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rest_n call_v day_n week_n 2,323 5 10.1060 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34843 The gentleman's recreation in four parts, viz. hunting, hawking, fowling, fishing : wherein these generous exercises are largely treated of, and the terms of art for hunting and hawking more amply enlarged than heretofore : whereto is prefixt a large sculpture, giving easie directions for blowing the horn, and other sculptures inserted proper to each recreation : with an abstract at the end of each subject of such laws as relate to the same. Cox, Nicholas, fl. 1673-1721.; Langbaine, Gerard, 1656-1692. Hunter, a discourse in horsemanship. 1686 (1686) Wing C6705; ESTC R33687 308,510 564

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soar_v with_o it_o at_o length_n descend_v with_o it_o to_o the_o ground_n varvel_n little_a ring_n of_o silver_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o jess_n whereon_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o hawk_n have_v their_o name_n engrave_v unreclaimed_a be_v when_o a_o hawk_n be_v wild_a unseel_v be_v when_o you_o take_v away_o a_o thread_n that_o run_v through_o the_o hawk_n eyelid_n and_o hinder_v her_o sight_n unstrike_v the_o hood_n be_v to_o draw_v the_o string_n that_o it_o may_v be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o pull_v off_o unsummed_a be_v when_o the_o feather_n of_o a_o hawk_n be_v not_o full_o grow_v urine_n be_v net_n to_o catch_v hawk_n withal_o warble_v be_v after_o a_o hawk_n have_v mantle_v herself_o she_o cross_v her_o wing_n together_o over_o she_o back_o weather_v be_v when_o you_o air_n your_o hawk_n in_o frost_n sun_n or_o by_o the_o fireside_n whur_n be_v the_o rise_n and_o flutter_v of_o partridge_n or_o pheasant_n the_o name_n and_o nature_n of_o hawk_n in_o general_a and_o first_o 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innumerable_a change_n and_o variety_n of_o other_o scent_n even_o over_o and_o in_o the_o water_n and_o into_o the_o earth_n again_o how_o soon_o will_v a_o hound_n fix_v his_o eye_n on_o the_o best_a and_o fat_a buck_n of_o the_o herd_n single_v he_o out_o and_o follow_v he_o and_o he_o only_o without_o change_v through_o a_o whole_a herd_n of_o rascal_n game_n and_o leave_v he_o not_o till_o he_o kill_v he_o moreover_o be_v it_o not_o delightful_a and_o pleasant_a to_o observe_v the_o docibleness_n of_o dog_n which_o be_v as_o admirable_a as_o their_o understanding_n for_o as_o a_o right_a huntsman_n know_v the_o language_n of_o his_o hound_n so_o they_o know_v his_o and_o the_o meaning_n of_o their_o own_o kind_n as_o perfect_o as_o we_o can_v distinguish_v the_o voice_n of_o our_o friend_n and_o acquaintance_n from_o such_o as_o be_v stranger_n again_o how_o satisfy_v be_v a_o curious_a mind_n nay_o exceed_o delight_v to_o see_v the_o game_n fly_v before_o he_o and_o after_o that_o it_o have_v withdraw_v itself_o from_o his_o sight_n to_o see_v the_o whole_a line_n where_o it_o have_v pass_v over_o with_o all_o the_o doubling_n and_o cross_a work_n which_o the_o amaze_a and_o affright_v beast_n have_v make_v recover_v again_o and_o all_o that_o maze_n wrought_v out_o by_o the_o intelligence_n which_o he_o hold_v with_o dog_n this_o be_v most_o pleasant_a and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o masterpiece_n of_o natural_a magic_n afterward_o what_o triumph_n there_o be_v to_o return_v with_o victory_n and_o spoil_n have_v a_o good_a title_n both_o to_o his_o appetite_n and_o repose_n neither_o must_v it_o be_v omit_v that_o herein_o there_o be_v a_o especial_a need_n to_o hold_v a_o strict_a rein_n over_o our_o affection_n that_o this_o pleasure_n which_o be_v allowable_a in_o its_o season_n may_v not_o entrench_v upon_o other_o domestical_a affair_n there_o be_v great_a danger_n lest_o we_o be_v transport_v with_o this_o pastime_n and_o so_o our_o felve_n grow_v wild_a 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home_n without_o any_o injury_n to_o their_o family_n i_o may_v much_o enlarge_v myself_o in_o the_o commendation_n of_o hunt_v but_o that_o i_o be_o loath_a to_o detain_v you_o too_o long_o from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o what_o will_v make_v a_o right_a and_o perfect_a huntsman_n i_o shall_v therefore_o thus_o conclude_v no_o music_n can_v be_v more_o ravish_o delightful_a than_o a_o pack_n of_o hound_n in_o full_a cry_n to_o such_o a_o man_n who_o heart_n and_o ear_n be_v so_o happy_a to_o be_v set_v to_o the_o tune_n of_o such_o charm_a instrument_n hunter_n term_n before_o we_o shall_v treat_v of_o the_o method_n that_o be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o obtain_n pleasure_n in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o this_o royal_a game_n it_o will_v be_v very_o requisite_a as_o a_o introduction_n to_o this_o work_n first_o to_o understand_v those_o term_n of_o art_n huntsman_n forester_n and_o woodman_n use_v when_o they_o be_v discourse_v of_o their_o commendable_a and_o high_o recreative_a profession_n and_o first_o let_v we_o consider_v which_o be_v beast_n of_o forest_n or_o venery_n or_o venary_a chase_n and_o warren_n old_a forester_n and_o woodman_n with_o other_o well_o acquaint_v with_o hunt_v do_v reckon_v that_o there_o be_v five_o beast_n of_o venery_n that_o be_v also_o call_v beast_n of_o forest_n which_o be_v these_o the_o hart_n the_o hind_n the_o hare_n the_o boar_n and_o wolf_n this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o budaeus_fw-la likewise_o in_o his_o treatise_n of_o philologie_n speak_v of_o the_o former_a beast_n semper_fw-la forestae_fw-la &_o veneris_fw-la habentur_fw-la bestiae_fw-la these_o say_v he_o be_v always_o account_v beast_n of_o venery_n and_o forest._n some_o may_v here_o object_n and_o say_v why_o shall_v the_o heart_n and_o hind_n be_v both_o of_o one_o kind_n be_v account_v two_o several_a beast_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o though_o they_o be_v beast_n of_o one_o kind_n yet_o they_o be_v of_o several_a season_n for_o the_o hart_n have_v his_o season_n in_o summer_n and_o the_o season_n of_o the_o hind_n begin_v when_o the_o heart_n be_v be_v over_o here_o note_n that_o with_o the_o heart_n be_v include_v the_o stag_n and_o all_o other_o red_a deer_n of_o antly_o there_o be_v also_o five_o wild_a beast_n that_o be_v call_v beast_n of_o chase_n the_o buck_n the_o doe_n the_o fox_n the_o martron_n and_o the_o roe_n the_o beast_n and_o fowl_n of_o warren_n be_v the_o hare_n the_o coney_n the_o pheasant_n and_o the_o partridge_n and_o none_o other_o say_v mr._n manwood_n be_v account_v beast_n nor_o fowl_n of_o warren_n my_o lord_n cook_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n in_o his_o commentary_n on_o littleton_n 233._o there_o be_v both_o beast_n and_o fowl_n of_o the_o warren_n say_v he_o beast_n as_o hare_n coney_n and_o roe_n fowl_n of_o two_o sort_n terrestres_fw-la and_o they_o of_o two_o sort_n silvestres_fw-la &_o campestre_n the_o first_o pheasant_n woodcock_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o partridge_n quail_n rail_v etc._n etc._n then_o aquatiles_fw-la as_o mallard_n hern_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o beast_n of_o forest_n and_o chase_n the_o first_o be_v silvestres_fw-la tantum_fw-la the_o latter_a campestres_fw-mi tantum_fw-la the_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n make_v their_o abode_n all_o the_o daytime_n in_o the_o great_a covert_n and_o secret_a place_n in_o the_o wood_n and_o in_o the_o night-season_n they_o repair_v into_o the_o lawn_n meadow_n pasture_n and_o pleasant_a feed_v place_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v silvestres_fw-la beast_n of_o the_o wood._n the_o beast_n of_o chase_n do_v reside_v all_o the_o daytime_n in_o the_o field_n and_o upon_o the_o hill_n or_o high_a mountain_n where_o they_o may_v see_v round_o about_o they_o afar_o off_o to_o prevent_v danger_n but_o upon_o night_n approach_n they_o feed_v as_o the_o rest_n in_o meadow_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o these_o be_v call_v campestre_n beast_n of_o the_o field_n let_v we_o in_o the_o next_o place_n discover_v their_o name_n season_n degree_n and_o age_n of_o forest_n or_o venery_n chase_n and_o warren_n and_o because_o the_o hart_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a worthy_a and_o stately_a beast_n i_o shall_v place_v he_o first_o and_o must_v call_v a_o hart_n the_o first_o year_n a_o hinde-calf_n or_o calf_n the_o second_o year_n a_o knobber_n the_o three_o year_n a_o brock_n the_o four_o year_n a_o stagger_v the_o five_o year_n a_o stag._n the_o six_o year_n a_o hart._n if_o hunt_v by_o the_o king_n a_o hart_n royal._n if_o he_o escape_v and_o proclamation_n be_v make_v for_o his_o safe_a return_n without_o let_v or_o detriment_n he_o be_v then_o call_v a_o hart_n royal_a proclaim_v it_o be_v a_o vulgar_a error_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o mr._n guillim_n to_o think_v that_o a_o stag_n of_o what_o age_n soever_o he_o be_v shall_v not_o be_v call_v a_o hart_n till_o he_o be_v hunt_v by_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n and_o thence_o he_o shall_v derive_v his_o title_n mr._n george_n turbervile_n say_v positive_o he_o shall_v not_o obtain_v that_o name_n till_o he_o be_v hunt_v or_o kill_v by_o a_o prince_n but_o late_a huntsman_n do_v agree_v he_o may_v be_v call_v a_o hart_n at_o and_o after_o the_o age_n of_o six_o year_n old_a now_o if_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n shall_v happen_v to_o hunt_v or_o chase_v he_o and_o he_o escape_v with_o life_n he_o shall_v ever_o after_o be_v call_v a_o hart_n royal_a but_o if_o he_o fly_v so_o far_o from_o the_o forest_n or_o chase_n that_o it_o be_v unlikely_a he_o will_v ever_o return_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n to_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o proclamation_n be_v make_v in_o all_o town_n and_o village_n thereabouts_o that_o none_o shall_v kill_v or_o offend_v he_o but_o that_o he_o may_v safe_o return_v if_o he_o listen_v he_o be_v then_o
at_o their_o prey_n we_o say_v they_o yearn_n a_o red_a male_a heart_n of_o a_o year_n old_a be_v call_v a_o spit_a a_o rayn-deer_n be_v a_o beast_n like_o a_o heart_n but_o have_v his_o head_n full_a of_o antlier_n a_o pricker_n be_v a_o huntsman_n on_o horseback_n engine_n that_o we_o take_v dear_a withal_o be_v call_v wiles_n when_o we_o set_v hound_n or_o beagle_n in_o readiness_n expect_v the_o chase_n to_o come_v by_o and_o then_o cast_v they_o off_o before_o the_o rest_n come_v in_o we_o call_v it_o a_o vauntlay_n when_o hound_n or_o beagle_n find_v where_o the_o chase_n have_v be_v and_o make_v a_o proffer_n to_o enter_v but_o return_v we_o say_v there_o be_v a_o blemish_n we_o say_v how_o to_o a_o deer_n when_o we_o start_v a_o hare_n we_o say_v that_o that_o or_o there_o there_o the_o call_v a_o lesson_n blow_v on_o the_o horn_n to_o comfort_v the_o hound_n a_o rechate_n a_o lesson_n likewise_o blow_v on_o the_o horn._n the_o mort_fw-fr or_o death_n be_v blow_v at_o the_o 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for_o the_o peaceable_a abide_n and_o nourishment_n of_o the_o beast_n and_o fowl_n thereto_o belong_v for_o which_o there_o be_v certain_a peculiar_a law_n officer_n and_o order_n part_n of_o which_o appear_v in_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o forest._n a_o forester_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n swear_v to_o preserve_v the_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n therein_o and_o to_o attend_v the_o wild_a beast_n within_o his_o bailiwick_n and_o to_o watch_v and_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v they_o safe_a by_o day_n and_o night_n he_o be_v likewise_o to_o apprehend_v all_o offender_n in_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n and_o to_o present_v they_o to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v punish_v according_a to_o their_o offence_n a_o purlieu_n be_v all_o that_o ground_n adjoin_v to_o forest_n which_o be_v make_v forest_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o richard_z the_o first_o or_o king_n john_n be_v by_o perambulation_n grant_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o 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mew_v they_o will_v begin_v to_o button_n in_o march_n and_o april_n and_o as_o the_o sun_n grow_v strong_a and_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n put_v forward_o the_o crop_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o will_v their_o head_n increase_v in_o all_o respect_n so_o that_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o june_n their_o head_n will_v be_v sum_v as_o much_o as_o they_o will_v bear_v all_o the_o year_n of_o the_o coat_n and_o colour_n of_o heart_n the_o coat_n of_o heart_n be_v of_o three_o sundry_a sort_n brown_a red_a and_o fallow_a and_o of_o every_o of_o these_o coat_n there_o proceed_v two_o sort_n of_o heart_n the_o one_o be_v great_a the_o other_o little_a of_o brown_a heart_n there_o be_v some_o great_a long_o and_o hairy_a bear_v a_o high_a head_n red_z of_o colour_n and_o well_o beam_v who_o will_v stand_v before_o hound_n very_o long_o be_v long_o of_o breath_n and_o swift_a of_o foot_n than_o those_o of_o a_o short_a stature_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o brown_a heart_n which_o be_v 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gate_n and_o walk_n fraying-stock_n head_n and_o branch_n i_o shall_v proceed_v in_o order_n and_o first_o of_o the_o slot_n you_o must_v careful_o look_v on_o the_o tread_n of_o the_o heart_n foot_n if_o you_o find_v the_o tread_n of_o two_o the_o one_o long_o the_o other_o round_o yet_o both_o of_o one_o bigness_n yet_o shall_v the_o long_a slot_n declare_v the_o hart_n to_o be_v much_o large_a than_o the_o round_a moreover_o the_o old_a heart_n hind-foot_n do_v never_o overreach_v the_o forefoot_n the_o young_a one_o do_v but_o above_o all_o take_v this_o observation_n when_o you_o be_v in_o the_o wood_n and_o have_v find_v the_o slot_n of_o a_o hart_n mark_v what_o manner_n of_o foot_v it_o be_v whether_o wear_v or_o sharp_a and_o according_o observe_v the_o country_n and_o thereby_o judge_v whether_o either_o may_v be_v occasion_v thereby_o for_o heart_n breed_v in_o mountainous_a and_o stony_a country_n have_v their_o toe_n and_o side_n of_o their_o foot_n wear_v by_o reason_n 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celandine_n well_o wash_v of_o swell_a foot_n in_o a_o hawk_n hawk_n have_v swell_v in_o their_o foot_n upon_o several_a account_n sometime_o by_o chafe_v their_o foot_n in_o fly_v their_o prey_n strike_v it_o and_o take_v cold_a thereupon_o sometime_o for_o want_v of_o roll_a or_o line_v the_o perch_n with_o some_o soft_a warm_a cloth_n or_o else_o through_o gross_a humour_n and_o foulness_n within_o which_o through_o exercise_n drop_v down_o into_o their_o foot_n and_o so_o cause_v they_o to_o swell_v last_o this_o swell_a happen_v by_o prick_n when_o they_o fly_v fierce_o into_o bush_n after_o game_n for_o a_o remedy_n you_o must_v scour_v your_o hawk_n three_o morning_n together_o with_o the_o pill_n of_o lard_n marrow_n sugar_n and_o saffron_n and_o set_v she_o in_o the_o sun_n two_o day_n after_o this_o feed_v she_o with_o good_a meat_n then_o take_v bole-armoniack_a and_o half_a the_o quantity_n of_o sanguis_fw-la draconis_fw-la and_o have_v make_v they_o into_o powder_n 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shall_v see_v they_o evermore_o where_o such_o grain_n be_v sow_o especial_o if_o the_o end_n of_o the_o land_n have_v much_o water_n about_o they_o likewise_o these_o small_a fowl_n do_v very_o much_o frequent_v small_a brook_n rivers_n pond_n drown_a meadow_n pasture_n moor_n plash_n mere_n lough_n and_o lake_n especial_o if_o well_o store_v with_o island_n unfrequented_a and_o well_o furnish_v with_o shrub_n bush_n reed_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o they_o will_v breed_v there_o and_o frequent_v such_o place_n both_o summer_n and_o winter_n the_o ready_a way_n of_o take_v great_a fowl_n with_o net_n the_o first_o thing_n you_o be_v to_o consider_v be_v the_o make_n of_o your_o net_n which_o must_v be_v of_o the_o best_a packthread_n with_o great_a and_o large_a mesh_n at_o least_o two_o inch_n from_o point_n to_o point_n for_o the_o large_a the_o mesh_n be_v so_o that_o the_o fowl_n can_v creep_v through_o they_o the_o better_a it_o be_v for_o they_o more_o certain_o entangle_v 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low_a verge_n of_o the_o net_n the_o distance_n still_o observe_v then_o the_o other_o end_n of_o the_o cord_n which_o must_v be_v at_o least_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n long_o the_o fowler_n shall_v hold_v in_o his_o hand_n at_o the_o uttermost_a distance_n aforesaid_a where_o he_o shall_v make_v some_o artificial_a shelter_n either_o of_o grass_n sod_n earth_n or_o such_o like_a matter_n whereby_o he_o may_v lie_v out_o of_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o fowl_n observe_v to_o let_v the_o net_n lie_v so_o ready_a for_o the_o game_n that_o upon_o the_o least_o pull_v it_o may_v rise_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o fly_v over_o strew_v over_o all_o your_o net_n as_o it_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n some_o grass_n that_o you_o may_v hide_v it_o from_o the_o fowl_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o but_o altogether_o requisite_a to_o stake_v down_o near_o your_o net_n a_o live_v hern_n or_o some_o other_o fowl_n former_o take_v for_o a_o stale_a when_o you_o observe_v a_o competent_a number_n 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twelvescore_o one_o from_o another_o or_o as_o the_o river_n or_o brook_n shall_v give_v leave_n and_o be_v confident_a if_o any_o fowl_n come_v on_o the_o river_n that_o night_n you_o shall_v have_v your_o share_n and_o that_o you_o may_v the_o soon_o obtain_v your_o desire_n take_v your_o gun_n and_o go_v to_o all_o the_o fen_n and_o plash_n that_o be_v a_o good_a distance_n from_o your_o net_n and_o fire_n it_o three_o or_o four_o time_n which_o will_v so_o affright_v the_o fowl_n that_o they_o will_v instant_o post_v to_o the_o river_n then_o plant_v your_o net_n upon_o these_o fen_n and_o plash_n in_o the_o morning_n go_v first_o to_o the_o river_n and_o see_v what_o fowl_n be_v there_o surprise_v and_o have_v take_v they_o up_o with_o your_o