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A97309 The whole body of Christian religion, by Hieron. Zanchius. Translated out of Latine by D. Ralph Winterton. Zanchi, Giralamo, 1516-1590.; Winterton, Ralph, 1600-1636. 1659 (1659) Wing Z7; Thomason E1897_1; ESTC R209936 137,419 420

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be done rashly and imprudently therein or every man make his own pleasure his law but that all things be done in a due manner a 1 Cor. 14.26 to edification without injury to any whilest b Rom. 2.24 the name of God be blasphemed through us among the unbelievers DOCT. XXVII That they who are set over the Churches ought to take care that the children of believers be brought up in Christian Religion and instructed either in good literature or an honest profession TO what we have already said is conjoyned the care of children Therefore we believe it necessary for the perpetuall preservation of the Church that not only every private person do indeavour the education of their children in true piety and Christian manners either to good learning or some honest profession but also that the Church do undertake the cure of this a Faire to the end they may be in time rendred profitable both to Church Commonwealth to which effect do conduce as well publick Schools of literature and the exercising honest professions as Ecclesiasticall Catechising and institutions DOCT. XXVIII That Ministers with their families are to be supported with competent and befitting stipends WE also believe that the Church cannot be rightly govern'd unlesse the Ministers be liberally suppli'd with all things necessary to a seemly sort of living both for themselves and their families seeing no man is able to discharge his duty unless he be provided wherewith to live and our Lord saith a Math. 10.10 The labourour is worthy of his reward as the b 1 Cor. 9.7 c. 2 Tim. 2.17 c. Apostle writeth largely of this matter in sundry places demonstrating to the full that Ministers who serve the Church ought to receive from the Church it self whatsoever they have need of for this present life and that they have right to demand the same so far it is from a sin in them to receive them as some do unreasonably pronounce it Neverthelesse a 1 Tim. 3.8 with the Apostle we highly condemne coveteousnesse in all persons and especially in Ministers as likewise on the contrary we disapprove prodigality teaching that neither of these vices is to be cherished or endured DOCT. XXIX That the goods of the Churches are not to be imbezell'd but distributed to the support of Ministers and other godly uses MOreover whereas many gifts have by the liberality of Princes and other good men been heretofore and are still in some places conferred on the Churches we judge it meet that where Churches are possest of such gifts diligent care be taken that they be not wasted nor converted to profane much lesse to sacrilegious uses nor when so converted be permitted and conniv'd at but that they be distributed only to the ends they were intended to namely to pious uses Yet we approve that a Deut. 14. ancient partition of Ecclesiasticall goods so as one part thereof goe to the godly Bishops that is the Teachers and Ministers of the word and their families another part to students deputed to the Ministry of the Church and to all that serve therein a third part to poor people and strangers and a fourth to the reparation of Churches and Schools to which part belong not only the houses of Ministers Teachers and Students with their Libraries and all instruments and necessary to Churches and Schools but also Hospitalls and houses of charity for stranger and other like places where those persons dwell of whom the Church ought to take a peculiar care DOCT. XXX Of the manner of Christian Temples what tongue habit and ornaments are to be used in them what Festivals ought to be observed to whom Prayers are to be made and that rites ceremonies ought to be arbitrary free saving those which have been appointed by Christ or his Apostles BUt for that this reason is not the least why believers doe and ought to live together in the same Cities Towns and Villages as far as possible they may namely to the end they might not only cherish their commou faith by holy communication daily amongst themselves in private and exercise mutuall charity in Christian offices but also that they might in certain places and times assemble together to praise and call upon God publickly to hear his word partake the Sacraments and perform the publick works of charity toward the poor which things cannot be done without speech and rites and ceremonies therefore we declare our opinion of them also in brief after this manner Seeing it is out of all doubt that all things ought to be done in the Church to edification all appearance of superstition removed from it we conceive that true piety and the edification of the Churches do require First as concerning Places that if old and profained Temples be allow'd of they should be purg'd from all Idols and from the reliques and footsteps of all idolatrie and superstition For a 2 Cor. 6.16 what agreement hath the Temple of God with Idols Secondly that no Language be used but such as is understood by the whole Church For what edification can arrive to the Church from an unknown tongue The Apostle also expressely commands b 1 Cor. 14.21 them to keep silence in the Church who speake in an unknowne tongue unlesse the interpretation be added thereto Thirdly that all loosnesse in apparell all vanity and every such ornament which is more beseeming the profane Theaters of the Gentiles then the sacred Temples of Christians and condure more to the delighting of the flesh then edifying of the Spirit be abolish'd But that all things be performed in the Churches with the highest reverence and modestie as in the sight of God and Angels And although we conceive not that the form of apparell which Ministers ought to wear either in or out of the Ministry is to be so much Contended about as thereby to disturb the peace of the Churches yet where the simplicity of the Apostolike times is nearest approached unto and immitated those Churches are judg'd most worthy to be commended Fourthly that every Lords-day the Church be assembled into one holy Congregation since we see that even from the times of the Apostles to these present that day hath bene consecrated and sanctified to a sacred rest Next to the Sabbath-day we cannot but approve the sanctifying of those daies wherein the remembrance of the Nativity of our Lord Jesus Christ of his Circumcision Passion Resurrection Ascension into Heaven and sending of the holy Ghost upon the Apostles was celebrated by the old Church Upon other daies as every Church shall judge it expedient they may congregate the people to an assemblie to hear the word and receive the Sacraments c. a Col 2.16 But this with care that all superstitious observation of d●●es be avoided Fiftly that prayers be poured forth to God alone and to Jesus Christ without invocation either of Angels or Saints departed as the Prophets and Apostles
pay your life for your refusall DOCT. XVII That whoso hath departed from the Romane Church hath not thereby broken the unity of the Church and forsaken the body of Christ FOrasmuch therefore as we are accused of Apostacy from the Catholick Apostolick Church of Christ and censur'd to have broken the unity thereof in regard we refuse to communicate any longer with the assemblies of the Romane Church in their wicked superstitions and Idolatrous worship but choose rather to follow the old doctrine worship and discipline revived through divine mercy by the servants of Christ we protest before God and his Angels and the whole Church to the end of the world that they do a high injury not to us alone but even to the holy Ghost and all the primitive Church since we have neither done not do any thing in this particular whereunto we have not been commanded by the holy Ghost and taught by the Fathers and likewise inform'd of by the Popish Doctors themselves DOCT XVIII The same confirmed FOr our Lord giveth particular advertisement a 1 Cor. 5.11 2 Cor. 6.14 c. Tit. 3.10 Rom. 16.17 that weeschew communion with idolaters and obstinate apostates and hereticks in their idolatries and heresies b C. 24. q. 1. c. 24 and 26. and q. 3. c. 9. Nor have the Fathers taught otherwise as they are produced for witnesses hereof even in the Decree it self then that if not onely any man but any Church do reject the faith and retain not the principles of Apostolicall Religion preached by the Apostles nor persist in the doctrine of Christ it is to be deserted And it is certain C. 24. q. 1. c. 9. the Roman Church which flourished in the dayes of the ancient Fathers was then extolled so much by them and stiled the holy Church and the Mother of the Churches for no other cause then for that it held stedfastly the doctrine received from the Apostles when most part of the rest had departed from it But in these dayes what doctrine and worship they professe and how much they have in many particulars degenerated is sufficiently known Wherefore we again protest that we have separated from the present Roman Church onely upon inducement from the word of God and in obedience to the command of God therein and in that respect deemed it necessary to depart from the idolatries of this most corrupted Roman Church that we might no longer continue in apostacy from the Catholick and Apostolick Church but at length return into her bosome DOCT. XIX That we have not absolutely departed from the Roman Church but onely in some particulars FOr we have not forsaken the Roman Church generally and in all regards but onely in those things wherein she is fallen from the Apostolick Church and from her self the ancient and pure Church Nor have we departed from her with any other mind then of returning to her and renewing communion in her assemblies in case she would reforme and resume her former purity Which that it may at length come to passe we pray unto the Lord Iesus with our whole souls For what can be more desireable by every pious man then that where we were born again by Baptisme there also to live unto the last so it be in the Lord I Hierome Zanchie with my whole family do declare this to the whole Church of Christ to all eternitie DOCT. XX. That the whole Catholick Church is not suffer'd to fall into errour but that all particular Churches may erre BUt we believe and acknowledge that this Catholick Church which we have described above is so governed by the Spirit of Christ that he will never suffer all of it to erre at the same time because he alwayes preserves the light of truth in some pious persons and by their ministry keepes it pure to the end of the world and propagates it to succeeding ages Whereunto we do not doubt to apply that of St. Paul 1 Tim. 3.15 that the Church is the pillar and ground of the truth because there is no truth out of the Church but it is constantly preserved in it seeing there is alwayes some assembly found great or small in which the word of truth is preached But we conceive the matter is farre otherwise in the case of particular Churches which are alwayes mixt of good and bad For first in these assemblies either the pure word of God is preached or errours are taught with it But where there is no ministery of the word at all there we acknowledge no Church If therefore false tenets be preached together with the truth how can it be affirmed that such assemblie cannot erre when it erres manifestly But if the pure word of God be taught yet the hypocriticall reprobates who believe not doe alwaies erre seeing they reject the light of truth and walk in darknesse and of such there is almost ever the greatest number in all places Neverthelesse the godly although they are never suffered by Christ so to erre as to persevere in errour and perish Mat 24.14 since Christ saith the Elect cannot be seduced even by the miracles and wonders of Antichrist namely to the end unto destruction yet they may erre both severally and many together and that not only in point of manners but also in the doctrine of faith as is apparently evidenced by the holy and Ecclesiasticall histories and what hath hapned even to the godly and religious Bishops and to their Churches in the East and West DOCT. XXI The confirmation of the precedent assertion St. Peter indeed erred at Antioch and sundry persons in the Church of Corinth and very many in those of Galatia being seduced by false Apostles fell into hainous errours although they were not long after reclaimed from their errours by the Apostle Gal. 2.11 c. 1 Cor. 11 c. Gal. 1.6 c. Psal 119.176 David also teacheth that even the sheep of Christ may erre when he saith I have gone astray like a lost sheep And why is the ministry of the word in the Church necessary for all the faithfull if they are not lyable to errour Therefore since all even godly men have often erred severally and do frequently erre in some particular Church and that true and pure too and that hypocrites never have the gift of true faith by which to understand that which is right with what reason can it be said of any particular Church that it is impossible for it to erre And with much lesse can it be affirmed of those which are estranged from the truth and in which lies and the Spirit of iniquitie and grosse darknesse do prevaile Certainly they that are so qualifi'd cannot be the true Churches of Christ if the Church be the pillar and ground of truth Wherefore we conclude 1. Tim. 3.15 that every particular flock and all the severall sheep thereof are so farre incapable of erring as being lead by the holy Spirit they give eare onely to