serve_v however_o to_o let_v we_o know_v in_o gross_a that_o the_o solemnity_n be_v not_o then_o hold_v a_o inconsiderable_a matter_n but_o all_o along_o much_o debate_v and_o study_v and_o determine_v with_o great_a exactness_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n therefore_o we_o have_v see_v that_o as_o we_o have_v some_o reason_n to_o presume_v the_o apostolical_a observation_n of_o a_o yearly_o from_o the_o weekly_a day_n of_o the_o resurrection_n so_o this_o presumptive_a probability_n be_v beside_o actual_o confirm_v to_o we_o by_o sufficient_a authority_n and_o from_o these_o premise_n i_o hope_v i_o may_v have_v leave_n to_o conclude_v if_o not_o that_o this_o paschal_n observation_n be_v deliver_v by_o the_o apostle_n to_o all_o the_o church_n with_o the_o weekly_a lord_n day_n yet_o that_o it_o be_v a_o tradition_n receive_v by_o many_o church_n in_o the_o apostolic_a day_n and_o this_o i_o presume_v to_o take_v for_o a_o truth_n in_o so_o high_a a_o degree_n of_o evidence_n that_o 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in_o this_o place_n of_o some_o particle_n to_o be_v understand_v give_v the_o occasion_n that_o defect_n valesius_fw-la supply_v by_o read_v from_o conjecture_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o have_v rather_o suppose_v then_o or_o something_o of_o that_o sense_n to_o be_v understand_v chap_n ii_o concern_v fast_v §_o i._o the_o several_a kind_n of_o fast_n §_o ii_o several_a occasion_n of_o fast_v particular_o penitence_n and_o baptism_n §_o i._o so_o far_o we_o have_v view_v the_o evidence_n for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o paschal_n solemnity_n in_o general_n with_o a_o more_o particular_a respect_n to_o the_o festival_n of_o the_o resurrection_n we_o now_o come_v express_o to_o consider_v the_o precede_a fast_a and_o its_o various_a observation_n but_o first_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o what_o be_v to_o follow_v it_o will_v be_v fit_a to_o premise_v some_o account_n of_o fast_n and_o their_o variety_n and_o what_o be_v the_o more_o solemn_a time_n for_o that_o duty_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o fast_v which_o tertullian_n reckon_v up_o to_o we_o 2._o we_o de_fw-fr je._n jun._n c._n 2._o consist_v either_o in_o the_o lessen_v or_o defer_v or_o refuse_v of_o our_o food_n the_o first_o sort_n be_v abstinence_n not_o from_o all_o food_n but_o from_o some_o kind_n of_o it_o a_o fast_a in_o part_n as_o tertullian_n call_v it_o jejunium_fw-la it_o tert._n the_o jejun_n c._n 9_o portional_a jejunium_fw-la abstinence_n from_o flesh_n especial_o and_o wine_n or_o not_o only_o from_o flesh_n and_o wine_n but_o from_o any_o thing_n of_o broth_n or_o any_o juicy_a vinous_a fruit._n such_o a_o dry_a diet_n as_o tertullian_n speak_v of_o appropriate_v by_o he_o to_o his_o fellow-sectary_n the_o montanist_n 1._o montanist_n de_fw-fr jejun_fw-fr c._n 1._o but_o use_v by_o christian_n before_o and_o by_o daniel_n 3._o daniel_n dan._n 10.2_o 3._o when_o he_o mourn_v three_o full_a week_n and_o eat_v no_o pleasant_a bread_n neither_o come_v flesh_n nor_o 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as_o we_o there_o observe_v may_v have_v seem_v sufficient_a reason_n to_o the_o ancient_a christian_n to_o begin_v their_o strict_a devotion_n then_o but_o it_o be_v beside_o observable_a and_o remark_v by_o theophylact_v ay_o that_o the_o jew_n common_o begin_v to_o make_v entertainment_n and_o commence_v their_o festivity_n the_o day_n before_o that_o on_o which_o he_o suppose_v our_o saviour_n be_v entertain_v at_o bethany_n the_o six_o day_n before_o the_o passover_n if_o they_o do_v not_o early_a and_o this_o in_o the_o general_n be_v the_o more_o probable_a from_o the_o appellation_n the_o jew_n now_o give_v the_o sabbath_n before_o the_o passover_n call_v it_o the_o great_a sabbath_n a_o greatness_n i_o suppose_v in_o which_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o day_n of_o that_o week_n have_v their_o share_n for_o as_o the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o 11.55_o we_o john_n 11.55_o that_o many_o come_v up_o before_o the_o passover_n to_o purify_v themselves_o and_o to_o offer_v sacrifice_n for_o their_o sin_n so_o too_o we_o may_v presume_v many_o come_v to_o pay_v the_o peace-offering_n they_o have_v vow_v and_o of_o they_o the_o most_o solemn_a the_o eucharistical_a be_v not_o capable_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o leaven_a bread_n which_o accompany_v they_o 7.13_o they_o levit._fw-la 7.13_o to_o be_v offer_v on_o any_o of_o the_o latter_a seven_o day_n and_o make_v up_o therefore_o as_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o season_n before_o now_o if_o those_o day_n before_o the_o passover_n be_v thus_o distinguish_v among_o the_o jew_n by_o their_o festivity_n they_o may_v be_v among_o christian_n as_o much_o distinguish_v by_o their_o abstinence_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o that_o apostolical_a constitution_n produce_v by_o the_o audaean_o for_o
occasion_n for_o such_o a_o mention_n the_o church_n have_v be_v general_o employ_v hitherto_o either_o in_o apology_n for_o their_o religion_n against_o the_o heathen_n or_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o against_o heathenish_a heresy_n or_o the_o suffering_n of_o persecution_n for_o it_o but_o now_o in_o the_o next_o age_n when_o christianity_n come_v to_o be_v own_v and_o countenance_v by_o the_o government_n their_o write_n will_v be_v more_o frequent_a and_o more_o copious_a and_o express_v and_o among_o other_o observation_n of_o our_o religion_n we_o shall_v not_o fail_v to_o find_v sufficient_a information_n of_o this_o after_o which_o we_o be_v inquire_v but_o before_o we_o come_v to_o those_o happy_a day_n the_o last_o fierce_a persecution_n itself_o begin_v by_o diocletian_a in_o the_o east_n according_a to_o baronius_n in_o the_o year_n 302_o and_o there_o continue_v by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o those_o who_o govern_v that_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n give_v occasion_n for_o some_o sort_n of_o mention_n of_o forty_o day_n which_o it_o may_v be_v to_o our_o purpose_n to_o observe_v before_o the_o persecution_n begin_v and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o century_n the_o episcopal_a chair_n of_o that_o great_a christian_a city_n alexandria_n in_o which_o the_o abovenamed_a dionysius_n have_v sit_v be_v now_o fill_v by_o one_o peter_n a_o very_a venerable_a person_n eminent_a for_o his_o knowledge_n and_o sanctity_n and_o who_o at_o last_o suffer_v martyrdom_n in_o the_o year_n 311._o and_o upon_o the_o rise_n of_o this_o sharp_a persecution_n the_o christian_n have_v behave_v themselves_o very_o different_o some_o have_v endure_v to_o the_o last_o with_o admirable_a constancy_n some_o yield_v and_o deny_v their_o religion_n after_o the_o suffering_n of_o grievous_a torment_n some_o upon_o the_o offer_n of_o torture_n after_o they_o have_v undergo_v the_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o some_o at_o the_o first_o accusation_n of_o those_o too_o who_o have_v not_o renounce_v some_o have_v escape_v by_o flight_n some_o by_o buy_v off_o the_o prosecution_n and_o some_o by_o hire_v witness_n to_o attest_v to_o some_o idolatrous_a act_n of_o they_o which_o have_v be_v never_o do_v of_o all_o these_o sort_n there_o be_v many_o who_o desire_v to_o be_v readmit_v to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n and_o some_o have_v now_o long_o seek_v it_o with_o much_o lamentation_n to_o who_o various_a circumstance_n different_a rule_n be_v therefore_o to_o be_v suit_v such_o as_o this_o peter_n after_o deliberation_n have_v with_o his_o brethren_n deliver_v in_o a_o discourse_n now_o lose_v but_o from_o which_o some_o excerpt_n have_v be_v make_v in_o form_n of_o canon_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v preserve_v to_o we_o the_o first_o canon_n as_o zonaras_n and_o balsamon_n give_v it_o be_v thus_o ah_o whereas_o now_o the_o four_o easter_n be_v come_v upon_o this_o persecution_n it_o may_v suffice_v for_o those_o who_o be_v accuse_v and_o imprison_v and_o endure_v insufferable_a torture_n and_o intolerable_a scourge_n and_o many_o other_o grievous_a cruelty_n but_o after_o all_o be_v betray_v by_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o flesh_n for_o those_o i_o say_v tho_o they_o be_v not_o admit_v into_o communion_n at_o first_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o their_o great_a apostasy_n yet_o because_o they_o strive_v much_o and_o resist_v a_o long_a while_n for_o they_o fall_v not_o upon_o choice_n but_o be_v betray_v by_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o because_o they_o bear_v still_o in_o their_o body_n the_o mark_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v mourn_v these_o three_o year_n for_o these_o i_o say_v it_o may_v suffice_v that_o a_o penance_n of_o other_o forty_o day_n to_o be_v reckon_v from_o after_o their_o admission_n shall_v be_v additional_o inflict_v on_o they_o for_o their_o admonition_n which_o forty_o day_n though_o our_o saviour_n have_v fast_v after_o baptism_n yet_o he_o be_v tempt_v of_o the_o devil_n in_o which_o they_o too_o be_v exercise_v supper_n abundant_o and_o more_o earnest_o sober_a may_v watch_v unto_o prayer_n continual_o meditate_v on_o that_o answer_n give_v by_o our_o lord_n when_o he_o be_v urge_v by_o the_o tempter_n to_o fall_v down_o and_o worship_v he_o get_v thou_o behind_o i_o satan_n for_o it_o be_v write_v thou_o shall_v worship_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o he_o only_o shall_v thou_o serve_v this_o be_v the_o first_o canon_n and_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o it_o we_o only_o add_v that_o the_o second_o impose_v another_o year_n penance_n upon_o those_o who_o have_v suffer_v the_o pain_n and_o misery_n of_o imprisonment_n but_o do_v not_o resist_v torture_n and_o that_o the_o three_o put_v those_o off_o to_o the_o end_n of_o another_o year_n for_o trial_n and_o not_o till_o then_o to_o receive_v their_o sentence_n who_o out_o of_o fear_n and_o cowardliness_n have_v yield_v present_o §_o ii_o forty_o day_n of_o fast_v and_o strict_a devotion_n be_v here_o singular_o and_o eminent_o mention_v but_o in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o year_n they_o be_v place_v it_o be_v not_o here_o certain_o determine_v if_o by_o the_o four_o easter_n be_v come_v as_o i_o have_v render_v it_o may_v be_v understand_v be_v now_o come_v and_o the_o bishop_n discourse_n may_v be_v date_v before_o easter_n those_o forty_o day_n will_v then_o be_v in_o all_o probability_n before_o easter_n too_o and_o the_o very_a lent_n which_o we_o be_v now_o look_v after_o they_o must_v undoubted_o have_v some_o near_a aspect_n upon_o easter_n for_o why_o else_o be_v it_o mention_v and_o the_o year_n of_o persecution_n reckon_v by_o it_o and_o no_o time_n be_v so_o proper_a to_o re-admit_a penitent_n solemn_o to_o christian_a communion_n as_o this_o of_o the_o passover_n when_o the_o pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n be_v recognise_v by_o the_o solemn_a memory_n of_o our_o saviour_n death_n on_o the_o friday_n and_o the_o holy_a communion_n the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o death_n be_v so_o solemn_o frequent_v on_o the_o sunday_n neither_o be_v any_o season_n of_o the_o year_n more_o fit_a for_o the_o strict_a humiliation_n of_o the_o penitent_a than_o that_o on_o which_o all_o good_a christian_n be_v ready_a to_o join_v in_o something_o of_o the_o like_a devotion_n for_o this_o reason_n we_o may_v just_o suppose_v st._n cyprian_n oxon._n cyprian_n ep._n 56._o edit_fw-la oxon._n be_v consult_v before_o easter_n about_o the_o same_o case_n the_o reconciliation_n of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v penitent_n three_o year_n that_o if_o he_o have_v answer_v favourable_o they_o may_v have_v be_v admit_v at_o the_o approach_a festival_n so_o have_v we_o under_o this_o supposition_n a_o lent_n of_o forty_o day_n for_o penitent_n at_o least_o to_o be_v keep_v throughout_o by_o they_o and_o with_o great_a severity_n while_o the_o rest_n beginning_z as_o early_o and_o use_v such_o abstinence_n as_o their_o discretion_n direct_v and_o the_o necessity_n of_o their_o conscience_n require_v equal_v general_o the_o austerity_n even_o of_o those_o at_o the_o latter_a end_n and_o this_o way_n if_o we_o be_v allow_v to_o conceive_v the_o canon_n the_o other_o forty_o day_n there_o mention_v may_v then_o respect_v the_o former_a three_o lent_n that_o have_v go_v before_o except_o any_o one_o will_v rather_o understand_v that_o one_o particular_a lent_n to_o be_v intimate_v which_o have_v be_v keep_v by_o these_o christian_n just_a before_o they_o be_v baptise_a which_o too_o be_v do_v general_o at_o easter_n and_o which_o they_o be_v now_o order_v to_o keep_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n again_o before_o they_o shall_v be_v again_o receive_v into_o the_o church_n and_o thus_o the_o forty_o penitential_a day_n will_v be_v the_o very_a forty_o day_n of_o lent_n if_o we_o suppose_v the_o synod_n to_o be_v hold_v before_o easter_n as_o the_o nicene_n council_n do_v order_n afterward_o but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o and_o they_o do_v not_o concur_v with_o such_o a_o lent_n they_o will_v however_o infer_v it._n let_v we_o then_o suppose_v the_o synod_n to_o have_v be_v assemble_v after_o easter_n and_o very_o probable_o it_o be_v for_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a that_o the_o order_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a in_o this_o particular_a be_v a_o change_n of_o the_o old_a practice_n which_o order_n be_v reverse_v in_o a_o little_a time_n by_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n and_o beside_o we_o see_v that_o the_o synod_n of_o ancyra_n a_o synod_n hold_v on_o occasion_n of_o the_o same_o persecution_n and_o much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n do_v meet_v after_o easter_n for_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o great_a day_n the_o day_n of_o easter_n and_o seem_v to_o reckon_v it_o to_o be_v about_o a_o year_n before_o it_o will_v come_v again_o under_o this_o supposition_n that_o synod_n of_o ancyra_n will_v help_v we_o to_o understand_v the_o other_o of_o
alexandria_n more_o particular_o in_o its_o 6_o canon_n it_o decree_n c_o that_o those_o who_o have_v yield_v cowardly_a to_o bare_a threat_n and_o have_v not_o profess_v their_o repentance_n till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o synod_n shall_v be_v only_o admit_v to_o hear_v the_o scripture_n and_o the_o sermon_n as_o hopeful_a unbeliever_n be_v permit_v to_o do_v until_o the_o great_a day_n and_o that_o after_o the_o great_a day_n they_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o class_n of_o those_o who_o kneel_v and_o pray_v and_o supplicate_v for_o pardon_n as_o the_o catechumeni_fw-la do_v for_o baptism_n and_o so_o continue_v three_o year_n and_o then_o for_o two_o year_n more_o they_o shall_v communicate_v with_o the_o brethren_n in_o prayer_n but_o not_o in_o the_o eucharist_n and_o final_o after_o six_o year_n thus_o spend_v they_o shall_v be_v receive_v into_o full_a and_o free_a communion_n we_o find_v by_o this_o canon_n that_o the_o penitential_a space_n of_o time_n be_v it_o long_o or_o short_a be_v general_o determine_v by_o easters_n and_o see_v that_o peter_n of_o alexandria_n therefore_o reckon_v by_o they_o and_o further_o when_o he_o do_v those_o miserable_a penitent_n the_o favour_n after_o some_o year_n mourn_v to_o enjoin_v they_o only_o the_o penance_n of_o forty_o day_n we_o understand_v his_o indulgence_n to_o have_v be_v so_o much_o as_o to_o have_v remit_v that_o yearly_o time_n they_o shall_v otherwise_o have_v be_v keep_v at_o least_o from_o the_o eucharist_n and_o to_o have_v give_v they_o their_o lent_n immediate_o for_o last_o when_o he_o say_v they_o shall_v fast_v other_o forty_o day_n and_o say_v this_o after_o easter_n we_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o he_o refer_v to_o the_o forty_o day_n late_o pass_v in_o abstinence_n and_o which_o conclude_v the_o precede_a year_n which_o too_o as_o it_o seem_v be_v pass_v in_o ordinary_a course_n and_o not_o by_o any_o particular_a injunction_n of_o he_o for_o he_o appear_v not_o to_o have_v give_v any_o order_n in_o this_o matter_n before_o so_o very_o probable_a it_o be_v even_o from_o this_o accidental_a testimony_n that_o a_o lent_n of_o forty_o day_n be_v keep_v at_o alexandria_n before_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o that_o we_o shall_v so_o think_v we_o be_v now_o go_v to_o see_v what_o great_a reason_n there_o be_v from_o that_o council_n itself_o a_o dion_n alex._n can._n 1._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d c_o conc._n anâ—yr_n can._n vi_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chap._n vii_o §_o i._o good-friday_n and_o day_n of_o solemn_a fast_v mention_v by_o constantine_n §_o ii_o the_o forty_o season_n express_o mention_v by_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a §_o iii_o and_o that_o forty_o day_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v prove_v from_o st._n chrysostome_n §_o i._o we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o first_o general_n council_n assemble_v at_o nice_a under_o the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 325_o and_o among_o other_o thing_n take_v into_o their_o consideration_n another_o paschal_n difference_n be_v then_o adjust_v the_o syrian_n it_o seem_v a_o and_o cilician_o without_o taurus_n and_o the_o mesopotamian_n though_o they_o keep_v the_o resurrection-day_n on_o a_o sunday_n according_a to_o the_o resolution_n in_o victor_n time_n b_o yet_o agree_v so_o much_o with_o the_o jew_n as_o to_o follow_v their_o wrong_a calculation_n and_o begin_v the_o year_n soon_o than_o they_o ought_v by_o which_o mean_v this_o paschal_n season_n often_o happen_v before_o the_o aequinox_n whereas_o the_o rest_n of_o christendom_n have_v all_o use_v a_o more_o reform_a account_n of_o their_o own_o agreeable_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o moses_n it_o be_v therefore_o think_v fit_a by_o the_o council_n that_o such_o a_o notable_a difformity_n among_o christian_n and_o such_o a_o agreement_n with_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o principal_a christian_a solemnity_n thing_n in_o that_o time_n as_o it_o appear_v very_o scandalous_a shall_v no_o long_o continue_v which_o regulation_n the_o emperor_n himself_o consider_v so_o much_o as_o to_o notify_v and_o recommend_v it_o to_o the_o church_n in_o a_o circular_a letter_n transmit_v to_o after_o age_n by_o eusebius_n there_o c_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o a_o question_n have_v be_v raise_v about_o the_o most_o holy_a day_n of_o the_o passover_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a by_o unanimous_a consent_n to_o keep_v it_o every_o where_o on_o the_o same_o day_n that_o it_o be_v extreme_o improper_a to_o keep_v that_o most_o holy_a feast_n from_o which_o we_o have_v receive_v the_o hope_n of_o immortality_n after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o imbrue_v their_o hand_n in_o that_o wicked_a action_n that_o set_v aside_o the_o jewish_a manner_n there_o be_v a_o true_a course_n and_o calculation_n by_o which_o the_o solemnity_n of_o that_o observation_n which_o have_v be_v keep_v from_o the_o first_o passion-day_n may_v be_v hereafter_o perpetuate_v to_o all_o age_n that_o beside_o the_o absurdity_n of_o err_v with_o their_o enemy_n the_o jew_n there_o be_v a_o vnfitness_n in_o their_o disagreement_n among_o themselves_o that_o our_o saviour_n have_v deliver_v to_o we_o one_o feast_n the_o day_n of_o our_o redemption_n or_o freedom_n that_o of_o his_o most_o holy_a passion_n and_o that_o he_o have_v ordain_v one_o catholic_n church_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o may_v consider_v how_o improper_a it_o be_v for_o some_o part_n of_o that_o church_n to_o be_v fast_v whilst_o other_o be_v feast_v and_o some_o after_o the_o day_n of_o the_o passover_n be_v over_o to_o be_v in_o joy_n and_o festivity_n while_o other_o be_v at_o their_o solemn_a fast_n and_o both_o of_o they_o for_o the_o same_o common_a reason_n that_o he_o promise_v himself_o their_o assent_n to_o that_o which_o be_v already_o uniform_o observe_v in_o rome_n and_o africa_n and_o all_o italy_n in_o egypt_n spain_n france_n britain_n libya_n all_o greece_n the_o diocese_n d_o of_o asia_n and_o pontus_n and_o in_o cilicia_n within_o taurus_n and_o not_o only_o because_o there_o be_v the_o great_a number_n but_o because_o it_o be_v the_o right_a course_n and_o the_o christian_n be_v beside_o to_o have_v no_o communication_n with_o their_o and_o our_o saviour_n enemy_n the_o jew_n in_o this_o imperial_a letter_n we_o may_v 1_o observe_v the_o extraordinary_a notice_n that_o be_v take_v of_o good-friday_n that_o alone_o of_o all_o the_o paschal_n season_n be_v specify_v and_o easter-day_n itself_o be_v unmentioned_a as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o less_o principal_a and_o this_o it_o may_v be_v be_v do_v in_o honour_n to_o the_o catholic_n doctrine_n and_o against_o the_o new_a heresy_n of_o arius_n which_o depress_v infinite_o the_o dignity_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o suffering_n as_o it_o be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o god_n and_o not_o of_o any_o creature_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o resurrection_n of_o a_o creature_n shall_v have_v be_v mention_v before_o its_o passion_n as_o the_o more_o extraordinary_a and_o remarkable_a of_o the_o two_o both_o for_o its_o cause_n and_o manner_n and_o its_o effect_n and_o virtue_n but_o whatever_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o singular_a mention_n of_o good-friday_n this_o be_v certain_a that_o every_o friday_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o passion_n have_v by_o a_o edict_n of_o this_o emperor_n e_o the_o like_a exemption_n from_o civil_a business_n with_o the_o lord_n day_n itself_o as_o we_o may_v remember_v origen_n above_o give_v it_o a_o equal_a remembrance_n if_o tertullian_n too_o do_v not_o distinct_o specify_v it_o before_o 2._o solemn_z and_o prescribe_v fast_n be_v here_o speak_v of_o and_o before_o easter_n but_o how_o many_o they_o general_o be_v and_o how_o far_o they_o reach_v we_o be_v not_o tell_v from_o this_o no_o more_o than_o from_o other_o authority_n we_o have_v heretofore_o vouch_v we_o shall_v indeed_o presume_v that_o they_o may_v have_v make_v up_o the_o holy_a week_n from_o dionysius_n or_o it_o may_v be_v a_o week_n or_o two_o before_o from_o what_o we_o observe_v on_o tertullian_n and_o when_o we_o conclude_v from_o peter_n of_o alexandria_n that_o they_o be_v about_o forty_o a_o term_n remember_v by_o irenaeus_n before_o we_o can_v not_o have_v be_v think_v to_o have_v stretch_v too_o far_o and_o be_v overfond_a of_o that_o number_n but_o a_o canon_n of_o the_o same_o council_n accidental_o mention_v the_o ante-paschal_n fast_o will_v sufficient_o authorise_v the_o opinion_n §_o ii_o the_o 5_o canon_n f_z after_o it_o have_v decree_v upon_o the_o occasion_n it_o be_v suppose_v of_o arius_n have_v be_v receive_v into_o communion_n by_o eusebius_n notwithstanding_o his_o excommunication_n that_o those_o who_o have_v be_v eject_v by_o one_o bishop_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v by_o another_o to_o provide_v against_o unjust_a excommunication_n upon_o quarrel_n and_o passion_n do_v
if_o they_o reckon_v by_o different_a year_n or_o by_o different_a beginning_n of_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o year_n so_o those_o montanist_n in_o sozomen_n 18._o sozomen_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 18._o who_o go_v by_o the_o solar_a year_n and_o keep_v the_o resurrection-day_n on_o some_o sunday_n near_o the_o six_o of_o april_n will_v no_o more_o agree_v with_o those_o who_o place_v it_o by_o the_o 14_o day_n of_o the_o first_o lunar_a month_n of_o the_o jew_n than_o the_o 14_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v age_n will_v always_o be_v upon_o the_o same_o day_n of_o april_n and_o so_o those_o who_o agree_v to_o use_v the_o year_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v according_a to_o the_o jewish_a form_n may_v still_o differ_v among_o themselves_o if_o some_o follow_v the_o erroneous_a calculation_n of_o their_o cotemporary_a jew_n and_o begin_v their_o year_n soon_o than_o moses_n have_v direct_v as_o the_o christian_n of_o cilicia_n mesopotamia_n and_o syria_n do_v before_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o if_o other_o amend_v the_o jewish_a calendar_n stay_v till_o the_o aequinox_n according_a to_o the_o original_a appointment_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n do_v to_o who_o those_o eastern_n therefore_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o that_o council_n in_o a_o little_a while_n conform_v and_o further_o those_o who_o be_v so_o far_o agree_v as_o to_o keep_v their_o easter-day_n on_o a_o sunday_n and_o to_o observe_v the_o same_o reform_a jewish_a year_n may_v yet_o differ_v in_o their_o place_n of_o the_o sunday_n in_o that_o year_n some_o as_o the_o latin_n 11._o latin_n buch._n in_o victorii_n can._n pasc_n c._n 11._o assign_v it_o to_o the_o 16_o day_n of_o the_o first_o month_n on_o which_o day_n our_o saviour_n be_v by_o they_o suppose_v to_o have_v arise_v and_o thenceforth_o to_o any_o of_o the_o six_o day_n after_o on_o which_o the_o sunday_n shall_v happen_v and_o some_o to_o the_o 15_o day_n the_o first_o and_o great_a day_n of_o the_o jewish_a paschal_n feast_n and_o thenceforward_o to_o any_o of_o the_o six_o day_n after_o of_o the_o same_o jewish_a solemnity_n a_o practice_n to_o which_o the_o western_a church_n have_v since_o agree_v as_o the_o alexandrian_n use_v to_o do_v who_o suppose_v the_o resurrection_n to_o have_v be_v on_o the_o 17_o f_o may_v think_v they_o come_v near_o enough_o to_o it_o when_o the_o sunday_n be_v never_o to_o be_v further_o from_o it_o than_o two_o day_n before_o or_o four_o after_o and_o some_o may_v allow_v it_o to_o be_v on_o the_o 14_o day_n the_o day_n in_o which_o the_o paschal_n lamb_n be_v sacrifice_v as_o among_o other_o the_o old_a british_a inhabitant_n of_o our_o isle_n be_v find_v to_o do_v who_o if_o they_o think_v our_o saviour_n to_o have_v rise_v on_o the_o 16_o day_n place_v their_o easter-sunday_n as_o exact_o near_o it_o as_o the_o alexandrian_n place_v they_o and_o if_o they_o think_v he_o rise_v on_o the_o 17_o they_o be_v yet_o more_o exact_a than_o any_o and_o put_v it_o as_o near_o as_o be_v possible_a so_o as_o never_o to_o be_v more_o distant_a from_o it_o than_o three_o day_n either_o before_o or_o behind_o it_o for_o such_o reason_n our_o old_a predecessor_n may_v have_v think_v fit_a thus_o to_o keep_v their_o easter_n however_o they_o be_v blame_v by_o our_o austin_n for_o it_o and_o afterward_o call_v heretic_n and_o quartodecimani_n a_o term_n of_o dislike_n more_o just_o give_v to_o those_o of_o who_o we_o be_v go_v to_o speak_v and_o who_o occasion_v this_o too_o nice_a and_o too_o long_a digression_n which_o the_o reader_n therefore_o find_v in_o another_o letter_n that_o he_o may_v if_o he_o please_v pass_v it_o over_o §_o iii_o the_o most_o likely_a question_n to_o happen_v concern_v the_o place_n of_o the_o yearly_o resurrection-day_n whether_o it_o shall_v be_v always_o keep_v on_o a_o sunday_n or_o no_o be_v the_o great_a controversy_n between_o the_o church_n of_o lesser_n asia_n and_o rome_n and_o in_o which_o all_o christendom_n become_v engage_v a_o dispute_v manage_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n too_o warm_o but_o which_o have_v do_v so_o much_o good_a as_o to_o give_v occasion_n for_o the_o preserve_v some_o record_n relate_v to_o this_o part_n of_o the_o history_n of_o christianity_n by_o which_o we_o be_v certain_o inform_v of_o the_o great_a and_o universal_a antiquity_n of_o easter_n and_o its_o precede_a fast._n those_o asiatic_a church_n beside_o their_o singularity_n in_o break_v off_o their_o fast_a on_o the_o 14_o day_n celebrate_v the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o resurrection_n on_o a_o fix_a day_n of_o the_o first_o month_n of_o the_o jew_n whatever_o day_n of_o the_o week_n it_o prove_v to_o be_v and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n if_o it_o happen_v not_o to_o be_v a_o sunday_n observe_v it_o on_o some_o sunday_n near_o it_o but_o both_o the_o party_n keep_v the_o festival_n and_o each_o of_o they_o contend_v that_o it_o have_v be_v so_o keep_v in_o their_o several_a church_n from_o their_o first_o plantation_n for_o about_o this_o matter_n at_o the_o request_n of_o victor_n bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o several_a bishop_n of_o christendom_n meet_v in_o their_o several_a synod_n and_o all_o of_o they_o except_o those_o of_o asia_n proper_o so_o call_v agree_v on_o these_o two_o point_n as_o derive_v to_o they_o from_o apostolical_a tradition_n 1._o that_o the_o solemnity_n of_o our_o saviour_n resurrection_n be_v not_o to_o be_v celebrate_v on_o any_o other_o day_n but_o the_o lord_n day_n 2._o and_o that_o the_o paschal_n fast_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v end_v till_o that_o day_n this_o be_v the_o answer_n of_o all_o those_o synod_n to_o the_o question_n in_o difference_n and_o the_o return_v of_o many_o of_o they_o be_v mention_v by_o eusebius_n to_o have_v be_v extant_a in_o his_o time_n g_o the_o general_a result_n of_o those_o synodical_a determination_n which_o eusebius_n give_v we_o be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v we_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o both_o side_n be_v full_o possess_v of_o the_o apostolical_a tradition_n of_o their_o different_a custom_n of_o observe_a easter_n and_o such_o a_o uniform_a concurrence_n of_o so_o many_o venerable_a person_n from_o such_o distant_a place_n about_o such_o a_o solemn_a and_o observable_a a_o practice_n and_o at_o a_o time_n no_o more_o remote_a from_o the_o age_n of_o the_o apostle_n can_v but_o induce_v we_o to_o give_v credit_n to_o this_o their_o single_a affirmation_n as_o it_o be_v by_o he_o authentical_o report_v for_o as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o this_o dispute_n it_o be_v well_o judge_v to_o have_v be_v agitate_a about_o the_o year_n 190_o of_o our_o lord_n birth_n not_o 160_o after_o his_o passion_n and_o resurrection_n the_o memorial_n of_o which_o we_o now_o speak_v of_o not_o much_o above_o 120_o year_n from_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n nor_o above_o 90_o after_o the_o death_n of_o st._n john_n §_o iu._n great_a regard_n be_v therefore_o to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n of_o that_o time_n which_o eusebius_n summary_o report_v to_o we_o g_o of_o their_o tradition_n concern_v easter_n have_v indeed_o the_o several_a answer_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n send_v remain_v to_o our_o day_n or_o have_v eusebius_n give_v we_o more_o extract_n of_o they_o we_o can_v not_o have_v fail_v of_o many_o remarkable_a particularity_n allege_v by_o they_o in_o favour_n and_o justification_n of_o this_o general_a assertion_n but_o they_o be_v all_o lose_v neither_o be_v it_o agreeable_a to_o that_o historian_n purpose_n to_o fill_v his_o book_n with_o proof_n for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o solemnity_n a_o matter_n in_o his_o day_n never_o doubt_v by_o any_o for_o which_o reason_n neither_o do_v he_o give_v we_o out_o of_o they_o any_o instance_n in_o confirmation_n of_o that_o particular_a usage_n in_o which_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n agree_v with_o victor_n and_o which_o afterward_o general_o prevail_v he_o rather_o think_v fit_a at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o asiatic_a custom_n be_v leave_v off_o to_o preserve_v some_o little_a account_n of_o what_o they_o have_v to_o say_v for_o their_o singular_a fashion_n and_o even_o out_o of_o that_o little_a we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o see_v how_o well_o the_o general_a tradition_n be_v ground_v polycrates_n bishop_n of_o ephesus_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o asiatic_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o victor_n a_o fragment_n of_o which_o eusebius_n give_v 5.24_o give_v euseb_n eccl._n hist_o 5.24_o profess_v that_o they_o keep_v the_o true_a day_n unfalsify_v and_o then_o say_v in_o answer_n i_o suppose_v to_o victor_n who_o have_v boast_v of_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n and_o other_o saint_n from_o who_o authority_n he_o may_v have_v
their_o propitiation-day_n 6._o propitiation-day_n ibid._n c._n 5._o §._o 6._o and_o in_o this_o manner_n not_o one_o but_o more_o day_n be_v sometime_o pass_v in_o a_o continual_a fast_o as_o three_o day_n be_v by_o esther_n 4.16_o esther_n esther_n 4.16_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jew_n of_o that_o time_n and_o as_o the_o forty_o be_v miraculous_o by_o moses_n elias_n and_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o such_o a_o protract_a fast_o of_o two_o or_o three_o or_o more_o day_n be_v afterward_o in_o use_n with_o christian_n especial_o before_o easter_n as_o we_o shall_v find_v hereafter_o these_o be_v the_o several_a kind_n of_o fast_v a_o duty_n all_o along_o observe_v by_o devout_a man_n and_o acceptable_a to_o god_n under_o both_o testament_n whether_o as_o it_o be_v helpful_a to_o their_o devotion_n or_o as_o it_o become_v a_o part_n of_o it_o it_o be_v helpful_a as_o it_o serve_v medicinal_o to_o restrain_v the_o loose_a appetite_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o body_n under_o and_o as_o it_o give_v liberty_n and_o ability_n to_o the_o mind_n to_o reflect_v and_o consider_v and_o attend_v either_o while_o they_o be_v actual_o assist_v at_o divine_a service_n or_o prepare_v for_o some_o solemn_a part_n of_o it._n it_o be_v too_o a_o act_n of_o worship_n itself_o either_o as_o it_o proceed_v from_o a_o sense_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o of_o the_o misery_n of_o their_o condition_n from_o those_o sin_n or_o as_o it_o be_v expressive_a of_o that_o sense_n before_o god_n and_o intend_v to_o deprecate_v his_o anger_n and_o to_o supplicate_v for_o his_o mercy_n and_o favour_n to_o which_o purpose_n it_o be_v accompany_v with_o such_o circumstance_n of_o a_o afflict_a humble_v state_n as_o be_v proper_a to_o raise_v commiseration_n and_o obtain_v relief_n thus_o under_o the_o old_a testament_n they_o put_v on_o sackcloth_n lay_v in_o ash_n mourn_v and_o weep_v and_o thus_o esther_n be_v express_v by_o jâ—sâ—phus_n p_o to_o have_v supplicate_v god_n as_o he_o say_v after_o the_o custom_n of_o her_o nation_n cast_v herself_o down_o upon_o the_o ground_n put_v on_o a_o mourn_a habit_n and_o abstain_v from_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o all_o thing_n delightful_a for_o those_o three_o day_n neither_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o first_o christian_n much_o different_a from_o this_o of_o the_o jew_n on_o the_o like_a occasion_n as_o we_o shall_v present_o find_v §_o ii_o we_o have_v see_v the_o various_a manner_n of_o fast_v and_o proceed_v now_o to_o the_o occasion_n and_o time_n of_o fast_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n that_o which_o i_o shall_v first_o mention_v be_v the_o fast_a of_o a_o penitent_a one_o who_o have_v commit_v after_o baptism_n some_o grievous_a sin_n and_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o assembly_n either_o by_o his_o own_o conscience_n or_o by_o public_a sentence_n and_o desire_v to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o god_n and_o the_o church_n the_o course_n of_o this_o their_o second_o repentance_n be_v much_o more_o severe_a than_o of_o that_o before_o their_o baptism_n it_o appear_v so_o upon_o the_o sight_n of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v describe_v by_o tertullian_n than_o a_o catholic_n and_o about_o the_o year_n 200_o q_o neither_o wash_v nor_o trim_v neglect_v and_o unclean_a take_v no_o delight_n in_o any_o thing_n live_v in_o the_o roughness_n of_o sackcloth_n and_o the_o filth_n and_o harshness_n of_o ash_n their_o face_n disfigure_v with_o fast_v for_o the_o discipline_n they_o be_v under_o direct_v they_o as_o before_o he_o tell_v we_o at_o large_a in_o his_o manner_n of_o style_n r_o to_o lie_v in_o sackcloth_n and_o ash_n to_o disfigure_v their_o body_n with_o a_o neglect_a uncleanness_n and_o to_o deject_v their_o mind_n with_o grief_n all_o the_o while_n to_o use_v no_o other_o meat_n or_o drink_n but_o what_o be_v simple_a and_o natural_a bread_n and_o water_n not_o to_o satisfy_v the_o appetite_n but_o to_o keep_v up_o life_n and_o frequent_o to_o nourish_v and_o strengthen_v their_o prayer_n with_o strict_a fast_v to_o groan_v to_o weep_v to_o roar_v to_o the_o lord_n their_o god_n day_n and_o night_n to_o fall_v down_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o presbyter_n to_o kneel_v to_o the_o friend_n of_o god_n and_o to_o beg_v of_o all_o the_o brotherhood_n to_o intercede_v for_o they_o such_o be_v the_o rigorous_a penance_n of_o lapse_v christian_n and_o their_o fast_v true_o a_o affliction_n of_o their_o soul_n as_o it_o be_v term_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n another_o solemn_a occasion_n of_o fast_v be_v the_o profession_n of_o repentance_n those_o make_v who_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n and_o prepare_v to_o be_v baptise_a before_o the_o reception_n of_o that_o sacrament_n it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o candidate_n to_o fast_o but_o of_o the_o whole_a congregation_n with_o they_o as_o justin_n martyr_n in_o his_o admirable_a apology_n have_v inform_v the_o emperor_n and_o we_o he_o be_v suppose_v by_o mr._n dodwell_n to_o have_v write_v no_o late_a than_o the_o year_n 138_o and_o there_o after_o he_o have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o our_o faith_n he_o add_v this_o relation_n s_o as_o many_o as_o be_v persuade_v and_o do_v believe_v that_o these_o thing_n teach_v and_o say_v by_o we_o be_v true_a and_o promise_v to_o be_v able_a to_o live_v according_o they_o be_v instruct_v to_o pray_v and_o with_o fast_v to_o beg_v of_o god_n remission_n of_o their_o sin_n we_o pray_v and_o fast_v together_o with_o they_o then_o they_o be_v bring_v by_o we_o to_o the_o place_n where_o water_n be_v and_o be_v regenerate_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o regeneration_n wherewith_o we_o be_v regenerate_v before_o for_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n etc._n etc._n such_o a_o common_a fast_o there_o be_v ancient_o at_o the_o administration_n of_o this_o sacrament_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v the_o work_n of_o every_o day_n of_o their_o assemble_v but_o must_v have_v have_v some_o set_a time_n as_o we_o know_v the_o most_o solemn_a time_n be_v on_o easter-day_n those_o who_o be_v baptize_v into_o his_o death_n then_o as_o it_o be_v rise_v up_o with_o he_o the_o whole_a congregation_n have_v fast_v together_o with_o they_o before_o not_o only_o upon_o that_o particular_a reason_n but_o upon_o a_o common_a account_n as_o we_o shall_v immediate_o see_v and_o though_o the_o fast_a and_o humiliation_n of_o the_o other_o penitent_n be_v proper_a to_o his_o person_n and_o to_o be_v undertake_v at_o any_o time_n whensoever_o he_o be_v sensible_a of_o his_o offence_n yet_o there_o may_v too_o have_v be_v some_o more_o solemn_a time_n even_o for_o this_o duty_n whether_o the_o penance_n be_v enjoin_v upon_o a_o notorious_a sinner_n or_o something_o of_o it_o voluntary_o undergo_v by_o a_o more_o secret_a offender_n and_o no_o time_n can_v be_v more_o fit_a for_o this_o purpose_n than_o that_o in_o which_o the_o whole_a congregation_n will_v join_v together_o in_o prayer_n and_o fast_v for_o themselves_o and_o they_o such_o a_o time_n as_o the_o season_n before_o easter_n be_v in_o which_o all_o prepare_a more_o worthy_o to_o receive_v and_o some_o therefore_o strive_v to_o be_v again_o think_v worthy_a in_o any_o degree_n to_o receive_v the_o solemn_a communion_n of_o that_o great_a day_n thus_o do_v the_o fast_n on_o both_o those_o occasion_n frequent_o take_v the_o opportunity_n to_o close_v in_o with_o the_o fast_a before_o easter_n a_o observation_n i_o now_o only_o mention_v incidental_o design_v no_o more_o by_o the_o early_a practice_n of_o these_o two_o occasional_a fast_n the_o one_o public_a and_o the_o other_o both_o public_a and_o common_a than_o to_o prepare_v the_o reader_n the_o easy_a to_o admit_v the_o great_a antiquity_n of_o this_o both_o public_a and_o universal_a fast_a which_o we_o be_v now_o come_v particular_o to_o consider_v g_o maimonides_n de_fw-fr cultu_fw-la divino_fw-la put_v out_o by_o lud._n de_n viel_fw-ge tract_n 2._o cap._n 6._o because_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o congregation_n belong_v to_o all_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n and_o all_o of_o they_o can_v not_o assist_v it_o be_v provide_v of_o old_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v choose_v â—it_a man_n who_o shall_v be_v present_a at_o they_o as_o deputy_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o as_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n be_v divide_v into_o their_o course_n so_o be_v these_o each_o course_n serve_v their_o week_n and_o give_v their_o attendance_n either_o at_o the_o temple_n iâ—_n they_o live_v near_o it_o or_o else_o at_o the_o synagogue_n of_o their_o habitation_n pray_v four_o time_n a_o day_n and_o fast_v the_o munday_n tuesday_n wednesday_n and_o thursdays_n of_o their_o week_n their_o meeting_n at_o these_o prayer_n and_o their_o attendance_n on_o this_o duty_n be_v call_v a_o station_n and_o they_o the_o man_n of_o the_o
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v spina_n and_o it_o may_v likewise_o be_v observe_v of_o the_o word_n relate_v to_o the_o abovementioned_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v under_o it_o the_o signification_n not_o only_o of_o insula_n but_o also_o of_o recessus_fw-la seu_fw-la decrementum_fw-la aquae_fw-la vel_fw-la maris_fw-la and_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o well_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v a_o hedge_n now_o and_o may_v the_o thorn_n heretofore_o and_o withal_o express_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o bud_n which_o be_v mention_v by_o barnabas_n chap._n iii_o §_o i._o the_o devotional_a duty_n of_o the_o jew_n a_o their_o expiation_n day_n §_o ii_o practise_v by_o christian_n on_o the_o passion_n day_n §_o iii_o some_o circumstance_n of_o the_o eve_n of_o those_o day_n compare_v while_o this_o reconciliation_n be_v make_v in_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n the_o people_n even_o those_o who_o be_v not_o present_a at_o it_o have_v their_o part_n to_o perform_v and_o be_v to_o join_v with_o it_o wheresoever_o they_o reside_v fast_v that_o whole_a day_n and_o afflict_v their_o soul_n from_o evening_n to_o evening_n 23.32_o evening_n leu._n 23.32_o for_o whatsoever_o soul_n it_o be_v that_o be_v not_o afflict_v in_o that_o same_o day_n he_o shall_v be_v cut_v off_o from_o among_o his_o people_n 29._o people_n 29._o now_o that_o they_o may_v be_v sure_a not_o to_o be_v defective_a in_o so_o necessary_a a_o duty_n they_o take_v care_n to_o begin_v the_o office_n of_o that_o day_n early_o than_o the_o sunset_n of_o the_o first_o evening_n and_o to_o conclude_v it_o late_a than_o that_o of_o the_o second_o the_o affliction_n also_o of_o their_o soul_n they_o show_v not_o by_o fast_v only_o but_o by_o all_o other_o demonstration_n of_o penitence_n and_o grief_n for_o sin_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o better_a perform_v that_o duty_n as_o they_o prepare_v themselves_o some_o considerable_a time_n before_o of_o which_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n so_o more_o particular_o on_o the_o nine_o day_n the_o day_n immediate_o precede_v for_o then_o they_o repair_v to_o their_o synagogue_n before_o day_n and_o continue_v long_o at_o their_o devotion_n there_o go_v afterward_o to_o their_o bury_v place_n for_o their_o great_a humiliation_n and_o in_o the_o afternoon_n they_o wash_v themselves_o confess_v their_o sin_n make_v ready_a their_o candle_n which_o they_o be_v present_o to_o use_v and_o particular_o take_v care_n to_o ask_v pardon_n of_o those_o they_o have_v injure_v and_o to_o make_v satisfaction_n then_o in_o the_o synagogue_n with_o other_o prayer_n they_o make_v a_o solemn_a confession_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o sometime_o receive_v from_o one_o another_o their_o forty_o stripe_n save_o one_o and_o afterward_o they_o return_v home_o and_o eat_v a_o formal_a supper_n thereby_o to_o distinguish_v that_o day_n from_o the_o follow_v in_o which_o they_o be_v neither_o to_o eat_v nor_o drink_v 25._o drink_v for_o this_o and_o what_o follow_v see_v buxt_v syn._n jud._n c._n 25._o and_o now_o before_o the_o night_n begin_v that_o great_a day_n be_v come_v they_o return_v to_o the_o synagogue_n set_v up_o and_o light_v their_o candle_n for_o each_o one_o and_o sometime_o two_o as_o both_o for_o their_o soul_n and_o their_o body_n and_o after_o proclamation_n be_v make_v of_o leave_n for_o the_o excommunicate_a to_o join_v with_o they_o they_o begin_v their_o solemn_a prayer_n of_o the_o day_n which_o they_o continue_v towards_o midnight_n some_o spend_v the_o whole_a night_n and_o repeat_v the_o whole_a psalter_n however_o before_o sunrising_n they_o come_v thither_o again_o and_o stay_v there_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o day_n read_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n and_o pray_v in_o which_o prayer_n they_o take_v care_n that_o their_o second_o service_n the_o sacrificial_a service_n for_o the_o day_n be_v say_v before_o noon_n after_o noon_n they_o begin_v the_o service_n of_o the_o evening_n continue_v their_o devotion_n till_o the_o sun_n be_v ready_a to_o set_v when_o they_o subjoin_v another_o office_n for_o the_o close_a of_o the_o day_n and_o peculiar_a to_o that_o day_n and_o then_o when_o the_o night_n of_o the_o next_o day_n be_v come_v they_o have_v the_o solemn_a blessing_n pronounce_v by_o the_o priest_n that_o be_v present_a and_o so_o be_v dismiss_v after_o this_o manner_n while_o the_o temple_n stand_v the_o jew_n heretofore_o be_v presume_v to_o have_v employ_v the_o day_n of_o expiation_n and_o not_o otherwise_o to_o have_v expect_v any_o benefit_n from_o the_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v then_o offer_v and_o by_o which_o all_o their_o sin_n be_v to_o be_v entire_o remit_v and_o since_o the_o destruction_n of_o their_o temple_n and_o cease_v of_o their_o sacrifice_n this_o their_o own_o office_n the_o jew_n still_o continue_v and_o impute_v so_o much_o to_o their_o due_a performance_n of_o it_o as_o to_o think_v 2._o think_v rep._n 1._o ch._n 9_o §._o 2._o that_o the_o punishment_n of_o many_o offence_n be_v entire_o forgive_v and_o of_o the_o rest_n at_o least_o suspend_v by_o that_o alone_a and_o without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o expiatory_a goat_n which_o be_v now_o want_v §_o ii_o now_o as_o it_o be_v certain_a what_o be_v lay_v down_o in_o the_o chapter_n forego_v that_o the_o day_n of_o our_o saviour_n passion_n be_v the_o great_a and_o last_o day_n of_o expiation_n when_o that_o one_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n be_v make_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o of_o all_o age_n by_o that_o our_o great_a and_o catholic_n high_a priest_n 49._o priest_n tert._n adv_o marc._n 49._o so_o be_v it_o not_o to_o be_v question_v but_o that_o the_o whole_a world_n have_v it_o then_o know_v what_o propitiation_n our_o bless_a lord_n be_v make_v for_o they_o will_v have_v join_v the_o affliction_n of_o their_o own_o soul_n with_o that_o his_o bitter_a passion_n and_o will_v in_o their_o several_a habitation_n have_v accompany_v his_o oblation_n for_o their_o sin_n with_o their_o own_o confession_n of_o they_o with_o bitter_a grief_n for_o their_o commission_n and_o strong_a and_o earnest_a supplication_n for_o their_o pardon_n this_o all_o mankind_n can_v not_o have_v fail_v to_o have_v do_v on_o that_o day_n have_v they_o but_o know_v what_o our_o saviour_n be_v then_o do_v for_o they_o but_o that_o then_o be_v hide_v from_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o when_o therefore_o the_o mystery_n of_o his_o death_n come_v to_o be_v reveal_v and_o the_o propitiation_n of_o that_o day_n be_v make_v know_v if_o his_o disciple_n think_v fit_a to_o keep_v a_o annual_a memorial_n of_o it_o and_o that_o duty_n the_o paschal_n season_n of_o the_o jew_n so_o solemn_o keep_v can_v not_o but_o suggest_v to_o christian_n they_o can_v not_o neither_o fail_n of_o solemnize_n the_o return_n of_o that_o day_n with_o that_o profound_a veneration_n of_o our_o suffer_a lord_n and_o that_o penitential_a supplicatory_a devotion_n to_o the_o father_n which_o the_o original_a day_n itself_o will_v have_v require_v from_o they_o now_o that_o such_o a_o day_n be_v keep_v yearly_a in_o memory_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o the_o first_o and_o apostolical_a age_n be_v a_o truth_n which_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o discourse_n may_v have_v clear_v to_o we_o 3._o we_o part_v 1_o chap._n 3._o and_o that_o it_o be_v all_o along_o observe_v with_o as_o great_a a_o strictness_n of_o fast_v and_o humiliation_n as_o the_o jew_n themselves_o use_v on_o their_o day_n of_o propitiation_n be_v likewise_o manifest_a as_o it_o be_v also_o most_o certain_a that_o the_o grief_n and_o affliction_n they_o then_o be_v under_o be_v not_o for_o the_o death_n and_o loss_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n but_o for_o the_o gild_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n for_o which_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n have_v that_o day_n suffer_v so_o much_o correspondence_n there_o be_v most_o evident_o between_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o of_o the_o christian_n on_o their_o two_o great_a fast_a day_n thus_o shall_v our_o saviour_n expiatory_a sacrifice_n which_o complete_v and_o supersede_v the_o jewish_a have_v be_v attend_v answerable_o and_o thus_o actual_o be_v the_o annual_o memory_n of_o it_o afterward_o celebrate_v with_o a_o suitable_a devotion_n and_o this_o though_o not_o do_v by_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o virtue_n of_o any_o such_o strict_a injunction_n as_o that_o under_o the_o old_a covenant_n may_v yet_o be_v well_o take_v up_o upon_o the_o cogent_a reason_n of_o so_o just_a a_o congruity_n and_o as_o the_o jew_n continue_v their_o devotional_a office_n now_o when_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n a_o end_n be_v put_v to_o the_o sacrificial_a so_o
find_v a_o full_a and_o a_o high_a correspondence_n not_o only_o in_o a_o weekly_a but_o in_o a_o forty_o season_n and_o that_o likewise_o of_o penitential_a duty_n for_o first_o the_o jew_n prepare_v themselves_o for_o the_o day_n of_o propitiation_n more_o particular_o the_o week_n before_o it_o they_o rise_v before_o light_n assist_v at_o public_a prayer_n confess_v their_o sin_n thrice_o every_o day_n fast_o and_o give_v alm_n 26._o alm_n â—or_a this_o whole_a section_n see_v buxt_v s._n j._n cap._n 26._o and_o as_o the_o people_n fit_v themselves_o in_o a_o more_o especial_a manner_n by_o the_o devotion_n of_o those_o seven_o day_n for_o the_o solemn_a act_n of_o humiliation_n command_v they_o by_o moses_n so_o they_o tell_v we_o the_o high_a priest_n heretofore_o employ_v the_o same_o week_n in_o a_o continual_a exercise_n of_o his_o office_n that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o discharge_v the_o difficult_a duty_n of_o the_o great_a day_n 1._o day_n jomâ—_n cap._n 1._o the_o sabbath_n also_o of_o that_o week_n they_o distinguish_v by_o a_o peculiar_a title_n and_o call_v it_o the_o sabbath_n of_o repentance_n thus_o the_o jew_n pass_v the_o seven_o precede_a day_n and_o so_o leo_n de_fw-fr modena_n 6._o modena_n câ—r_n des_fw-fr juif_fw-mi p._n 3._o c._n 6._o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o rest_n for_o though_o all_o the_o ten_o of_o that_o seven_o month_n be_v call_v the_o ten_o day_n of_o repentance_n reckon_v the_o day_n of_o expiation_n for_o one_o yet_o the_o two_o first_o be_v in_o some_o manner_n festival_n be_v the_o first_o of_o their_o political_a year_n and_o on_o they_o they_o abstain_v not_o from_o dinner_n and_o supper_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o may_v not_o be_v esteem_v as_o penitential_a as_o the_o seven_o that_o follow_v these_o ten_o day_n be_v constant_o so_o observe_v by_o all_o jew_n the_o last_o the_o ten_o by_o scriptural_a precept_n and_o the_o other_o by_o universal_a custom_n and_o further_o to_o these_o be_v add_v out_o of_o the_o forego_n month_n ordinary_o a_o week_n at_o least_o say_v leo_n de_fw-fr modena_n for_o even_o the_o german_a jew_n begin_v their_o humiliation_n as_o early_o according_a to_o a_o particular_a rule_n they_o have_v 10.34.3_o have_v morin_n de_fw-fr poen_n 10.34.3_o but_o other_o nation_n general_o take_v more_o time_n to_o that_o solemn_a office_n and_o frequent_o devout_a person_n begin_v from_o the_o first_o day_n even_o of_o this_o precede_a month_n to_o fast_o to_o make_v prayer_n and_o confession_n to_o repeat_v the_o penitential_a psalm_n and_o to_o give_v alm_n continue_v so_o to_o do_v the_o whole_a forty_o day_n however_o all_o jew_n begin_v their_o penitential_a devotion_n the_o first_o day_n of_o that_o month_n the_o forty_o day_n before_o the_o expiation_n though_o they_o may_v afterward_o discontinue_v in_o the_o intermediate_v time_n on_o that_o day_n also_o they_o begin_v to_o blow_v the_o horn_n in_o their_o synagogue_n which_o they_o do_v every_o day_n that_o month_n for_o a_o alarm_n they_o say_v that_o they_o may_v repent_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o meet_v the_o judgement_n of_o god_n who_o according_a to_o their_o tradition_n sit_v in_o judgement_n the_o ten_o day_n of_o the_o next_o month._n §_o ii_o i_o have_v mention_v their_o opinion_n of_o god_n judge_v the_o world_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o their_o seven_o month_n and_o it_o may_v seem_v thence_o that_o their_o custom_n of_o give_v notice_n by_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o horn_n may_v rather_o respect_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o month_n tisri_n than_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o it_o and_o be_v rather_o the_o warn_v of_o thirty_o than_o of_o forty_o day_n but_o this_o suspicion_n if_o it_o shall_v arise_v will_v receive_v easy_a satisfaction_n from_o another_o concurrent_a tradition_n of_o the_o jew_n universal_o receive_v by_o they_o that_o moses_n go_v up_o upon_o the_o mount_n the_o last_o time_n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o their_o six_o month_n and_o return_v again_o to_o they_o with_o the_o second_o copy_n of_o the_o law_n on_o the_o forty_o after_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o seven_o their_o expiation_n day_n â—itand_n day_n rab._n salom._n in_o locum_fw-la deuter._n proximè_fw-la â—itand_n now_o when_o he_o go_v up_o he_o command_v a_o horn_n as_o they_o say_v to_o be_v sound_v through_o the_o camp_n to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o people_n on_o what_o errand_n he_o be_v go_v that_o they_o may_v not_o again_o commit_v the_o like_a abomination_n in_o memory_n of_o which_o they_o now_o still_o sound_v it_o and_o we_o beside_o know_v from_o better_a authority_n 9.18_o authority_n deut._n 9.18_o that_o moses_n spend_v these_o forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n in_o fast_v and_o supplication_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n so_o that_o we_o be_v rather_o to_o think_v that_o they_o have_v since_o in_o some_o measure_n follow_v his_o pious_a example_n and_o that_o on_o the_o day_n of_o his_o ascent_n they_o begin_v to_o prepare_v for_o that_o of_o his_o descent_n which_o in_o their_o opinion_n be_v the_o ten_o of_o tisri_n and_o on_o which_o they_o have_v be_v since_o command_v always_o to_o afflict_v themselves_o before_o the_o lord_n at_o least_o one_o day_n and_o night_n the_o forty_o day_n therefore_o here_o be_v not_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o accidental_a number_n and_o the_o bare_a aggregate_v of_o thirty_o and_o ten_o but_o as_o they_o make_v up_o direct_o a_o full_a penitential_a season_n and_o indeed_o that_o number_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v very_o ancient_o appropriate_v to_o penance_n and_o humiliation_n for_o not_o to_o reckon_v up_o the_o forty_o day_n by_o which_o god_n drown_v the_o world_n 7.4_o world_n gen._n 7.4_o or_o the_o forty_o year_n in_o which_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n do_v penance_n in_o the_o wilderness_n 14.34_o wilderness_n numb_a 14.34_o or_o the_o forty_o stripe_n 25.3_o stripe_n deut._n 25.3_o by_o which_o malefactor_n be_v to_o be_v correct_v though_o these_o instance_n may_v concur_v to_o strengthen_v the_o opinion_n whoever_o consider_v that_o moses_n do_v not_o once_o only_o fast_o this_o number_n of_o day_n 25._o day_n deut._n 9.9_o 18_o 25._o that_o elias_n fast_v also_o in_o that_o wilderness_n by_o the_o same_o space_n 1.19.8_o space_n king_n 1.19.8_o that_o the_o ninevite_n have_v precise_o as_o many_o day_n allow_v for_o their_o repentance_n 3.4_o repentance_n jon._n 3.4_o and_o that_o last_o our_o bless_a saviour_n when_o he_o be_v please_v to_o fast_a observe_v the_o same_o length_n of_o time_n 4.2_o time_n matth._n 4.2_o whoever_o i_o say_v consider_v these_o fact_n can_v but_o think_v that_o this_o number_n of_o day_n be_v use_v by_o they_o all_o as_o the_o common_a solemn_a number_n belong_v to_o extraordinary_a humiliation_n and_o that_o those_o be_v accustom_a to_o afflict_v themselves_o forty_o day_n who_o will_v deprecate_v any_o great_a and_o heavy_a judgement_n though_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o specify_v the_o number_n as_o those_o we_o know_v p_o who_o have_v a_o nazaritical_a vow_n upon_o they_o be_v use_v to_o observe_v thirty_o day_n though_o the_o scripture_n have_v not_o neither_o determine_v that_o space_n and_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o st._n jerom_n a_o father_n much_o verse_v in_o the_o jewish_a knowledge_n have_v express_o aver_v in_o his_o comment_n on_o ionas_n where_o he_o say_v that_o forty_o be_v the_o number_n proper_a for_o penitent_n and_o fast_v and_o prayer_n &c._n &c._n and_o that_o for_o this_o reason_n moses_n fast_v forty_o day_n and_o so_o elias_n and_o likewise_o our_o bless_a lord_n etc._n etc._n as_o may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o passage_n already_o exscribe_v above_o 2._o above_o part_v 1_o ch._n 8._o §._o 2._o this_o be_v there_o positive_o and_o in_o good_a earnest_n say_v by_o st._n jerom_n as_o the_o reason_n of_o those_o example_n though_o mr._n daille_n put_v it_o off_o r_o as_o if_o the_o good_a father_n have_v play_v upon_o they_o while_o hâ—_n himself_o rather_o play_v with_o the_o father_n and_o according_a to_o this_o the_o penance_n of_o forty_o day_n be_v very_o frequent_a in_o the_o modern_a penitential_o of_o the_o jew_n as_o we_o have_v also_o see_v before_o 2._o before_o rep._n 1._o ch._n 9_o §._o 2._o be_v there_o general_o enjoin_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o great_a transgression_n and_o to_o go_v yet_o a_o little_a further_o in_o this_o matter_n i_o can_v tell_v whether_o the_o forty_o day_n which_o our_o bless_a saviour_n himself_o fast_v in_o the_o wilderness_n be_v not_o so_o pass_v by_o he_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o penitential_a fast_o for_o the_o baptism_n of_o john_n be_v know_v to_o be_v a_o baptism_n of_o repentance_n 19.4_o repentance_n act_n 19.4_o prepare_v for_o the_o messiah_n to_o come_v and_o it_o may_v not_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o suppose_v that_o by_o it_o
the_o baptise_a be_v upon_o the_o confession_n of_o their_o sin_n admit_v and_o oblige_v to_o a_o course_n of_o repentance_n for_o they_o as_o now_o the_o jew_n very_o careful_o wash_v and_o baptise_v themselves_o on_o the_o eve_n of_o their_o propitiation_n day_n and_o thus_o our_o saviour_n as_o he_o fulfil_v all_o righteousness_n in_o submit_v to_o that_o baptism_n so_o he_o may_v likewise_o in_o comply_v with_o the_o ceremony_n consequent_a to_o it_o and_o undertake_v the_o form_n of_o humiliation_n for_o sin_n he_o enter_v upon_o a_o solemn_a fast_o as_o the_o rest_n be_v to_o do_v though_o perform_v it_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n but_o to_o return_v to_o my_o subject_n whatever_o the_o fortune_n of_o this_o last_o conjecture_n may_v be_v the_o reader_n i_o hope_v will_v not_o be_v unwilling_a to_o allow_v that_o forty_o day_n may_v have_v be_v always_o with_o the_o jew_n a_o penitential_a space_n of_o time_n that_o it_o be_v so_o look_v upon_o by_o they_o now_o and_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o that_o the_o forty_o day_n end_v in_o the_o day_n of_o expiation_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n §_o iii_o and_o now_o i_o come_v to_o trace_v the_o parallel_n which_o yet_o the_o reader_n must_v have_v be_v draw_v to_o himself_o before_o for_o if_o we_o do_v but_o consider_v their_o propitiation_n day_n as_o the_o great_a command_v fast_o determine_v by_o moses_n and_o the_o seven_o or_o nine_o before_o it_o as_o day_n sometime_o after_o general_o agree_v on_o to_o prepare_v and_o predispose_v for_o that_o and_o also_o some_o other_o day_n afterward_o add_v to_o those_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n by_o the_o devotion_n of_o succeed_a time_n but_o in_o a_o various_a number_n at_o the_o discretion_n of_o several_a person_n and_o place_n and_o all_o these_o several_o add_v out_o of_o the_o forty_o which_o be_v to_o be_v reckon_v backward_o from_o the_o radical_a fast_o and_o which_o comprehend_v a_o solemn_a space_n of_o penitential_a time_n this_o i_o say_v if_o we_o do_v but_o recollect_v we_o can_v at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o think_v that_o we_o have_v here_o a_o exact_a pattern_n of_o our_o christian_n lent_n for_o when_o the_o passion_n day_n be_v once_o put_v for_o our_o expiation_n day_n as_o indeed_o such_o it_o be_v and_o i_o presume_v in_o the_o beginning_n be_v so_o esteem_v universal_o some_o few_o day_n before_o it_o be_v then_o judge_v fit_a to_o be_v take_v in_o for_o a_o preparation_n 3._o preparation_n part_v 1_o ch._n 3._o and_o those_o be_v most_o natural_o take_v which_o make_v up_o the_o holy_a week_n and_o which_o also_o in_o a_o little_a while_n absolute_o obtain_v 5._o obtain_v ch._n 5._o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o these_o other_o be_v also_o add_v but_o discretional_o as_o several_a person_n think_v fit_a and_o several_a church_n direct_v and_o so_o many_o add_v by_o some_o as_o to_o make_v up_o the_o number_n forty_o a_o number_n of_o day_n that_o be_v always_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o most_o solemn_a for_o a_o fast_a which_o those_o therefore_o reckon_v who_o do_v not_o altogether_o keep_v they_o and_o which_o give_v denomination_n consequent_o even_o to_o the_o lesser_a space_n that_o be_v fast_v within_o they_o 10._o they_o ch._n 10._o that_o be_v i_o suppose_v the_o holy_a week_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o come_v to_o be_v observe_v universal_o to_o have_v answer_v the_o seven_o or_o ten_o day_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o day_n shall_v be_v precise_o of_o the_o same_o number_n though_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o that_o the_o particular_a consideration_n of_o christianity_n may_v otherwise_o determine_v as_o when_o they_o resolve_v to_o keep_v the_o passion_n day_n not_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n but_o of_o the_o week_n that_o passion_n week_n therefore_o be_v keep_v with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a strictness_n of_o penitential_a devotion_n and_o if_o the_o sunday_n of_o it_o be_v exempt_v from_o fast_v it_o be_v because_o it_o have_v with_o we_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o sabbath_n for_o the_o jew_n fast_o not_o their_o sabbath_n of_o penitence_n as_o there_o be_v too_o another_o apparent_a conformity_n between_o the_o jew_n and_o eastern_a christian_n in_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o holy_a saturday_n for_o whereas_o those_o christian_n never_o fast_v on_o any_o saturday_n or_o sabbath_n no_o more_o than_o the_o jew_n yet_o on_o the_o passion_n saturday_n they_o always_o fast_v as_o the_o jew_n do_v likewise_o on_o that_o single_a sabbath_n upon_o which_o their_o expiation_n day_n may_v fall_v now_o this_o holy_a week_n which_o with_o the_o follow_a festival_n one_o be_v a_o time_n of_o vacation_n in_o court_n of_o justice_n by_o the_o imperial_a law_n 3._o law_n part_v 1_o ch._n 5._o §._o 3._o under_o the_o christian_a emperor_n and_o may_v have_v have_v the_o same_o immunity_n before_o by_o private_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n be_v in_o this_o too_o not_o unlike_a to_o that_o penitential_a time_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o which_o they_o hear_v no_o cause_n nor_o administer_v any_o oath_n 25._o oath_n buxt_n s._n j._n cap._n 25._o and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o when_o a_o large_a lent_n come_v to_o be_v formal_o keep_v as_o that_o of_o forty_o day_n be_v at_o least_o after_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a either_o by_o the_o determination_n or_o agreement_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n that_o then_o in_o a_o little_a time_n the_o same_o vacation_n be_v enlarge_v too_o and_o it_o become_v unlawful_a to_o give_v any_o oath_n during_o the_o whole_a quadragesimal_n season_n a_o privilege_n that_o be_v after_o extend_v to_o other_o time_n of_o public_a fast_n as_o also_o of_o festivity_n such_o be_v the_o correspondence_n between_o the_o antepaschal_n fast_o of_o the_o christian_n and_o the_o ant_n propitiation_n fast_o of_o the_o jew_n and_o by_o that_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o a_o good_a and_o rational_a account_n be_v give_v of_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n why_o they_o first_o choose_v to_o keep_v such_o a_o fast_a in_o general_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o differ_v in_o the_o particular_a of_o its_o length_n every_o church_n if_o not_o person_n be_v leave_v to_o their_o liberty_n therein_o why_o one_o portion_n of_o its_o time_n the_o passion_n week_n come_v in_o a_o little_a while_n to_o be_v common_o observe_v and_o repute_v more_o holy_a as_o also_o why_o all_o the_o while_n there_o be_v such_o a_o regard_n to_o forty_o day_n as_o that_o some_o fast_v they_o in_o the_o beginning_n other_o afterward_o use_v their_o name_n and_o all_o in_o some_o time_n endeavour_v to_o come_v as_o near_o the_o number_n on_o either_o hand_n as_o the_o repetition_n of_o weekly_a period_n will_v allow_v they_o p_o no_o one_o can_v be_v a_o nazarite_n for_o less_o than_o thirty_o day_n and_o when_o a_o jew_n make_v the_o vow_n simple_o and_o express_v not_o the_o time_n thirty_o day_n be_v understand_v so_o maimon_n tractat._n de_fw-fr nazeriatu_fw-la cap._n 3._o §_o 1_o and_o this_o be_v the_o rule_n ancient_o as_o appear_v by_o josephus_n speak_v of_o bernice_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la judaic_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 26._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d r_o daill_n de_fw-fr quadrag_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 16._o he_o sacri_fw-la patrum_fw-la lusâ—_n chap._n v._n §_o i._o this_o origination_n of_o lent_n very_o probable_a and_o its_o observation_n a_o testimony_n to_o our_o lord_n be_v expiatory_a sacrifice_n however_o §_o ii_o the_o consideration_n of_o that_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n be_v a_o good_a reason_n for_o our_o observe_v the_o passion_n day_n and_o likewise_o §_o iii_o some_o preparatory_a time_n before_o it_o §_o i._o a_o very_o great_a resemblance_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o have_v appear_v between_o the_o christian_a fast_o of_o good-friday_n and_o the_o jewish_a of_o their_o propitiation_n day_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o observation_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o abstinence_n and_o in_o the_o other_o penitential_a duty_n and_o likewise_o no_o less_o similitude_n have_v be_v discover_v between_o the_o respective_a preparatory_a season_n in_o their_o reason_n also_o and_o manner_n and_o in_o the_o space_n of_o time_n and_o this_o so_o near_o a_o resemblance_n may_v of_o itself_o have_v persuade_v we_o that_o it_o can_v not_o have_v arisen_a by_o chance_n and_o that_o if_o both_o the_o piece_n be_v not_o copy_n the_o one_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o other_o and_o it_o will_v have_v be_v as_o plain_a also_o in_o ordinary_a presumption_n if_o one_o observation_n must_v have_v be_v the_o copy_n that_o the_o jewish_a be_v the_o original_a but_o all_o this_o grow_v more_o undeniable_a when_o we_o come_v to_o reflect_v that_o our_o church_n itself_o be_v derive_v from_o they_o and_o most_o of_o its_o office_n discipline_n