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A47407 The breach repaired in God's worship, or, Singing of psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs, proved to be an holy ordinance of Jesus Christ with an answer to all objections : as also, an examination of Mr. Isaac Marlow's two papers, one called, A discourse against singing, &c., the other, An appendix : wherein his arguments and cavils are detected and refuted / by Benjamin Keach ... Keach, Benjamin, 1640-1704. 1641 (1641) Wing K50; ESTC R21273 133,739 273

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moral Holiness in one day than there is in another True a time of Worship is moral from the fourth Commandment nay and so may as some have learnedly shewed the seventh part of Time likewise but that Day lies in the Breast and Power of him who is the Lord of the Sabbath viz. Jesus Christ who in the New Testament hath appointed the first Day of the Week and not the last to be the Day of Gospel-Worship for us but the Jewish seventh Day as Reverend Calvin excellently hath shewed Institut pag. 124 125 126. was Ceremonial 1. Because called a Sign between God and the Children of Israel Ezek. 20. 12. 2. From the nature of the Law it self which was given forth and charged to be kept with such strictness that it plainly appears to appertain to the Yoke of Bondage they were not to kindle a Fire through all their Dwellings on their Sabbath nor to speak their own Words nor think their own Thoughts from hence Calvin shews God discovered the absolute need and necessity of a perfect and compleat Righteousness in order to Justification and Acceptation with God i. e. that the Creature must be without Sin or attain to a Cessation from the Thoughts of Evil which figured forth the necessity of Christ's perfect Righteousness and of that Spiritual Rest such who believe in him enter into All that are in the old Nature or whilst they remain under the old Covenant-state do labour and are heavy laden there is the six days work in the Antitype but when they come to Christ believe in Christ then they cease from their own Works and enter into Rest according as Christ hath promised Mat. 11. 28 29. then they enter into the Antitype of the Jewish Sabbath Heb. 4. 3. This also appears by the Nature of the Precept it self as laid down Exod. 20. wherein all may see it seems to be a meer carnal Ordinance like others which were imposed on the People till the Time of Reformation or till the Substance came What was it God enjoined on them but a cessation from all external Labour or Work In it thou shalt do no manner of Work Thou nor thy Son nor thy Daughter 〈◊〉 thy Man-servant nor thy Maid-servant nor thy Cattel nor the Stranger which is within thy Gates Exod. 20. 10. Here as this Law was written in Tables of Stone are no Religious Duties enjoined on that Day but a ceasing from bodily Labour which fully shews the purport of it 4. 'T is called by the Apostle amongst other Mosaical Rites a Shadow of things to come but the Body or Substance of them is Christ Col. 2. 17. And thus you may see how to exclude Ceremonial Rites used under the Law that were joined to Moral Duties and yet preserve that which is Moral in them Doubtless though it is not our Duty to observe that Jewish Ceremony of the Seventh-Day-Sabbath which was given forth and enjoined on them yet the Law of the Fourth Commandment as to a time of Worship as before remains to us so doth Singing the Praises of God but the External Place of Jewish Worship the Time and external Rites of their Worship and the external Instruments of Musick then used in their Worship went away altogether and were buried with Christ Object Your twelfth Reply is To that we say of precomposed Forms of Preaching since the extraordinary Gifts of the Spirit are ceased 〈◊〉 must now pray and preach by its ordinary Gifts and if we are allowed to use precomposed Forms of Preaching why not of they might say say you Prayer and Singing also pag. 46. Answ You seem to state this Objection not so fair as you ought because you know we do not plead for such precomposed Forms of Prayer as we do of Preaching and Singing But the Truth is if there was no more to be said against using those Forms of Prayer that some contend for than what you have said they might be lawful too Therefore I shall trouble the Reader with a recital of what you say to this Objection against precomposed Forms of Prayer and Singing and what you say for Forms of precomposed Sermons since you seem to be for one and against the other I do acknowledg say you and assert that we should not neglect Prayer till we have an Extraordinary Gift or Impulse of Spirit unto Prayer but we should constantly go to God as we can not only for continuance of those Mercies we have but for further supplies of our inward and outward Wants which are the chiefest part of Prayer But Singing proceeds from a fulness of enjoyment and is called a Breaking forth and therefore requires a greater Measure of the Holy Spirit for we can pray for what we have not but we should break forth into Singing for what we have ●therwise we mock God and draw nigh unto him with our Mouths and honour him with 〈◊〉 Lips when our Hearts are far from him and our fear towards him taught by the Precepts of Men and therefore when I consider the present State and Frame of the Churches of Jesus Christ I wonder that so many should be for Singing when their Hearts are so much below Prayer for if we should go from Saint to Saint we should find that this is the general Cry I have a dead and stony Heart I can't pray I want the Spirit Now if thus it be then where is the Spirit of Singing Will you lie and express that with your Lips to God which you have not in your Hearts Pag. 46 47. Answ The substance of what you say here is this viz. That a greater Measure of the Spirit of God is required in Singing than there is required in Praying but you give no Reason for it The Apostle saith When I pray I will pray with the Spirit and when I sing I will sing with the Spirit c. 1 Cor. 14. 15. He doth not hint he needed greater help to do the one than to do the other There is no Duty nor Ordinance of the Gospel that can be performed acceptably to God without the Spirit or the gracious Influences thereof And certainly no Man besides Mr. Marlow will say there is more need of the Spirit in its greater Influence in ordinary Occasions or in common Worship to praise God nay to sing his Praise than there is to pray and in the doing other Duties You mention that in Isa 52. 38. of Breaking forth Why is that then a Vocal Singing it was hinted by you even now to be some kind of shouting or rejoicing pag. 29. as if it was no such thing as here you seem to grant it to be when you think it will serve your turn another way But all may perceive by your arguing against Singing after the manner you do that though the Essence in your sense be in our Spirits and as others say Singing is comprehended in their Praying i. e. when they Praise God yet none of these in truth is proper Singing in your