of these things will be who can tell In Jer. 16.5 we read that God had taken away his Peace from that People I have taken away my Peace from this People saith the Lord and truly now he seemes to have taken away his Peace from the World I 'le leave only two Scriptures with you one out of the Old and the other out of the New-Testament both which I am apt to think may have a great aspect to the present dayes and may in a great measure receive their accomplishment in them One is Zeph. 3.8 Wait ye upon me saith the Lord untill the day that I arise up to the prey for my determination is to gather the Nations that I may assemble the Kingdoms to pour out upon them mine indignation even all my fierce anger for all the Earth shall be devoured with the fire of jealousy The other is that Luk. 21.25 26. There shall be signs in the Sun and in the Moon and in the Stars and these we have had and upon the Earth distress of Nations with perplexity the Sea and the Waves roaring mens hearts failing them for fear and for looking after those things which are coming on the Earth for the powers of Heaven shall be shaken I say nothing only I fear I fear as we have seen some of these things accomplisht so there will be a more full accomplishment of them and that ere the present generation passes away Doubtless great stormes are a coming and happy they that have an Ark to hide themselves in God has now great Works to do he has the Kingdom of Antichrist utterly to destroy the Kingdom of his Son Christ to set up in its Lustre and Glory the final Redemption of his People to work out his ancient Ones to call in and his suffering Name Attributes and Glory fully to right and vindicate and these things are not like to be brought about without great Stormes Convulsions and Concussions in the World Well and what is the language of all this to us Verily this Souls retire into God take up your Rest in him make him your All both here and in eternity and Oh that we would do so Then should we Rest in the day of trouble When Noah fore-saw the Deluge a coming he prepared him an ark to the saving of both himself and Family Heb. 11.7 Surely he s blind indeed that does not see a Deluge coming upon the World a Deluge of outward Troubles and Calamities O why do we not enark in God by making him our Rest this God invites his People unto Isa 26.20 Come my People enter thou into thy Chambers and shut thy Doors about thee hide thy self as it were for a little moment until theindignation be overpast for behold the Lord cometh out of his place to punish the Inhabitants of the Earth for their iniquity What is it for God's People to enter into their Chambers hide themselves but to retire more into him live at Rest and in Communion with him to put themselves under his protection and the like 't is for them to retire from the World and worldly Concernes and to make him all living and resting wholly in him and upon him O let this viz. the restlesness of the World you live in draw your Souls into an holy rest in God 5. Consider what enemies you are to your own Souls by not living at Rest in God He that sinneth 't is said wrongeth his own Soul he that lives not at Rest in God greatly sinneth and thereby greatly wrongeth his own Soul On the one hand you hereby deprive your Souls of much Good and on the other hand you expose your Souls to much Evil. 1. Hereby you deprive your Souls of much Good yea of much of the best Good Solomon found this in experience and tells us that pursuing Rest and Happiness in the Creature and not in God he did thereby bereave his Soul of Good Eccles 4.8 and what Good Verily the best Good the Good of Grace of Holiness of Communion with God of the Comforts of his Spirit and the like and Oh how much of this Good do you bereave your Souls of dayly This is that which hath bereaved you of much Grace much Love much Spiritual Comfort many Imbraces in the Armes and Bosome of Christ's Love This namely our pursueing Rest from the Creature and not living at Rest in God is that which hath made us so lean so dead so dry so barren in our Spirits as we are O my Beloved while we have been off our Rest in God and have taken up in other things what have we been doing but feeding upon Husks and Swill when we might have eaten Bread and drunk Wine in the Fathers Kingdom what have we been doing but following after lying vanities to the forsaking of our own mercies Oh did you know how sweet a Life it is to be at Rest in God you would then know what Good you have bereaved your Souls of by not living at Rest in him 2. Hereby you expose your Souls to much evil I remember a saying of Austin * In hoc peccabam quod non in Deo sed in creaturis ejus me atque caeteras voluptates quaerebam atque ita irruebam in dolores confusiones errores animae Aug. In this I sinned says he that I sought my Happiness not in God but in his Creatures and so I rusht upon all manner of Dolours Confusions and Errors of Soul and have not we done So O the wounds the Confusions the Errors of Soul which we have exposed our selves unto while we have been off our Rest in God! Sin and Satan have made great waste and desolation upon our Spirits and 't is what exposes us to nothing but sorrows snares and Death and as we would not wrong our Souls let us retire to and live at Rest in God 6. Consider that your living at Rest in God here will be a clear and unquestionable evidence to you that you shall live at Rest in God and with God for ever O how sweet is it to have any one clear evidence of living at Rest in God and with God in Heaven and what would some of our Souls at some times give for such a blessing yea how sweet is a small glimpse of Hope a secret whisper an inward hint or intimation of such a thing from the Spirit of God in our Souls O live at Rest in God here and this will be a broad evidence of it to you and truly unless you do live at Rest in him here I know not however you will make it out to your Souls that you shall live at Rest in him and with him in the other World In short my Beloved if we do indeed desire to live at Rest with God for ever in Heaven why should we not desire to live at Rest in God here Sure I am the thing is the same and we should desire the one as well as the other and the one as the
Rest is sweet but Rest in trouble Rest in the midst of many and sore troubles Oh how sweet how glorious is this Now this is the Rest which I would a little contemplate and speak unto as the proper subject of these words of the Psalmist Return unto thy Rest O my Soul which words are David's Call or Command to his Soul to return unto its Rest And the only thing to be enquired into for the clearing of them and therein for the making way to what we intend from them is what this Rest is which David here calls upon his Soul to return unto and I find it expounded two wayes 1. Some expound it of God himself God in Christ who indeed is the Rest as well as the Refuge of his People God is centrum quietativum as the Schooles speak the proper quieting â—â—lâ—ing Center of the Soul and in him alone can it truly Rest Thus Vatablus a learned man expounds it Return unto thy Rest O my Soul Redi ad illum apud quem summam invenies tranquillitatem nempe ad Deum Vat. that is saies he Return to him with whom thou wilt find the most perfect Rest to wit unto God Indeed with him and in him alone is perfect Rest to be found as in its place may be shewn 2. Others expound it of a quiet serene sedate well-composed frame and posture of Soul and thus Calvin and others expound it Quod interpretes quinam sub nomine quietis Deum intelligunt coactum est potius enim pro tranquillo bene composito animi statu accipitur Calv. that some interpreters saies he do by Rest here understand God is strained 't is rather to be taken for a tranquil and well-composed frame of Soul and indeed the scope of the Context looks this way for mark David had been in great affliction The sorrows of Death had compassed him about and the pains of Hell had got hold upon him as you find vers 3. and hereupon there had followed as is too probable great perplexity of Spirit within great murmurings and tumults frettings and discomposures in his Soul And now he calls off his Soul from those unquiet Motions and Agitations and commands it to return to Rest that is to a calm quiet serene sedate and well-composed frame again Thus also another judicious Interpreter expounds it Revertere c. q.d. hactenus jactata es sursum doorsum inter varios fluctus procellas dolorum dubitationis desperationis es graviter afflicta c. Mol. in locum Return unto thy Rest O my Soul as if he should say O my Soul hitherto thou hast been tossed up and down among the Waves and Stormes of Sorrows Doubts and Desperation thou hast been greatly afflicted and disturbed when the sorrows of Death and Hell did press in upon thee and sometimes such has been the case with thee that thou couldest see no Port no Haven in which thou mightest Rest but now these stormes being over and gone and a Port opening it self to thy Faith in which thou mayest Rest now put in and return to thy Rest now be quiet and joyful as knowing where thou oughtest to Rest Thus this Rest is doubly expounded Now I shall exclude neither of these senses but rather joyn them both together and by Rest here understand the Souls being at Rest in God in whom alone Rest is to be found for Souls Nor am I alone in so doing for I find a learned Man so to understand it Return unto thy Rest Redi anima mea i.e. we esto amplius perturbata sed conquiescito in Deo Trem. O my Soul that is saies he be no longer filled with disquietment and perturbation but acquiesce and sit down satisfied in God thy Rest and Portion for ever Accordingly take the sum of the whole and so of my intendment in this position Doct. That the Souls of the Saints should be at Rest in God or the frame and posture of Soul the Saints should live in is a frame and posture of Rest in God Whatever the Saints condition may be or whatever dispensations they may be exercised withall yet still their Souls should be at Rest in God David's Soul was for a time gone off its Rest 't was gone off from that sedateness composure and satisfaction which it was wont to have in God his condition was full of trouble and disturbance and his Soul was filled with trouble and disturbance too but here tacitly at least he rebukes his Soul for this and expresly commands it to return to Rest again to a Rest in God and that as its proper posture for mark how he speaks Return unto thy Rest O my Soul thy Rest the proper posture of the souls of the Saints is to be at Rest in God and that posture they should be in at all times and in all conditions What the Souls Rest in God is what obligations the Saints are under to be thus at Rest in God the sweetness and excellency of the frame with a call to all to live in this frame and posture and helps in order thereunto are the things which will properly fall under consideration in our procedure on this Argument CHAP. II. What the Soul's Rest in God is opened and when the Soul may be said to be at Rest in Him BUt what is it for a Soul to be at Rest in God or to live in a posture of Rest in God In in general 't is for a Soul to sit down satisfied with what God does as best and with what God is as all and so this Rest of the Soul in God lies in two things First In a free and chearful submission to the Divine Will and Providence Secondly In a full and ample satisfaction in and with the Divine Presence and Fulness And Oh the Beauty the sweetness the ami ableness that both these carry in them a little of each 1. 'T is to sit down satisfied with what God doth as best and so it lies in a free and chearful submission to the Divine Will and Providence the Will and Providence of God concerning him the Soul through Grace gets right apprehensions of God's Will and Providence concerning him he looks upon the Will of God to be a Sovereign a Righteous a Wise and a Good Will and hereupon he sits down satisfied with it whatever it does with him whatever it allots and orders out concerning him 1. The Soul looks upon the Will and Providence of God concerning him to be a Sovereign Will and Providence a will and Providence which does which may do with him whatever it pleases and so he acquiesces in it It is the Lord said good old Ely let him doe what seemeth him good 1 Sam. 3.18 Mark how he bows and submits his Soul to the Divine Will and Providence it is the Lord it is a Sovereign God a God that may do with me and mine whatever he will and in the sense of this his Soul freely
as an undenyable evidence of the truth of our Position the Saints are under mighty Obligations thus to be at Rest in God I shall insist only on four which are full of weight and I beg they may accordingly affect and influence us 1. The first Obligation the Saints are under to live at Rest in God is this The blessed God hath freely made over himself in his Covenant to them and that in all his glorious Riches and Fulness that in him their Souls might be at Rest He hath given himself to them as their Rest and Portion and is not this a mighty Obligation in the case God my Beloved in the Covenant of his Love hath freely given and made over himself to his People in all his Riches and Fulness in all his Excellencies and Perfections to be used possest and injoyed by them as an All-sufficient Rest Portion and Happiness for ever This is evident in the very tenour of the Covenant and where-ever you have a formal Mention or Record of the Covenant in Scripture this is put in I will be your God You have three great and solemn mentions of the Covenant in Scripture and in all of them this is in one is Gen. 17.7 another is Jer. 31.33 34. and the third is Heb. 8.10 11 12. In these places you have the most express Records of the Covenant God's Covenant with his People that are in all the Scripture and in all there is this I will be your God In the two later places we have other Promises Promises of Pardon cleansing Teaching and the like but in that to Abraham in Genesis we have only this I 'le be thy God for indeed this comprehends all the rest and all the other Promises that are contained in the Covenant of God are but branches growing out of this Root and do but open this to us this as one speaks is Caput Faederis the Head or Top of the Covenant Anima Faederis as another the Soul of the Covenant Substantia Foederis as another the Life and Substance of the Covenant And indeed when God saies to a Soul I 'le be thy God he does therein say I 'le Pardon thee I 'le cleanse thee I 'le teach thee I 'le save thee I 'le make thee happy for ever For God to be our God is for God to be and communicate all good to us that a God can communicate and Creatures receive 't is for God to love us to bless us to care for us to make us happy for ever 't is for God to give us eternal Life to be a Friend a Father an Husband and a Saviour to us 'T is as Luther somewhere expounds it for God to make over himself in all his Excellencies Perfections and Glory his Wisdom Power Goodness Faithfulness All-sufficiency Vnchangeableness and Eternity to his People as their Rest and Happiness to be possest and injoyed by them for their good for ever In a word for God to say to a poor Creature I will be thy God is as much as if he should say look whatever I am that I will be to thee and look whatever I can do that I will do for thee so far as thou art capable of the one or thee other to make the happy for ever I am a Fountain of Life and such will I be to thee I am a God of Peace and Pardon and such will I be to thee I am a God of Grace and Love yea I am a God that is Love it self and such I will be to thee I am the Father of Mercies and the God of all Grace and such will I be to thee I 'le beget new Mercies for thee every day I am a God of Comfort yea of all Comfort and such will I be to thee I am an Unchangeable Eternal All-sufficient God and such will I be to thee I can pardon guilty Souls break the hardest Hearts inlighten the darkest Minds cleanse the impurest Spirits I can make unbelieving Hearts believing I can support drooping Spirits all this I 'le do for thee I can carry thee through Life and Death and bring thee safe to Heaven and there communicate my self to thee for ever to the filling of thy Soul with delight and satisfaction and this I will do for thee and surely happy is the Soul that has thus the Lord for his God and well may he sit down satisfied with him and at Rest in him Now my Beloved hath God made over himself in his Covenant to his People as their Rest that in him they might find Rest and should they not be at Rest in him O sirs Is not God enough for us has he laid himself under bonds to us to be a God to us and to do like a God for us and should we not Rest in him and satisfie our selves with him alone Surely we should 2. The Second Obligation the Saints are under to live at in God is this They have solemnly voucht and chosen and often do vouch and chuse God to be their Rest and Happiness As God has freely made over himself in his Covenant to them so they have solemnly vouch't and chosen him and often do solemnly vouch and chuse him to be their Rest and Happiness When the Saints first enter into Covenant with God then do they solemnly chuse vouch him â—o be their God and Portion their rest and happiness their language to God then is Lord thou shall be my Lord my Rest my Portion my Happiness my all for ever I will have none in Heaven or on Earth but thy self Thus David had chosen God and he puts his Soul in mind of it Psal 16.2 O my Soul sayes he thou hast said unto God thou art my Lord thou hast chosen God for thy God thy Portion thy Happiness and upon this account he calls his Soul to Rest in God and in him he Rests vers 5.6 And as at their first entring into Covenant with God so also often afterwards upon several occasions do they chuse and vouch God for their Rest Portion and Happiness for ever they make new choices of God and do lay new claimes to him as theirs in their procedure of their walking with him Sometimes upon occasion of outward troubles and afflictions difficulties and distresses they make a new choice of God and vouch him afresh for their Rest and Happiness So David Psal 31.14 I trusted in thee O Lord I said thou art my God here he makes a new choice of God and layes a new claim to him as his and when or upon what occasion was this When he was surrounded with outward troubles as appears v. 10.11 12 13. My life is spent with grief and my years with sighing I was a reproach among all mine Enemies I am forgotten as a dead man out of minds I have heard the slander of many fear was on every side they devised to take away my life and being thus distrest he flees to God and chuses him afresh and layes a fresh claim
to him So again Psal 142.4 5. I looked on my right hand and beheld but there was no man that would know me resuge failed me no man cared for my Soul Well and what then Why he runs to God vouches him afresh for his I cryed unto thee O Lord I said thou art my refuge and my portion in the Land of the living So the Church in Her great troubles and afflictions does in like manner the Lord is my Portion saith She Lam. 3.24 Sometimes upon occasion of some eminent mercy or deliverance wrought by God for them they do make a new choice of God and vouch him afresh to be theirs so those Exod. 15.2 The Lord is my strength and song and he is become my Salvation He is my God I will prepare him an Habitation my Fathers God I will exult him He wrought a signal deliverance for them he had carried them through the Red Sea delivered them from Pharaoh and the Egyptians whom he drowned for their sakes and now they sing a song of praise to God and vouch him to be their God they renew Covenant with God and so their choice of him as their Rest their Portion their All for ever Thus the Church does Psal 48.14 This God is our God for ever and ever he will be our God and guide even unto Death God had done great things for Her and hereupon she vouches him afresh for hers David often does the like sometimes again upon occasion of some fresh discoveries made of God in his love and beauty to them or their being taken into some near and intimate communion with him then they chuse him afresh and vouch him to be theirs afresh So Psal 73.25 26. the Psalmist whoever he was did Whom have I in Heaven but thee saies he to God and there is none upon Earth that I desire besides thee thou art the Rock of my Heart and my Portion for ever Here is a new choice of God made by this holy Man and upon what occasion was it Why he had been with God in his Sanctuary that is he had been conversing with God in his Word and Ordinances he had had some new displayes and discoveries of his Love Beauty and Excellency made to him and hereupon he chuses God afresh and vouches him to be his All both in Heaven and upon Earth So you know when the Spouse had been led into the Banquetting House by Christ and had had the Banner of his Love displayed over Her when She had been feasted by him in his House of Wine then She made a new choice of Christ and vouches him for hers afresh My Beloved is mine and I am his Cant. 2.6 Thus the Saints both at first and also often afterwards in their walking with God have chosen and do chuse him to 〈◊〉 their God and Portion their Rest and Happiness and should they not then Rest in him◠Surely this choice of theirs calls aloud and should be a mighty Obligation upon them to live at Rest in God for ever 3. The third Obligation the Saints are under to live at Rest in God is this God is at Rest in them as the Saints have chosen God for their Rest so God hath chosen them for his Rest and his Soul is at Rest in them Psal 132.13 14 The Lord hath chosen Zion he hath desired it for his Habitation this is my Rest for ever here will I dwell for I have desired it Zion here is a Type of the Church and People of God and as such God's Soul is at Rest in Her This is my Rest The Saints are and to eternity will be a delight and solace to the Soul of God God is indeed delighted and at Rest in his People above all the workes of his hands Hence the Church is called The delight of God Isa 62.4 Hence also he is said to rejoice over them with joy to rest in his love upon them and to joy over them with singing Zeph. 3.18 God is in some sort more delighted and at Rest in his People than in the Angels themselves and indeed he sees a greater beauty and glory upon them than upon the Angels he looks upon the Angels as standing in their own Beauty their own Holiness and Righteousness only but he looks upon his Saints as standing in and cloathed with the Beauty and Righteousness of Christ and that is much more glorious than the Angels The Beauty and Righteousness of the Angels is the Beauty and Righteousness but of Creatures but the Beauty and Righteousness of the Saints is the Beauty and Righteousness of him that is God-man God as well as Man Rom. 1.17 and on this account God's Soul is more at Rest in them God is chiefly delighted and at Rest in himself and the perfections of his own being next to himself his Soul is delighted and at rest in Christ as Mediator Behold mine Elect in whom my Soul delighteth saith the Father of him Isa 42.1 and next to Christ the Mediator his Soul is at Rest in his Saints and People in and through Christ he looks upon them not as they are in themselves but as they are in Christ not as aapart from Christ but as made one with Christ and so as shining in his Beauty and clothed with his Righteousness as participating in all his Amiablenesses he lookes upon them not so much according to what they are at present as according to what they are in the Counsels of his own love and what he intends to make them and so they are all glorious both within and without and accordingly he is delighted in them Now is God's Soul at Rest in them and should not their Souls be at Rest in him O what a mighty Obligation is this upon them alwaycs to be at Rest in God! 4. The fourth Obligation the Saints are under to live at Rest in God is this They hope to and assuredly shall live at Rest in God and with God for ever in Heaven Heaven is a state of Rest so the Apostle represents it their remaineth a Rest to the People of God Heb. 4.9 't is a state of Rest in God and with God and in this Rest the Saints hope to live and live for ever Hence they are said to have this Hope every one that hath this Hope 1 Joh. 3.3 this Hope that is the Hope of seeing Christ and being made like him in the other World the Hope of Heaven the eternal Rest Saints then are persons that have this Hope hence also Heaven and the Rest to come is called Hope the Hope which is laid up for you Spem hic posuit pro rc sperata nam spes in animis nostris est gloria quam speramus in Caelis Calv. in Loc. Col. 1.5 and the blessed Hope looking for the blessed Hope Tit. 2.13 In both these places Heaven and the coming Rest is called Hope For Hope here as Calvin and others observe is put for the Object of Hope or the Good
hoped for But why is it called Hope For this among other Reasons because 't is the great Object of the Saints Hopes 't is what they hope and look and long for And as they hope to so assuredly they shall live at Rest in God and with God for ever 't is what remains to them and they shall in due time attain unto it Hence 't is said to be laid up for them in Heaven in that prequoted place Col. 1.5 which as Calvin also observes notes the certainty of it and of their injoying of it 't is what they cannot miss of Quum dieit spem nobis repositam esse in Caelo significat perinde certos debere esse fideles de promissione aeternae foelicitatis c. Calv. when the Apostle speaks of an Hope laid up in Heaven for us he signifies to us that the Saints ought therefore to Rest sure and certain of the Promise of eternal Life as if they had a treasure already bid and laid up in a most safe place Now do the Saints hope to and accordingly shall they live at Rest in God and with God for ever and should they not be at Rest in God here Surely this is a mighty Obligation upon them to be alwaies at Rest in him Thus you have seen some of those Obligations the Saints lie under to live at Rest in God which though but some of them yet are sufficient to evince the truth of our Position namely that they should alwaies be at Rest in him CHAP. IV. The Truth asserted further evidenced from the excellency of this frame of Soul the worth and excellency whereof is discovered in several particulars AS the Saints are under many great and weighty Obligations to be alwaies at Rest in God so to be alwaies at Rest in God is a choice and an excellent frame and posture of Soul for the Saints to live in 't is indeed the best and most becoming frame of Soul they can possibly be found in this World which may give further evidence to our Assertion Now I shall shew you a little of the worth and excellency of this frame and posture of Soul in a few Sripture-Propositions about it 1. To be at Rest in God is a very gracious frame and posture of Soul a frame and posture of Soul which carries much of the life and power of Grace and Godliness in it and O what an excellent frame and posture must this then be the more of the life and power of Grace and Godliness any frame or posture of Soul carries in it the more excellent it is now there is no frame or posture of Soul that I know of which carryes-more of the life and power of Grace and Godliness in it than this of being at Rest in God does Herein indeed does the main if not the whole of the life and power of Grace and Godliness consist for pray what is Grace and Godliness and wherein doth it consist but in an holy subjection to and acquiescence in the Blesed God To bow and submit to God as our Lord and to chuse and acquiesce in God as our Happiness this is Grace this is Godliness both which I take to be comprehended in Psal 6.2 where David puts his Soul in mind that he had both given up himself to God and also chosen him for his Happiness saying O my Soul thou hast said unto the Lord thou art my Lord my Ruler my Happiness This my Beloved is Grace or Godliness and the more of this there is found in us the more gracious we are and what is this but to be at Rest in God as we have opened it A restless and unquiet Spirit argues much of the power of fin and shews that Grace has gotten but little if any dominion in the Soul and therefore 't is made both the Character and the Judgement of wicked men that they cannot Rest The wicked saith the prophet are like the troubled Sea when it cannot Rest whose Waters cast up mire and dirt there is no peace to the wicked Isa 57.20 21. 'T is meant of their own inward unquietness anrestlessness of Spirit Calvin hereby understands perpetuas animae exagitationes atque perturbationes perpetual tossings and perturbations of mind and he speaks I remember thus This Similitude of a Sea Elegans est ista maris similitudo aptissima ad explicandam inquietudinem impiorum nam in seipso turbaturmare tametsi a vento non impellitur c. eodem modo impii turbantur intestino malo quod in ipsorum animis defixum est is an elegant Similitude and most apt to set forth the inquietude of wicked men for saies he the Sea is troubled in it self though it be not driven by Winds nor tossed with Storms and Tempests but it s own Waves fight own with another and break one another in like manner wicked men are troubled with intestine evil which is fixt and rooted in their own minds Thus a restless unquiet Spirit argues much of the power of sin in the Soul and shews that Grace has gotten but little if any Dominion there So on the other hand a Spirit at Rest in God must carry much of the life and power of Grace and Godliness in it This indeed is a great part of the Kingdom of God for the Kingdom of God the Apostle tells us consists not in Meats and Drinks but in Righteousness in Peace and in the Joys of the holy Ghost Rom. 14.17 In Peace that is as a learned Man expounds it in an holy Rest and quiet of Soul in God 2. To be at Rest in God is a ready frame and posture of Soul a frame and posture of Soul which renders a man ready and prepared for every Call of God to him and must not that be an excellent frame God my Beloved may call us to what he pleases to what services he pleases and to what conditions he pleases he may call us to what services he pleases besides the general duties of Christianity which are incumbent upon all he may call us to what special work and services he pleases he may call us to do and he may call us to suffer and 't is a blessed thing to be fitted and prepared for the Call of God and who more so than he that lives at Rest in him Alas to such an one no Work no Duty no Service is unseasonable such an one is fit to Pray and fit to Praise fit to Hear and fit to Meditate fit to search his own Heart and fit to enquire into the Counsels of God he is fit to do and fit to suffer the Will of God My heart is fixed O God my heart is fixed or as you have it the margin of some of your Bibles my heart is prepared O God my heart is prepared Psal 57.7 If you look back upon the first verse you will find his Soul sweetly at Rest in God For saies he O God my Soul trusteth in thee in the shadow of thy wings
despise and contemn it but God has other thoughts and other values of it he highly esteems and honours it he looks on it as one of the choicest Ornaments as one of the highest excellencies of any Soul Now certainly that is best which God values and honours most As that which honours God most so that which God most honours must have most of true worth and excellency in it A restless unquiet Spirit on the one hand or a Spirit at Rest in the Creature on the other hand is what God abhors and despises but a Spirit at Rest in himself he highly values 8. To live at Rest in God is a heavenly Frame and Posture of Soul a frame and posture of Soul which carries much of Heaven in it 't is indeed in a great measure the Life of Heaven here on Earth and what then more excellent than this Pray my Beloved what is Heaven and the Life of Heaven the Life which the Saints and Angels live in Heaven Heaven is a state of Rest Heb. 4.9 and what is that Rest True there is an external Rest there is a Rest from Labour and Trouble from Conflict and Temptation but the main of it is the inward Rest of the Soul that Rest and Complacency which the Soul injoys in God and shall injoy in him and with him for ever there the Soul is filled with God he is perfectly swallowed up in the Divine Will being thorowly conformed thereunto and he has the perfect Vision and Frnition of the Divine Glory and Fulness seeing him as he is 1 Joh. 3.2 And in both these he is filled with even an infinite content and satisfaction of Heart this is the True Rest of Heaven and what is the Life which the Saints and Angels live there 'T is a Life of Perfect Rest and Solace in God such Rest and Solace in God as that they never think of going out to any thing else whatever God is all in all to them 1 Cor. 15.28 Thus to be at Rest in God is an heavenly frame and posture of Soul and O what an excellent frame must this be Well then lay all these eight Things together and you shall find an incomparable Worth and Excellency in it which is a further evidence of the Saints Duty and Interest to live therein CHAP. V. The Truth particularly improved The Saints called upon to live thus at Rest in God Arguments urged to induce them so to do WHat it is for the Soul to be at Rest in God what Obligations the Saints are under to live at Rest in him the excellency of this frame and posture of Spirit you have seen laid open before you Now what shall we say to these things O that all who profess themselves to be Saints or would be accounted so would give all diligence always to live thus at Rest in God Possibly some of us are quite off our Centre our Souls are full of stormes and tempests tossings and tumblings they are not only cast down but also disquieted within us as holy David's sometimes was Psal 42.11 Others of us perhaps are at Rest but 't is a sinful Rest at Rest in the Creature and not in God at Rest in carnal sensible things we are of those who are at ease in Zion yea perhaps we are even singing that mad Requiem to our Souls that that fool sometimes did Luk. 12.19 Soul take thine ease eat drink and be merry thou hast Goods laid up for thee for many years But now this truth and the things declared about it do call upon the one and the other of us to return to God as our Rest and to centre purely and entirely in him alone This Truth calls off the one from all those unquiet Motions and Agitations that are within us from all our tossings and tumblings to an holy Calm and Quiet of heart in God and it calls off the other from all our false Rests and Reposes to an holy Rest and Repose in God and Oh that both the one and the other would hear and obey this Call taking up our Rest in God alone O my Beloved are you under such obligations to live at Rest in God as you are and yet will you not live at Rest in him On the other hand Is the frame and posture of Soul so excellent and will you neglect it and not study to be found alwayes therein Let me recapitulate a little particularly Has God freely made over himself in all his Fulness and Riches in his Covenant to you as your Rest and Portion for ever and yet will you not live at Rest in him Have you chosen God and voucht him for your God and Portion and yet will you not live at Rest in him Is God so much as you have heard at Rest in you and yet will you not live at Rest in him Shall you and do you hope to live at Rest in God and with God for ever in Heaven and yet will you not live at Rest in him here O me thinks these things should constrain you On the other hand should not the excellency of the frame alure you would you live forth much of the life and power of Grace then live at Rest in God Would you be ready for every call of God to you whether to do or to suffer to live or to die then live at Rest in God Would you be fenced and fortified against Temptation then live at Rest in God Would you injoy much Spiritual Comfort and Communion with God then live at Rest in God Would you be like God Would you resemble God and grow up into his Life and Blessedness then live at Rest in God Would you honour God you have greatly dishonoured him Would you now honour him then live at Rest in him Would you live in Heaven and begin the Life of Heaven here on Earth then live at Rest in God O why should we think of any other Rest but God or why should we live in any other posture of Soul but this of a Rest in him is there any so sweet so amiable so becoming as this Oh let us labour as near as possible alwayes to be found in this posture Blessed be God that we may Rest in him Two things we should bless God for one is that there is a Rest remaining for us in the other World whether we find Rest here or no yet there is a Rest to come a blessed Rest Heb. 4.9 The other is that there is a Rest in God for us and that we may enter into and live in that Rest even here when there is no Rest to be had in this Worlds Injoyments no Rest in or from the Creature yet then there is a Rest to be had in God and from God We that have believed do enter into Rest Heb. 4.3 there is a Rest in God in the Will the Presence the Love the Fulness of God which we do or may enter into even here in this World and blessed be God for this Rest
and this is the Rest which I am now calling you into And yet a little further to set home the Call upon you consider a few things 1. Consider what a sad and dismal thing it is for a Soul to Rest in any thing but God alone A Rest one or another the Soul will have if God be not its Rest it will be taking up a Rest elsewhere Now 't is a sad and woful thing for a Soul to Rest any where but in God alone Woe to them that are at ease in Zion saies the Prophet Amos 6.1 Woe to them that are quiet and at Rest in Zion that is to say that are at Rest in carnal sensual things in Zion so the Prophet afterwards explains himself Woe to them that are at Rest in the Creatures that take up their solace and satisfaction in Carnal Contentments and not in God To take up our Rest in the Creatures and not in God is for us to prefer the Creature before God and to be content with the Creature without God for our Portion and Happiness for ever and which is more 't is a dreadful Argument that a Man 's All lies in the Creature and that God intends him nothing but the Creature for ever Woe unto you that are Rich saies Christ for you have received your consolation Luk. 6.24 Woe unto you that are Rich that is you who Rest in your Riches as Calvin rightly expounds it who take up your happiness in these things Woe unto you and what Woe to them truly a most dreadful Woe You have received your consolation saies Christ you have all the good you are ever like to have you shall have no more and no other happiness or consolation for ever Your resting in these things argues these things to be your All and Oh what a woeful dreadful thing is it for a man to have his All in this World in a few vain empty bitter-sweet perishing Vanities here 'T was a cutting killing Word which Abraham is brought in giving Dives when he said Son remember that thou in thy life-time receivedst thy good things Luke 16.25 He had all his happiness in this World which is the woe and misery of such as take up their Rest any where but in God alone tremble therefore at this 2. Consider how impossible it is to find any true Rest Solace and Satisfaction of Soul any where but in God and with God alone You may as soon find Life in Death or Light in Darkness as Rest for your Souls any where but in God alone Pray Friends where will you look or whither will you go to find Rest on this side God and Christ Will you have recourse to sin to your lusts to these multitudes run they pursue their Rest Solace and Satisfaction from sin and the pleasures of sin yea as Solomon speaks they rest not unless they sin unless they do evil But my Beloved is there Rest to be found in sin Can that give Rest that is the greatest evil in the World Can that give Rest that is the cause of all our troubles and difficulties Can that give Rest that is the cause of all the confusions and desolations that are in the World Can that give Rest that was the first and onely cause and founder of Hell Had there been no Sin there had been no Hell Can that give Rest that makes us like the Devil that restless Spirit yea and that made him of a glorious Angel a Devil Can that give Rest that is infinitely contrary to God that is the only Object of his hatred and that alone can and does separate between God the chief Good and our Souls O the folly of Souls to pursue a Rest in sin in the satisfaction of a lust True a base brutish pleasure and delight wicked men take in sin as he said Will it not be bitterness in the latter end the wages of sin is death Rom. 6. ult Yea and not only death at last but many times anguish and torment here Will you have recourse course to the good things of this World to Creature-comforts and Injoyments to Friends Relations Estate and the like These thousands make their Rest practically Saying with him Luk. 12.19 Soul take thine ease thou hast goods laid up for thee for many years thou hast a good trade a fair estate pleasant injoyments take thine ease Soul sit thou down at Rest But my Beloved can these things give Rest Alas 't is the joynt-language of all the Creatures to us Rest and Happiness for your Souls is not to be found in us seek it elsewhere if you intend to find it The Creatures sayes a worthy Divine are not good at least they are not the Souls Good nothing saies he but an infinite God-head can allay your hunger after happiness Can Wind can Vanity can a Shadow can a Fancy can things of nought things that are not things that are even made up of emptiness and changeableness give Rest Such you know these things are in Scripture represented to be Could these things have given Rest why had not Solomon found it in them He had certainly the fullest enjoyment of them that ever man had and not only so but moreover he had wisdom and skill to extract the sweetness of them to improve whatever they have in them yea and he improved this Wisdom and skill of his to the utmost for he set himself as he tells us to enjoy whatever the Creature could possibly afford he gave himself up to a full enjoyment of all Well but did he find Rest in them after all no he was so far from finding Rest that he cries out of all All is Vanity and vexation of Spirit and this he does often you know All is vanity and vexation of Spirit and can vanity and vexation of Spirit give Rest What if a man has an affluence an abundance of these things and they are also increasing daily Will they not afford a Rest for him then No he that loveth silver shall not be satisfied with silver nor he that loveth abundance with increase this also is vanity Eccles 5.10 Silver abundance encrease all is Vanity and cannot give Rest And my Beloved does not our experience tell us the same thing Alas did we ever find any true Rest and Satisfaction of Soul in these things True we are apt to promise our selves Rest in this and that in this Condition and that Injoyment but did we ever find that which we promised our selves Have we not alwayes met with disappointments We have dreamed of a Rest in these things but it has been but a dream it has been with us as 't is in the Prophet Isa 29.8 It shall be as when a hungry man dreameth and behold be eateth but he awaketh and his Soul is empty or as when a thirsty man dreameth and behold he drinketh but he awaketh and behold he is faint and his Soul hath appetite Just so 't is and it has been with us while we are or
Psal 42.11 which may be further opened afterwards as ever therefore you would live purely and entirely at Rest in God get your interest in him as your God and Father cleared up to you first chuse him for your God and Portion and do it every day never Rest till you can say Lord whom have I in Heaven but thee and there is none upon Earth that I desire besides thee my Heart and my Flesh fail but God is the strength of my Heart and my Portion for ever Psal 73.25 26. Then Pray hard for the sealings and witness of the Spirit beg the Lord with Austin to say unto thy Soul I am thy Salvation 4. Would you indeed live at Rest in God Then meditate and contemplate him much dwell much in the view of his glorious Excellencies and Perfections Deep and frequent meditation of God and his Excellencies does marvelously endear God unto Souls and withal brings them into an acquaintance with those satisfying delights that are to be found in him and so to a Rest in him My Soul saies David shall be satisfied as with marrow and fatness and my mouth shall praise thee with joyful lips when I remember thee upon my bed and meditate on thee in the night-watches Psal 63.5 6. In vers 3. he is even ravished with the sense and incomes of God's Love to him Thy loving-kindness is better than Life my lips shall praise thee and here he speaks of Satisfaction the sweetest Satisfaction and all that which came in a way of holy meditation and again my meditation of thee shall be sweet Psal 104.34 Holy meditation of God produces many sweet experiences of God in the Soul experiences of his Grace of his Love of his Sweetness of the Blessedness of Communion with him and the like and these experiences issue in the Soul's Rest in him eveâ—y new experience of God draws the heart further into God and makes it center more in him every taste every sight of God every new emamanation of his Glory before the Soul of which in the holy meditation of God the Saints have not a few weans and works the heart off from carnal sensible things and makes him to cleave more closly and entirely to God gathering in about him as his All. O be much in the meditation of God 't is not enough for us to know him and to know him in Christ no nor to know him as ours as our God in Covenant but we must study him we must meditate what a God he is and single him out now under one and then under another Notion or Consideration to meditate upon begging God to help us in our meditetions of him The most know and enjoy little of God because they meditate him so little they are little in holy meditation 5. Would you indeed be at Rest in God Then improve all your experiences of the Creatures vanity for the carrying of your Souls more into God as your Rest and Centre Holy David did so and 't is indeed a great piece of a Christians skill Psal 39.7 And now Lord saies he what wait I for my hope is in thee If you veiw either the foregoing or following part of the Psalm you will find that David was under great experiences of the Creatures vanity he saw the vanity of worldly Injoyments they are all but a vain shew he saw his own vanity he saw the vanity of others he found every one and every thing nothing but vanity and what is the issue What use does he make of it this he gathers in more to God as his only Rest and Happiness now Lord what wait I for My hope is in thee q.d. Now I have done with the Creatures I see what they are and what all persons and things are and I have done with all thou thy self only O Lord art my Rest my Happiness my All. Thus when at any time you meet with fresh experiences of the Creatures vanity improve them for the carrying of your Souls more into God as your Rest You scarce live that day wherein you do not meet with new experiences of the Creatures vanity this is lost and that is imbittered to you now you meet with disappointments and then with sorrows wounds and snares and that where it may be you expected your chief Comfort and Satisfaction now in all such cases what should we do retire the more into God as our Rest and Happiness say with the Psalmist Now Lord what wait I for My hope is in thee I have done with the streams I 'le cleave only to thee the Fountain the Creatures ever serve me thus they leave me under sorrows snares and disappointments thou Lord shalt be all in all to me thou art my only Rest for ever 6. Would you indeed live at Rest in God Then pray for much spirituality of Heart much suitedness of Spirit to God and Christ The more Spiritual you are the more are you suited to the blessed God and the more you are suited to God the more fully and genuinly will your Souls Rest in him I suppose you to have a new heart for I speak unto you as to Saints the old heart to be sure will never Rest in God the old heart is wholly avetse from God and at enmity with him it hates him 't is wholly carnal sensual and unclean and delights only in things suitable to it self Let all therefore that would Rest in God first get a new heart such as God promises in his Covenant Ezek. 36.26 and having gotten a new heart pray for much spirituality of heart and affection Alas alas we are carnal as Paul charged his Corinthians and being carnal we lean to and hanker after carnal things and till we get more spirituality we shall not Rest so fully in God as we should therefore pray unto God hard for more of this pray for more of his Spirit to act and influence you and not only so but to change you more and more into the Divine Life and Image To conclude all Live at Rest all that even you can in God here but withal look and long and hasten to that Rest which remaines for Saints with God in the other World True Rest in God here is sweet but we shall never be fully and perfectly happy till we enter that future Rest that indeed carryes a compleat happinss in it O to be wholly swallowed up in the Divine Will the Divine Life the Divine Fulness the Ocean of Divine Love to have every faculty and every affection perfectly suited to God and filled with God this cannot but be perfect Rest and Happiness especially considering what an enlargement there will be of all the Faculties and how much of God they will then take in But till we reach this Rest we cannot have any compleat Rest therefore breath and suspire after the future Rest keep your eye much there and let your eye affect your heart look and love love and long long and hasten to that sweet that holy that heavenly that inviolable that unchangeable and eternal Rest which remains for Saints in God and with God in the other World crying out both in your Spirits and lives Come Lord Jesus come quickly Amen FINIS The Author hath two other Treatises VIZ. The Best Match or The Soul 's espoulal to Christ Opened and Improved The great Concern Or A serious Warning to a timely and thorough Preparation for Death With Helps and Directions in order thereunto Being the last that ever he preached There is now published an Eccellent Treatise Intituled The Harmony of the Divine Attributes in the Contrivance and Accomplishment of Man's Redemption by the Lord Jesus Christ Or Discourses wherein is shewed How the Wisdom Mercy Justice Holiness Power and Truth of God are glorified in that Great and Blessed Work By William Bates D. D.
this perfection of his this is all that we can do and 't is indeed our Glorifying of him to display and make mention of the excellencies and perfections of God and with both our Spirits and Tongues to celebrate the glory of them which indeed will be our work for ever O let us be much in it now 3. Would we give God the Glory of his Unchangeableness Then let us see and acknowledge him and his Unchangeableness to be the sole Spring and Fountain of all that Unchangeableness that either Men or Angels do attain unto the Creatures Men and Angels not excepted in themselves are all changeable but yet there is a blessed Unchangeableness which some of them I mean the Saints and holy Angels do at last attain unto they are as the School-men speak of them in omni bono confirmati eternally and unchangeably confirmed in all Good in all Holiness all Happiness And whence comes this to pass Verily from the Unchangeableness of God that is the Spring and Fountain of all were not God unchangeable unchangeable in his Covenant Counsel and Love they would never arrive to such an Unchangeableness to God's Unchangeableness therefore we should give the glory of it Look as Christ said in another case because I live ye shall live also Joh. 14.19 So may God say both to Men and Angels because I am unchangeable therefore shall ye be unchangeable also Indeed the Unchangeableness which Saints and Angels do attain unto is but a beam as it were of God's Unchangeableness emitted down upon them they shall be unchangeably holy because God is so they are unchangeably blessed because God is so and they have communion with him by Christ in his unchangeable holiness and blessedness see therefore and acknowledge God and his Unchangeableness in that unchangeableness which Saints and Angels attain unto ascribing theirs wholly to his 4. Would we give God the glory of his Unchangeableness Then let us live upon this Unchangeableness of his The more we live upon the Unchangeableness of God the more we honour it and give him the glory of it Now we should live upon it under a double notion 1. We should live upon it as the sole cause of all our preservation expecting all from it and ascribing all to it This God challenges from us in the very text I am the Lord I change not therefore ye are not consumed q. d. 't is from my Unchangeableness that you are alive that you are out of Hell and 't is my Unchangeableness that must keep you alive and preserve you for ever and I expect you should own it and live upon it accordingly Our language should be I am alive and why Because God is unchangeable I am out of Hell and why Because God is unchangeable yea I hope I shall live and that for ever But why Because God is unchangeable True I am a changeable Creature and being left to my self I shall quickly forfeit Life Soul Salvation and all yea I am forfeiting all every day and hour by sin but God is an unchangeable God he is for ever the same his Counsel his Covenant his Love are all unchangeable and therefore I do live and shall live yea live eternally Oh this is so to live upon the Unchangeableness of God as to give him the glory of that perfection of his 2. We should live upon the Unchangeableness of God as a sweet Spring of Comfort and Refreshment to us under all those afflictive changes which here in this World we meet withall We here meet with many afflictive changes Changes and War are upon us but the Unchangeableness of God is a sweet Spring of Comfort and Refreshment in all and under all and when we live upon it as such bearing up our Souls thereupon then do we give this Attribute its proper glory This is what is called for Isa 26.4 Trust ye in the Lord for ever that is live rest depend upon him Why so for in the Lord Jehovah is everlasting strength the words are the Rock of Ages the Rock of this Age the Rock of former Ages the Rock of Ages to come a Rock in all Ages and the Rock of all Ages that is to say a firm unchangeable One and being such an one he is he must be the proper object of trust and unless we do trust in him and live upon him as our life we do not give him his proper glory We should as it were sit down and say Well though my estate changes yet God does not change and so long all is well Though my Friends and Comforts change my Friends turn Enemies and my Comforts Crosses yet God does not change and so long all is well yea 't is true my Spirit changes there is no fixedness no stability in it as to any thing that is good and gracious yet however God changes not he is alwayes the same and I 'le live on him The Lord lives and blessed be my Rock saies David Psal 18.46 Friends dye Trade dies and my self am a dying but the Lord lives and there is enough in that to bear me up under all O when thus we live upon God's Unchangeableness as a Spring and Fountain of Comfort to us under all afflictive changes here then do we give him the glory of this Attribute of his 5. Would we give God the glory of his Unchangeablenes then let us labour to imitate him and to be as like him herein as possibly we can let us labour as much as possible for an holy Unchangeablenes a fixednes and stability in what is good even here and that in conformity to God we cast an honour as one observes upon them whom we imitate for by our imitation of them we acknowledge an excellency in them which is all that honouring in the first Notion of it imports sure I am the more like to God we covet to be and the more we imitate him in this perfection of his by coming up to an holy evenness and stability in what is Good the more do we honour him and give him his proper glory But this may possibly be spoken to in a Chapter by it self in its proper place Thus you see how to give God that glory which is due to him upon the account of his Unchangeableness CHAP. IX God's Unchangeableness should induce us to choose him for our God and Portion and to take up the rest and happiness of our Souls in him with arguments to quicken thereunto THe Unchangeableness of God calls aloud upon us all to choose him for our God and Portion and to take up the rest and happiness of our Souls in him and not in the Creatures The truth is to choose God for our God and Portion and to take up our rest and happiness in him is what every discovery of God in one or another excellency or perfection of his does chalenge and call for at our hands Does he reveal himself to be an holy God This calls upon us to choose him for
our God and Portion and to get an interest in his Holiness Does God reveal himself to be a gracious God a God of Grace and Love This calls upon us to choose him for our God and Portion and to get an interest in his Love Doth he reveal himself to be a faithful God a God that keepeth Covenant and Mercy This calls upon us to choose him for our God and Portion and to get an interest in his Faithfulness so here Does God reveal himself to be an Unchangeable God This calls upon us to chuse him for our God and Portion and to get an interest in his Unchangeableness taking up the rest and happiness of our Souls in him and accordingly O that we would look and live above changeable Creatures taking up our rest and happiness in this unchangeable God which to do is even infinitely our safest and sweetest course for pray consider who or what will you chuse for your Portion and wherein will you place the rest and happiness of your Souls if not in the Unchangeable God Sure I am you have but God or the Creature to make choice of Now what is the Creature to God What is the changeable Creature to the unchangeable God Alas the one is infinitely short of the other God indeed is every way and in all respects a most desirable Good He is an original Good a full Good a suitable Good a satisfying Good an unmixed Good an all-sufficient Good and which crowns all an Unchangeable Good a Good that never fades never failes He is the Living God and stedfast for ever Dan. 6.26 The Creatures are all changeable and perishing An Heathen could say Inter peritura vivimus Sen. We live among perishing things And 't was a great saying of one of the Aucients We have nothing Nulla res longa mortalium est omnisâ—â—â— faelicitas saeculi dum tenetur amittitur here sayes he of any long continuance and all the felicity of this world is gone while we hold it and lost even while we injoy it Such and so great is the changeableness and uncertainty of all these things But God as you have heard and all that Good that is in him is alwayes and for ever the same which speaks him to be infinitely sweet and desirable and so infinitely worthy to be imbraced by us for our God and Portion This indeed crowns and perfects all that good that is in God Look as the changeableness of the Creatures lowers and allays that good and sweetness that is in them so the Unchangeableness of God does infinitely raise and commend that good and excellency that is in him Had the Creatures ten thousand times more good and excellency in them than they have yet this one consideration that they are changeable were enough to damp all and quash all though the Creatures had never so much sweetness and goodness in them and though I had never so full free and ample injoyment of them though the streames ran never so pleasantly on each hand of me yet this one thought that all this is fading and changeable and will last but for a season were enough to allay my joy and even imbitter all to me So on the other hand though God be such an infinite Ocean of Goodness Sweetness and Blessedness as he is yet that which crowns all is his Unchangeableness in all and without this 't is not the whole of God could make us happy Now shall the consideration hereof induce you to chuse him for your God and Portion and take up your rest and happiness in him for ever Possibly you have never yet chosen God to be your God and Portion nor have you taken up the rest and happiness of your Souls in him you have chosen the Creatures you have chosen this World you have chosen carnal sensual things and in these have you placed your rest and happiness but as for God he has hitherto been far from your Reins you have centred in changeable Creatures and forgotten the Unchangeable God But will you now change your Choice and take up a new Rest Oh now let an Unchangeable God not changeable Creatures be your God and Portion your Rest and Happiness O that the language of your Souls to God might now be that of the Psalmist Psal 73.25 Whom have I in Heaven but thee And there is none upon Earth that I desire besides thee Lord thou and thou alone shall be my God my Rest my Portion my Happiness and my All for ever Indeed I had chosen the Creatures for my Portion and Happiness but now I renounce that choice I 'le have no more to do with changeable Creatures the World was my happiness and I sat down with it so foolish was I and ignorant but now I have done with the World this flitting fading dying World and thou Lord alone shall be my All for ever Oh that you would indeed thus chuse the Unchangeable God and take up your rest and happiness in him this day And you that have chosen him and taken up your happiness in him make a new choice of him and take up your rest more purely and entirely in him say over this Unchangeable One This God is our God for ever and ever Psal 48.14 Oh labour to get more above the Creatures and live more in God and upon God The more purely and entirely you take up your rest in God the sweeter will he be to you and the more satisfaction will your souls find in him Now to quicken you thus to chuse God and live upon him and his Unchangeableness 1. Consider what a changeable World we live in we live in a changeable World in a World that rings changes every day many changes and great changes the truth is This World is a very changeable world and 't is not long e're it will be changed once for all the day is coming when all these things shall be dissolved the Heavens shall pass away with a noise the Earth shall melt with fervent heat 2 Pet. 3.10.11 and in the mean time the world is not without its changes and how great changes we may live to see who knows such changes seem to be coming upon the world as that nothing but an Unchangeable God will be able to bear us up under them In Luk. 21.25 26. we read of distress of Nations which shall be upon the Earth with perplexity mens hearts failing them for fear and for looking after those things that shall come to pass upon the Earth The sum of which amounts to this that there shall be such changes such rendings such shakings such terrible convulsions and concussions wrought in the Nations of the World such desolations shall be made and such terrible storms of wrath and vengeance shall fall upon the World as that men shall be even exanimated and driven to their wits end they shall fall under a deliquium Animi a swooning of Spirit they shall breath out their very Souls or they shall be
shall we not chuse him for our God and Portion shall we stick in the Creature still and reject the offer God makes of himself to us God forbid Oh let us now chuse this Unchangeable God and let him be our Rest our Portion our Happiness and our All for ever Let us reason matters a little in our own Souls the World that is fall of changes all my Creature-comforts and Contentments they are subject to change I am not sure of them one moment my own last and great change is near at hand I know not how soon 't will come upon me nothing but the Unchangeable God can make me happy and he freely offers himself in his Covenant to me and shall I yet notwithstanding all this neglect him shall I cleave to the Creature and not to this Unchangeable God by no means He not the fading oying Creature shall be my Portion and my Happiness for ever Or if all this does not do than once more 6. Consider how sad and dreadful a thing it will be to have the Unchangeableness of God against you This is a sure rule that unless we make God ours by chusing of him and closing in his Covenant with him as our God and Portion he and all his Attributes will at last be found against us against us to destroy us and make us miserable for ever if we make not God's Unchangeableness ours and ingage it not for us by chusing him as unchangeable his Unchangeableness will stand for ever ingaged against us and Oh how sad will that be 'T is sad to have any Attribute of God against a Man but to have his Unchangeableness against us how sad is that O for a Man to have God for his eternal Enemy God eternally and Unchangeably set against him this is enough to render him compleatly and unchangeably miserable Again therefore let me call upon you to look and live above changeable Creatures and to chuse rest in and live upon the Unchangeable God as your God and Portion look upon him in Christ in whom you will find him infinitely full of love and sweetness in whom you will find him Love it self God is Love 1 Joh. 4.8 and accordingly let your souls chuse him and cleave to him as yours for ever CHAP. X. We are to imitate God and labour for a likeness to him in his Unchangeableness by being more constant in that which is good this in some measure is attainable in this World 't is the perfection of the Soul where attained and brings him near the life of Heaven UNchangeableness being one of the glorious Excellencies and Perfections of God why should we not imitate him why should we not labour to be like unto him herein why should we not covet and press after an holy Unchangeableness in our Spirits and walkings with him Sure I am 't is what his Unchangeableness calls upon us for From the consideration of God's Immutability A Dei immutabilitate sequitur nos in his quae Dei sunt fide spe charitate debere esse immutabiles Schar says a learned Man it follows that we also should labour to be immutable in the things of God in Faith in Hope in Love and the like Look as the consideration of God's Holiness calls for Holiness in us and the consideration ration of his Goodness and Mercy calls for Goodness and Mercy in us and the consideration of his Patience calls for Patience in us and the like so the consideration of his Unchangeableness calls for an holy Unchangeableness at least somewhat like it an holy evenness steadines and fixedness of Spirit in our wayes walkings with him and before him it calls upon us to be more constant and uniform in all holy Obedience and in the exercise of all Grace True my Beloved there are some things so peculiarly appropriate to God that in respect of them there can be no formal likness in the Creature to Him and it would be impious boldness for any to aspire thereunto such are his Supream Dominion and Sovereign Authority his Absolute Independency and self-Sufficiency c. Now in these while men affect to imitate him they as one observes wickedly affront him But now some other perfections there are found in the blessed God not so incommunicable and appropriate to him but that his Creatures may be said to have some participation thereof with him and so far to be truly like him such are his Holiness his Justice his Mercy his Patience and the like wherein 't is our duty as well as our glory to imitate him and to labour for as great a resemblance and as full a conformity to him as possibly we can In Mat. 5.48 Christ commands us to be perfect as our Father which is in Heaven is perfect and Eph. 5.1 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Si Filii Dei sumus debere nos esse ejus imitatores Calv. in loc we are enjoyned to be followers of God as dear Children be yea followers of God the Word is be ye imitators of God be ye like to him bearing his Image upon you and if you are his Children indeed you will do so We should imitate God in all his imitable Excellencies and Perfections yea this observe moreover that where there cannot be a proper and formal likeness or similitude in us to God in respect of those peculiarly appropriate Excellencies that are in him yet even there should we labour for impressions affections dispositions and demeaners of Soul towards him sutable and answerable to those Excellencies and Perfections of his As for instance He being absolutely Supream there ought to be in us an humble subjection and self-resignation of Soul disposing us to constant obedience to him so he being simply and absolutely independent and self-sufficient there ought to be in us a self-emptiness and nothingness living wholly and entirely out of our selves upon him as such a God fetching all in from his Fountain-fulness Thus where we are not capable of any formal likeness to God we should yet study his Perfections and labour for dispositions of Spirit and demeanors of Soul sutable there unto But where we are capable of any likness to him there we should covet it and press after it God therefore being Unchangeable we should labour for an holy Unchangeableness in our Spirits and Walkings before him we should imitate him and conform to him herein so far as we are capable of so doing we should labour for more fixedness more evenness more constancy and uniformity in all Grace and Holiness in all Heavenliness and Obedience in all acts of Duty and walking with God 't is what in a good measure may be attained unto even here in this World 'T is possible my Beloved for these roving inconstant unstable Souls of ours to be in some good measure brought up to an holy evenness and Unchangeableness in the wayes and things of God for this is what some of the Saints have attained unto in Gen. 5.22 't is said of
formerly and that is enough Yea do God's dispensations change towards thee he did smile now he frowns he did lift up now he casts down the light of his Countenance did shine brightly upon thee now 't is veild clouded Well however thy God himself changes not his Heart his Counsel his Covenant his Love are still the same towards thee that ever they were howbeit the dispensation be changed Oh this one word God is Mine and he is Unchangeable has infinite sweetness in it and it speakes me to be infinitely and unchangeably happy Oh you that are the People of God labour to see and rejoice in this happiness of yours Which that you may the better do let me add onely two short Words to this and I will shut up the whole Discourse 1. Consider that as your God is unchangeable so you are unchangeably interested in him This Unchangeable God is unchangeably your God what though God be unchangeable may some poor Soul say what will that avail me my interest in him I fear will change and fail there will shortly be an end of that No Soul the Unchangeable God being indeed thine he is thine for ever so the Church This God is our God for ever and ever Psal 48.14 O Soul thou through infinite free and rich Grace hast a Covenant-interest in and relation to the Unchangeable God and this Interest and Relation of thine is a firm lasting and Unchangeable Interest and Relation Nothing that either Men Devils or Lusts can do can possibly break or null it and so he tells us Psal 89.30 31 32. of which we have spoken before I shall here onely add a saying or two of Austin The chief good saies he which is God Summum bonum nec invitis confertur nec invitis aufertur is neither given to such as are unwilling to have him nor taken away from such as are unwilling to part with him and elsewhere Te nemo umittit nisi qui dimittit qui te demittit quo it aut quo fugit nisi a te placito ad te natum Aug. Conf. lib. 4. Cap. 9. No man does or can lose thee O God saies he unless he that is willing to lose thee and go without thee and he that willingly parts with thee whither does he go Whither does he flee but from thee smiling to thee frowning from thee a reconciled Father to thee an angry Judge O Soul as long as thou art willing to have God thine so long he shall be thine yea more thine interest in him depends not upon thy willingness of it but upon his Unchangeable Love and Covenant and his Love and Covenant both must change e're thine interest in him can fade and change 2. Consider as your God is Unchangeable so after a while you shall unchangeably enjoy him and be with him your Vision and Fruition of him shall be Unchangeable Beatitudo electione inchoatur adeptione impletur Our happiness saies Austin is begun here in Election but 't is perfected hereafter in Fruition You that have chosen the Unchangeable God you shall after a few dayes injoy the God whom you have chosen your happiness is great in your chusing of him but how much more great will it be in your injoying of him Psal 73.24 25. Thou shalt guide me by thy Counsels and afterwards receive me unto glory whom have I in Heaven but thee and there is none upon Earth I desire besides thee q.d. I have chosen and I do again chuse thee for my God and Portion and some injoyment I have of thee here and more I shall have hereafter in Heaven I shall e're long be taken to injoy thee in thy Glory fully immediately and for ever for thou art mine and I have made a solemn choice of thee O Saints the Unchangeable God is yours and some communion you have with him here in the waies of his Grace which is sweet and happy but after you have injoyed him in the waies of his Grace a while here you shall be taken to the Unchangeable injoyment of him in his Glory Above which will be infinitely more sweet and happy your injoyment of him here is low and remote as well as changeable and unconstant but your injoyment of him Above will be full close and Unchangeable here you have now and then a gracious visit from him he visits you in this Duty and that Ordinance in this Mercy and in that Affliction but Oh how short many times are those visits of his Alas he is gone again in a moment but after a while you shall injoy him in his Glory and there you shall not have a short visit now and then onely but his constant presence for ever We shall be ever with the Lord 1 Thes 4.17 Oh blessed Souls there he will unchangeably delight in you unchangeably shine upon you unchangeably communicate himself in his Grace and Glory to you Oh how sweet and blessed will this be Well for a close of all Saints the Unchangeable God is unchangeably your God and howbeit your visions of him be yet but dark and your communion with him but low yet wait a while and the day will break and all your shadows shall flee away you shall change your ebbing Waters for a full Tyde your Glimmerings and Dawnings for a noon-day your imperfect beginnings for a full and perfect consummation of communion with him Howbeit there be now a Veil upon his Face that you cannot behold him yet wait awhile and the Veil shall be taken away and you shall behold his Face his Glory for ever and that so as to be fully changed into the Image thereof and eternally solaced and satisfied therein suitable to that word Psal 17.15 with which I 'le close all As for me I will behold thy Face in Righteousness I shall be satisfied when I awake with thy likeness Amen The True Rest OR The Soul's Rest in GOD. Opened and improved from PSAL. 116.7 Return unto thy Rest O my Soul CHAP. I. An Introduction to the Words What that Rest is which David calls upon his Soul to return unto The sum of the words and of our intendment from them laid down in one general Position IT is the great happiness of the Saints that howbeit they meet with many sore troubles and afflictions here in this World yea though they meet with little else but trouble and affliction here yet there is a Rest to come for them a sweet Rest a blessed Rest a glorious Rest a Rest not lyable to either decay or disturbance for ever So the Apostle tells us Heb 4.9 There remaineth a Rest to the People of God Nor is this all their happiness for not only does there remain a Rest for them hereafter but there is also a Rest a sweet Rest a blessed Rest which they do or may attain unto here a Rest even in the midst of all those troubles which here they are exposed unto and blessed be God for this Rest
and I am satisfied with what he does Thus the Soul gets right apprehensions of the Will and Providence of God concerning him and hereupon is sweetly satisfied and sits down at Rest in God in the midst of all he does to him or with him True God may deal somewhat severely with him he may break him with breach upon breach as he did Job he may cause all his Waves and his Billows to pass over him as he dealt with David but still the Soul looks upon all to be Holy Just and Good and no other than what God in his Sovereignty may do and so he Rests satisfied therewith he Rests content in God and his Will under all there are no disquietments or perplexities of Spirit no distractions or discomposures of Soul no frettings no tumults no murmurings no risings of heart against God or his Will but there is a sweet calm serenity and Rest in the Soul he is in a sedate serene posture in his God and this Rest in God the Psalmist speaks of Psal 37.7 Rest in the Lord and wait patiently for him fret not thy self because of him that prospereth in the way Resting in God is here opposed to fretting and so must note a quiet sedate well-composed Spirit in God 2. 'T is for a Soul to sit down satisfied with what God is as all and so it lies in a full and ample satisfaction in and with the Divine presence and fulness 'T is for a Soul to take up in and with the blessed God as his only and all-sufficient Portion and happiness for ever God my Beloved is an All-sufficient God he asserts his own All-sufficiency Gen. 17.1 I am God all-sufficient saies he to Abraham q. d. I am infinitely sufficient for my self and I am infinitely sufficient for thee and all my People to make the one and the other happy for ever God is an inexhaustible Fountain of Light Life Love Blessedness Perfection and Glory there is all good in God and he that has God has all To him that overcometh will I give to inherit all things And how so I will be his God Rev. 21.7 He has all good all happiness in him and in him we may find all as in its Fountain-fulness and purity Now the Soul seeing God to be such a God and withal looking upon him as his God in Covenant sits down satisfied with him alone saying I have enough I have all and so is at Rest in him whether he has much or little any thing or nothing of this worlds good whether the streams run high or low with him yet here is a a Fountain of infinite sweetness and blessedness and he drinks there and satisfies himself there he sees the Fountain is so full that he needs not the streams to make him happy and accordingly sits down satisfied therewith and is at Rest Thus David's Soul was at Rest in God Ps l. 16.5 6. the Lord is the portion of mine Inheritance and of my Cup Well and what then Why he sits down at Rest in him the lines saies he are fallen to me in pleasant places yea I have a goodly heritage I have enough enough for delight and enough for satisfaction I have as much as my Soul can wish or desire so Psal 17.15 As for me I will behold thy Face in Righteousness I shall be satisfied when I awake with thy likeness in the verse immediately preceding he had spoken of some whose portion and happiness is in this World well and pray David where and in what is your Portion your happiness My Portion is in God and my Happiness is in God saies he in the sight of God and in the likeness of God let others take up their Rest Portion and Happiness where and in what they will God is my Rest my Portion my Happiness my All for ever as for me I will behold c. Again the Lord lives saies he and blessed be my Rock Psal 18.46 q. d. such and such Comforts are dead and gone they are not as Jacob spake of his sons well but however God lives still I have a living God and he is a living Happiness and that 's enough So 2 Sam. 23.5 Although my House be not so with God yet he hath made with me an everlasting Covenant ordered in all things and sure and this is all my Salvation and all my desire q. d. God is my God by Covenant and here is my happiness even all that my Soul can wish and accordingly he is at Rest in his God And Psal 73.25 26. Whom have I in heaven but thee and there is none upon Earth that I desire in comparison of thee my heart and my flesh faileth but God is the Rock of my heart and my Portion for ever How dark soever things lookt with him yet he looking to his God was satisfied and at Rest in him and with him as infinitely enough for him The Prophet Habakkuk resolved upon the same course Hab. 3.17 18. Although the Fig-tree shall not blossom neither shall Fruit be in the Vines the labour of the Olive shall fail c. yet will I rejoice in the Lord I will joy in the God of my Salvation He supposes the worst that could come and yet still resolves to be at Rest in God and that God alone shall be enough for him when all other things fail Thus the holy Soul sits down satissied with God alone setting God and an interest in God over and against all his Wants Losses Burthens Difficulties Temptations as one infinitely able to relieve and satisfie him under all his language to God is Lord let others take the Word and the good things thereof give me thy Self and I have enough run out to broken Cisterns who will let me have a free recourse unto the Fountain and I am satisfied 't is true the Tyde of Creature-comforts runs low with me and on the other hand the Waves and Surges of Affliction rise high but God is all-sufficient and I have enough in him he sees a little of that glorious Fullness Sweetness and Blessedness that is in God and hereupon sings an holy Requiem unto himself saying Soul take thine ease thou hast Goods Light Life Love Blessedness Salvation enough laid up for thee for many dayes yea for the dayes of Eternity take thine ease sit down satisfied in and with thy God alone had'st thou ten thousand Worlds without him thou had'st nothing but in him thou hast all Rest thou therefore in him Thus you see what 't is for a Soul to be at Rest in God and when he may be said to be at Rest in him CHAP. III. The great Obligations the Saints are under thus to live at Rest in God Several of these Obligations insisted on as the first evidence of the Truth of our Proposition HAving seen what 't is for a Soul to be at Rest in God our next work shall be to shew you what Obligations the Saints are under thus to live at Rest in him and that
will I make my refuge and being thus at Rest in God his heart is prepared 'T is in a ready posture for duty and service O 't is the restlesness and discomposure of our hearts that unfits and indisposes us for our Work and Duty When the Israelites were filled with anguish of Spirit they could not hear Moses Exod. 6.9 and when Jonah his Spirit was off its Rest though he were an eminent Prophet of God he could not pray but very peevishly and unbecomingly Jon. 4.2.3 A restless Spirit is unfit for the ordinary duties of Christianity But now take a Soul that is indeed at Rest in God and he is fit not only for the general Dutys of Christianity such as Prayer Hearing or the like but even for whatever Work or Duty God shall call him out unto though never so difficult or never so mean Such an one may in his place and station say as I Remember one brings in David speaking to God Lord saies he if thou wilt make me a Shepherd to keep Sheep or if thou wilt make me a King to govern thy People behold mine heart is prepared I am in a ready posture for the one or the other Oh what a sweet frame is this God may also call us to what Condition he pleases to a Condition of Fullness or of Want of Prosperity or Affliction and the like now whatever Condition he calls to the Soul that is at Rest in him is ready for it Does God call him to sufferings to take up and bear the Cross He is ready for this Call of God for he can rejoyce yea glory in the Cross Rom. 5.3 He can sing in a Prison as Paul and Sylas did Act. 16.25 Does God call him to Fulness He knows how to abound Does God call him to Wants He knows how to be abased as Paul did Phil. 4 12. Does God call him to Mourning he is ready for it for he and indeed he alone knows how to weep as if he wept not Does God call him to rejoycing He is ready for it for he and he alone can rejoyce as if he rejoyced not which is the fittest posture and carriage for each condition 1 Cor. 7.30 In a word he is fit to live and fit to die and let me tell you that is a great Word yet a true one he is fit to die ready in a good measure for another World 'T is a great thing to die and 't is a great attainment to be ready to die and that that Soul is that is at Rest in God I scarce know a more desirable frame and posture to die in than this of being at Rest in God Now if it be a frame of Soul which thus renders a man ready for every Call of God to him surely it must then be an excellent frame 3. To live at Rest in God is a safe frame and posture of Soul a frame and posture of Soul that secures a man against danger and therefore an excellent frame There is no Soul in the World so secure from danger as he that is at Rest in God such an one is set aloft as you have it Prov. 18.10 The Name of the Lord is a strong Tower the Righteous flee thereunto 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Significat exaltare in tuto collocare Gejer. and are safe or as the word is are set aloft set aloft above the reach of danger They flee to the Name to the Nature to the Attributes of God they retire there and Rest there and are secured against danger This is what guards and fences the Soul and that against his grand enemy the Devil 'T is a great and sweet Scripture that Phil. 4.7 The Peace of God which passeth all understanding shall keep 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 shall guard or garrison your Hearts and Minds through Christ Jesus it shall fence and fortifie you against temptation and indeed no Soul so fenced and fortified against temptation as he that lives at Rest in God Those temptations which wound others and lead them captive into sin cannot fasten upon him A true Rest in God is a kind of life-guard to the Soul and no guard like it in the World it keeps temptation from entering in and it keeps corruption from breaking out 'T is a sweet exposition which one gives of that place * Pax Dei i. e. illa tranquillitas animi fidelibus a Deo conceditur quasi militari praefidio custodiet ipsorum corda adversus Satanae Mundi tentationes mentes ipsorum stabiles in Christo conservet Dix in loc the Peace of God shall keep your Hearts and Minds that is saies he that Rest and Tranquillity of Soul which the faithful have in God shall preserve their hearts as with a military guard and power against the temptations of Satan and the World and it shall keep their minds stable in Christ And to the same purpose also Calvin upon the place The Peace of God saith he shall keep you lest by wicked thoughts or desires you should revolt from God O my Beloved there is scarce any thing gives the Devil and his Temptations greater advantage against us than a disturbed restless discomposed Spirit So much is evident from Eph. 4.26 27. Be ye angry and sin not let not the sun go down upon your wrath neither give place unto the Devil Where is clearly intimated that by an unquiet disturbed Spirit we give place unto the Devil and their is scarce any thing on the other hand that so fences and fortifies the Soul against Satan and his Temptations as an holy Rest of Soul in God The Saints in Heaven are out of all danger either of sin or temptation and why so Truly for this reason among others because there they are perfectly at Rest in God they find that perfect solace and satisfaction in God that they cannot possibly admit of sin nor have they the least tendency to turn aside to any thing else What shall I say A Soul that is off his Rest is off his Watch and being off his Watch he is in the mouth of danger whereas 't is quite otherwise with a Soul at Rest in God 4. To live at Rest in God is a very comfortable frame and posture of Soul a frame and posture of Soul which is attended with much Spiritual Comfort and Communion with God which also speaks the excellency of it A Soul living at Rest in God has usually the fullest Comforts and the sweetest Communion with God of any on this side Heaven The truth is the thing it self carrys unexpressible sweetness in it besides God's delight to manifest himself to those that live in the exercise of it God you know was in the still voice and there the Prophet found Him Deus ubique presens est sed non in vento se patefeeit Mart. He was not in the great and strong Wind He was not in the Earth-quake He was not in the Fire But he was in the still Voice 1 King
19.11 12. The good Prophet had been off his Rest in God he had been in a passion and under great discomposure of Spirit as you may see vers 4 and now God gives him this vision of the Wind the Earth-quake and the Fire to let him see that that was not the way to Communion with him Admonetur Eiias ut sibi ab ira caveat ad quam natura suapte ferebatur Groti in loc and so to caution him against passion and all discom posure of Spirit which he was naturally very prone unto O God loves to dwell in and meet with a sedate serene composed Spirit a Spirit composed and at Rest in himself and those that are so are the Souls who usually have the clearest sights the sweetest tasts and the fullest communications of love from him of all others those are they who have the most close and constant communion with him who are most in his Bosom and the imbraces of his everlasting arms who have most of his Spirit his Presence his Consolations given to them Acquaint thy self with God and be at peace so shall good come unto thee Sedatiore animo esto Beza in locum Job 22.21 be at peace Animum quietum habe nec per impatientiam eum turbes Scult to wit in thine own Spirit be of a sedate mind do not rave do not rage do not distemper and discompose thy self as thou hast done Acquiesce in castigationibus Dei satis repugnasti satis proterveque reluctat us es ergo mitesce c. but be quiet and sedate in thine own Soul Well but what shall I gain by it Why Thereby good shall come unto thee And what Good Not only outward temporal Good but also Spiritual Good the Good of Grace the Good of divine Consolations the Good of Communion with God and the special manifestations of his Love O the more a Man's Soul is at Rest in God the more full will his Comforts and the more intimate will his Communion with God be As for a restless disturbed Spirit 't is so like the Devil as by and by you will hear that God cannot tell how to be much with it nor yet to do much in a way of special Grace and Spiritual Comfort for it Christians complain many times that they have but little Communion with God but little experience of his Love and presence with them and one reason among others why they have cause so to complain is because they are no more at Rest in God were they more at Rest in him he would Rest more in his Love his Grace his Presence with and upon them 5. To live at Rest in God is a God-like Frame and Posture of Soul which greatly resembles God and is suitable to Him and which brings us up into the very Life and Blessedness of God himself and what a choice frame must it then needs be the more likeness and resemblance any thing carries in it to God and the more any thing brings us into the Life and Blessedness of God the more excellent it is now there is nothing does more resemble God or is more suitable to him nothing that brings us more up into the life and likeness of God than to be thus at Rest in him in our own Souls This indeed is the very Life and Perfection of God the posture if I may so speak which God himself lives in for he is ever at Rest in himself he is infinitely well-pleased with what he himself does and Rests infinitely satisfied with his own Fulness and Excellencies God is his own Rest his own Centre God is infinitely delighted with his own Will and infinitely satisfied with his own Fulness and so is at Rest in himself which indeed is his blessedness Accordingly the more our Souls are at Rest in him the more do we resemble him and are brought into his Life and his Blessedness A restless unquiet Spirit does above all things resemble the Devil and is suitable to the Devil 't is indeed the very life image and spirit of the Devil for the Devil is a restless unquiet Spirit always acting in opposition to God and always fretting at the Dispensations of God He seeks Rest but finds none Mat. 12.43 As wicked ones cannot Rest so neither can the wicked one Rest but is perpetually disturbed Now as a restless unquiet Spirit resembles the Devil and is the very Life and Image of the Devil so to be at Rest in God is what resembles God and is the very Life of God in the Soul 't is what brings us up in t the Divine Life the Divine Blessedness and O what an excellent frame must this be 6. To live at Rest in God is a God-honouring frame and posture of Soul a frame of Soul that does much honour God and give Glory to Him and therefore must have much worth and excellency in it Of all Frames as well as Actions that is the best that does honour and glorifie God most and what frame of Soul does more honour and glorifie God than this of being at Rest in him This gives to God the glory of his Sovereignty and the glory of his Sufficiency two of the brightest Jewels in the Crown of Heaven it owns and acknowledges God to be both best and greatest the highest Lord and the chiefest Good and so it glorisies God as God it sets him up as God in the Soul and gives him the honour due unto his Name as such Restless disturbed unquiet Spirits do darken and obscure the Glory of God they are Censores Divinitatis as one of the Ancients speakes of them they censure the Blessed God and do in effect deny and disown the Sovereignty of God the Wisdom of God the Goodness the Faithfulness of God the Fulness Sufficiency and Perfection of the Holy One they do in effect say that God's Will is not a Good a Wise and an Holy Will that there is not enough in God to satisfie Souls and make them happy and O what an affront dishonour is this to the Majesty of Heaven But now the Soul that is indeed at Rest in God he gives him the Glory of all he sets the Crown where it ought to be and Oh how much does this speak out the worth and excellency of this frame of Soul 7. To live at Rest in God is an honoured and highly esteemed Frame and Posture of Soul and that by God himself a frame and posture of Soul which God has a great honour for and puts a great value upon which also speaks the excellency of it there is scarce any frame of Soul that God more values honours and delights in than this of an Holy Rest in Himself this is in the sight of God of great price Put on the Ornament of a meek and quiet Spirit which in the sight of God is of great price 1 Pet. 3.4 In the sight of men at least unholy and unspiritual Men 't is of little price of no price they
have been pursuing Rest and promising our selves Rest in and from the Creature yea and others of the Saints have experienced and asserted the same thing Dura sunt omnia tu solus requies All things saies Aug. are full of trouble and difficulty thou alone O God art the true Rest And 't is a great Speech of his worthy to be written upon the Table of all our Hearts speaking to Souls who are gone off from God Return ye prevaricators saies he to your selves Redite prevaricatores ad cor Haerete illi qui fecit vos state cum illo stabitis requiescite in eo quieti eritis quo itis in aspera quo it is non est requies ubi quaeritis eam quaerite quod quaeritis sed ibi non est ubi quaeritis beatam vitam quaeritis in regione mortis non est illic quomode enim beata vita ubi nec vita Aug. and cleave unto him that made you stand with him and ye shall stand Rest in him and ye shall Rest And again saies he Rest and Happiness is not to be found where you seek it seek what you seek but know that 't is not to be found where you seek it You seek a Blessed Life in the Region of Death and 't is not there for how should a blessed Life be found there where there is not so much as Life it self The sum of all seems to be this that those that desert God do go from the true Rest and Happiness of Souls and to seek Rest and Happiness any where but in God and Christ is to seek the Living among the Dead Once more will you have recourse to your selves and be your own Rest Indeed we read that a good man shall be satisfied from himself Prov. 14.14 but how from himself from himself in Union and Communion with his God from himself as in Communion with him that is the chief Good that has all Good in him and not otherwise and therefore observe the good man here stands in opposition to the back-slider one that is gone off from God our selves considered abstractly in themselves are most insufficient to give rest to the soul being most vain changeable In omnibus quae videntur requiem quaesivi veram requiem in eis invenire non potui deinde rediens ad me consistere in meipso non possum quoniam mens mea valde leris est Ber. and deceitful Every man in his best state is altogether vanity Psal 39.5 'T is a great saying I have read in Bern. I have sought Rest saies he in all things that are seen but I could not find Rest in them then returning to my self I found I could not possibly subsist in my self because my mind is most light and vain In nothing without in nothing within could he find any Rest but in God alone I 'le close this Argument with a weighty speech which I have read in a worthy Divine of our own Blessed Mr. Burroughes Who speaking of God's being the Rest and Portion of his People speaks thus Suppose saies he that God should cause all the Kings and Emperors in the World to come and cast down their Crowns at the foot of an holy Soul and say all these are thine he would answer this is not enough for this is not God himself Suppose God should bring all the splendours of all the Creatures in Heaven and Earth and they should be cast at the foot of an holy Soul as his he would say This is not enough this is not God himself Suppose God should cause all the Glory of Heaven not only of Sun Moon and Stars but also of the highest Heaven abstract from God to be laid before an holy Soul as his he would say This is not enough this is not God himself Once more Should all the Angels come and say to an holy Soul We are sent to put all our Glory upon thee he would say This is not enough for this is not God himself O nothing but God in Christ can give Rest to Souls 3. Consider what a blessed Rest God is for Souls or that Souls may find in God As there is an utter impossibility of finding Rest any where but in God so in him there is a blessed Rest to be found for Souls a full a perfect an eternal Rest O my Beloved what can your Souls desire or what are they capable of that is not to be found in God Would you have Good it must be Good that can give Rest to the Soul God is Good he is the chief Good the best the highest Good he is Goodness it self he is Good in himself and he is the Spring and Fountain of all that good that is in the Creature he is so Good as that he is the Good of all Good and nothing has any thing of Goodness in it but as it resembles him and participates of him Bonus est qui secit me ipse est bonum meum illi exulto omnibus bonis meis There is none Good but one that is God Mat. 19.17 he is Good that made me saies Aug. and he is my Good and in him do I exult and rejoyce before all my other good things whatever and in all my other good things Would you have a full Good such a Good is God there is a fulness of all Good in him He that overcometh shall inherit all things How so I will be his God I 'le be his and in having me he will have all in me Rev. 21.7 Whatever good beauty or excellency there is in the Creature yea in all the Creatures put together 't is all but a small drop or ray to that Good Beauty and Excellency that is in God 'T is but a small spark to the Ocean of the Divine Goodness Lord saies Austin all those things which thou hast made are beautiful Pulchra sunt omnia faciente te Domine ecce tu inenarrabiliter pulchrior qui fecisti omnia Aug. but thou thy self art infinitely more beautiful God has all kinds and all degrees of Good in him he is Light and Life and Love and Peace and Joy and Holiness and Salvation and what not that good is or that conduces to the happiness of eternal Souls Thou Lord Tu bonum'nullo indigens bono semper quietus es quoniam tua quies tuipse es Aug. art that Good where no good is wanting saies Aug. and thou art alwayes at Rest because thou art thine own Rest That little good that is found in the Creature is narrow scanty and but here and there a drop but God has all Good in a blessed Union and conjunction in him O how glorious a Rest may the Soul find in him Would you have a suitable and convenient Good such a Good is God he is a suitable and convenient Good a Good suitable to the Nature Life and Wants of the Soul Among all your Creature-Injoyments and Contentments there is nothing suitable either to
evidence of the other O come come and be prevailed with by these things one and all to take up the Rest of your Souls purely and solely in God! CHAP. VI. Several plain and proper Directions to Souls how to attain unto this Life of a Rest in God With a Conclusion of the whole Matter TO live at Rest in God that is a sweet a blessed Life indeed but how may we attain to it Our Souls would be at it but how may we come up hereunto a few Directions in that case and I 'le close all 1. Would you indeed live at Rest in God Then despair of ever finding Rest any where but in him alone As long as we have any hopes of a Rest any where else we will not so purely take up our Rest in God as we should for woe and alas for us our heart is bent to back-slideing from him Hos 11.7 We are carnal and sensual and are addicted to carnal and sensual things as ever therefore you would live at Rest in God utterly despair in your selves of ever finding Rest yea any thing of Rest any where else the more we are driven out of the Creature out of all our false Rests and Reposes the nearer we are to an holy Rest and Repose in God it has been sufficiently evidenced and declared that there is no true Rest for a Soul but in God alone and you have both seen and heard it but my Beloved 't is one thing to hear this by the hearing of the ear and another thing for the Soul to come under the sense and power thereof so as indeed to be dead in our hopes to all other things and practically to despair of Rest and Happiness any where but in God alone Whatever we pretend or profess at least the most of us we still think that there is some Rest some Happiness in somewhat else besides God and short of God else what mean our eager desires after other things our delights in them when injoyed our grief and sorrow of heart when lost or wanting what means the secret bent and byas of our heart to stand off from God and cleave to other things and the like But all this must be rooted out firmly fixing this Foundation-principle in your Souls that there is no Rest for a Soul but in God alone and accordingly never have a thought of looking elsewhere And when at any time the heart would be going out to other things check it with this consideration Rest for the Soul is to be found only in God 2. Would you indeed live at Rest in God Then labour to know him much and to know him in Christ The more we know God the more we shall love him and the more we know and love him the more shall we Rest in him They that know thy Name saies the Psalmist will trust in thee Psal 9.10 they will Rest in thee depend on thee one great reason why we do not Rest in God is because we do not know him at least so know him as to carry in us right notions and apprehensions of him labour therefore to know God more and better labour to know him in Christ God in Christ is most sweet most lovely most ravishing and solacing to Souls God in Christ is a God of Love yea a God that is Love God is Love sayes St. John 1 Joh. 4.8 God in Christ is a God of Reconciliation God was in Christ reconciling the World unto himself not imputing their trespasses to them 2 Cor. 5.19 20. and Oh how sweet is God thus known God in Christ is the Father of Mercies the God of all Grace and Comfort 2 Cor. 1.3 he is a full free open Fountain of all Spiritual Good In 2 Cor. 4.6 we read of the light of the Knowledg of the Glory of God shining forth in the face of Christ and indeed the Light and Glory of God his Beauty Sweetness and Excellency shines forth no where so brightly and illustriously as in Jesus Christ To know God or to look on him out of Christ is what rather fills the Soul with trouble than brings it to Rest in him I remembred God and was troubled said he Psal 77.3 God out of Christ is no other than an angry Judge a consuming fire one that is ready to damn and destroy the Soul but in Christ he is a God of Pardon a God of Salvation to all that come by Christ to him Hence some of the Saints have profest that they durst not think of God out of Christ and you know what Luther's thoughts were by that out-cry of his I 'le have nothing to do with an absolute God O therefore labour to know God in Christ more being known in him he is infinitely sweet to Souls and they cannot but find that sweetness in him that shall draw and allure them to make him their Rest and All for ever 3. Would you indeed live at Rest in God Then labour to get your Covenant-interest in and Relation to God cleared up to you The clearer your interest in God is to you the fuller and more constant will your Rest in him be and indeed you will never so fully and sweetly acquiesce in God as you should until you come to some good sense of your Interest in him and Relation to him in Christ and the Covenant In 1 Sam. 30.6 't is said that David encouraged his heart in the Lord his God he saw God to be his God and seeing him to be so he encouraged himself in him he sat down satisfied and at Rest in him and that in the midst of many great and sore Distresses as you may there see Had he not seen him to be his I question whether he would have been able to sit down at Rest in him as he did especially in so great a storm So the Church Lam. 3.24 the Lord is my Portion saith my Soul therefore I 'le hope in him Seeing God to be her Portion She could hope trust Rest in him and that in a case of great calamity and distress I will not say a Soul cannot Rest in God without a sense of his interest in him no 't is the Souls duty to Rest in God however things go with him though he be in the dark though God has withdrawn himself from the Soul yet the Soul should trust in the Name of the Lord and Rest himself in his God Isa 50.10 still there is that in God that is a full and proper matter or ground of Rest in him for he is as High as Holy as Wise as Good as All-sufficient as ever he was and indeed we should learn to believe in the dark But though this be so yet still I say the clearer your Interest in God is to you the more fully and sweetly will you Rest in him The sense of an interest in God is what is most effectual to reduce a Soul to its Rest in God when through temptation it has been carryed off from it so we find