fore-finger_n guard_v their_o pan_n the_o height_n of_o their_o mouth_n and_o bring_v their_o right_a heel_n to_o their_o left_a instep_n the_o pikman_n at_o the_o same_o word_n of_o command_n make_v ready_a be_v to_o bring_v their_o pike_n before_o they_o to_o their_o recover_v their_o right_a heel_n also_o to_o their_o left_a instep_n the_o butt-end_n of_o their_o pike_n in_o the_o palm_n of_o their_o hand_n and_o be_v to_o charge_n as_o the_o musketeer_n rest_v their_o arm_n and_o face_n as_o the_o musketeer_n face_n charge_v to_o the_o right_a charge_n four_o time_n to_o the_o right_o about_o charge_v as_o you_o be_v charge_n to_o the_o left_a charge_n four_o time_n to_o the_o leave_v about_o charge_n as_o you_o be_v charge_n recover_v your_o arms._n return_v your_o match_n poise_n your_o musket_n shoulder_v your_o musket_n at_o which_o time_n the_o pikeman_n bring_v their_o pike_n to_o the_o advance_v from_o the_o recover_v poise_n your_o musket_n at_o which_o time_n the_o 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behind_o the_o loâ—_n again_o of_o your_o musket_n that_o eveâ—â—_n posture_n may_v appear_v the_o better_a handle_v your_o primer_n the_o great_a end_n of_o it_o to_o tâ—â—_n back_o of_o your_o hand_n between_o yoâ—â—_n thumb_n and_o forefinger_n your_o anâ—_n backward_o prime_n at_o which_o time_n they_o level_v theâ—â—_n musket_n to_o be_v exact_o upon_o aâ—_n line_n not_o one_o muzzel_v higheâ—_n then_o another_o put_v in_o a_o proportionable_a quantity_n of_o powder_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o pan_n and_o not_o on_o the_o top_n keep_v their_o left_a toe_n direct_o to_o the_o front_n shut_v your_o pan._n with_o your_o two_o first_o finger_n at_o this_o word_n cast_v back_o your_o primer_n bring_v up_o your_o right_a heel_n to_o your_o left_a instep_n and_o your_o musket_n straight_o up_o before_o you_o recover_v with_o the_o
right_n and_o left_a double_a your_o file_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o march_n rear_v half-file_n of_o musketeer_n to_o the_o lefthand_n double_v your_o front_n march_n file_n close_a all_o to_o the_o right_n to_o your_o close_a order_n march_n to_o your_o leader_n pike_n face_v square_a pike_n close_o forward_o every_o way_n to_o close_a order_n march_n pike_n to_o your_o proper_a front_n leave_v wing_n of_o musketeer_n to_o the_o right_o about_o both_o wing_n of_o musketieâ—_n march._n halt_n musketeer_n face_n to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d march_n halt_n face_n to_o your_o proper_a frâ—â—_n all_o officer_n and_o sergeant_n take_v your_o post_n march_n granadier_n take_v your_o posâ—_n in_o the_o angles_n march_n face_n square_n musketeer_n make_v ready_a at_o which_o word_n command_v the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v to_o port_n â—â—low_n and_o to_o coâ—â—nue_v so_o and_o 〈◊〉_d charge_v wheâ—_n musketeer_n prâ—â—_n first_o rank_n kneel_v which_o they_o must_v do_v so_o low_a &_o hold_v their_o musket_n so_o that_o the_o two_o last_o rank_n may_v fire_v over_o they_o the_o two_o last_o rank_n present_a fire_n recover_v your_o arms._n at_o which_o word_n of_o command_n the_o first_o rank_n stand_v up_o with_o their_o musket_n recover_v straight_o before_o they_o ready_o cock_v and_o guard_v and_o the_o two_o rank_n that_o have_v fire_v load_v again_o front_n rank_a present_n fire_n recover_v your_o arms._n at_o which_o word_n of_o command_n the_o pikeman_n recover_v their_o pike_n from_o their_o port._n to_o your_o leader_n march_n halt_n face_n square_n etc._n etc._n after_o which_o method_n they_o 〈◊〉_d be_v make_v to_o march_v they_o and_o 〈◊〉_d to_o every_o front_n the_o soldier_n alwâ—_n observe_v that_o face_n to_o tâ—â—_n leader_n be_v to_o face_v that_o 〈◊〉_d wherever_o the_o commander_n 〈◊〉_d chief_a be_v but_o to_o face_n to_o the_o pâ—per_a front_n be_v only_o that_o way_n 〈◊〉_d front_n of_o the_o bastalion_a propâ—â—_n stand_v before_o this_o figure_n 〈◊〉_d form_v reduction_n of_o the_o hollow_a square_n they_o be_v all_o face_a to_o the_o proper_a front_n the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v as_o follow_v granadier_n take_v your_o post_n on_o the_o right_n of_o the_o battalion_n march_n the_o right_a and_o leave_v of_o each_o wing_n of_o musketeer_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n march_n halt_n the_o three_o file_n of_o pike_n of_o the_o right_n and_o left_a that_o double_v as_o you_o be_v march_n musketeer_n face_n to_o the_o right_n march_n halt_n to_o your_o leader_n rear_v half-file_n of_o musketeer_n that_o double_v to_o the_o right_n about_o as_o you_o be_v march_n rank_n open_v backward_o to_o twelve_o foot_n march_n colour_n drum_n and_o oboe_n to_o your_o former_a post_n march_n file_n close_o to_o the_o right_n to_o close_a order_n march_n to_o your_o leader_n direction_n how_o to_o form_n the_o hollow_a square_n the_o battalion_n be_v draw_v up_o the_o musket_n shoulder_v and_o the_o pike_n advance_v you_o must_v first_o of_o all_o command_n the_o colour_n drum_n and_o honorio_n boy_n to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o pike_n which_o do_v you_o be_v to_o make_v the_o rank_n close_v forward_o to_o three_o large_a foot_n distance_n then_o you_o must_v make_v the_o three_o outwardmost_a file_n of_o pike_n on_o the_o right_n and_o left_a to_o double_a into_o the_o three_o file_n of_o pike_n on_o the_o right_n and_o left_a to_o double_a into_o the_o three_o file_n of_o pike_n which_o be_v next_o they_o on_o their_o right_n and_o left_a after_o which_o you_o be_v to_o make_v the_o rear_n half-file_n of_o musketeer_n to_o double_v their_o front_n either_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a which_o be_v do_v you_o must_v make_v all_o the_o body_n close_v their_o file_n to_o close_a order_n and_o after_o have_v face_v they_o again_o to_o the_o proper_a front_n you_o be_v to_o make_v the_o pike_n face_n square_n and_o close_o forward_o to_o close_a order_n as_o they_o then_o be_v face_v every_o way_n which_o do_v you_o must_v make_v the_o pikeâ—_n face_n again_o to_o their_o proper_a fromâ—_n then_o you_o command_v the_o leâ—â—_n wing_n of_o shot_n to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n about_o which_o be_v do_v both_o wing_n of_o shot_n be_v to_o march_v till_o clear_v of_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n of_o pike_n after_o you_o have_v make_v the_o musketeer_n to_o halt_n both_o wing_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o be_v to_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o sergeant_n across_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n of_o pike_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o right_a wing_n of_o shot_n to_o be_v lead_v as_o near_o the_o pike_n as_o they_o can_v march_v round_o till_o the_o head_n of_o the_o shot_n come_v even_o with_o the_o left_a rear_n angle_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o shot_n be_v to_o be_v lead_v in_o like_a manner_n round_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n till_o the_o head_n of_o the_o shot_n come_v even_o with_o the_o right_a front_n angle_n of_o the_o pike_n then_o you_o must_v 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rank_n when_o the_o musketeer_n make_v ready_a and_o be_v to_o kneel_v when_o the_o soldier_n kneel_v and_o to_o perform_v the_o same_o with_o their_o pike_n that_o the_o pikeman_n do_v when_o you_o have_v do_v this_o you_o place_v your_o company_n of_o granadier_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o equal_a part_n in_o the_o four_o angle_n and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o room_n enough_o for_o they_o to_o stand_v in_o the_o angle_n without_o you_o must_v take_v some_o of_o the_o file_n and_o place_n they_o within_o the_o angle_n with_o their_o dagger_n in_o their_o firelock_n keep_v the_o rest_n on_o the_o angle_n without_o three_o deep_a the_o two_o last_o rank_n of_o which_o be_v to_o fire_n with_o the_o musketeer_n the_o front_n rank_n make_v ready_a their_o granado_n assoon_o as_o ever_o the_o two_o last_o rank_n have_v fire_v they_o be_v to_o put_v their_o dagger_n into_o their_o firelock_n and_o stand_v charge_v and_o when_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o musketeer_n present_v the_o first_o rank_n of_o granadier_n be_v to_o deliver_v their_o granado_n and_o assoon_o as_o do_v they_o be_v to_o unsling_v their_o firelock_n and_o put_v in_o their_o dagger_n and_o stand_v charge_v as_o the_o rest_n when_o you_o give_v the_o command_n to_o face_n square_v the_o musketeer_n on_o the_o right_n and_o left_n be_v to_o face_n outward_o and_o those_o in_o the_o rear_n to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n about_o the_o three_o outwardmost_a file_n of_o pike_n on_o the_o right_n and_o left_n be_v to_o face_n outward_o and_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o pike_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_o about_o those_o man_n that_o be_v in_o the_o angles_n be_v to_o face_n towards_o the_o point_n of_o the_o angle_n the_o musketeer_n must_v close_v backward_o as_o near_o to_o the_o pike_n as_o they_o can_v with_o convenience_n to_o use_v their_o arm_n that_o the_o pike_n may_v reach_v the_o far_o over_o they_o the_o ensign_n be_v to_o keep_v their_o colour_n advance_v and_o flying_n which_o be_v to_o be_v post_v within_o the_o square_n after_o this_o method_n if_o there_o be_v ten_o colour_n the_o three_o colour_n on_o the_o right_o be_v to_o be_v against_o the_o proper_a front_n of_o the_o battalion_n the_o two_o colour_n next_o to_o they_o be_v to_o be_v against_o the_o right_a flank_n the_o two_o colour_n next_o to_o they_o be_v to_o be_v against_o the_o left_a flank_n and_o the_o three_o next_o to_o they_o be_v to_o be_v against_o the_o rear_n and_o they_o be_v all_o to_o face_n as_o the_o boby_a face_n and_o to_o march_v as_o they_o do_v the_o drum_n and_o ho-boy_n be_v to_o divide_v themselves_o equal_o to_o make_v as_o much_o room_n as_o they_o can_v within_o the_o square_n the_o musketeer_n be_v command_v to_o make_v
to_o march_n at_o the_o head_n of_o every_o sub-division_n of_o pike_n the_o sergeant_n be_v always_o to_o march_v on_o the_o flank_n and_o be_v never_o to_o lead_v or_o bring_v up_o a_o division_n unless_o command_v the_o sergeant_n that_o be_v post_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o battalion_n when_o draw_v up_o be_v always_o to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o pike_n in_o march_v when_o they_o march_v by_o sub-division_n they_o be_v to_o march_v shoulder_n to_o shoulder_n in_o file_n but_o nâ—â—_n so_o as_o to_o crowd_n one_o another_o aâ—â—_n though_o there_o may_v happen_v to_o be_v moman_n in_o one_o rank_n than_o another_o yet_o no_o gap_n be_v to_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o rank_n but_o they_o be_v to_o march_v as_o be_v say_v before_o shoulder_v to_o shoulder_n the_o captain_n and_o officer_n be_v always_o to_o march_v with_o their_o pikeâ—_n underhand_o except_o only_o when_o they_o pass_v by_o a_o general_n officer_n or_o come_v before_o a_o guard_n to_o relieve_v it_o or_o off_o the_o parade_n and_o then_o they_o be_v to_o be_v shoulder_v of_o defile_v to_o pass_v a_o narrow_a defile_v the_o ready_a way_n to_o perform_v it_o and_o to_o draw_v up_o again_o in_o order_n assoon_o as_o past_a be_v to_o make_v the_o rank_n file_v if_o to_o the_o right_n the_o right-hand_n man_n be_v to_o file_v first_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o rank_n be_v to_o follow_v he_o then_o they_o be_v to_o rank_n again_o as_o they_o be_v which_o be_v better_o than_o file_n file_v because_o it_o immediate_o make_v a_o front_n to_o the_o enemy_n if_o the_o rank_n be_v great_a let_v they_o file_v two_o a_o breast_n begin_v with_o the_o two_o outwardmost_a file-leader_n for_o large_a defile_v the_o commander_n may_v draw_v off_o as_o he_o judge_v the_o way_n will_v easy_o receive_v of_o wheeling_n when_o a_o battalion_n be_v to_o wheel_n to_o alter_v the_o front_n either_o to_o one_o hand_n or_o the_o other_o or_o to_o bring_v the_o front_n where_o the_o rear_n be_v the_o command_n be_v to_o wheel_n â—â—ther_n to_o the_o right_n or_o the_o leave_v first_o if_o to_o the_o right_n you_o say_v wheel_n to_o the_o right_n march_n at_o which_o word_n of_o command_n every_o man_n in_o the_o battalion_n move_v and_o wheel_n from_o the_o left_a to_o the_o right_n only_o the_o maâ—_n on_o the_o right_a angel_n turn_v verâ—_n slow_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o hinge_v on_o which_o the_o rest_n move_v in_o this_o way_n of_o wheel_a theâ—_n must_v observe_v both_o their_o right_n and_o lefthand_n men._n and_o the_o first_o rank_n be_v to_o take_v such_o a_o comâ—_n pass_v of_o ground_n as_o neither_o to_o press_v one_o another_o out_o nor_o yet_o to_o make_v a_o gap_n or_o interval_n in_o the_o rank_n the_o best_a way_n to_o avoid_v both_o which_o be_v for_o every_o man_n to_o be_v sure_a to_o observe_v what_o distance_n he_o be_v at_o in_o file_n when_o he_o be_v command_v to_o wheel_n and_o if_o he_o wheel_v to_o the_o right_n to_o be_v sure_a to_o keep_v that_o very_o same_o distance_n from_o his_o right-hand_a man_n and_o the_o rank_n be_v to_o observe_v their_o leader_n well_o and_o to_o close_o quick_a to_o the_o left_a in_o the_o rear_n the_o same_o method_n must_v be_v observe_v to_o the_o right_n if_o the_o battalion_n be_v command_v to_o wheel_v to_o the_o left_a of_o wheel_v when_o a_o battalion_n or_o a_o body_n of_o man_n march_v in_o division_n when_o upon_o march_n the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v give_v to_o wheel_n if_o it_o be_v to_o the_o right_n thâ—_n right-hand_a man_n keep_v hâ—â—_n ground_n and_o only_o turn_v upon_o hâ—â—_n heel_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o left_a hand_n man_n move_v about_o quick_a till_o he_o make_v a_o even_a line_n with_o his_o right-hand_a man_n and_o that_o the_o officer_n bid_v he_o stand._n the_o second_o rank_n must_v noâ—_n begin_v to_o wheel_n till_o they_o have_v take_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o first_o 〈◊〉_d every_o rank_n successive_o be_v tâ—_n march_v direct_o forward_a up_o tâ—_n their_o leader_n ground_n before_o theâ—_n begin_v to_o wheel_n upon_o which_o depend_v this_o way_n of_o wheeling_n before_o they_o come_v to_o wheeâ—_n the_o soldier_n be_v to_o observe_v thâ—â—_n hand_n in_o march_v to_o which_o theâ—_n be_v to_o wheel_n for_o as_o the_o right_a hand_n man_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v iâ—_n march_v when_o they_o wheel_n to_o the_o right_n so_o they_o must_v observe_v the_o left_a hand_n in_o march_v when_o they_o be_v to_o wheel_n to_o the_o left_a but_o when_o they_o be_v wheeling_n they_o must_v observe_v the_o contrary_a hand_n of_o wheel_v by_o single_a rank_n when_o a_o officer_n be_v march_v a_o body_n of_o man_n and_o there_o be_v occasion_n to_o form_n they_o on_o a_o sudden_a into_o a_o single_a rank_n either_o to_o make_v a_o guard_n or_o to_o line_v a_o hedge_n the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v these_o rank_n to_o the_o right_n or_o leave_v hand_n wheel_n march_n if_o they_o be_v to_o wheel_v to_o the_o right_n the_o right-hand_a man_n of_o every_o rank_n be_v to_o stand_v and_o only_o turn_v to_o the_o right_n on_o the_o ground_n he_o stand_v on_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v aâ—â—_n to_o wheel_n together_o into_o one_o raâ—â—_n at_o the_o word_n of_o command_n march_n the_o colour_n be_v to_o wheel_n in_o before_o the_o rank_n and_o the_o drum_n to_o take_v their_o post_n a_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v of_o the_o ranâ—_n as_o also_o the_o sergeant_n when_o they_o be_v so_o vvheeled_a they_o may_v either_o be_v close_v to_o the_o right_n or_o to_o the_o left_a that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o gap_n in_o the_o rank_n reduction_n form_n your_o rank_n to_o the_o leave_v or_o as_o you_o be_v march_n for_o the_o performance_n whereof_o the_o lefthand_n man_n of_o every_o rank_n be_v to_o stand_v and_o only_o turn_v to_o the_o left_a and_o at_o the_o word_n march_n the_o rest_n be_v to_o wheel_n into_o their_o place_n as_o they_o be_v of_o wheel_v backward_o by_o half_a rank_n to_o wheel_v backward_o by_o half_a rank_n upon_o a_o long_a march_n the_o follow_a direction_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v the_o number_n of_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v even_o in_o every_o rank_n and_o the_o right_n and_o the_o lefthand_n man_n of_o every_o rank_n be_v order_v to_o stand_v and_o only_o to_o turn_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o the_o follow_a word_n of_o command_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o half_a rank_n wheel_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a backward_a march_n at_o which_o word_n of_o commandâ—_n the_o half-rank_n separate_a and_o faâ—â—_n back_o to_o the_o right_n and_o lefthand_n man_n form_v two_o rank_n in_o opposition_n to_o one_o another_o the_o officer_n and_o colour_n be_v to_o sepal_a rate_n according_o and_o to_o take_v their_o post_n range_v themselves_o before_o the_o soldier_n to_o make_v a_o guard_n the_o sergeant_n and_o drum_n be_v to_o be_v on_o the_o right_n and_o left_a reduction_n by_o half_a rank_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a form_v your_o rank_n as_o you_o be_v march_n the_o direction_n be_v the_o same_o as_o before_o for_o the_o right_n and_o lefthand_n man_n of_o every_o rank_n be_v to_o stand_v and_o only_o turn_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a and_o the_o rest_n at_o the_o word_n march_n be_v to_o wheel_n and_o they_o will_v be_v in_o the_o same_o march_v order_n that_o they_o be_v closing_n and_o open_n rank_n close_v forward_o to_o order_n three_o foot_n march_n rank_n close_v forward_o to_o close_a order_n a_o foot_n and_o half_a march_n rank_n open_v backward_a tâ—_n order_n three_o foot_n march_n rank_n open_v backward_a tâ—_n open_v order_n six_o foot_n march_n rank_n open_v backward_o tâ—_n double_a distance_n twelve_o fooâ—_n march_n in_o this_o way_n of_o open_v backward_o the_o rank_n be_v to_o fall_v bacâ—_n without_o change_a aspect_n observe_v their_o right-hand_a man_n anâ—_n their_o leader_n file_n close_o to_o the_o right_n march_v file_n close_o to_o the_o left_a march_v file_n close_o to_o the_o centre_n march_v file_n open_a to_o the_o right_n march_v file_n open_a to_o the_o left_a march_v file_n open_a from_o the_o centre_n march_z when_o file_n open_v from_o the_o centre_n they_o be_v to_o face_n from_o the_o centre_n and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o odd_a file_n it_o be_v to_o stand_v which_o be_v the_o centre_n file_n also_o when_o file_n be_v to_o open_v to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a they_o be_v not_o to_o stir_v not_o so_o much_o as_o change_a aspect_n till_o the_o word_n of_o command_n march_v be_v first_o give_v and_o then_o they_o be_v inâ—mediately_o to_o face_n to_o the_o hand_n name_v and_o to_o take_v their_o distance_n command_v every_o one_o from_o hiâ—_n leader_n when_o they_o open_v
a_o abridgement_n of_o military_a discipline_n for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o majesty_n force_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n by_o his_o majesty_n special_a command_n i_o r_o honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qvi_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr pense_fw-fr edinburgh_n print_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o andrew_n anderson_n printer_n to_o his_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1686._o whitehall_n april_n 30._o 1686._o this_o be_v the_o book_n of_o exercise_n order_v to_o be_v print_v as_o the_o rule_n for_o exercise_v his_o majesty_n force_n in_o his_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n melfort_n a_o abridgement_n of_o military_a discipline_n for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o majesty_n force_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n when_o a_o regiment_n or_o several_a company_n be_v command_v to_o draw_v out_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o major_a and_o adjutant_n or_o at_o least_o the_o adjutant_n be_v there_o to_o give_v each_o company_n its_o due_a post_n the_o elder_a on_o the_o right_n the_o second_o on_o the_o left_a so_o till_o the_o young_a come_v into_o the_o centre_n and_o all_o company_n and_o body_n of_o man_n be_v to_o draw_v up_o at_o first_o at_o the_o same_o order_n they_o march_v at_o both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n the_o single_a company_n observe_v to_o leave_v room_n for_o the_o sergeant_n and_o drum_n to_o stand_v on_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v of_o each_o company_n before_o you_o form_n your_o battalion_n remember_v always_o to_o draw_v out_o the_o odd_a man_n from_o every_o company_n form_v a_o rank_n in_o opposition_n at_o fifty_o pace_n distance_n from_o the_o head_n of_o each_o company_n thereby_o to_o have_v no_o break_a file_n which_o be_v much_o the_o better_o and_o quick_a way_n to_o complete_a your_o file_n then_o after_o your_o battalion_n be_v form_v when_o your_o company_n be_v thus_o dispose_v the_o most_o ready_a way_n to_o form_n a_o battalion_n be_v by_o these_o word_n of_o command_n have_v a_o care_n to_o form_n the_o battalion_n musketeer_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n pike_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o march_v interchange_v ground_n when_o pike_n and_o musketeer_n interchange_n ground_n the_o first_o rank_n of_o pike_n pass_v before_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o musketeer_n and_o it_o be_v always_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o after_o any_o command_n for_o move_v no_o man_n stir_v before_o the_o word_n of_o command_n march_n be_v give_v thereby_o to_o make_v they_o all_o move_v together_o when_o they_o have_v thus_o change_v ground_n they_o be_v not_o to_o face_n to_o their_o leader_n till_o the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v so_o give_v at_o which_o time_n they_o be_v then_o in_o battalion_n but_o at_o close_a order_n in_o file_n and_o now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o officer_n be_v no_o more_o limit_v to_o their_o particular_a company_n but_o be_v all_o concern_v in_o the_o whole_a he_o that_o command_v be_v to_o see_v how_o many_o sergeant_n there_o be_v present_a and_o dispose_v of_o they_o in_o this_o follow_a manner_n viz._n if_o a_o battalion_n consist_v of_o eight_o or_o ten_o company_n or_o more_o and_o the_o company_n have_v each_o two_o sergeant_n and_o three_o corporal_n who_o be_v design_v to_o do_v sergeant_n duty_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o place_v two_o on_o each_o rank_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o rear_n but_o if_o the_o number_n of_o sergeant_n be_v few_o than_o there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o to_o each_o rank_n on_o the_o right_n and_o left_a the_o remainder_n always_o to_o be_v in_o the_o rear_n make_v a_o rank_a parallel_n to_o the_o soldier_n at_o three_o pace_n distance_n from_o the_o last_o rank_n the_o sergeant_n be_v place_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o drum_n be_v to_o be_v dispose_v of_o one_o half_a on_o the_o right_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o left_a range_v direct_o with_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o the_o soldier_n unless_o there_o be_v many_o drum_n and_o the_o ground_n straight_o and_o then_o they_o be_v to_o be_v form_v into_o two_o rank_n on_o the_o right_n and_o left_a to_o range_v with_o the_o two_o first_o rank_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o they_o be_v always_o to_o have_v their_o drum_n sling_v unless_o command_v to_o the_o contrary_n the_o oboe_n to_o be_v on_o the_o right_n of_o the_o drum_n which_o be_v on_o the_o right_n of_o the_o battalion_n range_v in_o the_o same_o rank_n with_o they_o the_o commission-officer_n be_v to_o take_v their_o post_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o battalion_n as_o the_o colour_n be_v draw_v but_o the_o more_o particular_a place_n of_o the_o officer_n will_v be_v direct_v hereafter_o now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o though_o the_o file_n be_v still_o at_o their_o close_a order_n the_o rank_n be_v to_o have_v their_o distance_n of_o twelve_o large_a foot_n which_o the_o sergeant_n be_v to_o be_v very_o diligent_a and_o active_a to_o see_v keep_v very_o even_o the_o officer_n in_o chief_n be_v to_o place_v himself_o before_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o pike_n about_o forty_o pace_n from_o they_o the_o better_a to_o observe_v what_o be_v do_v and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v more_o easy_o understand_v by_o the_o whole_a body_n he_o be_v to_o be_v on_o horseback_n the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v to_o be_v give_v leisurely_o that_o the_o soldier_n may_v have_v time_n to_o perform_v the_o exercise_n without_o confusion_n and_o above_o all_o silence_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v very_o strict_o and_o the_o first_o word_n of_o command_n before_o you_o begin_v the_o exercise_n be_v silence_n when_o every_o thing_n be_v thus_o dispose_v the_o next_o word_n of_o command_n be_v file_n open_v to_o the_o right_n 〈…〉_o leâ—t_o to_o your_o order_n march_n at_o which_o word_n every_o individual_a man_n turn_v to_o the_o hand_n name_v and_o after_o a_o little_a pause_n tâ—â—_n sergeant_n on_o the_o flank_n lead_v tâ—â—_n rank_n which_o be_v theâ—_n file_n direct_o forward_a as_o slow_a as_o possible_a by_o the_o least_o step_v they_o 〈◊〉_d make_v with_o their_o halberd_n advance_v the_o iron_n upward_o observe_v always_o for_o a_o rule_n to_o mind_v the_o front_n that_o be_v if_o they_o move_v to_o the_o right_n every_o man_n be_v to_o observe_v his_o left_a hand_n man_n and_o if_o they_o move_v to_o the_o left_a his_o right_a hand_n man_n assoon_o as_o the_o last_o man_n but_o one_o of_o the_o first_o rank_n stir_v his_o foot_n they_o be_v to_o be_v command_v all_o to_o halt_n and_o no_o man_n be_v to_o stir_v after_o that_o word_n in_o this_o manner_n of_o open_v of_o file_n no_o man_n be_v to_o stir_v till_o his_o â—eader_n be_v four_o foot_n from_o he_o â—nd_v then_o to_o move_v and_o keep_v at_o â—hat_n distance_n which_o will_v make_v â—hem_n three_o foot_n distance_n from_o â—ach_n other_o when_o face_v to_o the_o proper_a front_n assoon_o as_o they_o be_v command_v to_o halt_n the_o next_o word_n of_o command_n be_v to_o your_o leader_n the_o captain_n and_o lieutenant_n be_v to_o carry_v their_o pike_n comport_v always_o when_o they_o move_v to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a and_o the_o colour_n to_o be_v advance_v the_o sergeant_n be_v to_o be_v very_o mindful_a to_o keep_v the_o rank_n even_o and_o at_o twelve_o large_a foot_n distance_n and_o the_o file_n at_o three_o and_o for_o the_o better_a keep_v file_n straight_a after_o they_o be_v open_v to_o their_o order_n every_o man_n be_v to_o look_v to_o his_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n man_n and_o to_o see_v that_o he_o have_v a_o equal_a distance_n from_o both_o especial_o the_o file_n leader_n by_o who_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v govern_v the_o next_o thing_n be_v to_o draw_v the_o officer_n from_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battalion_n to_o the_o rear_n which_o be_v do_v by_o these_o word_n of_o command_n have_v a_o care_n of_o the_o exercise_n at_o which_o word_n of_o command_n the_o musketeer_n be_v to_o pull_v off_o their_o right_a hand_n glove_n and_o put_v they_o under_o their_o girdle_n officer_n take_v your_o post_n of_o exercise_n in_o the_o rear_n march_n which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o officer_n face_v to_o the_o right_n about_o the_o captain_n march_v at_o a_o good_a round_a pace_n in_o one_o rank_n and_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o colour_n in_o another_o two_o pace_n behind_o the_o captain_n who_o as_o well_o as_o the_o lieutenant_n be_v to_o carry_v their_o pike_n advance_v when_o they_o be_v come_v into_o the_o rear_n the_o lieutenant_n and_o ensign_n be_v to_o be_v in_o one_o rank_n eight_o pace_n from_o the_o sergeant_n and_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o ensign_n eight_o the_o captain_n be_v from_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o soldier_n thirteen_o pace_n and_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o colour_n eleven_o at_o the_o same_o word_n of_o command_n or_o
before_o lay_v down_o your_o arms._n as_o before_o quit_v your_o arms._n as_o before_o to_o the_o right_n about_o as_o before_o march_n when_o clear_a of_o their_o arm_n they_o be_v to_o disperse_v and_o upon_o the_o beat_v of_o drum_n to_o run_v to_o their_o arm_n with_o a_o huzza_n their_o sword_n draw_v and_o the_o point_n upward_o return_v your_o sword_n as_o before_o handle_v your_o arms._n as_o before_o order_n your_o arms._n as_o before_o pike_n to_o your_o outside_n order_n as_o before_o poise_n your_o musket_n as_o before_o shoulder_v your_o musket_n as_o before_o advance_v your_o pike_n as_o before_o take_v up_o your_o match_n which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v at_o four_o motion_n first_o they_o advance_v their_o right_a foot_n and_o hand_n without_o turn_v their_o shoulder_n their_o arm_n extend_v before_o they_o second_o they_o seize_v the_o match_n bend_v with_o the_o right_a knee_n three_o raise_v themselves_o they_o bring_v their_o right_a foot_n into_o its_o place_n and_o drip_v a_o little_a the_o musket_n and_o turn_v the_o buttend_n a_o little_a they_o bring_v the_o match_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n four_o they_o quit_v the_o match_n with_o their_o right_a hand_n and_o turn_v the_o musket_n again_o into_o its_o place_n with_o the_o left_a for_o draw_v up_o a_o battalion_n and_o place_v the_o officer_n for_o parade_n to_o receive_v the_o king_n or_o any_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n or_o general_n when_o a_o regiment_n be_v to_o draw_v up_o the_o forego_v method_n of_o place_v the_o company_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o the_o rank_n be_v to_o have_v twelve_o large_a foot_n distance_n and_o the_o file_n three_o the_o musketeer_n be_v to_o slope_v and_o carry_v their_o arm_n well_o the_o pikeman_n to_o order_n their_o pike_n close_o to_o their_o body_n hold_v they_o near_o their_o head_n and_o to_o the_o latchet_n of_o their_o shoe_n and_o not_o to_o their_o toe_n the_o sergeant_n be_v to_o be_v post_v as_o be_v say_v before_o two_o or_o one_o on_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v of_o every_o rank_n and_o at_o the_o same_o distance_n the_o soldier_n be_v at_o in_o the_o file_n and_o the_o rest_n on_o the_o rear_n three_o pace_n distance_n from_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o soldier_n their_o halberd_n all_o order_v and_o their_o hat_n off_o the_o drum_n on_o the_o right_n and_o left_a range_v even_o with_o the_o front_n rank_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o the_o same_o distance_n one_o from_o another_o as_o the_o soldier_n the_o ho-boy_n on_o the_o right_n of_o the_o drum_n and_o the_o drum_n on_o the_o right_n in_o the_o same_o rank_n for_o place_v the_o officer_n the_o lieutenant_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v equal_o half_o at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o shot_n and_o the_o other_o at_o the_o left_a the_o ensign_n be_v to_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o pike_n upon_o the_o same_o line_n with_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o each_o of_o they_o two_o pace_n distant_a from_o the_o body_n the_o captain_n like_o wise_a be_v to_o be_v divide_v equal_o and_o place_v on_o each_o wing_n two_o pace_n before_o the_o lieutenant_n none_o be_v to_o stand_v before_o the_o ensign_n but_o he_o only_o who_o command_v in_o chief_a who_o be_v to_o be_v two_o pace_n before_o the_o captain_n that_o be_v six_o pace_n from_o the_o pike_n unless_o when_o a_o regiment_n make_v but_o one_o battalion_n and_o the_o colonel_n and_o lieutenant-colonel_n be_v both_o present_a then_o the_o lieutenant-colonel_n be_v to_o be_v post_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o colonel_n the_o major_n who_o always_o be_v to_o be_v on_o horseback_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n before_o the_o sergeant_n on_o the_o right_a angle_n a_o little_a advance_v before_o the_o line_n of_o the_o captain_n and_o the_o aid-major_a on_o the_o left_a angle_n in_o like_a manner_n on_o horseâ—_n back_o to_o receive_v the_o king_n or_o queen_n the_o pike_n be_v to_o be_v advance_v and_o the_o musket_n shoulder_v but_o to_o all_o other_o the_o pike_n be_v to_o be_v order_v if_o there_o be_v a_o company_n of_o granadier_n it_o be_v to_o be_v draw_v up_o on_o the_o right_n of_o the_o battalion_n three_o deep_a about_o two_o or_o three_o pace_n distance_n between_o the_o drum_n of_o the_o battalion_n and_o that_o of_o the_o granadier_n of_o salute_v when_o the_o king_n approach_v the_o drum_n be_v to_o beat_v the_o march_n and_o the_o officer_n to_o salute_v one_o after_o another_o as_o the_o king_n pass_v by_o keep_v the_o spear_n of_o their_o pike_n direct_o forward_o to_o the_o proper_a front_n and_o not_o cross_v assoon_o as_o ever_o they_o have_v salute_v they_o be_v to_o pull_v off_o their_o hat_n without_o make_v a_o leg_n but_o stand_v upright_o keep_v their_o hat_n off_o till_o the_o king_n or_o the_o person_n they_o salute_v be_v pass_v by_o they_o the_o ensign_n be_v to_o salute_v with_o their_o colour_n all_o together_o at_o one_o motion_n bring_v they_o down_o near_o the_o ground_n direct_o before_o they_o then_o take_v they_o up_o all_o together_o at_o one_o motion_n they_o pull_v off_o their_o hat_n in_o the_o same_o form_n the_o captain_n and_o lieutenant_n do_v keep_v their_o hat_n off_o without_o bow_v till_o the_o person_n who_o they_o salute_v be_v past_a the_o sergeant_n as_o be_v faid_fw-we before_o be_v to_o stand_n with_o their_o halberd_n order_v and_o their_o hat_n off_o and_o to_o face_n the_o same_o way_n the_o battalion_n do_v as_o also_o the_o drum_n and_o the_o commission-officer_n likewise_o for_o if_o the_o king_n or_o whatsoever_o person_n be_v receive_v go_v round_o the_o battalion_n the_o battalion_n be_v to_o face_n towards_o he_o every_o one_o be_v to_o keep_v his_o post_n only_o as_o be_v say_v before_o face_v as_o he_o go_v round_o this_o manner_n of_o salute_v the_o king_n or_o the_o general_n be_v mean_v for_o a_o private_a review_n of_o a_o battalion_n for_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o field_n and_o the_o army_n draw_v up_o every_o battalion_n be_v to_o salute_v with_o pikeâ—_n and_o musket_n charge_v which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o king_n or_o general_n approach_v the_o musketeer_n be_v to_o be_v shoulder_v and_o the_o pike_n advance_v then_o the_o colonel_n or_o commander_n in_o chief_n give_v the_o word_n recover_v your_o arms._n which_o be_v as_o be_v say_v before_o to_o bring_v the_o pike_n and_o musket_n direct_o before_o they_o the_o butt-end_n of_o the_o pike_n always_o in_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o the_o right_a heel_n to_o the_o left_a instep_n and_o assoon_o as_o ever_o the_o drum_n strike_v the_o march_n both_o pike_n and_o musketeer_n be_v to_o charge_n at_o one_o motion_n quick_a and_o to_o keep_v their_o arm_n so_o charge_v till_o the_o king_n or_o general_n be_v past_a and_o then_o the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v recover_v your_o arms._n poise_n your_o musket_n shoulder_v your_o musket_n at_o which_o time_n as_o be_v say_v before_o the_o pikeman_n bring_v their_o pike_n to_o the_o advance_n of_o march_v and_o post_v the_o officer_n and_o of_o salute_v march_v if_o the_o battalion_n be_v to_o march_n the_o first_o thing_n be_v to_o make_v the_o file_n close_a either_o to_o the_o right_n or_o leave_v to_o their_o march_v order_n which_o be_v a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a or_o so_o near_o to_o one_o another_o that_o every_o soldier_n may_v have_v the_o free_a use_n of_o his_o arm_n and_o not_o to_o crowd_n one_o another_o which_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o dangerous_a consequence_n the_o best_a way_n to_o avoid_v which_o be_v for_o every_o man_n to_o keep_v half_o a_o foot_n from_o his_o right-hand_n man._n single_n company_n may_v march_v shoulder_n to_o shoulder_n but_o in_o great_a body_n there_o must_v be_v more_o allowance_n the_o first_o word_n of_o command_n be_v the_o pike_n be_v advance_v and_o the_o musket_n shoulder_v file_n close_o to_o the_o right_n or_o to_o the_o leave_v to_o your_o close_a order_n march_v at_o which_o word_n every_o man_n turn_v to_o the_o hand_n name_v and_o according_o close_v to_o the_o distance_n and_o hand_n name_v observe_v as_o be_v say_v before_o the_o front_n that_o be_v either_o their_o right_n or_o left-hand-man_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v close_v to_o the_o order_n you_o will_v have_v they_o the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v to_o your_o leader_n the_o sergeant_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v to_o be_v careful_a in_o keep_v the_o rank_n at_o their_o twelve_o large_a foot_n distance_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o battalion_n be_v thus_o dispose_v if_o it_o march_v in_o a_o body_n all_o the_o lieutenant_n be_v to_o be_v in_o the_o rear_n at_o the_o same_o distance_n from_o the_o soldier_n as_o they_o be_v at_o in_o the_o front_n and_o the_o sergeant_n which_o be_v
ready_a they_o be_v all_o to_o make_v the_o motion_n of_o cocking_n and_o guard_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o pikeman_n to_o port_n their_o pike_n very_o low_a as_o they_o stand_v face_v without_o any_o word_n of_o command_n as_o also_o the_o officer_n you_o must_v fire_v only_o the_o two_o last_o rank_n together_o that_o be_v the_o second_o and_o three_o the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v to_o stoop_v the_o front_n rank_n or_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o all_o be_v to_o kneel_v hold_v their_o musket_n so_o that_o the_o two_o other_o rank_n may_v fire_v clear_a of_o they_o assoon_o as_o ever_o the_o second_o and_o three_o rank_n have_v fire_v and_o recover_v their_o arm_n the_o first_o rank_n be_v to_o stand_v up_o without_o any_o other_o word_n of_o command_n with_o their_o musket_n cock_v and_o guard_v ready_a to_o present_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o two_o other_o rank_n which_o have_v fire_v load_v their_o arm_n again_o and_o make_v ready_a the_o pike_n be_v to_o continue_v port_a very_o low_a all_o the_o while_n till_o all_o the_o three_o rank_n have_v fire_v after_o the_o front_n rank_n stand_v up_o they_o be_v to_o be_v command_v to_o present_v and_o fire_n and_o after_o that_o to_o recover_v their_o arm_n the_o pikeman_n at_o the_o same_o word_n of_o command_n be_v to_o recover_v their_o pike_n the_o front_n rank_n which_o fire_v last_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o have_v not_o prime_v and_o load_v their_o arm_n be_v to_o do_v it_o or_o in_o exercise_n to_o make_v the_o moâ—tion_n of_o it_o as_o they_o march_v and_o be_v afterward_o to_o shoulder_n the_o granadier_n be_v to_o be_v order_v as_o be_v before_o mention_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o pike_n do_v not_o charge_v when_o the_o musketeer_n present_v but_o continue_v port_a be_v that_o the_o musketeer_n in_o fire_v may_v not_o shatter_v the_o end_n of_o they_o with_o their_o shot_n but_o when_o the_o musketeer_n have_v fire_v if_o there_o be_v occasion_n the_o pike_n may_v be_v make_v to_o charge_n from_o their_o port_n in_o the_o twinkle_n of_o a_o eye_n of_o the_o salute_v posture_n stand_v a_o officer_n be_v to_o stand_v in_o the_o same_o posture_n with_o his_o pike_n order_v as_o a_o private_a soldier_n only_o his_o arm_n stretch_v out_o hold_v his_o pike_n at_o arm_n end_v the_o buttend_v at_o the_o same_o distance_n from_o his_o right_a foot_n which_o keep_v it_o upright_o to_o salute_v stand_v the_o officer_n be_v to_o fall_v back_o with_o the_o right_a arm_n and_o leg_n keep_v the_o spear_n of_o his_o pike_n direct_o 〈◊〉_d the_o rear_n slope_v just_a about_o thâ—_n same_o height_n as_o a_o soldier_n pike_n 〈◊〉_d when_o it_o be_v shoulder_v his_o leâ—â—_n toe_n to_o the_o front_n and_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o right_a foot_n against_o his_o leâ—â—_n heel_n his_o left_a hand_n stretch_v ouâ—_n straight_o before_o he_o he_o be_v to_o take_v hold_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o turn_a iâ—_n with_o his_o right_a hand_n to_o quit_v that_o place_n he_o have_v hold_v of_o with_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o take_v hold_v of_o the_o butt-end_n with_o his_o right_a hand_n he_o be_v to_o bring_v the_o spear_n of_o the_o pike_n close_o to_o the_o ground_n but_o not_o to_o touch_v it_o his_o finger_n of_o both_o hand_n straight_o out_o assoon_o as_o ever_o he_o have_v bring_v the_o spear_n so_o low_a he_o be_v to_o raise_v the_o pike_n again_o and_o to_o bring_v the_o spear_n backward_o direct_o to_o the_o rear_n at_o the_o same_o height_n it_o be_v at_n and_o bring_v up_o his_o right_a foot_n at_o the_o same_o time_n bring_v his_o pike_n up_o to_o the_o order_n it_o be_v at_o and_o then_o he_o be_v to_o pull_v off_o his_o hat_n without_o bow_v and_o to_o keep_v it_o off_o till_o the_o person_n be_v past_o who_o he_o salute_v he_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o observe_v to_o do_v every_o motion_n leisurely_o and_o not_o too_o quick_a and_o take_v care_n to_o have_v his_o salute_n time_v so_o that_o he_o may_v be_v ready_a to_o pull_v off_o his_o hat_n just_a as_o the_o person_n he_o salute_v come_v right_a against_o he_o in_o salute_v he_o must_v take_v care_n always_o to_o stand_v face_v direct_o to_o the_o front_n or_o that_o way_n the_o soldier_n face_n and_o to_o salute_v just_a so_o let_v the_o person_n he_o salute_v come_v which_o way_n he_o will_n to_o salute_v march_v assoon_o as_o the_o officer_n approach_v the_o person_n they_o be_v to_o salute_v they_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o shoulder_n their_o pike_n from_o their_o comport_v all_o together_o and_o to_o take_v great_a care_n that_o they_o do_v not_o swing_v they_o round_o but_o only_o turn_v the_o spear_n direct_o backward_o and_o lay_v they_o as_o level_v as_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o carry_v they_o on_o their_o shoulder_n their_o elbow_n out_o when_o they_o salute_v they_o must_v take_v great_a care_n to_o do_v every_o moâ—tion_n exact_o together_o and_o leisurely_o and_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a for_o one_o to_o give_v the_o word_n to_o the_o rest_n 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great_a a_o distance_n from_o their_o men._n it_o be_v think_v requisite_a to_o make_v a_o alteration_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o wheel_v of_o horse_n for_o whereas_o former_o when_o a_o squadron_n of_o horse_n be_v command_v to_o wheel_n if_o it_o be_v to_o the_o right_a the_o right-hand_a man_n close_v to_o the_o left_a by_o which_o the_o rank_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v put_v out_o of_o order_n and_o therefore_o the_o practice_n now_o be_v that_o the_o right-hand_a man_n keep_v their_o ground_n only_o turn_v their_o horse_n head_n to_o the_o right_n whilst_o the_o left_a come_v about_o in_o which_o motion_n they_o must_v observe_v their_o lefthand_n men._n it_o be_v also_o necessary_a to_o practice_v horse_n