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A54497 A demonstration of family-duties: or Certaine propositions and reasons of them taken [ou]t of the holy Scriptures, tending to shew the necessity, nature, and manner of performance of such religious duties, as Christian families ought to spare some time unto from common affaires every day. By T.P. Paget, Thomas, d. 1660. 1643 (1643) Wing P168AA; ESTC R220409 63,974 165

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time of this distresse did he trespasse yet more against the Lord This is that King Ahaz XLV PROPOSITION As the sanctifying and religious observing of the Sabbath day doeth not exempt and excuse Christians from the performance of some religious duties upon the sixe working daies as it hath beene shewed and proved above Proposit 7. so neither doeth the performance of some religious duties on the sixe working daies morning and evening usually and at other times of the day or whole daies occasionally give any exemption or liberty unto them from their sanctifying o● the Sabbath day wholly But they are bound to keepe the Sabbath day holy both in a forbearance of all civill works recreations and also in an applying of themselves to pious services throughout the day either in publick or private or secret as occasion and opportunity serveth PROOF This is the maine scope of the fourth commandement of the Decalogue Exod. 20.8 10. Remember the Sabbath day to keepe it holy In it thou shalt not doe any worke thou nor thy sonne nor thy daughter nor thy man-servant nor thy maid-servant c. And thus the godly have been wont to approve themselves both in the old and new Testament See this in the religious Eunuchs and sons of strangers who kept Gods Sabbath and did not pollute it Isaiah 56.4 6. The Apostle John being in the Isle called Patmos was in the spirit or spiritually exercised on the Lords day Revel 1.10 The disciples at Troas observed the first day of the weeke or Lords day comming together to the word and Sacrament and conversing therein throughout the day I. REAS. Because the Lord hath blessed and hallowed the Sabbath day unto religious exercises and propounded his owne example to be a president herein See Exod. 20.11 And he rested the seventh day Wherefore the Lord blessed the Sabbath day and hallowed it II. REAS. Because such families as keepe the Sabbath day holy doe thereby declare themselves to be the people of God for● hallowing the Sabbath is an indicant signe of acknowledgment of respect unto the affirmative parts of the three first commandements of the first Table viz. of having the Lord to be ones God and worshipping and honouring him c. See Ezek. 20.19 20. I am the Lord your God walke in my Statute● keepe my Iudgments doe them And hall●● my Sabbaths and they shal be a signe betweene● and you that ye may know that I am the Lor● your God III. REAS. Because the Lord hath made very precious promises to all such as doe conscionably keepe and sanctify the Sabbath day See Isa 58.13 14. If thou turne away thy foot from the Sabbath from doing thy pleasure on my holy day and call the Sabbath a delight the holy of the Lord honourable and shalt honour him not doing thine owne waies nor finding thine owne pleasure nor speaking thine owne words Then shalt thou delight thy selfe in the Lord and I will cause thee to ride upon the high places of the earth an● feede thee with the heritage of Jacob th● father for the mouth of the Lord hath spoken it This goodnesse of God shoul● prevaile with his people to feare him an● keepe his commandements See Hos 3.5 IV. REAS. Because of the severity of God against profaners and breakers of the Sabbath day manifested by his threatning and executing of punishments See Jerem. 17.27 But if you will not hearken unto me to hallow the Sabbath day and not to beare a burden even entring in at the gates of Ierusalem on the Sabbath day then will I kindle a fire in the gates thereof and it shall devoure the palaces of Ierusalem and it shall not be quenched Exod. 35.2 Whosoever doeth worke therein shal be put to death Numb 15.36 And all the Congregation brought him the Sabbath breaker without the campe and stoned him with stones and he died as the Lord commanded Moses This terrour of the Lord should perswade men See 2 Cor. 5.11 I. OBSERV The law of the Sabbath day is one of the ten commandements Exod. 34.28 It is one of the lawes of nature written in mens hearts that sufficient time be taken unto Gods solemne worship which God according to his infinite wisdome hath appointed determined shal be one of seven See Rom. 2.14 15. Eccles 3.1 compar Exod. 20.10 11. Act. 20.7 II. OBSERV The doing of the works of piety mercy and necessity on the Sabbath day in a due way are not any breach or profanation of the day but rather such duties as ought to be done which doe also tend to the sanctifying thereof as being agreeab●● to the minde of God who is the Lord 〈◊〉 the Sabbath day and will have mercy an● not sacrifice inasmuch as he made the Sabbath for man and not man for the Sabbath See Math. 12.1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8. Mark 2 2● Luk. 13.15 16. III. OBSERV It is a vaine sinfull pretence of Anabaptists and Libertines that i● these daies of the Gospell our Christian l●berty freeth us from the strict observation of any one day of the weeke unto the Lord more then any other of the sixe pretending that every day ought to be a Sabbath day to Christians alledging and objecting Coloss 2.16 Hebr. 4.10 in defence of their errour and so for want of understanding learning and stability doe wrest these other places in the Apostle Pauls Epistles to their owne destruction as the Apostle Peter sheweth 2 Pet. 3.15 16. The text Coloss 2.16 Let no man therefore judge you in meate or in drinke or in respect of an holy day or of the new Moone or of the Sabbath daies is to be understood of Jewis● festivities in their severall kindes and not of the morall Sabbath day But if the morall Sabbath day be at all meant then it is only in respect of observing the last day of the weeke sith the first day of the weeke was now appointed to be observed for the Sab●ath day in the daies of the new Testament ●ee Act. 20.7 1 Corinth 16.2 Revel 1.10 The text Hebr. 4.10 For he that is entred ●nto his rest he also hath ceased from his owne ●orke as God did from his is to be understood ●ouching the state condition of the people ●f God that did live and were under the old Testament aswell as of their state that doe ●ive and are under the new Testament and ●herefore ought not to be restrained unto ●hese daies and times of the Gospell For so ●he scope and coherence of the text doeth ●asily and plainly make manifest to any considerate and judicious reader thereof XLVI PROPOSITION The religious duties and services which Christian families ought to observe and attend on the Sabbath day are cheifly those which ought to be performed conversed in in the publick and solemne assemblies of the Church or Congregation assembled together to such end PROOF The members of the Church at Troas and other brethren occasion there assembled on
kindes of religious exercises to be observed every day are Prayer Exercise in the Scripture and Meditation 9. Prayer ought to be performed every day 10. Conceived prayer is best approved 11. Yet it is lawfull and may be expedient for some to use set formes of prayer 12. Exercise in the Scripture ought to be every day 13. Scripture-exercise consisteth in Reading Singing of Psalmes Catechizing Conferen●● 14. Reading of the Scripture ought to be used daily 15. It is a good course for the most part to read the Word in order 16. Singing of Psalmes ought to be used frequently 17. Catechising ought to be used frequently 18. It is lawfull and may be expedient to use a s● forme of some approved Catechisme 19. Conference of Scripture matters ought to be frequent 20. Meditation ought to be daily 21. The most seasonable time of every day should be taken for religious duties 22. Morning and Evening are the most seasonable times of every day for the service of prayer and Scripture-exercise 23. In some cases the performance of religious services may sometimes be omitted 24. When such cases are it ought to be greivous to such as by occasion are necessitated to such omissions 25. Vnjust or sleight pretences for omissions should be taken heed of 26. More or lesse time must be taken unto religious duties according as circumstances will allow 27. The Families of Gods people ought both morning and evening to performe such religious services 28. Such religious services for every day ought to be performed by the whole family joyntly and together 29. But Meditation ought notwithstanding to be performed by the severall members of the family apart by themselves 30. In performance of religious family-duties some one of the family should be as the mouth of the rest for the utterance of what is performed 31. Yet in singing of Psalmes all the members of the family ought to lift up their voices together 32. The Governour of the family ordinarily is the fittest person to be as the mouth of the rest of the family 33. The Governour of the family may according to his place and gift instruct his family aswell as pray with them 34. Yet he may not presume above his place and abilities in a course of instructing of them 35. The Governour of the family in some cases may lawfully depute some fit person of his houshold to performe some service which he himselfe otherwise ought to see unto 36. If the Governour be remisse or indisposed hereunto then the wife or some other ought to put the worke forward 37. If the Governour be froward so as not to admit of family-duties then the inferiours ought to redeeme time with as good conveniency as possibly they may 38. The severall members of the family ought to performe religious services in secret besides their joynt service of God 39. Vpon extraordinary occasions religious families ought to spend more then ordinary time yea sometimes whole daies together in religious services 40. Vpon occasion of extraordinary service it lawfull may be expedient to crave the asistance of neighbour godly-brethren 41. In extraordinary cases and occasions relig●ous fasting may and ought to be added to th● other religious services 42. Religious fasting may be used in families with assistants aswell as publickly as occasi●● shall require 43. There are sundry extraordinary occasions fo● religious services to be accompanied with fasting 44. As the occasions may be more frequent so ough● the services to be frequent also 45. As sanctifying the Sabbath day exempteth m● from working-daies service in families ss neither doe working-daies services exemp●● from keeping the Sabbath day holy wholly 46. Publick services in the solemne Congregation ought cheifly to be seene unto on the Sabbath day 47. Yet it concerneth Christian families and th● members thereof to see to other services als● on the Sabbath day both in the family and in secret 48. All due caution and circumspection ought to be used for the declining of finister cariage in any kind of religious duties 49. All religious services ought to be performed by all sorts in a spirituall and holy manner and due order 50. The performance of religious family-duties ought not to be rested in but God is to be depended on for his blessing the same 51. Such families as call not on Gods Name are in a most dangerous state 52. So likewise are such families as doe performe religious duties amisse 53. So are they also that are carelesse of learning to reade and of procuring or making use of Bibles 54. Those families are altogether inexcusable as doe walke contrary to the good waies of God 55. Governours of families ought to endeavour earnestly after soundnesse of judgment and godlinesse of conversation 56. Governours ought to see to the waies of the members of their families committed to their charge 57. Members of families ought to be tractable and ready to joyne in family-duties submitting to their Governours therein 58. Those families are happy as having the Lord to be their God doe serve him according to his will A DEMONSTRATION OF FAMILY-DUTIES I. PROPOSITION It is the cheife grand concernment of all people to know beleeve that the Lord is God Infallible proofes taken out of the word of God to confirme the Proposition THe importance of this first Proposition is declared by two sure witnesses even the two most eminent Prophets of the old new Testament Moses Christ Moses the man of God doeth effectually inculcate it to the Israelites in the booke of Deuteronomie according to all that the Lord had given him in commandement unto thē Deut. 4.39 Know therefore this day consider it in thine heart that the Lord he is God in heaven above upon the earth beneath there is none else And Christ Iesus who was faithfull to him that appointed him as also Moses was faithfull in all his house Hebr. 3.2 being asked Mark 12.28 Which is the first commandement of all Answered vers 29. The first of all 〈◊〉 commandements is Heare O Israel the Lord 〈◊〉 God is one Lord. Reasons or arguments taken out of Gods word to demonstrate the 1. Proposition I. REASON Because God himself who is infinite in wisdome and understa●ding Psal 147.5 doeth plainly testify th●● the most seeming considerable valuab●● estimates of people are of no worth in comparisō of knowing him to be the Lord Go● See Ierem. 9.23 24. Thus saith the Lord 〈◊〉 not the wise man glory in his wisdome neither 〈◊〉 the mighty man glory in his might let not then man glory in his riches But let him that glorie●● glory in this that he understandeth known me that I am the Lord c. II. REAS. Because knowledge and be leefe that the Lord is God is both a go●● meanes also a cleere evidence of life ete●nall For so our blessed Saviour acknowledgeth affirmeth in his heavenly prayer 〈◊〉 the behalfe of his disciples a little before h●● sufferings Iohn