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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
rest_n creation_n day_n sabbath_n 5,972 5 9.9010 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56363 Holy time: or, The true limits of the Lords Day I. Proving, that the Lords Day doth begin with the natural morning, and that the morning of the natural day doth begin at mid-night; and so consequently that the Lords Day must both begin with the natural morning at mid-night, and end with the natural evening at mid-night. II. Proving, that the Jews beginning of the day at the sun-set evening was only in relation to the date of the person purified from his levitical uncleanness. III. That the Jews themselves did hold, that the natural day did continue after sun-set till mid-night. Part II. By William Pynchon Esq; Published by authority. Pynchon, William, 1590-1662. 1654 (1654) Wing P4308A; ESTC R27470 105,890 137

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form_n until_o the_o light_n be_v first_o shape_v and_o form_v into_o a_o artificial_a day_n by_o its_o orderly_a shine_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o twelve_o hour_n together_o and_o then_o he_o call_v it_o day_n as_o the_o proper_a name_n of_o its_o perfect_a shape_n and_o form_n hence_o we_o may_v clear_o perceive_v that_o moses_n in_o gen._n 1._o 5._o do_v name_n all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o first_o natural_a day_n in_o their_o true_a priority_n of_o order_n as_o they_o be_v shape_v and_o form_v 1_o day_n 2_o night_n 3_o evening_n 4_o morning_n and_o second_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o first_o form_v part_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n be_v the_o artificial_a day_n and_o not_o the_o night_n chap._n ii_o prove_v that_o moses_n by_o the_o term_n evening_n in_o gen._n 1._o 5._o do_v not_o i_o a_o the_o whole_a night_n but_o the_o latter_a half_n of_o the_o artificial_a day_n and_o the_o first_o half_n of_o the_o night_n learned_a mr._n richardson_n say_v that_o these_o two_o word_n evening_n and_o morning_n do_v set_v our_o divine_n to_o school_n to_o find_v out_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o they_o in_o the_o first_o creation_n most_o interpreter_n say_v that_o the_o two_o hebrew_n word_n gnereb_n and_o boker_n which_o we_o translate_v evening_n and_o morning_n in_o gen._n 1._o 5._o do_v mean_v nothing_o else_o but_o night_n and_o day_n but_o i_o must_v crave_v leave_n to_o differ_v from_o they_o in_o judgement_n for_o these_o two_o reason_n reason_n i._n if_o moses_n have_v call_v the_o first_o darkness_n evening_n and_o the_o artificial_a day_n morning_n then_o in_o reason_n he_o will_v have_v place_v the_o say_a term_n in_o the_o same_o methodical_a order_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o verse_n as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o say_a verse_n but_o he_o do_v place_v they_o in_o a_o contrary_a order_n for_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o verse_n he_o name_v the_o day_n before_o the_o night_n but_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o verse_n he_o name_v the_o evening_n before_o the_o morning_n and_o what_o else_o do_v this_o argue_n but_o that_o he_o do_v thereby_o intend_v that_o god_n people_n shall_v take_v notice_n that_o the_o evening_n and_o the_o morning_n be_v a_o differ_a division_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n from_o the_o division_n of_o day_n and_o night_n reason_n ii_o if_o moses_n have_v intend_v to_o call_v the_o first_o darkness_n evening_n as_o synonimous_a to_o the_o term_n night_n then_o doubtless_o some_o scripture_n or_o other_o will_v have_v show_v they_o to_o be_v synonima_n see_v the_o say_a term_n be_v so_o often_o repeat_v in_o the_o bible_n but_o though_o i_o have_v make_v diligent_a search_n yet_o i_o can_v find_v where_o the_o term_n morning_n be_v make_v synonimous_a to_o the_o full_a artificial_a day_n nor_o where_o the_o term_n evening_n be_v make_v synonimous_a to_o the_o whole_a night_n in_o a_o proper_a sense_n therefore_o see_v they_o be_v not_o where_o synonima_n it_o be_v altogether_o unlike_a that_o moses_n do_v make_v they_o synonima_n in_o gen._n 1._o 5._o and_o no_o where_o else_o object_n why_o may_v not_o the_o first_o darkness_n be_v a_o full_a evening_n and_o so_o a_o full_a night_n of_o twelve_o hour_n though_o it_o want_v a_o twilight_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o may_v not_o god_n dispense_v with_o the_o twilight_n in_o the_o first_o night_n ans_fw-fr why_o do_v you_o go_v about_o to_o make_v the_o most_o wise_a creator_n and_o governor_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v a_o imperfect_a artist_n in_o his_o first_o pattern_n for_o if_o you_o make_v the_o first_o night_n to_o want_v a_o twilight_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o do_v you_o not_o thereby_o make_v he_o a_o imperfect_a artist_n in_o his_o first_o pattern_n to_o the_o other_o creation_n day_n for_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o shape_n and_o form_n of_o the_o first_o creation_n day_n be_v a_o true_a pattern_n by_o which_o the_o rest_n be_v shape_v and_o form_v for_o as_o the_o text_n express_v it_o in_o verse_n 5._o so_o be_v the_o morning_n and_o so_o be_v the_o evening_n the_o first_o day_n so_o in_o like_a sort_n it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o second_o day_n in_o verse_n 8._o and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o three_o day_n in_o verse_n 13._o and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o four_o day_n in_o verse_n 19_o and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o five_o and_o six_o day_n all_o these_o day_n be_v shape_v and_o form_v just_o according_a to_o the_o pattern_n of_o the_o first_o day_n the_o addition_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o four_o day_n make_v no_o new_a part_n of_o light_n more_o than_o the_o first_o day_n have_v as_o i_o have_v note_v it_o already_o and_o therefore_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o light_n do_v break_v out_o of_o darkness_n on_o the_o first_o day_n be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o order_n as_o we_o see_v the_o sun_n do_v in_o the_o equinoctial_a 1_o the_o light_n ascend_v out_o of_o darkness_n by_o degree_n as_o the_o sun_n do_v now_o gen._n 32._o 24._o by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o do_v first_o make_v a_o twilight_n in_o the_o morning_n so_o the_o hebrew_n phrase_n call_v it_o in_o psal_n 119._o 147._o 2_o then_o after_o a_o while_o it_o begin_v to_o shine_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n gen._n 19_o 23._o 3_o then_o it_o ascend_v high_a till_o it_o come_v to_o its_o height_n at_o midday_n as_o es_fw-ge 16._o 3._o act._n 22._o 6._o act._n 26._o 13._o 4_o then_o it_o cease_v to_o ascend_v and_o make_v a_o little_a stand_n for_o about_o half_a a_o hour_n 5_o then_o it_o begin_v to_o decline_v or_o go_v down_o by_o degree_n till_o it_o go_v out_o of_o the_o horizon_n 6_o then_o it_o make_v a_o twilight_n call_v the_o twilight_n of_o the_o evening_n prov._n 7._o 9_o 7_o then_o succeed_v twelve_o hour_n darkness_n the_o first_o half_a whereof_z make_v up_o the_o first_o darkness_n a_o full_a night_n 8_o then_o the_o last_o half_a of_o the_o say_v twelve_o hour_n darkness_n go_v on_o towards_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o second_o day_n in_o this_o admirable_a order_n do_v the_o god_n of_o nature_n set_v together_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o first_o natural_a day_n but_o i_o have_v again_o set_v it_o out_o more_o full_o in_o section_n 4._o object_n 2._o some_o learned_a man_n say_v that_o moses_n by_o the_o term_n evening_n and_o morning_n in_o gen._n 1._o 5._o mean_v night_n and_o day_n no_o otherwise_o but_o by_o the_o figure_n synecdoche_n only_o they_o say_v that_o the_o night_n be_v call_v evening_n no_o otherwise_o but_o because_o it_o be_v begin_v of_o the_o evening_n and_o that_o the_o artificial_a day_n be_v call_v morning_n no_o otherwise_o but_o because_o it_o be_v begin_v of_o the_o morning_n and_o so_o by_o this_o exposition_n they_o make_v no_o other_o part_n of_o time_n to_o be_v call_v evening_n but_o a_o little_a point_n of_o time_n only_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o night_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o night_n be_v call_v evening_n say_v they_o but_o by_o the_o figure_n synecdoche_n only_o in_o like_a manner_n they_o make_v no_o other_o part_n of_o the_o artificial_a day_n to_o be_v call_v morning_n but_o a_o little_a point_n of_o time_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o artificial_a day_n only_o and_o this_o exposition_n they_o borrow_v from_o tremelius_fw-la annotation_n on_o gen._n 1._o 5._o or_o rather_o from_o junius_n for_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o tremelius_fw-la be_v of_o another_o judgement_n ans_fw-fr a_o man_n have_v need_v of_o more_o patience_n then_o ordinary_a that_o shall_v spend_v his_o time_n to_o answer_v such_o fantastical_a conceit_n as_o this_o but_o in_o brief_a i_o think_v i_o have_v full_o confound_v this_o objection_n 1_o by_o prove_v that_o moses_n in_o gen._n 1._o 5._o divide_a the_o first_o natural_a day_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n two_o several_a way_n as_o i_o have_v exemplify_v it_o by_o the_o line_n of_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n on_o a_o compass_n dial_n in_o sect._n 4._o and_o see_v also_o the_o gradation_n to_o the_o morning_n in_o chap._n 3._o sect._n 2._o at_o sixthly_a 2_o i_o answer_v by_o prove_v that_o gnereb_n the_o evening_n be_v a_o connexion_n of_o the_o latter_a half_n of_o the_o artificial_a day_n to_o the_o first_o half_n of_o the_o night_n and_o so_o make_v it_o to_o be_v a_o equal_a part_n of_o time_n to_o boker_n the_o morning_n but_o the_o best_a way_n to_o answer_v this_o and_o many_o other_o objection_n be_v to_o lay_v down_o the_o true_a interpretation_n of_o gnereb_n the_o evening_n in_o the_o various_a use_n of_o it_o in_o the_o scripture_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o gnereb_n be_v usual_o interpret_v to_o
of_o any_o other_o sabbath_n day_n 2_o this_o clause_n in_o the_o nine_o day_n of_o the_o month_n in_o the_o evening_n be_v thus_o read_v by_o the_o greek_a interpreter_n from_o the_o nine_o of_o the_o month_n from_o the_o evening_n and_o thus_o they_o vary_v the_o preposition_n from_o in_o to_o from_o and_o their_o translation_n agree_v fit_o to_o the_o next_o clause_n from_o even_o unto_o even_o you_o shall_v rest_v your_o sabbath_n and_o by_o this_o read_n we_o may_v see_v that_o the_o seventy_o do_v make_v the_o latter_a evening_n of_o the_o nine_o day_n to_o be_v a_o true_a part_n of_o the_o nine_o day_n though_o it_o be_v also_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o ten_o day_n according_a to_o the_o date_n of_o the_o person_n purify_v 3_o hence_o it_o be_v also_o evident_a that_o moses_n do_v not_o hold_v the_o natural_a beginning_n of_o the_o ten_o day_n to_o begin_v at_o the_o sunset_n evening_n of_o the_o nine_o day_n for_o then_o moses_n word_n shall_v have_v run_v thus_o from_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o month_n from_o the_o evening_n but_o moses_n do_v not_o say_v so_o but_o from_o the_o nine_o of_o the_o month_n from_o the_o evening_n either_o he_o must_v mean_v it_o to_o begin_v from_o the_o sacrifice-evening_n of_o the_o nine_o day_n as_o maymony_n expound_v it_o or_o second_o from_o the_o latter_a evening_n of_o the_o nine_o day_n as_o a_o true_a part_n of_o the_o nine_o day_n as_o the_o seventy_o understand_v it_o or_o three_o from_o the_o ceremonial_a beginning_n of_o the_o nine_o day_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o sunset_n evening_n before_o the_o nine_o day_n but_o then_o 4_o if_o you_o will_v take_v this_o phrase_n from_o even_o to_o even_o to_o be_v from_o the_o evening_n of_o the_o nine_o day_n according_a to_o the_o date_n of_o the_o person_n purify_v than_o all_o the_o nine_o day_n must_v be_v a_o fast_a day_n as_o well_o as_o the_o ten_o day_n for_o the_o evening_n of_o the_o nine_o day_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o the_o nine_o day_n according_a to_o the_o date_n of_o the_o person_n purify_v but_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o avoid_v this_o gross_a absurdity_n than_o you_o must_v grant_v that_o the_o natural_a evening_n of_o the_o nine_o day_n do_v not_o begin_v but_o end_v the_o nine_o day_n as_o the_o seventy_o interpreter_n do_v carry_v it_o 5_o they_o that_o do_v place_n the_o natural_a evening_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o nine_o day_n and_o yet_o do_v allow_v the_o sacrifice_n evening_n to_o be_v place_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o nine_o day_n they_o do_v thereby_o place_v the_o natural_a morning_n of_o the_o nine_o day_n between_o the_o two_o evening_n of_o the_o nine_o day_n and_o so_o they_o do_v make_v the_o morning_n sacrifice_n to_o be_v kill_v between_o the_o two_o evening_n but_o when_o man_n will_v not_o receive_v the_o truth_n in_o the_o love_n of_o it_o it_o be_v just_a with_o god_n to_o let_v they_o run_v into_o such_o absurd_a consequence_n as_o these_o 6_o this_o fasting-day_n be_v long_o than_o any_o other_o fasting-day_n for_o be_v no_o fasting-day_n among_o the_o jew_n be_v so_o long_o as_o the_o fast_a on_o the_o day_n of_o atonement_n be_v all_o other_o public_a fast_a day_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o sanhedrim_n to_o be_v appoint_v whensoever_o they_o be_v in_o any_o distress_n which_o be_v proclaim_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o the_o synagogue_n of_o the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o at_o the_o temple_n but_o they_o do_v not_o enjoin_v they_o to_o begin_v those_o fast_a day_n in_o the_o evening_n before_o with_o such_o a_o strict_a abstinence_n as_o they_o do_v the_o day_n of_o reconciliation_n for_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n say_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o eat_v in_o the_o night_n when_o the_o feast_n be_v on_o the_o morrow_n see_v ain_n in_o nu._n 9_o 10._o by_o this_o testimony_n of_o maymony_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o begin_v all_o their_o other_o solemn_a fasting-dai_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o not_o in_o the_o evening_n before_o except_o the_o day_n of_o reconciliation_n only_o therefore_o no_o other_o public_a fasting-day_n be_v of_o such_o a_o length_n as_o this_o yearly_a fasting-day_n be_v 7_o neither_o be_v any_o other_o sabbath_n of_o such_o a_o length_n for_o strict_a rest_n as_o this_o fasting-sabbath_n be_v for_o they_o must_v begin_v the_o strict_a rest_n of_o this_o day_n either_o in_o the_o sacrifice_n evening_n of_o the_o nine_o day_n or_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o latter_a evening_n of_o the_o nine_o but_o they_o do_v not_o begin_v the_o strict_a rest_n neither_o of_o their_o festival_n sabbath_n nor_o of_o the_o sabbath_n or_o seven_o day_n in_o the_o evening_n before_o as_o they_o do_v this_o yearly_a fasting-sabbath_n for_o maymony_n say_v such_o work_n as_o may_v be_v do_v on_o the_o evening_n of_o a_o feast-day_n they_o do_v not_o upon_o a_o feast-day_n etc._n etc._n see_v ain_z in_o 23._o 7._o by_o this_o testimony_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o do_v not_o hold_v the_o evening_n before_o their_o festival-sabbaths_a to_o be_v as_o holy_a as_o the_o day_n itself_o 2_o maymony_n say_v it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o do_v work_n in_o the_o evening_n of_o the_o festival_n sabbath_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o evening_n sacrifice_n and_o forward_o even_o as_o on_o the_o evening_n of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o who_o so_o do_v work_n in_o they_o shall_v never_o see_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o bessing_n and_o he_o be_v to_o be_v rebuke_v and_o to_o be_v make_v to_o leave_v off_o by_o force_n though_o he_o be_v not_o for_o it_o to_o be_v scourge_v or_o excommunicate_v except_o in_o the_o evening_n of_o the_o passeover_n after_o midday_n whoso_o do_v work_v therein_o after_o midday_n be_v to_o be_v scourge_v or_o excommunicate_v with_o the_o niddui_n for_o the_o evening_n of_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o nishan_n be_v not_o like_o the_o evening_n of_o other_o festival_n day_n because_o in_o it_o be_v the_o feast_n and_o the_o kill_n of_o sacrifice_n see_v ain_n in_o leu._n 23._o 5._o two_o thing_n be_v observable_a from_o this_o record_n of_o maymony_n 1_o that_o the_o jew_n do_v make_v some_o kind_n of_o preparation_n both_o to_o their_o festival-sabbaths_a and_o to_o their_o sabbath_n or_o seven_o day_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o evening_n sacrifice_n and_o forward_o 2_o hence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n do_v not_o esteem_v any_o part_n of_o the_o evening_n before_o their_o sabbath_n to_o be_v as_o holy_a as_o the_o day_n follow_v because_o they_o do_v neither_o scourge_n nor_o excommunicate_v any_o man_n for_o work_v in_o the_o evening_n before_o their_o sabbath_n as_o they_o do_v for_o work_v in_o the_o passeover_n evening_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a because_o they_o esteem_v both_o the_o part_n of_o the_o passeover-evening_n to_o be_v the_o very_a day_n of_o the_o passeover_n itself_o but_o it_o seem_v they_o do_v not_o esteem_v the_o evening_n before_o the_o sabbath_n to_o be_v any_o true_a part_n of_o the_o sabbath_n itself_o for_o doubtless_o if_o they_o have_v esteem_v it_o as_o a_o true_a part_n of_o the_o sabbath_n itself_o they_o will_v not_o only_o have_v scourge_v and_o excommunicate_v such_o person_n that_o do_v presume_v to_o work_v in_o the_o evening_n before_o the_o sabbath_n but_o also_o they_o will_v have_v stone_v they_o to_o death_n if_o they_o have_v presumptuous_o break_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o holy_a sabbath_n numb_a 15._o 35._o and_o as_o maymony_n make_v the_o evening_n of_o the_o passeover_n not_o like_o the_o evening_n that_o go_v before_o their_o festival_n sabbath_n nor_o like_o the_o evening_n that_o go_v before_o their_o weekly_a sabbath_n so_o i_o may_v say_v of_o the_o evening_n that_o go_v before_o the_o day_n of_o atonement_n that_o it_o be_v more_o strict_a for_o holy_a rest_n than_o the_o evening_n that_o go_v before_o any_o of_o the_o other_o sabbath_n from_o all_o the_o premise_n i_o conclude_v that_o no_o day_n in_o all_o the_o year_n be_v command_v to_o be_v of_o such_o a_o length_n for_o strict_a rest_n as_o this_o day_n be_v for_o the_o strict_a rest_n of_o this_o day_n and_o the_o strict_a fast_o of_o this_o day_n begin_v in_o the_o sacrifice_n evening_n or_o else_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o latter_a evening_n of_o the_o nine_o day_n and_o it_o continue_v not_o only_o till_o a_o little_a after_o the_o sunset_n evening_n of_o the_o ten_o day_n as_o maymony_n say_v but_o also_o it_o continue_v long_o for_o some_o of_o the_o holy_a duty_n of_o the_o ten_o day_n can_v not_o be_v finish_v till_o midnight_n after_o for_o 1_o the_o priest_n must_v eat_v their_o part_n of_o the_o public_a sin-offering_a num._n 29._o 11._o which_o must_v be_v eat_v in_o the_o same_o day_n in_o
which_o it_o be_v offer_v leu._n 6._o 26._o as_o other_o sacrifice_n be_v leu._n 7._o 15_o 18._o and_o yet_o the_o priest_n can_v not_o eat_v the_o holy_a flesh_n of_o this_o public_a sin-offering_a till_o after_o sunset_n for_o the_o fas●_n of_o this_o day_n be_v not_o full_o end_v till_o after_o sunset_n and_o therefore_o also_o they_o may_v not_o begin_v to_o cook_n that_o holy_a flesh_n until_o the_o fast_a be_v full_o end_v hence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o same_o day_n do_v still_o continue_v till_o after_o sunset_n yea_o until_o it_o be_v midnight_n 2_o the_o priest_n have_v another_o work_n to_o do_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o ten_o day_n namely_o they_o must_v burn_v all_o the_o fat_v and_o piece_n of_o all_o the_o public_a evening-sacrifice_n of_o this_o day_n which_o be_v many_o and_o some_o of_o their_o evening-sacrifice_n be_v also_o offer_v near_o unto_o sunset_n and_o therefore_o this_o work_n and_o duty_n of_o burn_a will_v require_v not_o only_o the_o more_o diligence_n but_o also_o the_o more_o time_n to_o finish_v this_o sweet_a savour_n upon_o the_o lord_n altar_n in_o its_o own_o proper_a day_n as_o i_o have_v note_v the_o command_v season_n thereof_o more_o at_o large_a in_o leu._n 6._o 9_o 3_o it_o appear_v that_o some_o of_o the_o work_n which_o appertain_v to_o the_o morning-sacrifice_n of_o this_o ten_o day_n must_v begin_v at_o midnight_n and_o that_o some_o of_o the_o work_n which_o must_v be_v do_v about_o the_o evening-sacrifice_n be_v such_o as_o can_v not_o be_v end_v until_o the_o midnight_n after_o for_o the_o first_o work_n that_o must_v be_v do_v on_o this_o day_n in_o preparation_n to_o the_o morning-sacrifice_n be_v the_o take_v away_o the_o ash_n from_o the_o altar_n and_o these_o ash_n they_o must_v begin_v to_o take_v away_o at_o midnight_n as_o maymony_n say_v see_v ain_n in_o leu._n 6._o 10._o and_o in_o a_o other_o place_n he_o say_v they_o take_v away_o the_o ash_n at_o midnight_n and_o order_v the_o wood_n etc._n etc._n and_o at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n they_o begin_v to_o kill_v the_o daily_a morning-sacrifice_n see_v ain_n in_o leu._n 16._o 4._o in_o like_a sort_n they_o can_v not_o finish_v the_o burn_a of_o all_o the_o evening-sacrifice_n of_o this_o day_n till_o midnight_n as_o i_o have_v show_v above_o from_o leu._n 6._o 9_o and_o yet_o over_o and_o above_o this_o full_a day_n from_o midnight_n to_o midnight_n they_o begin_v their_o strict_a fast_a and_o their_o strict_a rest_n in_o the_o evening_n of_o the_o nine_o day_n which_o do_v increase_v the_o length_n of_o this_o day_n to_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a long_a fasting-sabbath_n hence_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o day_n can_v be_v allege_v as_o a_o exemplary_a pattern_n neither_o for_o the_o begin_n of_o any_o other_o fastingday_n nor_o yet_o for_o the_o begin_n of_o our_o lord_n day_n as_o it_o be_v intend_v by_o those_o that_o allege_v it_o for_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_v of_o the_o jew_n weekly_a sabbath_n from_o even_o to_o even_o chap._n vii_o answer_v their_o opinion_n more_o particular_o that_o hold_v the_o lord_n day_n to_o begin_v at_o evening_n and_o four_o objection_n be_v answer_v object_n 1._o it_o be_v object_v that_o our_o lord_n day_n be_v come_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n which_o begin_v at_o evening_n and_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o they_o allege_v the_o example_n of_o nehemiah_n he_o be_v say_v to_o shut_v up_o the_o gate_n of_o jerusalem_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v dark_a before_o the_o sabbath_n neh._n 13._o 19_o they_o expound_v the_o word_n before_o and_o the_o word_n dark_a in_o favour_n of_o their_o opinion_n thus_o 1._o the_o word_n before_o the_o sabbath_n they_o say_v do_v mean_a just_a before_o the_o face_n or_o present_a beginning_n of_o the_o sabbath_n 2._o the_o word_n dark_n they_o say_v do_v mean_a when_o it_o be_v full_a twilight_n namely_o when_o the_o darkness_n in_o the_o sky_n be_v somewhat_o more_o than_o the_o light_n in_o the_o sky_n for_o as_o long_o as_o the_o light_n in_o the_o sky_n be_v more_o than_o darkness_n they_o say_v the_o sun_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o hence_o they_o conclude_v that_o the_o sun_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v set_v till_o the_o darkness_n in_o the_o sky_n be_v more_o in_o quantity_n than_o the_o light_n in_o the_o sky_n and_o this_o they_o make_v to_o be_v the_o punctual_a time_n of_o the_o sunset_n evening_n when_o the_o jew_n sabbath_n begin_v namely_o when_o a_o man_n can_v not_o see_v to_o read_v or_o a_o woman_n to_o sew_v ans_fw-fr this_o exposition_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o sunset_n evening_n and_o of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v a_o new-found_a devise_n i_o have_v already_o show_v the_o vanity_n of_o it_o in_o chapter_n 4._o in_o my_o answer_n to_o obj._n 2._o that_o the_o sunset_n evening_n be_v true_o come_v as_o soon_o as_o ever_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v go_v out_o of_o fight_n and_o that_o darkness_n be_v then_o begin_v because_o the_o shine_a of_o the_o sun_n be_v go_v from_o off_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o darkness_n be_v say_v to_o begin_v at_o the_o go_v down_o of_o the_o sun_n in_o gen._n 15._o 17._o and_o then_o the_o jew_n begin_v to_o set_v their_o night-watche_n and_o then_o the_o purify_a person_n begin_v the_o date_n of_o the_o day_n of_o his_o cleanness_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o sabbath_n itself_o do_v begin_v in_o the_o evening_n at_o all_o it_o begin_v then_o namely_o according_a to_o the_o date_n of_o the_o day_n of_o the_o purify_a person_n which_o begin_v as_o soon_o as_o ever_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v go_v out_o of_o sight_n as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o chap._n 4._o and_o then_o if_o nehemiah_n do_v not_o set_v a_o watch_n at_o the_o gate_n of_o jerusalem_n till_o the_o darkness_n in_o the_o sky_n be_v more_o than_o the_o light_n in_o the_o sky_n he_o do_v not_o that_o which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o preserve_v the_o holy_a rest_n of_o the_o holy_a sabbath_n especial_o see_v they_o begin_v to_o make_v some_o preparation_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o evening_n sacrifice_n before_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v from_o the_o hebrew_a doctor_n but_o i_o perceive_v that_o such_o as_o hold_v the_o sabbath_n itself_o to_o begin_v in_o grave_n such_o as_o hold_v the_o sabbath_n to_o begin_v ●t_a the_o sun_n set_v evening_n can_v never_o prove_v that_o christ_n lie_v three_o day_n in_o his_o grave_n the_o evening_n be_v necessitate_v to_o seek_v out_o such_o odd_a exposition_n as_o this_o of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sunset_n evening_n because_o else_o they_o see_v that_o they_o can_v never_o prove_v that_o christ_n lie_v three_o day_n enclose_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o earth_n mat._n 12._o 40._o and_o they_o know_v that_o christ_n rise_v from_o the_o dead_a on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n joh._n 20._o 19_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o he_o must_v be_v enclose_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o very_a selfsame_a friday_n in_o which_o he_o be_v crucify_a for_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n in_o which_o he_o arise_v from_o the_o dead_a be_v call_v the_o three_o day_n after_o 1_o cor._n 15._o 4._o and_o in_o these_o respect_v it_o be_v of_o necessary_a consequence_n to_o describe_v the_o precise_a time_n both_o of_o his_o burial_n and_o also_o of_o his_o resurrection_n or_o else_o a_o doubt_a conscience_n can_v be_v right_o establish_v in_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o three_o day_n lie_v in_o the_o grave_a but_o such_o as_o hold_v the_o sabbath_n to_o begin_v at_o the_o sunset_n evening_n can_v never_o prove_v it_o unless_o they_o can_v prove_v that_o christ_n be_v enclose_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o earth_n some_o distinct_a time_n before_o sunset_n but_o 54._o luke_n say_v that_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n burial_n be_v when_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v starlight_n luk._n 23._o 54._o that_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o be_v do_v for_o luke_n say_v that_o the_o sabbath_n begin_v to_o lighten_v with_o starlight_n when_o he_o be_v enclose_v in_o his_o grave_n luk._n 23._o 54._o master_n broughton_n mr._n weame_n and_o the_o syriac_a do_v render_v the_o translation_n so_o and_o the_o seventy_o use_v the_o same_o greek_a word_n in_o job_n 25._o 5._o for_o the_o light_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v use_v for_o the_o light_n of_o the_o star_n for_o they_o be_v call_v star_n of_o light_n gen._n 1._o 14_o 16._o psal_n 148._o 3._o let_v all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n about_o the_o burial_n of_o christ_n be_v cast_v up_o and_o lay_v together_o and_o then_o it_o will_v put_v
doubtless_o luke_n phrase_n do_v allude_v to_o that_o custom_n this_o sabbath_n that_o do_v now_o begin_v to_o lighten_v be_v not_o the_o sabbath_n itself_o for_o if_o the_o sabbath_n itself_o have_v be_v begin_v at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o evening_n star_n then_o doubtless_o the_o holy_a woman_n have_v break_v the_o holy_a rest_n of_o the_o sabbath_n day_n because_o after_o all_o this_o they_o go_v to_o the_o shop_n and_o buy_v odour_n and_o ointment_n luke_n 23._o 56._o compare_v with_o mark_n 16._o 1._o yea_o and_o after_o they_o have_v buy_v these_o odour_n and_o ointment_n they_o go_v home_o and_o prepare_v they_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o perfume_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n with_o they_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o the_o sabbath_n be_v past_a mat._n 28._o 1._o if_o they_o have_v buy_v they_o before_o his_o burial_n they_o will_v have_v perfume_v his_o body_n before_o his_o burial_n as_o nicodemus_n do_v therefore_o see_v these_o holy_a woman_n do_v all_o this_o work_n after_o the_o burial_n and_o after_o the_o sabbath_n begin_v to_o lighten_v it_o be_v a_o evident_a proof_n that_o the_o sabbath_n itself_o do_v not_o begin_v neither_o at_o the_o sunset_n evening_n when_o the_o person_n purify_v begin_v the_o date_n of_o his_o new_a day_n nor_o yet_o at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o evening_n star_n for_o if_o the_o sabbath_n itself_o have_v be_v begin_v at_o either_o of_o these_o time_n than_o the_o holy_a woman_n have_v most_o gross_o break_v the_o holy_a rest_n of_o the_o sabbath_n but_o the_o holy_a text_n do_v witness_n on_o their_o side_n that_o they_o rest_v the_o sabbath_n according_a to_o the_o commandment_n luk._n 23._o 56._o hence_o i_o conclude_v from_o this_o practice_n of_o the_o holy_a woman_n that_o though_o the_o evening_n before_o the_o sabbath_n do_v bear_v the_o date_n of_o the_o day_n follow_v to_o the_o person_n purify_v yet_o in_o proper_a speak_v it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o sabbath_n itself_o it_o be_v only_o to_o be_v esteem_v the_o sabbath_n but_o by_o way_n of_o preparation_n and_o no_o more_o second_o i_o answer_v that_o your_o exposition_n of_o the_o word_n before_o may_v better_a carry_v this_o sense_n namely_o that_o this_o latter_a evening_n be_v indeed_o before_o the_o sabbath_n itself_o and_o i_o have_v show_v in_o chap._n 5._o that_o the_o evening_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v put_v by_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n sometime_o for_o the_o evening_n before_o the_o sabbath_n and_o sometime_o for_o the_o last_o half_a of_o the_o sabbath_n itself_o but_o see_v more_o in_o this_o chapter_n in_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o next_o objection_n object_n 2._o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o sabbath_n itself_o do_v begin_v and_o end_v at_o the_o sunset_n evening_n by_o the_o jew_n practice_n for_o they_o hold_v it_o unlawful_a before_o the_o sunset_n evening_n be_v come_v for_o our_o saviour_n to_o heal_v disease_a person_n but_o after_o the_o sunset_n evening_n be_v come_v all_o manner_n of_o disease_a person_n come_v flock_v to_o he_o for_o cure_n mar._n 1._o 32._o hence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o jew_n hold_v the_o sabbath_n to_o be_v full_o end_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o sunset_n evening_n be_v come_v ans_fw-fr it_o be_v but_o the_o bare_a conjecture_n that_o they_o forbear_v to_o bring_v their_o sick_a person_n till_o the_o sabbath_n be_v end_v i_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v the_o very_a reason_n i_o believe_v the_o only_a reason_n why_o they_o come_v no_o soon_o be_v because_o they_o have_v no_o soon_o intelligence_n of_o his_o miraculous_a power_n to_o heal_v you_o do_v bare_o affirm_v that_o the_o jew_n in_o general_n hold_v it_o unlawful_a for_o our_o saviour_n to_o heal_v disease_a person_n upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n but_o you_o be_v deceive_v tremelius_fw-la do_v testify_v from_o the_o ancient_a hebrew_n doctor_n that_o they_o hold_v the_o contrary_a they_o hold_v that_o the_o peril_n of_o life_n do_v drive_v away_o the_o sabbath_n that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o hold_v it_o lawful_a to_o use_v any_o mean_n to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n of_o death_n upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n see_v tremelius_fw-la his_o annot._n in_o mat._n 12._o 8._o in_o the_o syriack_n testament_n mr._n ainsworth_n also_o do_v affirm_v from_o the_o hebrew_a doctor_n that_o they_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v a_o sabbath_n day_n work_v to_o visit_v the_o sick_a for_o they_o hold_v that_o peril_n of_o life_n do_v drive_v away_o the_o sabbath_n see_v ain_n in_o exod._n 20._o 10._o see_v also_o my_o former_a treatise_n 2_o i_o do_v also_o apprehend_v by_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o story_n that_o the_o jew_n of_o capernaum_n be_v not_o offend_v with_o our_o saviour_n for_o his_o miraculous_a cure_n which_o he_o do_v upon_o that_o sabbath_n day_n as_o the_o malignant_a scribe_n and_o pharisee_n sometime_o be_v in_o heal_v one_o in_o the_o synagogue_n that_o have_v a_o unclean_a spirit_n mark_n 1._o 27._o 3_o they_o take_v no_o offence_n at_o he_o for_o the_o cure_n of_o peter_n wife_n mother_n of_o her_o favour_n present_o after_o he_o have_v leave_v the_o say_a synagogue_n five_o 31._o therefore_o see_v they_o find_v no_o fault_n with_o christ_n for_o neither_o of_o these_o miraculous_a cure_n before_o the_o sabbath_n be_v end_v doubtless_o they_o do_v not_o forbear_v to_o bring_v their_o disease_a person_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o sabbath_n for_o they_o admire_v the_o power_n of_o god_n in_o these_o miracle_n and_o therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o public_a exercise_n be_v end_v they_o spread_v his_o fame_n verse_n 28._o and_o thereupon_o a_o multitude_n of_o the_o disease_a person_n of_o capernaum_n come_v to_o he_o for_o cure_v with_o all_o the_o possible_a speed_n they_o can_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o their_o earnest_n press_v after_o so_o short_a a_o warning_n for_o i_o conceive_v by_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o story_n that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o little_a afore_o sunset_n when_o christ_n leave_v the_o synagogue_n and_o then_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v leave_v the_o synagogue_n he_o heal_v peter_n wife_n mother_n which_o be_v another_o procure_a cause_n that_o make_v the_o great_a flock_v to_o he_o but_o if_o his_o miraculous_a cure_n have_v be_v do_v soon_o doubtless_o the_o fame_n thereof_o will_v have_v make_v the_o sick_a person_n to_o have_v flock_v soon_o after_o he_o i_o grant_v that_o some_o of_o the_o malignant_a scribe_n and_o pharisee_n do_v sometime_o take_v offence_n at_o christ_n for_o his_o miraculous_a heal_n upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n but_o the_o people_n in_o general_n rejoice_v at_o all_o the_o excellent_a thing_n that_o be_v do_v by_o he_o upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n luke_n 13._o 17._o for_o christ_n do_v now_o heal_v a_o poor_a crooked_a woman_n upon_o that_o sabbath_n day_n verse_n 11._o and_o when_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o synagogue_n take_v offence_n at_o it_o christ_n by_o reason_n put_v he_o to_o silence_n and_o the_o people_n rejoice_v that_o christ_n have_v put_v he_o to_o silence_n therefore_o though_o some_o of_o the_o malignant_a jew_n hold_v erroneous_o that_o christ_n ought_v not_o to_o heal_v upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n yet_o that_o be_v no_o good_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o these_o jew_n of_o capernaum_n do_v purposely_o detain_v their_o sick_a person_n till_o the_o sabbath_n be_v end_v i_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v the_o reason_n i_o do_v apprehend_v rather_o that_o they_o do_v hasty_o flock_v to_o he_o rather_o than_o deliberate_o forbear_v till_o the_o sabbath_n may_v be_v end_v 4_o mr._n pemble_n on_o this_o place_n say_v that_o this_o evening_n be_v the_o evening_n of_o the_o same_o day_n wherein_o christ_n have_v do_v so_o much_o before_o as_o the_o inference_n show_v plain_o 5_o it_o be_v evident_a to_o i_o from_o several_a testimony_n of_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n that_o they_o hold_v the_o sunset_n evening_n after_o the_o sabbath_n to_o be_v a_o true_a part_n of_o the_o sabbath_n itself_o because_o they_o hold_v it_o lawful_a to_o itself_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n hold_v the_o sunset_n evening_n after_o the_o sabbath_n to_o be_v a_o true_a part_n of_o the_o sabbath_n itself_o do_v many_o thing_n in_o the_o sunset_n evening_n before_o the_o sabbath_n which_o they_o do_v not_o hold_v lawful_a to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o sunset_n evening_n after_o the_o sabbath_n 1_o maymony_n say_v thus_o the_o two_o loaf_n of_o new_a corn_n for_o the_o wave-offering_a on_o the_o day_n of_o penticost_n be_v not_o bake_v on_o the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n because_o it_o be_v a_o sabbath_n nor_o in_o the_o evening_n before_o if_o it_o be_v a_o sabbath_n see_v ain_n in_o leu._n 23._o 17._o two_o thing_n be_v evident_a from_o this_o testimony_n 1_o that_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n the_o sunset_n evening_n after_o the_o sabbath_n be_v a_o true_a part_n of_o the_o