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rest_n day_n keep_v week_n 3,078 5 10.0731 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A06903 Cauelarice, or The English horseman contayning all the arte of horse-manship, as much as is necessary for any man to vnderstand, whether he be horse-breeder, horse-ryder, horse-hunter, horse-runner, horse-ambler, horse-farrier, horse-keeper, coachman, smith, or sadler. Together, with the discouery of the subtill trade or mistery of horse-coursers, & an explanatio[n] of the excellency of a horses vndersta[n]ding, or how to teach them to doe trickes like Bankes his curtall: and that horses may be made to drawe drie-foot like a hound. Secrets before vnpublished, & now carefully set down for the profit of this whole nation: by Geruase Markham. Markham, Gervase, 1568?-1637. 1607 (1607) STC 17334; ESTC S120787 427,164 770

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the_o manger_n what_o eat_n meat_n he_o have_v leave_v uneaten_a &_o by_o the_o computation_n of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v leave_v to_o eat_v consider_v how_o much_o he_o have_v eat_v ●han_o if_o you_o find_v he_o have_v eat_v nothing_o at_o all_o or_o very_o little_a you_o shall_v then_o understande_v that_o either_o the_o former_a day_n hunt_v have_v dissolve_v much_o gross_a matter_n in_o his_o body_n upon_o which_o the_o scour_a work_v somewhat_o sore_o make_v he_o a_o little_a sick_a and_o so_o do_v forbear_v his_o food_n or_o else_o your_o former_a day_n labour_n be_v a_o little_a more_o violent_a then_o in_o discretion_n it_o shall_v have_v be_v but_o which_o soever_o it_o be_v it_o matter_n not_o for_o his_o stomach_n will_v quick_o come_v again_o with_o moderate_a labour_n if_o you_o find_v he_o have_v ea●en_v all_o his_o provender_n and_o leave_v none_o in_o the_o manger_n they_o you_o must_v know_v that_o over_o night_n you_o give_v he_o not_o so_o much_o as_o you_o 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sweetness_n possible_a when_o you_o have_v do_v thus_o two_o day_n together_o you_o shall_v then_o the_o three_o day_n put_v he_o to_o the_o same_o exercise_n and_o no_o other_o only_o you_o shall_v bear_v his_o head_n for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o the_o cannon_n and_o little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o upon_o the_o cavezan_n except_o in_o time_n of_o necessity_n as_o to_o help_v he_o in_o turn_v or_o to_o give_v sweetness_n to_o his_o mouth_n least_o in_o rest_v his_o head_n too_o much_o upon_o the_o bit_n his_o mouth_n shall_v loose_v some_o part_n of_o its_o tenderness_n by_o these_o three_o day_n exercise_n the_o horse_n will_v grow_v both_o to_o understand_v the_o bit_n and_o to_o take_v knowledge_n as_o well_o of_o the_o help_n as_o of_o the_o correction_n he_o will_v find_v pleasure_n in_o the_o kurbe_n and_o a_o constant_a rest_n in_o his_o mouth_n whereon_o to_o settle_v and_o firm_a his_o head_n now_o for_o the_o cavezan_n this_o be_v the_o help_n that_o it_o bring_v it_o 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four_o leg_n exceed_o than_o comb_n his_o main_a and_o tail_n with_o a_o wet_a maine-combe_n take_v off_o his_o snaffle_n turn_v he_o to_o the_o manger_n put_v on_o his_o collar_n sift_n and_o give_v he_o his_o allowance_n of_o oat_n and_o put_v a_o bottle_n of_o hay_n in_o his_o rack_n let_v he_o rest_v with_o his_o litter_n under_o he_o till_o the_o evening_n than_o you_o shall_v hang_v the_o saddle_n where_o the_o sun_n shine_v hot_a that_o the_o panel_n may_v dry_v and_o if_o the_o sun_n shine_v not_o than_o you_o shall_v dry_v it_o before_o the_o fire_n and_o then_o with_o a_o small_a stick_n beat_v the_o panel_n and_o make_v it_o soft_a you_o shall_v also_o rub_v the_o stirroppe_n stirropp-leather_n garthes_n and_o every_o buckle_v about_o the_o saddle_n exceed_v clean_o then_o in_o the_o evening_n about_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n you_o shall_v curry_v dress_v rub_v pick_v anoint_v water_n and_o feed_v he_o as_o have_v be_v formerlye_o show_v you_o in_o his_o day_n of_o rest_n 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shall_v gird_v on_o the_o saddle_n in_o which_o you_o mean_v to_o ride_v which_o will_v be_v both_o easy_a light_a and_o square_a easy_a for_o your_o own_o seat_n light_n that_o it_o may_v not_o sudden_o make_v the_o horse_n sweat_n and_o square_a that_o it_o may_v not_o pinch_v gall_n or_o wound_v he_o when_o he_o be_v saddle_v you_o shall_v give_v he_o a_o little_a water_n but_o nothing_o never_o so_o much_o as_o he_o will_v drink_v and_o his_o full_a allowance_n of_o provender_n which_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v eat_v you_o shall_v bridle_v he_o up_o and_o truss_v his_o tail_n short_a above_o his_o houghe_n and_o so_o let_v he_o stand_v till_o you_o be_v ready_a to_o take_v your_o journey_n after_o you_o be_v mount_v you_o shall_v for_o the_o first_o hour_n or_o two_o in_o your_o journey_n ride_v very_o temperate_o as_o not_o above_o three_o mile_n a_o hour_n in_o which_o time_n your_o horse_n will_v be_v reasonable_o empty_v and_o then_o you_o may_v put_v he_o four_o as_o your_o journey_n require_v it_o shall_v be_v good_a if_o in_o your_o journey_n you_o come_v to_o the_o descend_v of_o any_o great_a hil_n to_o light_v from_o your_o horse_n back_o and_o to_o walk_v down_o the_o hill_n a_o foot_n take_v occasion_n by_o stand_v still_o a_o while_n or_o by_o whistle_v to_o see_v if_o your_o horse_n will_v piss_v which_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v they_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a for_o you_o yourself_o to_o piss_v under_o the_o horse_n belly_n &_o it_o will_v without_o all_o question_n provoke_v your_o horse_n to_o piss_v you_o shall_v in_o your_o travel_n as_o near_o as_o you_o can_v keep_v one_o certain_a pace_n in_o your_o travel_n and_o not_o one_o while_o galloppe_n another_o while_n amble_n or_o trot_v and_o another_o while_o go_v foot_n pace_n or_o stand_v still_o for_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o either_o soon_o tire_v a_o horse_n or_o bring_v he_o to_o surfeite_v or_o take_v from_o he_o delight_v in_o his_o labour_n when_o you_o come_v within_o two_o or_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n of_o the_o inn_n where_o you_o mean_v to_o rest_v all_o night_n you_o shall_v in_o the_o convenient_a place_n you_o can_v find_v as_o either_o in_o some_o run_a brook_n or_o river_n or_o some_o fair_a fresh_a pond_n water_n your_o horse_n suffer_v he_o to_o drink_v as_o much_o as_o he_o will_v and_o in_o this_o water_v of_o your_o horse_n you_o shall_v observe_v to_o ride_v he_o into_o the_o water_n a_o handful_n at_o the_o most_o above_o the_o knee_n &_o no_o further_o for_o to_o ride_v he_o under_o the_o knee_n will_v endanger_v the_o founder_v he_o in_o his_o foot_n and_o to_o ride_v he_o up_o to_o the_o belly_n will_v hazard_v founder_v he_o in_o the_o body_n after_o you_o have_v water_v your_o horse_n you_o shall_v gallopp_v he_o gentle_o upon_o the_o hand_n for_o twelve_o score_n or_o there_o about_o and_o then_o in_o his_o ordinary_a journey_v pace_n ride_v he_o to_o his_o inn_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v light_v present_o set_v your_o horse_n up_o into_o the_o stable_a by_o no_o mean_n although_o it_o be_v the_o general_a custom_n of_o our_o nation_n suffer_v any_o ostler_n or_o idle_a boy_n to_o wash_v he_o for_o it_o be_v the_o only_o venomous_a poison_n &_o worst_a evil_a you_o can_v bestow_v upon_o your_o horse_n body_n sometime_o founder_v he_o sometime_o thrust_v he_o into_o the_o fit_a of_o a_o ague_n and_o when_o it_o work_v the_o best_a yet_o it_o strike_v such_o a_o inward_a cold_a into_o his_o body_n that_o the_o horse_n be_v worse_a therefore_o sometime_o for_o a_o year_n after_o when_o you_o have_v set_v your_o horse_n up_o tie_v his_o head_n to_o the_o empty_a rack_n and_o put_v great_a store_n of_o litter_n under_o he_o you_o shall_v then_o first_o with_o dry_a wispe_n rub_v his_o belly_n foreboothe_v &_o under_o his_o flank_n betwixt_o his_o thigh_n and_o body_n then_o shall_v you_o rub_v all_o his_o four_o leg_n pass_v clean_o with_o your_o hand_n wet_a in_o water_n scour_v all_o gravel_n and_o dirt_n both_o out_o of_o his_o fetlock_n pastern_a and_o every_o other_o cranny_n which_o be_v about_o any_o joint_n especial_o 〈◊〉_d the_o bottom_n of_o his_o breast_n between_o his_o forelegge_n and_o betwixt_o his_o rib_n and_o his_o elbow_n &_o also_o between_o his_o flank_n and_o his_o body_n then_o with_o dry_a wispe_n you_o shall_v rub_v and_o make_v clean_a his_o face_n head_n neck_n buttock_n and_o every_o other_o member_n not_o leave_v whilst_o there_o be_v one_o wet_a hair_n about_o he_o then_o shall_v you_o with_o dry_a wispe_n make_v clean_a his_o stirrup_n and_o stirrup_n leather_n and_o unloose_v his_o garthes_n one_o by_o one_o make_v they_o clean_o also_o then_o make_v your_o house_n clothe_v ●die_a without_o which_o i_o will_v have_v no_o keeper_n to_o ride_v if_o his_o horse_n be_v of_o any_o estimation_n take_v off_o your_o saddle_n and_o with_o dry_a straw_n rub_v his_o back_n very_o sound_o then_o lay_v a_o good_a deal_n of_o straw_n upon_o his_o back_n gird_v his_o cloth_n over_o it_o with_o your_o fur_n single_a and_o stop_v he_o round_o about_o with_o great_a wisp_n than_o you_o shall_v unlose_v his_o tail_n and_o if_o it_o be_v dirty_a you_o shall_v wash_v it_o in_o a_o peal_n of_o water_n and_o after_o you_o have_v wring_v it_o well_o you_o shall_v tie_v a_o great_a wisp_n of_o straw_n within_o it_o to_o keep_v it_o from_o his_o leg_n if_o you_o 〈◊〉_d no_o house_n cloth_n for_o your_o horse_n than_o you_o shall_v not_o so_o suddainelye_o remove_v your_o saddle_n but_o after_o your_o horse_n be_v sufficient_o rub_v you_o shall_v then_o stop_v his_o garthes_n with_o great_a wispe_n round_o about_o many_o horseman_n use_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o bring_v their_o horse_n into_o the_o stable_a to_o knit_v a_o thumb_n rope_n of_o hay_n or_o straw_n as_o straight_o as_o may_v be_v about_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o horse_n dock_n and_o do_v imagine_v it_o will_v preserus_a he_o from_o take_v cold_a and_o doubtless_o it_o be_v very_o good_a indeed_o after_o you_o horse_n be_v in_o this_o wise_a rub_v dry_v and_o cleanse_v from_o sweat_n and_o filthiness_n you_o shall_v then_o take_v up_o all_o his_o four_o leg_n one_o after_o one_o &_o with_o a_o iron_n pick_v all_o the_o dirt_n and_o gravel_n from_o betwixt_o his_o shoe_n and_o his_o foot_n and_o then_o stop_v they_o up_o close_o with_o cowe-dung_n than_o you_o shall_v put_v into_o his_o rack_n a_o pennye_n bottle_n of_o hay_n on_o which_o you_o shall_v let_v he_o tow●e_v and_o pull_v with_o his_o bridle_n in_o his_o mouth_n sy_n will_v whilst_o you_o shake_v up_o his_o litter_n handsome_o about_o he_o take_v
&_o strip_v naked_a of_o such_o incumberance_n he_o will_v be_v so_o light_a nimble_a &_o deliver_v in_o all_o his_o action_n that_o like_o a_o prisoner_n discharge_v of_o heavy_a bolt_n his_o foot_n will_v be_v even_a wing_n to_o bear_v away_o his_o body_n also_o when_o a_o horse_n that_o be_v so_o warm_a and_o tender_o keep_v shall_v come_v to_o have_v his_o skin_n oppose_v against_o the_o sharp_a air_n the_o very_a pierce_a cold_a thereof_o will_v be_v unto_o he_o as_o good_a as_o a_o pair_n of_o spur_n to_o enforce_v he_o to_o make_v haste_n in_o his_o labour_n neither_o will_v the_o natural_a heat_n which_o accompain_v and_o comfort_v the_o hart_n so_o easy_o be_v banish_v into_o the_o outward_a part_n or_o bring_v to_o the_o horse_n any_o sense_n of_o faintness_n next_o you_o shall_v observe_v that_o your_o stable_n be_v close_o warm_a and_o dark_a as_o may_v be_v and_o that_o over_o and_o beside_o the_o darkness_n of_o your_o stable_a you_o shall_v nail_v some_o thick_a canvas_n 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under_o he_o he_o will_v not_o do_v but_o if_o he_o want_v he_o will_v not_o piss_v as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v able_a to_o contain_v in_o the_o contrary_a beside_o there_o be_v nothing_o wherein_o a_o horse_n take_v more_o delight_n then_o in_o the_o softness_n of_o his_o bed_n which_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o find_v you_o shall_v see_v by_o his_o much_o lie_v the_o delight_n he_o take_v in_o his_o lodging_n and_o true_o whosoever_o will_v expect_v much_o toil_n from_o a_o horse_n in_o the_o field_n must_v not_o abridge_v he_o of_o any_o ease_n in_o the_o stable_n and_o chief_o if_o he_o be_v a_o horse_n of_o free_a and_o pure_a mettle_n next_o unto_o these_o observation_n you_o shall_v look_v hourly_o to_o the_o keep_n of_o your_o manger_n clean_o both_o from_o dust_n filth_n or_o any_o uncleanness_n whatsoever_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o wall_n of_o earth_n mud_n or_o loam_n or_o any_o thatch_n or_o such_o like_a filthiness_n near_o he_o you_o shall_v nail_n canvas_v clothes_n before_o they_o so_o that_o by_o no_o mean_n your_o horse_n may_v come_v to_o lick_v or_o gnaw_v upon_o they_o last_o you_o shall_v have_v regard_n to_o his_o rack_n and_o see_v that_o it_o be_v hourly_o sweep_v and_o keep_v clean_o both_o from_o dust_n cobweb_n and_o such_o like_a filchinesse_n and_o as_o touch_v the_o ordinary_a meat_n which_o you_o shall_v put_v into_o his_o rack_n during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o diet_n it_o shall_v be_v nothing_o but_o sweet_a wheate-strawe_n well_o thrash_v give_v by_o a_o sheaf_n at_o ouce_n morning_n and_o evening_n now_o when_o you_o have_v perform_v all_o these_o general_a observation_n you_o shall_v then_o thus_o proceed_v to_o his_o more_o particular_a diet_n first_o in_o the_o morning_n as_o soon_o as_o you_o come_v diet_n into_o the_o stable_a which_o will_v be_v to_o a_o fat_a horse_n long_o before_o day_n to_o a_o horse_n of_o good_a temper_n before_o sun_n rise_v and_o to_o a_o lean_a horse_n long_o after_o the_o sun_n be_v rise_v as_o soon_o as_o you_o have_v put_v away_o his_o dung_n and_o such_o foul_a litter_n as_o he_o have_v that_o night_n file_v and_o after_o you_o have_v sweep_v and_o make_v your_o stable_n clean_o you_o shall_v then_o thrust_v your_o hand_n under_o his_o clothes_n and_o feel_v his_o flank_n whether_o he_o have_v sweat_v that_o night_n i_o or_o no_o if_o you_o find_v he_o have_v sweat_n and_o be_v not_o full_o dry_a you_o shall_v then_o turn_v up_o his_o clothes_n and_o with_o clean_a clothes_n rub_v he_o as_o dry_a as_o may_v be_v then_o if_o he_o be_v a_o horse_n of_o gross_a and_o foul_a feed_n you_o shall_v take_v a_o new_a lay_v egg_n and_o break_v it_o in_o his_o mouth_n make_v he_o swallow_v it_o shell_n and_o all_o then_o wash_v his_o snaffle_n in_o a_o little_a bear_n or_o bear_v and_o salt_n put_v it_o in_o his_o mouth_n and_o so_o lead_v he_o forth_o and_o air_n he_o as_o have_v be_v set_v down_o in_o a_o former_a chapter_n after_o you_o have_v bring_v in_o your_o horse_n from_o air_v and_o set_v he_o up_o in_o the_o stable_n you_o shall_v first_o cause_v all_o his_o leg_n to_o be_v rub_v exceed_v much_o and_o his_o foot_n to_o be_v pick_v clean_o from_o dirt_n gravel_n &_o other_o filthiness_n than_o you_o shall_v take_v off_o his_o bridle_n put_v on_o his_o collar_n and_o give_v he_o the_o value_n of_o half_a a_o peck_n of_o oat_n wash_v in_o the_o white_n of_o egg_n and_o dry_a if_o he_o be_v a_o horse_n of_o good_a stomach_n and_o appetite_n but_o if_o he_o be_v a_o horse_n tender_a and_o dainty_a than_o you_o shall_v not_o give_v he_o so_o much_o at_o once_o but_o give_v he_o less_o and_o often_o wherefore_o as_o touch_v the_o quantity_n of_o meat_n which_o you_o shall_v give_v your_o own_o discretion_n agree_v with_o the_o appetite_n and_o stomach_n of_o the_o horse_n must_v make_v they_o more_o or_o less_o at_o your_o pleasure_n after_o your_o horse_n have_v eat_v his_o meal_n which_o you_o shall_v stand_v by_o and_o see_v he_o do_v you_o shall_v then_o after_o you_o have_v make_v your_o stable_n clean_o again_o shut_v up_o your_o stable_a door_n and_o window_n and_o so_o let_v your_o horse_n rest_n till_o twelve_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o after_o noon_n at_o which_o time_n come_v into_o the_o stable_n and_o have_v put_v away_o his_o dung_n and_o make_v all_o thing_n sweet_a &_o clean_o about_o the_o horse_n you_o shall_v then_o put_v on_o his_o bridle_n and_o tie_v he_o up_o to_o the_o rack_n and_o then_o dress_v curry_v and_o trim_v he_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o be_v before_o describe_v in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o keeper_n after_o you_o have_v dress_v your_o horse_n &_o clothe_v he_o up_o warm_a have_v a_o especial_a care_n that_o your_o horse_n by_o no_o mean_n stand_v still_o naked_a but_o that_o the_o groom_n be_v ever_o do_v something_o about_o he_o for_o so_o long_o he_o will_v never_o take_v cold_a you_o shall_v then_o lead_v he_o forth_o to_o the_o water_n either_o to_o some_o fair_a fonntaine_n or_o some_o run_a spring_n or_o some_o such_o water_n as_o you_o shall_v think_v to_o be_v most_o agreeable_a with_o your_o horse_n body_n of_o all_o which_o water_n i_o have_v in_o the_o former_a book_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o keeper_n write_v sufficient_o &_o therefore_o in_o this_o place_n think_v it_o needless_a again_o to_o repeat_v they_o after_o your_o horse_n have_v drink_v his_o fill_n you_o shall_v then_o lead_v he_o into_o the_o stable_n again_o &_o have_v chafe_v &_o rub_v his_o leg_n well_o you_o shall_v they_o give_v he_o the_o value_n of_o half_a a_o peck_n of_o your_o best_a diet_n bread_n cut_v in_o small_a piece_n which_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o have_v see_v he_o eat_v you_o shall_v then_o shut_v up_o your_o stable_a door_n &_o let_v he_o rest_v till_o five_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o evening_n now_o you_o be_v from_o these_o first_o rule_n to_o gather_v these_o general_a principle_n that_o first_o your_o horse_n shall_v drink_v during_o his_o time_n of_o diet_n but_o once_o in_o 24._o hour_n which_o be_v ever_o betwixt_o twelve_o and_o one_o a_o clock_n at_o noon_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v at_o the_o high_a next_o that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v dress_v but_o once_o in_o 24._o hour_n which_o be_v at_o twelve_o a_o clock_n at_o noon_n also_o than_o you_o shall_v ever_o see_v he_o eat_v his_o meat_n &_o when_o you_o give_v he_o any_o bread_n you_o shall_v chip_n your_o loaf_n well_o and_o keep_v the_o rule_n former_o prescribe_v for_o hunt_a horse_n that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o your_o horse_n either_o be_v a_o gross_a feed_a horse_n and_o hold_v his_o meat_n long_o in_o his_o belly_n or_o
if_o at_o any_o time_n either_o upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o course_n the_o give_v of_o medicine_n or_o any_o other_o necessity_n you_o will_v have_v his_o meat_n soon_o digest_v you_o shall_v they_o give_v he_o no_o crust_n at_o all_o but_o all_o crumb_n for_o that_o soon_o pass_v through_o he_o but_o if_o your_o horse_n be_v of_o dainty_a or_o tender_a nature_n subject_n to_o quick_a digestion_n or_o if_o by_o reason_n of_o rest_n or_o to_o comfort_v former_a toil_n take_v you_o will_v have_v he_o to_o retain_v &_o hold_v his_o meat_n long_o than_o you_o shall_v give_v he_o more_o crust_n they_o crumb_n or_o else_o crust_n &_o crumb_n equal_o mix_v together_o your_o loaf_n be_v only_o slight_o chip_v &_o but_o the_o upper_a part_n take_v away_o only_o last_o you_o shall_v ever_o observe_v when_o you_o dress_v your_o horse_n to_o anoint_v all_o his_o four_o leg_n from_o the_o knee_n &_o cambrel_n downward_o with_o linseed_n oil_n &_o ever_o when_o he_o come_v from_o his_o 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either_o upon_o the_o race_n which_o you_o must_v run_v or_o else_o upon_o some_o other_o ground_n fit_a for_o the_o purpose_n but_o if_o your_o horse_n be_v old_a stiff_a ortainted_a than_o you_o shall_v give_v he_o the_o sweat_v in_o his_o clothes_n within_o the_o stable_a the_o manner_n of_o each_o sweat_n be_v in_o a_o former_a chapter_n describe_v and_o these_o sweat_v you_o shall_v give_v very_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n as_o a_o hour_n before_o sun_n rise_v that_o he_o may_v be_v cool_v have_v his_o mash_n give_v he_o and_o be_v curry_v and_o dress_v soon_o after_o eleven_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o forenoon_n the_o day_n follow_v the_o latter_a of_o these_o two_o sweat_n you_o shall_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n before_o you_o go_v forth_o to_o air_n he_o give_v he_o the_o scour_n of_o muskadine_n sallet-oyle_n and_o sugar-candie_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o book_n of_o hunt_v and_o then_o lead_v he_o forth_o &_o air_n he_o but_o in_o any_o case_n keep_v he_o not_o forth_o 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leg_n well_o you_o shall_v take_v a_o mussel_n make_v of_o canvas_n or_o leather_n but_o canvas_n be_v the_o better_a of_o which_o mussel_n i_o have_v speak_v more_o particular_o in_o the_o book_n of_o hunt_v this_o mussel_n you_o shall_v put_v upon_o your_o horse_n head_n &_o fasten_v it_o between_o his_o ear_n yet_o before_o you_o put_v it_o on_o you_o shall_v throw_v into_o it_o the_o powder_n of_o annyseedes_n well_o beat_v in_o a_o mortar_n which_o be_v all_o the_o spice_n you_o shall_v use_v about_o your_o horse_n and_o every_o time_n you_o take_v off_o or_o put_v on_o the_o mussel_n you_o shall_v put_v more_o powder_n in_o this_o powder_n of_o annyseede_n be_v for_o the_o horse_n to_o smell_v upon_o because_o it_o open_v the_o windpipe_n and_o sometime_o to_o lick_v upon_o because_o it_o comfort_v the_o stomach_n and_o strengthen_v a_o horse_n in_o his_o fast_n you_o shall_v also_o have_v diverse_a mussel_n that_o when_o your_o horse_n with_o his_o breath_n and_o such_o like_a 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chafe_v his_o leg_n you_o shall_v take_v a_o clean_a bowl_n or_o trey_n of_o wood_n for_o you_o must_v understand_v after_o your_o horse_n be_v put_v into_o the_o mussel_n you_o shall_v suffer_v he_o no_o more_o to_o eat_v in_o the_o manger_n and_o into_o that_o bowl_n or_o trey_n you_o shall_v put_v a_o good_a handful_n of_o oat_n wash_v in_o the_o white_n of_o egg_n &_o dry_a which_o if_o you_o perceive_v he_o eat_v very_o greedilye_o you_o shall_v then_o give_v he_o another_o handful_n and_o so_o a_o three_o then_o in_o a_o dish_n you_o shall_v offer_v he_o a_o
sundry_a opinion_n some_o say_n it_o shall_v be_v do_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o every_o quarter_n in_o the_o year_n as_o the_o spring_n summer_n autumn_n and_o winter_n other_o will_v let_v blood_n but_o three_o time_n in_o the_o year_n that_o be_v the_o begin_n of_o may_n when_o blood_n spring_v the_o beginning_n of_o september_n when_o the_o blood_n be_v warm_v and_o settle_v and_o the_o beginning_n of_o december_n when_o the_o blood_n be_v gross_a &_o thicken_a other_o will_v have_v a_o horse_n blood_v but_o once_o a_o year_n and_o that_o be_v in_o may_v only_o because_o when_o blood_n spring_v if_o the_o new_a blood_n shall_v mix_v with_o the_o old_a corrupt_a blood_n it_o can_v choose_v but_o soon_o inflame_v and_o engender_v sickness_n all_o these_o reason_n be_v probable_a enough_o and_o we_o see_v few_o horse-maister_n at_o this_o day_n but_o do_v follow_v either_o one_o or_o other_o of_o these_o observation_n yet_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o can_v be_v induce_v to_o become_v 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blood_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o custom_n if_o at_o any_o time_n you_o break_v or_o omit_v that_o rule_n there_o present_o follow_v disease_n and_o infirmity_n again_o oft_o let_v of_o blood_n make_v the_o blood_n fall_v into_o the_o inward_a part_n cloy_a the_o heart_n stomach_n and_o gut_n and_o leave_v the_o outward_a part_n make_v they_o gouty_a gross_a &_o unnimble_a wherefore_o if_o your_o horse_n be_v in_o health_n and_o good_a state_n of_o body_n by_o no_o mean_n let_v he_o blood_n except_o it_o be_v now_o and_o then_o with_o the_o point_n of_o your_o knife_n above_o the_o second_o and_o three_o bar_n in_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o horse_n mouth_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o horse_n may_v chew_v and_o lick_v up_o his_o own_o blood_n which_o be_v most_o wholesome_a for_o many_o disease_n as_o you_o shall_v perceive_v hereafter_o or_o now_o and_o then_o in_o his_o eye_n vein_n which_o be_v comfortable_a for_o the_o head_n and_o clear_v the_o sight_n but_o for_o let_v blood_n in_o any_o long_a or_o more_o fluent_a vein_n i_o will_v not_o have_v it_o use_v but_o upon_o necessity_n as_o for_o any_o observation_n of_o the_o time_n of_o year_n hour_n of_o the_o day_n and_o state_n of_o the_o moon_n or_o sign_n when_o there_o be_v cause_n of_o blood_n let_v i_o have_v ever_o set_v those_o caution_n behind_o the_o door_n &_o respect_n of_o little_a value_n because_o the_o forbearance_n of_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n may_v be_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o indeed_o they_o be_v but_o bugbear_n only_o to_o scare_v the_o ignorant_a but_o for_o observe_v the_o clime_n wherein_o a_o horse_n be_v breed_v the_o age_n strength_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o horse_n body_n they_o be_v note_n worthy_a regard_n only_o touch_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o blood_n you_o take_v away_o for_o horse_n breed_v in_o hot_a country_n old_a horse_n and_o phlegmatic_a horse_n will_v not_o have_v so_o much_o blood_n take_v from_o they_o as_o horse_n breed_v in_o cold_a region_n 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the_o best_a time_n to_o let_v blood_n in_o be_v somewhat_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o horse_n have_v be_v keep_v fast_v all_o the_o night_n before_o let_v your_o horse_n as_o near_o as_o you_o can_v stand_v upon_o even_a ground_n when_o he_o be_v let_v blood_n and_o let_v the_o cord_n wherewith_o you_o bind_v his_o neck_n straight_o be_v straight_o twound_v so_o that_o by_o no_o mean_n it_o may_v retch_v out_o but_o keep_v the_o straitnes_n it_o hold_v you_o must_v in_o any_o wise_a be_v most_o careful_a that_o when_o you_o strike_v with_o your_o phlegm_n or_o instrument_n of_o blood-letting_n that_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o vain_a you_o strike_v not_o the_o artery_n which_o lie_v close_o by_o the_o vain_a or_o set_v the_o point_n of_o your_o phlegm_n by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vain_a that_o the_o skin_n slip_v and_o so_o you_o miss_v the_o vain_a and_o hit_v the_o artery_n either_o off_o which_o may_v endanger_v the_o horse_n life_n which_o to_o prevent_v it_o be_v good_a 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