so_o successive_o each_o file_n have_v fire_v march_v up_o next_o unto_o the_o right_a flank_n of_o pike_n when_o all_o your_o shot_n have_v give_v fire_n once_o over_o they_o be_v reduce_v as_o at_o first_o musquetier_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o right_n wheel_v off_o after_o your_o bringer_n up_o and_o place_v yourselves_o between_o your_o division_n the_o three_o way_n of_o give_v fire_n in_o flank_n describe_v differ_v nothing_o from_o the_o former_a but_o only_o their_o manner_n of_o wheel_v off_o and_o place_v they_o do_v differ_v for_o you_o remember_v in_o the_o former_a that_o the_o file_n of_o musquetier_n after_o that_o they_o have_v give_v fire_n be_v lead_v off_o by_o their_o proper_a file-leadere_a but_o this_o must_v be_v lead_v off_o to_o the_o contrary_a by_o their_o bringer_n up_o and_o this_o indeed_o if_o the_o body_n be_v upon_o a_o slow_a march_n be_v the_o ready_a and_o quick_a way_n and_o do_v more_o speedy_o secure_v the_o shot_n after_o they_o have_v give_v fire_n the_o pike_n and_o shot_n be_v place_v in_o battallia_fw-la as_o before_o be_v describe_v you_o may_v take_v the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n which_o produce_v this_o fire_n as_o it_o be_v place_v in_o the_o margin_n and_o the_o way_n of_o perform_v this_o fire_n be_v as_o follow_v first_a you_o must_v presuppose_v your_o body_n to_o be_v march_v as_o before_o be_v show_v upon_o all_o these_o firing_n in_o flank_n with_o their_o pike_n shoulder_v the_o command_n be_v give_v the_o outmost_a file_n present_v to_o the_o right_n and_o gives_z fire_n then_o face_v to_o the_o right_n after_o their_o bringer_n up_o who_o lead_v they_o off_o across_o the_o rear_n of_o musquetier_n march_v they_o up_o between_o the_o division_n the_o bringer_n up_o supply_v the_o fileleader_n place_n and_o march_v even_o in_o rank_n in_o the_o front_n with_o the_o fileleader_n and_o the_o file_n leader_n of_o the_o same_o file_n become_v the_o bringer_n up_o in_o the_o rear_n the_o file_n of_o musquetier_n or_o pike_n according_a as_o the_o command_n shall_v be_v give_v be_v as_o they_o march_v to_o open_v thereby_o give_v way_n to_o the_o musquetier_n after_o they_o have_v fire_v to_o come_v up_o between_o the_o division_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o first_o file_n that_o fire_v be_v clear_a from_o the_o right_a flank_n the_o second_o file_n be_v then_o to_o present_v and_o give_v fire_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n to_o wheel_v off_o as_o before_o and_o so_o to_o march_v up_o between_o the_o pike_n and_o musquetier_n every_o file_n successive_o give_v fire_n and_o wheel_v off_o as_o aforesaid_a this_o fire_v may_v be_v perform_v as_o often_o as_o the_o commander_n please_v never_o the_o less_o if_o it_o be_v twice_o perform_v the_o man_n be_v reduce_v as_o at_o first_o every_o man_n possess_v his_o right_a place_n there_o be_v another_o way_n for_o the_o bringer_n up_o to_o wheel_n off_o and_o each_o of_o they_o to_o lead_v off_o his_o file_n until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o rear_n of_o his_o division_n which_o be_v between_o the_o musket_n and_o the_o pike_n and_o there_o he_o be_v to_o stand_v and_o rank_n with_o the_o bringer_n up_o the_o rest_n that_o follow_v pass_v on_o forward_o by_o way_n of_o introduction_n and_o every_o man_n rank_v before_o he_o that_o be_v his_o leader_n in_o the_o wheel_a off_o until_o the_o proper_a file-leader_n be_v come_v into_o his_o place_n again_o and_o after_o this_o way_n they_o may_v give_v fire_n each_o fire_n be_v his_o own_o reducement_n musquetier_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o right_n place_v yourselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o pike_n the_o four_o way_n of_o give_v fâ—re_o in_o the_o flank_n differ_v nothing_o from_o the_o former_a describe_v but_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o place_v the_o file_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o better_o defend_v from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n after_o they_o have_v give_v fire_n upon_o they_o in_o the_o flank_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n therefore_o after_o the_o shot_n have_v fire_v they_o be_v to_o be_v draw_v up_o on_o the_o outer-side_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o pike_n for_o their_o safeguard_n if_o there_o be_v any_o river_n pond_n ditch_n hedge_n marish_a ground_n or_o the_o like_a whereby_o the_o horse_n may_v be_v disable_v from_o perform_v any_o execution_n against_o they_o and_o then_o the_o pike_n be_v to_o make_v their_o best_a defence_n if_o need_v be_v charge_v at_o the_o foot_n close_o sery_v together_o with_o their_o sword_n draw_v so_o that_o the_o shot_n may_v give_v fire_n over_o they_o now_o by_o the_o way_n you_o be_v to_o presuppose_v that_o the_o shot_n and_o pike_n be_v range_v in_o form_n as_o before_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o former_a way_n of_o fire_v in_o the_o flank_n and_o take_v with_o you_o the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n place_v in_o the_o margin_n you_o shall_v perceive_v the_o manner_n of_o fire_v and_o place_v of_o the_o man_n as_o follow_v first_o the_o outermost_a file_n have_v present_v to_o the_o right_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n continue_v the_o march_n whilst_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v give_v fire_n which_o be_v do_v and_o the_o body_n clear_a the_o next_o outmost_a file_n present_v the_o file_n that_o last_o fire_v in_o the_o interim_n face_v to_o the_o left_a after_o their_o proper_a file-leader_n who_o lead_v they_o cross_v the_o rear_n both_o of_o musket_n and_o pike_n a_o good_a round_a pace_n sleeve_v they_o upon_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o pike_n the_o next_o file_n have_v in_o like_a manner_n fire_v do_v also_o troop_n up_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o file_n lead_v off_o before_o every_o file_n have_v give_v fire_n and_o place_v themselves_o as_o before_o be_v describe_v then_o the_o pike_n may_v charge_v have_v â—â—â—en_o fire_n to_o the_o right_a flank_n and_o draw_v all_o your_o shot_n upon_o the_o left_a â—â—nke_n you_o may_v cause_v they_o in_o like_a sort_n to_o give_v fire_n on_o the_o left_a flank_n 〈◊〉_d bring_v they_o back_o again_o to_o the_o right_a flank_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o will_v be_v reduce_v into_o their_o first_o form_n or_o if_o you_o will_v reduce_v they_o without_o fire_v then_o either_o pass_v your_o musquetier_n through_o between_o your_o rank_n of_o pike_n or_o else_o let_v your_o whole_a division_n of_o shot_n be_v draw_v cross_n either_o the_o front_n or_o rear_n of_o pike_n into_o their_o place_n or_o if_o you_o please_v your_o shot_n may_v give_v fire_n in_o flank_n by_o division_n the_o first_o fire_n sleeve_v on_o the_o left_a flank_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o file_n still_o fall_v between_o the_o pike_n and_o the_o musquetier_n that_o wheel_v off_o before_o the_o last_o before_o they_o and_o this_o be_v a_o very_a good_a way_n of_o fire_v and_o may_v be_v reduce_v with_o do_v the_o same_o way_n back_o again_o musquetier_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o right_n march_v up_o between_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o pike_n the_o five_o way_n of_o fire_v in_o a_o flank_n describe_v and_o bring_v they_o off_o between_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o pike_n be_v to_o be_v use_v at_o such_o time_n when_o as_o you_o will_v secure_v your_o shot_n from_o the_o enemy_n horse_n there_o be_v no_o other_o natural_a strength_n to_o defend_v they_o and_o upon_o occasion_n you_o may_v draw_v three_o or_o four_o file_n of_o pike_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o your_o number_n or_o the_o danger_n across_o the_o musquetier_n both_o in_o front_n and_o rear_n which_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o the_o pike_n which_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o impalement_n 〈◊〉_d defend_v the_o shot_n both_o in_o front_n and_o rear_n as_o in_o flank_n the_o form_n â—f_o this_o battle_n be_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o shot_n be_v place_v upon_o the_o right_a â—â—ing_n of_o the_o pike_n as_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o former_a firing_n and_o the_o pike_n be_v divide_v in_o the_o middlemost_a file_n leave_v such_o a_o proportionable_a distance_n as_o may_v convenient_o receive_v all_o the_o file_n of_o shot_n after_o they_o have_v fire_v the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n you_o shall_v find_v place_v in_o the_o margin_n the_o command_n be_v give_v for_o the_o outermost_a file_n to_o present_v to_o the_o right_n as_o former_o be_v show_v in_o the_o other_o firing_n in_o the_o flank_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n still_o march_v on_o until_o that_o the_o outermost_a file_n have_v fire_v and_o be_v face_v to_o the_o leave_v again_o follow_v their_o leader_n he_o now_o lead_v they_o off_o to_o the_o left_a march_v up_o in_o the_o distance_n which_o be_v make_v between_o the_o middlemost_a file_n of_o pike_n who_o be_v then_o to_o open_a to_o the_o right_n and_o
least_o in_o danger_n across_o the_o rear_n of_o pikeman_n the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o margin_n which_o produce_v this_o latter_a form_n of_o fire_v the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v give_v to_o fire_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o right_a flank_n the_o outermost_a file_n of_o musquetier_n present_v to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o musquetier_n present_v to_o the_o rear_n and_o so_o both_o give_v fire_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n march_v a_o reasonable_a pace_n the_o right_a hand_n file_n on_o the_o right_a flank_n and_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o the_o musquetier_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n have_v fire_v the_o file_n facech_v to_o the_o left_a after_o their_o file_n leader_n and_o so_o march_v up_o between_o the_o musquetier_n of_o the_o same_o division_n and_o the_o pike_n the_o rank_n also_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_v itself_o next_o after_o the_o rear_n of_o pike_n and_o if_o you_o please_v you_o may_v make_v a_o interval_n or_o space_n between_o the_o musquetier_n in_o the_o rear_n that_o so_o one_o part_n may_v wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n on_o the_o outside_n &_o the_o other_o part_n wheel_n off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v up_o between_o the_o intervall_n into_o their_o place_n the_o first_o file_n file_n upon_o the_o flank_n and_o the_o first_o rank_n in_o the_o rear_n that_o present_v have_v give_v fire_n and_o wheel_a clear_a of_o the_o body_n the_o next_o file_n and_o rank_n be_v to_o present_v and_o give_v fire_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n wheel_v off_o and_o take_v their_o place_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o so_o successive_o the_o rest_n both_o file_n and_o rank_n give_v fire_n observe_v the_o same_o order_n and_o have_v give_v fire_n once_o twice_o or_o often_o over_v they_o be_v still_o reduce_v to_o the_o same_o they_o be_v before_o the_o fire_n begin_v then_o draw_v your_o shot_n from_o the_o rear_n to_o the_o left_a flank_n again_o and_o they_o will_v be_v in_o their_o first_o form_n and_o station_n musquetier_n give_v fire_n to_o both_o flank_n march_v up_o between_o the_o pike_n and_o your_o own_o division_n this_o kind_n of_o fire_v to_o both_o flank_n march_v march_v may_v be_v upon_o some_o occasion_n serviceable_a and_o the_o shot_n after_o they_o have_v give_v fire_n may_v be_v either_o place_v between_o their_o own_o division_n and_o the_o pike_n or_o between_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o pike_n for_o their_o better_a security_n the_o shot_n be_v place_v upon_o both_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o pike_n as_o we_o leave_v they_o in_o the_o former_a discourse_n you_o must_v make_v use_n of_o the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o margin_n which_o will_v produce_v this_o form_n of_o fire_v the_o command_n be_v give_v the_o outmost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n present_v outward_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n still_o continue_v of_o the_o march_n the_o present_v file_n in_o the_o interim_n give_v fire_n then_o face_v after_o their_o proper_a fileleader_n who_o be_v to_o lead_v they_o up_o between_o the_o musquetier_n of_o their_o own_o division_n and_o the_o pike_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o wheel_v away_o the_o next_o two_o outermost_a file_n be_v to_o present_v fire_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o lead_v up_o as_o before_o the_o rest_n successive_o do_v the_o like_a until_o they_o have_v fire_v all_o over_o which_o bring_v they_o to_o their_o former_a place_n advance_v your_o pike_n and_o stand_v face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a musquetier_n give_v fire_n and_o flank_n your_o pike_n this_o kind_n of_o fire_v to_o both_o flank_n upon_o a_o stand_n be_v produce_v by_o the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n place_v in_o the_o margin_n stand_v only_o observe_v the_o musquetier_n be_v place_v upon_o both_o flank_n of_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n as_o you_o leave_v they_o in_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v give_v the_o whole_a body_n both_o of_o pike_n and_o shot_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n and_o then_o the_o foremost_a rank_n of_o musquetier_n which_o before_o the_o face_n be_v the_o outermost_a file_n be_v to_o present_v and_o give_v fire_n and_o then_o wheel_n off_o by_o division_n rank_v even_o with_o the_o foremost_a rank_n of_o pike_n and_o leave_v sufficient_a intervall_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o musquetier_n to_o march_v between_o they_o and_o the_o pike_n the_o next_o rank_n present_v and_o fire_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o not_o advance_v forward_o only_o fire_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o wheel_a off_o by_o division_n afterward_o pass_v down_o between_o the_o intervall_n and_o so_o rank_v after_o their_o leader_n but_o you_o must_v observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o they_o that_o be_v outermost_a when_o they_o give_v fire_n be_v likewise_o to_o be_v so_o when_o they_o have_v take_v their_o place_n all_o the_o rank_n of_o musquetier_n have_v fire_v and_o wheel_v off_o as_o before_o the_o pike_n if_o need_v be_v may_v charge_v and_o the_o musquetier_n give_v fire_n over_o again_o wheel_v off_o outward_o and_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o divisious_a have_v advance_v your_o pike_n and_o face_v your_o body_n to_o their_o first_o front_n all_o your_o musquetier_n will_v be_v in_o front_n and_o rear_n and_o then_o if_o your_o half_a file_n about_o and_o give_v fire_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n former_o discourse_v of_o to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n have_v face_v they_o again_o to_o their_o first_o front_n they_o will_v be_v reduce_v as_o at_o first_o into_o their_o ordinary_a square_n chap._n xciiii_o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o soldier_n in_o a_o triple_a way_n of_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o front_n by_o this_o triple_a fire_n to_o the_o front_n the_o precedent_a form_n of_o fire_v to_o both_o flank_n stand_v may_v be_v reduce_v for_o the_o musquetier_n of_o the_o rear_n division_n open_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o sleeve_v upon_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o pike_n until_o the_o leader_n of_o the_o rear_n division_n who_o then_o be_v the_o half_a fileleader_n rank_n even_o with_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n and_o those_o in_o the_o front_n division_n be_v place_v before_o the_o pike_n in_o the_o front_n secure_o cover_v they_o from_o the_o enemy_n the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n that_o produce_v this_o form_n of_o fire_v be_v place_v in_o the_o margin_n musquetier_n of_o the_o rear_n double_v your_o front_n of_o pike_n by_o division_n the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o shot_n be_v place_v before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o the_o other_o half_o place_v upon_o either_o flank_n even_o with_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o pike_n and_o the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v give_v than_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o musquetier_n both_o of_o front_n and_o flank_n present_v to_o the_o front_n and_o give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o division_n the_o musquetier_n of_o the_o front_n division_n be_v wheel_v off_o as_o aforesaid_a close_o by_o the_o flank_n of_o their_o own_o musquetier_n pass_v direct_o down_o between_o the_o interval_n and_o place_n themselves_o even_o in_o rank_n behind_o the_o musquetier_n of_o the_o rear_n division_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o flank_n like_o wise_a the_o musqueter_n that_o fire_v at_o the_o same_o time_n on_o the_o flank_n wheel_n also_o off_o the_o right_a flank_n to_o the_o right_n &_o the_o left_a flank_n to_o the_o left_a march_v direct_o down_o even_o with_o the_o rear_n rank_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o there_o place_n themselves_o again_o even_o in_o rank_n with_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o pike_n this_o do_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n successive_o give_v fire_n and_o do_v the_o like_a every_o rank_n take_v his_o place_n after_o the_o rank_n that_o fire_v last_o before_o they_o the_o other_o rank_n move_n one_o rank_n forward_a the_o musquetier_n have_v give_v fire_n once_o over_o and_o fall_v off_o according_a to_o this_o direction_n they_o will_v all_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o flank_n again_o as_o at_o first_o view_v the_o figure_n in_o the_o next_o page_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o triple_a fire_n to_o the_o front_n front_n sergeant_n serjeant_n sergeant_n sergeant_n chap._n xcv_o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o soldier_n in_o give_v fire_n three_o way_n at_o once_o viz._n to_o the_o front_n rear_n and_o right_a flank_n in_o perform_v this_o fire_n three_o way_n at_o once_o first_o you_o may_v suppose_v the_o musquetier_n to_o be_v place_v upon_o either_o flank_n of_o the_o pike_n then_o by_o command_v the_o half_a rank_n of_o the_o left_a to_o double_v
the_o view_v the_o subsequent_a figure_n you_o shall_v the_o better_o understand_v the_o manner_n of_o perform_v this_o motion_n of_o square_n facing_n face_n square_n and_o march_n proper_a front_n divisionall_n front_n accidental_a front_n accident_n all_o the_o front_n of_o the_o rear_n the_o word_n of_o command_n common_o use_v to_o produce_v this_o precedent_a figure_n be_v these_o as_o follow_v if_o they_o be_v 10_o in_o depth_n and_o 20_o in_o rank_n the_o first_o three_o rank_n stand_v the_o three_o last_o rank_n face_n about_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a then_o march_v all_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o first_o order_n face_n all_o about_o to_o the_o right_n march_v and_o close_v your_o division_n face_n all_o to_o your_o leader_n who_o then_o stand_v at_o his_o front_n proper_a another_o way_n of_o face_v square_a and_o march_v upon_o it_o the_o front_n proper_a the_o front_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n the_o front_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n the_o front_n of_o the_o rear_n the_o word_n of_o command_n customary_o use_v to_o produce_v this_o figure_n be_v these_o as_o follow_v musquetier_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a halfe-file_n of_o pike_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n then_o march_v all_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o former_a order_n face_n all_o about_o to_o the_o right_n march_z and_o close_v your_o division_n face_n all_o to_o your_o leader_n in_o the_o next_o chapter_n i_o shall_v show_v the_o manner_n of_o open_v and_o close_v both_o of_o file_n and_o rank_n and_o then_o some_o instruction_n of_o double_v they_o with_o their_o use_n and_o part_n chap._n lxxxi_o the_o manner_n of_o open_v and_o close_v both_o of_o rank_n and_o file_n and_o how_o to_o double_v they_o with_o the_o use_n and_o part_n thereunto_o belong_v in_o the_o open_n and_o close_v of_o rank_n and_o file_n there_o be_v divers_a thing_n considerable_a as_o first_o in_o the_o motion_n of_o file_n you_o be_v to_o observe_v your_o leader_n second_o in_o your_o motion_n of_o rank_n you_o be_v to_o observe_v your_o right-hand_a 〈◊〉_d three_o when_o file_n open_v to_o the_o right_n the_o left-hand-file_n must_v stand_v fast_o every_o 〈◊〉_d take_v 〈◊〉_d distance_n from_o the_o file_n next_o his_o left_a hand_n four_o when_o they_o open_v to_o the_o le_fw-fr than_o the_o right_a hand_n file_n stand_v every_o file_n take_v his_o distance_n from_o the_o file_n next_o his_o right_a hand_n five_o in_o close_v of_o file_n if_o it_o be_v to_o the_o right_n then_o contrary_a to_o the_o open_v the_o right-hand-file_n stand_v the_o rest_n close_v to_o the_o right_n take_v then_o distance_n from_o their_o next_o right_a hand-file_n six_o if_o you_o close_o to_o the_o left_a than_o the_o left-hand-file_n stand_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o file_n close_v to_o the_o left_a take_v their_o distance_n in_o like_a manner_n seven_o when_o file_n close_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a than_o they_o close_v inward_o take_v their_o distance_n from_o the_o file_n within_o they_o near_o to_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o body_n eight_o note_v when_o file_n be_v command_v to_o open_a to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a or_o by_o division_n it_o must_v be_v outward_a likewise_o you_o must_v observe_v when_o rank_n open_v forward_o than_o the_o last_o rank_n stand_v every_o rank_n take_v his_o distance_n from_o the_o rank_n next_o behind_o he_o second_o when_o they_o open_v backward_o than_o the_o first_o rank_n be_v to_o stand_v and_o every_o rank_n be_v to_o take_v his_o distance_n from_o the_o rank_n next_o before_o he_o three_o if_o rank_n close_o to_o front_n and_o rear_n than_o the_o first_o and_o last_o rank_n stand_v the_o other_o take_v their_o distance_n from_o they_o four_o if_o they_o close_a rank_n towards_o the_o centre_n or_o midst_n than_o they_o close_v towards_o their_o two_o middlemost_a rank_n last_o you_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o in_o open_v of_o file_n and_o rank_n you_o be_v in_o the_o act_n of_o it_o either_o to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n or_o to_o the_o right_n about_o these_o thing_n be_v consider_v and_o you_o have_v command_v they_o to_o even_o their_o rank_n and_o straighten_v their_o file_n you_o be_v to_o use_v these_o word_n of_o command_n follow_v rank_n and_o file_n to_o your_o close_a order_n before_o file_n open_a to_o the_o right_a rank_n open_v forward_o to_o your_o order_n file_n open_a to_o the_o right_a rank_n open_v forward_o to_o your_o open_a order_n file_n open_a to_o the_o right_a rank_n open_v forward_o to_o your_o double_a distance_n file_n close_o to_o the_o right_a rank_n close_o forward_o to_o your_o open_a order_n file_n close_o to_o the_o right_a rank_n close_o forward_o to_o your_o order_n file_n close_o to_o the_o right_a rank_n close_o forward_o to_o your_o close_a order_n file_n open_a to_o the_o left_a rank_n open_v backward_o to_o your_o order_n file_n open_a to_o the_o left_a rank_n open_v backward_o to_o your_o open_a order_n file_n open_a to_o the_o left_a rank_n open_v backward_o to_o your_o double_a distance_n file_n close_o to_o the_o left_a rank_n close_o backward_o to_o your_o open_a order_n file_n close_o to_o the_o left_a rank_n close_o backward_o to_o your_o order_n file_n close_o to_o the_o left_a rank_n close_o backward_o to_o your_o close_a order_n file_n rank_n open_a to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a front_n and_o rear_v to_o your_o order_n file_n rank_n open_a to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a front_n and_o rear_v to_o your_o open_a order_n file_n rank_n open_a to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a front_n and_o rear_v to_o your_o double_a distance_n file_n rank_n close_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a midst_n to_o your_o open_a order_n these_o motion_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o soldier_n fair_o and_o with_o out_o mistake_v you_o may_v proceed_v to_o exercise_v they_o in_o their_o doubling_n and_o show_v they_o their_o use_n and_o part_n as_o the_o follow_a chapter_n will_v direct_v chap._n lxxxii_o how_o a_o officer_n shall_v exercise_v his_o company_n in_o double_v of_o their_o rank_n and_o file_n with_o the_o use_n thereof_o and_o the_o several_a part_n and_o branch_n thereto_o belong_v the_o use_n of_o doubling_n be_v invent_v for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o battle_n according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o wise_a commander_n and_o be_v distinguish_v into_o these_o two_o general_n viz._n doubling_n of_o length_n and_o doubling_n of_o depth_n double_v of_o rank_n do_v make_v the_o number_n double_a so_o much_o as_o be_v before_o whereby_o the_o length_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v extend_v to_o the_o double_a proportion_n of_o ground_n double_v of_o file_n or_o flank_n do_v likewise_o double_a the_o number_n in_o depth_n as_o the_o former_a do_v in_o length_n and_o before_o we_o proceed_v to_o particularize_v these_o doubling_n let_v we_o take_v notice_n of_o these_o observation_n follow_v first_o that_o in_o this_o motion_n of_o double_v there_o be_v one_o part_n of_o the_o body_n stand_v firm_a and_o the_o other_o part_n move_v viz._n the_o stand_a part_n be_v to_o be_v double_v the_o part_n move_v be_v those_o that_o double_a second_o observe_v that_o the_o distance_n for_o particular_a and_o divisionall_a doubling_n be_v open_a order_n in_o ranke_n and_o file_n three_o observe_v that_o the_o ordinary_a doubling_n of_o rank_n and_o file_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v perform_v by_o three_o step_n viz_o first_o step_v forth_o with_o that_o foot_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o place_n name_v four_o in_o the_o reducement_n to_o your_o former_a station_n you_o must_v return_v by_o the_o contrary_a hand_n five_o observe_v in_o double_v of_o rank_n and_o file_n viz_o if_o you_o double_a rank_n either_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n if_o you_o double_v your_o file_n to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n reduce_v they_o into_o their_o former_a station_n or_o in_o double_v of_o file_n to_o either_o hand_n double_v of_o your_o rank_n to_o the_o contrary_n will_v reduce_v they_o last_o observe_v the_o several_a part_n or_o branch_n of_o doubling_n which_o be_v doubling_n of_o first_n rank_n second_o halfe-file_n three_o bringer_n up_o four_o the_o rear_n five_o file_n six_o halfe-ranke_n the_o first_o be_v double_v of_o rank_n which_o be_v perform_v when_o every_o even-ranke_n be_v double_v into_o the_o odd_a the_o second_o be_v when_o the_o half_a file_n double_v their_o rank_n forward_o into_o the_o front_n the_o three_o be_v when_o the_o bringers-up_a double_a their_o rank_n forward_o into_o the_o front_n the_o four_o be_v when_o the_o front_n half_a file_n double_v the_o rear_n these_o first_o four_o be_v doubling_n of_o rank_n cause_v the_o length_n of_o the_o battle_n to_o be_v extend_v either_o simple_o in_o number_n
double_n of_o file_n be_v place_v in_o the_o margin_n describe_v and_o the_o way_n to_o perform_v it_o be_v as_o follow_v first_o each_o of_o the_o even_a file_n double_v into_o the_o odd_a file_n begin_v from_o the_o hand_n name_v as_o in_o this_o double_n of_o file_n to_o the_o left_a the_o left-hand-file_n stand_v fast_o and_o the_o second_o file_n double_v into_o it_o by_o step_v behind_o his_o left-hand-man_n at_o three_o step_n the_o four_o file_n double_v into_o the_o three_o and_o so_o for_o the_o rest_n if_o your_o command_n be_v to_o double_v your_o file_n to_o the_o right_n then_o contrariwise_o the_o right-hand-file_n stand_v fast_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o even_a file_n double_v into_o the_o odd_a account_v from_o the_o right_n as_o before_o from_o the_o left_a and_o by_o the_o way_n observe_v that_o as_o in_o double_v of_o rank_n any_o way_n you_o be_v to_o observe_v your_o right-hand_a leader_n so_o in_o double_v of_o file_n you_o be_v to_o observe_v your_o file-leader_n so_o that_o as_o near_o as_o possible_o may_v be_v you_o may_v either_o in_o rank_n or_o file_n be_v altogether_o in_o one_o motion_n also_o take_v notice_n that_o this_o kind_n of_o double_v be_v a_o double_n of_o number_n and_o not_o of_o place_n for_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v not_o thereby_o extend_v the_o word_n of_o command_n use_v for_o the_o reduce_n of_o they_o be_v file_n as_o you_o be_v bringer_n up_o double_v your_o rank_n forward_o to_o the_o right_n in_o this_o double_n of_o rank_n by_o bringers-up_a as_o likewise_o in_o all_o other_o of_o like_a nature_n describe_v they_o that_o be_v to_o move_v be_v first_o to_o advance_v their_o arm_n in_o the_o next_o place_n they_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o observe_v their_o right-hand-man_n this_o double_n of_o rank_n by_o bringers-up_a differ_v from_o the_o other_o double_v of_o rank_n before_o demonstrate_v both_o in_o quantity_n and_o quality_n in_o quantity_n it_o differ_v in_o regard_n the_o other_o leave_v a_o large_a distance_n between_o rank_n and_o ranke_n be_v double_a the_o distance_n they_o former_o stand_v at_o this_o contrariwise_o continue_v and_o preserve_v the_o same_o distance_n they_o former_o stand_v at_o between_o each_o rank_n it_o differ_v also_o in_o quality_n because_o it_o bring_v the_o best_a and_o second_o sort_n of_o soldier_n together_o into_o the_o front_n the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n whereby_o this_o motion_n be_v produce_v be_v place_v in_o the_o margin_n the_o manner_n of_o perform_v this_o motion_n be_v thus_o the_o ten_o or_o last_o rank_n which_o be_v the_o bringer_n up_o be_v to_o pass_v forward_o even_o in_o rank_n through_o or_o between_o the_o interval_n to_o the_o right_n of_o they_o that_o stand_v before_o they_o until_o they_o come_v even_o in_o rank_n with_o the_o front_n the_o nine_o rank_n follow_v those_o which_o march_v from_o behind_o they_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o second_o rank_n the_o eight_o eight_o rank_n in_o the_o three_o the_o seven_o rank_n in_o the_o four_o the_o six_o rank_n or_o halfe-file_n in_o the_o five_o or_o rear_v of_o the_o front_n halfe-file_n this_o double_n make_v a_o very_a able_a front_n in_o bring_v the_o able_a soldier_n together_o and_o although_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v diminish_v yet_o the_o length_n of_o it_o be_v double_a in_o number_n this_o double_n be_v in_o quantity_n of_o number_n not_o of_o ground_n when_o you_o march_v into_o your_o place_n you_o must_v not_o forget_v that_o the_o rank_n which_o last_o take_v his_o place_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o motion_n must_v first_o march_v into_o his_o place_n in_o the_o way_n of_o reducement_n for_o as_o they_o be_v lead_v forth_o by_o their_o bringer_n up_o contrariwise_o they_o be_v lead_v off_o by_o their_o halfe-file_n leader_n as_o for_o the_o double_n the_o front_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n by_o bringer_n up_o it_o be_v the_o same_o only_o differ_v in_o this_o that_o whereas_o it_o be_v to_o the_o right_n this_o must_v be_v perform_v to_o the_o left_a the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n for_o reducement_n of_o this_o motion_n be_v bringer_n up_o face_n about_o to_o the_o left_a march_z forth_o into_o your_o place_n file_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a double_a outward_n i_o will_v in_o the_o first_o place_n describe_v the_o manner_n of_o double_v of_o file_n outward_o describe_v which_o work_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o to_o double_a file_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a for_o the_o right_a flank_n be_v to_o double_a to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o left_a flank_n to_o the_o left_a by_o this_o double_n of_o file_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v outward_o both_o the_o flank_n at_o one_o instant_a be_v strengthen_v by_o double_v their_o number_n in_o depth_n but_o it_o weaken_v the_o inward_a part_n where_o it_o take_v two_o file_n clean_o away_o leave_v a_o large_a interval_n in_o the_o midst_n after_o the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v give_v the_o outmost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n stand_v and_o the_o second_o file_n double_v into_o they_o the_o three_o from_o each_o flank_n stand_v and_o the_o four_o file_n double_v into_o the_o three_o the_o six_o into_o the_o five_o and_o so_o likewise_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n note_v that_o in_o double_v of_o file_n you_o must_v always_o step_v behind_o the_o side-man_n that_o you_o be_v to_o double_v into_o if_o you_o will_v double_v file_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v the_o contrary_a way_n inward_o for_o whereas_o in_o the_o precedent_n double_v the_o outmost_a file_n stand_v and_o the_o other_o double_v outward_o in_o to_o they_o contrariwise_o in_o this_o the_o two_o inmost_a file_n shall_v stand_v and_o the_o rest_n be_v to_o double_a inward_o to_o they_o and_o whereas_o in_o the_o other_o there_o be_v a_o large_a distance_n in_o the_o midst_n then_o in_o any_o other_o part_n but_o in_o this_o double_n inward_o the_o midst_n will_v be_v as_o close_o as_o any_o other_o part_n the_o word_n of_o command_n for_o the_o reduce_n of_o they_o into_o their_o first_o form_n be_v file_n as_o you_o be_v then_o the_o file_n which_o double_a inward_o upon_o the_o right_a flank_n be_v to_o turn_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o those_o of_o the_o left_a flank_n to_o the_o left_a and_o so_o step_v into_o their_o place_n this_o double_n of_o rank_n foreward_n by_o halfe-file_n describe_v be_v a_o motion_n general_o approve_v of_o to_o be_v very_o serviceable_a it_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o doubling_n by_o bringers-up_a in_o quality_n though_o not_o in_o quantity_n for_o in_o quantity_n they_o keep_v one_o and_o the_o same_o proportion_n in_o quality_n it_o differ_v thus_o the_o double_n by_o bringers-up_a do_v bring_v the_o best_a and_o second_o sort_n of_o soldier_n together_o into_o the_o front_n the_o four_o and_o three_o sort_n into_o the_o rear_n so_o that_o the_o rear_n be_v 4_o 7_o worse_o than_o the_o front_n but_o this_o double_n by_o halfe-file_n bring_v the_o best_a and_o the_o three_o together_o into_o the_o front_n and_o leave_v the_o second_o and_o four_o in_o the_o rear_n so_o that_o the_o front_n be_v make_v more_o able_a than_o the_o rear_n by_o 1_o 3._o halfe-file_n double_v your_o rank_n forward_o to_o the_o right_n it_o differ_v like_o wise_a in_o motion_n thus_o for_o whereas_o in_o the_o other_o double_v by_o bringers-up_a the_o motion_n be_v begin_v by_o the_o last_o rank_n ever_o rank_n follow_v the_o rank_n which_o come_v from_o behind_o he_o but_o this_o contrariwise_o be_v direct_o lead_v forth_o by_o the_o six_o rank_n from_o the_o front_n they_o be_v ten_o deep_a in_o file_n and_o so_o be_v execute_v more_o sure_o and_o sudden_o after_o the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v give_v as_o you_o see_v place_v in_o the_o margin_n then_o the_o six_o rank_n pass_v up_o into_o the_o first_o the_o seventy_o rank_n into_o the_o second_o the_o eight_o rank_n into_o the_o three_o and_o so_o for_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o reducement_n the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v halfe-file_n face_n about_o to_o the_o left_a march_z forth_o into_o your_o place_n then_o as_o the_o motion_n be_v lead_v on_o by_o the_o half_a file_n leader_n so_o in_o the_o reducement_n they_o be_v lead_v off_o by_o the_o bringer_n up_o you_o may_v double_v your_o halfe-file_n to_o the_o left_a after_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o the_o former_a only_o change_v to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n front_n half_a file_n face_n about_o to_o the_o left_a and_o double_a your_o rear_n to_o the_o right_n this_o double_v the_o rear_n by_o front_n half_a file_n be_v differ_v from_o the_o double_n last_o discourse_v of_o more_o in_o manner_n then_o matter_n describe_v for_o they_o both_o correspond_v in_o substance_n only_o
transfer_v all_o the_o even_a file_n into_o the_o ground_n before_o the_o front_n contrariwise_o this_o double_n do_v transfer_v they_o into_o the_o ground_n next_o behind_o the_o rear_n and_o as_o in_o the_o other_o doubling_n half_o the_o fileleader_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o front_n and_o the_o other_o half_o be_v halfe-file-leader_n now_o in_o this_o double_n half_o the_o fileleader_n be_v to_o remain_v in_o the_o front_n and_o the_o other_o half_a be_v bring_v down_o and_o place_v in_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o the_o rear_n and_o those_o which_o be_v bringer_n up_o be_v now_o in_o this_o motion_n become_v the_o middlemost_a rank_n the_o manner_n of_o perform_v this_o double_n be_v thus_o first_o have_v give_v the_o word_n of_o command_n that_o produce_v this_o motion_n as_o be_v specify_v in_o the_o margin_n then_o every_o man_n fall_v behind_o his_o bringer_n up_o the_o even_a file_n account_v from_o the_o hand_n name_v immediate_o be_v to_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o bringer_n up_o of_o each_o of_o the_o even_a file_n be_v to_o turn_v behind_o the_o bringer_n up_o of_o the_o odd_a file_n that_o stand_v and_o so_o every_o man_n as_o he_o come_v down_o to_o the_o rear_n turn_v to_o the_o left_a behind_o he_o that_o march_v down_o the_o next_o before_o he_o until_o those_o that_o be_v leader_n of_o the_o even_a file_n be_v become_v the_o bringer_n up_o to_o those_o that_o be_v the_o odd_a file_n the_o reducement_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v perform_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o command_n use_v for_o that_o purpose_n bringer_n up_o that_o now_o be_v double_v your_o rank_n forward_o to_o the_o left_a the_o instruction_n for_o this_o double_n the_o rank_n forward_o by_o the_o bringer_n up_o into_o the_o front_n be_v discourse_v of_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o chapter_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o margin_n the_o manner_n of_o double_v of_o rank_n by_o the_o bringer_n up_o describe_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n follow_v i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o inversion_n and_o conversion_n with_o the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o reducement_n belong_v to_o those_o motion_n chap._n lxxxiiii_o of_o inversion_n and_o conversion_n with_o their_o word_n of_o command_n whereby_o those_o motion_n be_v produce_v and_o the_o way_n of_o reduce_v they_o describe_v for_o etymology_n of_o these_o word_n you_o may_v be_v please_v to_o observe_v that_o inversion_n do_v always_o produce_v file_n or_o file_n and_o conversion_n rank_n or_o rank_n inversion_n consist_v of_o the_o file_n file_v or_o of_o rank_n file_v but_o coversion_n consist_v of_o rank_n rank_v to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a or_o by_o increase_n of_o file_n rank_v by_o even_o or_o uneven_a part_n and_o of_o rank_n wheel_v to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a but_o in_o perform_v these_o motion_n there_o be_v a_o large_a distance_n of_o ground_n require_v than_o in_o any_o other_o motion_n the_o word_n of_o command_n with_o their_o several_a reducement_n be_v as_o follow_v file_n file_v on_o to_o the_o right_n left_a this_o word_n of_o command_n be_v perform_v by_o cause_v the_o right-hand_a file_n to_o march_v away_o single_a inversion_n the_o second_o file_n from_o the_o right_n fall_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o first_o the_o three_o behind_o the_o second_o the_o four_o behind_o the_o three_o &_o so_o consequent_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o file_n fall_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o next_o right-hand_a file_n until_o all_o the_o whole_a company_n become_v one_o file_n this_o be_v invent_v to_o pass_v narrow_a bridge_n or_o straight_a path_n in_o wood_n where_o but_o one_o at_o once_o can_v pass_v for_o the_o reduce_n of_o these_o into_o their_o former_a station_n the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v fileleader_n lead_v up_o your_o file_n as_o your_o were_z which_o be_v perform_v every_o file-leader_n lead_v up_o his_o file_n to_o the_o left_a of_o he_o that_o march_v before_o he_o until_o all_o the_o fileleader_n be_v even_o in_o rank_n together_o sequence_n and_o their_o file_n orderly_o follow_v of_o they_o for_o the_o file_n file_v on_o to_o the_o left_a may_v be_v perform_v after_o this_o precedent_a manner_n only_o alter_v the_o hand_n etc._n etc._n this_o fill_n by_o division_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o precedent_n be_v only_o this_o difference_n that_o file_n file_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a by_o division_n the_o right-hand_a file_n of_o the_o company_n and_o the_o left-hand_a file_n of_o the_o same_o begin_v to_o lead_v forth_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n in_o their_o several_a place_n viz._n the_o file_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n fall_v likewise_o behind_o the_o right-hand_a file_n the_o file_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n fall_v in_o like_a manner_n behind_o the_o left-hand_a file_n so_o that_o if_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n be_v flankt_v with_o musketires_n than_o this_o fill_n by_o division_n bring_v all_o the_o musketire_v into_o the_o front-division_n and_o the_o pike_n into_o the_o rear_n of_o they_o the_o word_n for_o reducement_n be_v fileleader_n lead_v up_o your_o file_n as_o you_o be_v rank_n file_v to_o the_o right_n left_a to_o perform_v this_o all_o the_o rank_n be_v to_o be_v invert_v to_o the_o outmost_a file_n to_o the_o right_n wherefore_o let_v all_o your_o file_n be_v close_v to_o their_o order_n or_o close_a order_n and_o your_o rank_n open_v either_o forward_o or_o backward_o to_o double_a distance_n or_o twice_o double_a distance_n according_a to_o your_o number_n of_o man_n in_o rank_n then_o let_v every_o rank_n move_v after_o his_o right-hand_a man_n until_o all_o the_o rank_n stand_v right_a in_o one_o file_n after_o the_o right-hand_a leader_n of_o his_o rank_n if_o the_o commander_n will_v perform_v this_o upon_o a_o march_n than_o the_o rank_n shall_v not_o need_v to_o be_v open_v to_o any_o distance_n but_o let_v they_o take_v their_o distance_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o which_o be_v the_o easy_a way_n thus_o to_o perform_v it_o viz._n the_o right-hand_a man_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n march_v forthright_o all_o his_o rank_a face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v likewise_o after_o he_o the_o right-hand_a man_n of_o the_o second_o rank_n fall_v immediate_o after_o the_o left-hand_a man_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n all_o his_o rank_n in_o like_a manner_n follow_v of_o he_o the_o right-hand_a man_n of_o the_o three_o rank_n fall_v into_o the_o file_n after_o the_o left-hand_a man_n of_o the_o second_o his_o rank_n likewise_o follow_v of_o he_o and_o so_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n until_o they_o become_v one_o file_n this_o kind_n of_o file_v by_o rank_n be_v soon_o perform_v than_o file_n file_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v reduce_v to_o make_v resistance_n against_o any_o opposition_n in_o the_o front_n the_o word_n of_o command_n to_o reduce_v they_o be_v file_n rank_a as_o you_o be_v the_o manner_n to_o perform_v this_o reducement_n be_v if_o they_o be_v ten_o man_n in_o the_o foremost_a rank_n than_o the_o first_o ten_o man_n rank_a to_o the_o left_a into_o the_o front_n as_o they_o be_v at_o first_o the_o next_o ten_o man_n next_o after_o they_o which_o make_v the_o second_o rank_n the_o three_o ten_o man_n rank_v to_o the_o left_a make_v the_o three_o rank_n and_o so_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n until_o they_o be_v reduce_v into_o their_o first_o form_n or_o station_n as_o for_o rank_n file_v to_o the_o left_a etc._n etc._n it_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v after_o this_o very_a same_o manner_n only_o it_o differ_v in_o the_o hand_n for_o in_o this_o the_o left-hand_a man_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n march_v forthright_o and_o all_o his_o rank_a face_n to_o the_o left_a marcheth_z likewise_o after_o he_o and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o avoid_v the_o mixture_n of_o arm_n you_o may_v march_v forward_o your_o musketire_n of_o each_o division_n and_o close_v they_o before_o the_o pike_n and_o invert_v they_o first_o or_o you_o may_v march_v forward_o your_o pike_n first_o and_o leave_v the_o musket_n to_o come_v in_o the_o rear_n or_o you_o may_v invert_v the_o front-division_n of_o shot_n than_o the_o pike_n and_o last_v the_o rear-division_n of_o shot_n rank_n file_v to_o the_o right_n left_a rank_n file_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a be_v a_o double_n of_o the_o depth_n by_o a_o unequal_a proportion_n for_o in_o other_o doubling_n either_o the_o number_n of_o length_n or_o depth_n be_v augment_v but_o this_o double_n of_o inversion_n make_v their_o depth_n so_o many_o time_n more_o in_o number_n as_o there_o be_v file_n to_o double_a or_o half_o so_o many_o if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o division_n the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v to_o avoid_v the_o shot_n of_o
great_a ordnance_n it_o serve_v also_o for_o a_o guard_n for_o any_o great_a personage_n or_o commander_n to_o pass_v through_o it_o be_v also_o common_o use_v for_o the_o lodging_n of_o the_o colour_n the_o manner_n to_o perform_v this_o motion_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o last_o precedent_n motion_n differ_v only_o in_o this_o that_o whereas_o in_o the_o former_a all_o the_o whole_a rank_n turn_v to_o the_o right_n behind_o their_o right-hand_a man_n in_o this_o motion_n the_o left_a flank_n or_o half-rank_n to_o the_o left_a fall_v into_o the_o outmost_a file_n to_o the_o left_a and_o the_o halfe-rank_n to_o the_o right_n behind_o their_o several_a right-hand_a man_n for_o reducement_n the_o word_n of_o command_n for_o it_o be_v file_n rank_a to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o as_o you_o be_v viz._n the_o rank_n which_o before_o invert_v into_o file_n now_o be_v to_o convert_v into_o rank_n as_o they_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o motion_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o conversion_n produce_v rank_n as_o the_o former_a motion_n of_o inversion_n do_v file_n wherefore_o you_o may_v use_v this_o word_n of_o command_n rank_n ranke_n 3._o 5._o 7._o or_o 9_o to_o the_o right_n 4._o 6._o 8._o or_o 10._o to_o the_o left_a by_o increase_v 2._o 4._o 6._o 8._o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o right_n by_o increase_v 1._o 3._o 5._o 7._o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o left_a entire_a to_o the_o right_n into_o the_o front_n entire_a to_o the_o left_a into_o the_o front_n by_o division_n into_o the_o front_n the_o word_n of_o command_n to_o reduce_v these_o into_o their_o former_a station_n be_v rank_a rank_n as_o you_o be_v rank_n wheel_v to_o the_o right_n left_a right_o and_o left_a file_n rank_n 3._o 5._o 7._o or_o 9_o to_o the_o right_n 4._o 6._o 8._o or_o 10._o to_o the_o left_a by_o increase_v to_o the_o right_n 1._o 3._o 5._o 7._o etc._n etc._n by_o increase_v to_o the_o left_a 2._o 4._o 6._o 8._o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o right_n to_o the_o left_a into_o the_o front_n the_o word_n of_o command_n to_o reduce_v these_o into_o their_o former_a station_n be_v rank_n file_v as_o you_o be_v now_o observe_v that_o the_o several_a part_n of_o this_o motion_n which_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o name_n of_o conversion_n consist_v of_o rank_n rank_v in_o equal_a part_n in_o unequal_a part_n entire_a into_o the_o front_n by_o division_n into_o the_o front_n by_o wheel_v to_o the_o flank_n file_n rank_v by_o equal_a part_n by_o unequal_a part_n entire_a into_o the_o front_n first_o of_o rank_n rank_v in_o equal_a part_n it_o be_v thus_o to_o be_v understand_v when_o there_o be_v 12_o or_o 20_o more_o or_o less_o march_v a_o breast_n and_o the_o commander_n find_v his_o passage_n narrow_a or_o for_o any_o other_o intent_n command_v his_o rank_n to_o rank_a 3_o or_o 6_o a_o breast_n or_o 5_o 10_o or_o any_o other_o number_n every_o rank_n hold_v equality_n of_o number_n second_o observe_v that_o rank_n then_o rank_a by_o unequal_a part_n when_o they_o rank_a by_o increase_n or_o decrease_v as_o for_o example_n when_o the_o first_o rank_n shall_v be_v 3_o the_o next_z 5_o then_z 7_o 9_o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v common_o use_v in_o triangular_a figure_n as_o the_o horsemans-wedge_n or_o the_o diamond-battell_n three_o observe_v that_o rank_n then_o rank_a entire_a into_o the_o front_n when_o the_o first_o rank_n stand_v the_o second_o rank_n place_v itself_o upon_o the_o right_n or_o leave_v of_o the_o first_o the_o three_o by_o the_o second_o the_o four_o by_o the_o three_o and_o so_o forward_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n until_o all_o the_o rank_n according_a to_o their_o command_n either_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a be_v become_v one_o rank_n in_o the_o front_n four_o observe_v that_o rank_n then_o rank_a by_o division_n into_o the_o front_n when_o the_o second_o rank_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n behind_o open_a to_o the_o right_n &_o left_a the_o one_o part_n go_v to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o left_a rank_v even_o with_o the_o first_o as_o be_v show_v in_o the_o former_a and_o all_o these_o be_v join_v together_o make_v one_o entire_a rank_n five_o observe_v that_o rank_n then_o rank_a to_o the_o flank_n or_o flank_n when_o either_o the_o right-hand_a man_n of_o each_o rank_n or_o left-hand_a man_n or_o both_o together_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o hinge_v of_o the_o motion_n the_o residue_n of_o each_o rank_a wheel_a about_o they_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a or_o to_o each_o hand_n by_o division_n until_o that_o every_o rank_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o distance_n which_o be_v before_o the_o rank_n between_o the_o right-handman_a of_o the_o rank_n next_o before_o and_o the_o right-hand_a man_n of_o the_o same_o rank_n you_o stand_v in_o if_o it_o be_v to_o the_o left_a than_o they_o wheel_v into_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o left-hand_a leader_n of_o each_o rank_n if_o it_o be_v by_o division_n then_o half_a the_o rank_n wheel_v to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o other_o half_n to_o the_o left_a which_o produce_v two_o rank_n six_o observe_v that_o file_n then_o rank_a by_o equal_a part_n when_o they_o rank_v 3_o 4_o or_o 5_o a_o breast_n be_v it_o more_o or_o less_o still_o keep_v the_o number_n of_o man_n in_o rank_n of_o due_a proportion_n if_o you_o rank_v three_o a_o breast_n either_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a and_o your_o file_n be_v but_o ten_o deep_a then_o the_o first_o nine_o man_n make_v three_o rank_n and_o the_o four_o rank_n must_v be_v make_v up_o by_o the_o leader_n and_o the_o next_o that_o follow_v he_o of_o the_o second_o file_n and_o so_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n if_o you_o rank_v five_o and_o the_o file_n be_v ten_o deep_a than_o every_o file_n make_v two_o rank_n etc._n etc._n seven_o observe_v that_o file_n then_o rank_a by_o unequal_a part_n when_o they_o either_o rank_n by_o progressionall_a increase_n or_o by_o decrease_n as_o when_o every_o rank_n exceed_v the_o rank_n before_o it_o by_o two_o three_o or_o four_o be_v it_o more_o or_o less_o or_o else_o that_o each_o rank_n decrease_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n eight_o observe_v that_o file_n then_o rank_a entire_a into_o the_o front_n when_o there_o be_v so_o much_o distance_n between_o file_n and_o file_n as_o will_v contain_v each_o file_n rank-wise_a every_o man_n in_o the_o file_n march_v forward_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a as_o shall_v be_v command_v until_o he_o stand_v even_o in_o rank_n with_o the_o leader_n of_o his_o file_n which_o bring_v the_o body_n into_o one_o rank_n as_o for_o rank_n wheel_v by_o conversion_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a or_o rank_n rank_v to_o each_o flank_n by_o wheel_v it_o differ_v from_o rank_n file_v both_o in_o manner_n and_o matter_n in_o differ_v in_o manner_n thus_o whereas_o in_o rank_n file_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a the_o right_a and_o left-hand_a fileleader_n preserve_v and_o continue_v their_o place_n in_o this_o wheel_a by_o conversion_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a you_o shall_v find_v it_o contrary_n to_o rank_n file_v for_o the_o innermost_a fileleader_n become_v the_o outmost_a man_n in_o that_o part_n where_o the_o front_n stand_v the_o other_o fileleader_n rank_v even_o within_o they_o for_o when_o the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v give_v for_o wheel_v you_o be_v to_o wheel_v your_o aspect_n unto_o the_o hand_n or_o part_v name_v whereby_o you_o either_o become_v a_o rank_n or_o rank_n and_o not_o file_n this_o way_n of_o wheel_v be_v a_o very_a speedy_a motion_n for_o a_o great_a body_n if_o they_o have_v their_o due_a distance_n to_o give_v fire_n to_o one_o or_o both_o flank_n the_o manner_n or_o perform_v it_o follow_v rank_n wheel_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o division_n to_o perform_v this_o wheel_a by_o division_n the_o right_a and_o left-hand_a man_n of_o every_o rank_n be_v to_o become_v the_o hinge_n of_o the_o motion_n the_o rest_n of_o each_o rank_a wheel_a by_o equal_a division_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v about_o and_o above_o the_o right_n and_o left-hand_a leader_n until_o they_o become_v rank_n to_o the_o flank_n if_o you_o will_v avoid_v mixture_n of_o arm_n then_o place_v all_o your_o musket_n in_o front_n or_o rear_n or_o else_o wheel_n only_o your_o musket_n and_o leave_v your_o pike_n stand_v or_o else_o it_o may_v be_v do_v the_o body_n march_v at_o length_n the_o musket_n be_v in_o the_o front_n &_o rear_n division_n the_o word_n for_o the_o reducement_n be_v rank_n rank_a as_o you_o be_v which_o be_v perform_v by_o face_v to_o the_o rear_n and_o then_o to_o wheel_v back_o into_o their_o place_n then_o face_n to_o their_o leader_n and_o they_o will_v be_v in_o their_o former_a station_n
to_o one_o of_o the_o flank_n which_o be_v do_v you_o must_v command_v they_o again_o to_o wheel_n front_n and_o rear_n into_o both_o flank_n then_o face_v they_o to_o their_o first_o front_n and_o close_v their_o division_n they_o be_v reduce_v or_o you_o may_v wheel_v both_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n and_o then_o face_n they_o to_o their_o leader_n and_o close_v their_o division_n thus_o have_v show_v the_o way_n and_o property_n of_o wheeling_n in_o their_o several_a kind_n wish_v every_o commander_n at_o least_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o entire_a wheeling_n and_o to_o make_v their_o soldier_n perfect_a in_o they_o so_o that_o they_o may_v wheel_v to_o the_o right_n to_o the_o left_a and_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n you_o may_v use_v your_o pleasure_n if_o time_n will_v not_o permit_v you_o to_o exercise_v your_o soldier_n in_o they_o the_o next_o thing_n that_o a_o commander_n be_v to_o teach_v his_o soldier_n be_v the_o several_a way_n of_o give_v fire_n and_o the_o fit_a and_o prepare_v they_o for_o skirmish_n which_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n shall_v be_v discourse_v of_o chap._n lxxxvii_o how_o a_o commauder_n shall_v prepare_v his_o soldier_n for_o skirmish_n with_o the_o manner_n and_o use_v of_o fire_v by_o forlorn_a file_n in_o the_o front_n when_o a_o commander_n have_v exercise_v his_o company_n in_o their_o posture_n doubling_n countermarche_n and_o wheeling_n the_o next_o thing_n requisite_a to_o be_v teach_v the_o soldier_n be_v how_o they_o shall_v skirmish_v with_o the_o manner_n and_o use_n of_o fire_v wherefore_o your_o company_n be_v first_o draw_v in_o battallia_fw-la every_o man_n observe_v his_o order_n both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n the_o officer_n in_o their_o due_a place_n viz_o the_o captain_n and_o ensign_n in_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n the_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o rear_n the_o sergeant_n on_o the_o flank_n the_o drum_n on_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n angle_n of_o the_o pike_n every_o man_n thus_o stand_v in_o his_o right_a equipage_n the_o captain_n shall_v command_v the_o drum_n to_o beat_v a_o march_n the_o colour_n fly_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o pike_n the_o pike_n and_o musket_n shoulder_v march_v at_o their_o distance_n of_o order_n in_o file_n and_o at_o their_o open_a order_n in_o rank_n the_o commander_n be_v to_o give_v a_o sign_n to_o the_o drum_n to_o bear_v a_o preparative_n at_o which_o time_n the_o ensign_n be_v to_o furle-up_a his_o colour_n and_o to_o retire_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o pike_n every_o man_n be_v to_o advance_v his_o pike_n and_o to_o close_v all_o their_o rank_n forward_o to_o their_o order_n the_o musquetier_n art_n to_o make_v ready_a every_o one_o prepare_v himself_o for_o skirmish_n but_o before_o we_o proceed_v any_o further_a it_o will_v be_v very_o convenient_a to_o show_v the_o manner_n and_o use_n of_o firing_n that_o the_o soldier_n may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o perform_v they_o describe_v when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o proof_n and_o trial_n wherefore_o observe_v that_o all_o firing_n be_v either_o direct_a or_o oblique_a the_o manner_n of_o firing_n be_v sometime_o advance_v against_o a_o enemy_n adversary_n sometime_o receive_v the_o enemy_n charge_v upon_o a_o stand_n or_o else_o retire_v for_o we_o may_v be_v constrain_v to_o give_v fire_n in_o the_o rear_n march_v from_o the_o enemy_n or_o in_o flank_n march_v by_o a_o enemy_n or_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o that_o the_o enemy_n may_v charge_v in_o several_a place_n at_o once_o as_o in_o front_n and_o flank_n or_o in_o front_n rear_n and_o flank_n these_o particular_n shall_v be_v more_o full_o discuss_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n and_o first_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o firing_n in_o front_n both_o advance_n and_o stand_v i_o will_v follow_v master_n barrife_n direction_n who_o have_v excellent_o well_o describe_v they_o both_o by_o discourse_n and_o figure_n wherefore_o first_o take_v notice_n of_o give_v fire_n by_o forlorn_a file_n which_o most_o common_o be_v use_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n in_o the_o exercise_v of_o company_n the_o first_o be_v for_o the_o two_o outermost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n of_o shot_n to_o march_v forth_o be_v lead_v on_o by_o the_o two_o young_a sergeant_n a_o convenient_a distance_n beyond_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n who_o be_v there_o arrive_v aught_o to_o make_v there_o stand_v the_o foremost_a rank_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o both_o to_o the_o right_n or_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a if_o it_o be_v command_v and_o to_o place_n themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o file_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n fire_v and_o do_v of_o the_o like_a until_o they_o have_v fire_v once_o or_o twice_o over_o according_a as_o they_o shall_v be_v direct_v this_o be_v perform_v the_o next_o two_o out_o most_o file_n of_o each_o flank_n be_v to_o march_v forward_o unto_o the_o place_n assign_v and_o be_v there_o to_o do_v the_o like_a those_o file_n which_o former_o face_v be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o troop_n back_o pike_n and_o place_n themselves_o next_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o pike_n upon_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o division_n of_o musquetier_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o shot_n after_o the_o former_a manner_n be_v to_o march_v up_o and_o give_v fire_n place_v themselves_o as_o before_o be_v show_v when_o they_o have_v fire_v all_o over_o and_o place_v themselves_o according_a to_o these_o direction_n they_o be_v reduce_v into_o their_o first_o station_n the_o second_o way_n of_o fire_v by_o forlorn_a file_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v perform_v the_o outmost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n be_v lead_v forth_o by_o the_o sergeant_n unto_o the_o place_n assign_v and_o then_o they_o command_v their_o file_n to_o rank_n inward_o and_o to_o present_v and_o give_v fire_n all_o at_o one_o instant_a as_o by_o the_o subsequent_a figure_n you_o may_v perceive_v sergeant_n serjeant_n captain_n ensign_n serjeant_n serjeant_n lieutenant_n the_o first_o two_o file_n have_v rank_v inward_o and_o join_v together_o make_v one_o breast_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v at_o the_o figure_n 4._o and_o have_v present_v and_o give_v fire_n they_o be_v to_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a each_o man_n follow_v his_o leader_n in_o single_a file_n and_o perform_v their_o posture_n of_o prime_a and_o charge_v etc._n etc._n as_o they_o troop_n down_o to_o place_n themselves_o on_o the_o inside_n of_o their_o division_n of_o shot_n alongst_o by_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o pike_n the_o next_o outmost_a file_n which_o follow_v the_o first_o in_o the_o rear_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v to_o rank_n themselves_o inward_o and_o be_v to_o give_v fire_n and_o wheel_n off_o as_o the_o former_a do_v place_v themselves_o alongst_o by_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o pike_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o file_n be_v to_o perform_v their_o endeavour_n note_v the_o odd_a file_n may_v either_o march_v up_o and_o give_v fire_n single_a or_o else_o the_o next_o outermost_a file_n may_v sequent_a they_o chap._n lxxxviii_o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o soldier_n to_o give_v fire_n by_o two_o rank_n advance_v they_o ten_o or_o twenty_o pace_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battalion_n than_o even_o with_o the_o front_n and_o last_o even_o with_o the_o halfe-file_n this_o manner_n of_o advance_v two_o rank_n a_o certain_a distance_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v common_o use_v when_o two_o battle_n make_v their_o approach_n one_o against_o the_o other_o whereby_o they_o be_v bring_v within_o distance_n to_o do_v certain_a execution_n a_o sergeant_n from_o each_o flank_n be_v to_o lead_v these_o two_o foremost_a rank_n up_o to_o the_o place_n assign_v the_o first_o rank_n of_o each_o wing_n of_o shot_n be_v to_o present_v and_o to_o give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o either_o to_o the_o right_n or_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a the_o second_o rank_n stand_v ready_a with_o their_o musket_n rest_v their_o match-cocked_n and_o pan_n guard_v mount_v the_o muzell_n of_o their_o piece_n clear_a of_o their_o leader_n and_o stand_v the_o distance_n of_o three_o foot_n behind_o the_o first_o rank_n be_v ready_a to_o level_n and_o give_v fire_n so_o soon_o as_o their_o leader_n be_v wheel_v off_o from_o before_o they_o the_o first_o rank_n have_v present_v and_o give_v fire_n as_o aforesaid_a in_o their_o wheel_v off_o they_o be_v to_o march_v down_o in_o single_a file_n close_o by_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o wing_n of_o shot_n until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n where_o every_o man_n be_v to_o place_v himself_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o his_o own_o file_n the_o second_o rank_n have_v discharge_v be_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n
than_o your_o best_a way_n will_v be_v to_o wheel_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n and_o then_o face_n they_o about_o into_o the_o rear_n and_o with_o your_o charge_a pike_n defend_v your_o shot_n which_o will_v be_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n after_o they_o have_v wheel_v as_o aforesaid_a the_o body_n stand_v in_o this_o form_n the_o shot_n may_v sleeve_n up_o by_o way_n of_o extraduction_n or_o otherwise_o you_o may_v cause_v your_o pike_n to_o charge_n at_o foot_n and_o the_o musquetier_n to_o give_v fire_n over_o they_o for_o reduce_v they_o have_v thus_o fire_v you_o must_v command_v they_o to_o wheel_v their_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n and_o to_o face_n about_o after_o their_o proper_a file_n leader_n and_o they_o will_v be_v in_o their_o first_o form_n a_o second_o way_n to_o give_v fire_n in_o the_o rear_n describe_v be_v to_o place_v all_o your_o shot_n march_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n the_o manner_n of_o perform_v the_o motion_n be_v as_o before_o be_v show_v but_o the_o place_n of_o the_o man_n after_o they_o have_v give_v fire_n may_v be_v diverse_o perform_v as_o to_o wheel_v off_o by_o division_n place_v themselves_o in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o musquetier_n next_o behind_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n or_o if_o the_o body_n be_v large_a to_o wheel_v all_o off_o to_o the_o right_n through_o distance_n for_o that_o purpose_n make_v and_o so_o to_o march_v into_o the_o front_n of_o the_o pike_n or_o otherwise_o they_o may_v wheel_v off_o by_o division_n and_o flank_n their_o pike_n and_o so_o give_v fire_n over_o again_o as_o at_o first_o if_o in_o give_v fire_n in_o the_o rear_n your_o musquetier_n wheel_n off_o and_o place_v themselves_o before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o pike_n then_o to_o reduce_v they_o you_o may_v either_o wheel_v the_o body_n about_o and_o give_v fire_n in_o front_n cause_v your_o musquetier_n to_o fail_v off_o by_o division_n and_o to_o flank_v their_o pike_n or_o if_o you_o will_v reduce_v they_o with_o out_o a_o fire_n cause_n your_o musquetier_n to_o open_a to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o the_o pike_n to_o march_v up_o into_o the_o midst_n and_o then_o face_v they_o to_o their_o leader_n and_o they_o will_v be_v in_o their_o first_o form_n let_v these_o instruction_n suffice_v for_o the_o give_a fire_n in_o the_o rear_n desire_v every_o commander_n to_o be_v very_o careful_a and_o punctual_a in_o exercise_v their_o shot_n in_o these_o kind_n of_o firing_n in_o the_o rear_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a consequence_n and_o very_o advantageous_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o foot_n troop_n from_o the_o fury_n of_o a_o prosecute_a enemy_n that_o will_v seek_v to_o cut_v they_o off_o or_o at_o least_o deter_v they_o from_o arrive_v at_o their_o place_n of_o strength_n where_o they_o may_v be_v secure_v in_o the_o next_o place_n shall_v be_v show_v the_o way_n of_o give_v fire_n in_o the_o flank_n so_o that_o a_o company_n may_v be_v make_v complete_a in_o their_o performance_n of_o exercise_n chap._n xci_o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o company_n in_o give_v fire_n in_o the_o flank_n with_o the_o circumstance_n there_o unto_o belong_v the_o manner_n of_o give_v fire_n in_o flank_n be_v use_v in_o two_o respect_n the_o first_o be_v when_o the_o enemy_n shall_v make_v his_o approach_n to_o charge_v your_o troop_n on_o the_o flank_n in_o a_o march_n the_o second_o be_v when_o as_o by_o some_o sudden_a attempt_n or_o ambushment_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o a_o army_n be_v engage_v and_o so_o force_v to_o stand_v and_o to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n or_o leave_v or_o both_o by_o which_o face_n the_o flank_n become_v front_n accidental_a and_o their_o firing_n will_v be_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o the_o firing_n in_o front_n wherefore_o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o show_v such_o firing_n in_o flank_n as_o be_v of_o use_n in_o a_o march_n which_o be_v these_o follow_v the_o first_o be_v for_o the_o outmost_a file_n to_o give_v fire_n and_o stand_v until_o the_o next_o file_n have_v fire_v second_o after_o they_o have_v give_v fire_n in_o flank_n they_o be_v to_o be_v lead_v up_o between_o musquetier_n and_o pike_n the_o three_o way_n of_o fire_v in_o flank_n after_o they_o have_v perform_v it_o they_o be_v lead_v off_o by_o the_o bringer_n up_o the_o forth_o way_n after_o they_o have_v give_v fire_n they_o be_v place_v as_o sleeve_n upon_o the_o contrary_a flank_n of_o pike_n the_o five_o way_n be_v after_o they_o have_v give_v fire_n in_o flank_n they_o be_v draw_v up_o between_o the_o inmost_a file_n of_o pike_n of_o these_o i_o shall_v discourse_v several_o in_o their_o due_a place_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n suppose_v all_o your_o musquetier_n to_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o your_o pike_n and_o cast_v your_o eye_n into_o the_o margin_n you_o shall_v find_v the_o word_n of_o command_n which_o produce_v this_o fire_n in_o the_o flank_n musquetier_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o right_n and_o gather_v up_o your_o file_n the_o command_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o right_n present_o the_o outermost_a file_n to_o the_o right_n face_v outward_a and_o present_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n still_o march_v forward_o then_o the_o present_a file_n give_v fire_n and_o stand_v face_v again_o to_o their_o first_o front_n by_o that_o time_n the_o body_n will_v be_v march_v clear_a of_o the_o stand_a file_n than_o the_o next_o outermost_a file_n present_n and_o fire_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o body_n face_v as_o before_o have_v fire_v they_o in_o like_a manner_n face_v to_o their_o first_o front_n and_o stand_v a_o sergeant_n lead_v up_o the_o file_n that_o first_o fire_v on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o file_n that_o last_o fire_v then_o they_o both_o stand_v together_o until_o the_o three_o file_n have_v give_v fire_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o then_o the_o sergeant_n lead_v up_o the_o two_o file_n even_o with_o the_o three_o which_o last_o fire_v and_o after_o this_o manner_n all_o the_o file_n of_o musquetier_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o flank_n and_o give_v fire_n successive_o and_o stand_v until_o the_o sergeant_n lead_v up_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o file_n which_o fire_v even_o with_o the_o front_n of_o the_o file_n which_o last_o fire_v thus_o have_v all_o fire_v over_o they_o be_v to_o march_v up_o again_o even_o with_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n and_o this_o reduce_v they_o as_o at_o first_o musquetier_n give_v fire_n in_o flank_n march_v up_o beâ—eene_v the_o pike_n and_o musket_n the_o second_o manner_n of_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o flank_n be_v a_o more_o secure_a way_n describe_v than_o the_o former_a and_o yet_o full_a as_o serviceable_a for_o matter_n of_o execution_n for_o this_o way_n after_o the_o shot_n have_v fire_v they_o shall_v be_v secure_v from_o the_o enemy_n shot_n far_o better_o than_o the_o former_a and_o also_o the_o body_n shall_v continue_v more_o entire_a without_o separation_n and_o this_o form_n be_v of_o very_o good_a use_n when_o two_o enemy_n be_v divide_v by_o a_o river_n or_o by_o some_o such_o like_a mean_n secure_v from_o the_o incursion_n of_o horse_n for_o then_o the_o shot_n be_v draw_v up_o between_o the_o innermost_a file_n of_o the_o musquetier_n and_o the_o outermost_a file_n of_o pike_n to_o the_o right_n your_o skirmish_n may_v be_v continue_v as_o long_o as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v the_o word_n of_o command_n which_o produce_v this_o form_n be_v place_v in_o the_o margin_n and_o the_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o motion_n of_o fire_v be_v as_o follow_v only_o take_v notice_n that_o as_o in_o the_o former_a manner_n of_o fire_v the_o shot_n be_v place_v upon_o the_o right_a flank_n of_o pike_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n they_o be_v place_v now_o with_o a_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o outerflanke_a of_o the_o pike_n and_o the_o inmost_a flank_n of_o the_o musquetier_n for_o the_o shot_n to_o march_v up_o into_o after_o they_o have_v give_v fire_n the_o outermost_a file_n of_o musquetier_n be_v command_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o present_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n march_v away_o and_o the_o stand_a file_n give_v fire_n this_o do_v and_o the_o body_n be_v march_v clear_a of_o the_o stand_a file_n the_o next_o file_n present_v to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o file_n that_o first_o give_v fire_n face_v to_o the_o first_o front_n and_o be_v lead_v by_o a_o sergeant_n across_o the_o rear_n of_o musquetier_n up_o into_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o musket_n and_o pike_n the_o musquetier_n be_v still_o open_a to_o the_o right_n as_o they_o march_v that_o so_o there_o may_v be_v room_n for_o one_o file_n to_o march_v between_o they_o and_o the_o pike_n and_o
same_o war_n which_o the_o roman_n manage_v against_o the_o carthaginian_n by_o the_o unexpertnesse_n of_o the_o general_n their_o whole_a navy_n be_v overthrow_v yet_o the_o wonderful_a love_n and_o loyalty_n of_o the_o commons_o free_o demonstrate_v their_o sincerity_n and_o obedience_n as_o a_o rule_n for_o subject_n in_o future_a age_n at_o their_o own_o proper_a cost_n and_o charge_n build_v a_o new_a fleet_n in_o all_o point_v fit_a for_o service_n i_o will_v this_o age_n wherein_o we_o live_v be_v so_o mindful_a of_o their_o loyalty_n and_o obedience_n and_o not_o to_o mutter_v and_o repine_v when_o authority_n just_o command_v such_o a_o poor_a thing_n as_o a_o annual_a stipend_n for_o the_o set_n forth_o a_o navy_n for_o the_o honour_n and_o safety_n of_o our_o kingdom_n the_o netherlander_n be_v to_o be_v admire_v and_o commend_v for_o set_v their_o love_n afloat_o above_o their_o law_n daily_o tender_v their_o life_n and_o good_n in_o do_v their_o state_n service_n they_o be_v so_o free_a from_o grumble_a or_o have_v any_o seditious_a thought_n or_o action_n that_o even_o voluntary_o they_o condescend_v to_o pay_v a_o impost_n out_o of_o their_o meat_n and_o drink_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o war_n beside_o their_o patience_n in_o endure_v their_o good_n many_o time_n take_v and_o their_o house_n ruin_v by_o soldier_n they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o repine_v that_o they_o think_v all_o well_o bestow_v that_o tend_v to_o the_o public_a good_a they_o banish_v desire_n and_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v it_o a_o act_n of_o their_o obedience_n the_o property_n thereof_o be_v only_o to_o look_v at_o thing_n to_o come_v but_o rather_o ground_n their_o action_n upon_o love_n which_o point_v at_o thing_n present_a we_o can_v protest_v we_o desire_v his_o majesty_n want_n be_v supply_v but_o where_o be_v the_o love_n that_o shall_v command_v our_o purse-string_n i_o say_v no_o more_o let_v every_o obstinate_a fellow_n blush_v and_o see_v if_o his_o desire_n without_o performance_n can_v command_v the_o advice_n and_o costly_a drug_n from_o his_o learned_a physician_n for_o the_o prevention_n of_o some_o eminent_a sickness_n which_o the_o physician_n by_o his_o wisdom_n and_o skill_n foresee_v that_o without_o speedy_a prevention_n will_v prove_v a_o incurable_a destruction_n to_o his_o body_n let_v he_o rest_v upon_o it_o that_o have_v a_o desire_n that_o either_o his_o body_n or_o his_o estate_n shall_v languish_v let_v we_o but_o take_v a_o further_a survey_n of_o this_o duty_n of_o obedience_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o defective_a where_o fear_v only_o bind_v and_o love_n do_v not_o join_v with_o it_o triplex_fw-la amor_fw-la as_o scholar_n define_v it_o emanans_fw-la imperatus_fw-la &_o elicitus_fw-la natural_a love_n all_o sensitive_a creature_n participate_v in_o be_v lead_v by_o a_o instinct_n to_o their_o object_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o necessity_n enforce_v as_o the_o pismire_n love_v and_o care_n be_v to_o provide_v in_o summer_n against_o winter_n even_o so_o man_n in_o the_o same_o kind_n guide_v by_o certain_a reason_n be_v by_o love_n transport_v to_o his_o object_n command_v love_n be_v when_o firm_a reason_n demonstrate_v some_o good_a thing_n fit_a to_o be_v belove_v and_o then_o our_o will_n command_v we_o to_o affect_v the_o same_o free_a love_n be_v when_o the_o affection_n make_v choice_n of_o some_o good_a thing_n of_o excellent_a quality_n free_o and_o in_o contemplation_n of_o the_o goodness_n and_o privilege_n that_o be_v thereby_o enjoy_v drive_v the_o spectator_n into_o admiration_n and_o the_o circumstance_n that_o attend_v the_o action_n and_o demeanour_n of_o the_o object_n beget_v his_o free_a love_n and_o the_o prosperity_n and_o welfare_n that_o it_o be_v possess_v withal_o satisfy_v the_o whole_a desire_n natural_a love_n seek_v only_o its_o own_o profit_n but_o that_o be_v not_o here_o mean_v nor_o commendable_a in_o a_o subject_a when_o he_o love_v his_o prince_n only_o for_o the_o quiet_a gain_n or_o enjoy_v of_o goood_n in_o this_o a_o prince_n be_v not_o real_o to_o return_v love_n again_o second_o when_o a_o subject_n will_v and_o affection_n command_n love_v for_o by-respect_n and_o â—inister_a end_n as_o to_o be_v favour_v in_o wicked_a and_o impious_a course_n this_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o to_o be_v respect_v but_o utter_o reject_v the_o three_o kind_n of_o love_n be_v the_o true_a root_n from_o whence_o loyalty_n and_o obedience_n spring_v and_o that_o be_v pure_a without_o by-ayme_n or_o end_n of_o a_o enargeticall_a and_o work_a quality_n ever_o seek_v and_o work_v such_o thing_n as_o may_v bring_v honour_n and_o safety_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o state_n nam_fw-la anima_fw-la magis_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la amat_fw-la quam_fw-la ubi_fw-la animat_fw-la the_o member_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n shall_v take_v instruction_n from_o the_o philosopher_n who_o hold_v that_o the_o part_n love_v the_o be_v of_o the_o whole_a better_o than_o itself_o as_o for_o example_n the_o water_n be_v but_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o element_n that_o the_o great_a world_n be_v compound_v of_o ascend_v up_o to_o the_o air_n that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o vaccuum_fw-la or_o emptiness_n in_o the_o universe_n for_o the_o element_n touch_v one_o the_o other_o as_o may_v be_v further_o prove_v by_o a_o small-mouthed_n glass_n the_o water_n contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o run_v up_o to_o the_o air_n as_o it_o be_v pour_v out_o that_o there_o may_v not_o be_v a_o void_a place_n it_o prefer_v the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a to_o its_o own_o proper_a centre_n and_o so_o in_o the_o little_a world_n man_n when_o occasion_n of_o danger_n be_v offer_v the_o hand_n be_v ever_o ready_a to_o defend_v and_o preserve_v the_o head_n even_o so_o ready_o bend_v and_o press_v shall_v every_o member_n of_o a_o body_n politic_a be_v to_o defend_v and_o preserve_v their_o prince_n and_o state_n and_o to_o administer_v such_o help_n as_o his_o necessity_n require_v with_o a_o free_a consent_n he_o be_v our_o head_n and_o all_o in_o all_o to_o we_o we_o shall_v and_o be_v bind_v in_o duty_n to_o hazard_v all_o for_o he_o for_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o large_a commission_n which_o almighty_a god_n have_v be_v please_v to_o give_v to_o his_o vice-roys_n upon_o earth_n and_o in_o such_o a_o copious_a manner_n estate_v they_o in_o their_o throne_n of_o regency_n that_o the_o son_n of_o man_n never_o have_v the_o like_a privilege_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o large_a commission_n grant_v to_o moses_n his_o chief_n and_o general_n over_o his_o peculiar_a people_n where_o god_n command_v he_o to_o make_v he_o a_o trumpet_n of_o silver_n to_o assemble_v the_o people_n and_o to_o remove_v the_o camp_n 12._o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o such_o great_a importance_n that_o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o world_n god_n himself_o do_v immediate_o by_o his_o own_o mouth_n assemble_v the_o congregation_n and_o direct_v they_o how_o when_o and_o where_o to_o encamp_v limit_v the_o time_n of_o their_o removal_n but_o after_o he_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o a_o chief_a to_o be_v his_o general_n over_o the_o people_n he_o commit_v his_o care_n and_o his_o office_n of_o command_n over_o to_o moses_n and_o leave_v he_o ample_a power_n to_o go_v in_o and_o out_o before_o his_o people_n as_o former_o he_o himself_o have_v do_v and_o to_o take_v and_o claim_v such_o privilege_n as_o be_v due_a from_o inferior_n to_o a_o majesty_n which_o make_v our_o saviour_n christ_n very_o forward_o for_o example_n sake_n to_o work_v a_o miracle_n rather_o than_o he_o will_v stand_v in_o contention_n with_o caesar_n he_o will_v disburse_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o friend_n although_o he_o may_v have_v plead_v his_o freedom_n as_o be_v a_o man_n freeborn_a or_o may_v have_v claim_v the_o due_a to_o himself_o as_o be_v king_n of_o king_n but_o he_o well_o know_v affair_n of_o importance_n belong_v to_o a_o state_n can_v not_o be_v compass_v without_o daily_a revenue_n this_o make_v he_o so_o willing_o pay_v his_o tribute_n which_o the_o wisdom_n of_o caesar_n have_v impose_v upon_o his_o subject_n for_o the_o secure_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o especial_o in_o time_n of_o war_n as_o our_o saviour_n christ_n draw_v a_o parable_n from_o the_o chargeableness_n and_o dangerousnesse_n of_o it_o wish_v a_o king_n first_o to_o sit_v down_o and_o count_v before_o he_o entertain_v war_n whether_o his_o power_n and_o ability_n that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v not_o only_o the_o quantity_n of_o arm_a man_n but_o the_o quality_n to_o sustain_v they_o with_o which_o be_v money_n munition_n and_o victual_n and_o these_o be_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o inferior_a member_n as_o they_o may_v well_o be_v paralel_v to_o the_o root_n of_o a_o high_a spread_a cedar_n which_o
they_o differ_v in_o circumstance_n after_o the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n be_v give_v as_o be_v express_v in_o the_o margin_n then_o the_o front_n half_a file_n be_v to_o face_n about_o to_o the_o leave_v the_o pike_n be_v all_o advance_a and_o the_o musquetttier_n all_o either_o poized_a or_o shoulder_v and_o so_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o half_a file_n leader_n to_o the_o rear_n they_o march_v direct_o forward_o to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o stand_v face_v in_o opposition_n until_o the_o leader_n of_o the_o double_n have_v rank_v even_o in_o rank_n with_o the_o bringer_n up_o the_o rest_n rank_v even_o with_o the_o other_o stand_v rank_n according_a to_o their_o place_n if_o this_o double_n be_v use_v in_o service_n than_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v to_o face_n about_o to_o the_o rear_n be_v the_o part_n to_o be_v double_v but_o in_o way_n of_o exercise_n the_o commander_n may_v keep_v his_o place_n and_o the_o double_n be_v perform_v and_o the_o whole_a body_n face_v to_o the_o leader_n then_o for_o reducement_n you_o may_v command_v file_n to_o the_o right_n entire_a adllance_a then_o every_o man_n fall_v before_o his_o leader_n will_v reduce_v each_o man_n to_o his_o first_o station_n or_o otherwise_o you_o may_v command_v front_v halfe-file_n face_n about_o to_o the_o left_a march_v forth_o into_o your_o place_n which_o they_o perform_v according_o will_v reduce_v they_o front_v halfe-file_n double_v your_o rear_n to_o the_o right_n by_o countermarch_v this_o kind_n of_o double_v of_o the_o rear_n by_o the_o front_n half_a file_n describe_v be_v perform_v contrary_a to_o the_o former_a for_o it_o be_v do_v by_o way_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_a and_o do_v produce_v the_o same_o effect_n to_o the_o rear_n as_o double_v the_o front_n by_o bringer_n up_o do_v into_o the_o front_n the_o countermarch_a by_o which_o it_o be_v perform_v be_v a_o countermarch_a of_o loss_n of_o ground_n reducement_n where_o note_n one_o part_n or_o moiety_n of_o the_o body_n countermarch_v thereby_o not_o alter_v the_o number_n of_o the_o length_n and_o depth_n of_o the_o figure_n but_o only_o transfer_v one_o part_n into_o another_o you_o must_v further_o observe_v that_o if_o the_o rear_n be_v double_v to_o the_o right_n than_o the_o countermarch_a must_v be_v to_o the_o left_a if_o the_o double_n be_v to_o the_o left_a than_o the_o countermarch_v must_v be_v to_o the_o left_a if_o the_o double_n be_v to_o the_o left_a than_o the_o countermarch_v must_v be_v to_o the_o right_n the_o way_n to_o reduce_v they_o be_v if_o the_o commander_n stand_v at_o the_o head_n of_o that_o part_n that_o be_v double_v to_o command_v front_v halfe-file_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n march_v forth_o into_o your_o place_n but_o if_o he_o keep_v his_o first_o stand_v and_o have_v face_v they_o to_o he_o then_o front_v halfe-file_n march_v forth_o into_o your_o place_n to_o double_a the_o rear_n to_o the_o left_a be_v the_o same_o only_o change_v the_o hand_n half_n rank_n to_o the_o right_n by_o countermarch_v double_a your_o left_a flank_n halfe-ranke_n or_o flank_n be_v then_o say_v to_o be_v double_v when_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o battalion_n be_v increase_v describe_v to_o double_v their_o former_a proportion_n of_o number_n or_o place_n or_o both_o this_o double_n of_o halfe-ranke_n to_o the_o left_a flank_n by_o countermarch_v be_v a_o double_n of_o number_n and_o not_o of_o place_n for_o the_o depth_n still_o retain_v the_o same_o proportion_n only_o augment_v by_o one_o man_n but_o the_o length_n of_o the_o battalion_n be_v diminish_v both_o in_o number_n and_o place_n the_o right_a flank_n be_v whole_o insert_v into_o the_o left_a flank_n after_o the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v give_v that_o produce_v this_o motion_n which_o you_o shall_v find_v place_v in_o the_o margin_n then_o the_o half_a rank_n to_o the_o right_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o then_o even_o in_o rank_n together_o they_o be_v to_o counter_a march_n between_o the_o intervall_n until_o to_o the_o outmost_a file_n to_o the_o right_n be_v come_v into_o the_o outmost_a file_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n the_o body_n be_v 20_o in_o rank_n or_o breast_n than_o the_o second_o into_o the_o nineteen_o the_o three_o into_o the_o eighteen_o the_o four_o into_o the_o seventeen_o the_o five_o into_o the_o sixteen_o and_o the_o rest_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o use_n of_o this_o double_n be_v to_o strengthen_v one_o of_o the_o flank_n by_o bring_v more_o hand_n to_o do_v present_a execution_n the_o other_o flank_n be_v in_o more_o surety_n the_o way_n for_o reducement_n of_o this_o motion_n be_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o half_a rank_n last_o double_v be_v face_v to_o the_o right_n then_o they_o which_o be_v the_o last_o which_o take_v their_o place_n in_o the_o motion_n now_o be_v the_o first_o which_o take_v their_o place_n in_o the_o reducement_n orderly_o march_v in_o rank_n together_o until_o they_o come_v to_o their_o place_n then_o face_v to_o their_o leader_n they_o become_v file_n again_o the_o left_a flank_n may_v in_o like_a manner_n double_v the_o right_n by_o countermarch_v the_o difference_n be_v this_o the_o right_a flank_n stand_v the_o left_a flank_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o right_a as_o before_o the_o right_o be_v into_o the_o left_a half_n file_n double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o right_n entire_a if_o in_o this_o double_n of_o half_a file_n to_o the_o right_n entire_a it_o shall_v be_v perform_v describe_v as_o the_o body_n stand_v in_o a_o ordinary_a square_n flank_v with_o musquetier_n than_o it_o will_v produce_v a_o mixture_n of_o arm_n wherefore_o to_o avoid_v this_o before_o you_o enter_v upon_o this_o double_n of_o pass_v in_o through_z or_o between_o your_o half_a rank_n cause_v your_o half_a file_n to_o double_a the_o front_n to_o the_o right_n entire_a which_o be_v perform_v you_o may_v then_o proceed_v to_o the_o double_n of_o your_o flank_n any_o way_n you_o please_v without_o mixture_n of_o arm_n this_o double_n of_o the_o front_n by_o halfe-file_n to_o the_o right_n entire_a be_v thus_o perform_v after_o the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v give_v the_o halfe-file_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n then_o march_v out_o forward_o until_o the_o left-hand_a file_n belong_v to_o the_o rear_n be_v march_v past_o the_o right_a halfe-file_n belong_v to_o the_o front_n then_o face_v to_o the_o left_a they_o march_v up_o even_o abreast_o until_o the_o fileleader_n of_o the_o halfe-file_n to_o the_o rear_n be_v place_v even_o in_o rank_n with_o the_o fileleader_n of_o the_o front_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n place_v themselves_o even_o with_o the_o other_o rank_n this_o manner_n of_o double_v halfe-file_n be_v a_o double_n both_o of_o number_n and_o place_n for_o the_o length_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v not_o only_o double_a so_o many_o abreast_n as_o they_o be_v before_o but_o they_o also_o have_v extend_v their_o length_n to_o double_v their_o proportion_n of_o ground_n which_o former_o they_o do_v occupy_v now_o you_o be_v to_o conceive_v that_o this_o double_n of_o half_a file_n which_o i_o have_v now_o discourse_v of_o be_v perform_v for_o this_o purpose_n that_o when_o the_o half_a rank_n of_o the_o right_n double_v the_o left_a flank_n there_o shall_v by_o this_o mean_n be_v no_o mixture_n of_o arm_n half_n rank_n of_o the_o right_n double_a your_o left_a flank_n in_o the_o next_o place_n let_v we_o demonstrate_v the_o way_n how_o the_o half_a rank_n of_o the_o right_n shall_v double_v their_o left_a flank_n describe_v which_o be_v thus_o perform_v the_o left_a flank_n stand_v the_o half_a rank_n of_o the_o right_o be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o then_o the_o inmost_a file_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n all_o the_o file_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n be_v by_o this_o face_n become_v rank_n be_v the_o leader_n of_o this_o motion_n march_v forth_o right_o to_o their_o left_a hand_n between_o the_o intervall_n of_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n until_o the_o twenty_o file_n account_v from_o the_o right_a flank_n which_o now_o be_v become_v a_o rank_n have_v place_v themselves_o orderly_o in_o the_o forty_o file_n 20._o which_o be_v the_o outmost_a file_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n the_o nineteen_o in_o the_o nine_o and_o thirty_o the_o eighteen_o in_o the_o eight_o and_o thirty_o and_o so_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n this_o double_n be_v of_o number_n and_o not_o of_o place_n for_o reducement_n to_o both_o these_o doubling_n first_o cause_n the_o half_a rank_n which_o last_o double_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o so_o to_o march_v out_o into_o their_o place_n they_o that_o last_o take_v their_o place_n in_o the_o motion_n be_v the_o first_o
now_o it_o remain_v to_o demonstrate_v the_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o file_n rank_v by_o conversion_n in_o equal_a part_n the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v file_n rank_a â—our_n to_o the_o left_a to_o perform_v this_o motion_n the_o right-hand_a file-leader_n lead_v forth_o his_o file_n &_o the_o three_o next_o man_n behind_o he_o move_v forward_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o each_o other_o until_o they_o rank_v even_o a_o breast_n with_o their_o file-leader_n the_o next_o four_o in_o like_a manner_n rank_v to_o the_o left_a do_v make_v the_o second_o rank_n they_o be_v but_o eight_o deep_a the_o file-leader_n of_o the_o second_o file_n place_v himself_o next_o after_o he_o that_o be_v the_o half-file-leader_n of_o the_o first_o which_o now_o be_v become_v the_o right-hand_a man_n of_o the_o second_o rank_n the_o three_o next_o man_n behind_o he_o make_v up_o his_o rank_n and_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n for_o all_o the_o rest_n until_o the_o motion_n be_v quite_o perfect_v this_o convert_v each_o file_n into_o two_o rank_n and_o bring_v all_o the_o proper_a fileleader_n and_o half-file-leader_n to_o make_v the_o outmost_a file_n to_o the_o right_n the_o bringer_n up_o both_o of_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n half-file_n make_v the_o outmost_a file_n to_o the_o left_a for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o motion_n of_o file_n rank_v four_o to_o the_o left_a be_v thus_o to_o be_v perform_v first_o cause_n your_o rank_n to_o file_v or_o invert_v to_o the_o right_n which_o be_v do_v command_v every_o file-leader_n to_o lead_v up_o his_o file_n to_o the_o left_a and_o so_o every_o man_n will_v be_v in_o his_o first_o station_n chap._n lxxxv_o how_o a_o officer_n be_v to_o exercise_v his_o soldier_n in_o three_o manner_n of_o countermarche_n which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n viz._n one_o by_o file_n the_o other_o by_o rank_n the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v perform_v after_o you_o have_v exercise_v your_o man_n in_o the_o double_n of_o their_o rank_n and_o file_n 28._o be_v to_o teach_v they_o how_o to_o countermarch_n wherefore_o you_o may_v first_o begin_v with_o entire_a countermarche_n by_o file_n the_o word_n of_o command_n which_o produce_v it_o follow_v file_n to_o the_o right-hand_a countermarch_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v give_v file_n if_o they_o be_v to_o countermarch_n to_o the_o right_n then_o all_o the_o fileleader_n be_v to_o step_v forward_o with_o their_o right-leg_n and_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right-hand_a every_o file-leader_n with_o his_o file_n follow_v he_o pass_v down_o towards_o to_o the_o rear_n through_o the_o interval_n on_o his_o right_a hand_n still_o observe_v to_o keep_v even_o in_o rank_n with_o his_o right-hand_a man_n countermarch_v and_o note_v that_o no_o man_n must_v turn_v until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o ground_n where_o at_o first_o his_o file-leader_n begin_v the_o countermarch_v this_o motion_n be_v perform_v when_o the_o bringer_n up_o have_v attain_v unto_o the_o place_n where_o before_o their_o fileleader_n stand_v file_n to_o the_o left-hand_a countermarch_v to_o countermarch_n to_o the_o left-hand_a work_v the_o same_o effect_n and_o be_v do_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n only_o differ_v in_o hand_n for_o reduce_v they_o into_o their_o former_a station_n if_o you_o countermarch_n to_o the_o right_n by_o countermarch_v again_o to_o the_o left_a bring_v they_o into_o their_o first_o form_n file_n to_o the_o right-hand_a countermarch_v every_o man_n turn_v after_o his_o leader_n on_o the_o ground_n he_o stand_v this_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_v be_v to_o be_v perform_v as_o follow_v ground_n the_o fileleader_n of_o each_o file_n be_v to_o step_v sideway_n to_o the_o right-hand_a and_o therewithal_o to_o face_v about_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o so_o march_v even_o in_o rank_n down_o together_o between_o the_o intervall_n or_o space_n of_o ground_n between_o file_n and_o file_n no_o man_n advance_v a_o foot_n forward_o but_o turn_v off_o the_o ground_n they_o stand_v on_o after_o their_o leader_n when_o they_o be_v pass_v by_o they_o still_o observe_v to_o keep_v their_o due_a distance_n and_o so_o rank_a after_o rank_n still_o turn_v off_o to_o the_o right_n until_o the_o motion_n be_v perform_v file_n to_o the_o left-hand_a countermarch_v every_o man_n turn_v after_o his_o leader_n on_o the_o ground_n he_o stand_v to_o countermarch_n to_o the_o left-hand_a work_v the_o same_o effect_n and_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n only_o differ_v in_o hand_n for_o reduce_v they_o into_o their_o former_a station_n if_o first_o they_o countermarcht_v to_o the_o right-hand_a by_o countermarch_v again_o to_o the_o left_a bring_v they_o into_o their_o first_o form_n bringer_n up_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o bringer_n up_o this_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_v do_v lose_v the_o ground_n also_o whereon_o it_o former_o stand_v and_o take_v the_o ground_n behind_o the_o rear_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o motion_n be_v as_o follow_v viz._n the_o last_o rank_n of_o bringer_n up_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o stand_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n face_v about_o in_o like_a manner_n and_o pass_v through_o or_o between_o their_o bringer_n up_o and_o place_v themselves_o even_o in_o rank_n before_o they_o the_o motion_n be_v begin_v by_o the_o rank_n next_o the_o bringer_n up_o and_o so_o continue_v successive_o by_o the_o rest_n until_o the_o countermarch_v be_v end_v it_o be_v to_o be_v reduce_v by_o perform_v the_o same_o motion_n to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n or_o the_o next_o subsequent_a motion_n follow_v will_v reduce_v this_o into_o its_o former_a station_n bringer_n up_o stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o behind_o your_o bringer_n up_o this_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_v by_o which_o the_o former_a may_v be_v reduce_v be_v thus_o to_o be_v perform_v the_o last_o rank_n or_o bringer_n up_o be_v to_o stand_v firm_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n &_o place_v themselves_o behind_o their_o bringer_n up_o contrary_a to_o the_o countermarch_v last_o show_v in_o which_o they_o place_v themselves_o before_o the_o motion_n be_v also_o begin_v by_o the_o second_o rank_n from_o the_o rear_n the_o rest_n follow_v successive_o until_o the_o fileleader_n be_v become_v the_o bringer_n up_o then_o face_n they_o about_o after_o their_o proper_a fileleader_n and_o they_o be_v reduce_v fileleader_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o behind_o your_o leader_n the_o motion_n of_o this_o macedonian_a countermarch_v be_v from_o the_o rear_n to_o the_o front_n ground_n quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o lacedaemonian_a who_o motion_n be_v from_o the_o front_n to_o the_o rear_n this_o macedonian_a countermarch_v make_v semblance_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o flight_n but_o present_o produce_v a_o settle_a front_n when_o perhaps_o the_o enemy_n with_o a_o too_o early_a pursuit_n have_v break_v the_o order_n of_o array_n the_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o countermarch_v be_v as_o follow_v the_o fileleader_n or_o first_o rank_a face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n pass_v through_o between_o the_o interval_n or_o distance_n betwixt_o file_n to_o the_o left_a and_o place_n themselves_o behind_o their_o leader_n every_o rank_n begin_v with_o that_o next_o the_o fileleader_n pass_v through_o successive_o and_o take_v their_o place_n until_o the_o countermarch_v be_v full_o execute_v this_o may_v be_v reduce_v as_o the_o former_a be_v by_o do_v the_o same_o to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n or_o as_o former_o be_v say_v by_o any_o entire_a countermarch_v of_o file_n or_o it_o may_v be_v reduce_v by_o another_o macedonian_a countermarch_v which_o in_o the_o next_o place_n shall_v be_v describe_v fileleader_n face_n to_o the_o rear_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o left_a follow_v your_o bringer_n up_o place_v yourselves_o behind_o your_o leader_n by_o this_o macedonian_a countermarch_v the_o precedent_n countermarch_v may_v be_v reduce_v to_o its_o former_a station_n and_o it_o be_v thus_o perform_v the_o first_o rank_n or_o fileleader_n face_n to_o the_o rear_n than_o the_o last_o rank_n begin_v the_o countermarch_v pass_v forward_o between_o the_o intervall_n the_o seven_o rank_n follow_v the_o eight_o the_o six_o follow_v the_o seven_o and_o so_o likewise_o the_o rest_n until_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v trans-ferred_n into_o the_o ground_n before_o the_o front_n and_o then_o joint_o together_o face_v to_o the_o right_n about_o after_o their_o leader_n the_o countermarch_v be_v end_v for_o reducement_n take_v this_o for_o a_o rule_n that_o any_o entire_a countermarch_v of_o file_n
may_v be_v reduce_v by_o another_o entire_a countermarch_v by_o file_n of_o what_o kind_n or_o to_o what_o hand_n soever_o fileleader_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o leader_n this_o bastard_n countermarch_v be_v partly_o derive_v from_o the_o macedonian_a and_o lacedaemonian_a countermarche_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v perform_v the_o fileleader_n stand_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n advance_v their_o arm_n the_o second_o rank_n first_o pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_v themselves_o before_o the_o first_o rank_n the_o three_o rank_n before_o the_o second_o the_o four_o before_o the_o three_o and_o so_o forward_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n until_o the_o last_o rank_n or_o bringer_n up_o be_v become_v the_o foremost_a which_o perfect_v the_o motion_n you_o may_v reduce_v it_o by_o countermarch_v to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n or_o if_o you_o please_v you_o may_v reduce_v it_o by_o another_o like_o itself_o rank_n to_o the_o right-hand_a countermarch_v this_o chorean_a countermarch_v of_o rank_n ground_n be_v a_o alter_n or_o change_v of_o one_o flank_n for_o the_o other_o the_o battalion_n still_o keep_v the_o same_o ground_n only_o the_o right_a flank_n become_v the_o left_a and_o the_o left_a be_v change_v into_o the_o right_n to_o perform_v this_o motion_n you_o be_v to_o command_v your_o company_n to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n by_o which_o the_o rank_n be_v become_v now_o file_n then_o countermarch_v they_o down_o the_o intervall_n or_o distance_n between_o rank_n and_o rank_a march_v forthright_o unto_o the_o part_n which_o be_v the_o left_a flank_n with_o their_o rank_n file-wise_a follow_v they_o be_v come_v unto_o their_o ground_n they_o face_n as_o before_o and_o the_o countermarch_v be_v perform_v for_o the_o reducement_n let_v they_o countermarch_n to_o the_o left-hand_a back_n again_o and_o they_o will_v be_v in_o their_o first_o station_n rank_n to_o the_o right-hand_a countermarch_v every_o man_n turn_v after_o his_o right-hand_a man_n on_o the_o ground_n he_o stand_v this_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_v of_o rank_n be_v a_o fall_v on_o upon_o the_o left_a flank_n ground_n the_o motion_n be_v begin_v by_o the_o right_n it_o leave_v all_o the_o ground_n the_o battalion_n stand_v on_o and_o assume_v in_o place_n thereof_o the_o ground_n beside_o the_o left_a flank_n turn_v the_o aspect_n to_o the_o left_a it_o be_v thus_o to_o be_v perform_v the_o whole_a body_n face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o then_o the_o right-hand_a file_n be_v face_v become_v a_o rank_n begin_v the_o countermarch_v turn_v down_o the_o intervall_n of_o the_o rank_n which_o by_o this_o face_n be_v make_v the_o distance_n between_o the_o file_n and_o so_o march_v forthright_o beyond_o the_o left_a flank_n every_o man_n follow_v of_o he_o that_o be_v his_o right-hand_a man_n but_o not_o step_v forward_o one_o foot_n of_o ground_n until_o the_o countermarch_v be_v perform_v for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o countermarch_v you_o must_v command_v they_o to_o countermarch_n again_o to_o the_o left_a and_o they_o will_v be_v as_o at_o first_o or_o if_o you_o please_v you_o may_v reduce_v it_o by_o another_o of_o the_o same_o kind_a as_o follow_v right-hand_a file_n face_n to_o the_o right_n the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o right-hand_a man_n this_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_v of_o rank_n make_v a_o fall_n on_o upon_o the_o right_a flank_n the_o motion_n be_v from_o the_o left_a flank_n to_o the_o right_n leave_v all_o the_o ground_n whereon_o the_o battalion_n stand_v and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o take_v the_o ground_n beside_o the_o right_a flank_n it_o be_v perform_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o right-hand_a file_n face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o intervall_n or_o space_n to_o the_o right_n place_v themselves_o before_o their_o right-hand_a man_n until_o the_o left-hand_a file_n become_v the_o foremost_a rank_n if_o you_o do_v this_o countermarch_v by_o itself_o then_o for_o reducement_n first_o face_n they_o to_o their_o front_n proper_a then_o let_v the_o left-hand_a file_n face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o do_v as_o much_o to_o the_o left_a and_o they_o will_v be_v in_o their_o first_o station_n right-hand_a file_n face_n to_o the_o left_a the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n place_v yourselves_o behind_o your_o right-hand_a man_n this_o macedonian_a countermarch_v of_o rank_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o former_a for_o it_o dismarch_v from_o the_o enemy_n upon_o that_o flank_n where_o he_o approach_v &_o present_v the_o contrary_a flank_n to_o receive_v the_o charge_n it_o be_v perform_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o outmost_a file_n to_o the_o right_n face_v to_o the_o left_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n or_o battalion_n face_v to_o the_o right_n every_o man_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_v themselves_o behind_o their_o right-hand_a man_n for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o countermarch_v do_v but_o command_v they_o to_o do_v as_o much_o to_o the_o left_a as_o first_o they_o do_v to_o the_o right_n and_o they_o will_v be_v in_o their_o first_o form_n or_o if_o you_o please_v you_o may_v make_v use_n of_o this_o follow_a bastard_n countermarch_v to_o perform_v the_o same_o right-hand_a file_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n place_v yourselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o right-hand_a man_n this_o bastard_n countermarch_v of_o rank_n do_v alter_v both_o ground_n and_o flank_n still_o reserve_v the_o aspect_n without_o alteration_n the_o manner_n of_o act_v it_o follow_v the_o outmost_a or_o right-hand_a file_n stand_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n face_v to_o the_o right_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n every_o man_n place_v of_o himself_o on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o his_o right-hand_a man_n and_o so_o stand_v even_o in_o rank_n the_o motion_n still_o continue_v until_o the_o left-hand_a file_n be_v become_v the_o right_n and_o the_o right-hand_a file_n the_o left_a if_o you_o command_v this_o countermarch_v to_o be_v perform_v alone_o then_o to_o reduce_v it_o you_o must_v cause_v the_o left-hand_a file_n to_o stand_v then_o do_v as_o much_o to_o the_o leave_v as_o before_o you_o do_v to_o the_o right_n and_o they_o will_v be_v in_o their_o first_o form_n countermarch_v front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o midst_n this_o divisionall_a chorean_a countermarch_v bring_v your_o fileleader_n and_o bringer_n up_o together_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o the_o rank_n that_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n into_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n every_o man_n be_v to_o march_v up_o into_o his_o leader_n ground_n before_o he_o face_v about_o to_o countermarch_n to_o perform_v this_o you_o must_v cause_v the_o halfe-file_n to_o face_n about_o not_o then_o the_o fileleader_n step_v forward_o with_o the_o right_a leg_n be_v to_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n pass_v down_o the_o intervall_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o front_n half-file_n follow_v their_o leader_n and_o not_o turn_v until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o ground_n where_o their_o leader_n turn_v down_o before_o they_o the_o bringer_n up_o with_o the_o rear_n half-file_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n be_v to_o turn_v down_o their_o intervall_n upon_o the_o left-hand_a the_o rest_n of_o their_o division_n follow_v they_o until_o the_o fileleader_n and_o bringer_n up_o meet_v together_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o then_o have_v face_v all_o to_o their_o leader_n the_o motion_n be_v perform_v you_o may_v reduce_v it_o by_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n over_o again_o or_o any_o other_o divisionall_a countermarch_v of_o file_n fileleader_n &_o half-file-leader_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o leader_n this_o bastard_n countermarch_v do_v bring_v the_o leader_n and_o bringer_n up_o together_o into_o the_o midst_n countermarch_v and_o save_v two_o face_n and_o be_v more_o ready_o perform_v than_o the_o former_a the_o way_n to_o perform_v the_o motion_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o first_o rank_n stand_v and_o the_o halfe-file-leader_n stand_v than_o those_o of_o the_o front_n half-file_n be_v to_o pass_v through_o their_o intervall_n to_o the_o right_n place_v themselves_o before_o their_o fileleader_n the_o second_o rank_n be_v to_o place_n themselves_o before_o the_o first_o the_o three_o before_o the_o second_o the_o four_o before_o the_o three_o etc._n etc._n the_o rear_n half-file_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n be_v to_o perform_v the_o like_a place_v themselves_o before_o their_o half-file-leader_n as_o the_o other_o do_v before_o their_o fileleader_n this_o motion_n may_v either_o be_v reduce_v by_o act_v the_o same_o over_o again_o to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n or_o else_o by_o countermarch_v the_o front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o midst_n or_o by_o any_o other_o
divisionall_a countermarche_n of_o file_n only_o observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o as_o the_o front_n half-file_n empty_v the_o space_n of_o ground_n between_o the_o leader_n and_o the_o halfe-file_n leader_n place_v themselves_o in_o the_o ground_n before_o the_o front_n so_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n their_o place_n be_v to_o be_v replenish_v by_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o rear_n halfe-file_n who_o be_v to_o march_v up_o and_o supply_v their_o room_n fileleader_n and_o bringer_n up_o stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o leader_n and_o bringer_n up_o this_o divisionall_a lacedaemonian_a countermarch_v make_v semblance_n of_o fall_v on_o or_o charge_v the_o enemy_n both_o to_o front_n and_o rear_n rank_n and_o leave_v all_o the_o ground_n whereon_o they_o stand_v transfer_v they_o into_o the_o ground_n before_o the_o front_n and_o behind_o the_o rear_n the_o ground_n or_o place_n of_o their_o former_a stand_v be_v vacant_a the_o motion_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v perform_v the_o rear_n halfe-file_n be_v command_v to_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o then_o the_o front_n halfe-file_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n place_v themselves_o before_o their_o leader_n the_o second_o rank_n before_o the_o first_o the_o three_o before_o the_o second_o the_o four_o before_o the_o three_o etc._n etc._n the_o rear_n halfe-file_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o rear_n place_v themselves_o before_o their_o bringer_n up_o to_o reduce_v this_o motion_n into_o their_o former_a station_n if_o you_o have_v not_o close_v their_o distance_n you_o may_v face_n they_o about_o and_o so_o let_v they_o return_v into_o their_o place_n or_o else_o by_o do_v the_o same_o countermarch_v over_o again_o or_o to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n or_o any_o such_o like_a way_n will_v reduce_v they_o note_v if_o you_o reduce_v they_o by_o another_o countermarch_v you_o must_v first_o close_v their_o division_n fileleader_n face_n about_o bringer_n up_o stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o behind_o your_o fileleader_n and_o bringer_n up_o this_o divisionall_a macedonian_a countermarch_v do_v little_o differ_v from_o the_o last_o only_o that_o turn_v the_o aspect_n outward_o to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n but_o this_o countermarch_v turn_v the_o aspect_n inward_o towards_o the_o midst_n place_v the_o best_a soldier_n in_o the_o midst_n with_o a_o large_a lane_n or_o distance_n betwixt_o they_o through_o which_o any_o great_a personage_n may_v be_v conduct_v across_o the_o length_n of_o your_o battle_n whereby_o the_o bravery_n of_o the_o soldier_n may_v be_v see_v this_o motion_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v perform_v the_o first_o rank_n or_o fileleader_n face_n about_o the_o last_o rank_n stand_v the_o rear_n halfe-file_n face_n about_o and_o so_o the_o front-division_n pass_v forward_o and_o place_n themselves_o behind_o the_o fileleader_n and_o the_o rear_n halfe-file_n behind_o their_o bringer_n up_o note_v that_o when_o the_o rear_n halfe-file_n face_n about_o the_o last_o rank_n which_o be_v the_o bringer_n up_o be_v still_o to_o keep_v their_o stand_n the_o way_n to_o reduce_v this_o motion_n be_v to_o be_v do_v either_o by_o the_o same_o word_n of_o command_n which_o produce_v it_o or_o else_o by_o any_o of_o the_o precedent_n divisionall_a countermarche_n front_v halfe-file_n interchange_n ground_n with_o the_o rear_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n this_o bastard_n countermarch_v of_o interchange_n ground_n be_v not_o true_o derive_v from_o any_o one_o particular_a ground_n of_o countermarch_v but_o rather_o participate_v of_o they_o all_o and_o yet_o in_o itself_o it_o differ_v from_o they_o all_o for_o whereas_o the_o other_o countermarch_v of_o file_n in_o division_n do_v bring_v their_o front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o midst_n yet_o their_o front_n half-file_n continue_v still_o on_o the_o same_o part_n and_o their_o rear_n halfe-file_n do_v not_o alter_v into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o other_o but_o this_o contrary_a to_o any_o other_o of_o the_o divisionall_a countermarche_n transfer_v the_o front_n halfe-file_n into_o the_o ground_n or_o place_n of_o the_o rear_n halfe-file_n and_o they_o into_o the_o contrary_a part_n bring_v the_o fileleader_n and_o bringer_n up_o together_o into_o the_o midst_n for_o the_o perform_v this_o motion_n you_o must_v cause_v the_o front_n halfe-file_n to_o face_n about_o pass_v forward_o to_o the_o right_n be_v lead_v by_o the_o bringer_n up_o of_o the_o front_n half-file_n between_o the_o intervall_n towards_o the_o rear_n the_o rear_n half-file_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n in_o like_a manner_n march_v forward_o between_o the_o interval_n on_o their_o right_a hand_n into_o the_o front_n until_o the_o front-division_n have_v attain_v the_o place_n of_o the_o rear_n and_o they_o contrariwise_o the_o place_n of_o the_o front_n for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o countermarch_n do_v as_o much_o back_n again_o or_o if_o you_o will_v reduce_v it_o some_o other_o way_n you_o may_v first_o make_v a_o entire_a countermarch_v of_o file_n and_o then_o countermarch_n front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o midst_n under_o two_o countermarche_n it_o can_v be_v reduce_v countermarch_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o midst_n this_o chorean_a countermarch_v of_o the_o flank_n into_o the_o midst_n by_o bring_v the_o outermost_a file_n to_o be_v the_o innermost_a be_v thus_o to_o be_v perform_v you_o must_v first_o command_v the_o whole_a body_n to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n by_o division_n the_o outermost_a file_n by_o this_o face_n become_a rank_n every_o man_n in_o the_o right-hand_a file_n be_v a_o leader_n in_o his_o half_a rank_n file-wise_a and_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o left-hand_a file_n the_o same_o then_o you_o be_v to_o countermarch_n the_o right_a flank_n to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o left_a flank_n to_o the_o lelft_v which_o you_o must_v always_o observe_v to_o do_v and_o your_o flank_n will_v meet_v just_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o your_o battalion_n last_o have_v face_v they_o to_o their_o first_o front_n the_o countermarch_v be_v end_v to_o reduce_v they_o you_o may_v either_o make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o countermarch_v again_o or_o any_o of_o these_o follow_a divisionall_a countermarche_n of_o flank_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o of_o interchange_n of_o ground_n note_v that_o upon_o the_o countermarch_n of_o flank_n into_o the_o midst_n the_o right_a flank_n must_v always_o observe_v to_o turn_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o left_a flank_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n for_o if_o they_o shall_v both_o turn_v off_o to_o the_o right_n they_o will_v meet_v wrong_a or_o if_o they_o turn_v off_o both_o to_o the_o leave_v it_o will_v be_v as_o bad_a outmost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n face_n outward_a the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a place_v yourselves_o before_o your_o outside_n man_n this_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_v of_o half_a rank_n or_o flank_n make_v show_v of_o charge_v the_o enemy_n with_o both_o flank_n flank_n but_o leave_v a_o waste_a distance_n of_o ground_n unoccupied_a between_o the_o two_o outermost_a file_n or_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o motion_n be_v after_o this_o manner_n first_o you_o must_v cause_v your_o right-hand_a file_n to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o left-hand_a file_n to_o the_o left_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a the_o right_a flank_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_v themselves_o before_o their_o right-hand_a man_n the_o second_o file_n from_o the_o right_n begin_v the_o motion_n on_o the_o right_a flank_n the_o left_a flank_n in_o right_a manner_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o left_a and_o place_v themselves_o before_o their_o left-hand_a man_n the_o second_o file_n account_v from_o the_o left_a begin_v the_o motion_n on_o the_o left_a flank_n but_o you_o must_v note_v that_o the_o file_n become_v rank_n with_o the_o face_n for_o reducement_n if_o you_o will_v first_o face_v they_o to_o their_o proper_a front_n you_o must_v command_v the_o two_o inmost_a file_n to_o stand_v the_o rest_n be_v to_o pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left-hand_a inward_o and_o take_v their_o place_n or_o you_o may_v make_v use_n of_o a_o chorean_a or_o a_o macedonian_a countermarch_v of_o rank_n by_o division_n and_o with_o a_o face_n and_o close_v their_o division_n they_o will_v be_v in_o their_o first_o form_n the_o out_o most_o file_n of_o each_o flank_n face_n inward_o the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a place_v yourselves_o behind_o your_o outside_n man_n this_o macedonian_a countermarch_n corespondes_fw-la with_o the_o last_o inward_o only_o it_o differ_v in_o turn_v the_o aspct_a inward_o whereas_o the_o former_a direct_v their_o aspect_n outward_o and_o it_o be_v thus_o perform_v the_o
face_n they_o to_o the_o right_n and_o then_o wheel_n then_o to_o the_o leave_v about_o which_o be_v perform_v face_n they_o again_o to_o the_o left_a and_o they_o be_v reduce_v perfect_o to_o their_o first_o form_n &_o station_n further_n observe_v that_o every_o follow_v wheel_v be_v a_o reducement_n unto_o that_o which_o be_v place_v next_o before_o it_o and_o the_o wheel_a next_o before_o may_v reduce_v that_o next_o follow_v as_o to_o wheel_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n by_o wheel_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o rear_n it_o be_v reduce_v or_o to_o wheel_v front_n and_o rear_n into_o both_o flank_n if_o you_o wheel_n both_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n they_o be_v likewise_o reduce_v as_o before_o wheel_v your_o battle_n to_o the_o right_n on_o the_o same_o ground_n this_o wheel_a on_o the_o centre_n be_v more_o sudden_o perform_v then_o the_o angular_a wheeling_n centre_n and_o may_v be_v do_v in_o far_o less_o ground_n for_o the_o left_a flank_n advance_v forward_o still_o wheel_v to_o the_o right_n the_o right_a flank_n contrariwise_o face_v to_o the_o left_a and_o so_o fall_v backward_o if_o you_o have_v a_o odd_a file_n then_o the_o middle_a file_n leader_n must_v be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o motion_n but_o if_o you_o have_v a_o even_a number_n of_o file_n than_o the_o middlemost_a file_n leader_n from_o the_o left_a or_o if_o your_o wheel_a bee_n to_o the_o left_a than_o the_o middlemost_a file-leader_n to_o the_o right_n must_v be_v the_o centre_n this_o have_v be_v use_v by_o the_o grave_a van_fw-mi nassaw_n in_o the_o netherlands_o for_o the_o reducement_n you_o must_v wheel_v your_o battle_n to_o the_o left_a on_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o they_o will_v be_v in_o their_o first_o form_n and_o station_n wheel_v your_o battle_n to_o the_o right_n about_o on_o the_o same_o ground_n this_o wheel_a be_v also_o a_o wheel_a on_o the_o centre_n or_o midst_n of_o the_o front_n whereby_o the_o aspect_n of_o the_o front_n proper_a be_v transfer_v towards_o the_o rear_n and_o withal_o the_o battle_n be_v remomove_v from_o off_o the_o ground_n whereon_o former_o it_o stand_v and_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o ground_n before_o the_o front_n it_o require_v the_o very_a same_o action_n the_o former_a do_v only_o the_o motion_n be_v double_a to_o the_o other_o to_o perform_v this_o motion_n every_o man_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n be_v to_o observe_v due_o his_o right_a hand_n man_n and_o the_o right_a flank_n must_v keep_v even_o and_o straight_o after_o their_o left_a hand_n man_n which_o become_v their_o leader_n filewise_o until_o they_o have_v attain_v their_o ground_n after_o which_o they_o face_n as_o before_o make_v a_o even_a front_n for_o the_o reducement_n wheel_n your_o battle_n to_o the_o leave_v about_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o they_o will_v be_v in_o their_o first_o form_n wheel_v off_o your_o front_n by_o division_n this_o motion_n of_o wheel_v by_o division_n in_o great_a battallias_n be_v very_o efficatious_a to_o oppose_v several_a enemy_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o front_n of_o your_o battallia_fw-la whereby_o your_o able_a soldier_n will_v be_v first_o bring_v to_o action_n but_o if_o you_o wheel_n off_o your_o battle_n by_o division_n and_o join_v they_o again_o when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o rear_n than_o all_o your_o musquetier_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o flank_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o your_o battallia_fw-la and_o your_o pike_n will_v be_v upon_o the_o flank_n this_o motion_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v perform_v for_o all_o the_o fileleader_n to_o the_o right_a flank_n be_v to_o wheel_v about_o to_o the_o right_n the_o rest_n of_o each_o file_n follow_v their_o leader_n the_o fileleader_n likewise_o of_o the_o left_a flank_n be_v to_o wheel_v about_o to_o the_o left_a and_o then_o join_v or_o close_v their_o division_n to_o reduce_v they_o you_o must_v wheel_v they_o off_o again_o by_o division_n or_o the_o wheel_a next_o follow_v will_v perform_v it_o wheel_v your_o front_n inward_o to_o the_o rear_n this_o divisionall_a wheel_a of_o the_o front_n inward_o to_o the_o rear_n may_v serve_v for_o a_o reducement_n unto_o the_o precedent_a wheeling_n 〈…〉_z and_o so_o it_o bring_v the_o musquetier_n to_o the_o flank_n again_o but_o if_o you_o perform_v this_o motion_n the_o company_n be_v first_o reduce_v than_o it_o bring_v the_o pike_n to_o the_o flank_n if_o you_o chance_v to_o be_v anoy_v with_o horse_n in_o the_o rear_n upon_o a_o march_n you_o have_v gain_v some_o place_n of_o advantage_n as_o aside_o hill_n or_o the_o like_a then_o by_o wheel_v your_o front_n inward_o to_o the_o rear_n you_o may_v persuade_v the_o enemy_n you_o be_v take_v your_o flight_n but_o you_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o entertain_v his_o aproche_n with_o a_o settle_a orderly_a body_n for_o your_o shot_n will_v be_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o the_o pike_n impal_v their_o flank_n so_o as_o the_o horse_n can_v have_v no_o power_n over_o the_o shot_n to_o rout_n they_o but_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o give_v fire_n upon_o they_o continual_o this_o motion_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v perform_v the_o right_a hand_n file-leader_n with_o all_o the_o leader_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n be_v to_o advance_v forward_o and_o so_o be_v to_o wheel_v about_o to_o the_o left_a every_o file_n still_o keep_v close_o to_o their_o right_a hand_n file_n likewise_o the_o left_a hand_n file-leader_n with_o all_o the_o leader_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n be_v to_o advance_v forward_o and_o wheel_n about_o to_o the_o right_n every_o file_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n close_v close_o to_o the_o left_a thus_o the_o outmost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n will_v meet_v and_o become_v the_o innermost_a the_o front_n be_v metamorphize_v into_o the_o rear_n for_o reducement_n you_o may_v wheel_v they_o again_o off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o division_n or_o else_o wheel_v your_o front_n inward_a to_o the_o rear_n wheel_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n this_o divisionall_a wheel_a of_o the_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n be_v cosen-german_a to_o a_o double_n battle_n for_o by_o it_o all_o your_o shot_n be_v bring_v from_o both_o the_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n and_o thereby_o so_o many_o shot_n more_o be_v bring_v to_o do_v execution_n according_o as_o the_o depth_n will_v permit_v this_o motion_n of_o wheel_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n will_v not_o only_o secure_v your_o shot_n but_o also_o be_v very_o proper_a to_o baricado_v up_o any_o passage_n with_o your_o pike_n so_o as_o the_o enemy_n horse_n will_v be_v defeat_v of_o their_o expectation_n upon_o the_o first_o motion_n of_o divide_v every_o division_n wheel_v about_o his_o own_o angle_n until_o the_o outmost_a file_n leader_n of_o each_o flank_n meet_v together_o in_o the_o midst_n then_o face_v to_o their_o leader_n perform_v it_o for_o reducement_n of_o this_o motion_n wheel_n your_o flank_n into_o the_o rear_n or_o else_o four_o time_n the_o same_o although_o the_o further_a way_n about_o face_n all_o about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o wheel_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o rear_n this_o divisionall_a wheel_a of_o the_o flank_n into_o the_o rear_n be_v also_o near_o akind_a to_o a_o double_n battle_n and_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v as_o the_o other_o in_o all_o respect_n for_o this_o wheel_a bring_v your_o two_o outmost_a file_n to_o be_v the_o first_o rank_n the_o bringer_n up_o of_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n file_n meet_v together_o the_o bringer_n up_o of_o the_o left_a flank_n meet_v face_n to_o face_n with_o the_o bringer_n up_o of_o the_o right_a flank_n and_o so_o be_v face_v to_o their_o leader_n they_o which_o before_o be_v complete_a file_n be_v now_o become_v half_a rank_n either_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a but_o you_o must_v note_v that_o before_o you_o begin_v to_o wheel_n you_o must_v face_v your_o body_n about_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o then_o the_o action_n will_v be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o you_o wheel_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n it_o shall_v need_v no_o further_o explayn_v in_o regard_n in_o the_o motion_n before_o this_o it_o be_v full_o express_v but_o by_o the_o way_n take_v notice_n that_o in_o all_o wheeling_n you_o must_v observe_v to_o follow_v your_o leader_n which_o must_v be_v understand_v as_o well_o of_o those_o which_o be_v accidental_o become_v leader_n by_o reason_n of_o face_n as_o of_o those_o which_o be_v the_o first_o and_o propet_v leader_n as_o for_o example_n in_o this_o wheel_a you_o must_v note_v that_o the_o bringer_n up_o be_v become_v the_o leader_n of_o the_o motion_n also_o you_o may_v further_o observe_v that_o the_o two_o middlemost_a bringer_n up_o be_v the_o hinge_n of_o the_o wheel_a for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o wheel_a the_o
the_o conductor_n of_o they_o become_v into_o the_o front_n of_o the_o pike_n than_o he_o be_v to_o lead_v they_o quite_o cross_v the_o front_n of_o pike_n until_o he_o have_v attain_v the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o front_n to_o the_o left_a which_o be_v do_v they_o be_v all_o to_o stand_v present_a and_o give_v fire_n you_o must_v observe_v withal_o that_o he_o in_o this_o fire_n that_o be_v the_o right_a hand_n man_n of_o the_o rank_n and_o be_v the_o leader_n of_o the_o motion_n now_o become_v the_o left_a hand_n man_n when_o he_o give_v fire_n and_o when_o they_o have_v fire_v they_o be_v to_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o leave_v close_o by_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o pike_n and_o so_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o musquetier_n in_o the_o interim_n whilst_o that_o the_o rank_a that_o first_o fire_v be_v wheel_v away_o the_o second_o rank_n be_v march_v into_o their_o place_n to_o give_v fire_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n they_o may_v maintain_v their_o skirmish_n so_o long_o as_o they_o please_v the_o pike_n either_o port_v or_o charge_v all_o the_o while_n the_o musquetier_n in_o their_o time_n of_o their_o cross_v the_o front_n be_v to_o couch_v or_o stoop_v under_o their_o pike_n that_o they_o may_v be_v no_o impediment_n to_o they_o in_o their_o charge_n there_o be_v another_o way_n of_o fire_v by_o extraduction_n which_o be_v that_o the_o right_a hand_n leader_n of_o musquetier_n place_v himself_o before_o the_o right_a file_n leader_n of_o pike_n describe_v the_o rest_n all_o fal_n beyond_o he_o but_o this_o be_v a_o more_o imperfect_a way_n then_o the_o former_a and_o not_o worth_a the_o further_o describe_v for_o reducement_n you_o must_v command_v your_o pike_n to_o stand_v and_o your_o musket_n to_o double_v their_o front_n by_o division_n but_o if_o you_o want_v room_n to_o do_v it_o than_o first_o double_a your_o file_n to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n of_o that_o which_o you_o double_v your_o rank_n and_o so_o have_v double_v by_o division_n as_o a_o foresay_a they_o will_v be_v reduce_v as_o at_o first_o wheel_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n face_n to_o your_o leader_n the_o firing_n belong_v to_o a_o broad_a front_a battle_n be_v of_o singular_a use_n either_o offensive_a describe_v or_o defensive_a the_o word_n of_o direction_n that_o produce_v this_o form_n be_v in_o the_o margin_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o perform_v it_o be_v thus_o first_o cause_n your_o pike_n to_o stand_v and_o your_o musquetier_n to_o march_v until_o the_o rear_n rank_n of_o musquetier_n be_v advance_v a_o little_a space_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o pike_n then_o let_v the_o musquetier_n face_n inward_o or_o in_o opposition_n and_o close_o their_o division_n and_o then_o face_n to_o their_o leader_n and_o if_o you_o will_v bring_v more_o hand_n to_o fight_v double_a rank_n to_o any_o hand_n but_o the_o speedy_a way_n to_o produce_v thus_o form_n be_v to_o wheel_v both_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o fire_v there_o be_v intervall_n make_v for_o each_o division_n to_o the_o right_n that_o so_o they_o may_v either_o fall_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o shot_n and_o there_o continue_v the_o fire_n or_o else_o fall_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o be_v thereby_o secure_v from_o the_o enemy_n horse_n wherefore_o be_v please_v to_o observe_v the_o word_n of_o command_n whereby_o this_o form_n be_v produce_v which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o margin_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o fire_n the_o first_o rank_n be_v to_o present_v and_o give_v fire_n than_o wheel_n off_o to_o the_o right_n all_o pass_v down_o the_o intervall_n to_o the_o right_n and_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o shot_n the_o musquetier_n make_v good_a their_o leader_n ground_n likewise_o after_o the_o next_o rank_n have_v fire_v they_o be_v after_o the_o former_a manner_n to_o wheel_v off_o and_o to_o place_n themselves_o this_o way_n they_o may_v give_v fire_n once_o or_o twice_o over_o and_o then_o make_v use_n of_o a_o second_o way_n and_o that_o be_v to_o place_n themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n either_o stand_v or_o advance_v or_o if_o need_v be_v the_o pike_n may_v close_v their_o division_n and_o charge_n at_o the_o foot_n the_o musquetier_n give_v fire_n over_o they_o for_o reducement_n if_o you_o make_v this_o form_n of_o battle_n by_o wheel_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n and_o there_o have_v give_v fire_n as_o foresay_a then_o you_o must_v cause_v they_o to_o give_v fire_n over_o again_o and_o so_o fall_v into_o their_o former_a place_n for_o you_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o second_o fire_n will_v cause_v the_o body_n to_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n which_o then_o become_v a_o front_n accidental_a and_o then_o by_o wheel_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n again_o and_o face_v they_o about_o to_o the_o right_n will_v bring_v they_o into_o their_o first_o station_n or_o if_o you_o will_v reduce_v they_o without_o give_v of_o fire_n over_o again_o than_o you_o must_v command_v your_o shot_n to_o double_v their_o front_n by_o division_n that_o be_v do_v you_o be_v to_o wheel_v both_o flank_n into_o the_o rear_n then_o face_v to_o their_o leader_n you_o must_v again_o command_v the_o musquetier_n to_o double_v their_o front_n by_o division_n and_o they_o will_v be_v in_o their_o first_o form_n and_o station_n chap._n xc_o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o soldier_n in_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o rear_n with_o the_o several_a way_n there_o to_o belong_v and_o how_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v perform_v have_v in_o the_o former_a discourse_n show_v the_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a way_n of_o give_v fire_n in_o the_o front_n it_o seem_v now_o requisite_a i_o shall_v do_v the_o same_o office_n in_o demonstrate_v the_o several_a way_n of_o give_v fire_n in_o the_o rear_n wherefore_o after_o the_o commander_n have_v teach_v his_o soldier_n these_o way_n or_o at_o least_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o in_o give_v fire_n in_o the_o front_n he_o must_v perform_v the_o like_a pain_n in_o exercise_v they_o in_o their_o firing_n in_o the_o rear_n and_o first_o have_v command_v they_o to_o face_n about_o into_o the_o rear_n or_o wheel_v they_o about_o or_o perform_v it_o by_o counter_a march_v the_o company_n we_o presuppose_v stand_v in_o battallia_fw-la with_o the_o wing_n of_o shot_n upon_o each_o flank_n of_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n the_o pike_n be_v shoulder_v you_o may_v cause_v they_o to_o march_v easy_o forward_o the_o enemy_n be_v suppose_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o rear_n command_v your_o last_o rank_n of_o musquetier_n to_o face_n about_o present_a and_o give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o by_o division_n file-wise_a march_v uptoward_a the_o front_n and_o there_o place_v themselves_o before_o the_o foremost_a rank_n of_o shot_n the_o outmost_a man_n of_o each_o rank_n be_v the_o leader_n up_o of_o those_o which_o have_v fire_v where_o first_o take_v their_o place_n on_o the_o outside_n the_o rest_n wheel_v about_o they_o and_o rank_v even_o with_o they_o on_o the_o inside_n ever_o observe_v that_o they_o rank_n even_o with_o the_o second_o rank_n of_o pike_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o shot_n also_o do_v the_o like_a and_o in_o this_o manner_n to_o continue_v the_o fire_n as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v this_o kind_n of_o fire_v may_v easy_o be_v perform_v if_o soldier_n will_v but_o observe_v these_o follow_a direction_n viz_o when_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o musquetier_n have_v present_v to_o the_o rear_n and_o be_v give_v of_o fire_n than_o the_o rank_n which_o march_v next_o before_o they_o must_v blow_v open_a and_o present_a at_o three_o motion_n â—_o still_o keep_v along_o even_o with_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n until_o that_o last_o they_o present_v to_o the_o rear_n by_o which_o time_n the_o rank_n that_o last_o fire_v will_v be_v wheel_v away_o the_o next_o rank_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o other_o have_v present_v be_v likewise_o at_o three_o motion_n to_o do_v the_o same_o and_o so_o successive_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n every_o rank_n observe_v upon_o each_o rank_n fire_v to_o loose_v one_o and_o to_o march_v one_o rank_n near_o to_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o battle_n that_o so_o that_o part_n may_v still_o be_v keep_v absolute_a captain_n swan_n at_o the_o give_v over_o of_o deventer_n in_o gilderland_n by_o stanley_n and_o york_n do_v defend_v himself_o from_o the_o enemy_n horse_n by_o give_v fire_n in_o the_o rear_n until_o he_o have_v gain_v a_o place_n of_o strength_n which_o honourable_a performance_n will_v never_o be_v bury_v in_o oblivion_n but_o suppose_v the_o enemy_n horse_n shall_v still_o pursue_v your_o troop_n in_o the_o rear_n you_o have_v gain_v some_o straight_o or_o place_n of_o advantage_n
left_a so_o to_o give_v they_o room_n to_o march_v up_o between_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o next_o file_n have_v give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o in_o like_a manner_n march_v up_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o file_n that_o fire_v last_o before_o and_o so_o successive_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o file_n of_o musquetier_n all_o which_o be_v to_o give_v fire_n and_o wheel_n off_o as_o before_o place_v they_o still_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o file_n which_o last_o fire_v wherein_o still_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o pike_n be_v still_o to_o open_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a for_o the_o receive_v the_o shot_n between_o they_o after_o they_o have_v discharge_v this_o fire_n as_o well_o as_o all_o the_o former_a firing_n in_o flank_n may_v be_v lead_v off_o by_o their_o bringer_n up_o as_o well_o as_o by_o their_o fileleader_n and_o then_o the_o reducement_n will_v be_v answerable_a the_o shot_n have_v all_o give_a fire_n the_o pike_n may_v seek_v to_o defend_v themselves_o by_o charge_v at_o push_n of_o pike_n or_o at_o foot_n if_o there_o be_v any_o bow_n pike_n they_o may_v gall_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n or_o the_o shot_n may_v play_v over_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o pike_n as_o they_o charge_v at_o the_o foot_n one_o rank_n give_v fire_n after_o another_o for_o the_o foremost_a rank_n have_v fire_v may_v kneel_v down_o and_o there_o make_v ready_a again_o until_o the_o next_o rank_n behind_o have_v also_o fire_v etc._n etc._n for_o reducement_n and_o to_o bring_v the_o musquetier_n into_o both_o flank_n again_o as_o they_o be_v before_o we_o discourse_v of_o these_o several_a firing_n in_o flank_n you_o must_v first_o command_v your_o pike_n to_o face_n inward_o and_o your_o musquetier_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_a and_o so_o to_o pass_v they_o through_o and_o interchange_v ground_n then_o face_v they_o to_o their_o leader_n they_o will_v be_v reduce_v as_o at_o first_o you_o must_v observe_v that_o all_o these_o firing_n in_o flank_n may_v as_o well_o be_v perform_v to_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o with_o the_o same_o word_n only_o the_o word_n of_o right_n must_v be_v change_v for_o left_a and_o leave_v for_o right_n the_o next_o discourse_n shall_v be_v of_o divisionall_a firing_n chap._n xcii_o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o soldier_n in_o divisionall_a firing_n viz._n front_n and_o rear_n upon_o a_o march._n musquetier_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n and_o flank_v your_o pike_n you_o may_v please_v to_o remember_v how_o that_o in_o the_o last_o forego_v firing_n in_o the_o flank_n the_o shot_n be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o now_o before_o we_o can_v give_v direction_n for_o these_o divisionall_a firing_n in_o front_n and_o rear_n we_o must_v observe_v the_o way_n of_o reduce_v the_o musquetier_n into_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n from_o the_o form_n wherein_o they_o last_o stand_v to_o perform_v this_o you_o must_v command_v the_o half_a file_n of_o musquetier_n to_o face_n about_o which_o do_v let_v the_o pike_n stand_v and_o the_o musquetire_v march_v until_o they_o be_v clear_a both_o of_o front_n and_o rear_n of_o pike_n then_o let_v they_o stand_v and_o face_n to_o their_o leader_n then_o command_v your_o pike_n to_o close_v their_o division_n and_o the_o shot_n will_v be_v one_o half_a of_o they_o in_o front_n and_o the_o other_o half_n in_o the_o rear_n in_o a_o readiness_n to_o perform_v this_o fire_n which_o we_o be_v now_o about_o to_o discourse_v of_o the_o pike_n be_v shoulder_v and_o the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n give_v as_o in_o the_o margin_n be_v specify_v the_o first_o rank_n in_o the_o front_n present_v and_o the_o last_o rank_n face_v about_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o do_v the_o like_a and_o so_o by_o give_v fire_n together_o wheel_v off_o by_o division_n viz._n the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o rank_n follow_v after_o the_o right_a hand_n man_n of_o the_o same_o rank_n the_o other_o half_o after_o the_o left_a hand_n man_n who_o lead_v they_o close_o down_o by_o the_o side_n or_o flank_n of_o the_o musquetier_n until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o pike_n the_o first_o rank_n of_o musquetier_n in_o the_o front_n be_v to_o rank_n even_o with_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o pike_n and_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o musquetier_n in_o the_o rear_n be_v to_o rank_n even_o with_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o pike_n leave_v a_o sufficient_a distance_n betwixt_o they_o and_o their_o pike_n for_o the_o other_o musquetier_n to_o march_v between_o and_o by_o the_o way_n take_v notice_n that_o he_o that_o be_v outermost_a when_o they_o give_v fire_n must_v likewise_o be_v outermost_a when_o they_o have_v take_v their_o place_n on_o the_o flank_n the_o first_o and_o last_o rank_n have_v fire_v and_o wheel_v off_o the_o next_o rank_n the_o body_n march_v on_o three_o or_o four_o step_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n to_o present_v and_o give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o by_o division_n and_o pass_v between_o the_o division_n there_o place_v themselves_o they_o of_o the_o front_n division_n be_v to_o place_n themselves_o behind_o those_o which_o fire_v last_o before_o they_o and_o they_o of_o the_o rear_n division_n before_o they_o which_o fire_v last_o in_o the_o rear_n behind_o they_o and_o thus_o they_o may_v continue_v to_o give_v fire_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n until_o they_o have_v all_o give_v fire_n over_o once_o then_o may_v the_o body_n make_v a_o stand_n and_o the_o pike_n charge_v to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n if_o occasion_n be_v or_o if_o the_o commander_n will_v continue_v his_o fire_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n still_o upon_o this_o same_o form_n then_o let_v the_o shot_n of_o the_o front_n place_v themselves_o after_o they_o have_v give_v fire_n behind_o the_o musquetier_n of_o their_o own_o division_n and_o those_o of_o the_o rear_n division_n be_v to_o place_n themseleves_fw-la betwixt_o the_o rear_n of_o pike_n and_o the_o shot_n of_o their_o own_o division_n and_o so_o the_o body_n move_v but_o slow_o forward_o they_o may_v continue_v the_o fire_n musquetier_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n place_v yourselves_o between_o your_o division_n in_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n after_o fire_n be_v give_v to_o front_n and_o rear_n describe_v the_o shot_n flank_v the_o pike_n now_o from_o this_o form_n i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o show_v you_o a_o second_o way_n of_o fire_v to_o front_n and_o rear_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v effect_v if_o the_o soldier_n be_v well_o instruct_v to_o perform_v this_o fire_n take_v these_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n place_v in_o the_o margin_n which_o will_v produce_v this_o form_n of_o fire_v follow_v the_o command_n be_v thus_o give_v the_o first_o rank_n present_v to_o the_o front_n likewise_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o musquetier_n in_o the_o rear_n face_v about_o and_o present_v towards_o the_o rear_n then_o both_o at_o one_o instant_a give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o by_o division_n and_o place_v themselves_o between_o the_o musquetier_n of_o their_o division_n these_o namely_o which_o be_v of_o the_o front_n half_a file_n fall_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n and_o those_o of_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n contrary_a wise_a fall_v before_o their_o half_a fileleader_n and_o rank_v even_o with_o the_o half_a fileleader_n of_o the_o pike_n the_o next_o rank_n successive_o fire_v and_o wheel_v off_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n have_v fire_v once_o over_o they_o be_v reduce_v every_o man_n to_o his_o place_n the_o officer_n must_v take_v some_o pain_n in_o teach_v his_o soldier_n these_o two_o last_o firing_n otherwise_o they_o will_v seem_v very_o difficult_a at_o first_o for_o they_o to_o perform_v chap._n xciii_o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o soldier_n in_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o right_a flank_n march_v and_o likewise_o to_o both_o flank_n at_o once_o march_v and_o also_o to_o both_o flank_n stand_v musquetier_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o right_a flank_n and_o rear_n place_v yourselves_o between_o the_o pike_n and_o your_o own_o division_n this_o kind_n of_o fire_v in_o rear_n and_o flank_n upon_o a_o march_n be_v very_o serviceable_a at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o enemy_n shall_v skirmish_v with_o the_o body_n to_o annoy_v they_o in_o their_o passage_n in_o flank_n and_o rear_n at_o one_o time_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o fire_v you_o may_v perform_v two_o several_a way_n as_o first_o your_o musquetier_n be_v place_v in_o their_o ordinary_a place_n upon_o the_o flank_n of_o their_o pike_n the_o second_o and_o more_o secure_a way_n for_o the_o pike_n will_v be_v to_o draw_v the_o musquetieres_n from_o that_o flank_n which_o be_v
the_o second_o rank_n have_v ten_o this_o rank_n make_v two_o side_n parrallell_v to_o the_o two_o former_a side_n of_o the_o rhombe_n as_o the_o figure_n show_v the_o three_o must_v be_v 17._o and_o so_o forward_o to_o one_o the_o whole_a battle_n have_v in_o it_o 121._o horse_n with_o the_o officer_n the_o figure_n follow_v front_n rank_v rear_n chap._n cxxii_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o imbattel_v the_o three_o kind_n of_o rhombe_n consist_v of_o file_n but_o not_o of_o rank_n the_o three_o kind_n of_o rhombe_n troop_n which_o file_n but_o rank_n not_o you_o be_v to_o order_v your_o troop_n after_o this_o manner_n follow_v first_o you_o must_v make_v a_o file_n of_o any_o number_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o troop_n be_v file-leader_n and_o the_o rear_n commander_n the_o last_o of_o the_o file_n to_o both_o the_o flank_n of_o this_o file_n you_o be_v to_o lay_v two_o other_o file_n either_o of_o they_o one_o less_o in_o number_n than_o the_o first_o these_fw-mi you_o must_v begin_v to_o place_n even_o with_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o first_o file_n on_o both_o side_n as_o suppose_v 11._o in_o the_o first_o file_n the_o next_o file_n on_o either_o side_n must_v have_v 10._o a_o piece_n and_o the_o next_o after_o they_o 9_o a_o piece_n and_o still_o one_o the_o less_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n after_o place_v file_n and_o so_o it_o shall_v prove_v to_o file_v but_o not_o rank_n this_o form_n be_v advantageous_a and_o profitable_a for_o turn_v of_o face_n when_o need_n shall_v require_v 217._o from_o one_o point_n of_o the_o rhombe_n to_o another_o turn_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v call_v turn_v to_o the_o staff_n turn_v to_o the_o leâ—â—_n be_v call_v turn_v to_o the_o reins_n but_o in_o these_o our_o modern_a war_n we_o use_v to_o command_v they_o to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n or_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n as_o occasion_n shall_v offer_v the_o figure_n of_o this_o discourse_n follow_v the_o troop_n of_o horse_n consist_v of_o 121._o with_o the_o officer_n the_o front_n rear_n chap._n cxxiii_o the_o manner_n of_o imbattel_v the_o four_o kind_n of_o rhombe_n which_o rank_n and_o file_n not_o this_o last_o kind_n of_o rhombe_n who_o property_n be_v to_o rank_n and_o not_o to_o file_v be_v make_v by_o a_o contrary_a way_n to_o the_o former_a the_o precedent_a rhombe_n which_o show_v to_o file_v but_o not_o to_o rank_n begin_v at_o the_o front_n point_n and_o rear_n point_n and_o proceed_v to_o the_o flank_n this_o begin_v at_o the_o flank_n point_n and_o proceedth_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n first_o therefore_o a_o rank_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v of_o what_o number_n you_o please_v to_o the_o distance_n of_o this_o rank_n you_o must_v lay_v two_o rank_n more_o one_o on_o either_o side_n who_o number_n must_v be_v one_o less_o a_o piece_n than_o the_o former_a rank_n thus_o continue_v lay_v of_o rank_n towards_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n and_o in_o every_o pair_n of_o rank_n diminish_v one_o a_o piece_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o point_n either_o of_o which_o have_v but_o one_o namely_o the_o captain_n and_o lieutenant_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o rhombe_n will_v rank_n but_o not_o file_v the_o figure_n follow_v front_n file_v rear_n chap._n cxxiiii_o the_o manner_n of_o frame_v the_o battle_n call_v the_o wedge_n or_o half_a rhombe_n use_v by_o the_o macedonian_n the_o form_n of_o this_o battle_n call_v the_o wedge_n plain_o appear_v in_o the_o rhombe_n which_o both_o rank_n and_o file_n for_o the_o half_a of_o that_o rhombe_n be_v a_o wedge_n wherefore_o first_o you_o must_v begin_v with_o a_o rank_n of_o a_o uneven_a number_n as_o suppose_v 15._o horse_n before_o that_o rank_n you_o must_v place_v another_o rank_n of_o 13._o have_v two_o less_o than_o the_o former_a and_o so_o you_o be_v to_o proceed_v until_o you_o end_n with_o one_o which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o captain_n this_o be_v the_o invention_n of_o king_n philip_n of_o macedon_n who_o place_v his_o best_a man_n before_o that_o by_o they_o the_o weak_a may_v be_v hold_v in_o and_o enable_v to_o charge_n elian_n give_v reason_n why_o the_o wedge_n be_v in_o those_o time_n account_v better_a than_o a_o square_a form_n which_o we_o now_o have_v in_o use_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v apt_a and_o proper_a artificial_o to_o break_v the_o enemy_n square_a battle_n for_o he_o compare_v a_o square_a battle_n to_o a_o axe_n for_o although_o it_o be_v sharp_a than_o a_o wedge_n yet_o have_v the_o edge_n draw_v out_o in_o length_n it_o can_v possible_o by_o strength_n be_v drive_v far_o into_o the_o wood_n but_o by_o redouble_v of_o stroke_n the_o wedge_n be_v once_o enter_v insinuate_v itself_o the_o point_n be_v narrow_a and_o it_o hold_v what_o it_o get_v until_o at_o last_o it_o divide_v the_o square_a form_n in_o sunder_n although_o never_o so_o tough_a polybius_n report_v lib_n 4._o 278._o that_o the_o thessalian_n be_v imhattele_v in_o this_o kind_n of_o form_n they_o can_v not_o be_v resist_v by_o the_o grecians_n and_o persian_a square_n moreover_o the_o wedge_n be_v of_o great_a strength_n than_o the_o rhombe_n because_o it_o bring_v more_o hand_n to_o fight_v for_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o rhombe_n be_v of_o no_o use_n but_o to_o avoid_v surprise_v for_o it_o avail_v nothing_o in_o charge_v whereas_o all_o part_n of_o the_o wedge_n be_v effectual_a viz._n the_o point_n to_o enter_v and_o the_o side_n even_o to_o the_o flank_n corner_n where_o the_o rear_n end_v do_v dispart_v and_o dissever_v and_o utter_o disorder_v the_o enemy_n whereby_o victory_n be_v gain_v and_o questionless_a this_o form_n of_o a_o wedge_n be_v of_o excellent_a use_n in_o our_o war_n especial_o when_o a_o enemy_n be_v charge_v in_o flank_n and_o rear_n or_o front_n and_o flank_n than_o this_o battle_n in_o form_n of_o a_o wedge_n to_o come_v full_a upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o enemy_n battalion_n where_o they_o shall_v find_v a_o easy_a place_n for_o entrance_n in_o regard_n the_o foot_n troop_n be_v constrain_v to_o make_v a_o double_a resistance_n both_o to_o front_n and_o flank_n so_o that_o there_o will_v be_v a_o space_n open_a for_o entrance_n and_o then_o the_o side_n of_o this_o wedge_n battle_n will_v give_v such_o a_o valley_n upon_o the_o point_n that_o of_o necessity_n they_o can_v be_v able_a to_o withstand_v it_o the_o cornet_n in_o this_o wedge_n form_n of_o imbattel_v be_v to_o take_v his_o place_n right_o before_o the_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o second_o rank_n from_o the_o rear_n the_o figure_n follow_v this_o troop_n consist_v of_o 121._o horse_n front_n the_o lieutenant_n chap._n cxxv_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o retain_v the_o custom_n of_o rank_v five_o deep_a in_o file_n we_o have_v learn_v from_o general_n in_o former_a age_n the_o frame_n of_o square_a battle_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v oppinionated_a that_o form_n be_v the_o easy_a to_o be_v frame_v and_o best_a for_o motion_n beside_o the_o able_a man_n be_v place_v in_o front_n and_o have_v all_o the_o principal_a commander_n to_o lead_v they_o on_o to_o give_v the_o enemy_n a_o charge_n the_o weapon_n which_o the_o horseman_n use_v be_v spear_n 39_o of_o such_o a_o wonderful_a length_n to_o to_o match_v their_o enemy_n pike_n which_o as_o leo_n report_v chap._n 25._o that_o they_o be_v 16._o cubtis_n in_o length_n that_o be_v 24._o foot_n and_o livy_n verify_v the_o same_o that_o their_o pike_n be_v very_o unwieldy_a in_o regard_n of_o their_o bigness_n and_o length_n and_o then_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v order_v their_o horse_n troop_n eight_o deep_a in_o file_n as_o polybius_n speak_v plain_o who_o be_v general_n of_o the_o horse_n of_o the_o achaean_n beside_o leo_n in_o his_o seven_o chapter_n write_v after_o this_o manner_n 70._o if_o there_o be_v many_o horse_n say_v he_o viz._n above_o twelve_o thousand_o then_o let_v they_o be_v order_v ten_o deep_a in_o file_n if_o but_o few_o then_o let_v it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o five_o 109._o further_o he_o say_v too_o much_o shallowness_n make_v a_o battalion_n weak_a and_o ready_a to_o be_v break_v by_o this_o we_o may_v conjecture_v that_o the_o fill_n of_o troop_n five_o deep_a be_v not_o a_o thing_n enforce_v of_o necessity_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o find_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o their_o overlong_a spear_n so_o that_o the_o macedonian_n cause_v their_o spear_n to_o be_v but_o 15._o or_o 16._o foot_n in_o length_n and_o then_o five_o horse_n in_o depth_n be_v rather_o at_o the_o most_o than_o otherwise_o to_o make_v use_n of_o those_o short_a weapon_n to_o offend_v the_o enemy_n in_o their_o charge_n they_o further_o aim_v to_o order_v their_o battle_n so_o that_o the_o battalia_n may_v
and_o how_o to_o bring_v home_o your_o own_o man_n in_o safety_n and_o if_o a_o fore_a game_n can_v possible_o be_v attain_v than_o the_o wise_a gamester_n seek_v by_o policy_n to_o disband_v their_o man_n so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v hit_v which_o in_o the_o wind_a up_o many_o time_n turn_v the_o wheel_n of_o fortune_n so_o that_o he_o that_o have_v lose_v in_o all_o likelihood_n have_v now_o gain_v a_o aftergame_n beyond_o relief_n for_o as_o in_o this_o game_n there_o be_v two_o principal_a thing_n which_o attend_v the_o winner_n viz._n cunning_a in_o handle_v his_o dice_n and_o judgement_n in_o place_v his_o man_n so_o it_o be_v in_o a_o well_o fight_v battle_n to_o achieve_v the_o victory_n for_o i_o must_v compare_v shoot_v to_o the_o dice_n which_o by_o their_o cunning_a and_o quick_a discharge_n and_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o volley_n that_o one_o side_n give_v more_o than_o the_o other_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o principal_a cause_n of_o victory_n wherefore_o where_o most_o shoot_v be_v or_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o fight_v there_o be_v the_o most_o likelihood_n of_o success_n what_o wonderful_a effect_n have_v shoot_v wrought_v by_o discover_v of_o suspect_a place_n and_o by_o lay_v of_o ambushcadoe_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o ambushment_n as_o first_o those_o that_o be_v cunning_o lay_v to_o endammage_n the_o enemy_n battle_n in_o time_n of_o fight_n which_o be_v to_o be_v compound_v both_o of_o pike_n and_o shot_n and_o many_o time_n horse_n be_v join_v with_o they_o these_o have_v fall_v upon_o the_o flank_n or_o rear_n of_o the_o enemy_n troop_n and_o have_v much_o dismay_v they_o or_o such_o ambush_n as_o be_v lay_v in_o wood_n mountain_n forest_n rock_n bank_n of_o river_n cave_n hollow_a pit_n hill_n deep_a way_n and_o the_o like_a these_o be_v usual_o either_o musket_n or_o firelock_n and_o be_v fit_a for_o that_o service_n because_o their_o quickness_n and_o expedition_n give_v they_o advantage_n to_o assail_v their_o enemy_n although_o the_o ground_n be_v never_o so_o unequal_a and_o last_o for_o the_o stop_n guard_v or_o secure_v any_o passage_n which_o the_o enemy_n may_v take_v for_o his_o advantage_n if_o it_o be_v of_o any_o far_a distance_n from_o the_o army_n there_o be_v none_o so_o fit_a as_o the_o lightarmed_n unless_o you_o have_v some_o troop_n of_o dragon_n for_o they_o may_v soon_o travel_v a_o long_a way_n ride_v behind_o the_o horseman_n which_o most_o usual_o be_v send_v with_o they_o for_o their_o succour_n these_o may_v with_o far_o more_o speed_n and_o ease_n be_v convey_v than_o the_o pike_n in_o regard_n their_o arm_n be_v more_o cumbersome_a and_o can_v but_o make_v great_a noise_n by_o their_o clatter_n whereby_o the_o design_n may_v be_v discover_v wherefore_o let_v we_o conclude_v that_o shot_n be_v the_o principal_a member_n as_o the_o arm_n be_v to_o the_o body_n of_o a_o army_n if_o they_o be_v wise_o and_o advantageous_o place_v and_o make_v use_n of_o and_o to_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr la_fw-fr noüe_fw-fr those_o battle_n say_v he_o that_o dare_v stand_v the_o three_o charge_n of_o the_o enemy_n 380._o they_o shall_v never_o need_v to_o fear_v the_o rest_n for_o he_o that_o first_o fly_v be_v sure_a to_o perish_v for_o then_o every_o cowardly_a cur_n will_v run_v after_o and_o worrye_a a_o whole_a flock_n of_o sheep_n which_o so_o long_o as_o they_o face_n he_o and_o keep_v their_o stand_n dare_v do_v nought_o but_o bark_n at_o they_o and_o as_o former_o i_o have_v say_v that_o at_o the_o famous_a battle_n of_o dreux_n a_o battalion_n of_o valiant_a swisser_n which_o stand_v to_o their_o tackle_n after_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o army_n be_v rout_v take_v their_o opportunity_n charge_v their_o enemy_n and_o gain_v the_o victory_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v this_o subject_n of_o the_o use_n and_o commodity_n of_o maniple_n of_o shot_n the_o next_o chapter_n shall_v more_o large_o treat_v of_o all_o kind_n of_o battle_n with_o such_o observation_n as_o the_o famous_a general_n in_o former_a age_n observe_v as_o most_o advantageous_a chap._n xxvi_o divers_a and_o several_a observation_n of_o the_o ancient_a grecian_n in_o frame_v of_o battle_n with_o several_a use_n and_o circumstance_n belong_v to_o they_o as_o also_o the_o order_n and_o rule_n by_o go_v pace_n to_o know_v any_o seat_n or_o piece_n of_o ground_n how_o to_o imbattell_v either_o horse_n or_o foot_n thereon_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n thereof_o i_o have_v former_o treat_v of_o divers_a thing_n considerable_a both_o before_o and_o after_o battle_n and_o have_v describe_v both_o by_o word_n and_o figure_n several_a form_n in_o this_o chapter_n i_o intend_v to_o discourse_v more_o full_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o frame_v of_o battle_n with_o several_a use_n and_o circumstance_n belong_v unto_o they_o and_o by_o the_o way_n i_o shall_v touch_v such_o kind_n of_o battle_n as_o the_o ancient_n do_v frame_v for_o advantage_n to_o oppose_v one_o the_o other_o and_o although_o in_o this_o late_a age_n experience_n have_v find_v out_o strange_a weapon_n than_o former_a age_n be_v acquaint_v with_o as_o the_o musket_n and_o great_a ordnance_n and_o we_o have_v reject_v the_o ancient_a bow_n and_o bill_n who_o form_n to_o imbattell_v they_o be_v far_o different_a from_o we_o yet_o we_o must_v retain_v their_o policy_n in_o distinguish_v which_o form_n of_o battle_n be_v most_o prevalent_a to_o oppose_v any_o kind_n of_o figure_n that_o shall_v be_v by_o the_o enemy_n marshal_v against_o we_o wherefore_o first_o take_v special_a observation_n that_o there_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o imbattel_v but_o upon_o some_o special_a occasion_n may_v be_v sudden_o reduce_v and_o frame_v into_o another_o form_n and_o so_o haply_o from_o one_o form_n into_o divers_a now_o the_o learned_a general_n be_v not_o to_o seek_v his_o principal_a skill_n when_o he_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o it_o and_o as_o before_o i_o have_v say_v if_o i_o shall_v discourse_v of_o these_o several_a way_n of_o reduce_v one_o form_n into_o another_o it_o will_v deserve_v a_o treatise_n by_o itself_o wherefore_o let_v we_o be_v content_a to_o be_v as_o brief_a as_o the_o subject_n shall_v permit_v in_o discourse_v of_o the_o advantage_n one_o kind_n of_o form_n of_o imbattel_v may_v have_v of_o another_o now_o both_o reason_n and_o experience_n tell_v we_o that_o if_o a_o battle_n be_v so_o frame_v that_o it_o may_v over-front_n the_o enemy_n 50._o there_o be_v great_a advantage_n in_o it_o as_o aelian_n in_o his_o tactic_n do_v plain_o show_v hyperphalanges_fw-la and_o this_o may_v be_v perform_v two_o way_n especial_o as_o first_o if_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o foremost_a or_o main_a battle_n extend_v its_o wing_n wide_a than_o the_o enemy_n than_o it_o be_v easy_a either_o for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n to_o retreat_n orderly_o and_o the_o two_o wing_n to_o stand_v firm_a whereby_o the_o enemy_n may_v be_v entrap_v unaware_o or_o otherwise_o the_o wing_n advance_v forward_o and_o this_o likewise_o may_v be_v two_o way_n perform_v either_o by_o have_v the_o outmost_a maniple_n of_o the_o wing_n double_a the_o depth_n in_o file_n to_o the_o body_n which_o be_v advance_v forward_o towards_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o enemy_n there_o will_v be_v ten_o rank_n before_o the_o body_n which_o may_v charge_v the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o flank_n or_o else_o be_v of_o a_o even_a depth_n with_o the_o body_n the_o file-leader_n of_o the_o outmost_a file_n of_o each_o wing_n be_v to_o advance_v a_o distance_n before_o the_o file-leader_n of_o the_o second_o file_n and_o so_o the_o second_o before_o three_o and_o the_o like_a of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o file_n inward_o towards_o the_o body_n of_o the_o battle_n which_o cause_v they_o to_o stand_v in_o apt_a form_n to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n flank_n so_o that_o reason_n show_v the_o charge_v a_o enemy_n in_o front_n and_o flank_n be_v odds_n two_o to_o one_o a_o second_o odds_n the_o grecian_n find_v out_o hyperkerasis_n by_o frame_v their_o battle_n call_v hyperkerasis_n and_o this_o only_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a in_o that_o they_o advance_v forward_o only_a but_o one_o wing_n which_o charge_v the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o flank_n and_o this_o be_v thus_o perform_v in_o a_o double_a respect_n either_o because_o there_o be_v a_o want_n of_o man_n to_o extend_v the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n in_o such_o breadth_n as_o that_o they_o may_v over-front_n they_o on_o both_o the_o wing_n or_o haply_o the_o situation_n will_v not_o permit_v they_o but_o this_o questionless_a be_v a_o great_a advantage_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v neglect_v if_o it_o possible_o may_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n these_o two_o be_v the_o only_a form_n for_o advantage_n
soldier_n shall_v ground_v his_o worth_n on_o the_o obedient_a behaviour_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o their_o war_n six_o special_a virtue_n require_v in_o a_o soldier_n a_o illustration_n of_o authority_n by_o the_o draught_n of_o picture_n how_o soldier_n must_v be_v obedient_a to_o thâ—r_v officer_n be_v they_o of_o never_o so_o low_a a_o degree_n plato_n in_o lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr legib_n there_o may_v be_v use_n make_v of_o the_o treason_n but_o the_o traitor_n shall_v never_o be_v trust_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o governor_n of_o a_o garrison_n the_o office_n of_o the_o mayor_n of_o a_o fort._n a_o corporal_n be_v to_o order_v his_o watch_n by_o the_o burn_a of_o a_o piece_n of_o match_n so_o many_o inch_n for_o a_o hour_n the_o mayor_n by_o the_o governors_n commandment_n be_v to_o see_v every_o captain_n exercise_v his_o company_n twice_o aweeke_n at_o least_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n and_o the_o squadron_n upon_o the_o guard_n in_o the_o wintâ—â—_n every_o night_n in_o every_o bulworke_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o corpse_n 〈◊〉_d guard_n and_o over_o each_o port_n for_o the_o soldier_n to_o guard_v by_o night_n in_o the_o mayor_n must_v see_v his_o store-house_n be_v fill_v with_o ammunition_n and_o victual_n fit_a to_o entertain_v a_o long_a siege_n note_v it_o be_v not_o above_o one_o or_o two_o company_n of_o a_o regiment_n that_o guard_v in_o the_o outwork_n at_o one_o time_n unless_o some_o tree_n or_o bank_n may_v safeguard_n they_o hist._n italy_n comines_n lib._n 1._o pag._n 22._o daniel_n 2._o 28._o comines_n deut._n 4._o 2._o joshua_n 1._o 7._o and_o 7._o 13._o pro._n 30._o 6._o revel_v 22._o 18._o numb_a 16._o 3._o the_o bind_v he_o and_o cut_v off_o his_o eyelid_n and_o set_v he_o in_o a_o hollow_a tree_n upright_o fill_v full_a of_o sharp_a nail_n there_o continue_v in_o horrible_a pain_n till_o he_o die_v numb_a 10._o 12._o lactantius_n virgil._n tertul._n rom._n 13._o 1_o 2._o proverb_n 19_o 12_o titus_z 3._o 1._o astra_fw-la regunt_fw-la homines_fw-la sed_fw-la regit_fw-la astra_fw-la deus_fw-la joâ—â—â—ille_n cap._n 16._o lycurgus_n his_o witty_a answer_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallico_n lib._n 6._o 1623._o tacitus_n strab._n lib._n 3._o of_o the_o venet._n tacit._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 5._o aristot._fw-la lib._n 4._o de_fw-la anim_fw-la cap._n 6._o the_o wonderful_a loyalty_n and_o valour_n of_o proâ—esâ—lâ—us_n heylin_n heylin_n knollâ—s_n xiphilinus_n two_o thing_n requireable_a in_o a_o valiant_a soldier_n to_o make_v he_o fit_a to_o undergo_v the_o great_a misery_n war_n can_v reduce_v he_o unto_o the_o definition_n of_o grief_n and_o sadness_n three_o kind_n of_o sadness_n which_o blemish_n the_o valour_n of_o a_o soldier_n philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n treasury_n of_o time_n strabo_n lib._n 7._o pezelin_fw-mi slâ—id_v heylin_n upon_o some_o occasion_n soldier_n ought_v not_o to_o misconstrue_v the_o forbear_n to_o join_v battle_n and_o take_v it_o as_o cowardice_n a_o second_o reason_n why_o a_o general_n may_v refuse_v battle_n without_o the_o imputation_n of_o a_o coward_n the_o three_o reason_n why_o a_o general_n may_v refuse_v battle_n without_o the_o imputation_n of_o a_o coward_n the_o first_o observation_n of_o a_o army_n endue_v with_o valour_n second_o observation_n three_o observation_n the_o four_o simptome_n of_o valour_n in_o a_o army_n the_o five_o simptome_n of_o valour_n in_o a_o army_n the_o six_o simptome_n the_o seven_o simptome_n the_o eight_o simptome_n how_o valour_n may_v be_v beget_v and_o breed_v joshua_n 1_o vers_fw-la 6._o 7._o a_o safe_a argument_n to_o prove_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o duel_n numb_a 5._o 26_o 27._o the_o combat_n be_v deny_v to_o a_o christian_a in_o action_n sufferance_n and_o right_n miracle_n only_o pertain_v to_o the_o power_n of_o god_n murder_n may_v happen_v by_o combat_n the_o act_n of_o combat_n kill_v charity_n natural_a equity_n be_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o mankind_n and_o combat_n be_v for_o his_o destruction_n the_o two_o main_a precept_n of_o natural_a equity_n be_v break_v by_o the_o act_n of_o combat_n king_n james_n his_o observation_n upon_o comb._n pag._n 2._o pag._n 3._o ibidem_fw-la pag._n 4._o pag._n 6._o pag._n 8._o pag._n 9_o pag._n 4â—_n the_o distinguish_n of_o abuse_n from_o whence_o quarrel_n arise_v pag._n 45._o the_o party_n offend_v be_v to_o be_v immediate_o commit_v the_o lie_n rank_v with_o the_o high_a verbal_a wrong_n pag._n 50._o pag._n 52_o pag._n 53._o pag._n 54._o pag._n 56._o pag._n 57_o ibidem_fw-la pag._n 67._o pag._n 8â—_n pag._n 86._o pag._n 87._o 〈…〉_z pag._n 88_o pag._n 90._o pag._n 93._o pag._n 97._o pag._n 98._o pag._n 100_o pag._n 17_o pag._n 113._o pag._n 114._o what_o order_v the_o governor_n give_v he_o in_o charge_n â—he_n be_v to_o let_v his_o captain_n understand_v of_o it_o if_o the_o guard_n be_v at_o a_o port_n then_o the_o sergeant_n be_v to_o guard_v with_o his_o holbert_n all_o the_o day_n with_o the_o squadron_n and_o many_o time_n all_o night_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n ensign_n epps_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o flanders_n etc._n etc._n if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o dark_a or_o night_n season_n note_v the_o captain_n be_v not_o to_o release_v any_o prisoner_n that_o be_v commit_v by_o any_o of_o high_a authority_n without_o their_o consent_n quem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d oderunt_fw-la quenquisque_fw-la odit_fw-la perisse_fw-la experit_n many_o time_n the_o captain_n themselves_o be_v send_v for_o to_o take_v the_o word_n themselves_o and_o the_o order_n if_o they_o be_v of_o importance_n the_o serjeant-major_a be_v to_o draw_v the_o billet_n from_o the_o major_a general_n and_o the_o inferior_a officer_n to_o takâ—_n they_o from_o he_o he_o be_v to_o have_v a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o just_a number_n of_o the_o army_n together_o with_o the_o true_a sortment_n and_o division_n of_o every_o weapon_n and_o in_o his_o memory_n he_o must_v have_v the_o form_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o battle_n some_o have_v hold_v that_o the_o earl_n martial_n iâ—_n chief_a in_o the_o general_n absence_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v the_o principal_a command_n of_o the_o army_n in_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o march_v of_o a_o army_n you_o shall_v more_o full_o read_v how_o to_o dislodge_v a_o camp_n by_o night_n the_o especial_a officer_n name_v for_o the_o private_a council_n of_o war_n the_o three_o usual_a word_n of_o command_n in_o time_n of_o service_n note_v the_o musquetier_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n be_v to_o make_v the_o van._n note_v that_o between_o each_o division_n in_o march_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v 12_o foot_n distance_n viz._n 6_o foot_n before_o the_o officeâ—_n and_o 6_o foot_n behind_o note_v in_o march_n the_o file_n must_v be_v at_o order_n and_o the_o rank_n at_o open_a order_n note_v in_o all_o the_o posture_n of_o a_o musket_n the_o hand_n and_o foot_n must_v move_v at_o one_o instant_a for_o the_o better_a grace_n of_o the_o posture_n note_v the_o musket_n be_v rest_v when_o this_o posture_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v the_o musket_n be_v shoulder_v it_o be_v to_o be_v poise_v as_o i_o have_v show_v you_o in_o the_o first_o posture_n here_o mention_v at_o rest_a your_o musket_n note_v after_o the_o musket_n be_v settle_v on_o the_o shoulder_n the_o rest_n must_v hang_v almost_o perpendicular_a towards_o the_o ground_n note_v here_o they_o begin_v to_o make_v ready_a which_o they_o may_v do_v either_o stand_n or_o march_v this_o posture_n be_v as_o usual_o do_v when_o the_o musket_n and_o rest_n be_v join_v together_o note_v you_o ought_v to_o take_v the_o piece_n in_o such_o a_o even_a balance_n that_o the_o butt-end_n rest_v not_o against_o the_o ground_n note_v the_o soldier_n must_v be_v place_v in_o their_o distance_n for_o motion_n six_o foot_n both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n when_o your_o soldier_n begin_v any_o motion_n let_v they_o advance_v their_o arm_n when_o they_o come_v to_o a_o stand_n and_o have_v perform_v their_o motion_n let_v they_o order_v their_o arm_n as_o for_o the_o cause_v your_o soldier_n to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a or_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a or_o to_o the_o right_a angle_n or_o left_a angle_n or_o to_o the_o four_o angle_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o commander_n either_o to_o do_v it_o or_o leave_v it_o and_o the_o like_a for_o the_o face_n of_o half_a file_n it_o be_v nccessary_a for_o soldier_n to_o move_v 10._o or_o 12._o pace_n upon_o every_o motion_n of_o face_v whether_o entire_a or_o divisionall_n of_o the_o several_a distance_n you_o shall_v read_v before_o the_o manner_n of_o double_v of_o file_n describe_v the_o manner_n of_o double_v of_o rank_n by_o the_o bringers-up_a describe_v the_o manner_n of_o double_v of_o file_n outward_a and_o inward_a describe_v of_o double_v file_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o the_o manner_n of_o double_v of_o rank_n by_o
outmost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n be_v to_o face_n inward_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n the_o left_a be_v to_o face_n outward_a those_o of_o the_o right_a flank_n pass_v through_o the_o right_n and_o place_v themselves_o behind_o their_o right_a hand_n man_n those_o of_o the_o left_a flank_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o left_a and_o place_v themselves_o behind_o their_o left_a hand_n man_n the_o motion_n be_v to_o be_v begin_v by_o the_o second_o file_n from_o each_o flank_n for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o countermarch_n you_o must_v first_o face_v they_o to_o their_o first_o front_n then_o command_v the_o two_o innermost_a file_n to_o face_n outward_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v to_o pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a place_v themselves_o behind_o their_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n man_n which_o be_v do_v the_o whole_a body_n will_v stand_v face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n then_o be_v face_v to_o their_o leader_n they_o be_v reduce_v into_o their_o first_o station_n or_o you_o may_v make_v use_n of_o the_o counter_a march_n next_o before_o or_o of_o the_o next_o follow_v or_o of_o any_o other_o divisionall_a countermarch_n of_o rank_n which_o do_v not_o interchange_v ground_n the_o outmost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v &_o place_v yourselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n man_n this_o divisionall_a bastard_n countermarch_n produce_v the_o same_o effect_n which_o the_o other_o two_o next_o before_o it_o wrought_v aspect_n only_o differ_v in_o the_o aspect_n for_o the_o lacedaemonian_a turn_v the_o aspect_n outward_o the_o macedonian_a turn_v the_o aspect_n inward_o and_o this_o keep_v the_o aspect_n still_o direct_v the_o same_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o motion_n you_o must_v command_v the_o outmost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n to_o stand_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n viz_o the_o right_a flank_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o left_a flank_n to_o the_o left_a those_o of_o the_o right_a flank_n place_v themselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o their_o right_a hand_n man_n in_o like_a manner_n those_o of_o the_o left_a flank_n be_v to_o place_n themselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o their_o left_a hand_n man_n it_o may_v be_v reduce_v either_o by_o any_o of_o the_o forego_n divisionall_a countermarche_n of_o rank_n or_o else_o be_v face_v to_o any_o of_o the_o flank_n than_o the_o rank_n become_v file_n and_o by_o divisionall_a countermarche_n of_o file_n you_o may_v reduce_v devisionall_a countermarche_n of_o rank_n or_o by_o rank_n file_n only_o you_o must_v observe_v some_o face_n yet_o you_o may_v reduce_v this_o motion_n by_o command_v the_o two_o inmost_a file_n to_o stand_v the_o rest_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o and_o so_o march_v into_o their_o place_n interchange_n flank_n this_o exchange_v of_o flank_n or_o bastard_n countermarch_v be_v differ_v from_o all_o the_o other_o divisionall_a countermarche_n of_o rank_n rank_n for_o this_o transfer_v the_o right_a flank_n into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o left_a and_o the_o left_a flank_n into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o right_n it_o be_v very_o proper_a to_o receive_v a_o sudden_a charge_n from_o the_o horse_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v command_v to_o interchange_v their_o flank_n they_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o and_o then_o the_o inmost_a file_n of_o the_o pike_n begin_v the_o motion_n the_o rest_n of_o each_o flank_n follow_v orderly_o likewise_o the_o pike_n be_v to_o port_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o move_v and_o be_v to_o charge_v as_o they_o see_v occasion_n if_o need_v be_v the_o pike_n may_v charge_v at_o the_o foot_n the_o musquetier_n give_v fire_n over_o their_o shoulder_n if_o the_o pike_n have_v too_o large_a a_o distance_n they_o may_v close_v at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v pass_v through_o for_o reducement_n you_o may_v interchange_v ground_n again_o or_o otherwise_o you_o may_v countermarch_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o midst_n and_o then_o a_o entire_a countermarch_v either_o of_o rank_n or_o file_n will_v reduce_v they_o and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v to_o finish_v this_o discourse_n of_o countermarche_n wish_v every_o commander_n to_o be_v ready_a and_o well_o verse_v in_o all_o of_o they_o but_o principal_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o three_o first_o entire_a countermarche_n of_o file_n as_o also_o the_o same_o of_o rank_n for_o those_o you_o can_v possible_o omit_v in_o your_o drilling_n the_o rest_n you_o may_v dispense_v with_o all_o at_o your_o pleasure_n and_o have_v thus_o exercise_v your_o man_n in_o these_o motion_n of_o countermarch_v the_o next_o thing_n you_o be_v to_o teach_v they_o be_v wheeling_n and_o they_o be_v of_o two_o kind_n as_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n shall_v more_o full_o be_v demonstrate_v chap._n lxxxvi_o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o soldier_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o wheel_a with_o the_o description_n of_o their_o kind_n and_o use_n with_o their_o several_a word_n of_o command_n place_v in_o the_o margin_n wheeling_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n viz._n wheeling_n angule_a and_o wheeling_n on_o the_o centre_n and_o these_o be_v either_o entire_a or_o divisionall_a the_o use_n of_o entire_a wheeling_n be_v to_o turn_v the_o aspect_n of_o the_o front_n proper_a either_o to_o the_o right_n to_o the_o left_a or_o to_o the_o rear_n either_o for_o the_o gain_v of_o the_o wind_n sun_n or_o some_o such_o like_a advantage_n or_o to_o entertain_v their_o enemy_n with_o their_o best_a soldier_n and_o for_o your_o better_a perform_v of_o these_o motion_n of_o wheeling_n you_o must_v first_o close_v both_o your_o rank_n and_o file_n to_o their_o order_n which_o be_v three_o foot_n both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n and_o likewise_o upon_o all_o wheeling_n you_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o observe_v your_o leader_n and_o follow_v he_o keep_v your_o due_a distance_n your_o musket_n be_v all_o either_o to_o be_v poyze_v or_o shoulder_v your_o pike_n be_v to_o be_v advance_v further_a observe_v that_o upon_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o motion_n whether_o it_o be_v distance_n face_n doubling_n or_o countermarche_n or_o wheeling_n the_o musquetier_n ought_v to_o be_v all_o upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o posture_n either_o poyze_v or_o shoulder_v and_o the_o pike_n in_o like_a manner_n either_o shoulder_v or_o advance_v the_o word_n of_o command_n follow_v in_o the_o margin_n and_o the_o direction_n how_o to_o perform_v the_o motion_n right_a against_o they_o wherefore_o first_o you_o be_v to_o command_v they_o to_o wheel_v your_o battle_n to_o the_o right_n this_o angule_a wheel_a transfer_v the_o aspect_n or_o countenance_n of_o the_o front_n proper_a into_o that_o part_n which_o be_v the_o right_a flank_n angule_a it_o also_o remove_v the_o battallia_fw-la from_o the_o ground_n whereon_o former_o it_o stand_v and_o place_v it_o on_o the_o part_n before_o the_o front_n the_o hinge_v of_o the_o motion_n be_v the_o right_a corner_n man_n which_o have_v the_o lead_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n file_n he_o with_o a_o gentle_a motion_n move_v to_o the_o right_n and_o every_o man_n the_o more_o remote_a his_o place_n be_v from_o the_o right_a angle_n the_o swift_a must_v be_v his_o motion_n because_o he_o be_v to_o go_v a_o great_a circumstance_n for_o reducement_n wheel_n your_o battallia_fw-la to_o the_o left_a in_o the_o like_a manner_n as_o it_o be_v wheel_v to_o the_o right_n but_o withal_o note_n that_o this_o will_v not_o bring_v you_o back_o into_o the_o same_o ground_n you_o former_o stand_v on_o because_o it_o have_v advance_v you_o the_o length_n of_o your_o battallia_fw-la before_o the_o place_n of_o your_o first_o front_n wherefore_o to_o reduce_v you_o into_o the_o same_o place_n you_o stand_v on_o first_o you_o must_v face_v your_o battallia_fw-la to_o the_o right_n and_o be_v so_o face_v wheel_v your_o battle_n to_o the_o left_a which_o be_v perform_v face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o then_o they_o be_v complete_o reduce_v to_o their_o first_o form_n and_o station_n this_o also_o be_v a_o angular_a wheel_a and_o transfer_v the_o aspect_n of_o the_o front_n proper_a towards_o the_o rear_n it_o be_v perform_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o the_o former_a only_o the_o motion_n be_v twice_o as_o much_o wherefore_o observe_v the_o direction_n in_o the_o former_a note_v the_o ground_n you_o former_o do_v possess_v will_n be_v twice_o the_o length_n of_o your_o battallia_fw-la to_o the_o left_a of_o your_o left_a flank_n for_o the_o reduce_v they_o as_o well_o to_o their_o first_o ground_n as_o their_o first_o aspect_n you_o must_v