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rest_n call_v day_n week_n 2,323 5 10.1060 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60569 An account of the Greek church as to its doctrine and rites of worship with several historicall remarks interspersed, relating thereunto : to which is added an account of the state of the Greek church under Cyrillus Lucaris, Patriarch of Constantinople, with a relation of his sufferings and death / by Tho. Smith. Smith, Thomas, 1638-1710. 1680 (1680) Wing S4232; ESTC R30646 152,931 340

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quadragesima_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o sunday_n day_n in_o lent_n they_o call_v it_o also_o the_o sunday_n 〈◊〉_d of_o orthodoxy_n celebrate_v upon_o it_o the_o memory_n of_o orthodox_n king_n and_o patriarch_n upon_o the_o same_o day_n also_o they_o excommunicate_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o such_o as_o deny_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n in_o compliance_n with_o the_o second_o nicene_n council_n wherein_o that_o strange_a doctrine_n which_o be_v afterward_o oppose_v and_o confound_v by_o the_o bishop_n assemble_v at_o francford_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o emperor_n charlemagne_n be_v establish_v under_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o anathema_n the_o second_o sunday_n in_o lent_n the_o three_o sunday_n in_o lent_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d the_o sunday_n of_o the_o precious_a and_o life-producing_a cross_n as_o they_o speak_v or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o 9_o codinus_n because_o on_o this_o day_n and_o the_o week_n follow_v they_o kiss_v the_o cross_n 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be_v ancient_o deposit_v be_v before_o of_o wood_n be_v pull_v down_o and_o rebuilt_a of_o marble_n 73._o by_o the_o empress_n theodora_n the_o wife_n of_o justinian_n incite_v by_o his_o example_n to_o do_v something_o worthy_a of_o she_o to_o make_v her_o name_n know_v to_o and_o admire_v by_o posterity_n this_o church_n according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o greek_n be_v first_o grant_v by_o the_o emperor_n mahomet_n upon_o his_o take_v the_o city_n to_o the_o patriarch_n gennadius_n scholarius_n but_o he_o soon_o revoke_v his_o grant_n and_o turn_v it_o into_o the_o mosch_n which_o now_o bear_v his_o name_n the_o patrïarchal_a church_n former_o belong_v to_o a_o convent_n of_o nun_n be_v where_o the_o patriarch_n have_v a_o convenient_a dwell_n bind_v it_o be_v situate_v upon_o the_o rise_n of_o a_o hill_n near_o the_o lantern-gate_n towards_o the_o haven_n of_o a_o ordinary_a bigness_n and_o without_o any_o great_a ornament_n for_o the_o reason_n above_o mention_v the_o 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partition_n in_o the_o innermost_a part_n stand_v the_o nice_a penitent_n to_o hear_v the_o holy_a scripture_n read_v next_o to_o the_o gate_n be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d candidate_n of_o baptism_n and_o between_o both_o those_o who_o be_v 〈◊〉_d possess_v this_o be_v their_o proper_a place_n beyond_o which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o advance_v one_o step_n forward_o but_o these_o use_n long_o since_o cease_v the_o room_n be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o woman_n who_o never_o sit_v promiscuous_o with_o man_n there_o be_v lattice_n at_o the_o far_a end_n through_o which_o they_o look_v into_o the_o church_n without_o be_v see_v themselves_o here_o they_o leave_v the_o coffin_n of_o the_o person_n who_o be_v to_o be_v inter_v unless_o he_o be_v a_o churchman_n and_o then_o they_o carry_v it_o in_o far_a while_o they_o perform_v some_o funeral_n office_n in_o the_o church_n which_o end_v they_o carry_v it_o into_o the_o churchyard_n in_o this_o place_n the_o font_n be_v place_v font._n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o distinct_o when_o i_o come_v to_o show_v the_o ceremony_n which_o they_o use_v in_o baptism_n the_o middle_a gate_n church_n which_o they_o call_v the_o 〈◊〉_d beautiful_a gate_n open_v into_o the_o 〈◊〉_d nave_n or_o body_n of_o the_o church_n which_o lie_v open_a unless_o almost_o towards_o the_o upper_a part_n where_o there_o be_v some_o few_o 〈◊〉_d stall_n stall_n as_o in_o the_o patriarchal_a church_n where_o be_v one_o high_a than_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o patriarch_n and_o other_o for_o the_o prince_n of_o walachia_n and_o moldavia_n or_o for_o the_o metropolitan_o and_o bishop_n when_o any_o happen_v to_o be_v present_a above_o which_o but_o more_o towards_o the_o wall_n in_o little_a oblong_a square_n those_o who_o belong_v to_o the_o choir_n have_v their_o station_n and_o a_o little_a high_o in_o the_o middle_n be_v the_o desk_n desk_n where_o they_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o the_o people_n in_o the_o great_a church_n a_o 〈◊〉_d pulpit_n be_v usual_o place_v in_o the_o middle_n pulpit_n but_o which_o they_o very_o seldom_o make_v use_n of_o and_o you_o advance_v only_o from_o a_o single_a step_n to_o the_o wooden_a partition_n which_o interval_n i_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o soleas_fw-la about_o the_o meaning_n and_o right_n place_v of_o which_o several_a learned_a man_n have_v contest_v at_o large_a this_o reach_v almost_o from_o the_o roof_n to_o the_o pavement_n and_o take_v up_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v full_a of_o picture_n do_v at_o large_a especial_o those_o late_o mention_v sometime_o daub_v over_o with_o gild_a as_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o their_o monastery_n which_o be_v either_o in_o the_o island_n or_o in_o the_o country_n in_o by-place_n out_o of_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v better_o and_o more_o rich_o adorn_v three_o door_n open_v out_o of_o it_o whereof_o the_o middlemost_a call_v the_o
bishopric_n of_o damalon_n rhodus_n new_a patras_n in_o thessaly_n aenus_n drystra_n tornobus_n under_o which_o be_v the_o bishopric_n of_o lophitzus_n tzernobus_n and_o presilabe_n joannina_n a_o city_n of_o aetolia_n former_o call_v cassiope_n under_o which_o the_o bishopric_n of_o bothrontus_n bella_n chimarra_n and_o drynopolis_n euripus_n arta_fw-la the_o same_o with_o ambracia_n a_o city_n of_o epirus_n monembasia_n the_o same_o with_o epidaurus_n a_o city_n in_o peloponnesus_n under_o it_o the_o bishopric_n of_o elos_n and_o marina_n rheon_n and_o andrusa_n nauplium_fw-la phanarion_n and_o neochorion_n sophia_n chios_n now_o call_v scio._n paronaxia_fw-la tria_fw-la siphnus_n samos_n carpathus_n now_o scarpanto_n andros_n leucas_n these_o eight_o be_v island_n in_o the_o archipelago_n varna_n near_o the_o danube_n old_a patras_n under_o which_o the_o bishopric_n of_o olene_n methona_n and_o corona_n proconnesus_n ganus_n and_o chora_n in_o the_o same_o paper_n that_o be_v put_v into_o my_o hand_n these_o bishopric_n be_v add_v media_n towards_o the_o euxine_a sozopolis_n not_o far_o from_o adrianople_n praelabus_n somewhere_o towards_o the_o danube_n capha_n in_o the_o cimmerian_a bosphorus_n a_o city_n of_o tartary_n praecopiensis_n gotthia_n in_o the_o same_o country_n bindana_n near_o sophia_n didymotichum_n litiza_n bysia_n selybria_n zychnae_n in_o macedonia_n neurocopus_fw-la melenicus_n beroea_n pogogiana_n in_o illyricum_n chaldaea_n pisidia_n imbrus_n myra_n santorina_fw-la a_o island_n near_o melos_n aegina_n walachia_n for_o this_o i_o suppose_v be_v mean_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o moldavia_n be_v four_o bishopric_n as_o in_o candia_n there_o be_v late_o three_o under_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o that_o island_n several_a of_o the_o bishop_n mention_v in_o the_o catalogue_n be_v free_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o metropolitan_o to_o which_o they_o former_o belong_v archbishop_n and_o so_o become_v in_o respect_n of_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d free_a and_o independent_a and_o only_a subject_n to_o the_o patriarch_n be_v call_v by_o way_n of_o distinction_n archbishop_n as_o he_o of_o samos_n for_o instance_n who_o before_o be_v under_o rhodes_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o archbishop_n which_o have_v suffragans_fw-la under_o they_o still_o or_o have_v former_o at_o least_o be_v general_o call_v metropolites_n but_o of_o the_o metropolitical_a and_o episcopal_a see_v thus_o much_o consider_v the_o poverty_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n priest_n and_o the_o scanty_a provision_n make_v for_o such_o as_o enter_v into_o holy_a order_n there_o be_v no_o rich_a live_n to_o invite_v they_o to_o do_v so_o it_o must_v only_o be_v a_o principle_n of_o conscience_n at_o first_o that_o make_v they_o willing_a to_o take_v up_o that_o holy_a call_v which_o deprive_v they_o of_o all_o other_o way_n and_o mean_n of_o get_v a_o subsistence_n for_o the_o clergy_n must_v be_v content_a with_o their_o allowance_n maintenance_n and_o not_o think_v to_o better_v their_o condition_n by_o busy_v themselves_o in_o any_o secular_a employment_n as_o be_v altogether_o inconsistent_a with_o their_o holy_a profession_n but_o custom_n and_o long_a use_n make_v thing_n most_o troublesome_a and_o difficult_a to_o be_v bear_v easy_a at_o last_o it_o be_v account_v a_o good_a preferment_n if_o in_o a_o country-village_n the_o poor_a priest_n can_v make_v in_o the_o whole_a year_n forty_o crown_n out_o of_o which_o he_o pay_v a_o proportion_n to_o his_o bishop_n for_o there_o be_v no_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n beside_o the_o small_a allowance_n agree_v upon_o at_o first_o by_o he_o and_o the_o people_n they_o pay_v he_o so_o many_o asper_n for_o christen_v their_o child_n give_v they_o the_o sacrament_n upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n bury_v their_o dead_a and_o perform_v other_o funeral_n rite_n and_o the_o like_a and_o on_o the_o great_a festival_n they_o present_v he_o with_o money_n or_o what_o be_v mony-worth_n that_o he_o may_v express_o mention_v their_o name_n or_o their_o relation_n whether_o alive_a or_o dead_a when_o he_o come_v to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o liturgick-service_n in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n where_o such_o commemoration_n be_v use_v as_o believe_v such_o a_o recommendation_n make_v by_o the_o priest_n at_o that_o solemn_a time_n to_o be_v of_o great_a force_n and_o efficacy_n order_n marriage_n do_v not_o hinder_v any_o person_n if_o he_o be_v not_o otherwise_o unqualify_v from_o be_v put_v into_o holy_a order_n not_o in_o such_o a_o one_o oblige_v to_o live_v from_o his_o wife_n but_o the_o general_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n be_v against_o marriage_n after_o order_n so_o that_o if_o any_o priest_n once_o marry_v shall_v marry_v a_o second_o time_n much_o more_o if_o a_o priest_n not_o before_o marry_v shall_v enter_v into_o this_o state_n they_o be_v liable_a to_o censure_n and_o as_o if_o the_o character_n imprint_v upon_o they_o when_o they_o be_v make_v priest_n be_v by_o this_o act_n raze_v out_o they_o be_v esteem_v as_o mere_a laic_n and_o account_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o flagitious_a person_n and_o transgressor_n of_o the_o law_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n they_o have_v a_o distinct_a habit_n from_o the_o people_n habit._n which_o be_v black_a wear_v a_o cassock_n and_o have_v a_o felt-cap_n upon_o their_o head_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n over_o which_o they_o throw_v a_o kind_n of_o veil_n which_o hang_v down_o behind_o their_o back_n if_o they_o be_v kaloirs_n and_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o turk_n to_o wear_v their_o hair_n long_o and_o over_o their_o shoulder_n which_o the_o other_o greek_n of_o late_a year_n presume_v to_o imitate_v the_o chief_a vizir_fw-it achmet_n upon_o his_o return_n from_o candia_n fear_v that_o it_o may_v be_v of_o ill_a effect_n and_o consequence_n if_o this_o innovation_n be_v any_o long_o indulge_v command_v they_o under_o a_o grievous_a penalty_n to_o shave_v their_o head_n as_o former_o which_o they_o with_o haste_n and_o tremble_v submit_v to_o well_o know_v that_o such_o order_n be_v not_o to_o be_v dally_v with_o they_o they_o be_v in_o great_a veneration_n among_o the_o people_n everywhere_o who_o have_v a_o just_a opinion_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o their_o order_n and_o of_o the_o dignity_n of_o their_o function_n that_o they_o be_v set_v apart_o by_o god_n for_o his_o more_o immediate_a worship_n and_o service_n and_o that_o without_o their_o ministry_n the_o christian_a religion_n will_v soon_o be_v at_o a_o end_n in_o turkey_n and_o salute_v they_o always_o by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o father_n giving_z they_o respect_v wherever_o they_o meet_v they_o and_o oftentimes_o kiss_v their_o hand_n and_o then_o put_v they_o to_o their_o forehead_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a sign_n of_o reverence_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n next_o to_o the_o priest_n be_v the_o deacon_n reader_n of_o which_o there_o be_v great_a number_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v never_o advance_v to_o the_o priesthood_n and_o subdeacons_n which_o assist_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n and_o reader_n who_o office_n be_v in_o the_o great_a church_n to_o read_v the_o scripture_n to_o the_o people_n but_o of_o these_o inferior_a order_n i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o say_v somewhat_o hereafter_o confer_v i_o shall_v only_o add_v thus_o much_o of_o the_o superior_a that_o they_o be_v never_o confer_v together_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o there_o be_v to_o be_v necessary_o the_o interposition_n of_o a_o day_n at_o least_o and_o therefore_o if_o upon_o a_o capriccio_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n any_o simple_a kaloir_n shall_v be_v design_v to_o be_v patriarch_n he_o be_v to_o be_v advance_v by_o degree_n and_o not_o immediate_o place_v in_o the_o patriarchal_a chair_n till_o after_o some_o little_a time_n the_o strict_a and_o severe_a course_n of_o life_n which_o the_o religious_a lead_n be_v great_o admire_v by_o the_o greek_n antony_n as_o the_o height_n of_o perfection_n in_o this_o world_n and_o what_o equal_v they_o to_o angel_n of_o which_o sort_n be_v great_a number_n in_o greece_n and_o the_o lesser_a asia_n which_o follow_v the_o rule_n and_o constitution_n of_o s._n basil_n the_o great_a as_o those_o do_v of_o s._n antony_n who_o live_v upon_o mount_n sinai_n and_o libanus_n and_o be_v disperse_v up_o and_o down_o egypt_n from_o the_o desert_n to_o the_o red_a sea_n the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o kaloir_n the_o greek_n in_o their_o ordinary_a discourse_n mighty_o humour_v this_o pronunciation_n be_v at_o first_o i_o suppose_v appropriate_v to_o the_o old_a man_n of_o the_o order_n but_o now_o it_o lie_v in_o common_a among_o all_o and_o be_v the_o general_a name_n by_o which_o they_o be_v call_v they_o have_v their_o convent_v in_o several_a by-place_n out_o of_o the_o public_a road_n or_o
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o minister_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o most_o solemn_a rite_n of_o the_o christian_a worship_n these_o liturgick_a book_n or_o office_n be_v only_o three_o book_n for_o though_o there_o be_v liturgy_n that_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o s._n peter_n s._n mark_n s._n matth._n and_o s._n james_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v confess_o spurious_a be_v reject_v by_o the_o greek_n as_o well_o as_o by_o some_o of_o the_o sober_a romanist_n the_o pretend_a one_o of_o s._n peter_n be_v scarce_o hear_v of_o for_o fifteen_o hundred_o year_n and_o more_o it_o be_v stuff_v up_o with_o intercession_n and_o prayer_n to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n who_o be_v there_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o saint_n where_o be_v also_o the_o ave_fw-la maria_n the_o gloria_fw-la patri_fw-la and_o other_o notorious_a and_o manifest_a proof_n of_o its_o late_a invention_n the_o forger_n have_v contrive_v it_o to_o agree_v in_o many_o thing_n with_o the_o roman_a canon_n of_o the_o mass_n s._n mark_n be_v liturgy_n be_v equal_o supposititious_a there_o be_v mention_n in_o it_o of_o the_o inferior_a ecclesiastic_a order_n of_o the_o trisagion_n of_o the_o nicene_n creed_n of_o the_o title_n and_o appellation_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d deserve_o give_v to_o the_o b._n virgin_n of_o the_o diptych_n and_o of_o the_o imperial_a city_n of_o constantinople_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o like_a sign_n of_o its_o novelty_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o these_o be_v only_a insertion_n and_o interpolation_n but_o the_o body_n and_o contexture_n of_o the_o liturgy_n may_v be_v just_o refer_v to_o the_o apostle_n as_o to_o their_o author_n they_o can_v expect_v either_o wise_o or_o civil_o that_o this_o shall_v be_v yield_v to_o they_o mere_o upon_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o fancy_n for_o they_o have_v not_o the_o authority_n of_o any_o ancient_a writer_n to_o countenance_v it_o that_o every_o apostle_n make_v a_o distinct_a liturgy_n for_o this_o do_v not_o suit_n with_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o celebration_n of_o it_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o century_n according_a to_o the_o account_n we_o find_v of_o finem_fw-la it_o in_o justin_n martyr_n more_o indeed_o may_v be_v say_v for_o the_o pretend_a liturgy_n of_o s._n james_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o 32._o canon_n of_o the_o council_n in_o trullo_n and_o by_o missae_fw-la proclus_n but_o it_o be_v not_o receive_v among_o they_o as_o appear_v from_o balsamon_n first_o answer_n to_o marcus_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n and_o from_o jeremias_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n who_o live_v in_o the_o last_o century_n in_o his_o answer_n 103._o to_o the_o divine_n of_o wittenberg_n nor_o can_v i_o ever_o learn_v that_o it_o be_v at_o any_o time_n use_v by_o any_o of_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o east_n though_o 16._o allatius_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v one_o day_n in_o the_o year_n recite_v at_o jerusalem_n out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o s._n james_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n that_o be_v i_o suppose_v on_o the_o twenty_o three_o day_n of_o october_n which_o be_v the_o day_n of_o his_o commemoration_n the_o three_o liturgy_n i_o be_v mention_v be_v those_o of_o s._n basil_n three_o s._n chrysostome_n and_o s._n gregory_n bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o they_o distinguish_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o name_n by_o the_o additional_a title_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o dialogist_n from_o the_o book_n he_o write_v in_o that_o form_n and_o style_n for_o he_o be_v common_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o liturgia_fw-la praesanctificatorum_fw-la though_o i_o think_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o germanus_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n as_o shall_v be_v prove_v elsewhere_o his_o junior_n by_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n all_o of_o which_o but_o especial_o the_o two_o first_o by_o the_o cunning_a contrivance_n of_o those_o who_o govern_v the_o church_n to_o advance_v the_o superstitious_a fancy_n of_o their_o time_n under_o a_o pretence_n of_o ancient_a piety_n recommend_v by_o those_o holy_a man_n who_o name_n they_o have_v in_o great_a veneration_n seem_v horrible_o alter_v and_o corrupt_v from_o what_o they_o be_v ancient_o as_o be_v demonstrable_a from_o those_o many_o and_o various_a interpolation_n which_o plain_o savour_v of_o novelty_n and_o from_o that_o great_a variety_n of_o manuscript_n copy_n two_o of_o which_o scarce_o agree_v unless_o in_o some_o of_o the_o most_o solemn_a prayer_n for_o the_o better_a establishment_n of_o decency_n and_o order_n in_o the_o worship_n and_o service_n of_o god_n time_n and_o for_o prevention_n of_o all_o confusion_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a and_o fix_a rule_n appoint_v to_o be_v observe_v everywhere_o in_o the_o read_n of_o these_o liturgy_n at_o set_a time_n it_o not_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o liberty_n and_o humour_n of_o any_o priest_n to_o make_v use_n of_o which_o he_o think_v fit_a the_o liturgy_n of_o s._n basil_n be_v read_v only_o ten_o time_n in_o a_o year_n when_o that_o be_v on_o the_o five_o sunday_n of_o the_o great_a lent_n from_o quadragesima_fw-la to_o palm-sunday_n exclusive_o on_o thursday_n and_o saturday_n in_o the_o holy_a week_n on_o the_o eve_n of_o christmas_n and_o epiphany_n and_o on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o january_n which_o day_n be_v devote_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o great_a saint_n the_o liturgy_n of_o s._n chrysostome_n which_o be_v more_o contract_v than_o that_o of_o s._n basil_n be_v recite_v on_o all_o other_o sunday_n and_o festival_n and_o other_o day_n when_o they_o celebrate_v the_o sacrament_n trullanae_n except_o in_o lent_n at_o which_o time_n except_o saturday_n and_o sunday_n and_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n they_o use_v the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o praesanctificata_n but_o of_o this_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o distinct_o hereafter_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n be_v perform_v after_o this_o manner_n sacrament_n the_o priest_n and_o deacon_n have_v wash_v their_o hand_n by_o which_o ceremony_n they_o design_v to_o show_v with_o what_o purity_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n they_o ought_v to_o approach_v these_o holy_a mystery_n carry_v the_o gift_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n present_v by_o the_o people_n to_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o prothesis_n by_o this_o oblation_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d separate_v they_o from_o profane_a and_o common_a use_n which_o be_v pierce_v in_o several_a place_n part_n be_v at_o last_o cut_v and_o divide_v from_o the_o rest_n into_o various_a particle_n by_o a_o knife_n set_v apart_o for_o this_o purpose_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o holy_a lance_n allude_v to_o the_o lance_n which_o pierce_v our_o saviour_n side_n with_o this_o lance_n he_o make_v a_o cross_n upon_o the_o seal_n say_v thrice_o 〈◊〉_d in_o memory_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n then_o he_o strike_v his_o lance_n upon_o the_o right_a side_n of_o it_o and_o cut_v it_o say_v 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v lead_v as_o a_o sheep_n to_o the_o slaughter_n afterward_o upon_o the_o left_a say_v 〈◊〉_d and_o as_o a_o innocent_a sheep_n before_o the_o shearer_n be_v dumb_a so_o he_o open_v not_o his_o mouth_n then_o upon_o the_o upper_a part_n say_v 〈◊〉_d his_o judgement_n be_v take_v away_o in_o his_o humiliation_n and_o upon_o the_o low_a say_v 〈◊〉_d but_o who_o shall_v declare_v his_o generation_n after_o this_o he_o lift_v up_o the_o bread_n thus_o cut_v off_o say_v 〈◊〉_d for_o his_o life_n be_v take_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o lay_v it_o in_o the_o patin_n say_v 〈◊〉_d the_o lamb_n of_o god_n which_o take_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n be_v offer_v for_o the_o life_n and_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n then_o thrust_v his_o lance_n into_o it_o he_o say_v and_o one_o of_o the_o soldier_n pierce_v his_o side_n with_o a_o lance_n and_o straightway_o there_o issue_v forth_o blood_n and_o water_n upon_o which_o the_o deacon_n pour_v wine_n and_o water_n into_o the_o chalice_n this_o bless_a bread_n be_v only_o design_v to_o be_v consecrate_v afterwards_o the_o priest_n out_o of_o the_o same_o or_o another_o loaf_n for_o it_o be_v indifferent_a several_a be_v offer_v by_o the_o people_n for_o these_o purpose_n take_v a_o small_a piece_n say_v 〈◊〉_d in_o honour_n and_o memory_n of_o our_o most_o bless_a and_o glorious_a lady_n the_o mother_n of_o god_n the_o ever-virgin_n mary_n by_o who_o intercession_n receive_v o_o lord_n this_o sacrifice_n upon_o thy_o supercelestial_a altar_n then_o he_o elevate_v the_o particle_n and_o lay_v it_o
in_o the_o island_n of_o the_o arch_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o enjoy_v their_o solitude_n and_o devotion_n and_o be_v indeed_o not_o only_o in_o their_o retirement_n but_o manner_n of_o life_n divide_v and_o separate_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n and_o indeed_o their_o innocency_n and_o strictness_n of_o life_n have_v procure_v they_o such_o a_o esteem_n among_o the_o turk_n otherwise_o barbarous_a and_o insolent_a as_o that_o they_o seldom_o give_v these_o poor_a man_n any_o trouble_n who_o abandon_v all_o secular_a business_n give_v up_o themselves_o whole_o to_o the_o severe_a exercise_n of_o religion_n and_o have_v neither_o will_n nor_o power_n to_o do_v the_o least_o injury_n to_o other_o deserve_v well_o of_o all_o by_o their_o incessant_a prayer_n for_o the_o peace_n and_o prosperity_n of_o mankind_n there_o be_v three_o degree_n of_o they_o they_o according_a to_o their_o age_n and_o stand_v and_o the_o progress_n they_o have_v make_v in_o the_o ascetic_a discipline_n to_o the_o high_a of_o which_o they_o advance_v and_o proceed_v in_o due_a order_n 〈◊〉_d the_o novice_n upon_o their_o first_o admission_n into_o the_o monastery_n be_v immediate_o shave_v and_o oblige_v themselves_o by_o vow_n to_o continue_v in_o this_o state_n of_o religion_n all_o their_o life_n long_o to_o lead_v a_o chaste_a life_n and_o to_o be_v obedient_a to_o their_o superior_n and_o to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o brethren_n in_o christ_n and_o willing_o and_o cheerful_o to_o undergo_v all_o the_o mortification_n and_o severity_n of_o a_o monastic_a life_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n after_o they_o have_v complete_v their_o novitiate_a in_o stead_n of_o the_o course_n hair-cloath_n they_o have_v wear_v hitherto_o they_o put_v on_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o coat_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d the_o lesser_a habit_n and_o hereby_o become_v complete_a monk_n but_o the_o holy_a and_o angelical_a or_o divine_a habit_n 〈◊〉_d as_o they_o various_o word_n it_o be_v reserve_v for_o such_o as_o be_v more_o eminent_a in_o piety_n and_o austerity_n of_o life_n hence_o they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d such_o as_o be_v admit_v to_o put_v on_o the_o great_a habit_n which_o be_v only_o a_o hood_n throw_v over_o their_o head_n and_o shoulder_n some_o of_o these_o i_o have_v observe_v to_o have_v a_o little_a square_a piece_n of_o cloth_n sew_v in_o the_o inward_a side_n of_o their_o cap_n or_o else_o wear_v next_o to_o their_o heart_n under_o their_o woollen_a shirt_n upon_o which_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o cross_n with_o these_o letter_n at_o each_o side_n i_fw-mi xc_o n._n k._n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jesus_n christ_n overcome_v which_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o holy_a amulet_n to_o preserve_v they_o from_o evil_a and_o mischief_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o be_v profess_v profess_a new_a name_n be_v usual_o give_v they_o example_n of_o which_o we_o have_v frequent_o in_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o byzantine_n history_n thus_o 80._o the_o emperor_n manuel_n comnenus_n upon_o his_o receive_v the_o habit_n be_v call_v matthew_n and_o so_o his_o wife_n the_o empress_n mary_n when_o she_o become_v a_o nun_n be_v call_v xene_n and_o so_o 82._o joannes_n paleologus_fw-la be_v call_v afterward_o joasaph_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o these_o religious_a be_v upon_o mount_n athos_n residence_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o principal_a seminary_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n which_o be_v hence_o usual_o supply_v with_o fit_a person_n to_o succeed_v in_o the_o vacant_a place_n and_o dignity_n to_o the_o acceptance_n of_o which_o some_o have_v be_v force_v out_o of_o their_o cell_n i_o be_o most_o assure_v that_o kaloirs_n breed_v up_o here_o have_v a_o great_a fame_n and_o reputation_n for_o piety_n and_o learning_n than_o any_o other_o throughout_o the_o empire_n upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v know_v by_o no_o other_o name_n among_o the_o greek_n mountain_n then_o that_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o holy_a there_o mountain_n and_o the_o turk_n in_o way_n of_o compliance_n with_o the_o fame_n that_o pass_v general_o of_o that_o place_n call_v it_o sheicher_n dâg_v or_o the_o mountain_n of_o priest_n or_o religious_a here_o be_v about_o one_o and_o twenty_o or_o two_o and_o twenty_o monastery_n whereof_o several_a belong_v to_o the_o bulgarian_n and_o one_o peculiarly_a to_o the_o russian_n they_o who_o speak_v most_o moderate_o say_v there_o may_v be_v in_o the_o whole_a about_o four_o thousand_o constant_o resident_a no_o woman_n of_o what_o quality_n soever_o be_v permit_v to_o come_v among_o they_o or_o indeed_o to_o set_v her_o foot_n within_o sight_n of_o any_o of_o these_o religious_a house_n whereof_o such_o as_o be_v near_o the_o seashore_n be_v fortify_v to_o prevent_v the_o robbery_n of_o the_o pirate_n who_o sometime_o land_n and_o do_v mischief_n but_o not_o have_v be_v myself_o upon_o mount_n athos_n for_o reason_n mention_v in_o other_o paper_n i_o forbear_v write_v any_o thing_n upon_o hear-say_n but_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o description_n of_o it_o write_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o samos_n who_o live_v several_a year_n there_o in_o the_o vulgar_a greek_a and_o translate_v into_o french_a at_o paris_n and_o publish_v in_o english_a almost_o two_o year_n since_o at_o london_n the_o behaviour_n and_o employment_n of_o the_o kaloirs_n be_v general_o the_o same_o in_o all_o monastery_n kaloirs_fw-fr they_o be_v exceed_o industrious_a painful_a and_o severe_a in_o their_o life_n and_o seem_v to_o keep_v up_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o first_o institution_n and_o fall_v not_o short_a of_o the_o great_a example_n of_o some_o of_o their_o predecessor_n so_o much_o admire_v in_o the_o age_n past_a they_o be_v strict_a and_o diligent_a in_o their_o public_a devotion_n at_o the_o appoint_a hour_n both_o of_o day_n and_o night_n the_o spare_a time_n from_o their_o devotion_n they_o employ_v in_o the_o necessary_a business_n of_o the_o convent_n each_o according_a to_o his_o quality_n for_o every_o one_o have_v his_o employment_n the_o monk_n who_o be_v not_o in_o holy_a order_n be_v some_o of_o they_o mechanic_n and_o understand_v ironwork_n or_o building_n other_o look_v to_o the_o field_n and_o vineyard_n that_o be_v about_o their_o house_n other_o make_v their_o clothes_n and_o the_o like_a such_o convent_v which_o lie_n towards_o either_o of_o the_o bay_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o isthmus_n of_o mount_n athos_n or_o be_v upon_o the_o bosphorus_n or_o in_o any_o of_o the_o island_n maintain_v boat_n which_o they_o put_v to_o sea_n in_o to_o take_v fish_n though_o sometime_o for_o want_v of_o fit_a person_n in_o the_o lesser_a monastery_n especial_o they_o provide_v themselves_o with_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o want_v with_o their_o money_n but_o with_o some_o kind_n of_o regret_n scarce_o care_v to_o be_v at_o any_o expense_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v procure_v by_o labour_n and_o industry_n the_o priest_n and_o deacon_n among_o they_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o character_n and_o function_n exempt_v from_o all_o such_o servile_a employment_n and_o by_o way_n of_o distinction_n from_o such_o ecclesiastic_n as_o be_v not_o profess_v and_o so_o not_o under_o the_o obligation_n of_o any_o rule_n or_o vow_n be_v call_v the_o former_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latter_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o leisure-time_n they_o enjoy_v after_o they_o have_v perform_v their_o office_n be_v spend_v in_o read_v or_o collate_v or_o transcribe_v old_a greek_a book_n or_o else_o in_o visit_n according_a as_o their_o superior_a shall_v direct_v and_o as_o civility_n or_o business_n shall_v require_v notwithstanding_o this_o good_a husbandry_n and_o parsimonious_a way_n of_o life_n in_o a_o ill_a year_n when_o their_o corn_n and_o vine_n be_v blit_v they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o subsist_v and_o be_v force_v to_o send_v out_o some_o of_o their_o number_n to_o beg_v the_o charity_n of_o other_o in_o order_n to_o their_o relief_n but_o this_o be_v do_v very_o seldom_o and_o only_o when_o a_o real_a necessity_n urge_v we_o may_v just_o suppose_v those_o live_v who_o have_v renounce_v the_o pleasure_n and_o delicacy_n and_o vanity_n of_o the_o world_n not_o to_o be_v overcurious_a and_o nice_a in_o their_o diet._n they_o never_o touch_v any_o kind_n of_o flesh_n or_o fish_n that_o have_v blood_n in_o it_o their_o chief_a food_n be_v shellfish_n olive_n bean_n and_o pulse_n onion_n melon_n raisin_n and_o what_o their_o field_n and_o garden_n afford_v with_o this_o dry_a diet_n they_o make_v hearty_a meal_n and_o enjoy_v good_a health_n and_o find_v the_o happy_a effect_n of_o moderate_a and_o thin_a feed_n in_o a_o last_a vigorous_a old_a age_n their_o bread_n be_v course_n and_o hard_a be_v