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rest_n day_n keep_v week_n 3,078 5 10.0731 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A07176 The first booke of cattell wherein is shewed the gouernment of oxen, kine, calues, and how to vse bulles and other cattell to the yoake, and fell. With diuers approued remedies, to helpe most diseases among cattell: most necessarie for all, especially for husband men, hauing the gouernment of any such cattell. Gathered and set forth by Leonard Mascall.; Government of cattell Mascall, Leonard, d. 1589. 1587 (1587) STC 17580; ESTC S112382 223,215 312

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time_n the_o say_a stall_n for_o the_o feather_n of_o poultry_n be_v unwholesome_a for_o cattle_n and_o also_o their_o dung_n breed_v the_o murrain_n in_o cattle_n as_o some_o do_v judge_v and_o the_o dung_n also_o of_o hog_n do_v they_o no_o good_a and_o likewise_o the_o lice_n of_o hog_n will_v make_v they_o unquiet_a and_o scabby_a also_o the_o keeper_n ought_v to_o rub_v they_o daily_o that_o labour_n and_o to_o comb_v they_o with_o a_o card_n which_o will_v make_v they_o the_o lusty_a and_o to_o wash_v their_o foot_n with_o cold_a water_n when_o they_o labour_v not_o will_v do_v well_o the_o shall_v also_o know_v the_o force_n and_o age_n of_o a_o ox_n in_o visit_v his_o mouth_n for_o he_o will_v cast_v his_o two_o foremost_a tooth_n within_o ten_o month_n of_o his_o first_o year_n and_o within_o six_o week_n after_o that_o he_o will_v cast_v the_o two_o next_o tooth_n unto_o they_o and_o about_o the_o end_n of_o three_o year_n he_o will_v change_v and_o cast_v they_o all_o and_o 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so_o good_a for_o he_o will_v then_o wax_v dull_a weak_a &_o feeble_a wherefore_o then_o it_o be_v best_a to_o feed_v he_o and_o so_o to_o sell_v he_o a_o ox_n will_v live_v well_o 15_o or_o 16._o year_n also_o wild_a ox_n be_v better_a to_o bear_v a_o burden_n than_o to_o labour_n for_o they_o be_v never_o so_o free_a nor_o so_o strong_a to_o draw_v and_o labour_v as_o the_o tame_a ox_n be_v likewise_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o labour_v with_o any_o bull_n among_o your_o ox_n labour_n for_o he_o will_v be_v stubborn_a and_o sullen_a and_o love_v to_o be_v a_o master_n over_o the_o rest_n whereby_o he_o will_v but_o trouble_v they_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v always_o best_o to_o keep_v the_o bull_n lusty_a and_o fat_a to_o cover_v always_o your_o kine_n so_o shall_v you_o still_o have_v fair_a calf_n and_o large_a withal_o one_o good_a and_o lusty_a bull_n be_v sufficient_a for_o threescore_o kine_n likewise_o kine_n to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o bull_n the_o best_o &_o chief_a time_n be_v in_o may_n june_n &_o july_n then_o the_o kine_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o the_o bull_n before_o bull_n they_o have_v be_v in_o any_o good_a pasture_n for_o some_o husband_n say_v a_o lean_a cow_n will_v take_v and_o soon_o be_v with_o calf_n then_o a_o fat_a cow_n if_o a_o cow_n with_o make_v desire_v the_o bull_n if_o she_o be_v milk_v incontinent_a before_o she_o will_v not_o then_o take_v nor_o desire_v the_o bull_n if_o then_o she_o have_v no_o bull_n &_o lose_v she_o make_v she_o will_v desire_v the_o bull_n about_o a_o month_n after_o again_o thus_o some_o husband_n have_v prove_v and_o the_o bull_n the_o contrary_a for_o he_o must_v be_v fat_a and_o lusty_a when_o he_o shall_v cover_v the_o kine_n or_o else_o those_o calf_n will_v be_v weak_a a_o cow_n will_v live_v well_o 15._o year_n but_o after_o she_o will_v wax_v feeble_a and_o wear_v also_o you_o shall_v not_o let_v a_o cow_n take_v the_o bull_n before_o she_o be_v three_o year_n old_a for_o when_o young_a kine_n go_v to_o the_o bull_n they_o bring_v forth_o common_o small_a and_o weak_a calf_n therefore_o some_o husband_n will_v never_o wean_v the_o first_o calf_n of_o a_o cow_n and_o also_o you_o shall_v not_o put_v your_o kine_n unto_o the_o bull_n before_o the_o three_o or_o four_o day_n of_o june_n to_o the_o end_n that_o she_o may_v by_o the_o virtue_n in_o eat_v of_o herb_n and_o grass_n be_v the_o more_o hot_a and_o lusty_a as_o to_o take_v the_o bull_n when_o she_o shall_v be_v put_v unto_o he_o wherefore_o some_o husband_n to_o make_v a_o cow_n take_v the_o bull_n the_o soon_o do_v give_v she_o of_o the_o herb_n call_v cowmake_v which_o grow_v like_o a_o white_a gillyflower_n among_o corn_n then_o to_o keep_v she_o a_o little_a hungry_a and_o to_o give_v she_o thereof_o two_o hour_n before_o she_o shall_v take_v the_o bull_n and_o that_o will_v put_v she_o in_o more_o heat_n and_o you_o shall_v then_o rub_v her_o natural_a conduit_n with_o nettle_n which_o be_v also_o good_a if_o she_o will_v refuse_v the_o bull_n some_o husband_n do_v counsel_v not_o to_o suffer_v your_o kine_n to_o be_v coner_v under_o four_o year_n and_o likewise_o not_o after_o twelve_o year_n because_o the_o one_o be_v too_o young_a and_o the_o other_o be_v too_o old_a and_o also_o they_o say_v the_o best_a time_n to_o put_v the_o bull_n with_o the_o kine_n be_v all_o the_o month_n of_o july_n for_o then_o the_o kine_n will_v bring_v their_o calf_n in_o ver_fw-la in_o the_o beginning_n and_o spring_n of_o herb_n and_o grass_n you_o need_v not_o constrain_v she_o then_o to_o take_v the_o bull_n for_o the_o abundance_n of_o herb_n will_v provoke_v and_o put_v she_o in_o heat_n so_o that_o you_o shall_v not_o then_o constrain_v she_o a_o cow_n will_v go_v with_o calf_n ten_o month_n if_o a_o cow_n refuse_v or_o the_o bull_n will_v not_o cover_v she_o you_o shall_v make_v they_o have_v appetite_n as_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o among_o the_o horse_n and_o mare_n and_o as_o it_o be_v afore_o rehearse_v and_o then_o you_o shall_v diminish_v her_o pasture_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o abundance_n of_o grass_n do_v not_o make_v her_o barren_a for_o a_o cow_n be_v fat_a will_v small_o desire_v the_o bull_n and_o when_o she_o have_v take_v you_o may_v judge_v by_o refuse_v the_o bull_n and_o also_o to_o know_v whether_o she_o shall_v have_v a_o cow_n calf_n or_o bull_n calf_n you_o shall_v understand_v if_o the_o bull_n descend_v from_o she_o on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o she_o more_o than_o the_o least_o be_v to_o judge_v a_o bull_n calf_n and_o likewise_o the_o contrary_a if_o he_o descend_v on_o the_o least_o side_n or_o if_o the_o come_v in_o descend_v and_o lie_v down_o on_o the_o right_a side_n be_v to_o judge_v she_o have_v a_o bull_n calf_n and_o if_o she_o lie_v down_o on_o the_o left_a side_n be_v to_o judge_v a_o cow_n calf_n and_o when_o you_o shall_v judge_v she_o have_v take_v by_o refuse_v the_o bull_n which_o thing_n do_v not_o always_o happen_v true_a for_o although_o she_o have_v take_v yet_o many_o kine_n be_v not_o satisfy_v for_o some_o brute_n beast_n will_v have_v a_o voluptuous_a desire_n above_o nature_n as_o well_o as_o other_o creature_n also_o to_o nourish_v your_o kine_n and_o calf_n in_o country_n where_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o pasture_n they_o may_v nourish_v their_o calf_n all_o the_o year_n but_o where_o there_o be_v small_a store_n of_o pasture_n it_o will_v scant_o suffice_v they_o from_o two_o year_n to_o two_o year_n and_o you_o may_v nourish_v your_o calf_n of_o their_o dam_n for_o one_o year_n space_n but_o that_o year_n those_o kine_n must_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o any_o kind_n of_o labour_n also_o when_o a_o cow_n have_v calue_v some_o husband_n will_n after_o the_o calf_n have_v suck_v three_o week_n take_v away_o a_o tet_n &_o milk_n it_o clean_o the_o next_o week_n another_o tette_n &_o so_o the_o third_o thus_o they_o will_v have_v milk_n plenty_n and_o yet_o many_o kine_n will_v keep_v milk_n enough_o to_o serve_v for_o her_o calf_n if_o a_o cow_n pass_v x._o year_n she_o be_v not_o then_o so_o good_a to_o bring_v calf_n as_o before_o if_o a_o young_a cow_n calf_n before_o three_o year_n you_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o calf_n and_o milk_n her_o first_o three_o day_n together_o because_o she_o shall_v not_o then_o be_v charge_v with_o to_o much_o milk_n then_o milk_n she_o no_o more_o but_o let_v the_o calf_n have_v all_o the_o rest_n if_o you_o will_v dry_v up_o her_o milk_n you_o shall_v anoint_v her_o udderne_a all_o over_o with_o tar_n kine_n desire_v not_o so_o much_o to_o drink_v of_o the_o river_n water_n as_o of_o pond_n water_n because_o the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n be_v more_o cold_a than_o the_o pond_n water_n which_o river_n water_n be_v so_o cold_a will_v chill_a she_o within_o and_o make_v she_o in_o danger_n to_o cast_v her_o calf_n if_o god_n work_v not_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o among_o all_o great_a cattle_n the_o cow_n will_v light_o abide_v the_o most_o cold_a air_n wherefore_o they_o common_o let_v they_o lie_v without_o the_o door_n all_o the_o winter_n in_o most_o place_n and_o country_n the_o government_n of_o cattle_n and_o the_o order_n of_o kine_n with_o their_o calf_n stephanus_n say_v to_o order_v cattle_n and_o to_o nourish_v kine_n orderly_a and_o well_o the_o husband_n man_n must_v see_v himself_o or_o else_o have_v some_o trusty_a and_o skilful_a man_n to_o look_v and_o often_o resort_v unto_o his_o cattle_n as_o ox_n or_o kine_n in_o the_o stall_n or_o without_o and_o to_o feed_v or_o see_v that_o they_o have_v sufficient_a meat_n and_o water_n daily_o at_o convenient_a time_n morning_n and_o evening_n and_o to_o see_v when_o any_o beast_n be_v sickly_a to_o help_v he_o with_o medicine_n and_o to_o make_v their_o stawle_n for_o cattle_n to_o lie_v in_o to_o set_v it_o east_n and_o west_n with_o window_n and_o door_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o close_o towards_o the_o north_n for_o that_o be_v very_o sharp_a and_o cold_a in_o winter_n for_o cattle_n and_o to_o strew_v of_o beat_a salt_n all_o over_o on_o the_o board_n or_o stone_n under_o they_o because_o they_o say_v it_o be_v a_o manifest_a thing_n to_o keep_v their_o body_n in_o health_n and_o they_o do_v use_v to_o straw_n some_o sand_n or_o gravel_n under_o their_o cattle_n on_o the_o plank_n for_o slide_v whereby_o they_o may_v stand_v the_o better_a without_o slide_v and_o likewise_o to_o see_v they_o have_v litter_n at_o evening_n after_o their_o labour_n and_o when_o you_o shall_v put_v they_o forth_o in_o the_o spring_n with_o your_o kine_n you_o shall_v
be_v lousy_a sheep_n also_o be_v of_o less_o stoutness_n of_o nature_n and_o wit_n than_o other_o four_o footed_a beast_n the_o thunder_n fear_v sheep_n great_o special_o if_o one_o be_v alone_o if_o thunder_n happen_v in_o the_o evening_n or_o night_n it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o make_v yowe_n to_o cast_v their_o lamb_n or_o if_o any_o be_v alone_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a remedy_n to_o bring_v they_o all_o into_o one_o flock_n acorn_n be_v ill_a for_o sheep_n and_o make_v yowe_n to_o cast_v their_o lamb_n some_o shepherd_n say_v to_o shere_v sheep_n not_o afore_o midsummer_n be_v good_a to_o make_v they_o have_v a_o long_a staple_n for_o in_o hot_a weather_n the_o wool_n of_o sheep_n back_n do_v grow_v most_o in_o fold_v of_o sheep_n the_o opinion_n of_o some_o husband_n hold_n that_o the_o piss_n of_o sheep_n do_v heat_n help_v and_o comfort_v the_o land_n as_o much_o or_o rather_o more_o than_o do_v their_o dung_n therefore_o some_o do_v will_v their_o servant_n or_o shepherd_n to_o raise_v all_o the_o sheep_n in_o the_o fold_n before_o they_o let_v they_o forth_o in_o winter_n once_o every_o night_n and_o to_o go_v about_o the_o side_n of_o the_o fold_n with_o a_o dog_n for_o common_o when_o as_o sheep_n do_v see_v any_o dog_n come_v nigh_o they_o they_o will_v then_o dung_n and_o piss_v and_o when_o they_o have_v so_o do_v you_o may_v let_v they_o out_o of_o the_o fold_n and_o this_o order_n be_v very_o good_a for_o your_o land_n against_o the_o rot_n if_o you_o fear_v your_o sheep_n in_o wet_a time_n you_o shall_v put_v they_o into_o a_o house_n three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n without_o meat_n or_o drink_n then_o give_v to_o every_o hundred_o one_o bushel_n of_o bran_n mix_v with_o so_o much_o salt_n lay_v in_o troffe_n &_o hunger_n will_v make_v they_o to_o eat_v it_o then_o drive_v they_o to_o the_o water_n and_o let_v they_o drink_v their_o fill_n then_o let_v they_o be_v chaste_a with_o a_o cur_n a_o good_a space_n after_o and_o put_v they_o then_o into_o what_o ground_n you_o will_v for_o one_o quarter_n and_o they_o shall_v take_v no_o hurt_n then_o must_v you_o take_v they_o up_o the_o next_o quarter_n and_o serve_v they_o so_o again_o thus_o must_v you_o use_v they_o iiii_o time_n in_o the_o year_n in_o doubtful_a time_n if_o you_o will_v save_v your_o sheep_n from_o the_o rot_n some_o shepherd_n do_v use_v when_o they_o fear_v the_o rot_n to_o take_v they_o up_o and_o to_o give_v each_o sheep_n he_o suspect_v a_o little_a milk_n mix_v with_o salt_n and_o to_o set_v water_n by_o they_o and_o to_o keep_v they_o so_o for_o certain_a day_n which_o be_v think_v a_o good_a way_n to_o preserve_v they_o if_o they_o be_v take_v in_o time_n some_o shepherd_n do_v give_v his_o sheep_n the_o ivice_n of_o elder_n mix_v with_o honey_a water_n or_o milk_n give_v warm_a a_o little_a which_o will_v purge_v water_n forth_o of_o their_o body_n or_o three_o dram_n of_o the_o ivice_n of_o spurge_n in_o a_o pint_n of_o honey_a water_n to_o give_v a_o quantity_n thereof_o also_o plantain_n sod_a in_o water_n mix_v with_o some_o milk_n and_o give_v do_v purge_v water_n betwixt_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o skin_n thus_o much_o concern_v the_o rot_n and_o water_n in_o sheep_n also_o if_o sheep_n be_v chaste_a or_o drive_v a_o journey_n if_o then_o they_o will_v drink_v salt_n water_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n they_o be_v sound_n and_o will_v do_v well_o a_o good_a medicine_n for_o the_o stagger_v in_o lamb_n or_o young_a sheep_n take_v of_o long_a pepper_n of_o liquorice_n of_o annise_n 〈…〉_o des_fw-fr of_o hempséeds_o and_o of_o honey_n of_o each_o a_o pennyworth_n then_o beat_v all_o these_o together_o then_o put_v thereto_o a_o pottell_n full_a of_o new_a milk_n and_o stir_v the_o honey_n and_o it_o with_o the_o rest_n all_o together_o and_o thereof_o give_v each_o lamb_n or_o sheep_n two_o sponeful_n or_o somewhat_o more_o thereof_o milk_n warm_a and_o this_o will_v save_v they_o for_o that_o year_n this_o must_v be_v give_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o may._n to_o help_v sheep_n that_o have_v the_o pox_n you_o shall_v prick_v the_o vain_a under_o the_o tail_n nigh_o the_o rump_n and_o let_v they_o bleed_v and_o likewise_o prick_v the_o vain_a under_o the_o right_a eye_n and_o let_v they_o bleed_v then_o take_v strong_a vinegar_n as_o you_o can_v get_v and_o put_v to_o so_o much_o salt_n as_o you_o may_v make_v it_o like_o a_o brine_n and_o milk_n warm_a give_v everye_o sheep_n three_o good_a sponeful_n thereof_o use_v this_o twice_o or_o thrice_o between_o two_o or_o three_o day_n and_o it_o will_v help_v but_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v any_o sheep_n infect_v put_v he_o from_o the_o rest_n and_o then_o give_v he_o this_o drink_n aforesaid_a the_o pox_n will_v common_o begin_v under_o the_o brisket_n and_o so_o on_o the_o rump_n and_o then_o it_o will_v meet_v in_o short_a time_n and_o so_o perish_v for_o the_o itch_n or_o scab_n in_o sheep_n you_o shall_v boil_v the_o herb_n bearefoot_a in_o water_n with_o the_o root_n of_o chameleon_n noir_fw-fr which_o be_v the_o great_a thistle_n that_o have_v milk_n and_o wash_v the_o scabby_a place_n therewith_o warm_a and_o it_o will_v help_v they_o often_o prove_v cut_v or_o gelding_n lamb_n the_o age_n of_o cut_v and_o gelding_n of_o young_a lamb_n as_o some_o shepherd_n say_v be_v best_a in_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o sign_n and_o the_o hour_n be_v good_a young_a lamb_n from_o three_o day_n old_a till_o nine_o day_n old_a for_o than_o they_o be_v young_a and_o tender_a and_o may_v easy_o be_v geld_v yet_o some_o other_o do_v hold_v it_o be_v better_a cut_n of_o lamb_n when_o they_o be_v more_o strong_a as_o of_o three_o week_n old_a or_o more_o but_o than_o be_v more_o danger_n in_o cut_v they_o for_o if_o they_o be_v then_o rank_n of_o blood_n as_o some_o will_v be_v more_o than_o other_o some_o than_o the_o blood_n often_o will_v fall_v into_o the_o cod_n reins_n and_o belly_n and_o there_o it_o will_v lie_v and_o cause_v the_o lamb_n soon_o after_o they_o be_v cut_v to_o die_v therefore_o put_v the_o fine_a powder_n of_o resin_n into_o his_o cod_n and_o that_o will_v dry_v up_o the_o quarie_z blood_n therefore_o some_o do_v choose_v out_o those_o lamb_n that_o be_v lusty_a and_o fair_a and_o cut_v their_o ear_n or_o let_v they_o blood_n the_o day_n before_o some_o shut_v they_o in_o a_o house_n the_o night_n before_o without_o meat_n and_o then_o to_o cut_v they_o also_o a_o good_a sure_a way_n be_v this_o you_o shall_v cause_v one_o to_o hold_v the_o lamb_n betwixt_o his_o leg_n or_o on_o his_o lap_n and_o turn_v the_o lamb_n on_o his_o back_n in_o hold_v his_o four_o foot_n up_o right_o together_o but_o if_o you_o shall_v see_v black_a spot_n in_o his_o 〈…〉_o anke_n than_o cut_v he_o not_o for_o he_o will_v die_v for_o he_o be_v rank_a of_o blood_n then_o let_v the_o cutter_n take_v and_o hold_v the_o tip_n of_o the_o cod_n in_o his_o left_a hand_n and_o with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n cut_v the_o top_n thereof_o a_o inch_n long_o clean_o away_o then_o with_o his_o thumb_n and_o his_o two_o foremost_a finger_n on_o both_o hand_n slip_v soft_o down_o the_o cod_n over_o the_o stone_n to_o his_o belly_n and_o then_o with_o his_o tooth_n hole_v the_o left_a stone_n whole_a in_o his_o mouth_n draw_v it_o softlye_o forth_o so_o long_o as_o the_o string_n be_v so_o do_v then_o draw_v forth_o the_o other_o in_o like_a manner_n then_o spit_n in_o the_o cod_n ano_fw-la anoint_v his_o flank_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o cod_n with_o fresh_a grease_n and_o so_o let_v he_o or_o they_o go_v but_o if_o you_o draw_v the_o stone_n rash_o as_o some_o will_v not_o hold_v down_o his_o cod_n with_o their_o hand_n as_o afore_o say_v and_o suffer_v the_o lamb_n to_o struggle_v whereby_o it_o may_v soon_o break_v the_o string_n of_o a_o vain_a in_o draw_v the_o stone_n which_o will_v then_o gather_v to_o lump_n of_o blood_n in_o his_o belly_n and_o cod_n and_o thereof_o die_v within_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n after_o and_o when_o you_o have_v cut_v they_o let_v they_o not_o lie_v but_o stir_v they_o up_o and_o down_o after_o for_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n for_o the_o lamb_n to_o rest_v sudden_o after_o cut_v be_v not_o good_a nor_o yet_o to_o be_v put_v forth_o sudden_o in_o cold_a wind_n or_o wet_a weather_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o cut_n &_o gelding_n of_o lamb_n for_o a_o sheep_n that_o have_v lose_v her_o quidem_z if_o a_o sheep_n have_v lose_v her_o quidem_z notwithstanding_o sheep_n will_v eat_v all_o the_o day_n and_o cast_v it_o