promised to give Lord give therefore a gratious answere through Jesus Christ our Lord to whom with thee O Father of mercy and the holy Spirit the Comforter be all honour and glory in heaven and earth to all eternity AMEN Another private Prayer immediatly after receiving the Lords Supper LOrd make us thankefull for all thy mercies especially for the knowledge of thy sonne our ever blessed Redeemer and for these seales of our salvation now received Holy Jesus who even now from the right hand of the father hearest and beholdest what we have done according to thine owne institution in remembrance of thy death and passion forgive us all our failings and imperfections accept our wills to obey thee more perfectly and as thy selfe gavest the signes so give thou who only canst the powerfull effects thereof that every one of us may evidently feele the vigour and strength of this spirituall refection in our soules and consciences more and more to a full assurance of our interest in thee peace of conscience through thee sanctified wills and affections by thee and that candor of manners holinesse of words and actions which may cleerely shine in our conversations before all men to thy glory and our comfort in life and death Lord heare and help us Lord encline thy mercifull eare unto us and doe it for his merit who now intercedeth for us thy sonne our holy Saviour Jesus Christ. AMEN CHAP. XV. § 1. Of the Sabbath the name institution things considerable for the sanctification the beginning and ending reasons of Gods institution thereof § 2. Of the change to the Lords day now to be observed of Christians § 3. How we must now sanctifie it 1 SAbbath signifieth a rest from motion or worke hence this day set a part for holy conventions and the publike service of God is called a Sabbath thereto sanctified and hallowed by Gods appointment for every rest or cessation from worke is not the Sabbath of the Lord. 2. The Lord having perfected the worke of creation rested on the Seaventh day that is ceased from creation blessed it sanctified or appointed it to be kept holy by man as is repeated and interpreted in the morall law given by the ministry of Moses 3. In this praecept are considerable those things which are 1. Morall and Naturall 2. Positive and ceremoniall 1. The Morall part is that a seaventh day be set apart and kept holy for divine worship and rest from servill workes and this as all morall precepts having their ground in the law of nature concernes and bindes all men in all ages whose reason telleth them that there must be a time for the publike service of God 2. The Positive and Ceremoniall part is that which bound all men to the observation of the seaventh day from the creation untill it was changed as all the Leviticall ceremoniesâ— for a seaventh day to begin from Christs resurrection from the dead and also that which bound the Jewes to the observation of certaine ceremoniall rests and solemnities thereon untill the substance of those shadowes were come so wee read of their severall Sabbaths as first their great Sabbath which was that on which concurred a double solemnity as the last day of the Pasover and the seaventh day Sabbath secondly their holidaies or solemne feast daies wherein they were to feast and rejoyce before the Lord see Levit 23 24. c. Deut. 16. 14. and these were also to them Sabbaths Lam 1. 7. the adversaries saw her and did mock at her Sabbaths Thirdly their Sabbath of the earth every seventh yeare to rest Exod 23. 11. Levit 25. 4. Numb 28. 10. Fourthly Sabbaths of yeares seven times seven yeares 49. after which the trumpet was to â—ound the Jubile Levit 25. 8 9. Fitly their Sabbath of weekes see Levit. 23. 15 16. Deuâ— 16. 9 10. these were ceremoniall appertaining to the Levitie all law and therefore determined and ended with the rest of those ceremonies so Paul arrangeth them and would have no man judge Christians in respect of any such Sabbath Colos 2. 16. yea hee counteth it returning to weake and beggerly elements to observe daies c. Galat. 4. 10. 4. The seventh day Sabbath began at Evening and so ended the next day Evening according to the beginning and ending of naturall daies from the Creation as 't is saide the evening the morning made the first day from Even unto Even shall you celebrate your Sabbath but our Lords day beginneth in the morning from the resurrection of Christ on the morning of the third day and that 's not without a mystery that the Legall sabbath began with darknesse and the Evangelicall beganne with light 5. God appointed the observation of the Sabbath for many reasons 1. That it might be a day for Gods publike service as it was and is observed that men might come together to heare the Law pray receave the holy Sacraments c. Luk 4. 16. Act 20. 7. 1. Cor 16. 2. 2. To keepe in memory the work of creation Exod 20. 10 11. 3. In the giving of the law was added that which concerned Israels deliverance from their Egyptian servitude a type of our freedome from the bondage of sinne and Satan remember that thou wast a servant in the land of Egypt therefore the Lord thy God commanded thee to keepe this Sabbath day 4. That it might be a signe betweene God and his people that they might knowe that he is the Lord that sanctifieth them and a signe of the eternall rest in the life to come as it is said there remaineth therefore 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a Sabbath keepping to the people of God 5. To move masters to be just and equall to their servants and beasts in remembrance of their owne condition on the seventh day thou shalt rest that thy Ox and thy Asse may rest and the sonne of thy hand-maid and the stranger may bee refreshed Exod 23. 12. that thy man-servant and thy maid-servant may rest as well as thou and remember that thou wast a servant in the land of Egypt c. 6. That God and his lawes may be remembered that in case any forgetfulnesse of him should fall on man most apt to forget God the very solemnity of the day might remember him 6. Sanctification of the Sabbath on Gods part was his appointment to keepe it holy on mans the setting it apart from common use and ordinary workes to spend it in holy exercises according to God's commandement profanation of the Sabbath was and is by doing those workes which God prohibited to be done on that day as servile workes or on any day as sinne or any thing hindering his workship on that day to bee performed as humane servile or ordinary workes of ourcallings all workes are not prohibited on the Sabbath the Preists by the law did sacrifice thereon this as other like were divine or such as appertained to the
sanctification of the Sabbath so are meditation on Gods workes wisedome power benificence providence c. hearing reading preaching praying administration and receaving the sacraments workes of mercy and necessity c 1. This Sabbath so farre as it was ceremoniall was changed for the full and true morall part thereof to bee performed on the Lords day which is a Christians sabbath or holy rest for to the publike service of God still religiously to be kept because 1. It is the Key of religion and that which being duely observed enableth us to the performance of all the rest for therein we are to learne our duty to God and man 2. This law God twice wrote with his owne hand in tables of stone to â—â—itate the perpetuity thereof as farre as it is morall 3. If there were no fixed time for the publike service of God how should men agree to meet therein One would have a farme another Oxen or some other secular businesse to distract them one from another Moreover if there were no fixed day 't is much to bee feared the men of this world for their present emoluments would often adjourne Gods service as Felix did Pauls discourse of righteousâ—esse temperance and future judgement with a goe thy way for this time and when I have a convenient season I will call for thee 4. The same reasons for the keeping holy a Sabbath remaine to Christians which for substance God gave for the performance thereof before the Gospell we and our servants have need of rest need to remember God to learne his will to pray and joyne in his publike worship 5. Christ came not to repeale or dissolve the morall law in any one jot or title nor indeed is it changeable or dispensable nor may any part of Gods worship therein commanded be taken away though we are not now to keep so rigid a rest as was ceremoniall to the Jews to remember them of something peculiar to them in their minority and subjection to those ceremonies which were their schoolemaster to Christ. 6. The Church of Christ hath constantly since the Apostles time kept this day which we now celebrate as an holy rest to conclude it is the worlds birth day wherein it first saw light the Queene of daies the praeludium of the Saints resurrection Math 27. 53. the type of the eternall rest and Sabbath to come Isai 66. 23. which yet remaineth for the people of God Heb 4. 9. 2. For the better understanding of these things wee must first consider that though we read no particular precept for the transposition of the Sabbath from the seventh to that which we now celebrate which is the first of the weeke Mat 28. 1. Mark 16. 1. 2. 6. Luk 24. 1. 3. Joh 20. 1. 1 Cor 16. 2. Rev 1. 10. yet is it most likely that Christ the Lord of the Sabbath prescribed the change and that as hee was with Moses forty daies in the mount to teach him the law and government of the Church under the same not leaving his people to any the least point of will-worship and voluntary religion as may appeare in his strict limiting them to the patterne shewed Moses to the very snuâ—â—ers ashpans basons and pinnes of the sanctuary so also when he was before his ascension forty daies with his disciples teaching them what to preach and how to governe the Church though hee would not againe relade and burden them with antiquated ceremonies as touch not tast not handle not yet neither would he leave them to any will-worship but prescribe them what they should doe concerning so maine a point as the transposition and change of the Sabbath neither needed he otherwise to confirme a law naturall and morall then by shewing himselfe Lord of the Sabbath by taking that away from it which was ceremoniall and transporting it to another day so that as from Christs own appointment of the sacrament it was called the Lords Supper so also from his owne appointment this which we now keepe Sabbath was called the Lords day For who may presume to appoint such a thing but the Lord of the Sabbath Or who may call any thing the Lords or ordaine any thing in his holy worship which his selfe hath not appointed And it is worthy our noting that Paul appointing collections for the poore on that day 1. Cor 16. 1 2. saith also 1 Cor 11. 23. 1 Cor 15. 3. that he delivered them that only which he had received of the Lord and that there speaking of that day he spake as of a thing then in use and custome for holy conventions preaching praying receaving the Sacraments among Christians See Act 20. 7. so that Christ commanded and instructed them and they only ordered the Churches accordingly without all dispute it is sufficient for us to bee followers of the Apostles as they were of Christ considering that they were assisted by an infallibility of spirit in these things Secondly we must consider why Christ changed it which was because 1. The ceremoniall part thereof was changable by the Lord of the Sabbath he tooke it not away because the morality is indispensable and unchangable as having it's ground in the law of nature not withstanding that which some obiect to the contrary that there is no principle thereof leading a meere naturall man to the observation of a seventh day sabbath for 1. In the very creation God sanctified the Sabbath and hallawed it by his owne rest thereon as afterward by his absteining to give them Manna on that day and before Moses received the law on Sina written on tables of stone he said unto the people Exod 16. 29. The Lord hath given you the Sabbath 2. The naturall mans principles before the fall and after the fall in the state of corruption differ in many things and degrees as light and darknesse The naturall man in this existence neither doth receive nor can knowe the things of Gods spirit so that he wanteth illumination and consequently the use of diverse principles necessary to lead and guide him in the way of sanctity which in his pure essence and state of innocency he had as a compleate and perfect law of nature 3. The darknesse of minde which fell on man by sin was so generall that it left him only some such obscure knowledge of a Deity to be worshipped and a conscience which served rather to check their failings therein then to enforme them as that it left them without all excuse thus they that had not the written law were a law to themselves the prudent among them acknowledging that there was no nation so immane and barbarous but it beleeved there was a God yet condemning their own ignorance as much in the manner of his worship as their apprehension of him knowing like blinde men out of the way that they erred they groaped after him but could not finde the way
his voice wherein are the issues of life and death remember that the time is holy by Gods owne institution that the place is consecrated and set apart for Gods publike worship and let that come into thy minde which God said unto Moses approaching towards him loose thy shooes from thy feet for the place thou standest on is holy ground to thy selfe thus appliable put off all thy carnall affections resigne thy selfe body soule unto the guidance of Gods holy word and spirit Christ said not in vaine my house shall be called an house of prayer to all nations and where two or three are gathered together in my name there am I in the midst of them 6. Pray privatly that God would forgive thee thy sinnes give thee such a measure of his spirit to enable thee to serve him as may make thee therein acceptable to him blesse his owne ordinance unto thee sanctify thee body and soule to his service that thou maist sanctify his Sabbath with that zeale care and fervency of spirit which may please him that hee would assist the Ministers of his word and thy selfe and the whole congregation so that the word may profit you to the amendment of life and building you up to the assurance of salvation in Christ. In the Sabbath if thou wilt performe thy duty well thou must 1. Begin with delight in it and all the service of God therein to be performed this was God's condition of prospering Israel that they should call the Sabbath a delight the carnall man for feare of humane law or censure resteth from his ordinary workes goeth to Church joyneth with the Congregation in prayer hearing c. but it is irksome to him he thinkes the time long because he delighteth not in the Lord and his Sabbath but he that through delight therein keepeth it not as in help to sanctification keepeth it no better then a beast 2. Glorifie God therein In hearing praying receiving the holy Sacrament singing praises c. thou shalt honour him not doing thine owne waies any servile worke Those things may be done which are subordinate to the sanctification of a Sabbath as the Priests laboured in sacrificing the Ministers now doe in preaching and officiating without breach of this precept Workes of necessitie or mercy to man or beast are to be done the Ox fallen into a pit must be releived the Physitian Apothecary Chirurgion or others in case of necessitie may and must respectively helpe though it be the ordinary worke of their calling because it is a worke of mercy so to doe is to honour God as on the contrary it were to his dishonour as if his law bound any man from doing all the good hee can or shewing mercy to the distressed whereas indeed he is a God of mercy loveth the same in all those who beare his image but thou must not for gaine doe that which might equally be omitted as bargaining bearing burdens or other servile worke or labour of thy calling or travelling except in case of necessity or subordination to a Sabbath dayes workes it is certainly an ingratefull sacriledge to rob God of his owne daies service appointed for no necessitie of his but only for our own good and salvation and to entrench on that which he hath reserved to himselfe whereas he hath allowed men six daies to doe their workes and take their lawfull delights therein Therefore hee saith as we must not on the Sabbath doe our own waies so must not we finde our owne pleasures nor speake our owne words it is an hatefull robbery of God to use pastimes on that day though lawfull on others much worse those which are never lawfull whereby the Devill is more served on that day then any other The many fearefull judgements of God on offenders herein and that which usually befalleth them in that God seldome prospereth the most probable industries of such is enough to deter all considering men from profanation of the Lords day 3. Doe what good thou canst to thy selfe in that which concerneth thy soule or thy body health and preservation in case of necessitie or to others in the like at convenient times when the publike or private worship of God require not thy attendance walke in the fields or gardens that thou maist contemplate on Gods creatures and his benificence power providence and wisedome therein visit the sick and imprisoned if thou have ability and convenience of releiving or comforting them 4. Absteine from immoderate drinking feeding sleeping and whatsoever else may render thee lesse apt for the sanctification of this day 5. As all thy life thou must rest from sinne so specially on this day wherein the very sanctity of the time violated doubleth the offences committed there when God specially requireth the sanctimony and endeavours to learne his will and doe not thinke it enough to rest from labour as God resteth not in an inactive contemplation and as the glorified Saints in the life to come in their rest aud refreshing shall yet continually sing their Halleluiahs and doe those things which shall be to the eternall glory of God in them so doe thou now compose thy selfe to have thy present conversation in heaven and to begin thy rest and Sabbath here which shall never end When the Sabbath is ended if thou canst write down some principall heads for directions or of comforts heard that day and by often perusing them commit all to memory However repeat to thy selfe if single or with thy family the summes of that thou hast heard praise God for the same sing Psalmes meditate of the eternall rest whereof this is a type frame thy whole life for the attaining thereto beg pardon of God for thy severall failings and defects and pray for the assistance of his good spirit and that his ordinance may be powerfull in thee and thine to life eternall A Prayer for the Sabbath day morning O Lord our God holy and merâ—â—â—â— Wâ—â—umbly pray thee for Jesus Christ sake to forgive 〈◊〉 our sinnes to cleanse us bodies and soules from all those corruptions which make us lesse able to serue thee as we ought and unworthy to appeare before thee O our God be pleased to send the Comforter to enlighten us and to open our understandings that being now sequested from all worldly cares affections and thoughts we may lift up our hearts to thee serving thee in fervency of spirit and truâ—th that we may this day beginne our heaven on earth in doing thy will here as it is there done And because they are unworthy of new blessings who are unmyndfull of those they have received we here desire to render thee the fruites of our hearts and lipps praise and thanksgiving for all thy mercies and favours eternall and temporall for thy unspeakable love in electing us to salvation for thy infinite goodnesse in creating us after thyne owne glorious image to a capacity of light and understanding that we might be able in some measure
he hath made thee a voluntary agent endued with reason that thou mightst use his ordinance for thy good though it is neither in him that planteth nor in him that watereth but in God who giveth the encrease yet if the dispensation be committed to thee woe be to thee if thou preach not the Gospel and cursed is hee that doth the work of the Lord negligently though if the Lord keepe not the city and build the house the watchman waketh but in vaine and the builder shall work to confusion yet if thou be a carelesse man of Laish if thou watch not or in necessity build not thou temptest God it is the power of that divine and omnipotent word which said at the first Let the earth bring forth grasse the herb yeelding seed and the fruit tree yeelding fruit after his kinde which to this day causeth these things so to doe but â—xcept thou plant and sow thou shalt not eate neither hath God set this care in our hearts for our selves onely but also for them to whom he hath given dependance on us so that if any man will not worke let him not eate and if he provide not for his own hee hath denyed the faith and is worse then an infidel It is an admirable care which God hath implanted in the hearts of mothers for the preservation of their children in which they shall be saved if they continue in the faith and charity Neither is there any calling or person among the sons of men exempt from care Kings as the honoured parents of Republicks have care of the largest size like those Egyptian plagues not forbearing their sacred beds they must care for their subâ—ects weale it is a marke of shame and dishonour which the holy Ghost set on Gallio but Gallio cared for none of these things Christ suffering for us bare their embleme in his crowne of thornes nor can the bruites subsist without their care God hath given them a marvellous instinct and naturall sagacity to build lay up and provide for themselves and their yong so that the sluggard may well be sent to school to the industrious ant labouring in summer against the winter and the carelesse daughters who think they were born to live at ease to the bee and other creatures prudent in their kindes 2. There must be care and there is in the best but the malicious enemie as in the most necessary faculties and affections of the soule striveth to pervert it to mans destruction making some so drunken with desire of ease that they sleep careless and where he meeteth with a more active and industrious nature he laboureth to obtrude some vaine or impious object of cares in both distracting from that which should make them happy The misery of beguiled men is â—hen their cares like the river Jordan empty their sweet streams into a dead sea of unprofitable desires and acquests There is no sin which hath not some unhappy cares to compasse and foment it commonly more then salvation requireth Impious cares are revenge's brokers lust's panders avarice's vassals errour 's nurces mothers of sinne vice's hand-maids in all which they but fight for a destructive Helena a mischievous gaine how happy might adulterers murderers and robbers be with so much adventure vigilancy charge and care bestowed on God's service as they place in their sinnes taking more care and paines to goe to hell then by God's mercy would bring them to heaven 3. Therefore for the ordering the thoughts concerning cares these like rules must necessarily be held 1. Seeke first the kingdome of God and his righteousnesse that all things necessary may be administred unto thee let thy main care be for God's glory and thy salvation to gain that one necessary thing which once had shall never be taken away or lost Martha's many incumberances must be subordinate hereto this is treasure in heaven neither in danger of theeves or moth That same hysteron proteron wherein worldly desires come like those unmanerly imps in Elies discomposed time claiming to be served before God must come to nought and it proves but lost labour to rise early late take rest and eate the bread of carefulnesse see Hag. 1. 4 c. That Manna which was kept all night except only for the sabbath corrupted all our labour to lay up except for salvation the eternal sabbath is but lost first therefore labour for the meat which endureth unto everlasting life 2. Set your affections on things above and learne an holy contempt of this world it is love which makes us care where that is there our cares and our mindes will be fixed 'T is an high wisedome to cut off vain cares that our better placed care may be more fruitfull and to thrust out worldly thoughts as Christ did the tumultuous company at Jairus house which otherwise like those guests at Bethleem would leave him no roome as the superfluity of branches prunyd off the vine is recompensed in the fruit so is the cutting off vain cares the more thou takest from them the more fruitful shall thy soule be of better things as when Eliah was taken up to heaven his mantle fell off so doth the care of this world when our hearts are taken up to heavenly things How may childish things like dead leaves neer the fruitfull autumne fall off our mindes when we write men and when that which is perfect is come how easily do our worldly cares wither and fall away or like glowwormes beguiling lustre vanish at the appearing of a clâ—erer light 3. Trust in the Lord and commit thy way to him and he will bring it to passe Cast thy care upon him he careth for thee and hath promised hee will not faile thee nor forsake thee Blessed is the man that trusteth in the Lord and whose hope the Lord is for hee shall be as a tree planted by the waters and shall not be carefull in the yeer of drought God's providence watching over his can neither erre nor be defeated he that gave us life will not faile to give meat and cloathing Hee that feedeth the fowls of the aire and clothes the fading-flowers with such varieties of beauty will not â—aile to â—eed and cloath man for whom hee made all those things He knoweth whereof we have need before we ask all our car cannot adde one cubit to our stature riches and honors for which men take such care come neither from the East nor from the West it is God which giveth and taketh away some grow rich sleeping and waking others with unwearied industry grow poor do thy endeavour cheerâ—ully and commit the issue to God avoid all diffidence and distracting care 4. In whatsoever state thou art learne therewith to be content discontent and covetous desire set the heart upon the sharp tenters of care if a