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rest_n day_n name_n sabbath_n 5,519 5 10.5951 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A36161 A complete dictionary of the Greek and Roman antiquities explaining the obscure places in classic authors and ancient historians relating to the religion, mythology, history, geography and chronology of the ancient Greeks and Romans, their ... rites and customs, laws, polity, arts and engines of war : also an account of their navigations, arts and sciences and the inventors of them : with the lives and opinions of their philosophers / compiled originally in French ... by Monsieur Danet ; made English, with the addition of very useful mapps.; Dictionarium antiquitatum Romanarum et Graecarum. English Danet, Pierre, ca. 1650-1709. 1700 (1700) Wing D171; ESTC R14021 1,057,883 623

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opinion_n of_o some_o writer_n be_v the_o same_o as_o osiris_n the_o father_n of_o harpocrates_n other_o represent_v he_o with_o a_o glitter_a head_n some_o have_v dress_v he_o in_o a_o gown_n which_o hang_v down_o to_o the_o heel_n carry_v on_o his_o head_n a_o branch_n of_o a_o peach-tree_n which_o be_v a_o tree_n consecrate_v to_o harpocrates_n because_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o resemble_v the_o heart_n and_o its_o leave_n be_v like_o the_o tongue_n as_o plutarch_n have_v observe_v whereby_o old_a writer_n signify_v the_o perfect_a correspondency_n that_o shall_v be_v between_o the_o tongue_n and_o the_o heart_n some_o other_o figure_v he_o with_o a_o particular_a ornament_n on_o his_o head_n have_v the_o badge_n of_o harpocrates_n cupid_n and_o esculapius_n for_o he_o hold_v his_o finger_n on_o his_o mouth_n he_o carry_v wing_n and_o a_o quiver_n with_o arrow_n and_o a_o serpent_n twist_v about_o a_o stick_n the_o union_n of_o harpocrates_n with_o cupid_n show_v that_o love_n must_v 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this_o must_v be_v understand_v after_o this_o manner_n that_o the_o first_o day_n of_o each_o month_n be_v always_o call_v the_o calends_o of_o that_o month_n after_o that_o in_o four_o month_n march_v may_n july_n and_o october_n the_o seven_o day_n of_o the_o month_n be_v call_v the_o nones_n and_o the_o fiftenth_fw-mi the_o ides_n whereas_o in_o other_o month_n in_o which_o the_o nones_n last_v but_o four_o day_n the_o five_o be_v call_v nonae_fw-la the_o nones_n and_o the_o thirteen_o idus_fw-la the_o ides_n the_o other_o day_n be_v reckon_v backward_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o next_o month_n and_o the_o number_n always_o lessen_v as_o you_o come_v near_o to_o it_o the_o day_n which_o be_v after_o the_o calends_o until_o the_o nones_n take_v their_o name_n from_o the_o nones_n of_o the_o month_n currant_n the_o follow_a day_n which_o be_v between_o the_o nones_n and_o the_o ides_n take_v their_o name_n from_o the_o ides_n of_o the_o same_o month_n but_o all_o the_o 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set_v of_o the_o star_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v very_o much_o much_o observe_v by_o the_o ancient_n who_o make_v use_v of_o they_o for_o a_o long_a time_n to_o denote_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o season_n instead_o of_o a_o calendar_n at_o least_o until_o it_o be_v reduce_v into_o a_o more_o regular_a form_n by_o the_o correction_n of_o julius_n caesar_n we_o find_v in_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_a book_n that_o they_o govern_v themselves_o whole_o by_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o star_n in_o navigation_n in_o till_v the_o ground_n in_o physic_n and_o in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o affair_n both_o public_a and_o private_a the_o calendar_n of_o julius_n caesar_n january_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o goddess_n juno_n nundinal_n letter_n day_n golden_a number_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr
except_o at_o some_o religious_a solemnity_n or_o in_o the_o time_n of_o some_o public_a calamity_n for_o we_o learn_v from_o history_n that_o when_o the_o great_a mother_n of_o the_o god_n be_v wash_v the_o people_n go_v in_o procession_n barefooted_a and_o that_o the_o roman_a dame_n put_v off_o their_o shoe_n at_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o vesta_n tertullian_n relate_v that_o the_o pagan_a priest_n very_o often_o order_v procession_n to_o be_v make_v barefooted_a in_o a_o time_n of_o drought_n cùm_fw-la tupet_n caelum_fw-la &_o be_v annus_fw-la nudipedalia_fw-la denuntiantur_fw-la the_o principal_a roman_a knight_n at_o the_o death_n of_o julius_n caesar_n gather_v up_o his_o ash_n and_o be_v clad_v in_o white_a tunick_n they_o walk_v barefoot_a to_o signify_v at_o once_o both_o their_o respect_n and_o sorrow_n lycurgus_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_a young_a man_n go_v always_o barefoot_a and_o the_o aetolian_n and_o hernician_o a_o people_n of_o italy_n have_v one_o foot_n shod_a and_o the_o other_o naked_a as_o also_o the_o magician_n in_o their_o magical_a mystery_n virgil_n and_o ovid_n tell_v we_o vnum_fw-la exuta_fw-la pedem_fw-la vinclis_fw-la 4._o aeneid_n horace_n speak_v of_o canidia_n that_o famous_a magician_n acquaint_v we_o that_o she_o go_v barefooted_a pedibus_fw-la nudis_fw-la passoque_fw-la capillo_fw-la calculus_fw-la this_o latin_a word_n signify_v a_o stone_n because_o the_o ancient_n make_v use_v of_o little_a flint-stone_n instead_o of_o counter_n for_o reckon_v up_o any_o sum_n whether_o multiply_v or_o divide_v in_o their_o computation_n either_o in_o astronomy_n or_o geometry_n the_o king_n of_o lacedemonia_fw-la give_v their_o suffrage_n with_o two_o small_a stone_n and_o the_o roman_n mark_v their_o fortunate_a day_n with_o a_o white_a stone_n and_o unfortunate_a with_o a_o black_a stone_n albo_n aut_fw-la nigro_n notanda_fw-la lapilio_fw-la calendae_fw-la the_o calends_o the_o roman_n call_v the_o first_o day_n of_o each_o month_n by_o this_o word_n which_o come_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d voco_fw-la because_o reckon_v their_o month_n by_o the_o moon_n there_o be_v a_o priest_n appoint_v to_o observe_v the_o new_a moon_n who_o have_v see_v it_o immediate_o give_v notice_n to_o he_o who_o preside_v over_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o he_o present_o call_v the_o people_n together_o in_o the_o capitol_n and_o declare_v unto_o they_o how_o they_o must_v reckon_v the_o day_n until_o the_o nones_n pronounce_v five_o time_n this_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o they_o happen_v on_o the_o five_o day_n or_o seven_o time_n if_o they_o happen_v on_o the_o seven_o day_n these_o calends_o or_o first_o day_n of_o each_o month_n be_v consecrate_v to_o juno_n upon_o which_o account_n she_o be_v surname_v calendaris_n juno_n the_o greek_n have_v no_o calends_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v and_o therefore_o when_o one_o will_v signify_v a_o time_n that_o shall_v never_o happen_v they_o make_v use_v of_o that_o expression_n ad_fw-la graecas_fw-la calendas_fw-la i._n e._n at_o latter_a lammas_n or_o never_o augustus_n be_v the_o first_o who_o bring_v this_o way_n of_o speak_v into_o fashion_n as_o suetonius_n relate_v upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o certain_a debtor_n who_o be_v become_v insolvent_a cùm_fw-la aliquis_fw-la nunquam_fw-la exsoluturos_fw-la significare_fw-la vult_fw-la ad_fw-la calendas_fw-la graecas_fw-la soluturos_fw-la ait_fw-la instead_o of_o the_o name_n of_o calends_o the_o geeeks_n make_v use_v of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n the_o day_n of_o the_o new_a moon_n which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o the_o calends_o among_o the_o roman_n as_o this_o passage_n of_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o galba_n plain_o prove_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o calends_o of_o january_n be_v more_o considerable_a than_o the_o calends_o of_o the_o other_o month_n because_o they_o be_v particular_o consecrate_v to_o juno_n and_o the_o god_n janus_n upon_o which_o account_n the_o roman_n than_o never_o fail_v to_o offer_v vow_n and_o sacrifice_n to_o these_o two_o deity_n and_o the_o people_n be_v clad_v in_o new_a gown_n go_v in_o crowd_n to_o the_o tarpeian_a mount_n where_o janus_n have_v a_o altar_n although_o the_o calends_o of_o january_n be_v a_o festival_n day_n for_o they_o yet_o they_o do_v not_o fail_v then_o to_o begin_v any_o new_a work_n every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o profession_n that_o they_o may_v never_o be_v idle_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n have_v begin_v it_o with_o work_v the_o magistrate_n enter_v upon_o their_o office_n on_o this_o day_n and_o feast_n be_v keep_v everywhere_o and_o present_v exchange_v between_o they_o in_o token_n of_o friendship_n the_o feast_n of_o the_o calends_o say_v matthew_n balastris_n be_v keep_v on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o january_n and_o there_o be_v great_a rejoice_v because_o the_o new_a moon_n happen_v on_o that_o day_n and_o it_o be_v common_o believe_v that_o if_o they_o divert_v themselves_o well_o at_o the_o beginning_n they_o shall_v pass_v the_o whole_a year_n the_o more_o merry_o this_o day_n bring_v no_o sorrow_n to_o any_o but_o only_o to_o debtor_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v their_o interest_n and_o arrear_n upon_o which_o account_n horace_n call_v they_o tristes_fw-la calendas_fw-la calendarium_n a_o calendar_n a_o almanac_n which_o contain_v the_o order_n of_o the_o day_n week_n and_o month_n and_o show_v the_o festival_n which_o happen_v during_o the_o year_n the_o roman_a people_n at_o first_o have_v no_o calendar_n for_o it_o be_v only_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o priest_n from_o who_o they_o learn_v the_o festival_n and_o the_o other_o solemnity_n of_o a_o civil_a life_n they_o take_v great_a care_n to_o write_v down_o in_o it_o every_o thing_n that_o happen_v each_o year_n and_o mark_v moreover_o the_o day_n on_o which_o there_o be_v plead_n and_o on_o which_o there_o be_v none_o and_o therefore_o this_o calendar_n be_v call_v fastus_fw-la or_o in_o the_o plural_a number_n fasti_fw-la and_o also_o annales_n publici_fw-la because_o in_o it_o be_v set_v down_o the_o most_o considerable_a action_n of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o from_o hence_o come_v these_o ordinary_a form_n of_o speech_n conscribere_fw-la nomina_fw-la fastis_fw-la or_o refer_v in_o fastos_fw-la &_o in_o annal_n publicos_fw-la i._n e._n to_o transmit_v your_o memory_n to_o posterity_n cn._n flavius_n secretary_n to_o appius_n clandius_n give_v the_o people_n a_o calendar_n in_o despite_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o senate_n romulus_n be_v the_o first_o who_o divide_v time_n by_o certain_a mark_n to_o serve_v for_o the_o use_v of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o and_o be_v much_o more_o skilful_a in_o military_a affair_n than_o in_o astronomy_n he_o make_v the_o year_n commence_v with_o the_o spring_n and_o give_v it_o only_o ten_o month_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v the_o month_n of_o march_n and_o next_o after_o that_o be_v april_n may_n june_n quintilis_n sextilis_fw-la september_n october_n november_n december_n he_o give_v 31_o day_n to_o each_o of_o these_o four_o month_n march_v may_n quintilis_n and_o october_n and_o only_o 30_o to_o each_o of_o the_o other_o six_o so_o that_o they_o make_v altogether_o 304_o day_n which_o be_v that_o duration_n of_o time_n wherein_o as_o he_o imagine_v the_o sun_n run_v through_o all_o the_o differ_v season_n of_o the_o year_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o follow_a calendar_n but_o as_o to_o the_o division_n of_o month_n into_o calends_o nones_n and_o ides_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o reckon_v their_o day_n see_v hereafter_o the_o seven_o paragraph_n before_o the_o calendar_n of_o julius_n caesar_n the_o calendar_n of_o romulus_n contain_v 10_o month_n and_o consist_v of_o 304_o day_n march_n april_n may._n june_n quintilis_fw-la sextilis_fw-la september_n october_n november_n december_n 1._o kalend._n 1._o kalend._n 1._o kalend._n 1._o kalend._n 1._o kalend._n 1._o kalend._n 1._o kalend._n 1._o kalend._n 1._o kalend._n 1._o kalend._n 2._o vi_o 2._o iv_o 2._o vi_o 2._o iv_o 2._o vi_o 2._o iv_o 2._o iv_o 2._o vi_o 2._o iv_o 2._o iv_o 3._o v_o 3_o iii_o 3_o v_o 3_o iii_o 3_o v_o 3_o iii_o 3_o iii_o 3_o v_o 3_o iii_o 3_o iii_o 4._o iv_o 4._o prid._n 4._o iv_o 4._o prid._n 4._o iv_o 4._o prid._n 4._o prid._n 4._o iv_o 4._o prid._n 4._o prid._n 5._o iii_o 5._o non._n 5._o iii_o 5._o non._n 5._o iii_o 5._o non._n 5._o non._n 5._o iii_o 5._o non._n 5._o non._n 6._o prid._n 6._o viii_o 6._o prid._n 6._o viii_o 6._o prid._n 6._o viii_o 6._o viii_o 6._o prid._n 6._o viii_o 6._o viii_o 7._o non._n 7._o vii_o 7._o non._n 7._o vii_o 7._o non._n 7._o vii_o 7._o vii_o 7._o non._n 7._o vii_o 7._o vii_o 8._o viii_o 8._o vi_o 8._o viii_o 8._o vi_o 8._o viii_o 8._o vi_o 8._o vi_o 8._o viii_o 8._o vl_a 8._o vi_o 9_o vii_o 9_o
v_o 9_o vii_o 9_o v_o 9_o vii_o 9_o v_o 9_o v_o 9_o vii_o 9_o v_o 9_o v_o 10._o vi_o 10._o iv_o 10._o vi_o 10._o iv_o 10._o vi_o 10._o iv_o 10._o iv_o 10._o vi_o 10._o iv_o 10._o iv_o 11._o v_o 11._o iii_o 11._o v_o 11._o iii_o 11._o v_o 11._o iii_o 11._o iii_o 11._o v_o 11._o iii_o 11._o iii_o 12._o iv_o 12._o prid._n 12._o iv_o 12._o prid._n 12._o iv_o 12._o prid._n 12._o prid._n 12._o iv_o 12._o prid._n 12._o prid._n 13._o iii_o 13._o id._n 13._o iii_o 13._o id._n 13._o iii_o 13._o id._n 13._o id._n 13._o iii_o 13._o id._n 13._o id._n 14._o prid._n 14._o xviii_o 14._o prid._n 14._o xviii_o 14._o prid._n 14._o xviii_o 14._o xviii_o 14._o prid._n 14._o xviii_o 14._o xviii_o 15._o id._n 15._o xvii_o 15._o id._n 15._o xvii_o 15._o id._n 15._o xvii_o 15._o xvii_o 15._o id._n 15._o xvii_o 15._o xvii_o 16._o xvii_o 16._o xvi_o 16._o xvii_o 16._o xvi_o 16._o xvii_o 16._o xvi_o 16._o xvi_o 16._o xvii_o 16._o xvi_o 16._o xvi_o 17._o xvi_o 17._o xv_o 17._o xvi_o 17._o xv_o 17._o xvi_o 17._o xv_o 17._o xv_o 17._o xvi_o 17._o xv_o 17._o xv_o 18._o xv_o 18._o fourteen_o 18._o xv_o 18._o fourteen_o 18._o xv_o 18._o fourteen_o 18._o fourteen_o 18._o xv_o 18._o fourteen_o 18._o fourteen_o 19_o fourteen_o 19_o xiii_o 19_o fourteen_o 19_o xiii_o 19_o fourteen_o 19_o xiii_o 19_o xiii_o 19_o fourteen_o 19_o xiii_o 19_o xiii_o 20._o xiii_o 20._o xii_o 20._o xiii_o 20._o xii_o 20._o xiii_o 20._o xii_o 20._o xii_o 20._o xiii_o 20._o xii_o 20._o xii_o 21._o xii_o 21._o xi_o 21._o xii_o 21._o xi_o 21._o xii_o 21._o xi_o 21._o xi_o 21._o xii_o 21._o xi_o 21._o xi_o 22._o xi_o 22._o x_o 22._o xi_o 22._o x_o 22._o xi_o 22._o x_o 22._o x_o 22._o xi_o 22._o x_o 22._o x_o 23._o x_o 23._o ix_o 23._o x_o 23._o ix_o 23._o x_o 23._o ix_o 23._o ix_o 23._o x_o 23._o ix_o 23._o ix_o 24._o ix_o 24._o viii_o 24._o ix_o 24._o viii_o 24._o ix_o 24._o viii_o 24._o viii_o 24._o ix_o 24._o viii_o 24._o viii_o 25._o viii_o 25._o vii_o 25._o viii_o 25._o vii_o 25._o viii_o 25._o vii_o 25._o vii_o 25._o viii_o 25._o vii_o 25._o vii_o 26._o vii_o 26._o vi_o 26._o vii_o 26._o vi_o 26._o vii_o 26._o vi_o 26._o vi_o 26._o vii_o 26._o vi_o 26._o vi_o 27._o vi_o 27._o v_o 27._o vi_o 27._o v_o 27._o vi_o 27._o v_o 27._o v_o 27._o vi_o 27._o v_o 27._o v_o 28._o v_o 28._o iv_o 28._o v_o 28._o iv_o 28._o v_o 28._o iv_o 28._o iv_o 28._o v_o 28._o iv_o 28._o iv_o 29._o iv_o 29._o iii_o 29._o iv_o 29._o iii_o 29._o iv_o 29._o iii_o 29._o iii_o 29._o iv_o 29._o iii_o 29._o iii_o 30._o iii_o 30._o prid._n 30._o iii_o 30._o prid._n 30._o iii_o 30._o prid._n 30._o prid._n 30._o iii_o 30._o prid._n 30._o prid._n 31._o prid._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 31._o prid._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 31._o prid._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 31._o prid._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr it_o be_v true_a there_o need_v no_o long_a time_n to_o discover_v that_o this_o account_n be_v too_o short_a and_o that_o his_o year_n must_v begin_v long_o before_o the_o solar_a year_n and_o therefore_o to_o reduce_v these_o thing_n into_o order_n he_o ordain_v that_o all_o the_o day_n which_o be_v over_o and_o above_o what_o he_o have_v reckon_v in_o this_o calendar_n shall_v be_v insert_v among_o the_o rest_n without_o any_o name_n by_o way_n of_o intercalation_n which_o be_v do_v with_o little_a care_n but_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o numa_n pompilius_n the_o calendar_n be_v first_o reform_v this_o prince_n have_v private_a conference_n with_o pythagoras_n from_o who_o he_o learn_v many_o thing_n concern_v astronomy_n which_o he_o chief_o apply_v to_o this_o purpose_n and_o he_o follow_v very_o near_o the_o same_o order_n which_o the_o greek_n then_o observe_v in_o the_o division_n of_o time_n it_o be_v true_a that_o instead_o of_o 354_o day_n which_o they_o give_v to_o their_o common_a year_n he_o give_v to_o his_o 355_o because_o he_o will_v have_v the_o number_n to_o be_v odd_a out_o of_o a_o superstitious_a opinion_n which_o he_o learn_v from_o the_o egyptian_n who_o have_v a_o aversion_n to_o even_a number_n which_o they_o account_v unfortunate_a and_o therefore_o he_o take_v away_o one_o day_n from_o each_o of_o these_o six_o month_n april_n june_n sextilis_n september_n november_n and_o december_n to_o which_o romulus_n have_v give_v 30_o day_n that_o they_o may_v have_v but_o 29_o and_o leave_v to_o the_o rest_n 31_o day_n which_o they_o have_v before_o and_o then_o add_v these_o six_o day_n to_o the_o 51_o which_o romulus_n year_n of_o 304_o day_n want_v to_o make_v up_o his_o own_o year_n of_o 355_o he_o make_v they_o in_o all_o 57_o day_n which_o number_n he_o divide_v into_o two_o to_o make_v of_o it_o two_o other_o month_n which_o he_o place_v before_o the_o month_n march_n viz._n january_n consist_v of_o 29_o day_n and_o february_n of_o 28_o which_o month_n he_o design_v for_o the_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o infernal_a god_n to_o which_o this_o even_a number_n as_o be_v unfortunate_a seem_v most_o proper_o to_o belong_v thus_o he_o make_v the_o month_n of_o january_n which_o he_o place_v at_o the_o winter-solstice_n the_o first_o month_n of_o the_o year_n instead_o of_o march_n which_o be_v the_o first_o before_o and_o which_o romulus_n have_v place_v at_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n and_o to_o make_v this_o institution_n everlasting_a he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o intercalation_n of_o 90_o day_n every_o eight_o year_n which_o number_n be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o eleven_o day_n and_o a_o quarter_n which_o the_o lunar_a year_n consist_v of_o 354_o day_n want_v of_o the_o solar_a year_n consist_v of_o 365_o day_n and_o six_o hour_n of_o these_o the_o greek_n make_v three_o month_n each_o whereof_o have_v 30_o day_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o which_o they_o intercalate_v after_o the_o three_o the_o fifth_z and_o the_o eigth_n year_n but_o numa_n make_v four_o month_n of_o they_o and_o intercalate_v one_o every_o two_o year_n after_o the_o feast_n call_v terminalia_fw-la which_o happen_v on_o the_o six_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o march_n i._n e._n on_o the_o 24_o of_o february_n and_o the_o first_o month_n intercalate_v he_o make_v to_o consist_v of_o 22_o day_n and_o the_o next_o of_o 23_o that_o so_o the_o whole_a intercalation_n in_o the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n may_v make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o 45_o day_n which_o be_v equal_a to_o that_o use_v among_o the_o greek_n in_o their_o olympiad_n this_o month_n intercalate_v every_o two_o year_n be_v call_v mercedonius_n and_o the_o intercalary_n february_n the_o year_n of_o numa_n which_o consist_v of_o 355_o day_n end_v one_o day_n late_a than_o the_o greek_a year_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o observe_v that_o since_o their_o beginning_n be_v so_o far_o from_o agree_v together_o they_o will_v in_o a_o little_a time_n recede_v very_o far_o from_o one_o another_o and_o therefore_o the_o same_o numa_n to_o obviate_v this_o inconvenience_n ordain_v that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o year_n the_o whole_a 90_o day_n shall_v not_o be_v intercalate_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o greek_n but_o only_o 82_o day_n which_o be_v to_o be_v insert_v in_o this_o order_n at_o first_o in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n a_o intercalation_n be_v make_v of_o 22_o day_n next_o after_o that_o a_o intercalation_n be_v make_v of_o 23_o day_n at_o the_o three_o time_n a_o intercalation_n be_v make_v of_o 22_o day_n and_o at_o the_o four_o a_o intercalation_n be_v make_v of_o 15_o day_n only_o in_o lieu_n of_o 23_o which_o shall_v have_v be_v insert_v this_o deduction_n be_v necessary_a to_o take_v off_o in_o eight_o year_n time_n the_o eight_o superfluous_a day_n he_o have_v add_v to_o his_o year_n numa_n year_n therefore_o consist_v of_o twelve_o month_n viz._n january_n february_n march_n april_n may_n june_n quintilis_n sextilis_fw-la september_n october_n november_n and_o december_n whereof_o seven_n have_v 29_o day_n and_o the_o rest_n 31_o except_o february_n which_o have_v only_o 28_o which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o follow_a account_n of_o his_o calendar_n but_o as_o to_o the_o division_n of_o month_n into_o calends_o nones_n and_o ides_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o reckon_a day_n see_v hereafter_o the_o paragraph_n before_o caesar_n calendar_n the_o calendar_n of_o numa_n pompilius_n contain_v 12_o month_n and_o consist_v of_o 355_o day_n january_n february_n march_n april_n may._n june_n quintilis_fw-la sextilis_fw-la september_n october_n november_n december_n 1._o kalend._n 1._o kalend._n 1._o kalend._n 1._o kalend._n 1._o kalend._n 1._o kalend._n 1._o kalend._n 1._o kalend._n 1._o kalend._n 1._o kalend._n 1._o kalend._n 1._o
kalend._n 2._o iv_o 2._o iv_o 2._o vi_o 2._o iv_o 2._o vi_o 2._o iv_o 2._o vi_o 2._o iv_o 2._o iv_o 2._o vi_o 2._o iv_o 2._o iv_o 3._o iii_o 3_o iii_o 3_o v_o 3_o iii_o 3_o v_o 3_o iii_o 3_o v_o 3_o iii_o 3_o iii_o 3_o v_o 3_o iii_o 3_o iii_o 4._o prid._n 4._o prid._n 4._o iv_o 4._o prid._n 4._o iv_o 4._o prid._n 4._o iv_o 4._o prid._n 4._o prid._n 4._o iv_o 4._o prid._n 4._o prid._n 5._o non._n 5._o non._n 5._o iii_o 5._o non._n 5._o iii_o 5._o non._n 5._o iii_o 5._o non._n 5._o non._n 5._o iii_o 5._o non._n 5._o non._n 6._o viii_o 6._o viii_o 6._o prid._n 6._o viii_o 6._o prid._n 6._o viii_o 6._o prid._n 6._o viii_o 6._o viii_o 6._o prid._n 6._o viii_o 6._o viii_o 7._o vii_o 7._o vii_o 7._o non._n 7._o vii_o 7._o non._n 7._o vii_o 7._o non._n 7._o vii_o 7._o vii_o 7._o non._n 7._o vii_o 7._o vii_o 8._o vi_o 8._o vi_o 8._o viii_o 8._o vi_o 8._o viii_o 8._o vi_o 8._o viii_o 8._o vi_o 8._o vi_o 8._o viii_o 8._o vi_o 8._o vi_o 9_o v_o 9_o v_o 9_o vii_o 9_o v_o 9_o vii_o 9_o v_o 9_o vii_o 9_o v_o 9_o v_o 9_o vii_o 9_o v_o 9_o v_o 10._o iv_o 10._o iv_o 10._o vi_o 10._o iv_o 10._o vi_o 10._o iv_o 10._o vi_o 10._o iv_o 10._o iv_o 10._o vi_o 10._o iv_o 10._o iv_o 11._o iii_o 11._o iii_o 11._o v_o 11._o iii_o 11._o v_o 11._o iii_o 11._o v_o 11._o iii_o 11._o iii_o 11._o v_o 11._o iii_o 11._o iii_o 12._o prid._n 12._o prid._n 12._o iv_o 12._o prid._n 12._o iv_o 12._o prid._n 12._o iv_o 12._o prid._n 12._o prid._n 12._o iv_o 12._o prid._n 12._o prid._n 13._o id._n 13._o id._n 13._o iii_o 13._o id._n 13._o iii_o 13._o id._n 13._o iii_o 13._o id._n 13._o id._n 13._o iii_o 13._o id._n 13._o id._n 14._o xvii_o 14._o xvi_o 14._o prid._n 14._o xvii_o 14._o prid._n 14._o xvii_o 14._o prid._n 14._o xvii_o 14._o xvii_o 14._o prid._n 14._o xvii_o 14._o xvii_o 15._o xvi_o 15._o xv_o 15._o id._n 15._o xvi_o 15._o id._n 15._o xvi_o 15._o id._n 15._o xvi_o 15._o xvi_o 15._o id._n 15._o xvi_o 15._o xvi_o 16._o xv_o 16._o fourteen_o 16._o xvii_o 16._o xv_o 16._o xvii_o 16._o xv_o 16._o xvii_o 16._o xv_o 16._o xv_o 16._o xvii_o 16._o xv_o 16._o xv_o 17._o fourteen_o 17._o xiii_o 17._o xvi_o 17._o fourteen_o 17._o xvi_o 17._o fourteen_o 17._o xvi_o 17._o fourteen_o 17._o fourteen_o 17._o xvi_o 17._o fourteen_o 17._o fourteen_o 18._o xiii_o 18._o xii_o 18._o xv_o 18._o xiii_o 18._o xv_o 18._o xiii_o 18._o xv_o 18._o xiii_o 18._o xiii_o 18._o xv_o 18._o xiii_o 18._o xiii_o 19_o xii_o 19_o xi_o 19_o fourteen_o 19_o xii_o 19_o fourteen_o 19_o xii_o 19_o fourteen_o 19_o xii_o 19_o xii_o 19_o fourteen_o 19_o xii_o 19_o xii_o 20._o xi_o 20._o x_o 20._o xiii_o 20._o xi_o 20._o xiii_o 20._o xi_o 20._o xiii_o 20._o xi_o 20._o xi_o 20._o xiii_o 20._o xi_o 20._o xi_o 21._o x_o 21._o ix_o 21._o xii_o 21._o x_o 21._o xii_o 21._o x_o 21._o xii_o 21._o x_o 21._o x_o 21._o xii_o 21._o x_o 21._o x_o 22._o ix_o 22._o viii_o 22._o xi_o 22._o ix_o 22._o xi_o 22._o ix_o 22._o xi_o 22._o ix_o 22._o ix_o 22._o xi_o 22._o ix_o 22._o ix_o 23._o viii_o 23._o vii_o 23._o x_o 23._o viii_o 23._o x_o 23._o viii_o 23._o x_o 23._o viii_o 23._o viii_o 23._o x_o 23._o viii_o 23._o viii_o 24._o vii_o 24._o vi_o 24._o ix_o 24._o vii_o 24._o ix_o 24._o vii_o 24._o ix_o 24._o vii_o 24._o vii_o 24._o ix_o 24._o vii_o 24._o vii_o 25._o vi_o 25._o v_o 25._o viii_o 25._o vi_o 25._o viii_o 25._o vi_o 25._o viii_o 25._o vi_o 25._o vi_o 25._o viii_o 25._o vi_o 25._o vi_o 26._o v_o 26._o iv_o 26._o vii_o 26._o v_o 26._o vii_o 26._o v_o 26._o vii_o 26._o v_o 26._o v_o 26._o vii_o 26._o v_o 26._o v_o 27._o iv_o 27._o iii_o 27._o vi_o 27._o iv_o 27._o vi_o 27._o iv_o 27._o vi_o 27._o iv_o 27._o iv_o 27._o vi_o 27._o iv_o 27._o iv_o 28._o iii_o 28._o prid._n 28._o v_o 28._o iii_o 28._o v_o 28._o iii_o 28._o v_o 28._o iii_o 28._o iii_o 28._o v_o 28._o iii_o 28._o iii_o 29._o prid._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 29._o iv_o 29._o prid._n 29._o iv_o 29._o prid._n 29._o iv_o 29._o prid._n 29._o prid._n 29._o iv_o 29._o prid._n 29._o prid._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 30._o iii_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 30._o iii_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 30._o iii_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 30._o iii_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 31._o prid._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 31._o prid._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 31._o prid._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 31._o prid._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr and_o to_o add_v the_o great_a weight_n and_o authority_n to_o this_o law_n he_o appoint_v the_o high-priest_n to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n and_o enjoin_v they_o to_o signify_v to_o the_o people_n the_o time_n and_o manner_n in_o which_o this_o intercalation_n of_o extraordinary_a day_n must_v be_v make_v but_o these_o priest_n either_o through_o ignorance_n or_o malice_n bring_v the_o account_n of_o time_n and_o other_o matter_n depend_v upon_o it_o into_o so_o great_a confusion_n that_o the_o festival_n happen_v at_o such_o season_n as_o be_v direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o time_n of_o their_o institution_n and_o the_o feast_n of_o autumn_n fall_v out_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o those_o of_o harvest_n in_o the_o middle_a of_o winter_n this_o disorder_n come_v to_o so_o great_a a_o height_n that_o when_o julius_n caesar_n be_v dictator_n and_o highpriest_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o pharsalia_n he_o think_v the_o reformation_n of_o the_o calendar_n to_o be_v a_o thing_n well_o worthy_a of_o his_o care_n and_o necessary_a for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n he_o fetch_v one_o sosigenes_n from_o alexandria_n who_o be_v esteem_v the_o best_a astronomer_n of_o that_o time_n and_o he_o by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o emperor_n after_o he_o have_v several_a time_n correct_v it_o himself_o declare_v that_o the_o destribution_n of_o time_n in_o the_o calendar_n can_v never_o be_v settle_v as_o certain_a and_o unalterable_a unless_o a_o principal_a regard_n be_v have_v to_o the_o annual_a course_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o future_a by_o a_o method_n contrary_a to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v hitherto_o practise_v to_o adjust_a the_o lunar_a year_n by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n rather_o than_o accommodate_v the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o the_o unequal_a law_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v motion_n and_o because_o it_o pass_v then_o for_o a_o thing_n certain_a among_o a_o stronomer_n that_o the_o annual_a period_n of_o the_o sun_n course_n be_v predse_o 365_o day_n and_o six_o hour_n therefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o give_v the_o whole_a time_n of_o 365_o day_n to_o the_o year_n in_o his_o calendar_n reserve_v the_o six_o hour_n to_o the_o end_n of_o four_o year_n when_o they_o make_v a_o whole_a day_n which_o he_o then_o add_v to_o the_o rest_n by_o way_n of_o intercalation_n so_o that_o this_o year_n do_v not_o consist_v of_o 365_o day_n as_o the_o other_o year_n do_v which_o he_o call_v common_a but_o of_o 366_o day_n and_o since_o according_a to_o the_o institution_n of_o numa_n pompilius_n the_o intercalation_n of_o the_o month_n mer●edonius_n be_v make_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o february_n the_o same_o sosigenes_n by_o order_n of_o the_o emperor_n use_v the_o same_o time_n for_o the_o intercalation_n of_o this_o day_n which_o happen_v to_o fall_v out_o on_o that_o day_n which_o they_o call_v regifugium_fw-la because_o the_o roman_n in_o ancient_a time_n have_v drive_v their_o king_n out_o of_o rome_n on_o that_o day_n and_o on_o the_o day_n which_o follow_v another_o festival_n call_v terminalia_fw-la i._n e._n on_o the_o 24_o day_n of_o february_n or_o to_o speak_v in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o roman_n on_o the_o six_o of_o the_o calends_o of_o march_n and_o because_o this_o day_n be_v call_v the_o second_o sixth_n of_o the_o calends_o which_o in_o latin_a be_v biss●xius_n therefore_o the_o year_n in_o which_o this_o intercalation_n be_v make_v be_v call_v bissextile_a or_o intercalary_n he_o change_v nothing_o in_o the_o order_n nor_o name_n of_o the_o month_n nor_o yet_o in_o the_o number_n of_o day_n in_o these_o four_o viz._n march_n may_n quintil_n be_v and_o october_n which_o have_v each_o 31_o day_n in_o numa_n calendar_n but_o to_o make_v room_n for_o the_o ten_o day_n whereby_o the_o solar_a year_n exceed_v that_o of_o numa_n he_o add_v two_o day_n to_o each_o of_o these_o three_o month_n january_n sextilis_n and_o december_n which_o have_v only_o 29_o day_n before_o and_o so_o he_o make_v they_o equal_a to_o the_o other_o month_n which_o have_v 31_o but_o he_o add_v only_o
one_o day_n to_o these_o four_o month_n april_n june_n september_n and_o november_n and_o so_o make_v they_o consist_v of_o 30_o day_n and_o to_o the_o month_n of_o february_n he_o leave_v 28_o day_n for_o the_o common_a year_n and_o 29_o for_o the_o year_n call_v bissextile_a that_o so_o there_o may_v be_v no_o change_n make_v in_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v offer_v in_o this_o month_n to_o the_o infernal_a go_n as_o soon_o as_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o order_v and_o sosigenes_n have_v finish_v his_o work_n the_o emperor_n publish_v a_o edict_n wherein_o he_o set_v forth_o the_o reformation_n he_o have_v make_v of_o the_o calendar_n and_o command_v it_o to_o be_v use_v through_o all_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o because_o of_o the_o negligence_n of_o those_o to_o who_o the_o care_n be_v commit_v of_o distribute_v the_o intercalatory_a month_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n be_v then_o find_v to_o anticipate_v its_o true_a place_n 67_o whole_a day_n therefore_o this_o time_n must_v be_v some_o way_n spend_v to_o restore_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o next_o year_n to_o its_o due_a place_n at_o the_o winter-●o●stice_a and_o to_o this_o end_n two_o month_n be_v make_v of_o these_o 67_o day_n which_o be_v order_v to_o be_v intercalate_v between_o the_o month_n of_o november_n and_o december_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o year_n of_o the_o correction_n of_o the_o calendar_n by_o julius_n caesar_n which_o be_v call_v the_o julian_n correction_n consist_v of_o 15_o month_n and_o of_o 445_o day_n and_o upon_o this_o account_v it_o be_v call_v the_o year_n of_o confusion_n because_o in_o it_o that_o great_a number_n of_o day_n be_v to_o be_v absorb_v which_o bring_v so_o great_a confusion_n into_o the_o account_n of_o time_n but_o to_o accommodate_v the_o matter_n in_o some_o measure_n to_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v be_v so_o long_o accustom_v to_o the_o lunar_a year_n the_o emperor_n will_v not_o begin_v his_o year_n precise_o on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o winter_n solstice_n but_o only_o on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o new-moon_n which_o follow_v next_o after_o it_o which_o happen_v by_o chance_n at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o correction_n of_o the_o calendar_n to_o be_v about_o eight_o day_n after_o the_o solstice_n from_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o julian_n year_n in_o all_o succeed_a time_n have_v still_o preserve_v the_o same_o beginning_n i._n e._n the_o first_o day_n of_o january_n which_o be_v about_o eight_o day_n after_o the_o solstice_n of_o capricorn_n julius_n caesar_n draw_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o envy_n upon_o himself_o by_o this_o correction_n of_o the_o calendar_n of_o which_o we_o have_v a_o instance_n in_o that_o piquant_v raillery_n of_o cicero_n upon_o this_o occasion_n one_o of_o his_o friend_n discourse_v with_o he_o happen_v to_o say_v that_o lyra_n be_v to_o set_v to_o morrow_n cras_fw-la lyra_n occidit_fw-la say_v he_o to_o who_o 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which_o easy_o melt_v down_o or_o consume_v all_o the_o other_o god_n
fall_v to_o adherbal_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o opimius_n have_v leave_v africa_n jugurtha_n invade_v his_o brother_n territory_n where_o he_o destroy_v all_o and_o besiege_v he_o in_o cirtha_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o so_o streighten_v he_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o surrender_v jugurtha_n put_v he_o to_o death_n with_o all_o his_o faithful_a servant_n a._n m._n 3941._o r._n 640._o p._n cornelius_n scipio_n nasica_n l._n calpurnius_n bestia_n the_o news_n of_o what_o jugurtha_n have_v do_v in_o africa_n be_v bring_v to_o rome_n a_o war_n be_v proclaim_v against_o he_o and_o the_o consul_n calpurnius_n be_v send_v into_o africa_n this_o cruel_a prince_n send_v a_o embassy_n to_o rome_n to_o bribe_v the_o senator_n and_o people_n with_o rich_a present_n but_o his_o ambassador_n be_v order_v to_o depart_v italy_n in_o ten_o day_n and_o jugurtha_n be_v summon_v to_o appear_v at_o rome_n in_o person_n to_o justify_v himself_o he_o come_v thither_o upon_o the_o parole_n of_o cassius_n the_o proeror_n who_o have_v be_v send_v to_o notify_v unto_o he_o the_o order_n of_o the_o senate_n memmius_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n accuse_v he_o of_o have_v put_v to_o death_n the_o two_o son_n of_o massinissa_n his_o father_n and_o benefactor_n but_o he_o get_v off_o of_o this_o impeachment_n with_o money_n but_o upon_o advice_n that_o massiva_n son_n of_o gulossa_n have_v be_v murder_v by_o his_o order_n he_o be_v shameful_o banish_v out_o of_o rome_n and_o at_o his_o go_v out_o of_o the_o town_n he_o speak_v these_o word_n o_o infamous_a town_n thou_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v if_o thou_o can_v find_v a_o buyer_n scipio_n pull_v down_o a_o very_a fine_a theatre_n that_o lucius_n cassius_n have_v begin_v lest_o the_o roman_n courage_n shall_v be_v soften_v and_o effeminate_a by_o the_o luxury_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o greek_n a._n m._n 3942._o r._n 641._o spurius_n posthumius_fw-la albinus_n m._n minutius_n rufus_n albinus_n be_v send_v against_o jugurtha_n but_o he_o come_v back_o to_o rome_n because_o the_o meeting_n of_o their_o assembly_n or_o commitia_n require_v his_o presence_n and_o leave_v his_o brother_n aulus_n to_o command_v in_o africa_n aulus_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o gain_v glory_n lay_v siege_n to_o stul_n a_o town_n impregnable_a by_o its_o situation_n but_o jugurtha_n attack_v his_o camp_n in_o the_o night_n and_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o man_n aulus_n retire_v upon_o a_o hill_n with_o the_o scatter_a remnant_n of_o his_o army_n but_o jugurtha_n besiege_v he_o the_o next_o day_n and_o force_v he_o to_o surrender_v upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v pass_v under_o the_o yoke_n himself_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o soldier_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v quit_v africa_n a._n m._n 3943._o r._n 642._o q._n caecilius_n metellus_n numidicus_n m._n syllanus_n metellus_n go_v into_o africa_n which_o put_v jugurtha_n under_o a_o consternation_n metellus_n seize_v upon_o vacca_n a_o large_a town_n where_o he_o keep_v his_o magazine_n and_o then_o besiege_v zama_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o numidia_n but_o be_v perpetual_o harass_v by_o jugurtha_n he_o raise_v the_o siege_n a._n m._n 3944._o r._n 643._o sergius_n sulpitius_n galba_n m._n aemilius_z scaurus_n jugurtha_n make_v great_a preparation_n of_o war_n and_o attempt_v to_o corrupt_v the_o roman_a garrison_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o vacta_n irritate_v by_o the_o covetousness_n of_o the_o roman_n return_v to_o the_o subjection_n of_o their_o ancient_a master_n but_o metellus_n retake_v that_o place_n destroy_v the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o and_o permit_v his_o soldier_n to_o plunder_v it_o then_o he_o march_v against_o jugurtha_n who_o he_o defeat_v and_o force_v he_o to_o retire_v to_o bocus_n his_o son-in-law_n king_n of_o mauritania_n a_o m._n 3945._o r._n 644._o l._n cassius_n longinus_n c._n marius_n this_o last_o consul_n have_v the_o management_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o africa_n he_o form_v a_o design_n upon_o capsa_n one_o of_o the_o most_o powerful_a town_n of_o africa_n take_v it_o without_o resistance_n and_o give_v it_o up_o to_o his_o soldier_n to_o be_v pillage_v afterward_o he_o engage_v bocus_n and_o jugurtha_n near_o cirtha_n and_o get_v a_o complete_a victory_n over_o they_o bocus_n deliver_v up_o his_o father-in-law_n to_o marius_n pursuant_n to_o a_o secret_a treaty_n between_o they_o hircanus_n king_n and_o sovereign_a pontiff_n of_o the_o jew_n renew_v the_o confederacy_n with_o the_o roman_a people_n a._n m._n 3946._o r._n 645._o q._n servilius_z sepio_fw-la c._n attilius_n serranus_n the_o cimbri_n and_o teutoni_n begin_v to_o fright_v italy_n some_o think_v these_o nation_n to_o be_v the_o scythae_n other_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v the_o german_n of_o the_o north_n they_o be_v three_o hundred_o thousand_o fight_a man_n beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o woman_n and_o slave_n a._n m._n 3947._o r._n 646._o q._n rutilius_n rufus_n c._n manlius_n the_o cimbri_n and_o teutoni_n defeat_v the_o two_o consul_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n rhone_n this_o loss_n bring_v so_o great_a a_o fear_n upon_o rome_n that_o it_o be_v parallel_v by_o historian_n with_o the_o fright_n that_o seize_v the_o roman_n after_o they_o be_v rout_v at_o cannae_n by_o hannibal_n they_o be_v afraid_a the_o gaul_n will_v come_v again_o to_o besiege_v the_o capitol_n rutilius_n institute_v fence_v master_n to_o teach_v young_a soldier_n how_o to_o handle_v their_o weapon_n a._n m._n 3948._o r._n 647._o c._n marius_n c._n flavius_z fimbria_n the_o people_n be_v in_o great_a terror_n and_o think_v that_o no_o other_o man_n but_o marius_n be_v able_a to_o defend_v they_o against_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o cimbri_n wherefore_o he_o be_v name_v consul_n in_o his_o absence_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n marius_n come_v again_o to_o rome_n he_o triumph_v over_o jugurtha_n and_o bring_v into_o the_o exchequer_n three_o thousand_o and_o seven_o pound_n weight_n of_o gold_n and_o five_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o five_o pound_n of_o silver_n in_o the_o mass_n beside_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n coin_n he_o bestow_v all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o consulship_n in_o make_v preparation_n for_o this_o great_a and_o important_a expedition_n against_o the_o cimbri_n a._n m._n 3949._o r._n 648._o c._n marius_n l._n aurelius_n orestes_n the_o cimbri_n turn_v their_o arm_n against_o spain_n and_o so_o give_v a_o opportunity_n to_o marius_n to_o reinforce_v his_o army_n and_o bring_v it_o under_o a_o good_a discipline_n orestes_n die_v in_o his_o magistracy_n a._n m._n 3950._o r._n 649._o c._n marius_n l._n luctatius_n catulus_n marius_n be_v inform_v that_o the_o cimbri_n be_v march_v towards_o italy_n go_v over_o the_o mountain_n and_o encamp_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n rodanus_n now_o the_o rhone_n he_o engage_v they_o in_o provence_n and_o give_v such_o a_o overthrow_n that_o they_o lose_v one_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n either_o kill_v or_o take_v prisoner_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o marseilles_n for_o a_o long_a time_n enclose_v their_o vineyard_n with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o cimbri_n and_o toutoni_n who_o be_v kill_v in_o this_o bloody_a fight_n florus_n say_v that_o teutobocus_n their_o king_n be_v make_v prisoner_n and_o lead_v in_o triumph_n to_o rome_n a._n m._n 3951._o r._n 650._o c._n marius_n manius_n aquilius_n marius_n prefer_v the_o safety_n of_o rome_n before_o the_o triumph_n that_o be_v ordain_v he_o and_o the_o glory_n of_o a_o second_o victory_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o a_o victorious_a entry_n into_o rome_n he_o pursue_v the_o cimbri_n who_o he_o engage_v and_o rout_v in_o the_o plain_a of_o versellae_n kill_v sixscore_o thousand_o of_o they_o on_o the_o spot_n and_o take_v sixty_o thousand_o prisoner_n marius_n in_o consideration_n of_o this_o great_a victory_n be_v call_v the_o three_o founder_n of_o rome_n a._n m._n 3952._o r._n 651._o c._n marius_n l._n valerius_n flaccus_n this_o six_o year_n of_o marius_n consulship_n be_v spend_v in_o action_n unworthy_a of_o he_o for_o he_o second_v all_o the_o seditious_a proposal_n of_o saturninus_n a_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n and_o oblige_v the_o senator_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n that_o they_o shall_v follow_v the_o law_n make_v by_o the_o people_n which_o they_o do_v with_o this_o limitation_n si_fw-mi leges_fw-la sunt_fw-la there_o be_v none_o but_o metellus_n that_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n paterculus_n and_o valerius_n maximus_n both_o justify_v marius_n about_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tribune_n saturninus_n and_o the_o praetor_n glaucia_n it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o shut_v up_o these_o two_o seditious_a man_n in_o the_o court_n of_o hostilia_n but_o he_o do_v so_o to_o secure_v they_o from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o people_n and_o save_v they_o under_o that_o pretence_n but_o the_o senate_n have_v discover_v his_o design_n send_v some_o of_o
iron-rings_a to_o put_v in_o the_o iron-pin_n beside_o he_o put_v some_o strong_a short_a pole_n of_o oak_n at_o both_o end_n of_o the_o engine_n to_o which_o the_o draw_a ox_n be_v fasten_v and_o when_o they_o draw_v the_o iron-pin_n that_o be_v in_o the_o iron-rings_a can_v turn_v free_o enough_o to_o let_v the_o body_n of_o the_o pillar_n roll_v easy_o upon_o the_o ground_n and_o thus_o he_o bring_v all_o the_o pillar_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n cubitus_fw-la a_o cubit_n a_o ancient_a measure_n philander_n observe_v that_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o cubit_n viz._n the_o great_a one_o which_o be_v nine_o ordinary_a foot_n long_o the_o middle_a one_o be_v two_o foot_n long_o which_o be_v about_o a_o foot_n and_o ten_o inch_n of_o the_o common_a foot_n and_o the_o small_a one_o be_v of_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a which_o be_v about_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a less_o than_o a_o common_a foot_n of_o twelve_o inch_n cubus_fw-la a_o cube_n a_o solid_a and_o regular_a 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protector_n of_o the_o district_v of_o rome_n like_o the_o alderman_n of_o the_o ward_n in_o london_n curatores_fw-la operum_fw-la publicorum_fw-la the_o overseer_n or_o surveyor_n of_o public_a work_n who_o take_v care_n of_o they_o curatores_fw-la alvei_fw-la tiberis_n &_o cleacorum_n the_o commissioner_n for_o cleanse_v the_o tiber_n and_o the_o common-shore_n of_o the_o city_n they_o be_v establish_v by_o augustus_n according_a to_o what_o suetonius_n say_v nova_fw-la officia_fw-la excogitavit_fw-la curam_fw-la operum_fw-la publicorum_fw-la viarum_fw-la &_o aquarum_fw-la alvei_fw-la &_o tiberis_n curatores_fw-la viarum_fw-la extra_fw-la urbem_fw-la the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o highway_n cawseway_n and_o bridge_n about_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n curatores_fw-la denariorum_fw-la flandorum_fw-la express_v in_o ancient_a inscription_n by_o these_o three_o letter_n c._n d._n f._n the_o warden_n of_o the_o mint_n call_v also_o viri_fw-la monetales_fw-la who_o have_v the_o care_n of_o 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people_n to_o tell_v they_o of_o the_o new_a moon_n the_o day_n for_o sacrifice_n and_o public_a game_n curia_fw-la hostilia_n the_o court_n hostilia_n build_v by_o tullus_n hostilius_n in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o senate_n often_o assemble_v curia_fw-la pompeii_n or_o pompeia_n the_o court_n of_o pompey_n adjoin_v to_o the_o theatre_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o place_n now_o call_v campo_n di_fw-it fiore_n it_o be_v a_o very_a magnificent_a palace_n the_o senate_n be_v assemble_v there_o when_o julius_n caesar_n be_v murder_v and_o the_o statue_n of_o pompey_n be_v sprinkle_v with_o caesar_n blood_n at_o the_o entry_n of_o this_o palace_n be_v a_o magnificent_a porch_n support_v with_o a_o hundred_o fine_a pillar_n it_o remain_v entire_a near_o three_o hundred_o year_n and_o be_v burn_v down_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n philip_n who_o succeed_v gordianus_n iii_o curia_fw-la saliorum_fw-la the_o court_n of_o the_o salii_fw-la on_o mount_n palatine_n where_o the_o augurial_n staff_n of_o
in_o one_o single_a divinity_n all_o that_o be_v say_v concern_v diana_n have_v respect_n rather_o to_o a_o fable_n than_o the_o history_n or_o be_v rather_o itself_o a_o natural_a history_n yet_o tully_n have_v speak_v of_o she_o as_o a_o historian_n when_o he_o distinguish_v three_o diana_n one_o bear_v of_o jupiter_n and_o proserpina_n who_o bring_v forth_o wing_v cupid_n another_o better_a know_v bear_v of_o jupiter_n and_o latona_n and_o a_o three_o who_o have_v vpis_n for_o her_o father_n and_o glauce_n for_o her_o mother_n who_o the_o greek_n call_v often_o vpis_n after_o her_o father_n name_n dianae_n item_n plures_fw-la prima_fw-la jovis_n &_o proserpinae_fw-la secunda_fw-la notior_fw-la quam_fw-la jove_n tertio_fw-la &_o latona_n natam_fw-la accepimus_fw-la tertiae_fw-la pater_fw-la vpis_fw-la traditur_fw-la glauce_n mater_fw-la cam_fw-la graeci_fw-la saepe_fw-la vpim_fw-la paterno_fw-la nomine_fw-la appellant_n and_o yet_o these_o be_v probable_o but_o the_o diana_n of_o greece_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o diana_n of_o egypt_n for_o diana_n be_v among_o the_o deity_n in_o egypt_n when_o typhous_a make_v war_n against_o they_o and_o she_o change_v herself_o into_o a_o cat_n wherefore_o the_o egyptian_n call_v her_o bubastis_n ovid_n speak_v of_o these_o transformation_n of_o the_o god_n do_v not_o forget_v that_o of_o diana_n feel_v soror_fw-la phaebi_n latuit_fw-la herodotus_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o town_n of_o bubastis_n in_o egypt_n a_o temple_n of_o babastis_n call_v by_o the_o greek_n diana_n and_o that_o the_o egyptian_n say_v that_o diana_n and_o apollo_n be_v bear_v of_o dionysius_n and_o isis_n sanchoniathon_n say_v that_o saturn_n and_o astarte_n beget_v seven_o girl_n or_o seven_o diana_n strabo_n mention_n one_o of_o the_o grecian_a diana_n who_o they_o call_v britomartis_n and_o be_v also_o name_v dictynna_n from_o the_o word_n dicte_n and_o solinus_n affirm_v as_o gasaubon_n observe_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o crete_n call_v diana_n by_o that_o name_n because_o it_o signify_v a_o mild_a and_o sweet_a virgin_n quod_fw-la sermone_fw-la nostro_fw-la sonat_fw-la virginem_fw-la dulcem_fw-la hesychius_n say_v that_o the_o people_n of_o crete_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o which_o be_v sweet_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d casaubon_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o word_n come_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n companion_n because_o a_o virgin_n never_o forsake_v the_o company_n of_o her_o mother_n in_o fine_a diodorus_n siculus_n affirm_v that_o the_o cretan_n who_o introduce_v the_o theology_n of_o phoenicia_n and_o egypt_n into_o their_o own_o country_n say_v that_o jupiter_n beget_v venus_n and_o the_o grace_n that_o diana_n take_v care_n of_o new_a bear_v infant_n and_o lucina_n preside_v over_o woman_n in_o labour_n she_o be_v call_v diana_n because_o she_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o jupiter_n as_o it_o be_v intimate_v by_o her_o name_n for_o the_o ancient_a latin_n say_v dius_n instead_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jupiter_n she_o be_v name_v delia_n because_o she_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o island_n of_o delia._n this_o goddess_n make_v a_o vow_n of_o virginity_n which_o she_o careful_o keep_v wherefore_o the_o poet_n call_v she_o casta_n diana_n she_o be_v the_o goddess_n of_o wood_n hunt_v and_o cross-way_n all_o the_o nymph_n be_v her_o companion_n but_o when_o they_o marry_v they_o forsake_v her_o company_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o carry_v basket_n full_a of_o flower_n and_o fruit_n into_o her_o temple_n to_o pacify_v she_o the_o ides_n of_o august_n be_v a_o day_n keep_v holy_a in_o her_o honour_n and_o it_o be_v not_o then_o allow_v to_o hunt_v because_o they_o imagine_v that_o that_o day_n she_o permit_v her_o hound_n and_o all_o thing_n that_o appertain_v to_o her_o hunt_a equipage_n to_o rest_n every_o one_o crown_v his_o hound_n and_o they_o light_v torch_n in_o the_o forest_n where_o they_o offer_v she_o in_o sacrifice_n a_o ox_n a_o boar_n and_o a_o white_a hind_n they_o present_v she_o still_o the_o first_o fruit_n oenus_n king_n of_o aetolia_n forget_v it_o in_o a_o offering_n he_o make_v to_o the_o country_n god_n which_o so_o high_o provoke_v her_o anger_n that_o she_o send_v the_o calydonian_a wild-boar_n who_o destroy_v all_o his_o country_n the_o sythian_o say_v lucian_n offer_v man_n in_o sacrifice_n upon_o her_o altar_n among_o all_o the_o temple_n that_o be_v build_v to_o her_o honour_n that_o of_o ephesus_n be_v most_o remarkable_a for_o its_o largeness_n and_o magnificence_n it_o be_v 425_o foot_n long_o and_o 220_o foot_n broad_a adorn_v with_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o seven_o pillar_n of_o threescore_o foot_n high_a wrought_v with_o so_o much_o art_n and_o enrich_v with_o so_o much_o excellent_a carve_a work_n that_o nothing_o fine_a be_v ever_o see_v there_o be_v a_o staircase_n to_o go_v up_o on_o the_o temple_n make_v of_o one_o entire_a piece_n which_o be_v the_o wood_n of_o a_o vine_n this_o temple_n be_v build_v by_o the_o architect_n ctesiphon_n in_o sixscore_o year_n time_n and_o be_v burn_v by_o a_o profliigate_n fellow_n call_v erostratus_n who_o by_o this_o conflagration_n design_v to_o transmit_v his_o name_n to_o posterity_n not_o be_v able_a as_o he_o confess_v himself_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n more_o remarkable_a the_o ephesian_n build_v it_o again_o as_o magnificent_a as_o before_o diana_n have_v also_o a_o temple_n in_o the_o town_n of_o magnesia_n build_v by_o hermogenes_n alabandinus_n a_o famous_a architect_n this_o goddess_n have_v another_o temple_n at_o rome_n upon_o mount_n aventine_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o servius_n tullius_n which_o be_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o latin_n at_o both_o their_o charge_n and_o there_o they_o meet_v every_o year_n to_o offer_v a_o sacrifice_n in_o commemmoration_n of_o the_o league_n make_v between_o both_o nation_n this_o temple_n be_v adorn_v with_o cows-horn_n plutarch_n and_o lavy_n tell_v we_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o when_o they_o relate_v that_o autro_n coratius_n a_o sabin_n who_o have_v a_o very_a fine_a cow_n be_v advise_v by_o a_o soothsayer_n to_o offer_v it_o in_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o diana_n of_o mount_n aventine_n promise_v he_o if_o he_o offer_v that_o sacrifice_n that_o he_o shall_v never_o want_v any_o thing_n and_o that_o the_o city_n whereof_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o citizen_n shall_v subdue_v all_o other_o town_n of_o italy_n to_o that_o purpose_n autro_fw-mi come_v to_o rome_n but_o a_o slave_n of_o king_n servius_n have_v acquaint_v his_o master_n with_o autro_n design_n who_o be_v go_v to_o purify_v himself_o in_o the_o tiber_n before_o he_o offer_v his_o sacrifice_n servius_n make_v use_v of_o that_o opportunity_n sacrifice_v the_o cow_n to_o diana_n and_o hang_v the_o horn_n in_o her_o temple_n she_o be_v common_o draw_v goddess-like_a with_o dishevel_a hair_n clothe_v with_o a_o hairy_a gown_n of_o purple_a colour_n trim_v with_o golden_a buckle_n which_o she_o tuck_v up_o to_o the_o very_a knee_n she_o hold_v a_o bow_n in_o her_o hand_n and_o carry_v a_o quiver_n full_a of_o arrow_n on_o her_o shoulder_n they_o also_o represent_v she_o sit_v on_o a_o golden_a chariot_n draw_v with_o hind_n albricus_n the_o philosopher_n in_o his_o picture_n of_o the_o god_n say_v that_o diana_n be_v represent_v hold_v a_o bow_n and_o arrow_n with_o a_o halfmoon_n on_o her_o forehead_n and_o about_o her_o a_o great_a company_n of_o dryad_n hamadryades_n naiades_n nercides_n and_o choires_n of_o the_o nymph_n of_o the_o wood_n mountain_n fountain_n and_o sea_n and_o even_o satyr_n who_o be_v country_n divinity_n strabo_n l._n 14._o the_o descriptione_n mundi_fw-la relate_v that_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o icarus_n there_o be_v a_o temple_n of_o diana_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o taurica_n livy_n l._n 4._o dec._n 4._o call_v it_o tauropolum_n and_o the_o sacrifice_n that_o be_v offer_v in_o that_o temple_n tauropolia_fw-la however_o dionysius_n in_o his_o book_n de●situ_fw-la orbis_n say_v that_o diana_n be_v not_o call_v tauropola_n from_o the_o people_n but_o from_o the_o bull_n that_o abound_v in_o that_o country_n diapason_n this_o greek_a word_n signify_v a_o chord_n which_o include_v all_o tone_n we_o call_v it_o a_o octave_n because_o all_o its_o tone_n be_v eight_o in_o number_n aristotle_n say_v that_o the_o greek_n do_v no_o not_o call_v it_o diocto_n i._n e._n octave_n because_o the_o harp_n of_o the_o ancient_n which_o include_v all_o the_o tone_n have_v but_o seven_o string_n diatonum_n a_o kind_n of_o song_n which_o proceed_v out_o by_o tone_n and_o semitone_n and_o be_v more_o natural_a and_o less_o force_v than_o other_o kind_n of_o music_n diaulon_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o race_n which_o be_v a_o furlong_n in_o length_n and_o at_o the_o end_n thereof_o they_o return_v back_o along_o the_o same_o course_n dichalca_n the_o foruth_n part_n
of_o a_o obolus_fw-la dictator_n a_o roman_a magistrate_n who_o be_v alone_o invest_v with_o the_o consulary_a and_o sovereign_a authority_n and_o have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o the_o roman_n he_o have_v lictor_n walk_v before_o he_o pomponius_n laetus_n allow_v he_o but_o two_o but_o raphael_n volateranus_fw-la say_v more_o likely_a there_o be_v four_o and_o twenty_o lictor_n for_o each_o consul_n have_v common_o twelve_o this_o magistrate_n be_v never_o choose_v but_o when_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v reduce_v to_o some_o great_a extremity_n either_o by_o a_o unexpected_a war_n or_o some_o popular_a and_o epidemical_a disease_n to_o drive_v in_o the_o nail_n or_o choose_v new_a senator_n the_o consul_n elect_v a_o dictator_n by_o night_n upon_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o no_o where_o else_o that_o office_n be_v for_o six_o month_n at_o first_o none_o but_o patrician_n only_o be_v admit_v to_o it_o but_o afterward_o they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o first_o who_o be_v honour_v with_o that_o employment_n be_v call_v t._n largus_n dictatura_fw-la the_o dictatorship_n the_o dignity_n of_o dictator_n which_o common_o last_v but_o six_o month_n yet_o the_o senare_n may_v continue_v it_o dido_n or_o elise_n the_o daughter_n of_o belus_n king_n of_o tyre_n she_o marry_v sichaeus_n hercules_n priest_n who_o pygmalion_n dido_n brother_n murder_v to_o possess_v his_o treasure_n dido_n fear_v her_o life_n sail_v to_o the_o coast_n '_o of_o africa_n where_o she_o build_v a_o town_n and_o call_v it_o carthage_n jarbas_n king_n of_o getulia_n will_v force_v she_o to_o marry_v he_o but_o she_o refuse_v to_o consent_v to_o it_o and_o have_v rather_o kill_v herself_o than_o stain_v her_o former_a bed_n virgil_n relate_v this_o otherwise_o in_o his_o encid_n but_o by_o the_o account_n of_o chronologer_n what_o he_o say_v be_v impossible_a for_o aeneas_n live_v 260_o year_n before_o dido_n dies._fw-la the_o day_n the_o ancient_n divide_v the_o day_n into_o a_o natural_a and_o artificial_a they_o call_v the_o natural_a day_n that_o which_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o duration_n of_o time_n that_o the_o sun_n take_v to_o move_v round_o the_o earth_n which_o comprehend_v the_o whole_a space_n both_o of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n and_o they_o call_v the_o artificial_a day_n the_o duration_n of_o that_o time_n the_o sun_n be_v above_o our_o horizon_n the_o natural_a day_n be_v also_o call_v civil_a because_o several_a nation_n reckon_v it_o several_a way_n some_o begin_v it_o one_o way_n and_o other_o another_o way_n the_o babylonian_n begin_v the_o day_n with_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o jew_n and_o athenian_n begin_v it_o with_o the_o set_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o italian_n follow_v they_o and_o begin_v the_o first_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n with_o the_o sun_n set_v the_o egyptian_n begin_v it_o as_o we_o do_v at_o midnight_n and_o the_o vmbri_n at_o noon_n the_o day_n that_o begin_v with_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o equal_a for_o from_o the_o winter-solstice_n to_o the_o summer-solstice_n the_o day_n that_o begin_v with_o the_o sun_n set_v have_v something_o more_o than_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a less_o from_o the_o summer-solstice_n to_o the_o winter-solstice_n but_o the_o natural_a day_n that_o begin_v at_o midnight_n or_o at_o noon_n be_v always_o equal_a the_o artificial_a day_n on_o the_o contrary_n be_v unequal_a all_o over_o the_o world_n except_o under_o the_o aequinoxial_a line_n and_o this_o inequality_n be_v more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o climate_n the_o roman_n distinguish_v the_o day_n into_o holiday_n and_o working-day_n in_o the_o one_o of_o these_o follow_v their_o diversion_n and_o the_o other_o their_o business_n and_o trading_n some_o day_n be_v also_o account_v by_o they_o lucky_a and_o other_o unlucky_a we_o ought_v here_o to_o observe_v the_o general_a division_n that_o numa_n make_v of_o the_o day_n call_v fasti_fw-la and_o nefasti_fw-la the_o day_n call_v fasti_fw-la be_v divide_v in_o comitiales_n comperendini_fw-la stati_fw-la praeliares_n fasti_fw-la dies_fw-la be_v plead_v day_n at_o which_o time_n the_o praetor_n be_v allow_v to_o administer_v justice_n and_o the_o word_n fasti_fw-la be_v derive_v from_o fari_fw-la i._n e._n to_o speak_v or_o pronounce_v wherefore_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o praetor_n consist_v in_o pronounce_v these_o three_o word_n do_v dico_fw-la addico_fw-la on_o the_o contrary_a dies_fw-la nefasti_fw-la be_v not_o plead_v day_n at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o justice_n administer_v which_o ovid_n have_v express_v by_o these_o two_o verse_n ille_fw-la nefastus_fw-la erit_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la tria_fw-la verba_fw-la silentur_fw-la fastus_fw-la erit_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la lege_fw-la licebit_fw-la agi_fw-la the_o day_n call_v fasti_fw-la be_v mark_v with_o a_o f._n in_o the_o roman_a calendar_n and_o the_o day_n call_v nefasti_fw-la be_v mark_v with_o a_o n._n paulus_n manucius_fw-la observe_v that_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o day_n call_v fasti_fw-la some_o be_v mere_o call_v fasti_fw-la and_o those_o day_n be_v entire_o spend_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n other_o be_v call_v intercisi_fw-la or_o enterocisi_fw-la because_o one_o part_n of_o those_o day_n be_v employ_v to_o offer_v sacrifice_n and_o the_o other_o to_o distribute_v justice_n which_o be_v administer_v from_o the_o time_n that_o the_o victim_n be_v sacrifice_v till_o the_o inward_o be_v offer_v upon_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o god_n during_o the_o time_n they_o be_v examine_v the_o entrail_n inter_fw-la caesa_fw-la &_o porrecta_fw-la and_o those_o day_n be_v mark_v in_o the_o calendar_n with_o these_o two_o letter_n e._n n._n the_o three_o sort_n of_o day_n call_v fasti_fw-la be_v fasti_fw-la in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o nefasti_fw-la in_o the_o morning_n mark_v in_o the_o calendar_n with_o these_o letter_n n._n p._n nefastus_n priore_fw-la tempore_fw-la or_o priore_fw-la parte_fw-la diei_fw-la as_o we_o learn_v from_o ovid._n neu_n toto_fw-la perstare_fw-la die_fw-la sva_fw-la jura_fw-la putetis_fw-la qui_fw-la jam_fw-la fastus_fw-la erit_fw-la mane_n nefastus_n erat_fw-la nam_fw-la simul_fw-la exta_fw-la deo_fw-la data_fw-la sunt_fw-la licet_fw-la omne_fw-la fari_fw-la verbaque_fw-la honoratus_fw-la libera_fw-la praetor_n habes_fw-la dies._fw-la senatorii_n day_n that_o the_o senate_n meet_v about_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v common_o the_o kalend_n the_o nones_n and_o the_o ides_n of_o the_o month_n except_o upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n for_o then_o there_o be_v no_o other_o day_n except_v only_o those_o appoint_v for_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n dies._fw-la comitiales_n day_n of_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o people_n mark_v in_o the_o calendar_n with_o a_o c._n when_o the_o assembly_n do_v not_o sit_v a_o whole_a day_n the_o praetor_n 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day_n of_o the_o month_n be_v note_v for_o a_o unlucky_a day_n because_o as_o
holiday_n be_v a_o imitation_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sabbath_n command_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o the_o greek_n and_o the_o roman_n keep_v some_o holiday_n during_o eight_o day_n together_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o hebrew_n and_o have_v also_o their_o eight_o and_o nine_o day_n of_o devotion_n for_o polybius_n tell_v we_o that_o to_o thank_v the_o god_n for_o a_o victory_n obtain_v at_o sea_n the_o roman_n order_v to_o forbear_v from_o all_o kind_n of_o work_n for_o nine_o day_n together_o fibulae_fw-la buckles_n clasp_n this_o latin_a word_n general_o take_v signify_v all_o sort_n of_o work_n that_o join_v two_o thing_n together_o fibula_fw-la architectonica_fw-la that_o which_o in_o architecture_n we_o call_v a_o nail_n peg_n key_n and_o ring_n and_o all_o that_o be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o join_v beam_n together_o and_o other_o part_n of_o building_n in_o this_o sense_n cesar_n make_v use_v of_o this_o word_n in_o the_o description_n he_o have_v make_v of_o the_o 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keep_v every_o year_n upon_o the_o nones_n of_o june_n and_o his_o image_n be_v still_o see_v at_o rome_n in_o a_o ancient_a marble_n of_o three_o figure_n which_o be_v under_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o canopy_n honour_n stand_v at_o the_o right_n under_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o middle_a age_a man_n truth_n at_o the_o left_a represent_v like_o a_o woman_n crown_v with_o laurel_n hold_v honour_n by_o the_o hand_n and_o love_n be_v betwixt_o they_o both_o under_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o young_a child_n with_o this_o inscription_n simulachrum_fw-la fidiin_n flaminius_z surname_v quintius_n the_o son_n of_o t._n flaminius_n who_o hannibal_n defeat_v near_o the_o lake_n trasymenes_n be_v consul_n he_o march_v against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o milan_n and_o rout_v they_o then_o he_o make_v war_n against_o philip_n king_n of_o macedonian_a and_o vanquish_v he_o in_o two_o pitch_a battle_n and_o by_o this_o defeat_n restore_v liberty_n to_o all_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n that_o king_n philip_n 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senate_n doubtless_o deprive_v he_o of_o that_o honour_n because_o he_o have_v not_o obey_v their_o order_n when_o he_o be_v call_v back_o to_o rome_n flamen_n and_o flamen_fw-la in_o the_o plural_a number_n numa_n institute_v these_o priest_n of_o jupiter_n mars_n and_o romulus_n or_o quirinus_n to_o perform_v the_o religious_a service_n and_o call_v they_o flamen_v varro_z in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o ancient_n have_v as_o many_o flamen_v as_o go_n at_o first_o there_o be_v but_o one_o flamen_n create_v who_o be_v call_v flamen_n dialis_n or_o the_o priest_n of_o jupiter_n then_o another_o be_v allow_v to_o mars_n call_v flamen_n martialis_n and_o a_o three_o to_o quirinus_n or_o romulus_n call_v flamen_n quirinalis_n afterward_o the_o number_n of_o flamen_fw-la be_v increase_v but_o yet_o the_o first_o be_v call_v majores_fw-la plamines_fw-la and_o be_v all_o of_o patrician_n family_n the_o other_o be_v call_v minores_fw-la flamen_fw-la 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tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v call_v flammeum_fw-la that_o the_o crown_n thereof_o be_v
follow_v in_o the_o week_n be_v quite_o different_a from_o that_o which_o they_o observe_v in_o heaven_n for_o according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o their_o sphere_n jupiter_n be_v immediate_o below_o saturn_n mars_n below_o jupiter_n the_o sun_n under_o mars_n venus_n according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n beneath_o the_o sun_n mercury_n below_o venus_n and_o in_o fine_a the_o moon_n the_o low_a of_o all_o beneath_o mercury_n but_o in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o week_n sunday_n call_v the_o day_n of_o the_o sun_n come_v after_o saturday_n which_o be_v the_o day_n of_o saturn_n in_o the_o room_n of_o thursday_n the_o day_n of_o jupiter_n and_o monday_n the_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n follow_v the_o day_n of_o the_o sun_n instead_o of_o friday_n the_o day_n of_o venus_n likewise_o instead_o of_o saturday_n or_o the_o day_n of_o saturn_n which_o according_a to_o the_o planet_n order_n shall_v follow_v the_o monday_n or_o the_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n they_o reckon_v tuesday_n the_o 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the_o twenty_o three_o to_o venus_n and_o the_o last_o to_o mercury_n wherefore_o the_o first_o hour_n of_o the_o three_o day_n appertain_v to_o the_o moon_n call_v for_o that_o reason_n the_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n to_o which_o also_o be_v refer_v the_o eight_o the_o fifteen_o and_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o hour_n of_o the_o same_o day_n and_o therefore_o the_o twenty_o three_o hour_n be_v ascribe_v to_o saturn_n for_o from_o the_o moon_n we_o must_v return_v again_o to_o saturn_n and_o the_o last_o to_o jupiter_n from_o whence_o the_o first_o hour_n of_o the_o four_o day_n be_v find_v under_o the_o direction_n of_o mars_n who_o give_v also_o his_o name_n to_o the_o day_n as_o also_o the_o eight_o the_o fifteen_o and_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o and_o consequent_o the_o twenty_o three_o hour_n belong_v to_o the_o sun_n the_o twenty_o four_o to_o venus_n and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o fifteen_o day_n to_o mercury_n and_o so_o forth_o follow_v the_o same_o order_n whereby_o we_o see_v the_o origine_fw-la and_o the_o necessary_a series_n of_o the_o name_n give_v to_o the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o day_n of_o the_o sun_n come_v after_o the_o day_n of_o saturn_n viz._n sunday_n after_o saturday_n the_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n after_o the_o day_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o monday_n after_o sunday_n the_o day_n of_o mars_n after_o the_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n or_o tuesday_n after_o monday_n wednesday_n after_o tuesday_n then_o thursday_n friday_n and_o at_o last_o saturday_n and_o so_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v still_o another_o ingenious_a reason_n that_o may_v be_v give_v for_o these_o denomination_n of_o day_n for_o the_o name_n of_o the_o planet_n give_v to_o the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n follow_v one_o another_o in_o proportion_n with_o the_o musical_a harmony_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v the_o origne_n and_o principle_n of_o all_o the_o good_a harmony_n of_o the_o ancient_n the_o nature_n whereof_o consist_v betwixt_o two_o tone_n of_o four_o voice_n or_o three_o interval_n or_o sound_n different_z one_o from_o another_o wherefore_o there_o be_v always_o two_o silent_a tone_n betwixt_o both_o and_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o ancient_n to_o leave_v we_o some_o idea_n of_o this_o admirable_a music_n have_v dispose_v the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n which_o follow_v one_o another_o according_a to_o their_o musical_a harmony_n wherefore_o the_o planet_n which_o come_v immediate_o after_o another_o leaves_z two_o other_o behind_z which_o be_v silent_a viz._n after_o saturn_n come_v the_o sun_n leave_v jupiter_n and_o mars_n and_o after_o the_o sun_n follow_v the_o moon_n overrun_v venus_n and_o mercury_n after_o the_o moon_n appear_v mars_n after_o mars_n mercury_n without_o mention_v either_o the_o sun_n or_o venus_n after_o mercury_n jupiter_n without_o reckon_v either_o the_o moon_n or_o saturn_n next_o to_o jupiter_n venus_n leave_v mars_n and_o the_o sun_n 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up_o among_o the_o god_n he_o marry_v she_o the_o ancient_n take_v hebe_n for_o the_o goddess_n of_o youth_n and_o consecrate_v to_o her_o several_a temple_n the_o corinthian_n offer_v her_o sacrifice_n in_o a_o grove_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o place_n of_o refuge_n to_o all_o the_o malefactor_n who_o repair_v thither_o and_o free_v man_n tie_v to_o the_o tree_n their_o chain_n and_o other_o mark_n of_o bondage_n this_o goddess_n be_v represent_v by_o the_o image_n of_o a_o young_a girl_n crown_v with_o flower_n hecate_z a_o divinity_n of_o hell_n writer_n report_v her_o birth_n various_o orpheus_n tell_v we_o that_o she_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o jupiter_n and_o ceres_n other_o say_v that_o she_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o jupiter_n and_o asteria_n and_o apollodorus_n opinion_n be_v that_o hecate_n diana_n the_o moon_n and_o proserpina_n be_v all_o one_o and_o the_o same_o wherefore_o they_o call_v her_o triple_a hecate_n or_o the_o goddess_n with_o three_o head_n be_v the_o moon_n in_o heaven_n diana_n on_o earth_n and_o proserpina_n or_o hecate_n in_o hell_n she_o be_v call_v trivia_n because_o her_o image_n be_v set_v up_o in_o cross-way_n either_o because_o of_o the_o noise_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o night_n to_o imitate_v the_o howl_n of_o ceres_n seek_v after_o proserpina_n or_o because_o she_o be_v the_o moon_n in_o heaven_n and_o diana_n on_o earth_n and_o proserpina_n or_o hecate_n in_o hell_n as_o the_o scholiast_n of_o aristophanes_n report_n hecaten_v coluere_fw-la antiquitus_fw-la in_o trivy_n propterea_fw-la quod_fw-la eandem_fw-la &_o lunam_fw-la &_o dianam_fw-la &_o hecaten_v vocarent_fw-la servius_n tell_v we_o the_o same_o thing_n upon_o this_o verse_n of_o virgil_n nocturnisque_fw-la hecaten_fw-mi triviis_fw-la ululata_fw-la per_fw-la urbes_fw-la she_o be_v represent_v with_o a_o dreadful_a countenance_n her_o head_n attire_v
a_o numeral_a letter_n signify_v one_o hundred_o this_o letter_n be_v the_o only_a vowel_n that_o be_v not_o mark_v over_o with_o the_o stroke_n of_o a_o pen_n to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v long_o as_o scaurus_n himself_o testify_v notwithstanding_o to_o denote_v its_o quantity_n it_o be_v draw_v in_o length_n a_o letter_n big_a than_o the_o rest_n piso_n vivus_fw-la aedilis_fw-la wherefore_o of_o all_o the_o letter_n the_o i_o be_v call_v long_o by_o senecdoche_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v that_o stamphilus_n in_o plautus_n aularium_n be_v resolve_v to_o hang_v himself_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v make_v a_o long_a letter_n of_o his_o body_n lipsius_n explain_v it_o thus_o and_o this_o explanation_n seem_v more_o likely_a than_o that_o of_o lambinus_n who_o understand_v of_o it_o all_o kind_n of_o great_a letter_n lipsius_n say_v express_o that_o the_o i_o be_v double_a to_o make_v it_o long_o as_o the_o other_o vowel_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a though_o many_o instance_n to_o the_o contrary_n may_v be_v find_v perhaps_o out_o of_o corruption_n as_o diul_a augusti_n in_o a_o inscription_n in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n wherefore_o as_o the_o i_o by_o its_o length_n only_o be_v equivolent_a to_o a_o real_a two_o i_o e._n that_o they_o shall_v be_v mark_v in_o the_o discourse_n as_o manubjs_n instead_o of_o manubiis_fw-la djs_fw-la manibus_fw-la instead_o of_o diis_fw-la manibus_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o come_v the_o contraction_n that_o be_v common_a and_o allow_v to_o poet_n dî_fw-la instead_o of_o dij_fw-la urbem_fw-la patauî_fw-la instead_o of_o patavij_fw-la but_o the_o ancient_n note_v also_o the_o quantity_n of_o this_o letter_n by_o the_o dipthong_n e●_n as_o victorinus_n say_v and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o write_v diul_a or_o divei_n the_o i_o long_o and_o the_o ei_fw-la have_v the_o same_o pronunciation_n or_o very_o like_o the_o same_o and_o this_o be_v testify_v by_o priscian_n when_o he_o say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o express_v the_o i_o long_o this_o pronunciation_n of_o ei_fw-la be_v become_v so_o common_a among_o they_o that_o they_o use_v it_o even_o in_o short_a word_n which_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o perhaps_o to_o note_v its_o quantity_n as_o a_o certain_a pronunciation_n more_o full_a and_o more_o please_v wherefore_o in_o old_a book_n we_o find_v still_o omneis_fw-la not_o only_o instead_o of_o omnes_fw-la in_o the_o plural_a number_n but_o also_o instead_o of_o omnis_fw-la in_o the_o singular_a wherefore_o victorinus_n tell_v we_o that_o no_o way_n of_o write_v be_v controverse_v by_o the_o ancient_n but_o this_o lucilus_n and_o varro_n make_v their_o endeavour_n to_o distinguish_v it_o set_v a_o rule_n to_o write_v the_o i_o alone_a in_o the_o singular_a and_o the_o ti_fw-mi in_o the_o plural_a number_n however_o quintilian_n find_v fault_n with_o this_o way_n of_o writing_n because_o say_v he_o it_o be_v superfluous_a and_o too_o troublesome_a to_o those_o who_o begin_v to_o write_v from_o whence_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o pronunciation_n be_v alter_v and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n then_o between_o the_o ei_fw-la and_o the_o i_o this_o letter_n i_o be_v also_o a_o consonant_a and_o then_o its_o character_n be_v lengthen_v downward_o thus_o j._n jacchus_n one_o of_o bacchus_n name_n from_o the_o syriack_n word_n janko_n or_o jacco_n i._n e._n pver_fw-la lactens_fw-la and_o thus_o bacchus_n be_v often_o represent_v and_o these_o word_n of_o virgil_n mystica_fw-la vannus_fw-la jacchi_fw-la may_v be_v understand_v of_o bacchus_n cradle_n some_o writer_n derive_v this_o word_n from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n to_o make_v a_o noise_n by_o cry_v to_o howl_v as_o the_o bacchant_n do_v at_o the_o orgia_n or_o feast_n of_o bacchus_n janiculum_n a_o mountain_n beyond_o the_o tiber_n where_o janus_n settle_v himself_o and_o build_v a_o fortress_n there_o numa_n place_v his_o tomb_n and_o since_o statius_n the_o poet._n the_o country_n of_o latium_n where_o janus_n be_v honour_v and_o where_o janiculum_n be_v build_v which_o afterward_o make_v a_o part_n of_o rome_n be_v call_v by_o the_o ancient_n oenotria_n tellua_fw-la i._n e._n the_o wine_n be_v country_n januarius_n january_n this_o month_n be_v not_o set_v down_o in_o the_o old_a calendar_n of_o romulus_n but_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o numa_n who_o place_v it_o at_o the_o winter-solstice_n in_o the_o room_n where_o mars_n be_v before_o who_o romulus_n place_v at_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n this_o month_n be_v name_v januarius_n in_o honour_n of_o janus_n because_o the_o roman_n have_v establish_v this_o god_n to_o preside_v at_o all_o beginning_n and_o that_o the_o new_a year_n begin_v at_o this_o month_n or_o because_o janus_n be_v represent_v with_o two_o face_n to_o show_v by_o that_o his_o singular_a prudence_n which_o consider_v both_o the_o time_n past_a and_o the_o time_n to_o come_v they_o think_v fit_a to_o dedicate_v a_o month_n to_o he_o which_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n that_o be_v past_a and_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n to_o come_v and_o though_o the_o calends_o or_o the_o first_o day_n of_o this_o month_n be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o juno_n like_o other_o first_o day_n of_o the_o month_n yet_o this_o be_v in_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n consecrate_v to_o janus_n to_o who_o they_o offer_v that_o day_n a_o cake_n make_v of_o new_a meal_n call_v janualis_fw-la and_o of_o new_a salt_n the_o frankincense_n and_o wine_n present_v to_o he_o be_v also_o new_a this_o day_n all_o workman_n begin_v their_o work_n every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o art_n and_o trade_n and_o the_o scholar_n do_v the_o like_a be_v persuade_v that_o have_v thus_o begin_v the_o year_n by_o work_v they_o shall_v be_v diligent_a and_o laborious_a all_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o year_n as_o we_o learn_v of_o ovid_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o fasti_fw-la v._o 165._o postea_fw-la mirabar_fw-la cur_n non_fw-la sine_fw-la litibus_fw-la esset_fw-la prima_fw-la dies_fw-la causam_fw-la percipe_fw-la janus_n ait_fw-fr tempora_fw-la commissi_fw-la nascentia_fw-la rebus_fw-la agendis_fw-la totus_fw-la ab_fw-la auspicio_fw-la ne_fw-la foret_fw-la annus_fw-la iners_fw-la cuique_fw-la svas_fw-la art_n ob_fw-la idem_fw-la delibat_fw-la agendo_fw-la nec_fw-la plus_fw-la quàm_fw-la solitum_fw-la testificatur_fw-la opus_fw-la the_o consul_n appoint_v for_o that_o year_n take_v possession_n on_o that_o day_n of_o their_o office_n and_o begin_v the_o function_n thereof_o especial_o since_o the_o emperor_n and_o some_o time_n before_o during_o the_o consulship_n of_o quintus_n fulvius_n nobilior_fw-la and_o titus_n annius_n luscus_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n dci_o wherefore_o they_o go_v up_o to_o the_o capitol_n attend_v by_o a_o great_a crowd_n of_o people_n all_z dressed_z with_o new_a clothes_n and_o there_o sacrifice_v to_o jupiter_n capitolinus_n two_o white_a bull_n that_o never_o be_v under_o the_o yoke_n and_o spread_v perfume_n and_o sweet_a smell_n in_o his_o temple_n the_o priest_n call_v flamen_v together_o with_o the_o consul_n make_v vow_n while_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v perform_v for_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o emperor_n have_v first_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o ratify_v all_o that_o they_o have_v do_v during_o the_o forego_n year_n likewise_o the_o other_o magistrate_n and_o the_o people_n make_v the_o same_o vow_n and_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o tacitus_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o sixteenth_o book_n of_o his_o annal_n that_o trafea_n be_v impeach_v of_o have_v purposely_o absent_v himself_o from_o the_o assembly_n where_o the_o magistrate_n take_v the_o solemn_a oath_n and_o vow_n be_v make_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o emperor_n ovid_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o fasti_fw-la observe_v more_o distinct_o all_o these_o ceremony_n cernis_fw-la odoratis_fw-la ut_fw-la luceat_fw-la ignibus_fw-la aether_fw-la et_fw-la sonnet_n accensis_fw-la spica_fw-la cilissa_n focis_fw-la flamma_n nitore_fw-la svo_fw-la templorum_fw-la verberat_fw-la aurum_fw-la et_fw-la tremulum_fw-la summa_fw-la spargit_fw-la in_o aede_fw-la jubar_fw-la vestibus_fw-la intactis_fw-la tarpeias_n itur_fw-la ad_fw-la arces_fw-la et_fw-la populus_fw-la festo_fw-la concolor_fw-la ipse_fw-la svo_fw-la est_fw-la jamque_fw-la novi_fw-la praecunt_fw-la fasces_fw-la nova_fw-la purpura_fw-la fulget_fw-la et_fw-la nova_fw-la conspicuum_fw-la pondera_fw-la sentit_fw-la ebur_fw-la colla_n rudes_fw-la operum_fw-la praebent_fw-la ferienda_fw-la juvenes_fw-la quos_fw-la aluit_fw-la campis_fw-la herba_fw-la falisca_n suis_fw-la this_o day_n the_o roman_n lay_v down_o all_o animosity_n and_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o speak_v no_o word_n of_o ill_a omen_n as_o we_o learn_v of_o pliny_n cautum_fw-la erat_fw-la apud_fw-la romanos_fw-la ne_fw-la quod_fw-la mali_fw-la ominis_fw-la verbum_fw-la calendis_fw-la januariis_fw-la efferretur_fw-la friend_n send_v present_v that_o day_n one_o to_o another_o which_o be_v call_v
strenae_fw-la new_a years-gift_n and_o this_o custom_n be_v first_o institute_v by_o t._n tatius_n king_n of_o the_o sabine_n after_o he_o have_v make_v his_o agreement_n with_o romulus_n for_o it_o be_v report_v that_o to_o show_v the_o esteem_n he_o have_v for_o those_o who_o have_v serve_v he_o in_o his_o quarrel_n with_o the_o roman_n he_o send_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n a_o branch_n of_o laurel_n take_v out_o of_o the_o grove_n of_o the_o goddess_n strenuae_fw-la with_o a_o compliment_n wish_v they_o a_o happy_a year_n it_o be_v thus_o relate_v by_o symmachus_n in_o the_o 10_o book_n epist_n 28._o to_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n and_o arcadius_n strenuarum_fw-la usus_fw-la adolevit_fw-la auctoritata_fw-la tatii_n regis_fw-la qui_fw-la verbenas_fw-la folicis_fw-la arboris_fw-la ex_fw-la luco_n strenuae_fw-la anni_fw-la novi_fw-la auspex_n primus_fw-la accepit_fw-la we_o will_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a of_o this_o word_n in_o its_o alphabetick_a order_n the_o roman_n above_o all_o thing_n take_v care_n to_o be_v merry_a and_o divert_v themselves_o this_o first_o day_n be_v persuade_v that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n shall_v be_v like_o that_o day_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o first_o day_n of_o january_n we_o come_v to_o the_o other_o day_n of_o this_o month_n and_o the_o holiday_n keep_v therein_o the_o second_o day_n call_v by_o the_o latin_n postridie_fw-la calendas_fw-la or_o quarto_fw-la nonas_fw-la the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o calends_o or_o the_o four_o of_o the_o nones_n be_v a_o plead_a day_n but_o account_v fatal_a for_o the_o war_n call_v for_o that_o reason_n die_v after_o a_o fatal_a day_n the_o 3d_o and_o the_o four_o be_v comitial_a day_n or_o day_n of_o assembly_n the_o 5_o which_o be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o nones_n be_v a_o day_n for_o plead_v the_o 6_o call_v the_o viii_o of_o the_o ides_n be_v esteem_v unlucky_a the_o seven_o and_o the_o 8_o be_v day_n of_o assembly_n on_o the_o seven_o the_o roman_n solemnize_v the_o come_n of_o isis_n and_o the_o 8_o be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o athenian_n to_o neptune_n on_o the_o 9th_o which_o be_v the_o v._o of_o the_o ides_n among_o the_o latin_n they_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n call_v agonalia_fw-la institute_v by_o numa_n pompilius_n in_o honour_n of_o janus_n and_o the_o king_n of_o sacrifice_n sacrifice_v a_o ram_n to_o janus_n see_v agonalia_fw-la according_a to_o the_o alphabetick_a order_n the_o 10_o or_o the_o iv_o of_o the_o ides_n be_v a_o day_n divide_v in_o two_o thus_o mark_v in_o the_o old_a calendar_n en_fw-fr and_o in_o the_o new_a calendar_n media_fw-la hiems_n the_o 11_o or_o the_o iii_o of_o the_o ides_n be_v the_o feast_n call_v carmentalia_fw-la in_o honour_n of_o the_o goddess_n carmenta_n mother_n to_o evander_n they_o offer_v her_o sacrifice_n every_o year_n before_o noon_n wherefore_o that_o day_n be_v mark_v in_o the_o calendar_n nefastus_n primo_fw-la to_o signify_v that_o it_o be_v not_o 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noble_a altar_n from_o the_o 16_o to_o the_o calends_o of_o february_n be_v the_o comitial_a or_o assembly-day_n if_o you_o except_o the_o 24_o for_o that_o day_n the_o feriae_fw-la sementinae_fw-la be_v celebrate_v for_o the_o sowing-time_n the_o 27_o they_o keep_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o dedication_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o castor_n and_o pollux_n near_o the_o lake_n call_v juturna_n the_o sister_n of_o turnus_n the_o 29_o there_o be_v horserace_n call_v equiria_fw-la in_o the_o field_n of_o mars_n the_o 30_o be_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o peace_n they_o sacrifice_v then_o a_o white_a victim_n and_o burn_v abundance_n of_o frankincense_n janus_n writer_n do_v agree_v upon_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n janus_n some_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o latin_a verb_n ire_n or_o its_o gerund_fw-mi eundo_fw-la as_o if_o one_o say_v eanus_fw-la because_o god_n preside_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o all_o undertake_n wherefore_o the_o preface_n of_o prayer_n be_v direct_v to_o he_o by_o who_o 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this_o action_n of_o mars_n may_v very_o well_o induce_v the_o greek_n to_o attribute_v unto_o he_o what_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o eastern_a nation_n have_v already_o publish_v concern_v the_o god_n of_o war._n dionysius_n of_o halicarnassus_n say_v that_o the_o sabine_n and_o the_o roman_n give_v the_o name_n of_o quirinus_n to_o the_o god_n enyalius_n be_v in_o some_o doubt_n whether_o he_o be_v god_n mars_n himself_o or_o another_o god_n who_o preside_v over_o military_a adventure_n mars_n in_o astrology_n be_v the_o five_o planet_n be_v between_o the_o sun_n and_o jupiter_n it_o be_v a_o mischievous_a planet_n which_o the_o astrologer_n call_v little_a misfortune_n she_o finish_v her_o course_n in_o a_o revolution_n of_o 322_o day_n and_o go_v round_o about_o the_o sun_n fontana_n have_v observe_v a_o spot_n in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o which_o he_o believe_v to_o be_v a_o satellite_fw-la as_o in_o jupiter_n martius_z march_z the_o third_z month_n in_o year_n according_a to_o 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on_o easter-eve_n huius_fw-la diei_fw-la primâ_fw-la ignem_fw-la novum_fw-la vestae_fw-la aris_fw-la accendebant_fw-la ut_fw-la incipiente_fw-la anno_fw-la cura_fw-la denuò_fw-la servandi_fw-la novati_fw-la ignis_fw-la inciperet_fw-la macr._n l._n 1._o c._n 12._o saturn_n they_o take_v away_o the_o old_a lawrel-branche_n and_o crown_n as_o well_o from_o the_o door_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n as_o from_o the_o court_n and_o house_n of_o the_o flamen_v and_o the_o axe_n of_o the_o consul_n and_o put_v new_a in_o the_o room_n of_o they_o and_o this_o be_v call_v mutatio_fw-la laurearum_fw-la and_o this_o macrobius_n also_o inform_v we_o tam_fw-la in_o regiâ_fw-la curiisque_fw-la atque_fw-la flaminum_fw-la domibus_fw-la laureae_fw-la veteres_fw-la novis_fw-la laureis_fw-la mutabantur_fw-la ovid_n tell_v we_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o lib._n 3._o fast_o laurea_n flaminibus_fw-la quae_fw-la toto_fw-la perstitit_fw-la anno_fw-la tollitur_fw-la &_o frondes_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o honore_fw-la novae_fw-la add_v quòd_fw-la arranâ_fw-la fieri_fw-la novus_fw-la ignis_fw-la in_o aede_fw-la dicitur_fw-la &_o vires_fw-la flamma_fw-la refecta_fw-la capit_fw-la the_o magistrate_n take_v possession_n of_o their_o place_n which_o continue_v say_v ovid_n till_o the_o carthaginian_a war_n for_o than_o they_o alter_v the_o custom_n and_o enter_v thereon_o the_o first_o of_o january_n the_o roman_a lady_n celebrate_v a_o particular_a feast_n then_o which_o be_v institute_v by_o romulus_n and_o call_v matronalia_fw-la of_o which_o by_o and_o by_o on_o the_o calends_o of_o this_o month_n of_o march_n begin_v the_o feast_n of_o shield_n or_o sacred_a buckler_n ancyliorum_fw-la dies_fw-la which_o continue_v three_o day_n whereat_o the_o salii_fw-la carry_v small_a buckler_n this_o festival_n end_v with_o splendid_a feast_v and_o great_a merriment_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o give_v the_o name_n of_o coena_fw-la saliaris_n to_o sumptuous_a entertainment_n see_v ancylia_n on_o the_o 6_o which_o be_v the_o day_n before_o the_o nones_n in_o latin_a call_v pridie_fw-la nonas_fw-la there_o be_v some_o solemnity_n perform_v in_o honour_n of_o vesta_n on_o the_o seven_o or_o day_n of_o the_o nones_n call_v nonis_fw-la be_v celebrate_v the_o anniversary_n of_o the_o dedication_n of_o the_o temple_n consecrate_v on_o such_o a_o day_n to_o ve-jupiter_n in_o both_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o asylum_n as_o also_o a_o feast_n to_o juno_n call_v junonalia_fw-la see_v junonalia_fw-la on_o the_o 13_o there_o be_v a_o horse-race_n near_o the_o tiber_n or_o upon_o mount_n caelius_n when_o that_o river_n overflow_v on_o the_o 15_o or_o the_o day_n of_o the_o ides_n come_v on_o the_o feast_n of_o anna_n perenna_n of_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n this_o day_n be_v call_v parricidium_fw-la because_o julius_n caesar_n be_v then_o assassinate_v by_o brutus_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o conspirator_n on_o the_o 16_o be_v another_o feast_n call_v liberalia_fw-la for_o than_o it_o be_v that_o child_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o virile_a robe_n on_o the_o same_o day_n also_o they_o make_v procession_n call_v argei_n or_o argea_n in_o some_o place_n the_o which_o have_v be_v consecrate_v by_o numa_n in_o commemoration_n of_o some_o grecian_a prince_n that_o have_v be_v bury_v there_o see_v argei_n and_o argea_n on_o the_o 19_o or_o 14_o of_o the_o calends_o of_o april_n begin_v the_o great_a festival_n of_o minerva_n call_v quinquatria_n either_o because_o it_o fall_v out_o on_o the_o five_o day_n after_o the_o ides_n of_o march_n or_o because_o it_o last_v five_o day_n see_v quinquatria_n the_o 24_o be_v mark_v with_o those_o letter_n in_o the_o calendar_n q._n r._n c._n f._n quando_fw-la rex_fw-la comitiavit_fw-la fas_fw-la it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o praetor_n to_o keep_v his_o seat_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n have_v do_v his_o business_n in_o the_o assembly_n and_o be_v withdraw_v on_o the_o 25_o be_v hold_v the_o feast_n call_v hilaria_n which_o be_v institute_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o god_n and_o of_o atys_n on_o the_o 26_o come_v on_o the_o feast_n of_o wash_v the_o grandmother_n of_o the_o god_n lavatio_fw-la matris_fw-la deûm_fw-la be_v institute_v in_o commemoration_n of_o the_o day_n wherein_o she_o be_v bring_v from_o asia_n and_o wash_v in_o the_o river_n almo_n vid._n lavatio_fw-la there_o be_v several_a feast_n keep_v on_o the_o 30_o viz._n to_o janus_n concord_n health_n and_o to_o peace_n and_o next_o day_n there_o be_v one_o to_o the_o moon_n celebrate_v on_o mount_n aventine_n to_o which_o they_o sacrifice_v a_o bull._n marsyas_n the_o son_n of_o oeagrus_n who_o be_v a_o shepherd_n and_o one_o of_o the_o satyr_n and_o have_v take_v up_o a_o flute_n which_o minerva_n have_v make_v of_o a_o deer's-bone_n and_o throw_v away_o in_o anger_n he_o learn_v of_o himself_o to_o play_v upon_o it_o insomuch_o that_o he_o adventure_v to_o challenge_v apollo_n the_o god_n of_o harmony_n to_o play_v with_o he_o the_o muse_n be_v the_o judge_n of_o this_o trial_n of_o skill_n between_o they_o and_o they_o give_v the_o victory_n to_o apollo_n who_o present_o cause_v marsyas_n to_o be_v tie_v to_o a_o tree_n and_o stead_n alive_a by_o a_o scythian_a and_o cut_v into_o piece_n matrimonium_fw-la marriage_n there_o be_v a_o formal_a betrthe_v and_o contract_n go_v before_o it_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o plautus_n and_o terence_n for_o he_o that_o be_v mind_v to_o have_v a_o virgin_n in_o marriage_n make_v his_o application_n to_o her_o relation_n and_o demand_v their_o consent_n to_o it_o quid_fw-la nunc_fw-la etiam_fw-la mihi_fw-la despondes_fw-la filiam_fw-la illis_fw-la legibus_fw-la cum_fw-la illâ_fw-la dote_v quam_fw-la tibi_fw-la dixi_fw-la m._n sponden_n '_o ergo_fw-la spondeo_fw-la then_o the_o contract_n be_v draw_v and_o sign_v with_o the_o relation_n seal_v wherein_o the_o term_n and_o article_n of_o marriage_n be_v write_v which_o
brother_n upon_o her_o son_n she_o throw_v the_o firebrand_n into_o the_o fire_n and_o present_o the_o unhappy_a meleager_n feel_v a_o terrible_a burn_v throughout_o his_o whole_a body_n and_o die_v with_o miserable_a torment_n his_o sister_n lament_v he_o and_o be_v transform_v into_o turky-hen_n lucian_n also_o relate_v this_o fable_n in_o his_o dialogue_n concern_v sacrifice_n all_o the_o evil_n which_o former_o fall_v out_o in_o etolia_n and_o all_o the_o calamity_n of_o the_o calydonean_n with_o the_o murder_v of_o they_o and_o the_o death_n of_o meleager_n come_v from_o the_o displeasure_n of_o diana_n who_o be_v angry_a she_o have_v be_v forget_v at_o a_o sacrifice_n melicertes_n the_o son_n of_o athamas_n and_o ino_n who_o with_o his_o mother_n throw_v himself_o down_o headlong_o over_o the_o rock_n call_v scironides_n and_o be_v carry_v by_o a_o dolphin_n to_o corinth_n where_o he_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o sea-god_n by_o the_o name_n of_o palemon_n they_o celebrate_v game_n in_o honour_n of_o he_o call_v the_o isthmian-game_n near_a corinth_n with_o great_a expense_n melpomene_n one_o of_o the_o nine_o muse_n say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o inventress_n of_o tragedy_n ode_n and_o song_n memnon_n the_o son_n of_o tithonus_n and_o aurora_n who_o come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o king_n priamus_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o troy_n and_o be_v kill_v by_o achilles_n in_o a_o duel_n he_o be_v change_v into_o a_o bird_n by_o his_o mother_n when_o his_o body_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o funeral-pile_n the_o egyptian_n erect_v a_o statue_n for_o he_o which_o make_v a_o noise_n at_o sunrising_n when_o the_o sun_n dart_v its_o beam_n upon_o it_o and_o the_o same_o in_o the_o evening_n have_v a_o mournful_a and_o complain_v tone_n as_o if_o it_o be_v concern_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o its_o presence_n this_o be_v the_o account_n philostratus_n and_o tacitus_n give_v thereof_o menander_n a_o athenean_a famous_a for_o his_o comedy_n of_o who_o phaedrus_n speak_v in_o the_o 5_o 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inquire_v after_o it_o into_o heaven_n menoeceus_n the_o son_n of_o creon_n king_n of_o thebes_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o die_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o country_n for_o when_o they_o come_v to_o know_v by_o the_o oracle_n that_o the_o theban_n shall_v obtain_v the_o victory_n if_o the_o last_o of_o cadmus_n his_o race_n devote_v himself_o to_o the_o infernal_a god_n he_o slay_v himself_o with_o his_o own_o sword_n after_o he_o have_v so_o devote_v himself_o mensis_fw-la a_o month_n the_o space_n of_o time_n that_o the_o sun_n take_v to_o run_v through_o one_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n which_o make_v the_o 12_o part_n of_o a_o year_n cicero_n derive_v this_o word_n from_o mensura_fw-la or_o metior_fw-la qui_fw-la quia_fw-la mensa_fw-la spatia_fw-la conficiunt_fw-la menses_fw-la nominantur_fw-la month_n proper_o speak_v be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o time_n which_o either_o the_o moon_n take_v to_o run_v through_o the_o zodiac_n call_v by_o astrologer_n a_o periodical_a 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and_o roman_n former_o make_v use_v of_o lunar_a month_n but_o to_o avoid_v all_o such_o fraction_n in_o number_n as_o will_v happen_v they_o make_v they_o alternative_o to_o consist_v of_o twenty_o nine_o and_o thirty_o day_n call_v the_o former_a cavi_fw-la and_o the_o other_o pleni_fw-la the_o egyptian_n use_v solar_a month_n and_o order_v all_o of_o they_o to_o consist_v of_o thirty_o day_n only_o add_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n five_o day_n which_o be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o supernumerary_a hour_n and_o neglect_v the_o six_o hour_n or_o thereabouts_o that_o arise_v from_o the_o half_a hour_n and_o this_o make_v their_o season_n in_o the_o revolution_n of_o every_o four_o year_n go_v backward_o one_o day_n we_o now_o make_v use_n of_o these_o month_n though_o we_o render_v they_o unequal_a and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n reserve_v the_o six_o hour_n to_o make_v up_o a_o day_n from_o four_o year_n to_o four_o year_n and_o this_o have_v be_v explain_v under_o the_o word_n annus_fw-la which_o may_v be_v see_v for_o this_o purpose_n romulus_n make_v his_o year_n at_o first_o to_o consist_v but_o of_o ten_o month_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v march_n than_o april_n may_n june_n quintilis_n july_n sextilis_n august_n september_n october_n november_n december_n but_o numa_n pompiltus_n who_o have_v a_o very_a particular_a converse_n with_o pythagoras_n of_o who_o he_o have_v learn_v divers_a thing_n in_o the_o astronomical_a art_n of_o which_o he_o make_v good_a use_n especial_o upon_o this_o occasion_n add_v two_o month_n more_o to_o romulus_n ten_o month_n by_o take_v a_o day_n off_o from_o april_n june_n august_n september_n and_o december_n to_o which_o romulus_n have_v allow_v thirty_o day_n leave_v thirty_o one_o day_n to_o the_o rest_n as_o they_o have_v they_o then_o add_v those_o six_o day_n to_o fifty_o one_o that_o be_v want_v in_o romulus_n his_o year_n which_o consist_v of_o 304_o day_n in_o order_n to_o perfect_v his_o own_o of_o 355_o that_o make_v 57_o day_n the_o which_o he_o divide_v into_o two_o other_o month_n viz._n into_o january_n which_o have_v 29_o day_n and_o february_n 28._o which_o he_o place_v before_o march_n he_o be_v not_o concern_v that_o the_o day_n in_o this_o last_o month_n consist_v of_o a_o even_a number_n because_o he_o design_v it_o for_o the_o time_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n in_o to_o the_o infernal_a god_n to_o which_o this_o number_n as_o be_v unhappy_a according_a to_o the_o egyptian_n superstition_n seem_v to_o belong_v he_o constitute_v the_o month_n of_o january_n which_o he_o appoint_v for_o the_o winter-solstice_n to_o be_v the_o first_o month_n in_o the_o year_n instead_o of_o march_n which_o be_v so_o before_o and_o which_o romulus_n have_v put_v for_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n the_o roman_n make_v use_v of_o three_o word_n to_o reckon_v the_o day_n of_o their_o month_n by_o to_o wit_n the_o calends_o nones_n and_o ides_n the_o first_o day_n of_o every_o month_n be_v call_v calends_o the_o four_o follow_a day_n be_v the_o nones_n except_o in_o march_n may_n july_n and_o october_n who_o have_v 6_o day_n of_o nones_n then_o come_v the_o ides_n which_o contain_v eight_o day_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o month_n be_v reckon_v by_o the_o calends_o of_o the_o follow_a month_n we_o now_o make_v use_n of_o the_o roman_a month_n and_o only_o reckon_v the_o day_n therein_o by_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o etc._n etc._n see_v what_o have_v be_v say_v upon_o calendae_fw-la and_o calendarium_n mensores_fw-la harbinger_n who_o business_n it_o be_v to_o go_v and_o fix_v upon_o lodging_n for_o the_o emperor_n when_o they_o be_v mind_v to_o go_v to_o any_o province_n and_o when_o they_o intend_v to_o encamp_v they_o mark_v out_o the_o same_o and_o assign_v its_o post_n to_o every_o regiment_n mensura_fw-la measure_n be_v that_o which_o serve_v
of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d operaria_fw-la machinatrix_fw-la he_o say_v elsewhere_o they_o build_v a_o temple_n to_o minerva_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d machinatrix_fw-la as_o be_v the_o goddess_n that_o have_v introduce_v art_n and_o invention_n into_o the_o world_n he_o speak_v moreover_o of_o a_o statue_n of_o minerva_n that_o fall_v from_o heaven_n he_o say_v minerva_n aid_v perseus_n in_o his_o conflict_n against_o gorgon_n near_o the_o lake_n triton_n for_o which_o reason_n that_o country_n be_v consecrate_v to_o she_o last_o the_o say_a author_n declare_v the_o baeotian_o affect_v to_o give_v the_o name_n of_o triton_n to_o a_o brook_n that_o run_v near_o minerva_n temple_n from_o which_o she_o have_v be_v name_v tritonia_n as_o for_o minerva_n say_v st._n augustine_n l._n 18._o c._n 9_o de_fw-la civ_o dei_fw-la she_o be_v much_o more_o ancient_a than_o mars_n or_o hercules_n and_o they_o say_v she_o live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o ogyges_n near_o unto_o the_o lake_n triton_n from_o whence_o she_o be_v name_v tritonia_n she_o be_v the_o inventress_n of_o many_o rare_a and_o useful_a thing_n and_o man_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o incline_v to_o believe_v she_o be_v a_o goddess_n because_o her_o original_a be_v not_o know_v for_o as_o to_o their_o say_n that_o she_o come_v out_o of_o jupiter_n brain_n it_o be_v rather_o a_o poetical_a fiction_n or_o a_o allegory_n than_o truth_n of_o history_n minerva_n be_v worship_v by_o the_o athenian_n for_o a_o goddess_n before_o cecrops_n his_o time_n in_o who_o day_n athens_n be_v found_v or_o rebuilt_a it_o be_v a_o name_n take_v from_o minerva_n who_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o olive-tree_n happen_v all_o of_o a_o sudden_a in_o a_o certain_a place_n to_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o a_o spring_n of_o water_n in_o another_o these_o prodigy_n amaze_v the_o king_n who_o present_o depute_a person_n to_o go_v to_o apollo_n at_o delphos_n in_o order_n to_o know_v what_o the_o same_o mean_v the_o oracle_n make_v answer_v that_o the_o olive-tree_n signify_v minerva_n and_o the_o water_n neptune_n and_o that_o it_o lay_v upon_o they_o to_o choose_v according_a to_o which_o of_o the_o two_o deity_n name_n they_o shall_v call_v their_o city_n hereupon_o cecrops_n call_v all_o the_o citizen_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n together_o for_o the_o woman_n be_v wont_a to_o have_v vote_n in_o their_o deliberation_n when_o the_o suffrage_n be_v take_v all_o the_o man_n be_v for_o neptune_n but_o all_o the_o woman_n for_o minerva_n and_o because_o they_o exceed_v the_o man_n by_o one_o voice_n minerva_n carry_v it_o and_o athens_n be_v call_v according_a to_o her_o name_n phornutus_n go_v about_o to_o give_v the_o moral_a and_o allegorical_a interpretation_n of_o minerva_n proceed_v from_o jupiter_n brain_n say_v that_o the_o heathen_a philosopher_n make_v she_o to_o be_v a_o divine_a emanation_n which_o they_o call_v the_o intellect_n of_o the_o great_a god_n that_o differ_v nothing_o from_o his_o wisdom_n which_o in_o he_o be_v generate_v of_o his_o brain_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n this_o st._n august_n l._n 7._o c._n 28._o de_fw-la civ_o dei_fw-la say_v be_v the_o opinion_n varro_n have_v of_o the_o poet_n that_o according_a to_o their_o custom_n in_o obscure_a philosophy_n with_o fiction_n they_o mean_v no_o other_o than_o the_o idea_n or_o exemplairs_n of_o thing_n under_o the_o name_n of_o minerva_n painter_n and_o statuary_n represent_v she_o like_o a_o beautiful_a virgin_n arm_v with_o a_o curass_n a_o sword_n by_o her_o side_n a_o helmet_n on_o her_o head_n adorn_v with_o feather_n hold_v a_o javelin_n in_o her_o right_a hand_n and_o a_o shield_n in_o she_o leave_v whereon_o medusa_n head_n beset_v with_o serpent_n be_v represent_v this_o shield_n be_v call_v aegis_n and_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o goatskin_n or_o that_o of_o the_o monster_n aegidis_fw-la which_o she_o kill_v the_o first_o who_o erect_v temple_n and_o offer_a sacrifice_n to_o she_o be_v the_o rhodian_o who_o she_o teach_v to_o make_v colossus_n but_o because_o that_o at_o the_o very_a first_o sacrifice_n they_o offer_v to_o she_o they_o forget_v to_o make_v use_n of_o fire_n she_o leave_v they_o in_o anger_n and_o go_v to_o the_o city_n which_o she_o call_v athens_n to_o who_o the_o athenian_n build_v a_o stately_a temple_n under_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wherein_o they_o set_v up_o her_o statute_n make_v of_o gold_n and_o ivory_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o phydias_n which_o be_v 39_o foot_n high_a upon_o she_o pantoufle_v be_v grave_v the_o fight_n between_o the_o lapithae_n and_o the_o centauri_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o shield_n the_o battle_n between_o the_o amazon_n and_o the_o athenian_n and_o within_o it_o the_o god_n fight_v against_o the_o giant_n there_o be_v several_a temple_n and_o chapel_n erect_v for_o she_o at_o rome_n whereof_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o famous_a of_o all_o be_v that_o upon_o mount_n aventine_n of_o which_o ovid_n speak_v the_o olive_n and_o the_o owl_n be_v under_o her_o protection_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o athenian_a money_n on_o one_o side_n of_o which_o stand_v the_o head_n of_o this_o goddess_n arm_v and_o on_o the_o other_o a_o owl_n with_o these_o greek_a character_n aohna_n and_o upon_o the_o reverse_n there_o be_v a_o owl_n fly_v who_o hold_v a_o laurel_n between_o her_o claw_n as_o a_o sign_n of_o victory_n minervalia_n or_o quinquatria_n be_v feast_n institute_v in_o honour_n of_o minerva_n and_o celebrate_a march_n 19_o the_o same_o last_a for_o five_o day_n the_o first_o day_n be_v spend_v in_o prayer_n make_v to_o this_o goddess_n the_o rest_n in_o offer_v sacrifice_n see_v the_o gladiator_n fight_v act_v tragedy_n upon_o mount_n alban_n and_o recite_v piece_n of_o wit_n wherein_o the_o conqueror_n have_v a_o prize_n give_v he_o according_a to_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o emperor_n domitian_n the_o scholar_n have_v now_o a_o vacation_n and_o carry_v their_o schooling-money_n or_o rather_o present_v to_o their_o master_n which_o be_v call_v minerval_a hoc_fw-la mense_fw-la mercedes_fw-la exolvebant_fw-la magistris_fw-la quas_fw-la completus_fw-la annus_fw-la deberi_fw-la fecit_fw-la say_v macrobius_n minos_n the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n and_o europa_n be_v king_n of_o candia_n after_o he_o have_v out_v his_o brother_n sarpedon_n aristotle_n l._n 1._o polit_n say_v he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o give_v law_n to_o the_o candiot_n his_o wife_n name_n be_v pasiphaé_v a_o daughter_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o who_o he_o have_v three_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n he_o have_v great_a war_n with_o the_o athenian_n in_o order_n to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n androgeus_n who_o they_o have_v slay_v and_o he_o grant_v they_o a_o peace_n upon_o condition_n they_o shall_v send_v he_o every_o year_n seven_o young_a man_n of_o the_o best_a rank_n in_o their_o city_n to_o be_v devour_v by_o the_o minotaur_n that_o his_o wife_n have_v bring_v forth_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v present_o he_o exercise_v the_o place_n of_o a_o judge_n in_o hell_n with_o aeacus_n and_o rhadamanthus_n because_o he_o be_v a_o very_a just_a prince_n plato_n inform_v we_o that_o jupiter_n leave_v the_o office_n of_o pass_a judgement_n upon_o the_o dead_a to_o three_o of_o his_o son_n radamanthus_n be_v to_o judge_v the_o asiatic_n aeacus_n the_o european_n and_o for_o minos_n he_o be_v to_o determine_v any_o difficulty_n that_o may_v occur_v so_o that_o he_o be_v above_o the_o other_o two_n minotaurus_n the_o minotaur_n be_v a_o monster_n be_v half_a man_n and_o half_a bull_n bring_v forth_o by_o pasiphaé_n minos_n his_o wife_n after_o she_o have_v engender_v with_o a_o bull_n by_o the_o subtle_a mean_n of_o dedalus_n who_o make_v a_o wooden_a heifer_n wherein_o he_o enclose_v she_o that_o she_o may_v be_v cover_v by_o the_o bull_n this_o monster_n be_v put_v into_o the_o labyrinth_n and_o by_o minos_n his_o order_n feed_v with_o man_n flesh_n but_o he_o be_v at_o last_o kill_v by_o theseus_n who_o have_v be_v send_v thither_o to_o be_v devour_v by_o he_o lucian_n unravel_v to_o we_o the_o fabulous_a part_n of_o this_o story_n say_v that_o pasiphaé_n hear_v daedalus_n discourse_v concern_v taurus_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o twelve_o sign_n be_v mighty_o take_v with_o what_o he_o say_v which_o give_v the_o poet_n occasion_n to_o say_v that_o she_o be_v in_o love_n with_o a_o bull_n who_o by_o his_o mean_n she_o enjoy_v diodorus_n siculus_n say_v that_o taurus_n be_v one_o of_o minos_n his_o captain_n who_o have_v to_o do_v with_o pasiphaé_fw-fr and_o who_o amour_n be_v countenance_v by_o daedalus_n that_o she_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o two_o child_n one_o of_o which_o resemble_v minos_n and_o the_o other_o taurus_n and_o
a_o name_n the_o greek_n have_v but_o one_o name_n but_o the_o roman_n have_v sometime_o three_o or_o four_o which_o they_o call_v praenomen_fw-la nomen_fw-la cognomen_fw-la and_o sometime_o agnomen_fw-la the_o praenomen_fw-la be_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o every_o person_n in_o particular_a the_o name_n be_v that_o which_o denote_v the_o house_n from_o whence_o one_o be_v descend_v and_o the_o surname_n be_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o a_o particular_a family_n or_o to_o a_o branch_n of_o that_o house_n it_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o the_o roman_n to_o give_v to_o their_o child_n the_o name_n of_o the_o family_n to_o boy_n on_o the_o 9th_o day_n after_o their_o birth_n and_o to_o girl_n on_o the_o 8_o but_o according_a to_o festus_n and_o plutarch_n the_o praenomen_fw-la be_v not_o give_v they_o before_o they_o put_v on_o the_o virile_a robe_n that_o be_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 17._o thus_o cicero_n child_n be_v always_o call_v ciceronis_fw-la pveri_fw-la till_o those_o year_n 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the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o citizen_n they_o meet_v with_o that_o they_o may_v salute_v they_o and_o call_v they_o by_o their_o name_n which_o be_v a_o very_a civil_a custom_n and_o much_o in_o use_n at_o rome_n nonae_fw-la the_o nones_n quasi_fw-la novae_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v new_a observation_n though_o its_o more_o likely_a the_o name_n come_v because_o that_o from_o the_o say_a day_n to_o the_o ides_n there_o be_v always_o nine_o day_n they_o compute_v six_o day_n in_o the_o nones_n of_o may_n october_n july_n and_o march_n and_o in_o the_o other_o month_n only_o four_n some_o believe_v that_o romulus_n begin_v the_o month_n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v appear_v in_o the_o evening_n on_o which_o the_o country_n people_n be_v oblige_v to_o come_v to_o town_n in_o order_n to_o know_v of_o the_o pontiff_n the_o time_n when_o the_o feast_n and_o other_o ceremony_n be_v to_o be_v celebrate_v and_o in_o short_a whatever_o they_o be_v to_o do_v or_o let_v 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confine_v within_o the_o space_n of_o two_o day_n it_o be_v very_o likely_a say_v they_o that_o at_o the_o time_n when_o romulus_n institute_v this_o calendar_n the_o moon_n continue_v long_o hide_v by_o the_o sunbeam_n in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n may_n july_n and_o october_n and_o that_o upon_o this_o occasion_n he_o allow_v seven_o day_n to_o the_o nones_n of_o these_o four_o month_n and_o only_o five_o to_o the_o rest_n during_o which_o the_o moon_n get_v soon_o from_o under_o the_o say_a beam_n and_o be_v visible_a november_n it_o be_v former_o the_o 9th_o month_n of_o the_o year_n institute_v by_o romulus_n which_o consist_v of_o ten_o in_o all_o and_o now_o it_o be_v the_o 11_o the_o emperor_n commodus_n call_v it_o exuperatorius_fw-la but_o after_o his_o death_n it_o reassume_v its_o former_a name_n in_o this_o month_n the_o sun_n enter_v into_o sagitarius_n and_o it_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o diana_n on_o the_o first_o day_n thereof_o they_o make_v a_o feast_n to_o jupiter_n and_o perform_v the_o circensian_a game_n on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o nones_n or_o five_o be_v the_o neptunalia_fw-la celebrate_v which_o last_v eight_o day_n on_o the_o seven_o be_v hold_v the_o show_n of_o ornament_n on_o the_o 3d_o of_o the_o ides_n the_o enclosure_n of_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o ides_n the_o feast_n call_v lectisternia_fw-la on_o the_o 18_o of_o the_o calends_o the_o trial_n of_o horse_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o the_o calends_o the_o popular_a play_n in_o the_o circus_n for_o three_o day_n on_o the_o 14_o the_o trader_n feast_v last_v three_o day_n on_o the_o 13_o the_o pontiff_n supper_n in_o honour_n of_o cybele_n on_o the_o 11_o the_o liberalia_fw-la on_o the_o 10_o they_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o pluto_n and_o proserpina_n on_o the_o 8_o be_v the_o brumalia_fw-la celebrate_v which_o last_v for_o thirty_o day_n on_o the_o 5_o be_v perform_v the_o mortuary_n sacrifice_n to_o the_o fright_a gaul_n and_o greek_n novensiles_n be_v hero_n new_o receive_v into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o god_n or_o the_o god_n of_o the_o province_n and_o kingdom_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v conquer_v and_o to_o which_o they_o sacrifice_v under_o the_o name_n of_o dii_n novensiles_n nox_fw-la the_o night_n the_o daughter_n of_o terra_n and_o chaos_n which_o the_o poet_n represent_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o woman_n in_o mourn_v crown_v with_o poppy_n and_o have_v black_a wing_n and_o ride_v in_o a_o chariot_n draw_v by_o two_o horse_n surround_v with_o star_n which_o serve_v as_o her_o guide_n they_o sacrifice_v a_o cock_n unto_o she_o cic._n l._n 3._o de_fw-fr nat._n deor._n say_v her_o child_n be_v love_n deceit_n fear_v old_a age_n misery_n distiny_n etc._n etc._n the_o night_n be_v part_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n during_o which_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o above_o
present_n and_o on_o that_o day_n to_o send_v several_a sort_n of_o thing_n and_o of_o great_a value_n to_o one_o another_o but_o more_o particular_o silver_n medal_n as_o find_v they_o be_v very_o silly_a in_o the_o forego_n age_n to_o believe_v that_o honey_n be_v sweet_a than_o silver_n as_o ovid_n bring_v in_o janus_n pleasant_o talk_v of_o it_o wherefore_o dio_n speak_v of_o new-year_n gift_n plain_o call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d silver_n with_o these_o present_v they_o send_v to_o wish_v one_o another_o all_o manner_n of_o prosperity_n and_o happiness_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n and_o give_v reciprocal_a testimony_n of_o friendship_n to_o each_o other_o and_o as_o they_o prevail_v as_o much_o in_o their_o religion_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o state_n they_o be_v not_o want_v to_o enact_v law_n relate_v to_o they_o and_o make_v that_o day_n a_o festival_n dedicate_v and_o particular_o consecrate_v to_o janus_n who_o be_v represent_v with_o two_o face_n one_o before_o and_o another_o behind_o as_o look_v upon_o the_o year_n past_a and_o present_a they_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o he_o on_o that_o day_n and_o the_o people_n in_o crowd_n and_o all_o new_a clad_v go_v to_o mount_n tarpeius_n where_o janus_n have_v a_o altar_n however_o though_o the_o same_o be_v a_o feast_n and_o solemn_a one_o too_o since_o it_o be_v also_o dedicate_v to_o juno_n under_o who_o protection_n the_o first_o day_n of_o this_o month_n be_v and_o that_o on_o the_o say_a day_n they_o also_o celebrate_v the_o dedication_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n and_o aesculapius_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o tiber_n yet_o i_o say_v notwithstanding_o all_o these_o consideration_n the_o people_n do_v not_o remain_v idle_a but_o on_o the_o contrary_a every_o one_o begin_v to_o do_v something_o in_o the_o way_n of_o his_o profession_n that_o so_o he_o may_v not_o be_v slothful_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n in_o short_a the_o custom_n of_o new-year_n 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shoal_n to_o wish_v he_o a_o happy_a new-year_n and_o he_o disapprove_v of_o augustus_n his_o receive_v these_o present_n for_o the_o same_o be_v not_o convenient_a and_o must_v have_v put_v he_o to_o charge_n to_o make_v his_o acknowledgement_n to_o the_o people_n by_o other_o liberality_n the_o people_n be_v so_o take_v up_o with_o these_o ceremony_n for_o the_o first_o six_o or_o seven_o day_n of_o the_o year_n that_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v a_o edict_n whereby_o they_o be_v forbid_v to_o make_v new-year_n gift_n any_o long_a than_o for_o the_o first_o day_n caligula_n who_o immediate_o succeed_v tiberius_n in_o the_o empire_n let_v the_o people_n understand_v by_o a_o edict_n that_o he_o will_v receive_v the_o new-year_n gift_n on_o the_o calends_o of_o january_n which_o have_v be_v refuse_v by_o his_o predecessor_n and_o for_o this_o end_n he_o stay_v every_o day_n in_o the_o porch_n of_o his_o palace_n where_o he_o ready_o receive_v the_o money_n and_o the_o present_v make_v he_o by_o the_o crowd_n claudius_n his_o successor_n disannul_v what_o he_o have_v do_v and_o by_o a_o order_n forbid_v they_o to_o come_v and_o present_v he_o with_o any_o new-year_n gift_n from_o thence_o forward_o the_o custom_n continue_v still_o among_o the_o people_n as_o herodian_a observe_n under_o the_o emperor_n commodus_n and_o trebellius_n pollio_n make_v mention_n of_o it_o in_o the_o life_n of_o claudius_n gothicus_n who_o also_o attain_v to_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n and_o here_o we_o may_v take_v occasion_n to_o inquire_v why_o the_o roman_n be_v wont_a to_o make_v present_n to_o and_o mutual_a vow_n for_o one_o another_o on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o year_n rather_o than_o any_o other_o time_n it_o be_v the_o question_n which_o ovid_n put_v to_o janus_n who_o answer_v with_o a_o gravity_n become_v himself_o it_o be_v say_v he_o because_o all_o thing_n be_v contain_v in_o their_o beginning_n and_o it_o be_v for_o that_o reason_n add_v he_o they_o draw_v augury_n from_o the_o first_o bird_n they_o see_v in_o short_a the_o roman_n think_v there_o be_v something_o divine_a in_o the_o beginning_n of_o thing_n the_o head_n be_v account_v a_o divine_a thing_n because_o it_o be_v as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o body_n they_o begin_v their_o war_n with_o augury_n sacrifice_n and_o public_a vow_n and_o so_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o sacrifice_v to_o janus_n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o year_n and_o will_v make_v he_o propitious_a to_o they_o be_v because_o that_o he_o be_v doorkeeper_n to_o the_o god_n they_o be_v in_o hope_n by_o this_o mean_n to_o have_v obtain_v admission_n of_o the_o other_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n if_o they_o make_v janus_n to_o be_v their_o friend_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o it_o and_o as_o he_o preside_v over_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n they_o hope_v for_o his_o favour_n to_o themselves_o and_o their_o friend_n if_o they_o can_v draw_v this_o god_n to_o espouse_v their_o interest_n they_o sacrifice_v hour_n and_o wine_n to_o he_o which_o undoubted_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o merriment_n and_o debauch_n of_o that_o day_n the_o grecian_n among_o who_o new-year_n gift_n be_v not_o in_o use_n before_o they_o receive_v they_o from_o the_o roman_n have_v no_o particular_a word_n to_o signify_v strena_n for_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o ancient_a glossary_n and_o which_o be_v not_o use_v by_o ancient_a author_n signify_v only_o a_o good_a beginning_n that_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o general_a a_o present_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o philoxenus_n his_o glossary_a be_v render_v verbena_fw-la strenua_fw-la because_o the_o say_a word_n signify_v a_o branch_n a_o plant_n such_o as_o vervein_n be_v of_o which_o at_o first_o as_o we_o have_v tell_v you_o their_o new-year_n gift_n consist_v athenaeus_n bring_v in_o cynulcus_n reprove_v ulpian_n for_o call_v a_o new-year_n gift_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o all_o likelihood_n because_o that_o signify_v no_o other_o than_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v give_v above_o a_o gratification_n the_o way_n of_o send_v new-year_n gift_n to_o magistrate_n and_o emperor_n do_v not_o cease_v in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o christianity_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o paganism_n as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o these_o verse_n of_o ceripus_n already_o mention_v dona_fw-la calendarum_fw-la quorum_fw-la est_fw-la ea_fw-la cura_fw-la parabant_fw-la officia_fw-la &_o turm_n be_v implent_fw-la felicibus_fw-la aulam_fw-la convectant_fw-la rutilum_fw-la sportis_fw-la capacibus_fw-la aurum_fw-la this_o custom_n of_o solemnize_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o year_n by_o gift_n and_o rejoice_n have_v pass_v from_o paganism_n unto_o christianity_n the_o council_n and_o father_n declaim_v against_o the_o abuse_n make_v thereof_o as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o tertullian_n and_o the_o six_o council_n in_o trullo_n stymphalides_n ave_n bird_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a seize_v which_o they_o say_v in_o their_o flight_n obscure_v the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n they_o feed_v only_o upon_o humane_a flesh_n but_o hercules_n by_o the_o help_n of_o minerva_n drive_v they_o out_o of_o arcadia_n by_o the_o noise_n of_o cymbal_n styx_n a_o river_n in_o arcadia_n near_o nonacris_n its_o water_n be_v of_o so_o cold_a and_o kill_a a_o nature_n it_o be_v present_a poison_n wherewith_o historian_n say_v alexander_z the_o great_a be_v poison_v pausanias_n speak_v at_o large_a of_o the_o grecian_a styx_n and_o cite_v the_o place_n in_o homer_n and_o hefiod_n wherein_o it_o be_v mention_v the_o poet_n make_v it_o to_o be_v a_o river_n in_o hell_n the_o solemn_a oath_n of_o the_o god_n be_v make_v by_o the_o water_n of_o styx_n the_o fable_n say_v that_o victory_n the_o daughter_n of_o styx_n have_v give_v
temple_n to_o jupiter_n feretrius_n feriae_fw-la holiday_n when_o people_n rest_v from_o labour_n from_o the_o verb_n feriari_fw-la i._n e._n to_o rest_n to_o cease_v from_o work_n for_o the_o feriae_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n be_v festival-day_n now_o the_o church_n mark_v the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n by_o the_o word_n feria_n secunda_fw-la feria_fw-la tertia_fw-la etc._n etc._n though_o these_o day_n be_v not_o holiday_n but_o working-day_n the_o occasion_n thereof_o be_v that_o the_o first_o christian_n to_o show_v their_o joy_n at_o the_o celebrate_n of_o easter_n be_v use_v to_o keep_v the_o whole_a week_n holy_a and_o forbear_v from_o all_o servile_a work_n that_o they_o may_v give_v themselves_o whole_o to_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o mystery_n contain_v therein_o wherefore_o they_o call_v the_o sunday_n the_o first_o holiday_n the_o monday_n the_o second_o holiday_n the_o tuesday_n the_o three_o holiday_n and_o so_o forth_o and_o from_o thence_o the_o day_n of_o every_o 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latinae_fw-la paganales_n sementinae_fw-la and_o compitale_n imperativae_fw-la command_v or_o extraordinary_a holiday_n keep_v according_a as_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n require_v either_o to_o give_v thanks_o to_o the_o god_n for_o some_o extraordinary_a favour_n or_o to_o pacific_a their_o wrath_n and_o pray_v to_o they_o to_o keep_v the_o people_n from_o public_a misfortune_n unto_o these_o kind_n of_o holiday_n the_o procession_n game_n lectisternium_fw-la or_o the_o bed_n of_o the_o god_n may_v be_v refer_v nundinae_fw-la day_n for_o fair_n and_o extraordinary_a market_n before_o flavius_n make_v the_o calendar_n public_a the_o unmoveable_a feast_n be_v publish_v by_o the_o curio_n who_o wait_v the_o nones_n of_o each_o month_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o sacrifice_n to_o know_v what_o holiday_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v that_o month_n and_o then_o acquaint_v each_o parish_n with_o the_o same_o and_o this_o be_v still_o practise_v after_o the_o publish_n of_o the_o calendar_n as_o for_o the_o ferae_fw-la conceptivae_fw-la and_o imperativae_fw-la they_o be_v publish_v in_o the_o public_a place_n by_o a_o herald_n in_o these_o word_n lavatio_fw-la deûm_fw-la matris_fw-la est_fw-la hodie_fw-la jovis_n epulum_fw-la cras_fw-la est_fw-la and_o the_o like_a and_o these_o holiday_n be_v so_o religious_o keep_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o pontiff_n mutius_n scaevola_n be_v say_v macrobius_n that_o the_o break_n of_o a_o holiday_n be_v unpardonable_a unless_o man_n have_v do_v it_o out_o of_o inadvertency_n and_o in_o this_o case_n they_o be_v acquit_v by_o sacrifice_v a_o hog_n feriae_fw-la latinae_fw-la the_o latin_a holiday_n some_o writer_n say_v that_o the_o consul_n sp._n cassius_n and_o posthumius_fw-la caminius_n institute_v these_o holiday_n by_o a_o treaty_n that_o they_o make_v with_o the_o latius_fw-la in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o roman_a people_n but_o dionysius_n hallicarnasseus_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o writer_n tell_v we_o that_o tarqvinius_n supurbus_n institute_v they_o and_o that_o have_v overcome_v the_o tuscan_n he_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o latin_n and_o propose_v they_o to_o build_v a_o temple_n in_o common_a to_o jupiter_n surname_v latialis_n where_o both_o nation_n may_v meet_v every_o year_n and_o offer_v sacrifice_n for_o their_o common_a conservation_n wherefore_o they_o choose_v mount_n albanus_n as_o the_o centre_n of_o these_o nation_n to_o build_v there_o a_o temple_n and_o institute_v a_o yearly_a sacrifice_n and_o a_o great_a feast_n in_o common_a and_o among_o their_o rejoice_n they_o swear_v a_o mutual_a and_o eternal_a friendship_n each_o town_n of_o both_o latin_n and_o roman_n provide_v a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o meat_n wine_n and_o fruit_n for_o the_o feast_n a_o white_a bull_n be_v sacrifice_v in_o common_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o every_o town_n carry_v home_o a_o piece_n thereof_o when_o this_o ceremony_n be_v at_o first_o institute_v it_o hold_v but_o one_o day_n but_o after_o the_o king_n be_v expel_v out_o of_o rome_n the_o people_n demand_v that_o another_o day_n may_v be_v add_v to_o it_o afterward_o the_o senate_n add_v a_o three_o day_n a_o four_o and_o so_o on_o till_o they_o come_v to_o ten_o day_n after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o king_n the_o consul_n appoint_v a_o time_n for_o the_o celebrate_n of_o this_o feast_n during_o which_o the_o people_n leave_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o city_n to_o a_o governor_n call_v praefectus_fw-la vrbis_fw-la while_o this_o feast_n be_v celebrate_v on_o mount_n albanus_n there_o be_v chariot-race_n at_o the_o capitol_n and_o the_o conqueror_n be_v treat_v with_o a_o great_a draught_n of_o wormwood-drink_a which_o be_v very_o wholesome_a as_o pliny_n say_v la●norum_fw-la feriis_fw-la quadrigae_fw-la certant_fw-la in_o capitolio_n victorque_fw-la absynthium_fw-la bibit_fw-la credo_fw-la sanitatem_fw-la praemio_fw-la dari_fw-la homorificè_fw-la feronia_n a_o goddess_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o orchard_n this_o divinity_n take_v her_o name_n from_o the_o town_n of_o feronia_n situate_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n soracte_n in_o italy_n where_o a_o wood_n and_o a_o temple_n be_v consecrate_v to_o she_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o town_n and_o the_o wood_n have_v both_o take_v fire_n whereupon_o the_o people_n carry_v away_o the_o statue_n of_o the_o goddess_n the_o wood_n grow_v green_a again_o strabo_n relate_v that_o the_o man_n who_o offer_v her_o sacrifice_n walk_v barefooted_a upon_o burn_a coal_n without_o burn_v themselves_o she_o be_v honour_v by_o freedman_n as_o their_o protectref_n because_o they_o receive_v in_o her_o temple_n the_o cap_n that_o be_v the_o token_n of_o their_o liberty_n festum_fw-la and_o festa_fw-la holiday_n the_o roman_n keep_v many_o feast_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o their_o calendar_n we_o shall_v speak_v of_o they_o according_a to_o their_o alphabetick_a order_n they_o be_v very_o careful_a of_o observe_v feast_n and_o during_o that_o time_n they_o do_v forbear_v to_o work_v tibellus_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o the_o roman_n abstain_v from_o work_v upon_o the_o day_n of_o expiation_n and_o lustration_n of_o the_o field_n quisquis_fw-la adest_fw-la faveat_fw-la fruges_fw-la lustramus_fw-la &_o agros_fw-la ......_o omnia_fw-la sint_fw-la operata_fw-la deo_fw-la non_fw-la audeat_fw-la ulla_fw-la lanificam_fw-la pensis_fw-la imposuisse_fw-la manum_fw-la these_o word_n express_v the_o true_a end_n of_o cease_v from_o work_n to_o employ_v themselves_o to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o god_n and_o religious_a duty_n it_o be_v not_o certain_a if_o ploughman_n rest_v from_o all_o kind_n of_o work_n during_o the_o holiday_n virgil_n relate_v many_o exercise_n and_o other_o small_a thing_n that_o man_n be_v allow_v to_o do_v in_o holiday_n quip_n etiam_fw-la festis_fw-la quaedam_fw-la exercere_fw-la diebus_fw-la fas_fw-la &_o jura_fw-la sinunt_fw-la rivos_fw-la deducere_fw-la nulla_fw-la relligio_fw-la vetuit_fw-la segeti_fw-la praetendere_fw-la sepem_fw-la insidias_fw-la avibus_fw-la moliri_fw-la incendere_fw-la vepres_fw-la balantumque_fw-la gregem_fw-la fluvio_fw-la mersare_fw-la salubri_fw-la saepè_fw-la oleo_fw-la tardi_fw-la costas_fw-la agitator_n aselli_fw-la vilibus_fw-la aut_fw-la onerat_fw-la '_o pomis_fw-la georg._n lib._n 1._o v._n 270._o as_o to_o make_v drain_v to_o drain_v the_o water_n enclose_v a_o field_n with_o hedges_n lay_v snare_n for_o bird_n set_v thorn_n on_o fire_n wash_v a_o flock_n in_o the_o river_n and_o load_v a_o ass_n with_o fruit_n these_o work_n be_v not_o disagreeable_a to_o the_o celebrate_n of_o the_o holiday_n and_o yet_o work_v be_v not_o leave_v to_o the_o liberty_n or_o humour_n of_o man_n fancy_n but_o be_v regulate_v by_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o pontiff_n who_o rule_v matter_n of_o religion_n they_o be_v so_o exact_a in_o keep_v holiday_n that_o the_o follow_a day_n be_v account_v a_o day_n of_o bad_a omen_n to_o undertake_v any_o thing_n wherefore_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o greek_n have_v consecrate_v the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o holiday_n to_o the_o genij_fw-la or_o the_o dead_a and_o they_o be_v so_o careful_a of_o cease_v from_o work_n that_o the_o keep_n of_o their_o