most_o earnest_o to_o seek_v to_o god_n for_o his_o pardon_n and_o for_o the_o bestow_n of_o all_o upon_o we_o again_o and_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o we_o do_v so_o and_o profess_v that_o in_o ourselves_o by_o reason_n of_o our_o sin_n we_o be_v unwoorthy_a of_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o let_v we_o hope_v from_o the_o mercy_n and_o promise_n of_o god_n and_o seek_v according_o that_o in_o christ_n jesus_n 8.1_o heb._n 1.2_o rom._n 8.1_o who_o he_o have_v make_v heir_n of_o all_o thing_n we_o may_v be_v find_v worthy_a of_o all_o and_o fellow_n heir_n of_o they_o with_o he_o as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v and_o even_o as_o a_o man_n if_o he_o be_v condemn_v to_o death_n will_v sue_v earnest_o for_o his_o pardon_n especial_o if_o he_o be_v lead_v from_o the_o judge_n to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n and_o be_v also_o upon_o the_o ladder_n and_o have_v the_o rope_n about_o his_o neck_n and_o the_o near_o he_o be_v to_o death_n and_o have_v the_o very_a badge_n and_o token_n of_o it_o upon_o he_o the_o more_o earnest_a suitor_n will_v he_o be_v for_o his_o pardon_n if_o he_o can_v but_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v any_o hope_n of_o it_o so_o we_o the_o more_o that_o by_o this_o holy_a exercise_n of_o fast_v we_o see_v and_o profess_v that_o we_o be_v worthy_a of_o all_o god_n punishment_n and_o plague_n yea_o of_o eternal_a death_n and_o condemnation_n itself_o by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o earnest_o we_o must_v pray_v that_o god_n will_v forgive_v we_o our_o sin_n and_o spare_a us._n therefore_o in_o the_o day_n of_o fast_v there_o must_v be_v a_o special_a kind_n of_o strive_v with_o god_n in_o prayer_n and_o we_o must_v as_o it_o be_v wrestle_v with_o he_o therein_o and_o never_o give_v he_o over_o or_o suffer_v he_o to_o have_v rest_n until_o he_o have_v send_v we_o away_o with_o some_o blessing_n even_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o holy_a patriarch_n jacob_n â—aiers_n â—e_z must_v rastle_v and_o rive_v with_o the_o â—nd_n in_o our_o â—aiers_n that_o in_o his_o return_n homeward_o from_o laban_n as_o he_o do_v prey_n unto_o god_n most_o fervent_o so_o all_o night_n long_o he_o wrestle_v with_o a_o angel_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v 32.26_o â—en_n 32.26_o with_o god_n himself_o so_o appear_v unto_o he_o and_o he_o hold_v out_o with_o he_o in_o wrestle_v even_o unto_o the_o morning_n and_o then_o he_o say_v unto_o he_o let_v i_o go_v for_o the_o morning_n appear_v unto_o who_o he_o answer_v i_o will_v not_o let_v thou_o go_v except_o thou_o bless_v i_o and_o so_o he_o hold_v he_o fast_o still_o &_o then_o he_o bestow_v upon_o he_o this_o great_a blessing_n by_o change_v his_o name_n from_o jacob_n to_o israel_n that_o because_o he_o have_v power_n and_o have_v prevail_v with_o god_n he_o shall_v prevail_v with_o man_n much_o more_o so_o that_o vision_n of_o the_o angel_n wrestle_v with_o he_o and_o the_o change_n of_o his_o name_n tend_v both_o to_o one_o end_n namely_o to_o assure_v he_o that_o god_n have_v hear_v his_o prayer_n which_o he_o make_v before_o and_o will_v deliver_v he_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o esau_n 32.11_o gen._n 32.11_o who_o he_o fear_v and_o therefore_o whereas_o he_o be_v call_v at_o his_o birth_n jaacob_n that_o be_v one_o that_o hold_v by_o the_o heel_n and_o so_o ready_a to_o overthrow_v he_o for_o thus_o be_v he_o bear_v hold_v his_o brother_n esau_n by_o the_o heel_n 25.26_o gen._n 25.26_o in_o token_n that_o in_o time_n he_o shall_v by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n prevail_v against_o he_o and_o so_o also_o against_o all_o his_o enemy_n now_o he_o be_v call_v israel_n that_o be_v 32.28_o gen._n 32.28_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o strong_a god_n because_o as_o the_o interpretation_n be_v give_v in_o the_o text_n he_o have_v power_n with_o god_n and_o shall_v prevail_v with_o man_n that_o be_v he_o have_v prevail_v with_o god_n in_o his_o prayer_n as_o be_v declare_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o vision_n of_o wrestle_v and_o shall_v prevail_v against_o esau_n and_o all_o other_o his_o enemy_n but_o how_o he_o do_v and_o shall_v hereafter_o prevail_v with_o god_n and_o obtain_v all_o thing_n of_o he_o the_o vision_n do_v show_v namely_o that_o he_o pray_v so_o fervent_o and_o so_o continual_o that_o he_o do_v not_o give_v over_o until_o he_o have_v some_o assurance_n from_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o holy_a spirit_n that_o he_o have_v hear_v he_o and_o will_v defend_v &_o bless_v he_o according_a unto_o his_o own_o desire_n 32.9_o gen._n 32.9_o &_o the_o lord_n promise_v thus_o must_v we_o also_o strive_v with_o the_o lord_n in_o our_o prayer_n as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v to_o the_o roman_n 15.30_o rom._n 15.30_o and_o require_v of_o they_o that_o they_o will_v strive_v with_o he_o by_o prayer_n to_o god_n for_o he_o and_o we_o must_v put_v all_o our_o strength_n to_o it_o as_o jacob_n do_v when_o he_o wrestle_v with_o the_o angel_n and_o to_o see_v it_o again_o more_o clear_o in_o the_o same_o comparison_n as_o a_o man_n that_o wrestle_v for_o the_o best_a game_n will_v put_v all_o his_o might_n and_o skill_n to_o it_o and_o will_v not_o give_v over_o as_o long_o as_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n in_o himself_o that_o he_o may_v prevail_v so_o must_v we_o in_o our_o prayer_n be_v so_o earnest_a &_o importunate_a with_o the_o lord_n that_o we_o rise_v not_o up_o from_o prayer_n or_o depart_v away_o from_o he_o until_o he_o have_v bless_v we_o and_o the_o hard_a that_o we_o find_v it_o to_o obtain_v any_o thing_n because_o of_o our_o sin_n the_o more_o earnest_o must_v we_o strive_v in_o prayer_n for_o it_o therefore_o now_o in_o thou_o day_n of_o fast_v let_v we_o stir_v up_o ourselves_o unto_o prayer_n and_o strive_v against_o all_o unfitnesse_n that_o may_v hinder_v we_o and_o as_o for_o other_o thing_n so_o that_o this_o great_a mortality_n may_v have_v a_o end_n without_o which_o fervency_n of_o prayer_n all_o our_o fast_n be_v nothing_o worth_a see_v then_o that_o fervency_n and_o continuance_n in_o prayer_n be_v so_o proper_a unto_o the_o time_n of_o fast_v as_o we_o have_v hear_v and_o it_o be_v special_o undertake_v to_o that_o end_n day_n the_o papist_n have_v no_o special_a prayer_n upon_o their_o fast_a day_n we_o may_v see_v by_o this_o also_o how_o far_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n &_o all_o papist_n be_v from_o the_o true_a fast_o prescribe_v in_o god_n word_n &_o practise_v of_o this_o servant_n though_o they_o will_v be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o only_a man_n in_o the_o world_n that_o fast_o and_o pray_v for_o upon_o the_o friday_n and_o other_o fast_a day_n there_o be_v no_o special_a time_n appoint_v as_o also_o not_o in_o lent_n appoint_v for_o prayer_n neither_o do_v many_o of_o they_o that_o profess_v fast_v come_v to_o the_o church_n at_o all_o to_o that_o end_n and_o if_o some_o of_o they_o do_v prey_n upon_o their_o saint_n eeven_a at_o night_n yet_o many_o do_v not_o which_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o fast_o and_o they_o that_o do_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o day_n be_v without_o prayer_n and_o upon_o those_o day_n they_o go_v about_o their_o business_n as_o at_o all_o other_o time_n especial_o unto_o noon_n or_o unto_o eeven-song_n as_o they_o call_v it_o whereas_o the_o whole_a day_n of_o fast_o be_v altogether_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sabbath_n both_o for_o rest_v from_o work_n &_o also_o for_o sanctify_v of_o the_o time_n and_o therefore_o upon_o those_o day_n they_o have_v holy_a convocation_n and_o assembly_n for_o the_o word_n and_o prayer_n as_o in_o the_o book_n of_o leviticus_fw-la 23.27_o â—eu_n 1.6_o 31._o â—eu_n 23.27_o the_o yearly_a day_n of_o fast_n for_o the_o jew_n be_v call_v a_o sabbath_n of_o rest_n and_o beside_o it_o be_v further_o add_v therein_o you_o shall_v have_v a_o holy_a convocation_n and_o you_o shall_v do_v no_o work_n therefore_o when_o these_o catholic_n false_o so_o call_v do_v rest_n in_o the_o bare_a ceremony_n of_o fast_v and_o do_v not_o give_v themselves_o that_o day_n to_o prayer_n more_o than_o at_o other_o time_n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o neglect_v that_o that_o be_v principal_a in_o it_o and_o whereunto_o it_o shall_v be_v refer_v and_o so_o we_o see_v what_o the_o lord_n require_v of_o we_o all_o at_o this_o present_a and_o to_o what_o end_n we_o abstain_v even_o that_o we_o have_v nothing_o to_o hinder_v we_o inward_o nor_o outward_o in_o our_o body_n to_o press_v we_o down_o to_o the_o earth_n our_o mind_n may_v be_v lift_v up_o in_o all_o fervency_n of_o prayer_n unto_o our_o heavenly_a father_n in_o the_o mediation_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n so_o
sometime_o two_o day_n or_o three_o day_n at_o the_o discretion_n of_o those_o that_o have_v such_o cause_n to_o use_v it_o and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o fast_o of_o the_o jew_n which_o they_o keep_v in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o captivity_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o book_n of_o hester_n that_o when_o mordecay_n send_v unto_o she_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o king_n commission_n seal_v with_o his_o own_o signet_n for_o the_o root_n out_o of_o all_o the_o jew_n in_o one_o day_n so_o that_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v raze_v wit_n from_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o once_o 1â—_n hâ—st_n 4_o 1â—_n then_o she_o promise_v that_o she_o will_v adventure_v her_o life_n for_o they_o and_o go_v into_o the_o king_n to_o make_v suit_n for_o they_o and_o that_o she_o and_o they_o may_v find_v favour_n with_o the_o lord_n and_o with_o the_o king_n she_o will_v they_o all_o to_o fast_o and_o pray_v three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n and_o neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v and_o she_o promise_v that_o herself_o and_o her_o maid_n will_v do_v the_o like_a and_o it_o be_v say_v moreover_o in_o the_o text_n that_o mordecay_n go_v his_o way_n and_o he_o and_o the_o jew_n do_v as_o they_o be_v command_v so_o that_o in_o this_o great_a extremity_n of_o they_o they_o continue_v their_o fast_n for_o the_o space_n of_o many_o day_n together_o and_o so_o ought_v we_o to_o do_v if_o the_o like_a affliction_n be_v upon_o us._n but_o for_o this_o present_a though_o by_o the_o grace_n &_o mercy_n â—f_n god_n it_o be_v otherwise_o with_o we_o yet_o undoubted_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o visitaton_n which_o be_v very_o grievous_a we_o ought_v to_o continue_v our_o fast_n one_o day_n weekly_o so_o long_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v continue_v upon_o we_o and_o so_o though_o we_o do_v not_o keep_v it_o maâ—â—e_a day_n together_o yet_o we_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o do_v it_o many_o day_n one_o after_o a_o other_o for_o see_v that_o it_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o time_n of_o affliction_n and_o then_o one_o whole_a day_n at_o the_o least_o be_v allot_v for_o it_o so_o long_o as_o this_o time_n of_o affliction_n shall_v continue_v we_o shall_v not_o be_v unwilling_a weekly_o to_o bestow_v one_o day_n this_o way_n that_o so_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v entreat_v with_o we_o at_o the_o last_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o time_n how_o long_o any_o fast_n shall_v be_v hold_v now_o further_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v how_o we_o shall_v bestow_v this_o time_n of_o fast_v and_o wherein_o we_o be_v to_o be_v occupy_v in_o the_o day_n of_o fast_o sabbath_n the_o time_n of_o fast_v be_v 〈…〉_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o thâ—_n sabbath_n and_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o that_o we_o must_v know_v thus_o much_o that_o the_o time_n of_o fast_v how_o long_o soever_o whether_o it_o be_v but_o one_o day_n or_o more_o be_v always_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sabbath_n therefore_o look_v how_o we_o ought_v to_o bestow_v the_o sabbath_n in_o rest_v from_o the_o ordinary_a labour_n and_o work_n of_o our_o calling_n and_o from_o all_o kind_n of_o recreation_n and_o pastime_n much_o more_o and_o come_v to_o the_o church_n and_o be_v occupy_v in_o god_n service_n public_o and_o private_o so_o ought_v we_o to_o do_v upon_o the_o day_n of_o fast_v and_o that_o we_o may_v be_v assure_v hereof_o first_o we_o do_v read_v that_o this_o day_n as_o it_o be_v of_o that_o nature_n so_o it_o have_v that_o name_n give_v unto_o it_o for_o it_o be_v call_v a_o sabbath_n 23.23_o leu._n 23.23_o this_o shall_v be_v unto_o you_o a_o sabbath_n of_o rest_n you_o shall_v humble_v your_o soul_n in_o the_o nine_o day_n of_o the_o month_n at_o eeven_n from_o eeven_a to_o eeven_n you_o shall_v celebrate_v your_o sabbath_n where_o twice_o in_o one_o verse_n moses_n call_v it_o a_o sabbath_n secondlie_o it_o be_v call_v a_o sabbath_n of_o rest_n and_o they_o be_v will_v to_o rest_v their_o sabbath_n to_o show_v that_o upon_o that_o day_n as_o upon_o the_o ordinary_a sabbath_n day_n they_o shall_v rest_v from_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o call_n and_o more_o particular_o they_o be_v forbid_v to_o do_v any_o kind_n of_o work_n upon_o that_o day_n 23.28_o leu._n 23.28_o as_o it_o be_v say_v you_o shall_v do_v no_o work_n that_o same_o day_n for_o it_o be_v a_o day_n of_o reconciliation_n to_o make_v atonement_n for_o you_o before_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n and_o this_o every_o person_n be_v forbid_v â—aking_n and_o therefore_o then_o we_o ought_v to_o râ—st_v from_o the_o ordinary_a work_n â—f_o our_o â—aking_n &_o that_o under_o the_o punishment_n of_o god_n high_a displeasure_n to_o be_v pour_v upon_o they_o to_o their_o utter_a destruction_n as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o next_o verse_n follow_v and_o every_o person_n that_o shall_v do_v any_o work_n that_o same_o day_n the_o same_o person_n will_v i_o destroy_v from_o among_o his_o people_n therefore_o upon_o this_o day_n all_o man_n shall_v careful_o give_v over_o all_o ordinary_a work_n of_o their_o call_n and_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o they_o and_o not_o only_o from_o their_o hand_n but_o their_o mind_n from_o they_o according_a to_o the_o same_o strictness_n that_o they_o be_v bind_v unto_o upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n insomuch_o that_o if_o there_o be_v occasion_n to_o keep_v a_o fast_o in_o the_o time_n of_o harvest_n or_o seedtime_n or_o any_o other_o time_n of_o business_n so_o many_o as_o do_v profess_v to_o keep_v it_o must_v altogether_o abstain_v from_o all_o such_o work_n as_o be_v otherwise_o not_o only_o lawful_a but_o necessary_a which_o that_o we_o may_v the_o rather_o must_v yield_v unto_o permit_v work_n of_o necessity_n arâ—_n then_o permit_v we_o acknowledge_v and_o teach_v that_o in_o this_o day_n of_o rest_n there_o be_v that_o liberty_n grant_v unto_o we_o both_o for_o the_o prepare_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n at_o the_o evening_n yea_o and_o at_o other_o time_n also_o of_o the_o day_n if_o it_o be_v necessary_a as_o for_o those_o that_o be_v weak_a and_o sickly_a and_o for_o all_o other_o work_n of_o necessity_n as_o any_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v that_o we_o have_v upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n as_o for_o example_n if_o any_o be_v sick_a it_o be_v lawful_a to_o take_v pain_n about_o they_o yea_o to_o ride_v &_o go_v for_o they_o if_o any_o sudden_a casualty_n fall_v out_o by_o fire_n or_o water_n or_o thief_n or_o such_o like_a it_o be_v lawful_a to_o take_v all_o pain_n to_o repress_v the_o rage_n and_o fury_n of_o they_o but_o set_v all_o such_o case_n of_o necessity_n aside_o all_o man_n ought_v whole_o upon_o these_o day_n to_o rest_n from_o their_o labour_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v straight_o forbid_v with_o the_o denunciation_n of_o a_o fearful_a curse_n that_o he_o will_v assure_o bring_v upon_o all_o those_o that_o break_v it_o even_o that_o he_o will_v cut_v they_o off_o from_o his_o people_n and_o beside_o this_o rest_n from_o work_n which_o be_v necessary_o require_v we_o ought_v to_o bestow_v the_o whole_a day_n in_o the_o public_a and_o private_a exercise_n of_o the_o worship_n and_o service_n of_o god_n god_n we_o must_v bestow_v that_o lie_v whole_o on_o the_o service_n of_o god_n as_o in_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o god_n read_v and_o preach_v confess_v our_o sin_n and_o pray_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o all_o other_o mean_n that_o may_v further_o we_o thereunto_o and_o most_o of_o all_o which_o may_v quicken_v we_o up_o unto_o true_a humility_n and_o fervency_n in_o prayer_n and_o therefore_o the_o prophet_n joel_n 1.15_o joel_n 1.15_o thus_o speak_v of_o it_o exhort_v they_o to_o keep_v a_o solemn_a day_n of_o fast_n say_v sanctify_v a_o fast_n call_v a_o solemn_a assembly_n he_o do_v not_o will_n they_o to_o appoint_v a_o day_n of_o fast_v but_o to_o sanctify_v it_o and_o keep_v it_o holy_a to_o show_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v even_o as_o a_o holy_a sabbath_n so_o that_o as_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v say_v to_o be_v sanctify_v from_o the_o beginning_n because_o it_o be_v not_o appoint_v for_o the_o work_n of_o our_o call_n but_o for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n 20._o exod._n 20._o and_o we_o be_v will_v to_o remember_v it_o to_o keep_v it_o holy_a so_o we_o shall_v think_v of_o this_o day_n of_o fast_n as_o of_o a_o holy_a day_n and_o so_o remember_v it_o and_o think_v of_o it_o before_o hand_n that_o we_o take_v order_n for_o and_o so_o dispose_v of_o all_o our_o worldly_a business_n and_o affair_n that_o that_o day_n we_o have_v nothing_o to_o hinder_v we_o from_o bestow_v it_o whole_o upon_o the_o worship_n and_o service_n
may_v be_v persuade_v that_o god_n require_v fast_v of_o we_o as_o well_o as_o of_o our_o forefather_n 〈◊〉_d â—ing_v be_v â—anded_v ell_n in_o â—ime_n of_o gospel_n 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o gentile_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o jew_n under_o the_o gospel_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o law_n we_o shall_v see_v that_o it_o have_v warrant_n in_o such_o case_n as_o these_o as_o well_o from_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o from_o the_o old_a as_o when_o christ_n be_v challenge_v for_o this_o 33_o â—5_n 33_o that_o his_o disciple_n do_v not_o fast_o though_o john_n and_o his_o disciple_n do_v often_o he_o do_v so_o defend_v they_o that_o he_o do_v not_o whole_o put_v it_o away_o from_o they_o as_o though_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o show_v that_o as_o yet_o they_o be_v dispense_v with_o because_o christ_n jesus_n the_o bridegroom_n be_v with_o they_o and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o time_n of_o joy_n but_o the_o time_n shall_v come_v when_o he_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o &_o great_a affliction_n shall_v befall_v they_o than_o he_o require_v fast_v of_o they_o say_v the_o day_n will_v come_v 5.35_o luk._n 5.35_o when_o the_o bridegroom_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o then_o shall_v they_o fast_v in_o those_o day_n command_v they_o and_o all_o other_o even_o under_o the_o gospel_n in_o the_o time_n of_o great_a affliction_n to_o fast_o this_o time_n of_o the_o pestilence_n be_v a_o time_n of_o great_a sorrow_n &_o of_o great_a affliction_n therefore_o now_o by_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o it_o and_o so_o this_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o certify_v the_o conscience_n of_o all_o that_o be_v not_o evil_o dispose_v that_o to_o serve_v god_n in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n be_v a_o thing_n that_o he_o require_v of_o we_o and_o so_o if_o there_o be_v no_o commandment_n from_o man_n to_o enjoin_v we_o yet_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o word_n in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o his_o servant_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n shall_v compel_v we_o unto_o it_o homil_n ii_o the_o second_o homily_n show_v what_o be_v the_o part_n whereof_o this_o fast_n consist_v and_o first_o which_o be_v outward_a belong_v to_o the_o body_n and_o to_o what_o end_n they_o serve_v as_o to_o abstain_v whole_o for_o a_o time_n from_o all_o kind_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o sleep_v and_o costly_a apparel_n and_o such_o like_a comfort_n of_o the_o body_n and_o yet_o what_o liberty_n we_o have_v then_o in_o all_o these_o in_o time_n of_o necessity_n be_v thus_o persuade_v of_o the_o necessity_n of_o this_o holy_a exercise_n of_o fast_v by_o good_a and_o sound_a reason_n from_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o that_o it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o observe_v it_o and_o that_o the_o lord_n require_v it_o at_o our_o hand_n it_o remain_v that_o i_o shall_v further_o declare_v wherein_o this_o bless_a ordinance_n of_o fast_v consist_v and_o what_o be_v the_o part_n and_o nature_n of_o it_o that_o we_o be_v willing_a to_o obey_v god_n in_o this_o duty_n may_v not_o err_v of_o ignorance_n 30_o 1._o cor._n â—_o 30_o and_o so_o not_o only_o obtain_v nothing_o at_o his_o hand_n thereby_o but_o pull_v his_o heavy_a judgement_n upon_o we_o for_o abuse_v it_o for_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v of_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n among_o the_o corinthian_n for_o this_o cause_n many_o be_v weak_a and_o sick_a among_o you_o and_o many_o sleep_n and_o so_o that_o which_o in_o itself_o right_o use_v be_v a_o mean_n of_o health_n for_o soul_n and_o body_n be_v by_o their_o ignorance_n and_o abuse_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o grievous_a disease_n &_o mortality_n among_o they_o so_o it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o whereas_o by_o this_o mean_v we_o seek_v to_o pacify_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n already_o break_v out_o against_o we_o which_o also_o we_o shall_v do_v in_o time_n if_o it_o be_v right_o use_v for_o the_o neglect_n or_o abuse_v of_o it_o or_o both_o the_o plague_n shall_v not_o only_o not_o stay_v but_o we_o shall_v further_o provoke_v the_o lord_n to_o strike_v us._n â—rts_n o_v conâ—teth_v of_o two_o â—rts_n this_o exercise_n therefore_o of_o fast_v consist_v of_o two_o part_n the_o one_o be_v outward_a the_o other_o inward_a the_o outward_a appertain_v to_o the_o body_n and_o be_v call_v a_o bodily_a exercise_n as_o to_o abstain_v from_o meat_n drink_n sleep_n and_o such_o like_a which_o of_o itself_o without_o the_o other_o be_v nothing_o worth_a though_o command_v of_o god_n the_o other_o be_v belong_v to_o the_o soul_n and_o consist_v in_o the_o inward_a virtue_n and_o grace_n of_o the_o mind_n holpen_v forward_o by_o this_o bodily_a exercise_n and_o this_o simple_o and_o in_o it_o own_o nature_n be_v profitable_a as_o have_v the_o promise_n of_o this_o life_n and_o of_o the_o life_n to_o come_v and_o of_o both_o these_o the_o apostle_n write_v unto_o timothy_n 4.8_o tim._n 4.8_o say_v exercise_v thyself_o unto_o godliness_n for_o bodily_a exercise_n profit_v little_a but_o godliness_n be_v profitable_a unto_o all_o thing_n which_o have_v the_o promise_n of_o the_o life_n present_a and_o of_o that_o that_o be_v to_o come_v where_o he_o say_v that_o godliness_n and_o the_o pure_a worship_n of_o god_n consist_v in_o the_o inward_a grace_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o in_o humility_n faith_n repentance_n etc._n etc._n be_v profitable_a in_o it_o own_o nature_n but_o fast_v and_o all_o such_o exercise_n of_o the_o body_n and_o austerity_n of_o life_n be_v so_o far_o forth_o profitable_a as_o they_o farther_z we_o in_o these_o therefore_o as_o the_o whole_a man_n consist_v of_o soul_n and_o body_n but_o the_o soul_n be_v most_o principal_a so_o do_v this_o exercise_n of_o fast_v consist_v of_o these_o two_o part_n whereof_o this_o late_a appertain_v to_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o as_o in_o the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o sabbath_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n the_o one_o to_o rest_v from_o all_o bodily_a labour_n appertain_v to_o the_o body_n the_o other_o to_o sanctify_v that_o time_n of_o rest_n belong_v chief_o to_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a end_n of_o the_o other_o so_o in_o fast_v there_o be_v these_o two_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v the_o one_o to_o abstain_v from_o all_o food_n which_o direct_o concern_v the_o body_n the_o other_o be_v the_o end_n why_o we_o use_v that_o abstinence_n which_o be_v to_o further_a our_o soul_n in_o godliness_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o and_o give_v life_n to_o the_o other_o even_o as_o the_o soul_n do_v to_o the_o body_n therefore_o though_o abstinence_n be_v necessary_o require_v yet_o that_o be_v not_o all_o nay_o it_o be_v the_o least_o part_n of_o this_o holy_a exercise_n though_o the_o whole_a action_n have_v the_o name_n of_o that_o as_o be_v most_o subject_a to_o the_o outward_a sense_n &_o so_o best_o know_v for_o it_o be_v call_v fast_v as_o in_o keep_v holy_a the_o sabbath_n day_n to_o rest_n be_v the_o least_o part_n of_o our_o duty_n therein_o yet_o the_o whole_a day_n have_v the_o name_n of_o that_o for_o it_o be_v call_v the_o sabbath_n this_o be_v the_o day_n of_o rest_n same_o the_o first_o â—art_n belonge_v to_o the_o â—ody_n and_o consi_v in_o â—he_n abstinence_n from_o â—ll_a comfort_n â—f_o the_o same_o first_o then_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o outward_a ceremony_n in_o fast_v and_o the_o bodily_a exercise_n and_o then_o what_o be_v the_o inward_a virtue_n to_o be_v adjoin_v unto_o it_o and_o to_o which_o end_n the_o other_o be_v undertake_v the_o former_a be_v a_o abstinence_n for_o a_o time_n whole_o from_o all_o the_o commodity_n and_o pleasure_n of_o this_o life_n thereby_o to_o make_v we_o fit_a for_o the_o inward_a grace_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o to_o abstain_v from_o meat_n and_o drink_v &_o sleep_n and_o such_o like_a that_o the_o body_n be_v thereby_o humble_v and_o pull_v down_o the_o mind_n thereby_o may_v be_v humble_v and_o cast_v down_o also_o in_o itself_o fore_o god_n so_o that_o this_o outward_a abstinence_n be_v therefore_o command_v that_o we_o may_v feel_v in_o our_o soul_n and_o in_o feel_v outward_o may_v profess_v that_o we_o be_v unworthy_a for_o our_o sin_n either_o of_o life_n or_o of_o any_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o uphold_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o we_o do_v willing_o for_o a_o time_n bereave_v ourselves_o of_o the_o use_n of_o they_o so_o that_o upon_o this_o and_o such_o like_a day_n we_o ought_v to_o abstain_v from_o all_o comfort_n of_o the_o body_n to_o these_o end_n both_o that_o we_o may_v thereby_o the_o
then_o fast_v even_o as_o a_o physician_n shall_v prescribe_v unto_o his_o patient_n &_o that_o yearly_o upon_o such_o a_o day_n of_o the_o month_n or_o week_n he_o shall_v take_v such_o a_o purgation_n when_o as_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o that_o then_o he_o be_v in_o consumption_n and_o so_o have_v more_o need_n of_o some_o cordial_a electuary_n or_o restorative_n medicine_n than_o of_o any_o purgation_n and_o if_o any_o shall_v so_o unaduised_o prescribe_v we_o will_v count_v he_o a_o fool_n rather_o than_o a_o physician_n but_o as_o he_o that_o be_v skilful_a in_o his_o art_n and_o conscionable_a towards_o his_o patient_n will_v minister_v nothing_o unto_o he_o either_o for_o purge_v or_o blood-letting_n but_o he_o will_v consider_v not_o only_o the_o state_n of_o his_o body_n at_o that_o present_a but_o also_o the_o time_n and_o season_n of_o the_o year_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o spring_n or_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n winter_n or_o summer_n whether_o it_o be_v hot_a or_o cold_a or_o temperate_a and_o accord_o he_o will_v give_v his_o direction_n it_o but_o we_o must_v have_v a_o care_n diligent_o to_o observe_v it_o so_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n who_o in_o this_o respect_n may_v be_v call_v the_o spiritual_a physician_n of_o our_o soul_n in_o prescribe_v of_o this_o abstinence_n and_o diet_n as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o cure_n of_o our_o soul_n that_o be_v for_o the_o bring_n of_o we_o to_o humility_n and_o repentance_n for_o our_o sin_n must_v have_v principal_a regard_n to_o the_o time_n and_o to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o time_n as_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o time_n of_o sorrow_n or_o of_o joy_n that_o so_o they_o may_v know_v which_o be_v the_o sit_v season_n for_o it_o which_o we_o have_v hear_v to_o be_v the_o time_n of_o affliction_n and_o then_o it_o must_v not_o only_o be_v in_o wisdom_n prescribe_v of_o they_o but_o also_o diligent_o use_v of_o the_o people_n if_o they_o will_v recover_v the_o health_n of_o their_o soul_n even_o as_o physic_n must_v not_o only_o be_v prescribe_v of_o the_o wise_a physician_n in_o time_n convenient_a but_o â—â—e_v patient_a in_o take_v of_o it_o must_v not_o neglect_v the_o â—ime_n appoint_v by_o he_o so_o that_o in_o this_o holy_a exercise_n as_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n the_o godly_a wise_a and_o they_o that_o look_v to_o get_v any_o good_a by_o it_o must_v regard_v what_o be_v the_o time_n that_o god_n have_v appoint_v they_o to_o use_v it_o and_o herein_o they_o must_v learn_v wisdom_n of_o the_o child_n of_o this_o world_n who_o observe_v the_o time_n for_o harvest_n and_o for_o seed_n and_o know_v what_o be_v fit_a for_o every_o time_n so_o they_o must_v know_v what_o be_v the_o time_n for_o every_o duty_n and_o accord_o practice_v the_o same_o but_o to_o proceed_v in_o this_o doctrine_n of_o fast_v as_o we_o have_v hitherto_o see_v the_o time_n when_o this_o holy_a exercise_n ought_v to_o be_v undertake_v of_o all_o christian_n even_o the_o time_n of_o sorrow_n for_o the_o want_n of_o some_o benefit_n or_o presence_n or_o fear_n of_o some_o punishment_n so_o now_o we_o be_v far_a to_o consider_v in_o few_o word_n how_o long_o it_o shall_v continue_v that_o be_v when_o we_o see_v that_o we_o have_v cause_n to_o fast_o and_o mind_n to_o do_v it_o how_o long_o the_o time_n of_o our_o fast_n shall_v last_v cause_n the_o time_n oâ—_n a_o fast_o must_v be_v long_o or_o short_a according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o for_o this_o one_o point_n i_o do_v general_o answer_v thus_o much_o that_o it_o must_v be_v always_o according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o our_o affliction_n or_o according_a to_o the_o need_n than_o we_o have_v to_o be_v humble_v more_o or_o less_o and_o so_o sometime_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v long_o and_o sometime_o short_a according_a to_o the_o discreet_a wisdom_n of_o those_o to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o appoint_v the_o same_o this_o always_o provide_v that_o when_o it_o be_v the_o short_a we_o must_v continue_v it_o at_o the_o least_o for_o one_o whole_a day_n that_o be_v from_o evening_n to_o the_o next_o day_n at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o which_o time_n we_o must_v whole_o abstain_v from_o any_o breakfast_n in_o the_o morning_n or_o dinner_n at_o noon_n &_o from_o the_o morning_n at_o the_o least_o to_o the_o evening_n they_o must_v give_v themselves_o to_o all_o good_a exercise_n of_o the_o word_n and_o prayer_n sing_v of_o psalm_n least_o and_o it_o must_v be_v always_o hold_v one_o day_n at_o the_o least_o meditate_v upon_o their_o sin_n and_o upon_o the_o present_a affliction_n and_o such_o like_a public_o and_o private_o and_o thus_o be_v the_o time_n of_o fast_v limit_v unto_o we_o in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n for_o moses_n speak_v of_o that_o yearly_a day_n of_o fast_v which_o be_v prescribe_v unto_o the_o jew_n call_v it_o a_o day_n of_o reconciliation_n 23.27_o â—eu_n 23.27_o say_v the_o ten_o of_o the_o seven_o month_n shall_v be_v a_o day_n of_o reconciliation_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o work_n of_o a_o hour_n or_o two_o but_o of_o a_o whole_a day_n and_o oftentimes_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o speak_v of_o a_o day_n and_o not_o of_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o day_n and_o further_o add_v that_o they_o shall_v keep_v it_o from_o eeven_a to_o eeven_n say_v 32._o ver_fw-la 32._o this_o shall_v be_v unto_o you_o a_o sabbath_n of_o rest_n and_o you_o shall_v humble_v your_o soul_n in_o the_o nine_o day_n of_o the_o month_n at_o eeven_n from_o eeven_a to_o eeven_n shall_v you_o celebrate_v your_o sabbath_n to_o show_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o natural_a day_n consist_v of_o sour_a and_o twenty_o hour_n and_o when_o we_o thus_o straight_o require_v a_o whole_a day_n exception_n a_o exception_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o that_o limitation_n that_o we_o have_v hear_v of_o before_o wherein_o liberty_n have_v be_v grant_v for_o eat_v and_o drink_v some_o thing_n for_o all_o those_o person_n which_o through_o age_n or_o infirmity_n or_o some_o sickness_n be_v not_o able_a to_o continue_v fast_v so_o long_o so_o that_o as_o the_o sabbath_n be_v a_o whole_a day_n and_o must_v so_o be_v keep_v 20._o exod._n 20._o for_o it_o be_v call_v the_o seven_o day_n and_o in_o the_o creation_n and_o so_o since_o it_o consist_v of_o evening_n and_o morning_n that_o be_v of_o day_n and_o night_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o so_o be_v the_o time_n of_o fast_o this_o be_v the_o least_o time_n for_o any_o ordinary_o in_o some_o case_n some_o be_v except_v as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o they_o may_v somewhat_o abridge_v of_o this_o time_n but_o yet_o the_o general_a rule_n be_v for_o a_o day_n for_o the_o day_n of_o fast_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o it_o be_v also_o so_o call_v and_o have_v that_o name_n give_v unto_o it_o 23.32_o leu._n 23.32_o as_o in_o the_o forename_a place_n of_o levitâ—cus_fw-la in_o the_o nine_o day_n of_o the_o month_n you_o shall_v celebrate_v your_o sabbath_n from_o eeven_a to_o eeven_a where_o he_o speak_v not_o of_o the_o seven_o day_n common_o call_v the_o sabbath_n but_o of_o the_o yearly_a day_n of_o fast_v call_v the_o day_n of_o reconciliation_n wherein_o again_o most_o evident_o appear_v the_o foolishness_n of_o popish_a fast_n â—ay_n â—he_v popish_a â—sts_n be_v â—t_z for_o a_o â—ece_n of_o the_o â—ay_n who_o do_v limit_v they_o not_o to_o a_o day_n but_o to_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o day_n and_o unto_o the_o least_o part_n of_o the_o day_n as_o namely_o to_o supper_n so_o that_o they_o hold_v it_o a_o very_a good_a fast_o if_o a_o man_n go_v to_o bed_v supperless_a upon_o their_o fast_a day_n insomuch_o that_o if_o he_o take_v a_o good_a breakfast_n and_o dine_v well_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o fish_n &_o other_o dainty_n flesh_n only_o except_v &_o then_o when_o their_o belly_n be_v well_o fill_v take_v no_o supper_n they_o be_v count_v well_o to_o have_v keep_v their_o fast_n but_o we_o see_v that_o it_o must_v not_o be_v a_o fast_a night_n as_o they_o common_o call_v it_o but_o a_o fast_a day_n even_o a_o whole_a day_n until_o evening_n therefore_o if_o we_o will_v keep_v it_o aright_o we_o must_v abstain_v not_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o day_n as_o in_o the_o foorenoone_n only_o but_o until_o evening_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a day_n and_o this_o must_v be_v ordinary_a for_o all_o fast_n but_o if_o the_o affliction_n be_v great_a and_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n appear_v to_o be_v more_o severe_a and_o so_o we_o have_v great_a cause_n of_o deep_a humiliation_n together_o sometime_o fast_o must_v continue_v tâ—â—_n or_o three_o day_n together_o than_o the_o fast_o must_v continue_v long_o as_o