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rest_n day_n lord_n sabbath_n 28,734 5 10.5734 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A05331 A geographical historie of Africa, written in Arabicke and Italian by Iohn Leo a More, borne in Granada, and brought vp in Barbarie. Wherein he hath at large described, not onely the qualities, situations, and true distances of the regions, cities, townes, mountaines, riuers, and other places throughout all the north and principall partes of Africa; but also the descents and families of their kings ... gathered partly out of his owne diligent obseruations, and partly out of the ancient records and chronicles of the Arabians and Mores. Before which, out of the best ancient and moderne writers, is prefixed a generall description of Africa, and also a particular treatise of all the maine lands and isles vndescribed by Iohn Leo. ... Translated and collected by Iohn Pory, lately of Goneuill and Caius College in Cambridge; Della descrittione dell'Africa. English Leo, Africanus, ca. 1492-ca. 1550.; Pory, John, 1572-1636. 1600 (1600) STC 15481; ESTC S108481 490,359 493

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the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n under_o a_o small_a morsel_n of_o bread_n but_o such_o as_o be_v grow_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n before_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o lord_n holy_a supper_n do_v make_v confession_n and_o receive_v absolution_n of_o all_o their_o sin_n from_o the_o priest_n then_o do_v they_o all_o betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n both_o clergy_n and_o laiety_n receive_v the_o whole_a sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o true_a blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o their_o church_n which_o be_v receive_v they_o may_v not_o under_o pain_n of_o grievous_a punishment_n so_o much_o as_o once_o spit_v till_o the_o go_n down_o of_o the_o sun_n popish_a confirmation_n and_o unction_n they_o neither_o esteem_v for_o sacrament_n nor_o use_v they_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n either_o in_o regard_n of_o error_n and_o ignorance_n or_o to_o win_v his_o favour_n they_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o do_v pretend_v a_o kind_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o sea_n of_o 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he_o for_o say_v he_o there_o be_v some_o recompense_n due_a unto_o i_o since_o ten_o of_o my_o people_n have_v be_v slay_v and_o but_o eight_o of_o this_o my_o neighbour_n whereunto_o the_o other_o reply_v that_o the_o say_v ten_o person_n be_v just_o slay_v because_o they_o go_v about_o by_o violence_n to_o dispossess_v he_o of_o a_o certain_a piece_n of_o ground_n which_o his_o father_n have_v leave_v he_o by_o inheritance_n but_o that_o his_o eight_z be_v murder_v only_o for_o unjust_a revenge_n against_o all_o equity_n and_o law_n with_o these_o and_o such_o like_a frivolous_a allegation_n we_o spend_v that_o whole_a day_n neither_o can_v we_o decide_v any_o one_o controversy_n about_o midnight_n we_o see_v a_o great_a throng_n of_o people_n meet_v in_o the_o marketplace_n who_o make_v there_o such_o a_o bloody_a and_o horrible_a conflict_n that_o the_o sight_n thereof_o will_v have_v affright_v any_o man_n be_v he_o never_o so_o hard_o heart_v wherefore_o the_o say_a seriffo_n 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certain_a high_a mountain_n and_o natural_o environ_v with_o a_o high_a rock_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o wall_n contain_v more_o than_o eight_o hundred_o family_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o teijeut_n southward_a about_o twelve_o mile_n and_o it_o have_v a_o river_n run_v by_o it_o the_o name_n whereof_o i_o have_v forget_v about_o this_o town_n of_o tesegdelt_n be_v most_o pleasant_a garden_n and_o orchard_n replenish_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o tree_n and_o especial_o with_o walnut-tree_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v wealthy_a have_v great_a abundance_n of_o horse_n neither_o be_v they_o constrain_v to_o pay_v any_o tribute_n unto_o the_o arabian_n there_o be_v continual_a war_n between_o the_o arabian_n and_o they_o and_o that_o with_o great_a bloodshed_n and_o manslaughter_n on_o both_o part_n the_o village_n lie_v near_o unto_o tesegdelt_n do_v usual_o carry_v all_o their_o grain_n thither_o lest_o they_o shall_v be_v deprive_v thereof_o by_o the_o enemy_n who_o make_v daily_a inroad_n and_o invasion_n upon_o they_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o foresay_a town_n be_v much_o stranger_n 〈◊〉_d unto_o courtesy_n and_o civility_n and_o for_o liberality_n and_o bounty_n unto_o stranger_n they_o will_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v inferior_a to_o none_o other_o at_o every_o gate_n of_o tesegdelt_n stand_v certain_a watchman_n or_o warder_n which_o do_v most_o love_o receive_v all_o incommer_n inquire_v of_o they_o whether_o they_o have_v any_o friend_n and_o acquaintance_n in_o the_o town_n or_o no_o if_o they_o have_v none_o then_o be_v they_o conduct_v to_o one_o of_o the_o best_a inn_n of_o the_o town_n and_o have_v have_v entertainment_n there_o according_a to_o their_o degree_n and_o place_n they_o be_v friendly_o dismiss_v and_o whatsoever_o his_o expense_n come_v to_o the_o stranger_n pay_v nought_o at_o all_o but_o his_o charge_n be_v defraied_a out_o of_o the_o common_a purse_n this_o people_n of_o tesegdelt_n be_v subject_a also_o unto_o jealousy_n howbeit_o they_o be_v most_o faithful_a keeper_n of_o their_o promise_n in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o town_n stand_v a_o most_o beautiful_a and_o stately_a temple_n whereunto_o belong_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o mahometan_a priest_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o justice_n may_v be_v most_o due_o administer_v among_o they_o they_o have_v a_o very_a learned_a judge_n who_o decide_v all_o matter_n in_o the_o common_a wealth_n except_o criminal_a cause_n only_o their_o field_n where_o they_o use_v to_o sow_v their_o corn_n be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n upon_o the_o mountain_n unto_o this_o very_a town_n i_o travel_v with_o the_o foresay_a seriffo_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o hegeira_n 919._o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1510._o a_o description_n of_o the_o city_n of_o tagtess_n the_o most_o ancient_a city_n of_o tagtess_n be_v build_v round_o and_o stand_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n on_o the_o side_n whereof_o be_v certain_a wind_a step_n hew_v out_o of_o the_o hard_a rock_n it_o be_v about_o fourteen_o mile_n distant_a from_o tesegdelt_n by_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o say_a hill_n run_v a_o river_n whereout_o the_o woman_n of_o tagtess_n draw_v their_o water_n neither_o have_v the_o citizen_n any_o other_o drink_n and_o although_o this_o river_n be_v almost_o six_o mile_n from_o tagtess_n yet_o a_o man_n will_v think_v look_v down_o from_o the_o city_n upon_o it_o that_o it_o be_v but_o half_a a_o mile_n distant_a the_o way_n lead_v unto_o the_o say_a river_n be_v cut_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n in_o form_n of_o a_o pair_n of_o stair_n be_v very_o narrow_a the_o citizen_n of_o tagtess_n be_v addict_v unto_o theft_n and_o robbery_n and_o be_v at_o continual_a war_n with_o their_o neighbour_n they_o have_v no_o corne-field_n nor_o any_o cattle_n but_o only_o upon_o the_o say_a mountain_n they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o bore_n but_o such_o scarcity_n of_o horse_n that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o almost_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o whole_a city_n the_o way_n through_o their_o region_n be_v so_o difficult_a that_o they_o will_v suffer_v none_o to_o pass_v by_o without_o a_o public_a testimonial_a while_o i_o 〈◊〉_d be_v in_o that_o country_n there_o come_v such_o a_o swarm_n of_o locust_n that_o they_o devour_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o corn_n which_o be_v as_o then_o ripe_a insomuch_o that_o all_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v cover_v with_o locust_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n 919._o that_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1510._o the_o town_n of_o eitdevet_n fifteen_o mile_n southward_o from_o tagtess_n stand_v another_o town_n call_v eitdevet_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o plain_a and_o yet_o upon_o the_o high_a ground_n thereof_o it_o contain_v to_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o hundred_o family_n and_o have_v
priest_n who_o endeavour_n the_o conversion_n of_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n have_v a_o place_n of_o residence_n of_o the_o negro_n most_o of_o the_o island_n inhabit_v by_o the_o portugal_n especial_o those_o of_o saint_n thomas_n and_o madera_n beside_o the_o portugal_n themselves_o contain_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o negro-slave_n bring_v thither_o out_o of_o congo_n and_o angola_n who_o till_o the_o earth_n water_n the_o sugarcane_n and_o serve_v both_o in_o the_o city_n and_o in_o the_o country_n these_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n gentile_n but_o they_o be_v daily_o convert_v rather_o through_o continual_a conversation_n than_o any_o other_o help_n that_o they_o have_v and_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n likely_a that_o in_o process_n of_o some_o few_o year_n they_o will_v all_o become_v christian_n there_o be_v no_o great_a hindrance_n to_o their_o conversion_n than_o the_o avarice_n of_o their_o master_n who_o to_o hold_v they_o in_o the_o more_o subjection_n be_v not_o willing_a that_o they_o shall_v become_v christian_n of_o those_o poor_a distress_a european_a christian_n in_o africa_n who_o be_v hold_v as_o slave_n unto_o the_o turk_n and_o moor_n but_o the_o best_a and_o most_o sincere_a christianity_n in_o all_o africa_n be_v that_o of_o those_o poor_a christian_n who_o be_v fetter_v by_o the_o foot_n with_o chain_n be_v slave_n to_o the_o arabian_n &_o turk_n for_o beside_o they_o that_o have_v remain_v there_o ever_o since_o the_o day_n of_o barbarossa_n and_o other_o turkish_a captain_n which_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o mediterran_a sea_n by_o the_o french_a as_o also_o since_o the_o great_a loss_n at_o gerbi_n and_o the_o battle_n of_o alcazar_n wherein_o don_n sebastian_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v overthrow_v there_o pass_v not_o a_o year_n but_o the_o rover_n and_o pirate_n of_o those_o part_n without_o grant_v any_o league_n or_o respite_n to_o the_o northern_a shore_n of_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n take_v great_a number_n of_o christian_n from_o off_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n sardinia_n corsica_n sicilia_n yea_o even_o from_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o tiber_n it_o be_v general_o think_v that_o the_o number_n of_o slave_n which_o be_v in_o alger_n amount_v to_o eighteen_o thousand_o in_o tunis_n bona_n and_o biserta_n there_o be_v great_a multitude_n but_o many_o more_o in_o fez_n and_o maroco_n as_o likewise_o in_o mequenez_n and_o tarodant_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o city_n of_o those_o kingdom_n the_o estate_n sure_o of_o these_o distress_a people_n be_v most_o worthy_a of_o compassion_n not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o misery_n wherein_o they_o lead_v their_o life_n as_o for_o the_o danger_n whereto_o their_o soul_n be_v subject_a they_o pass_v the_o day_n in_o continual_a travail_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o night_n without_o repose_n or_o quiet_a under_o insupportable_a burden_n and_o cruel_a stripe_n beast_n among_o we_o labour_v not_o more_o nor_o be_v more_o slavish_o entreat_v yea_o albeit_o under_o those_o brutish_a barbarian_n they_o endure_v all_o that_o toil_n which_o beast_n do_v here_o with_o we_o yet_o be_v they_o neither_o so_o well_o feed_v nor_o so_o careful_o look_v unto_o as_o our_o beast_n common_o be_v they_o wear_v out_o the_o whole_a day_n in_o the_o sun_n rain_n and_o wind_n in_o continual_a labour_n sometime_o carry_v burden_n sometime_o dig_v or_o plough_v the_o field_n and_o otherwhiles_o in_o turn_v of_o hand-mille_n feed_v of_o beast_n or_o in_o performance_n of_o other_o labour_n be_v bind_v to_o bring_v in_o so_o much_o every_o day_n to_o their_o master_n and_o they_o themselves_o to_o live_v of_o the_o rest_n which_o many_o time_n be_v nothing_o at_o 〈◊〉_d or_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a less_o than_o nothing_o they_o have_v always_o the_o chain_n at_o their_o neck_n and_o foot_n be_v naked_a 〈◊〉_d and_o summer_n and_o therefore_o be_v sometime_o scorch_v with_o heat_n and_o otherwhiles_o freeze_v with_o cold_a they_o must_v not_o fail_v in_o any_o jot_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o yet_o though_o they_o do_v not_o it_o can_v not_o be_v express_v with_o what_o cruelty_n they_o be_v torment_v they_o use_v for_o the_o chastize_v &_o torture_n of_o their_o body_n chain_n of_o iron_n dry_a sinew_n of_o ox_n but-hoop_n steep_v in_o water_n boil_a oil_n melt_v tallow_n &_o scald_a hot_a lard_n the_o house_n of_o those_o barbarian_n resound_v again_o with_o the_o blow_n that_o be_v give_v these_o miserable_a man_n on_o the_o foot_n and_o belly_n and_o the_o prison_n be_v fill_v with_o hideous_a lamentation_n and_o yell_n their_o companion_n hair_n at_o this_o noise_n stand_v a_o end_n and_o their_o very_a blood_n freeze_v within_o they_o by_o consider_v how_o near_o themselves_o be_v to_o the_o like_a outrage_n they_o pass_v the_o night_n in_o prison_n or_o in_o some_o cave_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v hamper_v and_o yoke_v together_o like_o brute_n beast_n here_o the_o vapour_n and_o damp_n choke_v they_o and_o the_o uncleanness_n and_o filth_n of_o their_o lodging_n consume_v they_o as_o rust_n do_v iron_n even_o alive_a but_o though_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o body_n be_v so_o grievous_a yet_o those_o of_o their_o mind_n be_v much_o more_o intolerable_a for_o beside_o that_o they_o want_v such_o as_o may_v feed_v they_o with_o the_o word_n of_o god_n &_o with_o the_o sacrament_n and_o may_v teach_v they_o how_o to_o live_v and_o die_v well_o so_o as_o they_o remain_v like_o plant_n without_o moisture_n it_o can_v not_o be_v express_v with_o whatforcible_a temptation_n their_o faith_n be_v continual_o assail_v for_o not_o only_o the_o desire_n to_o come_v forth_o of_o these_o unspeakable_a misery_n do_v tempt_v they_o but_o the_o commodity_n and_o delight_n also_o wherein_o they_o see_v other_o to_o live_v that_o have_v damnablie_o renounce_v their_o christianity_n the_o persecutor_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n to_o induce_v the_o martyr_n to_o deny_v christ_n and_o to_o sacrifice_v to_o their_o idol_n try_v they_o first_o with_o torment_n and_o then_o with_o ease_n and_o delight_n which_o they_o propound_v unto_o they_o if_o they_o will_v become_v as_o themselves_o for_o to_o those_o who_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n be_v throw_v into_o freeze_a lake_n there_o be_v contrariwise_o appoint_v soft_a and_o delicate_a bed_n with_o a_o fire_n kindle_v hard_o by_o and_o a_o thousand_o other_o restorative_n and_o comfort_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v doublie_fw-fr tempt_v both_o by_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o cold_a which_o benumb_v they_o and_o by_o the_o sweetness_n of_o thing_n comfortable_a and_o nourish_a which_o allure_v they_o the_o christian_a slave_n be_v at_o this_o day_n no_o less_o torment_v for_o on_o the_o one_o side_n they_o be_v afflict_v with_o beggary_n nakedness_n hunger_n famine_n blow_n reproach_n and_o torture_n without_o any_o hope_n in_o a_o manner_n ever_o to_o come_v out_o thereof_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o see_v they_o that_o have_v renege_v our_o holy_a faith_n for_o mahumets_n superstition_n to_o live_v in_o all_o worldly_a prosperity_n and_o delight_n to_o abound_v with_o wealth_n to_o flourish_v in_o honour_n to_o govern_v city_n to_o conduct_v army_n and_o to_o enjoy_v most_o ample_a liberty_n but_o amid_o all_o these_o so_o great_a misery_n they_o have_v a_o double_a comfort_n the_o one_o be_v of_o priest_n who_o together_o with_o themselves_o be_v take_v captive_a these_o man_n sometime_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n &_o other_o while_o deliver_v the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o the_o best_a manner_n that_o they_o can_v be_v some_o help_n and_o assistance_n to_o other_o be_v for_o this_o great_o 〈◊〉_d and_o respect_v among_o they_o the_o other_o be_v of_o the_o religious_a in_o general_n who_o contend_v and_o labour_v for_o their_o freedom_n wherein_o spain_n deserve_v most_o high_a commendation_n for_o there_o be_v two_o most_o honourable_a order_n who_o exercise_n it_o be_v to_o move_v and_o solicit_v for_o the_o freedom_n of_o captive_n the_o one_o be_v call_v la_fw-fr orden_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr merce_v and_o it_o flourish_v most_o in_o arragon_n and_o the_o other_o which_o be_v far_o great_a be_v name_v del_n resgate_n or_o of_o ransom_n or_o redemption_n the_o which_o although_o it_o large_o extend_v over_o all_o france_n yet_o at_o this_o day_n above_o all_o other_o place_n it_o be_v most_o rife_o in_o castilia_n from_o whence_o some_o of_o they_o have_v go_v into_o sicily_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o to_o rome_n and_o have_v there_o begin_v to_o lay_v foundation_n of_o their_o convent_v these_o two_o religious_a order_n gather_v every_o year_n mighty_a sum_n of_o money_n wherewith_o they_o make_v speedy_a redemption_n of_o the_o foresaid_a captive_n they_o send_v their_o agent_n to_o fez_n and_o to_o alger_n who_o manage_v this_o affair_n with_o no_o less_o diligence_n than_o loyalty_n