sometime_o two_o day_n or_o three_o day_n at_o the_o discretion_n of_o those_o that_o have_v such_o cause_n to_o use_v it_o and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o fast_o of_o the_o jew_n which_o they_o keep_v in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o captivity_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o book_n of_o hester_n that_o when_o mordecay_n send_v unto_o she_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o king_n commission_n seal_v with_o his_o own_o signet_n for_o the_o root_n out_o of_o all_o the_o jew_n in_o one_o day_n so_o that_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v raze_v wit_n from_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o once_o 1â—_n hâ—st_n 4_o 1â—_n then_o she_o promise_v that_o she_o will_v adventure_v her_o life_n for_o they_o and_o go_v into_o the_o king_n to_o make_v suit_n for_o they_o and_o that_o she_o and_o they_o may_v find_v favour_n with_o the_o lord_n and_o with_o the_o king_n she_o will_v they_o all_o to_o fast_o and_o pray_v three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n and_o neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v and_o she_o promise_v that_o herself_o and_o her_o maid_n will_v do_v the_o like_a and_o it_o be_v say_v moreover_o in_o the_o text_n that_o mordecay_n go_v his_o way_n and_o he_o and_o the_o jew_n do_v as_o they_o be_v command_v so_o that_o in_o this_o great_a extremity_n of_o they_o they_o continue_v their_o fast_n for_o the_o space_n of_o many_o day_n together_o and_o so_o ought_v we_o to_o do_v if_o the_o like_a affliction_n be_v upon_o us._n but_o for_o this_o present_a though_o by_o the_o grace_n &_o mercy_n â—f_n god_n it_o be_v otherwise_o with_o we_o yet_o undoubted_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o visitaton_n which_o be_v very_o grievous_a we_o ought_v to_o continue_v our_o fast_n one_o day_n weekly_o so_o long_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v continue_v upon_o we_o and_o so_o though_o we_o do_v not_o keep_v it_o maâ—â—e_a day_n together_o yet_o we_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o do_v it_o many_o day_n one_o after_o a_o other_o for_o see_v that_o it_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o time_n of_o affliction_n and_o then_o one_o whole_a day_n at_o the_o least_o be_v allot_v for_o it_o so_o long_o as_o this_o time_n of_o affliction_n shall_v continue_v we_o shall_v not_o be_v unwilling_a weekly_o to_o bestow_v one_o day_n this_o way_n that_o so_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v entreat_v with_o we_o at_o the_o last_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o time_n how_o long_o any_o fast_n shall_v be_v hold_v now_o further_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v how_o we_o shall_v bestow_v this_o time_n of_o fast_v and_o wherein_o we_o be_v to_o be_v occupy_v in_o the_o day_n of_o fast_o sabbath_n the_o time_n of_o fast_v be_v 〈…〉_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o thâ—_n sabbath_n and_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o that_o we_o must_v know_v thus_o much_o that_o the_o time_n of_o fast_v how_o long_o soever_o whether_o it_o be_v but_o one_o day_n or_o more_o be_v always_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sabbath_n therefore_o look_v how_o we_o ought_v to_o bestow_v the_o sabbath_n in_o rest_v from_o the_o ordinary_a labour_n and_o work_n of_o our_o calling_n and_o from_o all_o kind_n of_o recreation_n and_o pastime_n much_o more_o and_o come_v to_o the_o church_n and_o be_v occupy_v in_o god_n service_n public_o and_o private_o so_o ought_v we_o to_o do_v upon_o the_o day_n of_o fast_v and_o that_o we_o may_v be_v assure_v hereof_o first_o we_o do_v read_v that_o this_o day_n as_o it_o be_v of_o that_o nature_n so_o it_o have_v that_o name_n give_v unto_o it_o for_o it_o be_v call_v a_o sabbath_n 23.23_o leu._n 23.23_o this_o shall_v be_v unto_o you_o a_o sabbath_n of_o rest_n you_o shall_v humble_v your_o soul_n in_o the_o nine_o day_n of_o the_o month_n at_o eeven_n from_o eeven_a to_o eeven_n you_o shall_v celebrate_v your_o sabbath_n where_o twice_o in_o one_o verse_n moses_n call_v it_o a_o sabbath_n secondlie_o it_o be_v call_v a_o sabbath_n of_o rest_n and_o they_o be_v will_v to_o rest_v their_o sabbath_n to_o show_v that_o upon_o that_o day_n as_o upon_o the_o ordinary_a sabbath_n day_n they_o shall_v rest_v from_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o call_n and_o more_o particular_o they_o be_v forbid_v to_o do_v any_o kind_n of_o work_n upon_o that_o day_n 23.28_o leu._n 23.28_o as_o it_o be_v say_v you_o shall_v do_v no_o work_n that_o same_o day_n for_o it_o be_v a_o day_n of_o reconciliation_n to_o make_v atonement_n for_o you_o before_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n and_o this_o every_o person_n be_v forbid_v â—aking_n and_o therefore_o then_o we_o ought_v to_o râ—st_v from_o the_o ordinary_a work_n â—f_o our_o â—aking_n &_o that_o under_o the_o punishment_n of_o god_n high_a displeasure_n to_o be_v pour_v upon_o they_o to_o their_o utter_a destruction_n as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o next_o verse_n follow_v and_o every_o person_n that_o shall_v do_v any_o work_n that_o same_o day_n the_o same_o person_n will_v i_o destroy_v from_o among_o his_o people_n therefore_o upon_o this_o day_n all_o man_n shall_v careful_o give_v over_o all_o ordinary_a work_n of_o their_o call_n and_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o they_o and_o not_o only_o from_o their_o hand_n but_o their_o mind_n from_o they_o according_a to_o the_o same_o strictness_n that_o they_o be_v bind_v unto_o upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n insomuch_o that_o if_o there_o be_v occasion_n to_o keep_v a_o fast_o in_o the_o time_n of_o harvest_n or_o seedtime_n or_o any_o other_o time_n of_o business_n so_o many_o as_o do_v profess_v to_o keep_v it_o must_v altogether_o abstain_v from_o all_o such_o work_n as_o be_v otherwise_o not_o only_o lawful_a but_o necessary_a which_o that_o we_o may_v the_o rather_o must_v yield_v unto_o permit_v work_n of_o necessity_n arâ—_n then_o permit_v we_o acknowledge_v and_o teach_v that_o in_o this_o day_n of_o rest_n there_o be_v that_o liberty_n grant_v unto_o we_o both_o for_o the_o prepare_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n at_o the_o evening_n yea_o and_o at_o other_o time_n also_o of_o the_o day_n if_o it_o be_v necessary_a as_o for_o those_o that_o be_v weak_a and_o sickly_a and_o for_o all_o other_o work_n of_o necessity_n as_o any_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v that_o we_o have_v upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n as_o for_o example_n if_o any_o be_v sick_a it_o be_v lawful_a to_o take_v pain_n about_o they_o yea_o to_o ride_v &_o go_v for_o they_o if_o any_o sudden_a casualty_n fall_v out_o by_o fire_n or_o water_n or_o thief_n or_o such_o like_a it_o be_v lawful_a to_o take_v all_o pain_n to_o repress_v the_o rage_n and_o fury_n of_o they_o but_o set_v all_o such_o case_n of_o necessity_n aside_o all_o man_n ought_v whole_o upon_o these_o day_n to_o rest_n from_o their_o labour_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v straight_o forbid_v with_o the_o denunciation_n of_o a_o fearful_a curse_n that_o he_o will_v assure_o bring_v upon_o all_o those_o that_o break_v it_o even_o that_o he_o will_v cut_v they_o off_o from_o his_o people_n and_o beside_o this_o rest_n from_o work_n which_o be_v necessary_o require_v we_o ought_v to_o bestow_v the_o whole_a day_n in_o the_o public_a and_o private_a exercise_n of_o the_o worship_n and_o service_n of_o god_n god_n we_o must_v bestow_v that_o lie_v whole_o on_o the_o service_n of_o god_n as_o in_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o god_n read_v and_o preach_v confess_v our_o sin_n and_o pray_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o all_o other_o mean_n that_o may_v further_o we_o thereunto_o and_o most_o of_o all_o which_o may_v quicken_v we_o up_o unto_o true_a humility_n and_o fervency_n in_o prayer_n and_o therefore_o the_o prophet_n joel_n 1.15_o joel_n 1.15_o thus_o speak_v of_o it_o exhort_v they_o to_o keep_v a_o solemn_a day_n of_o fast_n say_v sanctify_v a_o fast_n call_v a_o solemn_a assembly_n he_o do_v not_o will_n they_o to_o appoint_v a_o day_n of_o fast_v but_o to_o sanctify_v it_o and_o keep_v it_o holy_a to_o show_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v even_o as_o a_o holy_a sabbath_n so_o that_o as_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v say_v to_o be_v sanctify_v from_o the_o beginning_n because_o it_o be_v not_o appoint_v for_o the_o work_n of_o our_o call_n but_o for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n 20._o exod._n 20._o and_o we_o be_v will_v to_o remember_v it_o to_o keep_v it_o holy_a so_o we_o shall_v think_v of_o this_o day_n of_o fast_n as_o of_o a_o holy_a day_n and_o so_o remember_v it_o and_o think_v of_o it_o before_o hand_n that_o we_o take_v order_n for_o and_o so_o dispose_v of_o all_o our_o worldly_a business_n and_o affair_n that_o that_o day_n we_o have_v nothing_o to_o hinder_v we_o from_o bestow_v it_o whole_o upon_o the_o worship_n and_o service_n
may_v be_v persuade_v that_o god_n require_v fast_v of_o we_o as_o well_o as_o of_o our_o forefather_n 〈◊〉_d â—ing_v be_v â—anded_v ell_n in_o â—ime_n of_o gospel_n 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o gentile_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o jew_n under_o the_o gospel_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o law_n we_o shall_v see_v that_o it_o have_v warrant_n in_o such_o case_n as_o these_o as_o well_o from_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o from_o the_o old_a as_o when_o christ_n be_v challenge_v for_o this_o 33_o â—5_n 33_o that_o his_o disciple_n do_v not_o fast_o though_o john_n and_o his_o disciple_n do_v often_o he_o do_v so_o defend_v they_o that_o he_o do_v not_o whole_o put_v it_o away_o from_o they_o as_o though_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o show_v that_o as_o yet_o they_o be_v dispense_v with_o because_o christ_n jesus_n the_o bridegroom_n be_v with_o they_o and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o time_n of_o joy_n but_o the_o time_n shall_v come_v when_o he_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o &_o great_a affliction_n shall_v befall_v they_o than_o he_o require_v fast_v of_o they_o say_v the_o day_n will_v come_v 5.35_o luk._n 5.35_o when_o the_o bridegroom_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o then_o shall_v they_o fast_v in_o those_o day_n command_v they_o and_o all_o other_o even_o under_o the_o gospel_n in_o the_o time_n of_o great_a affliction_n to_o fast_o this_o time_n of_o the_o pestilence_n be_v a_o time_n of_o great_a sorrow_n &_o of_o great_a affliction_n therefore_o now_o by_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o it_o and_o so_o this_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o certify_v the_o conscience_n of_o all_o that_o be_v not_o evil_o dispose_v that_o to_o serve_v god_n in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n be_v a_o thing_n that_o he_o require_v of_o we_o and_o so_o if_o there_o be_v no_o commandment_n from_o man_n to_o enjoin_v we_o yet_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o word_n in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o his_o servant_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n shall_v compel_v we_o unto_o it_o homil_n ii_o the_o second_o homily_n show_v what_o be_v the_o part_n whereof_o this_o fast_n consist_v and_o first_o which_o be_v outward_a belong_v to_o the_o body_n and_o to_o what_o end_n they_o serve_v as_o to_o abstain_v whole_o for_o a_o time_n from_o all_o kind_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o sleep_v and_o costly_a apparel_n and_o such_o like_a comfort_n of_o the_o body_n and_o yet_o what_o liberty_n we_o have_v then_o in_o all_o these_o in_o time_n of_o necessity_n be_v thus_o persuade_v of_o the_o necessity_n of_o this_o holy_a exercise_n of_o fast_v by_o good_a and_o sound_a reason_n from_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o that_o it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o observe_v it_o and_o that_o the_o lord_n require_v it_o at_o our_o hand_n it_o remain_v that_o i_o shall_v further_o declare_v wherein_o this_o bless_a ordinance_n of_o fast_v consist_v and_o what_o be_v the_o part_n and_o nature_n of_o it_o that_o we_o be_v willing_a to_o obey_v god_n in_o this_o duty_n may_v not_o err_v of_o ignorance_n 30_o 1._o cor._n â—_o 30_o and_o so_o not_o only_o obtain_v nothing_o at_o his_o hand_n thereby_o but_o pull_v his_o heavy_a judgement_n upon_o we_o for_o abuse_v it_o for_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v of_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n among_o the_o corinthian_n for_o this_o cause_n many_o be_v weak_a and_o sick_a among_o you_o and_o many_o sleep_n and_o so_o that_o which_o in_o itself_o right_o use_v be_v a_o mean_n of_o health_n for_o soul_n and_o body_n be_v by_o their_o ignorance_n and_o abuse_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o grievous_a disease_n &_o mortality_n among_o they_o so_o it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o whereas_o by_o this_o mean_v we_o seek_v to_o pacify_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n already_o break_v out_o against_o we_o which_o also_o we_o shall_v do_v in_o time_n if_o it_o be_v right_o use_v for_o the_o neglect_n or_o abuse_v of_o it_o or_o both_o the_o plague_n shall_v not_o only_o not_o stay_v but_o we_o shall_v further_o provoke_v the_o lord_n to_o strike_v us._n â—rts_n o_v conâ—teth_v of_o two_o â—rts_n this_o exercise_n therefore_o of_o fast_v consist_v of_o two_o part_n the_o one_o be_v outward_a the_o other_o inward_a the_o outward_a appertain_v to_o the_o body_n and_o be_v call_v a_o bodily_a exercise_n as_o to_o abstain_v from_o meat_n drink_n sleep_n and_o such_o like_a which_o of_o itself_o without_o the_o other_o be_v nothing_o worth_a though_o command_v of_o god_n the_o other_o be_v belong_v to_o the_o soul_n and_o consist_v in_o the_o inward_a virtue_n and_o grace_n of_o the_o mind_n holpen_v forward_o by_o this_o bodily_a exercise_n and_o this_o simple_o and_o in_o it_o own_o nature_n be_v profitable_a as_o have_v the_o promise_n of_o this_o life_n and_o of_o the_o life_n to_o come_v and_o of_o both_o these_o the_o apostle_n write_v unto_o timothy_n 4.8_o tim._n 4.8_o say_v exercise_v thyself_o unto_o godliness_n for_o bodily_a exercise_n profit_v little_a but_o godliness_n be_v profitable_a unto_o all_o thing_n which_o have_v the_o promise_n of_o the_o life_n present_a and_o of_o that_o that_o be_v to_o come_v where_o he_o say_v that_o godliness_n and_o the_o pure_a worship_n of_o god_n consist_v in_o the_o inward_a grace_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o in_o humility_n faith_n repentance_n etc._n etc._n be_v profitable_a in_o it_o own_o nature_n but_o fast_v and_o all_o such_o exercise_n of_o the_o body_n and_o austerity_n of_o life_n be_v so_o far_o forth_o profitable_a as_o they_o farther_z we_o in_o these_o therefore_o as_o the_o whole_a man_n consist_v of_o soul_n and_o body_n but_o the_o soul_n be_v most_o principal_a so_o do_v this_o exercise_n of_o fast_v consist_v of_o these_o two_o part_n whereof_o this_o late_a appertain_v to_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o as_o in_o the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o sabbath_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n the_o one_o to_o rest_v from_o all_o bodily_a labour_n appertain_v to_o the_o body_n the_o other_o to_o sanctify_v that_o time_n of_o rest_n belong_v chief_o to_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a end_n of_o the_o other_o so_o in_o fast_v there_o be_v these_o two_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v the_o one_o to_o abstain_v from_o all_o food_n which_o direct_o concern_v the_o body_n the_o other_o be_v the_o end_n why_o we_o use_v that_o abstinence_n which_o be_v to_o further_a our_o soul_n in_o godliness_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o and_o give_v life_n to_o the_o other_o even_o as_o the_o soul_n do_v to_o the_o body_n therefore_o though_o abstinence_n be_v necessary_o require_v yet_o that_o be_v not_o all_o nay_o it_o be_v the_o least_o part_n of_o this_o holy_a exercise_n though_o the_o whole_a action_n have_v the_o name_n of_o that_o as_o be_v most_o subject_a to_o the_o outward_a sense_n &_o so_o best_o know_v for_o it_o be_v call_v fast_v as_o in_o keep_v holy_a the_o sabbath_n day_n to_o rest_n be_v the_o least_o part_n of_o our_o duty_n therein_o yet_o the_o whole_a day_n have_v the_o name_n of_o that_o for_o it_o be_v call_v the_o sabbath_n this_o be_v the_o day_n of_o rest_n same_o the_o first_o â—art_n belonge_v to_o the_o â—ody_n and_o consi_v in_o â—he_n abstinence_n from_o â—ll_a comfort_n â—f_o the_o same_o first_o then_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o outward_a ceremony_n in_o fast_v and_o the_o bodily_a exercise_n and_o then_o what_o be_v the_o inward_a virtue_n to_o be_v adjoin_v unto_o it_o and_o to_o which_o end_n the_o other_o be_v undertake_v the_o former_a be_v a_o abstinence_n for_o a_o time_n whole_o from_o all_o the_o commodity_n and_o pleasure_n of_o this_o life_n thereby_o to_o make_v we_o fit_a for_o the_o inward_a grace_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o to_o abstain_v from_o meat_n and_o drink_v &_o sleep_n and_o such_o like_a that_o the_o body_n be_v thereby_o humble_v and_o pull_v down_o the_o mind_n thereby_o may_v be_v humble_v and_o cast_v down_o also_o in_o itself_o fore_o god_n so_o that_o this_o outward_a abstinence_n be_v therefore_o command_v that_o we_o may_v feel_v in_o our_o soul_n and_o in_o feel_v outward_o may_v profess_v that_o we_o be_v unworthy_a for_o our_o sin_n either_o of_o life_n or_o of_o any_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o uphold_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o we_o do_v willing_o for_o a_o time_n bereave_v ourselves_o of_o the_o use_n of_o they_o so_o that_o upon_o this_o and_o such_o like_a day_n we_o ought_v to_o abstain_v from_o all_o comfort_n of_o the_o body_n to_o these_o end_n both_o that_o we_o may_v thereby_o the_o
to_o a_o other_o end_n even_o to_o the_o true_a humble_v of_o we_o before_o god_n for_o our_o sin_n which_o if_o we_o do_v not_o attain_v unto_o by_o these_o mean_n it_o be_v not_o only_o not_o accept_v but_o further_a provoke_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n for_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n and_o will_v be_v so_o worship_v and_o though_o man_n judge_v of_o we_o after_o the_o outward_a appearance_n yet_o god_n look_v to_o the_o heart_n and_o when_o this_o outward_a abstinence_n have_v be_v use_v without_o these_o inward_a grace_n of_o humility_n and_o such_o like_a the_o prophet_n have_v just_o find_v fault_n with_o they_o and_o namely_o the_o prophet_n esaie_n 58.3_o esai_n 58.3_o wherefore_o have_v we_o fast_v say_v they_o &_o thou_o see_v it_o not_o we_o have_v punish_v ourselves_o and_o thou_o regard_v it_o not_o behold_v in_o the_o day_n of_o your_o fast_n you_o will_v seek_v your_o own_o will_n and_o require_v all_o your_o debt_n behold_v you_o fast_o to_o strife_n and_o debate_n and_o to_o smite_v with_o the_o fist_n of_o wickedness_n you_o shall_v not_o fast_o as_o you_o do_v to_o day_n be_v it_o such_o a_o fast_o that_o i_o have_v choose_v worth_a without_o thâ—_n which_o it_o be_v nothing_o worth_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v afflict_v his_o soul_n for_o a_o day_n and_o to_o bow_v down_o his_o head_n as_o a_o bulrush_n and_o to_o lie_v down_o in_o sackcloth_n and_o ash_n will_v thou_o call_v this_o a_o fast_v or_o acceptable_a day_n unto_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o forth_o as_o it_o follow_v at_o large_a in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o hypocrite_n complain_v that_o they_o have_v fast_v and_o have_v that_o way_n punish_v their_o body_n great_o and_o god_n regard_v it_o not_o but_o he_o answer_v that_o if_o they_o be_v never_o so_o weak_a with_o fast_v even_o like_o a_o bulrush_n that_o can_v not_o hold_v up_o the_o head_n against_o the_o wind_n yet_o because_o they_o be_v as_o cruel_a and_o hard-hearted_a to_o their_o brethren_n as_o full_a of_o contention_n as_o before_o and_o have_v not_o profit_v to_o the_o inward_a virtue_n of_o humility_n and_o contrition_n of_o heart_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a end_n of_o it_o therefore_o he_o do_v not_o accept_v of_o it_o and_o indeed_o if_o we_o content_v ourselves_o with_o this_o outward_a abstinence_n the_o very_a brute_n beast_n and_o cattle_n even_o the_o bullock_n and_o sheep_n at_o nineve_n do_v keep_v as_o good_a a_o fast_a as_o we_o 3.7_o â—ona_fw-la 3.7_o for_o they_o be_v cover_v with_o sackcloth_n and_o do_v neither_o feed_v nor_o drink_v water_n therefore_o we_o see_v what_o must_v make_v all_o our_o fast_a acceptable_a unto_o god_n even_o that_o we_o be_v further_v by_o they_o in_o all_o such_o grace_n of_o his_o spirit_n in_o our_o soul_n and_o conscience_n as_o the_o lord_n in_o such_o case_n require_v for_o as_o in_o the_o sabbath_n bodily_a rest_n be_v first_o command_v yet_o the_o sanctify_a of_o the_o day_n of_o rest_n in_o the_o holy_a worship_n of_o god_n be_v chief_a day_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v unto_o the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o day_n and_o that_o whereunto_o the_o other_o be_v refer_v and_o without_o the_o which_o the_o other_o be_v nothing_o worth_a else_o they_o that_o sleep_v all_o day_n or_o the_o cattle_n that_o be_v not_o wrought_v may_v keep_v as_o good_a a_o sabbath_n as_o we_o so_o in_o the_o day_n of_o fast_n though_o abstinence_n from_o meat_n be_v first_o require_v yet_o in_o itself_o such_o bodily_a exercise_n profit_v little_a as_o the_o apostle_n say_v but_o be_v use_v to_o another_o end_n therefore_o as_o if_o we_o will_v keep_v that_o four_o commandment_n we_o must_v so_o rest_v that_o have_v our_o mind_n &_o body_n draw_v from_o all_o worldly_a thing_n we_o may_v in_o both_o be_v whole_o occupy_v in_o god_n service_n so_o if_o we_o will_v celebrate_v a_o fast_o unto_o the_o lord_n we_o must_v so_o use_v the_o outward_a ceremony_n as_o thereby_o we_o may_v be_v further_v in_o the_o inward_a virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n we_o be_v then_o to_o consider_v what_o they_o be_v for_o in_o they_o rest_v the_o second_o part_n of_o fast_v mâ—nde_n the_o second_o part_n of_o fast_v consist_v in_o the_o inward_a grace_n of_o the_o mâ—nde_n for_o as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o the_o whole_a action_n consist_v in_o two_o thing_n the_o one_o outward_a concern_v the_o body_n whereof_o we_o have_v hitherto_o speak_v the_o other_o inward_a appertein_v to_o the_o soul_n which_o now_o remain_v to_o be_v entreat_v of_o and_o that_o be_v all_o those_o inward_a virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o grace_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o this_o way_n the_o lord_n will_v have_v we_o further_v in_o all_o which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o excellent_a and_o therefore_o the_o more_o diligent_o to_o be_v labour_v after_o than_o the_o other_o by_o how_o much_o the_o soul_n be_v better_a than_o the_o body_n and_o how_o much_o it_o be_v better_a to_o approve_v ourselves_o and_o our_o do_n unto_o the_o lord_n as_o we_o shall_v do_v in_o the_o one_o then_o unto_o man_n as_o we_o may_v do_v in_o the_o other_o sort_n these_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n here_o than_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v what_o these_o inward_a virtue_n be_v whereto_o by_o this_o outward_a abstinence_n we_o shall_v labour_v to_o be_v further_v which_o though_o they_o be_v many_o yet_o for_o brevity_n and_o memory_n sake_n we_o will_v principal_o consider_v of_o two_o the_o first_o be_v the_o true_a humble_v and_o cast_v down_o of_o ourselves_o before_o the_o high_a majesty_n of_o god_n with_o sorrow_n and_o grief_n of_o heart_n for_o all_o our_o sin_n in_o the_o conscience_n and_o feel_n of_o they_o and_o of_o the_o misery_n due_a unto_o we_o for_o the_o same_o the_o second_o be_v the_o assurance_n and_o good_a hope_n that_o we_o shall_v have_v through_o the_o free_a mercy_n of_o god_n in_o his_o gracious_a promise_n of_o the_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o for_o christ_n jesus_n his_o sake_n upon_o our_o true_a repentance_n and_o unfeigned_a turn_n from_o they_o and_o so_o that_o we_o be_v thus_o reconcile_v unto_o god_n shall_v obtain_v the_o thing_n that_o we_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o and_o by_o earnest_a prayer_n always_o join_v unto_o fast_v we_o make_v suit_n unto_o he_o for_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o turn_n away_o or_o remove_v from_o we_o some_o grievous_a judgement_n and_o punishment_n of_o he_o or_o the_o bestow_n or_o continue_v of_o some_o great_a blessing_n of_o he_o upon_o we_o or_o upon_o other_o and_o these_o two_o 8.21_o esra_fw-la 8.21_o as_o they_o be_v chief_a and_o principal_a so_o they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o mention_v in_o that_o fast_o that_o ezra_n keep_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o company_n company_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o fast_o of_o ezra_n and_o his_o company_n and_o there_o at_o the_o river_n by_o athana_n i_o proclaim_v a_o fast_n that_o we_o may_v humble_v ourselves_o before_o our_o god_n and_o seek_v of_o he_o a_o right_a way_n for_o we_o and_o for_o our_o child_n &_o for_o all_o our_o substance_n for_o i_o be_v ashamed_a to_o require_v of_o the_o king_n a_o army_n and_o horseman_n to_o help_v we_o against_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o way_n because_o we_o have_v speak_v to_o the_o king_n say_v the_o hand_n of_o our_o god_n be_v upon_o all_o they_o that_o seek_v he_o in_o goodness_n but_o his_o power_n and_o his_o wrath_n be_v against_o all_o they_o that_o forsake_v he_o so_o we_o fast_v &_o beseech_v our_o god_n for_o this_o and_o he_o be_v entreat_v of_o us._n where_o we_o see_v how_o he_o in_o his_o return_n from_o babylon_n to_o jerusalem_n after_o the_o captivity_n with_o many_o other_o at_o such_o a_o place_n proclaim_v a_o fast_a to_o these_o end_n both_o that_o they_o may_v humble_v themselves_o before_o god_n for_o their_o sin_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o captivity_n and_o may_v now_o hinder_v they_o from_o such_o blessing_n as_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o and_o that_o they_o may_v by_o prayer_n seek_v earnest_o unto_o god_n with_o hope_n that_o he_o will_v direct_v and_o bless_v they_o in_o the_o way_n and_o defend_v they_o from_o their_o enemy_n so_o in_o their_o obedience_n they_o do_v aim_v at_o these_o two_o inward_a virtue_n first_o â—o_o be_v thorough_o humble_v for_o their_o sin_n and_o then_o by_o earnest_a prayer_n to_o seek_v to_o god_n with_o hope_n that_o he_o will_v give_v they_o the_o thing_n that_o then_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o even_o defence_n from_o their_o enemy_n in_o the_o way_n and_o a_o prosperous_a journey_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o so_o in_o this_o practice_n of_o they_o as_o in_o a_o glass_n we_o most_o clear_o
most_o earnest_o to_o seek_v to_o god_n for_o his_o pardon_n and_o for_o the_o bestow_n of_o all_o upon_o we_o again_o and_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o we_o do_v so_o and_o profess_v that_o in_o ourselves_o by_o reason_n of_o our_o sin_n we_o be_v unwoorthy_a of_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o let_v we_o hope_v from_o the_o mercy_n and_o promise_n of_o god_n and_o seek_v according_o that_o in_o christ_n jesus_n 8.1_o heb._n 1.2_o rom._n 8.1_o who_o he_o have_v make_v heir_n of_o all_o thing_n we_o may_v be_v find_v worthy_a of_o all_o and_o fellow_n heir_n of_o they_o with_o he_o as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v and_o even_o as_o a_o man_n if_o he_o be_v condemn_v to_o death_n will_v sue_v earnest_o for_o his_o pardon_n especial_o if_o he_o be_v lead_v from_o the_o judge_n to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n and_o be_v also_o upon_o the_o ladder_n and_o have_v the_o rope_n about_o his_o neck_n and_o the_o near_o he_o be_v to_o death_n and_o have_v the_o very_a badge_n and_o token_n of_o it_o upon_o he_o the_o more_o earnest_a suitor_n will_v he_o be_v for_o his_o pardon_n if_o he_o can_v but_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v any_o hope_n of_o it_o so_o we_o the_o more_o that_o by_o this_o holy_a exercise_n of_o fast_v we_o see_v and_o profess_v that_o we_o be_v worthy_a of_o all_o god_n punishment_n and_o plague_n yea_o of_o eternal_a death_n and_o condemnation_n itself_o by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o earnest_o we_o must_v pray_v that_o god_n will_v forgive_v we_o our_o sin_n and_o spare_a us._n therefore_o in_o the_o day_n of_o fast_v there_o must_v be_v a_o special_a kind_n of_o strive_v with_o god_n in_o prayer_n and_o we_o must_v as_o it_o be_v wrestle_v with_o he_o therein_o and_o never_o give_v he_o over_o or_o suffer_v he_o to_o have_v rest_n until_o he_o have_v send_v we_o away_o with_o some_o blessing_n even_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o holy_a patriarch_n jacob_n â—aiers_n â—e_z must_v rastle_v and_o rive_v with_o the_o â—nd_n in_o our_o â—aiers_n that_o in_o his_o return_n homeward_o from_o laban_n as_o he_o do_v prey_n unto_o god_n most_o fervent_o so_o all_o night_n long_o he_o wrestle_v with_o a_o angel_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v 32.26_o â—en_n 32.26_o with_o god_n himself_o so_o appear_v unto_o he_o and_o he_o hold_v out_o with_o he_o in_o wrestle_v even_o unto_o the_o morning_n and_o then_o he_o say_v unto_o he_o let_v i_o go_v for_o the_o morning_n appear_v unto_o who_o he_o answer_v i_o will_v not_o let_v thou_o go_v except_o thou_o bless_v i_o and_o so_o he_o hold_v he_o fast_o still_o &_o then_o he_o bestow_v upon_o he_o this_o great_a blessing_n by_o change_v his_o name_n from_o jacob_n to_o israel_n that_o because_o he_o have_v power_n and_o have_v prevail_v with_o god_n he_o shall_v prevail_v with_o man_n much_o more_o so_o that_o vision_n of_o the_o angel_n wrestle_v with_o he_o and_o the_o change_n of_o his_o name_n tend_v both_o to_o one_o end_n namely_o to_o assure_v he_o that_o god_n have_v hear_v his_o prayer_n which_o he_o make_v before_o and_o will_v deliver_v he_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o esau_n 32.11_o gen._n 32.11_o who_o he_o fear_v and_o therefore_o whereas_o he_o be_v call_v at_o his_o birth_n jaacob_n that_o be_v one_o that_o hold_v by_o the_o heel_n and_o so_o ready_a to_o overthrow_v he_o for_o thus_o be_v he_o bear_v hold_v his_o brother_n esau_n by_o the_o heel_n 25.26_o gen._n 25.26_o in_o token_n that_o in_o time_n he_o shall_v by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n prevail_v against_o he_o and_o so_o also_o against_o all_o his_o enemy_n now_o he_o be_v call_v israel_n that_o be_v 32.28_o gen._n 32.28_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o strong_a god_n because_o as_o the_o interpretation_n be_v give_v in_o the_o text_n he_o have_v power_n with_o god_n and_o shall_v prevail_v with_o man_n that_o be_v he_o have_v prevail_v with_o god_n in_o his_o prayer_n as_o be_v declare_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o vision_n of_o wrestle_v and_o shall_v prevail_v against_o esau_n and_o all_o other_o his_o enemy_n but_o how_o he_o do_v and_o shall_v hereafter_o prevail_v with_o god_n and_o obtain_v all_o thing_n of_o he_o the_o vision_n do_v show_v namely_o that_o he_o pray_v so_o fervent_o and_o so_o continual_o that_o he_o do_v not_o give_v over_o until_o he_o have_v some_o assurance_n from_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o holy_a spirit_n that_o he_o have_v hear_v he_o and_o will_v defend_v &_o bless_v he_o according_a unto_o his_o own_o desire_n 32.9_o gen._n 32.9_o &_o the_o lord_n promise_v thus_o must_v we_o also_o strive_v with_o the_o lord_n in_o our_o prayer_n as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v to_o the_o roman_n 15.30_o rom._n 15.30_o and_o require_v of_o they_o that_o they_o will_v strive_v with_o he_o by_o prayer_n to_o god_n for_o he_o and_o we_o must_v put_v all_o our_o strength_n to_o it_o as_o jacob_n do_v when_o he_o wrestle_v with_o the_o angel_n and_o to_o see_v it_o again_o more_o clear_o in_o the_o same_o comparison_n as_o a_o man_n that_o wrestle_v for_o the_o best_a game_n will_v put_v all_o his_o might_n and_o skill_n to_o it_o and_o will_v not_o give_v over_o as_o long_o as_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n in_o himself_o that_o he_o may_v prevail_v so_o must_v we_o in_o our_o prayer_n be_v so_o earnest_a &_o importunate_a with_o the_o lord_n that_o we_o rise_v not_o up_o from_o prayer_n or_o depart_v away_o from_o he_o until_o he_o have_v bless_v we_o and_o the_o hard_a that_o we_o find_v it_o to_o obtain_v any_o thing_n because_o of_o our_o sin_n the_o more_o earnest_o must_v we_o strive_v in_o prayer_n for_o it_o therefore_o now_o in_o thou_o day_n of_o fast_v let_v we_o stir_v up_o ourselves_o unto_o prayer_n and_o strive_v against_o all_o unfitnesse_n that_o may_v hinder_v we_o and_o as_o for_o other_o thing_n so_o that_o this_o great_a mortality_n may_v have_v a_o end_n without_o which_o fervency_n of_o prayer_n all_o our_o fast_n be_v nothing_o worth_a see_v then_o that_o fervency_n and_o continuance_n in_o prayer_n be_v so_o proper_a unto_o the_o time_n of_o fast_v as_o we_o have_v hear_v and_o it_o be_v special_o undertake_v to_o that_o end_n day_n the_o papist_n have_v no_o special_a prayer_n upon_o their_o fast_a day_n we_o may_v see_v by_o this_o also_o how_o far_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n &_o all_o papist_n be_v from_o the_o true_a fast_o prescribe_v in_o god_n word_n &_o practise_v of_o this_o servant_n though_o they_o will_v be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o only_a man_n in_o the_o world_n that_o fast_o and_o pray_v for_o upon_o the_o friday_n and_o other_o fast_a day_n there_o be_v no_o special_a time_n appoint_v as_o also_o not_o in_o lent_n appoint_v for_o prayer_n neither_o do_v many_o of_o they_o that_o profess_v fast_v come_v to_o the_o church_n at_o all_o to_o that_o end_n and_o if_o some_o of_o they_o do_v prey_n upon_o their_o saint_n eeven_a at_o night_n yet_o many_o do_v not_o which_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o fast_o and_o they_o that_o do_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o day_n be_v without_o prayer_n and_o upon_o those_o day_n they_o go_v about_o their_o business_n as_o at_o all_o other_o time_n especial_o unto_o noon_n or_o unto_o eeven-song_n as_o they_o call_v it_o whereas_o the_o whole_a day_n of_o fast_o be_v altogether_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sabbath_n both_o for_o rest_v from_o work_n &_o also_o for_o sanctify_v of_o the_o time_n and_o therefore_o upon_o those_o day_n they_o have_v holy_a convocation_n and_o assembly_n for_o the_o word_n and_o prayer_n as_o in_o the_o book_n of_o leviticus_fw-la 23.27_o â—eu_n 1.6_o 31._o â—eu_n 23.27_o the_o yearly_a day_n of_o fast_n for_o the_o jew_n be_v call_v a_o sabbath_n of_o rest_n and_o beside_o it_o be_v further_o add_v therein_o you_o shall_v have_v a_o holy_a convocation_n and_o you_o shall_v do_v no_o work_n therefore_o when_o these_o catholic_n false_o so_o call_v do_v rest_n in_o the_o bare_a ceremony_n of_o fast_v and_o do_v not_o give_v themselves_o that_o day_n to_o prayer_n more_o than_o at_o other_o time_n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o neglect_v that_o that_o be_v principal_a in_o it_o and_o whereunto_o it_o shall_v be_v refer_v and_o so_o we_o see_v what_o the_o lord_n require_v of_o we_o all_o at_o this_o present_a and_o to_o what_o end_n we_o abstain_v even_o that_o we_o have_v nothing_o to_o hinder_v we_o inward_o nor_o outward_o in_o our_o body_n to_o press_v we_o down_o to_o the_o earth_n our_o mind_n may_v be_v lift_v up_o in_o all_o fervency_n of_o prayer_n unto_o our_o heavenly_a father_n in_o the_o mediation_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n so_o
then_o fast_v even_o as_o a_o physician_n shall_v prescribe_v unto_o his_o patient_n &_o that_o yearly_o upon_o such_o a_o day_n of_o the_o month_n or_o week_n he_o shall_v take_v such_o a_o purgation_n when_o as_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o that_o then_o he_o be_v in_o consumption_n and_o so_o have_v more_o need_n of_o some_o cordial_a electuary_n or_o restorative_n medicine_n than_o of_o any_o purgation_n and_o if_o any_o shall_v so_o unaduised_o prescribe_v we_o will_v count_v he_o a_o fool_n rather_o than_o a_o physician_n but_o as_o he_o that_o be_v skilful_a in_o his_o art_n and_o conscionable_a towards_o his_o patient_n will_v minister_v nothing_o unto_o he_o either_o for_o purge_v or_o blood-letting_n but_o he_o will_v consider_v not_o only_o the_o state_n of_o his_o body_n at_o that_o present_a but_o also_o the_o time_n and_o season_n of_o the_o year_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o spring_n or_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n winter_n or_o summer_n whether_o it_o be_v hot_a or_o cold_a or_o temperate_a and_o accord_o he_o will_v give_v his_o direction_n it_o but_o we_o must_v have_v a_o care_n diligent_o to_o observe_v it_o so_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n who_o in_o this_o respect_n may_v be_v call_v the_o spiritual_a physician_n of_o our_o soul_n in_o prescribe_v of_o this_o abstinence_n and_o diet_n as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o cure_n of_o our_o soul_n that_o be_v for_o the_o bring_n of_o we_o to_o humility_n and_o repentance_n for_o our_o sin_n must_v have_v principal_a regard_n to_o the_o time_n and_o to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o time_n as_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o time_n of_o sorrow_n or_o of_o joy_n that_o so_o they_o may_v know_v which_o be_v the_o sit_v season_n for_o it_o which_o we_o have_v hear_v to_o be_v the_o time_n of_o affliction_n and_o then_o it_o must_v not_o only_o be_v in_o wisdom_n prescribe_v of_o they_o but_o also_o diligent_o use_v of_o the_o people_n if_o they_o will_v recover_v the_o health_n of_o their_o soul_n even_o as_o physic_n must_v not_o only_o be_v prescribe_v of_o the_o wise_a physician_n in_o time_n convenient_a but_o â—â—e_v patient_a in_o take_v of_o it_o must_v not_o neglect_v the_o â—ime_n appoint_v by_o he_o so_o that_o in_o this_o holy_a exercise_n as_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n the_o godly_a wise_a and_o they_o that_o look_v to_o get_v any_o good_a by_o it_o must_v regard_v what_o be_v the_o time_n that_o god_n have_v appoint_v they_o to_o use_v it_o and_o herein_o they_o must_v learn_v wisdom_n of_o the_o child_n of_o this_o world_n who_o observe_v the_o time_n for_o harvest_n and_o for_o seed_n and_o know_v what_o be_v fit_a for_o every_o time_n so_o they_o must_v know_v what_o be_v the_o time_n for_o every_o duty_n and_o accord_o practice_v the_o same_o but_o to_o proceed_v in_o this_o doctrine_n of_o fast_v as_o we_o have_v hitherto_o see_v the_o time_n when_o this_o holy_a exercise_n ought_v to_o be_v undertake_v of_o all_o christian_n even_o the_o time_n of_o sorrow_n for_o the_o want_n of_o some_o benefit_n or_o presence_n or_o fear_n of_o some_o punishment_n so_o now_o we_o be_v far_a to_o consider_v in_o few_o word_n how_o long_o it_o shall_v continue_v that_o be_v when_o we_o see_v that_o we_o have_v cause_n to_o fast_o and_o mind_n to_o do_v it_o how_o long_o the_o time_n of_o our_o fast_n shall_v last_v cause_n the_o time_n oâ—_n a_o fast_o must_v be_v long_o or_o short_a according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o for_o this_o one_o point_n i_o do_v general_o answer_v thus_o much_o that_o it_o must_v be_v always_o according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o our_o affliction_n or_o according_a to_o the_o need_n than_o we_o have_v to_o be_v humble_v more_o or_o less_o and_o so_o sometime_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v long_o and_o sometime_o short_a according_a to_o the_o discreet_a wisdom_n of_o those_o to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o appoint_v the_o same_o this_o always_o provide_v that_o when_o it_o be_v the_o short_a we_o must_v continue_v it_o at_o the_o least_o for_o one_o whole_a day_n that_o be_v from_o evening_n to_o the_o next_o day_n at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o which_o time_n we_o must_v whole_o abstain_v from_o any_o breakfast_n in_o the_o morning_n or_o dinner_n at_o noon_n &_o from_o the_o morning_n at_o the_o least_o to_o the_o evening_n they_o must_v give_v themselves_o to_o all_o good_a exercise_n of_o the_o word_n and_o prayer_n sing_v of_o psalm_n least_o and_o it_o must_v be_v always_o hold_v one_o day_n at_o the_o least_o meditate_v upon_o their_o sin_n and_o upon_o the_o present_a affliction_n and_o such_o like_a public_o and_o private_o and_o thus_o be_v the_o time_n of_o fast_v limit_v unto_o we_o in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n for_o moses_n speak_v of_o that_o yearly_a day_n of_o fast_v which_o be_v prescribe_v unto_o the_o jew_n call_v it_o a_o day_n of_o reconciliation_n 23.27_o â—eu_n 23.27_o say_v the_o ten_o of_o the_o seven_o month_n shall_v be_v a_o day_n of_o reconciliation_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o work_n of_o a_o hour_n or_o two_o but_o of_o a_o whole_a day_n and_o oftentimes_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o speak_v of_o a_o day_n and_o not_o of_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o day_n and_o further_o add_v that_o they_o shall_v keep_v it_o from_o eeven_a to_o eeven_n say_v 32._o ver_fw-la 32._o this_o shall_v be_v unto_o you_o a_o sabbath_n of_o rest_n and_o you_o shall_v humble_v your_o soul_n in_o the_o nine_o day_n of_o the_o month_n at_o eeven_n from_o eeven_a to_o eeven_n shall_v you_o celebrate_v your_o sabbath_n to_o show_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o natural_a day_n consist_v of_o sour_a and_o twenty_o hour_n and_o when_o we_o thus_o straight_o require_v a_o whole_a day_n exception_n a_o exception_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o that_o limitation_n that_o we_o have_v hear_v of_o before_o wherein_o liberty_n have_v be_v grant_v for_o eat_v and_o drink_v some_o thing_n for_o all_o those_o person_n which_o through_o age_n or_o infirmity_n or_o some_o sickness_n be_v not_o able_a to_o continue_v fast_v so_o long_o so_o that_o as_o the_o sabbath_n be_v a_o whole_a day_n and_o must_v so_o be_v keep_v 20._o exod._n 20._o for_o it_o be_v call_v the_o seven_o day_n and_o in_o the_o creation_n and_o so_o since_o it_o consist_v of_o evening_n and_o morning_n that_o be_v of_o day_n and_o night_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o so_o be_v the_o time_n of_o fast_o this_o be_v the_o least_o time_n for_o any_o ordinary_o in_o some_o case_n some_o be_v except_v as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o they_o may_v somewhat_o abridge_v of_o this_o time_n but_o yet_o the_o general_a rule_n be_v for_o a_o day_n for_o the_o day_n of_o fast_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o it_o be_v also_o so_o call_v and_o have_v that_o name_n give_v unto_o it_o 23.32_o leu._n 23.32_o as_o in_o the_o forename_a place_n of_o levitâ—cus_fw-la in_o the_o nine_o day_n of_o the_o month_n you_o shall_v celebrate_v your_o sabbath_n from_o eeven_a to_o eeven_a where_o he_o speak_v not_o of_o the_o seven_o day_n common_o call_v the_o sabbath_n but_o of_o the_o yearly_a day_n of_o fast_v call_v the_o day_n of_o reconciliation_n wherein_o again_o most_o evident_o appear_v the_o foolishness_n of_o popish_a fast_n â—ay_n â—he_v popish_a â—sts_n be_v â—t_z for_o a_o â—ece_n of_o the_o â—ay_n who_o do_v limit_v they_o not_o to_o a_o day_n but_o to_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o day_n and_o unto_o the_o least_o part_n of_o the_o day_n as_o namely_o to_o supper_n so_o that_o they_o hold_v it_o a_o very_a good_a fast_o if_o a_o man_n go_v to_o bed_v supperless_a upon_o their_o fast_a day_n insomuch_o that_o if_o he_o take_v a_o good_a breakfast_n and_o dine_v well_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o fish_n &_o other_o dainty_n flesh_n only_o except_v &_o then_o when_o their_o belly_n be_v well_o fill_v take_v no_o supper_n they_o be_v count_v well_o to_o have_v keep_v their_o fast_n but_o we_o see_v that_o it_o must_v not_o be_v a_o fast_a night_n as_o they_o common_o call_v it_o but_o a_o fast_a day_n even_o a_o whole_a day_n until_o evening_n therefore_o if_o we_o will_v keep_v it_o aright_o we_o must_v abstain_v not_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o day_n as_o in_o the_o foorenoone_n only_o but_o until_o evening_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a day_n and_o this_o must_v be_v ordinary_a for_o all_o fast_n but_o if_o the_o affliction_n be_v great_a and_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n appear_v to_o be_v more_o severe_a and_o so_o we_o have_v great_a cause_n of_o deep_a humiliation_n together_o sometime_o fast_o must_v continue_v tâ—â—_n or_o three_o day_n together_o than_o the_o fast_o must_v continue_v long_o as_o
we_o be_v contagious_a and_o so_o may_v easy_o spread_v even_o unto_o we_o quick_o by_o they_o that_o come_v from_o the_o place_n infect_v as_o thus_o it_o have_v come_v to_o many_o place_n a_o far_o off_o already_o therefore_o in_o respect_n of_o all_o these_o we_o be_v bind_v by_o god_n law_n to_o give_v ourselves_o to_o fast_v and_o prayer_n as_o well_o as_o the_o jew_n be_v though_o we_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o that_o month_n and_o to_o that_o day_n still_o â—ugh_o the_o â—moniall_a 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o â—es_v fast_o â—brogaâ—_n yet_o faâ—g_v remaiâ—_n still_o for_o even_o as_o though_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n be_v take_v away_o which_o be_v upon_o the_o saturday_n yet_o whether_o we_o consider_v the_o end_n of_o fast_v or_o of_o sanctify_v a_o day_n of_o rest_n we_o be_v still_o bind_v to_o keep_v one_o in_o seven_o and_o this_o one_o that_o we_o do_v and_o we_o have_v as_o much_o need_n of_o it_o as_o the_o jew_n have_v so_o we_o may_v say_v of_o the_o day_n of_o fast_v though_o that_o prescript_n day_n be_v take_v away_o yet_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o end_n and_o cause_n of_o it_o namely_o to_o humble_v we_o for_o our_o sin_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o it_o still_o upon_o some_o day_n and_o have_v as_o much_o need_n of_o it_o as_o ever_o they_o have_v therefore_o we_o must_v be_v persuade_v that_o now_o god_n do_v require_v it_o of_o we_o and_o not_o only_o the_o king_n and_o so_o let_v we_o do_v it_o in_o obedience_n unto_o he_o principal_o and_o conscience_n of_o our_o duty_n thus_o we_o see_v also_o what_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v and_o what_o god_n require_v of_o we_o often_o heretofore_o though_o we_o have_v neglect_v it_o when_o we_o have_v see_v sin_n abound_v threaten_v god_n judgement_n yea_o when_o we_o have_v see_v and_o feel_v his_o punishment_n upon_o we_o in_o unseasonable_a weather_n in_o scarcity_n and_o dear_a year_n in_o the_o time_n of_o common_a sickness_n in_o the_o fear_n of_o our_o enemy_n in_o traitor_n at_o home_n and_o such_o like_a which_o if_o we_o have_v use_v more_o as_o we_o have_v occasion_n and_o the_o time_n call_v we_o unto_o it_o we_o may_v have_v look_v for_o great_a blessing_n and_o many_o punishment_n have_v not_o lie_v so_o loâ—g_v upon_o the_o people_n but_o that_o that_o we_o haâ—e_v fail_v in_o before_o let_v we_o now_o make_v a_o supply_n of_o and_o to_o that_o end_n let_v we_o far_o consider_v what_o proof_n we_o have_v more_o that_o god_n require_v it_o of_o us._n if_o this_o yearly_a day_n upon_o these_o ground_n that_o we_o have_v hear_v be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o bind_v we_o then_o let_v we_o remember_v that_o beside_o it_o they_o have_v other_o mooveable_a &_o uncertain_a fast_n occasion_n the_o jew_n have_v other_o mooveable_a fast_n upon_o sundry_a occasion_n which_o be_v hold_v at_o diverse_a time_n upon_o sundry_a occasion_n that_o we_o see_v how_o we_o have_v the_o like_a occasion_n among_o we_o may_v know_v that_o we_o haâ—e_v the_o like_a commandment_n from_o god_n to_o do_v as_o they_o do_v and_o so_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o like_a practice_n and_o not_o to_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o thing_n command_v only_o by_o man_n and_o so_o indifferent_a and_o therefore_o that_o a_o man_n may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v use_v it_o or_o leave_v it_o to_o this_o end_n consider_v what_o be_v write_v by_o the_o prophet_n joel_n cap._n 2._o 2.12_o â—el_a 2.12_o therefore_o now_o the_o lord_n say_v turn_v you_o unto_o i_o with_o all_o your_o heart_n aâ—â—_n with_o fast_v and_o with_o weep_v use_v with_o mourning_n where_o he_o tell_v they_o plain_o that_o at_o that_o very_a time_n god_n command_v they_o to_o fast_o in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o that_o chapter_n he_o have_v put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o a_o great_a punishment_n of_o god_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o caterpillar_n and_o such_o like_a vermin_n and_o then_o show_v they_o what_o god_n require_v of_o they_o in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o the_o only_a remedy_n even_o to_o humble_v themselves_o for_o their_o sin_n the_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o to_o seek_v to_o he_o with_o fast_v and_o prayer_n lord_n command_v y_o the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o say_v that_o god_n command_v they_o so_o to_o do_v if_o then_o this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n then_o may_v we_o be_v assure_v also_o that_o other_o public_a fast_n that_o we_o read_v of_o in_o the_o scripture_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n have_v the_o like_a commandment_n from_o god_n though_o it_o be_v not_o in_o express_a word_n so_o set_v down_o for_o if_o when_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v destroy_v he_o command_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n to_o fast_o as_o the_o only_a remedy_n to_o be_v holpen_v then_o may_v we_o be_v assure_v that_o we_o be_v command_v not_o only_o by_o the_o king_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o bind_v all_o man_n but_o by_o god_n himself_o to_o do_v as_o we_o do_v when_o not_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o much_o as_o man_n for_o who_o they_o be_v make_v 1._o by_o the_o saâ—_n reason_n gâ—_n command_v we_o to_o fasâ—_n this_o prese_n 2_o sam._n 1._o by_o this_o pestilence_n and_o hand_n of_o god_n be_v destroy_v in_o great_a number_n thus_o david_n by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n spirit_n according_a to_o the_o equity_n of_o his_o law_n do_v see_v that_o he_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o fast_o when_o he_o hear_v of_o the_o overthrow_n that_o the_o israelite_n have_v by_o the_o philistines_n and_o so_o himself_o and_o his_o company_n do_v fast_o for_o that_o great_a loss_n account_v as_o it_o be_v write_v they_o mourn_v and_o weep_v and_o fast_v until_o even_o for_o saul_n and_o for_o jonathan_n his_o son_n and_o for_o the_o people_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o for_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n because_o they_o be_v slay_v with_o the_o sword_n if_o he_o see_v that_o god_n require_v it_o of_o he_o when_o the_o people_n be_v slay_v by_o man_n than_o ought_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o he_o require_v it_o of_o we_o also_o when_o so_o many_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o cease_v but_o his_o arm_n be_v stretch_v out_o still_o as_o the_o prophet_n say_v in_o like_a manner_n jehosaphat_n the_o king_n of_o judah_n 9.12.21_o 9.12.21_o when_o the_o ammonite_n and_o the_o moabite_n and_o they_o of_o mount_n seir_n come_v against_o he_o and_o his_o people_n he_o be_v but_o in_o fear_n of_o some_o destruction_n proclaim_v a_o general_a fast_o &_o by_o prayer_n seek_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o think_v it_o his_o bound_n duty_n to_o do_v so_o as_o it_o be_v say_v 20.3_o â—hr_fw-mi 20.3_o he_o fear_v and_o set_v himself_o to_o seek_v the_o lord_n and_o proclaim_v a_o fast_a throughout_o all_o judah_n then_o we_o much_o more_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o do_v as_o we_o do_v and_o this_o fast_o that_o be_v now_o every_o where_o observe_v by_o public_a authority_n be_v do_v upon_o good_a ground_n even_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o almighty_a god_n when_o beside_o the_o just_a cause_n to_o fear_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v we_o hear_v of_o so_o great_a destruction_n in_o many_o place_n already_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o all_o other_o fa_v observe_v in_o god_n word_n namely_o that_o they_o have_v be_v take_v up_o not_o as_o a_o voluntary_a or_o will-worship_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v of_o they_o 1.12_o isa_n 1.12_o who_o have_v require_v these_o thing_n at_o your_o hand_n but_o as_o a_o necessary_a obedience_n unto_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n though_o not_o give_v unto_o they_o in_o express_a word_n yet_o necessary_o gather_v from_o the_o equity_n of_o his_o law_n 1â—_n hest_n 4_o 1â—_n as_o also_o in_o the_o day_n of_o hester_n when_o haman_n the_o jew_n adversary_n seek_v their_o ruin_n and_o overthrow_n they_o to_o prevent_v it_o seek_v to_o humble_v themselves_o before_o god_n for_o their_o sin_n and_o therefore_o give_v themselves_o to_o fast_v as_o god_n require_v in_o such_o case_n both_o that_o thereby_o we_o may_v be_v humble_v and_o also_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o we_o be_v so_o indeed_o and_o this_o they_o do_v because_o the_o case_n be_v very_o extraordinary_a when_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o god_n be_v seek_v at_o once_o so_o we_o may_v think_v that_o in_o so_o great_a calamity_n as_o this_o not_o in_o one_o but_o in_o many_o place_n and_o so_o not_o in_o one_o but_o in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n god_n require_v of_o we_o that_o we_o shall_v humble_v ourselves_o in_o fast_v some_o one_o day_n or_o other_o last_o of_o all_o that_o we_o
better_a feel_v the_o deserve_a misery_n of_o our_o sin_n even_o that_o we_o be_v worthy_a of_o death_n and_o also_o that_o we_o may_v outward_o declare_v and_o by_o this_o practice_n profess_v the_o same_o now_o whereas_o it_o may_v seem_v unto_o carnal_a man_n thing_n ob._n god_n be_v a_o spirit_n regard_v not_o these_o outward_a thing_n &_o such_o as_o measure_v thing_n only_o by_o reason_n that_o this_o outward_a abstinence_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o no_o value_n and_o such_o as_o god_n regard_v not_o neither_o be_v we_o to_o ascribe_v any_o virtue_n to_o that_o at_o all_o see_v the_o lord_n be_v a_o spirit_n and_o will_v be_v worship_v in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n &_o again_o forasmuch_o as_o in_o themselves_o meat_n and_o drink_n be_v indifferent_a thing_n by_o use_v or_o leave_v they_o they_o can_v make_v we_o better_o or_o worse_o 14.17_o rom._n 14.17_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n consist_v not_o in_o meat_n and_o drink_v but_o in_o righteousness_n peace_n and_o joy_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o eat_v or_o eat_v not_o 8.8_o â—_o cor._n 8.8_o have_v neither_o more_o or_o less_o and_o and_o so_o be_v neither_o near_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n nor_o further_o of_o from_o it_o by_o either_o of_o they_o 15.11_o matt._n 15.11_o and_o if_o christ_n say_v that_o that_o go_v into_o a_o man_n defile_v not_o the_o man_n then_o to_o abstain_v that_o can_v sanctify_v a_o man_n and_o so_o if_o a_o man_n fast_o he_o be_v never_o a_o whit_n the_o holy_a and_o if_o he_o fast_v not_o he_o be_v never_o a_o whit_n the_o worse_a and_o thus_o upon_o such_o foolish_a conceit_n man_n shall_v make_v light_a account_n of_o this_o holy_a ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o whole_o neglect_v it_o as_o too_o many_o do_v for_o answer_v unto_o all_o these_o answer_n answer_n and_o such_o like_a we_o must_v remember_v that_o fast_n be_v the_o lord_n ordinance_n and_o that_o he_o do_v command_v that_o we_o shall_v thus_o abstain_v as_o have_v be_v prove_v in_o the_o former_a homily_n out_o of_o the_o old_a &_o new_a testament_n therefore_o we_o must_v not_o leave_v it_o undo_v but_o think_v ourselves_o bind_v unto_o it_o secondary_o god_n that_o have_v command_v it_o will_v also_o accept_v of_o it_o and_o give_v it_o a_o blessing_n to_o all_o those_o that_o in_o fear_n and_o obedience_n shall_v use_v it_o and_o three_o he_o have_v ordain_v it_o to_o a_o most_o excellent_a end_n even_o to_o humble_v the_o soul_n he_o will_v make_v it_o prosperous_a to_o they_o to_o this_o end_n even_o as_o water_v in_o baptism_n and_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v nothing_o in_o themselves_o nor_o rest_n upon_o the_o sabbath_n if_o it_o be_v consider_v in_o itself_o yet_o all_o these_o be_v ordain_v of_o god_n have_v a_o great_a blessing_n to_o they_o that_o use_v they_o in_o reverence_n and_o in_o faith_n furthermore_o see_v this_o outward_a abstinence_n be_v appoint_v to_o this_o end_n to_o further_o we_o in_o true_a humility_n and_o affliction_n of_o our_o soul_n 16.29_o â—nd_n have_v â—mmanded_v for_o the_o amble_a 〈◊〉_d our_o soul_n â—eu_n 16.29_o as_o have_v be_v show_v out_o of_o levit._n 16._o where_o it_o be_v precise_o and_o in_o express_a word_n require_v that_o every_o one_o shall_v humble_v his_o soul_n upon_o that_o day_n and_o so_o appoint_v to_o this_o end_n that_o otherwise_o we_o can_v attain_v unto_o it_o in_o that_o measure_n that_o we_o shall_v for_o then_o have_v god_n appoint_v it_o in_o vain_a which_o once_o to_o imagine_v be_v most_o horrible_a blasphemy_n in_o respect_n of_o this_o god_n do_v require_v it_o and_o we_o can_v without_o neglect_v of_o the_o inward_a virtue_n refuse_v the_o outward_a exercise_n for_o as_o the_o sacrament_n be_v appoint_v to_o that_o end_n that_o thereby_o we_o may_v effectual_o remember_v christ_n death_n according_a as_o it_o be_v write_v 11.16_o â—_o cor._n 11.16_o do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o and_o so_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o use_v it_o continual_o unto_o his_o come_n again_o humitie_n â—nd_v by_o sâ—â—ing_v 〈◊〉_d arâ—â—reat_a 〈◊〉_d surgery_n in_o 〈◊〉_d humitie_n and_o use_v it_o to_o that_o end_n that_o thereby_o as_o by_o a_o outward_a sign_n we_o may_v remember_v he_o and_o without_o this_o we_o can_v remember_v he_o as_o often_o and_o as_o we_o shall_v so_o the_o very_a abstinence_n from_o meat_n and_o drink_v be_v appoint_v of_o god_n to_o further_o we_o in_o some_o inward_a virtue_n which_o otherwise_o we_o can_v attain_v unto_o or_o not_o in_o that_o measure_n though_o it_o be_v a_o outward_a bodily_a thing_n yet_o command_v of_o god_n and_o command_v to_o these_o end_n we_o be_v not_o only_o bind_v unto_o it_o but_o we_o must_v believe_v that_o it_o be_v acceptable_a unto_o god_n and_o will_v great_o further_a us._n 9.25_o 1._o cor._n 9.25_o for_o as_o the_o apostle_n write_v to_o the_o corinthian_n every_o man_n that_o proove_v mastery_n abstain_v from_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v those_z which_o rather_o run_v in_o a_o race_n or_o wrestle_v for_o the_o best_a game_n be_v wont_v to_o abstain_v from_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v either_o hinder_v their_o exercise_n or_o make_v they_o less_o able_a to_o perform_v they_o with_o praise_n and_o whatsoever_o strength_n or_o agility_n they_o have_v for_o this_o purpose_n in_o their_o arm_n or_o leg_n or_o any_o part_n of_o their_o body_n yet_o they_o neglect_v not_o this_o abstinence_n and_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o it_o do_v great_o profit_v they_o for_o the_o better_a breathe_v and_o otherwise_o enable_v of_o they_o to_o the_o perform_n of_o those_o exercise_n with_o the_o best_a commendation_n and_o may_v not_o we_o then_o be_v assure_v much_o more_o that_o that_o abstinence_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v appoint_v for_o the_o better_a fit_v of_o we_o to_o the_o spiritual_a wrestle_n with_o the_o sinful_a lust_n of_o our_o fleshly_a mind_n as_o unbelief_n deadness_n and_o dulness_n hardness_n of_o heart_n want_v of_o feel_v of_o our_o sin_n and_o the_o deserve_a punishment_n of_o they_o privy_a pride_n want_v of_o fervency_n in_o prayer_n and_o such_o like_a shall_v great_o further_o we_o to_o these_o end_n even_o to_o prevail_v against_o they_o and_o though_o we_o have_v great_a strength_n of_o the_o spirit_n than_o we_o have_v yet_o by_o this_o abstinence_n we_o shall_v find_v all_o thing_n in_o we_o great_o further_v for_o this_o spiritual_a warfare_n it_o by_o fast_v we_o shall_v sâ—â—p_v the_o â—outhes_n of_o the_o papist_n who_o challenge_v we_o for_o the_o neglect_n of_o it_o and_o beside_o this_o there_o be_v another_o fruit_n of_o our_o abstinence_n which_o be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o even_o that_o by_o thus_o use_v of_o it_o we_o shall_v stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o our_o adversary_n the_o papist_n who_o false_o boast_v that_o all_o fast_a be_v in_o their_o religion_n and_o since_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n come_v up_o man_n have_v give_v it_o over_o as_o though_o they_o do_v open_v a_o window_n to_o all_o licentiousness_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v wherein_o though_o themselves_o be_v altogether_o void_a of_o the_o right_a manner_n of_o fast_v prescribe_v in_o god_n word_n as_o shall_v appear_v more_o full_o hereafter_o and_o so_o shall_v have_v pull_v out_o the_o great_a beam_n first_o that_o be_v in_o their_o own_o eye_n before_o they_o meddle_v with_o the_o mote_n that_o be_v in_o we_o according_a to_o the_o counsel_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n yet_o we_o can_v deny_v 7._o matth._n 7._o that_o we_o have_v give_v they_o too_o just_a occasion_n of_o their_o slander_n because_o we_o have_v not_o use_v it_o public_o and_o private_o as_o often_o as_o we_o shall_v but_o again_o for_o our_o defence_n we_o must_v remember_v what_o christ_n say_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o disciple_n 5.34_o luk._n 5.34_o can_v you_o make_v the_o child_n of_o the_o wedding_n chamber_n fast_o as_o long_o as_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v with_o they_o but_o the_o day_n will_v come_v even_o when_o the_o bridegroom_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o then_o shall_v they_o fast_v in_o those_o day_n beside_o no_o man_n put_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o new_a cloth_n into_o a_o old_a vesture_n for_o then_o the_o new_a rent_v it_o and_o the_o piece_n take_v out_o of_o the_o new_a agree_v not_o with_o the_o old_a god_n blessing_n this_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n with_o sundry_a great_a benefit_n do_v many_o time_n dispense_v with_o we_o as_o be_v a_o time_n of_o joy_n and_o of_o the_o bridegroom_n presence_n and_o a_o great_a many_o for_o their_o ignorance_n be_v altogether_o unfit_a for_o it_o and_o so_o in_o that_o respect_n be_v privilege_v from_o it_o for_o a_o time_n but_o now_o see_v the_o lord_n require_v
will_v not_o hearken_v unto_o our_o voice_n that_o be_v he_o will_v not_o give_v over_o fast_v though_o they_o earnest_o entreat_v he_o so_o that_o while_o the_o child_n lie_v sick_a he_o continue_v his_o fast_n and_o prayer_n unto_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o life_n of_o it_o for_o the_o space_n of_o diverse_a day_n for_o it_o die_v not_o until_o the_o seven_o day_n after_o that_o it_o fall_v sick_a which_o godly_a fast_o of_o he_o do_v show_v that_o if_o any_o shall_v have_v any_o affliction_n upon_o they_o and_o so_o the_o lord_n give_v they_o cause_n of_o sorrow_n and_o of_o humiliation_n more_o than_o other_o or_o which_o other_o have_v not_o at_o all_o no_o not_o they_o which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o family_n than_o they_o be_v for_o a_o time_n to_o put_v themselves_o apart_o as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o rest_n and_o in_o private_a fast_n and_o prayer_n to_o seek_v unto_o the_o lord_n for_o mercy_n more_o than_o other_o he_o so_o do_v ahab_n when_o god_n judgement_n be_v denounce_v against_o he_o as_o david_n do_v here_o so_o be_v it_o say_v also_o of_o ahab_n king_n of_o israel_n that_o when_o the_o prophet_n elijah_n have_v sharp_o rebuke_v he_o for_o his_o sin_n &_o denounce_v the_o curse_n of_o god_n against_o he_o and_o his_o whole_a family_n for_o it_o 21.20_o 1._o king_n 21.20_o say_v thou_o have_v sell_v thyself_o to_o work_v wickedness_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o lord_n therefore_o behold_v say_v the_o lord_n i_o will_v bring_v evil_a upon_o thou_o and_o will_v take_v away_o thy_o posterity_n and_o will_v cut_v off_o from_o ahab_n he_o that_o piss_v against_o the_o wall_n as_o well_o he_o that_o be_v shut_v up_o as_o he_o that_o be_v leave_v in_o israel_n and_o so_o forth_o as_o it_o follow_v in_o that_o place_n 27._o vers_fw-la 27._o when_o ahab_n hear_v those_o word_n he_o rend_v his_o clothes_n and_o put_v on_o sackcloth_n upon_o he_o and_o fast_v and_o lay_v in_o sackcloth_n and_o go_v soft_o thus_o because_o the_o wrath_n of_o the_o lord_n appear_v special_o against_o he_o for_o his_o sin_n though_o he_o proclaim_v no_o public_a fast_o through_o his_o kingdom_n yet_o he_o see_v that_o it_o be_v high_a time_n for_o himself_o at_o the_o least_o to_o practice_v it_o case_n so_o ought_v all_o other_o man_n and_o woman_n do_v in_o the_o like_a case_n therefore_o if_o any_o shall_v have_v fall_v into_o any_o grievous_a sin_n as_o these_o two_o king_n have_v whereby_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o his_o word_n threaten_v against_o they_o some_o notable_a punishment_n and_o their_o own_o conscience_n tell_v they_o that_o they_o have_v justly_o deserve_v it_o or_o some_o grievous_a thing_n be_v already_o befall_v they_o than_o they_o must_v know_v it_o to_o be_v their_o bind_a duty_n to_o seek_v to_o turn_v away_o the_o wrath_n of_o the_o lord_n from_o themselves_o and_o from_o their_o house_n by_o private_a fast_n and_o prayer_n and_o they_o must_v not_o only_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o lord_n require_v that_o they_o shall_v humble_v themselves_o before_o he_o in_o fast_v and_o so_o can_v be_v content_v that_o there_o be_v some_o public_a fast_n then_o whereunto_o they_o may_v resort_v and_o think_v themselves_o discharge_v because_o there_o be_v none_o and_o so_o tarry_v until_o some_o by_o public_a authority_n upon_o some_o occasion_n be_v command_v but_o because_o it_o be_v their_o own_o case_n only_o and_o none_o other_o they_o must_v see_v what_o god_n require_v of_o they_o alone_o fast_n reason_n to_o persuade_v man_n to_o private_a fast_n and_o true_o if_o all_o man_n will_v thus_o do_v they_o may_v prevent_v many_o of_o god_n heavy_a judgement_n which_o otherwise_o befall_v themselves_o and_o they_o but_o often_o time_n many_o sin_n be_v most_o grievous_o commit_v and_o god_n holy_a law_n break_v not_o only_o by_o some_o one_o in_o a_o family_n but_o by_o diverse_a both_o governor_n child_n and_o servant_n as_o adultery_n fornication_n and_o other_o uncleanness_n drunkenness_n and_o gluttony_n swear_v and_o blaspheme_v the_o most_o holy_a name_n of_o god_n contempt_n of_o god_n word_n and_o sacrament_n beside_o all_o ruffianlinesse_n and_o prophannesse_n pride_n oppression_n and_o such_o like_a and_o they_o do_v not_o seek_v private_o to_o humble_v themselves_o before_o god_n for_o they_o when_o they_o break_v out_o and_o be_v just_o by_o god_n minister_n reprove_v for_o they_o but_o rather_o they_o go_v on_o obstinate_o and_o stand_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o same_o they_o do_v not_o i_o say_v after_o some_o extraordinary_a manner_n of_o fast_v and_o prayer_n seek_v fervent_o unto_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o his_o judgement_n break_v out_o against_o they_o and_o some_o plague_n or_o other_o enter_v into_o their_o house_n which_o with_o their_o sin_n they_o have_v defile_v that_o as_o the_o canaanite_n be_v spew_v out_o of_o that_o fruitful_a land_n for_o their_o wickedness_n 18.28_o leu._n 18.28_o so_o be_v they_o by_o sickness_n and_o death_n cast_v out_o of_o their_o goodly_a house_n which_o kind_n of_o wickedness_n commit_v close_o in_o house_n as_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n that_o this_o late_a plague_n first_o enter_v into_o they_o so_o in_o that_o respect_n some_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o begin_v soon_o an_o to_o continue_v long_o their_o private_a fast_n then_o by_o public_a authority_n all_o be_v enjoin_v unto_o it_o for_o if_o ahab_n who_o be_v a_o idolater_n &_o a_o wicked_a man_n do_v then_o see_v that_o now_o he_o have_v cause_n to_o fast_o though_o other_o do_v not_o then_o we_o that_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n shall_v much_o more_o discern_v of_o the_o time_n and_o know_v when_o in_o respect_n of_o our_o private_a sin_n and_o calamity_n present_a thereby_o the_o good_a that_o may_v redound_v to_o private_a family_n thereby_o or_o just_o to_o be_v fear_v we_o have_v cause_n to_o fast_o and_o pray_v though_o other_o do_v not_o and_o if_o ahab_n in_o thus_o do_v do_v obtain_v a_o release_n from_o this_o particular_a judgement_n so_o far_o forth_o that_o it_o be_v put_v off_o and_o come_v not_o upon_o his_o house_n in_o his_o day_n according_a to_o that_o that_o be_v say_v of_o he_o by_o the_o lord_n himself_o unto_o eliiah_n see_v thou_o how_o ahab_n be_v humble_v before_o i_o because_o he_o submit_v himself_o before_o i_o i_o will_v not_o bring_v that_o evil_a in_o his_o day_n but_o in_o his_o son_n day_n will_v i_o bring_v evil_a upon_o his_o house_n then_o we_o much_o more_o use_v this_o holy_a ordinance_n in_o sincerity_n and_o truth_n may_v put_v far_o from_o we_o and_o from_o all_o we_o many_o grievous_a plague_n which_o our_o sin_n have_v deserve_v therefore_o let_v we_o be_v persuade_v that_o it_o be_v our_o bind_a duty_n sometime_o not_o only_o to_o give_v ourselves_o unto_o private_a prayer_n which_o shall_v be_v ordinary_a and_o continual_a but_o even_o to_o fast_v and_o prayer_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o we_o read_v of_o david_n again_o 3.30_o 2._o sam._n 3.30_o â—hen_o abner_n be_v traitorous_o slay_v by_o â—oab_n and_o abishai_n his_o brother_n because_o not_o only_o for_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o worthy_a a_o captain_n but_o especial_o for_o that_o great_a sin_n in_o murder_v he_o abner_n david_n fa_v private_o for_o the_o death_n of_o abner_n which_o may_v procure_v god_n wrath_n against_o himself_o and_o his_o whole_a realm_n and_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o he_o be_v free_a from_o his_o blood_n he_o not_o only_o sorrow_v great_o for_o his_o death_n and_o provoke_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n thereunto_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o he_o rend_v your_o clothes_n and_o put_v on_o sackcloth_n and_o mourn_v before_o abner_n and_o king_n david_n himself_o follow_v the_o beer_n and_o when_o they_o have_v bury_v abner_n in_o hebron_n the_o king_n lift_v up_o his_o voice_n and_o weep_v beside_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o abner_n and_o all_o the_o people_n weep_v but_o also_o dauâ—d_a the_o king_n do_v further_o humble_v himself_o by_o fast_v that_o day_n because_o he_o see_v more_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n and_o be_v more_o touch_v with_o it_o for_o it_o be_v write_v of_o he_o that_o all_o the_o people_n come_v to_o cause_n david_n to_o eat_v meat_n 35._o vers_fw-la 35._o while_o it_o be_v yet_o day_n but_o david_n swear_v say_v so_o god_n do_v to_o i_o and_o more_o also_o if_o i_o taste_v bread_n or_o aught_o else_o till_o the_o sun_n be_v down_o so_o that_o it_o be_v write_v of_o he_o and_o of_o he_o alone_o that_o in_o this_o common_a cause_n of_o heaviness_n he_o not_o only_o mourn_v with_o the_o rest_n but_o fast_v also_o and_o pray_v unto_o god_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o a_o thing_n necessary_o join_v unto_o fast_v though_o
labour_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v not_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o day_n of_o private_a fast_n for_o of_o that_o we_o speak_v and_o not_o of_o public_a wherein_o both_o master_n and_o servant_n must_v be_v at_o the_o appointment_n of_o their_o governor_n but_o so_o far_o only_a as_o their_o superior_n shall_v give_v they_o leave_v so_o that_o if_o they_o can_v not_o or_o will_v not_o spare_v their_o labour_n for_o a_o time_n they_o be_v of_o necessity_n to_o keep_v all_o their_o private_a fast_n upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n wherein_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o rest_n from_o their_o labour_n and_o to_o serve_v god_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o and_o so_o their_o master_n and_o governor_n shall_v not_o only_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o do_v but_o also_o be_v charge_v by_o god_n so_o to_o do_v and_o have_v authority_n give_v over_o they_o to_o that_o end_n according_a to_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o commandment_n six_o day_n shall_v thou_o labour_v 20.9_o exod._n 20.9_o and_o do_v all_o thy_o work_n but_o the_o seven_o day_n it_o be_v the_o sabbath_n of_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n in_o it_o thou_o shall_v not_o do_v any_o work_n thou_o nor_o thy_o son_n nor_o thy_o daughter_n thy_o man_n servant_n nor_o thy_o maid_n where_o they_o be_v will_v not_o only_o not_o to_o hinder_v they_o from_o sanctify_v of_o the_o day_n but_o to_o look_v diligent_o unto_o they_o that_o they_o do_v religious_o observe_v and_o keep_v it_o and_o so_o upon_o that_o day_n they_o may_v at_o any_o time_n the_o time_n of_o necessity_n be_v always_o except_v without_o any_o offence_n to_o their_o governor_n by_o defraud_v they_o of_o their_o service_n keep_v their_o fast_n and_o so_o may_v they_o do_v any_o day_n of_o the_o week_n else_o if_o they_o have_v their_o leave_n otherwise_o not_o for_o though_o this_o be_v a_o special_a part_n of_o god_n service_n and_o that_o which_o he_o require_v of_o all_o at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o yet_o because_o it_o be_v not_o ordinary_a and_o the_o six_o day_n be_v appoint_v for_o all_o the_o work_n of_o our_o several_a calling_n ordinary_o and_o they_o be_v not_o their_o own_o man_n as_o we_o say_v but_o at_o the_o disposition_n of_o other_o even_o of_o their_o governor_n therefore_o he_o have_v give_v they_o leave_v to_o break_v all_o such_o purpose_n of_o they_o as_o shall_v upon_o any_o of_o these_o day_n hinder_v they_o from_o any_o of_o those_o work_n or_o service_n they_o if_o they_o do_v their_o governor_n have_v power_n to_o break_v they_o wherein_o they_o be_v to_o employ_v they_o and_o use_v they_o and_o so_o as_o they_o may_v not_o upon_o these_o day_n leave_v their_o work_n and_o go_v to_o a_o sermon_n here_o &_o there_o which_o some_o not_o ill_o mind_v may_v be_v willing_a to_o do_v and_o so_o leave_v their_o master_n business_n undo_v and_o thus_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o devotion_n and_o well_o meaning_n not_o only_a idleness_n may_v be_v nourish_v in_o they_o but_o many_o disorder_n bring_v into_o a_o family_n so_o much_o less_o be_v they_o at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n to_o take_v up_o whole_a day_n to_o themselves_o for_o fast_v without_o the_o privity_n and_o good_a like_n of_o those_o under_o who_o they_o be_v and_o if_o they_o shall_v enterprise_v any_o such_o thing_n they_o be_v by_o they_o to_o be_v reproove_v and_o amend_v according_a to_o the_o power_n that_o god_n have_v give_v they_o and_o herein_o as_o in_o some_o other_o thing_n do_v the_o law_n of_o god_n take_v place_n that_o be_v set_v down_o by_o moses_n 30.4_o num._n 30.4_o if_o a_o woman_n vow_v a_o vow_n unto_o the_o lord_n &_o bind_v herself_o by_o a_o bond_n be_v in_o her_o father_n house_n in_o the_o time_n of_o her_o youth_n and_o her_o father_n hear_v her_o vow_n and_o bond_n wherewith_o she_o have_v bind_v herself_o and_o her_o father_n hold_v his_o peace_n concern_v she_o then_o all_o her_o vow_n shall_v stand_v &_o every_o bond_n wherewith_o she_o have_v bind_v herself_o shall_v stand_v but_o if_o her_o father_n disallow_v she_o the_o same_o day_n that_o he_o her_v all_o her_o vow_n and_o bond_n wherewith_o she_o have_v bind_v herself_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v of_o value_n &_o the_o lord_n will_v forgive_v she_o because_o her_o father_n disalow_v she_o where_o first_o he_o say_v that_o if_o any_o make_v a_o vow_n or_o bind_v themselves_o with_o any_o bond_n to_o god_n or_o man_n they_o must_v keep_v it_o but_o if_o a_o maid_n in_o her_o youth_n voluntary_a because_o this_o kind_n of_o service_n be_v but_o voluntary_a and_o in_o her_o father_n house_n that_o be_v while_o she_o be_v under_o his_o government_n make_v a_o vow_n and_o when_o he_o hear_v it_o by_o his_o silence_n or_o otherwise_o approove_v it_o than_o it_o be_v in_o force_n and_o must_v be_v perform_v but_o if_o he_o disallow_v of_o it_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v of_o no_o value_n and_o god_n will_v pardon_v she_o because_o her_o father_n have_v break_v it_o so_o that_o they_o have_v not_o power_n while_o they_o be_v under_o government_n to_o vow_v what_o they_o will_v no_o not_o to_o god_n as_o to_o fast_o which_o be_v a_o voluntary_a service_n and_o may_v be_v vow_v but_o if_o they_o have_v do_v the_o father_n may_v break_v it_o the_o equity_n of_o this_o law_n give_v the_o same_o authority_n to_o the_o father_n over_o his_o son_n and_o to_o the_o master_n and_o mistress_n over_o their_o maid_n servant_n and_o man_n servant_n &_o bind_v all_o they_o to_o be_v obedient_a unto_o they_o in_o such_o case_n especial_o when_o as_o the_o lord_n himself_o set_v down_o the_o same_o law_n for_o the_o wife_n make_v a_o vow_n without_o the_o knowledge_n and_o approbation_n of_o her_o husband_n 7_o vers_fw-la 7_o say_v if_o she_o have_v a_o husband_n when_o she_o vow_v or_o pronounce_v aught_o with_o her_o lip_n wherewith_o she_o bind_v herself_o if_o her_o husband_n hear_v and_o hold_v his_o peace_n concern_v she_o the_o same_o day_n he_o hear_v it_o than_o the_o vow_n shall_v stand_v and_o her_o bond_n wherewith_o she_o bind_v herself_o shall_v stand_v in_o effect_n but_o if_o her_o husband_n disallow_v she_o the_o same_o day_n that_o he_o hear_v it_o then_o shall_v he_o make_v her_o vow_n which_o she_o have_v make_v and_o that_o she_o have_v pronounce_v with_o her_o lip_n wherewith_o she_o bind_v herself_o of_o none_o effect_n and_o the_o lord_n will_v forgive_v she_o where_o we_o see_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n use_v many_o word_n to_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o though_o they_o have_v determine_v never_o so_o certain_o to_o do_v it_o yet_o they_o by_o their_o absolute_a authority_n may_v hinder_v they_o and_o true_o if_o it_o be_v not_o thus_o many_o might_n and_o will_v under_o this_o colour_n &_o pretence_n sometime_o of_o feign_a holiness_n defraud_v their_o parent_n and_o master_n of_o their_o service_n when_o they_o shall_v most_o need_v they_o but_o god_n be_v the_o god_n of_o order_n and_o therefore_o have_v subject_v child_n unto_o their_o parent_n and_o servant_n unto_o their_o master_n their_o person_n and_o their_o will_n and_o have_v command_v they_o to_o be_v obedient_a unto_o they_o in_o the_o lord_n in_o all_o thing_n will_v have_v they_o in_o all_o such_o matter_n 3.20.22_o col._n 3.20.22_o as_o be_v but_o voluntary_a to_o depend_v upon_o their_o will_n i_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v inferior_n in_o duty_n absolute_o command_v the_o governor_n can_v restrain_v their_o inferior_n that_o in_o thing_n absolute_o necessary_a either_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n a_o man_n salvation_n the_o preservation_n of_o life_n the_o good_a of_o other_o and_o such_o like_a as_o to_o worship_n god_n pure_o and_o to_o be_v of_o a_o sound_a religion_n and_o to_o be_v no_o heretic_n papist_n sectary_n or_o atheist_n and_o to_o be_v of_o a_o holy_a life_n and_o conversation_n and_o not_o to_o be_v profane_a like_o esau_n or_o like_o the_o filthy_a sow_n 2.22_o 2._o pet._n 2.22_o that_o wallowerh_n in_o the_o mire_n &_o general_o to_o keep_v all_o god_n commandment_n and_o to_o believe_v all_o the_o article_n of_o our_o faith_n these_o thing_n i_o say_v they_o be_v to_o do_v yea_o although_o they_o can_v have_v their_o consent_n for_o here_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v in_o force_n who_o when_o they_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o elder_n and_o there_o by_o they_o straight_o charge_v that_o in_o no_o wise_a they_o shall_v speak_v or_o teach_v in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n 4.18_o act._n 4.18_o answer_v they_o and_o say_v whether_o it_o be_v right_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n to_o obey_v you_o rather_o than_o god_n judge_v you_o so_o that_o
do_v so_o work_v upon_o he_o in_o this_o great_a prosperity_n of_o his_o own_o that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o hide_v it_o but_o it_o do_v manifest_o bewray_v itself_o in_o his_o countenance_n so_o that_o the_o king_n when_o he_o wait_v at_o the_o table_n do_v perceive_v it_o and_o ask_v he_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o say_v 2.2_o neh._n 2.2_o why_o be_v thy_o countenance_n sad_a see_v thou_o be_v not_o sick_a this_o be_v nothing_o but_o sorrow_n of_o heart_n then_o he_o tell_v he_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o say_v to_o the_o king_n god_n save_o the_o â—â—ng_n for_o ever_o why_o shall_v not_o my_o countenance_n be_v sad_a when_o the_o city_n and_o house_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o my_o father_n lie_v waste_v and_o the_o gate_n thereof_o be_v devour_v with_o fire_n thus_o we_o see_v how_o he_o in_o all_o pity_n and_o compassion_n sorrow_v for_o the_o desolation_n of_o other_o and_o shall_v we_o think_v that_o we_o may_v now_o give_v ourselves_o to_o feast_v and_o cheer_v to_o mirth_n and_o pleasure_n to_o recreation_n and_o pastime_n and_o to_o all_o kind_n of_o meeting_n to_o these_o end_n as_o in_o time_n past_a and_o have_v little_a or_o no_o sorrow_n at_o all_o when_o our_o brethren_n in_o other_o place_n be_v in_o great_a affliction_n and_o many_o house_n lie_v waste_v with_o the_o pestilence_n we_o must_v do_v as_o we_o will_v be_v do_v unto_o if_o we_o be_v in_o their_o case_n or_o in_o any_o other_o misery_n we_o will_v be_v glad_a that_o other_o shall_v pity_v we_o and_o in_o pity_n pray_v for_o we_o us._n then_o shall_v uther_n also_o pity_v we_o in_o the_o like_a case_n and_o pray_v for_o us._n and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a comfort_n unto_o we_o to_o hear_v that_o any_o do_v so_o then_o must_v we_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n thus_o pity_v other_o and_o in_o a_o brotherly_a compassion_n pray_v for_o they_o that_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v our_o own_o case_n that_o way_n or_o any_o other_o way_n we_o may_v not_o be_v leave_v to_o ourselves_o but_o other_o may_v do_v as_o much_o for_o we_o as_o we_o have_v do_v for_o they_o before_o according_a to_o the_o promise_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n in_o the_o gospel_n give_v 6.36_o leu._n 6.36_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v give_v you_o a_o good_a measure_n press_v down_o shake_v together_o and_o run_v over_o shall_v man_n give_v unto_o your_o bosom_n for_o with_o what_o measure_v you_o meet_v with_o the_o same_o shall_v man_n mete_v unto_o you_o again_o it_o be_v write_v of_o vriah_n the_o hittite_n one_o of_o david_n worthy_a captain_n that_o when_o he_o be_v send_v for_o home_n in_o policy_n by_o the_o king_n that_o by_o go_v home_o to_o his_o own_o house_n the_o adultery_n that_o be_v commit_v with_o his_o wife_n bethshebah_n in_o his_o absence_n may_v be_v hide_v â—_o 2._o sam._n 11._o â—_o and_o therefore_o the_o king_n say_v unto_o he_o go_v down_o to_o thy_o house_n and_o wash_v thy_o foot_n so_o vriah_n depart_v out_o of_o the_o king_n palace_n and_o the_o king_n send_v a_o present_a after_o he_o but_o vriah_n adversity_n vriah_n depart_v from_o his_o lawful_a delight_n because_o his_o brethren_n be_v in_o adversity_n sleep_v at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o king_n palace_n with_o all_o the_o servant_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o go_v not_o down_o to_o his_o house_n then_o they_o tell_v david_n say_v vriah_n go_v not_o down_o to_o his_o house_n and_o david_n say_v unto_o vriah_n come_v thou_o not_o from_o thy_o journey_n why_o do_v thou_o not_o go_v down_o to_o thy_o house_n then_o vriah_n answer_v david_n the_o ark_n and_o israel_n and_o judah_n dwell_v in_o tent_n and_o my_o lord_n joab_n and_o the_o servant_n of_o my_o lord_n abide_v in_o the_o open_a field_n shall_v i_o then_o go_v into_o my_o house_n to_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o to_o lie_v with_o my_o wife_n by_o thy_o life_n and_o by_o the_o life_n of_o thy_o soul_n i_o will_v not_o do_v this_o thing_n be_v this_o good_a and_o holy_a man_n vriah_n will_v not_o go_v home_o to_o his_o house_n and_o make_v much_o of_o himself_o when_o the_o king_n bid_v he_o &_o when_o there_o be_v so_o many_o reason_n for_o it_o because_o his_o lord_n and_o captain_n joab_n under_o who_o he_o serve_v and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o people_n his_o fellow_n soldier_n be_v in_o the_o field_n before_o their_o enemy_n and_o so_o in_o danger_n of_o their_o life_n but_o think_v it_o meet_v in_o godly_a wisdom_n though_o he_o be_v absent_a from_o they_o to_o bear_v part_n of_o the_o burden_n with_o they_o other_o so_o shall_v we_o fall_v from_o our_o pleasure_n in_o â—his_n great_a solow_n &_o loss_n â—f_v other_o then_o we_o if_o we_o have_v the_o like_a compassion_n to_o our_o brethren_n that_o he_o have_v shall_v think_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o abridge_v ourselves_o somewhat_o at_o the_o least_o of_o our_o honest_a lawful_a delight_n and_o to_o cut_v off_o not_o only_o all_o superfluity_n and_o excess_n but_o somewhat_o of_o our_o ordinary_a diet_n and_o to_o sorrow_n with_o those_o our_o brethren_n who_o though_o they_o be_v not_o in_o the_o open_a field_n and_o in_o the_o face_n and_o fear_n of_o their_o enemy_n yet_o be_v in_o no_o less_o danger_n &_o fear_n of_o their_o life_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o great_a plague_n 91.5_o psal_n 91.5_o which_o as_o a_o arrow_n fly_v by_o day_n and_o walk_v in_o the_o darkness_n and_o destroy_v at_o noon_n day_n so_o that_o neither_o day_n nor_o night_n they_o be_v in_o safety_n or_o without_o fear_n and_o be_v as_o deadly_a as_o the_o sword_n for_o it_o cause_v a_o thousand_o to_o fall_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o ten_o thousand_o on_o the_o other_o and_o so_o they_o have_v many_o fearful_a day_n and_o take_v little_a rest_n in_o the_o night_n neither_o can_v they_o eat_v their_o meat_n quiet_o or_o with_o any_o comfort_n so_o that_o unless_o we_o will_v be_v addict_v and_o live_v whole_o to_o ourselves_o and_o care_n for_o none_o other_o this_o great_a wrath_n upon_o our_o brethren_n so_o long_o and_o so_o heavy_a shall_v drive_v we_o to_o weep_v with_o they_o to_o fast_o and_o pray_v for_o they_o and_o see_v they_o be_v so_o great_o humble_v in_o themselves_o we_o shall_v some_o way_n cast_v down_o ourselves_o with_o they_o therefore_o let_v we_o set_v their_o lamentable_a estate_n estate_n to_o that_o end_n we_o shall_v serious_o think_v of_o their_o lamentable_a estate_n before_o our_o eye_n and_o let_v it_o be_v a_o look_a glass_n unto_o we_o let_v we_o in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n think_v of_o it_o serious_o and_o in_o good_a earnest_n as_o if_o it_o be_v our_o own_o case_n that_o we_o may_v be_v thorough_o move_v with_o it_o and_o let_v we_o not_o have_v such_o stony_a heart_n so_o void_a of_o all_o bowel_n of_o compassion_n that_o we_o shall_v hear_v weekly_a of_o the_o death_n of_o our_o brethren_n and_o what_o great_a lamentation_n be_v make_v every_o where_o some_o for_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o husband_n and_o wife_n some_o for_o the_o death_n of_o their_o parent_n and_o child_n other_o for_o the_o departure_n of_o their_o sister_n and_o brethren_n friend_n neighbour_n kinsfolk_n and_o acquaintance_n and_o we_o shall_v have_v no_o sorrow_n for_o it_o at_o all_o this_o be_v the_o very_a next_o way_n to_o provoke_v god_n against_o ourselves_o and_o wilful_o to_o pull_v the_o same_o misery_n upon_o our_o own_o head_n david_n be_v so_o full_a of_o pity_n that_o he_o fast_v &_o beseech_v the_o lord_n not_o only_a when_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n be_v upon_o some_o of_o his_o own_o household_n 12.15_o 2._o sam._n 12.15_o as_o when_o the_o lord_n have_v strike_v the_o child_n that_o be_v beget_v in_o adultery_n &_o so_o it_o lay_v sick_a but_o also_o when_o it_o be_v upon_o other_o even_o upon_o his_o enemy_n 35.13_o psal_n 35.13_o as_o he_o profess_v himself_o they_o reward_v i_o evil_a for_o good_a to_o have_v spoil_v my_o soul_n yet_o i_o when_o they_o be_v sick_a i_o be_v clothe_v with_o a_o sack_n i_o humble_v myself_o with_o fast_v &_o my_o prayer_n be_v turn_v upon_o my_o bosom_n that_o be_v i_o pray_v for_o they_o continual_o i_o behave_v myself_o as_o to_o my_o friend_n or_o as_o to_o my_o brother_n i_o humble_v myself_o mourn_v as_o one_o that_o bewail_v his_o mother_n if_o he_o do_v thus_o for_o his_o enemy_n how_o much_o more_o shall_v we_o do_v it_o for_o they_o who_o have_v give_v we_o no_o other_o cause_n to_o judge_v of_o they_o but_o as_o of_o our_o friend_n if_o he_o do_v it_o for_o some_o one_o or_o a_o few_o private_a person_n then_o how_o much_o more_o shall_v we_o do_v it_o when_o the_o affliction_n be_v so_o common_a and_o