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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
rest_n church_n day_n sabbath_n 3,395 5 9.4853 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A16525 The holy exercise of fasting Described largely and plainly out of the word of God: with all the parts and causes, and seuerall kinds of the same: together with the most fit times, and conuenient seasons, when and how long it should be held: with the manifold fruite and commoditie that redoundeth to vs thereby: and the whole nature and order thereof. In certaine homilies or sermons, for the benefit of all those, that with care and conscience intend at any time publikely or priuately to put in practise the same. By Nicolas Bownde Doctor of diuinitie. Perused and allowed by publike authoritie. Bownd, Nicholas, d. 1613. 1604 (1604) STC 3438; ESTC S114771 132,330 360

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most_o earnest_o to_o seek_v to_o god_n for_o his_o pardon_n and_o for_o the_o bestow_n of_o all_o upon_o we_o again_o and_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o we_o do_v so_o and_o profess_v that_o in_o ourselves_o by_o reason_n of_o our_o sin_n we_o be_v unwoorthy_a of_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o let_v we_o hope_v from_o the_o mercy_n and_o promise_n of_o god_n and_o seek_v according_o that_o in_o christ_n jesus_n 8.1_o heb._n 1.2_o rom._n 8.1_o who_o he_o have_v make_v heir_n of_o all_o thing_n we_o may_v be_v find_v worthy_a of_o all_o and_o fellow_n heir_n of_o they_o with_o he_o as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v and_o even_o as_o a_o man_n if_o he_o be_v condemn_v to_o death_n will_v sue_v earnest_o for_o his_o pardon_n especial_o if_o he_o be_v lead_v from_o the_o judge_n to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n and_o be_v also_o upon_o the_o ladder_n and_o have_v the_o rope_n about_o his_o neck_n and_o the_o near_o he_o be_v to_o death_n and_o have_v the_o very_a badge_n and_o token_n of_o it_o upon_o he_o the_o more_o earnest_a suitor_n will_v he_o be_v for_o his_o pardon_n if_o he_o can_v but_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v any_o hope_n of_o it_o so_o we_o the_o more_o that_o by_o this_o holy_a exercise_n of_o fast_v we_o see_v and_o profess_v that_o we_o be_v worthy_a of_o all_o god_n punishment_n and_o plague_n yea_o of_o eternal_a death_n and_o condemnation_n itself_o by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o earnest_o we_o must_v pray_v that_o god_n will_v forgive_v we_o our_o sin_n and_o spare_a us._n therefore_o in_o the_o day_n of_o fast_v there_o must_v be_v a_o special_a kind_n of_o strive_v with_o god_n in_o prayer_n and_o we_o must_v as_o it_o be_v wrestle_v with_o he_o therein_o and_o never_o give_v he_o over_o or_o suffer_v he_o to_o have_v rest_n until_o he_o have_v send_v we_o away_o with_o some_o blessing_n even_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o holy_a patriarch_n jacob_n ●aiers_n ●e_z must_v rastle_v and_o rive_v with_o the_o 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than_o at_o other_o time_n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o neglect_v that_o that_o be_v principal_a in_o it_o and_o whereunto_o it_o shall_v be_v refer_v and_o so_o we_o see_v what_o the_o lord_n require_v of_o we_o all_o at_o this_o present_a and_o to_o what_o end_n we_o abstain_v even_o that_o we_o have_v nothing_o to_o hinder_v we_o inward_o nor_o outward_o in_o our_o body_n to_o press_v we_o down_o to_o the_o earth_n our_o mind_n may_v be_v lift_v up_o in_o all_o fervency_n of_o prayer_n unto_o our_o heavenly_a father_n in_o the_o mediation_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n so_o
sometime_o two_o day_n or_o three_o day_n at_o the_o discretion_n of_o those_o that_o have_v such_o cause_n to_o use_v it_o and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o fast_o of_o the_o jew_n which_o they_o keep_v in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o captivity_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o book_n of_o hester_n that_o when_o mordecay_n send_v unto_o she_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o king_n commission_n seal_v with_o his_o own_o signet_n for_o the_o root_n out_o of_o all_o the_o jew_n in_o one_o day_n so_o that_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v raze_v wit_n from_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o once_o 1●_n h●st_n 4_o 1●_n then_o she_o promise_v that_o she_o will_v adventure_v her_o life_n for_o they_o and_o go_v into_o the_o king_n to_o make_v suit_n for_o they_o and_o that_o she_o and_o they_o may_v find_v favour_n with_o the_o lord_n and_o with_o the_o king_n she_o will_v they_o all_o to_o fast_o and_o pray_v three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n and_o neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v and_o she_o promise_v that_o herself_o and_o her_o maid_n will_v do_v the_o like_a and_o it_o be_v say_v moreover_o in_o the_o text_n that_o mordecay_n go_v his_o way_n and_o he_o and_o the_o jew_n do_v as_o they_o be_v command_v so_o that_o in_o this_o great_a extremity_n of_o they_o they_o continue_v their_o fast_n for_o the_o space_n of_o many_o day_n together_o and_o so_o ought_v we_o to_o do_v if_o the_o like_a affliction_n be_v upon_o us._n but_o for_o this_o present_a though_o by_o the_o grace_n &_o mercy_n ●f_n god_n it_o be_v otherwise_o with_o we_o yet_o undoubted_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o visitaton_n which_o be_v very_o grievous_a we_o ought_v to_o continue_v our_o fast_n one_o day_n weekly_o so_o long_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v continue_v upon_o we_o and_o so_o though_o we_o do_v not_o keep_v it_o ma●●e_a day_n together_o yet_o we_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o do_v it_o many_o day_n one_o after_o a_o other_o for_o see_v that_o it_o be_v appoint_v 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rest_v from_o the_o ordinary_a labour_n and_o work_n of_o our_o calling_n and_o from_o all_o kind_n of_o recreation_n and_o pastime_n much_o more_o and_o come_v to_o the_o church_n and_o be_v occupy_v in_o god_n service_n public_o and_o private_o so_o ought_v we_o to_o do_v upon_o the_o day_n of_o fast_v and_o that_o we_o may_v be_v assure_v hereof_o first_o we_o do_v read_v that_o this_o day_n as_o it_o be_v of_o that_o nature_n so_o it_o have_v that_o name_n give_v unto_o it_o for_o it_o be_v call_v a_o sabbath_n 23.23_o leu._n 23.23_o this_o shall_v be_v unto_o you_o a_o sabbath_n of_o rest_n you_o shall_v humble_v your_o soul_n in_o the_o nine_o day_n of_o the_o month_n at_o eeven_n from_o eeven_a to_o eeven_n you_o shall_v celebrate_v your_o sabbath_n where_o twice_o in_o one_o verse_n moses_n call_v it_o a_o sabbath_n secondlie_o it_o be_v call_v a_o sabbath_n of_o rest_n and_o they_o be_v will_v to_o rest_v their_o sabbath_n to_o show_v that_o upon_o that_o day_n as_o upon_o the_o ordinary_a sabbath_n day_n they_o shall_v rest_v from_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o call_n and_o more_o particular_o they_o be_v forbid_v to_o do_v any_o kind_n of_o work_n upon_o that_o day_n 23.28_o leu._n 23.28_o as_o it_o be_v say_v you_o shall_v do_v no_o work_n that_o same_o day_n for_o it_o be_v a_o day_n of_o reconciliation_n to_o make_v atonement_n for_o you_o before_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n and_o this_o every_o person_n be_v forbid_v ●aking_n and_o therefore_o then_o we_o ought_v to_o r●st_v from_o the_o ordinary_a work_n ●f_o our_o ●aking_n &_o that_o under_o the_o punishment_n of_o god_n high_a displeasure_n to_o be_v pour_v upon_o they_o to_o their_o utter_a destruction_n as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o next_o verse_n follow_v and_o every_o person_n that_o shall_v do_v any_o work_n that_o same_o day_n the_o same_o person_n will_v i_o destroy_v from_o among_o his_o people_n therefore_o upon_o this_o day_n all_o man_n shall_v careful_o give_v over_o all_o 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for_o those_o that_o be_v weak_a and_o sickly_a and_o for_o all_o other_o work_n of_o necessity_n as_o any_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v that_o we_o have_v upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n as_o for_o example_n if_o any_o be_v sick_a it_o be_v lawful_a to_o take_v pain_n about_o they_o yea_o to_o ride_v &_o go_v for_o they_o if_o any_o sudden_a casualty_n fall_v out_o by_o fire_n or_o water_n or_o thief_n or_o such_o like_a it_o be_v lawful_a to_o take_v all_o pain_n to_o repress_v the_o rage_n and_o fury_n of_o they_o but_o set_v all_o such_o case_n of_o necessity_n aside_o all_o man_n ought_v whole_o upon_o these_o day_n to_o rest_n from_o their_o labour_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v straight_o forbid_v with_o the_o denunciation_n of_o a_o fearful_a curse_n that_o he_o will_v assure_o bring_v upon_o all_o those_o that_o break_v it_o even_o that_o he_o will_v cut_v they_o off_o from_o his_o people_n and_o beside_o this_o rest_n from_o work_n which_o be_v necessary_o require_v we_o ought_v to_o bestow_v the_o whole_a day_n in_o the_o public_a and_o private_a exercise_n of_o the_o worship_n and_o service_n of_o god_n god_n we_o must_v bestow_v that_o lie_v whole_o on_o the_o service_n of_o god_n as_o in_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o god_n read_v and_o preach_v confess_v our_o sin_n and_o pray_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o all_o other_o mean_n that_o may_v further_o we_o thereunto_o and_o most_o of_o all_o which_o may_v quicken_v we_o up_o unto_o true_a humility_n and_o fervency_n in_o prayer_n and_o therefore_o the_o prophet_n joel_n 1.15_o joel_n 1.15_o thus_o speak_v of_o it_o exhort_v they_o to_o keep_v a_o solemn_a day_n of_o fast_n say_v sanctify_v a_o fast_n call_v a_o solemn_a assembly_n he_o do_v not_o will_n they_o to_o appoint_v a_o day_n of_o fast_v but_o to_o sanctify_v it_o and_o keep_v it_o holy_a to_o show_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v even_o as_o a_o holy_a sabbath_n so_o that_o as_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v say_v to_o be_v sanctify_v from_o the_o beginning_n because_o it_o be_v not_o appoint_v for_o the_o work_n of_o our_o call_n but_o for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n 20._o exod._n 20._o and_o we_o be_v will_v to_o remember_v it_o to_o keep_v it_o holy_a so_o we_o shall_v think_v of_o this_o day_n of_o fast_n as_o of_o a_o holy_a day_n and_o so_o remember_v it_o and_o think_v of_o it_o before_o hand_n that_o we_o take_v order_n for_o and_o so_o dispose_v of_o all_o our_o worldly_a business_n and_o affair_n that_o that_o day_n we_o have_v nothing_o to_o hinder_v we_o from_o bestow_v it_o whole_o upon_o the_o worship_n and_o service_n
may_v be_v persuade_v that_o god_n require_v fast_v of_o we_o as_o well_o as_o of_o our_o forefather_n 〈◊〉_d ●ing_v be_v ●anded_v ell_n in_o ●ime_n of_o gospel_n 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o gentile_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o jew_n under_o the_o gospel_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o law_n we_o shall_v see_v that_o it_o have_v warrant_n in_o such_o case_n as_o these_o as_o well_o from_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o from_o the_o old_a as_o when_o christ_n be_v challenge_v for_o this_o 33_o ●5_n 33_o that_o his_o disciple_n do_v not_o fast_o though_o john_n and_o his_o disciple_n do_v often_o he_o do_v so_o defend_v they_o that_o he_o do_v not_o whole_o put_v it_o away_o from_o they_o as_o though_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o show_v that_o as_o yet_o they_o be_v dispense_v with_o because_o christ_n jesus_n the_o bridegroom_n be_v with_o they_o and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o time_n of_o joy_n but_o the_o time_n shall_v come_v when_o he_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o &_o great_a affliction_n shall_v befall_v they_o than_o he_o require_v fast_v of_o they_o say_v the_o day_n will_v come_v 5.35_o luk._n 5.35_o when_o the_o bridegroom_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o then_o shall_v they_o fast_v in_o those_o day_n command_v they_o and_o all_o other_o even_o under_o the_o gospel_n in_o the_o time_n of_o great_a affliction_n to_o fast_o this_o time_n of_o the_o pestilence_n be_v a_o time_n of_o great_a sorrow_n &_o of_o great_a affliction_n therefore_o now_o by_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o it_o and_o so_o this_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o certify_v the_o conscience_n of_o all_o that_o be_v not_o evil_o dispose_v that_o to_o serve_v god_n in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n be_v a_o thing_n that_o he_o require_v of_o we_o and_o so_o if_o there_o be_v no_o commandment_n from_o man_n to_o enjoin_v we_o yet_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o word_n in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o his_o servant_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n shall_v compel_v we_o unto_o it_o homil_n ii_o the_o second_o homily_n show_v what_o be_v the_o part_n whereof_o this_o fast_n consist_v and_o first_o which_o be_v outward_a belong_v to_o the_o body_n and_o to_o what_o end_n they_o serve_v as_o to_o abstain_v whole_o for_o a_o time_n from_o all_o kind_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o sleep_v and_o costly_a apparel_n and_o such_o like_a comfort_n of_o the_o body_n and_o yet_o what_o liberty_n we_o have_v then_o in_o all_o these_o in_o time_n of_o necessity_n be_v thus_o persuade_v of_o the_o necessity_n of_o this_o holy_a exercise_n of_o fast_v by_o good_a and_o sound_a reason_n from_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o that_o it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o observe_v it_o and_o that_o the_o lord_n require_v it_o at_o our_o hand_n it_o remain_v that_o i_o shall_v further_o declare_v wherein_o this_o bless_a ordinance_n of_o fast_v consist_v and_o what_o be_v the_o part_n and_o nature_n of_o it_o that_o we_o be_v willing_a to_o obey_v god_n in_o this_o duty_n may_v not_o err_v of_o ignorance_n 30_o 1._o cor._n ●_o 30_o and_o so_o not_o only_o obtain_v nothing_o at_o his_o hand_n thereby_o but_o pull_v his_o heavy_a judgement_n upon_o we_o for_o abuse_v it_o for_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v of_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n among_o the_o corinthian_n for_o this_o cause_n many_o be_v weak_a and_o sick_a among_o you_o and_o many_o sleep_n and_o so_o that_o which_o in_o itself_o right_o use_v be_v a_o mean_n of_o health_n for_o soul_n and_o body_n be_v by_o their_o ignorance_n and_o abuse_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o grievous_a disease_n &_o mortality_n among_o they_o so_o it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o whereas_o by_o this_o mean_v we_o seek_v to_o pacify_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n already_o break_v out_o against_o we_o which_o also_o we_o shall_v do_v in_o time_n if_o it_o be_v right_o use_v for_o the_o neglect_n or_o abuse_v of_o it_o or_o both_o the_o plague_n shall_v not_o only_o not_o stay_v but_o we_o shall_v further_o provoke_v the_o lord_n to_o strike_v us._n ●rts_n o_v con●teth_v of_o two_o ●rts_n this_o exercise_n therefore_o of_o fast_v consist_v of_o two_o part_n the_o one_o be_v outward_a the_o other_o inward_a the_o outward_a appertain_v to_o the_o body_n and_o be_v call_v a_o bodily_a exercise_n as_o to_o abstain_v from_o meat_n drink_n sleep_n and_o such_o like_a which_o of_o itself_o without_o the_o other_o be_v nothing_o worth_a though_o command_v of_o god_n the_o other_o be_v belong_v to_o the_o soul_n and_o consist_v in_o the_o inward_a virtue_n and_o grace_n of_o the_o mind_n holpen_v forward_o by_o this_o bodily_a exercise_n and_o this_o simple_o and_o in_o it_o own_o nature_n be_v profitable_a as_o have_v the_o promise_n of_o this_o life_n and_o of_o the_o life_n to_o come_v and_o of_o both_o these_o the_o apostle_n write_v unto_o timothy_n 4.8_o tim._n 4.8_o say_v exercise_v thyself_o unto_o godliness_n for_o bodily_a exercise_n profit_v little_a but_o godliness_n be_v profitable_a unto_o all_o thing_n which_o have_v the_o promise_n of_o the_o life_n present_a and_o of_o that_o that_o be_v to_o come_v where_o he_o say_v that_o godliness_n and_o the_o pure_a worship_n of_o god_n consist_v in_o the_o inward_a grace_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o in_o humility_n faith_n repentance_n etc._n etc._n be_v profitable_a in_o it_o own_o nature_n but_o fast_v and_o all_o such_o exercise_n of_o the_o body_n and_o austerity_n of_o life_n be_v so_o far_o forth_o profitable_a as_o they_o farther_z we_o in_o these_o therefore_o as_o the_o whole_a man_n consist_v of_o soul_n and_o body_n but_o the_o soul_n be_v most_o principal_a so_o do_v this_o exercise_n of_o fast_v consist_v of_o these_o two_o part_n whereof_o this_o late_a appertain_v to_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o as_o in_o the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o sabbath_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n the_o one_o to_o rest_v from_o all_o bodily_a labour_n appertain_v to_o the_o body_n the_o other_o to_o sanctify_v that_o time_n of_o rest_n belong_v chief_o to_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a end_n of_o the_o other_o so_o in_o fast_v there_o be_v these_o two_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v the_o one_o to_o abstain_v from_o all_o food_n which_o direct_o concern_v the_o body_n the_o other_o be_v the_o end_n why_o we_o use_v that_o abstinence_n which_o be_v to_o further_a our_o soul_n in_o godliness_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o and_o give_v life_n to_o the_o other_o even_o as_o the_o soul_n do_v to_o the_o body_n therefore_o though_o abstinence_n be_v necessary_o require_v yet_o that_o be_v not_o all_o nay_o it_o be_v the_o least_o part_n of_o this_o holy_a exercise_n though_o the_o whole_a action_n have_v the_o name_n of_o that_o as_o be_v most_o subject_a to_o the_o outward_a sense_n &_o so_o best_o know_v for_o it_o be_v call_v fast_v as_o in_o keep_v holy_a the_o sabbath_n day_n to_o rest_n be_v the_o least_o part_n of_o our_o duty_n therein_o yet_o the_o whole_a day_n have_v the_o name_n of_o that_o for_o it_o be_v call_v the_o sabbath_n this_o be_v the_o day_n of_o rest_n same_o the_o first_o ●art_n belonge_v to_o the_o ●ody_n and_o consi_v in_o ●he_n abstinence_n from_o ●ll_a comfort_n ●f_o the_o same_o first_o then_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o outward_a ceremony_n in_o fast_v and_o the_o bodily_a exercise_n and_o then_o what_o be_v the_o inward_a virtue_n to_o be_v adjoin_v unto_o it_o and_o to_o which_o end_n the_o other_o be_v undertake_v the_o former_a be_v a_o abstinence_n for_o a_o time_n whole_o from_o all_o the_o commodity_n and_o pleasure_n of_o this_o life_n thereby_o to_o make_v we_o fit_a for_o the_o inward_a grace_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o to_o abstain_v from_o meat_n and_o drink_v &_o sleep_n and_o such_o like_a that_o the_o body_n be_v thereby_o humble_v and_o pull_v down_o the_o mind_n thereby_o may_v be_v humble_v and_o cast_v down_o also_o in_o itself_o fore_o god_n so_o that_o this_o outward_a abstinence_n be_v therefore_o command_v that_o we_o may_v feel_v in_o our_o soul_n and_o in_o feel_v outward_o may_v profess_v that_o we_o be_v unworthy_a for_o our_o sin_n either_o of_o life_n or_o of_o any_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o uphold_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o we_o do_v willing_o for_o a_o time_n bereave_v ourselves_o of_o the_o use_n of_o they_o so_o that_o upon_o this_o and_o such_o like_a day_n we_o ought_v to_o abstain_v from_o all_o comfort_n of_o the_o body_n to_o these_o end_n both_o that_o we_o may_v thereby_o the_o
to_o a_o other_o end_n even_o to_o the_o true_a humble_v of_o we_o before_o god_n for_o our_o sin_n which_o if_o we_o do_v not_o attain_v unto_o by_o these_o mean_n it_o be_v not_o only_o not_o accept_v but_o further_a provoke_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n for_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n and_o will_v be_v so_o worship_v and_o though_o man_n judge_v of_o we_o after_o the_o outward_a appearance_n yet_o god_n look_v to_o the_o heart_n and_o when_o this_o outward_a abstinence_n have_v be_v use_v without_o these_o inward_a grace_n of_o humility_n and_o such_o like_a the_o prophet_n have_v just_o find_v fault_n with_o they_o and_o namely_o the_o prophet_n esaie_n 58.3_o esai_n 58.3_o wherefore_o have_v we_o fast_v say_v they_o &_o thou_o see_v it_o not_o we_o have_v punish_v ourselves_o and_o thou_o regard_v it_o not_o behold_v in_o the_o day_n of_o your_o fast_n you_o will_v seek_v your_o own_o will_n and_o require_v all_o your_o debt_n behold_v you_o fast_o to_o strife_n and_o debate_n and_o to_o smite_v with_o the_o fist_n of_o wickedness_n you_o shall_v not_o fast_o as_o you_o do_v to_o day_n be_v it_o such_o a_o fast_o that_o i_o have_v choose_v worth_a without_o th●_n which_o it_o be_v nothing_o worth_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v afflict_v his_o soul_n for_o a_o day_n and_o to_o bow_v down_o his_o head_n as_o a_o bulrush_n and_o to_o lie_v down_o in_o sackcloth_n and_o ash_n will_v thou_o call_v this_o a_o fast_v or_o acceptable_a day_n unto_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o forth_o as_o it_o follow_v at_o large_a in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o hypocrite_n complain_v that_o they_o have_v fast_v and_o have_v that_o way_n punish_v their_o body_n great_o and_o god_n regard_v it_o not_o but_o he_o answer_v that_o if_o they_o be_v never_o so_o weak_a with_o fast_v even_o like_o a_o bulrush_n that_o can_v not_o hold_v up_o the_o head_n against_o the_o wind_n yet_o because_o they_o be_v as_o cruel_a and_o hard-hearted_a to_o their_o brethren_n as_o full_a of_o contention_n as_o before_o and_o have_v not_o profit_v to_o the_o inward_a virtue_n of_o humility_n and_o contrition_n of_o heart_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a end_n of_o it_o therefore_o he_o do_v not_o accept_v of_o it_o and_o indeed_o if_o we_o content_v ourselves_o with_o this_o outward_a abstinence_n the_o very_a brute_n beast_n and_o cattle_n even_o the_o bullock_n and_o sheep_n at_o nineve_n do_v keep_v as_o good_a a_o fast_a as_o we_o 3.7_o ●ona_fw-la 3.7_o for_o they_o be_v cover_v with_o sackcloth_n and_o do_v neither_o feed_v nor_o drink_v water_n therefore_o we_o see_v what_o must_v make_v all_o our_o fast_a acceptable_a unto_o god_n even_o that_o we_o be_v further_v by_o they_o in_o all_o such_o grace_n of_o his_o spirit_n in_o our_o soul_n and_o conscience_n as_o the_o lord_n in_o such_o case_n require_v for_o as_o in_o the_o sabbath_n bodily_a rest_n be_v first_o command_v yet_o the_o sanctify_a of_o the_o day_n of_o rest_n in_o the_o holy_a worship_n of_o god_n be_v chief_a day_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v unto_o the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o day_n and_o that_o whereunto_o the_o other_o be_v refer_v and_o without_o the_o which_o the_o other_o be_v nothing_o worth_a else_o they_o that_o sleep_v all_o day_n or_o the_o cattle_n that_o be_v not_o wrought_v may_v keep_v as_o good_a a_o sabbath_n as_o we_o so_o in_o the_o day_n of_o fast_n though_o abstinence_n from_o meat_n be_v first_o require_v yet_o in_o itself_o such_o bodily_a exercise_n profit_v little_a as_o the_o apostle_n say_v but_o be_v use_v to_o another_o end_n therefore_o as_o if_o we_o will_v keep_v that_o four_o commandment_n we_o must_v so_o rest_v that_o have_v our_o mind_n &_o body_n draw_v from_o all_o worldly_a thing_n we_o may_v in_o both_o be_v whole_o occupy_v in_o god_n service_n so_o if_o we_o will_v celebrate_v a_o fast_o unto_o the_o lord_n we_o must_v so_o use_v the_o outward_a ceremony_n as_o thereby_o we_o may_v be_v further_v in_o the_o inward_a virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n we_o be_v then_o to_o consider_v what_o they_o be_v for_o in_o they_o rest_v the_o second_o part_n of_o fast_v m●nde_n the_o second_o part_n of_o fast_v consist_v in_o the_o inward_a grace_n of_o the_o m●nde_n for_o as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o the_o whole_a action_n consist_v in_o two_o thing_n the_o one_o outward_a concern_v the_o body_n whereof_o we_o have_v hitherto_o speak_v the_o other_o inward_a appertein_v to_o the_o soul_n which_o now_o remain_v to_o be_v entreat_v of_o and_o that_o be_v all_o those_o inward_a virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o grace_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o this_o way_n the_o lord_n will_v have_v we_o further_v in_o all_o which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o excellent_a and_o therefore_o the_o more_o diligent_o to_o be_v labour_v after_o than_o the_o other_o by_o how_o much_o the_o soul_n be_v better_a than_o the_o body_n and_o how_o much_o it_o be_v better_a to_o approve_v ourselves_o and_o our_o do_n unto_o the_o lord_n as_o we_o shall_v do_v in_o the_o one_o then_o unto_o man_n as_o we_o may_v do_v in_o the_o other_o sort_n these_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n here_o than_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v what_o these_o inward_a virtue_n be_v whereto_o by_o this_o outward_a abstinence_n we_o shall_v labour_v to_o be_v further_v which_o though_o they_o be_v many_o yet_o for_o brevity_n and_o memory_n sake_n we_o will_v principal_o consider_v of_o two_o the_o first_o be_v the_o true_a humble_v and_o cast_v down_o of_o ourselves_o before_o the_o high_a majesty_n of_o god_n with_o sorrow_n and_o grief_n of_o heart_n for_o all_o our_o sin_n in_o the_o conscience_n and_o feel_n of_o they_o and_o of_o the_o misery_n due_a unto_o we_o for_o the_o same_o the_o second_o be_v the_o assurance_n and_o good_a hope_n that_o we_o shall_v have_v through_o the_o free_a mercy_n of_o god_n in_o his_o gracious_a promise_n of_o the_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o for_o christ_n jesus_n his_o sake_n upon_o our_o true_a repentance_n and_o unfeigned_a turn_n from_o they_o and_o so_o that_o we_o be_v thus_o reconcile_v unto_o god_n shall_v obtain_v the_o thing_n that_o we_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o and_o by_o earnest_a prayer_n always_o join_v unto_o fast_v we_o make_v suit_n unto_o he_o for_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o turn_n away_o or_o remove_v from_o we_o some_o grievous_a judgement_n and_o punishment_n of_o he_o or_o the_o bestow_n or_o continue_v of_o some_o great_a blessing_n of_o he_o upon_o we_o or_o upon_o other_o and_o these_o two_o 8.21_o esra_fw-la 8.21_o as_o they_o be_v chief_a and_o principal_a so_o they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o mention_v in_o that_o fast_o that_o ezra_n keep_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o company_n company_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o fast_o of_o ezra_n and_o his_o company_n and_o there_o at_o the_o river_n by_o athana_n i_o proclaim_v a_o fast_n that_o we_o may_v humble_v ourselves_o before_o our_o god_n and_o seek_v of_o he_o a_o right_a way_n for_o we_o 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seek_v earnest_o unto_o god_n with_o hope_n that_o he_o will_v direct_v and_o bless_v they_o in_o the_o way_n and_o defend_v they_o from_o their_o enemy_n so_o in_o their_o obedience_n they_o do_v aim_v at_o these_o two_o inward_a virtue_n first_o ●o_o be_v thorough_o humble_v for_o their_o sin_n and_o then_o by_o earnest_a prayer_n to_o seek_v to_o god_n with_o hope_n that_o he_o will_v give_v they_o the_o thing_n that_o then_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o even_o defence_n from_o their_o enemy_n in_o the_o way_n and_o a_o prosperous_a journey_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o so_o in_o this_o practice_n of_o they_o as_o in_o a_o glass_n we_o most_o clear_o
then_o fast_v even_o as_o a_o physician_n shall_v prescribe_v unto_o his_o patient_n &_o that_o yearly_o upon_o such_o a_o day_n of_o the_o month_n or_o week_n he_o shall_v take_v such_o a_o purgation_n when_o as_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o that_o then_o he_o be_v in_o consumption_n and_o so_o have_v more_o need_n of_o some_o cordial_a electuary_n or_o restorative_n medicine_n than_o of_o any_o purgation_n and_o if_o any_o shall_v so_o unaduised_o prescribe_v we_o will_v count_v he_o a_o fool_n rather_o than_o a_o physician_n but_o as_o he_o that_o be_v skilful_a in_o his_o art_n and_o conscionable_a towards_o his_o patient_n will_v minister_v nothing_o unto_o he_o either_o for_o purge_v or_o blood-letting_n but_o he_o will_v consider_v not_o only_o the_o state_n of_o his_o body_n at_o that_o present_a but_o also_o the_o time_n and_o season_n of_o the_o year_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o spring_n or_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n winter_n or_o summer_n whether_o it_o be_v hot_a or_o 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as_o physic_n must_v not_o only_o be_v prescribe_v of_o the_o wise_a physician_n in_o time_n convenient_a but_o ●●e_v patient_a in_o take_v of_o it_o must_v not_o neglect_v the_o ●ime_n appoint_v by_o he_o so_o that_o in_o this_o holy_a exercise_n as_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n the_o godly_a wise_a and_o they_o that_o look_v to_o get_v any_o good_a by_o it_o must_v regard_v what_o be_v the_o time_n that_o god_n have_v appoint_v they_o to_o use_v it_o and_o herein_o they_o must_v learn_v wisdom_n of_o the_o child_n of_o this_o world_n who_o observe_v the_o time_n for_o harvest_n and_o for_o seed_n and_o know_v what_o be_v fit_a for_o every_o time_n so_o they_o must_v know_v what_o be_v the_o time_n for_o every_o duty_n and_o accord_o practice_v the_o same_o but_o to_o proceed_v in_o this_o doctrine_n of_o fast_v as_o we_o have_v hitherto_o see_v the_o time_n when_o this_o holy_a exercise_n ought_v to_o be_v undertake_v of_o all_o christian_n even_o the_o time_n of_o sorrow_n for_o the_o want_n of_o some_o benefit_n or_o presence_n or_o fear_n of_o some_o punishment_n so_o now_o we_o be_v far_a to_o consider_v in_o few_o word_n how_o long_o it_o shall_v continue_v that_o be_v when_o we_o see_v that_o we_o have_v cause_n to_o fast_o and_o mind_n to_o do_v it_o how_o long_o the_o time_n of_o our_o fast_n shall_v last_v cause_n the_o time_n o●_n a_o fast_o must_v be_v long_o or_o short_a according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o for_o this_o one_o point_n i_o do_v general_o answer_v thus_o much_o that_o it_o must_v be_v always_o according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o our_o affliction_n or_o according_a to_o the_o need_n than_o we_o have_v to_o be_v humble_v more_o or_o less_o and_o so_o sometime_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v long_o and_o sometime_o short_a according_a to_o the_o discreet_a wisdom_n of_o those_o to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o appoint_v the_o same_o this_o always_o provide_v that_o when_o it_o be_v the_o short_a we_o must_v continue_v it_o at_o the_o least_o for_o one_o whole_a day_n that_o be_v from_o evening_n to_o the_o next_o day_n at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o which_o time_n we_o must_v whole_o abstain_v from_o any_o breakfast_n in_o the_o morning_n or_o dinner_n at_o noon_n &_o from_o the_o morning_n at_o the_o least_o to_o the_o evening_n they_o must_v give_v themselves_o to_o all_o good_a exercise_n of_o the_o word_n and_o prayer_n sing_v of_o psalm_n least_o and_o it_o must_v be_v always_o hold_v one_o day_n at_o the_o least_o meditate_v upon_o their_o sin_n and_o upon_o the_o present_a affliction_n and_o such_o like_a public_o and_o private_o and_o thus_o be_v the_o time_n of_o fast_v limit_v unto_o we_o in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n for_o moses_n speak_v of_o that_o yearly_a day_n of_o fast_v which_o be_v prescribe_v unto_o the_o jew_n call_v it_o a_o day_n of_o reconciliation_n 23.27_o ●eu_n 23.27_o say_v the_o ten_o of_o the_o seven_o month_n shall_v be_v a_o day_n of_o reconciliation_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o work_n of_o a_o hour_n or_o two_o but_o of_o a_o whole_a day_n and_o oftentimes_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o speak_v of_o a_o day_n and_o not_o of_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o day_n and_o further_o add_v that_o they_o shall_v keep_v it_o from_o eeven_a to_o eeven_n say_v 32._o ver_fw-la 32._o this_o shall_v be_v unto_o you_o a_o sabbath_n of_o rest_n and_o you_o shall_v humble_v your_o soul_n in_o the_o nine_o day_n of_o the_o month_n at_o eeven_n from_o eeven_a to_o eeven_n shall_v you_o celebrate_v your_o sabbath_n to_o show_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o natural_a day_n consist_v of_o sour_a and_o twenty_o hour_n and_o when_o we_o thus_o straight_o require_v a_o whole_a day_n exception_n a_o exception_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o that_o limitation_n that_o we_o have_v hear_v of_o before_o wherein_o liberty_n have_v be_v grant_v for_o eat_v and_o drink_v some_o thing_n for_o all_o those_o person_n which_o through_o age_n or_o infirmity_n or_o some_o sickness_n be_v not_o able_a to_o continue_v fast_v so_o long_o so_o that_o as_o the_o sabbath_n be_v a_o whole_a day_n and_o must_v so_o be_v keep_v 20._o exod._n 20._o for_o it_o be_v call_v the_o seven_o day_n and_o in_o the_o creation_n and_o so_o since_o it_o consist_v of_o evening_n and_o morning_n that_o be_v of_o day_n and_o night_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o so_o be_v the_o time_n of_o fast_o this_o be_v the_o least_o time_n for_o any_o ordinary_o in_o some_o case_n some_o be_v except_v as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o they_o may_v somewhat_o abridge_v of_o this_o time_n but_o yet_o the_o general_a rule_n be_v for_o a_o day_n for_o the_o day_n of_o fast_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o it_o be_v also_o so_o call_v and_o have_v that_o name_n give_v unto_o it_o 23.32_o leu._n 23.32_o as_o in_o the_o forename_a place_n of_o levit●cus_fw-la in_o the_o nine_o day_n of_o the_o month_n you_o shall_v celebrate_v your_o sabbath_n from_o eeven_a to_o eeven_a where_o he_o speak_v not_o of_o the_o seven_o day_n common_o call_v the_o sabbath_n but_o of_o the_o yearly_a day_n of_o fast_v call_v the_o day_n of_o reconciliation_n wherein_o again_o most_o evident_o appear_v the_o foolishness_n of_o popish_a fast_n ●ay_n ●he_v popish_a ●sts_n be_v ●t_z for_o a_o ●ece_n of_o the_o ●ay_n who_o do_v limit_v they_o not_o to_o a_o day_n but_o to_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o day_n and_o unto_o the_o least_o part_n of_o the_o day_n as_o namely_o to_o supper_n so_o that_o they_o hold_v it_o a_o very_a good_a fast_o if_o a_o man_n go_v to_o bed_v supperless_a upon_o their_o fast_a day_n insomuch_o that_o if_o he_o take_v a_o good_a breakfast_n and_o dine_v well_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o fish_n &_o other_o dainty_n flesh_n only_o except_v &_o then_o when_o their_o belly_n be_v well_o fill_v take_v no_o supper_n they_o be_v count_v well_o to_o have_v keep_v their_o fast_n but_o we_o see_v that_o it_o must_v not_o be_v a_o fast_a night_n as_o they_o common_o call_v it_o but_o a_o fast_a day_n even_o a_o whole_a day_n until_o evening_n therefore_o if_o we_o will_v keep_v it_o aright_o we_o must_v abstain_v not_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o day_n as_o in_o the_o foorenoone_n only_o but_o until_o evening_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a day_n and_o this_o must_v be_v ordinary_a for_o all_o fast_n but_o if_o the_o affliction_n be_v great_a and_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n appear_v to_o be_v more_o severe_a and_o so_o we_o have_v great_a cause_n of_o deep_a humiliation_n together_o sometime_o fast_o must_v continue_v t●●_n or_o three_o day_n together_o than_o the_o fast_o must_v continue_v long_o as_o
the_o holy_a exercise_n of_o fast_v describe_v large_o and_o plain_o out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n with_o all_o the_o part_n and_o cause_n and_o several_a kind_n of_o the_o same_o together_o with_o the_o most_o fit_a time_n and_o convenient_a season_n when_o and_o how_o long_o it_o shall_v be_v hold_v with_o the_o manifold_a fruit_n and_o commodity_n that_o redound_v to_o we_o thereby_o and_o the_o whole_a nature_n and_o order_n thereof_o in_o certain_a homily_n or_o sermon_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o all_o those_o that_o with_o care_n and_o conscience_n intend_v at_o any_o time_n public_o or_o private_o to_o put_v in_o practice_v the_o same_o by_o nicolas_n bownde_v doctor_n of_o divinity_n peruse_v and_o allow_v by_o public_a authority_n occupy_v till_o i_o come_v luk._n 16.13_o math._n 25.11_o it_o be_v well_o do_v good_a servant_n and_o faithful_a thou_o have_v be_v faithful_a in_o little_a i_o will_v make_v thou_o ruler_n over_o much_o enter_v into_o thy_o master_n joy_n print_a by_o john_n legat_n printer_n to_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n 1604._o and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o paul_n churchyard_n by_o simon_n waterson_n to_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n and_o right_a honourable_a lord_n doctor_n john_n jegon_n lord_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n the_o continuance_n and_o daily_o increase_v of_o all_o those_o heavenly_a virtue_n and_o grace_n which_o the_o apostle_n s_o paul_n require_v in_o a_o bishop_n 1._o tim._n 3.2_o right_o reverend_a father_n and_o very_o honourable_a lord_n beside_o many_o other_o weighty_a reason_n whereby_o i_o have_v be_v move_v to_o commend_v this_o simple_a present_a unto_o your_o lordship_n favour_n which_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a nor_o convenient_a to_o make_v all_o the_o world_n acquaint_v with_o it_o be_v enough_o that_o your_o lordship_n private_o do_v take_v knowledge_n of_o they_o it_o may_v be_v sufficient_a open_o to_o profess_v thus_o much_o that_o 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your_o l._n diocese_n as_o norwich_n and_o yarmouth_n and_o some_o other_o may_v be_v call_v in_o at_o his_o appoint_a time_n 24.16_o sam._n 24.16_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n david_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o both_o here_o and_o in_o many_o place_n else_o there_o be_v much_o more_o preach_v &_o hear_v of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o pray_v unto_o he_o than_o be_v before_o and_o otherwise_o will_v have_v be_v so_o that_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o straight_a charge_n lay_v upon_o all_o by_o your_o l._n letter_n there_o be_v much_o good_a do_v in_o this_o country_n at_o that_o time_n the_o fruit_n whereof_o i_o hope_v remain_v unto_o this_o day_n for_o though_o the_o book_n contain_v the_o cause_n and_o order_n of_o those_o fast_n which_o be_v make_v by_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a governor_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o be_v authorize_v by_o the_o king_n highness_n do_v as_o i_o take_v it_o not_o only_o give_v leave_n unto_o all_o place_n public_o to_o meet_v upon_o these_o above_o name_v day_n to_o these_o end_n but_o do_v enjoin_v they_o to_o it_o and_o so_o all_o man_n may_v have_v take_v knowledge_n of_o it_o and_o of_o their_o duty_n therein_o from_o thence_o especial_o when_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o namely_o so_o grievous_a and_o so_o universal_a a_o plague_n be_v so_o notorious_a that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v hide_v from_o any_o yet_o it_o be_v find_v too_o true_a by_o experience_n in_o many_o place_n that_o until_o such_o time_n as_o man_n be_v further_o call_v upon_o by_o your_o lordship_n letter_n full_a of_o great_a and_o weighty_a reason_n to_o persuade_v thereunto_o that_o neither_o many_o minister_n have_v any_o care_n to_o call_v upon_o their_o people_n to_o so_o holy_a and_o necessary_a a_o service_n nor_o the_o people_n any_o great_a devotion_n to_o come_v so_o slow_a be_v man_n unto_o any_o part_n of_o god_n service_n yea_o though_o it_o do_v so_o great_o concern_v they_o especial_o to_o this_o principal_a part_n of_o it_o in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n which_o have_v be_v very_o long_o out_o of_o use_n that_o they_o have_v need_v not_o only_o light_o to_o be_v call_v upon_o but_o with_o many_o strong_a coard_n violent_o hail_v unto_o it_o though_o unto_o all_o matter_n of_o the_o world_n they_o be_v so_o forward_o and_o hasty_a that_o they_o run_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o none_o can_v stay_v they_o hereupon_o it_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o good_a that_o this_o way_n have_v be_v do_v unto_o the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o service_n to_o his_o majesty_n be_v to_o be_v impute_v unto_o your_o lordship_n diligent_a care_n who_o do_v so_o timely_a and_o effectual_o stir_v up_o man_n unto_o it_o especial_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o chief_a place_n &_o other_o under_o your_o lordship_n jurisdiction_n which_o then_o be_v great_o subject_a unto_o this_o visitation_n as_o well_o as_o other_o part_n of_o this_o land_n neither_o be_v they_o all_o of_o they_o yet_o free_a from_o it_o therefore_o these_o be_v part_n of_o my_o labour_n at_o that_o time_n they_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n due_a unto_o your_o lordship_n by_o who_o mean_n i_o receive_v encouragement_n thereunto_o as_o other_o do_v to_o the_o like_a and_o i_o have_v presume_v to_o present_v they_o unto_o your_o lordship_n that_o by_o they_o you_o may_v see_v and_o by_o one_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o rest_n how_o ready_a we_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o all_o your_o l._n godly_a proceed_n promise_v for_o myself_o and_o presume_v of_o the_o rest_n that_o when_o we_o shall_v be_v likewise_o command_v which_o we_o expect_v and_o hope_v for_o in_o time_n to_o keep_v solemn_a day_n of_o thanksgiving_n for_o the_o mitigate_a of_o this_o plague_n in_o so_o great_a measure_n in_o the_o most_o place_n and_o for_o the_o clean_a take_n of_o it_o away_o in_o many_o we_o will_v be_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n as_o ready_a to_o perform_v that_o part_n 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encouragement_n unto_o the_o painful_a labourer_n in_o god_n harvest_n and_o by_o quicken_a up_o they_o that_o be_v any_o way_n slothful_a and_o negligent_a and_o by_o discountenance_v they_o that_o be_v altogether_o careless_a and_o idle_a and_o by_o stop_v up_o the_o passage_n unto_o all_o idol_n sheapherd_n &_o hireling_n who_o seek_v the_o fleece_n and_o not_o the_o flock_n who_o right_a arm_n as_o it_o be_v clean_o wither_v up_o and_o their_o right_a eye_n utter_o darken_v so_o as_o the_o prophet_n say_v they_o have_v neither_o will_n 11.17_o zach._n 11.17_o nor_o ability_n to_o do_v any_o good_a in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n that_o so_o not_o only_o the_o gospel_n may_v still_o more_o and_o more_o be_v pure_o preach_v in_o this_o your_o lordship_n diocese_n as_o now_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n it_o be_v and_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n by_o many_o learned_a &_o great_a man_n but_o that_o the_o people_n in_o all_o place_n may_v be_v compel_v diligent_o to_o frequent_v it_o &_o not_o only_a themselves_o to_o yield_v obedience_n unto_o it_o but_o to_o have_v their_o child_n &_o servant_n 10.2_o act._n 10.2_o even_o their_o whole_a family_n willing_o catechise_v that_o they_o may_v fear_v god_n with_o all_o their_o househould_v that_o so_o we_o may_v bless_v god_n not_o only_o for_o your_o come_n among_o we_o but_o much_o more_o for_o your_o continuance_n with_o we_o and_o over_o we_o and_o pray_v to_o he_o for_o you_o as_o we_o do_v and_o mind_n to_o do_v that_o the_o lord_n will_v long_o preserve_v you_o zealous_a of_o his_o glory_n and_o careful_a of_o the_o good_a of_o that_o part_n of_o his_o church_n over_o which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v make_v you_o overseer_n 20.28_o ap_fw-mi 20.28_o which_o also_o jesus_n christ_n have_v purchase_v not_o with_o gold_n or_o silver_n but_o with_o his_o own_o most_o precious_a blood_n that_o so_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o good_a and_o faithful_a servant_n who_o have_v use_v their_o talent_n well_o 2d_o 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at_o commandment_n nicolas_n bind_v to_o the_o godly_a and_o christian_a reader_n the_o daily_a increase_n of_o that_o true_a godliness_n which_o have_v the_o promise_n of_o the_o life_n present_a and_o of_o that_o that_o be_v to_o come_v 1._o tim._n 4.8_o when_o as_o of_o late_a this_o holy_a exercise_n of_o fast_v be_v by_o public_a authority_n not_o without_o just_a cause_n impose_v upon_o we_o well-beloved_a father_n and_o brethren_n i_o think_v it_o convenient_a or_o rather_o necessary_a for_o that_o people_n which_o then_o i_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o and_o have_v still_o first_o of_o all_o to_o make_v they_o acquaint_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o not_o so_o much_o by_o preach_v of_o fast_v out_o of_o some_o one_o text_n which_o can_v not_o very_o fit_o have_v be_v do_v as_o by_o deliver_v unto_o they_o in_o sundry_a sermon_n the_o whole_a doctrine_n of_o it_o orderly_o out_o of_o many_o place_n of_o holy_a sc●●pture_n or_o rather_o out_o of_o the_o whole_a word_n of_o god_n indifferent_o that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o willing_a to_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o it_o when_o they_o do_v see_v clear_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v and_o also_o that_o they_o do_v it_o in_o some_o good_a measure_n acceptable_a to_o god_n and_o comfortable_o to_o themselves_o when_o they_o perceave_v after_o what_o manner_n they_o shall_v do_v it_o and_o thus_o in_o make_v of_o these_o short_a treatise_n and_o homily_n at_o the_o first_o i_o have_v respect_n only_o unto_o they_o since_o i_o consider_v on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o great_a ignorance_n that_o be_v in_o most_o place_n as_o of_o all_o other_o part_n of_o god_n service_n which_o be_v ordinary_a so_o most_o of_o all_o this_o which_o be_v extraordinary_a especial_o because_o it_o be_v and_o have_v be_v so_o much_o out_o of_o use_n and_o then_o weigh_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o there_o may_v be_v hereafter_o great_a cause_n offer_v unto_o we_o again_o of_o use_v this_o holy_a &_o excellent_a ordinance_n 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stand_v in_o need_n of_o these_o also_o for_o as_o i_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o i_o have_v read_v the_o former_a &_o endeavour_v to_o follow_v some_o of_o they_o so_o i_o leave_v the_o learnede_a sort_n to_o such_o of_o they_o as_o themselves_o shall_v best_o like_v only_o this_o for_o the_o more_o ignorant_a sort_n i_o have_v aim_v at_o to_o make_v the_o whole_a doctrine_n of_o fast_v easy_a and_o plain_a that_o they_o may_v with_o facility_n understand_v what_o god_n require_v of_o they_o in_o the_o day_n of_o fast_n and_o how_o they_o ought_v to_o behave_v themselves_o therein_o and_o to_o that_o end_n i_o have_v set_v down_o every_o thing_n orderly_o &_o at_o large_a &_o therefore_o the_o more_o clear_o and_o not_o scholastical_o and_o short_o as_o some_o have_v do_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o more_o obscure_o especial_o unto_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n and_o i_o have_v show_v the_o practice_n of_o every_o particular_a out_o of_o the_o scripture_n set_v down_o at_o large_a the_o word_n of_o every_o text_n for_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o simple_a and_o oftentimes_o for_o the_o more_o easiness_n and_o plainness_n have_v recourse_n of_o purpose_n to_o the_o self_n same_o text_n rather_o than_o make_v choice_n of_o new_a which_o vain_o may_v happy_o have_v bread_n some_o obscurity_n which_o kind_n of_o write_v if_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o bring_v tediousness_n unto_o the_o learned_a ear_n they_o must_v consider_v that_o first_o i_o preach_v these_o sermon_n to_o the_o mean_a sort_n man_n not_o bring_v up_o in_o learning_n and_o so_o do_v apply_v myself_o in_o handle_v of_o this_o doctrine_n unto_o their_o capacity_n lead_v they_o on_o in_o it_o according_a to_o their_o own_o pace_n which_o be_v right_o to_o divide_v the_o
better_a feel_v the_o deserve_a misery_n of_o our_o sin_n even_o that_o we_o be_v worthy_a of_o death_n and_o also_o that_o we_o may_v outward_o declare_v and_o by_o this_o practice_n profess_v the_o same_o now_o whereas_o it_o may_v seem_v unto_o carnal_a man_n thing_n ob._n god_n be_v a_o spirit_n regard_v not_o these_o outward_a thing_n &_o such_o as_o measure_v thing_n only_o by_o reason_n that_o this_o outward_a abstinence_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o no_o value_n and_o such_o as_o god_n regard_v not_o neither_o be_v we_o to_o ascribe_v any_o virtue_n to_o that_o at_o all_o see_v the_o lord_n be_v a_o spirit_n and_o will_v be_v worship_v in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n &_o again_o forasmuch_o as_o in_o themselves_o meat_n and_o drink_n be_v indifferent_a thing_n by_o use_v or_o leave_v they_o they_o can_v make_v we_o better_o or_o worse_o 14.17_o rom._n 14.17_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n consist_v not_o in_o meat_n and_o drink_v but_o in_o righteousness_n peace_n and_o joy_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o eat_v or_o eat_v not_o 8.8_o ●_o cor._n 8.8_o have_v neither_o more_o or_o less_o and_o and_o so_o be_v neither_o near_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n nor_o further_o of_o from_o it_o by_o either_o of_o they_o 15.11_o matt._n 15.11_o and_o if_o christ_n say_v that_o that_o go_v into_o a_o man_n defile_v not_o the_o man_n then_o to_o abstain_v that_o can_v sanctify_v a_o man_n and_o so_o if_o a_o man_n fast_o he_o be_v never_o a_o whit_n the_o holy_a and_o if_o he_o fast_v not_o he_o be_v never_o a_o whit_n the_o worse_a and_o thus_o upon_o such_o foolish_a conceit_n man_n shall_v make_v light_a account_n of_o this_o holy_a ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o whole_o neglect_v it_o as_o too_o many_o do_v for_o answer_v unto_o all_o these_o answer_n answer_n and_o such_o like_a we_o must_v remember_v that_o fast_n be_v the_o lord_n ordinance_n and_o that_o he_o do_v command_v that_o we_o shall_v thus_o abstain_v as_o have_v be_v prove_v in_o 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humility_n and_o affliction_n of_o our_o soul_n 16.29_o ●nd_n have_v ●mmanded_v for_o the_o amble_a 〈◊〉_d our_o soul_n ●eu_n 16.29_o as_o have_v be_v show_v out_o of_o levit._n 16._o where_o it_o be_v precise_o and_o in_o express_a word_n require_v that_o every_o one_o shall_v humble_v his_o soul_n upon_o that_o day_n and_o so_o appoint_v to_o this_o end_n that_o otherwise_o we_o can_v attain_v unto_o it_o in_o that_o measure_n that_o we_o shall_v for_o then_o have_v god_n appoint_v it_o in_o vain_a which_o once_o to_o imagine_v be_v most_o horrible_a blasphemy_n in_o respect_n of_o this_o god_n do_v require_v it_o and_o we_o can_v without_o neglect_v of_o the_o inward_a virtue_n refuse_v the_o outward_a exercise_n for_o as_o the_o sacrament_n be_v appoint_v to_o that_o end_n that_o thereby_o we_o may_v effectual_o remember_v christ_n death_n according_a as_o it_o be_v write_v 11.16_o ●_o cor._n 11.16_o do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o and_o so_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o use_v it_o continual_o unto_o his_o come_n again_o humitie_n ●nd_v by_o s●●ing_v 〈◊〉_d ar●●reat_a 〈◊〉_d surgery_n in_o 〈◊〉_d humitie_n and_o use_v it_o to_o that_o end_n that_o thereby_o as_o by_o a_o outward_a sign_n we_o may_v remember_v he_o and_o without_o this_o we_o can_v remember_v he_o as_o often_o and_o as_o we_o shall_v so_o the_o very_a abstinence_n from_o meat_n and_o drink_v be_v appoint_v of_o god_n to_o further_o we_o in_o some_o inward_a virtue_n which_o otherwise_o we_o can_v attain_v unto_o or_o not_o in_o that_o measure_n though_o it_o be_v a_o outward_a bodily_a thing_n yet_o command_v of_o god_n and_o command_v to_o these_o end_n we_o be_v not_o only_o bind_v unto_o it_o but_o we_o must_v believe_v that_o it_o be_v acceptable_a unto_o god_n and_o will_v great_o further_a us._n 9.25_o 1._o cor._n 9.25_o for_o as_o the_o apostle_n write_v to_o the_o corinthian_n every_o man_n that_o proove_v mastery_n abstain_v from_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v those_z which_o rather_o run_v in_o a_o race_n or_o wrestle_v for_o the_o best_a game_n be_v wont_v to_o abstain_v from_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v either_o hinder_v their_o exercise_n or_o make_v they_o less_o able_a to_o perform_v they_o with_o praise_n and_o whatsoever_o strength_n or_o agility_n they_o have_v for_o this_o purpose_n in_o their_o arm_n or_o leg_n or_o any_o part_n of_o their_o body_n yet_o they_o neglect_v not_o this_o abstinence_n and_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o it_o do_v great_o profit_v they_o for_o the_o better_a breathe_v and_o otherwise_o enable_v of_o they_o to_o the_o perform_n of_o those_o exercise_n with_o the_o best_a commendation_n and_o may_v not_o we_o then_o be_v assure_v much_o more_o that_o that_o abstinence_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v appoint_v for_o the_o better_a fit_v of_o we_o to_o the_o spiritual_a wrestle_n with_o the_o sinful_a lust_n of_o our_o fleshly_a mind_n as_o unbelief_n deadness_n and_o dulness_n hardness_n of_o heart_n want_v of_o feel_v of_o our_o sin_n and_o the_o deserve_a punishment_n of_o they_o privy_a pride_n want_v of_o fervency_n in_o prayer_n and_o such_o like_a shall_v great_o further_o we_o to_o these_o end_n even_o to_o prevail_v against_o they_o and_o though_o we_o have_v great_a strength_n of_o the_o spirit_n than_o we_o have_v yet_o by_o this_o abstinence_n we_o shall_v find_v all_o thing_n in_o we_o great_o further_v for_o this_o spiritual_a warfare_n it_o by_o fast_v we_o shall_v s●●p_v the_o ●outhes_n of_o the_o papist_n who_o challenge_v we_o for_o the_o neglect_n of_o it_o and_o beside_o this_o there_o be_v another_o fruit_n of_o our_o abstinence_n which_o be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o even_o that_o by_o thus_o use_v of_o it_o we_o shall_v stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o our_o adversary_n the_o papist_n who_o false_o boast_v that_o all_o fast_a be_v in_o their_o religion_n and_o since_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n come_v up_o man_n have_v give_v it_o over_o as_o though_o they_o do_v open_v a_o window_n to_o all_o licentiousness_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v wherein_o though_o themselves_o be_v altogether_o void_a of_o the_o right_a manner_n of_o fast_v prescribe_v in_o god_n word_n as_o shall_v appear_v more_o full_o hereafter_o and_o so_o shall_v have_v pull_v out_o the_o great_a beam_n first_o that_o be_v in_o their_o own_o eye_n before_o they_o meddle_v with_o the_o mote_n that_o be_v in_o we_o according_a to_o the_o counsel_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n yet_o we_o can_v deny_v 7._o matth._n 7._o that_o we_o have_v give_v they_o too_o just_a occasion_n of_o their_o slander_n because_o we_o have_v not_o use_v it_o public_o and_o private_o as_o often_o as_o we_o shall_v but_o again_o for_o our_o defence_n we_o must_v remember_v what_o christ_n say_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o disciple_n 5.34_o luk._n 5.34_o can_v you_o make_v the_o child_n of_o the_o wedding_n chamber_n fast_o as_o long_o as_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v with_o they_o but_o the_o day_n will_v come_v even_o when_o the_o bridegroom_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o then_o shall_v they_o fast_v in_o those_o day_n beside_o no_o man_n put_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o new_a cloth_n into_o a_o old_a vesture_n for_o then_o the_o new_a rent_v it_o and_o the_o piece_n take_v out_o of_o the_o new_a agree_v not_o with_o the_o old_a god_n blessing_n this_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n with_o sundry_a great_a benefit_n do_v many_o time_n dispense_v with_o we_o as_o be_v a_o time_n of_o joy_n and_o of_o the_o bridegroom_n presence_n and_o a_o great_a many_o for_o their_o ignorance_n be_v altogether_o unfit_a for_o it_o and_o so_o in_o that_o respect_n be_v privilege_v from_o it_o for_o a_o time_n but_o now_o see_v the_o lord_n require_v