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of_o he_o which_o he_o grant_v they_o upon_o the_o same_o term_n that_o tarquin_n before_o have_v impose_v upon_o they_o only_o from_o three_o of_o the_o twelve_o nation_n namely_o the_o veientes_n the_o caeretanes_n and_o the_o tarquinii_n which_o have_v be_v principal_n in_o the_o revolt_n he_o take_v part_n of_o their_o land_n and_o divide_v they_o among_o such_o as_o be_v late_o make_v free_a of_o rome_n at_o the_o finish_n of_o these_o war_n he_o build_v two_o temple_n both_o dedicate_v to_o fortune_n one_o to_o fortuna_fw-la bona_fw-la and_o the_o other_o to_o fortuna_n virilis_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o design_v to_o have_v lay_v down_o his_o office_n and_o restore_v absolute_a liberty_n with_o the_o care_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o the_o people_n and_o be_v prepare_v a_o model_n for_o that_o purpose_n but_o live_v not_o to_o perform_v it_o for_o be_v old_a and_o not_o far_o
five_o considerable_a town_n and_o make_v several_a other_o capitulate_v caesar_n who_o spare_v no_o pain_n to_o distress_v his_o enemy_n throw_v up_o divers_a intrenchment_n and_o ditch_n in_o order_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o water_n from_o their_o camp_n and_o to_o make_v the_o segre_n fordable_a afranius_n and_o petreius_n dread_v the_o success_n of_o this_o enterprise_n after_o several_a motion_n of_o both_o army_n resolve_v to_o reach_n octogâ—sa_n situate_v on_o the_o iberus_n where_o they_o have_v send_v a_o party_n before_o to_o lay_v a_o bridge_n over_o in_o order_n to_o this_o design_n they_o decamp_v at_o midnight_n but_o caesar_n send_v his_o cavalry_n after_o they_o and_o oblige_v they_o to_o ford_n the_o river_n before_o they_o can_v come_v at_o their_o bridge_n then_o leave_v his_o baggage_n in_o his_o camp_n he_o sudden_o cross_v the_o river_n with_o his_o infantry_n and_o pursue_v they_o so_o close_o that_o they_o couâ—d_v neither_o reach_v their_o intend_a place_n nor_o return_v to_o their_o former_a camp_n by_o which_o mean_v he_o reduce_v they_o to_o such_o extremity_n of_o hunger_n and_o drought_n that_o they_o be_v all_o oblige_v to_o yield_v to_o his_o mercy_n without_o any_o bloodshed_n caesar_n to_o show_v his_o kind_n and_o generous_a temper_n dismiss_v they_o all_o and_o satisfy_v they_o with_o incredible_a courtesy_n such_o as_o be_v never_o practise_v elsewhere_o towards_o enemy_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o he_o become_v master_n of_o all_o spain_n send_v back_o his_o enemy_n load_v with_o shame_n and_o obligation_n to_o publish_v his_o extraordinary_a clemency_n and_o valour_n while_o he_o himself_o depart_v for_o marseilles_n which_o be_v then_o just_a upon_o the_o point_n of_o yield_v upon_o caesar_n arrival_n they_o capitulate_v during_o which_o time_n domitius_n make_v his_o escape_n by_o sea_n caesar_n pardon_v the_o inhabitant_n more_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o name_n and_o antiquity_n as_o he_o tell_v they_o than_o for_o any_o other_o merit_n and_o leave_v two_o legion_n in_o garrison_n he_o depart_v for_o rome_n upon_o his_o arrival_n there_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a satisfaction_n by_o most_o people_n 706._o and_o make_v dictator_n by_o m._n lepidus_n the_o praetor_n but_o find_v this_o office_n not_o well_o like_v of_o he_o lay_v it_o down_o after_o hold_v of_o it_o 11_o day_n and_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v choose_v consul_n with_o servilius_n isauricus_n his_o design_n be_v now_o to_o procure_v himself_o as_o many_o friend_n as_o possible_a in_o pursuance_n of_o which_o purpose_n he_o prefer_v several_a favourable_a law_n the_o first_o be_v concern_v the_o borrow_v of_o money_n for_o the_o war_n which_o as_o it_o usual_o happen_v have_v ruin_v almost_o all_o credit_n and_o render_v a_o great_a many_o man_n incapable_a of_o payment_n caesar_n order_v that_o a_o estimate_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o inheritance_n at_o the_o same_o value_n they_o bear_v before_o the_o war_n and_o that_o creditor_n shall_v take_v they_o according_a to_o his_o estimation_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o take_v away_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o general_n bankrupcy_n and_o support_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o debtor_n beside_o he_o bring_v over_o to_o his_o party_n all_o such_o as_o expect_v to_o be_v favour_v in_o this_o general_n valuation_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a design_n of_o the_o law_n the_o other_o law_n be_v for_o the_o call_n home_o those_o who_o have_v be_v condemn_v during_o pompey_n preside_v in_o the_o pass_a sentence_n of_o justice_n caesar_n likewise_o make_v several_a other_o ordinance_n and_o after_o have_v quit_v the_o name_n and_o dignity_n of_o dictator_n depart_v for_o brundisium_n to_o go_v against_o pompey_n before_o which_o time_n he_o receive_v the_o bad_a news_n of_o the_o defeat_n and_o death_n of_o curio_n who_o he_o have_v send_v against_o vaâ—us_n pompey_n lieutenant_n in_o africa_n v._o pompey_n after_o his_o departure_n from_o italy_n into_o epirus_n and_o greece_n have_v make_v all_o possible_a preparation_n for_o resistance_n draw_v over_o all_o the_o east_n to_o his_o interest_n and_o during_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n be_v at_o rome_n and_o in_o spain_n have_v gather_v together_o very_o powerful_a army_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n his_o land_n force_v consist_v of_o 9_o italian_a legion_n effective_a beside_o the_o two_o which_o scipio_n his_o brother-in-law_n bring_v he_o and_o the_o auxiliary_n from_o the_o eastern_a country_n of_o 7000_o horse_n â—000_n archer_n and_o 8_o cohort_n of_o slinger_n these_o troop_n be_v distribute_v into_o dyrrachium_fw-la and_o apollonia_n and_o over_o all_o that_o coast_n to_o oppose_v the_o come_n down_o of_o caesar._n and_o more_o than_o this_o he_o have_v prepare_v a_o noble_a fleet_n of_o 500_o large_a ship_n beside_o galley_n brigantine_n and_o other_o lesser_a vessel_n all_o which_o be_v command_v in_o chief_a by_o bibulus_n who_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o admiral_n beside_o these_o force_n pompey_n have_v draw_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n out_o of_o asia_n and_o greece_n and_o to_o recompense_v himself_o in_o some_o measure_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o spain_n have_v cause_v dalabella_n and_o caius_n antonius_n who_o command_v for_o caesar_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o illyricum_n to_o be_v attack_v and_o with_o that_o success_n that_o the_o former_a be_v drive_v out_o and_o the_o latter_a take_v these_o advantage_n which_o daily_o keep_v up_o the_o reputation_n of_o pompeyâ—s_n â—s_z party_n still_o engage_v more_o person_n of_o consideration_n to_o come_v and_o join_v themselves_o with_o he_o so_o that_o he_o find_v he_o have_v in_o his_o camp_n above_o 200_o senator_n whereof_o he_o compose_v a_o body_n and_o they_o assemble_v themselves_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o senate_n with_o these_o m._n brutus_n have_v joynâ—d_v himself_o not_o for_o any_o respect_n to_o pompey_n who_o he_o hate_v but_o that_o severe_a virtue_n of_o which_o he_o make_v profession_n and_o the_o example_n of_o his_o uncle_n and_o father-in-law_n cato_n have_v ingagâ—d_v he_o in_o that_o party_n which_o he_o think_v have_v the_o most_o justice_n on_o its_o side_n in_o one_o of_o their_o assembly_n by_o the_o politic_a advice_n of_o cato_n it_o be_v determine_v that_o no_o roman_a citizen_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n out_o of_o battle_n and_o that_o no_o town_n subject_a to_o the_o roman_a empire_n shall_v be_v plunder_v in_o effect_n this_o laudable_a decree_n draw_v the_o good_a wish_n of_o the_o people_n upon_o the_o honourable_a author_n of_o it_o and_o gain_v the_o reputation_n of_o great_a justice_n and_o humanity_n to_o their_o design_n and_o likewise_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o the_o fortune_n of_o caesar_n hang_v for_o a_o long_a time_n doubtful_a and_o be_v afterward_o make_v use_n of_o to_o justify_v his_o death_n notwithstanding_o these_o disadvantage_n on_o caesar_n side_n he_o proceed_v with_o a_o uncommon_a vigour_n and_o undaunted_a courage_n and_o rendezvouze_a at_o brundisium_n he_o without_o any_o delay_n ship_v off_o 5_o of_o his_o 12_o legion_n which_o amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o 20000_o foot_n and_o 6000_o horse_n at_o this_o time_n the_o rest_n be_v oblige_v to_o stay_v behind_o for_o want_n of_o ship_n caesar_n very_o much_o encourage_v his_o man_n tell_v they_o what_o glorious_a action_n they_o be_v go_v to_o undertake_v and_o in_o spite_n of_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o season_n upon_o the_o four_o of_o january_n he_o weigh_v anchor_n this_o much_o surprise_v the_o officer_n of_o pompey_n fleet_n to_o find_v he_o venture_v so_o bold_o through_o the_o danger_n both_o of_o the_o wether_n and_o their_o navy_n but_o caesar_n time_v it_o so_o well_o that_o he_o make_v his_o passage_n in_o one_o day_n and_o land_v his_o man_n at_o a_o place_n call_v pharsalus_n not_o dare_v to_o venture_v into_o any_o know_a port_n which_o he_o believe_v to_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o enemy_n have_v once_o get_v to_o land_n he_o send_v back_o all_o the_o ship_n to_o transport_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o legion_n under_o the_o command_n of_o calenus_n but_o in_o their_o passage_n 30_o of_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o bibulus_n pompey_n admiral_n who_o sensible_a of_o his_o former_a neglect_n in_o a_o great_a passion_n set_v they_o all_o on_o fire_n destroy_v both_o owner_n and_o seaman_n hope_v by_o this_o example_n to_o terrify_v the_o rest_n and_o for_o the_o future_a he_o take_v more_o than_o ordinary_a care_n in_o guard_v the_o coast_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n caesar_n take_v possession_n of_o oricum_n and_o apollonia_n which_o at_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o troop_n surrender_v themselves_o by_o which_o mean_n he_o cut_v off_o all_o communication_n of_o land_n from_o bibulus_n as_o long_o as_o he_o stay_v to_o intercept_v his_o fleet._n caesar_n still_o take_v care_n to_o justify_v his_o action_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o send_v rufus_n who_o
or_o die_v but_o caesar_n think_v it_o not_o convenient_a to_o put_v they_o to_o the_o trial_n till_o their_o mind_n be_v settle_v therefore_o resolve_v to_o make_v a_o fair_a retreat_n to_o apollonia_n which_o he_o do_v with_o that_o diligence_n that_o pompey_n can_v not_o overtake_v he_o only_o some_o of_o his_o cavalry_n come_v up_o with_o caesar_n rear_n but_o be_v repulse_v with_o loss_n caesar_n cause_v his_o baggage_n to_o march_v before_o and_o his_o advantage_n of_o be_v eight_o hour_n before_o pompey_n oblige_v d_o pompey_n in_o four_o day_n to_o give_v over_o his_o pursuit_n and_o betake_v himself_o to_o other_o resolution_n caesar_n be_v constrain_v to_o go_v to_o apollonia_n to_o dispose_v of_o his_o sick_a and_o wound_a man_n and_o to_o muster_v his_o army_n but_o fear_v lest_o pompey_n shall_v surprise_v domitius_n one_o of_o his_o lieutenant_n now_o in_o macedonia_n with_o three_o legion_n he_o hasten_v with_o his_o utmost_a diligence_n to_o join_v he_o pompey_n perceive_v which_o way_n he_o direct_v his_o march_n be_v in_o as_o great_a a_o fear_n for_o scipio_n now_o in_o thessaly_n with_o the_o syrian_a legion_n and_o immediate_o set_v forward_o so_o each_o general_n march_v with_o all_o the_o diligence_n imaginable_a both_o to_o secure_v their_o friend_n and_o surprise_v their_o enemy_n pompey_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o way_n and_o domitius_n very_o narrow_o escape_v he_o who_o come_v to_o aeginium_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o thessaly_n there_o happy_o join_v caesar._n caesar_n see_v all_o his_o force_n together_o march_v direct_o to_o gomphi_n the_o first_o town_n in_o the_o way_n from_o epirus_n to_o thessaly_n the_o inhabitant_n who_o before_o have_v promise_v caesar_n obedience_n now_o change_v their_o mind_n as_o many_o other_o have_v do_v upon_o the_o report_n of_o his_o be_v beat_v be_v persuade_v to_o it_o by_o the_o praetor_n of_o thessaly_n then_o in_o the_o city_n and_o after_o have_v send_v to_o scipio_n and_o pompey_n for_o succour_n cause_v the_o gate_n to_o be_v shut_v against_o caesar._n scipio_n be_v now_o at_o larissa_n in_o thessaly_n and_o pompey_n be_v not_o arrive_v in_o this_o province_n which_o cause_v caesar_n to_o attack_v gomphi_n he_o order_v ladder_n great_a basket_n fill_v with_o earth_n and_o hurdle_n to_o be_v get_v ready_a with_o all_o speed_n and_o after_o have_v represent_v to_o his_o soldier_n the_o great_a advantage_n of_o force_v a_o place_n so_o very_o rich_a and_o well_o furnish_v he_o cause_v a_o assault_n to_o be_v make_v which_o be_v carry_v on_o and_o support_v with_o such_o fury_n and_o bravery_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o extraordinary_a height_n of_o the_o wall_n the_o town_n be_v take_v in_o few_o hour_n time_n caesar_n lest_o it_o to_o be_v plunder_v and_o without_o stop_v march_v his_o army_n to_o metropolis_n which_o yield_v to_o he_o upon_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o prisoner_n of_o gomphi_n this_o conduct_n of_o his_o bring_v over_o all_o the_o town_n in_o thessaly_n to_o his_o subjection_n except_o larissa_n which_o scipio_n have_v possess_v himself_o of_o pompey_n arrive_v at_o thessaly_n within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o the_o take_v of_o gomphi_n and_o advance_v near_o pharsalia_n whither_o scipio_n go_v and_o join_v he_o with_o his_o troop_n he_o be_v receive_v by_o his_o son-in-law_n pompey_n with_o great_a magnificence_n make_v he_o partaker_n both_o of_o his_o honour_n and_o authority_n and_o order_v the_o trumpet_n to_o sound_v every_o morning_n at_o scipio_n tent_n as_o well_o as_o his_o own_o caesar_n be_v all_o the_o time_n give_v order_n for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o his_o army_n and_o with_o great_a skill_n make_v remark_n upon_o the_o inclination_n of_o his_o soldier_n and_o find_v they_o hearty_a and_o vigorous_a cause_v they_o to_o advance_v as_o far_o as_o the_o plain_n of_o pharsalia_n where_o pompey_n be_v now_o encamp_v the_o approach_n of_o these_o two_o noble_a army_n in_o which_o be_v all_o the_o choose_a roman_a legion_n who_o valour_n be_v to_o decide_v the_o fate_n of_o that_o great_a empire_n the_o hatred_n and_o ambition_n of_o the_o general_n animate_v by_o the_o prize_n as_o well_o as_o the_o glory_n of_o such_o a_o conquest_n together_o with_o the_o small_a appearance_n of_o a_o accommodation_n make_v it_o out_o of_o doubt_n that_o nothing_o but_o a_o general_a battle_n can_v determine_v this_o famous_a quarrel_n pompey_n be_v the_o strong_a of_o the_o two_o his_o party_n do_v not_o question_v the_o victory_n and_o fall_v into_o great_a controversy_n who_o shall_v be_v successive_o consul_n who_o shall_v have_v caesar_n priesthood_n and_o who_o shall_v have_v his_o land_n good_n and_o money_n and_o likewise_o how_o all_o dignity_n and_o magistracy_n shall_v be_v dispose_v of_o with_o a_o great_a many_o thing_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n in_o short_a every_o one_o set_v his_o thought_n upon_o share_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o victory_n without_o consider_v how_o to_o gain_v it_o but_o caesar_n be_v far_o otherwise_o employ_v use_v all_o the_o care_n and_o skill_n imaginable_a to_o encourage_v and_o perfect_v his_o man_n he_o every_o day_n send_v out_o party_n and_o exercise_v the_o lusty_a young_a man_n of_o his_o legion_n to_o mingle_v themselves_o among_o the_o cavalry_n and_o contend_v even_o with_o the_o horse_n for_o swiftness_n so_o though_o pompey_n much_o surpass_v in_o the_o number_n of_o horse_n yet_o caesar_n be_v so_o well_o and_o skilful_o assist_v by_o these_o light-armed_a foot_n be_v not_o at_o all_o afraid_a of_o they_o and_o in_o one_o rencounter_n they_o defeat_v a_o great_a number_n of_o '_o they_o caesar_n now_o find_v his_o soldier_n vigorous_a and_o desirous_a of_o action_n draw_v out_o of_o his_o camp_n and_o offer_v pompey_n battle_n but_o that_o general_n have_v no_o such_o design_n at_o present_a either_o suspect_v his_o troop_n or_o dread_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o reputation_n and_o therefore_o endeavour_v to_o waste_v caesar_n army_n with_o fatigue_n and_o want_n of_o provision_n he_o draw_v indeed_o sometime_o out_o of_o his_o camp_n but_o always_o keep_v himself_o under_o his_o trench_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o advance_a ground_n where_o he_o be_v post_v caesar_n can_v not_o attack_v he_o in_o that_o place_n without_o great_a disadvantage_n so_o that_o he_o resolve_v to_o decamp_v the_o next_o day_n that_o by_o frequent_a motion_n he_o may_v weary_v out_o pompey_n man_n who_o be_v not_o so_o harden_v to_o toil_n and_o labour_n as_o he_o upon_o the_o take_n down_o of_o the_o tent_n advice_n come_v that_o pompey_n army_n be_v in_o battalion_n and_o far_o enough_o from_o his_o trench_n whereupon_o caesar_n cause_v all_o his_o troop_n to_o halt_v and_o with_o extreme_a joy_n tell_v they_o that_o now_o be_v the_o happy_a and_o long-wish'd-for_a moment_n in_o which_o they_o may_v gain_v themselves_o immortal_a honour_n after_o which_o he_o draw_v up_o his_o troop_n in_o order_n and_o advance_v with_o they_o towards_o the_o place_n of_o battle_n pompey_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v extreme_o trouble_v with_o melancholy_a thought_n and_o presage_a dream_n but_o now_o be_v no_o long_a able_a to_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o importunity_n and_o murmur_n of_o his_o officer_n and_o therefore_o at_o present_a do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o encourage_v they_o particular_o by_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o cavalry_n who_o have_v promise_v he_o to_o attack_v the_o enemy_n flank_n before_o they_o can_v discharge_v one_o dart_n be_v alone_o sufficient_a to_o gain_v the_o victory_n labienus_n second_v his_o speech_n add_v withal_o that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o army_n that_o caesar_n perform_v such_o exploit_n in_o gaul_n and_o germany_n with_o which_o be_v all_o go_v home_o kill_v with_o disease_n or_o destroy_v at_o the_o last_o battle_n at_o dyrrachium_fw-la after_o which_o labienus_n take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n not_o to_o return_v into_o his_o camp_n but_o with_o victory_n which_o oath_n pompey_n himself_o take_v and_o the_o rest_n after_o he_o not_o imagine_v that_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v speak_v vain_o by_o so_o skilful_a a_o commander_n pompey_n army_n consist_v of_o 45000_o foot_n according_a to_o plutarch_n and_o 7000_o horse_n caesar_n yet_o of_o 22000_o foot_n and_o not_o much_o above_o 1000_o horse_n but_o appian_n with_o some_o reason_n except_v the_o auxiliary_n which_o he_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v great_a on_o both_o side_n though_o all_o agree_v that_o pompey_n force_n be_v double_a the_o number_n to_o caesar_n pompey_n leave_v seven_o cohort_n to_o guard_v his_o camp_n and_o draw_v up_o all_o his_o man_n in_o three_o line_n every_o legion_n make_v three_o battalion_n and_o each_o battalion_n be_v draw_v up_o in_o half_a cohort_n that_o be_v 200_o man_n in_o rank_n and_o eight_o in_o file_n the_o syrian_a legion_n be_v place_v in_o