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A05459 Against the apple of the left eye of antichrist, or the masse book of lurking darknesse making way for the apple of the right eye of antichrist, the compleat masse book of palpable darknesse : this apple of the left eye, commonly called, the liturgie, or service book, is in great use both among the halting papists, and compleat papists, and the things written heere are also against the compleat masse book. Lightbody, George. 1638 (1638) STC 15591.5; ESTC S2182 52,108 90

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be discerned by religious adoration from a priest when he rehearseth the law yea a priest is honoured and not God for when God gave the law the people did only stand and kneeled not Also Christs personall presence if he visiblie were beside us could not be discerned from the sacramentall elements by religious adoration Item the holy desires and the libertie of Gods people are restrained from expressing the religious divine adoration in due time and place as Gods spirit teacheth them to eschew the confusion of divine adoration with other points of Gods service 8 They restraine Gods honour and dignity in that his sacred word which for the exellency thereof should be written and set apart by it self and so declared to be more esteemed then all other word it is put together into one incorporation with Apocrypha and humaine traditions and so made only equall to them 9. They presse down the dignity of Christs sacraments and consequently the wisedome of Gods Spirit by whom Christ gave these sacraments in that a presbyter or deacon may give baptisme and the Lords supper but the bishop must only give confirmation as if it were more excellent then the sacraments of Christs ordinance But the bastard office of a tyrannizing bishop which God never planted is the fittest minister of a bastard sacrament 10. By making one part of divine service to hinder another part thereof as the reading of the Psalmes twelve times in the yeer hindreth the other Scriptures to be read six times in the year as if a servant would labour and plew all the year upon two or three rigs of his masters land and leave no time for plewing the rest of his field 11 By binding the significations of divine ordinances unto humaine traditions as when at baptisme they demand questions at infants as if they could understand and speak like their parents they make the sign of the Crosse in the Childes fore-head after hee is baptized saying Wee receive him in the Congregation of Christs flock as if Baptisme it self did not signifie our entrie into Christs kirk So they deny the force of Baptisme attributing it unto crossing they make crossing also a token that he shall confesse the Faith of Christ and resist the divel the world They spoile this also from Baptisme they make matrimonie to signifie the mystical union betwixt Christ and his kirk and so they make it a sacrament This signification is also robbed from Christs Sacraments for Baptisme signifieth our beginning and ingrafting in Christs mysticall body and the LORDS Supper signifieth our continuance in that union Matrimonie is a Divine ordinance but the using of it as a Sacrament is a humaine ordinance 12. By making the Clergie in divine service keep the precise words of this Masse book so that they may not read one verse of any chapter of Scripture more then the passages quoted in this book neither may they diminish one word or verse which is printed in this book yea where this book hath all the LORDS Prayer they must say all the LORDS Prayer where it hath but a part of it they must say but a part of it Where this book omitteth Christs descending into hell in the Apostolick Creed they must omit it and where the Creed hath all the Articles they must say all Where it hath the Creed of Athanasius they must say it So oft as the book hath the words Lord have mercie upon us which words are the Popish Kyrie Eleison the Priest must say them as often and no more They adde unto GODS word and diminish from it as they please they will have none to adde unto their traditions nor diminish from them Thus the Man of Sin as GOD sitteth in the Temple of GOD and exalteth him above all the three Persons which 〈◊〉 called GOD and the most High is used as a slave The most wicked men will make use of some of the speeches of their slaves if they can make these words fitting for their purposes So the Antichristians make use of the word of God for earthly gaine pleasures 13. By hindering Gods people to use extraordinarie fasting and praying and solemne humiliation unto GOD even when the LORD plagueth his people with many and grievous plagues spirituall and corporall Thus the Antichristian Prelates themselves are become the greatest plague of Gods kirk when they hinder the lawfull meanes of taking away Gods judgements 14. By forcing the People to fasting and solemne humiliation at Lent and other set times albeit GOD were blessing his People with all good things without any plague and so restraining the dueties of solemne thanksgiving 15. By ordeining the Scriptures which they appoint to be made use of in publict divine service not only to be read upon fixed dayes of the year as was said before but also they have appointed them to be read on such daies of the moneth when People because of their civile distractions may not come to heare them So except the twelve whole chapters that are only written in this Masse book the rest are but parcels of Chapters and the hundreth and thirteene chapters which are appointed for the Sundayes of the year there shall no more whole chapters be read on Sundayes through the whole year for the rest of the scriptures are so appointed for the dayes of the moneth that if these dayes fall upon the Sunday then the chapters ordeined for these dayes of ●●e moneth shall be omitted at that time but if they ●all on the week dayes these scriptures shall be read except I say these 12 and 113. Chapters the people shall never heare the rest of the scriptures read in publick divine service being hindred by lawfull civile bussinesse on the week dayes The jewes were more religious for they caused the whole old testament to be read on the sabboths at the least once in the yeer It is said in a fable that a foxe invited a cran to a dinner and he powred forth scatred abroad on a broad table a thin broath for the cran to eate But the cran smitting the table with his long beak could not take up the broath scatred abroad So these deceaving foxes have so scattred abroad divided the spirituall food of Gods word that Gods people can not be the better of it They have appointed it for such dayes as people can not come to heare it And upon the sabboths when they should heare it they finde a serpent in stead of a fish in stead of the bread of life which is Gods word they feed more upon humaine stonie traditions Qu. By what clouds of darknesse is the light of Christ the son of righteousnesse obscured in the antichristian kingdome Ans By diminishing Gods word in the Canonicall register as when they left out the second commandment of the morall law 2. By diminishing his word in choosing some places of scriptures to be insert and read in their service book rejecting the most part of the
was unlawfully constitute both in the moderator and other members thereof The moderator was an usurping archbishop the members were other usurping bishops the constant moderators of presbyteries of the bishops own making and one of every presbyterie with the moderator as the bishops commanded by writing unto the presbyteries and because the proceedings and carriage thereof were craftie and violent and although the prelats pretend the authoritie thereof against others for conscience yet themselves have forborn the practise of some of these novations untill this time why then may we not forbear the practise of the rest since the collective kirk or greatest part of the kirks in the kingdome did never acknowledge them for the constitution of an assembly 2. The reason of the appointing of kneeling by way of contraries infers now the forebearing of kneeling For kneeling was concluded because as they alleadged the memorie of superstition was past It should therefore now be foreborn because the memorie of superstition is revived and fragrant They who practise kneeling do keep the letter of the Act foresaid but they who forebear it do keep the life and reason of the Act. That is They will use no gestures in Gods worship which may strengthen superstition 3. The Act was concluded not by way of precept as if it did ordeine kneeling but by way of counsell s●ying The assemblie thi●ks it good c. which was professed by the prelate themselves and promises given that no man should be constrained end therefore no censure 〈◊〉 pointed for the contraviners 4. The manner of practi● hath never beene particularly determined which hath made so many disordered formes of observation in this land hath multiplied scandals made the worship of GOD ridicolous and therefore it may be a sufficient ground for our forebearance 5. The prelats professe themselves to be leaders and good examples unto others in all kinde of good order how many acts of the lawfull generall assemblies have they dayly violat and broken How can they then accuse us for rejecting their unlawfull acts and craftie conclusions of their unlawfull assemblies The 3. Objection Is from the Act of Parliament ratifying the foresaid novations Ans 1. Ratification was not desired by the assemblie if the greater part had looked for ratification in Parliament they had never given their consent in the assemblie 2. A supplication was orderly presented before the Parlaiment in the name of the Ministers against these novations and the supplication being suppressed protestation was made in due time and place according to the order of law 3. The greatest promises that could be devised was made by his Majesties Commissioners that the articles should never be pressed nor penaltie should be affixed and that no further conformitie in ceremonies with England should be urged hereafter 4. The Act of Parliament although it hath the nature of a law and therefore hath authoritie over all the subjects is nothing but a meer ratification and can not alter the nature of the act of the assembly to turn a counsell into a precept neither a precept into a counsell for that were rather to make a law in matters of religion then to ratifie the act of the kirk the act of the assembly ordeined kneeling by way of counsell Therefore the act of Parliament when it ratifieth the act ●●ssembly it must onely ratifie it to bee but a counsell 5. It is repugnant to the fundamentall lawes of the kingdome to fine cōfine or punish the subjects with any pain which is not expressed in the common law supposing it to be inacted by their own consent in parliament The subscribers who are the greater part of the leidges do deny preceptive power to the act and will concurre by all meanes lawfull to keep themselves and others free of all censures for matters of that kinde till they obteine a Parliament free assembly like as they have already disclamed the prelats protested against the high commission The 4. objection is from the oath that some Ministers have made at their entry unto which the subscription seemes to be contrarie Ans So many as perceive the oath given at their entry to be unlawfull whither in respect of the unlawfulnesse of the thing which they have sworne to practise or in respect of the obligation of the oath tying them to practise can pretend no scruple for their forbearance in time coming 2. Let every one consider with himself whither it was a dispencing with himself in the darknesse or scruple in his conscience that he had at his entry in the Ministrie or an full perswasion of the lawfulnesse of the things themselves that made him to give his oath Every conscientious man would have beene glad of a free entrie without any oath of this kinde 3. In the covenant there is nothing spoken of Pearths articles in themselves or of any perpetuall forbearance of the practise of them but only of the forbearance for a time viz. untill a generall assembly 4. No prelate will say that he required nor minister that he hath given an oath of another kinde then that which is agreable to the acts of assemblie and of Parlament and therefore the observation thereof must be free voluntary as unto a counsell and not necessary as unto precept 5. The reviving of superstition is a reason no lesse for●● for forbearance of the practise of the thing sworn then the pretended removing of superstition which was forcible for the practise it self for the freedome from superstition and the removing thereof was the ground of the act and thereafter of the oath required Because I promised to hold the portes open while the enemy is a far of shall I be bound to hold them open and not rather to shute them when the enmy is come neer unto the door and beginenth to enter in 6. All thought the matters were indifferent yet in case of scandall which is palbable they being introdictory to Poperie forbearance is a necessary duety neither is it to be thought that any man was so unadvised as to sweare a perpetuall practise whatsoever should be the consequence For even the ceremoniall law which God himself ordeined was abolished when it became unprofitable 7. The prelates are now turned Popish and liberty from their yoke being offered they deserve to die in servitude who refuse the offer 8. The oath to be taken of the Ministers at their entrie is expressed in the act of Parliament The prelates for exacting an oath without warrand of law and the Ministers who subject themselves to this episcopall tyrannie are both censurable by the law and the things themselves are unlawfull which were sworn and therefore they are the more censurable 9. No Minister hath sworn obedience to Pearths articles but they have already forborn and are like to forbear all the dayes of their life the practise of some of them as of confirmation c. without any suspicion of perjury for how can the Ministers be further bound then the
prelates the authors and urgers of the oath why may not we also forbeare the practise of the rest Qu. May not subjects make a religious solemne covenant with God with the approbatiō of their civile rulers albeit neither the subjects themselves nor their progenitors have made such a covenant before Ans May not the children of a great man without the libertie and consent of his chamberlane make a solemn covenant and promise of loyall service and obedience to their loving father 〈◊〉 Lord All governors kings and princes are GODS cha●●rlanes the e●ect are Gods children by creation and regeneration they may and should offer service and obedience to their Lord and heavenly Father though all the world be against it Christian magistrats if they be well informed will be the first practisers thereof and cause their subjects do the like 2. Joseph of Arimathea sought libertie of Pilate to burie the body of Jesus but hee sought not libertie to believe in Christ and turn a Christian Moses sought libertie and did supplicat Pharao to let the Israelits go out of Egypt but Pharao re●ected it contemned the messag● GOD without supplication brought his people out with a high hand 3. When Christ called his apostles converted Zicheus Marie Magdalene and others He bad them not seek libertie from any ruler When the 3000 converts received baptisme the seal of the covenant Act 2 they sought not libertie from Pilate nor Caesar Rulers are ordeined of GOD to take care that the people binde themselves by the strictest bands that can be to do such loyall dueties unto GOD and they should not hinder the same 4. Our Lord said Matth. 18.19 If two of you agree on earth touching any thing that you shall ask it shall be done for you and where two or three are gathered together in my name I am in the mids of them shall two or three have greater libertie then many thousands Quest May they make a Covenant of mutuall defence from the injuries of their enemies if their rulers consent notwith them Ans They are false Christians if they be not united God by faith and among themselves by mutuall love The Lord said Iohn 13. A new Commandment I give you that you love one an other c. They neither have Christian love neither can any man know it if it be not expressed in such loving acts and mutuall dueties which men should both swear and performe for these dueties are the righteous judgements and commandments of God The summe of Gods law is the love of God and of our neighbours which is practized in such dueties Psal 119.106 I have sworne and will performe that I will keep thy righteous judgement Qu. Should not men obey their rulers in all things either by doing or suffring whether they cōmand good or evill Ans Yes if a more lawfull cannot be found how to eschew their evill then good lawes should be obeyed actively evill lawes passively But oftimes Christ lawfully fled away from his persecutors so did the Prophets and Apostles Elias had a warrand from God to kill Baals Prophets the people justly hindered King Saul to execute his rash intention in killing Jonathan we should not resist evill in revenging our own particulars for it is a robbing of Gods glory who saith Vengance is mine I will repay But when Gods glory and worship is tred under foot then the zeale of Gods house should consume his servants cheefly when no Magistrat will continuance and assist Gods matters Thus Iesus did scourge the buyers and sellers in the temple Samuell killed king Agag Phineas killed Zimri and Cosbi Samson slew the Philistims Qu. GOD saith honour thy father and mother Ergo we should obey them in all their precepts Ans The scribes and pharisees sat not in the chair of Moses Gods Prophet when they taught against his law so magistrats are not in station of parents but of Gods enemies when they cōmand things contradictory to his word when men then obey them they honour them not as parents but as Gods enemies and thereby they professe themselves to be the children of Gods enemies when men dissobey such precepts they honour their parents because when governors return again unto the true station of parents they will allow and command unlawfull precepts to be dissobeyed But if men suffer by unlawfull judges they should doe it patiently because Christ hath commanded it Qu. Some orthodox fathers approved kneeling and the service book Ergo we should do so Ans Origene said the devils should be saved Tertullian and Hieronymus condemned second marriages Ambrose condemned the children of the faithfull who died unbaptized should we do so because they were orthodox fathers 2. Sundrie councels ordeind kneeling to the sacrament but albeit all councels and fathers had ordeined it seing it hath beene unto mens Soules oftimes deadly evermore hurtfull and never profitable it should bee abolished The like I say of this book 3. Act. 15. the Apostles ordeined the Christians of Antiochia to absteine from meats offred to idols from blood and from things strangled shall we therefore be burdened with these things Some legall rites were permitted to Christians in the new Testament untill they were better instructed and then they would willingly forsake them The ceremoniall law was not smothered down suddanly but it evanished by little little and so it was honourably buried The ark and mercy seat and the Urim and Thumim were abolished before the birth of the Messias for they were not in the second temple FINIS Answers to the censures of some in certaine particulars of this book SOme alleadge that the answeres of the question 33. disswade men to kneele unto Kings and Monarchs because it is said there that kneeling is most proper unto God and that by kneeling God is discerned from all creatures Ans Kneeling and all kinds of honour with their gestures are most proper unto God because he is God Civile adoration and the gestures thereof is a honour that secondarly belongeth unto men because they are inferiour unto God 2. God is discerned from all creatures by kneeling either by itself alone or conjunct●●e with other gestures 1. When some admit other sorts of bowing and adoration but they leave kneeling unto God only 2. When some admit kneeling with one knee leaving unto God kneeling with both the knees 3. When some kneele unto men with their knees cloathed and covered but unto God with naked and bare knees 4. When some with their kneeling unto God conjuctlie hold their faces and hands unto heaven thereby acknowledgeing his glory or with Elias holding their faces on the earth acknowledging their owne unworthinesse 5. When some kneeling unto men doe but touch the earth and suddainly they rise up againe but they continue a long time kneeling unto God at prayer and thanksgiving 6. When some kneele unto men only 〈◊〉 they seeke a great benefite or deliverance but unto God alwayes in their dayly worship All gestures