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A46234 An history of the wonderful things of nature set forth in ten severall classes wherein are contained I. The wonders of the heavens, II. Of the elements, III. Of meteors, IV. Of minerals, V. Of plants, VI. Of birds, VII. Of four-footed beasts, VIII. Of insects, and things wanting blood, IX. Of fishes, X. Of man / written by Johannes Jonstonus, and now rendred into English by a person of quality.; Thaumatographia naturalis. English Jonstonus, Joannes, 1603-1675.; Libavius, Andreas, d. 1616.; Rowland, John, M.D. 1657 (1657) Wing J1017; ESTC R1444 350,728 372

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whether_o shall_v give_v they_o their_o breed_n albertus_n see_v a_o male●crane_n cast_v down_o a_o female_a and_o kill_v she_o give_v she_o eleven_o wound_n with_o his_o bill_n because_o she_o have_v draw_v away_o his_o young_a one_o from_o follow_v of_o he_o this_o fall_v out_o at_o colen_n where_o tame_a crane_n use_v to_o breed_v those_o be_v fable_n that_o man_n relate_v of_o the_o battle_n between_o the_o pigmy_n and_o the_o crane_n the_o woodwall_n hang_v up_o her_o nest_n on_o the_o bough_n like_o a_o cup_n that_o no_o fourfooted_a beast_n can_v come_v at_o it_o the_o nest_n be_v like_a to_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o rams-stone_n albert._n magn._n some_o say_v there_o be_v silk_n ●ound_v in_o it_o and_o that_o rhe_n nest_n be_v build_v not_o far_o from_o the_o water_n make_v of_o moss_n and_o the_o cord_n it_o hang_v by_o be_v horse_n hair_n she_o leave_v italy_n when_o arcturus_n arise_v as_o she_o hang_v down_o she_o sleep_v upon_o her_o foot_n hope_v for_o more_o safety_n thereby_o plin._n l._n 10._o c._n 32._o when_o she_o come_v into_o germany_n there_o be_v great_a hope_n that_o winter_n for_o snow_n and_o frost_n be_v go_v chap._n xix_o of_o the_o chough_n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o chough_n feed_v on_o locust_n beside_o corn_n because_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n lemnos_n be_v report_v to_o worship_v these_o bird_n because_o they_o fly_v to_o destroy_v the_o locust_n plin._n l._n 10._o c._n 29._o the_o male_n will_v rather_o lose_v their_o life_n than_o part_n with_o their_o female_n they_o fly_v at_o the_o eye_n of_o he_o that_o hold_v they_o the_o reason_n be_v render_v by_o nicolaus_n leonicus_n because_o the_o eye_n be_v shine_v and_o very_o
stink_v only_o it_o appear_v dry_a antonius_n gigas_fw-la give_v a_o piece_n of_o the_o boil_a flesh_n to_o aldrovandus_n in_o 1598._o it_o be_v boil_v anno_fw-la 1592._o and_o it_o be_v full_a of_o round_a hole_n quite_o through_o like_o a_o sieve_n out_o of_o which_o if_o it_o be_v a_o little_a shake_v dust_n do_v fall_v as_o rot_a powder_n do_v out_o of_o some_o tree_n it_o be_v salt_n in_o taste_n and_o somewhat_o bitter_a aldrovand_n chap._n xxx_o of_o the_o pheasant_n and_o sparrow_n in_o the_o country_n of_o curium_n pheasant_n be_v so_o common_a that_o the_o christian_n come_v thither_o buy_v they_o for_o two_o little_a pin_n apiece_o martyr_n l._n 8._o decad._n frederick_n duke_n of_o saxony_n let_v fly_v 200_o in_o saxony_n and_o forbid_v any_o man_n to_o catch_v they_o in_o the_o place_n of_o scandinavia_n they_o lie_v under_o the_o snow_n without_o meat_n olaus_n when_o they_o grow_v fat_a they_o lose_v their_o feather_n the_o sparrow_n do_v so_o fear_v the_o hawk_n that_o one_o that_o be_v pursue_v fly_v into_o xenocrates_n arm_n it_o be_v the_o lust_n full_a almost_o of_o all_o bird_n for_o it_o have_v be_v see_v to_o tread_v 20_o time_n in_o half_a a_o hour_n scalig._n it_o will_v devour_v venomous_a seed_n without_o any_o hurt_n some_o ascribe_v that_o to_o the_o smallnesse_n of_o its_o vein_n a_o herb_n the_o name_n whereof_o be_v not_o know_v be_v put_v under_o ground_n in_o 4._o corner_n of_o a_o cornfield_n will_v drive_v they_o from_o the_o corn_n pliny_n other_o bid_v carry_v a_o red_a toad_n through_o the_o field_n by_o night_n before_o it_o be_v sow_v and_o to_o be_v bury_v under_o ground_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o field_n shut_v up_o in_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n yet_o lest_o the_o corn_n shall_v grow_v bitter_a it_o must_v be_v dug_n up_o again_o before_o harvest_n those_o of_o taprobana_n when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o deep_a sea_n let_v fly_v sparrow_n they_o bring_v with_o they_o for_o that_o end_n and_o by_o their_o conduct_n because_o they_o know_v not_o the_o use_n of_o the_o loadstone_n they_o find_v the_o way_n home_o acosta_n chap._n xxxi_o of_o the_o partridge_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n that_o be_v call_v the_o continent_n partridge_n have_v a_o double_a flesh_n so_o apparent_a that_o it_o may_v be_v discern_v so_o great_a that_o the_o great_a glutton_n can_v eat_v one_o at_o a_o meal_n gonsal_n oviedus_n their_o testicle_n in_o venery_n increase_v wonderful_o but_o there_o appear_v none_o in_o winter_n aristotle_n l._n 3._o hist._n c._n 21._o they_o be_v so_o salacious_a that_o when_o the_o female_n be_v want_v they_o will_v couple_v among_o themselves_o and_o with_o their_o young_a one_o when_o they_o be_v present_a they_o be_v fill_v by_o the_o male_n with_o wind_n they_o send_v forth_o also_o by_o their_o cry_n and_o fly_v upward_o plin._n l._n 10._o c._n 33._o aristot._fw-la l._n 5._o c._n 5._o their_o fruitful_a spirit_n be_v think_v to_o perform_v that_o which_o ephesius_n interpret_v to_o be_v a_o vapour_n which_o carry_v the_o heat_n arise_v from_o the_o generative_a seed_n of_o the_o male_a and_o which_o be_v receive_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o partridge_n penetrate_v as_o far_o as_o the_o menstruum_fw-la of_o she_o their_o young_a one_o be_v impatient_a of_o delay_n and_o break_v forth_o of_o themselves_o before_o the_o egg_n be_v open_v and_o make_v a_o passage_n in_o the_o egg_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o can_v put_v forth_o their_o head_n and_o foot_n they_o run_v away_o with_o the_o shell_n on_o their_o back_n and_o seek_v for_o food_n odoricus_n de_fw-fr foro_fw-la julii_n show_v we_o their_o docilenesse_n and_o say_v that_o in_o the_o country_n about_o trapezunda_n which_o be_v former_o call_v pontus_n he_o see_v a_o man_n that_o drive_v 4000_o partridge_n and_o more_o he_o travel_v by_o land_n and_o they_o fly_v in_o the_o air_n he_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o certain_a castle_n call_v thanega_n that_o be_v 3._o day_n journey_n from_o trapezunda_n these_o partridge_n when_o the_o man_n rest_v will_v all_o rest_n about_o he_o as_o chicken_n about_o a_o hen_n and_o then_o he_o take_v of_o they_o as_o many_o as_o he_o please_v and_o the_o rest_n he_o bring_v home_o again_o chap._n xxxii_o of_o the_o ostrich_n the_o ostrich_n have_v a_o small_a head_n like_o a_o goose_n not_o cover_v with_o feather_n with_o cleave_a foot_n aristot._v 4._o hist._n he_o be_v too_o big_a to_o fly_v yet_o sometime_o he_o run_v swift_o the_o wind_n enter_v under_o his_o wing_n and_o extend_v they_o like_o sail_n it_o be_v certain_a he_o will_v outrun_v a_o man_n on_o horseback_n he_o be_v a_o fruit-eater_n he_o will_v swallow_v small_a piece_n of_o bone_n and_o stone_n greedy_o but_o he_o cast_v they_o out_o again_o also_o piece_n of_o iron_n how_o shall_v he_o digest_v they_o for_o a_o lion_n that_o be_v hot_a can_v he_o make_v a_o nest_n of_o sand_n that_o be_v low_a and_o hollow_a and_o fence_v it_o against_o the_o rain_n she_o lay_v above_o 80_o egg_n yet_o the_o young_a one_o be_v not_o all_o hatch_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o egg_n be_v very_o great_a as_o big_a as_o a_o young_a child_n head_n weigh_v about_o 15_o pound_n they_o be_v extreme_a hard_a and_o the_o shell_n be_v like_a stone_n the_o young_a be_v breed_v of_o they_o by_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n some_o because_o they_o see_v this_o bird_n look_v on_o they_o think_v the_o young_a one_o to_o be_v hatch_v by_o her_o eye_n she_o be_v wonderful_a simple_a when_o she_o hide_v her_o neck_n in_o a_o bush_n she_o think_v she_o be_v all_o hide_v chap._n xxxiii_o of_o the_o scythian_a bird_n and_o the_o castrel_n of_o the_o scythian_a bird_n aristotle_n write_v thus_o there_o be_v say_v he_o a_o bird_n that_o inhabit_v the_o scythian_a land_n as_o great_a as_o a_o bustard_n which_o produce_v two_o young_a one_o and_o the_o egg_n she_o lay_v she_o do_v not_o sit_v upon_o they_o but_o leave_v they_o wrap_v up_o in_o a_o hare_n or_o force_v skin_n and_o so_o lay_v they_o up_o on_o a_o high_a tree_n when_o she_o hunt_v no●_n she_o stay_v and_o keep_v and_o defend_v they_o a_o kestrel_n be_v most_o love_a to_o pigeon_n wherefore_o country_n man_n put_v the_o young_a kestrel_z in_o earthen_a pot_n and_o fence_v they_o with_o put_v on_o the_o cover_n and_o fasten_v they_o with_o gip_n they_o place_v they_o in_o some_o corner_n of_o their_o dovecoat_n this_o make_v pigeon_n love_v the_o place_n he_o so_o fright_v hawk_n that_o they_o fly_v from_o the_o sight_n and_o cry_v of_o he_o columel_n chap._n xxxiv_o of_o the_o thrush_n and_o torquilla_n thrush_n be_v among_o the_o roman_n former_o great_a dainty_n for_o at_o rome_n they_o be_v sell_v for_o 3_o denarii_fw-la that_o be_v 12_o piece_n of_o money_n apiece_o varro_z a_o very_a copious_a author_n say_v that_o out_o of_o one_o cage_n 5000_o thrush_n be_v sell_v at_o the_o say_a price_n say_v he_o in_o a_o farm_n of_o my_o aunt_n in_o sabini_n 24_o mile_n from_o rome_n there_o be_v a_o house_n for_o to_o keep_v bird_n out_o of_o which_o alone_o i_o have_v know_v 5000_o thrush_n sell_v for_o 3._o denarii_fw-la apiece_o that_o that_o part_n of_o the_o farm_n yield_v one_o year_n 6000_o sestertia_fw-la twice_o as_o much_o say_v he_o speak_v to_o axius_n as_o thy_o ground_n of_o 200_o acre_n yield_v real_o the_o thrush_n of_o agrippina_n show_v they_o will_v learn_v for_o this_o will_v imitate_v all_o man_n speech_n it_o be_v a_o wonder_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o thrush_n shall_v be_v so_o deaf_a scaliger_n have_v a_o delicate_a copy_n of_o verse_n of_o the_o sing_a thrush_n we_o will_v here_o set_v they_o down_o sweet_a little_a thrush_n little_a throat_n abate_v care_n with_o thy_o small_a note_n with_o thy_o melody_n be_v so_o kind_a to_o pacify_v my_o trouble_a mind_n and_o let_v thy_o warmble_a breast_n with_o thousand_o tune_n at_o least_o free_v i_o from_o gulf_n of_o care_n o_o prince_n of_o happy_a air_n little_a bird_n king_n of_o voice_n that_o make_v thy_o lord_n for_o to_o rejoice_v when_o he_o awake_v with_o thy_o clear_a note_n sweet_a little_a thrush_n little_a throat_n chap._n xxxv_o of_o urogallus_fw-la urogallus_n be_v find_v in_o the_o high_a mountain_n top_n in_o germany_n and_o the_o northern_a part_n he_o most_o delight_n encelius_fw-la l._n 3._o the_o lapid_a c._n 54._o write_v of_o his_o wonderful_a copulation_n for_o the_o cock_n of_o this_o kind_n do_v spit_v and_o vomit_v out_o his_o seed_n in_o the_o spring_n when_o they_o couple_n and_o with_o a_o loud_a noise_n call_v the_o hen_n who_o gather_v up_o the_o seed_n be_v cast_v forth_o of_o his_o mouth_n and_o they_o swallow_v it_o down_o and_o so_o they_o conceive_v then_o the_o cock_n
that_o everything_o shall_v feed_v where_o it_o be_v breed_v another_o kind_n of_o worm_n be_v breed_v within_o when_o the_o moisture_n can_v come_v forth_o shut_v in_o by_o the_o dryness_n of_o the_o air_n about_o it_o than_o the_o heat_n contract_v it_o when_o the_o corruption_n be_v make_v then_o also_o food_n be_v administer_v to_o it_o from_o the_o same_o thing_n the_o same_o thing_n seem_v to_o happen_v to_o apple_n and_o tree_n that_o be_v worm-eaten_a from_o drought_n for_o the_o little_a moisture_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o tree_n cause_v corruption_n whence_o the_o worm_n proceed_v but_o when_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o nutriment_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o then_o the_o juice_n be_v send_v forth_o to_o the_o upper_a part_n for_o it_o conquer_v by_o its_o quantity_n and_o can_v corrupt_v next_o to_o this_o be_v that_o which_o happen_v to_o vine_n for_o in_o these_o especial_o when_o the_o south_n wind_n blow_v worm_n breed_v that_o be_v call_v ipe_n that_o be_v when_o they_o be_v very_o moist_a and_o the_o air_n cause_v fruitfulness_n then_o do_v they_o present_o gnaw_v the_o matter_n that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o they_o also_o carpae_n breed_v in_o olive_n tree_n the_o same_o way_n and_o such_o as_o breed_v in_o other_o thing_n both_o when_o they_o bud_v and_o when_o they_o flower_n or_o after_o that_o the_o flower_n be_v over_o for_o the●_n all_o proceed_v from_o the_o same_o cause_n but_o this_o chief_o happen_v to_o vine_n because_o 〈…〉_z be_v moist_a by_o nature_n and_o their_o moisture_n be_v without_o taste_n and_o watery_a 〈…〉_z a_o moisture_n may_v be_v easy_o affect_v sometime_o ipe_n can_v be_v breed_v because_o the_o air_n it_o pleasant_a and_o not_o too_o moist_a artic._n 4._o of_o the_o indian_a worm_n and_o the_o march_n worm_n in_o ganges_n it_o be_v miraculous_a they_o report_v there_o be_v blue_a worm_n with_o two_o leg_n that_o be_v 60_o cubit_n long_o and_o they_o say_v they_o be_v so_o strong_a that_o when_o elephant_n come_v to_o drink_v they_o will_v catch_v hold_n of_o they_o by_o their_o trunk_n and_o carry_v they_o away_o aelian_a speak_v of_o a_o indian_a worm_n of_o seven_o cubit_n long_o and_o so_o thick_a that_o a_o child_n of_o ten_o year_n old_a can_v hardly_o fathom_v it_o it_o have_v one_o tooth_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o one_o below_o both_o be_v four_o square_v and_o almost_o a_o cubit_n long_o and_o so_o strong_a that_o what_o live_v creature_n it_o lay_v hold_v of_o with_o they_o it_o will_v easy_o crush_v they_o sometime_o it_o lie_v hide_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o river_n in_o the_o mud_n it_o delight_v in_o at_o night_n it_o come_v on_o land_n and_o catch_v whatsoever_o come_v in_o the_o way_n the_o skin_n of_o it_o be_v 2_o finger_n thick_a the_o way_n to_o catch_v it_o be_v this_o they_o fasten_v a_o strong_a hook_n to_o a_o iron_n chain_n join_v also_o to_o it_o a_o rope_n of_o white_a broad_a flax_n and_o they_o wrap_v both_o the_o hook_n and_o rope_n in_o wool_n that_o the_o worm_n may_v not_o bite_v they_o off_o then_o they_o put_v a_o lamb_n or_o a_o kid_n for_o a_o bait_n upon_o the_o hook_n and_o so_o let_v it_o down_o into_o the_o river_n thirty_o man_n stand_v ready_a with_o dart_n leash_n and_o draw_v sword_n and_o strong_a pike_n well_o point_v at_o the_o end_n if_o they_o shall_v have_v cause_n to_o strike_v when_o he_o be_v catch_v with_o the_o hook_n they_o draw_v he_o forth_o and_o kill_v he_o they_o hang_v he_o up_o against_o the_o sun_n 30_o day_n and_o thick_a oil_n distil_v from_o it_o into_o earthen_a pot_n every_o worm_n will_v yield_v 5._o sextarii_fw-la of_o oil_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v good_a for_o nothing_o the_o virtue_n of_o this_o oil_n be_v such_o that_o without_o any_o fire_n a_o measure_n of_o this_o pour_v on_o will_v fire_v any_o stack_n of_o wood_n aelian_a it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n take_v city_n from_o his_o enemy_n with_o this_o oil_n it_o can_v be_v put_v out_o but_o with_o abundance_n of_o thick_a clay_n the_o month_n of_o march_n in_o germany_n be_v wonderful_a that_o breed_v young_a creature_n in_o stink_a filthy_a water_n that_o be_v like_a to_o gut_n and_o feed_v only_o on_o sand_n if_o any_o man_n go_v into_o that_o water_n barefoot_a where_o this_o creature_n swim_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o circle_n on_o his_o leg_n as_o high_a as_o the_o water_n come_v card._n l._n 7._o the_o var._n c._n 37._o chap._n xxv_o of_o wasp_n wasp_n than_o breed_v most_o when_o wolf_n kill_v horse_n or_o oxen._n sometime_o they_o be_v find_v in_o a_o stag_n head_n sometime_o in_o his_o nostril_n one_o bring_v one_o of_o these_o form_a wasp_n house_n that_o be_v wonderful_o make_v to_o pierius_n valerianus_n at_o bellunum_fw-la from_o some_o wood_n in_o a_o desert_n which_o he_o describe_v thus_o there_o be_v 7._o concameration_n or_o round_n one_o above_o another_o set_v at_o two_o finger_n distance_n distinguish_v by_o little_a pillar_n between_o that_o every_o one_o may_v have_v space_n enough_o to_o go_v and_o come_v to_o his_o house_n the_o diameter_n of_o the_o round_n unto_o the_o five_o be_v about_o 12_o digit_n the_o other_o from_o the_o five_o be_v make_v narrow_a by_o little_a and_o little_a so_o that_o the_o last_o be_v 5._o or_o 6._o digit_n the_o first_o round_n that_o be_v the_o first_o chamber_n be_v hang_v to_o a_o bough_n of_o a_o old_a tree_n fence_v and_o guard_v with_o a_o crust_n against_o all_o injury_n of_o wind_n and_o weather_n beneath_o there_o be_v six_o angle_a cell_n very_o close_o together_o so_o that_o the_o other_o chamber_n be_v all_o overcast_v with_o the_o same_o crust_n and_o make_v with_o the_o like_a cell_n and_o all_o be_v hold_v up_o with_o their_o pillar_n all_o these_o creature_n fly_v out_o of_o the_o upper_a station_n and_o a_o innumerable_a multitude_n fill_v the_o middle_a concameration_n a_o thin_a skin_n be_v draw_v for_o a_o cover_n 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