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rest_n creation_n day_n week_n 2,218 5 10.3550 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A64572 A preservative of piety in a quiet reasoning for those duties of religion, that are the means and helps appointed of God for the preserving and promoting of godliness. Namely, I. Of four Christian-duties, viz. 1. Reading the Scriptures. 2. Preparation for the Lords Supper. 3. Estimation of the ministry. 4. Sanctification of the Lords-day-Sabbath. II. Of four family-duties, viz. 1. Houshold-catechising. 2. Family-prayer. 3. Repeating of sermons. 4. Singing of Psalms. With an epistle prefixt, to inform and satisfie the Christian reader, concerning the whole treatise. By William Thomas, rector of the church at Ubley in the county of Somerset. Thomas, William, 1593-1667. 1662 (1662) Wing T988; ESTC R37887 203,614 274

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yea_o why_o may_v we_o not_o say_v in_o some_o respect_n that_o it_o be_v worse_a to_o disobey_v a_o positive_a law_n than_o a_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o because_o where_o nature_n say_v nothing_o but_o god_n say_v all_o there_o be_v a_o great_a trial_n whether_o god_n word_n his_o naked_a will_n and_o prerogative_n royal_a be_v of_o any_o weight_n with_o we_o or_o no_o and_o in_o the_o despise_n of_o such_o a_o command_n a_o great_a indignity_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o supreme_a lawgiver_n as_o if_o a_o law_n of_o his_o mouth_n be_v not_o worth_a the_o mark_v unless_o nature_n and_o reason_n open_v their_o mouth_n also_o unto_o which_o we_o may_v add_v that_o he_o who_o disobey_v a_o positive_a law_n always_o disobeyteh_a a_o natural_a to_o wit_n this_o that_o it_o be_v meet_v and_o necessary_a that_o god_n shall_v have_v his_o will_n and_o retain_v his_o sovereignty_n which_o by_o transgress_v a_o plain_a precept_n wherein_o nature_n can_v say_v nothing_o be_v more_o violate_v hence_o that_o first_o sin_n in_o eat_v the_o forbid_a fruit_n for_o the_o forbear_n whereof_o be_v consider_v in_o itself_o nature_n have_v not_o what_o to_o say_v do_v undo_v we_o all_o there_o be_v thereupon_o this_o charge_n draw_v up_o against_o all_o mankind_n in_o the_o first_o man_n have_v thou_o eat_v of_o the_o tree_n whereof_o i_o command_v thou_o that_o thou_o shall_v not_o eat_v 3.11_o the_o like_a whereof_o we_o find_v in_o the_o business_n of_o the_o sabbath_n 16.28_o but_o i_o instance_n in_o the_o former_a because_o of_o the_o weight_n that_o lie_v upon_o it_o and_o because_o of_o the_o resemblance_n there_o be_v between_o forbid_a work_n and_o forbid_a fruit_n by_o which_o the_o disobedience_n receive_v a_o great_a aggravation_n namely_o thus_o be_v there_o liberty_n for_o all_o the_o tree_n of_o the_o garden_n and_o can_v thou_o not_o forbear_v one_o upon_o my_o precise_a command_n so_o have_v i_o give_v thou_o six_o day_n to_o work_v for_o thyself_o and_o can_v thou_o not_o rest_v with_o i_o one_o day_n hour_n object_n object_n but_o if_o the_o four_o precept_n stand_v still_o establish_v yet_o all_o it_o command_v be_v the_o observing_z of_o the_o seven_o day_n from_o the_o creation_n 1._o answ._n 1._o if_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o four_o commandment_n enjoin_v the_o seven_o day_n from_o the_o creation_n which_o i_o grant_v not_o save_v only_o in_o that_o sense_n which_o i_o shall_v afterward_o express_v yet_o that_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o it_o remain_v also_o firm_a and_o in_o force_n for_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o as_o well_o as_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o five_o commandment_n be_v a_o moral_a and_o perpetual_a reason_n though_o it_o be_v deliver_v in_o a_o jewish_a phrase_n and_o concern_v in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o in_o the_o form_n of_o word_n the_o jewish_a people_n and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n to_o extend_v the_o force_n of_o the_o reason_n to_o all_o place_n and_o person_n thus_o explain_v it_o 6.3_o that_o it_o may_v be_v well_o with_o thou_o and_o that_o thou_o may_v live_v long_o on_o the_o earth_n as_o be_v touch_v before_o 2._o 2._o i_o answer_v that_o the_o four_o commandment_n lay_v down_o and_o prescribe_v how_o god_n will_v have_v his_o sabbath_n observe_v but_o it_o do_v not_o command_n or_o institute_v any_o particular_a or_o individual_a day_n save_v only_o in_o the_o generality_n that_o be_v as_o it_o fall_v under_o the_o general_a notion_n of_o be_v a_o day_n of_o god_n appointment_n which_o day_n of_o god_n appointment_n be_v well_o know_v to_o the_o jew_n otherwhere_o and_o before_o the_o four_o commandment_n be_v deliver_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o sixteen_o of_o exodus_fw-la as_o a_o know_a law_n give_v and_o the_o people_n on_o the_o six_o day_n gather_v twice_o so_o much_o bread_n two_o omers_n for_o one_o man_n when_o on_o other_o day_n they_o gather_v but_o one_o as_o be_v accustom_v to_o observe_v the_o sabbath_n 16.22_o at_o least_o as_o know_v that_o god_n require_v it_o shall_v be_v observe_v that_o day_n be_v set_v a_o part_n for_o a_o sabbath_n ever_o since_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n gen._n 2.3_o heb._n 4.3_o 131._o and_o as_o the_o day_n the_o jew_n observe_v and_o spend_v in_o holy_a rest_n be_v know_v otherwise_o and_o need_v not_o to_o be_v express_v in_o the_o four_o commandment_n so_o also_o the_o day_n that_o we_o christian_n observe_v though_o it_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o that_o commandment_n yet_o be_v otherwise_o sufficient_o make_v know_v to_o be_v the_o day_n that_o god_n have_v ordain_v for_o his_o weekly_a sabbath_n in_o gospel-time_n as_o shall_v appear_v hereafter_o 3._o this_o be_v premise_v i_o shall_v grant_v as_o other_o do_v 3._o who_o have_v with_o much_o diligence_n and_o satisfaction_n search_v into_o this_o argument_n 448._o that_o the_o seven_o day_n sabbath_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n yet_o not_o as_o institute_v there_o direct_o but_o as_o belong_v to_o it_o reductive_o that_o be_v by_o way_n of_o argument_n and_o consequent_a namely_o thus_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o of_o god_n appointment_n be_v direct_o and_o for_o ever_o require_v to_o be_v observe_v as_o a_o sabbath_n by_o the_o four_o commandment_n now_o the_o seventh-day-sabbath_n that_o be_v the_o seven_o from_o the_o creation_n be_v that_o one_o of_o seven_o that_o god_n appoint_v from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n till_o our_o saviour_n come_v suffer_a and_o rise_v again_o it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o that_o seven_o be_v for_o all_o that_o time_n to_o be_v observe_v as_o the_o lord_n sabbath_n and_o that_o by_o necessary_a collection_n from_o the_o four_o commandment_n as_o in_o like_a manner_n our_o first-day-sabbath_n be_v ground_v on_o the_o four_o commandment_n because_o it_o be_v that_o one_o of_o seven_o which_o god_n have_v appoint_v to_o be_v observe_v since_o christ_n resurrection_n the_o sum_n be_v the_o genus_fw-la or_o general_a name_n of_o sabbath_n be_v common_a to_o each_o sabbath_n day_n of_o god_n institution_n and_o so_o comprehend_v both_o the_o jew_n sabbath_n and_o we_o 4._o 4._o i_o answer_v as_o before_o that_o otherwise_o then_o thus_o the_o four_o commandment_n require_v not_o any_o particular_a day_n but_o that_o which_o it_o command_v be_v to_o come_v more_o close_o to_o the_o question_n one_o day_n in_o seven_o in_o relation_n to_o six_o work_a day_n as_o the_o commandment_n itself_o express_v say_v six_o day_n shall_v thou_o labour_v but_o the_o seven_o be_v the_o sabbath_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v say_v divide_v the_o week_n and_o there_o be_v seven_o day_n in_o it_o take_v thou_o the_o six_o and_o give_v i_o the_o seven_o and_o namely_o that_o seven_o which_o i_o appoint_v and_o give_v order_n for_o and_o that_o the_o commandment_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v interpret_v may_v appear_v both_o by_o the_o first_o word_n thereof_o remember_v the_o sabbath_n day_n to_o keep_v it_o holy_a he_o say_v not_o the_o seven_o day_n but_o the_o sabbath_n day_n as_o also_o by_o the_o last_o word_n wherein_o it_o be_v say_v the_o lord_n bless_v and_o hallow_a not_o the_o seven_o day_n but_o the_o sabbath_n day_n which_o show_v that_o the_o main_a drift_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o commandment_n be_v not_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o jew_n seven_o or_o any_o other_o particular_a day_n but_o of_o a_o weekly_a sabbath_n or_o of_o one_o day_n in_o every_o week_n such_o as_o then_o be_v or_o afterward_o be_v to_o be_v specify_v and_o declare_v of_o god_n to_o be_v his_o day_n of_o rest_n yet_o such_o as_o may_v be_v call_v the_o seven_o day_n because_o it_o must_v be_v the_o seven_o part_n of_o the_o weekly_a time_n object_n object_n but_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o commandment_n and_o bring_v in_o also_o as_o a_o reason_n to_o observe_v it_o that_o god_n rest_v the_o seven_o day_n whence_o it_o be_v thus_o argue_v that_o day_n be_v mean_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o commandment_n as_o the_o day_n enjoin_v to_o be_v the_o sabbath_n or_o day_n of_o rest_n wherein_o god_n himself_o rest_v but_o that_o be_v the_o seven_o in_o order_n from_o the_o creation_n therefore_o that_o be_v mean_v by_o seven_o day_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o commandment_n yea_o in_o the_o whole_a commandment_n for_o god_n bless_a and_o sanctify_v that_o day_n for_o the_o sabbath_n whereon_o himself_o rest_v answ._n i_o grant_v that_o god_n rest_v that_o seven_o day_n and_o that_o he_o bless_v and_o sanctify_v it_o answ._n but_o how_o not_o mere_o as_o that_o particular_a seven_o but_o as_o a_o sabbath_n for_o so_o as_o it_o be_v but_o now_o say_v the_o commandment_n express_v it_o sabbath_n only_o the_o
blessing_n and_o sanctification_n be_v at_o first_o fix_v on_o the_o seven_o from_o the_o creation_n because_o that_o be_v the_o day_n set_v a_o part_n to_o be_v the_o lord_n sabbath_n for_o that_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n i_o grant_v also_o that_o god_n rest_v be_v bring_v in_o as_o a_o reason_n of_o the_o commandment_n but_o then_o the_o question_n be_v wherein_o the_o force_n of_o that_o reason_n lie_v to_o which_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o bring_v in_o as_o a_o reason_n of_o rest_v on_o that_o individual_a and_o precise_a day_n wherein_o god_n rest_v save_o only_o under_o this_o notion_n and_o consideration_n that_o it_o be_v the_o day_n at_o that_o time_n and_o for_o that_o first_o world_n appoint_v of_o god_n to_o be_v his_o sabbath_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o cogent_n or_o enforce_a argument_n we_o must_v rest_v one_o day_n in_o every_o week_n and_o never_o work_v more_o than_o six_o because_o god_n rest_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o week_n but_o this_o be_v a_o strong_a and_o convince_a reason_n we_o must_v rest_v one_o day_n in_o seven_o perpetual_o and_o work_v but_o six_o because_o god_n our_o great_a lord_n and_o maker_n do_v only_o work_v six_o day_n and_o make_v the_o remain_a day_n which_o be_v then_o the_o seven_o in_o order_n a_o sabbath_n hold_v forth_o that_o his_o example_n for_o our_o imitation_n i_o shall_v say_v this_o over_o again_o in_o some_o other_o word_n more_o full_o to_o open_v my_o mind_n and_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n and_o therefore_o express_v it_o thus_o the_o argument_n draw_v from_o god_n example_n be_v not_o for_o the_o same_o day_n that_o be_v for_o that_o very_o seven_o wherein_o he_o rest_v determinate_o as_o if_o it_o reach_v and_o extend_v itself_o to_o no_o other_o day_n in_o the_o week_n but_o it_o be_v for_o asleep_o seven_o or_o for_o the_o day_n wherein_o god_n rest_v as_o a_o seven_o comparative_o that_o be_v in_o relation_n to_o his_o six_o work_a day_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v compare_v together_o both_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o commandment_n where_o it_o be_v say_v six_o day_n shall_v thou_o labour_v but_o the_o seven_o be_v the_o sabbath_n and_o in_o the_o conclusion_n wherein_o it_o be_v not_o bare_o say_v god_n rest_v the_o seven_o day_n but_o it_o be_v bring_v in_o with_o this_o in_o six_o day_n the_o lord_n make_v heaven_n and_o earth_n that_o be_v end_v his_o work_n 3._o and_o rest_v the_o seven_o sanctify_v that_o day_n as_o his_o sabbath_n for_o those_o time_n and_o therein_o any_o other_o seven_o which_o himself_o shall_v appoint_v for_o his_o sabbath_n in_o aftertime_n for_o any_o other_o day_n of_o the_o week_n may_v be_v call_v the_o seven_o day_n as_o it_o be_v set_v against_o six_o work_a day_n week_n to_o conclude_v the_o reason_n be_v not_o for_o that_o peculiar_a portion_n of_o time_n wherein_o god_n rest_v as_o if_o god_n mean_v no_o more_o but_o to_o reason_n man_n into_o the_o observation_n of_o that_o seven_o day_n for_o then_o the_o four_o commandment_n be_v go_v or_o else_o the_o saturday-sabbath_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v still_o but_o it_o be_v for_o the_o proportion_n of_o time_n that_o be_v for_o a_o weekly_a day_n or_o one_o day_n in_o a_o week_n and_o for_o the_o portion_n and_o particular_a day_n only_o according_a to_o god_n appointment_n which_o appoint_a time_n to_o the_o jew_n be_v saturday_n to_o we_o now_o it_o be_v the_o lord_n day_n of_o the_o christian_a sabbath-day_n or_o the_o lordsday_n have_v speak_v thus_o far_o of_o the_o sabbath_n in_o general_n and_o in_o its_o common_a nature_n or_o of_o the_o christian_a sabbath_n as_o a_o sabbath_n i_o come_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o that_o particular_a day_n which_o we_o call_v the_o christian_a sabbath_n that_o be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n about_o which_o this_o great_a question_n arise_v quest._n why_o shall_v this_o day_n be_v so_o much_o stand_v upon_o when_o we_o find_v not_o in_o scripture_n when_o we_o find_v not_o in_o all_o the_o new-testament_n any_o divine_a institution_n of_o it_o in_o answer_n unto_o this_o i_o shall_v be_v brief_a both_o because_o i_o have_v be_v so_o large_a already_o and_o because_o other_o have_v write_v so_o large_o and_o so_o convince_o concern_v the_o lordsday_n and_o the_o divine_a institution_n thereof_o with_o a_o full_a answer_n to_o the_o objection_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_a 95._o yet_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o say_v something_o and_o other_o book_n not_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o all_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o give_v some_o satisfaction_n to_o christian_n as_o to_o the_o former_a proposal_n in_o the_o ensue_a particular_n answ._n 1._o it_o have_v be_v declare_v before_o 1._o that_o the_o proportion_n of_o time_n that_o be_v the_o observing_z of_o a_o sabbath_n weekly_o or_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o be_v require_v of_o god_n in_o the_o four_o commandment_n wherein_o also_o have_v be_v show_v the_o manner_n how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o spend_v it_o as_o we_o do_v the_o six_o working-day_n in_o our_o ordinary_n and_o earthly_a employment_n but_o in_o religious_a exercise_n as_o a_o day_n of_o holy_a rest_n to_o the_o lord_n i_o mention_v this_o though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o proper_a to_o the_o question_n yet_o as_o pertinent_a to_o it_o for_o if_o it_o be_v once_o grant_v that_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n himself_o one_o day_n in_o a_o week_n must_v be_v keep_v as_o a_o sabbath_n it_o will_v quick_o be_v find_v that_o the_o lordsday_n will_v make_v the_o best_a plea_n for_o that_o privilege_n but_o i_o go_v on_o answ._n 2._o as_o to_o the_o portion_n of_o time_n 2._o and_o the_o particular_a day_n about_o which_o the_o question_n be_v move_v to_o that_o i_o answer_v that_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v command_v of_o god_n two_o way_n 1._o in_o express_v word_n as_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v i_o require_v all_o man_n to_o observe_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o new-testament_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n for_o my_o sabbath_n we_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o lordsday_n be_v thus_o command_v to_o be_v observe_v as_o a_o sabbath_n 2._o by_o necessary_a collection_n or_o collation_n and_o compare_v one_o scripture_n with_o another_o and_o so_o a_o divine_a command_n and_o institution_n be_v divers_a way_n gather_v and_o by_o strong_a argument_n and_o consequence_n conclude_v as_o our_o saviour_n prove_v the_o resurrection_n 31._o and_o as_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o precept_n for_o sacrifice_n before_o the_o law_n and_o before_o any_o such_o precept_n be_v find_v because_o god_n accept_v the_o sacrifice_n offer_v by_o abel_n which_o show_v it_o be_v not_o will-worship_n but_o word-worship_n 2.23_o that_o be_v guide_v by_o a_o word_n know_v to_o they_o though_o not_o reveal_v to_o we_o after_o this_o manner_n and_o by_o sound_a reason_n from_o thing_n reveal_v in_o scripture_n the_o divine_a institution_n of_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n for_o the_o christian_a sabbath_n sundry_a way_n appear_v namely_o by_o these_o ensue_a evidence_n 1._o a_o divine_a ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o set_v apart_o that_o day_n in_o special_a and_o above_o all_o other_o day_n for_o that_o use_n and_o that_o be_v the_o divine_a work_n of_o rai●ing_v up_o the_o lord_n jesus_n from_o the_o dead_a 2._o as_o the_o first_o sabbath_n have_v its_o rise_n from_o the_o work_n of_o creation_n and_o god_n rest_v on_o that_o day_n as_o the_o four_o commandment_n declare_v so_o have_v the_o new-testament-sabbath_n its_o rise_n from_o the_o work_n of_o redemption_n and_o our_o saviour_n rise_n and_o rest_v when_o that_o work_n be_v finish_v wherein_o we_o may_v be_v the_o more_o confirm_v because_o the_o scripture_n so_o high_o extoll_v our_o saviour_n resurrection_n that_o be_v the_o great_a thing_n which_o the_o apostle_n in_o their_o preach_v be_v to_o stand_v upon_o act._n 1.22_o and_o do_v stand_v upon_o and_o stand_v for_o act_n 3_o 4_o as_o that_o without_o which_o all_o preach_a and_o faith_n be_v vain_a and_o the_o apostle_n will_v be_v find_v false_a witness_n who_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o publish_v and_o testify_v it_o 15._o declare_v the_o promise_n to_o the_o father_n to_o be_v fulfil_v in_o raise_v up_o jesus_n again_o as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o second_o psalm_n thou_o a●t_v my_o son_n this_o day_n have_v i_o beget_v thou_o loc_n that_o be_v that_o be_v the_o great_a day_n like_o the_o day_n when_o the_o crown_n be_v set_v on_o david_n head_n wherein_o notwithstanding_o all_o his_o humiliation_n in_o his_o life_n and_o death_n he_o that_o be_v make_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o david_n before_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o son_n