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the_o right_n and_o move_v to_o the_o right_n forward_a and_o double_a your_o right_a flank_n to_o reduce_v this_o command_n face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v forth_o into_o your_o place_n or_o double_v your_o rank_n to_o the_o left_a entire_a you_o may_v face_v they_o at_o discretion_n i_o shall_v demonstrate_v another_o figure_n to_o the_o left_a show_v how_o it_o may_v be_v perform_v without_o mixture_n of_o arm_n etc._n etc._n 11._o command_n half_n rank_n of_o the_o right_n double_a your_o left_a flank_n to_o the_o right_n to_o perform_v this_o command_n half_n rank_n of_o the_o right_a face_n to_o the_o right_n turn_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o double_a your_o left_a flank_n to_o reduce_v the_o 11._o command_n rank_n double_a to_o the_o right_n entire_a every_o man_n place_v himself_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o his_o right_a hand_n man_n 12._o command_n half_n rank_n double_v your_o right_a flank_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v 1._o outward_a 2._o inward_a 1._o to_o 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to_o the_o left_a and_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n file_v three_o to_o the_o right_n face_n all_o to_o your_o leader_n and_o close_v your_o division_n 4._o command_n file_n file_v to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o division_n to_o perform_v this_o command_n the_o file_n leader_n of_o each_o flank_n march_v away_o with_o your_o file_n until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o body_n than_o the_o next_o file_n leader_n from_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v be_v to_o fall_v in_o after_o the_o bringer_n up_o of_o the_o first_o moveant_n until_o the_o body_n become_v two_o file_n upon_o each_o wing_n to_o reduce_v they_o command_n file_v leader_n lead_v up_o your_o file_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a or_o file_n file_v six_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a 5._o command_n file_n file_v inward_a into_o the_o right_n and_o left_a flank_n by_o division_n figure_n 5._o you_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v this_o by_o the_o direction_n for_o the_o three_o command_n but_o to_o perform_v this_o command_n half_n file_n face_n about_o then_o file_v leader_n and_o bringer_n up_o of_o each_o file_n both_o from_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o fall_v successive_o into_o the_o rear_n of_o each_o other_o until_o they_o have_v make_v two_o entire_a file_n on_o each_o flank_n face_n to_o your_o leader_n to_o reduce_v this_o command_n rear_n half_a file_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n file_v three_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o face_n to_o your_o leader_n and_o close_v your_o division_n 6._o command_n file_n by_o countermarch_n file_n to_o the_o right_n every_o man_n place_v himself_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n file_n figure_n 6._o to_o perform_v this_o command_n the_o right_a hand_n file_n stand_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n face_n about_o to_o the_o left_a than_o every_o particular_a file_n march_v forward_o to_o the_o left_a and_o place_n themselves_o behind_o the_o bringer_n up_o of_o the_o right_a hand_n file_n to_o reduce_v this_o command_n file_n file_v fix_v to_o the_o left_a each_o place_v themselves_o before_o their_o leader_n 7._o command_n file_n by_o countermarch_n file_n to_o the_o right_n by_o division_n each_o place_v himself_o before_o his_o leader_n and_o bringer_n up_o to_o perform_v this_o command_v rear_n half_a file_n face_n about_o the_o right_a hand_n file_n be_v to_o keep_v his_o ground_n the_o rest_n move_v forward_o to_o the_o right_n place_v themselves_o before_o their_o file_n leader_n and_o bringer_n up_o to_o reduce_v this_o command_n front_n half_a file_n â—â—ce_n about_o and_o file_v three_o to_o the_o right_n every_o man_n place_v himself_o before_o his_o bringer_n up_o and_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n file_v three_o to_o the_o left_a place_v yourselves_o before_o your_o leader_n i_o have_v with_o as_o much_o brevity_n as_o convenient_o i_o can_v set_v forth_o by_o demonstration_n the_o first_o part_n of_o inversion_n which_o be_v of_o file_n file_v i_o proceed_v to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o inversion_n which_o be_v of_o rank_n sil_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o which_o observe_v that_o in_o all_o these_o motion_n your_o file_n be_v to_o be_v at_o their_o order_n or_o otherwise_o as_o may_v be_v think_v most_o convenient_a and_o their_o rank_n to_o be_v open_v either_o forward_o or_o backward_o at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o commander_n but_o at_o twice_o double_a distance_n or_o more_o as_o may_v be_v require_v to_o his_o number_n of_o man_n the_o distance_n be_v set_v let_v every_o rank_n move_v according_a to_o command_v 8._o command_n rank_n file_n to_o the_o right_n place_v yourselves_o before_o your_o right_a hand_n man_n to_o perform_v this_o command_n the_o right_a hand_n man_n of_o each_o rank_n be_v to_o stand_v the_o rest_n be_v to_o move_v forward_o with_o their_o right_a leg_n and_o so_o place_n themselves_o before_o their_o right_a hand_n man_n 8._o figure_n te_fw-la reduce_v they_o command_n file_n rank_a twelve_o to_o the_o left_a or_o rank_n as_o you_o be_v observe_v rank_n file_v be_v soon_o execute_v in_o the_o command_n and_o reducement_n than_o file_n file_v for_o they_o will_v soon_o be_v in_o readiness_n to_o receive_v any_o opposition_n with_o a_o suitable_a resistance_n in_o the_o front_n for_o in_o file_n file_v it_o will_v be_v some_o long_a time_n before_o the_o file_n leader_n will_v be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o 9_o command_n rank_n file_n to_o the_o right_n place_v yourselves_o behind_o your_o right_a hand_n man_n to_o perform_v this_o direct_v if_o they_o be_v upon_o a_o stand_n they_o may_v open_v backward_o to_o their_o distance_n for_o the_o work_n as_o by_o example_n but_o if_o they_o be_v upon_o a_o march_n than_o the_o right_a hand_n man_n march_v first_o and_o all_o his_o rank_n so_o face_v as_o to_o march_v to_o the_o right_n file-wise_a after_o their_o leader_n the_o right_a hand_n man_n of_o the_o second_o rank_n be_v so_o to_o do_v and_o fall_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o left_a hand_n man_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n to_o reduce_v this_o command_n file_n rank_a twelve_o to_o the_o left_a or_o rank_n as_o you_o be_v 6._o aelian_a tact._n ch._n 30._o p._n 6._o 10._o command_n rank_n file_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o division_n the_o two_o former_a be_v direction_n enough_o for_o this_o and_o may_v also_o be_v perform_v with_o the_o two_o former_a either_o before_o their_o right_a hand_n man_n or_o otherwise_o to_o reduce_v this_o command_n file_n convert_v into_o rank_n as_o you_o be_v or_o file_n rank_a to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a as_o you_o be_v or_o file_n rank_a twelve_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a this_o figure_n as_o by_o the_o note_n of_o captain_n bingham_n have_v be_v of_o great_a use_n among_o the_o grecian_n and_o judge_v by_o our_o ingenious_a artist_n not_o to_o be_v slight_v by_o we_o for_o the_o avoidance_n of_o the_o great_a ordinance_n or_o shower_n of_o small_a shot_n in_o city_n i_o have_v see_v it_o often_o use_v for_o lodging_n of_o the_o colour_n it_o be_v also_o a_o large_a interval_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o any_o honourable_a person_n some_o may_v dislike_v in_o this_o last_o inversion_n of_o rank_n file_v because_o there_o be_v a_o promiscuous_a mixture_n of_o arm_n this_o may_v be_v easy_o prevent_v by_o bring_v both_o division_n of_o musquetteer_n into_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n or_o otherwise_o upon_o a_o march_n at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o commander_n there_o yet_o remain_v divers_a word_n of_o command_n of_o rank_n file_v conversion_n vide_fw-la conversion_n by_o wheel_v your_o rank_n into_o the_o right_a flank_n or_o into_o both_o flank_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o prolixity_n of_o they_o have_v make_v i_o to_o abbreviate_v and_o be_v more_o out_o of_o curiosity_n than_o of_o necessity_n i_o have_v show_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o inversion_n both_o in_o file_n and_o rank_n and_o have_v demonstrate_v they_o by_o their_o figure_n so_o many_o as_o i_o conceive_v may_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o many_o i_o have_v hear_v to_o use_v the_o word_n inversion_n to_o some_o of_o the_o precedent_n command_v but_o i_o think_v it_o very_o convenient_a to_o be_v leave_v out_o in_o the_o exercising_n of_o our_o rural_a militia_n it_o be_v a_o word_n not_o suitable_a to_o a_o rustic_a capacity_n and_o a_o word_n that_o may_v be_v spare_v chap._n xiii_o of_o conversion_n and_o the_o several_a part_n thereof_o conversion_n i_o have_v declare_v to_o consist_v of_o a_o rank_n or_o rank_n and_o that_o be_v perform_v either_o by_o 1._o increase_v of_o file_n rank_v by_o even_o or_o vneven_a part_n 2._o increase_n or_o decrease_v of_o file_n rank_v by_o uneven_a part_n 3._o file_n rank_v entire_a into_o the_o front_n and_o wheel_v into_o the_o same_o 4._o rank_n rank_v to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a 5._o wheel_v into_o both_o flank_n and_o of_o these_o i_o shall_v declare_v unto_o you_o as_o brief_o as_o i_o may_v that_o your_o delight_n in_o the_o true_a understanding_n of_o they_o may_v not_o be_v neglect_v by_o the_o least_o obscurity_n now_o the_o reason_n that_o i_o have_v demonstrate_v most_o with_o figure_n be_v that_o the_o young_a soldier_n may_v see_v how_o many_o command_v produce_v one_o and_o the_o same_o figure_n their_o difference_n be_v only_o in_o quality_n and_o not_o in_o quantity_n 1._o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o file_n rank_v by_o even_a part_n that_o be_v when_o they_o rank_v two_o three_o or_o four_o keep_v the_o same_o number_n in_o rank_n all_o be_v in_o a_o equal_a proportion_n and_o if_o more_o what_o be_v want_v to_o make_v up_o the_o rank_n in_o the_o command_n must_v be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o next_o rank_n 1._o command_n file_n rank_a three_o to_o the_o right_n observe_v
perform_v it_o outward_o command_n the_o first_o rank_n to_o stand_v the_o rest_n to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n the_o second_o rank_n to_o advance_v clear_a of_o the_o first_o and_o then_o to_o move_v forth_o even_o with_o the_o front_n in_o breast_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n successive_o do_v the_o same_o until_o they_o be_v all_o even_a with_o the_o front_n in_o one_o entire_a rank_n to_o reduce_v this_o rank_n as_o you_o be_v or_o the_o first_o 12_o or_o 12_o middlemost_a stand_n the_o rest_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o the_o second_o to_o move_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n the_o three_o into_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o second_o and_o successive_o the_o rest_n into_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o remainder_n and_o be_v face_v to_o their_o leader_n and_o even_o in_o their_o rank_n they_o be_v reduce_v 2._o to_o perform_v it_o inward_o command_n rank_n rank_a inward_a into_o the_o front_n to_o produce_v it_o the_o first_o rank_n to_o move_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n and_o so_o to_o keep_v move_v or_o open_v then_o the_o second_o rank_n be_v to_o advance_v into_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o be_v then_o to_o move_v with_o the_o first_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n then_o the_o three_o be_v to_o advance_v into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o second_o rank_n so_o all_o be_v to_o do_v until_o the_o last_o rank_n be_v advance_v entire_a into_o the_o front_n to_o reduce_v this_o the_o first_o six_o upon_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v hand_n stand_v then_o command_v rank_n rank_n six_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n and_o close_o your_o division_n last_o the_o conversion_n of_o rank_n by_o wheel_v into_o the_o flank_n 14._o command_n rank_n wheel_n to_o the_o right_n or_o leave_v into_o the_o right_a flank_n to_o perform_v this_o command_n every_o particular_a rank_n to_o be_v at_o double_a distance_n in_o rank_n and_o at_o close_a order_n in_o file_n then_o wheel_v they_o to_o their_o right_a hand_n until_o they_o have_v bring_v their_o face_n or_o aspect_n unto_o the_o right_a flank_n after_o you_o may_v face_n they_o to_o the_o front_n to_o reduce_v this_o command_n file_n rank_a twelve_o to_o the_o right_n the_o first_o man_n be_v to_o stand_v the_o rest_n be_v to_o move_v forward_o to_o the_o right_a successive_o twelve_o in_o rank_n but_o if_o you_o wheel_v they_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n into_o the_o right_a flank_n you_o must_v command_v they_o to_o face_n about_o and_o wheel_v your_o rank_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n until_o their_o face_n or_o aspect_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o right_a flank_n 15._o command_n rank_n of_o your_o front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n wheel_n outward_o to_o your_o right_a flank_n i_o shall_v put_v in_o execution_n but_o two_o rank_n one_o in_o the_o front_n half_a file_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n which_o be_v sufficient_a for_o demonstration_n to_o perform_v this_o command_n rank_n open_v all_o to_o your_o twice_o double_a distance_n then_o front_v half_a file_n wheel_n to_o the_o right_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n wheel_n to_o the_o left_a and_o face_n to_o your_o leader_n to_o reduce_v they_o command_n front_n half_a file_n rank_a twelve_o to_o the_o right_n rear_v half_a file_n rank_a twelve_o to_o the_o left_a face_n to_o your_o leader_n march_v up_o and_o close_v forward_o to_o your_o due_a distance_n 16._o command_n rank_n of_o your_o front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n wheel_n inward_o into_o your_o right_a flank_n to_o perform_v this_o command_n front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n march_v clear_a to_o your_o twice_o double_a distance_n front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n face_n about_o front_n half_a file_n wheel_v your_o rank_n to_o the_o left_a and_o rear_v half_a file_n wheel_v your_o rank_n to_o the_o right_n face_n to_o your_o leader_n to_o reduce_v this_o command_n front_n half_a file_n rank_a twelve_o to_o the_o left_a rear_v half_a file_n face_n about_o and_o rank_v twelve_o to_o the_o right_n face_n to_o your_o leader_n and_o close_v your_o division_n 17._o command_n rank_n rank_n to_o each_o flank_n by_o wheel_v to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v into_o the_o same_o by_o division_n or_o rank_n wheel_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o division_n into_o both_o flank_n advance_v or_o place_v themselves_o before_o their_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n man_n observe_v they_o be_v to_o be_v at_o double_a distance_n in_o rank_n and_o at_o order_n in_o file_n figure_n 17._o to_o reduce_v they_o command_v they_o to_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o wheel_n into_o their_o place_n or_o file_n rank_a twelve_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a into_o the_o rear_n and_o close_v they_o to_o their_o order_n then_o face_n they_o to_o their_o leader_n but_o if_o you_o will_v avoid_v mixture_n of_o arm_n you_o may_v place_v all_o your_o musquetteer_n either_o in_o front_n and_o rear_n or_o else_o wheel_n only_o the_o musquetteer_n first_o and_o leave_v the_o pike_n stand_v or_o else_o it_o may_v be_v perform_v in_o march_v and_o then_o the_o reducement_n be_v rank_n as_o you_o be_v 18._o command_n rank_n of_o your_o front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n wheel_n outward_o to_o your_o right_n and_o left_a flank_n by_o division_n they_o be_v to_o observe_v the_o same_o distance_n as_o in_o the_o former_a to_o perform_v this_o command_n half_n file_n face_n about_o rank_n open_a to_o your_o double_a distance_n than_o front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n wheel_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n into_o both_o flank_n figure_n 18._o to_o reduce_v this_o command_n who_o be_v face_v to_o their_o leader_n front_n half_a file_n face_n to_o the_o rear_n rank_n twelve_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o and_o rear_v half_a file_n face_n about_o and_o rank_v twelve_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a file_n close_o to_o the_o midst_n to_o your_o order_n face_n to_o your_o leader_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o make_v file-leader_n successive_o both_o of_o number_n and_o place_n in_o a_o file_n and_o so_o for_o a_o whole_a body_n also_o the_o sweedish_a mode_n also_o as_o i_o have_v stint_v myself_o to_o a_o set_a number_n of_o file_n so_o i_o have_v also_o to_o a_o set_a number_n in_o a_o file_n not_o exceed_v six_o be_v according_a to_o our_o present_a mode_n of_o discipline_n for_o if_o i_o have_v go_v to_o a_o various_a number_n in_o file_n and_o add_v two_o to_o each_o file_n my_o figure_n have_v be_v more_o delightful_a to_o some_o spectator_n other_o i_o hope_v will_v find_v enough_o in_o this_o to_o qualify_v or_o make_v they_o fit_a to_o do_v their_o king_n and_o country_n service_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o the_o souldery_n have_v march_v sometime_o together_o and_o so_o love_v be_v soldier_n indeed_o by_o reason_n of_o such_o experience_n as_o they_o have_v attain_v unto_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o military_a art_n that_o each_o leader_n be_v willing_a his_o follower_n shall_v take_v his_o place_n which_o be_v a_o great_a encouragement_n to_o a_o ingenious_a soldier_n this_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v slight_v because_o it_o be_v profitable_a to_o a_o commander_n to_o bring_v what_o rank_n he_o please_v to_o lead_v in_o the_o front_n and_o to_o exchange_v they_o again_o and_o at_o last_o to_o bring_v the_o proper_a file-leader_n into_o their_o place_n beside_o the_o encouragement_n it_o have_v in_o private_a exercise_n it_o make_v man_n studious_a whereby_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o command_v in_o their_o respective_a file_n when_o they_o be_v become_v leader_n in_o the_o first_o place_n take_v these_o short_a command_n to_o produce_v they_o as_o follow_v command_v 1_o a_o file-leader_n 2._o rank_n two_o to_o the_o left_a and_o file_n to_o the_o left_a double_a 3._o countermarch_v front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o midst_n and_o face_n to_o that_o part_n which_o be_v the_o rear_n 4._o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n 5._o countermarch_v 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term_v a_o macedonian_a countermarch_v in_o all_o which_o there_o be_v countermarching_n of_o file_n rank_n the_o front_n the_o rear_n half_a file_n half_n rank_n and_o these_o may_v all_o be_v perform_v by_o entire_a or_o divisional_a countermarche_n 1._o the_o countermarching_n of_o file_n be_v when_o every_o soldier_n follow_v his_o leader_n 2._o the_o countermarching_n of_o rank_n be_v when_o every_o soldier_n follow_v his_o side_n man_n 3._o the_o front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n countermarching_n be_v when_o the_o soldier_n shall_v follow_v their_o file_n leader_n or_o bringer_n up_o 4._o the_o countermarching_n of_o half_a rank_n be_v when_o the_o soldier_n shall_v follow_v their_o outside_n man_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o first_o place_n show_v how_o entire_a and_o divisional_a countermarche_n be_v perform_v by_o file_n and_o rank_n 1._o observe_v that_o in_o the_o execution_n hereof_o your_o distance_n be_v to_o be_v at_o six_o foot_n in_o rank_n and_o file_n 2._o when_o you_o be_v to_o countermarch_v to_o the_o right_n the_o file_n leader_n be_v to_o step_v forward_o with_o their_o right_a leg_n and_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n pass_v down_o to_o the_o rear_n with_o their_o respective_a file_n follow_v they_o keep_v even_o a_o breast_n with_o their_o right_a handman_n and_o to_o be_v sure_a not_o to_o turn_v before_o they_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o file_n leader_n 3._o all_o entire_a countermarche_n of_o file_n or_o rank_n may_v be_v reduce_v by_o contrary_a countermarche_n if_o the_o command_n be_v to_o the_o right_n reduce_v they_o to_o the_o left_a and_o so_o for_o contermarching_n of_o the_o front_n rear_n or_o flank_n into_o the_o midst_n reduce_v they_o back_o from_o the_o midst_n it_o shall_v be_v my_o endeavour_n to_o demonstrate_v how_o all_o entire_a and_o divisional_a countermarche_n shall_v lie_v under_o these_o three_o head_n of_o mantain_v lose_v and_o gain_v of_o ground_n first_o of_o countermarche_n maintain_v ground_n in_o the_o second_o precedent_n rule_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o cast_v your_o eye_n back_o for_o your_o better_a direction_n by_o which_o you_o will_v be_v able_a to_o pass_v these_o countermarche_n with_o great_a delight_n and_o order_n 1._o command_n file_n to_o the_o 1._o right_o or_o 2._o left_a hand_n countermarch_v to_o perform_v this_o let_v the_o file_n leader_n step_v forward_o with_o their_o right_a leg_n and_o march_v even_o in_o rank_a to_o the_o rear_n and_o none_o to_o turn_v off_o until_o he_o come_v to_o his_o file_n leader_n ground_n to_o reduce_v this_o command_n file_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n countermarch_v 2._o command_n rank_n to_o the_o 1._o right_a or_o 2._o left_a hand_n countermarch_v to_o perform_v this_o face_v they_o to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o right_a hand_n file_n be_v to_o turn_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o to_o march_v even_o to_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o left_a hand_n file_n you_o may_v reduce_v this_o by_o rank_n countermarch_v to_o the_o left_a 3._o command_n countermarch_v your_o front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o midst_n to_o perform_v this_o command_n half_n file_n face_n about_o and_o turn_v to_o off_o the_o left_a front_n half_a file_n turn_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o face_n to_o your_o leader_n you_o may_v reduce_v this_o figure_n by_o do_v the_o same_o over_o again_o or_o else_o by_o any_o other_o divisional_a countermarch_v 4._o command_n front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n countermarch_n to_o the_o 1._o right_a or_o 2._o left_a you_o may_v reduce_v this_o figure_n by_o do_v the_o same_o over_o again_o or_o by_o countermarch_v front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o midst_n 5._o command_n countermarch_v your_o front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n to_o right_a and_o leave_v from_o the_o midst_n to_o perform_v this_o command_n front_n half_a file_n face_n about_o and_o turn_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n turn_v off_o to_o your_o left_a then_o face_n to_o your_o leader_n to_o reduce_v this_o command_v to_o countermarch_v from_o the_o midst_n into_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n the_o three_o last_o figure_n by_o command_n be_v several_a but_o the_o figure_n be_v still_o one_o and_o the_o same_o in_o quantity_n but_o not_o in_o quality_n or_o motion_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v etc._n etc._n 6._o command_n countermarch_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o midst_n to_o perform_v this_o command_v they_o to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n the_o right_a flank_n turn_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v flank_n turn_v off_o to_o the_o left_a until_o they_o meet_v in_o the_o midst_n to_o reduce_v they_o command_n countermarch_v from_o the_o midst_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v into_o both_o flank_n 7._o command_v right_o and_o left_a half_a rank_n interchange_v your_o ground_n to_o perform_v this_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a and_o march_v all_o and_o interchange_v your_o ground_n this_o be_v of_o no_o great_a use_n except_o it_o be_v when_o the_o right_n or_o leave_v flank_n have_v fight_v that_o then_o the_o reserve_a flank_n may_v come_v into_o service_n also_o you_o may_v reduce_v they_o by_o interchange_v of_o they_o back_o again_o or_o divisional_o to_o countermarch_v their_o flank_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n second_o countermarch_v lofe_v ground_n 1._o command_n file_n to_o the_o right_n or_o leave_v hand_n countermarch_v place_v yourselves_o before_o your_o bringer_n up_o to_o perform_v this_o command_n the_o bringer_n up_o to_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n than_o the_o file_n leader_n with_o the_o rest_n successive_o to_o turn_v off_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n he_o stand_v and_o on_o the_o same_o hand_n the_o command_n be_v give_v so_o to_o place_v themselves_o according_o you_o may_v easy_o reduce_v they_o by_o any_o other_o countermarch_v of_o file_n 2._o command_n the_o last_o rank_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o 1._o right_o or_o 2._o leave_v place_v yourselves_o behind_o your_o bringer_n up_o to_o perform_v this_o as_o the_o last_o rank_n be_v to_o stand_v and_o keep_v their_o first_o aspect_n let_v all_o the_o rest_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v all_o turn_v successive_o behind_o their_o bringer_n up_o to_o reduce_v they_o you_o may_v pass_v they_o through_o or_o else_o countermarch_v by_o file_n into_o their_o place_n 3._o command_n front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n countermarch_v to_o the_o 1._o right_o or_o 2._o leave_v from_o the_o midst_n every_o man_n place_v himself_o before_o his_o leader_n and_o bringer_n up_o to_o perform_v this_o command_n the_o first_o rank_n of_o the_o front_n half_a file_n to_o stand_v the_o rest_n to_o face_n about_o and_o turn_v off_o to_o the_o right_n half_a file_n leader_n face_n about_o and_o turn_v off_o to_o the_o left_a and_o both_o to_o march_v clear_a of_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n follow_v their_o half_a file_n leader_n and_o bringer_n up_o of_o the_o front_n half_a file_n to_o reduce_v this_o by_o a_o other_o countermarch_v 4._o command_n rank_n to_o the_o 1._o right_a or_o 2._o left_a hand_n countermarch_v lose_v ground_n to_o perform_v this_o to_o the_o right_n as_o in_o maintain_v ground_n upon_o their_o turn_n off_o the_o rest_n march_v into_o the_o same_o place_n or_o ground_n and_o turn_v off_o also_o as_o in_o figure_n 2._o now_o this_o of_o lose_a ground_n alter_v only_o in_o this_o the_o outmost_a file_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n about_o until_o he_o have_v direct_o face_v the_o left_a flank_n and_o so_o to_o gain_v so_o much_o ground_n upon_o the_o left_a flank_n as_o they_o have_v lose_v upon_o the_o right_n or_o that_o they_o have_v place_v themselves_o on_o the_o outside_n or_o before_o of_o their_o left_a hand_n man_n 5._o command_n rank_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n countermarch_v each_o follow_v his_o right_a hand_n man_n and_o place_n himself_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o his_o left_a hand_n man_n to_o perform_v this_o command_n the_o left_a hand_n file_v to_o stand_v the_o out_o most_o file_n to_o the_o right_a turn_n about_o to_o the_o right_a as_o to_o make_v his_o aspect_n or_o face_n to_o the_o left_a then_o move_v forward_o until_o he_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o second_o file_n lose_v the_o ground_n he_o stand_v upon_o and_o gain_v it_o again_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n to_o reduce_v this_o figure_n may_v be_v do_v by_o a_o contrary_a countermarch_v 6._o command_n the_o right_a and_o left_a hand_n file_v upon_o each_o flank_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n the_o rest_n pass_v through_o place_v yourselves_o before_o your_o outmost_a file_n face_v observe_v file_n become_v rank_n by_o their_o face_v to_o perform_v this_o command_n the_o right_a hand_n file_n to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o left_a hand_n file_v to_o
the_o left_a and_o then_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n to_o turn_v their_o aspect_n according_o &_o place_v themselves_o before_o their_o right_n &_o left_a hand_n man_n to_o reduce_v they_o command_n they_o to_o countermarch_v to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n or_o command_n front_n if_o they_o be_v face_v to_o the_o proper_a front_n the_o two_o inmost_a file_n to_o stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a and_o close_v their_o division_n 8._o command_n the_o two_o outmost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o place_n yourselves_o behind_o your_o outside_n man_n to_o perform_v this_o command_n the_o right_a and_o left_a hand_n file_v of_o each_o flank_n face_n inward_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n than_o all_o be_v to_o move_v forward_o and_o to_o place_n themselves_o behind_o their_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n man_n else_o the_o motion_n be_v the_o same_o as_o the_o former_a to_o reduce_v this_o command_n the_o two_o innermost_a file_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n and_o the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o place_v themselves_o behind_o their_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n man_n then_o face_n they_o to_o their_o leader_n now_o if_o it_o be_v the_o commander_n pleasure_n to_o reduce_v they_o by_o any_o other_o word_n of_o command_n it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o the_o precedent_a word_n of_o command_n or_o of_o the_o next_o follow_v or_o of_o any_o other_o divisional_a countermarch_v except_o interchange_v of_o ground_n 8._o command_n the_o outmost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o place_n yourselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n man_n leader_n the_o nine_o figure_n be_v the_o same_o as_o this_o if_o face_v to_o their_o leader_n to_o perform_v this_o the_o outmost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n stand_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_a and_o so_o pass_v forward_o through_o the_o intervall_n into_o each_o flank_n place_n themselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o their_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n man_n to_o reduce_v this_o may_v be_v perform_v by_o any_o of_o the_o forego_n countermarche_n of_o rank_n or_o else_o be_v face_v to_o any_o of_o the_o flank_n than_o the_o rank_n become_v file_n and_o by_o divisional_a countermarche_n of_o file_n you_o may_v reduce_v divisional_a countermarche_n of_o rank_n or_o by_o rank_n file_n only_o some_o face_n must_v be_v observe_v for_o the_o proper_a reducement_n command_n the_o two_o inmost_a rank_n to_o stand_v the_o rest_n to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a and_o so_o march_v into_o their_o place_n 9_o command_n the_o right_a and_o lelft_v hand_n file_n upon_o each_o flank_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o place_n yourselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n man_n follow_v your_o inmost_a file_n observe_v in_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o the_o two_o inmost-file_n be_v to_o be_v first_o in_o motion_n but_o first_o command_n the_o two_o outmost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n to_o stand_v and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n to_o face_n to_o their_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n so_o move_v away_o first_o from_o the_o midst_n until_o they_o have_v successive_o place_v themselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o their_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n man_n you_o may_v close_v their_o file_n into_o the_o midst_n to_o open_a order_n the_o reducement_n of_o the_o eight_o figure_n will_v reduce_v this_o also_o 10._o command_n front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n countermarch_v to_o the_o 1._o right_a or_o 2._o left_a hand_n interchange_v ground_n to_o perform_v this_o command_n half_n file_n to_o face_n about_o and_o turn_v off_o to_o the_o right_n front_v half_a file_n do_v the_o like_a move_v forward_o until_o they_o be_v clear_a one_o of_o a_o other_o six_o foot_n then_o face_n to_o their_o leader_n if_o you_o please_v and_o close_v their_o division_n a_o countermarch_v interchange_v of_o ground_n will_v reduce_v they_o and_o then_o close_o etc._n etc._n 11._o command_n front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n interchange_v ground_n you_o may_v reduce_v this_o interchange_v of_o ground_n as_o they_o be_v or_o by_o some_o other_o word_n of_o command_n three_o countermarch_v to_o gain_v ground_n 1._o command_n the_o file_n leader_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o 1._o right_a or_o 2._o leave_v and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o leader_n the_o command_n be_v so_o plain_a that_o there_o need_v no_o direction_n only_o if_o your_o command_n be_v to_o place_n yourselves_o behind_o your_o leader_n than_o the_o file_n leader_n be_v to_o face_n about_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v to_o execute_v it_o as_o the_o former_a only_o in_o place_v themselves_o they_o be_v to_o turn_v their_o aspect_n behind_o their_o leader_n and_o then_o command_v they_o to_o place_v themselves_o before_o their_o leader_n will_v reduce_v they_o 2._o command_n file_v leader_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o stand_v bringer_n up_o with_o the_o rest_n follow_v they_o pass_z through_z to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o behind_o your_o leader_n face_n to_o your_o leader_n to_o reduce_v this_o you_o may_v do_v it_o by_o the_o same_o command_n or_o by_o the_o first_o command_n 3._o command_n file_v leader_n stand_v and_o the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o 1._o right_o or_o 2._o leave_v place_v yourselves_o before_o your_o file_n leader_n follow_v your_o bringer_n up_o this_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o second_o figure_n only_o in_o their_o work_n they_o be_v to_o keep_v their_o aspect_n 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man_n else_o to_o remember_v that_o the_o far_o off_o he_o be_v from_o the_o right_a angle_n the_o swift_a must_v his_o motion_n be_v to_o reduce_v they_o wheel_n to_o the_o left_a but_o this_o will_v not_o transfer_v they_o to_o the_o same_o ground_n but_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o first_o aspect_n on_o the_o same_o ground_n you_o must_v face_n they_o all_o to_o the_o right_n then_o wheel_v they_o to_o the_o left_a and_o face_v they_o to_o the_o left_a it_o be_v complect_v 2._o command_n wheel_v your_o body_n all_o or_o your_o battle_n to_o the_o 1._o right_o or_o 2._o leave_v about_o this_o turn_v the_o aspect_n towards_o the_o rear_n now_o by_o reason_n the_o motion_n be_v twice_o as_o much_o as_o the_o former_a there_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o great_a care_n have_v in_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o observe_v so_o much_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n man_n that_o they_o fail_v not_o of_o be_v even_o in_o rank_n with_o he_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o first_o 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and_o march_v clear_a of_o your_o rear_n half_a file_n face_v they_o to_o their_o leader_n and_o march_v they_o until_o their_o rear_n be_v even_o in_o front_n with_o their_o pike_n the_o two_o first_o rank_n of_o each_o division_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o march_v they_o clear_v of_o their_o own_o division_n face_n they_o to_o their_o leader_n the_o four_o first_o rank_n of_o pike_n open_a to_o your_o open_a order_n and_o double_a your_o rank_n to_o the_o right_n the_o two_o last_o rank_n of_o pike_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v clear_a of_o the_o rear_n of_o musquetteer_n face_n to_o your_o leader_n to_o reduce_v they_o command_n the_o first_o body_n of_o pike_n to_o double_v their_o file_n to_o the_o left_a the_o two_o last_o rank_n of_o pike_n march_v and_o close_v your_o division_n the_o two_o first_o rank_n of_o musquetteer_n face_n in_o opposition_n and_o close_v your_o division_n then_o the_o front_n division_n of_o musquetteer_n face_n 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front_n into_o your_o flank_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v reduce_v the_o two_o next_o figure_n be_v almost_o one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o with_o but_o a_o little_a alteration_n in_o their_o command_n they_o may_v be_v either_o produce_v or_o reduce_v 6._o command_n pike_n stand_v the_o rear_n half_a file_n of_o musquetteer_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n musquetteer_n march_v all_o until_o you_o be_v clear_a both_o of_o your_o front_n and_o rear_n of_o pike_n face_n in_o opposition_n and_o close_v your_o division_n the_o four_o inmost_a rank_n of_o musquetteer_n march_v clear_a of_o the_o remainder_n both_o in_o front_n and_o rear_n the_o two_o last_o rank_n of_o pike_n stand_v the_o rest_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o division_n march_v clear_a of_o the_o musquetteer_n and_o wheel_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n direction_n for_o fire_v upon_o this_o or_o other_o i_o must_v leave_v to_o the_o ingenious_a wish_v the_o unskilful_a to_o fire_v only_o as_o the_o figure_n lie_v lest_o it_o may_v prove_v trouble_n to_o they_o to_o reduce_v the_o reducement_n the_o two_o rank_n upon_o the_o flank_n wheel_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o and_o march_v into_o your_o place_n front_n and_o rear_n musquetteer_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v forth_o into_o your_o place_n provide_v they_o be_v face_v to_o the_o rear_n only_a than_o the_o front_n musquetteer_n be_v to_o face_n about_o then_o musquetteer_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n and_o march_v clear_a of_o the_o pike_n face_n in_o opposition_n and_o close_v your_o division_n and_o face_n all_o to_o their_o leader_n they_o be_v reduce_v it_o be_v but_o march_v up_o of_o the_o two_o last_o rank_n of_o pike_n into_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o front_n division_n of_o musquetteer_n and_o the_o musquetteer_n even_o to_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n which_o produce_v this_o next_o figure_n 7._o command_n half_n file_n double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o right_n the_o two_o outmost_a file_n of_o musquetteer_n of_o each_o flank_n march_v ten_o pace_n direct_a and_o stand_v the_o two_o next_o file_n of_o musquetteer_n of_o each_o flank_n march_n to_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o first_o and_o the_o two_o next_o rank_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o second_o until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o thus_o be_v this_o figure_n produce_v or_o by_o command_v the_o two_o outmost_a in_o each_o flank_n to_o stand_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v and_o so_o leave_v the_o two_o outmost_a file_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o first_o and_o the_o three_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o second_o and_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o body_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o three_o face_v all_o to_o their_o proper_a front_n to_o reduce_v they_o command_n musquetteer_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v into_o your_o place_n then_o half_a file_n that_o double_a face_n about_o to_o the_o 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in_o this_o motion_n the_o file_n leader_n be_v first_o to_o move_v unto_o that_o hand_n the_o command_n be_v give_v and_o if_o six_o deep_a the_o half_a file_n leader_n be_v to_o advance_v the_o same_o way_n to_o reduce_v this_o command_n rank_n file_n or_o invert_v to_o the_o right_n then_o every_o file-leader_n lead_v up_o his_o file_n and_o rank_a to_o the_o right_n or_o as_o you_o be_v 2._o the_o uneven_a part_n of_o file_n rank_v be_v when_o there_o be_v such_o a_o increase_n either_o of_o two_o three_o or_o more_o in_o each_o rank_n so_o exceed_v the_o rank_n before_o it_o and_o these_o exceed_n be_v term_v in_o arithmetic_n a_o progressional_a increase_n or_o else_o by_o the_o decrease_n of_o each_o rank_n follow_v after_o 2._o command_n file_n rank_a three_o first_o then_o by_o increase_n to_o the_o right_a two_o in_o each_o division_n of_o musquetteer_n and_o pike_n these_o be_v term_v half_a rombe_n or_o wedge_n for_o exercise_n sake_n you_o may_v make_v a_o wedge_n or_o 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same_o rank_n to_o make_v the_o three_o and_o what_o be_v want_v in_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o the_o body_n to_o make_v good_a the_o four_o in_o figure_n must_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o second_o in_o body_n and_o so_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o remainder_n both_o for_o its_o increase_n and_o decrease_v until_o your_o command_n be_v produce_v to_o reduce_v this_o command_n right_o hand_n man_n rank_a twelve_o as_o you_o be_v 11._o command_n rank_n rank_v entire_a to_o the_o right_n or_o leave_v into_o the_o front_n to_o perform_v this_o let_v the_o first_o rank_n stand_v every_o rank_n else_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o move_v away_o to_o the_o right_a successive_o place_v themselves_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o each_o rank_n until_o they_o all_o stand_v in_o one_o entire_a rank_n in_o the_o front_n figure_n 11._o to_o reduce_v this_o command_n rank_n rank_a as_o you_o be_v or_o rank_n rank_a twelve_o to_o the_o left_a the_o second_o fall_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o first_o the_o three_o into_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o second_o and_o so_o all_o successive_o until_o they_o be_v reduce_v 12._o command_n rank_n rank_a entire_a into_o the_o front_n every_o man_n place_v himself_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o his_o right_n or_o leave_v hand_n man_n by_o countermarch_v to_o perform_v this_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n man_n the_o first_o rank_n stand_v the_o rest_n move_v away_o to_o the_o right_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n man_n the_o precedent_a reducement_n will_v reduce_v this_o or_o rank_n rank_n twelve_o to_o the_o left_a each_z placing_z himself_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o his_o left_a hand_n man_n 13._o command_n rank_n rank_n 1._o outward_a 2._o inward_a into_o the_o front_n 1._o to_o
you_o be_v from_o your_o shoulder_n charge_v to_o the_o front_n right_o left_n reer_n shoulder_n as_o you_o be_v 4._o port_n your_o pike_n this_o be_v useful_a when_o the_o soldier_n be_v to_o enter_v either_o gate_n or_o sally-port_n and_o it_o be_v a_o ease_n for_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n to_o port_n their_o pike_n when_o the_o front_n be_v at_o their_o charge_n from_o your_o port_n comport_v cheek_n trail_v your_o pike_n port_n as_o you_o be_v from_o your_o port_n charge_v to_o the_o front_n right_o left_n reer_n port_n as_o you_o be_v 5._o comport_v your_o pike_n this_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o soldier_n upon_o his_o march_n up_o a_o hill_n to_o have_v his_o pike_n comport_v from_o your_o comport_v cheek_n trail_v your_o pike_n from_o your_o comport_v charge_v to_o the_o front_n right_o left_n reer_n comport_v as_o you_o be_v 6._o cheek_n your_o pike_n this_o be_v useful_a for_o the_o sentinel_n posture_n from_o your_o cheek_n trail_v your_o pike_n cheek_n as_o you_o be_v 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offence_n none_o ought_v to_o slight_v any_o of_o these_o command_n but_o to_o put_v they_o into_o practice_n for_o at_o some_o one_o time_n or_o other_o they_o may_v be_v useful_a here_o follow_v the_o posture_n of_o the_o musket_n or_o calliver_n in_o which_o i_o do_v affirm_v that_o the_o word_n of_o command_n general_o use_v make_v ready_a be_v no_o posture_n but_o a_o word_n for_o brevity_n presuppose_v the_o soldier_n to_o be_v expert_a in_o all_o and_o do_v include_v those_o posture_n precedent_a to_o that_o present_v your_o musket_n and_o so_o from_o the_o present_v of_o your_o musket_n the_o other_o posture_n follow_v unto_o that_o give_v fire_n which_o be_v the_o completement_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o command_v give_v therefore_o for_o the_o better_a handle_n of_o arm_n no_o judicious_a practitioner_n in_o this_o art_n but_o will_v confess_v it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v instruct_v from_o posture_n to_o posture_n for_o more_o comely_a and_o swift_a execution_n thereof_o the_o musquetteer_n be_v shoulder_v command_v snap-haunce_n sloop_n your_o musket_n let_v slip_v your_o musket_n 1._o vnshoulder_n your_o musket_n and_o poise_n 2._o palm_n or_o rest_n your_o musket_n 3._o set_a the_o butt_n end_n of_o your_o musket_n to_o the_o ground_n 4._o lay_v down_o your_o musket_n 5._o take_v off_o your_o bandelier_n 6._o lay_v down_o your_o bandelier_n 7._o face_n about_o to_o the_o left_a &_o march_v 8._o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v to_o your_o arm_n or_o stand_v to_o your_o arms._n 9_o take_v up_o your_o bandelier_n 10._o put_v on_o your_o bandelier_n 11._o take_v up_o your_o musket_n 12._o rest_v or_o palm_n your_o musket_n 13._o secure_v or_o guard_n your_o cock_n 14._o draw_v back_o your_o hammer_n or_o steel_n 15._o clear_a your_o pan_n 16._o prime_n your_o pan_n 17._o put_v down_o your_o steel_n or_o hammer_n 18._o blow_v or_o cast_v off_o your_o loose_a corn_n 19_o bring_v or_o cast_v your_o musket_n about_o to_o your_o left_a side_n handle_v your_o charger_n open_v your_o charger_n 20._o charge_v with_o powder_n 21._o draw_v forth_o your_o scour_a stick_n 22._o shorten_v your_o scour_a stick_n 23._o charge_v with_o bullet_n 24._o put_v your_o scour_a stick_n into_o your_o musket_n 25._o rain_v home_o your_o charge_n 26._o withdraw_v your_o scour_a stick_n 27._o shorten_v your_o scour_a stick_n 28._o return_v your_o scour_a stick_n 29._o bring_v forward_o your_o musket_n and_o poise_n 30._o palm_n or_o rest_n your_o musket_n 31._o fit_a your_o hammer_n or_o steel_n 32._o free_a your_o cock_n 33._o bend_v your_o cock_n 34._o present_v your_o musket_n 35._o give_v fire_n 36._o palm_n or_o rest_n your_o musket_n 37._o clear_a your_o pan._n 38._o shut_v your_o pan._n 39_o poise_n your_o musket_n 40._o shoulder_v your_o musket_n match-lock_a i_o need_v not_o here_o insert_v every_o command_n but_o only_o add_v such_o as_o be_v use_v for_o the_o match-lock_a whole_o lay_v aside_o the_o rest_n take_v your_o 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in_o action_n may_v do_v great_a execution_n and_o in_o trench_n they_o be_v good_a second_n for_o the_o soldier_n preservation_n those_o soldier_n that_o be_v thus_o arm_v be_v the_o best_a to_o be_v command_v out_o upon_o any_o party_n because_o they_o be_v the_o best_a able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o offend_v their_o enemy_n and_o when_o any_o hedge_n be_v to_o be_v line_v with_o shot_n country_n west_n country_n that_o the_o musquetteer_n by_o their_o force_a service_n become_v silent_a and_o the_o way_n deep_a and_o narrow_a then_o the_o half-pike_n will_v be_v of_o singular_a service_n and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o souldâ—er_n so_o march_v with_o his_o half-pike_n and_o musket_n it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o grace_n to_o the_o soldier_n but_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o enemy_n beside_o this_o have_v
how_o a_o battalion_n may_v be_v strengthen_v by_o doubling_n and_o that_o be_v either_o in_o the_o 1._o front_n 2._o rear_n or_o 3._o both_o flank_n the_o front_n may_v be_v strengthen_v by_o entire_a doubling_n divisional_a doubling_n entire_a wheeling_n &_o divisional_a wheeling_n of_o these_o i_o shall_v proceed_v in_o their_o several_a order_n show_v how_o entire_a doubling_n do_v strengthen_v the_o front_n and_o that_o be_v by_o 1._o rank_n 2._o bringer_n up_o 3._o half_n file_n 1._o the_o front_n be_v strengthen_v by_o entire_a doubling_n of_o rank_n 1._o command_n rank_n to_o the_o 1._o right_a or_o 2._o left_a double_v direction_n for_o double_v to_o the_o right_n from_o the_o left_a the_o even_a rank_n from_o the_o front_n move_v forward_o to_o the_o right_n into_o the_o odd_a rank_n to_o reduce_v they_o command_v file_n to_o the_o left_a double_a or_o rank_n as_o you_o be_v the_o double_n of_o this_o figure_n to_o the_o right_n do_v easy_o make_v appear_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o double_v to_o the_o left_a that_o i_o need_v not_o demonstrate_v it_o 2._o command_n rank_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a double_a 1._o outward_a or_o 2._o inward_a 1._o direction_n outward_a even_o rank_n move_v outward_a from_o the_o flank_n with_o three_o step_n forward_o into_o the_o odd_a rank_n to_o reduce_v they_o rank_n as_o you_o be_v or_o file_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a double_a inward_a 2._o direction_n inward_a the_o even_a rank_n move_v inward_a from_o the_o flank_n with_o three_o step_n forward_o into_o the_o odd_a rank_n to_o reduce_v they_o rank_n as_o you_o be_v or_o file_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a double_a outward_a 3._o command_n double_o your_o rank_n to_o the_o 1._o right_v 2._o left_a entire_a direction_n to_o the_o right_n even_o rank_n from_o the_o front_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v forth_o until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o stand_a rank_n then_o face_n they_o to_o their_o leader_n and_o double_a the_o odd_a rank_n that_o be_v stand_v if_o you_o command_v they_o to_o close_v their_o rank_n forward_o it_o will_v be_v the_o same_o figure_n as_o may_v be_v produce_v by_o command_v half_a file_n to_o double_v the_o front_n to_o the_o right_n the_o difference_n be_v only_o in_o quality_n not_o in_o quantity_n vide_fw-la fig._n 3._o to_o reduce_v they_o command_v rank_n that_o double_a face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v forth_o into_o your_o place_n or_o half_a rank_n of_o the_o right_n face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o double_a your_o left_a flank_n or_o rank_n as_o you_o be_v 4._o command_v double_v your_o rank_n inward_a entire_a direction_n every_o even_a rank_n from_o the_o rear_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v out_o ward_n and_o march_v until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o stand_a part_n then_o let_v every_o even_a rank_n from_o the_o front_n which_o be_v the_o stand_a part_n move_v forward_o into_o the_o front_n 5._o command_v double_v your_o rank_n to_o the_o 1._o right_v 2._o left_a entire_a every_o man_n place_v himself_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o his_o right_a hand_n man_n same_o this_o double_n be_v the_o same_o in_o figure_n with_o the_o three_o they_o differ_v only_o in_o place_n the_o quantity_n be_v the_o same_o direction_n every_o even_a rank_n from_o the_o front_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v place_v yourselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o right_a hand_n man_n to_o reduce_v they_o command_v right_o half_a rank_n double_v your_o left_a flank_n each_o place_v yourselves_o on_o the_o inside_n of_o his_o left_a hand_n man_n 2._o entire_a doubling_n for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o the_o front_n by_o bringers-up_a 6._o command_n bringers-up_a double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o 1._o right_n 2._o left_a direction_n for_o double_v to_o the_o right_n bringer_n up_o move_v forward_o with_o your_o right_a leg_n and_o pass_v through_o rank_v themselves_o even_o with_o the_o front_n the_o rest_n follow_v successive_o and_o place_v themselves_o even_o with_o the_o stand_a rank_n to_o reduce_v they_o command_v bringer_n up_o or_o rear_v half_a file_n face_n about_o to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v into_o your_o place_n or_o even_o file_n from_o the_o left_a double_a your_o depth_n to_o the_o left_a each_o fall_n behind_o his_o accidental_a bringer-up_a or_o half_a file-leader_n when_o they_o march_v into_o their_o place_n the_o half_a file-leader_n who_o be_v the_o last_o that_o take_v their_o place_n now_o in_o this_o reducement_n must_v be_v the_o first_o to_o take_v their_o place_n 7._o command_n bringers-up_a double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v 1._o outward_a 2._o inward_a this_o i_o never_o see_v but_o once_o in_o a_o private_a exercise_n but_o i_o conceive_v it_o more_o out_o of_o curiosity_n than_o of_o necessity_n and_o because_o it_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o second_o command_n of_o rank_n i_o need_v not_o demonstrate_v they_o in_o figure_n as_o the_o even_a rank_n move_v and_o take_v their_o respective_a place_n in_o the_o second_o figure_n in_o this_o the_o bringers-up_a be_v to_o be_v the_o first_o mover_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a either_o outward_o or_o inward_o if_o outward_o than_o it_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v from_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o rear_n from_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v into_o the_o front_n to_o reduce_v they_o command_v the_o odd_a file_n from_o the_o right_n and_o left_a flank_n double_a your_o depth_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o every_o man_n fall_v behind_o his_o accidental_a bringer-up_a if_o inward_o than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v perform_v from_o the_o flank_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o even_o into_o the_o front_n to_o reduce_v they_o command_v the_o even_a file_n from_o each_o flank_n double_a your_o depth_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o all_o fall_n behind_o his_o accidental_a bringer-up_a 3._o entire_a doubling_n for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o the_o front_n by_o half-file_n 8._o command_n half_n file_n double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o 1._o right_n 2._o left_a direction_n if_o to_o the_o right_n the_o half_a file-leader_n must_v pass_v through_o or_o move_v forward_o to_o the_o right_n into_o the_o front_n and_o the_o succeed_a rank_n be_v to_o follow_v they_o to_o reduce_v they_o command_v even_o file_n from_o the_o left_a double_a your_o depth_n to_o the_o left_a or_o half_a file_n face_n about_o to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v forth_o into_o your_o place_n or_o half_a file_n as_o you_o be_v 9_o command_n half_n file_n double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v 1._o outward_o 2._o inward_o what_o i_o have_v declare_v in_o the_o seven_o command_n i_o do_v the_o same_o here_o however_o i_o shall_v demonstrate_v the_o command_n by_o double_v outward_o 1._o direction_n it_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v from_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o half_a file_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v into_o the_o front_n to_o reduce_v this_o command_n the_o odd_a file_n from_o the_o right_n and_o left_a flank_n double_a your_o depth_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a or_o half_a file_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v forth_o into_o your_o place_n 2._o direction_n if_o the_o command_n be_v inward_a than_o it_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v from_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o half_a file_n march_v even_o into_o the_o front_n to_o reduce_v they_o command_v even_o file_n from_o each_o flank_n double_v your_o depth_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n or_o half_a file_n as_o you_o be_v 10._o command_n half_n file_n double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o 1._o right_v 2._o left_a entire_a direction_n to_o the_o right_n half_n file_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o front_n half_a file_n than_o face_n they_o to_o their_o leader_n and_o march_v they_o up_o even_o with_o the_o front_n to_o reduce_v this_o command_n half_n file_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v forth_o into_o your_o place_n or_o half_a rank_n of_o the_o right_n double_a the_o depth_n of_o your_o left_a flank_n entire_a 11._o command_n half_n file_n double_v your_o front_n inward_a entire_a direction_n front_n half_a file_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n and_o march_v until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n then_o face_n they_o to_o their_o leader_n and_o stand_v then_o let_v the_o rear_v half_a file_n march_v up_o even_o into_o the_o front_n to_o reduce_v they_o half_n file_n upon_o the_o entire_a motion_n face_n about_o and_o march_v front_v half_a file_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a and_o close_o your_o division_n or_o rear_v half_a file_n double_v the_o depth_n of_o your_o front_n half_a file_n entire_a face_n all_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a and_o close_v your_o division_n
 _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6._o 6_o 5_o 4_o 3_o 2_o 1_o  _fw-fr 6_o 5_o 4_o 3_o 2_o 1_o 6_o 5_o 4_o 3_o 2_o 1_o to_o make_v the_o if_o upon_o a_o single_a file_n command_v 5_o 6_o 5_o 2_o 1_o 2_o  _fw-fr 5_o 6_o 1_o 6_o 1_o 2_o 5_o 6_o 1_o 6_o 1_o 2_o 4_o 3_o 1_o 6_o 4_o 3_o  _fw-fr 4_o 3_o 2_o 5_o 4_o 3_o 4_o 3_o 2_o 5_o 4_o 3_o 3_o 4_o 6_o 1_o 3_o 4_o  _fw-fr 3_o 4_o 3_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 2_o 3_o 4_o  _fw-fr 2_o 1_o 2_o 5_o 6_o 5_o  _fw-fr 2_o 1_o 6_o 1_o 6_o 5_o 2_o 1_o 6_o 1_o 6_o 5_o  _fw-fr 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o  _fw-fr 1_o 2_o 5_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 6_o 5_o 4_o 3_o 2_o  _fw-fr 1_o 6_o 5_o 4_o 3_o 2_o 1_o 6_o 5_o 4_o 3_o 2_o this_o i_o see_v july_n 1671._o reducement_n file_v leader_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o leader_n rank_n to_o the_o right_n double_a and_o file_n to_o the_o right_n double_a rank_n to_o the_o left_a double_a and_o file_n double_v your_o depth_n to_o the_o left_a file-leader_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n themselves_o before_o their_o leader_n half_o double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o right_n and_o file_n to_o the_o right_n double_a rank_n to_o the_o left_a double_a and_o file_n to_o the_o left_a double_a if_o more_o file_n than_o one_o command_n reducement_n file_v rank_n to_o the_o left_a into_o the_o front_n rank_a file_n fix_v to_o the_o left_a file_v rank_n two_o to_o the_o right_n and_o file_n to_o the_o right_n double_a bringers-up_a double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o left_a and_o double_a your_o file_n to_o the_o right_n entire_a advance_n bringers-up_a double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o right_n and_o double_a your_o file_n to_o the_o left_a entire_a advance_n half_o double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o right_n file_n double_v your_o depth_n to_o the_o left_a file_v rank_n two_o to_o the_o left_a file_n to_o the_o left_a double_a reducement_n bringer-up_a stand_n the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o left_a and_o place_n yourselves_o behind_o your_o bringer-up_a rank_n two_o to_o the_o left_a and_o file_n to_o the_o left_a double_a half_a file_n double_a your_o front_n to_o the_o right_n and_o file_n double_v your_o depth_n to_o the_o right_n file_v rank_n six_o to_o the_o left_a then_o rank_a file_n six_o to_o the_o left_a front_n half_a file_n double_v your_o depth_n to_o the_o left_a file-leader_n with_o the_o odd_a man_n from_o the_o front_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o interchange_v ground_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 6_o 5_o 4_o 3_o 2_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 6_o 5_o 4_o 3_o 2_o  _fw-fr 6_o 5_o 4_o 3_o 2_o the_o front_n and_o stand_v of_o each_o file_n as_o they_o come_v to_o be_v leader_n in_o their_o respective_a dignity_n dignity_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o dignity_n of_o a_o file_n  _fw-fr 1_o 6_o 4_o 3_o 5_o 2_o 6_o 5_o 4_o 3_o 2_o 1_o 6_o 5_o 4_o 3_o 2_o 1_o  _fw-fr 6_o 5_o 4_o 3_o 2_o 1_o 1._o a_o 5._o e_fw-la 4._o do_v 3._o c_o 6._o f_o 2._o b_o 1_o 2_o 6_o 5_o 5_o 6_o 2_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 6_o 5_o  _fw-fr 2_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 6_o 5_o 3_o 4_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 1_o 3_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o  _fw-fr 1_o 3_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 4_o 3_o 2_o 1_o 1_o 3_o 3_o 1_o 3_o 4_o 1_o 3_o  _fw-fr 3_o 1_o 3_o 4_o 1_o 3_o 2_o 1_o 5_o 6_o 6_o 5_o 4_o 2_o 6_o 5_o 5_o 6_o  _fw-fr 4_o 2_o 6_o 5_o 5_o 6_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 5_o 6_o 3_o 4_o 4_o 2_o 5_o 6_o 2_o 1_o 4_o 2_o  _fw-fr 5_o 6_o 2_o 1_o 4_o 2_o dignity_n  _fw-fr i_o much_o quastion_v the_o dignity_n of_o this_o how_o ever_o i_o have_v insert_v it_o 6_o 5_o 4_o 3_o 2_o 1_o dignity_n 6_o 5_o 4_o 3_o 2_o 1_o  _fw-fr f_o e_o d_o c_o b_o a_o f_o e_o d_o c_o b_o a_o  _fw-fr reducement_n file_n rank_a two_o to_o the_o left_a file_n to_o the_o left_a double_a bringer_n up_o double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o left_a file_n double_v your_o depth_n to_o the_o left_a every_o man_n fall_v behind_o his_o bringer_n up_o half_n file_n double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o right_n file_n double_a to_o the_o left_a entire_a advance_n file_n rank_a two_o to_o the_o right_n file_n to_o the_o left_a double_a bringer_n up_o double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o right_n and_o file_n double_v your_o depth_n to_o the_o right_n every_o man_n place_v himself_o before_o his_o leader_n front_n half_a file_n double_v the_o rear_n to_o the_o left_a file_n double_a to_o the_o left_a in_o tire_n advance_v every_o man_n place_v himself_o before_o his_o leader_n half_n file_n double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o left_a file_n double_a to_o the_o right_n entire_a advance_n every_o man_n place_v himself_o before_o his_o leader_n reducement_n rank_n to_o the_o left_a double_a file_n to_o the_o left_a double_a then_o half_a file_n double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o right_n then_o bringer_n up_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v forth_o into_o your_o place_n file_v leader_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o left_a and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o leader_n rank_n to_o the_o right_n double_a file_n to_o the_o right_n double_a front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n interchange_v ground_n file_v leader_n &_o half_a file_n leader_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o left_a &_o place_v yourselves_o before_o your_o leader_n bringer_n up_o double_a your_o front_n to_o the_o right_n and_o file_n double_v your_o depth_n to_o the_o right_n  _fw-fr reducement_n rank_n two_o to_o the_o left_a and_o file_n to_o the_o left_a double_a then_o front_v half_a file_n double_v your_o rear_n to_o the_o left_a entire_a advance_n every_o one_o place_v himself_o behind_o his_o leader_n face_n about_o into_o the_o right_n and_o countermarch_v your_o rear_n into_o the_o front_n rank_n to_o the_o right_n double_a and_o file_n to_o the_o right_n double_a front_n half_a file_n double_v your_o rear_n to_o the_o right_n entire_a advance_n bringer_n up_o double_a your_o front_n to_o the_o right_n &_o file_n to_o the_o right_n double_a advance_n &_o place_v yourselves_o before_o your_o leader_n countermarch_v front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o midst_n front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n interchange_v ground_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr n._n 6._o n._n 5._o n._n 4._o n._n 3._o n._n 2._o  _fw-fr n._n 6._o n._n 5._o n_o 4._o n._n 3._o n._n 2._o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr n._n 6._o n._n 5._o n._n 4._o n._n 3._o n._n 2._o  _fw-fr chap._n xv._o of_o countermarche_n we_o read_v in_o the_o tactic_n of_o aelian_a of_o three_o kind_n of_o countermarche_n use_v among_o the_o grecian_n and_o persian_n and_o be_v term_v the_o 1._o chorean_n 2._o lacedaemonian_a 3._o macedonian_a countermarche_n there_o be_v another_o countermarch_v that_o be_v of_o use_n in_o our_o modern_a exercise_n and_o be_v term_v the_o bastard_n countermarch_v and_o so_o call_v because_o it_o participate_v some_o time_n of_o one_o and_o some_o time_n of_o another_o but_o always_o of_o two_o and_o may_v in_o many_o respect_n be_v more_o useful_a than_o the_o former_a most_o author_n place_v this_o among_o the_o other_o countermarche_n therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o now_o alter_v it_o although_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o may_v be_v very_o well_o rank_v among_o the_o doubling_n i_o think_v to_o have_v be_v large_a in_o demonstrate_v the_o several_a nature_n of_o countermarche_n but_o be_v conceive_v of_o all_o motion_n in_o this_o art_n the_o least_o beneficial_a to_o our_o late_a mode_n of_o discipline_n i_o shall_v not_o be_v tedious_a to_o your_o patience_n but_o if_o the_o skilful_a soldier_n will_v put_v they_o into_o practice_n especial_o the_o bastard_n countermarch_v he_o will_v not_o only_o find_v some_o of_o they_o serviceable_a but_o all_o delightful_a in_o private_a exercise_n observe_v the_o chorean_a lacedaemonian_a macedonian_a be_v 1._o maintain_v 2._o lose_v 3._o gain_v ground_n first_o the_o maintain_n of_o ground_n be_v a_o countermarch_v command_v without_o any_o addition_n to_o it_o and_o be_v term_v the_o chorean_a or_o cretan_a countermarch_v second_o the_o lose_a ground_n be_v a_o countermarch_v command_v when_o the_o soldier_n be_v to_o take_v his_o ground_n from_o the_o rear_n and_o this_o be_v term_v the_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_v three_o the_o gain_n of_o ground_n that_o be_v a_o countermarch_v take_v of_o ground_n next_o before_o the_o front_n and_o forsake_v the_o ground_n it_o first_o stand_v upon_o and_o this_o be_v
fit_v of_o the_o soldier_n for_o field_n service_n and_o other_o at_o their_o pleasure_n what_o their_o fancy_n may_v guide_v they_o unto_o and_o thus_o i_o have_v pass_v over_o the_o ground_n of_o discipline_n for_o the_o foot_n i_o expect_v censure_n by_o the_o ingenuous_a i_o submit_v to_o a_o correction_n but_o for_o the_o carper_n let_v he_o remain_v in_o his_o own_o mud_n he_o shall_v never_o be_v complemented_a to_o a_o clear_v fountain_n by_o i_o chap._n xvii_o of_o make_v file_n leader_n successive_o both_o in_o number_n and_o place_n in_o a_o file_n six_o in_o depth_n and_o so_o for_o a_o whole_a body_n the_o soldier_n have_v pass_v thus_o many_o day_n exercise_n in_o these_o principle_n of_o art_n military_a and_o now_o each_o soldier_n be_v love_v to_o his_o comrade_n every_o file_n leader_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o file_n be_v willing_a that_o their_o file_n shall_v successive_o demonstrate_v some_o experience_n as_o they_o have_v attain_v unto_o in_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o which_o will_v prove_v a_o great_a encouragement_n to_o the_o ingenious_a also_o it_o be_v profitable_a to_o a_o commander_n to_o bring_v what_o rank_n he_o please_v into_o the_o front_n and_o to_o exchange_v they_o and_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o proper_a file_n leader_n a_o file_n to_o be_v make_v file_n leader_n successive_o according_a to_o number_n or_o by_o command_v as_o follow_v command_v by_o the_o file_n leader_n 1_o file_n leader_n  _fw-fr rank_a two_o to_o the_o left_a and_o file_v to_o the_o left_a double_a 2_o 2_o rank_n to_o the_o left_a double_a and_o file_n to_o the_o left_a double_a  _fw-fr countermarch_v front_n and_o rear_v into_o the_o midst_n and_o face_n to_o that_o part_n which_o be_v the_o rear_n 3_o 1_o 3_o half_a file_n double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o right_n and_o file_n to_o the_o right_n double_a  _fw-fr  _fw-fr face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n 4_o 4_o 2_o 4_o file_v leader_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n themselves_o before_o their_o leader_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr countermarch_v from_o the_o rear_n into_o the_o midst_n and_o and_o face_n to_o that_o which_o be_v the_o rear_n 5_o 3_o 6_o 5_o 5_o rank_n to_o the_o left_a double_a and_o file_n double_v your_o depth_n to_o the_o left_a  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr file_n rank_a two_o to_o the_o right_n and_o file_v to_o the_o right_n double_a face_n they_o about_o and_o it_o will_v reduce_v they_o 6_o 6_o 1_o 1_o 6_o 6_o rank_n to_o the_o right_n double_a and_o file_n to_o the_o right_n double_a  _fw-fr to_z reduce_v  _fw-fr 5_o 5_o 6_o 3_o 5_o 1._o file_v leader_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o and_o place_v yourselves_o before_o your_o leader_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 4_o 2_o 4_o 4_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 3_o 1_o 3_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 2_o 2_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1_o  _fw-fr a_o file_n to_o be_v make_v file_n leader_n successive_o according_a to_o their_o dignity_n 1._o file_v leader_n 1_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o second_o man_n from_o the_o front_n 5_o 2_o bringer_n up_o double_a your_o front_n to_o the_o right_n and_o file_n double_v your_o depth_n to_o the_o right_n bringer_n up_o to_o the_o front_n half_a file_n 4_o 6_o 3_o file_v leader_n and_o half_a file_n leader_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o left_a and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o leader_n 3._o half_a file_n leader_n 3_o 3_o 6_o 4_o front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n interchange_v your_o ground_n the_o second_o man_n from_o the_o rear_n 6_o 1_o 2_o 5_o 5_o rank_n to_o the_o right_n double_a file_n to_o the_o right_n double_a 2._o bringer_n up_o 2_o 5_o 4_o 1_o 4_o 6_o file_v leader_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o left_a and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o leader_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 4_o 5_o 3_o 3_o 2_o to_o reduce_v they_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1_o 6_o 1_o 1_o 1._o rank_n to_o the_o left_a double_a and_o file_n to_o the_o left_a double_a  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 2_o 2_o 3_o 2._o half_n file_n double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o right_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 6_o 4_o 3._o bringer_n up_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v forth_o into_o your_o place_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 5_o  _fw-fr chap._n xviii_o of_o certain_a firing_n in_o the_o front_n have_v pass_v over_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o art_n military_a i_o be_o now_o come_v to_o the_o executive_a part_n of_o the_o tactic_n and_o shall_v not_o here_o exceed_v the_o exercise_n of_o a_o single_a company_n show_v the_o soldier_n the_o use_n of_o some_o few_o firing_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o perform_v their_o respective_a duty_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v command_v thereunto_o none_o can_v positive_o say_v this_o or_o that_o figure_n shall_v be_v or_o serve_v this_o day_n time_n or_o place_n etc._n etc._n because_o of_o the_o diversity_n of_o form_n occasion_v by_o situation_n of_o ground_n he_o number_n of_o man_n the_o order_n of_o the_o enemy_n with_o many_o other_o observable_a stratagem_n for_o the_o obtain_v both_o of_o wind_n and_o sun_n i_o shall_v therefore_o according_a to_o my_o allotment_n of_o twelve_o file_n demonstrate_v by_o figure_n some_o firing_n which_o be_v well_o understand_v may_v enable_v such_o for_o high_a preferment_n as_o time_n and_o place_n may_v fortune_n they_o unto_o by_o way_n of_o digression_n i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v a_o trouble_n to_o most_o ingenious_a spirit_n to_o see_v some_o gentleman_n choose_v captain_n in_o the_o militia_n that_o be_v but_o prisoner_n to_o their_o own_o reason_n and_o instead_o of_o be_v experience_v in_o this_o art_n have_v be_v whole_o ignorant_a of_o the_o least_o part_n thereof_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n then_o if_o his_o majesty_n may_v lose_v his_o expectation_n of_o a_o well_o discipline_v militia_n and_o the_o soldier_n in_o hazard_n of_o his_o life_n and_o country_n too_o how_o easy_o may_v this_o be_v remedy_v if_o our_o command_a power_n will_v but_o authorise_v the_o commission_n officer_n to_o meet_v once_o in_o a_o month_n to_o exercise_v each_o other_o by_o their_o respective_a turn_n etc._n etc._n where_o they_o may_v also_o discourse_v and_o consult_v about_o military_a affair_n and_o then_o for_o these_o private_a commander_n by_o their_o affable_a and_o heroic_a persuasion_n to_o get_v some_o of_o their_o soldier_n as_o may_v be_v for_o their_o conveniency_n to_o meet_v with_o their_o arm_n and_o to_o exercise_v they_o this_o will_v not_o only_o be_v delightful_a but_o profitable_a both_o for_o king_n and_o country_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o neglect_n hereof_o and_o also_o of_o the_o full_a number_n of_o man_n and_o arm_n in_o the_o militia_n have_v make_v it_o to_o be_v ill_o speak_v of_o and_o so_o little_o fear_v especial_o by_o those_o of_o our_o own_o inbred_a enemy_n to_o the_o royal_a government_n hereafter_o these_o thing_n will_v be_v better_o look_v into_o hereafter_o if_o they_o will_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o love_v and_o to_o be_v obedient_a to_o royal_a prerogative_n they_o must_v be_v make_v to_o dread_v it_o and_o i_o humble_o conceive_v there_o be_v no_o better_a way_n to_o effect_v the_o former_a than_o by_o have_v a_o choice_a militia_n of_o such_o who_o spirit_n shall_v account_v it_o a_o baseness_n to_o abuse_v the_o country_n and_o make_v not_o their_o muster_n pass_v time_n for_o debauchery_n and_o that_o their_o company_n be_v not_o only_o well_o discipline_v but_o well_o arm_v also_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o draw_v up_o of_o file_n again_o into_o a_o body_n and_o prepare_v they_o for_o skirmish_n a_o company_n of_o foot_n be_v thus_o draw_v up_o for_o service_n and_o the_o colour_n fly_v in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o company_n and_o there_o they_o be_v to_o remain_v until_o all_o forlorn_a firing_n be_v end_v but_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o drum_n shall_v beat_v his_o further_a preparative_n for_o a_o close_a skirmish_n the_o ensign_n be_v to_o furl_v his_o colour_n and_o retreit_n to_o the_o half_a file_n of_o pike_n observe_v that_o all_o firing_n be_v either_o direct_a or_o oblique_a and_o the_o manner_n how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v be_v either_o advance_v receive_v or_o retreit_v otherwhiles_o there_o may_v be_v fire_v in_o the_o rear_n march_v from_o the_o enemy_n or_o in_o the_o flank_n march_v by_o a_o enemy_n and_o also_o at_o several_a place_n for_o a_o enemy_n
give_v my_o judgement_n with_o those_o who_o do_v not_o allow_v the_o firing_n by_o way_n of_o introduction_n to_o be_v useful_a in_o our_o modern_a war_n nor_o be_v they_o secure_v to_o the_o soldier_n unless_o when_o the_o commander_n shall_v find_v his_o soldier_n to_o be_v well_o exercise_v then_o among_o other_o various_a curiosity_n these_o may_v be_v perform_v by_o the_o word_n introduction_n be_v mean_v a_o pass_n through_o or_o between_o and_o by_o its_o motion_n do_v advance_v and_o gain_v ground_n upon_o a_o enemy_n 16._o command_n make_v ready_a to_o give_v fire_n by_o introduction_n then_o command_v the_o file_n of_o musquetteer_n to_o open_v by_o division_n to_o their_o open_a order_n and_o to_o pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o rank_n of_o each_o flank_n present_v and_o give_v fire_n so_o do_v they_o stand_v and_o make_v ready_a again_o the_o second_o rank_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o first_o have_v fire_v pass_v through_o and_o place_v itself_o 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whilst_o the_o file-leader_n be_v fire_v shall_v march_v up_o and_o place_v themselves_o even_o with_o the_o second_o rank_n and_o when_o they_o have_v fire_v the_o bringers-up_a be_v to_o step_v before_o they_o and_o immediate_o to_o present_v and_o give_v fire_n and_o when_o the_o rest_n have_v follow_v their_o bringers-up_a and_o fire_v once_o over_o be_v sure_a that_o the_o file-leader_n fire_n twice_o battle_n both_o produce_v the_o horn_n battle_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o the_o last_o and_o so_o stand_v the_o pike_n be_v to_o march_v up_o even_o with_o the_o front_n of_o musquetteer_n as_o in_o the_o former_a direction_n and_o they_o be_v reduce_v extraductive_a extraductive_a 17._o fire_v there_o have_v be_v in_o use_n two_o extraductive_a firing_n i_o shall_v speak_v but_o of_o one_o which_o be_v allow_v somewhat_o useful_a especial_o in_o narrow_a passage_n and_o in_o case_n your_o enemy_n be_v too_o powerful_a either_o in_o horse_n or_o foot_n that_o then_o the_o passage_n may_v be_v fill_v up_o with_o the_o pike_n but_o if_o your_o pike_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o do_v it_o as_o you_o will_v perceive_v by_o my_o figure_n then_o double_a your_o rank_n let_v your_o pike_n be_v in_o such_o posture_n and_o motion_n according_o as_o occasion_n shall_v offer_v itself_o command_n musquetteer_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v until_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n then_o face_n inward_a and_o close_o your_o division_n for_o the_o pike_n command_v they_o to_o double_v their_o rank_n to_o the_o right_n or_o half_a file_n double_v their_o front_n to_o the_o right_n to_o perform_v this_o command_n the_o first_o rank_n of_o musquetteer_n next_o after_o the_o pike_n face_n to_o the_o right_n then_o to_o march_v forth_o file-wise_a close_o up_o by_o the_o right_a flank_n of_o pike_n and_o when_o the_o leader_n be_v advance_v into_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n he_o be_v to_o lead_v they_o athwart_o the_o whole_a front_n of_o pike_n after_o which_o they_o be_v all_o to_o stand_v present_a and_o give_v fire_n and_o have_v fire_v they_o be_v to_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o left_a and_o fall_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o musquetteer_n and_o whilst_o the_o first_o rank_n be_v fire_v the_o second_o be_v to_o be_v march_v so_o as_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v into_o their_o place_n to_o reduce_v they_o command_v the_o pike_n to_o advance_v six_o foot_n if_o they_o be_v double_v their_o rank_n to_o the_o right_a let_v they_o now_o double_v their_o file_n to_o the_o left_a then_o command_v i_o can_v have_v mention_v a_o great_a many_o more_o firing_n to_o the_o front_n but_o through_o my_o confinement_n to_o such_o a_o small_a number_n of_o man_n and_o not_o a_o equality_n in_o arm_n be_v complete_v can_v be_v expect_v from_o i_o must_v of_o these_o firing_n be_v solid_a and_o serviceable_a yet_o it_o can_v be_v conceive_v that_o three_o rank_n can_v make_v any_o abidement_n of_o battle_n for_o continuance_n against_o any_o enemy_n although_o sometime_o they_o may_v be_v force_v to_o be_v reduce_v into_o less_o number_n yet_o by_o show_v the_o nature_n hereof_o you_o will_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o manage_v a_o great_a etc._n etc._n chap._n xix_o of_o fire_v in_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n and_o rear_v alone_o before_o i_o demonstrate_v the_o firing_n in_o the_o rear_n i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o give_v one_o figure_n of_o fire_v to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n which_o may_v serve_v also_o for_o a_o fire_n to_o each_o flank_n when_o the_o commander_n please_v 1._o command_n front_n half_a file_n of_o musquetteer_n march_v until_o your_o bringers-up_a be_v even_o in_o breast_n with_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n rear_v half_a file_n of_o pike_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n rear_n half_a file_n of_o musquetteer_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v until_o the_o half_a file-leader_n be_v even_o in_o breast_n with_o the_o bringer_n up_o of_o pike_n for_o the_o first_o fire_v by_o this_o figure_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o rank_n upon_o each_o division_n have_v fire_v they_o be_v to_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o fall_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n and_o have_v so_o fire_v all_o over_o they_o be_v to_o wheel_v off_o and_o place_v themselves_o even_o in_o breast_n with_o the_o pike_n as_o now_o they_o stand_v face_v then_o be_v face_v to_o their_o leader_n they_o be_v reduce_v this_o be_v not_o our_o drift_n of_o fire_v in_o the_o rear_n but_o if_o in_o a_o march_n a_o enemy_n eager_o pursue_v and_o assault_n then_o by_o face_v about_o and_o fire_v in_o the_o rear_n or_o by_o countermarch_v or_o wheel_v about_o and_o so_o fire_v these_o repulse_n orderly_o perform_v may_v cause_v a_o disorder_n in_o the_o pursuant_n and_o it_o be_v good_a sometime_o as_o occasion_n may_v offer_v to_o keep_v a_o enemy_n in_o play_n whilst_o he_o may_v advantage_v himself_o in_o his_o ground_n either_o for_o his_o embattlement_n or_o ambush_n or_o for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o gunns_n or_o other_o carriage_n etc._n etc._n 2._o fire_v upon_o a_o march_n the_o last_o rank_n be_v to_o face_n about_o and_o so_o to_o give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o in_o file_n by_o division_n and_o march_v up_o towards_o the_o front_n and_o place_v themselves_o before_o their_o file-leader_n 1._o observe_v that_o they_o rank_v even_o with_o the_o second_o rank_n of_o pike_n 2._o in_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o you_o will_v lose_v one_o rank_n in_o the_o front_n 3._o observe_v that_o whilst_o the_o rank_n of_o musquetteer_n be_v fire_v in_o the_o rear_n the_o next_o rank_n although_o he_o be_v march_v he_o ought_v to_o be_v prepare_v with_o his_o cock_n bend_v and_o guard_v that_o with_o his_o three_o motion_n he_o may_v next_o fire_n so_o soon_o as_o his_o precedent_a rank_n be_v wheel_v off_o 4._o although_o you_o be_v upon_o a_o march_n yet_o you_o be_v to_o fall_v one_o rank_n near_o to_o the_o rear_n that_o the_o body_n may_v be_v preserve_v entire_a 5._o observe_v further_o in_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o this_o your_o preparation_n and_o firing_n ought_v to_o be_v at_o three_o motion_n etc._n cock_n your_o match_n blow_v your_o coal_n present_v etc._n etc._n let_v the_o first_o be_v with_o the_o right_a leg_n advance_v the_o second_o with_o the_o left_a leg_n advance_v bend_v your_o cock_n then_o a_o little_a advance_n forward_o with_o the_o right_a foot_n to_o present_v and_o give_v fire_n now_o i_o give_v these_o reason_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o some_o motion_n in_o these_o firing_n to_o the_o rear_n because_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o soldier_n have_v fire_v if_o the_o last_o rank_n shall_v immediate_o face_v about_o and_o present_v etc._n etc._n there_o will_v be_v a_o
beside_o the_o flancque_a defence_n f_o c_o d_o e_o can_v scour_v only_o one_o point_n of_o the_o round_a tower_n b_o c_o a_o because_o round_a body_n can_v be_v touch_v by_o right_a line_n but_o in_o one_o point_n only_o at_o last_o be_v conquer_v itself_o and_o find_v out_o that_o way_n of_o defence_n which_o we_o now_o use_v turn_v the_o wall_n into_o rampart_n and_o the_o round_a turret_n into_o bulwark_n fit_v with_o face_n and_o flancque_n and_o enclose_v the_o whole_a fortification_n with_o right_n or_o straight_a line_n to_o conclude_v it_o be_v bring_v so_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o enemy_n let_v he_o stand_v where_o he_o will_v shall_v lie_v open_a to_o the_o shot_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o fortification_n mutual_o defend_v one_o another_o be_v about_o to_o treat_v of_o this_o last_o manner_n of_o fortification_n i_o will_v keep_v such_o order_n that_o when_o i_o shall_v have_v expound_v the_o term_n that_o be_v use_v in_o this_o matter_n i_o shall_v then_o propose_v the_o rule_n and_o principle_n of_o the_o art_n and_o thus_o instruct_v at_o last_o god_n willing_a we_o will_v fall_v upon_o the_o practice_n itself_o chap._n ii_o the_o term_n of_o military_a architecture_n be_v expound_v 1._o a_o fortification_n be_v a_o place_n have_v such_o a_o circumference_n who_o each_o part_n receive_v from_o other_o part_n a_o flancque_a or_o side_n defence_n beside_o the_o foreright_o defence_n they_o yield_v themselves_o so_o that_o all_o part_n mutual_o scour_v one_o another_o one_o part_n be_v say_v to_o scour_v or_o flanque_fw-la one_o another_o fig._n 5_o when_o it_o can_v defend_v it_o with_o the_o parallel_n shoot_v of_o a_o gun_n so_o the_o part_n of_o the_o circumference_n x_o b_o c_o scowr_n the_o part_n f_o g_z the_o part_n a_o e_o f_o scowr_n c_o d_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n 2._o to_o delineate_v a_o fortification_n be_v to_o describe_v the_o out-line_n of_o the_o fortification_n 3._o a_o regular_a fortification_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o regular_a figure_n have_v all_o its_o part_n equal_a and_o like_v place_v 4._o a_o regular_a figure_n be_v that_o which_o have_v equal_a side_n and_o angle_n such_o be_v the_o figure_n h_o k_n r_o p_o m_o n_o all_o who_o side_n k_o r_n r_o p_o p_o m_o m_o n_o n_o k_o and_o angle_v n_n m_o p_o r_o k_n be_v equal_a among_o themselves_o about_o this_o a_o circle_n may_v be_v circumscribe_v that_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o centre_n h_n as_o the_o figure_n have_v the_o angle_n of_o the_o centre_n be_v that_o which_o be_v contain_v between_o two_o semidiameter_n k_o h_n r_o h._n the_o angle_n of_o the_o circumference_n or_o of_o the_o figure_n be_v that_o which_o be_v contain_v between_o the_o side_n of_o the_o figure_n as_o m_n p_o etc._n etc._n 5._o a_o irregular_a fort_n be_v that_o which_o be_v build_v on_o a_o irregular_a figure_n a_o irregular_a figure_n be_v that_o which_o have_v neither_o side_n nor_o angle_n equal_a 6._o a_o bulwark_n or_o bastion_n fig._n 6_o be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o fort_n b_o d_o h_o l_o m_o which_o most_o of_o all_o run_v into_o the_o field_n 7._o a_o c_o b_o d_o be_v the_o flanque_n of_o the_o bulwark_n 8._o d_o h_n c_o g_o the_o face_n of_o the_o bulwark_n 9_o b_o f_o m_o f_o the_o gorge_n or_o neck_n of_o the_o bulwark_n 10._o f_o h_n e_o g_o the_o capital_a line_n 11._o a_o b_o the_o courtine_n 12._o if_o the_o flanque_fw-la of_o the_o bulwark_n be_v divide_v in_o the_o point_n 2_o and_o on_o the_o inside_n you_o take_v 5_o 3_o equal_a to_o 2_o b_o and_o join_v the_o point_n 2_o 3_o the_o part_z 3_o d_o or_o that_o curve_v line_n within_o it_o be_v call_v orillon_n or_o ear_n of_o the_o bulwark_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o it_o 3_o 5_o be_v call_v the_o flancque_n couvert_v but_o the_o use_n of_o these_o orillon_n be_v almost_o out_o of_o date_n 13._o c_o q._n the_o flanque_fw-fr prolong_v 14._o q_o g_o the_o front_n or_o surface_n 15._o b_o g_o the_o fichant_n line_n of_o defence_n 16._o r_o g_o the_o flanque_a line_n of_o defence_n 17._o k_o b_o the_o flanque_fw-la of_o the_o courtine_n call_v by_o the_o french_a the_o second_o flanque_n it_o be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o courtine_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o flanque_fw-la of_o the_o bastion_n d_o b_o and_o the_o flanque_a line_n of_o defence_n kg_v 18._o e_o f_o the_o side_n of_o the_o inward_a polygon_n or_o figure_n 19_o g_o h_n the_o side_n of_o the_o outward_a polygon_n or_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o bastion_n 20._o p_o e_o p_o f_o the_o radius_fw-la of_o the_o inward_a polygon_n or_o figure_n 21._o p_o g_o p_o h_n the_o radius_fw-la of_o the_o outward_a polygon_n 22._o e_o p_o f_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o centre_n vide_fw-la def_n 4._o 23._o a_o e_o o_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o figure_n vide_fw-la def_n 4._o 24._o n_o g_o c_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o bulwark_n call_v in_o french_a angle_n flancque_n 25._o k_o c_o a_o i_o d_o b_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o flanque_fw-fr and_o flanque_a line_n of_o defence_n call_v in_o french_a angle_z de_z laflancquant_v &_o du_fw-fr flancque_fw-fr 26_o c_o k_n a_n d_o i_o b_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o flanque_a line_n of_o defence_n and_o courtine_n call_v in_o french_a angle_z flancquant_v interieur_fw-fr 27._o a_o c_o g_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o flanque_fw-fr and_o face_n 28._o g_o t_o h_o the_o angle_n of_o defence_n in_o french_a angle_n flancquant_v exterieur_fw-fr angle_n de_fw-fr tenailles_fw-fr 29._o d_o s_o h_o the_o angle_n determine_v the_o flanque_fw-la angle_n form_n flanque_fw-fr there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o fortification_n as_o to_o their_o magnitude_n 30._o a_o fort_n royal_a be_v that_o who_o fichant_n line_n do_v not_o exceed_v a_o musquet-shot_a and_o be_v use_v most_o in_o fortify_v city_n and_o great_a place_n 31._o the_o middle_a sort_n of_o fort_n royal_a be_v that_o who_o fichant_n line_n be_v less_o than_o musquet-shot_a but_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o bulwork_n more_o 32._o the_o lesser_a sort_n of_o fort_n royal_a be_v that_o who_o bulwork_n be_v distant_a just_a musquet-shot_a those_o that_o be_v less_o be_v call_v castle_n fort_n etc._n etc._n we_o shall_v expound_v the_o orthographical_a term_n or_o the_o profile_n common_o call_v the_o upright_n in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n follow_v chap._n iii_o the_o canon_n or_o principal_a rule_n of_o fortification_n 1._o the_o end_n of_o fortification_n be_v that_o few_o may_v resist_v many_o 2._o the_o form_n of_o the_o fort_n must_v be_v such_o that_o all_o its_o part_n may_v receive_v a_o oblique_a flanquing-side_n defence_n beside_o the_o foreright_o defence_n they_o afford_v themselves_o 3._o therefore_o each_o part_n of_o the_o fortification_n must_v flanque_fw-la and_o be_v flanque_v the_o manner_n of_o flanque_a be_v this_o the_o face_n which_o be_v the_o weak_a part_n of_o the_o fortification_n be_v defend_v by_o the_o flanque_n of_o the_o bulwark_n and_o courtine_n as_o also_o by_o the_o opposite_a fig._n 5_o face_n the_o flanque_fw-fr of_o the_o bulwark_n be_v defend_v by_o the_o courtine_n and_o the_o courtine_n by_o the_o flanque_n vid._n fig._n 5._o fig._n 6_o 4._o the_o short_a and_o obliquer_fw-fr the_o defence_n line_n be_v so_o much_o the_o strong_a and_o sure_a now_o the_o line_n of_o defence_n will_v be_v so_o much_o the_o obliquer_fw-fr as_o the_o angle_n of_o defence_n g_o t_o h_o shall_v be_v acuter_n fig._n 5_o 5._o the_o fichant_n line_n b_o g_o a_o g_o must_v not_o exceed_v a_o musquet-shot_a that_o be_v 750_o or_o 720_o foot_n the_o bullet_n may_v be_v carry_v far_o but_o not_o to_o do_v execution_n at_o a_o mark_n the_o fichant_n line_n among_o all_o the_o line_n of_o the_o fort_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o do_v itself_o determinate_a the_o bigness_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n note_n when_o we_o shall_v make_v mention_n of_o foot_n you_o must_v understand_v they_o to_o be_v rhyneland_n foot_n 6._o above_o all_o care_n must_v be_v take_v to_o make_v the_o flanque_a part_n of_o the_o fortification_n as_o large_a as_o you_o can_v 7._o therefore_o let_v the_o flanque_fw-fr of_o the_o bulwark_n be_v of_o a_o just_a bigness_n and_o make_v the_o second_o flanque_fw-fr as_o large_a as_o you_o can_v for_o that_o fort_n be_v far_o the_o strong_a which_o keep_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o maxim_n have_v also_o flanque_n in_o the_o courtine_n 8._o let_v the_o courtine_n be_v of_o a_o just_a length_n let_v it_o be_v more_o than_o the_o face_n and_o the_o flanque_n of_o the_o bulwark_n join_v because_o it_o be_v the_o strong_a part_n of_o the_o fort._n fig._n 6_o 9_o let_v the_o angle_n of_o the_o bulwark_n n_o g_o c_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o force_n of_o canon_n and_o consequent_o not_o less_o
etc._n will_v have_v a_o irregular_a figure_n the_o place_n so_o require_v chap._n xviii_o something_o of_o what_o be_v now_o to_o be_v say_v be_v also_o common_a to_o regular_a place_n but_o we_o shall_v convenient_o dispatch_v they_o all_o together_o in_o this_o place_n 1._o those_o place_n over_o which_o rise_v hill_n or_o neighbour_a mountain_n domineer_v be_v unfit_a to_o be_v fortify_v either_o therefore_o the_o hill_n be_v to_o be_v enclose_v within_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o wall_n or_o if_o it_o can_v be_v enclose_v all_o care_n must_v be_v take_v that_o the_o enemy_n do_v not_o possess_v it_o which_o will_v be_v do_v by_o set_v a_o new_a and_o strong_a fortification_n upon_o it_o or_o when_o this_o can_v be_v do_v it_o must_v be_v by_o raise_v of_o cavalier_n or_o battery_n in_o the_o bulwark_n or_o courtine_n over_o which_o the_o hill_n seem_v to_o hang._n if_o castle_n or_o city_n be_v build_v upon_o mountain_n where_o there_o may_v be_v danger_n of_o mining_n you_o must_v fortify_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n with_o work_n 2._o the_o most_o convenient_a and_o safe_a place_n for_o the_o gate_n be_v betwixt_o the_o two_o bulwork_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o courtine_n for_o they_o can_v be_v defend_v in_o no_o other_o place_n with_o so_o much_o security_n and_o facility_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n rivers_n cut_v through_o a_o city_n be_v receive_v betwixt_o the_o two_o bulwork_n 3._o to_o keep_v great_a city_n in_o their_o duty_n and_o obedience_n there_o be_v nothing_o fit_a than_o to_o join_v a_o citadel_n to_o that_o place_n which_o may_v most_o command_v the_o town_n concern_v their_o building_n and_o situation_n observe_v this_o 1._o let_v they_o possess_v the_o strong_a part_n of_o the_o city_n wherefore_o if_o there_o be_v a_o rock_n or_o hill_n within_o the_o town_n there_o let_v they_o be_v build_v so_o they_o have_v do_v at_o namur_n cambray_n naples_n and_o other_o place_n 2._o let_v they_o be_v set_v against_o the_o chief_a avenue_n of_o the_o town_n and_o let_v the_o gate_n be_v liable_a to_o their_o command_n 3._o let_v they_o be_v pentagon_n for_o this_o figure_n be_v fit_a for_o the_o square_n be_v weak_a and_o not_o so_o capacious_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o figure_n above_o a_o pentagon_n be_v large_a than_o needs_o and_o be_v too_o costly_a antwerp_n turin_n amiens_n vitri_fw-la phallzbourg_n stenay_n and_o many_o other_o town_n have_v pentagonal_a citadel_n milan_n perpignan_n and_o casall_n have_v hexagon_n manheim_n verdun_n blavett_n have_v septangular_a one_o 4._o they_o be_v so_o to_o be_v place_v that_o they_o turn_v two_o of_o their_o bulwork_n towards_o the_o town_n three_o to_o the_o field_n and_o so_o that_o one_o of_o the_o count_n tine_v of_o the_o city_n a_o b_o meet_v with_o the_o courtine_n of_o the_o citadel_n t_o betwixt_o the_o two_o bulwork_n c_o and_o g_o one_o of_o which_o look_v towards_o the_o city_n the_o other_o towards_o the_o enemy_n 32._o fig._n 32._o as_o you_o have_v it_o express_v in_o the_o 32_o figure_n this_o last_o be_v not_o of_o little_a moment_n for_o so_o the_o bulwark_n g_z be_v stout_o defend_v from_o the_o courtine_n of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o courtine_n itself_o of_o the_o town_n be_v scour_v and_o defend_v by_o the_o citadel_n from_o whence_o it_o appear_v they_o very_o much_o err_v who_o remove_v the_o citadel_n far_o from_o the_o to_n 5._o let_v they_o have_v at_o least_o two_o gate_n one_o towards_o the_o town_n another_z towards_o the_o field_n to_o receive_v in_o succour_n upon_o occasion_n 6._o betwixt_o the_o citadel_n and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o town_n let_v there_o be_v a_o plane_n of_o a_o sufficient_a bigness_n antwerp_n show_v you_o a_o example_n of_o a_o citadel_n complete_a and_o perfect_a with_o all_o its_o number_n for_o this_o command_v the_o city_n with_o two_o bulwork_n with_o two_o more_o scowr_n the_o scald_v that_o flow_v by_o it_o and_o with_o three_o proud_o domineer_v over_o the_o field_n and_o it_o be_v furnish_v with_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o my_o either_o appertain_v to_o its_o form_n or_o situation_n 4._o the_o side_n of_o city_n that_o be_v wash_v with_o rivers_n may_v be_v fortify_v with_o slight_a work_n to_o wit_n with_o a_o single_a external_n or_o internal_a angle_n or_o with_o middle_a defence_n terminate_v with_o half-bulworks_a you_o shall_v fortify_v the_o side_n with_o hornwork_n fit_v for_o the_o place_n vid._n fig._n 33._o not_o only_o the_o mouth_n of_o havens_n 33._o fig._n 33._o but_o the_o side_n that_o be_v long_o than_o ordinary_a be_v to_o be_v strengthen_v with_o fortification_n if_o the_o city_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o river_n a_o musquet-shot_a it_o must_v be_v join_v to_o it_o by_o build_v a_o citadel_n 5._o the_o bank_n opposite_a to_o the_o town_n if_o it_o be_v within_o musquet-shot_a and_o in_o a_o friend_n country_n may_v be_v fortify_v with_o less_o work_n to_o wit_n with_o a_o half_a sexangular_a star_n or_o with_o a_o plain_a bulwark_n but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o enemy_n country_n or_o in_o a_o friend_n out_o of_o musquet-shot_a you_o shall_v fortify_v it_o with_o half_a a_o regular_a hexagon_n who_o side_n must_v be_v protect_v with_o hornwork_n and_o other_o work_n you_o have_v a_o example_n in_o fig._n 34._o the_o neglect_n of_o this_o be_v the_o loss_n of_o nimmeghen_fw-mi on_o the_o vahal_n of_o all_o this_o you_o may_v see_v far_o in_o dogen_n lib._n 2._o these_o few_o rule_n follow_v shall_v put_v a_o end_n to_o irregular_a fortification_n of_o which_o there_o be_v great_a use_n in_o this_o business_n i._o let_v the_o irregular_a fortification_n be_v reduce_v altogether_o to_o a_o regular_a one_o or_o as_o near_o it_o as_o can_v be_v ii_o let_v it_o be_v round_o about_o as_o equal_a as_o possible_a can_v be_v or_o equal_o firm_a iii_o a_o fortification_n that_o be_v large_a with_o the_o same_o circumference_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o less_o iv_o sides_n that_o bend_v inward_o that_o be_v those_o that_o contain_v a_o external_n angle_n must_v be_v avoid_v because_o they_o lessen_v the_o place_n and_o be_v build_v at_o great_a expense_n v._o the_o bulwork_n may_v be_v irregular_a and_o unlike_a for_o that_o sort_n of_o fortification_n be_v count_v handsome_a that_o be_v strong_a vi_o the_o least_o distance_n of_o the_o bulwork_n according_a to_o dogen_n pag._n 188._o must_v be_v 60_o rhynland_a perch_n the_o great_a 80._o vii_o the_o angle_n of_o defence_n on_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o tenailles_fw-fr must_v be_v as_o oft_o as_o can_v be_v opposite_a to_o the_o middle_a point_n of_o the_o courtine_n viii_o against_o hill_n that_o hang_v over_o the_o town_n or_o against_o river_n that_o flow_v into_o the_o moat_n rather_o object_v the_o courtine_n than_o the_o bulwark_n for_o that_o be_v strong_a than_o this_o the_o three_o part_n of_o besiege_v town_n and_o how_o to_o defend_v they_o there_o be_v five_o act_n proper_a to_o the_o siege_n circumvallation_n the_o line_n of_o approach_n and_o battery_n for_o cannon_n the_o sappe_n or_o the_o cut_n through_o the_o out-brestwork_a the_o gallery_n and_o the_o break_n of_o the_o bulwark_n by_o a_o mine_n 1._o first_o therefore_o the_o place_n that_o be_v to_o be_v besiege_v be_v to_o be_v so_o enclose_v round_o about_o with_o a_o rampar_n fortify_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o work_n that_o no_o go_v out_o nor_o come_v in_o may_v lie_v open_a to_o it_o 2._o you_o come_v to_o the_o out-brestwork_a under_o the_o favour_n of_o trench_n depress_v beneath_o the_o horizon_n and_o draw_v with_o various_a wind_n so_o that_o they_o can_v be_v scour_v from_o any_o part_n of_o the_o place_n besiege_v 3._o the_o out-brestwork_a in_o cut_v through_o you_o must_v no_o long_o use_v trench_n draw_v oblique_o but_o it_o must_v be_v do_v by_o the_o short_a cut_n that_o be_v by_o a_o line_n draw_v direct_o 4._o the_o graft_n must_v be_v fill_v with_o a_o bank_n make_v of_o earth_n and_o stone_n and_o faggot_n carry_v on_o through_o it_o to_o the_o rampar_n on_o which_o at_o last_o the_o gallery_n be_v lay_v if_o the_o ditch_n be_v dry_a sometime_o the_o gallery_n be_v carry_v under_o ground_n to_o the_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o mine_n 5._o through_o the_o gallery_n that_o be_v now_o finish_v the_o pioner_n advance_v without_o any_o danger_n to_o the_o rampar_n where_o they_o dig_v a_o hole_n and_o put_v in_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o gunpowder_n as_o may_v serve_v to_o break_v the_o great_a bulk_n of_o earth_n that_o stand_v over_o it_o which_o at_o last_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o the_o rampar_n break_v the_o soldier_n be_v lead_v on_o through_o the_o gallery_n to_o the_o breach_n to_o enter_v the_o city_n that_o lie_v open_a before_o they_o this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o