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A61093 Of the law-terms, a discourse wherein the laws of the Jews, Grecians, Romans, Saxons and Normans, relating to this subject are fully explained / written by ... Sir Henry Spelman, Kt. Spelman, Henry, Sir, 1564?-1641. 1684 (1684) Wing S4929; ESTC R16781 31,761 92

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of_o they_o chap._n viii_o canutus_n succeed_v short_o after_o by_o his_o danish_a sword_n in_o our_o english_a kingdom_n not_o only_o retain_v but_o revive_v this_o former_a constitution_n add_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o zeal_n two_o new_a festival_n and_o vacation_n day_n and_o ƿe_a forbeodað_n ordal_n &_o að●s_v freol_n dagum_fw-la &_o ymbren_a dagum_fw-la &_o len●●en_o dagum_fw-la &_o riht_v faesten_v dagum_fw-la &_o fram_a adventum_fw-la domini_fw-la eþ_n se_fw-la eah_a to_o þa_o dag_n 17._o and_o we_o forbid_v ordal_n and_o oath_n on_o feast-day_n and_o ember_n day_n and_o lent_n and_o set_v fast_v day_n and_o from_o the_o advent_n of_o our_o lord_n till_o eight_o day_n after_o the_o twelve_o day_n be_v past_o and_o from_o septuagessima_fw-la till_o fifteen_o night_n after_o easter_n and_o the_o sage_n have_v ordain_v that_o st._n edward_n day_n shall_v be_v festival_n over_o all_o england_n on_o the_o 15._o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o april_n and_o st._n dunstan_n on_o the_o 14._o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o june_n and_o that_o all_o christian_n as_o right_o it_o be_v shall_v keep_v they_o hallow_v and_o in_o peace_n canutus_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o eanham_n set_v down_o in_o the_o paragraph_n next_o before_o this_o recite_v which_o shall_v be_v festival_n and_o which_o fasting-day_n appoint_v both_o to_o be_v day_n of_o vacation_n among_o the_o fast_a day_n he_o name_v the_o saint_n eve_n and_o the_o fryday_n but_o except_v the_o fryday_n when_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v festival_n day_n and_o those_o which_o come_v between_o easter_n and_o pentecost_n as_o also_o those_o between_o midwinter_n so_o they_o call_v the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o octabis_n epiphaniae_fw-la so_o that_o at_o this_o time_n some_o fryday_n be_v law-day_n and_o some_o be_v not_o those_o in_o easter_n term_n with_o the_o eve_n of_o philip_n and_o jacob_n be_v and_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o partiality_n as_o i_o take_v it_o be_v they_o fast_v not_o at_o christmas_n for_o joy_n of_o christ_n nativity_n nor_o between_o easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n for_o that_o christ_n continue_v upon_o the_o earth_n from_o his_o resurrection_n till_o his_o ascension_n and_o 19_o the_o child_n of_o the_o wedding_n may_v not_o fast_o so_o long_o as_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v with_o they_o nor_o at_o whitsuntide_n for_o joy_n of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n chap._n ix_o the_o constitution_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n most_o material_a saint_n edward_n the_o confessor_n draw_v this_o constitution_n of_o canutus_n near_a to_o the_o course_n of_o our_o time_n as_o a_o law_n in_o these_o word_n 9_o ab_fw-la adventu_fw-la domini_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la octabas_fw-la epiphaniae_fw-la pax_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la per_fw-la omne_fw-la regnum_fw-la similiter_fw-la à_fw-la septuagessima_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la octabas_fw-la paschae_fw-la item_n ab_fw-la ascensione_n domini_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la octabas_fw-la pentecostes_fw-la item_n omnibus_fw-la diebus_fw-la quatuor_fw-la temporum_fw-la item_n omnibus_fw-la sabbatis_fw-la ab_fw-la hora_fw-la nona_fw-la &_o totâ_fw-la die_fw-la sequenti_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la lunae_fw-la item_n vigiliis_fw-la sanctae_fw-la mariae_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n baptistae_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la &_o sanctorum_fw-la quorum_fw-la solennitates_fw-la a_o sacerdotibus_fw-la dominicis_fw-la annunciantur_fw-la diebus_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la in_o kalendis_fw-la novembris_fw-la ab_fw-la hora_fw-la nona_fw-la vigiliarum_fw-la &_o subsequenti_fw-la solennitate_fw-la item_n in_o parochiis_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la dedicationis_fw-la dies_fw-la observatur_fw-la item_n parochiis_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la ubi_fw-la propria_fw-la festivitas_fw-la sancti_fw-la celebratur_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o rubric_n of_o this_o law_n be_v de_fw-fr temporibus_fw-la &_o diebus_fw-la pacis_fw-la regis_fw-la intimate_v termtime_n and_o here_o in_o the_o text_n the_o vacation_n be_v call_v dies_fw-la pacis_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la as_o i_o 2._o say_v in_o the_o beginning_n but_o pax_fw-la dei_fw-la pax_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o pax_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o other_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o elsewhere_o have_v other_o signification_n also_o more_o particular_a hora_n nona_fw-la be_v here_o as_o in_o all_o author_n of_o that_o time_n intend_v for_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n be_v the_o nine_o hour_n of_o the_o artificial_a day_n wherein_o the_o saxon_n as_o other_o nation_n of_o europe_n and_o our_o ancestor_n of_o much_o late_a time_n follow_v the_o judaical_a computation_n perhaps_o till_o the_o invention_n and_o use_n of_o clock_n give_v a_o just_a occasion_n to_o alter_v it_o for_o that_o they_o can_v not_o daily_o tarry_v for_o the_o unequal_a hour_n chap._n x._o the_o constitution_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n this_o constitution_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v among_o his_o other_o law_n confirm_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n as_o not_o only_a 600._o hoveden_n and_o those_o ancient_a author_n testify_v but_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o conqueror_n himself_o in_o these_o word_n 137._o hoc_fw-la quoque_fw-la praecipio_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la habeant_fw-la &_o teneant_fw-la leges_fw-la edwardi_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la adauctis_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la constituimus_fw-la ad_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la anglorum_fw-la and_o in_o those_o auction_n nothing_o be_v add_v alter_v or_o speak_v concern_v any_o part_n of_o that_o constitution_n neither_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o the_o conqueror_n do_v much_o innovate_v the_o course_n of_o our_o term_n or_o law-day_n see_v he_o hold_v they_o in_o his_o own_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n not_o far_o differ_v from_o the_o same_o manner_n have_v receive_v the_o custom_n of_o that_o his_o country_n from_o this_o of_o we_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n as_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o old_a customary_a themselves_o do_v acknowledge_v the_o word_n touch_v their_o law-day_n or_o trial_n be_v these_o under_o the_o title_n de_fw-fr temporibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la leges_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la fieri_fw-la 80._o notandum_fw-la autem_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la quaedam_fw-la sunt_fw-la tempora_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la leges_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la fieri_fw-la nec_fw-la simplices_fw-la nec_fw-la apertae_fw-la viz._n omne_fw-la tempora_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la matrimonia_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la celebrari_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la autem_fw-la legibus_fw-la apparentibus_fw-la omnes_fw-la dies_fw-la festivos_fw-la perhibet_fw-la &_o defendit_fw-la viz._n ab_fw-la hora_fw-la nona_fw-la die_v jovis_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la ortum_fw-la solis_fw-la die_fw-la lunae_fw-la sequenti_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la dies_fw-la solennes_n novem_fw-la lectionum_fw-la &_o solennium_fw-la jejuniorum_fw-la &_o dedicationis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la duellum_fw-la est_fw-la deducendum_fw-la this_o law_n do_v general_o inhibit_v all_o judicial_a proceed_n during_o the_o time_n wherein_o marriage_n be_v forbid_v and_o particular_o all_o trial_n by_o battle_n which_o the_o french_a and_o our_o 2._o glanvill_n call_v leges_fw-la apparentes_fw-la alius_fw-la apparibiles_fw-la vulgar_o loix_fw-fr apparisans_n during_o the_o other_o time_n therein_o mention_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o in_o his_o 31._o neapolitan_a constitution_n include_v the_o trial_n by_o ordeal_o under_o leges_fw-la paribiles_fw-la but_o touch_v the_o time_n wherein_o marriage_n be_v forbid_v it_o agree_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o the_o vacation_n prescribe_v by_o edward_n the_o confessor_n especial_o touch_v the_o beginning_n of_o they_o of_o dies_fw-la novem_fw-la lectionum_fw-la we_o shall_v find_v occasion_n to_o speak_v hereafter_o chap._n xi_o what_o do_v by_o william_n rufus_n hen._n 1._o k._n stephen_n and_o hen._n 2._o as_o for_o william_n rufus_n we_o read_v that_o he_o pull_v many_o land_n from_o the_o church_n but_o not_o that_o he_o abridge_v the_o vacation_n time_n assign_v to_o it_o henry_n the_o 1._o upon_o view_n of_o former_a constitution_n compose_v this_o law_n under_o the_o title_n de_fw-fr observatione_fw-la legis_fw-la faciendi_fw-la viz_o ab_fw-la adventu_fw-la domini_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la octabas_fw-la ep●●haniae_fw-la &_o à_fw-la septuagessima_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la 15_o dies_fw-la post_fw-la pascham_n &_o festis_fw-la diebus_fw-la &_o quatuor_fw-la temporum_fw-la &_o diebus_fw-la quadragessimalibus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la legitimis_fw-la jejuniis_fw-la in_fw-la diebus_fw-la veneris_fw-la &_o vigiliis_fw-la rum_o sanctorum_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la tempus_fw-la leges_fw-la faciendi_fw-la vel_fw-la jusjurandum_fw-la pro._n nisi_fw-la primo_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la domini_fw-la vel_fw-la concordia_fw-la vel_fw-la bellum_fw-la vel_fw-la ferri_fw-la vel_fw-la aquae_fw-la vel_fw-la leges_fw-la examinationis_fw-la exactiones_fw-la tractari_fw-la sed_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la vera_fw-la pax_fw-la beata_fw-la charitas_fw-la ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la omnipotentis_fw-la dei_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o copy_n of_o these_o law_n be_v much_o corrupt_v and_o it_o appear_v by_o florence_n wigorn'_v continuer_n that_o the_o 1142._o londoner_n refuse_v they_o and_o put_v maud_n the_o empress_n to_o a_o ignominious_a flight_n when_o she_o press_v the_o observation_n of_o they_o but_o in_o
neither_o because_o they_o fall_v not_o in_o the_o term_n yet_o i_o find_v a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o least_o begin_v on_o whitsunday_n but_o touch_v feast_n in_o general_a it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o canonist_n and_o such_o as_o write_v 31._o de_fw-fr divinis_fw-la officiis_n divide_v they_o into_o two_o sort_n viz._n festa_fw-la in_o totum_fw-la duplicia_fw-la &_o simpliciter_fw-la duplicia_fw-la and_o they_o call_v they_o duplicia_fw-la or_o double_a feast_n for_o that_o all_o or_o some_o part_n of_o the_o service_n on_o those_o day_n be_v begin_v voice_fw-la duplici_fw-la that_o be_v by_o two_o singing-man_n whereas_o on_o other_o day_n all_o be_v do_v by_o one_o our_o cathedral_n church_n do_v yet_o observe_v it_o and_o i_o mean_v not_o to_o stay_v upon_o it_o for_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o 1._o rationale_n which_o feast_n be_v of_o every_o of_o these_o kind_n the_o ordinary_a apostle_n be_v of_o the_o last_o and_o therefore_o our_o court_n make_v bold_a with_o they_o but_o the_o purification_n ascension_n st._n john_n baptist_n with_o some_o other_o that_o fall_v not_o in_o the_o term_n be_v of_o the_o first_o and_o because_o of_o this_o and_o some_o other_o prerogative_n be_v also_o call_v festa_fw-la majora_n festa_fw-la principalia_fw-la &_o dies_fw-la novem_fw-la lectionum_fw-la ordinary_o double_a feast_n and_o grand_a day_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o they_o in_o a_o 5._o ordinance_n 8._o ed._n 3._o that_o writ_n be_v ordain_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o accurse_v all_o and_o every_o of_o the_o perturber_n of_o the_o church_n &_o c._n every_o sunday_n and_o double_a feast_n etc._n etc._n but_o we_o must_v needs_o show_v why_o they_o be_v call_v dies_fw-la novem_fw-la lectionum_fw-la for_o so_o our_o old_a rituale_fw-la de_fw-fr sarum_n style_v they_o and_o therein_o lie_v their_o great_a privilege_n after_o the_o arian_n heresy_n against_o the_o b_o trinity_n be_v by_o the_o father_n of_o that_o time_n most_o powerful_o confute_v 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cultu_fw-la sunt_fw-la celebranda_fw-la in_o france_n they_o have_v two_o sort_n of_o grand_a day_n france_n both_o differ_v from_o we_o first_o they_o call_v they_o les_fw-fr grand_fw-fr jours_fw-fr wherein_o a_o extraordinary_a session_n be_v hold_v in_o any_o circuit_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n commission_n direct_v to_o certain_a judge_n of_o parliament_n second_o those_o in_o which_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n hold_v once_o or_o twice_o a_o year_n their_o court_n of_o faught_n justice_n all_o other_o court_v be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n silent_a see_v touch_v this_o their_o loyscean_n de_fw-fr signor_n to_o come_v back_o to_o england_n england_n and_o our_o own_o grand-day_n i_o see_v some_o difference_n in_o account_v of_o they_o durandus_fw-la in_o his_o first_o chapter_n and_o seven_o book_n reckon_v the_o purification_n ascension_n and_o st_n john_n baptist_n to_o be_v grand-day_n not_o mention_v all-saint_n but_o both_o he_o in_o his_o 34th_o chapter_n and_o belethus_n in_o his_o do_v call_v it_o festum_fw-la maximum_fw-la &_o generale_fw-mi be_v not_o only_o the_o feast_n of_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n but_o of_o the_o trinity_n angel_n and_o confessor_n as_o durandus_fw-la term_v it_o and_o that_o honour_n and_o duty_n quoth_v in_o singulis_fw-la valet_fw-la potentiùs_fw-la valebit_fw-la in_o conjunctis_fw-la as_o for_o the_o feast_n of_o all-soul_n neither_o durandus_fw-la nor_o belethus_n nor_o any_o ancient_n of_o those_o time_n for_o they_o live_v above_o 400._o year_n since_o do_v record_v it_o for_o a_o festival_n but_o my_o countryman_n walsingham_n the_o monk_n of_o st._n alban_n say_v that_o simon_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o year_n 1328._o at_o a_o provincial_a council_n hold_v at_o london_n do_v ordain_v 129_o quòd_fw-la die_fw-la parasceve_fw-la &_o in_o commemoratione_n omnium_fw-la animarum_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la servili_fw-la opere_fw-la cessaretur_fw-la sure_o he_o mistake_v it_o for_o neither_o be_v it_o so_o mention_v in_o lindewood_n recite_v that_o canon_n nor_o in_o the_o ancient_a copy_n of_o the_o council_n itself_o where_o the_o two_o feast_n canonize_v by_o he_o be_v the_o parasceve_fw-la and_o the_o conception_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n yet_o doubtless_o whensoever_o it_o be_v institute_v it_o be_v a_o great_a feast_n with_o we_o though_o no_o where_o else_o for_o the_o old_a primer_n eboracensis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la do_v not_o only_o set_v it_o down_o in_o the_o calendar_n for_o a_o double_a feast_n but_o appoint_v for_o it_o the_o whole_a service_n with_o the_o nine_o lesson_n for_o it_o be_v as_o a_o feast_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o though_o neither_o the_o statute_n of_o edward_n the_o 6._o nor_o our_o church_n at_o this_o day_n do_v receive_v it_o yet_o be_v former_o a_o vacation-day_n as_o it_o seem_v our_o judge_n still_o forbear_v to_o sit_v upon_o it_o and_o have_v not_o hitherto_o make_v it_o a_o day_n in_o court_n though_o deprive_v of_o festival_n rite_n and_o therefore_o neither_o grace_v with_o robe_n nor_o feast_v the_o feast_n also_o of_o st._n peter_n and_o paul_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o june_n be_v a_o double_a feast_n paul_n yet_o it_o be_v now_o become_v single_a and_o our_o judge_n sit_v upon_o it_o i_o confess_v i_o have_v not_o find_v the_o reason_n unless_o that_o by_o canonise_a st._n paul_n and_o so_o leave_v st._n peter_n single_a we_o allow_v he_o no_o prerogative_n above_o the_o other_o apostle_n lest_o it_o shall_v give_v colour_n for_o his_o primacy_n for_o to_o st._n paul_n as_o one_o bear_v out_o of_o time_n we_o allow_v no_o festival_n either_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o edward_n 6._o or_o in_o the_o almanac_n and_o kalendar_n of_o our_o church_n and_o why_o st._n peter_n have_v it_o not_o be_v the_o more_o observable_a for_o that_o he_o not_o only_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o ancient_a dignity_n of_o his_o apostleship_n contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n as_o the_o other_o be_v but_o of_o the_o privilege_n give_v he_o in_o that_o place_n by_o pope_n nicholas_n the_o second_o in_o a_o bull_n to_o edward_n the_o confessor_n as_o be_v patron_n of_o the_o paroch_n and_o dedication_n of_o westminster_n where_o the_o term_n be_v keep_v and_o where_o by_o right_a thereof_o this_o day_n be_v also_o privilege_v from_o court-business_n other_o festival_n i_o inquire_v not_o after_o as_o of_o st._n dunstan_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o stand_v rubricate_a in_o old_a kalendar_n they_o be_v abrogate_a by_o old_a canon_n of_o our_o own_o church_n or_o the_o statute_n of_o edw._n 6._o whereof_o i_o must_v note_v by_o the_o way_n that_o i_o find_v it_o repeal_v by_o queen_n mary_n but_o not_o revive_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n or_o since_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 5._o and_o 6._o edw._n 6_o cap._n 3._o notwithstanding_o the_o repeal_n of_o it_o among_o a_o multitude_n of_o other_o by_o queen_n mary_n anno_fw-la 1._o sessione_n 2._o cap._n 2._o be_v revive_v again_o though_o not_o by_o queen_n elizabeth_n yet_o by_o ●_o jacobi_n cap._n 25._o in_o these_o word_n that_o a_o act_n make_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n entitle_v a_o act_n for_o the_o repeal_n of_o certain_a statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edw._n the_o 6._o shall_v stand_v repeal_v i_o be_o carry_v from_o the_o brevity_n i_o intend_v day_n yet_o all_o this_o lie_v in_o my_o way_n nor_o be_v it_o out_o of_o it_o to_o speak_v a_o word_n of_o st._n george_n day_n which_o sometime_o fall_v in_o easter-term_n and_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o court_n royal_a with_o great_a solemnity_n but_o not_o in_o the_o court_n judicial_a though_o he_o stand_v before_o in_o the_o calendar_n and_o be_v the_o english_a patron_n of_o elder_a time_n yet_o h._n chichley_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n give_v he_o his_o greatness_n by_o canonise_a his_o day_n to_o be_v a_o double_a feast_n and_o grand_a day_n as_o well_o among_o the_o clergy_n as_o laity_n and_o that_o both_o