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rest_n day_n jewish_a sabbath_n 2,642 5 9.8700 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61814 Breviarium chronologicum being a treatise describing the terms and most celebrated characters, periods and epocha's us'd in chronology, by which that useful science may easily be attained to / writ in Latin by Gyles Strauchius ... ; and now done into English from the third edition, with additions. Strauch, Aegidius, 1632-1682.; Sault, Richard, d. 1702. 1699 (1699) Wing S5941; ESTC R39107 274,730 510

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sabbatic_a year_n as_o the_o first_o day_n of_o creation_n be_v the_o first_o in_o the_o hebdomadic_n cycle_n for_o this_o opinion_n seem_v not_o improbable_a when_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o cycle_n be_v not_o less_o universal_a than_o that_o of_o the_o diurnal_a hebdomadic_n cycle_n therefore_o the_o opinion_n of_o rob._n pontanus_n cáledonius_n a_o britain_n do_v not_o displease_v we_o when_o he_o assert_n as_o much_o say_v 13._o say_v de_fw-fr sabbaticorum_fw-la annorum_fw-la period_n c._n 2._o p._n 13._o that_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o sacred_a observation_n precede_v by_o seven_n have_v its_o foundation_n in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o the_o example_n of_o god_n himself_o which_o precede_v all_o law_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v fair_o gather_v that_o this_o reason_n of_o reckon_n by_o sabbath_n have_v respect_n to_o the_o original_a of_o the_o word_n and_o by_o a_o continual_a series_n to_o be_v deduce_v from_o the_o first_o sabbath_n that_o as_o god_n himself_o rest_v from_o the_o work_n of_o creation_n on_o the_o seven_o day_n so_o those_o year_n of_o rest_n sabbath_n and_o jubile_n come_v from_o the_o same_o exemplary_a principle_n §_o 5._o some_o of_o the_o jewish_a jobel_n jewish_a m●imonides_n c._n 10._o de_fw-fr schemitha_n &_o jobel_n rabbi_n seem_v to_o time_n the_o sabbatic_a cycle_n be_v a_o character_n of_o certain_a and_o indubitable_a credit_n in_o respect_n of_o time_n derogate_v from_o the_o certainty_n of_o this_o character_n when_o they_o tell_v we_o the_o israelite_n have_v reckon_v 17_o jubile_n from_o the_o time_n they_o go_v into_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n till_o the_o time_n they_o go_v out_o of_o it_o again_o and_o the_o year_n in_o which_o they_o go_v out_o when_o the_o first_o temple_n be_v destroy_v be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o seven_o year_n and_o the_o 36th_o of_o a_o jubilee_n for_o the_o first_o temple_n stand_v 410_o year_n and_o after_o it_o be_v destroy_v this_o computation_n be_v also_o lose_v and_o abolish_v from_o thence_o the_o land_n lie_v desert_a 70_o year_n and_o the_o 2_o do_v temple_n be_v build_v which_o stand_v 420_o year_n and_o in_o the_o seven_o after_o it_o be_v rebuilt_a esdras_n return_v and_o restore_v this_o aera_fw-la the_o 2_o do_v time_n and_o from_o that_o year_n they_o begin_v to_o reckon_v another_o aera_fw-la and_o make_v the_o 3_o d_o year_n of_o the_o 2_o do_v temple_n sabbatic_a and_o they_o reckon_v 7_o sabbatism_n and_o consecrate_v the_o 50th_o year_n although_o it_o be_v not_o jubilee_n yet_o they_o reckon_v under_o the_o 2_o do_v temple_n so_o as_o that_o they_o do_v consecrate_v sabbatism_n dionysius_n petavius_n also_o follow_v maimonides_n and_o be_v also_o of_o this_o opinion_n 26._o opinion_n lib._n 9_o de_fw-la doctrina_fw-la temp._n c._n 26._o but_o as_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o chronological_a affair_n be_v very_o notorious_a so_o there_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o in_o this_o discourse_n of_o maimonides_n which_o will_v shake_v our_o opinion_n that_o be_v not_o apparent_o false_a and_o argue_v the_o author_n much_o mistake_v about_o the_o computation_n of_o esdras_n at_o the_o end_n of_o 70_o year_n restauration_n for_o calvisius_n most_o true_o 26._o true_o isag_n c._n 26._o say_v for_o who_o can_v suspect_v that_o the_o jew_n in_o a_o babylonian_a captivity_n of_o 70_o year_n can_v forget_v their_o sabbatic_a year_n and_o afterward_o institute_v other_o which_o shall_v not_o be_v the_o same_o in_o order_n as_o those_o before_o the_o captivity_n why_o shall_v not_o the_o jew_n as_o well_o have_v forget_v their_o sabbath_n day_n and_o afterward_o also_o institute_v another_o but_o this_o be_v impossible_a for_o god_n the_o preserver_n of_o his_o own_o institution_n and_o creature_n will_v not_o have_v suffer_v such_o set-time_n to_o have_v be_v disturb_v from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n so_o that_o the_o true_a sabbatic_a year_n be_v not_o change_v but_o true_o restore_v after_o the_o babylonish_n captivity_n for_o the_o jew_n in_o that_o captivity_n have_v field_n 29._o field_n jer._n 29._o plant_v vineyard_n mow_v and_o gather_v grape_n so_o that_o they_o be_v busy_v in_o those_o very_a thing_n as_o be_v most_o proper_a to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o their_o sabbatic_a year_n nor_o do_v their_o exile_n endure_v beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o any_o that_o be_v then_o alive_a at_o this_o day_n wherever_o they_o be_v disperse_v they_o true_o know_v and_o reckon_v up_o their_o sabbatic_a year_n how_o then_o can_v these_o forget_v they_o who_o have_v celebrate_v the_o sabbatic_a year_n in_o judea_n and_o be_v return_v back_o again_o into_o judea_n to_o celebrate_v they_o after_o their_o captivity_n but_o admit_v they_o have_v forget_v they_o yet_o after_o their_o return_n they_o will_v have_v learn_v they_o again_o of_o the_o samaritan_n who_o celebrate_v the_o sabbatic_a year_n with_o the_o jew_n before_o the_o captivity_n and_o have_v constant_o retain_v they_o all_o that_o time_n for_o they_o be_v near_a neighbour_n the_o distance_n betwixt_o jerusalem_n and_o samaria_n be_v not_o above_o 6_o german_a mile_n and_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v very_o superstitious_a and_o tenacious_a of_o their_o ceremony_n as_o be_v well_o know_v it_o be_v therefore_o a_o vain_a thing_n for_o any_o one_o to_o suspect_v a_o change_n in_o the_o sabbatic_a year_n §_o 6._o a_o certain_a author_n vindiciarum_fw-la author_n author_n solis_n &_o clavis_fw-la temp._n itemque_fw-la vindiciarum_fw-la do_v not_o only_o conjecture_v tear_n whether_o the_o sabbatic_a and_o jubilean_a tear_n never_o have_v nor_o can_v have_v any_o other_o form_n than_o such_o a_o mystical_a one_o whereinis_fw-la 343_o day_n be_v reckon_v for_o a_o tear_n but_o promise_v a_o demonstration_n of_o the_o affirmative_a but_o we_o deny_v both_o and_o our_o reason_n be_v 1._o because_o from_o the_o author_n be_v own_o confession_n neither_o the_o scripture_n nor_o any_o other_o ancient_a book_n make_v mention_n of_o such_o a_o mystic_a year_n 2._o because_o the_o six_o year_n of_o agriculture_n have_v without_o doubt_n sometime_o coincide_v with_o the_o solar_a year_n for_o otherwise_o the_o time_n of_o sow_v and_o harvest_n will_v have_v be_v uncertain_a 3._o because_o the_o 9_o the_o lev_n 25._o 9_o scripture_n attribute_n to_o the_o jubilean_a and_o sabbatic_a year_n a_o fix_a beginning_n and_o state_n thou_o shall_v reckon_v say_v god_n seven_o week_n of_o year_n etc._n etc._n then_o thou_o shall_v cause_v the_o trumpet_n to_o sound_v every_o where_n on_o the_o seven_o month_n on_o the_o 10_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n the_o day_n of_o expiation_n you_o shall_v cause_v the_o trumpet_n to_o be_v sound_v throughout_o the_o whole_a land_n from_o which_o word_n interpreter_n have_v hitherto_o infer_v that_o the_o jew_n ought_v to_o begin_v the_o jubilean_a year_n from_o the_o same_o 10_o day_n of_o the_o month_n tisri_n whereas_o it_o be_v immediate_o add_v that_o you_o may_v sanctify_v the_o 50th_o year_n and_o although_o the_o author_n of_o mystical_a computation_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o next_o section_n have_v seek_v a_o solution_n in_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o a_o proclamation_n or_o a_o command_n of_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o jubilean_a year_n indeed_o it_o be_v join_v to_o a_o certain_a day_n of_o the_o civil_a calendar_n whereas_o the_o jubilean_a year_n without_o any_o relation_n to_o this_o command_n take_v its_o original_a elsewhere_o ....._o how_o ill_o it_o become_v a_o learned_a man_n to_o trifle_v in_o a_o serious_a affair_n for_o who_o know_v not_o that_o a_o better_a account_n may_v be_v give_v of_o the_o beginning_n than_o of_o the_o proclamation_n of_o the_o jubilean_a year_n who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o emphasis_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o who_o shall_v persuade_v himself_o that_o a_o year_n shall_v be_v sanctify_v among_o the_o jew_n some_o month_n before_o it_o begin_v maimonides_n speak_v much_o just_a 10._o just_a in_o halacha_n schemidda_n vejobel_n c._n 10._o on_o this_o subject_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n to_o the_o day_n of_o expiation_n the_o servant_n be_v neither_o dismiss_v nor_o do_v they_o serve_v their_o master_n nor_o be_v the_o field_n restore_v what_o then_o they_o do_v eat_v drink_v and_o be_v merry_a and_o every_o one_o put_v a_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o day_n of_o expiation_n be_v come_v the_o senator_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n sound_v trumpet_n and_o send_v away_o their_o servant_n free_a field_n be_v then_o also_o restore_v 4._o from_o that_o mystic_a form_n which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o sidereal_a year_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o it_o may_v be_v possible_a that_o the_o product_n of_o one_o shall_v maintain_v the_o jew_n for_o three_o year_n together_o against_o leu._n 25._o
day_n of_o unleavened_a bread_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v oblation_n of_o fruit_n and_o from_o whence_o seven_o week_n 15._o week_n leu._n 18._o 15._o be_v reckon_v till_o pentecost_n and_o therefore_o the_o sabbath_n betwixt_o the_o pasca_fw-la and_o pentecost_n be_v thus_o name_v the_o saturday_n before_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la modo_fw-la geniti_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d miscricordias_fw-la domini_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jubilate_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cantate_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vocem_fw-la jucunditatis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d exaudi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pentecosten_n §_o 7._o after_o many_o other_o fabulist_n menasseh_n ben_n god_n of_o the_o sabbatic_a river_n which_o the_o jew_n be_v w●nt_a to_o allege_v in_o testimony_n ●f_o the_o sabbath_n which_o be_v sanctify_v by_o god_n israel_n exodum_fw-la israel_n in_o council_n quaest_n 36._o in_o exodum_fw-la write_v that_o the_o sabbatic_a river_n be_v a_o testimony_n of_o the_o sabbath_n sanctify_v by_o god_n whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o babylonian_a and_o the_o jewish_a talmud_n rabat_n jalcut_n and_o josephus_n also_o a_o historiographer_n of_o great_a authority_n make_v mention_n of_o it_o as_o run_v through_o phoenicia_n in_o assyria_n which_o after_o six_o day_n of_o its_o own_o accord_n stop_v its_o rapid_a course_n and_o afterward_o run_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o therefore_o it_o receive_v the_o name_n of_o the_o sabbatic_a river_n from_o its_o rest_n on_o the_o seven_o day_n other_o 〈…〉_o other_o r._n moses_n 〈…〉_o will_v have_v it_o that_o this_o river_n be_v gozen_n over_o which_o the_o ten_o tribe_n pass_v and_o at_o the_o come_v of_o the_o messiah_n they_o shall_v be_v free_v from_o their_o captivity_n and_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a wiseman_n 9_o wiseman_n cap._n 4●_n 9_o isaiah_n speak_v of_o the_o people_n beyond_o this_o river_n which_o be_v common_o call_v flumen_n lapidum_fw-la but_o these_o be_v childish_a fable_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o the_o abovementioned_a josephus_n say_v this_o river_n run_v very_o swift_a on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n these_o be_v river_n that_o run_v only_o out_o of_o the_o brain_n of_o the_o rabbi_n which_o be_v near_o akin_a to_o the_o poet_n §_o 8._o nichom_n 8._o photius_n in_o excerptis_fw-la ad_fw-la nichom_n not_o only_o among_o the_o gentile_n accustom_v feriae_fw-la what_o we_o ought_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o numb_a 7_o which_o determine_v the_o cycle_n of_o the_o feriae_fw-la to_o superstition_n be_v the_o number_n 7_o have_v in_o great_a repute_n but_o also_o among_o the_o christian_n many_o wonderful_a thing_n be_v speak_v of_o the_o mysterious_a character_n 7._o nor_o have_v augustine_n 21._o augustine_n lib._n 5._o quaest_n super_fw-la deut._n &_o lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr cive_z dei_fw-la cap._n 21._o escape_v the_o prejudice_n who_o make_v 7_o of_o 3_o and_o 4_o a_o very_a perfect_a number_n the_o firstof_n these_o viz._n 3_o say_v he_o be_v whole_o odd_a and_o denote_v excellency_n the_o other_o be_v perfect_o equal_a and_o denote_v the_o mother_n of_o justice_n equability_n and_o a_o sacred_a agreement_n in_o thing_n this_o number_n 7_o be_v also_o assume_v into_o the_o most_o sacred_a mystery_n be_v concern_v in_o the_o formation_n of_o corporeal_a thing_n and_o appear_v a_o symbol_n of_o perfection_n other_o as_o philo_z robertus_fw-la pontanus_n etc._n etc._n reckon_v up_o those_o thing_n wherein_o the_o number_n 7_o be_v concern_v as_o almost_o all_o sacrifice_n be_v offer_v by_o seven_n as_o 7_o bullock_n 7_o ram_n which_o always_o be_v observe_v by_o that_o mercenary_a 1._o mercenary_a numb_a 23._o 1._o prophet_n balaam_n nor_o do_v we_o want_v example_n of_o it_o among_o the_o gentile_n as_o in_o that_o passage_n of_o the_o poet_n nam_fw-la grege_fw-la de_fw-la intacto_fw-la septem_fw-la mactare_fw-la juvencos_fw-la praestiterit_fw-la totidem_fw-la lectos_fw-la de_fw-fr more_fw-it bidentes_fw-la and_o those_o who_o reckon_v up_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o number_n 7_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o chief_a feast_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v reckon_v to_o 7_o month_n of_o the_o year_n and_o continue_v 7_o day_n in_o the_o pasca_fw-la they_o the_o unleavened_a bread_n 7_o day_n and_o then_o they_o reckon_v 7_o week_n to_o the_o pentecost_n many_o joyful_a day_n be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o seven_o month._n wisdom_n build_v her_o house_n upon_o 7_o pillar_n in_o the_o lamp_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n there_o be_v 7_o candle_n st._n john_n in_o the_o revelation_n see_v 7_o golden_a candlestick_n and_o in_o zachary_n a_o stone_n have_v 7_o eye_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n there_o be_v 7_o deacon_n choose_v and_o through_o the_o whole_a apocalypse_n of_o st._n john_n the_o different_a state_n of_o the_o church_n be_v describe_v by_o the_o number_n 7_o christ_n command_v he_o to_o write_v to_o the_o 7_o church_n of_o asia_n and_o their_o 7_o angel_n the_o mystical_a book_n be_v seal_v with_o 7_o seal_n 7_o angel_n with_o 7_o trumpet_n and_o 7_o vial_n represent_v the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o last_o day_n they_o yet_o add_v to_o these_o in_o natural_a thing_n that_o there_o be_v 7_o planet_n 7_o fix_a star_n call_v the_o pleyade_n the_o 7_o hyades_n and_o both_o the_o bear_n be_v figure_v with_o 7_o star_n there_o be_v 7_o habitable_a climate_n in_o the_o earth_n the_o structure_n of_o the_o humane_a body_n be_v 7_o foot_n and_o innumerable_a other_o thing_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v allege_v by_o etc._n by_o vide_fw-la philonem_fw-la passim_fw-la in_o suis_fw-la scriptis_fw-la roberti_n loei_fw-la angli_fw-la p●●giationem_fw-la very_fw-la sublati_fw-la p._n 25._o meursii_fw-la denarium_fw-la pythagori●●●●_n etc._n etc._n those_o who_o seek_v mystery_n in_o the_o number_n 7._o §_o 9_o in_o section_n the_o 3d_o and_o four_o of_o this_o chapter_n first_o the_o name_n of_o day_n in_o week_n be_v not_o the_o same_o now_o among_o the_o jew_n and_o christian_n as_o it_o be_v at_o first_o we_o have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o denomination_n of_o the_o day_n in_o the_o week_n among_o the_o jew_n and_o in_o §_o 3d._n ch._n 2d_o of_o the_o account_v by_o feriae_fw-la among_o the_o roman_n and_o eastern_a christian_n but_o now_o we_o all_o use_v the_o name_n of_o the_o planet_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n §_o 10._o the_o order_n of_o the_o planet_n if_o you_o ancient_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o same_o order_n of_o the_o planet_n in_o name_v the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n be_v not_o observe_v among_o the_o ancient_n consider_v their_o sphere_n or_o orb_n be_v express_v by_o this_o memorable_a versicle_n post_fw-la simsum_fw-la sequitur_fw-la ultima_fw-la luna_n subest_fw-la but_o there_o be_v nothing_o attend_v to_o less_o than_o this_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n dio_fw-mi rom._n dio_fw-mi lib._n 37._o hist_o rom._n cassius_n give_v we_o the_o reason_n and_o original_a of_o this_o which_o he_o that_o please_v may_v read_v at_o length_n and_o understand_v upon_o what_o ground_n they_o first_o fix_v the_o music_n of_o the_o 7_o sphere_n and_o how_o they_o will_v have_v the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n concern_v in_o it_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o egyptian_n in_o these_o musical_a proportion_n though_o know_v every_o where_n be_v former_o unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_a greek_n therefore_o each_o have_v their_o distinct_a way_n §_o 10._o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o seven_o day_n of_o the_o holy_a of_o thrse_a day_n of_o the_o week_n which_o among_o divers_a people_n have_v be_v keep_v holy_a week_n be_v keep_v holy_a which_o custom_n owe_v its_o original_a to_o the_o divine_a institution_n the_o jew_n at_o this_o time_n observe_v but_o the_o christian_n have_v recede_v from_o it_o distinguish_v themselves_o in_o this_o matter_n from_o the_o jew_n consecrate_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n to_o divine_a worship_n and_o example_n of_o this_o worship_n seem_v to_o be_v fetch_v even_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ●_o the_o john_n 20._o 19_o 26._o act_n 15._o also_o 20._o 7._o 1_o cor._n 16._o 1_o and_o ●_o apostle_n certain_o except_o christian_n can_v allege_v apostolic_a tradition_n they_o will_v scarce_o with_o so_o much_o religion_n and_o constancy_n have_v observe_v the_o first_o feria_n or_o sunday_n that_o melito_n a_o cotemporary_a of_o justin_n will_v have_v write_v a_o whole_a book_n upon_o that_o matter_n that_o whole_a company_n of_o the_o faithful_a will_v have_v incur_v the_o suspicion_n of_o the_o idolatrous_a worship_n on_o sunday_n that_o they_o will_v even_o with_o their_o blood_n 16._o blood_n tertul._n apol._n cap._n 16._o testify_v their_o sanction_n of_o that_o day_n for_o the_o martyr_n be_v ask_v 5._o ask_v d._n danhov_n disp_n dec_fw-la oct_v §._o 5._o have_v thou_o keep_v the_o lord's-day_n answer_v i_o be_o a_o christian_n and_o can_v pass_v it_o by_o the_o african_n in_o guinea_n
21._o &_o sequ_o for_o although_o mention_n be_v there_o make_v of_o three_o year_n yet_o by_o no_o mean_n be_v they_o complete_a and_o separately_z reckon_v as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o place_n just_o mention_v on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o hypothesis_n bring_v in_o a_o new_a method_n destitute_a of_o all_o probability_n for_o if_o for_o example_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o sabbatic_a year_n shall_v fall_v upon_o the_o vernal_a month_n nisan_fw-la which_o will_v sometime_o happen_v the_o jew_n can_v not_o gather_v the_o fruit_n because_o of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o year_n and_o consequent_o on_o the_o precede_a year_n they_o will_v hardly_o have_v give_v themselves_o the_o trouble_n of_o sow_v but_o neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a to_o sow_v about_o tisri_n the_o autumnal_a month_n of_o the_o same_o year_n therefore_o they_o can_v not_o mow_v about_o nisan_fw-la the_o year_n follow_v it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a for_o they_o to_o wait_v till_o 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or_o turk_n 1._o that_o god_n make_v the_o world_n in_o six_o day_n 2._o that_o on_o the_o seven_o he_o rest_v from_o the_o work_n of_o the_o creation_n 3._o that_o any_o seven_o from_o this_o and_o consequent_o all_o the_o multiple_n of_o 7_o follow_v one_o another_o in_o arithmetic_n progression_n as_o 7._o 14._o 21._o 28_o etc._n etc._n be_v make_v sabbath_n or_o destine_v for_o rest_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o precede_a six_o day_n creation_n and_o rest_v on_o the_o seven_o 4._o therefore_o if_o from_o any_o sabbath_n we_o go_v backward_o by_o the_o space_n of_o 7_o day_n or_o the_o interval_n of_o a_o week_n we_o shall_v at_o last_o come_v to_o that_o day_n of_o divine_a rest_n 5._o and_o this_o be_v a_o inseparable_a property_n result_v from_o the_o institution_n itself_o and_o the_o divine_a fact_n viz._n that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o multiple_n of_o the_o time_n and_o call_v back_o into_o our_o memory_n and_o point_n at_o the_o divine_a rest_n and_o the_o very_a individual_a day_n thereof_o 6._o that_o god_n institute_v a_o sabbatic_a year_n as_o w●ll_n as_o a_o seven_o day_n in_o memory_n of_o his_o rest_n in_o which_o he_o also_o will_v have_v the_o same_o 4._o same_o leu._n 25._o 4._o arithmetic_n progression_n 7._o that_o in_o the_o sabbatic_a year_n he_o will_v have_v observe_v and_o command_v the_o observation_n not_o only_o of_o a_o 4._o a_o leu._n 25._o 4._o arithmetic_n progression_n but_o also_o a_o geometric_a one_o viz._n the_o square_a of_o the_o sabbatic_a year_n or_o 7_o 7_o 49_o year_n he_o institute_v for_o the_o jubilee_n 8._o the_o sabbatic_a year_n ought_v to_o be_v neither_o great_a nor_o less_o than_o the_o time_n of_o labour_n and_o a_o fruit_n for_o culture_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o in_o this_o year_n god_n will_v have_v omit_v 9_o that_o time_n must_v be_v great_a than_o 49_o and_o less_o than_o 366_o day_n 10._o that_o there_o be_v no_o number_n betwixt_o 49_o and_o 366_o by_o which_o we_o can_v return_v back_o again_o to_o the_o root_n 7_o unless_o 343_o viz._n the_o cube_n of_o 7._o from_o these_o hypothesis_n he_o say_v follow_v this_o apogogic_n syllogism_n every_o memorial_n time_n of_o divine_a rest_n take_v from_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o creation_n aught_o to_o be_v multiple_a of_o the_o number_n 7_o and_o by_o a_o give_v regression_n viz._n both_o arithmetic_n and_o geometric_a in_o a_o give_v proportion_n viz._n septuple_a to_o point_v out_o the_o first_o of_o the_o divine_a rest_n or_o the_o individual_a seven_o of_o the_o creation_n but_o the_o mosaic_a sabbatic_a and_o jubilean_a year_n be_v a_o memorial_n time_n of_o divine_a rest_n begin_v on_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o the_o creation_n ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o hence_o further_o he_o add_v a_o epistomonic_a syllogism_n as_o he_o call_v it_o whatever_o year_n ought_v to_o be_v multiple_a of_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o creation_n and_o show_v the_o same_o by_o a_o regression_n as_o well_o arithmetic_n as_o geometric_a must_v consist_v 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dream_n of_o the_o author_n indeed_o we_o know_v the_o 409._o the_o hot_v in_o hist_n orient_n p._n 409._o turk_n value_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n believe_v that_o christ_n be_v the_o son_n of_o mary_n the_o spirit_n of_o god_n his_o word_n and_o his_o apostle_n but_o only_o in_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o mahomet_n have_v leave_v they_o the_o turk_n tell_v we_o of_o many_o thing_n deprave_v in_o the_o old_a many_o thing_n omit_v and_o many_o add_v nor_o do_v they_o acknowledge_v the_o history_n of_o the_o creation_n or_o the_o first_o week_n from_o the_o mosaic_a write_n as_o the_o christian_n and_o jew_n do_v but_o be_v wont_v to_o report_v many_o fable_n of_o they_o which_o that_o impostor_n invent_v as_o when_o god_n make_v adam_n the_o throne_n of_o god_n paradise_n etc._n etc._n he_o hold_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o pen_n ●00_o mile_n long_o and_o 80_o broad_a beside_o the_o turk_n keep_v not_o the_o seven_o but_o the_o 6_o day_n of_o the_o week_n holy_a contrary_a to_o moses_n so_o 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the_o creation_n the_o quantity_n of_o the_o year_n shall_v be_v deduce_v by_o a_o arithmetic_n and_o geometric_a progression_n there_o be_v no_o footstep_n of_o it_o in_o that_o place_n our_o author_n have_v cite_v in_o leviticus_n but_o the_o rest_n be_v evident_a so_o very_o false_a do_v we_o find_v our_o author_n philosophy_n when_o we_o consider_v the_o 5._o the_o leu._n 26._o 3_o 4_o 5._o amplitude_n of_o of_o the_o divine_a promise_n in_o short_a the_o author_n of_o this_o mystic_a computation_n have_v act_v ignorant_o when_o he_o make_v one_o of_o his_o limit_n a_o system_n of_o 366_o day_n when_o the_o jew_n know_v nothing_o of_o it_o their_o annus_fw-la communis_fw-la being_n 354_o day_n their_o annus_fw-la embolimaeus_fw-la 384_o and_o the_o mean_a 367._o have_v show_v the_o falsity_n of_o these_o hypothesis_n we_o easy_a see_v
the_o fourteen_o and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o nisan_fw-la 1._o because_o the_o day_n of_o their_o go_v out_o of_o egypt_n be_v mention_v to_o have_v be_v the_o fifteen_o of_o the_o month_n of_o ●_o of_o numb_a 33._o v._o ●_o nisan_fw-la from_o whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o according_a to_o the_o jewish_a institution_n they_o celebrate_v the_o passover_n on_o the_o same_o day_n 2._o from_o the_o hebrew_n text_n the_o word_n be_v as_o follow_v 6._o follow_v exod_n 12._o v._o 5_o 6._o your_o lamb_n shall_v be_v without_o blemish_n of_o the_o first_o year_n you_o shall_v take_v it_o out_o from_o the_o sheep_n or_o goat_n and_o you_o shall_v keep_v it_o up_o till_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n and_o the_o whole_a assembly_n of_o the_o congregation_n of_o israel_n shall_v kill_v it_o in_o the_o evening_n 3._o from_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o day_n of_o unleavened_a bread_n the_o word_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o this_o feast_n be_v these_o 17._o these_o ex._n 12._o v._n 17._o and_o you_o shall_v observe_v the_o feast_n of_o unleavened_a bread_n for_o in_o this_o self_n same_o day_n have_v i_o bring_v your_o army_n out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n therefore_o shall_v you_o observe_v this_o day_n in_o your_o generation_n by_o a_o ordinance_n for_o ever_o in_o the_o first_o month_n on_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o the_o month_n at_o even_o you_o shall_v eat_v unleavened_a bread_n until_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o the_o month_n at_o even_o which_o word_n plain_o intimate_v that_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o unleavened_a bread_n end_v on_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o nisan_fw-la in_o the_o evening_n it_o be_v likewise_o say_v in_o the_o follow_a verse_n seven_o day_n shall_v there_o be_v no_o leaven_n find_v in_o your_o house_n it_o be_v very_o evident_a from_o thence_o that_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o day_n of_o the_o unleavened_a bread_n ought_v to_o be_v fix_v on_o the_o end_n of_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o nisan_fw-la or_o on_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o fifteen_o to_o count_v from_o sunset_n and_o it_o be_v sufficient_o demonstrable_a out_o of_o many_o passage_n in_o 17._o in_o exod._n 12._o v._o 6._o 17._o holy_a scripture_n that_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o unleavened_a bread_n and_o of_o the_o passover_n begin_v on_o the_o same_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o which_o have_v occasion_v this_o difference_n among_o the_o chronologer_n be_v that_o since_o that_o time_n the_o jew_n have_v begin_v their_o month_n from_o the_o new_a moon_n so_o that_o the_o same_o day_n which_o before_o be_v the_o fifteen_o be_v afterward_o call_v the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o the_o month_n nisan_fw-la §_o 5._o the_o chronologer_n do_v disagree_v in_o their_o ●eria_z the_o israelite_n go_v out_o of_o egypt_n on_o the_o 5th●eria_n ●eria_z opinion_n concern_v the_o character_n of_o the_o feria_n when_o the_o israelite_n go_v out_o of_o egypt_n there_o be_v many_o among_o which_o be_v henricus_n buntingus_n hicronymus_n zanchius_n and_o hamlinus_n who_o maintain_v this_o day_n to_o have_v be_v the_o seven_o feria_n they_o allege_v in_o their_o behalf_n the_o word_n in_o deuteronomy_n 15._o deuteronomy_n c._n 5._o v._n 15._o remember_v that_o thou_o be_v a_o servant_n in_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n bring_v thou_o out_o thence_o through_o a_o mighty_a hand_n and_o a_o stretch_v out_o arm_n therefore_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n command_v thou_o to_o keep_v the_o sabbath_n day_n 263._o day_n lib._n 2._o c._n ●_o de_fw-fr a_fw-fr christ_n p._n 263._o william_n lange_n determine_v the_o day_n of_o their_o departure_n out_o of_o egypt_n to_o have_v be_v the_o fifteen_o of_o nisan_fw-la the_o five_o day_n of_o april_n according_a to_o the_o julian_n calendar_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o unleavened_a bread_n and_o the_o six_o feria_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o prove_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o seder_n olam_n rabbah_n or_o the_o great_a hebrew_n chronicle_n with_o who_o in_o some_o measure_n consent_v chronol_n consent_v lib._n 1._o p._n 53._o demonstr_n chronol_n temporaritis_n but_o the_o most_o general_a opinion_n be_v that_o the_o jew_n begin_v their_o passover_n and_o go_v out_o of_o egypt_n on_o the_o five_o feria_n to_o commence_v the_o day_n from_o the_o sunset_n beside_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n among_o the_o modern_a chronologer_n 282._o chronologer_n l._n 3._o can._n isag_n p._n 282._o josephus_n scaliger_n 1._o scaliger_n lib._n 2._o tit._n 3._o cap_n 1._o behmius_n in_o his_o chronological_a manuduction_n dorsheus_n frankenbergerus_n and_o calvisius_n agree_v in_o this_o point_n because_o it_o have_v most_o evident_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o astronomical_a calculation_n that_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o israelite_n out_o of_o egypt_n the_o passover_n which_o be_v celebrate_v at_o the_o full_a moon_n be_v coincident_a with_o the_o five_o feria_n and_o the_o same_o character_n be_v correspondent_a to_o what_o be_v relate_v in_o exodus_fw-la in_o the_o sixteenth_o chapter_n for_o if_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o the_o second_o month_n call_v jiar_n be_v the_o seven_o feria_n it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o the_o fifteen_o of_o the_o month_n of_o nisan_fw-la be_v the_o five_o feria_n for_o betwixt_o the_o twenty_o second_o day_n of_o the_o month_n jiar_a and_o the_o fifteen_o of_o nisan_fw-la be_v thirty_o seven_o day_n which_o if_o divide_v by_o 7_o the_o residue_n be_v two_o day_n which_o if_o subtract_v from_o 7_o there_o remain_v 5_o which_o demonstrate_v the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o nisan_fw-la to_o have_v be_v the_o five_o feria_n that_o the_o 23d_o of_o the_o month_n of_o jiar_n be_v the_o seven_o feria_n be_v evident_a out_o of_o the_o abovementioned_a sixteenth_o chapter_n of_o exodus_fw-la where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o on_o the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o the_o second_o month_n jiar_n they_o come_v unto_o the_o wilderness_n of_o sin_n the_o same_o day_n they_o murmur_v against_o moses_n and_o in_o the_o evening_n the_o quail_n come_v up_o and_o cover_v the_o camp_n and_o the_o next_o follow_v day_n be_v the_o sixteenth_o before_o sunrising_n they_o be_v bless_v with_o the_o manna_n for_o six_o day_n together_o to_o wit_n the_o 16_o 17_o 18_o 19_o 20_o 21_o the_o last_o day_n they_o gather_v twice_o as_o much_o as_o the_o other_o day_n because_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sabbath_n of_o the_o next_o follow_v day_n be_v the_o 22d_o and_o the_o seven_o feria_n but_o to_o give_v you_o a_o more_o exact_a idea_n of_o such_o matter_n as_o have_v a_o relation_n to_o the_o chronology_n of_o this_o epocha_n the_o follow_a table_n represent_v the_o three_o first_o month_n of_o the_o year_n of_o the_o israelite_n departure_n out_o of_o egypt_n and_o their_o congruity_n with_o the_o julian_n calendar_n d._n of_o the_o mon._n nis_n day_n of_o the_o mon._n of_o april_n the_o feriae_fw-la  _fw-fr 1_o two_o 5_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a tear_v 2_o iii_o 6_o  _fw-fr 3_o iv_o vii_o  _fw-fr 4_o five_o 1_o  _fw-fr 5_o vi_o 2_o ☉_o in_o ♈_o 6_o vii_o 3_o  _fw-fr 7_o viii_o 4_o  _fw-fr 8_o ix_o 5_o  _fw-fr 9_o x_o ●_o exod._n 12._o v._o 3._o 10_o xi_o vii_o segregation_n of_o the_o paschal_n lamb._n 11_o xii_o 1_o  _fw-fr 12_o xiii_o 2_o  _fw-fr 13_o fourteen_o 3_o  _fw-fr 14_o xv_o 4_o out_o of_o egypt_n 15_o xvi_o 5_o the_o pas_n first-born_a slay_v departure_n 16_o xvii_o 6_o they_o pitch_v their_o tent_n in_o etham_n 17_o xviii_o vii_o they_o pitch_v in_o pihahiroth_n 18_o xix_o 1_o they_o pass_v through_o the_o red_a sea_n 19_o xx_o 2_o  _fw-fr 20_o xxi_o 3_o they_o pitch_v in_o marah_n 21_o xxii_o 4_o  _fw-fr 22_o xxiii_o 5_o  _fw-fr 23_o xxiv_o 6_o  _fw-fr 24_o xxv_o vii_o  _fw-fr 25_o xxvi_o 1_o  _fw-fr 26_o xxvii_o 2_o  _fw-fr 27_o xxviii_o 3_o  _fw-fr 28_o xxix_o 4_o  _fw-fr 29_o xxx_o 5_o  _fw-fr 30_o i_o of_o may_v 6_o  _fw-fr d._n of_o the_o mon._n jiar_n day_n of_o the_o mon._n of_o may._n the_o feriae_fw-la  _fw-fr 1_o two_o vii_o  _fw-fr 2_o iii_o 1_o  _fw-fr 3_o iv_o 2_o  _fw-fr 4_o five_o 3_o  _fw-fr 5_o vi_o 4_o  _fw-fr 6_o vii_o 5_o  _fw-fr 7_o viii_o 6_o  _fw-fr 8_o ix_o vii_o  _fw-fr 9_o x_o 1_o  _fw-fr 10_o xi_o 2_o  _fw-fr 11_o xii_o 3_o  _fw-fr 12_o xiii_o 4_o  _fw-fr 13_o fourteen_o 5_o  _fw-fr 14_o xv_o 6_o  _fw-fr 15_o xvi_o vii_o they_o come_v to_o the_o wilderness_n of_o sin_n 16_o xvii_o 1_o the_o gather_v of_o manna_n 17_o xviii_o 2_o  _fw-fr 18_o xix_o 3_o  _fw-fr 19_o xx_o 4_o  _fw-fr 20_o xxi_o 5_o  _fw-fr 21_o xxii_o 6_o  _fw-fr 22_o xxiii_o vii_o no_o manna_n by_o
they_o act_v preposterous_o who_o give_v in_o their_o chronological_a write_n whole_a theory_n and_o those_o of_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o fix_a star_n which_o petavius_n 886._o petavius_n de_fw-fr doctrina_fw-la temp_n lib._n 8._o de_fw-fr veris_fw-la &_o accutatis_fw-la solis_fw-la ac_fw-la lunae_fw-la motibus_fw-la &_o amborum_fw-la deliquiis_fw-la agitur_fw-la à_fw-la pag._n 696._o usque_fw-la pag._n 886._o have_v also_o do_v in_o a_o very_a prolix_a work_n whereas_o the_o knowledge_n of_o astronomy_n be_v suppose_v or_o take_v for_o grant_v by_o a_o chronologer_n §_o 3._o it_o may_v sometime_o happen_v the_o aequinox_n chronologer_n not_o only_o the_o mean_v timex_fw-la the_o aequinoe_n solstice_n and_o conjunction_n of_o the_o luminarier_n but_o also_o the_o true_a be_v necessary_a to_o be_v know_v by_o a_o chronologer_n solstice_n also_o the_o mean_a new_a and_o full_a moon_n may_v fall_v upon_o another_o day_n as_o the_o true_a may_v but_o whereas_o to_o find_v out_o the_o true_a place_n of_o the_o luminary_n require_v a_o more_o prolix_a calculation_n let_v the_o chronologer_n consult_v the_o astronomer_n but_o whereas_o such_o alteration_n seldom_o happen_v he_o may_v be_v not_o perfect_a in_o astronomy_n be_v content_a with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o mean_a motion_n §_o 4._o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o planet_n their_o assign_v other_o astronomical_a character_n beside_o what_o be_v lay_v down_o may_v be_v assign_v mutual_a aspect_n their_o ingress_n into_o other_o point_n of_o the_o zodiac_n beside_o the_o cardinal_n one_o with_o other_o character_n yet_o less_o frequent_a may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o chronological_n concern_v chap._n ii_o of_o the_o hebdomatic_a or_o weekly_a character_n 1._o the_o weekly_a character_n be_v that_o whereby_o we_o distinguish_v one_o day_n of_o the_o week_n from_o another_o 2._o the_o week_n be_v a_o system_fw-la of_o 7_o day_n continual_o recur_v and_o to_o this_o end_n divine_o ordain_v that_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o six_o day_n creation_n may_v be_v preserve_v that_o the_o seven_o may_v be_v keep_v holy_a and_o that_o man_n and_o beast_n may_v rest_v 3._o one_o denomination_n of_o the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n be_v vulgar_a owe_v its_o original_a to_o gentilism_n another_o chronological_a repeat_v the_o order_n of_o the_o day_n in_o the_o week_n 4._o in_o common_a use_v the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n be_v denominate_v from_o the_o planet_n in_o this_o order_n the_o first_o from_o the_o sun_n the_o second_o from_o the_o moon_n the_o three_o from_o mars_n etc._n etc._n 5._o the_o chronological_a denomination_n of_o the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n be_v dispose_v in_o order_n as_o the_o first_o day_n be_v call_v feria_n prima_fw-la the_o second_o feria_n secunda_fw-la etc._n etc._n §_o 1._o at_o the_o creation_n the_o seven_o day_n be_v world_n the_o observation_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n or_o the_o hebdomatic_a character_n be_v in_o use_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n sanctify_v and_o from_o hence_o man_n to_o who_o that_o law_n be_v give_v aught_o to_o continue_v it_o so_o since_o that_o sanction_n be_v make_v only_o 27._o only_o mark_v 2._o 27._o because_o of_o man_n but_o upon_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o the_o creation_n this_o sanction_n be_v make_v from_o thence_o there_o be_v derive_v the_o remarkableness_n of_o this_o character_n add_v to_o this_o the_o mention_n of_o the_o sabbath_n in_o scripture_n as_o a_o note_a thing_n even_o before_o the_o 26._o the_o exod._n 16_o 26._o law_n be_v make_v which_o without_o doubt_n the_o author_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o d_o heb._n refer_v assert_v that_o eternal_a rest_n which_o god_n have_v prepare_v for_o his_o child_n not_o only_o by_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n but_o also_o by_o that_o sabbath_n which_o be_v prefigure_v from_o the_o original_a of_o the_o world_n some_o also_o will_v refer_v to_o this_o that_o passage_n of_o 11._o of_o gen._n 8._o 11._o noah_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o flood_n send_v not_o out_o the_o bird_n till_o after_o the_o seven_o day_n to_o try_v whether_o the_o water_n be_v abate_v which_o argument_n sufficient_o restrain_v and_o fix_v the_o sanction_n upon_o the_o seven_o day_n as_o a_o positive_a and_o moral_a duty_n upon_o man_n notwithstanding_o the_o objection_n of_o 3._o c_o chap._n 6._o 3._o rivetus_n 3._o ●ob_v loeum_fw-la tomarus_n rivetus_n some_o against_o it_o who_o will_v have_v the_o sabbath_n take_v its_o original_a from_o the_o rain_v of_o manna_n in_o the_o wilderness_n §_o 2._o all_o chronologer_n who_o admit_v the_o antiquity_n time_n the_o order_n of_o the_o feri●_n or_o day_n in_o the_o week_n have_v be_v preserve_v always_o incorrupt_a till_o our_o time_n of_o the_o hebdomatic_a cycle_n always_o look_v upon_o the_o order_n of_o the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n to_o have_v be_v the_o same_o so_o that_o to_o deny_v it_o will_v be_v to_o call_v in_o doubt_n one_o of_o the_o first_o principle_n in_o chronology_n §_o 3._o 8._o 3._o joseph_n scaliger_n lib_fw-la de_fw-la e●●nt_fw-la temp._n p._n 8._o some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o roman_a feriae_fw-la why_o all_o the_o day_n in_o the_o week_n be_v now_o call_v feriae_fw-la church_n who_o all_o chronologer_n follow_v call_v every_o day_n in_o the_o week_n feria_n feria_n 1_o man_fw-mi feria_n 2_o da_fw-mi etc._n etc._n because_o the_o old_a ecclesiastical_a year_n begin_v from_o the_o pasca_fw-la and_o the_o pasca_fw-la be_v call_v annus_fw-la novus_fw-la as_o now_o in_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n in_o that_o of_o constantinople_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o all_o the_o day_n of_o the_o pascal_n week_n be_v call_v feriati_fw-la as_o st._n jerom●_n and_o other_o ancient_n witness_n and_o hence_o it_o obtain_v for_o the_o day_n of_o the_o other_o week_n to_o be_v call_v feriae_fw-la in_o imitation_n of_o that_o some_o say_v we_o follow_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o this_o reckon_a of_o which_o hereafter_o but_o tostatus_n and_o after_o he_o corn●à_fw-la lapide_fw-la that_o the_o church_n by_o the_o institution_n of_o pope_n sylvester_n call_v all_o the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n feriae_fw-la first_o because_o every_o day_n in_o the_o week_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o holiday_n to_o a_o christian_a second_o that_o so_o far_o as_o relate_v to_o ecclesiastic_a office_n and_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n those_o day_n be_v real_o feri●_n or_o festa_fw-la holiday_n and_o every_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v rest_v from_o but_o divine_a worship_n §_o 4._o we_o can_v seek_v for_o the_o derivation_n of_o this_o word_n sabbath_n among_o the_o greek_n as_o plutarch_n have_v do_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o name_n of_o reveler_n nor_o among_o the_o egyptian_n à_fw-la sabbo_n a_o word_n signify_v a_o disease_n in_o the_o groin_n but_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o hebrew_n word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v rest_n as_o refer_v to_o the_o institution_n of_o god_n when_o after_o six_o day_n creation_n he_o rest_v upon_o the_o seven_o 5._o seven_o lib._n 5._o cornelius_n tacitus_n be_v ignorant_a of_o this_o jewish_a custom_n have_v invent_v several_a fable_n about_o the_o original_a of_o the_o word_n which_o may_v be_v peruse_v by_o any_o one_o that_o think_v it_o worth_a his_o pain_n §_o 5._o in_o time_n past_a they_o do_v not_o only_o call_v the_o seven_o day_n of_o the_o week_n the_o sabbath_n but_o from_o sabbath_n what_o it_o be_v we_o ought_v to_o understand_v about_o the_o use_n and_o signification_n ●f_o the_o word_n sabbath_n this_o very_a day_n all_o the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n receive_v their_o denomination_n as_o our_o sunday_n they_o call_v the_o one_o or_o first_o 9_o first_o matth_n 28._o 1._o 1_o cor._n 16._o 2._o mark_v 16._o 9_o day_n after_o the_o sabbath_n our_o monday_n the_o second_o day_n after_o the_o sabbath_n tuesday_n the_o three_o and_o so_o on_o that_o by_o the_o word_n sabbath_n they_o sometime_o mean_v the_o whole_a week_n be_v evident_a from_o that_o passage_n of_o the_o proud_a pharisee_fw-mi 12._o pharisee_fw-mi luke_n 22._o 12._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o fast_o twice_o in_o the_o week_n on_o the_o contrary_a for_o the_o word_n week_n the_o ancient_n will_v sometime_o use_v the_o term_n sabbath_n as_o in_o this_o passage_n 11._o passage_n 2_o maccab_n 6._o 11._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v no_o more_o than_o to_o keep_v the_o sabbath_n §_o 6._o among_o divers_a opinion_n about_o it_o that_o of_o 〈◊〉_d what_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v of_o the_o sabbatum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d scaliger_n seem_v to_o be_v most_o reasonable_a and_o have_v be_v approve_v of_o by_o b._n schmidius_n langius_n and_o other_o viz._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hebraicè_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o sabbath_n after_o the_o second_o of_o the_o
reason_n of_o the_o sabbath_n 23_o xxiv_o 1_o they_o come_v in_o raphidim_n 24_o xxv_o 2_o  _fw-fr 25_o xxvi_o 3_o moses_n strike_v water_n out_o of_o the_o rock_n 26_o xxvii_o 4_o the_o jew_n vanquish_v the_o amalekite_n 27_o xxviii_o 5_o jethro_n come_v to_o moses_n 28_o xxix_o 6_o election_n of_o the_o lxx_o elder_n 29_o xxx_o vii_o  _fw-fr d._n of_o the_o mon._n siv_n day_n of_o the_o mon._n of_o june_n the_o feriae_fw-la  _fw-fr 1_o xxxi_o 1_o they_o come_v into_o the_o wildern_n of_o sinai_n exod._n 19_o v._o 1._o 2_o i_o june_n 2_o  _fw-fr 3_o two_o 3_o  _fw-fr 4_o iii_o 4_o  _fw-fr 5_o iv_o 5_o  _fw-fr 6_o five_o 6_o  _fw-fr 7_o vi_o vii_o beginning_n of_o the_o 40_o day_n moses_n stay_v 8_o vii_o 1_o upon_o the_o mount_n the_o end_n of_o which_o fall_v in_o the_o month_n of_o tamuz_n which_o be_v observe_v as_o a_o fastday_n by_o the_o jew_n to_o this_o day_n 9_o viii_o 2_o  _fw-fr 10_o ix_o 3_o  _fw-fr 11_o x_o 4_o  _fw-fr 12_o xi_o 5_o  _fw-fr 13_o xii_o 6_o  _fw-fr 14_o xiii_o vii_o  _fw-fr 15_o fourteen_o 1_o  _fw-fr 16_o xv_o 2_o  _fw-fr 17_o xvi_o 3_o  _fw-fr 18_o xvii_o 4_o  _fw-fr 19_o xviii_o 5_o  _fw-fr 20_o xix_o 6_o  _fw-fr 21_o xx_o vii_o  _fw-fr 22_o xxi_o 1_o  _fw-fr 23_o xxii_o 2_o  _fw-fr 24_o xxiii_o 3_o  _fw-fr 25_o xxiv_o 4_o  _fw-fr 26_o xxv_o 5_o  _fw-fr 27_o xxvi_o 6_o  _fw-fr 28_o xxvii_o vii_o  _fw-fr 29_o ●xviii_n 1_o  _fw-fr 3●_n xxix_o 2_o  _fw-fr §_o 6._o the_o word_n in_o 6._o in_o cap._n 12._o v._n 6._o exodus_fw-la and_o the_o whole_a passover_n of_o the_o time_n when_o they_o kill_v the_o lamb_n for_o the_o passover_n assembly_n of_o the_o congregation_n of_o israel_n shall_v kill_v it_o betwixt_o the_o two_o evening_n have_v meet_v with_o various_a interpretation_n aben_n ezra_n understand_v by_o it_o the_o interval_n betwixt_o sunset_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o night_n of_o which_o opinion_n be_v also_o rabbi_n david_n kimchi_n but_o since_o according_a to_o judaic_n to_o l._n 7._o c._n 17._o de_fw-fr bel._n judaic_n josephus_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o one_o passover_n there_o be_v slay_v 255600_o lamb_n we_o also_o agree_v with_o the_o same_o author_n in_o opinion_n who_o assert_n that_o the_o jew_n use_v to_o begin_v at_o nine_o a-clock_o about_o three_o in_o the_o afternoon_n with_o we_o to_o kill_v these_o beast_n and_o leave_v off_o again_o at_o eleven_o about_o five_o with_o we_o chap._n x._o of_o the_o two_o epocha_n of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n among_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n and_o of_o their_o first_o beginning_n to_o cultivate_v the_o ground_n 1._o they_o first_o begin_v from_o that_o time_n after_o they_o israelites_n have_v pass_v the_o river_n of_o jordan_n and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n seq_fw-la canaan_n numb_a 33._o v._n 51._o seq_fw-la 2._o at_o which_o time_n all_o the_o tribe_n have_v their_o particular_a inheritance_n assign_v they_o seque_fw-la they_o numb_a 34._o five_o 1._o seque_fw-la 3._o the_o year_n of_o this_o distribution_n be_v the_o 45th_o after_o the_o second_o from_o the_o time_n of_o their_o go_v out_o of_o egypt_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o word_n of_o 16_o of_o jos_n 14._o 7._o 16_o caleb_n forty_o year_n be_v i_o when_o moses_n the_o servant_n of_o the_o lord_n send_v i_o from_o kadesh-barnea_a to_o espy_v out_o the_o land_n and_o i_o bring_v he_o word_n again_o as_o it_o be_v in_o my_o heart_n and_o now_o behold_v the_o lord_n have_v keep_v i_o alive_a as_o he_o say_v the_o 45_o year_n ever_o since_o the_o lord_n speak_v this_o word_n unto_o moses_n while_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n wander_v in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o now_o i_o be_o this_o day_n eighty_o five_o year_n old_a 13._o old_a vid._n num._n 1._o and_o 13._o 4._o the_o year_n of_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o land_n be_v the_o last_o sabbatick_a year_n in_o the_o proleptick_a cycle_n and_o the_o follow_v be_v the_o first_o in_o the_o sabbatick_a cycle_n according_a to_o god_n institution_n 2._o institution_n leu._n 25._o v._n 2._o when_o you_o come_v into_o the_o land_n which_o i_o give_v you_o then_o shall_v the_o land_n keep_v a_o sabbath_n rest_n unto_o the_o lord_n six_o year_n thou_o shall_v sow_v thy_o field_n and_o six_o year_n thou_o shall_v prune_v thy_o vineyard_n and_o gather_v in_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o but_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n shall_v be_v a_o sabbath_n of_o rest_n unto_o the_o land_n a_o sabbath_n for_o the_o lord_n thou_o shall_v neither_o sow_v thy_o field_n neither_o prune_v thy_o vineyard_n 9_o vineyard_n vid._n ex._n 23._o v._n 10_o 11._o and_o deut_n 15._o v._n 1_o etc._n etc._n 31._o v._n 9_o 5._o from_o these_o character_n we_o conclude_v that_o the_o year_n of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o land_n be_v coincident_a with_o the_o 3261st_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n cycl_n ☉_o 15._o ☽_o 14._o and_o that_o the_o first_o year_n of_o cultivate_v the_o ground_n begin_v in_o the_o month_n tisri_n or_o first_o autumnal_a month_n of_o the_o same_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n 6._o if_o therefore_o 3261_o year_n and_o 9_o month_n be_v subtract_v epoch●_n any_o year_n give_v of_o the_o julian_n period_n to_o investigate_v the_o year_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o epoch●_n from_o any_o certain_a year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n the_o residue_n show_v the_o year_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n and_o if_o 3262_o year_n and_o 9_o month_n be_v subtract_v from_o the_o same_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n the_o residue_n show_v that_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o cultivate_a of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o these_o several_a 3261_o and_o 3262_o year_n be_v add_v to_o the_o year_n of_o the_o beforenamed_n epocha_n the_o product_n will_v be_v correspondent_a to_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n §_o 1._o temp_n 1._o l._n 9_o c._n ●5_n de_fw-fr doct_n temp_n dionysius_n petavius_n in_o opposition_n to_o caleb_n wh●ther_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o sabba_n tick_n year_n may_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o word_n of_o caleb_n scaliger_n maintain_v that_o from_o the_o word_n of_o caleb_n no_o exact_a computation_n can_v be_v make_v as_o to_o the_o year_n of_o the_o cultivate_a of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v dubious_a whether_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v account_v from_o the_o beginning_n or_o end_n of_o the_o forty_o six_o year_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o israelite_n out_o of_o egypt_n but_o beside_o that_o the_o perspicuity_n of_o the_o word_n of_o caleb_n be_v a_o undeniable_a argument_n against_o petavius_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o year_n of_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o land_n be_v a_o sabbatick_a year_n and_o that_o of_o the_o cultivate_a of_o the_o land_n the_o first_o of_o both_o the_o sabbatick_a and_o jubilean_a cycle_n §_o 2._o chron._n 2._o l._n 2._o chron._n laurentius_n codomannus_n 3._o codomannus_n l._n 3._o johannes_n ground_n different_a opinion_n concern_v the_o epocha_n of_o cultivate_v the_o ground_n temporarius_n in_o his_o chronological_a demonstration_n jacobus_n capellus_n and_o several_a other_o modern_a chronologer_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o cultivate_a of_o the_o land_n be_v the_o forty_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o israclite_n out_o of_o egypt_n at_o which_o time_n joshua_n be_v declare_v successor_n to_o moses_n they_o pass_v jordan_n and_o the_o manna_n cease_v but_o it_o seem_v very_o improbable_a to_o i_o that_o the_o jew_n shall_v immediate_o after_o their_o pass_v that_o river_n have_v begin_v to_o cultivate_v the_o ground_n before_o they_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o any_o considerable_a part_n of_o it_o and_o that_o in_o a_o fertile_a country_n where_o without_o question_n they_o find_v the_o city_n and_o country_n store_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o necessary_n for_o their_o sustenance_n §_o 3._o in_o seder_n olam_n or_o the_o hebrew_n chronicle_n publish_v by_o genebrardus_n which_o be_v of_o great_a authority_n it_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o jew_n concern_v it_o among_o the_o jew_n the_o author_n pretend_v to_o evince_v that_o the_o division_n of_o the_o land_n be_v not_o make_v till_o seven_o year_n after_o the_o six_o and_o forty_o year_n after_o the_o go_v out_o of_o egypt_n but_o they_o be_v mere_a jewish_a trifle_n not_o deserve_v a_o place_n here_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o 14._o in_o in_o jos_n c._n 13._o quaest_n 14._o serrarius_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n 1._o this_o epocha_n be_v much_o involve_v in_o fable_n and_o poetical_a fiction_n the_o same_o must_v be_v careful_o distinguish_v from_o the_o true_a historical_a relation_n so_o that_o not_o all_o that_o
will_v deduce_v its_o origin_n not_o from_o the_o time_n of_o this_o solemn_a edict_n or_o commandment_n but_o from_o that_o time_n when_o god_n foretell_v the_o rebuild_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o city_n by_o the_o prophet_n but_o the_o jew_n make_v themselves_o most_o ridiculous_a in_o that_o to_o invalidate_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o christian_n by_o which_o they_o prove_v from_o this_o prophecy_n that_o the_o messiah_n be_v already_o come_v they_o pretend_v to_o put_v this_o fictitious_a computation_n upon_o the_o world_n that_o the_o week_n of_o daniel_n ought_v to_o begin_v with_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o first_o and_o end_v with_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o second_o temple_n so_o that_o the_o 70_o year_n of_o their_o captivity_n during_o which_o time_n the_o temple_n remain_v desolate_a be_v to_o be_v add_v to_o 410_o year_n which_o they_o say_v be_v the_o time_n the_o 2d_o temple_n have_v stand_v as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o their_o chron._n major_a in_o rabbi_n isaac_n abarbinel_n rabbi_n isaac_n ben_n abraham_n and_o other_o of_o the_o same_o stamp_n this_o opinion_n be_v contradictory_n to_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o angel_n that_o from_o the_o go_v forth_o of_o the_o commandment_n to_o restore_v the_o city_n these_o 70_o week_n be_v to_o be_v compute_v beside_o that_o it_o be_v 17._o l_o cap._n 9_o v._n 17._o absolute_o false_a that_o there_o be_v a_o interval_n of_o 490_o year_n betwixt_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o temple_n for_o as_o have_v be_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v before_o n_z the_o destruction_n of_o the_o first_o temple_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n 4124_o whereas_o the_o second_o temple_n be_v lay_v in_o ash_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n 4783_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a interval_n amount_v to_o no_o less_o than_o 659_o year_n it_o be_v also_o quite_o beyond_o the_o purpose_n when_o the_o jew_n pretend_v to_o explain_v the_o word_n of_o the_o angel_n concern_v the_o messiah_n of_o king_n cyrus_n for_o though_o we_o read_v in_o 1._o in_o c._n 45._o v._n 1._o isaiah_n thus_o say_v the_o lord_n to_o his_o anoint_v to_o cyrus_n no_o infetence_n be_v to_o be_v make_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o word_n messiah_n either_o by_o itself_o or_o with_o such_o attribute_n as_o occur_v in_o this_o passage_n of_o daniel_n be_v ever_o apply_v in_o the_o scripture_n to_o any_o earthly_a prince_n see_v d._n mulleri_n judaisme_n c._n 10._o and_o constantini_n l'empereur_n annotat._n ad_fw-la jachi●d_n §_o 5._o we_o read_v of_o four_o several_a edict_n concern_v scripture_n four_o several_a edict_n concern_v the_o rebuilding_n of_o the_o city_n occur_v in_o the_o scripture_n the_o restauration_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o rebuilding_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o city_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o first_o we_o meet_v with_o be_v in_o 1._o in_o c._n 1._o v._n 1._o ezra_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o cyrus_n king_n of_o persia_n that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o jeremiah_n may_v be_v fulfil_v the_o lord_n stir_v up_o the_o spirit_n of_o cyrus_n king_n of_o persia_n that_o he_o make_v a_o proclamation_n throughout_o all_o his_o kingdom_n and_o put_v it_o also_o in_o write_v say_v thus_o say_v cyrus_n king_n of_o persia_n the_o lord_n god_n of_o heaven_n have_v give_v i_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o he_o have_v charge_v i_o to_o build_v he_o a_o house_n at_o jerusalem_n which_o be_v in_o judah_n who_o be_v there_o among_o you_o of_o all_o his_o people_n his_o god_n be_v with_o he_o and_o let_v he_o go_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n which_o be_v in_o judah_n and_o build_v the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n god_n of_o israel_n he_o be_v the_o god_n which_o 22._o m_o ch._n 22._o be_v in_o jerusalem_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o word_n we_o read_v also_o in_o the_o 2d_o the_o c._n 6._o ●_o ●2_n 2d_o chronicle_n pursuant_n to_o the_o prophecy_n of_o ●●_o of_o c._o ●●_o isaiah_n the_o second_o mandate_n or_o edict_n concern_v this_o restitution_n be_v describe_v likewise_o by_o 12._o by_o c_o 6._o v._n ●●_o 11._o 12._o ezra_n which_o be_v send_v by_o darius_n in_o the_o same_o year_n that_o the_o prophet_n haggai_n and_o zechariah_n begin_v to_o prophesy_v to_o the_o governor_n beyond_o the_o river_n contain_v the_o follow_a word_n let_v the_o work_n of_o this_o house_n of_o god_n alone_o let_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o jew_n build_v this_o house_n of_o god_n in_o his_o place_n etc._n etc._n also_o i_o have_v make_v a_o decree_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v alter_v this_o word_n let_v timber_n be_v pull_v down_o from_o his_o house_n and_o be_v set_v up_o let_v he_o be_v hang_v thereon_o and_o let_v his_o house_n be_v make_v a_o dunghill_n for_o this_o and_o the_o god_n that_o have_v cause_v his_o name_n to_o dwell_v there_o destroy_v all_o king_n and_o people_n that_o shall_v put_v to_o their_o hand_n to_o alter_v and_o to_o destroy_v this_o house_n of_o god_n which_o be_v at_o jerusalem_n i_o darius_n have_v make_v a_o decree_n let_v it_o be_v do_v with_o speed_n and_o the_o prophecy_n of_o h●ggai_n and_o zachariah_n cite_v by_o ezra_n mention_v express_o the_o second_o year_n of_o darius_n and_o the_o month._n for_o thus_o we_o read_v in_o haggai_n chap._n 1._o v._n 1._o &_o seq_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o darius_n the_o king_n in_o the_o six_o month_n in_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o month_n ●●me_n the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o haggai_n the_o prophet_n unto_o zetubbabel_n the_o son_n of_o shealtiel_n governor_n of_o judah_n and_o to_o joshua_n the_o son_n of_o josedech_n the_o high_a priest_n say_v thus_o say_v the_o l●rd_n of_o host_n etc._n etc._n go_v up_o to_o the_o mountain_n and_o bring_v wood_n and_o build_v the_o house_n and_o i_o will_v take_v pleasure_n in_o it_o and_o i_o will_v be_v glorify_v say_v the_o lord_n the_o same_o mandate_n be_v repeat_v by_o 1._o by_o c._n 1._o five_o 1._o z●chariah_n in_o the_o eight_o month_n of_o the_o same_o second_o year_n of_o darius_n when_o pursuant_n to_o god_n commandment_n and_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n the_o work_n be_v happy_o bring_v to_o perfection_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o ezra_n 16._o ezra_n c._o ●_o v._o 15_o 16._o and_o this_o house_n be_v finish_v on_o the_o three_o day_n of_o the_o month_n adar_n which_o be_v in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o darius_n the_o king_n and_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n the_o priest_n and_o the_o levite_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o child_n of_o the_o captivity_n keep_v the_o dedication_n of_o this_o house_n with_o joy_n the_o three_o edict_n be_v likewise_o describe_v by_o s●q●_n by_o c._n 7._o v._o ●_o s●q●_n ezra_n this_o ezra_n go_v up_o from_o babylon_n and_o the_o king_n grant_v he_o all_o his_o request_n according_a to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n his_o god_n upon_o he_o and_o there_o go_v up_o some_o of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n and_o of_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o levite_n and_o the_o singer_n and_o the_o porter_n and_o the_o nethinim_n unto_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n the_o king_n and_o he_o come_v to_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o 5_o month_n which_o be_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o king_n this_o decree_n of_o king_n artaxerxes_n gran●s_v full_a liberty_n to_o the_o jew_n to_o return_v to_o jerusalem_n and_o exempt_v all_o the_o priest_n levite_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o house_n of_o god_n from_o toll_n tribute_n or_o custom_n the_o four_o edict_n concern_v particular_o nehemiah_n 24._o nehemiah_n ezr._n ●_o v._o 13._o 24._o who_o in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o king_n artaxerxes_n get_v leave_v to_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n with_o the_o king_n letter_n to_o the_o governor_n beyond_o the_o river_n and_o unto_o asaph_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n that_o he_o shall_v give_v the_o jew_n timber_n to_o make_v beam_n for_o the_o gate_n ●f_v the_o palace_n which_o appertain_v to_o the_o house_n and_o for_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n and_o for_o the_o house_n he_o be_v to_o enter_v into_o as_o may_v be_v see_v more_o at_o large_a in_o nehemiah_n chap._n 2._o from_o the_o one_a to_o the_o 9th_o verse_n and_o these_o be_v the_o four_o several_a mandate_n concern_v the_o restauration_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o rebuilding_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o city_n unto_o one_o of_o which_o the_o beginning_n of_o these_o 70_o week_n m●st_v be_v fix_v for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o different_a opinion_n of_o the_o chronologer_n concern_v the_o time_n and_o reign_v of_o these_o king_n unto_o who_o the_o say_a mandate_n be_v ascribe_v we_o have_v
live_v such_o among_o they_o as_o be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o own_o descent_n what_o can_v be_v more_o absurd_a when_o we_o therefore_o read_v of_o darius_n that_o he_o order_v the_o record_n to_o be_v search_v and_o of_o nehemiah_n that_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o inspect_v the_o genealogy_n we_o may_v rational_o conclude_v with_o scaliger_n that_o the_o edict_n of_o cyrus_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n of_o a_o late_a date_n at_o that_o time_n when_o darius_n be_v petition_v about_o the_o rebuilding_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o that_o consequent_o it_o can_v not_o be_v darius_n hydaspis_n who_o be_v coetaneous_a with_o cyrus_n but_o darius_n nothus_fw-la who_o grant_v liberty_n to_o the_o jew_n to_o rebuild_v their_o temple_n four_o the_o word_n in_o haggai_n and_o zechariah_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o same_o darius_n who_o be_v at_o least_o the_o three_o after_o cyrus_n it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o follow_a word_n of_o 7._o of_o cap._n 4._o ver_fw-la 5_o 6_o 7._o ezra_n that_o ahasuerus_n and_o artaxerxes_n reign_v betwixt_o cyrus_n and_o this_o darius_n and_o that_o under_o both_o their_o reign_n the_o building_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v obstruct_v these_o be_v his_o word_n and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n hire_v counselor_n against_o the_o people_n of_o judah_n to_o frustrate_v their_o purpose_n all_o the_o day_n of_o cyrus_n king_n of_o persia_n even_o unto_o the_o reign_n of_o darius_n king_n of_o persia_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o ahasuerus_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n write_v they_o unto_o he_o a_o accusation_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o judah_n and_o jerusalem_n and_o in_o the_o day_n of_o artaxerxes_n write_v bishlam_n mithridat_n tabeel_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o companion_n unto_o artaxerxes_n king_n of_o persia_n and_o the_o write_n of_o the_o letter_n be_v write_v in_o the_o syrian_a tongue_n and_o interpret_v in_o the_o syrian_a tongue_n and_o in_o the_o 17_o and_o follow_a verse_n of_o the_o same_o chapter_n may_v be_v read_v the_o answer_n of_o artaxerxes_n forbid_v the_o rebuilding_n of_o the_o temple_n but_o betwixt_o cyrus_n and_o darius_n hydaspis_n there_o reign_v but_o one_o lawful_a king_n which_o be_v cambyses_n wherefore_o the_o word_n of_o ezra_n both_o in_o this_o passage_n and_o in_o the_o 6_o chapter_n v._o 1._o 15._o can_v be_v understand_v from_o the_o son_n of_o hydaspis_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n darius_n nothus_fw-la have_v reign_v betwixt_o the_o two_o artaxerx_n to_o wit_n artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la and_o artaxerxes_n mnemon_n all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o holy_a text_n concur_v for_o his_o reign_n notwithstanding_o the_o unquestionable_a perspicuiry_n of_o this_o argument_n dionysius_n petavius_n have_v find_v out_o another_o objection_n against_o scaliger_n which_o have_v be_v embrace_v and_o promote_v by_o some_o of_o his_o follower_n among_o the_o rest_n a_o certain_a modern_a 〈◊〉_d modern_a author_n peri●●li_n 〈◊〉_d author_n have_v the_o follow_a word_n this_o cambyses_n this_o smerde_n the_o son_n of_o cyrus_n either_o true_a or_o supposititious_a we_o believe_v to_o have_v be_v the_o same_o with_o ahasuerus_n and_o artaxerxes_n mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n as_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o 2._o of_o c._n 2._o v._n 2._o daniel_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o after_o cyrus_n till_o the_o time_n of_o artaxerxes_n there_o reign_v three_o king_n over_o persia_n which_o will_v not_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n if_o smerde_n be_v not_o number_v among_o they_o the_o objection_n that_o there_o be_v to_o the_o congruity_n both_o in_o the_o letter_n and_o syllable_n betwixt_o artaxerxes_n and_o cambyses_n and_o ahasuerus_n and_o smerdes_n be_v of_o little_a moment_n for_o cambyses_n and_o smerdes_n be_v their_o name_n when_o they_o live_v yet_o in_o a_o private_a condition_n ●or_a be_v perhaps_o their_o surname_n which_o afterward_o when_o they_o attain_v the_o royal_a dignity_n be_v change_v and_o transmute_v into_o those_o of_o ahasuerus_n and_o artaxerxes_n so_o according_a to_o ant._n to_o l._n 11._o c._n 6._o ant._n josephus_n the_o son_n of_o xerxes_n be_v by_o his_o father_n call_v cyrus_n by_o the_o greek_n artaxerxes_n and_o in_o the_o scripture_n ahasuerus_n and_o if_o we_o may_v rely_v upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o seder_n otam_n 30._o otam_n c._n 30._o rabath_n the_o persian_n call_v all_o their_o king_n artaxerxes_n thus_o fat_a those_o who_o will_v have_v darius_n mention_v in_o ●_o ezra_n and_o by_o the_o other_o prophet_n to_o have_v be_v the_o son_n of_o hydaspis_n which_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a agreeable_a to_o the_o true_a computation_n of_o the_o history_n of_o these_o time_n and_o to_o make_v artaxerxes_n the_o same_o with_o cambyses_n and_o ahasuerus_n the_o same_o with_o smerde_n be_v a_o unaccountable_a way_n of_o argue_v it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o among_o the_o persian_a king_n there_o be_v a_o supposititious_a or_o pseudo-smerdes_a but_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o same_o ahasuerus_n mention_v in_o scripture_n be_v not_o alone_o very_o improbable_a but_o absolute_o contradictory_n to_o truth_n it_o be_v manifest_a out_o of_o herodote_n that_o this_o magus_n do_v reign_v only_o a_o few_o month_n which_o time_n he_o bestow_v in_o settle_v himself_o in_o the_o throne_n which_o he_o have_v usurp_v not_o in_o oppress_v the_o jew_n and_o what_o be_v relate_v of_o ahasuerus_n in_o the_o book_n of_o esther_n have_v very_o little_a or_o no_o relation_n to_o the_o pseudo-smerdes_a this_o impostor_n have_v never_o appear_v in_o public_a during_o his_o short_a reign_n which_o last_v only_o a_o few_o month_n not_o 7_o year_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o ahasuerus_n 16._o ahasuerus_n esth_n 2._o v._n 16._o it_o be_v also_o very_o evident_a from_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o original_a text_n in_o ezra_n that_o in_o those_o ancient_a time_n for_o what_o happen_v since_o in_o that_o kind_n we_o will_v not_o pretend_v to_o dispute_v at_o this_o time_n all_o the_o persian_a king_n be_v call_v artaxerxes_n or_o artasastas_n or_o ahasuerus_n there_o be_v likewise_o some_o who_o maintain_v that_o ezra_n do_v by_o artaxerxes_n and_o ahasuerus_n understand_v one_o and_o the_o same_o king_n of_o persia_n but_o contrary_a to_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o sacred_a history_n which_o assign_v they_o not_o only_o different_a name_n but_o also_o different_a action_n for_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o ahasuerus_n divers_a accusation_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o jew_n but_o without_o success_n whereas_o in_o the_o time_n of_o artaxerxes_n the_o jew_n be_v pursuant_n to_o a_o royal_a mandate_n public_o oppose_v in_o the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n by_o their_o enemy_n five_o if_o according_a to_o our_o opinion_n by_o this_o darius_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v darius_n nothus_fw-la and_o the_o beginning_n of_o these_o 70_o annual_a week_n be_v fix_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n this_o interval_n as_o describe_v by_o the_o angel_n gabriel_n will_n by_o a_o just_a computation_n found_v upon_o undeniable_a chronological_a character_n amount_v exact_o to_o 490_o year_n till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n wherefore_o we_o conclude_v with_o the_o word_n of_o temp._n of_o lib._n 7._o p._n 591._o de_fw-fr emend_n temp._n scaliger_n it_o be_v say_v he_o very_o apparent_a that_o this_o darius_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o who_o reign_n the_o rebuilding_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v begin_v afresh_o must_v be_v darius_n nothus_fw-la who_o reign_v betwixt_o the_o two_o artaxerx_n viz._n art_n machrocire_fw-la or_o longimanus_fw-la and_o artaxerxes_n mnemon_n or_o memor_n the_o predecessor_n of_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la can_v be_v no_o other_o person_n but_o xerxes_n who_o be_v call_v oxyare_n in_o the_o scripture_n which_o be_v his_o name_n before_o he_o obtain_v the_o royal_a dignity_n §_o 9_o those_o who_o differ_v from_o we_o in_o opinion_n opinion_n the_o age_n of_o zorobabel_n and_o joshua_n be_v not_o contradictory_n to_o our_o opinion_n concern_v this_o darius_n mention_v by_o ezra_n make_v among_o other_o this_o objection_n that_o our_o hypothesis_n be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o age_n of_o zorobabel_n and_o joshua_n which_o objection_n be_v answer_v very_o succinct_o by_o temp._n by_o lib._n 6._o p._n 603._o de_fw-fr em._n temp._n jos_n scalig._n i_o think_v it_o not_o beyond_o our_o purpose_n to_o insert_v his_o word_n they_o make_v say_v he_o this_o objection_n because_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o edict_n of_o cyrus_n when_o zorobabel_n and_o joshua_n be_v send_v to_o jerusalem_n till_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o darius_n nothus_fw-la be_v less_o or_o more_o 106_o year_n and_o say_v they_o how_o can_v they_o be_v live_v after_o 106_o year_n but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o see_v no_o great_a occasion_n why_o they_o shall_v so_o much_o wonder_n