form_n nor_o action_n can_v be_v perform_v chap._n ix_o what_o be_v facing_n and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n whether_o to_o be_v use_v or_o refuse_v before_o we_o come_v to_o show_v the_o variety_n of_o face_n in_o the_o action_n i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o speak_v a_o word_n or_o two_o in_o the_o way_n of_o definition_n and_o therefore_o what_o be_v facing_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o facing_n be_v a_o particular_a turn_n of_o the_o aspect_n from_o one_o part_n to_o another_o whereby_o the_o front_n proper_a become_v a_o front_n accidental_a and_o a_o front_n accidental_a may_v be_v reduce_v to_o his_o proper_a front_n there_o be_v some_o likewise_o that_o by_o no_o mean_n will_v allow_v of_o the_o word_n face_n conclude_v it_o altogether_o unnecessary_a and_o no_o other_o word_n must_v be_v give_v but_o to_o the_o right_n to_o the_o left_a etc._n etc._n yet_o i_o wonder_v that_o man_n will_v stumble_v at_o so_o small_a a_o straw_n which_o can_v choose_v 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great_a book_n with_o a_o little_a matter_n i_o may_v then_o here_o insert_v figure_n for_o every_o particular_a face_n and_o their_o reducement_n to_o their_o first_o posture_n which_o will_v take_v up_o divers_a sheet_n of_o paper_n and_o to_o little_a purpose_n for_o i_o suppose_v that_o every_o man_n that_o know_v any_o thing_n may_v easy_o conceive_v the_o idea_n of_o any_o ordinary_a face_n in_o his_o mind_n wherefore_o i_o will_v but_o show_v one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o hard_a you_o be_v to_o note_v that_o in_o the_o motion_n of_o face_n every_o man_n turn_v on_o the_o centre_n or_o ball_n of_o the_o left_a foot_n move_v only_o the_o right_n the_o other_o be_v the_o keeper_n both_o of_o rank_n and_o file_n file_n face_n to_o the_o right_a as_o you_o be_v leave_v right_o and_o leave_v right_o about_o leave_v about_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a contrary_n right_a angle_n leave_v four_o angle_n the_o front_n half_a file_n stand_v it_o will_v be_v requisite_a for_o the_o half_a 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be_v use_v as_o in_o a_o strait_n there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o four_o face_n entire_a beside_o angular_a as_o for_o divisionall_n there_o be_v divers_a and_o indeed_o very_o necessary_a many_o of_o they_o be_v as_o occasion_n may_v offer_v itself_o for_o their_o several_a use_n howsoever_o peremptory_o to_o say_v there_o be_v so_o many_o and_o no_o more_o i_o conceive_v have_v be_v conclude_v by_o none_o but_o it_o still_o rest_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o commander_n to_o exercise_v more_o or_o few_o of_o they_o as_o he_o best_o like_v and_o the_o necessity_n require_v either_o for_o action_n or_o exercise_n entire_a entire_a face_n be_v so_o call_v when_o the_o aspect_n of_o the_o whole_a company_n be_v direct_v one_o way_n divisionall_n divisionall_n face_n be_v so_o call_v when_o the_o aspect_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v at_o one_o &_o the_o same_o time_n direct_v divers_a and_o several_a way_n as_o to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n the_o right_a and_o left_a or_o to_o 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speak_v concern_v face_n and_o now_o be_v please_v to_o turn_v your_o aspect_n and_o take_v a_o view_n how_o our_o young_a soldier_n will_v behave_v themselves_o in_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o doubling_n chap._n xi_o of_o doubling_n their_o use_n and_o part_n doubling_n be_v of_o most_o excellent_a and_o singular_a good_a use_n for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o battle_n according_a to_o the_o occasion_n or_o discretion_n of_o the_o commander_n and_o consist_v of_o these_o two_o general_n doubling_n of_o length_n and_o doubling_n of_o depth_n all_o time_n in_o quantity_n of_o number_n sometime_o both_o in_o number_n and_o place_n both_o sort_n have_v this_o restriction_n to_o be_v doubling_n of_o rank_n or_o flank_n
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roll_a become_v the_o great_a so_o in_o like_a manner_n these_o countermarche_n have_v receive_v addition_n in_o all_o age_n so_o that_o the_o three_o original_a one_o be_v now_o become_v more_o than_o thirty_o account_v those_o divisionall_a and_o yet_o be_v all_o of_o they_o father_v upon_o one_o or_o other_o of_o the_o three_o kind_n though_o some_o of_o they_o will_v scarce_o be_v own_v or_o acknowledge_v as_o you_o shall_v perceive_v when_o i_o come_v to_o show_v they_o in_o their_o several_a place_n but_o among_o all_o the_o motion_n this_o may_v be_v the_o best_a spare_v as_o be_v least_o beneficial_a to_o this_o our_o modern_a discipline_n but_o because_o that_o knowledge_n be_v no_o burden_n and_o that_o at_o some_o time_n they_o may_v be_v useful_a therefore_o first_o take_v the_o word_n of_o command_n or_o direction_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v entire_a countermarche_n by_o file_n chorean_n file_n to_o the_o right_n leave_v hand_n countermarch_n lacedaemon_n file_n to_o the_o light_n leave_v countermarch_n every_o man_n turn_v on_o the_o ground_n he_o stand_v macedon_n fileleader_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n leave_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n leave_v and_o place_n yourselves_o behind_o your_o leader_n countermarch_v fileleader_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o your_o leader_n right_o leave_v place_v yourselves_o before_o count._n fileleader_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n leave_v place_v yourselves_o before_o your_o leader_n follow_v your_o bringer_n up_o lacedaemon_n bringer_n up_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n left_a the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n leave_v and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o bringer_n up_o lacedaemon_n bringer_n up_o stand_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n leave_v place_v yourselves_o behind_o your_o bringer_n up_o entire_a countermarche_n by_o rank_n lacedaemonian_a rank_n to_o the_o right_n 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the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o leader_n lacedemonia_fw-la fileleader_n and_o bringer_n up_o stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o leader_n and_o bringer_n up_o macedonian_a fileleader_n face_n about_o bringer_n up_o stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o behind_o your_o leader_n and_o bringer_n up_o count._n front-halfe-file_n interchange_n ground_n with_o the_o rear_n divisionall_n countermarch_v by_o rank_n cretan_a countermarch_v your_o wings_z or_o flank_n into_o the_o midst_n or_o centre_n lacedemoniam_fw-la the_o out-most-file_n of_o each_o flank_n face_n outward_a the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a place_v yourselves_o behind_o your_o outside_n man_n macedonian_a the_o out-most_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n face_n inward_a the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a place_v yourselves_o behind_o your_o 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first_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o persian_a
cretan_a or_o chorean_n countermarch_v the_o word_n of_o command_n or_o direction_n be_v file_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n countermarch_v countermarch_n this_o chorean_a countermarch_v be_v by_o some_o call_v the_o modern_a countermarch_v i_o conceive_v their_o reason_n to_o be_v because_o that_o it_o be_v more_o in_o use_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o or_o else_o for_o antiquity_n it_o may_v claim_v many_o age_n it_o be_v a_o countermarch_v for_o maintain_v of_o ground_n for_o it_o work_v its_o effect_n on_o the_o same_o ground_n it_o stand_v neither_o lose_v nor_o gain_v but_o it_o transfer_v the_o fileleader_n into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o bringer_n up_o and_o the_o bringer_n up_o into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o fileleader_n withal_o turn_v the_o aspect_n of_o the_o body_n or_o battalion_n to_o the_o rear_n the_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o motion_n be_v as_o follow_v assoon_o as_o the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v give_v if_o it_o be_v to_o the_o right_n than_o all_o the_o fileleader_n step_v forward_o with_o their_o right_a leg_n and_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n every_o file-leader_n with_o his_o file_n follow_v he_o pass_v down_o towards_o the_o rear_n through_o the_o interval_n on_o his_o right_a hand_n still_o observe_v to_o keep_v even_o in_o rank_n with_o his_o right_a hand_n man_n but_o by_o the_o way_n note_v that_o no_o man_n must_v turn_v until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o ground_n where_o at_o first_o his_o file-leader_n begin_v the_o countermarch_v this_o motion_n be_v then_o perform_v when_o the_o bringer_n up_o have_v attain_v unto_o the_o place_n where_o before_o their_o fileleader_n stand_v be_v face_v right_o after_o they_o file_n countermarch_n to_o the_o left_a to_o countermarch_n to_o the_o left_a work_v the_o same_o effect_n and_o be_v do_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n only_o differ_v in_o the_o hand_n for_o reducement_n if_o you_o countermarch_n to_o the_o right_n do_v as_o much_o to_o the_o left_a and_o they_o will_v be_v as_o they_o be_v for_o any_o entire_a countermarch_n of_o file_n will_v be_v reduce_v of_o what_o kind_n soever_o by_o make_v another_o entire_a countermarch_n to_o what_o hand_n soever_o chap._n xli_o of_o countermarch_v to_o loose_a ground_n the_o command_n be_v file_n to_o the_o right_n countermarch_v every_o man_n turn_v after_o his_o leader_n on_o the_o ground_n he_o stand_v lacedemoniam_fw-la this_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_n be_v a_o countermarch_v of_o loss_n of_o ground_n for_o that_o it_o leave_v all_o the_o ground_n the_o battalion_n former_o do_v contain_v and_o in_o lieu_n or_o place_n thereof_o take_v the_o ground_n behind_o the_o rear_n this_o countermarch_v be_v to_o be_v perform_v when_o the_o body_n be_v upon_o a_o stand_n and_o as_o the_o chorean_a turn_v the_o aspect_n towards_o the_o rear_n the_o greek_n be_v wont_n with_o this_o countermarch_v to_o bring_v their_o fileleader_n to_o oppose_v any_o enemy_n appear_v in_o the_o rear_n thereby_o gallant_o beard_v their_o enemy_n in_o the_o tooth_n neither_o politic_o make_v show_n of_o flight_n whereby_o to_o bring_v the_o enemy_n into_o disarray_v nor_o over_o provident_o careful_a of_o the_o advantage_n of_o ground_n the_o motion_n of_o this_o countermarch_v be_v to_o be_v perform_v as_o follow_v the_o fileleader_n of_o each_o file_n be_v to_o step_v side_n way_n to_o the_o right_n and_o therewithal_o to_o face_v about_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o so_o march_v even_o in_o rank_n together_o down_o between_o the_o file_n intervall_n no_o man_n advance_v a_o foot_n forward_o but_o turn_v in_o like_a manner_n after_o their_o leader_n when_o they_o be_v pass_v by_o they_o still_o observe_v to_o keep_v their_o due_a distance_n and_o so_o a_o whole_a rank_n together_o still_o turn_v off_o to_o the_o right_n each_o rank_n successive_o do_v the_o like_a until_o the_o countermarch_v be_v full_o perform_v any_o entire_a countermarch_n of_o file_n will_v reduce_v this_o but_o for_o order_n sake_n take_v one_o of_o the_o same_o sort_n to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n which_o be_v file_n to_o the_o left_a countermarch_v every_o man_n turn_v after_o his_o leader_n on_o the_o ground_n he_o stand_v i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o speak_v further_o concern_v this_o countermarch_v of_o loss_n of_o ground_n to_o the_o left_a see_v that_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o only_o in_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o hand_n the_o substance_n and_o effect_n of_o both_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o only_o i_o will_v now_o speak_v to_o a_o second_o fort_n of_o countermarch_v which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n the_o command_n be_v bringer_n up_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o bringer_n up_o lacedemoniam_fw-la this_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_v do_v also_o loose_a the_o ground_n whereon_o it_o former_o stand_v and_o take_v the_o ground_n behind_o the_o rear_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o motion_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o last_o rank_n or_o bringer_n up_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o stand_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n face_v about_o in_o like_a manner_n and_o pass_v through_o or_o between_o their_o bringer_n up_o and_o place_v themselves_o even_o in_o rank_n before_o they_o the_o motion_n be_v begin_v by_o the_o rank_n next_o the_o bringer_n up_o and_o so_o continue_v successive_o by_o the_o rest_n until_o the_o countermarch_v be_v end_v it_o may_v be_v reduce_v by_o do_v the_o same_o to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n nevertheless_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o will_v make_v use_n of_o a_o sprig_n from_o the_o same_o bough_n and_o reduce_v this_o lacedemon_a countermarch_n by_o another_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n the_o command_n be_v bringer_n up_o stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o behind_o your_o bringer_n up_o lacedaemonian_a this_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v perform_v the_o last_o rank_n or_o bringer_n up_o be_v to_o stand_v and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n to_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n themselves_o behind_o their_o bringer_n up_o contrary_a to_o the_o countermarch_n last_o show_v where_o they_o place_v themselves_o before_o the_o motion_n be_v also_o begin_v by_o the_o second_o rank_n from_o the_o rear_n the_o rest_n follow_v successive_o until_o the_o fileleader_n be_v become_v the_o bringer_n up_o then_o face_n they_o about_o after_o their_o proper_a fileleader_n and_o they_o be_v reduce_v chap._n xlii_o of_o countermarche_n to_o gain_v ground_n or_o the_o macedonian_a countermarch_v the_o command_n be_v file-leader_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o behind_o your_o leader_n macedonian_a this_o macedonian_a countermarch_v be_v for_o gain_v ground_n for_o that_o it_o leave_v the_o ground_n the_o battalion_n former_o stand_v upon_o take_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o the_o ground_n next_o before_o the_o front_n it_o also_o turn_v the_o aspect_n towards_o the_o rear_n the_o motion_n of_o this_o countermarch_v be_v from_o the_o rear_n to_o the_o front_n contrary_a to_o the_o lacedaemon_n who_o motion_n be_v from_o the_o front_n to_o the_o rear_n this_o macedonian_a countermarch_v make_v semblance_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o flight_n but_o present_o produce_v a_o orderly_a settle_a front_n when_o perhaps_o the_o enemy_n with_o a_o too_o early_a pursuit_n have_v break_v the_o order_n of_o their_o array_n the_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o countermarch_v according_a to_o the_o direction_n former_o give_v be_v as_o follow_v the_o fileleader_n or_o first_o rank_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n pass_v through_o between_o the_o intervalle_n or_o distance_n of_o file_n to_o the_o left_a and_o place_n themselves_o behind_o their_o leader_n every_o rank_n begin_v with_o that_o next_o the_o file_n leader_n pass_v through_o successive_o and_o take_v their_o place_n until_o the_o countermarch_v be_v full_o execute_v it_o may_v be_v reduce_v as_o the_o rest_n by_o do_v the_o same_o to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n or_o as_o i_o have_v former_o say_v by_o any_o entire_a countermarch_a of_o file_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v reduce_v it_o by_o another_o macedonian_a countermarch_a the_o command_n be_v as_o follow_v fileleader_n face_n to_o the_o rear_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o left_a follow_v your_o bringer_n up_o place_v yourselves_o behind_o your_o leader_n macedonian_a this_o macedonian_a countermarch_a be_v rather_o remember_v for_o its_o antiquity_n than_o excellency_n as_o some_o more_o of_o they_o be_v nevertheless_o if_o any_o will_v be_v curious_a to_o observe_v the_o motion_n it_o may_v be_v perform_v as_o follow_v the_o first_o rank_n or_o fileleader_n face_n to_o the_o rear_n than_o the_o last_o rank_n begin_v the_o countermarch_a pass_v
forward_o between_o the_o intervall_n the_o seven_o rank_n follow_v the_o eight_o the_o six_o follow_v the_o seven_o and_o so_o likewise_o the_o rest_n until_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v transfer_v into_o the_o ground_n before_o the_o front_n and_o then_o joint_o together_o face_v to_o the_o right_n about_o after_o their_o leader_n the_o counter_n march_v be_v end_v for_o reducement_n observe_v this_o for_o all_o that_o any_o entire_a countermarch_n of_o file_n may_v be_v reduce_v by_o another_o entire_a countermarch_a by_o file_n of_o what_o kind_n or_o to_o what_o hand_n soever_o these_o three_o last_o chapter_n of_o countermarche_n be_v the_o original_a ground_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n yet_o i_o shall_v show_v one_o in_o the_o ensue_a chapter_n which_o time_n have_v beget_v out_o of_o the_o latter_a two_o which_o take_v part_n with_o either_o be_v absolute_a in_o neither_o chap._n xliii_o of_o the_o bastard_n countermarch_a the_o command_n be_v fileleader_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o leader_n countermarch_v this_o pass_v through_o or_o bastard_n countermarch_a be_v partly_o macedonian_a and_o partly_o lacedaemonian_a for_o first_o with_o the_o macedon_n it_o take_v the_o ground_n before_o the_o front_n the_o motion_n be_v from_o the_o rear_n forward_o it_o be_v partly_o lacedaemonian_a for_o that_o they_o pass_v through_o and_o place_n themselves_o before_o their_o leader_n and_o for_o that_o it_o make_v semblance_n of_o fall_v on_o or_o charge_v the_o enemy_n nevertheless_o the_o macedonian_a disclaim_v it_o for_o that_o it_o alter_v not_o his_o aspect_n the_o lacedaemonian_a refuse_v it_o for_o that_o it_o take_v the_o ground_n before_o the_o front_n and_o not_o that_o behind_o the_o rear_n or_o with_o the_o chorean_a it_o hold_v affinity_n and_o many_o there_o be_v that_o will_v not_o allow_v it_o for_o a_o countermarch_n for_o indeed_o the_o word_n itself_o will_v not_o bear_v it_o notwithstanding_o see_v that_o it_o have_v be_v long_o range_v among_o they_o i_o will_v not_o be_v he_o that_o shall_v displace_v it_o but_o will_v pass_v forward_o to_o show_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o motion_n which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v as_o follow_v the_o fileleader_n stand_v according_a to_o the_o former_a direction_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n advance_v their_o arm_n the_o second_o rank_n first_o pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_v themselves_o before_o the_o first_o rank_n the_o three_o rank_n before_o the_o second_o the_o four_o before_o the_o three_o and_o so_o forward_o for_o the_o rest_n until_o the_o last_o rank_n or_o bringer_n up_o be_v become_v the_o foremost_a which_o perfect_v the_o motion_n it_o may_v be_v several_o useful_a as_o to_o skirmish_v against_o a_o enemy_n advance_v by_o way_n of_o introduction_n or_o upon_o occasion_n to_o bring_v the_o rear_n man_n to_o march_v in_o front_n and_o such_o like_a for_o the_o reducement_n you_o may_v do_v as_o much_o to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n only_o for_o order_n sake_n i_o will_v reduce_v it_o by_o another_o like_o itself_o the_o command_n be_v fileleader_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n place_v yourselves_o before_o your_o leader_n follow_v your_o bringer_n up_o countermarch_v this_o motion_n may_v be_v do_v either_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a and_o be_v nothing_o differ_v from_o that_o last_o show_v but_o that_o whereas_o the_o other_o begin_v with_o the_o second_o rank_n this_o contrariwise_o begin_v with_o the_o last_o rank_n or_o bringer_n up_o every_o rank_n successive_o follow_v the_o rank_n which_o come_v from_o behind_o they_o until_o they_o which_o be_v the_o leader_n be_v become_v the_o last_o in_o the_o rear_n if_o this_o countermarch_n be_v first_o do_v it_o may_v be_v reduce_v by_o any_o of_o those_o former_o show_v etc._n etc._n chap._n xliv_o of_o countermarch_v rank_n to_o maintain_v ground_n the_o command_n be_v rank_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n countermarch_n chorean_n this_o chorean_a countermarch_a of_o rank_n be_v a_o alter_n or_o change_v of_o one_o flank_n for_o the_o other_o the_o battalion_n still_o keep_v the_o same_o ground_n only_o the_o right_a flank_n become_v the_o left_a and_o the_o left_a become_v the_o right_a the_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o motion_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o command_n be_v give_v than_o the_o whole_a body_n face_v to_o the_o hand_n name_v and_o every_o man_n in_o the_o outmost_a file_n to_o the_o right_n file_n by_o this_o face_n be_v become_v rank_n turn_v down_o through_o the_o intervalle_n or_o distance_n between_o rank_n and_o rank_n march_v forth_o right_o unto_o the_o part_n which_o be_v the_o left_a flank_n with_o their_o rank_n file-wise_a follow_v they_o be_v come_v unto_o their_o ground_n they_o face_n as_o before_o and_o the_o countermarch_a be_v perform_v for_o the_o reducement_n let_v rank_n countermarch_n to_o the_o left_a after_o the_o same_o manner_n differ_v only_o in_o the_o hand_n and_o they_o be_v as_o at_o first_o chap._n xlv_o of_o countermarch_v rank_n to_o lose_v ground_n the_o command_n be_v rank_n to_o the_o right-hand_a countermarch_v every_o man_n turn_v after_o his_o right-hand-man_n on_o the_o ground_n he_o stand_v lacedaemonian_a this_o lacedemonian-countermarch_a of_o rank_n be_v a_o fall_v on_o upon_o the_o left_a flank_n the_o motion_n be_v begin_v by_o the_o right_n it_o leave_v all_o the_o ground_n the_o battalion_n stand_v on_o and_o take_v in_o place_n thereof_o the_o ground_n beside_o the_o left_a flank_n turn_v the_o aspect_n to_o the_o left_a the_o manner_n or_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o motion_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o whole_a body_n face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o then_o the_o right-hand-file_n be_v face_v become_v a_o rank_n begin_v the_o countermarch_v turn_v down_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o rank_n which_o by_o this_o face_n be_v make_v the_o distance_n between_o the_o file_n and_o so_o march_v forthright_o beyond_o the_o left_a flank_n every_o man_n follow_v he_o that_o be_v his_o right-hand-man_n but_o not_o step_v forward_o one_o foot_n of_o ground_n until_o the_o countermarch_v be_v perform_v for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o countermarch_v do_v as_o much_o to_o the_o left_a and_o they_o will_v he_o as_o at_o first_o or_o if_o you_o please_v take_v another_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n the_o word_n of_o command_n or_o direction_n be_v right-hand-file_n face_n to_o the_o right_n the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o right-hand-man_n lacedaemonian_a this_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_v of_o rank_n make_v a_o fall_v on_o upon_o the_o right_a flank_n the_o motion_n be_v from_o the_o left_a flank_n to_o the_o right_n leave_v all_o the_o ground_n whereon_o the_o battalion_n stand_v and_o take_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o the_o ground_n beside_o the_o right_a flank_n in_o those_o day_n when_o countermarche_n be_v more_o useful_a for_o their_o discipline_n than_o now_o they_o be_v for_o we_o the_o lacedaemonian_a countermarche_n be_v of_o chief_a repute_n aswell_o among_o the_o macedonian_n as_o the_o spartan_n and_o other_o the_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o motion_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o right-hand-file_n face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o interval_n or_o space_n to_o the_o right_n place_v themselves_o before_o their_o right-hand-man_n until_o the_o left-hand-file_n become_v the_o foremost_a rank_n if_o you_o do_v this_o countermarch_v by_o itself_o then_o for_o reducement_n first_o face_n they_o to_o their_o front_n proper_a then_o let_v the_o left-hand-file_n face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o do_v as_o much_o to_o the_o left_a and_o then_o they_o will_v be_v as_o at_o first_o chap._n xlvi_o of_o the_o macedonian_a countermarch_v by_o rank_n the_o command_n be_v right-hand-file_n face_n to_o the_o left_a the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n place_v yourselves_o behind_o your_o right-hand-man_n macedon_n this_o macedonian_a countermarch_v of_o rank_n contrary_a to_o the_o spartan_a dismarch_v from_o the_o enemy_n upon_o that_o flank_n where_o he_o appear_v and_o present_v the_o contrary_a flank_n to_o receive_v the_o charge_n it_o be_v perform_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o out-most-file_n to_o the_o right_n face_v to_o the_o left_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n or_o battalion_n face_v to_o the_o right_n every_o man_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_v themselves_o behind_o their_o right-hand-man_n for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o countermarch_v as_o all_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v divers_a and_o several_a way_n but_o perform_v as_o much_o to_o the_o left_a as_o you_o have_v do_v to_o the_o right_n and_o they_o will_v be_v at_o first_o or_o if_o you_o please_v this_o follow_a bastard_n countermand_n will_v do_v the_o same_o the_o word_n of_o command_n or_o direction_n be_v right-hand-file_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n
place_v yourselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o right-hand-man_n count._n this_o pass_v through_o or_o bastard_n countermarch_v of_o rank_n do_v alter_v both_o ground_n and_o flank_n still_o reserve_v the_o aspect_n without_o alteration_n it_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v as_o follow_v the_o out-most_a or_o right-hand-file_n stand_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n face_v to_o the_o right_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n every_o man_n place_v himself_o on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o his_o right-hand-man_n and_o so_o stand_v even_o in_o rank_n the_o motion_n still_o continue_v until_o the_o left-hand-file_n be_v become_v the_o right_n the_o right_a the_o contrary_a if_o this_o countermarch_v be_v do_v alone_o for_o the_o reducement_n let_v the_o left-hand-file_n stand_v and_o do_v as_o much_o to_o the_o left_a as_o before_z to_o the_o right_n and_o they_o will_v be_v as_o at_o first_o chap._n xlvii_o of_o countermarch_v front_n and_o rear_n to_o the_o midst_n countermarche_n for_o the_o entire_a countermarche_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o express_v they_o as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v in_o word_n but_o for_o the_o divisionall_a countermarche_n i_o intend_v to_o express_v both_o in_o word_n and_o figure_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o apprehend_v by_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v desirous_a to_o know_v they_o notwithstanding_o before_o i_o enter_v upon_o the_o divisionall_a countermarche_n i_o will_v willing_o clear_v one_o thing_n which_o by_o some_o will_v be_v carp_v at_o which_o be_v the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n midst_n instead_o of_o the_o word_n centre_n the_o word_n centre_n i_o confess_v have_v be_v the_o more_o usual_a word_n among_o we_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o proper_a to_o our_o use_n as_o the_o other_o wherefore_o give_v i_o leave_v without_o offence_n to_o use_v those_o word_n which_o be_v not_o only_o more_o proper_a but_o more_o significant_a the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v either_o from_o the_o front_n &_o rear_n or_o from_o both_o flank_n or_o wing_n if_o between_o front_n and_o rear_n the_o midst_n must_v be_v between_o the_o half-file-leader_n and_o the_o rear_n rank_n of_o the_o front_n half-file_n extend_v itself_o from_o flank_n to_o flank_n the_o midst_n between_o the_o flank_n be_v between_o the_o two_o innermost_a file_n continue_v the_o whole_a depth_n from_o front_n to_o rear_n our_o first_o countermarch_v shall_v be_v chorean_n the_o word_n of_o command_n or_o direction_n be_v this_o divisionall_a chorean_a countermarch_n bring_v our_o fileleader_n and_o bringer_n up_o together_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o the_o rank_n that_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n in_o the_o front_n &_o rear_n it_o be_v a_o countermarch_n maintain_v ground_n for_o every_o man_n march_v up_o into_o his_o leader_n ground_n before_o he_o face_v about_o to_o countermarch_n the_o way_n to_o perform_v the_o motion_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o command_n wrong_n be_v give_v to_o countermarch_n either_o let_v the_o commander_n or_o some_o other_o of_o the_o officer_n command_v the_o half-file_n to_o face_v about_o then_o the_o fileleader_n step_v forward_o with_o the_o right_a leg_n and_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n pass_v down_o the_o interval_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o front-halfe-file_n follow_v their_o leader_n and_o not_o turn_v until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o ground_n where_o their_o leader_n turn_v down_o before_o they_o the_o bringer_n up_o with_o the_o reere-half-file_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n turn_v down_o their_o intervales_fw-la on_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o rest_n of_o their_o division_n follow_v they_o until_o the_o fileleader_n and_o bringer_n up_o meet_v together_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o then_o have_v face_v all_o to_o their_o leader_n the_o motion_n be_v perform_v for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o figure_n do_v the_o same_o thing_n over_o again_o will_v reduce_v it_o or_o any_o other_o divisionall_a countermarch_n of_o file_n chap._n xlviii_o of_o bring_v front_n and_o rear_n together_o into_o the_o midst_n by_o the_o bastard_n countermarch_v the_o command_n be_v fileleader_n and_o half-fileaders_a stand_n the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o leader_n counter_a this_o bastard_n countermarch_v do_v bring_v the_o leader_n and_o bringer_n up_o together_o into_o the_o midst_n and_o save_v two_o face_n and_o be_v quick_o perform_v than_o the_o other_o last_o do_v or_o any_o other_o in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n the_o way_n to_o perform_v the_o motion_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o first_o rank_n stand_v and_o the_o half-file-leader_n stand_v than_o those_o of_o the_o front-half-file_n pass_v through_o their_o interval_n to_o the_o right_n place_v themselves_o before_o their_o fileleader_n the_o second_o rank_n before_o the_o first_o the_o three_o before_o the_o second_o the_o four_o before_o the_o three_o the_o reere-half-file_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n do_v the_o like_a and_o place_v themselves_o before_o their_o room_n half-file-leader_n as_o the_o other_o do_v before_o their_o fileleader_n this_o motion_n may_v be_v either_o reduce_v by_o do_v the_o same_o over_o again_o to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n or_o else_o by_o countermarch_v front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o midst_n or_o by_o any_o other_o of_o the_o divisionall_a countermarche_n of_o file_n the_o next_o shall_v be_v a_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_n the_o word_n of_o command_n or_o direction_n be_v as_o shall_v be_v express_v in_o the_o ensue_a chapter_n chap._n xlix_o of_o countermarch_v to_o make_v a_o large_a intervale_n between_o the_o first_o and_o last_o rank_n the_o command_n be_v fileleader_n and_o bringer_n up_o stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o leader_n and_o bringer_n up_o lacedaemonian_a this_o divisionall_a lacedaemonian_a countermarch_v make_v semblance_n of_o fall_v on_o or_o charge_v both_o to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n and_o leave_v all_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v occupy_v by_o the_o soldier_n which_o stand_v between_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n transfer_v they_o into_o the_o ground_n before_o the_o front_n and_o behind_o the_o rear_n the_o ground_n or_o place_n of_o their_o former_a stand_n be_v vacant_a only_o demonstrate_v in_o this_o figure_n by_o the_o prick_v the_o motion_n may_v be_v thus_o perform_v the_o reere-halfe-file_n be_v command_v to_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o then_o the_o front-halfe-file_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n place_v themselves_o before_o their_o leader_n the_o second_o rank_n before_o the_o first_o the_o three_o before_o the_o second_o the_o four_o before_o the_o three_o the_o reere-halfe-file_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o rear_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o place_v themselves_o before_o their_o bringers-up_a you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o figure_n of_o number_n place_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o battle_n both_o how_o the_o man_n stand_v before_o the_o motion_n begin_v as_o also_o how_o and_o in_o what_o place_n they_o stand_v the_o motion_n be_v end_v for_o the_o reducement_n if_o you_o have_v not_o close_v their_o distance_n you_o may_v face_n they_o about_o and_o so_o let_v they_o pass_v again_o into_o their_o place_n or_o else_o by_o do_v the_o same_o division_n countermarch_v over_o again_o or_o to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n or_o any_o such_o like_a way_n will_v reduce_v they_o this_o next_o follow_v countermarch_v will_n also_o reduce_v they_o or_o this_o will_v reduce_v that_o the_o word_n for_o the_o command_n or_o direction_n be_v as_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o place_v over_o the_o front_n of_o the_o figure_n chap._n l._n of_o make_v a_o large_a intervalle_n between_o the_o first_o and_o last_o rank_n by_o the_o macedonian_a countermarch_v macedonian_a this_o divisionall_a macedonian_a countermarch_v be_v little_a different_a from_o that_o next_o before_o it_o only_o the_o other_o turn_v the_o aspect_n outward_a to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n this_o countermarch_v turn_v the_o aspect_n inward_o towards_o the_o midst_n it_o may_v be_v useful_a if_o the_o commander_n will_v show_v or_o publish_v aught_o before_o his_o best_a soldier_n for_o that_o it_o not_o only_o leave_v a_o large_a distance_n but_o that_o it_o bring_v the_o best_a soldier_n into_o the_o midst_n with_o their_o aspect_n direct_v inward_o it_o may_v also_o serve_v to_o conduct_v any_o great_a personage_n across_o the_o length_n of_o your_o battle_n whereby_o to_o show_v they_o the_o bravery_n of_o your_o soldier_n etc._n etc._n the_o figure_n follow_v the_o command_n be_v fileleader_n face_n about_o bringer_n up_o stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o behind_o your_o fileleader_n and_o bringer_n up_o this_o motion_n may_v be_v thus_o perform_v the_o first_o rank_n or_o fileleader_n face_n about_o the_o last_o rank_n
stand_v the_o reere-halfe-file_n face_n about_o and_o so_o the_o front-division_n pass_v forward_o and_o place_n themselves_o behind_o 〈…〉_z the_o fileleader_n the_o reere-halfe-file_n behind_o their_o bringer_n up_o the_o manner_n you_o may_v perceive_v the_o plain_a if_o you_o note_v the_o figure_n of_o number_n which_o be_v place_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o figure_n their_o number_n show_v the_o place_n they_o have_v from_o the_o front_n before_o the_o motion_n begin_v this_o figure_n may_v be_v reduce_v either_o by_o the_o same_o word_n of_o command_n which_o produce_v it_o or_o else_o by_o any_o of_o the_o forego_n divisionall_a countermarche_n our_o next_o shall_v be_v a_o countermarch_n of_o exchange_n of_o ground_n the_o word_n for_o command_n or_o direction_n be_v as_o follow_v chap._n li._n of_o interchange_v ground_n the_o command_n be_v front-halfe-file_n interchange_n ground_n with_o the_o rear_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n bast_n countermarch_v in_o motion_n this_o bastard_n countermarch_v may_v not_o right_o be_v say_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o any_o one_o of_o the_o particular_a ground_n of_o countermarch_v but_o rather_o participate_v of_o they_o all_o and_o yet_o consider_v it_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v it_o be_v different_a from_o they_o all_o for_o whereas_o the_o other_o countermarche_n of_o file_n in_o division_n although_o they_o bring_v the_o front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o midst_n yet_o the_o front-halfe-file_n continue_v still_o on_o the_o same_o part_n and_o the_o reere-halfe-file_n do_v not_o alter_v into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o other_o but_o this_o contrary_a to_o any_o other_o of_o the_o divisionall_a countermarche_n transfer_v the_o front-halfe-file_n into_o the_o ground_n or_o place_n of_o the_o reere-halfe-file_n and_o they_o into_o the_o contrary_a part_n bring_v the_o fileleader_n and_o bringer_n up_o together_o into_o the_o midst_n the_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o motion_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o front-halfe-file_n face_n about_o pass_v forward_o to_o the_o right_n be_v lead_v by_o the_o bringer_n up_o of_o the_o front-halfe-file_n between_o the_o intervalle_n towards_o the_o rear_n the_o reere-halfe-file_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n in_o like_a manner_n march_v forward_o between_o the_o intervalle_n on_o their_o right_a hand_n into_o the_o front_n until_o the_o front-division_n have_v attain_v the_o place_n of_o the_o rear_n and_o they_o contrariwise_o the_o place_n of_o the_o front_n for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o countermarch_n do_v as_o much_o back_n again_o or_o if_o you_o will_v reduce_v it_o some_o other_o way_n you_o may_v first_o make_v a_o intirc_n countermarch_n of_o file_n and_o then_o countermarch_n front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o midst_n for_o under_o two_o countermarche_n it_o will_v not_o be_v reduce_v now_o i_o will_v pass_v to_o show_v divisionall_a countermarche_n of_o rank_n or_o flank_n the_o first_o shall_v be_v chorean_n as_o in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v chap._n lii_o of_o counter-marching_a the_o flank_n or_o wing_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o command_n be_v countermarch_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o midst_n this_o chorean_a countermarch_a of_o the_o flank_n into_o the_o midst_n be_v of_o ordinary_a use_n when_o the_o commander_n will_v have_v the_o outermost_a file_n to_o become_v the_o innermost_a the_o motion_n to_o be_v perform_v on_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o be_v as_o follow_v the_o command_n be_v give_v the_o whole_a body_n face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a by_o bad_a division_n the_o outermost_a file_n by_o this_o face_n become_v rank_n every_o man_n in_o the_o right_a hand_n file_n be_v a_o leader_n in_o his_o half_a rank_n file-wise_a and_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o left_a hand_n file_v the_o same_o then_o they_o countermarch_n the_o right_a flank_n to_o the_o right_n the_o left_a flank_n to_o the_o left_a which_o you_o must_v always_o observe_v to_o do_v and_o your_o flanquer_n will_v meet_v just_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o your_o battalion_n last_o have_v face_v they_o to_o their_o first_o front_n the_o countermarch_a be_v end_v to_o reduce_v they_o they_o may_v either_o use_v the_o same_o countermarch_v again_o or_o any_o of_o these_o follow_a divisionall_a countermarche_n of_o flank_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o of_o interchange_v of_o ground_n the_o next_o shall_v be_v lacedaemonian_a the_o command_n or_o word_n of_o direction_n be_v as_o in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v chap._n liii_o of_o countermarch_v to_o take_v the_o ground_n before_o the_o flank_n the_o command_n be_v the_o outermost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n face_n outward_a the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a place_v yourselves_o before_o your_o outside_n man_n this_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_v of_o half_a rank_n or_o flank_n make_v 〈◊〉_d of_o charge_v on_o upon_o both_o flank_n but_o leave_v a_o waste_a distance_n of_o ground_n unoccupied_a between_o the_o two_o outmost-file_n or_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o motion_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o right-hand-file_n face_v to_o the_o right_n the_o left-hand-file_n to_o the_o left_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a the_o right-flanke_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_v themselves_o before_o their_o right-hand-man_n the_o second_o file_n from_o the_o right_n begin_v the_o motion_n on_o the_o right-flanke_n the_o left-flanke_n in_o like_a manner_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o left_a and_o place_v themselves_o before_o their_o left-hand-man_n the_o second_o file_n account_v from_o the_o left_a begin_v the_o motion_n on_o the_o left-flanke_n but_o you_o must_v note_v that_o the_o file_n become_v rank_n with_o the_o face_n for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o figure_n if_o you_o will_v first_o face_v they_o to_o their_o proper_a front_n you_o may_v then_o command_v the_o two_o inmost-file_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v inward_a and_o take_v their_o place_n or_o if_o you_o please_v make_v use_n either_o of_o a_o chorean_a or_o a_o macedonian_a countermarch_v of_o rank_n by_o division_n and_o with_o a_o face_n and_o close_v their_o division_n they_o will_v be_v perfect_o reduce_v chap._n liv._o of_o countermarch_v to_o take_v the_o ground_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o flank_n and_o to_o direct_v their_o aspect_n inward_o macedonian_a the_o command_n be_v the_o outmost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n face_n inward_a the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v place_v yourselves_o behind_o your_o outside_n man_n this_o macedonian_a countermarch_v differ_v nothing_o from_o that_o last_o show_v but_o only_o in_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o aspect_n inward_o whereas_o the_o other_o direct_v their_o aspect_n outward_o the_o motion_n be_v thus_o perform_v the_o outermost-file_n of_o each_o flank_n face_n inward_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v outward_a those_o of_o the_o right_a flank_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_v themselves_o behind_o their_o right-hand-man_n those_o of_o the_o left_a flank_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o left_a and_o place_v themselves_o behind_o their_o left-hand-man_n the_o motion_n be_v begin_v by_o the_o second_o file_n from_o each_o flank_n i_o may_v here_o show_v these_o countermarche_n begin_v their_o motion_n from_o their_o middlemost-file_n but_o i_o be_o willing_o silent_a hope_v that_o these_o may_v suffice_v to_o the_o courteous_a not_o much_o force_v myself_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o curious_a for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o countermarch_v have_v face_v they_o to_o their_o first_o front_n you_o may_v if_o you_o please_v command_v the_o two_o innermost_a file_n to_o face_n outward_a the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v inward_a place_v themselves_o behind_o their_o right_n and_o left-hand-man_n which_o be_v do_v the_o whole_a body_n will_v stand_v face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v outward_a then_o be_v face_v to_o their_o leader_n they_o be_v reduce_v if_o you_o will_v reduce_v it_o by_o some_o other_o way_n you_o may_v make_v use_n either_o of_o the_o countermarch_v which_o be_v next_o before_o or_o of_o that_o which_o next_o follow_v or_o of_o any_o other_o divisionall_a countermarch_v of_o rank_n which_o do_v not_o interchange_v ground_n our_o next_o two_n which_o follow_v will_v be_v bastard_n countermarch_v with_o the_o which_o we_o will_v conclude_v this_o our_o four_o branch_n of_o discipline_n chap._n lv._o of_o take_v the_o ground_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o flank_n not_o alter_v the_o aspect_n the_o command_n be_v the_o outmost-file_n of_o each_o flank_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v and_o place_n yourselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o right_n and_o left-hand-man_n this_o divisionall_n bastard_n countermarch_n produce_v the_o same_o effect_n which_o the_o other_o two_o next_o before_o it_o wrought_v
follow_a chapter_n chap._n lxvii_o of_o wheel_v the_o flank_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o command_n be_v wheel_v front_n and_o rear_n into_o both_o flank_n the_o direction_n be_v face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a this_o divisionall_a wheel_a of_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n into_o both_o flank_n may_v also_o be_v term_v a_o double_n of_o the_o depth_n by_o reason_n that_o from_o 8_o deep_a it_o make_v they_o double_a number_n by_o this_o motion_n the_o musketeer_n which_o before_o be_v flanker_n be_v now_o transfer_v into_o the_o midst_n between_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o whereas_o in_o the_o other_o figure_n the_o wheel_a be_v about_o the_o two_o middlemost_a fileleader_n and_o bringer_n up_o this_o wheel_v contrariwise_o be_v about_o the_o two_o half_a fileleader_n of_o the_o outmost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n in_o the_o other_o wheel_v the_o fileleader_n and_o bringer_n up_o make_v the_o innermost_a file_n in_o this_o the_o innermost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n as_o you_o may_v easy_o perceive_v by_o the_o figure_n this_o motion_n be_v perform_v it_o leave_v a_o large_a intervalle_n or_o division_n from_o front_n to_o rear_n between_o the_o flank_n which_o if_o the_o commander_n pass_v into_o the_o midst_n between_o each_o division_n and_o face_n they_o all_o to_o he_o cause_v they_o to_o close_v their_o division_n and_o to_o march_v forth_o into_o his_o first_o place_n direct_v their_o aspect_n the_o same_o way_n then_o will_v the_o pike_n be_v in_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o figure_n of_o wheel_v to_o its_o former_a posture_n you_o may_v face_v the_o body_n to_o one_o of_o the_o flank_n which_o be_v do_v command_v they_o again_o to_o wheel_n front_n and_o rear_n into_o both_o flank_n when_o be_v face_v to_o their_o former_a front_n and_o have_v close_v their_o division_n they_o be_v reduce_v but_o if_o you_o will_v make_v use_n of_o some_o other_o wheel_v for_o reducement_n then_o wheel_n both_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n and_o they_o be_v as_o at_o first_o have_v face_v to_o their_o leader_n and_o close_v their_o division_n and_o thus_o as_o brief_o and_o as_o plain_o as_o i_o can_v have_v i_o run_v through_o the_o several_a motion_n and_o ground_n for_o the_o discipline_a of_o a_o foot-company_n and_o although_o i_o neither_o can_v nor_o hope_v to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o all_o yet_o i_o shall_v entreat_v the_o better_o qualify_v that_o where_o i_o be_o want_v there_o they_o will_v supply_v my_o defect_n with_o their_o goodness_n or_o if_o it_o so_o happen_v that_o i_o undergo_v the_o censure_n of_o needless_a superfluity_n i_o will_v have_v such_o to_o make_v use_n of_o so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o their_o own_o turn_n and_o to_o leave_v the_o residue_n unto_o such_o as_o may_v have_v opportunity_n for_o to_o use_v it_o thus_o courteous_a reader_n have_v i_o pass_v the_o ground_n and_o various_a motion_n of_o the_o infantry_n where_o thou_o may_v gain_v the_o skill_n cost_v other_o wound_n though_o from_o a_o young_a one_o of_o the_o artillery_n read_v and_o consider_v if_o thou_o nothing_o gain_v i_o ask_v as_o little_a from_o thou_o for_o my_o pain_n if_o thou_o the_o distance_n do_v well_o peruse_v the_o several_a face_n and_o the_o doubling_n too_o the_o countermarche_n which_o of_o course_n ensue_v and_o then_o our_o wheeling_n which_o we_o last_o do_v these_o be_v practise_v learn_v and_o understand_v the_o benefit_n turn_v to_o thy_o country_n good_a these_o like_o the_o vowel_n be_v in_o number_n five_o with_o which_o i_o spell_v all_o word_n that_o can_v be_v name_v so_o with_o these_o motion_n we_o all_o form_n contrive_v and_o from_o these_o ground_n be_v all_o our_o figure_n frame_v then_o frame_v thou_o no_o excuse_n but_o learn_v to_o know_v they_o and_o with_o as_o free_v a_o heart_n as_o i_o do_v show_v they_o now_o next_o of_o all_o i_o shall_v some_o firing_n show_v but_o lest_o perhaps_o i_o hold_v you_o over_o long_o i_o think_v it_o fit_v some_o respite_n to_o be_v stow_v lest_o that_o our_o soldier_n think_v i_o do_v they_o wrong_n so_o please_v the_o reader_n but_o to_o pause_v the_o while_n and_o see_v our_o leader_n exercise_v their_o file_n for_o now_o each_o leader_n be_v so_o courteous_a grow_v he_o strive_v to_o bring_v another_o to_o his_o place_n but_o they_o as_o modest_o will_v keep_v their_o own_o and_o each_o prefer_v his_o follower_n to_o the_o grace_n so_o please_v you_o then_o but_o wink_v at_o the_o digression_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v each_o leader_n by_o succession_n chap._n lxviii_o of_o make_v man_n fileleader_n successive_o the_o file_n be_v eight_o deep_a in_o the_o make_n every_o man_n in_o file_n successive_o leader_n according_a to_o their_o first_o stand_v may_v as_o well_o and_o easy_o be_v do_v in_o great_a body_n as_o by_o single_a file_n yea_o and_o with_o the_o same_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o table_n where_o the_o figure_n of_o number_n show_v the_o succession_n of_o each_o man_n lead_v the_o word_n of_o command_n which_o produce_v each_o leader_n be_v place_v in_o the_o colume_n beneath_o in_o the_o first_o column_n of_o the_o table_n the_o file_n stand_v as_o at_o first_o with_o his_o proper_a file-leader_n in_o front_n each_o man_n have_v his_o right_a place_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o file_n demonstrate_v the_o place_n of_o the_o man_n according_a to_o their_o stand_n upon_o the_o make_n of_o every_o several_a file-leader_n the_o command_n be_v figure_n which_o produce_v the_o like_a leader_n the_o front_n of_o each_o file_n as_o they_o come_v to_o be_v fileleader_n successive_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 2_o 1_o 4_o 3_o 6_o 5_o 8_o 7_o 3_o 4_o 1_o 2_o 7_o 8_o 5_o 6_o 4_o 3_o 2_o 1_o 8_o 7_o 6_o 5_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 6_o 5_o 8_o 7_o 2_o 1_o 4_o 3_o 7_o 8_o 5_o 6_o 3_o 4_o 1_o 2_o 8_o 7_o 6_o 5_o 4_o 3_o 2_o 1_o the_o several_a word_n of_o command_n which_o produce_v each_o file-leader_n 2_o rank_n to_o the_o right_n double_a  _fw-fr file_n 3_o fileleader_n and_o half-file-leader_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o leader_n  _fw-fr 4_o rank_n to_o the_o left_a double_a  _fw-fr file_n 5_o the_o first_o rank_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o leader_n  _fw-fr 6_o rank_n to_o the_o left_a double_a  _fw-fr file_n 7_o countermarch_v front_n &_o rear_n into_o the_o midst_n than_o face_n to_o your_o leader_n  _fw-fr 8_o rank_n to_o the_o left_a double_a  _fw-fr file_n 0_o then_o face_n about_o or_o countermarch_v your_o file_n and_o they_o be_v as_o at_o first_o  _fw-fr the_o first_o be_v the_o proper_a leader_n of_o the_o file_n for_o to_o make_v the_o second_o lead_v if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o file_n than_o file_n rank_n two_o to_o the_o right_n if_o there_o be_v more_o file_n than_o rank_n to_o the_o right_n double_a and_o file_n to_o the_o right_n double_a by_o which_o mean_n the_o second_o man_n be_v become_v leader_n of_o his_o file_n every_o man_n be_v dispose_v as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o that_o file_n who_o leader_n be_v the_o figure_n of_o 2._o to_o make_v he_o that_o be_v the_o three_o man_n leader_n let_v fileleader_n and_o halfe-file_n leader_n stand_v &_o the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n &_o place_v themselves_o before_o their_o leader_n thus_o will_v the_o file_n stand_v like_o that_o lead_v by_o the_o figure_n of_o 3._o for_o to_o make_v he_o that_o be_v the_o four_o man_n leader_n rank_n to_o the_o left_a double_a and_o file_n to_o the_o left_a double_a whereby_o the_o file_n will_v stand_v like_o that_o lead_v by_o the_o figure_n of_o 4._o for_o to_o make_v he_o that_o be_v the_o five_o man_n leader_n let_v the_o first_o rank_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n themselves_o before_o their_o leader_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o file_n will_v stand_v like_o that_o lead_v by_o the_o figure_n 5._o for_o to_o make_v he_o that_o be_v the_o six_o man_n leader_n double_v your_o rank_n to_o the_o left_a and_o file_n to_o the_o left_a double_a and_o then_o the_o file_n will_v stand_v like_o the_o file_n lead_v by_o the_o figure_n of_o 6._o for_o to_o make_v he_o that_o be_v the_o seven_o man_n leader_n of_o the_o file_n countermarch_v front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o midst_n and_o face_n they_o to_o the_o former_a front_n whereby_o the_o file_n will_v stand_v like_o that_o lead_v by_o the_o figure_n of_o 7._o for_o to_o
make_v he_o that_o be_v the_o eight_o man_n lead_v the_o file-rank_n to_o the_o left_a double_a and_o file_n to_o the_o left_a double_a and_o the_o file_n will_v stand_v like_o that_o lead_v by_o the_o figure_n of_o 8._o for_o to_o reduce_v they_o cause_n the_o first_o rank_n to_o stand_v the_o rest_n to_o advance_v forward_o to_o the_o right_n place_v themselves_o before_o their_o leader_n chap._n lxix_o of_o make_v man_n fileleader_n successive_o the_o file_n be_v but_o six_o deep_a some_o will_v be_v inquisitive_a to_o know_v for_o what_o use_v the_o make_n of_o leader_n by_o succession_n serve_v or_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o a_o mere_a curiosity_n to_o which_o i_o thus_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o pleasant_a but_o profitable_a pleasant_n to_o the_o leader_n of_o a_o file_n who_o have_v sufficient_o exercise_v his_o file_n in_o posture_n to_o give_v some_o time_n of_o respite_n or_o delectation_n for_o the_o recreate_v of_o their_o almost_o tire_a spirit_n bring_v each_o man_n successive_o to_o lead_v the_o file_n by_o proper_a word_n of_o command_n and_o last_o reduce_v each_o man_n to_o his_o former_a stand_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v profitable_a and_o much_o available_a in_o discipline_n when_o the_o skilful_a commander_n can_v thereby_o with_o much_o ease_n change_n and_o interchange_v bring_v what_o rank_n he_o please_v to_o lead_v in_o front_n and_o exchange_v they_o afterward_o for_o other_o yea_o and_o last_o at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n bring_v the_o proper_a fileleader_n again_o into_o their_o place_n this_o follow_a table_n show_v each_o man_n several_a place_n as_o they_o stand_v still_o be_v alter_v according_a to_o their_o various_a leader_n by_o the_o figure_n of_o number_n which_o be_v place_v over_o the_o head_n of_o those_o colume_n wherein_o be_v write_v the_o word_n of_o command_n understand_v that_o those_o word_n under_o the_o figure_n of_o 2._o be_v to_o make_v the_o second_o man_n file-leader_n those_o word_n under_o the_o figure_n of_o 3._o make_v the_o three_o man_n leader_n and_o so_o forward_o for_o the_o rest_n the_o front_n of_o each_o file_n as_o they_o come_v to_o be_v leader_n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 2_o 1_o 2_o 5_o 6_o 5_o 3_o 4_o 6_o 1_o 3_o 4_o 4_o 3_o 1_o 6_o 4_o 3_o 5_o 6_o 5_o 2_o 1_o 2_o 6_o 5_o 4_o 3_o 2_o 1_o the_o word_n of_o command_n which_o produce_v each_o several_a leader_n  _fw-fr file_n 2_o rank_n to_o the_o left_a double_a 3_o half-file_n double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o right_n file_n to_o the_o right_n double_a 4_o facc_n to_o the_o rear_n or_o let_v the_o first_o rank_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o etc._n etc._n 5_o rank_n to_o the_o right_n double_a file_n double_v your_o depth_n to_o the_o right_n  _fw-fr file_n 6_o rank_n to_o the_o left_a double_a 7_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o they_o be_v reduce_v the_o first_o man_n be_v the_o leader_n of_o the_o file_n for_o to_o make_v the_o second_o man_n leader_n command_v file_n rank_n two_o to_o the_o left_a if_o there_o be_v more_o file_n than_o one_o rank_n to_o the_o left_a double_a and_o file_n to_o the_o left_a double_a which_o make_v the_o second_o man_n leader_n every_o man_n in_o the_o file_n be_v dispose_v as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o that_o file_n lead_v by_o the_o figure_n of_o 2._o for_o to_o make_v he_o that_o be_v the_o three_o man_n leader_n command_v half_a file_n double_v the_o front_n to_o the_o right_n and_o file_n to_o the_o right_n double_a by_o which_o mean_n the_o file_n will_v stand_v like_o that_o lead_v by_o the_o figure_n of_o 3._o for_o to_o make_v he_o that_o be_v the_o four_o man_n leader_n face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o then_o he_o lead_v but_o if_o you_o will_v keep_v the_o same_o front_n command_v the_o first_o rank_n to_o stand_v the_o rest_n to_o pass_v through_o to_o the_o left_a place_v yourselves_o before_o your_o leader_n thus_o will_v the_o file_n stand_v like_o that_o lead_v by_o the_o figure_n of_o 4._o for_o to_o make_v the_o five_o man_n leader_n command_v rank_n to_o the_o right_n double_a and_o file_n to_o double_v their_o depth_n to_o the_o right_n entire_a by_o which_o mean_v the_o file_n will_v stand_v like_o that_o lead_v by_o the_o figure_n of_o 5._o for_o to_o make_v the_o six_o man_n file-leader_n cause_n rank_n to_o the_o left_a double_a and_o file_n to_o the_o left_a double_a and_o then_o the_o file_n will_v stand_v like_o that_o lead_v by_o the_o figure_n of_o 6._o for_o to_o reduce_v they_o there_o need_v no_o more_o but_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n notwithstanding_o if_o you_o will_v have_v the_o front_n the_o same_o way_n the_o command_n be_v the_o first_o rank_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v forward_o to_o the_o right_n place_v yourselves_o before_o your_o leader_n for_o to_o make_v six_o man_n successive_o leader_n by_o six_o word_n of_o command_n beside_o face_n the_o first_o be_v leader_n for_o the_o second_o file_n rank_a 2_o to_o the_o left_a and_o file_n to_o the_o left_a double_a for_o the_o three_o countermarch_v front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o midst_n and_o face_n to_o that_o part_n which_o be_v the_o rear_n for_o the_o four_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n for_o the_o five_o countermarch_n front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o midst_n and_o face_n to_o that_o which_o be_v the_o rear_n for_o the_o six_o rank_n two_o to_o the_o right_n and_o file_n to_o the_o right_n double_a face_n they_o about_o and_o they_o be_v reduce_v chap._n lxx_o of_o draw_v the_o file_n again_o into_o a_o body_n and_o prepare_v they_o for_o a_o skirmish_n by_o this_o time_n i_o think_v i_o hear_v the_o drum_n beat_v a_o call_n which_o summon_v each_o file-leader_n to_o his_o place_n every_o man_n observe_v his_o order_n both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n the_o officer_n have_v take_v their_o due_a place_n the_o captain_n and_o ensign_n in_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n the_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o rear_n the_o sergeant_n on_o the_o flank_n the_o drum_n on_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n angle_v we_o of_o the_o pike_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o square_a figure_n next_o follow_v now_o the_o drum_n beat_v a_o march_n the_o ensign_n fly_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o pike_n the_o pike_n and_o musket_n shoulder_v march_v at_o their_o distance_n of_o order_n in_o file_n at_o open_a order_n in_o rank_n present_o by_o a_o sign_n from_o the_o captain_n the_o drum_n beat_v a_o preparative_n the_o ensign_n furl-up_a retire_v into_o the_o midst_n between_o the_o pike_n the_o pike_n advance_v the_o rank_n close_v forward_o to_o their_o order_n the_o musketeer_n make_v ready_a and_o every_o man_n prepare_v himself_o for_o battle_n or_o skirmish_n and_o here_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o drum_n must_v be_v very_o vigilant_a to_o observe_v his_o captain_n or_o commander_n that_o by_o the_o least_o sign_n either_o of_o his_o hand_n leading-stafâ—e_a or_o whatsoever_o else_o he_o carry_v he_o may_v either_o continue_v his_o charge_n retreat_n or_o else_o charge_v home_o and_o every_o soldier_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o well_o train_v and_o practise_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o battle_n he_o may_v receive_v ample_a instruction_n from_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o drum_n the_o body_n draw_v into_o a_o square_n with_o the_o officer_n in_o their_o place_n thus_o many_o officer_n may_v serve_v for_o a_o large_a company_n if_o the_o soldier_n be_v expert_a and_o skilful_a and_o to_o the_o contrary_a they_o be_v all_o too_o few_o if_o they_o be_v raw_a and_o unexperienced_a i_o have_v see_v some_o company_n which_o have_v be_v so_o absolute_o ignorant_a that_o each_o man_n will_v have_v need_v a_o officer_n to_o have_v keep_v he_o orderly_o in_o his_o place_n nevertheless_o i_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o by_o the_o careful_a oversight_n of_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n the_o good_a assistance_n of_o their_o deputy_n and_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o captain_n and_o their_o officer_n this_o fault_n will_v quick_o be_v amend_v and_o this_o may_v easy_o enough_o be_v do_v if_o that_o those_o which_o be_v owner_n of_o arm_n will_v but_o meet_v one_o hour_n or_o two_o in_o a_o fortnight_n at_o their_o best_a leisure_n and_o practice_v the_o posture_n of_o the_o pike_n &_o musket_n first_o and_o the_o motion_n and_o firing_n when_o they_o be_v more_o expert_a if_o any_o shall_v object_v that_o how_o ever_o this_o may_v be_v do_v in_o town_n and_o city_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v in_o the_o country_n village_n i_o answer_v that_o if_o they_o meet_v not_o above_o four_o six_o or_o eight_o in_o a_o place_n although_o they_o have_v no_o officer_n to_o instruct_v they_o yet_o by_o confer_v and_o try_v and_o often_o practise_v they_o will_v begin_v to_o carry_v their_o arm_n with_o
the_o musketeer_n next_o behind_o the_o rear_n of_o pike_n or_o if_o the_o body_n be_v large_a to_o wheel_v all_o off_o to_o the_o right_n through_o interval_n and_o so_o to_o march_v into_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n or_o else_o they_o may_v wheel_v off_o by_o division_n flank_n their_o pike_n and_o so_o fire_n over_o again_o as_o before_o if_o you_o have_v bring_v your_o musketeer_n by_o fire_v to_o the_o rear_n before_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n then_o to_o reduce_v they_o you_o may_v either_o wheel_v the_o body_n about_o and_o give_v fire_n in_o front_n cause_v your_o musketeer_n to_o fall_v off_o by_o division_n and_o to_o flank_v their_o pike_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o demie-hearse_n or_o else_o if_o you_o will_v reduce_v they_o without_o a_o fire_n cause_n your_o musketeer_n to_o open_a to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o the_o pike_n to_o march_v up_o in_o the_o miast_n after_o which_o face_v all_o to_o your_o leader_n they_o be_v as_o at_o first_o i_o may_v have_v show_v a_o figure_n for_o each_o of_o these_o several_a firing_n in_o the_o rear_n which_o will_v have_v deliver_v they_o with_o more_o variety_n but_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o here_o already_o express_v may_v suffice_v especial_o this_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o what_o may_v be_v speak_v concern_v firing_n in_o this_o nature_n many_o man_n be_v of_o many_o mind_n about_o this_o fire_n in_o the_o rear_n some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o last_o rank_n shall_v at_o one_o motion_n face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o there_o present_a and_o give_v fire_n other_o will_v have_v it_o at_o two_o motion_n but_o either_o of_o they_o have_v their_o inconvenience_n for_o however_o they_o pretend_v a_o more_o sudden_a execution_n they_o be_v decerve_v for_o will_v they_o make_v trial_n by_o cause_v the_o musketeer_n of_o one_o of_o the_o flank_n to_o give_v fire_n at_o one_o motion_n and_o the_o musketeer_n of_o the_o other_o flank_n at_o three_o motion_n as_o i_o have_v 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in_o the_o rear_n and_o the_o next_o i_o show_v shall_v be_v firing_n in_o flank_n to_o which_o purpose_n i_o pass_v all_o my_o musketeer_n to_o the_o right_a flank_n the_o word_n of_o direction_n for_o it_o be_v these_o musketeer_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n open_a to_o the_o right_n or_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v when_o they_o have_v open_v to_o a_o sufficient_a distance_n then_o stand_v musketeer_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n pass_v through_o between_o your_o rank_n of_o pike_n to_o the_o intervalle_n on_o the_o right_a flank_n then_o stand_v and_o face_n all_o to_o your_o leader_n chap._n lxxxi_o of_o firing_n in_o flank_n in_o general_a and_o more_o particular_o of_o the_o gather_a fire_v the_o musketeer_n be_v all_o on_o the_o right_a flank_n as_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n be_v direct_v it_o will_v be_v needless_a to_o make_v a_o figure_n whereby_o to_o demonstrate_v the_o stand_n of_o the_o body_n seeing_z that_o none_o can_v be_v so_o ignorant_a but_o must_v needs_o know_v that_o all_o the_o musketeer_n be_v upon_o the_o right_n the_o pike_n must_v be_v upon_o the_o left_a nevertheless_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o show_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o fire_v in_o flank_n which_o for_o the_o general_a be_v of_o these_o two_o kind_n the_o first_o be_v when_o the_o enemy_n skirmish_n with_o we_o in_o flank_n as_o we_o march_v the_o other_o when_o as_o by_o some_o sudden_a attempt_n or_o ambushment_n the_o whole_a body_n be_v engage_v and_o so_o force_v to_o stand_v and_o to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n or_o leave_v or_o both_o by_o which_o face_n the_o flank_n become_v front_n accidental_a and_o their_o firing_n will_v be_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o the_o firing_n in_o front_n wherefore_o see_v i_o have_v already_o speak_v sufficient_o of_o they_o i_o will_v now_o show_v firing_n in_o flank_n march_v the_o particular_n whereof_o be_v as_o follow_v the_o first_o be_v for_o the_o outmost_a file_n to_o give_v fire_n and_o stand_v until_o the_o next_o file_n have_v fire_v which_o by_o some_o be_v call_v the_o gather_a fire_v second_o firing_n in_o flank_n and_o lead_v they_o up_o between_o the_o musketeer_n and_o pike_n fire_v in_o flank_n be_v lead_v off_o by_o the_o bringer_n up_o firing_n in_o flank_n sleeve_v up_o on_o the_o contrary_a flank_n of_o pike_n fire_v in_o flank_n and_o draw_v they_o up_o between_o the_o innermost_a file_n of_o pike_n all_o these_o firing_n in_o flank_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v upon_o a_o march_n the_o pike_n be_v to_o be_v shoulder_v our_o first_o fire_v in_o flank_n follow_v the_o command_n be_v musketeer_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o right_n and_o gather_v up_o your_o file_n this_o kind_n of_o fire_v on_o the_o flank_n i_o have_v see_v and_o know_v use_v by_o many_o good_a and_o able_a soldier_n nevertheless_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o man_n stand_v in_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o danger_n when_o have_v give_v fire_n they_o can_v do_v no_o good_a but_o stand_v like_o so_o many_o mark_n for_o their_o enemy_n shot_n notwithstanding_o it_o may_v be_v that_o such_o who_o i_o have_v frequent_o see_v to_o use_v it_o in_o their_o practice_n may_v be_v able_a to_o render_v good_a reason_n for_o the_o service_n though_o as_o yet_o i_o can_v conceive_v it_o i_o will_v therefore_o surcease_v any_o further_a prosecution_n my_o opinion_n and_o show_v the_o manner_n of_o execution_n which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v as_o follow_v the_o command_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o right_n present_o the_o outermost_a file_n to_o the_o right_n face_v outward_a and_o present_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n still_o march_v forward_o then_o the_o present_a file_n give_v fire_n and_o stand_v face_v again_o to_o their_o first_o front_n by_o thattime_o the_o body_n will_v be_v march_v clear_a of_o the_o stand_a file_n than_o the_o next_o outermost_a file_n present_n and_o fire_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o body_n march_v as_o before_o have_v fire_v they_o in_o like_a manner_n face_n to_o their_o first_o front_n and_o stand_v a_o sergeant_n lead_v up_o the_o file_n that_o first_o fire_v on_o the_o out_o side_n of_o the_o file_n that_o last_o fire_v then_o they_o both_o stand_v together_o until_o the_o three_o file_n have_v give_v fire_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o then_o the_o sergeant_n lead_v up_o the_o two_o file_n even_o with_o the_o three_o which_o last_o fire_v and_o after_o this_o manner_n the_o â—â—â—es_n of_o musketeer_n face_n to_o the_o flank_n and_o give_v fire_n successive_o and_o stand_v until_o the_o sergeant_n lead_v up_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o file_n which_o fire_v even_o with_o the_o front_n of_o the_o file_n which_o last_o fire_v thus_o have_v all_o fire_v over_o they_o be_v to_o march_v up_o again_o even_o with_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n and_o this_o reduce_v they_o as_o at_o first_o chap._n lxxxii_o the_o second_o manner_n of_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o flank_n if_o you_o will_v fire_v in_o flank_n a_o more_o secure_a way_n than_o that_o last_o show_v take_v this_o way_n of_o fire_v and_o this_o shall_v be_v full_a as_o serviceable_a for_o matter_n of_o execution_n and_o shall_v far_o precede_v it_o in_o way_n of_o preservation_n both_o in_o secure_v the_o musketeer_n after_o they_o have_v fire_v from_o the_o danger_n of_o their_o enemy_n shoot_v as_o also_o in_o continue_v the_o body_n entire_a without_o separation_n it_o be_v especial_o useful_a when_o two_o enemy_n be_v divide_v by_o a_o river_n or_o by_o some_o such_o like_a mean_n secure_v from_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o horse_n for_o then_o by_o this_o way_n of_o draw_v the_o musketeer_n up_o between_o the_o innermost_a file_n of_o musketeer_n and_o the_o outermost_a file_n of_o pike_n to_o
the_o right_n your_o battle_n may_v be_v continue_v according_a to_o the_o occasion_n or_o the_o commander_n discretion_n the_o figure_n follow_v the_o command_n be_v musketeer_n give_v fire_n in_o flank_n march_v up_o between_o the_o pike_n and_o musket_n the_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o motion_n of_o fire_v be_v as_o follow_v the_o outermost_a file_n be_v command_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o present_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n march_v away_o as_o in_o the_o other_o figure_n and_o the_o stand_a file_n give_v fire_n this_o do_v and_o that_o the_o body_n be_v march_v clear_a of_o the_o stand_a file_n the_o next_o file_n present_v to_o the_o right_n &_o the_o file_n that_o first_o give_v fire_n face_v to_o the_o first_o front_n and_o be_v lead_v by_o a_o sergeant_n across_o the_o rear_n of_o musketeer_n and_o up_o between_o the_o musket_n and_o pike_n the_o musketeer_n be_v still_o to_o open_v to_o the_o right_n as_o they_o march_v that_o so_o there_o may_v be_v room_n for_o one_o file_n to_o march_v up_o between_o they_o and_o the_o pike_n and_o so_o successive_o each_o file_n have_v fire_v march_v up_o next_o unto_o the_o right_a flank_n of_o pike_n when_o all_o your_o musketeer_n have_v give_v fire_n once_o over_o they_o be_v reduce_v as_o at_o the_o first_o the_o battle_n may_v be_v continue_v at_o discretion_n the_o next_o fire_v in_o flank_n for_o the_o matter_n of_o fire_v itself_o will_v be_v all_o one_o with_o this_o but_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o wheel_a off_o and_o place_v they_o it_o will_v differ_v chap._n lxxxiii_o a_o fire_n in_o flank_n lead_v off_o by_o the_o bringer_n up_o the_o next_o fire_v in_o flank_n which_o i_o propound_v to_o your_o perusal_n will_v be_v nothing_o differ_v for_o manner_n of_o execution_n from_o the_o firing_n in_o flank_n former_o show_v the_o only_a difference_n arise_v between_o they_o be_v that_o the_o other_o file_n of_o musketeer_n after_o that_o they_o have_v give_v fire_n be_v lead_v off_o by_o their_o proper_a fileleader_n and_o this_o to_o the_o contrary_a must_v be_v lead_v off_o by_o their_o bringers-up_a and_o this_o indeed_o if_o the_o body_n be_v upon_o a_o slow_a march_n be_v the_o ready_a and_o quick_a way_n and_o do_v more_o speedy_o secure_v the_o musketeer_n after_o that_o they_o have_v give_v fire_n the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n which_o produce_v the_o fire_n be_v as_o follow_v musketeer_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o right_n wheel_v off_o after_o your_o bringer_n up_o and_o place_v yourselves_o between_o your_o division_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o execution_n or_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o fire_n it_o be_v as_o follow_v the_o body_n must_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v march_v upon_o all_o these_o firing_n in_o flank_n and_o that_o with_o their_o pike_n shoulder_v this_o be_v presuppose_v the_o command_n be_v give_v the_o outmost-file_n present_v to_o the_o right_n and_o gives_z fire_n then_o face_v to_o the_o right_n after_o their_o bringer_n up_o who_o lead_v they_o off_o across_o the_o rear_n of_o musketeer_n march_v they_o up_o between_o the_o division_n the_o bringer_n up_o supply_v the_o fileleader_n place_n and_o march_v even_o in_o rank_n in_o the_o front_n with_o the_o fileleader_n the_o file-leader_n of_o the_o same_o file_n become_v the_o bringer_n up_o in_o the_o rear_n the_o file_n of_o musketeer_n or_o pike_n according_a as_o the_o command_n shall_v be_v give_v be_v as_o they_o march_v to_o open_v thereby_o give_v way_n to_o the_o musketeer_n after_o they_o have_v fire_v to_o come_v up_o between_o the_o division_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o first_o file_n that_o fire_v be_v clear_a from_o the_o right_a flank_n the_o second_o file_n present_n and_o fire_n in_o like_a manner_n wheel_v off_o as_o before_z and_o march_v up_o between_o the_o pike_n and_o musketeer_n every_o file_n successive_o give_v fire_n and_o wheel_v off_o as_o aforesaid_a this_o fire_v may_v be_v perform_v once_o twice_o or_o often_o over_o according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o commander_n nevertheless_o if_o it_o be_v twice_o perform_v the_o man_n be_v reduce_v as_o at_o first_o every_o man_n have_v his_o right_a place_n if_o you_o fire_v they_o but_o once_o or_o thrice_o or_o any_o odd_a number_n of_o time_n over_o than_o you_o must_v countermarch_n your_o file_n of_o musketeer_n to_o reduce_v they_o there_o be_v another_o way_n for_o the_o bringer_n up_o to_o wheel_n off_o and_o each_o of_o they_o to_o lead_v off_o his_o file_n until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o division_n which_o be_v between_o the_o musket_n and_o the_o pike_n and_o there_o he_o be_v to_o stand_v and_o rank_n with_o the_o bringer_n up_o the_o rest_n that_o follow_v pass_v on_o forward_o by_o way_n of_o introduction_n and_o every_o man_n rank_v before_o he_o that_o be_v his_o leader_n in_o the_o wheel_a off_o until_o the_o proper_a file-leader_n be_v come_v into_o his_o place_n again_o and_o after_o this_o way_n they_o may_v give_v fire_n each_o fire_n be_v his_o own_o reducement_n chap._n lxxxiiii_o the_o difference_n between_o firing_n in_o flank_n march_v and_o of_o bring_v the_o musketeer_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o pike_n all_z or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o firing_n in_o flank_n which_o be_v perform_v march_v in_o point_n of_o execution_n be_v the_o same_o the_o especial_a difference_n between_o they_o be_v â—ither_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o wheel_a off_o after_o they_o have_v fire_v or_o in_o the_o material_a place_v they_o whereby_o to_o make_v they_o more_o offensive_a or_o defensive_a and_o all_o this_o appear_v by_o this_o next_o follow_v fire_n which_o be_v to_o be_v use_v at_o such_o time_n and_o place_n when_o as_o there_o may_v be_v doubt_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o more_o security_n of_o the_o musketeer_n have_v fire_v they_o be_v to_o be_v draw_v up_o on_o the_o outer-side_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n if_o haply_o there_o may_v be_v some_o hedge_n ditch_n river_n hill_n marish_a wood_n or_o such_o like_a convenient_a safeguard_n whereby_o to_o shroud_v they_o from_o the_o fury_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o horse_n that_o so_o the_o pike_n making_z alt_z and_o face_v to_o the_o enemy_n may_v charge_v and_o with_o their_o arm_a point_n strong_o and_o close_o couch_v receive_v and_o abate_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o first_o shock_n and_o if_o need_v be_v the_o pike_n may_v all_o charge_n at_o the_o foot_n close_o serry_v together_o with_o their_o sword_n draw_v and_o the_o musketeer_n may_v give_v fire_n over_o they_o the_o manner_n you_o may_v perceive_v in_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o convex_a halfmoon_n but_o lest_o i_o anticipate_v myself_o in_o show_v the_o use_n i_o will_v return_v to_o shewth_n e_o manner_n of_o the_o fire_n intend_v by_o this_o follow_a figure_n only_o first_o take_v the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v musketeer_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o right_n place_v 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their_o pike_n each_o rank_n move_v forward_o and_o maintain_v their_o leader_n ground_n the_o second_o rank_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v to_o fire_n and_o to_o take_v their_o place_n after_o the_o musketeer_n which_o fire_v and_o wheel_v off_o last_o before_o they_o the_o rest_n successive_o be_v to_o do_v the_o like_a until_o all_o the_o shot_n have_v fire_v and_o be_v wheel_v away_o again_o then_o let_v the_o pike_n charge_v etc._n etc._n if_o any_o object_n that_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o have_v so_o large_a distance_n between_o the_o front_n of_o each_o fire_n then_o if_o you_o have_v file_n enough_o the_fw-mi u._fw-mi may_v draw_v two_o or_o three_o file_n of_o each_o arm_n across_o the_o division_n from_o the_o angle_n of_o one_o front_n
to_o the_o other_o and_o so_o face_v of_o they_o outward_a they_o will_v make_v reasonable_a good_a defence_n on_o those_o part_n etc._n etc._n have_v give_v fire_n upon_o the_o cross_a battle_n and_o bring_v your_o musket_n to_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n if_o you_o will_v reduce_v they_o pass_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o centre_n of_o the_o figure_n and_o face_n all_o both_o musketeer_n and_o pikeman_n to_o you_o and_o cause_n those_o which_o be_v the_o flanker_n to_o close_v their_o division_n next_o wheel_n the_o front_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o two_o other_o division_n then_o move_v to_o the_o front_n proper_a and_o face_n the_o whole_a body_n to_o you_o and_o so_o you_o shall_v have_v all_o your_o musketeer_n in_o the_o midst_n flank_v with_o pike_n if_o you_o will_v reduce_v they_o into_o their_o right_a place_n command_v the_o musketeer_n to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_a the_o pike_n to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a and_o so_o to_o pass_v through_o and_o interchange_v ground_n thus_o be_v right_o face_v they_o be_v reduce_v chap._n xcviii_o of_o the_o hollow-fronted_n across_o battle_n how_o to_o make_v it_o with_o a_o private_a company_n and_o the_o way_n to_o fire_n upon_o it_o etc._n etc._n this_o next_o figure_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o hollow-fronted_n cross_n which_o be_v a_o strong_a form_n than_o that_o last_o show_v and_o yet_o thus_o much_o let_v i_o warn_v you_o of_o that_o there_o can_v be_v but_o little_a expectation_n of_o strength_n to_o be_v perceive_v in_o battle_n form_v with_o so_o small_a a_o number_n this_o notwithstanding_o the_o ingenious_a martialist_n can_v easy_o discern_v those_o thing_n which_o in_o war_n may_v prove_v most_o useful_a for_o his_o own_o and_o his_o country_n benefit_n although_o they_o be_v here_o express_v to_o the_o public_a view_n in_o so_o mean_a array_n and_o in_o such_o thin_a number_n wherefore_o set_v aside_o all_o apology_n and_o excuse_n i_o will_v brief_o show_v the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n which_o will_v produce_v the_o follow_a figure_n the_o two_o first_o rank_n wheel_n your_o front_n into_o the_o midst_n the_o two_o last_o rank_n wheel_n your_o rear_n into_o the_o midst_n the_o rest_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o march_v until_o they_o have_v make_v the_o perfect_a cross_n last_o cause_n the_o musketeer_n to_o flank_v their_o pike_n according_a to_o this_o follow_a figure_n the_o several_a direction_n for_o fire_v upon_o this_o figure_n may_v be_v divers_a but_o to_o avoid_v distraction_n i_o will_v show_v only_o one_o way_n and_o that_o direct_v to_o the_o front_n rear_n and_o flank_n nevertheless_o for_o variety_n sake_n you_o may_v cause_v they_o to_o give_v fire_n once_o over_o wheel_v off_o by_o division_n and_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n still_o move_v forward_o into_o their_o leader_n ground_n thereby_o to_o preserve_v the_o figure_n in_o the_o same_o order_n at_o the_o second_o time_n of_o fire_v cause_n the_o pike_n to_o move_v soft_o up_o even_o with_o the_o front_n of_o musketeer_n port_v as_o they_o advance_v forward_o the_o musketeer_n have_v fire_v and_o wheel_v off_o be_v to_o place_n themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o division_n of_o pike_n who_o before_o they_o flank_v every_o rank_n of_o musketeer_n fire_v wheel_v off_o and_o place_v themselves_o as_o aforesaid_a last_o the_o pike_n have_v charge_v and_o again_o readvance_v the_o body_n will_v stand_v in_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o perfect_a cross_n for_o the_o reducement_n it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o crosse-battell_n deliver_v in_o the_o 97_o chapter_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v need_v to_o add_v no_o further_a direction_n in_o this_o place_n for_o the_o say_a reducement_n then_o that_o the_o flank_n division_n be_v to_o be_v close_v and_o the_o front_n and_o rear_v division_n to_o be_v wheel_v that_o the_o body_n may_v be_v again_o return_v into_o a_o square_a with_o the_o musketeer_n in_o the_o middle_n all_o this_o be_v here_o teach_v i_o now_o proceed_v to_o show_v one_o fire_v with_o the_o musketeer_n in_o that_o order_n chap._n xcix_o of_o fire_v upon_o the_o square_a battle_n flank_v with_o pike_n the_o square_a battle_n flank_v with_o pike_n must_v needs_o be_v very_o safe_a for_o the_o musketeer_n as_o be_v a_o very_a able_a defence_n for_o the_o flank_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n the_o figure_n follow_v just_o â—s_v the_o musketeer_n be_v in_o motion_n the_o way_n or_o manner_n of_o give_v fire_n upon_o this_o figure_n be_v ordinary_o three_o the_o first_o fire_v be_v with_o the_o aspect_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o front_n the_o musketeer_n wheel_v either_o all_o off_o to_o the_o right_n or_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a as_o you_o perceive_v by_o this_o figure_n the_o second_o be_v for_o the_o musketeer_n to_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o rear_n upon_o a_o march_n which_o they_o may_v easy_o do_v from_o this_o figure_n the_o three_o be_v to_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n upon_o a_o stand_n the_o halfe-file_n be_v face_v about_o if_o the_o fire_n be_v perform_v to_o the_o front_n than_o every_o rank_n be_v to_o march_v up_o into_o their_o leader_n ground_n if_o the_o fire_n be_v to_o the_o rear_n upon_o a_o march_n than_o the_o rank_n contrariwise_o close_v backward_o towards_o the_o rear_n to_o make_v good_a the_o battle_n on_o that_o part_n if_o it_o be_v to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n upon_o a_o stand_n then_o the_o musketeer_n march_v up_o into_o their_o leader_n ground_n and_o those_o which_o have_v fire_v and_o be_v wheel_v off_o place_n themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n to_o write_v further_o of_o this_o fire_n be_v more_o than_o necessary_a no_o one_o of_o these_o firing_n any_o way_n alter_v the_o figure_n but_o the_o aspect_n only_o nevertheless_o if_o the_o commander_n please_v he_o may_v after_o the_o fire_n in_o front_n wheel_n both_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n and_o so_o charge_v pike_n and_o from_o thence_o proceed_v to_o other_o firing_n if_o the_o fire_n be_v in_o the_o rear_n he_o may_v wheel_v the_o flank_n into_o the_o rear_n and_o cause_v his_o pike_n to_o charge_v that_o way_n if_o the_o fire_n be_v to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n he_o may_v wheel_v both_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n and_o so_o charge_v with_o his_o pike_n both_o way_n which_o by_o captain_n bingham_n be_v call_v amphistomus_fw-la before_o i_o come_v to_o reducement_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o next_o fire_v in_o the_o ensue_a chapter_n chap._n c._n of_o the_o plinthium_fw-la or_o foure-fronted-battell_n by_o we_o call_v the_o cross_n of_o musket_n flank_v with_o pike_n the_o foure-fronted_n battle_n be_v a_o figure_n both_o steady_a and_o serviceable_a be_v useful_a as_o well_o for_o a_o march_n thereby_o secure_v the_o carriage_n and_o all_o other_o such_o like_a necessary_n as_o for_o fight_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v so_o happen_v as_o it_o often_o do_v that_o you_o shall_v be_v charge_v in_o front_n rear_n and_o flank_n all_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n then_o be_v there_o both_o musket_n and_o pike_n so_o place_v that_o each_o arm_n be_v assist_v to_o the_o other_o for_o see_v that_o neither_o musketeer_n nor_o pikeman_n alone_o can_v be_v single_o sufficient_a of_o themselves_o to_o withstand_v the_o able_a and_o resolute_a horseman_n without_o great_a advantage_n of_o ground_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o musketeer_n and_o pike_n be_v conjoin_v into_o one_o body_n and_o be_v well_o order_v they_o be_v not_o only_o able_a to_o defened_a themselves_o against_o their_o fury_n but_o also_o to_o put_v they_o to_o the_o worse_a yet_o this_o must_v not_o be_v understand_v of_o raw_a and_o unskitfull_a soldier_n who_o ignorance_n be_v cause_n of_o diffidence_n but_o of_o hardy_a experience_a and_o well_o exercise_v man_n such_o as_o know_v well_o how_o to_o demean_v themselves_o courageous_o in_o time_n of_o fight_n the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n which_o produce_v the_o figure_n be_v as_o follow_v etc._n halfe-file_n of_o pike_n face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o march_v until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o musketeer_n second_o command_n halfe-file_n of_o musketeer_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a then_o march_v between_o the_o division_n of_o pike_n three_o command_n leave_v halfe-rank_n of_o the_o first_o division_n of_o musket_n face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o march_v between_o the_o rear_n division_n of_o pike_n last_o have_v even_v their_o rank_n straiten_v their_o file_n and_o close_v their_o division_n to_o a_o equal_a distance_n and_o be_v right_o face_v the_o body_n will_v stand_v like_o the_o follow_a figure_n chapter_n the_o
but_o they_o also_o have_v extend_v their_o length_n to_o double_v their_o proportion_n of_o ground_n which_o former_o they_o do_v occupy_v i_o forbear_v to_o speak_v more_o of_o this_o double_n until_o we_o come_v to_o show_v it_o in_o motion_n and_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o next_o double_v upon_o this_o the_o command_n be_v as_o follow_v this_o double_n of_o half_a rank_n be_v a_o more_o speedy_a and_o sure_a double_n than_o the_o double_n of_o half_a rank_n by_o countermarch_n but_o be_v most_o common_o use_v when_o the_o body_n consist_v but_o of_o one_o sort_n of_o arm_n be_v either_o all_o musketeer_n or_o all_o pike_n but_o because_o in_o my_o figure_n i_o have_v as_o well_o musketeer_n as_o pike_n i_o have_v make_v use_n of_o a_o double_v entire_a and_o from_o that_o have_v double_v my_o left_a flank_n to_o prevent_v the_o mixture_n of_o arm_n however_o mixture_n of_o arm_n upon_o some_o occasion_n may_v be_v necessary_a the_o manner_n to_o perform_v the_o motion_n be_v this_o the_o left_a flank_n stand_v the_o half_a rank_n of_o the_o right_n face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o then_o the_o inmost_a file_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n all_o the_o file_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n be_v by_o this_o face_n become_v rank_n be_v the_o leader_n of_o this_o motion_n march_v forth_o right_o to_o their_o left_a hand_n between_o the_o intervales_fw-la of_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n until_o that_o the_o sixteen_o file_n which_o now_o be_v become_v a_o rank_n have_v place_v themselves_o orderly_o in_o the_o two_o and_o thirty_o file_n which_o be_v the_o outmost_a file_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n the_o fifteen_o in_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o the_o fourteen_o in_o the_o thirty_o the_o thirteen_o in_o the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o and_o so_o likewise_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o place_n may_v be_v perceive_v by_o the_o figure_n the_o double_n be_v of_o number_n and_o not_o of_o place_n for_o reducement_n to_o both_o these_o doubling_n first_o cause_n the_o half_a rank_n which_o last_o double_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o so_o to_o march_v into_o their_o place_n they_o that_o last_o take_v their_o place_n in_o the_o motion_n be_v the_o first_o that_o take_v their_o place_n in_o the_o reducement_n the_o double_n of_o half_a rank_n be_v thus_o reduce_v next_o for_o the_o reduce_n of_o the_o half_a file_n which_o be_v double_v before_o for_o the_o accommodate_v double_v of_o the_o double_n of_o halfe-rank_n command_v the_o half_a file_n to_o face_n about_o to_o the_o left_a and_o to_o march_v forth_o into_o their_o place_n wherewith_o i_o will_v conclude_v these_o sort_n of_o doubling_n which_o require_v open_a order_n in_o rank_n and_o file_n and_o come_v next_o to_o show_v entire_a doubling_n which_o claim_v a_o close_a distance_n for_o their_o true_a performance_n and_o therefore_o conceive_v they_o close_v to_o their_o order_n both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n chap._n xxi_o the_o difference_n between_o entire_a and_o divisionall_a doubling_n and_o of_o double_v halfe-file_n entire_a have_v close_v our_o soldier_n to_o their_o due_a distance_n i_o will_v next_o proceed_v to_o show_v doubling_n entire_a but_o i_o think_v i_o hear_v some_o already_o inquire_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o entire_a doubling_n and_o therefore_o without_o offence_n to_o the_o curious_a give_v i_o leave_v to_o be_v so_o courteous_a to_o the_o ignorant_a to_o tell_v they_o that_o all_o doubling_n be_v either_o entire_a or_o divisionall_a entire_a doubling_n be_v these_o doublingsare_n or_o such_o like_a as_o when_o the_o file_n or_o halfe-file_n rank_n or_o halfe-ranke_n according_a as_o the_o command_n may_v be_v do_v march_v forth_o joint_o together_o without_o division_n or_o dissipation_n to_o double_v the_o part_n command_v doubling_n particle_n and_o divisionall_a doubling_n be_v such_o as_o i_o have_v former_o show_v as_o when_o the_o file_n or_o halfe-file_n rank_n or_o halfe-ranke_n be_v disrank_a and_o divide_v into_o more_o part_n or_o place_n than_o one_o this_o may_v serve_v for_o way_n of_o distinction_n i_o will_v now_o show_v entire_a doubling_n as_o they_o be_v in_o action_n and_o first_o begin_v with_o double_v halfe-file_n the_o figure_n follow_v this_o double_n of_o halfe-file_n entire_a have_v be_v hold_v a_o better_a double_n then_o either_o the_o ordinary_a double_n of_o rank_n or_o the_o usual_a way_n of_o double_v by_o halfe-file_n or_o bringer_n up_o some_o of_o the_o cause_n be_v these_o first_o it_o make_v no_o disturbance_n to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o battalion_n but_o that_o it_o may_v either_o be_v execute_v in_o time_n of_o motion_n exercise_n or_o skirmish_n second_o it_o appear_v another_o solid_a body_n to_o the_o great_a dishearten_v of_o any_o enemy_n three_o it_o be_v very_o apt_a for_o over-fronting_a be_v a_o double_n both_o of_o number_n and_o place_n the_o way_n to_o perform_v the_o motion_n be_v this_o the_o halfe-file_n face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v till_o they_o be_v quite_o clear_a of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o stand_v then_o they_o face_n to_o their_o leader_n and_o so_o march_v up_o until_o they_o be_v become_v even_o in_o rank_n with_o those_o which_o stand_v upon_o the_o right_a flank_n and_o then_o the_o figure_n will_v be_v perfect_a for_o the_o reducement_n the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v half_a file_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n march_v forth_o into_o your_o place_n have_v face_v about_o they_o march_v straight_o forth_o until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o front_n halfe-file_n then_o they_o face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v straight_o forth_o until_o every_o man_n have_v his_o right_a place_n and_o then_o face_n right_o after_o their_o leader_n the_o double_n of_o halfe-file_n to_o the_o right_n entire_a be_v perform_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n only_o differ_v in_o the_o hand_n chap._n xxii_o of_o double_v the_o front_n inward_a entire_a double_v of_o the_o front_n inward_a entire_a have_v be_v a_o double_n as_o useful_a as_o ancient_a notwithstanding_o most_o common_o use_v by_o great_a body_n as_o when_o one_o regiment_n division_n or_o maniple_n move_v forward_o between_o two_o other_o thereby_o second_v or_o relieve_v they_o whereby_o the_o front_n of_o all_o the_o three_o division_n become_v range_v in_o a_o even_a line_n but_o i_o have_v only_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o show_v the_o motion_n in_o a_o private_a company_n the_o figure_n whereof_o follow_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o execution_n it_o have_v be_v the_o custom_n among_o ancient_a soldier_n and_o great_a commander_n that_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o exercise_n they_o show_v some_o thing_n which_o be_v most_o apt_a for_o a_o private_a company_n some_o for_o a_o regiment_n other_o some_o most_o useful_a for_o complete_a arm_n so_o in_o like_a manner_n it_o must_v be_v the_o discretion_n of_o every_o reader_n whether_o hereade_v for_o apprehension_n or_o reprehension_n to_o suit_n and_o fit_v each_o motion_n to_o his_o true_a end_n &_o purpose_n &_o with_o the_o wise_a man_n rather_o read_v twice_o than_o judge_v once_o and_o then_o perhaps_o when_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o author_n be_v perceive_v his_o opinion_n may_v be_v receive_v yet_o what_o need_v i_o or_o any_o other_o apologise_v aught_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o this_o figure_n or_o any_o other_o such_o like_a since_o they_o be_v but_o the_o expression_n of_o the_o various_a figure_n which_o proceed_v of_o the_o word_n of_o command_n use_v almost_o by_o every_o ordinary_a exerciser_n of_o a_o foot_n company_n nevertheless_o if_o aesop_n long_o ear_v beast_n pass_v by_o shall_v peep_v into_o this_o druggist_n shop_n and_o quarrel_n with_o the_o compound_n i_o shall_v not_o study_v for_o a_o further_a answer_n then_o that_o the_o excellent_a and_o skilful_a physician_n can_v convert_v that_o into_o a_o antidote_n which_o the_o unlearned_a fool_n will_v make_v his_o poison_n but_o lest_o i_o be_v tax_v for_o digression_n the_o motion_n of_o this_o double_n be_v thus_o perform_v the_o half_a file_n of_o the_o front_n face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o march_v till_o they_o have_v leave_v a_o distance_n between_o they_o sufficient_a to_o receive_v the_o half_a file_n of_o the_o rear_n and_o then_o stand_v and_o face_n to_o their_o leader_n then_o the_o half_a file_n march_v up_o and_o even_o their_o front_n for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o figure_n there_o be_v as_o there_o be_v for_o all_o the_o rest_n divers_a way_n but_o because_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o show_v one_o let_v the_o half_a file_n face_n about_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o march_v until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o front_n half_a file_n then_o stand_v and_o face_n to_o their_o leader_n then_o the_o other_o half_a file_n of_o the_o front_n close_v their_o division_n and_o they_o be_v reduce_v chap._n
fire_v countermarch_n to_o the_o right_n and_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o pike_n the_o pike_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v to_o move_v forward_o into_o the_o musketeer_n ground_n where_o they_o may_v charge_v over_o head_n and_o if_o need_v be_v at_o the_o foot_n the_o musketeer_n give_v fire_n over_o they_o as_o in_o the_o convex-halfe-moone_n the_o fire_n be_v end_v and_o the_o pike_n advance_v let_v the_o commander_n march_v forth_o of_o the_o round_a battle_n at_o that_o point_n where_o he_o shall_v find_v all_o his_o proper_a fileleader_n then_o let_v the_o whole_a body_n be_v face_v to_o that_o part_n aâ—â—_n the_o fileleader_n cause_v to_o march_v forth_o even_o a_o breast_n the_o musketeer_n and_o pikeman_n follow_v their_o leader_n and_o march_v until_o the_o body_n have_v attein_v their_o orderly_a square_n again_o but_o note_n that_o all_o your_o musketeer_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n for_o the_o thirteen_o fire_v make_v the_o empale_v souâ—d_a square_n the_o way_n to_o perform_v it_o be_v as_o follow_v your_o 〈…〉_z be_v now_o the_o flanker_n draw_v forth_o the_o 〈…〉_z of_o the_o â—â—â—es_n of_o pikeman_n from_o the_o right_a flank_n across_o the_o front_n of_o the_o body_n take_v the_o outmost-file_n let_v half_o the_o file_n of_o pikeman_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n be_v draw_v across_o the_o rear_n follow_v their_o bringer_n up_o then_o face_n all_o your_o musketeer_n to_o the_o front_n rear_n and_o flank_n the_o pike_n may_v charge_v all_o overhand_n and_o if_o need_v be_v at_o the_o foot_n with_o their_o sword_n draw_v the_o musketeer_n fire_v over_o they_o have_v fire_v charge_v and_o advance_v their_o pike_n draw_v off_o the_o pike_n again_o from_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n into_o their_o place_n ⊙_o for_o the_o fourteen_o fire_v the_o musketeer_n be_v still_o in_o the_o middle_a make_v the_o hollow_a fronted-crossebattell_a the_o pikeman_n make_v the_o hollow_a upon_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o musketeer_n for_o the_o make_n whereof_o wheel_n the_o front_n off_o the_o 2._o first_o rank_n into_o the_o midst_n that_o be_v do_v wheel_n the_o rear_n of_o the_o 2_o last_o rank_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o then_o face_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o cause_v they_o to_o march_v until_o there_o be_v a_o square_a hollow_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n then_o command_v they_o to_o face_n to_o the_o front_n rear_n and_o flank_n which_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n perform_v cause_v the_o pike_n who_o be_v now_o in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o musketticr_n to_o open_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a the_o last_o rank_n of_o pike_n rank_v even_o with_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o musketeer_n the_o musketeer_n may_v give_v fire_n upon_o this_o figure_n wheel_v all_o off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n of_o musketeer_n if_o need_n be_v the_o pike_n may_v close_v their_o division_n before_o their_o musketeer_n and_o charge_v their_o pike_n which_o be_v do_v and_o the_o pike_n again_o advance_v we_o will_v come_v to_o the_o reducement_n for_o which_o purpose_n face_n the_o whole_a body_n about_o to_o the_o centre_n and_o cause_v the_o flanke-division_n to_o close_a to_o their_o order_n this_o be_v execute_v let_v the_o front-division_n wheel_n together_o their_o front_n into_o the_o midst_n as_o they_o now_o stand_v face_v the_o reere-division_n do_v the_o like_a that_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n perform_v face_n the_o whole_a body_n to_o the_o front_n proper_a then_o wheel_n off_o the_o battle_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a after_o which_o have_v close_v their_o division_n they_o be_v perfect_o reduce_v as_o at_o first_o and_o herewith_o we_o will_v conclude_v this_o day_n exercise_n and_o leave_v our_o soldier_n to_o rest_n until_o that_o the_o morrow_n sun_n and_o the_o thunder_a drum_n shall_v call_v we_o forth_o again_o into_o the_o field_n chap._n cix_o the_o five_o day_n exercise_n have_v the_o five_o time_n bring_v your_o soldier_n into_o the_o field_n if_o you_o have_v leisure_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o for_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o first_o place_n in_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o musket_n for_o those_o soldier_n which_o by_o often_o practice_n of_o their_o posture_n be_v grow_v perfect_a will_v manage_v their_o arm_n with_o case_n surety_n and_o celerity_n when_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o unpractised_a soldier_n will_v be_v a_o trouble_n to_o himself_o a_o danger_n to_o his_o fellow_n and_o a_o dormant_n to_o his_o enemy_n after_o the_o pasture_n each_o file_n be_v draw_v into_o his_o place_n and_o the_o ensign_n according_a to_o former_a direction_n bring_v to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o pâ—kes_n the_o rank_n even_v and_o the_o file_n straighten_v the_o captain_n have_v command_v silence_n and_o deliver_v himself_o in_o such_o term_n as_o the_o present_a occasion_n do_v require_v ever_o prefer_v the_o industrious_a and_o painful_a and_o on_o the_o contrary_a blame_v the_o careless_a and_o the_o slothful_a he_o next_o proceed_v to_o instruct_v they_o in_o their_o seuâ—â—aâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d and_o these_o indeed_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o motion_n see_v that_o without_o distance_n the_o motion_n can_v be_v excect_v next_o to_o the_o distance_n they_o be_v to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o motion_n ever_o observe_v to_o each_o motion_n its_o due_a 〈◊〉_d next_o after_o 〈◊〉_d distance_n and_o motion_n let_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o day_n exercise_v be_v spend_v in_o firing_n and_o figure_n of_o battle_n each_o officer_n have_v now_o receive_v his_o several_a charge_n the_o captain_n command_v the_o drum_n beat_z and_o the_o musketeer_n make_v ready_a the_o first_o fire_v being_n perform_v by_o lead_v forth_o the_o outmost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n twenty_o pace_n or_o thereabouts_o before_o the_o front_n and_o noâ—_n 〈…〉_z the_o place_n of_o firingâ—_n let_v the_o second_o man_n 〈…〉_z the_o right_n and_o leâ—â—_n inward_a even_o with_o their_o 〈…〉_z so_o give_v fire_n together_o wheel_v off_o by_o 〈…〉_z the_o right_n flank_n to_o the_o right_n the_o left_a flank_n 〈◊〉_d the_o left_a place_v themselves_o on_o the_o inside_n of_o their_o own_o dâ—vissâ—ns_n of_o musketeer_n next_o the_o pike_n file-wise_a as_o they_o be_v when_o they_o marchedforth_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o first_o two_o man_n of_o their_o file_n have_v after_o this_o manner_n rank_v fire_v and_o wheel_v off_o the_o next_o second_v mâ—n_z rank_n even_o with_o their_o leader_n as_o before_z give_v fire_n and_o wheel_v away_o to_o place_n themselves_o file-wise_a aftertheir_o â—â—â—ders_n the_o residue_n of_o their_o first_o file_n be_v to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o so_o still_o the_o outermost_a file_n lead_v forth_o do_v in_o like_a manner_n and_o still_o place_v themselves_o file-wise_a next_o to_o the_o pike_n for_o the_o second_o fire_v cause_n the_o outermost_a file_n to_o march_v forth_o to_o the_o former_a distance_n before_o the_o front_n and_o whereas_o in_o the_o last_o fire_n they_o rank_v but_o two_o and_o twoâ—_n and_o so_o give_v fire_n now_o let_v they_o rank_n four_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o three_o man_n next_o behind_o the_o right-hand-file-leader_n shall_v rank_n inward_a to_o the_o left_a even_o with_o their_o fileleader_n the_o three_o next_o man_n after_o the_o left-hand-file-leader_n rank_v inward_o to_o the_o right_n even_o â—â—rest_v with_o the_o leader_n of_o their_o file_n the_o residue_n of_o each_o file_n keep_v themselves_o in_o file_n and_o close_v formardâ—_n to_o the_o distance_n of_o order_n just_a after_o their_o fileleader_n the_o first_o four_o of_o each_o file_n have_v present_v fire_v and_o wheel_v away_o the_o last_o four_o man_n be_v the_o â—eâ—râ—-half-files_n in_o the_o interim_n of_o their_o wheel_v off_o rank_n to_o the_o â—ight_n and_o left_a inward_a presentingâ—_n â—â—â—ing_v and_o wheel_v off_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o former_a part_n of_o their_o file_n which_o wheeledaway_n before_o they_o the_o second_o file_n be_v then_o to_o lead_v forth_o and_o to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o so_o successive_o the_o rest_n until_o they_o have_v all_o fire_v over_o this_o way_n for_o the_o three_o fire_v let_v the_o outermost_a file_n lead_v forth_o to_o the_o same_o distance_n before_o the_o frontâ—_n whither_o be_v come_v as_o tooth_n place_n wherein_o 〈◊〉_d do_v their_o execution_n let_v the_o file_n 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a innards_n and_o so_o fire_n all_o together_o 〈…〉_z and_o place_v themselves_o as_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d fel_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o other_o file_n of_o musketeer_n at_o the_o sametime_o march_v forth_o give_v fire_n and_o still_o place_v themselves_o file-wise_a on_o the_o innermost_a part_n of_o their_o own_o division_n of_o
for_o skirmish_n then_o if_o you_o please_v you_o may_v cause_v three_o or_o four_o of_o the_o first_o firing_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o light_n skirmish_v before_o the_o front_n and_o that_o with_o loose_a rank_n or_o file_n or_o both_o either_o some_o of_o those_o or_o such_o like_a as_o i_o have_v former_o speak_v off_o in_o the_o precede_a exercise_n after_o which_o for_o your_o next_o fire_v cause_n your_o half-file_n to_o open_a to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a by_o equal_a division_n until_o the_o rear_n division_n of_o pike_n stand_v right_o after_o the_o musketeer_n of_o the_o front-division_n now_o the_o musketeer_n stand_v in_o four_o division_n let_v they_o all_o present_a and_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o front_n wheel_v all_o off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n of_o like_a arm_n each_o rank_n still_o make_v good_a the_o leader_n ground_n have_v give_v fire_n once_o or_o twice_o over_o on_o this_o figure_n for_o the_o second_o fire_v cause_n the_o front-division_n to_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o front_n and_o the_o two_o rear_n division_n to_o each_o flank_n in_o a_o march_n the_o front-division_n with_o fire_n in_o rank_n wheel_n all_o off_o to_o the_o right_n place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o ownc_a division_n of_o musketeer_n the_o other_o division_n with_o fire_n in_o flank_n lead_v up_o their_o file_n between_o their_o own_o division_n of_o musketeer_n and_o the_o pike_n have_v give_v fire_n once_o or_o often_o over_o according_a to_o discretion_n this_o way_n let_v the_o three_o fire_n be_v perform_v upon_o a_o stand_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n your_o reere-division_n to_o facc_fw-la to_o the_o right_a and_o left_a outward_a the_o front-division_n still_o to_o continue_v the_o same_o aspect_n then_o let_v the_o musketeer_n give_v fire_n those_o of_o the_o right_a flank_n wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o contrary_a flank_n to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n the_o musketeer_n of_o the_o front_n division_n place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n of_o musket_n the_o musketeer_n of_o the_o rear_n division_n place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o rear_n division_n of_o pike_n each_o rank_n of_o musketeer_n still_o make_v good_a his_o leader_n ground_n when_o they_o have_v fire_v all_o over_o let_v the_o pike_n charge_v to_o front_v and_o both_o flank_n have_v advance_v your_o pike_n again_o and_o face_v your_o body_n to_o the_o front_n proper_a each_o arm_n still_o stand_v in_o three_o division_n then_o let_v the_o four_o fire_v be_v to_o the_o rear_n and_o both_o flank_n upon_o a_o march_n and_o to_o that_o end_n open_v your_o front-division_n of_o musketeer_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o reere-division_n of_o pike_n that_o so_o they_o be_v not_o troublesome_a unto_o they_o in_o their_o march_n then_o let_v your_o pike_n shoulder_n and_o the_o musketeer_n give_v fire_n the_o front_n division_n of_o musketeer_n fire_v in_o flank_n and_o lead_v up_o on_o the_o inside_n of_o their_o own_o division_n the_o musketeer_n of_o the_o rear_n division_n give_v fire_n in_o the_o rear_n in_o rank_n wheel_v off_o by_o division_n and_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o front_n of_o their_o own_o division_n of_o musketeer_n have_v fire_v once_o over_o and_o the_o pike_n charge_v let_v your_o five_o fire_n be_v to_o the_o rear_n and_o both_o flank_n upon_o a_o stand_n in_o the_o which_o let_v the_o half-file_n both_o musketeer_n and_o pike_n face_n to_o the_o rear_n the_o front-division_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o so_o give_v fire_n one_o each_o part_n those_o that_o fire_n to_o the_o flank_n wheel_v off_o and_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o division_n of_o pike_n and_o the_o musket_n of_o the_o rear_n division_n wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n of_o musketty_n each_o rank_n move_v forward_o into_o their_o leader_n ground_n have_v fire_v over_o let_v the_o pike_n charge_n the_o pike_n be_v again_o advance_v face_n the_o whole_a body_n to_o the_o proper_a front_n and_o then_o all_o the_o musketeer_n will_v be_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o the_o pikeman_n on_o the_o flank_n for_o the_o six_o fire_v cause_n your_o half-ranke_n of_o the_o left_a double_a your_o right_a flank_n by_o division_n for_o further_a direction_n look_v back_o to_o the_o tripartite_a fire_n which_o you_o shall_v find_v chap._n 92._o have_v fire_v over_o that_o way_n charge_v and_o readvance_v your_o pike_n face_n the_o whole_a body_n to_o their_o former_a front_n for_o your_o seven_o fire_v cause_n the_o front_n and_o rear_v division_n of_o musketeer_n and_o pike_n to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n both_o musket_n and_o pike_n to_o the_o left_a let_v the_o musketeer_n give_v fire_n and_o wheel_n all_o off_o either_o to_o 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cheek_n treile_n shoulder_v your_o pike_n  _fw-fr shoulder_n as_o you_o be_v charge_v to_o the_o front_n right_o leave_v rear_n from_o comport_v cheek_n or_o treile_n the_o pikeman_n may_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o commander_n charge_v either_o to_o the_o front_n rear_n or_o both_o flank_n as_o shall_v be_v necessary_a or_o think_v expedient_a wherefore_o we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o do_v it_o but_o once_o over_o for_o the_o charge_n will_v be_v all_o alike_o whether_o you_o comport_v from_o order_n from_o advance_n or_o shoulder_n and_o so_o likewise_o for_o cheek_n and_o treile_n etc._n etc._n from_o comport_v charge_n to_o the_o front_n comport_v as_o you_o be_v right_o leave_v rear_n cheek_n your_o pike_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr from_o the_o cheek_n charge_n to_o the_o front_n cheek_n as_o you_o be_v right_o leave_v rear_n treile_n your_o
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and_o the_o bringer_n up_o of_o each_o of_o the_o even_a file_n turn_v behind_o the_o bringer_n up_o of_o the_o odd_a file_n that_o stand_v and_o so_o every_o man_n as_o he_o come_v down_o to_o the_o rear_n turn_v to_o the_o left_a behind_o he_o that_o march_v down_o the_o next_o before_o he_o until_o those_o that_o be_v the_o leader_n of_o the_o even_a file_n be_v become_v the_o bringer_n up_o to_o those_o which_o be_v the_o odd_a file_n the_o reducement_n be_v as_o follow_v bringer_n up_o that_o now_o be_v double_v your_o rank_n forward_o to_o the_o left_a which_o be_v perform_v they_o be_v as_o at_o the_o first_o if_o you_o will_v be_v instruct_v in_o the_o manner_n turn_v back_o and_o see_v it_o where_o the_o bringer_n up_o double_a their_o rank_n forward_o into_o the_o front_n it_o be_v the_o fourteen_o chapter_n i_o have_v willing_o pass_v over_o another_o double_n of_o the_o depth_n because_o it_o be_v much_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o that_o which_o be_v do_v by_o advance_v file_n upon_o file_n which_o be_v the_o double_n of_o the_o last_o chapter_n it_o differ_v only_o thus_o in_o the_o last_o figure_n the_o even_a file_n march_v forth_o place_v themselves_o before_o the_o odd_a file_n and_o in_o this_o which_o i_o have_v omit_v the_o even_a file_n be_v to_o face_n about_o and_o march_v forth_o right_a towards_o the_o rear_n until_o the_o fileleader_n of_o the_o even_a file_n have_v place_v themselves_o just_a behind_o the_o bringer_n up_o of_o the_o odd_a file_n and_o then_o every_o man_n to_o face_n to_o his_o leader_n some_o have_v a_o double_n of_o the_o depth_n by_o countermarch_n which_o i_o conceive_v scarce_o worth_a pen_n yet_o willing_a to_o leave_v every_o man_n to_o his_o own_o like_n &_o as_o i_o do_v nothing_o in_o it_o so_o i_o will_v say_v nothing_o of_o it_o there_o be_v other_o that_o have_v write_v concern_v doubling_n of_o place_n nevertheless_o because_o they_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o open_n of_o rank_n &_o file_n whereby_o length_n or_o depth_n of_o your_o battle_n be_v extend_v and_o so_o double_v in_o place_n and_o not_o in_o number_n i_o forbear_v to_o write_v further_o of_o they_o desire_v not_o to_o treat_v of_o such_o thing_n which_o be_v more_o curious_a than_o necessary_a chap._n xxxi_o of_o conversion_n and_o inversion_n with_o their_o word_n of_o command_n and_o reducement_n according_a to_o my_o promise_n i_o will_v next_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o inversion_n and_o conversion_n the_o very_a name_n whereof_o be_v such_o a_o puzzle_v unto_o many_o that_o they_o be_v more_o trouble_v with_o the_o word_n than_o the_o work_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v both_o one_o differ_v in_o letter_n not_o in_o matter_n other_o will_v have_v a_o difference_n if_o they_o can_v tell_v how_o or_o where_o but_o general_o they_o be_v so_o chop_v and_o change_v one_o for_o the_o other_o that_o the_o soldier_n can_v in_o truth_n tell_v which_o be_v either_o but_o that_o you_o may_v not_o be_v deceive_v take_v this_o for_o a_o rule_n that_o inversion_n do_v always_o produce_v file_n or_o file_n and_o conversion_n rank_n or_o rank_n inversion_n consist_v of_o the_o file_n file_v or_o of_o rank_n file_v conversion_n of_o rank_n rank_v to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a or_o by_o increase_n of_o file_n rank_v by_o even_o or_o uneven_a part_n and_o of_o rank_n wheel_v to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a i_o shall_v speak_v further_o of_o they_o in_o their_o several_a place_n but_o by_o the_o way_n you_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o inversion_n and_o conversion_n require_v large_a distance_n of_o ground_n than_o any_o other_o motion_n which_o must_v be_v the_o officer_n care_n to_o open_v the_o rank_n or_o file_n to_o such_o distance_n as_o shall_v be_v necessary_a to_o contain_v the_o rank_n or_o file_n so_o to_o be_v invert_v or_o convert_v whether_o it_o be_v double-distance_n or_o twice_o double-distance_n for_o any_o other_o lesser_a or_o large_a quantity_n of_o ground_n the_o word_n of_o command_n with_o their_o several_a reducement_n be_v as_o follow_v inversion_n file_n file_v one_o to_o the_o right_n fileleader_n lead_v up_o your_o file_n as_o you_o be_v leave_v file_n file_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o division_n rank_n file_n to_o the_o right_n file_n rank_n as_o you_o be_v leave_v right_a &_o left_a conversion_n rank_n rank_n 3_o 5_o 7_o or_o 9_o to_o the_o right_a rank_n rank_n as_o you_o be_v 4_o 6_o 8_o or_o 10_o to_o the_o left_a by_o increase_n 2._o 4._o 6._o 8._o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o right_n by_o increase_n 1._o 3._o 5._o 7._o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o left_a entire_a to_o the_o right_n into_o the_o front_n entire_a into_o the_o left_a into_o the_o front_n by_o division_n into_o the_o front_n rank_n wheel_n to_o the_o right_o leave_v right_o and_o left_a file_n rank_a 3_o 5_o 7_o or_o 9_o to_o the_o right_a rank_n file_n as_o you_o be_v 4_o 6_o 8_o or_o 10._o to_o the_o left_a by_o increase_n to_o the_o right_n 1_o 3_o 5_o 7_o etc._n etc._n by_o increase_n to_o the_o left_a 2_o 4_o 6_o 8_o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o right_n into_o the_o front_n to_o the_o left_a to_o avoid_v the_o word_n of_o inversion_n and_o conversion_n i_o have_v deliver_v the_o direction_n with_o once_o name_v either_o of_o they_o only_o i_o have_v express_v the_o six_o first_o word_n of_o command_n to_o be_v inversion_n and_o these_o last_o sixteen_o to_o be_v conversion_n for_o i_o conceive_v it_o not_o to_o be_v so_o necessary_a to_o add_v to_o every_o word_n of_o command_n inversion_n or_o conversion_n for_o by_o so_o do_v the_o unlearned_a and_o ignorant_a soldier_n will_v be_v so_o transport_v with_o the_o strangeness_n of_o the_o word_n that_o he_o will_v scarce_o by_o any_o mean_n be_v make_v capable_a of_o the_o matter_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o have_v ever_o hold_v this_o opinion_n that_o the_o easy_a expression_n be_v ever_o to_o be_v prefer_v in_o the_o way_n of_o instruction_n to_o young_a soldier_n i_o may_v have_v much_o enlarge_a myself_o in_o the_o word_n of_o direction_n concern_v this_o subject_n but_o these_o be_v perfect_o attain_v other_o by_o practice_n will_v be_v gain_v i_o at_o the_o first_o intend_v to_o have_v draw_v figure_n for_o every_o one_o of_o these_o word_n of_o command_n but_o i_o have_v better_o consider_v that_o some_o of_o they_o will_v require_v so_o much_o room_n and_o again_o be_v so_o easy_a to_o be_v understand_v without_o their_o figure_n that_o i_o conceive_v i_o may_v both_o spare_v the_o pain_n and_o cost_n and_o only_o deliver_v the_o figure_n of_o some_o few_o of_o they_o which_o will_v be_v the_o most_o necessary_a and_o for_o the_o other_o i_o will_v express_v in_o word_n what_o they_o will_v produce_v in_o figure_n chap._n xxxii_o of_o file_n file_v in_o sequence_n the_o command_n be_v file_n file_v on_o to_o the_o right_n inversion_n to_o perform_v this_o word_n of_o command_n or_o direction_n the_o right_a hand_n file_n march_v away_o single_a the_o second_o file_n from_o the_o right_n fall_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o first_o the_o three_o behind_o the_o second_o the_o four_o behind_o the_o three_o and_o so_o consequent_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o file_n fall_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o next_o right-hand-file_n until_o all_o the_o whole_a company_n become_v one_o file_n it_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o pass_v some_o narrow_a bridge_n or_o thicket_n or_o elsewhere_o where_o but_o one_o at_o once_o can_v pass_v the_o commander_n be_v willing_a to_o preserve_v his_o file_n entire_a and_o whole_a the_o way_n for_o the_o reducement_n may_v be_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o place_n be_v convenient_a every_o file-leader_n be_v to_o lead_v up_o his_o file_n to_o the_o
left_a of_o he_o that_o march_v before_o he_o until_o all_o the_o fileleader_n be_v even_o in_o rank_n together_o their_o file_n orderly_o follow_v they_o the_o word_n for_o the_o reducement_n be_v fileleader_n lead_v up_o your_o file_n as_o you_o be_v for_o file_n to_o file_v on_o in_o sequence_n to_o the_o left_a may_v be_v perform_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o differ_v in_o the_o hand_n yet_o work_v the_o same_o effect_n only_o the_o right-hand-file-leader_n lead_v the_o other_o and_o the_o elft-hand-file_n fall_v last_o of_o all_o into_o the_o rear_n this_o contrariwise_o '_o be_v lead_v forth_o by_o the_o left-hand-file_n and_o the_o right-hand-file_n be_v the_o last_o that_o take_v place_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o extend_a file_n file_n file_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o division_n this_o file_n file_v by_o division_n be_v wrought_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o differ_v in_o this_o that_o the_o right-hand-file_n of_o the_o company_n and_o the_o left-hand-file_n of_o the_o same_o begin_v to_o lead_v forth_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n in_o their_o several_a place_n the_o file_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n fall_v likewise_o behind_o the_o right-hand-file_n the_o file_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n fall_v in_o like_a manner_n behind_o the_o left-hand-file_n so_o that_o if_o the_o body_n be_v flankt_v with_o musketeer_n then_o this_o fill_n by_o division_n bring_v all_o the_o musketeer_n into_o the_o front-division_n and_o the_o pike_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o they_o if_o there_o be_v a_o odd_a file_n it_o most_o common_o fall_v to_o the_o right_n the_o word_n for_o reducement_n be_v fileleader_n lead_v up_o your_o file_n as_o you_o be_v this_o sort_n of_o inversion_n be_v call_v file_v in_o sequence_n i_o will_v now_o show_v another_o sort_n of_o inversion_n which_o be_v by_o rank_n file_v the_o which_o i_o will_v demonstrate_v unto_o you_o by_o two_o figure_n which_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o instruct_v the_o desirous_a chap._n xxxiii_o of_o invert_v rank_n or_o rank_n file_v this_o follow_a figure_n of_o inversion_n be_v of_o rank_n file_v to_o the_o right_n where_o all_o the_o rank_n be_v to_o be_v invert_v into_o the_o out-most-file_n to_o the_o right_n for_o the_o do_v whereof_o let_v all_o your_o file_n be_v close_v to_o their_o order_n or_o close_a order_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v most_o necessary_a the_o rank_n open_v either_o forward_o or_o backward_o to_o double-distance_n or_o twice_o double-distance_n more_o or_o less_o as_o the_o commander_n shall_v see_v most_o convenient_a according_a to_o his_o number_n have_v close_v your_o file_n and_o open_v your_o rank_n unto_o their_o due_a distance_n then_o let_v every_o rank_n move_v after_o his_o right-hand-man_n until_o every_o rank_n stand_v right_a in_o file_n after_o the_o right-hand-leader_n of_o his_o rank_n in_o this_o figure_n i_o have_v only_o open_v the_o four_o first_o rank_n to_o their_o distance_n and_o invert_v but_o two_o of_o the_o four_o by_o which_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v perceive_v both_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o work_n and_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v to_o be_v wrought_v but_o if_o the_o commander_n will_v perform_v it_o upon_o a_o march_n then_o they_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o open_v to_o any_o distance_n but_o to_o take_v their_o distance_n in_o the_o execution_n which_o be_v the_o easy_a way_n and_o will_v be_v thus_o perform_v the_o right-hand-man_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n march_v forth_o right_a all_o his_o rank_n face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v file-wise_a after_o he_o the_o right-hand-man_n of_o the_o second_o rank_n fall_v immediate_o after_o the_o left_a hand-man_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n all_o his_o rank_n in_o like_a manner_n follow_v of_o he_o the_o right-hand-man_n of_o the_o three_o rank_n after_o the_o left-hand-man_n of_o the_o second_o his_o rank_n likewise_o follow_v of_o he_o and_o so_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n until_o they_o be_v all_o become_v one_o file_n place_v this_o figure_n in_o chapter_n 33._o between_o folio_n 90_o and_o 91._o this_o rank_n file_v be_v soon_o perform_v and_o reduce_v then_o file_n file_v and_o in_o the_o reducement_n will_v present_o be_v ready_a to_o make_v resistance_n against_o any_o opposition_n in_o the_o front_n whereas_o if_o file_n file_n it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a while_n before_o the_o fileleader_n will_v be_v able_a to_o make_v good_a the_o front_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o figure_n be_v as_o follow_v if_o they_o be_v eight_o man_n before_o in_o rank_n than_o the_o first_o eight_o man_n rank_n to_o the_o left_a into_o the_o front_n the_o next_o eight_o man_n rank_n next_o after_o they_o which_o make_v the_o second_o rank_n the_o three_o eight_o man_n rank_v to_o the_o left_a make_v the_o three_o rank_n and_o so_o forward_o for_o the_o rest_n until_o they_o be_v reduce_v as_o at_o the_o first_o but_o it_o may_v be_v that_o some_o will_v object_v that_o in_o this_o figure_n there_o be_v mixture_n of_o arm_n which_o if_o they_o will_v avoid_v they_o may_v either_o march_v forward_o their_o musketeer_n of_o each_o division_n and_o close_v they_o before_o the_o pike_n and_o invert_v they_o first_o or_o they_o may_v march_v forward_o their_o pike_n first_o and_o leave_v their_o musketeer_n to_o come_v in_o the_o rear_n or_o if_o they_o please_v they_o may_v upon_o a_o long_a march_n first_o invert_v the_o front-division_n of_o musketeer_n then_o their_o pike_n and_o last_v the_o reere-division_n of_o musketeer_n which_o way_n so_o ever_o it_o be_v do_v the_o word_n for_o the_o reducement_n will_v be_v file_n rank_n as_o you_o be_v rank_n file_n to_o the_o left_a be_v perform_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o differ_v from_o this_o last_o do_v but_o only_o in_o the_o hand_n and_o whereas_o the_o right-hand-file-leader_n be_v the_o leader_n of_o the_o last_o this_o will_v be_v lead_v by_o the_o left-hand-file-leader_n the_o left-hand-leader_n of_o each_o rank_n lead_v forth_o his_o rank_n file-wise_a as_o before_o it_o be_v perform_v but_o to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n i_o spare_v the_o figure_n chap._n xxxiiii_o of_o rank_n file_v by_o division_n and_o how_o useful_a this_o next_o figure_n of_o inversion_n be_v rank_n file_v by_o division_n be_v a_o double_n of_o the_o depth_n by_o unequal_a proportion_n for_o whereas_o in_o most_o of_o all_o other_o doubling_n the_o number_n of_o the_o length_n or_o depth_n be_v augment_v but_o to_o double_v their_o former_a proportion_n of_o number_n this_o double_n of_o inversion_n make_v their_o depth_n so_o many_o time_n more_o in_o number_n as_o there_o be_v file_n to_o double_a or_o half_o so_o many_o time_n if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o division_n as_o in_o the_o next_o follow_v figure_n it_o have_v be_v of_o ancient_a use_n among_o the_o old_a grecian_n and_o in_o these_o our_o latter_a time_n it_o have_v be_v hold_v of_o special_a use_n to_o avoid_v the_o shot_n of_o the_o great_a ordnance_n when_o of_o necessity_n we_o be_v to_o march_v against_o any_o battery_n it_o have_v also_o be_v hold_v good_a to_o prevent_v the_o eminent_a danger_n of_o some_o great_a shower_n of_o small_a shot_n likely_a to_o be_v pour_v out_o upon_o the_o front_n of_o your_o battalion_n it_o may_v also_o serve_v for_o a_o honourable_a passage_n large_a interualle_n street_n or_o gallery_n as_o some_o call_v it_o for_o any_o great_a personage_n or_o commander_n to_o pass_v through_o it_o be_v also_o of_o common_a use_n for_o the_o lodging_n of_o the_o colour_n or_o ensign_n and_o many_o other_o such_o like_a place_v this_o figure_n in_o chapter_n 34._o between_o folio_n 92_o and_o 93._o for_o instruction_n how_o to_o perform_v this_o motion_n it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o last_o figure_n differ_v only_o in_o this_o that_o as_o in_o the_o other_o figure_n all_o the_o whole_a rank_n turn_v to_o the_o right_n behind_o their_o right-hand-man_n in_o this_o motion_n the_o left-flanke_n or_o halfe-ranke_n to_o the_o left_a fall_v into_o the_o outmost_a file_n to_o the_o left_a the_o halfe-ranke_n to_o the_o right_n behind_o their_o several_a right-hand-man_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v in_o part_n by_o the_o figure_n i_o have_v show_v the_o figure_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o action_n not_o full_o perform_v the_o prick_v ranke-wise_a denote_v the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v the_o quarter-circle_n show_v the_o way_n of_o the_o motion_n the_o prick_v file-wise_a direct_v or_o show_v their_o place_n they_o be_v go_v too_o for_o reducement_n to_o the_o figure_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o this_o the_o rank_n which_o before_o invert_v into_o file_n now_o again_o convert_v into_o rank_n as_o they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o command_n for_o it_o be_v file_n rank_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a as_o you_o be_v i_o hope_v this_o
that_o have_v already_o be_v show_v will_v be_v sufficient_a at_o least_o in_o some_o small_a measure_n to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o those_o which_o as_o yet_o have_v not_o know_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o inversion_n yet_o i_o can_v wish_v that_o such_o as_o exercise_v the_o company_n of_o the_o trained-band_n of_o this_o kingdom_n will_v rather_o make_v use_n of_o the_o plain_a word_n of_o demonstration_n which_o be_v rank_n file_n or_o file_n file_n and_o leave_v out_o the_o word_n inversion_n as_o a_o word_n not_o suitable_a with_o the_o capacity_n of_o divers_a of_o our_o soldier_n of_o the_o trained-band_n especial_o of_o this_o city_n where_o porter_n collier_n water-bearer_n and_o broom-man_n be_v thrust_v into_o the_o room_n of_o man_n of_o better_a quality_n as_o though_o they_o themselves_o be_v too_o good_a to_o do_v the_o king_n and_o country_n service_n chap._n xxxv_o of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o conversion_n and_o how_o theyare_a to_o be_v understand_v the_o next_o branch_n of_o discipline_n which_o i_o offer_v to_o your_o view_n shall_v be_v of_o conversion_n and_o of_o its_o several_a part_n wherein_o if_o there_o be_v any_o that_o think_v i_o tedious_a let_v they_o turn_v it_o over_o and_o settle_v on_o some_o other_o part_n which_o may_v be_v to_o they_o more_o delectable_a while_o i_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o give_v content_a to_o all_o neither_o stuff_v out_o my_o book_n with_o needless_a discourse_n nor_o yet_o too_o much_o abbreviate_a the_o matter_n whereby_o to_o render_v it_o too_o obscure_a unto_o the_o common_a capacity_n wherefore_o take_v their_o part_n as_o they_o hereafter_o follow_v conversion_n consist_v of_o these_o part_n viz._n of_o rank_n rank_v in_o equal_a part_n 1_o in_o unequal_a part_n 2_o entire_a into_o the_o front_n 3_o by_o division_n into_o the_o front_n 4_o by_o wheel_v to_o the_o flank_n 5_o file_n rank_v by_o equal_a part_n 6_o by_o unequal_a part_n 7_o entire_a into_o the_o front_n 8_o first_o of_o rank_n rank_v in_o even_a or_o equal_a part_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o there_o be_v twelve_o or_o twenty_o more_o or_o less_o march_v abreast_o and_o the_o commander_n either_o for_o the_o narrownesle_n of_o a_o passage_n or_o for_o some_o other_o intent_n cause_v his_o rank_n to_o rank_n three_o or_o six_o abreast_o or_o five_o ten_o or_o any_o other_o number_n either_o according_a to_o the_o place_n or_o occasion_n every_o rank_n hold_v equality_n of_o number_n second_o rank_n than_o rank_n by_o unequal_a part_n when_o they_o rank_n by_o increase_n or_o decrease_v as_o when_o the_o first_o rank_n shall_v be_v three_o the_o next_o five_o then_o seven_o nine_o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v common_o use_v for_o the_o make_n of_o diamond_n and_o triangular_a figure_n three_o rank_n than_o rank_n entire_a into_o the_o front_n when_o the_o first_o rank_n stand_v the_o second_o rank_n place_v itself_o on_o the_o right_n or_o leave_v of_o the_o first_o the_o three_o by_o the_o second_o the_o four_o by_o the_o three_o and_o so_o forward_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n until_o all_o the_o rank_n either_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a according_a to_o direction_n be_v become_v one_o rank_n in_o the_o front_n four_o rank_n than_o rank_n by_o division_n into_o the_o front_n when_o the_o second_o rank_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n behind_o open_a to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a the_o one_o part_n go_v to_o the_o right_n the_o other_o to_o the_o left_a rank_v even_o with_o the_o first_o as_o before_z and_o all_o together_o make_v one_o rank_n five_o rank_n than_o rank_n to_o the_o flank_n or_o flank_n when_o either_o the_o right_a hand_n man_n of_o each_o rank_n or_o the_o left_a hand_n man_n or_o both_o together_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o hinge_v of_o the_o motion_n the_o rest_n of_o each_o rank_n wheel_v about_o they_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a or_o each_o hand_n by_o division_n until_o that_o every_o rank_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o distance_n which_o be_v before_o the_o rank_n between_o the_o right_a hand-man_n of_o the_o rank_n next_o before_o and_o the_o right_a hand-man_n of_o the_o same_o rank_n you_o stand_v in_o if_o it_o be_v to_o the_o left_a than_o they_o wheel_n into_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o left-hand-leader_n of_o each_o rank_n if_o it_o be_v by_o division_n then_o half_a the_o rank_n wheel_v to_o the_o right_n the_o other_o half_o to_o the_o left_a and_o produce_v two_o rank_n six_o file_n than_o rank_n by_o equal_a part_n when_o they_o rank_v three_o four_o or_o five_o abre_v more_o or_o less_o still_o keep_v the_o number_n of_o man_n in_o rank_n of_o due_a proportion_n if_o you_o rank_n three_o abre_v either_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a and_o your_o file_n be_v but_o eight_o deep_a then_o the_o first_o six_o man_n make_v two_o rank_n the_o three_o rank_n must_v be_v make_v up_o by_o the_o leader_n of_o the_o second_o file_n and_o so_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n if_o you_o rank_n four_o and_o the_o file_n be_v eight_o deep_a than_o every_o file_n make_v two_o rank_n if_o you_o rank_n five_o the_o file_n be_v 8_o deep_a than_o the_o first_o five_o man_n make_v a_o rank_n and_o the_o first_o two_o man_n of_o the_o second_o file_n from_o the_o hand_n name_v make_v up_o the_o second_o rank_n five_o of_o the_o other_o six_o make_v up_o the_o three_o rank_n and_o so_o forward_o for_o the_o rest_n if_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o file_n be_v ten_o man_n than_o it_o will_v make_v two_o even_a rank_n seven_o file_n than_o rank_n by_o unequal_a part_n when_o they_o either_o rank_n by_o progressionall_a increase_n or_o by_o decrease_n as_o when_o every_o rank_n exceed_v the_o rank_n before_o it_o by_z two_o three_z or_o four_o be_v it_o more_o or_o less_o or_o else_o that_o each_o rank_n decrease_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n eight_o file_n than_o rank_n entire_a into_o the_o front_n when_o there_o be_v so_o much_o distance_n between_o file_n and_o file_n as_o will_v contain_v each_o file_n ranke-wise_a every_o man_n in_o the_o file_n march_v forward_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a as_o shall_v be_v command_v until_o he_o stand_v even_o in_o rank_n with_o the_o leader_n of_o his_o file_n which_o bring_v the_o body_n into_o one_o rank_n chap._n xxxvi_o of_o rank_n wheel_v by_o conversion_n if_o i_o will_v strive_v to_o be_v curious_a i_o shall_v need_v no_o other_o subject_n to_o lengthen_v my_o discourse_n but_o only_o this_o of_o inversion_n and_o conversion_n which_o of_o itself_o will_v yield_v matter_n sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o book_n of_o but_o i_o have_v take_v a_o large_a task_n and_o therefore_o like_o the_o artist_n in_o geography_n who_o sometime_o by_o a_o spot_n present_v a_o town_n and_o by_o a_o wrinkle_a line_n a_o large_a river_n so_o must_v i_o crave_v of_o the_o favourable_a reader_n that_o in_o this_o small_a treatise_n of_o discipline_n he_o will_v not_o expect_v that_o i_o shall_v enlarge_v myself_o so_o ample_o as_o i_o may_v upon_o every_o part_n for_o than_o my_o book_n will_v grow_v beyond_o his_o bound_n and_o i_o beyond_o my_o promise_n but_o lest_o i_o be_v tax_v for_o digression_n this_o that_o have_v already_o be_v show_v may_v suffice_v for_o conversion_n but_o because_o it_o may_v be_v expect_v that_o i_o shall_v show_v conversion_n in_o figure_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o motion_n therefore_o to_o gratify_v such_o i_o shall_v demonstrate_v two_o figure_n unto_o they_o which_o may_v serve_v for_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o one_o shall_v be_v of_o rank_n wheel_v by_o conversion_n the_o other_o of_o file_n rank_v four_o to_o the_o left_a the_o word_n of_o command_n for_o the_o first_o stand_v place_v right_o over_o the_o figure_n this_o forego_v figure_n of_o conversion_n be_v of_o rank_n wheel_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a or_o rank_n rank_v to_o each_o flank_n by_o wheel_v it_o differ_v from_o rank_n file_v both_o in_o manner_n and_o matter_n in_o the_o manner_n thus_o whereas_o in_o rank_n file_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a the_o right_a and_o left-hand_a fileleader_n preserve_v and_o continue_v their_o place_n and_o with_o that_o their_o honour_n in_o this_o wheel_a by_o conversion_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a contrariwise_o the_o innermost_a fileleader_n become_v the_o outmost_a man_n in_o that_o pure_a where_o the_o front_n stand_v the_o other_o fileleader_n rank_v even_o within_o they_o some_o man_n have_v call_v this_o rank_n file_v by_o conversion_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a but_o corrupt_o for_o conversion_n always_o produce_v rank_n as_o i_o former_o say_v and_o inversion_n file_n but_o their_o mistake_n grow_v from_o this_o that_o when_o rank_n wheel_n to_o the_o right_n or_o right_a and_o
left_a than_o say_v they_o they_o by_o wheel_v become_v file_n or_o file_n which_o be_v a_o palpable_a mistake_n for_o when_o we_o have_v any_o command_n for_o wheel_v it_o be_v a_o maxim_n for_o we_o to_o wheel_v our_o aspect_n unto_o the_o hand_n or_o part_v name_v by_o which_o do_v we_o either_o become_v rank_n or_o rank_n and_o not_o file_n as_o some_o have_v seek_v former_o to_o maintain_v one_o use_n among_o many_o for_o this_o motion_n be_v it_o be_v the_o speedy_a way_n for_o a_o great_a body_n if_o they_o have_v their_o due_a distance_n to_o give_v fire_n to_o one_o or_o both_o flank_n that_o as_o yet_o i_o know_v of_o the_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o motion_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o right_a and_o left-hand-man_n of_o every_o rank_n become_v the_o hinge_n of_o the_o motion_n the_o rest_n of_o each_o rank_n wheel_v by_o equal_a division_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v about_o and_o above_o their_o right_n and_o left-hand_a leader_n until_o they_o become_v rank_n to_o the_o flank_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o figure_n where_o the_o prick_v denote_v unto_o you_o the_o place_n they_o stand_v in_o before_o the_o motion_n the_o quarter_n circle_n show_v the_o way_n of_o their_o motion_n themselves_o be_v convert_v into_o two_o rank_n show_v the_o motion_n execute_v i_o have_v only_o convert_v three_o of_o the_o rank_n for_o it_o will_v have_v take_v too_o much_o room_n to_o have_v wheel_v all_o the_o rank_n and_o it_o be_v easy_a by_o this_o that_o be_v show_v to_o conceive_v the_o rest_n if_o you_o will_v avoid_v mixture_n of_o arm_n then_o place_v all_o your_o musketeer_n either_o in_o front_n or_o rear_n or_o else_o wheel_n only_o your_o musketeer_n and_o leave_v your_o pike_n stand_v or_o else_o it_o may_v be_v do_v the_o body_n march_v at_o length_n the_o musketeer_n be_v in_o the_o front_n and_o rear_v division_n the_o word_n for_o the_o reducement_n be_v rank_n rank_n as_o you_o be_v the_o easy_a way_n for_o the_o reducement_n will_v be_v first_o for_o to_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o then_o to_o wheel_v back_o into_o their_o place_n then_o face_n to_o their_o leader_n and_o they_o will_v be_v reduce_v as_o at_o first_o now_o we_o will_v come_v to_o show_v the_o next_o figure_n of_o conversion_n which_o be_v of_o file_n convert_v into_o rank_n by_o equal_a proportion_n chap._n xxxvii_o of_o file_n rank_v in_o equal_a part_n in_o this_o chapter_n i_o intend_v to_o show_v the_o manner_n of_o file_n rank_v by_o conversion_n in_o equal_a part_n which_o motion_n i_o have_v see_v use_v by_o some_o commander_n at_o such_o time_n as_o their_o company_n have_v be_v but_o small_a have_v not_o have_v above_o two_o or_o three_o file_n of_o musketeer_n upon_o a_o flank_n and_o be_v willing_a to_o march_v forth_o their_o company_n in_o division_n and_o this_o because_o that_o two_o a_o breast_n will_v be_v somewhat_o improper_a unless_o it_o be_v upon_o necessity_n in_o some_o narrow_a passage_n and_o that_o three_o a_o breast_n be_v also_o somewhat_o with_o the_o thin_a therefore_o to_o augment_v the_o front_n of_o their_o march_n they_o have_v shartned_a somewhat_o of_o their_o depth_n in_o each_o division_n by_o cause_v their_o file_n to_o rank_n four_o or_o five_o according_a as_o their_o depth_n may_v be_v when_o the_o command_n shall_v be_v give_v this_o motion_n of_o conversion_n may_v also_o be_v useful_a for_o large_a body_n for_o if_o upon_o a_o march_n you_o be_v to_o pass_v through_o some_o straight_o where_o not_o above_o four_o or_o five_o can_v march_v a_o breast_n and_o that_o be_v pass_v through_o you_o be_v to_o direct_v your_o course_n to_o the_o right_n or_o leave_v if_o your_o way_n be_v to_o the_o right_n then_o cause_v your_o file_n to_o rank_n to_o the_o left_a if_o to_o the_o left_a then_o let_v the_o file_n rank_n to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n for_o by_o so_o do_v have_v past_o the_o straight_a and_o face_v your_o body_n that_o way_n which_o you_o intend_v your_o march_n by_o command_v the_o fileleader_n to_o march_v and_o the_o half-file_n to_o stand_v and_o take_v their_o place_n your_o body_n will_v be_v lead_v again_o by_o their_o proper_a fileleader_n all_o a_o breast_n the_o musketeer_n become_v again_o the_o flanker_n which_o in_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o straight_a be_v in_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o motion_n observe_v the_o follow_a figure_n the_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o motion_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o command_n be_v first_o give_v as_o abovesaid_a the_o right-hand-file-leader_n lead_v forth_o his_o file_n &_o the_o three_o next_o man_n behind_o he_o move_v forward_o to_o the_o left_a of_o each_o other_o until_o they_o rank_n even_o a_o breast_n with_o their_o file-leader_n the_o next_o four_o in_o like_a manner_n rank_v to_o the_o left_a make_v the_o second_o rank_n the_o file-leader_n of_o the_o second_o file_n place_v himself_o next_o after_o he_o that_o be_v the_o half-file-leader_n of_o the_o first_o which_o now_o be_v become_v the_o right-hand-man_n of_o the_o second_o rank_n the_o three_o next_o man_n behind_o he_o make_v up_o of_o his_o rank_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o so_o forward_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n until_o the_o motion_n be_v full_o perfect_v this_o convert_v each_o file_n into_o two_o rank_n and_o bring_v all_o the_o proper_a fileleader_n and_o half-file-leader_n to_o make_v the_o outmost_a file_n to_o the_o right_n the_o bringers-up_a both_o of_o the_o front_n and_o reere-half-file_n make_v the_o outermost_a file_n to_o the_o left_a the_o figure_n of_o number_n which_o be_v on_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o the_o figure_n in_o which_o the_o word_n file_v add_v to_o each_o of_o they_o demonstrate_v place_n of_o the_o first_o second_o three_o and_o four_o file_n and_o so_o consequent_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n according_a to_o their_o former_a stand_n and_o the_o place_n they_o now_o occupy_v be_v convert_v into_o rank_n the_o letter_n f_o and_o h_z which_o be_v place_v on_o the_o right_a flank_n show_v the_o place_n of_o those_o which_o be_v the_o fileleader_n and_o half-file-leader_n each_o of_o the_o propex_n fileleader_n have_v now_o his_o half-file-leader_n next_o after_o he_o i_o have_v show_v this_o figure_n partly_o perform_v partly_o perform_v and_o partly_o stand_v as_o before_o the_o motion_n begin_v for_o reducement_n of_o this_o motion_n of_o file_n rank_v four_o to_o the_o left_a one_o way_n be_v to_o cause_v your_o rank_n to_o file_v or_o invert_v to_o the_o right_n which_o be_v do_v command_v every_o file-leader_n to_o lead_v up_o his_o file_n to_o the_o left_a and_o so_o every_o man_n will_v have_v his_o place_n for_o another_o way_n face_v the_o whole_a body_n to_o the_o right_n and_o command_v the_o fileleader_n to_o march_v and_o half-file_n to_o stand_v and_o take_v their_o place_n and_o then_o they_o be_v all_o reduce_v only_o the_o fileleader_n of_o the_o right-flanke_n be_v on_o the_o left_a and_o the_o fileleader_n of_o the_o left-flanke_n be_v on_o the_o right_n which_o be_v reduce_v by_o any_o entire_a countermarch_v of_o rank_n or_o file_v chap._n xxxviii_o the_o conclusion_n of_o doubling_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o sort_n of_o doubling_n both_o of_o length_n and_o depth_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o divisionall_a wheeling_n which_o because_o they_o have_v ever_o be_v account_v for_o wheeling_n i_o will_v not_o displace_v they_o but_o still_o rank_v they_o in_o their_o former_a place_n although_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v doubling_n the_o work_a part_n indeed_o be_v wheel_v but_o the_o intent_n or_o thing_n wrought_v be_v double_v i_o will_v speak_v further_o of_o they_o when_o i_o come_v to_o show_v they_o in_o their_o several_a place_n and_o here_o i_o mean_v to_o set_v a_o period_n to_o our_o doubling_n conclude_v that_o those_o soldier_n who_o can_v put_v every_o one_o of_o these_o to_o his_o right_a use_n as_o also_o give_v to_o each_o his_o right_a reducement_n must_v needs_o be_v skilful_a and_o expert_a in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o art_n military_n and_o contrariwise_o they_o that_o be_v ignorant_a in_o these_o doubling_n can_v never_o true_o attain_v to_o the_o right_a manage_n of_o a_o foot-company_n either_o for_o exercise_n or_o service_n for_o doubling_n indeed_o be_v the_o only_a motion_n for_o varicty_n and_o alteration_n of_o figure_n or_o form_n of_o battle_n no_o other_o motion_n do_v the_o like_a and_o therefore_o doubling_n must_v needs_o be_v account_v the_o most_o excellent_a among_o all_o the_o motion_n you_o that_o have_v eye_n to_o read_v and_o skill_n to_o judge_v and_o have_v peruse_v these_o doubling_n i_o have_v do_v though_o i_o have_v tedious_a be_v yet_o do_v not_o grudge_v for_o you_o know_v well_o i_o have_v skip_v
only_o differ_v in_o the_o aspect_n for_o the_o lacedaemonian_a turn_v the_o aspect_n outward_a the_o macedonian_a turn_v the_o aspect_n inward_a and_o this_o keep_v the_o aspect_n still_o direct_v the_o same_o way_n he_o that_o know_v every_o way_n may_v when_o time_n serve_v make_v use_n of_o those_o way_n which_o be_v most_o necessary_a and_o suitable_a to_o his_o present_a occasion_n the_o proverb_n say_v knowledge_n be_v no_o burden_n the_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o countermarch_v be_v as_o follow_v according_a to_o the_o command_n the_o outmost-file_n of_o each_o flank_n stand_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_a the_o right_a flank_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n the_o left_a flank_n to_o the_o left_a those_o of_o the_o right-flanke_n place_v themselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o their_o right-hand-man_n in_o like_a manner_n those_o on_o the_o left_a flank_n place_v themselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o their_o left-hand-man_n if_o may_v be_v reduce_v either_o by_o any_o of_o the_o forego_n divisionall_a countermarche_n of_o rank_n or_o else_o be_v face_v to_o any_o of_o the_o flank_n than_o the_o rank_n become_v file_n and_o by_o divisionall_a countermarche_n of_o file_n you_o may_v reduce_v divisionall_a countermarche_n of_o rank_n or_o by_o rank_n file_n only_o you_o must_v observe_v some_o face_n yet_o for_o this_o figure_n if_o you_o please_v command_v the_o two_o innermost-file_n stand_v the_o rest_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v inward_a and_o so_o march_v into_o their_o place_n the_o next_o shall_v be_v a_o countermarch_v of_o interchange_v of_o flank_n chap._n lvi_o of_o interchange_v ground_n by_o the_o flank_n and_o bring_v the_o innermost-file_n of_o pike_n to_o become_v the_o outmost-rank_n the_o command_n be_v interchange_n flank_n this_o exchange_v of_o flank_n or_o bastard_n countermarch_v be_v differ_v from_o all_o the_o other_o divisionall_a countermarche_n of_o rank_n for_o this_o transfer_v the_o right-flanke_n into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o left_a and_o the_o left-flanke_n into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o right_n it_o be_v very_o apt_a for_o to_o receive_v a_o sudden_a charge_n from_o the_o horse_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v command_v to_o interchange_v their_o flank_n they_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v inward_a and_o then_o the_o innermost-file_n of_o the_o pike_n begin_v the_o motion_n the_o rest_n of_o each_o flank_n follow_v orderly_o file-wise_a the_o pike_n port_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o move_v and_o charge_v as_o they_o see_v occasion_n if_o midst_n need_n be_v the_o pike_n may_v charge_v at_o the_o foot_n the_o musketeer_n give_v fire_n over_o their_o shoulder_n if_o any_o object_n that_o the_o pike_n have_v too_o large_a a_o distance_n they_o may_v close_v at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v pass_v through_o for_o the_o reducement_n you_o may_v if_o you_o please_v interchange_n ground_n again_o nevertheless_o if_o you_o will_v reduce_v it_o by_o some_o other_o way_n countermarch_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o midst_n and_o then_o a_o entire_a countermarch_v either_o of_o rank_n or_o file_n will_v reduce_v they_o i_o may_v have_v further_o enlarge_v myself_o upon_o this_o subject_n both_o in_o command_n and_o figure_n but_o it_o may_v be_v that_o some_o will_v find_v fault_n with_o these_o which_o i_o have_v already_o pen_v conclude_v they_o for_o nicety_n and_o for_o no_o service_n because_o they_o can_v present_o apprehend_v for_o what_o use_n or_o service_n they_o may_v be_v fit_a notwithstanding_o i_o will_v entreat_v such_o if_o any_o such_o happen_v to_o be_v my_o overlooker_n that_o they_o will_v suspend_v their_o censure_n until_o they_o have_v full_o inform_v their_o judgement_n yet_o thus_o much_o i_o will_v conclude_v with_o they_o that_o countermarche_n may_v the_o best_a be_v spare_v of_o all_o the_o motion_n as_o be_v least_o beneficial_a to_o this_o our_o modern_a discipline_n and_o yet_o to_o very_o good_a use_n many_o of_o they_o may_v serve_v if_o our_o soldier_n be_v well_o practise_v in_o they_o nevertheless_o such_o be_v the_o wilful_a stupidity_n of_o the_o time_n that_o many_o good_a and_o useful_a thing_n be_v disreputed_a and_o account_v of_o no_o use_n because_o the_o soldier_n want_v skill_n can_v perform_v they_o as_o they_o ought_v which_o will_v the_o officer_n take_v more_o pain_n by_o often_o instruct_v their_o soldier_n the_o hard_a motion_n will_v become_v facile_a and_o easy_a and_o to_o say_v truth_n the_o great_a fault_n be_v want_v of_o skill_n in_o those_o which_o shall_v give_v instruction_n to_o other_o and_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o carp_v at_o such_o as_o shall_v show_v more_o than_o they_o conclude_v such_o thing_n for_o superfluous_a and_o improper_a which_o they_o themselves_o do_v not_o right_o understand_v but_o lest_o i_o be_v tax_v for_o digression_n i_o will_v conclude_v this_o branch_n of_o discipline_n with_o these_o few_o line_n follow_v some_o burden_a be_v with_o more_o command_n than_o skill_n which_o have_v they_o power_n suit_v to_o their_o mind_n you_o than_o shall_v see_v reason_n enthral_v to_o will_n nor_o any_o above_o their_o knowledge_n shall_v you_o find_v for_o rather_o than_o they_o will_v study_v to_o learn_v better_o they_o wish_v all_o want_v none_o to_o know_v a_o letter_n so_o be_v there_o many_o officer_n in_o band_n that_o neither_o know_v themselves_o nor_o care_n for_o those_o that_o skilful_a be_v in_o posture_n and_o command_n nor_o be_v they_o careful_a which_o end_n foremost_a go_v they_o think_v to_o dice_n to_o drab_n to_o swear_v and_o swill_v be_v skill_n enough_o for_o they_o learn_v more_o that_o will_n and_o if_o that_o any_o man_n more_o forward_o be_v for_o to_o instruct_v the_o soldier_n as_o be_v fit_a with_o such_o a_o fellow_n they_o can_v agree_v he_o be_v vainglorious_a strive_v to_o show_v his_o wit_n they_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o quarrel_v and_o deprave_v he_o and_o in_o their_o cup_n perhaps_o they_o will_v such_o honest_a heart_n as_o spend_v both_o mean_n and_o time_n to_o practice_v other_o for_o their_o country_n good_a why_o shall_v this_o good_a be_v count_v for_o a_o crime_n to_o those_o that_o for_o their_o prince_n will_v spend_v their_o blood_n that_o country_n sure_o will_v best_o be_v keep_v from_o harm_n who_o subject_n pleasure_n take_v to_o practice_v arm_n but_o on_o this_o subject_n i_o will_v no_o long_o bide_v of_o countermarche_n here_o i_o will_v take_v my_o leave_n to_o show_v the_o wheeling_n next_o i_o shall_v provide_v which_o follow_v next_o of_o course_n as_o i_o conceive_v and_o though_o with_o verse_n my_o countermarche_n close_o begin_v wheeling_n i_o return_v to_o prose_n chap._n lvii_o of_o wheeling_n their_o kind_n and_o use_n with_o their_o several_a word_n of_o command_n the_o next_o branch_n spring_v from_o this_o root_n of_o discipline_n be_v wheeling_n which_o be_v of_o two_o kind_n viz._n wheeling_n angular_a and_o wheeling_n on_o the_o centre_n as_o also_o they_o be_v to_o be_v conceive_v in_o manner_n of_o action_n either_o entire_a or_o divisionall_a the_o use_n of_o entire_a wheeling_n be_v to_o turn_v the_o aspect_n of_o the_o front_n proper_a to_o the_o right_n to_o the_o left_a or_o rear_n either_o for_o the_o gain_n of_o the_o wind_n sun_n or_o some_o such_o like_a advantage_n or_o to_o confront_v the_o enemy_n with_o their_o best_a soldier_n most_o of_o the_o divisionall_a wheeling_n be_v indeed_o more_o proper_o doubling_n either_o extend_v the_o length_n or_o depth_n of_o the_o battle_n notwithstanding_o because_o i_o will_v not_o be_v tax_v with_o innovation_n or_o alteration_n i_o have_v according_a unto_o the_o usual_a receive_v way_n place_v they_o among_o the_o wheeling_n and_o now_o i_o will_v show_v their_o word_n of_o command_n or_o direction_n but_o before_o i_o enter_v upon_o file_n they_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o lay_v down_o a_o observation_n or_o two_o for_o the_o better_a instruction_n of_o the_o soldier_n in_o their_o wheeling_n the_o first_o be_v that_o before_o you_o enter_v upon_o your_o wheeling_n you_o close_v both_o rank_n and_o file_n to_o their_o order_n which_o be_v three_o foot_n both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n the_o other_o that_o upon_o all_o wheeling_n you_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o advance_v observe_v your_o leader_n and_o follow_v he_o keep_v your_o due_a distance_n your_o musketeer_n be_v all_o either_o poyze_v or_o shoulder_v your_o pike_n ought_v to_o be_v advance_v the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v as_o follow_v wheel_v your_o battle_n to_o the_o right_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr left_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr right_o about_o  _fw-fr left_a  _fw-fr right_n  _fw-fr on_o the_o same_o ground_n leave_v  _fw-fr right_a about_o left_a wheel_n off_o your_o front_n by_o division_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr your_o front_n
more_o ease_n and_o to_o use_v they_o with_o more_o delight_n neither_o need_v they_o to_o be_v altogether_o ignorant_a see_v there_o be_v divers_a print_v portraiture_n of_o the_o posture_n of_o each_o arm_n as_o also_o book_n whereby_o they_o may_v have_v very_o ample_a instruction_n by_o which_o have_v attain_v some_o little_a skill_n they_o will_v not_o be_v content_v until_o they_o have_v better_o improve_v it_o by_o the_o instruction_n of_o their_o officer_n after_o which_o they_o will_v prove_v better_a proficient_o in_o one_o hour_n then_o as_o they_o be_v before_o in_o a_o year_n chap._n lxxi_o of_o fire_v by_o forlorn_a file_n the_o manner_n and_o use_v before_o i_o enter_v upon_o form_n and_o figure_n of_o battle_n be_v please_v to_o observe_v with_o i_o that_o all_o firing_n be_v either_o direct_a or_o oblique_a notwithstanding_o that_o the_o form_n be_v full_a enough_o of_o variety_n occasion_v most_o time_n by_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n the_o order_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o number_n of_o man_n with_o other_o political_a observation_n for_o the_o gain_n of_o wind_n and_o sun_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o firing_n they_o be_v sometime_o advance_v against_o a_o enemy_n sometime_o receive_v the_o enemy_n charge_v upon_o a_o stand_n or_o else_o retreit_v otherwhile_o we_o give_v fire_n in_o the_o rear_n march_v from_o the_o enemy_n or_o in_o flank_n march_v by_o a_o enemy_n and_o it_o may_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o enemy_n may_v charge_v in_o several_a place_n at_o once_o as_o in_o front_n and_o rear_n or_o in_o front_n rear_n and_o flank_n of_o which_o particular_n i_o will_v several_o treat_v desire_v to_o give_v content_a to_o all_o not_o make_v the_o least_o question_n but_o that_o benefit_n may_v accrue_v unto_o some_o and_o therefore_o hope_v that_o the_o courteous_a and_o best_a qualify_v will_v accept_v of_o my_o good_a meaning_n and_o not_o refuse_v my_o cate_n although_o present_v unto_o they_o in_o earthen_a vessel_n whereby_o i_o shall_v be_v induce_v with_o more_o willingness_n to_o proceed_v in_o my_o intend_a discourse_n so_o you_o be_v please_v to_o favour_v i_o with_o your_o better_a opinion_n neither_o rash_o condemn_v i_o of_o prodigality_n for_o enterprise_v a_o work_n of_o such_o consequence_n as_o this_o nor_o too_o sudden_o accuse_v my_o simplicity_n for_o prefer_v my_o rush-light_n before_o the_o sun_n when_o other_o suffer_v their_o torch_n to_o burn_v out_o in_o dark_a lantern_n who_o i_o confess_v to_o be_v far_o more_o able_a be_v they_o but_o half_o so_o willing_a to_o have_v impart_v of_o their_o talent_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o country_n but_o see_v that_o they_o will_v not_o vouchsafe_v it_o and_o that_o i_o like_o bold_a bayard_n have_v adventure_v thus_o far_o i_o shall_v with_o your_o good_a favour_n proceed_v and_o first_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o firing_n in_o front_n advance_v and_o stand_v and_o so_o to_o the_o rest_n and_o for_o the_o more_o clear_a expression_n of_o each_o fire_n i_o will_v deliver_v they_o both_o in_o word_n and_o figure_n the_o first_o whereof_o shall_v be_v a_o fire_n by_o forlorn_a file_n which_o common_o be_v use_v in_o our_o exercise_n two_o manner_n of_o way_n one_o way_n be_v for_o the_o two_o outermost-file_n of_o each_o flank_n of_o musketeer_n to_o march_v forth_o be_v lead_v on_o by_o the_o two_o junior_a sergeant_n so_o far_o as_o by_o the_o superior_a commander_n shall_v be_v think_v fit_a who_o be_v there_o to_o stand_v the_o foremost_a rank_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o both_o to_o the_o right_n or_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a if_o it_o be_v so_o command_v and_o to_o place_n themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o file_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n fire_v and_o do_v of_o the_o like_a until_o they_o have_v fire_v once_o or_o twice_o over_o according_a to_o their_o direction_n this_o do_v the_o next_o two_o outmost-file_n of_o each_o flank_n be_v to_o march_v forward_o unto_o the_o place_n assign_v and_o to_o do_v the_o like_a those_o file_n which_o former_o face_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n troop_v back_o and_o place_v themselves_o next_o the_o pike_n on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o division_n of_o musketeer_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o musketeer_n in_o like_a manner_n march_v up_o and_o fire_v still_o place_v themselves_o next_o the_o pike_n as_o aforesaid_a when_o they_o have_v fire_v all_o over_o and_o place_v themselves_o according_a to_o these_o direction_n they_o be_v reduce_v as_o at_o first_o a_o second_o way_n of_o fire_v by_o forlorn_a file_n may_v be_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o outermost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n be_v lead_v forth_o by_o the_o sergeant_n according_a to_o the_o charge_n until_o they_o have_v bring_v they_o unto_o a_o fit_a place_n for_o execution_n and_o then_o they_o command_v their_o file_n to_o rank_n inward_a and_o to_o present_v and_o fire_n all_o together_o as_o you_o may_v plain_o perceive_v by_o the_o figure_n follow_v the_o first_o two_o file_n have_v rank_v iâ—â—ard_o present_v and_o fire_v be_v to_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a follow_v their_o leader_n in_o single_a file_n and_o place_v themselves_o on_o the_o inside_n of_o their_o division_n of_o musketeer_n next_o the_o pike_n the_o next_o outmost_a file_n which_o follow_v the_o first_o in_o the_o rear_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n rank_v inward_a fire_v and_o wheel_v off_o as_o before_z and_o placing_z themselves_z next_z the_o pike_n and_o so_o forward_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o file_n still_o march_v up_o and_o do_v the_o like_a so_o long_o as_o the_o captain_n or_o commander_n shall_v fee_v fit_v these_o kind_n of_o firing_n and_o all_o such_o like_a be_v either_o for_o the_o begin_n of_o skirmish_n before_o the_o body_n come_v within_o shoot_v one_o of_o another_o or_o to_o provoke_v the_o enemy_n to_o battle_n to_o draw_v they_o from_o their_o trench_n into_o some_o ambushment_n and_o other_o such_o political_a end_n the_o number_n of_o man_n which_o march_v forth_o upon_o such_o design_n nor_o the_o manner_n be_v not_o always_o certain_a but_o consist_v sometime_o of_o more_o sometime_o of_o few_o according_a to_o the_o number_n time_n and_o place_n chap._n lxxii_o of_o firing_n by_o two_o rank_n ten_o pace_n advance_v before_o the_o front_n next_o even_o with_o the_o front_n and_o last_o even_o with_o the_o half_a file_n advance_v of_o two_o rank_n to_o fire_n ten_o pace_n before_o the_o front_n be_v most_o common_o use_v when_o one_o or_o both_o battle_n march_v against_o each_o other_o the_o musketeer_n be_v lead_v forth_o by_o two_o rank_n together_o ten_o or_o twenty_o pace_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o body_n that_o so_o they_o may_v come_v near_o enough_o to_o do_v certain_a execution_n a_o sergeant_n from_o each_o flank_n lead_v up_o the_o two_o foremost_a rank_n according_a as_o they_o shall_v have_v order_n the_o first_o rank_n of_o each_o flank_n be_v to_o present_v and_o give_v fire_n wheel_v either_o all_o off_o to_o the_o right_n or_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o follow_a figure_n the_o first_o rank_n have_v present_v fire_v and_o wheel_v off_o as_o aforesaid_a be_v to_o march_v close_o down_o in_o single_a file_n within_o three_o foot_n of_o their_o own_o flank_n until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n where_o every_o man_n be_v to_o place_v himself_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o his_o own_o file_n the_o second_o rank_n be_v at_o the_o distance_n of_o three_o foot_n behind_o the_o first_o rank_n when_o they_o first_o take_v their_o ground_n they_o likewise_o be_v to_o rest_v their_o musket_n mount_v their_o muzzle_n clear_a of_o their_o leader_n and_o so_o to_o stand_v with_o their_o match_n cockâ—_n and_o pan_n guard_v that_o so_o they_o may_v level_v and_o fire_n as_o soon_o as_o their_o leader_n be_v clear_a of_o they_o and_o wheel_n off_o in_o like_a manner_n 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have_v rather_o use_v it_o for_o variety_n in_o a_o well_o experience_a company_n then_o for_o any_o know_a excellency_n it_o have_v in_o itself_o but_o if_o these_o line_n happen_v to_o be_v over-lookt_a by_o any_o that_o preserve_v a_o better_a opinion_n of_o this_o fire_n by_o introduction_n than_o i_o do_v i_o shall_v be_v willing_a to_o leave_v they_o to_o their_o own_o like_n while_o i_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n proceed_v to_o show_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o execution_n which_o be_v usual_o one_o of_o these_o two_o way_n the_o first_o when_o the_o motion_n be_v begin_v by_o the_o second_o rank_n from_o the_o front_n the_o other_o when_o it_o be_v begin_v by_o the_o bringer_n up_o nevertheless_o you_o must_v note_v that_o your_o file_n of_o musketeer_n must_v be_v open_v to_o their_o open_a order_n before_o the_o fire_n begin_v that_o so_o the_o musketeer_n may_v pass_v between_o the_o interval_n of_o each_o file_n to_o give_v fire_n in_o the_o front_n and_o therefore_o take_v 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may_v while_o the_o musketeer_n be_v in_o fire_v be_v deal_v of_o their_o dole_n about_o and_o although_o their_o arrow_n do_v not_o happen_v to_o wound_v mortal_o yet_o the_o whistle_v noise_n the_o terror_n of_o the_o sight_n and_o the_o several_a hurt_n which_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o be_v many_o will_v be_v a_o great_a abatement_n to_o the_o stout_a courage_n and_o great_a pity_n it_o be_v to_o see_v the_o lusty_a pikeman_n poor_o to_o drop_n down_o by_o the_o musket-shot_a himself_n not_o be_v able_a to_o hurt_v his_o enemy_n at_o that_o distance_n nor_o defend_v himself_o chap._n lxxvi_o the_o way_n to_o make_v the_o diamond_n battle_n several_a way_n to_o fire_n upon_o it_o with_o divers_a other_o figure_n and_o firing_n which_o be_v thereby_o produce_v the_o diamond_n battle_n be_v also_o a_o fire_n in_o front_n though_o more_o for_o show_v then_o modern_a service_n yet_o because_o that_o some_o hold_v it_o in_o venerable_a respect_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o place_v it_o among_o the_o rest_n leave_v every_o man_n to_o his_o like_n either_o to_o use_v it_o or_o refuse_v it_o it_o may_v be_v that_o some_o will_v look_v that_o i_o shall_v make_v the_o sheer_a battle_n the_o wedge_n the_o saw_n and_o many_o such_o like_a which_o may_v be_v make_v either_o hollow_a or_o solid_a but_o i_o shall_v entreat_v such_o to_o spare_v i_o for_o i_o will_v not_o willing_o spend_v time_n to_o so_o small_a purpose_n choose_v rather_o to_o insist_v on_o figure_n more_o profitable_a for_o they_o and_o commendable_a for_o i_o yet_o if_o any_o man_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o practice_v any_o of_o they_o by_o observation_n of_o this_o diamond_n battle_n he_o may_v easy_o make_v they_o but_o not_o to_o hold_v you_o long_o with_o circumstance_n
and_o gratify_v 〈◊〉_d by_o apply_v each_o motion_n figure_n and_o form_n to_o his_o right_a use_n and_o true_a intention_n i_o will_v now_o show_v how_o the_o figure_n be_v to_o be_v make_v which_o be_v as_o follow_v if_o yoâ—â—_n battle_n be_v in_o form_n of_o a_o hearse_n then_o 〈◊〉_d they_o to_o the_o right_n or_o leave_v about_o until_o they_o have_v attein_v this_o figure_n but_o if_o in_o a_o square_a then_o observe_v these_o follow_a word_n which_o will_v produce_v the_o figure_n wheel_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n then_o face_n the_o body_n to_o one_o of_o the_o flank_n and_o wheel_v your_o battle_n into_o a_o convex_a half_a moon_n the_o convex_a half_a moon_n have_v bring_v your_o soldier_n into_o this_o convex_a form_n you_o may_v face_n they_o all_o inward_a for_o speech_n or_o outward_a for_o fight_v then_o let_v the_o officer_n make_v interval_n for_o the_o musketeer_n and_o let_v the_o outermost_a arc_n or_o first_o rank_n of_o each_o division_n present_a and_o give_v fire_n those_o of_o the_o right_a flank_n wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n the_o left-flanke_n to_o the_o left_a place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n of_o musketeer_n still_o make_v good_a their_o leader_n ground_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n be_v to_o do_v the_o same_o until_o they_o have_v all_o give_v fire_n nevertheless_o if_o your_o enemy_n be_v too_o potent_a for_o you_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o horse_n your_o bow-pike-man_n need_v not_o stand_v idle_a although_o they_o stand_v behind_o their_o musketeer_n for_o that_o they_o may_v ply_v they_o fast_o with_o their_o shaft_n than_o the_o other_o can_n with_o their_o shot_n but_o if_o the_o horse_n be_v so_o violent_a that_o the_o musketeer_n may_v not_o abide_v they_o then_o let_v they_o give_v fire_n and_o wheel_n off_o by_o division_n as_o before_o pass_v quite_o through_o their_o interval_n and_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o pike_n every_o rank_n make_v good_a their_o leader_n ground_n thus_o also_o be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o musketeer_n to_o give_v fire_n place_v themselves_o in_o the_o concave_a part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o aforesaid_a follow_v the_o pike_n which_o now_o make_v good_a the_o musketeer_n ground_n if_o need_n be_v the_o pike_n may_v charge_v over-hand_n or_o if_o occasion_n serve_v at_o the_o foot_n draw_v forth_o their_o sword_n over_o their_o left_a arm_n and_o couch_v down_o their_o head_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o musketeer_n may_v give_v fire_n over_o their_o shoulder_n for_o the_o first_o rank_n have_v fire_v may_v kneel_v down_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o charge_v again_o and_o so_o the_o second_o rank_n may_v give_v fire_n and_o kneel_v in_o like_a manner_n make_v ready_a again_o and_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n for_o all_o the_o rest_n all_o give_a fire_n and_o kneel_v on_o the_o ground_n that_o so_o the_o next_o rank_n behind_o may_v give_v fire_n over_o they_o thus_o contin_v the_o fire_n until_o all_o the_o musketeer_n have_v give_v fire_n nevertheless_o if_o need_v be_v the_o first_o rank_n may_v rise_v with_o the_o rest_n and_o give_v fire_n over_o again_o as_o before_z and_o so_o the_o battle_n may_v be_v continue_v the_o pike_n still_o keep_v off_o the_o horse_n for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o figure_n &_o to_o bring_v every_o man_n to_o his_o place_n let_v your_o musketeer_n either_o fire_v or_o pass_v through_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o place_n they_o be_v in_o before_o they_o first_o give_v fire_n then_o face_n the_o whole_a body_n to_o one_o of_o the_o flank_n and_o march_v they_o until_o they_o have_v even_v their_o rank_n and_o straighten_a their_o file_n this_o do_v then_o if_o all_o your_o pike_n be_v on_o the_o right_a flank_n wheel_n your_o right_a flank_n into_o the_o midst_n if_o on_o the_o left_a flank_n wheel_n front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o left_a flank_n this_o be_v do_v let_v the_o commander_n pass_v to_o his_o proper_a fileleader_n and_o face_n the_o whole_a body_n to_o he_o and_o they_o be_v reduce_v as_o at_o first_o chap._n lxxviii_o of_o extraduction_n the_o several_a use_n firing_n and_o reducement_n the_o next_o fire_v which_o i_o shall_v take_v upon_o i_o to_o demonstrate_v shall_v be_v by_o way_n of_o extraduction_n which_o be_v also_o a_o fire_n in_o front_n it_o may_v be_v to_o singular_a good_a use_n in_o a_o strait_a or_o passage_n sage_a where_o your_o wing_n and_o rear_n may_v be_v secure_v your_o enemy_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v too_o powerful_a for_o you_o either_o in_o horse_n or_o foot_n or_o both_o have_v get_v into_o some_o strait_n there_o fill_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o passage_n with_o your_o pike_n and_o if_o the_o length_n of_o your_o company_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o do_v it_o then_o double_a your_o rank_n as_o in_o this_o follow_a figure_n and_o let_v your_o pike_n either_o order_n advance_v port_n or_o charge_n according_a to_o the_o occasion_n your_o musketeer_n be_v in_o the_o rear_n may_v march_v up_o into_o the_o front_n and_o fire_n but_o before_o i_o show_v the_o fire_n observe_v these_o follow_a direction_n which_o produce_v the_o figure_n pike_n stand_v musketeer_n face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o march_v uâ—till_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o your_o body_n of_o pike_n then_o face_n inward_a and_o close_v your_o division_n that_o be_v do_v face_n to_o your_o leader_n and_o double_a your_o rank_n this_o be_v perform_v the_o pike_n be_v all_o in_o front_n the_o musketeer_n in_o rear_n a_o fire_n by_o extraduction_n have_v order_v your_o bartell_n in_o this_o manner_n let_v the_o first_o rankâ—â—f_n musketeer_n which_o be_v those_o that_o follow_v next_o after_o the_o pike_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v forth_o file-wise_a to_o close_v by_o the_o right_a flank_n of_o pike_n until_o he_o that_o be_v the_o leader_n of_o they_o be_v come_v into_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n than_o he_o be_v to_o lead_v they_o quite_o cross_v the_o front_n of_o pike_n until_o he_o have_v attain_v the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o front_n to_o the_o left_a which_o be_v do_v they_o be_v all_o to_o stand_v present_a and_o give_v fire_n you_o must_v note_v withal_o in_o this_o fire_n that_o he_o which_o be_v the_o right_a hand_n man_n of_o the_o rank_n and_o be_v the_o leader_n of_o the_o â—â—tion_n now_o become_v the_o left_a hand_n man_n when_o he_o give_v fire_n and_o that_o have_v fire_v they_o be_v to_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o left_a close_o to_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o pike_n and_o so_o to_o fall_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o musketeer_n in_o the_o interim_n while_o that_o the_o rank_n which_o first_o fire_v be_v wheel_v away_o the_o second_o rank_n be_v march_v into_o their_o place_n to_o give_v fire_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n they_o may_v maintain_v their_o battle_n so_o long_o as_o they_o please_v the_o pike_n either_o port_v or_o charge_v all_o the_o while_n the_o musketeer_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o cross_v the_o front_n be_v to_o couch_v or_o stoop_v under_o their_o pike_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v no_o impediment_n to_o the_o pike_n in_o their_o charge_n there_o be_v another_o way_n of_o fire_v â—y_a extraduction_n which_o be_v that_o the_o right_a hand_n leader_n of_o musketeer_n place_v himself_o before_o the_o right_a fileâ—eader_n of_o pike_n the_o rest_n all_o fall_n beyond_o he_o nevertheless_o because_o i_o conceive_v it_o not_o to_o be_v so_o good_a a_o way_n as_o that_o already_o show_v i_o will_v not_o trouble_v you_o with_o it_o but_o come_v immediate_o to_o the_o â—educement_n of_o this_o which_o be_v as_o follow_v command_v your_o pike_n to_o stand_v and_o your_o musket_n to_o double_v their_o front_n by_o division_n but_o if_o you_o want_v room_n to_o do_v it_o than_o first_o double_a your_o file_n 〈◊〉_d the_o contrary_a hand_n of_o that_o which_o you_o double_v your_o rank_n and_o so_o have_v double_v by_o division_n as_o aforesaid_a they_o will_v be_v reduce_v as_o at_o fiâ—st_n chap._n lxxix_o of_o the_o broad-fronted_a battle_n with_o the_o way_n of_o fire_v upon_o it_o the_o broad-fronted_n battle_n must_v needs_o be_v of_o special_a use_n for_o many_o occasion_n either_o offensive_a or_o defensive_a which_o because_o it_o be_v so_o apparent_a to_o all_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o stand_v to_o reason_n with_o any_o rather_o desire_v to_o show_v the_o manner_n of_o make_v and_o reduce_v it_o which_o be_v â—s_a follow_v cause_o your_o pike_n to_o stand_v and_o your_o musketeer_n to_o march_v until_o the_o rear_n rank_n of_o musketeer_n be_v advance_v a_o little_a before_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o pike_n then_o let_v the_o musketeer_n face_n inward_a or_o in_o opposition_n and_o close_o their_o division_n and_o then_o face_n to_o their_o leader_n and_o if_o
division_n of_o musketeer_n be_v draw_v across_o either_o the_o front_n or_o rear_n of_o pike_n into_o their_o place_n or_o by_o division_n if_o you_o please_v your_o musketeer_n also_o may_v give_v fire_n in_o flank_n the_o first_o fire_n sleeve_v on_o the_o left_a flank_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o file_n still_o fall_v between_o the_o pike_n and_o the_o musketeer_n which_o wheel_v off_o the_o last_o before_o they_o and_o this_o be_v also_o a_o very_a good_a fire_n and_o may_v be_v reduce_v with_o do_v the_o like_a back_n again_o and_o many_o other_o way_n they_o may_v also_o fall_v off_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o figure_n last_o show_v be_v lead_v by_o their_o bringer_n up_o either_o into_o the_o front_n or_o else_o after_o the_o manner_n as_o be_v discourse_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o last_o chapter_n but_o i_o endeavour_v all_o i_o may_v to_o contract_v my_o matter_n leave_v my_o volume_n shall_v exceed_v my_o intent_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v show_v but_o one_o fire_v more_o in_o flank_n upon_o a_o march_n wherewith_o i_o will_v conclude_v these_o sort_n of_o firing_n chap._n lxxxv_o of_o fire_v in_o flank_n and_o place_v the_o musketeer_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o pike_n with_o other_o firing_n from_o thence_o proceed_v fire_v in_o flank_n and_o bring_v they_o off_o between_o the_o midst_n of_o pike_n be_v to_o be_v use_v at_o such_o time_n when_o as_o you_o will_v secure_v your_o musketeer_n the_o place_n otherwise_o afford_v no_o natural_a convenience_n of_o succour_n such_o as_o i_o have_v former_o speak_v of_o and_o therefore_o by_o this_o manner_n of_o fall_v off_o where_o we_o want_v natural_a assistance_n in_o the_o situation_n there_o art_n ought_v to_o supply_v we_o namely_o by_o contrive_v to_o bring_v up_o the_o musketeer_n between_o the_o pike_n and_o so_o to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o if_o need_v be_v you_o may_v draw_v 3._o or_o 4._o file_n of_o pike_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o your_o number_n or_o the_o danger_n across_o the_o musket_n both_o in_o front_n and_o rear_n which_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o the_o pike_n which_o will_v as_o well_o preserve_v the_o musketeer_n in_o front_n and_o rear_n as_o in_o flank_n but_o leave_v further_o to_o discourse_v what_o may_v be_v do_v i_o will_v now_o show_v how_o this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v only_o first_o take_v the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n for_o the_o fire_n as_o follow_v musketeer_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o right_n march_v up_o between_o the_o midst_n of_o pike_n the_o command_n be_v give_v for_o the_o outermost-file_n to_o present_v to_o the_o right_n as_o former_o in_o the_o other_o firing_n in_o flank_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n still_o march_v on_o until_o that_o the_o outermost-file_n have_v fire_v and_o be_v face_v to_o the_o leave_v again_o follow_v their_o leader_n he_o now_o lead_v they_o off_o to_o the_o left_a march_v up_o between_o the_o middlemost-file_n of_o pike_n who_o be_v then_o to_o open_a to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a so_o to_o give_v they_o room_n to_o march_v up_o between_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o next_o file_n have_v give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o in_o like_a manner_n march_v up_o on_o the_o left_a of_o the_o file_n which_o fire_v last_o before_o they_o and_o so_o successive_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o file_n of_o musketeer_n all_o which_o be_v to_o give_v fire_n and_o to_o wheel_v off_o as_o before_z place_v themselves_o still_o on_o the_o left_a of_o the_o file_n which_o last_o fire_v wherein_o be_v still_o to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o file_n be_v still_o to_o open_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o that_o for_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o musketeer_n after_o that_o they_o have_v give_v fire_n this_o fire_v as_o all_o other_o the_o firing_n in_o flank_n may_v as_o well_o be_v lead_v off_o by_o their_o bringer_n up_o as_o by_o the_o fileleader_n and_o then_o the_o reducement_n will_v be_v answerable_a the_o musketeer_n have_v all_o fire_v the_o pike_n may_v charge_v at_o discretion_n the_o bow-pike-man_n which_o be_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o musketeer_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n not_o spare_v to_o send_v their_o shower_n of_o arrow_n among_o the_o thick_a of_o their_o enemy_n and_o if_o need_v require_v the_o front_n of_o pike_n charge_v at_o the_o foot_n with_o their_o sword_n draw_v the_o musketeer_n may_v give_v fire_n over_o they_o rank_n after_o rank_n for_o the_o foremost_a rank_n have_v fire_v may_v kneel_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o there_o make_v ready_a again_o until_o the_o other_o rank_n behind_o they_o have_v likewise_o give_v fire_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o battle_n may_v be_v continue_v according_a as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v for_o reducement_n and_o to_o bring_v the_o musketeer_n into_o both_o flank_n again_o as_o they_o be_v before_o i_o begin_v these_o firing_n in_o flank_n command_v your_o pike_n to_o face_n inward_a and_o your_o musketeer_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_a and_o so_o to_o pass_v through_o and_o interchange_v ground_n then_o face_v they_o to_o their_o leader_n they_o will_v be_v reduce_v as_o at_o the_o first_o i_o will_v have_v the_o ingenious_a reader_n to_o conceive_v that_o all_o these_o firing_n in_o flank_n may_v as_o easy_o be_v perform_v to_o the_o left_a and_o with_o the_o same_o word_n only_o the_o word_n of_o right_a must_v be_v change_v for_o left_a and_o leave_v for_o right_n i_o may_v have_v further_o enlarge_v myself_o upon_o firing_n in_o flank_n but_o these_o already_o express_v may_v suffice_v for_o to_o instruct_v the_o ignorant_a as_o for_o the_o skilful_a and_o experte_a sort_n of_o soldier_n i_o shall_v rather_o request_v their_o approbation_n then_o presume_v to_o write_v aught_o which_o may_v seem_v to_o pass_v i_o with_o the_o least_o conceit_n tend_v to_o their_o instruction_n wherefore_o for_o the_o further_a prosecution_n of_o my_o intend_a discouse_n i_o will_v next_o show_v some_o divisionall_a firing_n and_o for_o method_n sake_n i_o will_v first_o begin_v with_o firing_n in_o â—ront_n and_o rear_n which_o may_v be_v perform_v either_o upon_o a_o march_n or_o stand_v and_o to_o that_o end_n suppose_v your_o musketeer_n to_o march_v all_o in_o front_n and_o rear_n nevertheless_o because_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o show_v with_o what_o word_n of_o command_n or_o direction_n the_o musketeer_n may_v be_v bring_v thither_o therefore_o take_v notice_n from_o what_o part_n of_o the_o body_n they_o be_v bring_v and_o if_o they_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n as_o in_o this_o last_o figure_n of_o fire_v in_o flank_n then_o command_v the_o halfe-file_n of_o the_o musketeer_n to_o face_v about_o which_o do_v let_v the_o pike_n stand_v and_o the_o musketeer_n march_v until_o they_o be_v clear_a both_o of_o front_n and_o rear_n of_o pike_n then_o let_v they_o stand_v and_o face_n to_o their_o leader_n which_o be_v do_v your_o battle_n will_v stand_v in_o form_n of_o a_o hollow_a square_n in_o which_o hollow_a may_v be_v convey_v any_o carriage_n or_o such_o like_a but_o if_o you_o will_v not_o have_v your_o battle_n hollow_a then_o command_v your_o pike_n to_o close_v their_o division_n and_o the_o musketeer_n will_v be_v all_o in_o front_n and_o rear_n if_o your_o musketeer_n be_v on_o the_o flank_n and_o you_o will_v bring_v they_o into_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n then_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n let_v the_o halfe-file_n of_o musketeer_n face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o then_o both_o halfe-file_n of_o the_o front_n &_o rear_n march_v until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o angular_a pikeman_n this_o do_v let_v they_o face_n in_o opposition_n and_o close_v their_o division_n after_o which_o have_v face_v all_o to_o their_o 〈◊〉_d they_o will_v be_v right_o place_v namely_o the_o 〈…〉_z of_o musketeer_n before_o the_o front_n oâ—_n â—ikes_v and_o the_o reere-halfe-file_n of_o musketeer_n behind_o the_o rear_n of_o pike_n thus_o will_v the_o figure_n of_o battle_n be_v in_o fâ—â—me_n of_o â—n_a hearse_n and_o the_o musketeer_n be_v ready_a to_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n either_o march_v or_o stand_v but_o before_o i_o begin_v my_o divisionall_a firing_n i_o will_v entreat_v you_o not_o to_o expect_v that_o i_o shall_v reduce_v every_o particular_a fire_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v perform_v as_o i_o have_v do_v by_o these_o hitherto_o show_v but_o rather_o let_v it_o be_v suitable_a to_o your_o like_n that_o i_o reduce_v firing_n by_o firing_n sometime_o give_v fire_n upon_o a_o march_n sometime_o upon_o a_o stand_n sometime_o to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n sometime_o to_o both_o flank_n i_o do_v the_o rather_o desire_v to_o go_v on_o in_o this_o way_n because_o
thereby_o i_o may_v express_v far_o more_o matter_n in_o few_o line_n and_o short_a time_n chap._n lxxxvi_o of_o fire_v to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n upon_o a_o march_n the_o musketeer_n be_v all_o place_v in_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n i_o will_v now_o show_v the_o manner_n of_o fire_v to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n upon_o a_o march_n which_o however_o that_o it_o may_v be_v rare_a and_o seldom_o useful_a in_o service_n yet_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v excellent_a for_o practice_v for_o by_o the_o often_o use_v it_o the_o soldier_n may_v be_v make_v capable_a of_o any_o fire_n the_o pike_n you_o be_v to_o understand_v be_v to_o be_v shoulder_v the_o command_n for_o the_o fire_n be_v musketeer_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n and_o flank_v your_o pike_n the_o command_n be_v give_v as_o above_o say_v to_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n the_o first_o rank_n present_v the_o last_o rank_n face_v about_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o do_v the_o like_a and_o so_o both_o give_v fire_n together_o wheel_n off_o by_o division_n the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o rank_n follow_v after_o the_o right_a hand_n man_n of_o the_o same_o rank_n the_o other_o half_o after_o the_o left_a hand_n man_n who_o lead_v they_o close_o down_o by_o the_o side_n or_o flank_n of_o the_o musketeer_n until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o pike_n the_o first_o rank_n of_o musketeer_n now_o rank_v even_o with_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o pike_n the_o last_o rank_n of_o musket_n with_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o pike_n leave_v a_o sufficient_a intervalle_n betwixt_o they_o and_o their_o pike_n for_o the_o other_o musketeer_n to_o march_v between_o and_o here_o you_o must_v note_v that_o he_o that_o be_v outermost_a when_o they_o give_v fire_n must_v likewise_o be_v outermost_a when_o they_o have_v take_v their_o place_n on_o the_o flank_n the_o first_o and_o last_o rank_n have_v fire_v and_o wheel_v off_o the_o next_o rank_n the_o body_n march_v on_o three_o or_o four_o step_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n to_o present_v and_o give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o by_o division_n and_o pass_v between_o the_o division_n there_o place_v themselves_o they_o of_o the_o front_n division_n behind_o those_o which_o fire_v last_o before_o they_o and_o they_o of_o the_o rear_n division_n before_o they_o which_o fire_v last_o behind_o they_o and_o so_o they_o may_v continue_v to_o give_v fire_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n until_o they_o have_v all_o give_v fire_n once_z over_z then_o may_v the_o body_n make_v a_o stand_n and_o the_o pike_n charge_v to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n if_o need_v be_v or_o if_o the_o commander_n will_v continue_v his_o fire_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n still_o upon_o the_o same_o figure_n then_o let_v the_o musketeer_n of_o the_o front_n place_n themselves_o after_o they_o have_v give_v fire_n behind_o the_o musketeer_n of_o their_o own_o division_n those_o of_o the_o rear_n division_n place_v themselves_o betwixt_o the_o rear_n of_o pike_n and_o the_o musket_n of_o their_o own_o division_n and_o so_o the_o body_n move_v but_o flow_o forward_o they_o may_v continue_v the_o fire_n have_v give_v fire_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n and_o flank_v their_o pike_n if_o the_o occasion_n offer_v or_o the_o commander_n please_v they_o may_v give_v fire_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n upon_o that_o figure_n which_o indeed_o i_o hold_v the_o better_a as_o you_o may_v perceive_v in_o the_o ensue_a chapter_n chap._n lxxxvii_o a_o second_o way_n of_o fire_v to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n this_o second_o way_n of_o fire_v to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n upon_o a_o march_n may_v easy_o be_v perform_v if_o the_o soldier_n be_v well_o and_o often_o instruct_v without_o which_o all_o matter_n in_o the_o art_n military_a will_v seem_v difficult_a and_o by_o which_o all_o thing_n will_v be_v make_v facile_a and_o easy_a i_o can_v instance_n in_o divers_a motion_n and_o figure_n by_o some_o repute_a superfivous_a nicety_n which_o be_v the_o true_a use_n know_v to_o the_o commander_n and_o the_o way_n to_o execute_v to_o the_o soldier_n will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v of_o singular_a good_a service_n nevertheless_o because_o to_o the_o ignorant_a nothing_o beyond_o their_o capacity_n may_v seem_v excellent_a many_o good_a and_o serviceable_a motion_n be_v slight_v and_o not_o account_v fit_a for_o service_n but_o i_o can_v well_o wish_v that_o some_o good_a course_n may_v be_v take_v that_o the_o soldier_n of_o our_o train_v band_n may_v have_v a_o little_a often_o practice_v that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v able_a at_o least_o in_o some_o reasonable_a way_n to_o understand_v and_o exercise_v what_o shall_v be_v command_v they_o but_o i_o have_v stray_v from_o the_o matter_n and_o therefore_o take_v these_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n which_o be_v orderly_o execute_v produce_v this_o follow_a fire_n musketeer_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n place_v yourselves_o between_o your_o division_n the_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o fire_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o command_n be_v give_v the_o first_o rank_n present_v to_o the_o front_n the_o last_o rank_n of_o musketeer_n face_v about_o and_o do_v the_o like_a towards_o the_o rear_n this_o do_v they_o both_o give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o by_o division_n and_o place_n themselves_o between_o the_o musketeer_n of_o their_o division_n those_o namely_o which_o be_v of_o the_o front_n half_a file_n fall_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n those_o of_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n contrariwise_o fall_v before_o their_o half_a file_n leader_n and_o rank_v even_o with_o the_o half_a file_n leader_n of_o pike_n the_o next_o rank_n successive_o fire_v and_o wheel_v off_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n have_v fire_v once_o over_o they_o be_v reduce_v every_o man_n to_o his_o place_n these_o two_o last_o firing_n to_o be_v perform_v upon_o a_o march_n will_v seem_v very_o difficult_a to_o unexperienced_a soldier_n but_o by_o often_o exercise_v they_o may_v be_v make_v capable_a of_o these_o or_o of_o any_o other_o chap._n lxxxviii_o a_o fire_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o right_a flank_n march_v have_v show_v firing_n in_o front_n rear_n and_o flank_n some_o march_v some_z standing_z i_o will_v show_v one_o fire_v to_o the_o rear_n and_o right_a flank_n upon_o a_o march_n which_o without_o question_n must_v needs_o be_v very_o serviceable_a at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o enemy_n shall_v skirmish_v with_o the_o body_n to_o annoy_v they_o in_o their_o passage_n in_o flank_n and_o rear_n at_o one_o time_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v with_o argument_n to_o enforce_v the_o usefulness_n of_o the_o fire_n for_o none_o that_o know_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o art_n military_a but_o will_v ingenious_o confess_v that_o for_o some_o service_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v necessary_a you_o may_v if_o you_o please_v give_v fire_n to_o the_o flank_n and_o rear_n your_o musketeer_n be_v in_o their_o ordinary_a place_n on_o the_o flank_n of_o their_o pike_n nevertheless_o a_o secure_a way_n for_o the_o pike_n will_v be_v to_o draw_v the_o musketeer_n from_o that_o flank_n which_o be_v in_o least_o danger_n across_o the_o rear_n of_o pike-man_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v the_o way_n i_o will_v observe_v in_o this_o fire_n the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n for_o this_o fire_n be_v as_o follow_v musketeer_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o right_n and_o rear_n place_v yourselves_o between_o the_o pike_n and_o your_o own_o division_n the_o command_n be_v give_v to_o fire_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o right_a flank_n the_o outermost_a file_n of_o musketeer_n present_n to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o musketeer_n present_v to_o the_o rear_n and_o so_o both_o give_v fire_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n march_v a_o reasonable_a pace_n the_o right_a hand_n file_n and_o last_o rank_n have_v fire_v the_o file_n face_v to_o the_o left_a after_o their_o file-leader_n and_o so_o march_v up_o between_o the_o musketeer_n of_o the_o same_o division_n and_o the_o pike_n the_o rank_n wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_v itself_o next_o after_o the_o rear_n of_o pike_n and_o before_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o musketeer_n of_o the_o same_o division_n if_o you_o please_v you_o may_v make_v a_o intervalle_n between_o the_o musketeer_n that_o so_o part_n may_v wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n on_o the_o out_o side_n and_o the_o other_o part_n wheel_n off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v up_o between_o the_o intervalle_n into_o their_o place_n the_o first_o file_n and_o rank_n that_o present_v have_v give_v fire_n and_o wheel_v clear_o off_o the_o body_n the_o next_o file_n and_o rank_n present_a and_o give_v fire_n
all_o off_o to_o the_o right_n place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n of_o musketeer_n for_o the_o nine_o fire_v let_v they_o give_v fire_n as_o before_o but_o place_n themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o pike_n the_o pike_n move_v forward_o into_o their_o ground_n and_o charge_v have_v advance_v your_o pike_n command_v your_o flank_n division_n to_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o to_o close_v their_o division_n then_o command_v the_o front_n and_o rear_v division_n to_o wheel_v their_o flank_n into_o the_o rear_n which_o be_v do_v face_n they_o to_o the_o front_n proper_a that_o be_v after_o the_o right_a file-leader_n for_o the_o ten_o fire_v your_o musketeer_n be_v still_o in_o the_o midst_n let_v your_o musketeer_n give_v fire_n by_o introduction_n begin_v with_o the_o second_o rank_n the_o pike_n move_v soft_o forward_o for_o the_o eleven_o fire_v let_v they_o give_v fire_n by_o introduction_n begin_v with_o the_o bringer_n up_o the_o pike_n may_v charge_v at_o discretion_n then_o let_v the_o musketeer_n stand_v and_o the_o pike_n march_v forward_o close_v their_o division_n before_o the_o musketeer_n and_o so_o let_v the_o twelve_o fire_n be_v by_o way_n of_o extraduction_n let_v the_o pike_n charge_v which_o be_v perform_v command_v the_o first_o and_o last_o four_o rank_n to_o stand_v and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o so_o to_o march_v until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o stand_a rank_n then_o let_v the_o whole_a body_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_a and_o let_v the_o ensign_n display_v his_o colour_n in_o the_o midst_n for_o the_o next_o let_v the_o musketeer_n give_v fire_n be_v foremost_a both_o in_o front_n and_o flank_n which_o will_v make_v the_o thirteeenth_fw-mi fire_n let_v they_o wheel_v off_o by_o division_n place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n of_o musketeer_n which_o be_v do_v next_o cause_n those_o which_o open_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a to_o face_n in_o opposition_n and_o to_o close_v their_o division_n then_o wheel_n off_o your_o front_n by_o division_n or_o else_o wheel_n your_o front_n inward_a to_o the_o rear_n then_o let_v the_o commander_n march_v at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o pike_n all_o the_o musketeer_n be_v in_o the_o rear_n then_o for_o the_o fourteen_o fire_v let_v the_o musketeer_n give_v fire_n in_o the_o rear_n wheel_v off_o by_o division_n and_o flank_v their_o pike_n which_o do_v reduce_v every_o man_n to_o his_o place_n he_o have_v when_o the_o exercise_n first_o begin_v and_o herewith_o we_o will_v conclude_v our_o three_o day_n exercise_n and_o lodge_v our_o colour_n until_o that_o the_o bellow_a drum_n call_v we_o the_o four_o time_n into_o the_o field_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o our_o proficiency_n till_o when_o we_o will_v leave_v our_o soldier_n in_o their_o several_a hut_n or_o cabin_n there_o to_o rest_v their_o limb_n refresh_v their_o spirit_n and_o replenish_v their_o band_n liar_n chap._n cviii_o the_o four_o day_n exercise_n have_v the_o four_o time_n bring_v your_o soldier_n into_o the_o field_n and_o as_o former_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o posture_n both_o of_o musket_n and_o pike_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v capable_a to_o use_v they_o both_o with_o agility_n and_o with_o safety_n as_o likewise_o teach_v they_o their_o divers_a way_n of_o distance_n with_o the_o several_a and_o various_a motion_n not_o forget_v particular_o to_o instruct_v they_o with_o rule_n and_o pertinent_a reason_n to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o that_o so_o they_o may_v not_o only_o learn_v to_o do_v but_o like_o rational_a man_n understand_v what_o they_o do_v which_o be_v deliberate_o perform_v and_o each_o officer_n dispose_v to_o his_o several_a place_n the_o rank_n be_v even_v and_o the_o file_n straiten_v the_o captain_n command_v the_o drum_n beat_v and_o the_o musketeer_n make_v ready_a for_o skirmish_n etc._n etc._n discretion_n the_o first_o fire_v be_v by_o draw_v forth_o the_o innermost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n of_o musketeer_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a oblique_o before_o the_o front_n and_o so_o to_o stand_v and_o give_v fire_n have_v give_v fire_n let_v the_o bringer_n up_o lead_v they_o back_o into_o their_o place_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n let_v the_o next_o innermost_a file_n lead_v forth_o and_o fire_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o so_o likewise_o the_o rest_n until_o all_o the_o musketeer_n have_v fire_v once_o over_o that_o way_n for_o the_o second_o fire_v let_v they_o give_v fire_n oblique_o and_o cross_v the_o front_n both_o at_o once_o for_o the_o three_o let_v they_o give_v fire_n oblique_o the_o musketeer_n stand_v before_o the_o pike_n in_o form_n of_o a_o hollow_a wedge_n upon_o this_o fire_n the_o musketeer_n fire_n outward_o whereas_o in_o the_o other_o they_o fire_n inward_a for_o the_o four_o fire_v let_v they_o fire_n upon_o the_o oblique_a w._n for_o the_o manner_n of_o these_o firing_n with_o the_o way_n both_o how_o to_o make_v they_o &_o reduce_v they_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o their_o several_a place_n where_o i_o have_v show_v they_o plain_o for_o the_o five_o fire_v let_v they_o fire_n to_o each_o flank_n oblique_o the_o musketeer_n make_v on_o each_o flank_n the_o form_n of_o hollow_a wedge_n and_o so_o they_o may_v perform_v as_o much_o to_o each_o flank_n or_o both_o flank_n as_o have_v be_v to_o the_o front_n for_o the_o six_o fire_v let_v they_o fire_n over_o the_o first_o oblique_a fire_n to_o front_v and_o rear_n for_o the_o seven_o fire_v let_v they_o fire_v oblique_o and_o cross_v the_o front_n and_o rear_n for_o the_o eight_o fire_v let_v they_o fire_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n oblique_o in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o hollow_a wedge_n for_o the_o nine_o fire_v let_v they_o fire_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n oblique_o in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o w._n and_o for_o the_o ten_o fire_v let_v they_o give_v fire_n oblique_o on_o the_o fort_n figure_n which_o be_v to_o front_n rear_n and_o flank_n in_o all_o these_o firing_n the_o pike_n never_o come_v to_o charge_n but_o stand_v in_o a_o square_a battle_n in_o danger_n of_o the_o enemy_n shot_n themselves_o neither_o be_v able_a to_o offend_v the_o enemy_n nor_o to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o yet_o if_o by_o frequent_a practice_n they_o be_v enure_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o long_a how_o fasten_v to_o their_o pike_n i_o make_v no_o question_n but_o that_o when_o they_o shall_v become_v expert_a in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o bâ—w_n and_o pike_n they_o will_v not_o only_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o their_o enemy_n by_o the_o continual_a shower_n of_o arrow_n which_o they_o will_v send_v among_o they_o but_o also_o that_o they_o will_v be_v a_o great_a mean_n to_o rout_n their_o enemy_n &_o uâ—â—erly_o to_o break_v their_o order_n on_o the_o contrary_a if_o man_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o use_v the_o bow_n and_o pike_n and_o have_v not_o first_o well_n learn_v the_o use_n of_o the_o pike_n alone_o they_o will_v be_v so_o cumbersome_a to_o themselves_o and_o so_o troublesome_a to_o other_o that_o instead_o of_o spoil_v their_o enemy_n they_o will_v rout_n themselves_o but_o pardon_v this_o 〈◊〉_d while_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o day_n exercise_n the_o eleven_o fire_v be_v in_o â—â—rme_n of_o a_o roman_a t_n be_v to_o be_v make_v as_o follow_v let_v the_o pike_n stand_v and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d wheel_n into_o the_o front_n then_o let_v they_o give_v fire_n make_v a_o interval_n upon_o each_o flank_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o right-flanke_n wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_a the_o musketeer_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n to_o the_o left_a and_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o the_o musketeer_n have_v fire_v once_o or_o twiâ—â—_n over_o 〈◊〉_d the_o pike_n pâ—sse_v through_o and_o wheel_v their_o froâ—â—_n into_o the_o midst_n and_o then_o faciâ—â—_n to_o the_o front_n let_v they_o charge_v their_o pike_n and_o from_o thence_o have_v advance_v their_o pike_n let_v the_o commander_n pass_v to_o the_o right_a flank_n and_o face_n the_o whole_a body_n to_o the_o right_n then_o wheel_n the_o battle_n about_o to_o the_o left_a until_o the_o body_n be_v bring_v into_o a_o round_a battle_n from_o whence_o we_o will_v begin_v the_o twelve_o fire_v the_o figure_n be_v make_v face_n the_o whole_a body_n to_o the_o centre_n and_o give_v they_o their_o direction_n what_o they_o have_v to_o do_v when_o they_o have_v receive_v their_o instruction_n let_v they_o all_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n present_a and_o give_v fire_n the_o first_o time_n of_o their_o fire_n place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o musketeer_n the_o second_o