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A17389 An exposition vpon the Epistle to the Colossians Wherein, not onely the text is methodically analysed, and the sence of the words, by the help of vvriters, both ancient and moderne is explayned: but also, by doctrine and vse, the intent of the holy Ghost is in euery place more fully vnfolded and vrged. ... Being, the substance of neare seauen yeeres vveeke-dayes sermons, of N. Byfield, late one of the preachers for the citie of Chester. Byfield, Nicholas, 1579-1622. 1615 (1615) STC 4216; ESTC S120678 703,664 509

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your estate of nature you were dead in actuall sinnes and in respect of originall sinne you liued in the vncircumcision of the flesh and since you were quickned by true regeneration you haue obteined the forgiuenesse of all your sins and therefore what would you haue more from these things Lastly the ceremonies though they were ordinances of GOD at the first yet they were hand-writings against vs and now CHRIST hath cancelled them and fastened the obligation vpon the crosse and so taken them out of the way and therefore you should neuer more haue minde to them And the rather because our Sauiour hath not only cancelled them but he hath spoiled the Diuels which had power to execute the forfeitures of these bonds I say both in himselfe on the crosse and in vs daily he hath and doth spoile them and triumph ouer them and make an open shew of them so as we are freed from the danger of their arrests Now therefore I come to the conclusion which I direct distinctly first against the ceremonies then against philosophie and lastly against traditions First I say let no man condemne you or if they do care not for it condemne you I say for any of the ceremonies whether it be about meates or drinkes or about the ceremoniall daies or monethes or sabbathes that were required in that law For these and all the rest were but shaddowes of things to come and now in CHRIST we haue the substance and body of them The like I say against philosophie and in speciall against Angell worship let no man beare rule ouer your consciences for they that bring in this doctrine do it hipocritically vpon pretence that it tends to make men humble and they do it very ignorantly for they neuer saw the kingdome of Angels nor what is done in heauen and most proudly doe they aduance themselues swelling in the vaine conceits of their fleshly mindes Yea they that bring in this doctrine fall from the foundation and hold not CHRIST who is the head of the Church of whom euery member doth depend and the whole body is excellently furnished and indissolubly knit together and increase with the increasing of GOD. And lastly for traditions I wonder at it you should be clogged with them seeing you are deliuered from them in the death of CHRIST and they are not so honorable as the ceremonies of Moses but are vile burthens Thinke but with your selues how vainely they impose vpon you when they say touch not tast not handle not Besides all these are perishable things and fit nothing at all to eternall life and further they are euidently the common documents and deuises and doctrines of men that neuer had warrant in the word of GOD. It is true they finde out many faire pretences to blinde mens eyes withall as that hereby we shew speciall zeale to GOD in doing more then he commandeth and these things seeme to tend to humilitie and the taming of the flesh but all these are but shewes and therefore naught whatsoeuer they say because they yeeld not a due respect euen to the body of man CERTAINE OF THE choisest and chiefest points handled in the second CHAPTER HOw many waies faithfull Ministers sight fol. 3. The comfort comes by the word with the answer of many obiections 5.6 Causes why many ●inde no more comfort in the word 7. Seuen inconueniences of an vncomfortable heart 7. The differences author bond seate effects obiects and properties of loue and rules for preseruing it 7.8 Foure sorts of disturbers of the Church 8. Seuen things of which we should be assured 9. Seuen signes of full assurance and what we must do to get it 9. Wherein our spirituall riches lie 10. An answere to the vbiquitaries 11. What Pithanologie is 13. Who are deceiuers 14. Rules to preuent beguiling 14. Of order in the common wealth and the Church and in the familie 15.16 Ten helpes of order in conuersation 16. Rules to bring our liues into order 17. Nine lets of order 17. Of stedfastnesse of faith 18 The properties of a man stedfast in faith 18. The causes of vnsetlednesse 18. The meanes of stedfastnesse 19 The vnconueniences of an vnstedfast faith 19. How weake faith may be discerned and the causes of vnsetlednesse or weake faith and remedies 19. Causes of faith weakened signes and remedies 20. Causes of the losse of stedfastnesse 20. The effects of falling away 20. Remedies for the losse of stedfastnesse 21. The priuiledges of such as receiue Christ. 24. Rules for perseuerance to be obserued in our first conuersion 24.25 What a free spirit is 26. Signes of a true heart 26. Rules for perseuerance to be looked to after our calling 26.27 How philosophie becomes vaine deceit 30. Of traditions in the Church of the Iewes and of the Gentiles and in the times of the fathers in the primitiue Church and in poperie 31.32 Of the abr●gation of the law 33. Morrall i●diciall and ceremoniall in what respects 34 How the deuine nature can be in the humane and how Christ was like vs and how vnlike 36 Distinctions of vnions 37. Gifts supernaturall and naturall in Christ. 38. A threefold wisedome in Christ. 39. Of the power of Christ. 39. Christians are compleat both comparatiuely and positiuely and that foure waies 40. The compleatnesse of the weake Christian. 41. The compleatnesse of the strong Christian. 41. Of Angels as they are principalities and powers 42. The benefits Angels haue by Christ as their head 42. A twofold circumcision 43. Of circumcision in the flesh what is signified by it and the ends of it and why it was abolished 43.44 Eight reasons of the hard kindes of phrase or speech in Scripture 44. What circumcision without hands is 45. The time of circumcision without hands 46. Six defects of the carnall Isralite 47. The practises of the flesh and courses to tame it 47.48 Why our sinnes are called a bodie of sinnes vers 11. How many waies sinne is put off vers 11. Of the circumcision of Christ. vers 11. Ten reasons why Christ was circumcised vers 11. Christians buried in three respects while they liue vers 12. The degrees of mortification and what the buriall of sinne is vers 12. Christ raiseth men vp diuers waies vers 12. Of the resurrection of graces vers 12. Of the resurrection of duties vers 12. Of Baptisme vers 12. What faith hath to do in baptisme or in sanctification vers 12. Of the operation of God and in what things we haue warrant to beare our selues vpon the power of God vers 12. A fourefold death and of death in sinne vers 13. Of the vncircumcision of the flesh vers 13. Of quickening and our new birth the meanes necessitie prerogatiue and signes of it Of forgiuenesse of sinnes vers 13. Of the hand-writing that was against vs and the cancelling of it v. 14. Of a great combate vers 15. Of the battle betweene Christ and the Diuels vers 15. Of Christs victorie and triumph
ministery of his angels to translate the blessed soules to their place of peace rest and ioy And lastly hee shall appeare in the end of the world in glorious Maiesty to iudge all men and Angels and this is the appearance heere mentioned There is noted to be a threefold Iudgement The first Iudgement and that was accomplished on man and Angels at their first fall then there is a middle Iudgement and so God iudgeth the wicked and the righteous euery day And there is a last Iudgement and that is this Iudgement about which Christ is heere sayd to appeare The doctrine of the last Iudgement is in a manner onely to bee found in the Church They were darke and vncertaine things the Philosopher could see by the light of nature And the Lords messengers haue in all ages from the first beginning till now mightily vrged the terror of this day to awaken the secure worlde Henoch prophesied of it so did Moses and Dauid and Solomon and Daniel and Ioel 〈◊〉 ●●lachie so did Christ himselfe and Paul and Peter and Iohn and Iude Neither is the assurance of the Iudgement to come waranted by the words of Gods seruants onely but the Lord hath left many works of his owne as pledges that he will once at length for all iudge the whole world for sin The drowning of the old world the burning of Sodome the destruction of Ierusalem were assured foretokens that the Lord would not put vp the infinite iniquities of the world but will most seuerely punish for sinne the pleading of the conscience foretels a iudgement to come the sentence of death pronounced in Paradise and renewed with such terror on Sinay did euidently assure that God meant to call men to an account The lesser Iudgements in this life are but foretypes of that last and greatest Iudgement to come And lastly the dragging of men out of the world by death is nothing else but an Alarum to Iudgement Yet as there is a necessary vse of the knowledge of this dreadfull and glorious doctrine So there is a restraint to be layd vppon vs this is one of the things wherein we must be wise to sobriety We must represse the itching of our eares and be content to be ignorant of what is not reuealed this is a doctrine to be inquired into more for vse of life then to feede the curiosity of contemplation Concerning the Iudgement to come if any aske Who shall iudge I answer that in respect of authority the whole trinity shall Iudge but in respect of the execution of that Authority Christ onely shall iudge and that as man it is true that the Apostles and the Saints are sayd to iudge the tribes of Israel and the world but they ony iudge as assessors that is they shall sit as it were on the bench with our Sauiour Christ when he iudgeth And if any aske in the second place Whom Christ shall iudge I answer hee shall iudge the euill Angels for they are reserued in euerlasting chaines vnder darknesse vnto the iudgement of the great day He shall iudge also the man of sinne euen the great Antichrist that hath made such hauocke in the Church and seduced the nations with the wine of his fornications euen him shall he consume with the brightnesse of his comming He shall iudge also all reprobates men women and children of all ages nations and conditions for though he shall not know them in respect of approbation yet he shall iudge them and make them vnderstand he knew their transgressions Further he shall iudge the very Elect though it shall be with a different Iudgement For we must all appeare before the tribunall seat of Christ that euery one may receiue the things which are done in his body Lastly in some sence it may be sayd he shall iudge the whole world for the heauens and the earth that now are are kept by the word of God reserued vnto fire against the day of condemnation and of the destruction of vngodly men and the Apostle Paul sayth that the feruent desire of the creature made subiect to vanity by man waiteth for this reuelation of the sonnes of God at the last iudgement for they are subdued vnder hope and shall at that day by the sentence of Christ be deliuered from the bondage of corruption into the glorious liberty of the sonnes of God Thirdly if any aske where this iudgement shall be I answer that seeing the Lord hath not determined it it is curious to enquire and more curious to assigne the very place as some haue that wrote it should be in the valley of Iehoshaphat or as others would haue it on Mount Sion whence he ascended This we know it shall bee neere the earth in the clouds of Heauen where Christs throne shall be set and further then this we need not enquire There haue beene also many opinions about the time when it should be Some thought that as the world was sixe dayes in creating and then the Sabaoth of rest came So the world should last 6000. yeares reckoning a 1000. yeares as one day and then should come the eternall Saboath Others distribute the times thus 2000. yeere before the Law 2000. yeeres vnder the law and 2000. yeers after the law and then comes the iudgement Others thought the world would last after Christ so long as it was to the flood from the creation and that was as they say 1656. yeers Others thought it should be as long to the iudgement after Christ as it was from Moses to Christ and that should be 1582. yeers this experience hath proued false Other say Christ liued 33. yeeres and the world should continue for 33. Iubilies after Christ. What can be said of all or the most of these opinions and such like but euen this that they are the blind fancies of men For is there not a plaine restraint laid vpon men in this question when the Lord Iesus said it is not for you to know the times and seasons which the father hath put in his owne power And of that day and hower knoweth no man no not the Angells of heauen but my father only And the Euangelist S. Marke addeth that the sonne of man himselfe knoweth not the day and hower Not that simply Christ is ignorant of the time of the last iudgement but he was said not to know because he kept it from our knowledge Or else he knew it not as he was man or rather in his estate of humiliation and in his humane nature he did not precisely know it But that hinders not but that in his estate of exaltation as he is now in heauen and hath all power and iudgement committed vnto him he may and doth fully vnderstand it But letting these things passe the principall things for vs to be informed in is concerning the