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A29746 An apologeticall relation of the particular sufferings of the faithfull ministers & professours of the Church of Scotland, since August, 1660 wherein severall questions, usefull for the time, are discussed : the King's preroragative over parliaments & people soberly enquired into, the lawfulness of defensive war cleared, the by a well wisher to the good old cause. Brown, John, 1610?-1679. 1665 (1665) Wing B5026; ESTC R13523 346,035 466

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etc._n etc._n and_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v endue_v with_o extraordinary_a qualification_n &_o assistence_n confirm_v their_o commission_n by_o many_o sign_n &_o wonder_n and_o this_o carry_v a_o obligation_n in_o its_o bosom_n there_o have_v be_v show_v also_o a_o stand_a law_n of_o christ_n from_o which_o a_o form_n of_o government_n may_v be_v deduce_v a_o stand_a law_n about_o the_o remove_n of_o scandal_n which_o will_v found_v a_o species_n of_o government_n by_o church_n officer_n in_o common_a as_o well_o as_o appeal_n church_n censure_n &_o excommunication_n &_o from_o thence_o there_o be_v a_o obligation_n for_o the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n 2._o but_o if_o all_o this_o will_v not_o satisfy_v let_v mr_n still_v fleet_n satisfy_v himself_o with_o the_o stand_a obligation_n of_o the_o morality_n of_o the_o first_o day_n sabbath_n &_o he_o shall_v with_o all_o satisfy_v himself_o as_o to_o the_o stand_a obligation_n of_o the_o morality_n of_o a_o species_n of_o church_n government_n he_o can_v produce_v no_o law_n for_o the_o first_o day_n sabbath_n but_o a_o law_n deduce_v by_o necessary_a consequence_n without_o any_o obligation_n express_v in_o scripture_n concern_v that_o which_o be_v so_o draw_v by_o consequence_n &_o if_o this_o be_v enough_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o first_o day_n sabbath_n why_o not_o also_o in_o the_o case_n of_o government_n if_o he_o say_v in_o the_o business_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n there_o be_v only_o a_o application_n of_o a_o institution_n to_o a_o particular_a case_n it_o be_v ans._n so_o be_v it_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o church_n government_n for_o there_o be_v a_o law_n for_o a_o government_n in_o genere_fw-la &_o this_o law_n draw_v by_o consequence_n from_o the_o
excellent_a vo●…t_n ubi_fw-la supr●…_n pag._n 189._o quaest._n 11._o 9_o that_o no_o church_n canon_n or_o ordinance_n have_v any_o effect_n force_n or_o validity_n but_o what_o shall_v be_v approve_v &_o confirm_v by_o he_o or_o his_o commissioner_n for_o so_o much_o do_v the_o fore_n cite_v act_n import_v now_o who_o but_o he_o who_o have_v drunken_a in_o the_o opinion_n of_o erastus_n &_o arminian_n will_v assent_v unto_o this_o it_o be_v true_a the_o canon_n &_o ordinance_n of_o a_o church_n judicatory_a can_v have_v the_o strength_n of_o a_o municipal_a law_n without_o the_o magistrat_n civil_a sanction_n but_o yet_o they_o may_v have_v the_o strength_n of_o church_n canon_n whether_o he_o approve_v of_o they_o or_o not_o as_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n at_o jerusal_n act_n 15._o &_o of_o all_o other_o synod_n &_o assembly_n which_o the_o church_n have_v dure_v the_o first_o three_o hundred_o year_n have_v otherwise_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o hard_a case_n when_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n do_v refuse_v his_o concurrence_n &_o as_o have_v be_v oft_o hint_v in_o a_o better_a case_n under_o heathen_n then_o under_o christian_a magistrate_n therefore_o this_o can_v not_o be_v assent_v unto_o 10._o that_o all_o church_n canon_n be_v his_o proper_a act_n &_o flow_v native_o from_o he_o &_o his_o power_n for_o the_o meeting_n be_v but_o for_o counsel_n &_o advice_n to_o he_o &_o all_o which_o they_o say_v be_v without_o force_n unless_o he_o approve_v it_o as_o the_o act_n say_v &_o so_o all_o their_o act_n &_o canon_n be_v his_o only_a &_o not_o they_o but_o this_o can_v not_o be_v grant_v because_o 1._o what_o ever_o he_o do_v as_o supreme_a governor_n or_o magistrate_n be_v a_o civil_a act_n &_o no_o church_n act_n &_o so_o no_o church_n canon_n 2._o no_o church_n canon_n can_v be_v make_v by_o any_o but_o by_o church_n officer_n who_o be_v impower_v by_o jesus_n christ_n for_o that_o effect_n but_o the_o magistrate_n as_o such_o be_v no_o church_n officer_n 3._o this_o power_n be_v without_o all_o warrant_n of_o scripture_n &_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v acknowledge_v thus_o you_o see_v what_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n the_o take_n of_o this_o oath_n thus_o sense_v by_o they_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o &_o albeit_o there_o be_v some_o erastians_n &_o other_o who_o take_v these_o for_o no_o encroachment_n but_o trut●…es_n yet_o reform_v divine_v such_o as_o famous_a &_o worthy_a voetius_fw-la apollonius_n &_o other_o have_v sufficient_o manifest_v they_o to_o be_v grosle_n error_n &_o because_o the_o end_n design_v in_o this_o undertake_n be_v satisfaction_n to_o orthodox_n &_o reform_a sound_n divine_v with_o who_o principle_n the_o present_a suffer_a church_n of_o scotland_n do_v accord_n it_o be_v account_v sufficient_a only_o to_o mention_v those_o thing_n which_o the_o take_n of_o this_o oath_n as_o explain_v by_o their_o act_n &_o deed_n who_o tender_v it_o will_v clear_o import_v a_o assent_v unto_o but_o to_o proceed_v 15._o by_o this_o oath_n they_o shall_v grant_v that_o the_o church_n be_v very_o imperfect_a so_o long_o as_o she_o want_v a_o christian_a magistrate_n for_o she_o want_v a_o chief_a officer_n and_o hence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o church_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o apostle_n &_o some_o hundered_n of_o year_n thereafter_o be_v imperfect_a as_o to_o its_o constitution_n want_v this_o supreme_a governor_n otherwise_o they_o must_v say_v that_o nero_n caligula_n &_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o roman_a persecute_v emperor_n do_v sufficient_o fill_v up_o this_o place_n and_o that_o the_o apostle_n do_v upon_o the_o matter_n &_o will_v not_o have_v refuse_v plain_o to_o have_v affirm_v that_o these_o persecute_v heathen_n be_v supreme_a governor_n over_o all_o person_n &_o in_o all_o cause_n civil_a &_o ecclesiastic_a but_o none_o of_o those_o can_v be_v affirm_v with_o any_o probality_n or_o show_v of_o reason_n 16._o yea_o by_o take_v this_o oath_n they_o shall_v grant_v that_o the_o apostle_n &_o primitive_a church_n walk_v not_o regular_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o govern_v the_o church_n because_o they_o act_v with_o no_o such_o subordination_n unto_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n who_o then_o be_v they_o derive_v no_o power_n from_o he_o as_o their_o supreme_a governor_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastic_a to_o say_v that_o necessity_n do_v put_v they_o to_o this_o be_v but_o a_o poor_a defence_n for_o then_o out_o of_o necessity_n the_o primitive_a church_n do_v rob_v the_o magistrate_n of_o his_o power_n or_o else_o this_o power_n agree_v not_o to_o all_o magistrate_n but_o only_o to_o christian_a magistrate_n &_o it_o so_o it_o can_v be_v a_o power_n or_o privilege_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o further_o it_o do_v not_o agree_v to_o they_o as_o christian_n nor_o yet_o as_o magistrate_n otherwise_o it_o shall_v agree_v to_o all_o christian_n &_o to_o all_o magistrate_n which_o be_v false_a &_o therefore_o i_o can_v agree_v to_o they_o as_o christian_a magistrate_n for_o as_o learned_a &_o renown_a doct._n v●…us_n say_v pol●…t_n eccles._n pag._n 137._o duo_o subjecta_fw-la &_o principia_fw-la formalia_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la unum_fw-la au●…_n un●…a_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la fundare_fw-la effectum_fw-la formalem_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la unum_fw-la sc_n ex_fw-la gr_n homo_fw-la unus_fw-la si_fw-la sit_fw-la consul_n &_o pat●…r_n non_fw-fr pote●…_n dici_fw-la habere_fw-la potestatem_fw-la consularem_fw-la in_o cives_fw-la qua_fw-la consul-pa●…er_a nec_fw-la potestatem_fw-la patriam_fw-la in_o s●…ium_fw-la quâ_fw-la pater-consul_n 17._o by_o take_v of_o this_o oath_n they_o shall_v yield_v unto_o the_o open_n of_o a_o door_n unto_o the_o utter_a destruction_n &_o overthrow_n of_o all_o church_n judicatory_n for_o by_o their_o judgement_n who_o tender_v that_o oath_n the_o king_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o church_n power_n &_o who_o ever_o execute_v any_o church_n power_n execute_v it_o as_o his_o commissioner_n &_o he_o may_v employ_v in_o this_o business_n who_o he_o please_v &_o by_o the_o act_n for_o the_o hey_o commission_n he_o employ_v civil_a person_n who_o be_v no_o church_n officer_n in_o depose_v minister_n &_o in_o excommunicate_v &_o so_o he_o may_v employ_v such_o person_n always_o &_o only_o such_o for_o he_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o employ_v who_o he_o will_v &_o so_o at_o length_n he_o may_v put_v aside_o all_o church_n officer_n &_o so_o lay_v aside_o all_o church_n judicature_n &_o handle_v all_o church_n business_n in_o civil_a court_n but_o what_o christian_n can_v yield_v to_o this_o see_v voetius_fw-la ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la pag._n 146_o arg._n 11._o 18._o by_o this_o oath_n they_o shall_v grant_v unto_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n power_n to_o erect_v new_a court_n which_o have_v no_o warrant_n in_o the_o word_n &_o such_o court_n as_o the_o church_n have_v not_o all_o the_o day_n of_o the_o apostle_n nor_o many_o century_n of_o year_n thereafter_o for_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o supremacy_n he_o erect_v this_o new_a court_n call_v a_o hey_o or_o grand_a commission_n wherein_o civil_a person_n meddle_v with_o church_n matter_n &_o execute_v church_n censure_n &_o churchman_n meddle_v with_o civil_a matter_n &_o civil_a censure_n but_o to_o yield_v to_o this_o shall_v be_v to_o destroy_v all_o church_n power_n &_o to_o condemn_v the_o apostle_n for_o not_o leave_v behind_o they_o the_o example_n of_o such_o a_o court_n &_o the_o primitive_a church_n for_o not_o set_v up_o such_o a_o court_n by_o presbyterian_a principle_n no_o judicature_n must_v be_v acknowledge_v for_o a_o court_n of_o christ_n but_o that_o which_o have_v christ_n warrant_n 19_o by_o take_v this_o oath_n they_o shall_v yield_v unto_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o appeal_n from_o a_o church_n judicature_n unto_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n for_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o appeal_v from_o a_o inferior_a judicature_n unto_o a_o superior_a &_o by_o the_o tenderer_n of_o the_o oath_n the_o supreme_a magistrate_n be_v a_o superior_a judicature_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o appeal_v from_o the_o commissioner_n unto_o such_o as_o have_v give_v they_o that_o commission_n and_o minister_n in_o these_o judicatories_n be_v but_o his_o commissioner_n but_o sound_n divine_v write_v against_o erastus_n &_o the_o arminiant_fw-la will_v justify_v their_o refuse_v to_o yield_v to_o this_o &_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v yield_v to_o this_o they_o shall_v have_v condemn_v the_o general_n assembly_n that_o declare_v such_o as_o appeal_v from_o a_o church_n judicature_n unto_o the_o king_n &_o his_o council_n censurable_a with_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n and_o approve_v of_o such_o perverse_a troubler_n of_o the_o church_n as_o take_v this_o corrupt_a course_n to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o censure_n moreover_o there_o be_v no_o example_n of_o any_o such_o lawful_a appellation_n for_o paul_n
govern_v it_o outward_o by_o his_o law_n &_o inward_o by_o his_o spirit_n but_o shall_v we_o say_v that_o therefore_o any_o one_o form_n of_o government_n be_v necessary_a which_o be_v neither_o contain_v in_o his_o law_n nor_o dictate_v by_o his_o spirit_n ans._n no_o not_o at_o all_o for_o the_o government_n which_o presbyterian_o do_v account_v necessary_a be_v both_o contain_v in_o his_o law_n &_o dictate_v by_o his_o spirit_n as_o be_v show_v &_o they_o reject_v all_o other_o form_n only_o because_o they_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o his_o law_n nor_o dictate_v by_o his_o spirit_n he_o reply_v 2._o that_o if_o this_o correspondency_n hold_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n must_v be_v equal_o bind_v to_o all_o circumstance_n of_o worship_n ans._n the_o christian_a liberty_n wherewith_o christ_n have_v make_v we_o free_a shall_v not_o be_v abridge_v in_o the_o least_o nor_o shall_v this_o correspondency_n be_v press_v so_o exact_o &_o strait_o as_o to_o make_v it_o bleed_v and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o grant_v that_o in_o nothing_o the_o correspondency_n will_v hold_v it_o be_v true_a as_o to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o action_n much_o be_v leave_v to_o christian_a liberty_n now_o &_o so_o under_o the_o law_n in_o several_a thing_n much_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o jew_n but_o to_o say_v that_o the_o model_n of_o government_n shall_v come_v in_o among_o circumstance_n be_v to_o speak_v without_o any_o proof_n or_o sure_a ground_n especial_o when_o the_o change_n of_o the_o model_n will_v be_v the_o bring_n in_o of_o a_o new_a officer_n which_o himself_o will_v not_o grant_v to_o be_v a_o thing_n leave_v to_o christian_a liberty_n he_o reply_v 3._o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o disparity_n betwixt_o the_o gospel_n &_o jewish_a state_n as_o will_v weaken_v the_o argument_n ans._n of_o these_o disparity_n he_o name_v four_o the_o first_o whereof_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o go_v before_o viz._n our_o christian_a freedom_n from_o ceremony_n &_o the_o like_a but_o will_v it_o hence_o follow_v that_o christian_n now_o must_v be_v at_o liberty_n to_o choose_v what_o form_n of_o government_n they_o will_v popish_a prelatical_a erastian_n independent_a morellian_n or_o presbyterian_a must_v they_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o choice_n what_o officer_n they_o will_v or_o must_v they_o be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o cut_v out_o their_o work_n to_o they_o it_o be_v good_a to_o stand_v fast_o in_o the_o liberty_n where_o with_o christ_n have_v make_v we_o free_a but_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o turn_v that_o liberty_n unto_o licentiousness_n &_o to_o extend_v it_o beyond_o the_o due_a bound_n mr_n silling_n fleet_n will_v do_v well_o to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o the_o first_o day_n sabbath_n ●…st_v he_o let_v the_o morality_n of_o that_o pass_n with_o the_o morality_n of_o church_n government_n in_o specie_fw-la for_o his_o ground_n will_v lead_v he_o forth_o equal_o against_o both_o the_o second_o difference_n be_v this_o that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tribe_n &_o therefore_o of_o the_o argument_n hold_v christ_n must_v prescribe_v a_o civil_a government_n ans._n whether_o the_o gover●…ent_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d or_o not_o be_v not_o very_o material_a for_o this_o be_v certain_a moses_n be_v faithful_a in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n order_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n so_o must_v christ_n be_v in_o his_o own_o house_n &_o church_n order_v all_o thing_n there_o according_a to_o god_n mind_n it_o be_v not_o the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n but_o the_o government_n of_o christ_n house_n which_o be_v look_v after_o but._n 2._o have_v the_o church_n under_o the_o law_n no_o government_n where_o be_v their_o priest_n &_o their_o levite_n then_o &_o where_o be_v their_o sanhedrin_n lesser_a &_o great_a sure_o this_o be_v distinct_a from_o the_o government_n of_o other_o tribe_n yea_o even_o from_o the_o government_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n as_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o state_n and_o as_o a_o church_n they_o have_v other_o officer_n than_o the_o state_n have_v his_o three_o difference_n be_v that_o the_o jew_n be_v a_o whole_a &_o entire_a people_n when_o one_o set_v form_n of_o government_n be_v prescribe_v they_o but_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v but_o in_o form_v in_o the_o day_n of_o christ_n &_o the_o apostle_n &_o therefore_o one_o can_v not_o serve_v it_o then_o &_o now_o when_o whole_a nation_n be_v convert_v a_o pastor_n &_o deacons_n may_v serve_v a_o a_o city_n when_o convert_n be_v few_o but_o can_v when_o increase_v to_o many_o congregation_n ans._n this_o will_v plead_v for_o a_o necessity_n of_o multiply_a officer_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n conform_v to_o the_o multitude_n of_o believer_n but_o will_v not_o evince_v a_o necessity_n of_o have_v new_a officer_n it_o will_v plead_v for_o the_o enlargeing_n of_o the_o same_o species_n of_o government_n but_o not_o for_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o a_o new_a species_n though_o the_o garment_n cut_v out_o for_o one_o in_o his_o infancy_n will_v not_o serve_v he_o when_o grow_v in_o year_n yet_o a_o garment_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o cloth_n will_v serve_v 2._o it_o be_v strange_a that_o when_o the_o church_n be_v small_a she_o behove_v to_o be_v rule_v by_o a_o company_n of_o presbyter_n but_o now_o when_o she_o be_v grow_v large_a one_o bishop_n will_v suffice_v one_o will_v think_v that_o if_o the_o government_n have_v be_v episcopal_a then_o it_o shall_v be_v presbyterian_a now_o for_o the_o large_a the_o church_n be_v she_o require_v the_o more_o governor_n 3._o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o the_o church_n of_o judea_n galatia_n asia_n syria_n &_o cylicia_n &_o so_o of_o many_o large_a country_n &_o territory_n convert_v unto_o the_o faith_n and_o why_o may_v there_o not_o such_o a_o model_n of_o government_n be_v fall_v upon_o in_o those_o large_a country_n as_o will_v suit_n whole_a kingdom_n 4._o it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v that_o presbyterian_a government_n will_v suit_n all_o church_n be_v they_o lesser_a be_v they_o large_a be_v there_o but_o one_o congregation_n of_o believer_n in_o a_o country_n presbyterian_a government_n will_v sit_v that_o little_a church_n &_o again_o be_v there_o great_a kingdom_n &_o nation_n convert_v the_o same_o government_n will_v suit_n they_o &_o most_o certain_o attain_v the_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v appoint_v 5._o if_o the_o form_n of_o church_n governm_n which_o moses_n do_v appoint_v do_v suit_n the_o jew_n both_o when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o wilderness_n walke_a as_o a_o army_n &_o when_o they_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n in_o a_o formal_a &_o complete_a kingdom_n &_o where_o their_o number_n be_v multiply_v &_o when_o they_o be_v under_o various_a sort_n of_o civil_a government_n sometime_o under_o judge_n &_o sometime_o under_o king_n shall_v christ_n be_v less_o faithful_a &_o not_o appoint_v such_o a_o gospel_n government_n as_o will_v suit_n a_o great_a church_n as_o well_o as_o a_o lesser_a &_o suit_n the_o church_n under_o whatsoever_o kind_n of_o civil_a government_n she_o may_v be_v his_o four_o difference_n be_v almost_o the_o same_o with_o the_o second_o for_o it_o be_v this_o the_o jew_n live_v under_o one_o civil_a government_n but_o christian_n under_o diverse_a form_n &_o then_o as_o church_n government_n at_o the_o first_o be_v form_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a government_n so_o shall_v it_o be_v now_o ans._n that_o the_o jewish_a church_n government_n be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o the_o civil_a government_n be_v not_o yet_o prove_v &_o it_o can_v be_v yield_v ed_o without_o probation_n 2._o the_o parallel_n betwixt_o christ_n &_o moses_n lie_v not_o in_o this_o that_o both_o do_v follow_v one_o immediate_a copy_n but_o in_o this_o that_o both_o do_v institute_v a_o government_n according_a to_o 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a_o apologetical_a relation_n of_o the_o particular_a suffering_n of_o the_o faithful_a m●…nisters_n &_o professor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n since_o august_n 1660._o wherein_o several_a question_n useful_a for_o the_o time_n be_v discuss_v the_o king_n be_v prero●…gative_a over_o parliament_n &_o people_n sober_o inquire_v into_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o defensive_a war_n clear_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n power_n in_o church_n matter_n examine_v mr_n still_v fleet_n be_v notion_n concern_v the_o divine_a right_n of_o form_n of_o church_n government_n consider_v the_o author_n of_o th●…_n seasonable_a case_n answer_v other_o particular_n such_o as_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o curate_n appear_v before_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n etc._n etc._n canvas_v together_o with_o the_o rise_n reign_n &_o ruin_n of_o the_o former_a 〈◊〉_d lat_n in_o scotland_n be_v a_o brieff_a account_n from_o history_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n from_o the_o beginning_n &_o of_o the_o many_o trouble_n which_o prelate_n have_v create_v to_o she_o first_o &_o last_o for_o satisfaction_n of_o stranger_n &_o encouragement_n of_o present_a 〈◊〉_d by_o a_o well_o wisher_n to_o the_o good_a old_a cause_n jer_n 50_o 34._o their_o redeemer_n be_v strong_a the_o lord_n of_o host_n be_v his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d shall_v thorów_o plead_v their_o cause_n that_o he_o may_v give_v rest_n to_o the_o land_n 〈◊〉_d quiet_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o babylon_n mic_n 7_o 9_o 10._o i_o will_v bear_v the_o indignation_n of_o the_o lord_n because_o i_o have_v sume_v 〈◊〉_d he_o until_o he_o plead_v my_o cause_n &_o execute_v judgement_n for_o i_o ●…e_a 〈◊〉_d bring_v i_o f●…rth_o to_o light_n &_o i_o shall_v behold_v his_o righteousness_n then_o she●…_n that_o 〈◊〉_d my_o enemy_n shall_v see_v it_o &_o shame_n shall_v cover_v she_o which_o say_v unto_o i_o 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n my_o eye_n shall_v behold_v she_o now_o shall_v she_o be_v 〈◊〉_d down_o as_o the_o 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when_o all_o thing_n speak_v a_o approach_a storm_n as_o it_o do_v evidence_n a_o great_a judgement_n &_o spiritual_a plague_n from_o god_n upon_o the_o spirit_n of_o people_n so_o it_o dothpresage_v no_o less_o than_o remediless_a ●…uine_n if_o god_n in_o the_o riches_n of_o his_o mercy_n prevent_v it_o not_o what_o a_o dreadful_a night_n of_o confusion_n &_o astonishment_n must_v be_v at_o hand_n when_o there_o be_v such_o blackness_n without_o and_o such_o deadness_n &_o prodigious_a security_n within_o be_v not_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o church_n as_o gebal_n ammen_n amalek_n the_o philistine_n &_o those_o of_o ●…yre_n assur_n &_o the_o child_n of_o lot_n who_o be_v early_o &_o late_o at_o their_o master_n work_n devise_v &_o plot_v the_o ruin_n &_o destruction_n of_o the_o interest_n &_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n be_v they_o not_o all_o combine_v together_o &_o act_v with_o the_o same_o spirit_n of_o antichrist_n for_o this_o very_a end_n &_o purpose_n to_o help_v forward_o as_o with_o one_o shoulder_n &_o to_o raise_v up_o his_o fall_a interest_n &_o heal_v his_o wound_n and_o be_v they_o not_o set_v themselves_o to_o thrust_v king_n jesus_n from_o his_o throne_n to_o put_v the_o crown_n from_o his_o head_n &_o the_o sceptre_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n &_o so_o to_o prey_v upon_o &_o devour_v his_o little_a flock_n that_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a they_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o a_o nation_n nor_o their_o name_n remember_v any_o more_o and_o be_v they_o not_o about_o the_o swallow_a up_o of_o the_o protestant_n interest_n as_o in_o a_o moment_n and_o what_o be_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n do_v all_o this_o while_n do_v she_o stir_v up_o herself_o to_o call_v upon_o her_o head_n &_o husband_n or_o to_o awake_v the_o watch_n man_n of_o isreal_n who_o neither_o slumber_v nor_o sleep_v be_v she_o upon_o her_o watchtower_n look_v out_o &_o guard_v against_o the_o approach_a enemy_n or_o observe_v his_o motion_n ah_o not_o so_o she_o be_v fast_o a_o sleep_n while_o the_o enemy_n be_v within_o the_o wall_n and_o which_o be_v more_o sad_a &_o lamentable_a with_o her_o own_o hand_n she_o have_v help_v to_o make_v the_o breach_n in_o the_o wall_n at_o which_o the_o enemy_n have_v enter_v &_o now_o have_v fair_a advantage_n give_v he_o to_o accomplish_v his_o bloody_a design_n against_o the_o protestant_n cause_n &_o interest_n so_o little_o have_v she_o gain_v by_o her_o sinful_a compliance_n with_o the_o opinion_n &_o practice_n of_o antichristian_a man_n whether_o through_o base_a fear_n or_o carnal_a prudence_n even_o the_o cut_n of_o it_o off_o and_o the_o bring_n of_o his_o people_n back_o again_o unto_o babylon_n who_o know_v but_o though_o the_o lord_n enemy_n shall_v at_o last_o be_v tread_v under_o as_o straw_n for_o the_o dunghill_n &_o he_o shall_v spread_v forth_o his_o hand_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o as_o he_o that_o swim_v spread_v forth_o his_o hand_n to_o swim_v bring_v down_o their_o pride_n together_o with_o the_o spoil_n of_o 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enjoy_v the_o place_n &_o power_n of_o a_o superintendent_n lest_o the_o power_n &_o place_n may_v be_v abuse_v &_o at_o length_n degenerate_a unto_o the_o old_a power_n of_o prelate_n but_o even_o in_o those_o bound_n where_o such_o live_v do_v appoint_v other_o to_o superintend_v as_o mr_n pont_n in_o galloway_n they_o will_v not_o divide_v the_o bound_n of_o those_o superintendent_o according_a to_o the_o prelate_n diocese_n but_o after_o another_o manner_n they_o divide_v the_o land_n into_o ten_o part_n have_v respect_n to_o the_o edification_n &_o advantage_n of_o the_o poor_a people_n these_o superintendent_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a bound_n which_o they_o be_v to_o visit_v they_o be_v not_o consecrate_v but_o only_o set_v apart_o to_o that_o work_n by_o preach_v &_o prayer_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o order_n prefix_v to_o the_o old_a psalme-book_n they_o be_v try_v &_o examine_v by_o the_o minister_n of_o these_o bound_n they_o have_v other_o minister_n conjunct_a with_o they_o when_o they_o ordain_v any_o neither_fw-mi have_v they_o sole_a power_n of_o excommunication_n for_o reform_a church_n have_v power_n by_o the_o book_n of_o discipline_n to_o excommunicate_v the_o contumacious_a &_o the_o tractate_n of_o excommunication_n prefix_v to_o some_o old_a psalme-book_n show_v that_o they_o may_v do_v it_o without_o the_o advyce_n of_o the_o superintendent_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o minister_n &_o elder_n of_o the_o province_n who_o may_v depose_v they_o in_o some_o case_n their_o main_a work_n be_v preach_v for_o they_o be_v to_o preach_v at_o the_o least_o thrice_o every_o week_n they_o have_v their_o own_o particular_a flock_n beside_o with_o which_o they_o stay_v always_o save_v when_o they_o be_v visit_v the_o bound_n commit_v unt●…_n they_o they_o may_v not_o try_v any_o minister_n their_o alone_a but_o we●…_n command_v to_o have_v the_o near_a reform_a church_n &_o oth●…_n learned_a man_n conjunct_a by_o a_o act_n of_o the_o four_o national_n assembly_n an._n 1562._o they_o may_v not_o transport_v a_o minister_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o synod_n as_o be_v elear_a by_o act_n four_o of_o the_o f●…_n national_n assembly_n 1562._o they_o may_v not_o discuss_v any_o important_a question_n their_o alone_a as_o be_v clear_a by_o act_n first_o of_o the_o nine_o national_n synod_n an._n 1564._o all_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o appeal_v from_o they_o to_o the_o national_n synod_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o act_n five_o assembly_n six_o they_o be_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o assembly_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o th●…_n four_o assembly_n a_o 1562._o they_o never_o do_v moderate_a in_o general_n assembly_n unless_o they_o have_v be_v choose_v by_o vote_n who_o can_v be_v so_o foolish_a then_o as_o to_o believe_v mr._n spotiswood_n say_n in_o his_o h●…story_n pag._n 258._o that_o the_o power_n of_o superintendent_o be_v episcopal_a for_o they_o do_v elect_v &_o ordain_v minister_n they_o do_v praeside_fw-la in_o synod●…_n and_o direct_v all_o church_n censure_n neither_fw-mi be_v any_o excommunication_n pronunce_v without_o their_o warrant_n see_v the_o public_a act_n of_o the_o national_n assembly_n be_v of_o more_o credit_n than_o this_o prelate_n who_o know_v as_o little_a what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v a_o faithful_a historian_n as_o he_o know_v what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v a_o accurate_a logician_n beside_o that_o an._n 1562_o at_o the_o national_n assembly_n there_o be_v some_o minister_n choose_v to_o assist_v the_o five_o superintendent_o for_o no_o more_o can_v be_v get_v settle_v for_o want_n of_o maintenance_n &_o have_v equal_a power_n with_o they_o &_o be_v command_v to_o give_v account_n of_o their_o diligence_n unto_o every_o national_n synod_n &_o there_o to_o lay_v down_o their_o office_n and_o mr._n spotiswood_n have_v not_o the_o face_n to_o say_v that_o these_o commissioner_n have_v episcopal_a power_n &_o yet_o their_o power_n be_v equal_a with_o the_o power_n of_o superintendent_o when_o thus_o the_o church_n have_v shake_v off_o so_o far_o as_o lay_v in_o her_o power_n the_o yoke_n of_o prelacy_n she_o begin_v to_o exerce_fw-la that_o power_n which_o christ_n have_v give_v to_o she_o &_o that_o same_o year_n 1560._o there_o be_v a_o national_n assembly_n keep_v which_o do_v make_v several_a canon_n concern_v the_o order_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n and_o yearly_a there_o after_o once_o or_o often_o prore_n nata_fw-la according_a to_o &_o by_o virtue_n of_o her_o intrinsic_a power_n she_o do_v keep_v her_o court_n notwithstanding_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o queen_n &_o the_o court_n be_v but_o small_a friend_n to_o the_o protestant_a cause_n anno_fw-la 1564_o the_o national_n assembly_n do_v send_v some_o commissioner_n to_o the_o queen_n to_o desire_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o ●…o_n bishopric_n etc._n etc._n have_v more_o church_n than_o one_o annex_v there_o unto_o shall_v be_v dispone_v in_o time_n come_v to_o any_o one_o man_n but_o that_o the_o church_n thereof_o be_v dissolve_v shall_v be_v provide_v to_o several_a person_n so_o as_o every_o man_n have_v charge_n may_v serve_v at_o his_o own_o church_n according_a to_o his_o vocation_n anno_fw-la 1566_o at_o the_o eleven_o national_n assembly_n the_o second_o helvetian_a confession_n of_o faith_n be_v present_v &_o approven_v in_o all_o point_n except_o in_o the_o particular_a concern_v festival_n day_n by_o which_o confession_n prelacy_n be_v account_v one_fw-mi humane_a devyce_n &_o no_o ordinance_n of_o christ._n but_o satan_n envy_v the_o fair_a beginning_n of_o this_o infant_n church_n stir_v up_o some_o of_o the_o statesman_n against_o she_o who_o have_v possession_n of_o church_n rent_n &_o prelate_n benefice_n &_o fear_v to_o lose_v the_o same_o do_v therefore_o devyse_v a_o way_n for_o establish_v themselves_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o those_o church_n rent_n by_o get_v in_o some_o tulchan_n bishop_n as_o they_o be_v call_v who_o may_v have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a benefice_n but_o rest_v content_v with_o a_o small_a part_n to_o themselves_o leave_v the_o rest_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o these_o noble_n and_o according_o the_o earl_n of_o morton_n stir_v up_o the_o earl_n of_o marr_n then_o viceroy_n to_o convocate_v a_o assembly_n at_o leith_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o superintendent_n of_o angus_n who_o when_o they_o do_v meet_v jan._n 12._o 1571_o do_v nominate_v six_o of_o their_o number_n to_o meet_v with_o six_o appoint_v by_o the_o council_n &_o these_o twelve_o do_v condescend_v to_o several_a thing_n tend_v to_o the_o set_n up_o of_o prelate_n and_o according_a to_o these_o resolution_n the_o earl_n of_o morton_n get_v one_o mr._n douglas_n make_v bishop_n of_o saintandrews_n mr._n boyd_n of_o glasgow_n mr._n paton_n of_o dunkel_n &_o mr._n grahame_n of_o dumblaine_n this_o be_v a_o very_a sad_a stroke_n but_o god_n do_v not_o leave_v that_o poor_a church_n in_o that_o case_n for_o within_o two_o month_n thereafter_o a_o national_a assembly_n do_v meet_v who_o find_v that_o these_o resolution_n give_v such_o offence_n do_v appoint_v some_o of_o their_o number_n to_o examine_v the_o same_o but_o the_o act_n of_o this_o assembly_n be_v there_o after_o take_v out_o of_o the_o register_n and_o in_o august_n 1572._o at_o the_o national_n assembly_n there_o be_v a_o protestation_n make_v against_o these_o invovation_n 〈◊〉_d that_o whatever_n condescension_n shall_v be_v yield_v unto_o shall_v be_v only_o for_o the_o interim_n till_o a_o more_o perfect_a order_n may_v be_v obtain_v so_o at_o the_o assembly_n in_o aug._n 1573._o it_o be_v decree_v that_o bishop_n shall_v have_v no_o more_o power_n than_o the_o superintendent_o have_v mr_n paton_n of_o dunkell_n be_v accuse_v for_o take_v more_o &_o mr_n gordon_n of_o galloway_n be_v condemn_v and_o in_o the_o nixt_a assembly_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o every_o bishop_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o assembly_n &_o shall_v confer_v no_o benefice_n without_o the_o advyce_n of_o three_o minister_n spotiswood_n the_o false_a historian_n think_v that_o because_o of_o his_o silence_n the_o world_n shall_v never_o have_v get_v notice_n of_o this_o which_o these_o assembly_n do_v of_o purpose_n to_o hem_fw-mi in_o the_o power_n of_o these_o prelate_n who_o the_o court_n be_v set_v up_o with_o such_o violence_n at_o such_o a_o time_n when_o they_o can_v do_v no_o more_o at_o length_n the_o day_n break_v up_o clear_a &_o about_o the_o year_n 1575._o the_o lord_n stir_v up_o his_o servant_n &_o put_v spirit_n &_o courage_n in_o they_o so_o that_o in_o the_o assembly_n it_o be_v debate_v whether_o these_o new_a bishop_n superintendent_o &_o commissioner_n be_v a_o honour_n or_o a_o burden_n to_o the_o church_n mr_n john_n dury_n protest_v that_o they_o shall_v do_v nothing_o in_o prejudice_n of_o
what_o he_o &_o many_o other_o brethren_n have_v to_o object_v against_o their_o office_n mr_n james_n la●…son_n do_v second_o this_o &_o move_v the_o debate_n touch_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o office_n itself_o mr_n andro_n melvin_n affirm_v that_o none_o ought_v to_o be_v officebearer_n in_o the_o church_n who_o title_n be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o god_n and_o for_o the_o title_n of_o bishop_n albeit_o the_o same_o be_v find_v in_o scripture_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o sense_n that_o the_o common_a sort_n do_v conceive_v there_o be_v no_o superiority_n allow_v by_o christ_n among_o minister_n he_o be_v the_o only_a lord_n of_o his_o church_n and_o all_o the_o same_o servant_n in_o the_o same_o degree_n have_v the_o like_a power_n these_o beginning_n the_o lord_n be_v please_v so_o to_o second_o with_o his_o blessing_n that_o when_o it_o be_v move_v by_o the_o regent_n whether_o they_o will_v stand_v unto_o the_o policy_n agree_v upon_o at_o leith_n or_o settle_v some_o other_o form_n of_o government_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o constant_a form_n of_o church_n policy_n shall_v be_v set_v down_o &_o for_o this_o ●…ffect_n they_o nominate_v twenty_o of_o their_o number_n to_o meet_v at_o several_a time_n &_o place_n for_o the_o draw_v the_o model_n thereof_o and_o according_o after_o some_o pain_n the_o second_o book_n of_o discipline_n be_v finish_v &_o anno_fw-la 1577._o at_o the_o general_n assembly_n sess._n 13._o approven_v in_o all_o point_n except_o that_o touch_v deacon_n which_o be_v refer_v to_o far_a debate_n but_o anno_fw-la 1578._o that_o head_n with_o the_o rest_n be_v approven_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o though_o spotiswood_n will_v not_o let_v the_o world_n know_v so_o much_o when_o this_o second_o book_n of_o discipline_n be_v thus_o appoven_v by_o the_o national_n assembly_n after_o prayer_n &_o fast_v they_o appoint_v some_o of_o their_o number_n to_o exhibit_v it_o to_o his_o maj._n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v add_v his_o approbation_n thereunto_o unto_o who_o the_o king_n be_v then_o about_o 13._o year_n of_o age_n do_v promise_v that_o he_o will_v be_v a_o proctor_n unto_o the_o church_n &_o cause_v some_o of_o his_o counselor_n confer_v with_o those_o minister_n upon_o that_o business_n the_o head_n of_o which_o conference_n be_v once_o insert_v in_o the_o register_n of_o the_o assembly_n but_o anno_fw-la 1584._o when_o the_o court_n have_v power_n of_o the_o register_n those_o leaf_n be_v take_v a_o way_n &_o see_v no_o more_o as_o shall_v be_v clear_v hereafter_o and_o again_o anno_fw-la 1579._o the_o king_n write_v unto_o the_o national_n assembly_n desire_v a_o far_a consultation_n upon_o the_o head_n on_o which_o his_o commissioner_n and_o their_o delegate_n do_v not_o accord_v the_o last_o year_n to_o the_o end_n that_o when_o all_o the_o particular_n be_v full_o agree_v upon_o they_o may_v be_v approven_v in_o the_o ensue_a parliament_n &_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o assembly_n be_v go_v on_o prohibit_v any_o more_o bishop_n to_o be_v choose_v &_o ordain_v such_o as_o be_v choose_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n &_o according_o some_o then_o &_o all_o of_o they_o afterward_o do_v submit_v so_o anno_fw-la 1580._o they_o ordain_v that_o all_o who_o be_v call_v bishop_n shall_v dimit_v simpliciter_fw-la because_o that_o office_n have_v no_o warrant_n in_o the_o word_n &_o they_o ordain_v provincial_n synod_n to_o call_v before_o they_o such_o bishop_n as_o live_v in_o their_o bound_n &_o ordain_v they_o to_o give_v obedience_n to_o this_o act_n his_o majesty_n commissioner_n who_o be_v present_a at_o this_o assembly_n of_o dundy_n do_v concur_v with_o this_o assembly_n in_o appoint_v some_o of_o their_o number_n to_o consult_v about_o the_o model_n of_o the_o presbitery_n in_o this_o same_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n for_o as_o yet_o the_o new_a year_n do_v not_o begin_v until_o the_o 25._o of_o march_n be_v the_o national_n covenant_n solemn_o take_v by_o the_o king_n his_o council_n &_o court_n &_o afterward_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o which_o covenant_n prelacy_n under_o the_o name_n of_o romish_a hierarchy_n be_v abjure_v as_o shall_v be_v clear_v in_o due_a time_n &_o the_o doctrine_n &_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n be_v swear_v to_o be_v defend_v anno_fw-la 1581._o in_o aprile_a at_o glasgow_n the_o general_n assembly_n do_v insert_v the_o book_n of_o discipline_n in_o their_o register_n &_o do_v show_v how_o the_o act_n touch_v bishop_n make_v at_o dundee_n anno_fw-la 1580._o do_v condemn_v the_o estate_n of_o bishop_n as_o they_o be_v then_o in_o scotland_n unto_o this_o assembly_n his_o maj_n commissioner_n william_n 〈◊〉_d of_o caprintoun_n present_v the_o confession_n of_o faith_n subscribe_v by_o the_o king_n &_o his_o household_n as_o also_o a_o plot_n of_o the_o presbitery_n to_o be_v erect_v mention_v their_o meeting_n place_n &_o appoint_v the_o several_a parish_n which_o shall_v belong_v to_o such_o &_o such_o presbitery_n with_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o nobleman_n &_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n for_o their_o concurrence_n for_o the_o erection_n of_o presbitery_n &_o dissolution_n of_o prelacy_n &_o in_o his_o maj_n name_n he_o promise_v that_o his_o maj_n will_v set_v forward_o the_o policy_n until_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o parliament_n &_o thus_o presbytery_n begin_v to_o be_v erect_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n this_o be_v a_o sweet_a sunshine_n but_o it_o be_v follow_v with_o a_o very_a sad_a shower_n for_o when_o amate_v stuart_n of_o aubignee_n afterward_o duke_n of_o lennox_n obtain_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o mortoun_n who_o be_v execute_v &_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o angus_n the_o superiority_n of_o glasgow_n &_o other_o thing_n to_o secure_v the_o same_o to_o he_o &_o his_o posterity_n he_o aggrege_v with_o mr._n robert_n montgomery_n minister_n at_o sterlin_n to_o accept_v of_o the_o bishopric_n &_o to_o dispone_v to_o he_o all_o which_o belong_v to_o that_o bishopric_n for_o the_o yearly_a payment_n of_o one_o thousand_o pound_n scot_n &_o some_o horse-corne_n &_o poultry_n which_o when_o the_o church_n hear_v he_o be_v summon_v before_o the_o assembly_n at_o st._n andrews_n &_o command_v to_o leave_v the_o bishopric_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n &_o the_o presbytery_n of_o sterlin_n be_v appoint_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o his_o carriage_n in_o doctrine_n &_o discipline_n for_o they_o have_v find_v he_o guilty_a in_o 14_o or_o 15_o point_n but_o he_o go_v on_o &_o notwithstanding_o the_o presbytery_n have_v suspend_v he_o from_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o ministry_n he_o procure_v a_o order_n unto_o the_o presbytery_n of_o glasgow_n to_o receive_v he_o as_o their_o bishop_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o banishment_n &_o with_o a_o company_n of_o arm_a soldier_n enter_v the_o church_n &_o pull_v mr._n david_n weems_n out_o of_o the_o pulpit_n &_o be_v summon_v to_o compear_v before_o the_o synod_n of_o lothian_n the_o king_n cause_v summon_v all_o the_o synod_n to_o compear_v before_o he_o at_o sterlin_n the_o 12_o of_o aprile_a mr._n pont_n &_o some_o other_o compear_v in_o name_n of_o the_o rest_n &_o protest_a that_o albeit_o they_o have_v compear_v to_o testify_v their_o obedience_n to_o his_o mat._n yet_o they_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v he_o or_o his_o council_n judge_n in_o that_o mater_fw-la which_o be_v a_o ecclesiastic_a cause_n &_o that_o nothing_o do_v at_o that_o time_n shall_v prejudge_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n but_o the_o council_n reject_v the_o protestation_n &_o discharge_v they_o to_o proceed_v any_o further_a and_o short_o thereafter_o when_o the_o general_n assembly_n be_v examine_v his_o process_n the_o king_n send_v a_o letter_n to_o they_o discharge_v they_o to_o proceed_v any_o further_a &_o when_o they_o go_v on_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v charge_v by_o a_o messenger_n of_o arm_n to_o desist_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o rebellion_n but_o they_o think_v it_o better_a to_o obey_v god_n then_o man_n ordain_v mr._n montgomerie_n to_o compeer_n before_o they_o the_o next_o day_n who_o compeer_v not_o only_o a_o proctor_n in_o his_o name_n appeal_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o assembly_n do_v reject_v the_o appellation_n &_o proceed_v to_o examine_v the_o libel_n give_v in_o against_o he_o &_o find_v he_o guilty_a of_o many_o heinous_a crime_n they_o ordain_v he_o to_o be_v depose_v &_o excommunicate_v but_o ere_o the_o sentence_n be_v pronounce_v they_o appoint_v some_o of_o their_o number_n to_o acquaint_v his_o maj._n with_o their_o whole_a procedure_n and_o ere_o long_o mr._n montgomery_n submit_v pass_v from_o his_o appellation_n acknowledge_v his_o fault_n &_o
admonition_n and_o none_o shall_v be_v vive_o describe_v except_o by_o public_a vice_n always_o damnable_a 3._o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o summary_n excommunication_n until_o the_o next_o general_n assembly_n 4._o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o meeting_n among_o minister_n except_o in_o church_n judicatory_n and_o afterward_o they_o appoint_v fourteen_o of_o their_o number_n to_o reason_n upon_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o question_n the_o next_o year_n anno_fw-la 1597._o there_o be_v another_o assembly_n at_o dundee_n which_o be_v corrupt_v do_v grant_n 1._o that_o minister_n in_o their_o exercise_n at_o presbytery_n shall_v make_v no_o application_n of_o doctrine_n 2._o that_o presbytery_n shall_v meddle_v with_o nothing_o but_o what_o without_o all_o question_n be_v ecclesiastical_a 3._o that_o summare_a excommunication_n be_v suspend_v &_o 4._o that_o presbytery_n shall_v desist_v upon_o his_o majesty_n desire_n also_o at_o the_o king_n desire_v they_o choose_v fourteen_o of_o their_o number_n give_v power_n to_o they_o or_o any_o seven_o of_o they_o to_o advise_v with_o his_o maj._n about_o a_o way_n of_o settle_v stipend_n unto_o minister_n to_o provide_v minister_n to_o eminent_a place_n of_o the_o country_n to_o present_a petition_n &_o grievance_n of_o the_o church_n to_o his_o maj._n &_o to_o give_v his_o maj._n advice_n in_o matter_n serve_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n these_o pretext_n seem_v plausible_a to_o many_o but_o the_o event_n will_v show_v what_o be_v real_o intend_v for_o ere_o long_o these_o commissioner_n as_o they_o be_v call_v encroach_v upon_o the_o power_n of_o presbytery_n &_o synod_n &_o whether_o the_o presbytery_n of_o saint_n andrews_n will_v or_o not_o do_v put_v both_o mr_n wallace_n &_o mr_n black_a from_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n andrews_n &_o put_v in_o one_o mr_n george_n gladstons_n &_o then_o at_o their_o own_o hand_n they_o do_v supplicat_fw-la the_o parliament_n which_o conveen_v in_o december_n that_o minister_n as_o represent_v the_o church_n the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n may_v have_v liberty_n to_o vote_n in_o parliament_n a_o evil_a under_o which_o the_o church_n have_v be_v groan_v before_o of_o a_o long_a time_n the_o parllament_n think_v but_o without_o ground_n that_o the_o minister_n will_v never_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o title_n of_o the_o former_a prelate_n pass_v this_o act._n that_o such_o minister_n as_o his_o maj_n shall_v be_v please_v to_o provide_v to_o the_o place_n title_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o bishop_n abbot_z or_o other_o prelate_n shall_v have_v that_o liberty_n and_o as_o concern_v their_o office_n in_o the_o spiritual_a policy_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v remit_v to_o be_v advise_v by_o his_o maj_n &_o agree_v upon_o with_o the_o general_n assembly_n &_o that_o without_o prejudice_n of_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n &_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n permit_v to_o general_n assembly_n synod_n presbitery_n &_o session_n &_o establish_v by_o law_n then_o they_o move_v the_o king_n to_o call_v a_o assembly_n at_o dundee_n before_o the_o time_n appoint_v to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v get_v their_o own_o deed_n approven_v where_o after_o much_o work_n &_o after_o many_o threaten_n to_o some_o &_o promise_n to_o other_o make_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o be_v there_o present_a &_o have_v command_v mr_n melvin_n &_o mr_n johnston_n professor_n of_o theology_n in_o st._n andrew_n forth_o of_o the_o town_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o banishment_n their_o deed_n be_v approven_v but_o zealous_a &_o faithful_a mr_n davidson_n arise_v &_o protest_v in_o his_o own_o name_n &_o in_o name_n of_o all_o the_o minister_n of_o scotland_n who_o will_v adhere_v to_o his_o protestation_n against_o that_o assembly_n &_o the_o two_o last_o precede_v assembly_n as_o null_n &_o not_o lawful_a &_o when_o he_o remove_v several_a of_o the_o minister_n follow_v he_o &_o subscribe_v the_o same_o the_o meeting_n go_v on_o &_o renew_v the_o former_a commission_n unto_o twenty_o commissioner_n whereof_o nine_o shall_v be_v a_o quorum_n among_o who_o be_v mrs_n james_n nicolson_n george_n gladstone_n david_n lindsay_n alexander_n lindsay_n andro_n knox_n gavin_n hamilton_n &_o alexander_n douglas_n who_o the_o king_n by_o any_o mean_n will_v have_v name_v who_o be_v all_o bishop_n afterward_o thereafter_o there_o be_v several_a meeting_n as_o one_o at_o falkland_n july_n 29._o 1598._o where_o be_v some_o debate_n about_o this_o mater_fw-la &_o some_o caution_n condescend_v on_o limit_v these_o parliamentary_a minister_n to_o propone_v nothing_o without_o express_a warrant_n from_o the_o church_n to_o be_v accountable_a to_o the_o general_n assembly_n &_o subject_n to_o their_o presbytery_n &_o synod_n to_o usurp_v no_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n or_o ordination_n but_o every_o way_n else_o to_o carry_v themselves_o as_o other_o minister_n &_o the_o like_a &_o to_o all_o these_o &_o other_o point_n necessary_a they_o be_v bind_v to_o swear_v &_o subscribe_v but_o how_o little_a regard_n be_v have_v to_o these_o caution_n swear_v &_o subscribe_v may_v be_v see_v by_o what_o spotiswood_n say_v in_o his_o history_n pag._n 453._o viz_o that_o it_o be_v neither_o the_o king_n intention_n nor_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o wise_a sort_n to_o have_v these_o caution_n stand_v in_o force_n but_o to_o have_v matter_n peaceable_o end_v &_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o policy_n make_v without_o any_o noise_n they_o give_v way_n to_o these_o conceit_n so_o be_v there_o another_o meeting_n at_o halyrood_n house_n in_o november_n 1599_o but_o in_o all_o these_o meeting_n the_o honest_a party_n can_v prevail_v nothing_o the_o king_n do_v so_o violent_o carry_v on_o his_o purpose_n anno_fw-la 1600._o there_o be_v a_o general_n assembly_n at_o montrose_n where_o the_o matter_n be_v again_o debate_v but_o no_o answer_n make_v to_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o honest_a party_n only_o the_o king_n authority_n be_v make_v use_n of_o as_o a_o answer_n to_o all_o and_o so_o at_o length_n what_o by_o menace_n what_o by_o flatter_n make_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o be_v there_o present_a the_o former_a resolution_n be_v conclude_v only_o they_o allow_v of_o the_o caution_n condescend_v on_o at_o falckland_n &_o will_v have_v these_o parliamentary_a minister_n to_o give_v a_o account_n yearly_a unto_o the_o general_n assembly_n &_o lie_v down_o their_o commission_n but_o these_o commissioner_n or_o parliamentary_a minister_n be_v mount_v up_o so_o high_a think_v it_o below_o they_o to_o stand_v to_o any_o promise_n or_o condition_n have_v never_o resolve_v so_o to_o do_v as_o we_o have_v hear_v out_o of_o spotiswood_n who_o in_o his_o latin_a pamphlet_n call_v refutatio_fw-la libelli_fw-la etc._n etc._n say_v also_o the_o same_o conditiones_n quod_fw-la attinet_fw-la quas_fw-la foede_fw-la violatas_fw-la clamitat_fw-la in_fw-la nonnullas_fw-la utpote_fw-la aequas_fw-la &_o jujlas_fw-la facile_fw-la assensum_fw-la aliae_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la magis_fw-la quo_fw-la contentiosis_fw-la omnis_fw-la rixand_n ansa_fw-la praeriperetur_fw-la quam_fw-la animo_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la observandi_fw-la acceptae_fw-la that_o there_o be_v some_o of_o these_o caution_n which_o they_o never_o intend_v to_o keep_v only_o they_o do_v accept_v of_o they_o that_o more_o peaceable_o they_o may_v be_v put_v in_o poss●…ssion_n of_o that_o which_o they_o be_v gape_v for_o thus_o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o these_o man_n arise_v to_o prelacy_n by_o open_a and_o avow_a perjury_n as_o their_o successor_n of_o late_a have_v do_v anno_fw-la 1601_o &_o 1602._o the_o assembly_n follow_v forth_o his_o maj._n design_n for_o there_o be_v a_o complaint_n give_v in_o by_o the_o synod_n of_o ●…ife_n against_o these_o parliamentary_a minister_n as_o break_v all_o bound_n &_o caution_n but_o they_o be_v not_o hear_v that_o assembly_n 1602._o do_v indict_v their_o next_o meeting_n at_o aberdeen_n in_o july_n 1604._o but_o the_o parliamentary_a minister_n fear_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n move_v the_o king_n to_o prorogue_v the_o same_o unto_o july_n 2_o an._n 1605._o yet_o the_o commissioner_n from_o st_n andrews_n presbytery_n viz_o mrs_n james_n melvin_n william_n erskin_n &_o william_n murray_n go_v to_o aberdeen_n the_o day_n appoint_v &_o present_v their_o commission_n take_v instrument_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o public_a notar_n before_o some_o minister_n of_o the_o town_n &_o other_o when_o the_o next_o diet_n anno_fw-la 1605._o be_v approach_v they_o move_v the_o king_n to_o prorogue_v again_o the_o assembly_n unto_o a_o indefinite_a time_n &_o therefore_o from_o london_n he_o send_v to_o the_o commissioner_n to_o stay_v the_o meeting_n of_o the_o assembly_n until_o he_o give_v advertisement_n whereupon_o they_o write_v to_o several_a presbitery_n in_o the_o south_n pairt_n advise_v they_o not_o to_o choose_v commissioner_n to_o meet_v at_o aberdeen_n the_o five_o day_n of_o july_n of_o purpose_n to_o deceive_v
fit_a &_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o the_o honour_n &_o service_n of_o almighty_a god_n the_o good_a &_o quiet_a of_o the_o church_n &_o the_o better_a government_n thereof_o in_o unity_n &_o order_n that_o there_o be_v a_o national_a synod_n &_o assembly_n due_o constitut_v within_o this_o kingdom_n have_v therefore_o appoint_v &_o declare_v &_o by_o these_o present_n appoint_v &_o declare_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o national_a synod_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n and_o that_o this_o synod_n for_o the_o lawful_a member_n thereof_o shall_v consist_v &_o be_v constitute_v of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o st_n andrews_n &_o glasgow_n &_o the_o remanent_fw-la bishop_n of_o these_o two_o province_n of_o all_o dean_n of_o cathedral_n church_n archdeacon_n of_o all_o the_o moderator_n of_o meeting_n for_o exercise_n allow_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o respective_a diocese_n &_o of_o one_o presbyter_n or_o minister_n of_o each_o meeting_n to_o be_v choose_v &_o elect_v by_o the_o moderator_n &_o plurality_n of_o the_o presbyter_n of_o the_o same_o and_o of_o one_o or_o two_o from_o the_o university_n of_o st_n andrews_n one_o from_o glasgow_n one_o from_o the_o king_n college_n one_o from_o marshell_n college_n of_o aberdeen_n &_o one_o from_o edinburgh_n and_o this_o synod_n thus_o constitut_o be_v to_o meet_v at_o such_o time_n &_o in_o such_o place_n as_o his_o maj._n by_o his_o proclamation_n shall_v appoint_v and_o be_v to_o debate_v treat_v consider_v consult_v conclude_v &_o determine_v upon_o such_o pious_a matter_n cause_n &_o thing_n concern_v the_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n &_o government_n of_o this_o church_n as_o his_o maj._n under_o his_o royal_a hand_n shall_v deliver_v or_o cause_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o st_n andrews_n &_o precedent_n of_o the_o say_v national_n assembly_n to_o be_v by_o he_o offer_v to_o their_o consideration_n the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n do_v humble_o recognosce_fw-la &_o acknowledge_v his_o maj._n royal_a power_n &_o prerogative_n afore_o say_v with_o the_o piety_n justice_n &_o prudence_n of_o his_o maj._n resolution_n therein_o like_a as_o his_o maj._n with_o their_o advice_n &_o consent_n do_v hereby_o establish_v ratify_v &_o confirm_v this_o constitution_n of_o a_o national_n assembly_n as_o the_o lawful_a constitution_n of_o the_o national_n synod_n &_o assembly_n of_o this_o church_n his_o maj._n or_o his_o commissioner_n without_o who_o presence_n no_o national_n synod_n can_v be_v keep_v be_v always_o present_a &_o declare_v that_o no_o act_n canon_n order_n or_o ordinance_n shall_v be_v own_v as_o a_o ordinance_n of_o the_o national_n synod_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n so_o as_o to_o be_v of_o any_o effect_n force_n or_o validity_n in_o law_n to_o be_v observe_v &_o keep_v by_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n the_o inferior_a clergy_n &_o all_o other_o person_n within_o the_o realm_n as_o far_o as_o lawful_o be_v member_n of_o this_o national_n church_n it_o do_v concern_v they_o but_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v consider_v consult_v &_o agree_v upon_o by_o the_o precedent_n &_o major_a part_n of_o the_o member_n above_o specify_v it_o be_v always_o hereby_o provide_v that_o nothing_o be_v enact_v or_o put_v in_o execution_n by_o authority_n of_o a_o national_n synod_n within_o this_o kingdom_n which_o shall_v be_v contrary_a to_o his_o maj._n royal_a prerogative_n or_o to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n &_o that_o no_o act_n matter_n or_o cause_n be_v debate_v consult_v &_o conclude_v upon_o but_o what_o shall_v be_v allow_v approve_v &_o confirm_v by_o his_o maj._n or_o his_o commissioner_n present_a at_o the_o say_v national_n synod_n in_o which_o act_n these_o thing_n be_v remarkable_a 1._o that_o church_n assembly_n may_v not_o meet_v without_o his_o warrant_n 2._o the_o king_n or_o his_o commissioner_n be_v essential_a constituent_a member_n thereof_o 3._o that_o the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o appoint_v the_o very_a constituent_a member_n of_o the_o synod_n 4._o rule_a elder_n be_v exclude_v out_o of_o church_n judicatory_n 5_o that_o the_o constant_a moderator_n have_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a voice_n in_o the_o exercise_n for_o the_o member_n to_o be_v choose_v there_o must_v be_v elect_v by_o he_o &_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o rest_n 6._o nothing_o can_v be_v agree_v upon_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o st_n andrews_n &_o thus_o he_o have_v a_o negative_a voice_n 7._o nothing_o must_v be_v debate_v either_o concern_v doctrine_n worshipe_n discipline_n or_o government_n but_o what_o his_o maj._n please_v 8._o nothing_o must_v be_v conclude_v but_o what_o his_o maj._n or_o his_o commissioner_n do_v approve_v &_o confirm_v 9_o all_z this_o be_v found_v on_o his_o supremacy_n 10._o and_o his_o supreme_a authority_n over_o all_o person_n &_o in_o all_o cause_n &_o his_o prerogative_n royal_a be_v declare_v to_o be_v all_o one_o 5._o there_o be_v another_o commission_n grant_v for_o the_o hey_o commission_n a_o part_n whereof_o follow_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n ordain_v a_o commission_n to_o be_v pass_v &_o exp_v under_o his_o maj._n great_a seal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n make_v mention_n that_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o multiplicity_n &_o weight_n of_o church_n affair_n &_o of_o the_o estate_n incumbent_a upon_o the_o lord_n of_o privy_a council_n so_o as_o they_o can_v attain_v the_o due_a execution_n of_o the_o law_n &_o to_o the_o effect_n that_o the_o disorder_n &_o contempt_n of_o authority_n may_v be_v timeous_o suppress_v his_fw-la maj._n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o prerogative_n in_o all_o cause_n &_o over_o all_o person_n as_o well_o ecclesiastike_a as_o civil_a have_v give_v &_o grant_v like_v as_o his_o maj._n by_o the_o tenor_n hereof_o give_v &_o grant_v full_a power_n &_o commission_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o st_n andrews_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n l._n treasurer_n archbishop_n of_o glasgow_n duk_n hamilton_n marquis_n of_o mon●…se_n etc._n etc._n or_o any_o five_o of_o they_o an_z archbishop_n or_o bishop_n be_v one_o of_o the_o number_n to_o summon_v and_o call_v before_o they_o all_z contemner_n of_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n &_o for_o that_o cause_n suspend_v deprive_v and_o excommunicate_a all_o keeper_n of_o conventicle_n etc._n etc._n to_o appoint_v minister_n to_o be_v censure_v by_o suspension_n and_o deposition_n and_o punish_v by_o fine_v confine_a and_o incarcerate_v they_o and_o all_o other_o person_n who_o shell_n be_v find_v transgressor_n as_o aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n out_o of_o this_o act_n these_o thing_n be_v remarkable_a 1._o here_o be_v a_o mix_a court_n make_v up_o of_o church_n man_n &_o civil_a man_n 2._o a_o court_n meddle_v both_o with_o civil_a &_o ecclesiastic_a punishment_n for_o they_o have_v power_n of_o depose_v excommunicate_v fine_v and_o imprisone_v 3._o a_o court_n found_v upon_o his_o maj._n prerogative_n in_o all_o cause_n &_o over_o all_o person_n as_o well_o ecclesiastic_a as_o civil_a 4._o a_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n be_v s●…e_v quo_fw-la non_fw-la &_o one_o of_o those_o with_o four_o other_o may_v do_v all_o themselves_o by_o what_o be_v say_v something_o of_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o oath_n according_a to_o their_o sense_n who_o tender_v it_o may_v be_v discover_v &_o the_o business_n be_v so_o clear_a much_o time_n need_v not_o be_v spend_v in_o handle_v that_o long_a &_o tedious_a controversy_n concern_v the_o magistrate_n power_n in_o church_n matter_n only_o a_o hint_n at_o some_o few_o thing_n as_o reason_n why_o this_o oath_n thus_o tender_v &_o explain_v can_v not_o be_v take_v will_v be_v sufficient_a 1._o by_o this_o mean_n they_o shall_v upon_o the_o matter_n have_v affirm_v that_o the_o king_n be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n for_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o he_o assume_v to_o himself_o power_n of_o appoint_v new_a officer_n in_o christ_n house_n &_o new_a court_n &_o judicature_n which_o christ_n do_v never_o appoint_v &_o of_o commit_v church_n power_n to_o who_o he_o will_v of_o appoint_v what_o form_n of_o government_n in_o the_o church_n he_o think_v fit_a model_v the_o constitution_n of_o church_n idicatory_n appoint_v who_o shall_v be_v member_n &_o who_o not_o &_o who_o member_n sieve_n quibus_fw-la non_fw-la of_o limit_v the_o bound_n of_o their_o procedure_n by_o appoint_v what_o they_o shall_v treat_v of_o &_o what_o not_o of_o put_v life_n in_o their_o canon_n &_o constitution_n etc._n etc._n thus_o all_o church_n power_n shall_v flow_v from_o he_o &_o he_o shall_v become_v the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n under_o christ_n the_o same_o way_n that_o he_o be_v head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n under_o god_n and_o indeed_o the_o prelate_n &_o their_o creature_n be_v not_o ashamed_a in_o their_o public_a prayer_n to_o style_v the_o king_n head_n of_o the_o church_n now_o can_v any_o faithful_a
the_o work_n of_o first_o preach_v &_o propagate_a the_o gospel_n can_v be_v do_v by_o none_o after_o they_o when_o they_o have_v do_v it_o themselves_o but_o that_o be_v not_o their_o ordinary_a office_n if_o mr_n stillingfleet_n speak_v truth_n here_o if_o this_o office_n do_v cease_v by_o god_n warrant_n then_o how_o can_v any_o raise_v it_o up_o again_o without_o his_o express_a warrant_n for_o either_o it_o be_v the_o lord_n will_n when_o he_o cause_v it_o to_o cease_v that_o it_o shall_v cease_v till_o he_o be_v please_v to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o again_o or_o till_o man_n please_v to_o raise_v it_o up_o at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n this_o last_o can_v be_v prove_v &_o therefore_o see_v god_n think_v fit_a to_o lay_v be_v aside_o &_o give_v no_o signification_n of_o his_o mind_n when_o the_o chur●…_n shall_v be_v at_o liberty_n to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o again_o it_o must_v now_o be_v a●…_n new_a office_n unwarrant_v of_o god_n &_o so_o unlawful_a 4._o that_o rule_n th●…_n to_o make_v a_o thing_n unlawful_a which_o be_v before_o lawful_a there_o must_v be_v some_o express_a prohibition_n for_o bid_v any_o further_a use_n of_o such_o power_n will_v not_o always_o hold_v in_o this_o case_n because_o some_o oth●…_n thing_n may_v be_v equivalent_a unto_o a_o exprese_n prohibition_n 〈◊〉_d when_o god_n remove_v the_o special_a proper_a work_n of_o such_o a_o office_n &_o the_o special_a proper_a qualification_n with_o which_o such_o officer_n be_v endue_v when_o those_o cease_v the_o office_n cease_v &_o god_n thereby_o declare_v that_o the_o office_n &_o work_n be_v extraordinary_a &_o therefore_o shall_v not_o continue_v as_o for_o example_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n there_o be_v some_o prophet_n &_o these_o be_v distinct_a from_o apostle_n &_o evangelist_n &_o pastor_n etc._n etc._n so_o be_v there_o worker_n of_o miracle_n &_o such_o as_o have_v the_o the_o gift_n of_o heal_a &_o of_o speak_v with_o tongue_n and_o when_o god_n withdraw_v those_o gift_n fit_v those_o off●…cers_n for_o the_o work_n unto_o which_o they_o be_v then_o call_v do_v he_o not_o thereby_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v his_o will_n that_o that_o office_n shall_v cease_v &_o be_v there_o a_o necessity_n for_o any_o other_o express_a probition_n and_o because_o of_o the_o want_n of_o this_o express_a prohibition_n will_v it_o be_v lawful_a now_o for_o any_o to_o set_v up_o such_o officer_n &_o office_n in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n when_o god_n give_v not_o the_o qualification_n &_o so_o give_v not_o the_o call_v thereunto_o so_o be_v it_o in_o this_o case_n of_o the_o apostle_n when_o their_o qualification_n &_o their_o special_a work_n cease_v their_o office_n cease_v &_o there_o will_v be_v no_o call_n for_o such_o officer_n till_o there_o be_v fit_a work_n &_o god_n give_v fit_a qualification_n &_o without_o a_o call_n &_o warrant_v it_o must_v be_v unlawful_a to_o set_v up_o such_o a_o office_n again_o this_o will_v be_v clear_a if_o it_o be_v consider_v what_o be_v the_o special_a work_n of_o a_o apostle_n it_o be_v this_o a_o plant_n of_o church_n &_o settle_v of_o the_o gospel_n government_n in_o they_o by_o ins●…nteing_v the_o stand_a officer_n thereof_o &_o that_o by_o a_o eminent_a power_n immediate_o grant_v by_o christ_n to_o they_o sole_o this_o be_v their_o special_a work_n &_o this_o cease_v with_o they_o &_o so_o do_v their_o office_n with_o it_o as_o also_o the_o qualification_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v unlawful_a now_o for_o a_o church_n at_o here_o own_o hand_n to_o set_v up_o such_o a_o officer_n again_o though_o there_o be_v no_o express_a probition_n by_o this_o it_o be_v clear_a 5._o that_o the_o power_n &_o office_n of_o apostle_n lay_v no_o foundation_n for_o prelatical_a power_n the_o work_n belong_v to_o they_o as_o such_o be_v altogether_o extraordinare_a it_o be_v true_a their_o power_n do_v extend_v over_o many_o church_n &_o pastor_n but_o yet_o 1._o they_o be_v not_o fix_v to_o such_o &_o such_o particular_a dioecy_n as_o proper_a to_o themselves_o but_o sometime_o more_o of_o they_o be_v to_o gether_o in_o one_o place_n follow_v their_o work_n nor._n 2._o do_v they_o account_v themselves_o the_o sole_a pastor_n of_o such_o or_o such_o a_o church_n after_o other_o minister_n have_v be_v ordain_v there_o 3._o ●…or_n do_v they_o ordain_v alone_o in_o church_n constitute_v nor_o 4_o do_v they_o exerce_fw-la jurisdiction_n alone_o but_o always_o they_o join_v other_o with_o they_o in_o church_n settle_v 5._o they_o assume_v to_o themselves_o no_o negative_a voice_n either_o in_o ordination_n or_o jurisdiction_n &_o so_o in_o they_o there_o can_v be_v no_o foundation_n for_o prelacy_n lay_v even_o as_o to_o their_o common_a work_n or_o work_v of_o a_o last_a nature_n which_o do_v not_o proper_o &_o peculiar_o appertain_v to_o they_o as_o apostle_n 6._o neither_o final_o be_v they_o consecrate_v &_o ordain_v after_o the_o manner_n that_o prelate_n be_v now_o consecrate_v be_v first_o make_v deacon_n &_o next_o presbyter_n &_o then_o bishop_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a disparity_n but_o distrust_v this_o answer_n he_o give_v a_o second_o §_o 12._o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o extend_v of_o any_o ministerial_a power_n be_v not_o the_o appoint_v of_o a_o new_a office_n because_o every_o minister_n have_v a_o relation_n actu_fw-la primo_fw-la to_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o god_n the_o resiraint_n &_o enlargement_n of_o which_o power_n be_v subject_a to_o positive_a determination_n of_o prudence_n &_o conveniency_n in_o actu_fw-la secundo_fw-la the_o exercise_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o power_n of_o order_n belong_v to_o every_o one_o in_o his_o personal_a capacity_n but_o as_o to_o the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n though_o it_o belong_v habitual_o and_o actu_fw-la primo_fw-la to_o each_o presbyter_n yet_o be_v about_o matter_n of_o public_a and_o common_a concernment_n the_o limit_n ation_n and_o exercise_n of_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n in_o common_a such_o be_v the_o power_n of_o visit_v church_n of_o ordination_n and_o censure_n and_o when_o this_o be_v devolve_v to_o some_o particular_a person_n by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o pastor_n or_o by_o the_o magisrat_n quoad_fw-la executionem_fw-la it_o belong_v to_o they_o ans._n 1._o this_o contradict_v the_o former_a answer_n for_o the_o former_a answer_n do_v suppone_v that_o these_o be_v distinct_a officer_n from_o presbyter_n because_o their_o office_n be_v such_o as_o the_o ordinary_a office_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o apostle_n be_v distinct_a from_o other_o church_n officer_n even_o by_o their_o office_n &_o not_o in_o respect_n only_o of_o their_o extraordinare_a mission_n or_o power_n of_o work_a miracle_n but_o this_o answer_n affirm_v they_o to_o be_v one_o &_o the_o same_o with_o presbyter_n but._n 2._o by_o this_o answer_n he_o may_v plead_v for_o the_o pope_n for_o every_o minister_n in_o act_n primo_fw-la have_v a_o relation_n to_o the_o whole_a church_n &_o so_o may_v be_v a_o pope_n if_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n or_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o minister_n will_v devolve_v upon_o he_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n &_o so_o the_o pope_n be_v no_o new_a officer_n but_o a_o mere_a presbyter_n only_o his_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n be_v enlairge_v so_o may_v he_o plead_v for_o cardmal_n patriarch_n primat_n archbishop_n as_o well_o as_o for_o bishop_n but_o it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o the_o pope_n pretend_v to_o some_o other_o thing_n as_o the_o warrant_n of_o his_o power_n even_o to_o a_o jus_o divinum_fw-la ans._n &_o so_o do_v prelate_n but_o with_o mr_n stillingfleet_n all_o be_v one_o whether_o that_o be_v pretend_v unto_o or_o not_o for_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n what_o they_o say_v of_o themselves_o but_o what_o any_o may_v feign_v of_o they_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v both_o deceive_v other_o &_o be_v deceive_v themselves_o this_o be_v as_o if_o one_o will_v defend_v a_o man_n who_o have_v take_v upon_o himself_o to_o be_v a_o king_n of_o such_o or_o such_o a_o common_a wealth_n contrare_fw-la to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o will_v allege_v that_o he_o be_v no_o distinct_a officer_n from_o any_o other_o member_n of_o parliam_fw-la because_o for_o sooth_n the_o power_n of_o government_n as_o to_o its_o execution_n be_v subject_a to_o positive_a determination_n &_o parliament_n may_v &_o do_v commissionat_a some_o of_o their_o number_n to_o some_o eminent_a piece_n of_o work_n as_o to_o be_v a_o general_n or_o the_o like_a &_o he_o who_o call_v himself_o king_n be_v nothing_o else_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o rule_v the_o commonw_n with_o as_o absolute_a power_n &_o unlimited_a as_o ever_o king_n do_v sure_o any_o man_n of_o understanding_n will_v smile_v at_o such_o a_o defence_n and_o just_a
upon_o moral_a &_o last_a ground_n 3._o if_o even_o those_o action_n bind_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o parity_n of_o reason_n much_o more_o will_v these_o bind_v upon_o the_o same_o account_n for_o whatever_o ground_n or_o reason_n be_v give_v why_o the_o apostle_n follow_v such_o a_o model_n of_o government_n in_o their_o day_n will_v stand_v good_a now_o &_o evince_v that_o the_o same_o model_n ought_v to_o be_v follow_v 4._o and_o where_o as_o he_o say_v before_o a_o acknowledge_a apostolical_a practice_n be_v look_v on_o as_o obligatory_a it_o must_v be_v make_v appear_v that_o what_o they_o do_v be_v not_o according_a as_o they_o see_v reason_n &_o cause_n for_o the_o do_v of_o it_o depend_v upon_o the_o several_a circumstance_n of_o time_n place_n and_o person_n but_o that_o they_o do_v it_o from_o some_o unalterable_a law_n of_o christ_n or_o from_o indispensable_a reason_n as_o will_v equal_o hold_v in_o all_o time_n place_n &_o person_n he_o confirm_v what_o be_v now_o answer_v for_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o erect_v such_o a_o species_n of_o government_n do_v equal_o hold_v in_o all_o time_n &_o place_n nothing_o can_v be_v say_v for_o the_o dependence_n of_o such_o a_o form_n upon_o the_o several_a circumstance_n of_o time_n place_n &_o person_n as_o for_o the_o particular_n mention_v by_o he_o it_o be_v answer_v 1._o for_o celebat_fw-la christ_n himself_o mat._n 1_o 9_o v._n 12._o restrict_v it_o to_o such_o as_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o continency_n &_o it_o bind_v none_o else_o 2._o the_o community_n of_o good_n be_v for_o that_o time_n only_o for_o the_o contrary_n be_v practise_v in_o after_o time_n by_o all_o other_o church_n &_o christian_n for_o when_o paul_n be_v press_v the_o corinthian_n unto_o a_o contribution_n he_o never_o mention_v this_o as_o a_o argument_n move_v thereunto_o 3._o their_o preach_v from_o house_n to_o house_n be_v for_o want_v of_o conveniency_n of_o more_o public_a place_n &_o yet_o when_o they_o have_v liberty_n they_o go_v to_o the_o temple_n &_o to_o solomon_n por●…h_n &_o to_o synagogue_n 4._o as_o for_o that_o act_n 15_o concern_v the_o abstaine_n from_o blood_n &_o thing_n strangle_v &_o thing_n offer_v to_o idol_n it_o be_v only_o for_o that_o time_n of_o the_o scandal_n &_o not_o always_o for_o paul_n take_v off_o this_o 1._o cor_fw-la 10_o 25_o when_o he_o say_v whatsoever_o be_v sell_v in_o the_o shambles_n that_o eat_v ask_v no_o question_n for_o conscience_n sake_n &_o again_o when_o he_o say_v 1._o tim_n 4_o 3_o 4_o 5._o every_o creature_n of_o god_n be_v good_a &_o nothing_o to_o be_v refuse_v if_o it_o be_v receive_v with_o thanks_o give_v but_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o this_o kind_n that_o can_v be_v show_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o species_n of_o government_n as_o shall_v further_o appear_v when_o his_o alledgance_n be_v answer_v afterward_o 3._o he_o say_v officer_n that_o be_v of_o apostolic_a appointment_n be_v grow_v out_o of_o use_n in_o the_o church_n as_o widow_n 1_o tim._n 4_o 9_o or_o diaconiss_n rome_n 16_o 1._o ans._n these_o diaconiss_n be_v not_o church-officer_n have_v any_o ministerial_a charge_n or_o office_n in_o the_o church_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o speak_v of_o their_o ordination_n but_o they_o be_v poor_a eleemosynary_n &_o indigent_a woman_n take_v in_o for_o some_o service_n unto_o sick_a stranger_n or_o propter_fw-la horam_fw-la balnei_fw-la aut_fw-la visitationis_fw-la quando_fw-la nudatum_fw-la fui●…_n corpus_fw-la mulieris_fw-la as_o say_v epip●…_n rius_fw-la lib._n 3._o tom._n 2._o haeres_fw-la 79._o and_o so_o their_o work_n be_v for_o those_o ●…ote_a country_n &_o because_o now_o there_o be_v no_o such_o necessity_n for_o their_o work_n themselves_o be_v lay_v aside_o but_o 2._o be_v there_o not_o several_a other_o officer_n lay_v aside_o as_o apostle_n prophet_n &_o evangelist_n &_o will_v he_o hence_o conclude_v that_o therefore_o nothing_o of_o their_o practice_n oblige_v 3._o if_o this_o ground_n be_v follow_v forth_o that_o apostolic_a practice_n even_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o officer_n institute_v by_o they_o be_v not_o of_o a_o obligatory_a nature_n then_o may_v all_o church_n officer_n be_v lay_v aside_o &_o so_o his_o former_o mention_a position_n &_o concession_n touch_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o officer_n only_o of_o divine_a appointment_n will_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n if_o he_o say_v that_o divine_a institution_n be_v one_o thing_n &_o bare_a example_n be_v another_o thing_n ans._n then_o his_o reason_n here_o be_v impertinent_a for_o all_o church_n officer_n be_v of_o divine_a institution_n &_o these_o diaconiss_n among_o the_o rest_n must_v be_v of_o divine_a appointment_n &_o than_o what_o have_v this_o to_o do_v here_o where_o the_o exemplary_a practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v only_o speak_v of_o which_o yet_o to_o presbyterian_n in_o the_o case_n of_o government_n will_v speak_v fair_a for_o a_o divine_a institution_n final_o if_o it_o can_v be_v clear_v what_o be_v &_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o proper_a work_n of_o these_o widow_n &_o that_o it_o be_v of_o a_o last_a necessity_n unto_o the_o church_n in_o all_o place_n &_o at_o all_o time_n of_o which_o the_o scripture_n be_v altogether_o silent_a as_o may_v be_v see_v concern_v other_o stand_a officer_n of_o the_o church_n respect_n shall_v be_v have_v to_o that_o ordinance_n of_o god_n as_o well_o as_o to_o other_o 4._o he_o say_v rite_n &_o custom_n apostolical_a be_v alter_v 〈◊〉_d dip_v in_o baptism_n love_v feast_n holy_a kiss_n &_o therefore_o man_n do_v not_o think_v that_o apostolical_a practice_n do_v bind_v ans._n 1._o he_o still_o argue_v à_fw-fr particular●…_n which_o be_v very_o unsure_a &_o fallacious_a because_o in_o some_o thing_n man_n look_v not_o upon_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n as_o binde_v therefore_o in_o nothing_o this_o argument_n will_v not_o hold_v 2._o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o rite_n &_o custom_n which_o be_v alterable_a &_o such_o &_o such_o form_n of_o government_n which_o be_v of_o a_o more_o last_a nature_n as_o for_o dip_v in_o baptism_n it_o be_v no_o where_o command_v nor_o be_v it_o constant_o practise_v by_o the_o apostle_n nor_o other_o church_n officer_n it_o be_v true_a they_o be_v command_v to_o baptise_v but_o this_o will_v not_o necessary_o import_v baptise_v by_o dip_v for_o baptise_v any_o thing_n may_v be_v otherwise_o then_o by_o dip_v as_o these_o place_n do_v clear_a mark._n 7_o 4._o heb._n 9_o v._n 10._o with_o numb_a 8_o 7●…_n 1_o cor._n 10_o v._n 1._o rev._n 19_o 13●…_n compare_v with_o isa._n 63_o 3._o mat._n 3_o 11._o compare_v with_o act._n 2_o 17._o and_o next_o it_o be_v several_a time_n find_v that_o they_o baptize_v when_o &_o where_o they_o can_v not_o get_v dip_v use_v as_o act_n 2_o 41._o &_o 4_o 4._o where_o such_o multitude_n can_v not_o be_v get_v dip_v especial_o in_o the_o street_n so_o act_n 9_o 18_o 19_o this_o be_v in_o a_o lodging_n when_o paul_n be_v sick_a &_o weak_a &_o so_o unfit_a for_o dip_v so_o act_n 16_o 33._o this_o be_v in_o the_o night_n in_o a_o private_a lodging_n when_o paul_n &_o silas_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o sore_n be_v unable_a for_o dip_v and_o therefore_o all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v in_o this_o be_v that_o sometime_o they_o use_v dip_v &_o sometime_o sprinkle_v as_o occasion_v offer_v &_o this_o will_v speak_v nothing_o for_o the_o apostle_n continual_a practise_v of_o dip_v &_o so_o it_o will_v not_o speak_v home_o to_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n 4._o as_o for_o love_v feast_n if_o they_o be_v ordinary_a seast_n among_o private_a christian_n it_o be_v but_o a_o act_n of_o civility_n to_o use_v these_o &_o they_o need_v no_o institution_n from_o the_o apostle_n practice_n &_o a_o custom_n it_o be_v that_o continue_v yet_o but_o if_o it_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o feast_n which_o they_o keep_v at_o the_o lord_n supp●…_n when_o rich_a person_n bring_v some_o meat_n with_o they_o to_o make_v a_o feast_n of_o at_o that_o time_n this_o be_v not_o constant_o practise_v by_o the_o apostle_n of_o who_o practice_n we_o be_v now_o speak_v not_o yet_o be_v it_o warrant_v by_o they_o yea_o paul_n write_v to_o the_o corinthian_n epist._n 1._o c._n 11._o v._n 22._o say_v have_v you_o therefore_o no_o house_n to_o eat_v &_o drink_v in_o and_o so_o will_v have_v they_o forbear_v that_o custom_n which_o they_o have_v so_o much_o abuse_v their_o custom_n be_v to_o keep_v those_o feast_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o assembly_n &_o he_o will_v have_v they_o if_o so_o they_o will_v feast_v keep_v those_o feast_n at_o home_n in_o their_o own_o house_n &_o therefore_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n in_o hand_n 5._o as_o for_o the_o holy_a
persecution_n be_v another_o question_n elder_n be_v ordain_v &_o appoint_v to_o church_n act._n 14_o 23._o tit._n 1_o 5._o but_o enough_o of_o this_o in_o this_o place_n the_o first_o particular_a then_o must_v be_v a_o little_a more_o narrow_o examine_v he_o say_v that_o in_o some_o place_n at_o first_o there_o be_v noneplace_v but_o only_o a_o bishop_n &_o deacon_n &_o for_o this_o he_o cit_v clement_n epistle_n say_v the_o apostle_n preach_v through_o country_n and_o city_n ordain_v the_o first_o fruit_n of_o such_o as_o believe_v to_o be_v bishop_n and_o deacon_n but_o by_o bishop_n here_o he_o can_v understand_v such_o bishop_n as_o be_v now_o speak_v of_o that_o be_v such_o as_o have_v power_n over_o presbyter_n and_o church_n for_o himself_o do_v abundant_o clear_v the_o contrary_n and_o what_o can_v be_v allaidge_v to_o prove_v that_o he_o mean_v only_o one_o bishop_n in_o one_o place_n be_v not_o yet_o apparent_a only_o he_o refer_v his_o reader_n to_o other_o testimony_n which_o must_v also_o be_v look_v upon_o &_o examine_v but_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o place_n itself_o speak_v as_o much_o for_o one_o deacon_n in_o a_o place_n as_o for_o one_o presbyter_n or_o bishop_n for_o both_o be_v one_o as_o himself_o will_v acknowledge_v &_o as_o clear_o for_o more_o bishop_n as_o for_o more_o deacon_n in_o village_n or_o city_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d here_o be_v as_o well_o bishop_n in_o city_n &_o village_n as_o deacon_n but_o then_o he_o cit_v epiphanius_n contra_fw-la ae●…m_fw-la haeres_fw-la 75._o saying_n that_o at_o the_o first_o there_o be_v no_o bishop_n appoint_v &_o then_o the_o apostle_n write_v to_o bishop_n &_o deacon_n for_o the_o apostle_n can_v not_o settle_v all_o thing_n at_o first_o for_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o presbyter_n &_o deacon_n for_o by_o these_o two_o officer_n all_o ecclesiastic_a office_n may_v be_v perform_v for_o where_o there_o be_v none_o find_v worthy_a to_o be_v a_o bishop_n the_o place_n remain_v without_o one_o but_o where_o necessity_n require_v one_o &_o there_o be_v some_o find_v fit_a some_o be_v ordain_v bishop_n but_o for_o want_v of_o convenient_a number_n there_o can_v be_v no_o presbyter_n find_v out_o &_o in_o such_o place_n they_o be_v content_v with_o the_o bishop_n &_o deacon_n but_o what_o can_v epiphanius_n or_o any_o other_o writter_n in_o his_o time_n do_v as_o to_o the_o clear_n of_o what_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n concern_v which_o be_v the_o present_a discourse_n must_v their_o testimony_n be_v believe_v without_o a_o word_n of_o scripture_n to_o warrant_n the_o same_o yea_o must_v they_o be_v believe_v when_o they_o speak_v contrary_a to_o the_o word_n be_v it_o so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o time_n in_o which_o there_o be_v presbyter_n &_o deacon_n &_o again_o a_o time_n in_o which_o there_o be_v bishop_n &_o deacons_n what_o will_v this_o say_v so_o long_o as_o nothing_o be_v say_v to_o prove_v that_o these_o bishop_n &_o presbyter_n be_v 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fit_a &_o expedient_a either_o they_o can_v not_o get_v man_n fit_a to_o be_v bishop_n or_o a_o sufficient_a number_n to_o be_v presbyter_n but_o this_o will_v suppone_v that_o at_o that_o time_n presbyter_n &_o bishop_n be_v destinct_n which_o still_v fleet_n will_v not_o acknowledge_v &_o epiphanius_n can_v give_v one_o instance_n of_o a_o bishop_n distinct_a from_o &_o superior_a unto_o preach_v presbyter_n settle_v in_o a_o church_n alone_o with_o some_o few_o deacons_n the_o reader_n may_v see_v this_o passage_n more_o full_o examine_v by_o wallo_n messalinus_n pag._n 102._o &_o pag._n 277._o etc._n etc._n the_o next_o author_n which_o he_o cit_v be_v clemens_n alexandrinus_n out_o of_o eusebius_n say_v that_o john_n after_o his_o ret●…n_n from_o pa●…mos_n go_v abroad_o into_o several_a place_n in_o some_o constitute_a bishop_n in_o some_o set_n in_o order_n whole_a church_n in_o other_o choose_n ●…ur_n one_o among_o the_o rest_n who_o he_o set_v over_o the_o church_n but_o of_o this_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v utter_o silent_a &_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v receive_v as_o a_o undo●…_n ed_z thing_n &_o what_o will_v mr_n stillingfleet_n gather_v from_o 〈◊〉_d he_o seat_v it_o down_o in_o the_o word_n of_o walo_n messalinus_n pag._n ●…25_n in_o majoribus_fw-la urbibus_fw-la plures_fw-la i._n e._n it_o be_v probable_a that_o there_o be_v mo●…_n presbyter_n ordain_v in_o great_a town_n and_o few_o in_o lesser_a tow●…_n b●…_n village_n or_o little_a parish_n one_o only_a especial_o when_o there_o be_v no_o 〈◊〉_d number_n of_o believer_n and_o now_o let_v any_o ●…dge_v it_o there_o c●…_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thing_n gather_v thence_o for_o episcopal_a government_n &_o 〈◊〉_d thing_n for_o this_o end_n he_o must_v prove_v out_o of_o this_o passage_n 〈◊〉_d do_v nothing_o he_o must_v prove_v out_o of_o it_o that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d some_o place_n do_v settle_v presbyterian_a government_n &_o 〈◊〉_d place_n episcopal_a otherwise_o he_o be_v but_o beat_v the_o wind_n for_o no_o asserter_n of_o presbyterian_a government_n do_v ever_o yet_o find_v themselves_o necessitate_v to_o maintain_v that_o the_o apostle_n do_v set_v up_o a_o equal_a number_n of_o presbyter_n in_o every_o church_n or_o yet_o a_o plurality_n of_o preach_v presbyter_n in_o each_o village_n or_o country_n place_n or_o such_o as_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o though_o all_o this_o be_v grant_v his_o point_n will_v not_o yet_o be_v prove_v at_o le●…_n he_o cit_v ambrose_n or_o rather_o ●…ilarius_fw-la in_fw-la eph._n 4._o saying_n primum_fw-la enim_fw-la etc._n etc._n i._n e._n at_o first_o all_o do_v teach_v &_o all_o do_v baptize_v at_o any_o time_n or_o on_o any_o day_n but_o when_o the_o church_n take_v in_o all_o place_n about_o there_o be_v conventicle_n institute_v &_o there_o be_v governor_n &_o other_o office_n appoint_v that_o so_o none_o may_v assume_v to_o himself_o that_o office_n which_o do_v not_o appertain_v to_o he_o not_o be_v as_o yet_o ordain_v &_o therefore_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o in_o every_o point_n agree_v with_o the_o ordination_n which_o now_o be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n but_o how_o this_o can_v speak_v home_o to_o the_o point_n i●…_n not_o discernible_a for_o the_o author_n be_v to_o give_v the_o ground_n why_o the_o write_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v not_o suitable_a to_o the_o time_n in_o which_o he_o live_v viz_o because_o matter_n be_v other_o way_n settle_v in_o his_o time_n then_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o will_v any_o hence_o infer_v that_o the_o apostle_n settle_v church_n with_o distinct_a form_n o●…_n model_n because_o after_o age_n do_v so_o who_o will_v believe_v this_o consequence_n 2._o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v
covenant_n for_o though_o the_o sense_n &_o meaning_n of_o the_o oath_n anno_fw-la 1581._o be_v not_o alike_o clear_a unto_o all_o anno_fw-la 1638._o either_o as_o concern_v prelacy_n or_o ceremony_n yet_o the_o covenant_n do_v strict_a against_o those_o as_o be_v afterward_o clear_v the_o covenant_n have_v still_o one_o sense_n &_o meaning_n though_o such_o as_o do_v live_v fifty_o &_o eight_o year_n after_o it_o be_v first_o draw_v up_o can_v not_o alike_o see_v it_o &_o discern_v it_o it_o be_v but_o little_a wonder_n that_o at_o such_o a_o distance_n of_o time_n after_o so_o many_o revolution_n the_o true_a sense_n &_o meaning_n thereof_o can_v not_o be_v so_o obvious_a unto_o all_o as_o to_o overcome_v all_o doubt_n &_o scruple_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v prudent_o resolve_v to_o suspend_v their_o approbation_n of_o those_o particular_n till_o they_o be_v try_v in_o free_a assembly_n and_o indeed_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o assembly_n 1638_o do_v search_v into_o the_o business_n &_o clear_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o covenant_n according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o reformer_n all_o scruple_n be_v loose_v &_o the_o people_n do_v cheerful_o assent_v unto_o the_o assembly_n determination_n for_o than_o they_o see_v that_o by_o that_o covenant_n the_o ceremony_n of_o perth_n assembly_n &_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o prelate_n be_v abjure_v and_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v that_o this_o author_n will_v not_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o say_v that_o ever_o after_o that_o assembly_n wherein_o that_o business_n be_v clear_v any_o say_v that_o such_o as_o take_v that_o covenant_n be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o vote_n for_o prelacy_n or_o for_o the_o ceremony_n so_o then_o this_o author_n bewray_v much_o ignorance_n or_o maliciousness_n or_o both_o when_o he_o thus_o argue_v as_o he_o do_v let_v he_o read_v the_o answer_n of_o those_o minister_n in_o these_o place_n cite_v by_o himself_o &_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a if_o he_o will_v to_o see_v his_o mistake_n one_o of_o the_o ground_n whereupon_o the_o assembly_n 1638._o do_v determine_v that_o episcopacy_n be_v abjure_v by_o the_o covenant_n which_o be_v swear_v anno_fw-la 1580._o etc._n etc._n be_v take_v from_o these_o word_n in_o the_o covenant_n his_o wicked_a hierarchy_n as_o may_v be_v see_v at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o act_n sess_v 16._o and_o to_o this_o he_o answer_v thus_o this_o import_v not_o the_o abjuration_n of_o the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n more_o than_o the_o office_n of_o a_o presbyter_n or_o deacon_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o hierarchy_n as_o well_o as_o bishop_n but_o only_o the_o abjuration_n of_o the_o hierarchy_n so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v the_o pop_n as_o it_o abjure_v the_o five_o bastard_n sacrament_n so_o far_o at_o he_o make_v they_o sacrament_n so_o than_o the_o dependence_n of_o these_o office_n on_o he_o as_o the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n under_o christ_n be_v abjure_v &_o also_o the_o corruption_n adhere_v to_o these_o office_n and_o as_o they_o flow_v from_o he_o and_o be_v his_o as_o be_v his_o blasphemous_a priesthood_n and_o not_o the_o office_n themselves_o and_o therefore_o the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n among_o protestant_n bishop_n be_v now_o loose_v from_o that_o dependence_n upon_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o pope_n hierarchy_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o his_o long_a discourse_n and_o it_o may_v be_v short_o answer_v thus_o that_o if_o the_o abjure_v the_o hierarchy_n import_v the_o abjure_v of_o the_o office_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o hierarchy_n in_o so_o far_o as_o they_o depend_v on_o he_o &_o be_v corrupt_v by_o he_o than_o it_o will_v full_o import_v the_o abjure_v of_o prelate_n because_o prelate_n depend_v on_o he_o as_o well_o in_o esse_fw-la as_o in_fw-la operari_fw-la &_o therefore_o they_o must_v be_v abjure_v with_o this_o wicked_a hierarchy_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o at_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o pope_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v debate_v whether_o bishop_n be_v juris_fw-la divini_fw-la or_o not_o &_o the_o historian_n peter_n suave_fw-la add_v the_o reason_n viz._n lest_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v determine_v that_o they_o be_v juris_fw-la divini_fw-la they_o shall_v not_o so_o depend_v upon_o he_o as_o they_o do_v &_o he_o will_v have_v they_o continue_v to_o do_v so_o that_o hence_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o pope_n acknowledge_v that_o they_o depend_v upon_o himself_o alone_o even_o in_o their_o be_v &_o have_v no_o other_o ground_n to_o stand_v upon_o &_o therefore_o when_o his_o hierarchy_n be_v abjure_v they_o in_o their_o essence_n &_o be_v be_v abjure_v it_o be_v true_a if_o he_o or_o any_o of_o his_o fraternity_n have_v ever_o demonstrate_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n do_v ever_o institute_v such_o a_o officer_n distinct_a from_o a_o preach_a presbyter_n as_o in_o the_o prelate_n as_o may_v be_v do_v concern_v the_o presbyter_n &c_n &c_n the_o deacon_n &_o as_o himself_o will_v ready_o grant_v then_o indeed_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o abjure_v of_o the_o pope_n hierarchy_n will_v import_v no_o more_o than_o the_o abjure_v of_o those_o corruption_n which_o attend_v those_o officer_n as_o these_o which_o attend_v presbyter_n &_o deacons_n as_o they_o depend_v on_o he_o as_o the_o abjure_v of_o his_o five_o bastard_n sacrament_n import_v not_o the_o abjure_a of_o marriage_n in_o itself_o be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o god_n but_o only_o as_o it_o be_v abuse_v by_o he_o to_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d but_o see_v it_o be_v not_o yet_o prove_v nor_o undertake_v by_o this_o author_n to_o be_v prove_v nor_o be_v ever_o assert_v by_o the_o reformer_n o●…_n that_o church_n no_o not_o by_o mr_n craig_n the_o penner_n of_o the_o covenant_n that_o prelate_n as_o superior_a unto_o &_o distinct_a from_o preach_v presbyter_n be_v officer_n of_o god_n appointment_n certane_o when_o they_o be_v abjure_v they_o be_v simple_o abjure_v so_o that_o till_o he_o demonstrative_o clear_a that_o christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n do_v institute_v bishop_n distinct_a from_o preach_v presbyter_n he_o must_v acknowledge_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o &_o presbyter_n &_o deacons_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o abjure_v they_o and_o so_o when_o all_o those_o three_o be_v abjure_v they_o can_v be_v abjure_v after_o one_o &_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o the_o office_n of_o presbyter_n &_o deacons_n be_v abjure_v in_o respect_n of_o their_o abuse_n that_o be_v the_o abuse_n &_o corruption_n which_o adher_v to_o these_o officer_n as_o they_o be_v make_v part_n of_o the_o hierarchy_n be_v abjure_v but_o when_o prelate_n be_v abjure_v not_o only_o be_v their_o abuse_n or_o the_o corruption_n adhere_v to_o they_o abjure_v but_o the_o very_a use_n be_v abjure_v for_o the_o use_n of_o a_o officer_n not_o appoint_v of_o christ_n be_v a_o abuse_n and_o prelate_n as_o to_o their_o be_v depend_v only_o on_o the_o pope_n but_o say_v he_o bishop_n now_o be_v loose_v from_o that_o dependence_n from_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n &_o the_o pope_n who_o as_o head_n of_o the_o church_n claim_v a_o plenitude_n of_o power_n over_o the_o whole_a church_n &_o make_v all_o christian_a bishop_n and_o minister_n but_o as_o his_o slave_n &_o vassal_n portion_v out_o to_o they_o such_o measure_n of_o jurisdiction_n as_o he_o think_v sit_v as_o their_o style_n in_o this_o country_n import_v of_o old_a ego_fw-la n._n dei_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la sedis_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la episcopus_fw-la the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o wicked_a hierarchy_n ans._n this_o be_v sufficient_o answer_v by_o the_o national_a assembly_n 1638._o in_o the_o forecited_a act_n where_o they_o say_v and_n howbeit_o this_o hierarchy_n be_v call_v the_o antichrist_n hierarchy_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o hierarchy_n in_o the_o popish_a church_n and_o any_o other_o as_o lawful_a but_o the_o hierarchy_n wherever_o it_o be_v be_v call_v he_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o popish_a corruption_n be_v call_v his_o viz._n invocation_n of_o saint_n canonisation_n of_o saint_n dedication_n of_o altar_n etc._n etc._n be_v call_v his_o not_o that_o there_o be_v another_o la●…full_a 〈◊〉_d and_o canonisation_n of_o saint_n or_o dedication_n of_o altar_n so_o that_o the_o bishop_n their_o cast_v off_o the_o pope_n as_o the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n will_v not_o bring_v they_o out_o from_o among_o the_o officer_n &_o part_n of_o that_o wicked_a hierarchy_n in_o so_o far_o as_o protestant_n church_n admit_v of_o prelate_n in_o so_o far_o they_o be_v unreformed_a from_o popery_n this_o be_v one_o 〈◊〉_d betwixt_o papist_n &_o protestant_n it_o be_v the_o prelate_n their_n depend_v on_o the_o pope_n that_o make_v the_o scottish_a reformer_n condemn_v they_o as_o his_o