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A03648 A concordancy of yeares Containing a new, easie, and most exact computation of time, according to the English account. Also the vse of the English and Roman kalender, with briefe notes ... Newly composed and digested, by Arthur Hopton, Gentleman. The contents follow after the epistles. Hopton, Arthur, 1587 or 8-1614. 1612 (1612) STC 13778; ESTC S104205 137,447 273

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do also note vnto vs the 10 plagues of Egypt in these verses Sanguis rana culex muscae paruae pecus vlcus Grando locustae nox mors prius orta necant Bloud frogs lice flies all cattell lost their breath Plague haile locusts night no man scaped death Now these infortunate daies were noted alwaies in the Romane Kalender notwithstanding the inhibition of Augustine saying Calendas mensium dies Aegyptiacos non obseruetis But yet to satisfie all take them in the ensuing verses Armis Gunfe Dei Kalatos Adamare dabatur Linamemor Constans gelidos Infancia quosdam Omne limen Aaron bagis Concordia laudat Chije linkat Ei Coëquatae Gearcha Lifardus Of the words in these foure verses euery two serue for one moneth the first standing for Ianuary If therefore you desire to know the first of the two former fatall daies in any moneth count so many daies from the beginning of the moneth descending as the first letter in the first word is distant from A inclusiuely according to the Alphabet where that number ends there is the fatall day as in Aprill L. beginning Lixa is the 10 letter in the Alphabet therefore the 10 day is fatall and according to the number of the first letter in the order of the Alphabet of the secōd sillable the said houre of that said day is vehemently to be suspected But to haue the second fatall day of the moneth you must reckon so many daies from the last day of the moneth ascending as the number of that first letter of the second word for that moneth commeth vnto in the order of the Alphabet as in Aprill M. for Memor is the 11 letter in the Alphabet therefore the 11 day before the last of Aprill is a fatall day which is the 19 day of Aprill and so as before the first letter of the second sillable doth shew the most infortunate houre according to the number thereof in the Alphabet you must note that H in this account is taken for no letter Againe there be certain vnfortunat bad daies in the yeare called Dog-daies as before is remēbred Likwise through England the 28 of December being Innocents day is called Crosse-day and so is it accounted euery wéeke There be other daies recounted in a little foolish booke called the Booke of Knowledge taken according to the course of the Moone as thus The first day of the Moone Adam was made that he counteth a fortunate day but it is false for Adam was not made the first day of the Moone for the fourth day of the creation was the Sun Moone made and Adam the 6 day so that the Moone was made 2 daies before Adam what vertue should the moone receiue by the creation of Adam The like errour is vpon the 2 day of the moone for Eue so of the rest which since their errours is apparent they be better omitted the repeated for the truth of the rest I commend to your experience And you must note that there be other daies infortunate and euill caused by the motions of the starres planets and by the aspects of the Moone to the rest of the 6 planets as in the ensuing table is compendiously to bée séene A Table of the Moones Aspects to   Coniunction Sextile Quadrat Trine Opposition Saturne An infortunate day Iourney not to princes conuerse not with old mē fly husbandmē Rurall labourers Iovne with rurall people till the earth plant trees vines such like But doe not seeke the loue of women Conferre not with Princes aged men abstaine frō phisicke and iournies seeke not thy desire Accompany rurall people repaire thy house plant vines and till thy ground Entertaine no seruant begin nor vndertake no kinde of thing Iupiter A fortunate day Goe vnto great men and Rulers expect good councell and iustice Accompanie Lawyers and Ecclesiasticall men reade law and statutes Study Phylosophy and you may intreate of Law matters as iudgements c. Begin all honest workes repaire seek to Kings Prelats Iudges it is good to meet them Take thy iourney it is good to meet with persons Ecclesiastical Mars An infortunate day Take no iourney auoyde Souldiers and warfaring men Buy weapons horses for war take iourny toward war deale with Alchimy fire workes A day of feare beware of contention the peace truce shall not hold Dispose of all things necessary for war buy horses of war make experiēce in alchimy Take no iourney hire no seruant seeke no loue of womē auoide cōpany of any Sol. Begin nothing but what thou wouldst should bee kept close and secret Repaire to Kings Princes c. Effect thy busines expect the office and dignity sought Take heede of princes and great men for this day is to be shund in all affaires Giue gifts to Kings great men aske and haue a league betwixt kings shall hold Come not before great mē auoid this day in all thy affaires as most infortunate Venus Dayes of preasure put on new apparrell seeke the Loue of women now they bee tractable aske haue Good to seeke loue of women take a wife women be fond Hire thy seruant dayes of sport put on new apparrell and take a wife Combe thy haire seek the loue of womē set thy childrē to schoole put on new apparel in al let not the ☽ be in Leo Hire seruants take thy iourney proceed in matrimony it is a day of pleasure and content Mercury Beginne Calculations and writings exe●cise merchandise let th● Ambassador or Messenger proceed Write Letters seeke Offices● set children to ●choole accom●anying wittmen and Singers Let Ambassadors Messengers or postes proceede iourney excellent to buy or sell Poets be busy make verses exercise thy things witty let thy Children goe to schoole Accompany Penne-men send messengers take a iourney exercise the Mathematickes And you must not that that fortunate planets be Iupiter Venus that infortunate wicked are Saturne and Mars the indifferent be Sol Mercury Luna So that the Coniunction of the good is good of the euill had and of the indifferent indifferent excepting the Sunne and Moone Also the good in Coniunction with that bad is bad the good with the meane is indifferent and the bad with the meane is bad Certaine daies of the yeare be also good or bad according to the place of the Moone in the heauens and those places bee called Mansions as in the Table according to which the temperature and quality of the day is much altered A Table of the Mansions of the Moone for this Age. Man Beginning of euery Mansion Quality The Elections S D M 1 ♈ 27 53 Temperate Iourney take phisicke especially l●xatiues 2 ♉ 10 45 Temperate or dry Iourney by water sow plant c. Do not purge or vomit 3 ♉ 23 37 Very moist Make Marchandize buy cattell do not Nauigate 4 ♊ 6 29 Cold moist most cold Plant sow seeedes c. Bad for mariages and voyages
Hebrewes it is called Pascha with the Greekes Basis and with the Latines Transitus with vs Easter Rogation Sunday is so called because nos rogat Ecclesia the Church commanded vs to contiune fasting processions and praiers as well against the bodily Woolues such as late were in ●●tance as also against the spirituall Woolues Pentecoste is so called from 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which is Quinquagesimus because there be 50 dayes betwixt Easter and Whitsunday inclustuely and this time the Church doth obserue in remēbrance of the Law giuen vnto Moses in the burning mount as also in memoriall of the Holy Ghost that appeared to the Apostles like clouen tongues as you may read Acts 2.1 And these be called moueable Feasts for that they haue not any fixed place in the Kalender by reason of the celebration of Easter whereupon the finding of all the rest depend CHAP. XL. To finde all the moueable Feasts for cuer according to our English Kalender ENter this Table seeking the Golden Number in the first row descending vpon the left hand which hauing found proceed directly vnto the right hand vntill you comme vnder the Dominicall letter for the proposed yeare so shall the number in the common angle shew you the number of wēeks of Interuallum Minus and the number iust ouer the Dominical Letter are odde daies to be added which is the distance of weeks and dayes betwixt the birth of our Lord and Quinquagesima or Esto mihi which is Shroue-sunday A Table of the distance betwixt Christmas day and Shroue-Sunday seruing for the English Kalender Prim 0 1 2 3 4 5 6   A B C D E F G 1 8 8 8 8 7 7 7 2 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 3 9 9 9 9 9 8 8 4 8 7 7 7 7 7 7 5 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 6 9 9 8 8 8 8 8 7 7 7 7 7 7 6 6 8 10 10 10 9 9 9 9 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 7 10 7 7 6 6 6 6 6 11 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 12 8 8 8 7 7 7 7 13 6 6 6 6 6 6 5 14 9 9 9 9 8 8 6 15 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 16 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 17 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 18 7 7 7 7 7 6 6 19 10 10 9 9 9 9 9 Example 1613. The Golden number is 18 and the Dominicall letter is C finding therefore 18 in the fist row vnder Prime and then proceeding rightwards vntill I come vnder C I finde seuen weekes and ouer C 2 I conclude Interuallum minus for from Christmas to Shroue-sunday is seuen weekes and two dayes This Interuallum minus being found find the same in the ensuing Table vpon the first row vpon the left hand answering to which shall you finde the rest of the moueable Feasts in order according as they bee written in the front of the Table Example 1613. I found Interual minus 7 weekes 2 dayes answering to which in the insuing Table is Quadragesima Feb. 2. Easter day April 4. Rogation Sunday may 9. and so forth and lastly Internal maius 25 weekes which is the number of weekes betwixt Trinity Sunday and Aduent Sunday A Table whereby to finde the Moueable Feasts in the English Kalender Interual Minus Quadragesima Easter day Rogation Ascension day Whitsunday Aduent Sunday Interuallum maius wee day 5 3 8 Febr. 22 Mar 26 Apr 0 Apr● 10 Ma. 29. No. 27 5 4 9 23 27 1 May. 11 30 27 5 5 10 24 28 2 12 1 Decē 27 5 6 11 25 29 3 13 2 27 6 0 12 26 30 4 14 3 27 6 1 13 27 1 May 5 15 27 No. 26 6 2 14 28 2 6 16 28 26 6 3 15 29 3 7 17 29 26 6 4 16 30 4 8 18 30 No. 26 6 5 17 31 5 9 19 1. Decē 26 6 6 18 1 April 6 10 20 2 26 7 o 19 2 7 11 21 3 26 7 1 20 3 8 12 22 27 No. 25 7 2 21 4 9 13 23 28 25 7 3 22 5 10 14 24 29 25 7 4 23 6 11 15 25 30 25 7 5 24 7 12 16 26 1 Decē 25 7 6 25 8 13 17 27 2 25 8 0 26 9 14 18 28 3 25 8 1 27 10 15 19 29 27 No. 24 8 2 28 11 16 20 30 28 24 8 3 Mar. 1. 12 17 21 31 29 24 8 4 2 13 18 22 1 June 30 24 8 5 3 14 19 23 2 1 Decē 24 8 6 4 15 20 24 3 2 24 9 o 5 16 21 25 4 3 24 9 1 6 17 22 26 5 27 Nou. 23 9 2 7 18 23 27 6 28 23 9 3 8 19 24 28 7 29 23 0 4 9 20 25 29 8 30 23 9 5 10 21 26 30 9 1 Dece 23 9 6 11 22 27 31 10 2 23 10 0 12 23 28 1 June 11 3 23 10 1 13 24 29 2 12 27 No. 22 10 2 14 25 30 3 13 28 22 One thing note in the vse of this Table that the Leap-yeare hath two Letters as GF BA DC FE AG CB or ED the first of these alwaies beginning the yeare as in Chap. 30. but you must enter this Table with the later To finde the Moueable Feasts otherwise Seeke the change of the Moone in February for that yeare as in Chap. 31. the next Tuesday after is Shroue-tuesday but if the change be vpon Tuesday then the next Tuesday following is Shroue-tuesday then the next Sunday is the first Sunday in Lent six Sundayes after is Easter day to which adde 5 weekes so haue you Rogation Sunday then is it foure daies more to Ascension day from which proceed forwards 10 dayes for Whitsunday the next Sunday after is Trinity Sunday and the next Thursday Corpus Christi day CHAP. XLI To finde the Moueable feasts according to the Romane Church THe Romans say they do obserue their Easter that moueable feasts both according to Gods commandement and according to the Edict in the Councel of Trent the truth thereof I leaue to the learned and here set downe how to finde it for Merchants and others that haue to doe beyond the seas To haue their Easter you must first finde the Epact for they haue reiected the Golden Number in that behalfe and yet doth their Epact often misse a day sometimes two and seldome hit truly the day of the new Moone euen as with vs it doth But to find the first find the Golden Number in the insuing Table vnder it is the Epact An. Do. 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 An. Do. 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1612 1613   Prime 19 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Prime 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18   Epact 19 1 12 23 4 15 26 7 18 29 Epact 10 21 2 23 24 5 26 27 8   And this is a perfect agreement of the Prime and Epact in the new Romane Kalender and is true vntill 1700. And for your more ease I haue