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rest_n day_n holy_a rest_v 5,490 5 9.5408 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A19628 Mikrokosmographia a description of the body of man. Together vvith the controuersies thereto belonging. Collected and translated out of all the best authors of anatomy, especially out of Gasper Bauhinus and Andreas Laurentius. By Helkiah Crooke Doctor of Physicke, physitian to His Maiestie, and his Highnesse professor in anatomy and chyrurgerie. Published by the Kings Maiesties especiall direction and warrant according to the first integrity, as it was originally written by the author. Crooke, Helkiah, 1576-1635.; Bauhin, Caspar, 1560-1624. De corporis humani fabrica.; Du Laurens, André, 1558-1609. Historia anatomica humani corporis. 1615 (1615) STC 6062; ESTC S107278 1,591,635 874

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womb_n say_v he_o have_v peculiar_a disposition_n breed_v with_o it_o which_o cause_n abortment_n and_o among_o those_o disposition_n he_o account_v the_o narrowness_n thereof_o wherefore_o the_o infant_n seek_v nourishment_n and_o the_o womb_n not_o admit_v further_o distension_n do_v make_v the_o birth_n the_o particular_a cause_n do_v belong_v only_o to_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o man_n because_o man_n only_o among_o all_o creature_n have_v the_o time_n and_o space_n of_o gestation_n and_o birth_n very_o diverse_a and_o different_a birth_n the_o particular_a cause_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o which_o difference_n the_o cause_n also_o be_v as_o different_a first_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o all_o bruit_n beast_n be_v at_o certain_a time_n provoke_v to_o generation_n as_o therefore_o the_o time_n of_o their_o coition_n be_v certain_a so_o also_o be_v the_o time_n wherein_o they_o bring_v forth_o mankind_n because_o at_o all_o time_n and_o season_n he_o be_v fit_n for_o generation_n do_v 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moderate_v the_o over_o frequent_a motion_n of_o inordinate_a concupiscence_n as_o aristotle_n conceive_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animal_n cap._n 4._o chap._n four_o of_o the_o testicle_n or_o stone_n the_o stone_n be_v call_v testes_fw-la because_o they_o be_v witness_n of_o virility_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o in_o wanton_a dalliance_n the_o seed_n pour_v itself_o name_n their_o name_n forth_o and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v twin_n because_o most_o what_o they_o be_v two_o for_o more_o fruitfulness_n but_o rare_o one_o which_o yet_o archangelus_n find_v &_o very_o rare_o three_o unless_a happy_o say_v aristotle_n lib._n 1._o historia_n animal_n cap_n 13._o a_o little_a knot_n or_o knub_v in_o the_o cod_n be_v mistake_v for_o a_o three_o testicle_n aristotle_n archangelus_n aristotle_n they_o hang_v out_o under_o the_o belly_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o yard_n partly_o to_o abate_v lustful_a desire_n for_o those_o 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coat_n table_n 17._o lib._n 3._o s_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v a_o purse_n and_o in_o latin_a coat_n the_o first_o common_a coat_n scrotum_fw-la or_o scortum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v like_a to_o a_o leather_n satchel_n for_o the_o ancient_n call_v those_o thing_n scortea_fw-la which_o be_v make_v of_o tan_a leather_n or_o skin_n and_o therefore_o the_o leather_n money_n which_o in_o those_o day_n be_v in_o use_n be_v call_v nummi_fw-la scortei_fw-la this_o coat_n be_v soft_a and_o rugous_a and_o be_v divide_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o seam_n which_o pollux_n call_v perinaeum_n make_v of_o the_o cuticle_n and_o the_o true_a skin_n table_n 17._o lib_n 3._o r_o but_o thin_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n and_o have_v make_v whereof_o make_v no_o fat_a about_o it_o that_o it_o may_v easy_o stretch_v when_o the_o testicle_n swell_v with_o seed_n or_o be_v corrugate_v and_o grow_v thick_a to_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o many_o membrane_n archangelus_n add_v towards_o the_o composition_n of_o this_o scrotum_fw-la the_o fleshy_a membrane_n fall_v from_o the_o sharebone_n for_o although_o it_o have_v membrane_n and_o those_o weave_v or_o chequer_a with_o many_o vessel_n which_o be_v it_o scrotum_fw-la or_o the_o cod_n why_o it_o have_v no_o fat_a about_o it_o especial_o necessary_a for_o the_o generation_n of_o fat_a yet_o have_v it_o no_o fat_a at_o all_o for_o that_o there_o remain_v no_o oily_a substance_n that_o may_v congeal_v into_o fat_a because_o all_o the_o overplus_n when_o the_o testicle_n be_v nourish_v be_v change_v into_o seed_n ¶_o the_o first_o figure_n show_v the_o disport_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o seminary_a vessel_n the_o emulgent_n and_o the_o position_n of_o the_o left_a kidney_n as_o we_o meet_v with_o it_o in_o a_o public_a dissection_n the_o second_o figure_n show_v the_o seminary_a vessel_n with_o the_o testicle_n the_o three_o figure_n show_v the_o diverse_a form_n of_o the_o testicle_n and_o their_o several_a part_n tabula_fw-la iii_o fig_n i._o fig_n iii_o fig_n ii_o figure_n ii_o figure_n iii_o the_o proper_a coat_n which_o do_v invest_v each_o of_o the_o testicle_n by_o itself_o be_v two_o yet_o columbus_n make_v three_o proper_a and_o reprehend_v vesalius_n for_o make_v but_o two_o the_o first_o and_o utter_a utter_v their_o proper_a coat_n the_o first_o and_o utter_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v vaginalis_fw-la as_o it_o be_v the_o sheath_n or_o husky_a membrane_n table_n 17._o lib._n 3._o u_o where_o it_o appear_v whole_a table_n 3._o figure_n 2._o 11._o tab_v 2._o at_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cut_v open_v for_o so_o say_v pliny_n provident_a nature_n have_v enclose_v all_o the_o principal_a bowel_n membranis_fw-la proprtis_fw-la ac_fw-la veluti_fw-la vaginis_fw-la that_o be_v in_o proper_a man_n brane_n as_o it_o be_v corn_n in_o the_o husk_n it_o be_v also_o call_v by_o paulus_n from_o the_o fashion_n it_o carry_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o capreolaris_fw-la that_o be_v the_o tendrill_n it_o arise_v paulus_n paulus_n from_o the_o production_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la it_o be_v thin_a and_o strong_a and_o outward_o grow_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fasten_v with_o a_o multitude_n of_o membranous_a fibres_fw-fr table_n 17._o lib._n 3._o from_o u._fw-mi to_o it_o which_v columbus_n think_v to_o be_v a_o particular_a coat_n yea_o and_o some_o fibre_n there_o be_v which_o join_v the_o husky_a coat_n of_o both_o the_o testicle_n together_o inward_o it_o be_v also_o thin_a but_o line_v with_o a_o columbus_n columbus_n watery_a humour_n and_o abound_v with_o vein_n to_o this_o coat_n sometime_o be_v add_v certain_a small_a fleshy_a fibre_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v by_o oribasius_n the_o great_a abreviater_n of_o antiquity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d oribasius_n oribasius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
many_o do_v wonder_n why_o see_v all_o day_n why_o it_o be_v not_o purge_v every_o day_n other_o excrement_n be_v evacuate_v every_o day_n this_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o excrement_n of_o the_o last_o aliment_n shall_v be_v avoid_v but_o once_o in_o a_o month_n the_o thick_a excrement_n of_o the_o first_o concoction_n as_o they_o be_v daily_o generate_v so_o they_o be_v daily_o avoid_v the_o choler_n be_v every_o day_n thrust_v out_o of_o the_o liver_n into_o the_o bladder_n of_o the_o gall_n and_o thence_o into_o the_o duodenum_fw-la the_o urine_n be_v daily_o transcolate_v from_o the_o kidney_n unto_o the_o bladder_n of_o urine_n so_o likewise_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o three_o concoction_n ay_o those_o of_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n be_v spend_v by_o sweat_v breathe_a &_o insensible_a transpiration_n by_o the_o hair_n and_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o skin_n those_o of_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o palate_n by_o the_o nostril_n the_o ear_n and_o the_o eye_n those_o of_o the_o chest_n by_o cough_v why_o therefore_o be_v not_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n every_o day_n evacuate_v see_v it_o have_v a_o continual_a generation_n this_o i_o think_v be_v to_o be_v attribute_v only_o to_o the_o singular_a providence_n of_o nature_n and_o to_o the_o final_a cause_n the_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o if_o the_o blood_n be_v every_o day_n purge_v away_o reason_n the_o true_a reason_n by_o the_o womb_n then_o can_v woman_n never_o conceive_v with_o child_n neither_o yet_o any_o man_n have_v due_a and_o comfortable_a use_n of_o a_o woman_n first_o conception_n will_v be_v hinder_v because_o the_o seed_n pour_v out_o into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o womb_n will_v either_o fall_v back_o or_o be_v extinguish_v the_o coat_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v irrigate_v moisten_v and_o as_o it_o be_v inebriate_v or_o make_v drink_v by_o the_o daily_a affluence_n of_o the_o blood_n so_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o the_o 62_o aphorism_n of_o the_o first_o section_n those_o woman_n that_o have_v moist_a womb_n do_v not_o conceive_v because_o their_o geniture_n be_v extinguish_v beside_o what_o pleasure_n or_o contentment_n can_v any_o man_n find_v in_o a_o wife_n so_o lothsom_o defile_v and_o that_o perpetual_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o fit_a for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o intention_n of_o nature_n that_o a_o woman_n blood_n shall_v issue_v every_o day_n but_o only_o at_o certain_a and_o definite_a time_n and_o circuit_n to_o wit_n once_o every_o month_n but_o why_o this_o excretion_n shall_v be_v make_v every_o month_n no_o often_o nor_o more_o seldom_o be_v month_n why_o it_o be_v purge_v every_o month_n a_o great_a question_n and_o i_o assure_v you_o very_o full_a of_o difficulty_n aristotle_n in_o the_o 2._o and_o 4._o the_o generatione_n animalium_fw-la refer_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o periodicall_a or_o certain_a evacuation_n to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o say_v that_o when_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o the_o wane_n woman_n course_n do_v especial_a opinion_n aristo_n opinion_n flow_v because_o at_o that_o time_n the_o aer_fw-la be_v cold_a and_o moist_a from_o whence_o come_v the_o increase_n and_o abundance_n of_o that_o cold_a and_o crude_a humour_n but_o aristotle_n be_v by_o some_o herein_o reprehend_v because_o in_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n all_o thing_n be_v most_o moist_a as_o appear_v by_o shelfish_n oyster_n and_o such_o like_a the_o peripatetike_n answer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o double_a humidity_n one_o vivisicall_a or_o lively_a the_o other_o excrementitious_a the_o first_o be_v increase_v in_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n because_o then_o there_o be_v more_o light_n the_o second_o be_v increase_v in_o the_o wane_n because_o then_o the_o aer_fw-la be_v cold_o now_o menstrual_a blood_n be_v generate_v by_o a_o weak_a heat_n the_o arabian_n think_v there_o be_v diverse_a time_n of_o this_o purgation_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n opinion_n the_o arabian_n opinion_n of_o woman_n age_n young_a woman_n say_v they_o be_v purge_v in_o the_o new_a moon_n and_o old_a woman_n in_o the_o old_a moon_n whence_o come_v that_o common_a verse_n luna_fw-la vetus_fw-la vetulas_fw-la invenes_n nova_fw-la luna_fw-la repurgat_fw-la young_a woman_n in_o the_o new_a moon_n purge_v old_a woman_n in_o the_o wane_n some_o there_o be_v who_o refer_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o circuit_n and_o monthly_a evacuation_n to_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o month_n as_o if_o the_o month_n have_v a_o peculiar_a power_n to_o purge_v the_o course_n as_o the_o day_n have_v to_o purge_v the_o ordinary_a excrement_n and_o for_o this_o we_o may_v allege_v a_o notable_a testimony_n of_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr septimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la where_o he_o say_v in_o the_o month_n the_o same_o hypocrates_n a_o strange_a place_n in_o hypocrates_n thing_n be_v do_v by_o certain_a and_o right_a reason_n which_o be_v do_v in_o day_n for_o every_o month_n hail_n woman_n have_v their_o course_n as_o if_o the_o month_n have_v a_o peculiar_a power_n and_o efficacy_n in_o their_o body_n we_o must_v needs_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o moon_n have_v great_a power_n over_o inferior_a body_n but_o that_o the_o sole_a cause_n of_o the_o critical_a day_n and_o of_o this_o menstrual_a evacuation_n shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n i_o can_v never_o yet_o persuade_v myself_o that_o many_o thing_n be_v dispense_v by_o number_n and_o by_o month_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o to_o attribute_v any_o operative_a power_n to_o quantity_n and_o to_o number_n as_o it_o be_v number_n i_o think_v be_v unworthy_a upon_o what_o we_o resolve_v upon_o of_o a_o philosopher_n it_o be_v more_o wisdom_n to_o refer_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o periodicall_a evacuation_n to_o the_o determinate_a motion_n and_o establish_a law_n of_o nature_n to_o we_o unknown_a which_o yet_o she_o never_o break_v or_o abrogate_v but_o keep_v immutable_a and_o inviolable_a unless_o she_o be_v either_o provoke_v or_o hinder_v for_o when_o she_o be_v provoke_v she_o antivert_v or_o hasten_v the_o excretion_n avoid_v the_o blood_n before_o her_o own_o time_n so_o whereas_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v only_o provoke_v how_o nature_n be_v provoke_v true_o critical_a yet_o nature_n indevour_v vacuation_n sometime_o in_o the_o day_n between_o yea_o &_o accomplish_v they_o because_o of_o some_o provocation_n come_v from_o without_o that_o be_v beside_o her_o own_o lawful_a contention_n again_o be_v hinder_v either_o by_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o passage_n or_o by_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o humour_n she_o oftentimes_o procrastinate_v and_o delay_v hinder_v how_o hinder_v their_o accustom_a evacuation_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o some_o woman_n the_o course_n flow_v twice_o in_o a_o month_n in_o some_o scarce_o before_o every_o forty_o day_n but_o why_o the_o blood_n shall_v flow_v from_o the_o womb_n rather_o once_o every_o month_n then_o twice_o or_o why_o the_o seven_o day_n shall_v rather_o be_v critical_a than_o the_o six_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v above_o the_o capacity_n of_o humane_a wit_n hypocrates_n very_o promise_v in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr principiis_fw-la to_o make_v manifest_a the_o necessity_n of_o nature_n why_o she_o dispense_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o seven_o day_n but_o i_o think_v he_o be_v dissuade_v promise_n hypocrates_n promise_n by_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o business_n and_o therefore_o no_o where_n perform_v that_o promise_n wherefore_o see_v he_o that_o best_o can_v dare_v not_o adventure_v upon_o it_o we_o will_v also_o ingenuous_o keep_v not_o keep_v confess_v our_o ignorance_n and_o rank_n these_o secret_n among_o those_o mystery_n of_o nature_n which_o she_o reserve_v only_o to_o herself_o to_o teach_v we_o not_o only_o in_o this_o but_o in_o other_o thing_n to_o observe_v her_o administration_n the_o better_a and_o to_o suspect_v our_o own_o weakness_n for_o we_o see_v that_o in_o the_o most_o abject_a and_o base_a thing_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v some_o secret_n of_o nature_n whereof_o either_o we_o be_v know_v all_o secret_n of_o nature_n not_o to_o be_v know_v not_o at_o all_o capable_a or_o not_o yet_o sufficient_o instruct_v and_o thus_o much_o concern_v that_o other_o principle_n of_o generation_n the_o mother_n blood_n now_o it_o follow_v that_o we_o come_v unto_o the_o conception_n wherein_o also_o we_o shall_v find_v some_o difficulty_n worthy_a the_o discuss_n qvest._n xi_o whether_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o conception_n that_o the_o seed_n of_o both_o sex_n shall_v issue_v together_o and_o that_o with_o pleasure_n and_o be_v present_o mingle_v we_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o both_o the_o seed_n as_o well_o the_o father_n as_o the_o mother_n be_v require_v in_o a_o perfect_a generation_n but_o whether_o they_o ought_v both_o at_o ejaculation_n auerrhoes_n opinion_n of_o the_o ejaculation_n once_o to_o be_v
of_o dryness_n so_o be_v softness_n of_o moisture_n but_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v soft_a and_o lax_n of_o which_o the_o very_a touch_n be_v a_o sufficient_a witness_n beside_o galen_n authority_n be_v plain_o for_o it_o where_o he_o say_v in_o his_o 4._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la the_o flesh_n of_o the_o spleen_n be_v soft_a indeed_o &_o lax_n but_o nothing_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n which_o be_v the_o soft_a the_o loose_a and_o the_o light_a avicen_n interpose_v say_v that_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v not_o soft_a of_o his_o own_o nature_n but_o by_o accident_n conceit_n auicens_fw-la conceit_n or_o event_n because_o they_o lie_v steep_v &_o drunken_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o moisture_n which_o fail_v from_o the_o head_n therefore_o he_o say_v they_o be_v not_o soft_a but_o maddid_a which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o then_o will_v they_o be_v dry_a in_o those_o body_n that_o have_v dry_a brain_n and_o more_o over_o will_v in_o all_o other_o body_n confute_v confute_v become_v dry_a as_o the_o moisture_n which_o fall_v from_o the_o head_n be_v exhaust_v and_o dry_v up_o both_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o experience_n we_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o the_o lung_n be_v natural_o moist_a and_o by_o so_o much_o moist_a than_o the_o liver_n by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v soft_a and_o thus_o much_o aristotle_n the_o determination_n 3._o opinion_n aristotle_n of_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o lung_n now_o follow_v their_o motion_n concern_v which_o i_o find_v three_o opinion_n one_o of_o aristotle_n another_o of_o auerrhoe_n the_o three_o of_o galen_n and_o the_o physician_n aristotle_n in_o the_o 6._o chap._n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr partiammalium_n think_v that_o they_o have_v the_o original_n of_o their_o motion_n from_o the_o heart_n on_o this_o manner_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v increase_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o violence_n lift_v up_o the_o lung_n &_o then_o aer_fw-la enter_v for_o the_o avoid_v of_o vacuity_n and_o empcinesse_n that_o infest_a enemy_n of_o nature_n the_o cold_a aer_fw-la settle_v the_o boil_a of_o the_o heat_n as_o we_o see_v cold_a water_n be_v pour_v to_o boil_a watersetle_v it_o as_o therefore_o in_o the_o diffusion_n of_o the_o heat_n the_o lung_n be_v dilate_v so_o the_o heat_n reside_v or_o settle_v they_o be_v contract_v and_o the_o aer_fw-la express_v or_o drive_v out_o auerrhoe_n join_v auerrhoe_n auerrhoe_n so_o far_o with_o aristot'e_n that_o he_o think_v the_o hair_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o respiration_n but_o he_o say_v that_o the_o lung_n follow_v not_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n but_o be_v move_v by_o a_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a power_n of_o their_o own_o because_o else_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o violent_a motion_n which_o shall_v be_v perpetual_a that_o which_o be_v utter_o against_o the_o rule_n of_o nature_n true_a it_o be_v say_v he_o that_o there_o be_v a_o wonderful_a consent_n between_o the_o chest_n and_o the_o lung_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o one_o of_o they_o can_v moon_n or_o rest_n but_o when_o the_o other_o move_v or_o rest_v yet_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v cause_n or_o original_n of_o the_o other_o motion_n the_o three_o opinion_n be_v of_o galen_n and_o the_o physician_n pulsation_n galens_n the_o lung_n not_o move_v by_o any_o proper_a power_n of_o their_o own_o not_o by_o the_o faculty_n of_o pulsation_n to_o which_o also_o we_o incline_v who_o think_v the_o lung_n be_v not_o move_v by_o a_o inbred_a or_o proper_a power_n of_o their_o own_o for_o where_o be_v their_o fibre_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o filament_n or_o string_n for_o that_o purpose_n neither_o by_o the_o faculty_n of_o pulsation_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o heart_n by_o which_o the_o artery_n be_v move_v &_o that_o because_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n sometime_o do_v intermit_v sometime_o be_v quick_a and_o slow_a as_o we_o listen_v neither_o by_o the_o animal_n faculty_n because_o there_o be_v no_o muscle_n but_o we_o conceive_v that_o the_o lung_n be_v move_v by_o a_o accidentary_a motion_n as_o follow_v consequence_n not_o by_o the_o animal_n faculty_n but_o by_o accident_n or_o consequence_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n to_o avoid_v vacuity_n for_o when_o the_o chest_n be_v distend_v the_o lung_n be_v fill_v with_o aer_fw-la and_z enlarge_v and_o when_o that_o be_v contract_v they_o be_v empty_v and_o fall_v galen_n establish_v this_o his_o opinion_n with_o this_o reason_n because_o there_o be_v no_o disposition_n of_o the_o body_n find_v wherein_o the_o lung_n be_v move_v when_o the_o chest_n remain_v immoovable_a reason_n galens_n reason_n which_o thing_n experience_v also_o confirm_v for_o if_o the_o chest_n be_v open_v so_o as_o the_o aer_fw-la may_v get_v in_o by_o the_o wound_n the_o lung_n become_v immooveable_a because_o the_o aer_fw-la be_v get_v into_o the_o experience_n experience_n void_a and_o empty_a space_n take_v away_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n which_o be_v to_o avoid_v vacuity_n as_o we_o have_v say_v but_o if_o the_o chest_n be_v sound_a it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o it_o be_v distend_v the_o lung_n also_o shall_v be_v dilate_v for_o avoid_v of_o that_o vacuity_n and_o whereas_o auerrhoes_n object_v that_o there_o be_v no_o violent_a motion_n perpetual_a and_o yet_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n auerrhoe_n answer_v to_o auerrhoe_n shall_v be_v violent_a if_o it_o shall_v follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o inference_n be_v very_o absurd_a for_o every_o motion_n be_v not_o violent_a which_o be_v move_v after_o another_o motion_n for_o weary_a why_o the_o lung_n be_v never_o weary_a by_o that_o reason_n the_o bone_n also_o shall_v be_v move_v with_o a_o violent_a motion_n but_o why_o be_v not_o the_o lung_n weary_v with_o their_o perpetual_a motion_n i_o answer_v because_o they_o be_v almost_o insensible_a qvest._n xii_o what_o kind_n of_o motion_n the_o cough_n be_v and_o whether_o any_o part_n of_o the_o drink_n fall_v into_o the_o lung_n that_o the_o cough_n proceed_v from_o the_o affection_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o chest_n as_o the_o pleura_fw-la the_o mediastinum_fw-la the_o lung_n with_o their_o vessel_n the_o midriff_n cough_v what_o part_n be_v cause_n of_o cough_v and_o sometime_o of_o the_o intereostall_a muscle_n also_o it_o be_v more_o than_o manifest_a for_o in_o both_o the_o kind_n of_o pleurisy_n the_o true_a and_o the_o bastard_n the_o peripneumonia_n or_o inflammation_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o asthma_n or_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o lung_n call_v '_o pthoe_n the_o dropsy_n wherein_o the_o midriff_n be_v press_v upward_o in_o all_o these_o i_o say_v the_o patient_n be_v trouble_v with_o a_o continual_a cough_n but_o now_o to_o what_o faculty_n we_o shall_v refer_v this_o cough_n that_o be_v a_o great_a controversy_n it_o may_v be_v think_v it_o be_v animal_n faculty_n that_o the_o cough_n be_v from_o the_o animal_n faculty_n and_o voluntary_a because_o the_o cough_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o strong_a efflation_n or_o breathe_v forth_o now_o this_o efflation_n be_v do_v by_o the_o help_n of_o all_o the_o muscle_n which_o contract_v the_o chest_n galen_n also_o in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr causis_fw-la symptomatum_fw-la speak_v of_o sneeze_n cough_v and_o vomit_v conclude_v that_o vomit_v be_v a_o symptom_n of_o the_o natural_a faculty_n and_o cough_n of_o the_o animal_n other_o there_o be_v which_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o action_n of_o the_o natural_a faculty_n because_o it_o be_v a_o concussive_a motion_n and_o be_v do_v by_o the_o endeavour_n of_o nature_n to_o exclude_v that_o which_o be_v offensive_a unto_o she_o now_o all_o concussive_a motion_n be_v natural_a for_o all_o the_o part_n of_o faculty_n that_o it_o be_v from_o the_o natural_a faculty_n the_o body_n of_o their_o own_o natural_a constitution_n have_v every_o one_o their_o own_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d concussion_n when_o they_o be_v shake_v for_o the_o avoid_n of_o any_o thing_n which_o offend_v they_o such_o be_v the_o concussion_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o sternutation_n or_o sneeze_n of_o the_o stomach_n in_o the_o hiccock_n of_o the_o bladder_n in_o avoid_v the_o stone_n of_o the_o whole_a habit_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n in_o a_o rigour_n or_o shake_v fit_a and_o final_o of_o the_o chest_n in_o cough_v moreover_o sometime_o we_o cough_v against_o our_o will_n neither_o can_v we_o always_o when_o we_o will_v forbear_v it_o both_o these_o opinion_n may_v opinion_n the_o reconciliation_n of_o these_o two_o opinion_n be_v reconcile_v if_o as_o we_o say_v erst_o in_o respiration_n so_o here_o in_o cough_v that_o it_o be_v a_o mix_a action_n of_o a_o animal_n and_o a_o natural_a the_o
think_v that_o the_o head_n be_v therefore_o make_v round_o because_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n and_o habitation_n of_o the_o soul_n for_o the_o soul_n be_v infuse_v into_o we_o out_o of_o heaven_n which_o be_v round_o add_v hereto_o that_o the_o most_o noble_a member_n deserve_v the_o most_o noble_a figure_n notwithstanding_o though_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o head_n be_v round_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o exquisite_o and_o compress_v why_o compress_v to_o a_o hair_n globous_a but_o some_o what_o long_o swell_v out_o with_o two_o top_n like_o promontory_n which_o therefore_o they_o call_v head_n of_o land_n it_o be_v also_o press_v on_o the_o side_n long_o it_o be_v to_o contain_v the_o brain_n and_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la swell_v out_o before_o because_o of_o the_o mamillary_a process_n which_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o smell_a and_o behind_o to_o admit_v the_o original_n of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n it_o be_v press_v on_o the_o side_n but_o more_o forward_o first_o because_o the_o process_n of_o the_o back_n call_v dorsalis_fw-la be_v much_o thick_a than_o that_o ordain_v for_o the_o outlet_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o face_n second_o because_o in_o the_o forepart_n there_o be_v to_o be_v a_o bosom_n or_o hollowness_n into_o which_o the_o forepart_n more_o on_o the_o forepart_n aer_fw-la be_v plentiful_o to_o pass_v that_o be_v the_o mouth_n three_o that_o the_o eye_n roll_a on_o either_o side_n may_v not_o have_v their_o prospect_n hinder_v by_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n which_o will_v have_v be_v if_o the_o skull_n in_o that_o place_n have_v be_v more_o embow_v last_o that_o the_o head_n may_v stand_v equal_o balance_v for_o see_v the_o forepart_n have_v his_o weight_n increase_v by_o the_o jaw_n the_o head_n will_v have_v weigh_v too_o much_o forward_o if_o the_o backpart_n have_v not_o be_v more_o embow_v and_o run_v out_o as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o knowle_n which_o therefore_o with_o little_a alteration_n in_o the_o word_n and_o less_o in_o the_o sense_n we_o call_v the_o noll_n of_o the_o head_n but_o descant_v thus_o about_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o head_n it_o must_v be_v understand_v that_o we_o mean_v a_o head_n natural_o dispose_v for_o otherwise_o of_o unnatural_a form_n some_o be_v perfect_o round_a other_o do_v rise_v up_o in_o the_o top_n likk_v a_o ridge_n almost_o of_o a_o house_n bearing_z breadth_n little_a in_o the_o head_n natural_a head_n crown_n the_o round_a head_n they_o call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o have_v no_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o jetty_a either_o in_o the_o forehead_n or_o in_o the_o noll_n the_o sharp_a or_o turbinated_a head_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o as_o athenaeus_n have_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o to_o they_o that_o behold_v it_o it_o seem_v somewhat_o sharp_a like_o a_o unnatural_a unnatural_a sugar-loaf_n such_o a_o head_n have_v thersites_n in_o homer_n much_o like_o those_o mould_a cup_n among_o homer_n thersites_n in_o homer_n the_o grecian_n which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d eustathius_n rather_o think_v it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v flame_n because_o flame_n end_v in_o a_o sharp_a cone_n or_o spire_n but_o of_o the_o form_n a_o little_a more_o hereafter_o when_o we_o will_v also_o exhibit_v the_o picture_n both_o of_o the_o natural_a and_o of_o the_o unnatural_a form_n the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o head_n be_v diverse_a in_o diverse_a creature_n yet_o great_a in_o man_n then_o in_o any_o magnitude_n the_o magnitude_n other_o because_o his_o brain_n be_v of_o a_o big_a bulk_n a_o little_a head_n be_v always_o faulty_a because_o it_o argue_v both_o the_o impotency_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o form_v faculty_n and_o also_o the_o want_n of_o spermaticall_a matter_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o physiognomer_n say_v that_o a_o little_a head_n betoken_v head_n a_o little_a head_n a_o sudden_a and_o rash_a wit_n because_o in_o such_o there_o be_v want_n of_o spirit_n which_o be_v pen_v up_o in_o a_o narrow_a room_n be_v heat_v above_o measure_n and_o beside_o have_v no_o space_n to_o move_v themselves_o in_o a_o great_a head_n if_o other_o thing_n be_v equal_a that_o be_v if_o there_o be_v a_o equal_a proportion_n of_o all_o the_o head_n a_o great_a head_n bone_n be_v always_o laudable_a whence_o hypocrates_n in_o the_o sixth_o book_n of_o his_o epidemiωn_n say_v that_o we_o must_v esteem_v and_o measure_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o bone_n according_a to_o the_o magnitude_n of_o expound_v hippocrater_fw-mi expound_v the_o head_n not_o that_o the_o bone_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o head_n but_o because_o all_o the_o bone_n shall_v proportionable_o answer_v to_o those_o to_o which_o they_o be_v articulate_v or_o join_v for_o example_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o arm_n to_o the_o shoulder_n bone_n the_o hip_n to_o the_o holybone_n the_o holybone_n to_o the_o rackebone_n the_o rack_n to_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n the_o marrow_n to_o the_o brain_n the_o brayn_n to_o the_o skull_n but_o aristotle_n in_o his_o problem_n say_v that_o a_o man_n be_v the_o wise_a creature_n because_o he_o have_v expound_v aristotle_n expound_v a_o little_a and_o a_o short_a head_n we_o must_v understand_v that_o by_o paruitie_n he_o mean_v the_o thinness_n of_o the_o bone_n and_o the_o flesh_n not_o that_o the_o inward_a cavity_n of_o the_o skull_n be_v little_a in_o respect_n of_o other_o creature_n the_o head_n be_v situate_v in_o the_o high_a place_n because_o say_v the_o platonist_n it_o behove_v that_o the_o situation_n the_o situation_n intelligible_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o the_o queen_n and_o princess_n of_o the_o rest_n shall_v sit_v in_o a_o elevate_v tribunal_n that_o the_o irascible_a and_o concupiscible_a faculty_n as_o handmaid_n shall_v rest_v at_o her_o foot_n be_v serviceable_a unto_o she_o and_o obey_v her_o command_n galen_n do_v not_o say_v in_o his_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n though_o auerrhoe_n will_v father_n it_o and_o fasten_v it_o upon_o he_o that_o the_o auerrhoe_n galen_n auerrhoe_n head_n be_v make_v for_o the_o eye_n for_o it_o be_v make_v only_o for_o the_o brain_n but_o he_o say_v indeed_o that_o it_o be_v lift_v up_o into_o the_o high_a place_n because_o of_o the_o eye_n for_o the_o eye_n be_v ordain_v as_o high_a why_o the_o brain_n be_v set_v high_a scoutwatche_n to_o look_v out_o for_o we_o night_n and_o day_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o their_o station_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o high_a place_n but_o because_o the_o sight_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o soft_a sinew_n and_o the_o short_a lest_o his_o soft_a body_n if_o it_o have_v be_v any_o thing_n lengthen_v may_v have_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o break_v therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v the_o original_n of_o sinew_n shall_v be_v place_v near_o the_o eye_n neither_o do_v this_o scite_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n avail_v the_o eye_n only_o but_o also_o all_o the_o sense_n for_o the_o smell_v better_o apprehend_v a_o ascend_a vapour_n and_o the_o voice_n be_v better_a hear_v from_o above_o the_o head_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o be_v hairy_a the_o other_o without_o hair_n the_o hairy_a name_n the_o part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o their_o name_n part_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d calua_fw-la the_o scalp_n that_o which_o be_v without_o hair_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fact_n the_o face_n the_o scalp_n from_o the_o cavity_n and_o roundness_n of_o it_o be_v call_v by_o aristotle_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o creature_n and_o the_o 7._o section_n and_o by_o pollux_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o comprehend_v all_o the_o upper_a part_n backward_o as_o far_o as_o the_o hair_n grow_v forward_o to_o the_o forehead_n it_o have_v three_o part_n the_o forepart_n reach_v from_o the_o forehead_n to_o the_o coronall_a suture_a or_o scalp_n the_o part_n of_o the_o scalp_n crowny_a seam_n &_o take_v up_o almost_o half_a of_o the_o head_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o water_n because_o it_o be_v the_o soft_a and_o the_o moyst_a sinciput_fw-la also_o of_o the_o latin_n as_o if_o it_o be_v summum_fw-la caput_fw-la the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n although_o there_o be_v a_o high_a place_n the_o backpart_n of_o the_o scalp_n reach_v from_o the_o lambdall_n suture_a to_o the_o first_o rackbone_n of_o aristotle_n hypocrates_n aristotle_n the_o neck_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr vulneribus_fw-la capitis_fw-la call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o be_v fibrous_a and_o
small_a sinus_fw-la or_o bosom_n which_o aquap_n call_v a_o unequallcavity_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o rise_v a_o line_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o cubue_n where_o it_o be_v articulate_v to_o the_o arm_n so_o that_o the_o articulation_n thereof_o be_v articulation_n the_o articulation_n more_o true_o say_v to_o be_v make_v by_o ginglymos_n which_o for_o the_o motion_n be_v more_o expedite_a and_o ready_a and_o as_o the_o head_n of_o this_o anvile_n be_v articulate_v with_o the_o hammer_n so_o the_o production_n or_o process_n thereof_o do_v grow_v to_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o hole_n of_o hear_v and_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stirrup_n or_o three_o bone_n for_o the_o low_a end_n thereof_o which_o be_v also_o the_o small_a do_v divide_v itself_o into_o two_o slender_a and_o acute_a process_n which_o fallopius_n and_o laurentius_n with_o some_o process_n the_o process_n other_o do_v call_v leg_n stand_v off_o one_o from_o another_o the_o high_a of_o these_o which_o be_v the_o short_a and_o the_o thick_a be_v somewhat_o broad_a a_o little_a intorted_a or_o bend_a inward_a and_o lean_v upon_o the_o scaly_a bone_n of_o the_o temple_n &_o by_o a_o transuerse_a ligament_n cleave_v to_o the_o wall_n or_o side_n of_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o tympane_n even_o there_o where_o the_o watercourse_n slide_v &_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o be_v tie_v more_o strong_o to_o the_o hammer_n that_o when_o the_o membrane_n happen_v to_o be_v vehement_o shake_v the_o two_o bone_n may_v not_o be_v separate_v one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o other_o process_n of_o this_o anvil_n or_o root_n of_o this_o tooth_n be_v somewhat_o long_o slendere_a and_o bend_v downward_o yet_o sensible_o intorted_a upward_a it_o appear_v above_o the_o membrane_n and_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stirrup_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o a_o ligament_n and_o affix_v thereto_o by_o that_o kind_n of_o conjunction_n which_o we_o call_v arthrodia_n occupy_v that_o place_n of_o the_o membrane_n wherein_o the_o hammer_n be_v not_o whereby_o it_o may_v perceive_v or_o receive_v the_o pulsion_n of_o that_o part_n and_o communicate_v the_o sound_n to_o the_o stirrup_n from_o whence_o through_o small_a hole_n it_o be_v lead_v a_o long_a unto_o the_o nerve_n of_o hear_v the_o stirrup_n table_n 10._o fig._n 4._o tp_n fig._n 8._o t_o table_n 11._o s_o call_v stape_n be_v the_o three_o bone_n of_o the_o stirrup_n the_o stirrup_n ear_n which_o the_o first_o inventor_n do_v very_o apt_o express_v by_o this_o resemblance_n many_o contend_v about_o the_o invention_n of_o this_o bone_n among_o the_o rest_n columbus_n ingrassias_n fallopius_n &_o eustachius_n inventor_n the_o inventor_n all_o excellent_a anatomist_n and_o haply_o all_o of_o they_o as_o fortunate_a in_o the_o find_n it_o out_o as_o they_o have_v be_v diligent_a to_o search_v into_o the_o secret_a corner_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o we_o will_v not_o determine_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o prejudice_n of_o any_o of_o they_o we_o find_v it_o to_o be_v situate_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o first_o cavity_n of_o the_o stony_a bone_n near_o the_o ouall_a window_n in_o bruit_n beast_n it_o be_v triangular_a very_o like_o the_o greek_a letter_n δ_n table_n 10._o figur_n 8._o show_v the_o figure_n of_o it_o in_o bruit_n beast_n but_o in_o man_n it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v form_v of_o two_o part_n figure_n the_o figure_n table_n 10._o fig._n 7._o show_v the_o form_n of_o it_o in_o man_n the_o one_o superior_a which_o be_v bend_v like_o abowe_n have_v two_o small_a leg_n somewhat_o sinuate_v which_o become_v narrow_a be_v insert_v into_o a_o transuerse_a basis_n the_o top_n thereof_o be_v not_o sharp_o but_o have_v a_o small_a plain_a and_o round_a head_n wherewith_o like_o a_o top_n the_o top_n arch_a it_o sustain_v the_o long_a process_n of_o the_o anvil_n or_o if_o you_o will_v the_o stirrup_n hang_v to_o this_o process_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o a_o ligament_n the_o side_n or_o leg_n of_o this_o stirrup_n be_v very_o small_a and_o depart_v but_o a_o little_a asunder_o make_v a_o hole_n betwixt_o they_o more_o long_o then_o round_o some_o say_v it_o be_v triangular_a other_o of_o a_o side_n the_o side_n ouall_a form_n but_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o bone_n which_o be_v the_o part_n remain_v be_v transuerse_a somewhat_o broad_a and_o the_o edge_n thereof_o a_o little_o thick_a than_o the_o other_o part_n the_o basis_n also_o shoot_v out_o a_o little_a beyond_o the_o leg_n or_o side-bone_n thereof_o whereby_o it_o basis_n the_o basis_n be_v articulate_v to_o the_o bone_n at_o the_o ouall_a window_n and_o be_v firm_o fasten_v to_o the_o membrane_n which_o shut_v the_o perforation_n and_o that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o ligament_n arise_v from_o that_o side_n of_o the_o head_n which_o have_v the_o cavity_n varolius_n call_v it_o very_o elegant_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v the_o pupilla_fw-la of_o the_o hear_v and_o on_o this_o manner_n it_o do_v exact_o represent_v the_o form_n of_o a_o stirrup_n perforation_n the_o perforation_n not_o such_o a_o stirrup_n as_o be_v use_v now_o a_o day_n but_o such_o as_o we_o see_v grave_v and_o figure_v in_o old_a picture_n and_o table_n that_o be_v triangular_a and_o represent_v the_o fashion_n of_o the_o greek_a letter_n δ._n this_o bone_n be_v much_o less_o then_o either_o of_o the_o other_o two_o for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v big_a or_o weigh_v rest_n why_o less_o than_o the_o rest_n more_o then_o be_v move_v together_o with_o the_o other_o two_o it_o will_v have_v draw_v the_o membrane_n downward_o in_o the_o midst_n it_o be_v perforate_v or_o open_a like_o a_o stirrup_n that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o light_a and_o that_o hereunto_o the_o inbred_a air_n may_v insinuate_v itself_o and_o be_v move_v again_o the_o better_a to_o contrary_n the_o sound_n which_o it_o receive_v communicate_v from_o the_o anvil_n not_o only_o to_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o first_o cavity_n but_o also_o beyond_o to_o the_o other_o cavity_n &_o so_o through_o the_o ouall_a window_n direct_o unto_o the_o labyrinth_n wherefore_o without_o this_o stirrup_n the_o sound_n can_v not_o have_v be_v transport_v into_o the_o whole_a cavity_n for_o example_n as_o the_o visible_a species_n or_o form_n which_o be_v receive_v within_o the_o horny_a coat_n midst_n why_o perforate_v in_o the_o midst_n must_v first_o pass_v through_o the_o marrow_n and_o straight_a hole_n of_o the_o pupilla_fw-la or_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n before_o it_o can_v arrive_v at_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n so_o the_o species_n or_o form_n of_o the_o sound_n which_o have_v get_v into_o the_o concavity_n of_o the_o membrane_n must_v pass_v unto_o the_o chief_a organ_n of_o hear_v through_o the_o small_a hole_n of_o the_o stirrup_n bone_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o varolius_n as_o we_o say_v even_o now_o call_v this_o hole_n of_o the_o stirrup_n pupillam_fw-la auditus_fw-la the_o apple_n of_o the_o ear_n varolius_fw-la varolius_fw-la wherefore_o as_o we_o say_v the_o form_n of_o sound_n pass_v through_o the_o empty_a hole_n of_o the_o stirroppe_n into_o the_o cavity_n which_o be_v wrought_v by_o nature_n in_o the_o stony_a bone_n where_o they_o meet_v with_o the_o inbred_a air_n which_o may_v also_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n for_o as_o the_o crystalline_a be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o the_o sight_n in_o respect_n of_o reception_n of_o image_n or_o form_n so_o be_v this_o inbred_n air_n of_o the_o ear_n the_o chief_a instrument_n which_o receive_v the_o form_n of_o sound_n although_o there_o be_v another_o more_o noble_a organ_n which_o judge_v of_o they_o moreover_o lest_o these_o three_o bone_n if_o they_o shall_v have_v move_v inconstant_o may_v have_v endanger_v the_o membrane_n to_o which_o they_o be_v firm_o tie_v by_o draw_v it_o too_o much_o this_o way_n connexion_n the_o reason_n of_o their_o connexion_n or_o that_o way_n it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o bone_n with_o a_o small_a ligament_n or_o chord_n reach_v overthwart_o from_o the_o side_n unto_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stirrup_n yea_o they_o be_v tie_v together_o with_o slender_a and_o soft_a membrane_n which_o do_v the_o office_n of_o a_o ligament_n and_o that_o by_o two_o joint_n which_o in_o their_o extremity_n be_v crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristly_a substance_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o it_o be_v in_o other_o bone_n and_o so_o their_o articulation_n do_v not_o differ_v from_o the_o syntax_n or_o conjunction_n of_o other_o part_n they_o be_v make_v three_o in_o number_n though_o some_o creature_n have_v but_o two_o as_o placentinus_n one_o why_o more_o bone_n than_o one_o record_v for_o their_o better_a motion_n whereby_o the_o membrane_n be_v secure_v which_o otherwise_o in_o violent_a concussion_n of_o the_o air_n may_v
pastern_a and_o boat-bone_n they_o differ_v also_o in_o quantity_n and_o figure_n confer_v fig._n 1_o with_o 2._o and_o 12_o with_o 13_o for_o the_o two_o first_o be_v far_o great_a than_o those_o two_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o be_v join_v to_o the_o four_o bone_n of_o the_o pedium_fw-la or_o afterwr_a but_o we_o will_v entreat_v of_o they_o particular_o the_o four_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n fig._n 12_o 13._o char_n 4_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d os_fw-mi cubiforme_a bone_n the_o 4._o bone_n from_o the_o form_n of_o a_o dye_n because_o it_o have_v as_o it_o be_v six_o side_n it_o be_v also_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d os_fw-mi miltiforme_a because_o it_o have_v diverse_a form_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o grandinsoum_n this_o bone_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v place_v before_o the_o heel_n it_o be_v great_a than_o the_o rest_n &_o the_o first_o side_n of_o it_o fig._n 13_o x_o be_v join_v behind_o to_o the_o heel_n fig._n 7_o i_fw-it with_o a_o unequal_a surface_n and_o rest_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whither_o it_o receyve_v or_o be_v receyve_v archangelus_n affirm_v both_o the_o second_o side_n figu_n 12_o α_n β_n before_o be_v join_v with_o a_o continual_a superficies_n to_o the_o four_o and_o five_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a and_o support_v they_o like_o a_o basis_n the_o three_o side_n be_v inward_a fig._n 12_o 13_o γ_n and_o articulate_v to_o the_o seven_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n the_o four_o side_n be_v outward_a fig._n 12_o 13_o d_o and_o obscure_o plain_a neither_o do_v it_o join_v to_o any_o bone_n no_o more_o than_o the_o two_o follow_a side_n do_v for_o the_o five_o side_n be_v above_o plain_a and_o rough_a fig._n 12_o 13_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o sixth_o be_v below_o fig._n 2_o ζ_n n_o fig._n 3_o ζ_n final_o the_o latter_a end_n or_o extremity_n of_o it_o have_v a_o process_n divide_v by_o a_o middle_a sinus_fw-la fig._n 2_o n_o which_o be_v long_o and_o oblique_a whereat_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o seven_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v revolue_v the_o five_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n fig._n 12_o char_n 1_o fig._n 13_o s_o as_o also_o the_o two_o follow_v be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cuneiformea_n because_o they_o be_v like_o wedge_n this_o five_o occupy_v the_o inside_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o be_v seat_v over_o against_o the_o great_a toe_n on_o the_o foreside_n it_o be_v sinuate_v bone_n the_o 5._o bone_n fig._n 13_o γ_n to_o receive_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o process_n of_o the_o boatbone_n behind_o it_o receive_v the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o pedium_fw-la or_o afterwr_a and_o it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o it_o be_v sinewate_v or_o prominent_a which_o uncertainty_n be_v common_a to_o the_o backward_a bone_n as_o they_o be_v couple_v either_o one_o with_o another_o or_o with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a so_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v conjoin_v by_o ginglymos_n because_o they_o have_v obscure_a sinus_n or_o bosom_n notwithstanding_o this_o part_n seem_v to_o have_v two_o small_a knot_n or_o protuberation_n because_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a carry_v the_o show_n of_o a_o double_a cavity_n the_o upper_a part_n be_v but_o small_a and_o a_o little_a convex_n whereby_o it_o be_v join_v to_o a_o shallow_a or_o superficiary_a sinus_n of_o the_o sixth_o bone_n the_o low_a side_n be_v thick_a that_o it_o may_v rest_v fast_o upon_o the_o ground_n the_o sixth_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n fig._n 12_o 13._o char_n 2_o 7_o be_v call_v cuneiforme_a minus_fw-la the_o lesser_a wedge_n and_o if_o you_o regard_v the_o upper_a part_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o foot_n it_o be_v broad_a somewhat_o arch_v and_o as_o it_o be_v foure-cornered_n if_o you_o respect_v the_o low_a part_n which_o bone_n the_o 6_o bone_n look_v towards_o the_o foot_n it_o be_v very_o narrow_a and_o edge_a and_o so_o resemble_v a_o wedge_n as_o also_o do_v the_o seven_o which_o be_v next_o unto_o it_o for_o they_o both_o seem_v to_o be_v like_o wedge_n interpose_v among_o the_o rest_n to_o join_v they_o the_o fast_o together_o this_o sixth_o bone_n behind_o be_v join_v to_o the_o boate-bone_n fig._n 13_o t_o before_o it_o light_o bunch_v out_o and_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a fig._n 12_o χ_n on_o the_o inside_n it_o be_v join_v with_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o fifte_a bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n and_o on_o the_o outside_n with_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o seven_o the_o seven_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n fig._n 12_o &_o 13._o char_n 31_o be_v call_v cuneiforme_a medium_n the_o bone_n the_o 7_o bone_n middle_a wedge_n and_o be_v seat_v betwixt_o the_o four_o and_o the_o sixth_o it_o be_v somewhat_o like_o a_o quadrangle_n but_o long_a for_o on_o the_o backside_n it_o have_v a_o small_a sinus_fw-la figu_n 13_o u._fw-mi which_o receyve_v the_o protuberation_n of_o the_o boatbone_n on_o the_o foreside_n it_o admit_v the_o third_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a fig._n 12_o λ_n and_o the_o side_n of_o it_o touch_v the_o side_n of_o the_o sixth_o and_o the_o four_o bone_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v place_v among_o the_o bone_n like_o a_o wedge_n below_o it_o swell_v out_o with_o a_o protuberation_n fig_n 13_o θ_o whereinto_o the_o five_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v insert_v the_o twelve_o figure_n show_v the_o anteriour_a face_n of_o the_o four_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n of_o the_o foot_n fasten_v together_o the_o thirteen_o figure_n show_v their_o backside_n chap._n xxxvii_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a and_o the_o toe_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o grecian_n by_o celsus_n planta_n the_o tread_n of_o the_o foot_n by_o other_o pecten_o and_o by_o other_o matatorsum_fw-la because_o foot_n the_o afterwrist_n of_o the_o foot_n it_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o metacarpium_fw-la in_o the_o hand_n we_o will_v call_v it_o the_o afterwr_a of_o the_o foot_n tab._n 25._o fig._n 1_o char._n ay_o two_o iii_o iv_o five_o it_o be_v compound_v of_o five_o bone_n which_o be_v articulate_v to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o tarsus_n or_o wrest_v and_o do_v sustain_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o toe_n to_o the_o tarsus_n or_o wrest_v they_o be_v join_v by_o somewhat_o plain_a and_o smooth_a superficies_n fig_n 12_o 2_o χ_n λ_n α_n β_n the_o first_o which_o be_v place_v before_o the_o great_a toe_n be_v adarticulate_v to_o the_o inner_a bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n that_o which_o be_v place_v before_o the_o next_o to_o the_o great_a toe_n be_v join_v to_o the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n that_o which_o be_v place_v before_o the_o middle_a toe_n to_o the_o three_o fig._n 2_o betwixt_o ρ_n π_n the_o other_o two_o be_v adarticulate_v to_o the_o cube-bone_n fig._n 2_o near_a ρ_n and_o n_o and_o as_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o wrest_v of_o the_o foot_n be_v not_o place_v on_o the_o foreside_n in_o a_o right_a line_n so_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a one_o incline_v more_o backward_a than_o another_o notwithstanding_o they_o stand_v in_o one_o order_n or_o rank_n as_o do_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o toe_n which_o make_v much_o to_o stability_n and_o firmitude_n they_o be_v long_a bone_n and_o round_a and_o end_n on_o both_o side_n into_o head_n for_o where_o they_o be_v articulate_v with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o wrest_v they_o be_v thick_a and_o sinewated_a and_o join_v together_o by_o their_o side_n where_o they_o recede_v or_o depart_v by_o degree_n one_o from_o another_o they_o become_v slender_a and_o leave_v a_o distance_n between_o they_o for_o the_o muscle_n call_v interossei_n which_o we_o call_v the_o bone-bound_a muscle_n but_o their_o low_a head_n which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o deep_a bosom_n of_o the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o toe_n fig._n 1_o 2_o ξ_n in_o φ_n be_v orbicular_a and_o on_o the_o backside_n increase_v with_o a_o appendix_n the_o head_n of_o these_o bone_n be_v more_o divide_v towards_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o less_o towards_o the_o low_a quite_o contrary_a to_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o detxention_n it_o behoove_v that_o the_o toe_n of_o the_o foot_n shall_v be_v more_o elevate_v than_o the_o finger_n of_o the_o hand_n which_o kind_n of_o articulation_n we_o call_v enarthrosis_fw-la or_o inarticulation_n the_o first_o of_o these_o that_o be_v set_v before_o the_o great_a toe_n be_v the_o thick_a of_o they_o all_o &_o the_o short_a have_v a_o round_a head_n that_o so_o the_o great_a toe_n may_v be_v better_o move_v to_o the_o side_n first_o the_o first_o than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n in_o