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rest_n church_n day_n sabbath_n 3,395 5 9.4853 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09365 The whole treatise of the cases of conscience distinguished into three bookes: the first whereof is revised and corrected in sundrie places, and the other two annexed. Taught and deliuered by M. W. Perkins in his holy-day lectures, carefully examined by his owne briefes, and now published together for the common good, by T. Pickering Bachelour of Diuinitie. Whereunto is adioyned a twofold table: one of the heads and number of the questions propounded and resolued; another of the principall texts of Scripture vvhich are either explaned, or vindicated from corrupt interpretation.; Cases of conscience Perkins, William, 1558-1602.; Pickering, Thomas, d. 1625. 1606 (1606) STC 19669; ESTC S114066 314,224 686

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use_n and_o respect_n as_o for_o the_o other_o we_o rest_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o god_n &_o hold_v it_o with_o paul_n a_o doctrine_n of_o devil_n to_o command_v forbearance_n of_o meat_n in_o regard_n of_o conscience_n 1._o tim._n 4._o 3._o but_o to_o this_o place_n of_o paul_n they_o give_v answer_v and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o heretic_n such_o as_o the_o manichee_n &_o novatians_n &c._n &c._n be_v that_o hold_v meat_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n unclean_a we_o on_o the_o other_o side_n reply_n and_o say_v that_o this_o text_n condemn_v those_o that_o make_v meat_n any_o way_n unclean_a and_o that_o the_o papist_n do_v put_v this_o difference_n in_o way_n of_o religion_n and_o conscience_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o strait_a prohibition_n of_o flesh_n as_o unclean_a and_o that_o for_o conscience_n sake_n and_o this_o text_n they_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o shift_v off_o for_o it_o plain_o condemn_v any_o such_o distinction_n see_v to_o the_o pure_a all_o thing_n be_v pure_a and_o every_o creature_n of_o god_n be_v good_a and_o nothing_o to_o be_v refuse_v so_o it_o be_v receive_v with_o thanksgiving_n 1._o tim._n 4._o 4._o furthermore_o this_o difference_n of_o meat_n be_v also_o foolish_a for_o first_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o common_a sense_n teach_v that_o in_o such_o meat_n as_o they_o permit_v there_o be_v as_o much_o delicacy_n pleasure_n and_o contentment_n yea_o as_o much_o if_o not_o more_o strength_n for_o example_n in_o some_o fish_n fruit_n and_o wine_n as_o be_v in_o flesh_n by_o they_o forbid_v yea_o s._n paul_n ascribe_v flesh_n unto_o fish_n 1._o cor._n 15._o 39_o there_o be_v one_o flesh_n of_o man_n a_o other_o of_o beast_n a_o other_o of_o fish_n etc._n etc._n second_o i_o call_v it_o foolish_a because_o in_o their_o set_a fast_n they_o forbid_v flesh_n but_o permit_v diverse_a wine_n and_o the_o dainty_a iuncate_n that_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n can_v affoarde_v whereas_o in_o a_o solemn_a fast_o all_o meat_n drink_n and_o all_o other_o delight_n of_o what_o kind_n and_o nature_n soever_o be_v to_o be_v forbear_v for_o this_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o former_a time_n to_o forbear_v not_o only_o ordinary_a food_n but_o soft_a apparel_n sweet_a ointment_n and_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v that_o serve_v to_o refresh_v and_o cheer_v the_o heart_n as_o have_v be_v show_v the_o three_o reason_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n give_v to_o their_o fasting_n false_a and_o erroneous_a end_n as_o namely_o to_o merit_v something_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n thereby_o to_o satisfy_v his_o justice_n for_o sin_n and_o to_o be_v true_a and_o proper_a part_n of_o his_o worship_n and_o that_o these_o be_v false_a and_o erroneous_a i_o prove_v by_o these_o reason_n first_o they_o do_v whole_o frustrate_v the_o death_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n appoint_v by_o god_n to_o be_v meritorious_a and_o satisfactory_a second_o fast_v of_o itself_o be_v a_o thing_n indifferent_a neither_o good_a nor_o evil_a for_o though_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o religious_a end_n which_o be_v the_o humble_v of_o the_o soul_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o good_a in_o itself_o but_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o end_n neither_o be_v it_o any_o part_n of_o god_n worship_n be_v so_o refer_v but_o only_o a_o prop_n and_o furtherance_n serve_v in_o the_o right_a use_n thereof_o to_o make_v a_o man_n more_o fit_a for_o the_o duty_n of_o god_n service_n three_o these_o end_n if_o they_o be_v well_o consider_v can_v be_v the_o true_a end_n of_o fast_v as_o will_v appear_v by_o this_o example_n a_o beggar_n at_o our_o door_n entreat_v a_o alm_n we_o give_v it_o and_o he_o receive_v it_o but_o will_v any_o man_n say_v that_o by_o beg_v he_o do_v merit_n or_o deserve_v his_o alm_n in_o like_a manner_n we_o be_v all_o beggar_n that_o have_v nothing_o of_o our_o own_o neither_o food_n nor_o raiment_n nor_o any_o other_o blessing_n we_o do_v enjoy_v but_o all_o we_o have_v come_v unto_o we_o only_o from_o god_n well_o upon_o just_a occasion_n we_o give_v ourselves_o to_o fast_v we_o pray_v earnest_o unto_o he_o for_o mercy_n in_o the_o pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n in_o this_o case_n be_v it_o not_o great_a madness_n to_o think_v that_o we_o by_o beg_a mercy_n can_v merit_v mercy_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n but_o prayer_n say_v the_o papist_n as_o it_o be_v prayer_n merit_v nothing_o but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o good_a work_n ans._n prayer_n as_o it_o be_v a_o good_a work_n be_v no_o other_o than_o beg_v and_o than_o it_o be_v unpossible_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v meritorious_a unless_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o beg_v be_v meritorious_a which_o can_v be_v these_o reason_n consider_v i_o conclude_v that_o popish_a fast_n which_o stand_v in_o force_n among_o they_o at_o this_o day_n be_v wicked_a and_o damnable_a and_o consequent_o to_o be_v abolish_v if_o it_o be_v no_o more_o but_o for_o the_o blasphemous_a end_n which_o they_o make_v of_o they_o and_o thus_o much_o touch_v this_o point_n of_o fast_v as_o also_o concern_v the_o other_o head_n of_o god_n outward_a worship_n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o sabbath_n day_n the_o four_o main_a question_n touch_v man_n as_o he_o stand_v in_o relation_n to_o god_n be_v concern_v the_o time_n of_o god_n worship_n wherein_o certain_a particular_a question_n be_v to_o be_v resolve_v touch_v the_o sabbath_n day_n the_o first_o and_o most_o principal_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v this_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n upon_o earth_n to_o alter_v the_o sabbath_n day_n from_o the_o seven_o day_n to_o any_o other_o in_o answer_v to_o this_o question_n i_o will_v not_o resolute_o determine_v but_o only_o propound_v that_o which_o i_o think_v be_v most_o probable_a first_o therefore_o i_o answer_v negative_o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o church_n liberty_n to_o alter_v the_o sabbath_n from_o the_o seven_o day_n the_o reason_n be_v these_o i._o reason_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n be_v unalterable_a now_o the_o sanctify_a of_o a_o rest_n upon_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n therefore_o the_o sanctify_a of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v unalterable_a in_o regard_n of_o any_o creature_n that_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o reason_n may_v appear_v two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v first_o what_o be_v changeable_a and_o temporary_a in_o the_o sabbath_n and_o then_o what_o be_v moral_a and_o perpetual_a sect._n 1_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v temporary_a and_o ceremonial_a sabbath_n in_o the_o sabbath_n day_n be_v these_o i._o that_o rigorous_a and_o precise_a rest_n prescribe_v to_o the_o jew_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o strait_a observation_n of_o three_o thing_n first_o the_o jew_n may_v not_o on_o the_o saboth_n go_v forth_o or_o take_v a_o journey_n any_o whether_o for_o any_o matter_n or_o business_n of_o his_o own_o for_o of_o this_o there_o be_v a_o special_a commandment_n give_v exod._n 16._o 29._o tarry_v every_o man_n in_o his_o place_n let_v no_o man_n go_v out_o of_o his_o place_n the_o seven_o day_n namely_o to_o do_v any_o work_n or_o business_n of_o his_o own_o whatsoever_o second_o the_o jew_n may_v not_o kindle_v a_o fire_n upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n for_o so_o say_v the_o lord_n by_o moses_n you_o shall_v kindle_v no_o fire_n throughout_o your_o habitation_n etc._n etc._n exod._n 35._o 3._o it_o will_v be_v then_o say_v how_o do_v they_o for_o meat_n and_o fire_n in_o winter_n ans._n they_o prepare_v and_o dress_v their_o meat_n the_o day_n before_o as_o they_o be_v command_v exod._n 16._o 24._o and_o for_o fire_n in_o winter_n if_o they_o have_v any_o upon_o the_o sabbath_n it_o be_v necessary_a as_o i_o suppose_v that_o as_o they_o dress_v their_o meat_n the_o day_n before_o so_o they_o shall_v then_o begin_v their_o fire_n also_o which_o be_v then_o begin_v may_v be_v preserve_v on_o the_o sabbath_n three_o the_o jew_n may_v not_o carry_v a_o burden_n this_o the_o lord_n do_v express_o forbid_v they_o by_o the_o prophet_n jeremie_n thus_o say_v the_o lord_n carry_v no_o burden_n upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n neither_o bring_v they_o in_o by_o the_o gate_n of_o jerusalem_n etc._n etc._n jer._n 17._o 21._o and_o nehemiah_n charge_v the_o man_n of_o judah_n with_o the_o profanation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n in_o that_o kind_n neh._n 13._o 15_o 16_o 17._o in_o these_o three_o particular_n stand_v the_o strict_a observation_n of_o the_o jewish_a rest_n which_o be_v altogether_o temporary_a and_o do_v not_o concern_v the_o time_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n because_o it_o be_v only_o typical_a the_o sabbath_n be_v in_o regard_n of_o that_o manner_n of_o
rest_n a_o figure_n of_o the_o most_o strict_a spiritual_a rest_n from_o all_o sin_n in_o thought_n word_n and_o deed_n require_v of_o cuery_n true_a believer_n ii_o again_o in_o the_o sabbath_n this_o be_v ceremonial_a and_o temporary_a that_o it_o be_v a_o special_a sign_n between_o god_n and_o his_o people_n of_o the_o blessing_n that_o be_v propound_v &_o promise_v in_o the_o covenant_n exod._n 31._o 13._o and_o these_o be_v principal_o two_o first_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o their_o sanctification_n to_o teach_v they_o that_o as_o the_o lord_n have_v set_v apart_o a_o day_n of_o rest_n so_o he_o do_v and_o will_v sanctify_v the_o observer_n thereof_o unto_o himself_o by_o forgive_a their_o sin_n and_o receive_v they_o into_o his_o favour_n in_o and_o by_o the_o messiah_n to_o come_v second_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o god_n to_o figure_n and_o signify_v the_o everlasting_a rest_n of_o god_n child_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n of_o this_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n speak_v when_o he_o say_v that_o from_o month_n to_o month_n and_o from_o sabbath_n to_o sabbath_n all_o flesh_n shall_v come_v to_o worship_n before_o god_n esa._n 66._o 23._o and_o the_o author_n to_o the_o hebrew_n there_o remain_v therefore_o a_o sabbatisme_n or_o rest_n to_o the_o people_n of_o god_n heb._n 4._o 9_o iii_o furthermore_n this_o be_v temporary_a in_o the_o sabbath_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v upon_o a_o set_a day_n namely_o the_o seven_o from_o the_o creation_n and_o that_o with_o set_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n so_o say_v moses_n the_o seven_o day_n be_v the_o sabbath_n deut._n 5._o 14._o again_o on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n you_o shall_v offer_v two_o lamb_n of_o a_o year_n old_a without_o spot_n and_o two_o ten_o deal_v of_o fine_a flower_n for_o a_o meat_n offer_v mingle_v with_o oil_n and_o the_o drink_n offer_v thereof_o and_o the_o burn_a offering_n of_o every_o sabbath_n beside_o the_o continual_a burn_a offering_n and_o the_o drink_n offer_v thereof_o numb_a 28._o 9_o 10._o iv._o this_o also_o be_v ceremonial_a that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o remembrance_n of_o their_o deliverance_n out_o of_o egypt_n remember_v that_o thou_o be_v a_o servant_n in_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n and_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n bring_v thou_o out_o thence_o by_o a_o mighty_a hand_n and_o stretch_v out_o arm_n therefore_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n command_v thou_o to_o observe_v the_o sabbath_n day_n deut._n 5._o 15._o sect._n 2._o now_o as_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n temporary_a and_o ceremonial_a in_o the_o sabbath_n so_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n in_o it_o perpetual_a &_o moral_a and_o those_o i_o take_v it_o be_v three_o especial_o first_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o day_n of_o rest_n in_o which_o man_n and_o beast_n may_v be_v refresh_v after_o labour_n second_o that_o this_o day_n shall_v be_v sanctify_v that_o be_v set_z apart_z to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n these_o two_o first_o be_v therefore_o moral_a because_o they_o be_v express_o mention_v in_o the_o commandment_n touch_v the_o sabbath_n three_o that_o a_o seven_o day_n shall_v be_v sanctify_v to_o a_o holy_a rest_n and_o that_o this_o holy_a rest_n shall_v be_v observe_v in_o a_o seven_o day_n i_o say_v not_o in_o this_o or_o that_o seven_o day_n but_o in_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o now_o that_o this_o also_o be_v moral_a it_o appear_v by_o these_o reason_n first_o the_o sabbath_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v institute_v and_o appoint_v by_o god_n in_o paradise_n before_o the_o fall_n of_o man_n and_o the_o reveal_n of_o christ_n yea_o even_o then_o when_o there_o be_v one_o condition_n of_o all_o man_n this_o be_v plain_o set_v down_o in_o gen._n 2._o as_o also_o in_o the_o four_o commandment_n and_o upon_o this_o ground_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o a_o sabbath_n of_o a_o seven_o day_n can_v be_v a_o ceremony_n simple_o consider_v the_o ordination_n thereof_o be_v in_o time_n long_o before_o all_o ceremony_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v make_v a_o ceremony_n afterward_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o reason_n be_v naught_o for_o matrimony_n be_v ordain_v in_o paradise_n and_o afterward_o make_v ceremonial_a to_o signify_v the_o spiritual_a union_n between_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n and_o yet_o matrimony_n be_v perpetual_a and_o so_o be_v a_o sabbath_n of_o a_o seven_o day_n if_o it_o be_v again_o **_o allege_v that_o god_n do_v then_o keep_v a_o seven_o day_n in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o afterward_o enjoin_v it_o to_o man_n by_o his_o commandment_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o sabbath_n in_o paradise_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n blessing_n and_o sanctification_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v that_o god_n do_v both_o bless_v it_o in_o regard_n of_o himself_o because_o he_o keep_v it_o in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o hallow_v it_o also_o in_o regard_n of_o man_n by_o command_v it_o to_o be_v sanctify_v and_o keep_v in_o performance_n of_o holy_a duty_n second_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n be_v general_a and_o the_o equity_n of_o they_o be_v perpetual_a and_o they_o have_v this_o end_n to_o urge_v the_o rest_n of_o a_o seven_o day_n let_v they_o be_v consider_v in_o particular_a the_o first_o in_o these_o word_n six_o day_n shall_v thou_o labour_v which_o some_o take_v to_o be_v a_o permission_n as_o if_o god_n shall_v have_v say_v thus_o if_o i_o permit_v thou_o six_o thou_o shall_v allow_v i_o a_o seven_o but_o they_o may_v be_v also_o take_v for_o a_o commandment_n injoin_v labour_n in_o the_o six_o day_n first_o because_o they_o be_v propound_v in_o command_a term_n second_o because_o they_o be_v a_o exposition_n of_o the_o curse_n lay_v upon_o adam_n thou_o shall_v eat_v thy_o bread_n in_o the_o sweat_n of_o thy_o face_n namely_o in_o the_o six_o day_n and_o three_o because_o idleness_n the_o spoil_n of_o mankind_n be_v there_o forbid_a this_o be_v so_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o seven_o day_n not_o only_o of_o rest_n to_o ease_v they_o that_o labour_n in_o the_o six_o day_n but_o also_o of_o a_o holy_a rest_n that_o god_n may_v be_v worship_v in_o it_o the_o second_o reason_n be_v take_v from_o god_n example_n for_o in_o six_o day_n the_o lord_n make_v heaven_n and_o earth_n etc._n etc._n that_o which_o the_o lord_n himself_o have_v do_v in_o person_n the_o same_o must_v man_n do_v by_o his_o commandment_n but_o the_o lord_n himself_o in_o six_o day_n labour_v and_o rest_v the_o seven_o therefore_o man_n must_v do_v the_o same_o this_o reason_n make_v by_o god_n to_o the_o creature_n must_v stand_v in_o force_n till_o he_o reverse_v it_o which_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o do_v nor_o do_v if_o then_o these_o reason_n do_v not_o only_o enforce_v a_o rest_n and_o a_o holy_a rest_n but_o a_o rest_n on_o the_o seven_o day_n then_o this_o lest_o on_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n and_o consequent_o the_o church_n can_v not_o alter_v it_o from_o the_o sabbath_n day_n because_o they_o can_v not_o alter_v the_o substance_n of_o that_o commandment_n which_o be_v eternal_a ii_o reason_n the_o sabbath_n day_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n in_o all_o likelihood_n be_v tie_v to_o that_o which_o we_o call_v the_o lord_n day_n and_o that_o as_o i_o take_v it_o by_o christ_n himself_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v these_o i._o the_o sabbath_n day_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v call_v the_o lord_n day_n apoc._n 1._o 10._o now_o i_o suppose_v for_o in_o these_o point_n still_o we_o must_v go_v by_o likelihood_n be_v call_v the_o lord_n day_n as_o the_o last_o supper_n of_o christ_n be_v call_v the_o lord_n supper_n for_o two_o cause_n first_o as_o god_n rest_v the_o seven_o day_n after_o the_o creation_n so_o christ_n have_v end_v the_o work_n of_o the_o new_a creation_n rest_v on_o this_o day_n from_o his_o work_n of_o redemption_n second_o as_o christ_n do_v substitute_v the_o last_o supper_n in_o room_n of_o the_o passover_o so_o he_o substitute_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n in_o room_n of_o the_o jew_n sabbath_n to_o be_v a_o day_n set_v apart_o to_o his_o own_o worship_n ii_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n every_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n make_v a_o collection_n for_o the_o poor_a as_o we_o may_v read_v 1._o cor._n 16._o 2._o and_o this_o collection_n for_o the_o poor_a in_o the_o primitive_a church_n follow_v the_o preach_v of_o the_o word_n prayer_n and_o the_o sacrament_n as_o a_o fruit_n thereof_o act._n 2._o 42._o for_o these_o be_v sabbath_n exercise_n that_o go_v always_o together_o in_o the_o apostolical_a church_n but_o it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o collect_v for_o the_o saint_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o
of_o his_o worship_n but_o the_o sabbath_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n though_o it_o be_v a_o necessary_a time_n of_o god_n worship_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o part_n thereof_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v command_v therefore_o 〈◊〉_d must_v needs_o be_v a_o part_n of_o god_n worship_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v command_v not_o as_o god_n worship_n for_o substance_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o worship_n that_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v and_o perform_v in_o it_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o in_o regard_n of_o god_n worship_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n of_o day_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o order_n three_o they_o object_n that_o paul_n keep_v the_o jew_n sabbath_n as_o well_o as_o the_o lord_n day_n for_o he_o and_o barnabas_n come_v to_o antiochia_n and_o go_v into_o the_o synagogue_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n act._n 13._o 14._o and_o again_o he_o and_o timothy_n convert_v lydia_n upon_o the_o same_o day_n act._n 16._o 13._o ans._n the_o apostle_n do_v this_o upon_o very_o good_a ground_n not_o because_o he_o hold_v the_o observation_n of_o it_o as_o necessary_a as_o the_o other_o but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o jew_n new_o call_v for_o the_o church_n that_o consist_v of_o such_o person_n in_o those_o day_n be_v not_o yet_o full_o persuade_v and_o resolve_v of_o the_o abrogation_n of_o th●●e_n wish_v sabbath_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o time_n he_o yield_v to_o their_o weakness_n and_o observe_v it_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o but_o afterward_o when_o they_o be_v confirm_v in_o that_o point_n he_o forbear_v that_o liberty_n &_o teach_v the_o full_a abolishment_n both_o of_o it_o and_o other_o ceremony_n four_o act._n 18._o 3_o 4._o paul_n be_v say_v to_o come_v to_o corinth_n to_o aquila_n and_o priscilla_n and_o to_o work_v with_o they_o in_o their_o trade_n of_o tentmaking_a and_o further_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o dispute_v in_o the_o synagogue_n every_o sabbath_n day_n that_o be_v on_o the_o jew_n sabboth_n and_o exhert_v the_o jew_n and_o grecian_n hence_o it_o be_v gather_v by_o some_o that_o paul_n do_v only_o keep_v the_o sabbath_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o that_o both_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o on_o the_o week_n day_n he_o wrought_v with_o aquila_n and_o priscilla_n ans._n first_o we_o must_v remember_v this_o rule_n that_o charity_n and_o necessity_n do_v dispense_v with_o the_o sabbath_n and_o with_o ceremony_n if_o a_o town_n shall_v be_v on_o fire_n or_o if_o a_o city_n or_o country_n shall_v be_v present_o assault_v by_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o word_n preach_v on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n the_o preach_v of_o the_o word_n in_o these_o case_n must_v cease_v for_o a_o time_n till_o by_o convenient_a help_n the_o fire_n be_v quench_v and_o the_o enemy_n be_v take_v or_o drive_v back_o now_o whereas_o paul_n in_o the_o ordinary_a day_n of_o the_o week_n make_v tent_n and_o on_o the_o seven_o too_o not_o observe_v it_o but_o the_o jew_n sabbath_n we_o must_v know_v that_o he_o do_v it_o upon_o necessity_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o priscilla_n and_o aquila_n be_v jews_n unconuert_v and_o christ_n be_v not_o yet_o reveal_v unto_o they_o and_o if_o paul_n have_v but_o once_o name_v christ_n he_o can_v have_v do_v no_o good_a among_o they_o yet_o afterward_o when_o he_o see_v better_a opportunity_n at_o the_o come_n of_o silas_n and_o timotheus_n from_o macedonia_n than_o he_o can_v no_o long_o contain_v himself_o but_o burn_v in_o the_o spirit_n and_o testify_v to_o the_o jew_n that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n vers_fw-la 5._o now_o if_o there_o be_v cause_n why_o he_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o christ_n for_o the_o time_n then_o be_v there_o cause_n also_o why_o he_o do_v not_o make_v profession_n of_o a_o sabbath_n second_o i_o answer_v though_o paul_n do_v not_o then_o open_o sanctify_v the_o sabbath_n yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o he_o keep_v it_o private_o by_o himself_o reserve_v some_o special_a time_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o the_o contrary_n can_v be_v show_v the_o second_o question_n touch_v the_o sabbath_n how_o the_o sabbath_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v ans._n in_o observe_v a_o sabbath_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n require_v a_o rest_n and_o a_o sanctification_n of_o the_o same_o rest_n to_o a_o holy_a use_n this_o answer_n be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n which_o be_v moral_a and_o have_v nothing_o ceremonial_a in_o it_o and_o the_o four_o commandment_n for_o substance_n consist_v in_o a_o cease_n from_o labour_n and_o a_o holy_a dedication_n of_o our_o rest_n to_o holy_a use_n that_o be_v to_o the_o worship_n and_o service_n of_o god_n sect._n 1_o now_o touch_v the_o first_o point_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o sabbath_n there_o be_v three_o several_a opinion_n rest._n whereof_o two_o be_v contrary_a and_o the_o three_o be_v a_o mean_a between_o both_o the_o first_o opinion_n be_v that_o we_o be_v bind_v as_o strict_o to_o keep_v the_o outward_a rest_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n as_o the_o jew_n be_v to_o keep_v the_o sabbath_n and_o sundry_a man_n be_v of_o this_o mind_n but_o i_o take_v it_o this_o opinion_n be_v not_o warrantable_a for_o as_o we_o say_v before_o the_o jewish_a manner_n of_o keep_v the_o sabbath_n in_o straitnes_n be_v a_o ceremony_n and_o if_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v it_o as_o strait_o as_o the_o jew_n do_v than_o judaism_n must_v still_o remain_v and_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n at_o least_o in_o some_o part_n must_v still_o be_v in_o force_n but_o in_o favour_n of_o this_o opinion_n it_o be_v allege_v first_o that_o the_o four_o commandment_n be_v a_o law_n give_v as_o well_o to_o christian_n as_o to_o jew_n and_o therefore_o it_o bind_v both_o alike_o ans._n the_o four_o commandment_n bind_v christian_n to_o keep_v a_o seven_o day_n for_o the_o sabbath_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o rest_n as_o also_o in_o regard_n of_o sanctification_n thereof_o but_o that_o it_o bind_v they_o to_o the_o same_o strait_a manner_n of_o keep_v the_o rest_n as_o it_o do_v the_o jew_n we_o utter_o deny_v second_o that_o the_o reason_n use_v to_o inforc_n the_o commandment_n do_v equal_o bind_v all_o therefore_o the_o commandment_n itself_o ans._n it_o be_v true_a for_o the_o duty_n command_v but_o not_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o performance_n again_o the_o reason_n allege_v do_v not_o follow_v for_o sometime_o the_o holy_a ghost_n use_v a_o reason_n that_o be_v perpetual_a to_o enforce_v a_o ceremony_n that_o levi_n shall_v have_v no_o part_n nor_o inheritance_n among_o his_o brethren_n be_v a_o ceremony_n command_v by_o god_n and_o yet_o the_o lord_n enforce_v it_o with_o a_o reason_n that_o be_v perpetual_a namely_o because_o himself_o be_v the_o part_n and_o inheritance_n of_o levi_n among_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n numb_a 18._o 20._o three_o that_o the_o sabbath_n be_v a_o sign_n to_o believer_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n that_o god_n be_v their_o god_n and_o they_o his_o people_n and_o the_o same_o it_o be_v to_o the_o jew_n therefore_o the_o bond_n be_v as_o strict_a to_o the_o one_o as_o to_o the_o other_o ans._n 1._o believer_n under_o the_o gospel_n have_v two_o only_a sign_n of_o the_o covenant_n baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o no_o more_o 2._o the_o scripture_n restrain_v the_o sabbath_n as_o a_o sign_n only_o to_o the_o jew_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n between_o i_o and_o you_o in_o your_o generation_n exod._n 31._o 13._o again_o v_o 16._o the_o child_n of_o israel_n shall_v keep_v the_o sabbath_n for_o a_o everlasting_a covenant_n 3._o the_o sabbath_n be_v not_o a_o sign_n in_o the_o first_o institution_n in_o paradise_n for_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v make_v after_o the_o fall_n of_o man_n and_o the_o sign_n thereof_o must_v needs_o be_v appoint_v after_o it_o consider_v that_o before_o the_o fall_n ceremony_n signify_v sanctification_n have_v no_o place_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o opinion_n the_o second_o opinion_n touch_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v flat_a contrary_n to_o the_o former_a namely_o that_o on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n after_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n be_v end_v and_o the_o congregation_n dissolve_v man_n have_v liberty_n either_o to_o give_v themselves_o to_o labour_n or_o to_o honest_a pleasure_n and_o recreation_n this_o opinion_n do_v quite_o abolish_v one_o of_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o decalogue_n for_o it_o presuppose_v all_o day_n to_o be_v alike_o this_o only_o provide_v that_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n be_v solemn_o keep_v now_o this_o may_v be_v do_v in_o any_o
day_n of_o the_o week_n and_o there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o appoint_v a_o set_a time_n for_o god_n service_n if_o all_o day_n be_v equal_a without_o any_o difference_n or_o distinction_n but_o the_o four_o commandment_n for_o substance_n be_v eternal_a and_o require_v upon_o pain_n of_o the_o curse_n both_o rest_n from_o labour_n and_o a_o set_n apart_o of_o the_o same_o rest_n to_o the_o duty_n of_o holiness_n &_o religion_n and_o if_o it_o command_v abstinence_n from_o ordinary_a abour_n then_o much_o more_o from_o pleasure_n and_o recreation_n the_o three_o and_o last_o opinion_n hold_v the_o mean_a between_o the_o two_o former_a extremity_n and_o that_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o best_a and_o safe_a the_o substance_n hereof_o consist_v of_o these_o two_o conclusion_n 1._o that_o upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n man_n be_v to_o rest_v from_o the_o ordinary_a labour_n of_o their_o calling_n thus_o much_o be_v command_v in_o the_o four_o commandment_n for_o the_o rest_n itself_o be_v not_o a_o ceremony_n as_o i_o say_v before_o but_o the_o straight_a &_o precise_a manner_n of_o rest_v again_o it_o be_v most_o necessary_a that_o religion_n and_o the_o power_n thereof_o shall_v be_v maintain_v among_o god_n people_n which_o can_v possible_o be_v unless_o man_n at_o sometime_o set_v themselves_o apart_o unto_o it_o the_o student_n that_o desire_v learning_n do_v not_o attain_v unto_o knowledge_n unless_o he_o do_v daily_o consecrate_v and_o devote_v himself_o to_o the_o study_n thereof_o in_o like_a manner_n religion_n can_v be_v preserve_v and_o maintain_v in_o the_o church_n except_o man_n do_v whole_o and_o continual_o employ_v themselves_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o same_o furthermore_o it_o be_v the_o liberty_n that_o god_n law_n give_v to_o servant_n yea_o and_o to_o beast_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v oppress_v with_o labour_n by_o work_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n &_o this_o liberty_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n &_o common_a equity_n here_o the_o common_a sort_n be_v wont_a to_o reply_v and_o say_v if_o we_o must_v rest_v from_o the_o labour_n of_o our_o calling_n the_o whole_a day_n we_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v ourselves_o and_o our_o family_n to_o which_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o they_o which_o gather_v manna_n only_o in_o the_o six_o day_n have_v as_o much_o as_o they_o that_o gather_v it_o on_o the_o seven_o day_n &_o that_o which_o they_o gather_v the_o seven_o day_n do_v not_o remain_v sweet_a but_o stanke_z and_o perish_v they_o therefore_o which_o rest_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n must_v not_o be_v distract_v with_o needless_a care_n but_o live_v by_o by_o faith_n and_o depend_v upon_o god_n providence_n for_o meat_n drink_n and_o clothing_n and_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o call_n then_o use_v when_o it_o be_v express_o forbid_v by_o god_n bring_v rather_o a_o curse_n with_o it_o than_o a_o blessing_n again_o such_o person_n must_v remember_v that_o godliness_n have_v the_o promise_n of_o this_o life_n and_o the_o life_n to_o come_v 1._o tim._n 4._o 8._o and_o if_o they_o will_v first_o seek_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n and_o his_o righteousness_n all_o thing_n necessary_a shall_v be_v cast_v unto_o they_o in_o way_n of_o advantage_n mat._n 6._o 33._o therefore_o if_o they_o keep_v his_o commandment_n and_o rest_n upon_o the_o seven_o day_n god_n will_v in_o mercy_n give_v a_o blessing_n and_o they_o shall_v no_o less_o receive_v from_o he_o their_o daily_a bread_n in_o that_o day_n then_o in_o any_o other_o ii_o conclusion_n in_o this_o rest_n sundry_a kind_n of_o work_n may_v be_v do_v and_o that_o with_o good_a conscience_n principal_o two_o the_o first_o be_v work_v both_o holy_a and_o of_o present_a necessity_n and_o they_o be_v such_o as_o can_v be_v do_v before_o or_o after_o the_o sabbath_n these_o be_v likewise_o of_o two_o sort_n the_o first_o be_v those_o that_o do_v necessary_o pertain_v to_o god_n worship_n so_o as_o without_o they_o god_n can_v be_v worship_v of_o this_o kind_n be_v the_o sabbath_n day_n journey_n act._n 1._o 12._o allow_v among_o the_o jew_n to_o the_o people_n to_o go_v and_o hear_v the_o word_n preach_v thus_o we_o read_v that_o the_o shunamite_n go_v ordinary_o upon_o the_o sabbath_n and_o new_a moon_n to_o the_o prophet_n to_o hear_v he_o for_o when_o she_o demand_v leave_v of_o her_o husband_n to_o go_v to_o the_o prophet_n he_o ask_v she_o why_o will_v thou_o go_v see_v it_o be_v neither_o new_a moon_n nor_o sabbath_n day_n 2._o king_n 4._o 23._o of_o the_o same_o sort_n be_v the_o kill_n and_o dress_v of_o sacrifice_a beast_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o law_n whereof_o our_o saviour_n say_v have_v you_o not_o read_v in_o the_o law_n how_o that_o on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n the_o priest_n in_o the_o temple_n break_v the_o sabbath_n and_o be_v blameless_a mat._n 12._o 5._o the_o next_o sort_n of_o work_n of_o present_a necessity_n be_v those_o that_o belong_v immediate_o to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o temporal_a life_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n or_o that_o serve_v to_o the_o good_a estate_n of_o they_o both_o such_o be_v work_n of_o mercy_n as_o the_o water_v of_o cattle_n mark_n 12._o 11._o the_o draw_v of_o a_o beast_n out_o of_o a_o pit_n luc._n 14._o 5._o and_o such_o like_a the_o second_o kind_n of_o work_n that_o may_v be_v do_v upon_o the_o sabbath_n be_v work_n of_o christian_a liberty_n out_o of_o the_o case_n of_o necessity_n these_o be_v such_o as_o the_o jew_n may_v not_o do_v and_o yet_o we_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n may_v do_v they_o for_o example_n provision_n and_o dress_n of_o meat_n make_v fire_n and_o carry_v of_o burden_n yet_o upon_o this_o liberty_n man_n ought_v not_o to_o gather_v that_o they_o may_v do_v what_o they_o will_v because_o they_o must_v cease_v from_o the_o ordinary_a execution_n of_o the_o work_n of_o their_o calling_n for_o the_o word_n of_o god_n give_v no_o such_o warrant_n man_n be_v in_o this_o case_n to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o his_o will_n express_o reveal_v and_o to_o use_v their_o liberty_n according_a to_o the_o same_o here_o two_o case_n be_v propound_v i._o case_n whether_o we_o may_v not_o lawful_o use_v recreation_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n as_o shoot_v bowl_a hunt_a hawk_v wrestle_a &_o c_o ans._n i_o take_v it_o we_o be_v not_o deny_v to_o rejoice_v and_o solace_v ourselves_o upon_o this_o day_n for_o to_o some_o man_n at_o some_o time_n recreation_n may_v be_v more_o necessary_a than_o meat_n in_o case_n of_o weakness_n for_o present_a preservation_n of_o health_n and_o though_o not_o in_o that_o regard_n yet_o be_v well_o use_v it_o may_v be_v a_o furtherance_n to_o man_n in_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o godliness_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o call_n but_o this_o rejoice_v must_v be_v such_o as_o be_v the_o rejoice_v of_o the_o jew_n nehem._n 8._o 12._o which_o be_v only_o spiritual_a and_o in_o the_o lord_n for_o they_o rejoice_v only_o for_o this_o that_o they_o understand_v the_o law_n of_o god_n that_o be_v teach_v they_o but_o as_o for_o the_o recreation_n and_o pastime_n aforenamed_a as_o bowl_v and_o such_o like_a they_o be_v not_o at_o this_o time_n to_o be_v use_v my_o reason_n be_v this_o that_o which_o be_v the_o more_o principal_a and_o necessary_a namely_o labour_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o man_n calling_n be_v forbid_v recreation_n therefore_o which_o be_v for_o labour_n must_v cease_v on_o that_o day_n when_o labour_n cease_v again_o if_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o ordinary_a vocation_n otherwise_o lawful_a and_o commendable_a be_v therefore_o forbid_v because_o they_o destroy_v the_o rest_n command_v and_o take_v up_o the_o mind_n that_o it_o can_v be_v free_o employ_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o god_n then_o much_o more_o be_v work_n of_o pleasure_n forbid_v because_o they_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n much_o more_o though_o otherwise_o in_o themselves_o they_o be_v not_o unlawful_a object_n servant_n must_v have_v recreation_n otherwise_o how_o shall_v they_o be_v able_a to_o work_v in_o the_o week_n day_n ans._n true_a but_o their_o recreation_n must_v be_v grant_v they_o in_o the_o day_n of_o labour_n for_o recreation_n pertain_v not_o to_o rest_v but_o to_o labour_v and_o be_v therefore_o use_v that_o a_o man_n by_o it_o may_v be_v make_v more_o fit_n to_o labour_n ii_o case_n whether_o man_n upon_o any_o occasion_n may_v not_o do_v a_o work_n of_o their_o calling_n in_o the_o morning_n or_o evening_n of_o the_o sabbath_n day_n as_o tradesman_n for_o example_n i_o answer_v that_o they_o may_v so_o be_v it_o they_o observe_v four_o caveat_n i._o that_o the_o work_n do_v be_v no_o scandal_n to_o
any_o person_n ii_o that_o it_o withdraw_v not_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o worker_n or_o any_o other_o from_o sanctify_v the_o sabbath_n either_o public_o or_o private_o iii_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o work_n of_o gain_n but_o a_o work_n of_o mercy_n or_o tend_v to_o a_o work_n of_o mercy_n iv._o that_o it_o serve_v for_o the_o immediate_a preservation_n of_o life_n health_n or_o good_n of_o life_n thus_o elias_n continue_v his_o flight_n from_o jezabel_n many_o sabboth_n together_o 1._o king_n 19_o 8._o and_o the_o reason_n be_v good_a the_o sabbath_n be_v make_v for_o man_n say_v christ_n that_o be_v not_o for_o the_o hurt_n but_o for_o the_o good_a of_o man_n of_o health_n and_o thus_o our_o saviour_n christ_n visit_v the_o sick_a joh._n 5._o 3._o and_o cure_v the_o blind_a man_n upon_o the_o sabbath_n joh._n 9_o 14._o by_o who_o example_n the_o physician_n &_o the_o chirurgeon_n may_v lawful_o go_v not_o only_o to_o give_v necessary_a counsel_n but_o to_o minister_v necessary_a physic_n and_o do_v cure_n last_o of_o good_n which_o be_v in_o present_a danger_n of_o lose_v thus_o christ_n will_v have_v the_o ox_n present_o pull_v out_o of_o the_o pit_n luk._n 14._o 5._o and_o the_o ship_n on_o the_o shore_n full_o fraught_v with_o ware_n require_v present_a help_n if_o it_o be_v in_o apparent_a danger_n of_o sink_v thus_o much_o concern_v the_o first_o thing_n require_v in_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n sect._n 2._o the_o second_o thing_n require_v in_o the_o hallow_n of_o the_o sabbath_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v rest._n the_o sanctification_n of_o rest_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o dedicate_a of_o it_o to_o a_o religious_a use_n that_o be_v to_o the_o practice_n of_o divine_a worship_n this_o sanctification_n be_v either_o public_a or_o private_a the_o public_a be_v the_o solemn_a performance_n of_o spiritual_a work_n command_v in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o commandment_n and_o tend_v to_o public_a worship_n and_o this_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o four_o principal_a head_n i._o the_o read_n or_o preach_v of_o the_o word_n when_o the_o minister_n public_o in_o the_o congregation_n assemble_v do_v faithful_o deliver_v unto_o the_o people_n pure_a and_o sound_a doctrine_n and_o apply_v the_o same_o as_o necessity_n require_v and_o occasion_n serve_v to_o the_o edification_n and_o salvation_n of_o all_o and_o every_o hearer_n in_o public_a audience_n and_o the_o people_n on_o the_o otherside_n do_v reverent_o and_o attentive_o hear_v the_o same_o word_n read_v and_o preach_v ii_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n according_a to_o god_n institution_n by_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n lawful_o call_v iii_o public_a prayer_n wherein_o the_o minister_n call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n &_o the_o whole_a congregation_n in_o fervent_a affection_n lift_v up_o their_o heart_n unto_o he_o and_o in_o mind_n give_v assent_n to_o the_o prayer_n make_v in_o the_o name_n and_o behalf_n of_o they_o iv._o collection_n and_o give_v of_o alm_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a whether_o they_o be_v captive_n and_o stranger_n or_o those_o that_o dwell_v among_o we_o the_o sick_a the_o needy_a orphan_n and_o widow_n and_o such_o like_a upon_o these_o four_o head_n do_v stand_v the_o whole_a public_a worship_n of_o god_n for_o proof_n and_o declaration_n hereof_o read_v these_o place_n neh._n 8._o act._n 2._o 42._o act._n 13._o 14._o 15._o act._n 16._o 13._o act._n 20._o 7._o 1._o cor._n 16._o 1._o 2._o etc._n etc._n private_a sanctification_n which_o serve_v to_o answer_v the_o second_o opinion_n stand_v in_o these_o thing_n i._o that_o every_o man_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o sabbath_n in_o the_o morning_n do_v private_o prepare_v himself_o to_o the_o public_a service_n that_o follow_v by_o private_a prayer_n by_o examination_n and_o humble_v of_o himself_o before_o god_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o particular_a sin_n this_o the_o wiseman_n exhort_v unto_o when_o he_o say_v take_v heed_n to_o thy_o foot_n when_o thou_o enterest_n into_o the_o house_n of_o god_n eccles._n 4._o 17._o and_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o before_o a_o man_n betake_v himself_o to_o the_o public_a congregation_n there_o to_o perform_v service_n and_o worship_n unto_o god_n he_o shall_v look_v into_o his_o heart_n and_o examine_v his_o affection_n and_o thought_n that_o he_o come_v not_o unprepared_a which_o duty_n though_o it_o be_v always_o to_o be_v do_v yet_o principal_o on_o the_o sabbothday_n the_o child_n of_o israel_n rise_v up_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n on_o the_o sabbothday_n to_o offer_v up_o burn_v offering_n &_o peace_n offering_n to_o a_o idol_n exo._n 32._o 5._o 6._o much_o more_o ought_v we_o etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v say_v of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n that_o he_o arise_v very_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n before_o day_n and_o go_v into_o a_o solitary_a place_n to_o pray_v and_o the_o day_n follow_v be_v the_o sabbath_n when_o he_o preach_v in_o the_o synagogue_n mar._n 1._o 35_o 36._o ii_o that_o when_o the_o congregation_n be_v dissolve_v we_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o sabbath_n in_o meditation_n and_o conference_n of_o the_o word_n before_o preach_v and_o of_o the_o creature_n thus_o it_o be_v say_v of_o some_o that_o hear_v paul_n preach_v that_o they_o receive_v the_o word_n with_o all_o readiness_n and_o search_v the_o scripture_n whether_o those_o thing_n be_v so_o act._n 17._o 11._o and_o the_o whole_a 92._o psalm_n be_v pen_v that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o song_n of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o it_o contain_v nothing_o but_o a_o meditation_n of_o the_o work_n of_o god_n iii_o that_o man_n private_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o the_o work_n of_o charity_n and_o mercy_n as_o in_o visit_v the_o sick_a in_o make_v peace_n between_o those_o that_o be_v at_o discord_n in_o relieve_v the_o poor_a in_o teach_v and_o instruct_v the_o ignorant_a in_o comfort_v those_o that_o be_v distress_v and_o comfortless_a neh._n 8._o 12._o then_o all_o the_o people_n go_v to_o eat_v and_o to_o drink_v and_o to_o send_v par●_n abroad_o to_o the_o poor_a and_o to_o make_v great_a joy_n the_o tthird_n question_v touch_v the_o sabbath_n when_o the_o sabbath_n do_v begin_v to_o this_o some_o do_v answer_v in_o the_o evening_n and_o some_o in_o the_o morning_n my_o answer_n be_v this_o that_o the_o sabbath_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n among_o we_o be_v to_o begin_v in_o the_o morning_n and_o so_o to_o continue_v t●l_o the_o next_o morrow_n &_o not_o in_o the_o evening_n till_o the_o evening_n the_o reason_n be_v these_o 1._o the_o sabbath_n be_v to_o begin_v when_o other_o ordinary_a day_n begin_v according_a to_o the_o order_n and_o account_v of_o the_o church_n wherein_o we_o live_v 2._o it_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o apostle_n for_o christ_n as_o it_o have_v be_v think_v of_o ancient_a time_n consecrate_v the_o sabbath_n in_o that_o he_o rise_v from_o the_o dead_a early_o in_o the_o morning_n when_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n begin_v to_o dawn_n matth._n 28._o 1._o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v fit_v that_o the_o sabbath_n day_n shall_v then_o begin_v when_o he_o rise_v for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v keep_v in_o remembrance_n of_o his_o resurrection_n the_o same_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o act._n 20._o 7._o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n the_o jew_n come_v together_o at_o troas_n in_o the_o morning_n &_o there_o paul_n preach_v from_o that_o time_n till_o midnight_n be_v the_o next_o morning_n to_o depart_v have_v stay_v there_o as_o be_v plain_a out_o of_o the_o 6._o v_o seven_o day_n in_o that_o text_n i_o no●e_v two_o thing_n first_o that_o the_o night_n there_o mention_v be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o paul_n abode_n at_o troas_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o than_o he_o have_v stay_v at_o least_o a_o night_n long_o and_o so_o more_o than_o seven_o day_n because_o he_o shall_v have_v stay_v part_n of_o another_o day_n second_o that_o this_o night_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o sabbath_n which_o they_o then_o keep_v for_o the_o apostle_n keep_v it_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o sabbath_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o piety_n and_o divine_a worship_n and_o namely_o in_o preach_v yea_o further_o he_o continue_v there_o till_o the_o rest_n be_v full_o end_v he_o commune_v with_o they_o till_o the_o dawn_n of_o the_o day_n and_o so_o depart_v vers_fw-la 11._o beside_o this_o text_n david_n say_v in_o his_o psalm_n of_o the_o sabbath_n that_o he_o will_v declare_v god_n love_a kindness_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o his_o truth_n in_o the_o night_n psal._n 92._o 2._o make_v the_o night_n follow_v a_o part_n of_o the_o sabbath_n against_o this_o doctrine_n it_o be_v allege_v first_o that_o
extraordinary_a man_n that_o be_v qualify_v with_o these_o two_o gift_n may_v pray_v not_o only_o against_o the_o cause_n of_o he_o that_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o god_n but_o against_o his_o person_n thus_o david_n do_v especial_o in_o the_o 109._o psal._n which_o psalm_n be_v full_a of_o terrible_a curse_n against_o his_o particular_a enemy_n and_o typical_o against_o judas_n for_o he_o have_v the_o spirit_n of_o discern_v by_o which_o he_o know_v that_o they_o be_v incurable_a enemy_n and_o a_o pure_a zeal_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n which_o make_v he_o break_v out_o into_o such_o imprecation_n so_o paul_n pray_v gal._n 5._o 12._o that_o they_o may_v be_v cut_v off_o which_o trouble_v the_o church_n etc._n etc._n 2._o tim._n 4._o 14._o he_o pray_v direct_o against_o the_o person_n of_o alexander_n the_o coppersmith_n that_o have_v do_v he_o much_o wrong_n the_o lord_n reward_v he_o according_a to_o his_o work_n which_o must_v not_o seem_v strange_a for_o paul_n have_v in_o that_o imprecation_n the_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n and_o consequent_o both_o the_o spirit_n of_o discern_v and_o of_o pure_a zeal_n and_o therefore_o he_o may_v pray_v against_o he_o as_o he_o do_v but_o for_o ordinary_a man_n such_o as_o have_v nothing_o but_o ordinary_a gift_n and_o want_v the_o spirit_n of_o discern_v and_o have_v also_o a_o zeal_n mingle_v with_o choler_n stomach_n anger_n and_o hatred_n they_o may_v use_v no_o extraordinary_a prayer_n against_o the_o person_n of_o any_o man_n all_o that_o they_o may_v do_v be_v to_o pray_v that_o god_n will_v restrain_v their_o malice_n hinder_v their_o bad_a practice_n and_o turn_v they_o to_o his_o glory_n and_o the_o good_a of_o his_o church_n therefore_o act._n 4._o 29._o when_o there_o have_v be_v a_o council_n hold_v at_o jerusalem_n against_o the_o apostle_n peter_n and_o john_n in_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o great_a persecution_n of_o christian_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o depart_v from_o the_o assembly_n and_o pray_v together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n in_o this_o manner_n and_o now_o o_o lord_n behold_v their_o threaten_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o they_o pray_v not_o against_o the_o council_n nor_o against_o the_o man_n that_o sit_v in_o counsel_n but_o against_o their_o proceed_n course_n device_n and_o threaten_n and_o their_o practice_n may_v be_v a_o pattern_n for_o ordinary_a man_n to_o follow_v in_o luk._n 9_o 54._o the_o disciple_n ask_v our_o saviour_n christ_n whether_o they_o shall_v call_v for_o fire_n from_o heaven_n to_o destroy_v his_o enemy_n he_o sharp_o reprove_v they_o for_o their_o intemperate_a heat_n against_o the_o samaritan_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o have_v not_o that_o extraordinary_a spirit_n to_o effect_v such_o a_o thing_n because_o they_o be_v but_o ordinary_a man_n ordinary_a man_n therefore_o may_v not_o pray_v against_o the_o person_n of_o god_n enemy_n the_o pope_n at_o this_o day_n be_v a_o profess_a enemy_n to_o christ_n and_o his_o gospel_n yet_o no_o man_n may_v pray_v against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o pope_n but_o only_o against_o his_o state_n kingdom_n and_o regiment_n which_o be_v antichristian_a whereby_o he_o set_v himself_o against_o god_n and_o his_o kingdom_n sect._n 2._o upon_o the_o answer_n to_o this_o question_n there_o follow_v a_o other_o sundry_a psalm_n of_o david_n be_v psalm_n of_o imprecation_n wherein_o david_n curse_v his_o enemy_n fearful_o especial_o in_o the_o 109._o psalm_n now_o all_o these_o psalm_n be_v pen_v for_o our_o use_n it_o may_v therefore_o be_v demand_v how_o we_o may_v use_v these_o and_o such_o like_a when_o we_o read_v or_o sing_v they_o ans._n i._n we_o must_v not_o use_v they_o as_o david_n do_v namely_o as_o prayer_n against_o the_o person_n of_o our_o enemy_n but_o only_o as_o prophecy_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n wherein_o the_o punishment_n of_o incurable_a man_n that_o be_v enemy_n to_o god_n and_o his_o truth_n be_v foretell_v for_o we_o have_v not_o as_o david_n have_v a_o extraordinary_a spirit_n or_o a_o pure_a zeal_n therefore_o we_o can_v pray_v as_o he_o do_v ii_o i_o answer_v whereas_o these_o imprecation_n be_v direct_v against_o particular_a enemy_n we_o may_v use_v they_o in_o some_o sort_n as_o prayer_n but_o how_o as_o general_a prayer_n against_o all_o the_o incurable_a enemy_n of_o god_n not_o against_o any_o particular_n among_o the_o jew_n turk_n or_o papist_n as_o therefore_o as_o we_o may_v use_v these_o imprecation_n as_o prayer_n so_o we_o must_v use_v they_o without_o any_o particular_a application_n to_o the_o person_n of_o any_o particular_a man_n iii_o question_n what_o be_v the_o particular_a circumstance_n prayer_n of_o prayer_n ans._n there_o be_v chief_o four_o i._o the_o voice_n or_o speech_n ii_o the_o gesture_n iii_o the_o place_n where_o iv._o the_o time_n when_o sect._n 1_o concern_v the_o voice_n this_o question_n may_v prayer_n be_v move_v whether_o a_o voice_n or_o word_n be_v ●o_o be_v use_v in_o prayer_n or_o no_o ans._n prayer_n be_v either_o pub●cke_n or_o private_a in_o public_a prayer_n a_o form_n of_o word_n must_v always_o be_v use_v in_o a_o know_v plain_a and_o distinct_a voice_n the_o reason_n be_v these_o first_o the_o minister_n be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o whole_a congregation_n in_o prayer_n as_o he_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o god_n to_o the_o people_n in_o preach_v now_o as_o the_o minister_n be_v their_o mouth_n to_o god_n in_o prayer_n so_o the_o people_n must_v give_v their_o assent_n and_o approbation_n to_o his_o prayer_n by_o the_o word_n amen_n but_o there_o can_v be_v no_o profess_a and_o public_a assent_n without_o a_o voice_n second_o god_n be_v the_o creator_n not_o only_o of_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n but_o also_o of_o his_o body_n and_o we_o bless_v god_n not_o only_o with_o the_o heart_n but_o also_o with_o the_o 9_o tongue_n therefore_o the_o whole_a man_n must_v pray_v in_o public_a now_o in_o private_a prayer_n make_v in_o private_a and_o secret_a place_n by_o private_a person_n the_o voice_n be_v profitable_a but_o not_o simple_o necessary_a it_o be_v profitable_a because_o it_o stir_v up_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o serve_v also_o to_o keep_v the_o wander_a mind_n in_o compass_n to_o express_v the_o affection_n and_o to_o procure_v attention_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o prayer_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o simple_o necessary_a for_o a_o man_n be_v not_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o use_v a_o form_n of_o word_n in_o all_o his_o prayer_n moses_n pray_v he_o speak_v never_o a_o word_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o prayer_n for_o the_o lord_n say_v unto_o he_o exod._n 12._o 15._o why_o cry_v thou_o anna_n pray_v in_o the_o temple_n her_o lip_n do_v move_v only_o her_o voice_n be_v not_o hear_v and_o yet_o she_o be_v say_v to_o pray_v 1._o sam._n 1._o 13._o again_o the_o spirit_n be_v say_v to_o pray_v in_o the_o elect_n with_o groan_n that_o can_v be_v utter_v and_o yet_o the_o holy_a ghost_n give_v they_o the_o name_n of_o prayer_n rom._n 8._o paul_n bid_v we_o pray_v continual_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o continual_a use_n of_o a_o form_n of_o word_n but_o of_o the_o groan_n and_o sigh_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o may_v be_v make_v at_o all_o time_n out_o of_o this_o question_n arise_v another_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a when_o we_o pray_v to_o read_v a_o set_a form_n of_o prayer_n for_o some_o think_v that_o to_o do_v so_o be_v a_o sin_n ans._n it_o be_v no_o sin_n but_o a_o man_n may_v lawful_o and_o with_o good_a conscience_n do_v it_o reason_n first_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o church_n to_o be_v use_v and_o read_v in_o a_o set_a form_n of_o word_n and_o yet_o the_o most_o of_o they_o be_v prayer_n second_o to_o conceive_v a_o form_n of_o prayer_n require_v gift_n of_o memory_n knowledge_n utterance_n and_o the_o gift_n of_o grace_n now_o every_o child_n and_o servant_n of_o god_n though_o he_o have_v a_o honest_a heart_n yet_o have_v he_o not_o all_o these_o gift_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o want_n of_o they_o may_v lawful_o use_v a_o set_a form_n of_o prayer_n as_o a_o man_n that_o have_v a_o weak_a back_n or_o a_o lame_a leg_n may_v lean_v upon_o a_o crutch_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o set_v form_n of_o prayer_n do_v limit_n and_o bind_v the_o holy_a ghost_n ans._n if_o we_o have_v a_o perfect_a measure_n of_o grace_n it_o be_v somewhat_o but_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n be_v weak_a and_o small_a in_o us._n this_o be_v no_o bind_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o a_o help_a of_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v weak_a in_o we_o by_o a_o crutch_n to_o lean_v upon_o therefore_o a_o man_n may_v with_o good_a conscience_n
you_o here_o first_o i_o will_v speak_v of_o the_o false_a and_o then_o of_o the_o true_a and_o right_a fruit_n of_o liberality_n the_o false_a fruit_n be_v this_o that_o give_v of_o alm_n do_v merit_v forgiveness_n of_o sin_n and_o satisfy_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n for_o the_o temporal_a punishment_n thereof_o that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o see_v the_o error_n of_o this_o doctrine_n i_o will_v answer_v their_o argument_n object_n i._n first_o they_o allege_v out_o of_o this_o text_n that_o give_v of_o alm_n make_v all_o thing_n clean_o unto_o us._n ans._n we_o must_v understand_v the_o text_n thus_o if_o we_o turn_v to_o god_n believe_v in_o christ_n and_o leave_v all_o our_o sin_n then_o be_v we_o clean_a and_o all_o our_o action_n and_o consequent_o our_o almes-giving_a shall_v be_v clean_o unto_o we_o for_o to_o the_o pure_a all_o thing_n be_v pure_a now_o alm_n and_o other_o thing_n be_v then_o say_v to_o be_v clean_o unto_o a_o man_n when_o he_o be_v himself_o pure_a make_v and_o have_v a_o pure_a use_n of_o they_o object_n ii_o dan._n 4._o 24._o redeem_v thy_o sin_n by_o give_v of_o al●…_n ans._n this_o place_n make_v against_o the_o papist_n for_o by_o sin_n the_o prophet_n understand_v both_o the_o guilt_n &_o also_o the_o punishment_n whereas_o they_o affirm_v that_o the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n can_v be_v redeem_v but_o by_o christ_n alone_o and_o man_n only_o be_v to_o satisfy_v for_o the_o temporal_a punishment_n of_o sin_n second_o the_o word_n which_o they_o translate_v redeem_v do_v proper_o signify_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o chalde_n paraphrase_n to_o break_v off_o as_o if_o the_o prophet_n shall_v have_v say_v thou_o be_v o_o king_n a_o mighty_a monarch_n and_o thou_o have_v use_v much_o injustice_n and_o cruelty_n therefore_o now_o repent_v thyself_o and_o break_v off_o the_o course_n of_o thy_o sin_n and_o testify_v thy_o repentance_n by_o do_v justice_n and_o give_v alm_n to_o the_o poor_a who_o thou_o have_v oppress_v three_o the_o word_n in_o the_o ancient_a latin_a translation_n signify_v to_o amend_v and_o than_o it_o bear_v this_o sense_n amend_v thyself_o and_o the_o course_n of_o thy_o life_n and_o let_v thy_o injustice_n be_v turn_v into_o justice_n thy_o cruelty_n into_o mercy_n object_n iii_o make_v you_o friend_n with_o the_o riches_n of_o iniquity_n that_o when_o you_o shall_v want_v they_o may_v receive_v you_o into_o everlasting_a habitation_n luk._n 16._o 9_o ans._n receive_v here_o mention_v be_v not_o by_o way_n of_o merit_n as_o though_o a_o man_n can_v deserve_v it_o by_o give_v alm_n but_o either_o by_o way_n of_o hearty_a prayer_n make_v by_o the_o poor_a that_o they_o may_v be_v receive_v or_o else_o because_o their_o alm_n shall_v be_v unto_o they_o a_o pledge_n and_o earnest_n of_o their_o receive_n into_o god_n kingdom_n object_n iu_o prou._n 16._o 6._o by_o mercy_n and_o truth_n iniquity_n be_v redeem_v ans._n 1._o salomon_n meaning_n be_v that_o by_o god_n goodness_n and_o not_o we_o iniquity_n be_v pardon_v 2._o if_o by_o mercy_n be_v mean_v man_n mercy_n then_o be_v we_o to_o understand_v it_o thus_o that_o mercy_n and_o truth_n be_v evident_a sign_n unto_o we_o that_o our_o sin_n be_v forgive_v and_o not_o the_o work_a cause_n of_o remission_n object_n v._o luk._n 14._o 14._o and_o thou_o which_o give_v relief_n shall_v be_v bless_v because_o they_o can_v not_o recompense_v thou_o therefore_o alm_n do_v merit_n ans._n when_o god_n promise_v reward_n to_o the_o give_v of_o alm_n the_o promise_n be_v not_o make_v to_o the_o work_n but_o to_o the_o worker_n and_o that_o not_o for_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o person_n or_o work_v but_o only_o for_o christ_n his_o sake_n in_o who_o he_o be_v by_o who_o mean_n he_o stand_v reconcile_v unto_o god_n and_o so_o man_n that_o practise_v charity_n in_o give_v of_o alm_n be_v reward_v with_o blessedness_n not_o for_o their_o alm_n but_o according_a to_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n in_o christ._n now_o follow_v the_o right_a fruit_n of_o almes-giving_a and_o it_o stand_v in_o four_o thing_n first_o they_o be_v the_o way_n in_o which_o we_o must_v walk_v to_o life_n everlasting_a i_o say_v the_o way_n not_o the_o cause_n either_o of_o life_n or_o any_o other_o good_a thing_n that_o god_n have_v promise_v second_o they_o be_v effect_n and_o fruit_n of_o our_o faith_n yea_o the_o sign_n and_o seal_n of_o god_n mercy_n to_o we_o in_o christ._n to_o this_o purpose_n s._n paul_n wish_v timothy_n 1._o tim._n 6._o 17_o 18_o 19_o to_o charge_n they_o that_o be_v rich_a in_o this_o world_n that_o they_o do_v good_a and_o be_v rich_a in_o good_a work_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o distribute_v lay_v up_o in_o store_n for_o themselves_o a_o good_a foundation_n against_o the_o time_n to_o come_v that_o they_o may_v obtain_v eternal_a life_n now_o where_o be_v this_o foundation_n to_o be_v lay_v up_o not_o in_o heaven_n for_o that_o be_v impossible_a for_o we_o and_o it_o be_v lay_v up_o for_o we_o there_o already_o by_o christ_n but_o in_o our_o own_o conscience_n and_o that_o be_v our_o assurance_n of_o god_n favour_n in_o this_o world_n and_o life_n everlasting_a in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v of_o which_o assurance_n this_o and_o other_o good_a work_n be_v sign_n and_o seal_n unto_o us._n three_o alm_n come_v in_o the_o way_n of_o restitution_n of_o those_o good_n that_o have_v be_v get_v fraudulent_o though_o from_o who_o we_o know_v not_o thus_o zacheus_n at_o his_o conversion_n for_o wrong_n that_o he_o have_v do_v he_o know_v not_o to_o who_o give_v half_o his_o good_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o proclaim_v restitution_n to_o those_o that_o can_v come_v forth_o and_o challenge_v he_o last_o aim_n be_v a_o notable_a remedy_n against_o covetousness_n for_o he_o that_o have_v a_o merciful_a heart_n to_o bestow_v upon_o the_o poor_a shall_v easy_o be_v content_a with_o that_o he_o have_v and_o avoid_v that_o sin_n whereby_o otherwise_o he_o fall_v into_o tentation_n and_o snare_n of_o the_o devil_n 1._o tim._n 6._o 9_o chap._n vi_o of_o justice._n psal._n 15._o 2._o he_o that_o walk_v upright_o and_o work_v righteousness_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o whole_a psalm_n be_v a_o question_n and_o a_o answer_n the_o question_n be_v who_o be_v the_o member_n of_o god_n church_n upon_o earth_n that_o shall_v come_v to_o life_n eternal_a in_o heaven_n ver_fw-la 1._o the_o answer_n be_v make_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o psalm_n and_o in_o this_o answer_n be_v contain_v a_o description_n of_o the_o party_n by_o their_o property_n and_o mark_n the_o first_o mark_n be_v walk_v upright_o that_o be_v in_o truth_n and_o sincerity_n of_o religion_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o sincerity_n of_o faith_n and_o a_o good_a conscience_n the_o second_o note_n be_v the_o practice_n of_o righteousness_n now_o righteousness_n or_o justice_n be_v twofold_a the_o justice_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o law_n evangelicall_n justice_n be_v that_o which_o the_o gospel_n reveal_v and_o not_o the_o law_n to_o wit_n the_o obedience_n of_o christ_n in_o his_o suffering_n and_o fulfil_v of_o the_o law_n impute_v to_o they_o that_o believe_v for_o their_o justification_n and_o this_o be_v not_o here_o mean_v legal_a justice_n be_v that_o which_o the_o law_n reveal_v and_o withal_o require_v and_o it_o be_v either_o universal_a or_o particular_a universal_a justice_n be_v the_o practice_n of_o all_o virtue_n or_o that_o whereby_o a_o man_n observe_v all_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o paul_n speak_v rom._n 10._o 5._o in_o which_o place_n he_o oppose_v it_o to_o the_o righteousness_n which_o be_v by_o faith_n and_o zacharie_n and_o elizabeth_n be_v say_v to_o be_v just_a before_o god_n luk._n 1._o 6._o namely_o by_o this_o universal_a justice_n because_o they_o walk_v in_o all_o the_o commandment_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o lord_n endeavour_v in_o allthing_n to_o please_v he_o particular_a justice_n be_v that_o whereby_o we_o give_v to_o every_o man_n his_o right_n or_o due_a and_o of_o this_o david_n here_o speak_v the_o reason_n be_v because_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o than_o this_o second_o mark_n shall_v comprehend_v under_o it_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o so_o there_o will_v be_v no_o good_a distinction_n of_o these_o property_n one_o from_o the_o other_o particular_a justice_n be_v twofold_a in_o distribution_n or_o in_o exchange_n and_o contract_n justice_n in_o distribution_n be_v that_o which_o keep_v a_o proportion_n in_o give_v to_o every_o man_n that_o honour_n dignity_n reverence_n reward_n or_o punishment_n that_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o of_o this_o there_o be_v move_v principal_o two_o question_n i._o question_n what_o be_v that_o judgement_n which_o man_n be_v to_o give_v and_o hold_v one_o to_z