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rest_n creation_n day_n sabbath_n 5,972 5 9.9010 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A66289 The principles of the Christian religion explained in a brief commentary upon the church catechism. By William Wake, D.D. rector of St. James Westminster, and Chaplain in Ordinary to His Majesty. Wake, William, 1657-1737. 1699 (1699) Wing W258; ESTC R217651 113,834 200

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god_n so_o it_o may_v have_v be_v but_o that_o it_o be_v so_o god_n have_v not_o declare_v to_o we_o nor_o be_v it_o possible_a without_o a_o particular_a revelation_n for_o we_o to_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o that_o which_o be_v more_o certain_a be_v that_o god_n design_v this_o particular_a day_n to_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o jew_n in_o memory_n of_o his_o deliver_n of_o they_o out_o of_o their_o egyptian_a slavery_n and_o of_o his_o miraculous_a feed_v they_o with_o manna_n in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o he_o require_v that_o strict_a rest_n of_o they_o of_o which_o we_o read_v exod._n xxxi_o 12_o etc._n etc._n nehem._n xiii_o 15_o isai._n lviii_o 13_o that_o thereby_o they_o may_v both_o keep_v up_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o hard_a work_n they_o have_v be_v hold_v to_o during_o their_o abide_v in_o egypt_n where_o they_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o rest_n on_o the_o sabbath-day_n and_o be_v the_o more_o engage_v to_o serve_v that_o god_n who_o have_v so_o wonderful_o deliver_v they_o from_o that_o wretched_a estate_n q._n how_o then_o upon_o the_o whole_a be_v we_o to_o consider_v the_o jewish_a sabbath_n here_o establish_v by_o god_n a._n it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o several_a reason_n give_v for_o it_o in_o the_o command_n its_o self_n that_o it_o must_v be_v consider_v in_o two_o different_a respect_n one_a as_o a_o day_n to_o be_v keep_v by_o they_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o creation_n exod._n xx_o 11_o and_o to_o declare_v themselves_o thereby_o to_o be_v the_o worshipper_n of_o that_o god_n who_o create_v the_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o to_o this_o end_n they_o be_v require_v to_o observe_v a_o seven_o day_n of_o rest_n after_o six_o of_o labour_n because_o god_n wrought_v six_o day_n and_o rest_v the_o seven_o and_o two_o as_o a_o day_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o memory_n of_o their_o egyptian-bondage_n and_o of_o god_n deliver_v they_o out_o of_o it_o deut._n v._n 15_o and_o thus_o the_o jew_n be_v tie_v to_o observe_v not_o only_o the_o proportion_n but_o the_o very_a day_n of_o the_o week_n too_o as_o be_v that_o day_n on_o which_o they_o have_v pass_v the_o red_a sea_n and_o so_o be_v set_v entire_o free_a from_o their_o slavery_n for_o which_o reason_n also_o they_o be_v oblige_v not_o only_o to_o worship_n god_n upon_o it_o but_o moreover_o to_o abstain_v from_o all_o bodily_a labour_n and_o that_o under_o the_o pain_n of_o death_n exod._n xxxi_o 12_o etc._n etc._n numb_a xv_o 32_o q._n how_o far_o do_v you_o suppose_v this_o command_n oblige_v we_o now_o a._n as_o much_o as_o ever_o it_o do_v the_o jew_n though_o not_o exact_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n we_o worship_v as_o they_o do_v that_o god_n who_o in_o six_o day_n create_v the_o heaven_n and_o earth_n the_o sea_n and_o all_o that_o in_o they_o be_v and_o rest_v the_o seven_o day_n and_o in_o acknowledgement_n thereof_o we_o stand_v oblige_v with_o they_o to_o keep_v a_o seven_o day_n of_o rest_n after_o six_o of_o labour_n but_o then_o as_o they_o worship_v this_o god_n under_o the_o peculiar_a character_n of_o the_o god_n who_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o bondage_n so_o be_v they_o determine_v to_o take_v that_o particular_a day_n the_o seven_o of_o the_o week_n for_o their_o sabbath_n on_o which_o he_o complete_v their_o deliverance_n and_o strict_o to_o abstain_v from_o all_o bodily_a labour_n upon_o it_o now_o in_o this_o respect_n we_o differ_v from_o they_o we_o worship_v god_n the_o creator_n of_o the_o world_n under_o a_o much_o high_a and_o more_o divine_a character_n as_o he_o be_v our_o father_n and_o deliverer_n by_o jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n who_o upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n rose_n from_o the_o dead_a and_o thereby_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o jewish_a oeconomy_n and_o in_o testimony_n hereof_o we_o keep_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n for_o our_o sabbath_n and_o so_o profess_v ourselves_o to_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o the_o true_a god_n through_o the_o covenant_n which_o he_o have_v be_v please_v to_o make_v with_o we_o in_o christ_n jesus_n our_o lord_n q._n upon_o what_o authority_n be_v this_o change_n of_o the_o sabbath-day_n make_v a._n upon_o the_o great_a that_o can_v be_v desire_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o have_v be_v already_o mention_v viz._n christ_n rise_v on_o this_o day_n from_o the_o dead_a the_o thing_n itself_o be_v do_v by_o the_o apostle_n 10._o who_o no_o doubt_n have_v in_o this_o as_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o they_o do_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o as_o for_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n which_o be_v the_o seven_o day_n beside_o that_o the_o ground_n of_o it_o do_v not_o concern_v we_o st._n paul_n speak_v of_o it_o as_o cease_v with_o the_o law_n no_o less_o than_o the_o new-moon_n or_o meat_n and_o drink_n prescribe_v by_o the_o same_o law_n col._n ii.16_n q._n how_o be_v we_o to_o keep_v our_o sabbath_n day_n a._n we_o be_v to_o consecrate_v it_o to_o a_o religious_a rest_n 13_o *_o by_o attend_v upon_o the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o church_n *_o and_o hear_v god_n word_n read_v and_o preach_v there_o *_o by_o participate_v of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n *_o by_o private_a prayer_n meditation_n and_o read_v *_o by_o work_v of_o charity_n and_o mercy_n *_o by_o take_v all_o the_o care_n we_o can_v to_o improve_v our_o own_o piety_n and_o to_o help_v other_o man_n in_o the_o enliven_a of_o they_o q._n be_v all_o bodily_a labour_n forbid_v to_o we_o upon_o this_o day_n as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o jew_n a._n no_o it_o be_v not_o work_n of_o charity_n and_o necessity_n may_v certain_o be_v do_v upon_o it_o friendly_a visit_n and_o entertainment_n may_v in_o a_o reasonable_a measure_n be_v allow_v also_o provide_v that_o neither_o the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o the_o necessary_a improvement_n of_o our_o own_o private_a piety_n be_v at_o all_o neglect_a thereby_o but_o as_o for_o all_o work_n of_o gain_n all_o such_o allowance_n as_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o religious_a design_n of_o the_o day_n or_o may_v be_v apt_a to_o give_v offence_n to_o any_o good_a man_n they_o ought_v without_o question_n to_o be_v avoid_v upon_o it_o q._n what_o be_v forbid_v by_o this_o commandment_n a._n to_o neglect_n and_o profane_v the_o sabbath_n not_o to_o employ_v it_o to_o the_o honour_n and_o service_n of_o god_n much_o more_o to_o spend_v it_o in_o idleness_n and_o pleasure_n in_o sin_n and_o debauchery_n as_o too_o many_o wicked_a person_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v q._n be_v there_o any_o thing_n far_o require_v of_o we_o in_o order_n to_o the_o full_a observance_n of_o this_o commandment_n a._n this_o only_a that_o we_o be_v careful_a not_o only_o to_o sanctify_v the_o sabbath_n day_n ourselves_o but_o to_o see_v that_o all_o who_o belong_v to_o we_o do_v likewise_o for_o for_o these_o also_o the_o commandment_n tell_v we_o we_o be_v to_o answer_v in_o it_o thou_o shall_v do_v no_o manner_n of_o work_n thou_o nor_o thy_o son_n nor_o thy_o daughter_n thy_o manservant_n nor_o thy_o maidservant_n thy_o cattle_n nor_o the_o strange_a that_o be_v within_o thy_o gate_n and_o since_o now_o the_o piety_n of_o our_o 7._o own_o law_n have_v provide_v for_o the_o better_a observation_n of_o this_o day_n we_o ought_v in_o obedience_n to_o they_o as_o well_o as_o out_o of_o conscience_n towards_o god_n not_o only_o to_o be_v careful_a of_o ourselves_o and_o family_n but_o to_o bring_v all_o other_o as_o much_o as_o in_o we_o lie_v to_o a_o due_a regard_n of_o it_o if_o not_o out_o of_o duty_n towards_o he_o who_o sabbath_n it_o be_v yet_o for_o fear_n of_o that_o punishment_n which_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n be_v to_o inflict_v on_o those_o who_o despise_v and_o profane_v it_o sect_n xxvii_o q._n what_o do_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o second_o table_n respect_n a._n our_o duty_n towards_o our_o neighbour_n q._n what_o be_v the_o general_n foundation_n of_o our_o duty_n towards_o our_o neighbour_n 12_o a._n to_o love_n he_o as_o myself_o and_o to_o do_v to_o all_o man_n as_o i_o will_v they_o shall_v do_v unto_o i_o the_o one_o of_o which_o show_v what_o that_o inward_a affection_n be_v which_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o have_v for_o his_o neighbour_n the_o other_o how_o we_o ought_v to_o regulate_v our_o outward_a action_n towards_o each_o other_o q._n be_v a_o man_n oblige_v in_o all_o case_n to_o do_v all_o that_o for_o his_o neighbour_n which_o he_o will_v desire_v his_o neighbour_n shall_v do_v for_o he_o a._n yes_o certain_o provide_v the_o rule_n be_v but_o right_o state_v and_o due_o limit_v by_o we_o otherwise_o it_o
shall_v be_v able_a to_o fulfil_v may_v yet_o much_o better_o and_o more_o prudent_o have_v be_v let_v alone_o *_o by_o vow_v any_o thing_n for_o a_o long_a time_n to_o come_v it_o may_v be_v for_o one_o whole_a life_n and_o of_o our_o future_a capacity_n to_o make_v good_a which_o hereafter_o we_o can_v at_o the_o present_a judge_n and_o last_o *_o by_o accustom_v ourselves_o to_o vow_n frequent_o which_o must_v necessary_o expose_v we_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o not_o perform_v our_o vow_n q._n be_v it_o not_o then_o good_a to_o make_v vow_n at_o all_o a._n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n to_o be_v make_v but_o that_o a_o vow_n due_o regulate_v be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o acceptable_a to_o god_n but_o then_o that_o it_o may_v be_v so_o we_o shall_v take_v heed_n one_a not_o to_o vow_v upon_o every_o occasion_n but_o when_o we_o have_v some_o considerable_a motive_n to_o engage_v we_o to_o the_o do_v of_o it_o two_o to_o see_v that_o what_o we_o do_v vow_n be_v in_o its_o self_n good_a 25_o fit_a for_o we_o to_o vow_n and_o for_o god_n to_o accept_v three_o that_o we_o be_v sure_a not_o to_o vow_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o we_o be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o fulfil_v eccles._n v._n 4_o 5._o when_o thou_o vowe_v a_o vow_n unto_o god_n defer_v not_o to_o pay_v it_o for_o he_o have_v no_o pleasure_n in_o fool_n pay_v that_o which_o thou_o have_v vow_v better_a be_v it_o that_o thou_o shall_v not_o vow_v than_o that_o thou_o shall_v vow_v and_o not_o pay_n q._n when_o do_v we_o take_v god_n name_n in_o vain_a in_o pray_v a._n *_o when_o we_o pray_v without_o mind_v what_o we_o be_v about_o *_o when_o we_o pray_v for_o such_o thing_n as_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o pray_v for_o *_o when_o in_o our_o prayer_n we_o use_v vain_a repetition_n of_o god_n name_n 7_o without_o need_n and_o against_o reason_n but_o especial_o when_o we_o join_v the_o name_n of_o any_o creature_n with_o that_o of_o god_n in_o our_o prayer_n as_o the_o papist_n in_o many_o or_o rather_o most_v of_o their_o prayer_n do_v q._n be_v there_o not_o other_o way_n of_o take_v god_n name_n in_o vain_a beside_o those_o we_o have_v hitherto_o speak_v of_o a._n there_o be_v several_a other_o way_n *_o by_o profane_a curse_v as_o well_o as_o swear_v *_o by_o any_o light_n 6_o and_o unfitting_a use_n of_o god_n name_n in_o our_o common_a and_o vain_a conversation_n *_o by_o all_o lewd_a 10_o atheistical_a discourse_n *_o by_o blaspheme_v or_o speak_v reproachful_o of_o god_n or_o his_o religion_n *_o by_o murmur_a against_o he_o *_o by_o ridicul_v abuse_v 13_o or_o otherwise_o profane_v his_o holy_a word_n *_o by_o despise_v or_o expose_v his_o minister_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o function_n and_o as_o they_o stand_v relate_v to_o he_o *_o by_o a_o irreverent_a behaviour_n in_o his_o public_a service_n in_o the_o use_n of_o his_o prayer_n and_o sacrament_n in_o short_a *_o by_o a_o contemptuous_a treat_v of_o any_o thing_n in_o which_o his_o name_n and_o honour_n be_v concern_v q._n what_o do_v this_o commandment_n positive_o require_v of_o we_o a._n to_o honour_n god_n holy_a name_n and_o word_n ●_o to_o employ_v our_o tongue_n to_o his_o praise_n and_o glory_n never_o to_o make_v mention_n of_o god_n 28_o or_o of_o any_o thing_n which_o relate_v to_o he_o without_o a_o religious_a reverence_n and_o to_o use_v our_o utmost_a endeavour_n upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o keep_v up_o the_o reputation_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o respect_n which_o be_v due_a to_o holy_a thing_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o god_n and_o as_o they_o have_v a_o relation_n to_o he_o q._n what_o be_v the_o sanction_n wherewith_o god_n have_v enforce_v this_o commandment_n a._n it_o be_v this_o that_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o hold_v he_o guiltless_a that_o take_v his_o name_n in_o uain_n q._n what_o do_v you_o understand_v thereby_o a._n that_o he_o will_v severe_o punish_v such_o sinner_n and_o not_o suffer_v his_o name_n to_o be_v profane_v by_o they_o 4._o without_o bring_v some_o exemplary_a vengeance_n upon_o they_o for_o such_o their_o presumption_n q._n if_o this_o be_v so_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o such_o person_n oftentimes_o escape_v without_o any_o such_o exemplary_a mark_n of_o god_n vengeance_n against_o they_o a._n we_o be_v not_o to_o call_v god_n to_o account_n for_o his_o action_n it_o be_v enough_o that_o he_o have_v assure_v we_o that_o he_o will_v not_o hold_v such_o person_n guiltless_a and_o that_o therefore_o every_o such_o sinner_n must_v either_o repent_v in_o a_o very_a singular_a manner_n of_o his_o offence_n in_o take_v god_n name_n in_o vain_a or_o he_o shall_v assure_o be_v punish_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a severity_n for_o it_o it_o may_v be_v in_o this_o present_a life_n but_o without_o all_o question_n in_o that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v sect_n xxvi_o q._n what_o be_v the_o last_o commandment_n of_o the_o first_o table_n a._n remember_v that_o thou_o keep_v holy_a the_o sabbath-day_n etc._n etc._n q._n what_o do_v you_o mean_v by_o the_o sabbath-day_n a._n the_o commandment_n itself_o explain_v it_o it_o be_v a_o seven_o day_n of_o rest_n after_o six_o of_o work_n and_o labour_n six_o day_n shall_v thou_o labour_v and_o do_v all_o that_o thou_o have_v to_o do_v but_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v the_o sabbath_n of_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n in_o it_o thou_o shall_v do_v no_o manner_n of_o work_n q._n wherefore_o do_v god_n establish_v a_o seven_o day_n of_o rest_n after_o six_o of_o work_n and_o labour_n a._n in_o memory_n of_o his_o have_v create_v the_o world_n in_o six_o day_n and_o on_o the_o seven_o day_n rest_v ●_o or_o cease_v from_o create_v it_o and_o to_o keep_v up_o thereby_o the_o memory_n of_o his_o be_v the_o creator_n of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o engage_v mankind_n solemn_o to_o acknowledge_v and_o worship_n he_o as_o such_o for_o in_o six_o day_n the_o lord_n make_v heaven_n and_o earth_n the_o sea_n and_o all_o that_o be_v therein_o and_o rest_v the_o seven_o day_n wherefore_o the_o lord_n bless_v the_o sabbath-day_n and_o hallow_v it_o q._n be_v this_o command_n give_v by_o god_n to_o mankind_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n a._n so_o moses_n tell_v we_o gen._n two_o 2_o and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o according_o such_o a_o sabbath_n do_v continue_v to_o be_v observe_v so_o long_o as_o any_o sense_n of_o true_a religion_n remain_v upon_o the_o earth_n q._n how_o then_o do_v it_o become_v needful_a for_o god_n to_o renew_v it_o again_o in_o this_o place_n a._n as_o it_o be_v needful_a for_o he_o to_o renew_v many_o other_o precept_n which_o yet_o be_v certain_o both_o give_v by_o he_o and_o observe_v in_o the_o world_n long_o before_o no_o body_n doubt_v but_o that_o adam_n and_o his_o first_o descendants_n both_o know_v and_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n yet_o this_o be_v provide_v for_o again_o now._n so_o immediate_o after_o the_o flood_n the_o law_n against_o murder_n be_v solemn_o promulge_v gen._n ix_o 6_o yet_o nevertheless_o the_o same_o command_n be_v here_o again_o repeat_v as_o for_o the_o case_n before_o we_o as_o man_n live_v far_o off_o from_o the_o creation_n and_o wickedness_n prevail_v over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n be_v corrupt_v by_o almost_o a_o universal_a idolatry_n so_o be_v the_o solemn_a day_n of_o his_o worship_n neglect_v likewise_o and_o though_o it_o may_v have_v in_o some_o measure_n be_v receive_v after_o the_o flood_n and_o continue_v in_o some_o part_n of_o abraham_n family_n yet_o in_o their_o egyptian_a slavery_n it_o be_v utter_o abolish_v and_o the_o very_a memory_n of_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v lose_v among_o they_o q._n when_o do_v god_n renew_v this_o command_n to_o they_o a._n present_o after_o their_o pass_v through_o the_o red_a sea_n exod._n xuj_o when_o he_o begin_v to_o give_v the_o manna_n to_o them_o for_o then_o he_o command_v they_o to_o gather_v it_o every_o morning_n six_o day_n but_o on_o the_o six_o day_n to_o provide_v a_o double_a quantity_n for_o the_o next_o day_n because_o that_o thereon_o they_o shall_v keep_v the_o sabbath_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o no_o manna_n shall_v fall_v or_o be_v gather_v upon_o it_o q._n on_o what_o day_n of_o the_o week_n do_v that_o sabbath-day_n fall_v a._n on_o that_o which_o they_o from_o thenceforth_o observe_v for_o their_o sabbath-day_n and_o which_o answer_v to_o our_o saturday_n q._n be_v that_o the_o same_o day_n on_o which_o god_n rest_v from_o the_o creation_n and_o which_o he_o have_v before_o command_v adam_n to_o keep_v in_o memory_n of_o it_o a._n that_o we_o can_v tell_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o