a_o thick_a bill_n all_o over_o red_a a_o yellow_a iris_n or_o circle_n encompass_n the_o pupil_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v as_o in_o most_o bird_n black_a the_o head_n and_o all_o the_o body_n beside_o be_v green_a but_o the_o neck_n breast_n and_o whole_a underside_n more_o dilute_a or_o pale_a the_o upper_a side_n deeper-coloured_n from_o the_o low_a chap_n of_o the_o bill_n under_o the_o chin_n a_o black_a line_n be_v draw_v downward_o as_o far_o as_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o breast_n which_o then_o divide_v and_o go_v away_o to_o each_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n till_o it_o meet_v with_o that_o red_a circle_n or_o ring_n which_o compass_v the_o backside_n of_o the_o neck_n this_o ring_n be_v behind_o of_o the_o breadth_n of_o one_o little_a finger_n but_o grow_v narrow_a by_o degree_n towards_o the_o side_n the_o belly_n be_v of_o so_o faint_a a_o green_a that_o it_o seem_v almost_o to_o be_v yellow_a the_o outmost_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n next_o the_o belly_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a dusky_a green_a about_o the_o middle_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n distinguish_v with_o a_o red_a mark_n the_o tail_n which_o be_v about_o two_o palm_n long_o be_v also_o of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a the_o leg_n and_o foot_n ash-coloured_a whence_o solinus_n do_v not_o right_o affirm_v that_o it_o have_v no_o difference_n of_o colour_n but_o only_o the_o ring_n of_o red_a about_o the_o neck_n nor_o apuleius_n that_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v red_a extimas_fw-la palmulas_fw-la rubere_fw-la they_o be_v cinereous_a unless_o we_o can_v think_v they_o describe_v another_o bird_n of_o this_o sort_n §._o ii_o *_o the_o whole_o green_a parrakeet_n of_o aldrovandus_n this_o be_v of_o equal_a length_n with_o the_o former_a but_o less-bodied_n be_v not_o big_a than_o a_o throstle_n or_o mavis_n the_o bill_n be_v red_a especial_o the_o upper_a part_n for_o the_o point_n edge_n acies_fw-la and_o low_a part_n be_v blackish_a the_o pupil_n of_o the_o eye_n black_a the_o 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doubtless_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o picture_n therefore_o i_o have_v omit_v it_o refer_v the_o reader_n who_o desire_v further_a knowledge_n of_o it_o to_o aldrovandus_n §._o iii_o *_o the_o crest_a red_a and_o green_a parrot_n of_o aldrovandus_n the_o wing_n tail_n and_o crest_n of_o this_o bird_n be_v red_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n green_fw-mi it_o be_v crest_n resemble_v that_o of_o the_o crest_a parrot_n above_o describe_v it_o have_v very_o fair_a eye_n with_o a_o black_a pupil_n and_o red_a iris._n the_o crest_n consist_v of_o six_o feather_n three_o great_a and_o as_o many_o less_o §._o iv._o *_o marggravius_n his_o parrakeet_n call_v by_o the_o brasilian_n tui_fw-la the_o first_o species_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o swallow_n all_o over_o green_a have_v a_o very_a long_o long_a tail_n and_o a_o black_a hook_a bill_n this_o may_v be_v the_o second_o sort_n the_o second_o species_n call_v tuiaputejuba_n be_v also_o all_o over_o green_a the_o wing_n dark_a the_o 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that_o when_o they_o be_v close_v these_o border_n altogether_o make_v a_o appearance_n of_o a_o long_a green_a stroke_n near_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o wing_n in_o the_o back_n also_o at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o tail_n there_o be_v a_o blue_a spot_n the_o tail_n be_v short_a the_o bill_n hook_v of_o a_o carnation_n colour_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n cinereous_a the_o seven_o call_v tuipara_n by_o the_o tupinambi_n be_v also_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o lark_n and_o all_o over_o of_o a_o pale_a green_a the_o tail_n short_a so_o that_o it_o end_v with_o the_o wing_n be_v equal_o extend_v the_o bill_n of_o a_o carnation_n colour_n the_o leg_n grey_a or_o grisled_a near_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o bill_n in_o the_o forehead_n it_o have_v a_o scarlet_a spot_n of_o a_o semilunar_a figure_n as_o it_o be_v a_o crown_n the_o follow_a word_n corrupt_v i_o suppose_v by_o the_o error_n of_o the_o transcriber_n or_o printer_n not_o understanding_n i_o have_v omit_v they_o build_v in_o 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it_o be_v head_n be_v slender_a its_o neck_n long_o for_o this_o kind_n its_o bill_n from_o the_o tip_n to_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a of_o equal_a breadth_n almost_o throughout_o the_o nether_a mandible_a whole_o black_a the_o upper_a partly_o blue_a partly_o black_a viz._n black_a in_o the_o middle_n on_o the_o side_n beneath_o the_o nostril_n blue_a black_a also_o at_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o mouth_n at_o the_o very_a tip_n and_o in_o the_o low_a edge_n near_o the_o tip_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o plumage_n on_o the_o whole_a head_n be_v ferrugineous_a or_o brown_a behind_o the_o ear_n tincture_v with_o a_o light_n purple_a beyond_o the_o ear_n on_o each_o side_n from_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n begin_v a_o line_n of_o white_a which_o pass_v down_o the_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n to_o the_o throat_n all_o the_o feather_n between_o or_o adjacent_a to_o these_o line_n be_v black_a under_o the_o black_a the_o neck_n be_v 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length_n of_o the_o middle_a feather_n of_o its_o tail_n as_o by_o certain_a and_o characteristic_a note_n §._o vi_o the_o teal_n querquedula_fw-la secunda_fw-la aldrov_n p._n 209._o this_o next_o to_o the_o summer-teal_n be_v the_o least_o in_o the_o duck-kind_n weigh_v only_o twelve_o ounce_n extend_v in_o length_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o foot_n fifteen_o inch_n in_o breadth_n measure_v between_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wing_n spread_v twenty_o four_o it_o be_v bill_n be_v broad_a black_a at_o the_o end_n something_o reflect_v upward_o the_o eye_n from_o white_a incline_v to_o hazel-coloured_n the_o nostril_n be_v of_o a_o oval_a figure_n the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n throat_n and_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o a_o dark_a bay_n or_o spadiceous_a colour_n from_o the_o eye_n on_o each_o side_n to_o the_o back_n of_o the_o head_n be_v extend_v a_o line_n of_o a_o dark_a shine_v green_a between_o these_o line_n on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o 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sine_fw-la feather_n variegated_a with_o white_a and_o black_a line_n on_o the_o back_n and_o side_n this_o bird_n for_o the_o delicate_a taste_n of_o its_o flesh_n and_o the_o wholesome_a nourishment_n it_o afford_v the_o body_n do_v deserve_o challenge_v the_o first_o place_n among_o those_o of_o its_o kind_n §._o vii_o the_o garganey_n querquedula_fw-la prima_fw-la aldrov_n t._n 3._o p._n 209._o kernel_n at_o strasburgh_n in_o bigness_n it_o something_o exceed_v the_o common_a teal_n yet_o that_o mr._n willughby_n describe_v weigh_v no_o more_o than_o the_o common_a teal_n viz._n twelve_o ounce_n it_o be_v length_n from_o bill_n to_o claw_n be_v seventeen_o inch_n its_o breadth_n from_o tip_n to_o tip_v of_o the_o wing_n extend_v twenty_o eight_o for_o the_o shape_n of_o its_o body_n it_o be_v very_o like_a to_o the_o common_a teal_n its_o bill_n also_o black_a its_o leg_n and_o foot_n livid_v with_o a_o certain_a mixture_n of_o green_a mr._n willughby_n have_v it_o from_o dusky_a incline_n to_o a_o lead-colour_n the_o back-toe_n small_a the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n be_v almost_o whole_o black_a but_o the_o bill_n besprinkle_v with_o small_a reddish-white_a speck_n from_o the_o inner_a corner_n of_o the_o eye_n on_o each_o side_n begin_v a_o broad_a white_a line_n which_o pass_v above_o the_o eye_n and_o ear_n be_v produce_v to_o the_o back_n of_o the_o head_n till_o they_o do_v almost_o meet_v the_o cheek_n beneath_o these_o white_a line_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o throat_n be_v of_o a_o lovely_a red_a colour_n as_o if_o dash_v with_o red_a wine_n have_v white_a spot_n or_o line_n along_o the_o middle_n of_o each_o feather_n about_o their_o shaft_n under_o the_o chin_n at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o low_a mandible_a be_v a_o great_a black_a spot_n the_o whole_a
with_o yellow_a spot_n the_o which_o themselves_o wing_n also_o appear_v white_a unless_o one_o heedful_o and_o intent_o behold_v it_o the_o wing_n be_v like_o those_o of_o other_o the_o most_o beautiful_a hawk_n but_o pure_o white_a and_o without_o spot_n the_o tail_n have_v twelve_o feather_n alike_o white_a and_o spot_v with_o yellow_a the_o sight_n train_z whereof_o the_o uppermost_a feather_n which_o be_v whole_o white_a and_o cover_v the_o rest_n hide_v they_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o sheath_n take_v away_o the_o beak_n also_o be_v rather_o white_a than_o beak_n blue_a the_o foot_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o hawk_n yellow_a the_o eye_n yellow_a and_o eye_n black_a and_o that_o yellow_a nothing_o deep_a than_o in_o a_o hawk_n not_o yet_o mew_v which_o we_o common_o call_v a_o sore_a although_o i_o can_v believe_v that_o this_o be_v a_o sore_a for_o it_o may_v so_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o it_o may_v retain_v that_o yellowness_n from_o a_o certain_a temper_n of_o body_n peculiar_a to_o this_o kind_n otherwise_o it_o will_v after_o it_o be_v mew_v necessary_o incline_v to_o whiteness_n it_o be_v of_o a_o tall_a stature_n a_o great_a and_o stately_a bird_n it_o eat_v not_o but_o with_o its_o eye_n usual_o shut_v and_o that_o with_o great_a greediness_n it_o kill_v pullet_n §._o viii_o *_o the_o stone-falcon_n and_o tree-falcon_n falco_n lapidarius_n &_o arborarius_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o stone-falcon_n these_o few_o thing_n occur_v in_o albertus_n magnus_fw-la it_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a quantity_n and_o strength_n between_o the_o peregrine_n and_o gibbose_n or_o haggard_n falcon._n a_o full_a description_n of_o the_o tree-falcon_n we_o have_v in_o gesner_n which_o as_o mr._n willughby_n think_v agree_v well_o to_o the_o hobby_n the_o tree-falcon_n say_v he_o be_v a_o gallant_a and_o generous_a bird_n not_o unlike_a to_o a_o sparrow-hawk_n from_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n it_o be_v four_o palm_n or_o sixteen_o inch_n long_o the_o foot_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a colour_n mix_v as_o it_o be_v colour_n of_o yellowish_a and_o green_a the_o back_o black_a but_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o head_n and_o back_o especial_o the_o low_a part_n of_o it_o be_v compass_v with_o red_a semicircle_n the_o feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v black_a and_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o wing_n that_o which_o be_v towards_o the_o body_n spot_v with_o great_a pale-red_n spot_n the_o breast_n vary_v with_o whitish_a and_o brown_a spot_n certain_a yellowish_a white_a feather_n make_v up_o spot_n behind_o the_o ear_n and_o in_o the_o neck_n the_o eye_n be_v black_a the_o colour_n of_o the_o bill_n blue_a the_o tail-feather_n bill_n all_o but_o the_o two_o middlemost_a mark_v with_o spot_n §._o ix_o *_o the_o tunis_n or_o barbary_n falcon._n this_o bellonius_fw-la describe_v thus_o this_o barbary_n falcon_n be_v large_a approach_v to_o the_o shape_n and_o likeness_n of_o a_o lanner_n for_o it_o have_v like_o feather_n and_o not_o unlike_a foot_n but_o it_o be_v lesser-bodied_n beside_o it_o fly_v more_o and_o keep_v long_a on_o the_o wing_n it_o have_v a_o thick_a and_o round_o head_n it_o be_v good_a for_o brook-hawking_a and_o stout_o soar_v on_o high_a in_o the_o air_n but_o for_o the_o field_n it_o be_v not_o so_o fit_a as_o the_o lanner_n the_o falcon_n which_o our_o falconer_n call_v the_o barbary_n be_v lesser_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n viz._n the_o peregrine_n mountain_n and_o gentile_n if_o those_o do_v specifical_o differ_v which_o we_o do_v not_o think_v §._o x._o *_o the_o red_a falcon._n it_o be_v call_v red_a not_o because_o it_o be_v all_o over_o red_a but_o because_o those_o spot_n which_o in_o the_o rest_n be_v white_a in_o this_o kind_n be_v red_a and_o black_a but_o not_o so_o dispose_v as_o in_o other_o neither_o in_o the_o back_n nor_o in_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o wing_n but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v red_a but_o only_o when_o it_o stretch_v out_o its_o wing_n for_o then_o the_o dark_a red_a show_v itself_o in_o they_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v lesser_a than_o a_o peregrine_n falcon._n but_o this_o and_o whatever_o else_o albertus_n and_o other_o have_v deliver_v concern_v the_o red_a falcon_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o they_o leave_v we_o altogether_o uncertain_a whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o falcon_n or_o no_o specifical_o distinct_a from_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n §._o xi_o *_o the_o red_a indian_a falcon_n of_o aldrovandus_n the_o first_o of_o these_o which_o we_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o female_a have_v a_o great_a head_n than_o head_n the_o latter_a a_o broad_a and_o almost_o flat_a crown_n without_o any_o rise_n in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n as_o be_v see_v in_o some_o the_o head_n be_v of_o a_o ash-colour_n tend_v to_o brown_a as_o be_v also_o the_o neck_n the_o whole_a back_o and_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o wing_n the_o beak_n very_o thick_a next_o the_o head_n both_o above_o and_o below_o all_o yellow_a have_v a_o moderate_a ash-coloured_a beak_n hook_n of_o which_o colour_n be_v also_o all_o that_o forepart_n which_o be_v bare_a beyond_o the_o sear_n or_o invest_v membrane_n the_o pupil_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a black_a the_o iris_n brown_a or_o of_o a_o dark_a chesnut-colour_n the_o edge_n of_o the_o eyelid_n round_o about_o yellow_a eye_n from_o the_o exterior_a and_o lesser_a corner_n of_o the_o eye_n on_o both_o side_n be_v draw_v a_o long_a stroke_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o breast_n the_o whole_a breast_n and_o also_o the_o upper_a part_n breast_n of_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o wing_n the_o belly_n moreover_o and_o the_o rump_n the_o hip_n and_o thigh_n be_v all_o fulvous_a or_o red_a of_o a_o pale_a vermilion_a colour_n but_o the_o chin_n in_o this_o red_a colour_n chin._n be_v mark_v with_o a_o long_a cinereous_a spot_n produce_v downward_o the_o breast_n also_o before_o be_v besprinkle_v with_o small_a scatter_a speck_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n the_o side_n that_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o wing_n close_v be_v tincture_v with_o the_o same_o dark_a cinereous_a colour_n the_o wing_n be_v very_o long_o their_o tip_n reach_v much_o further_a wing_n than_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o tail_n cross_v one_o another_o about_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o back_n the_o train_n be_v long_o each_o feather_n whereof_o be_v vary_v with_o alternate_a space_n of_o black_a train_n which_o be_v the_o narrow_a of_o a_o semicircular_a figure_n and_o of_o ash-colour_n which_o be_v the_o broad_a the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v yellow_a pretty_a thick_a and_o strong_a the_o talon_n talon_n black_a and_o very_o sharp_a the_o other_o which_o we_o believe_v to_o be_v the_o male_a be_v less_o by_o near_a a_o three_o part_n for_o variety_n colour_n of_o colour_n almost_o the_o same_o with_o the_o former_a and_o those_o in_o the_o same_o part_n save_o that_o as_o we_o hint_v also_o before_o the_o red_a colour_n in_o this_o be_v deep_a and_o more_o evident_a likewise_o the_o same_o colour_a membrane_n as_o in_o the_o former_a i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v that_o about_o the_o eye_n those_o part_n also_o which_o in_o the_o former_a be_v colour_v with_o a_o dark_a cinereous_a in_o this_o be_v altogether_o black_a viz._n the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o wing_n the_o head_n back_o and_o tail_n yet_o may_v we_o take_v notice_n of_o some_o mark_n peculiar_a to_o this_o wherein_o it_o differ_v chin._n from_o the_o other_o for_o the_o bill_n in_o this_o be_v whole_o blue_a except_v a_o small_a yellow_a membrane_n cover_v the_o nostril_n have_v uneven_a border_n as_o it_o be_v serrate_v the_o chin_n or_o beginning_n of_o the_o throat_n in_o this_o be_v of_o a_o little_o pale_a red_a something_o incline_v to_o cinereous_a but_o not_o mark_v with_o any_o spot_n as_o in_o the_o former_a the_o interior_a flag-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v white_a only_o cross_v at_o due_a interval_n with_o many_o transverse_a brown_a mark_n wing_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o very_a deep_a fulvous_a colour_n like_o red_a ochre_n the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v also_o adorn_v with_o a_o double_a variety_n of_o transverse_a train_n spot_n to_o wit_n white_a and_o ash-coloured_a incline_n to_o blue_a alternate_o dispose_v the_o foot_n and_o leg_n be_v of_o a_o more_o dilute_a yellow_a or_o wax_v colour_n foot_n both_o come_v out_o of_o the_o east-indies_n what_o be_v deliver_v by_o albertus_n and_o other_o concern_v the_o blue-footed_n falcon_n and_o bastard_n falcon_n i_o omit_v as_o be_v only_o general_a and_o uncertain_a refer_v the_o curious_a and_o those_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v such_o thing_n to_o the_o author_n themselves_o or_o to_o
round_o the_o world_n with_o falsehood_n and_o lie_v because_o after_o his_o return_n from_o that_o long_a voyage_n give_v the_o first_o notice_n of_o this_o bird_n to_o the_o europaean_n in_o the_o diary_n of_o his_o travel_n he_o attribute_n to_o it_o slender_a leg_n a_o hand-breadth_n palm_n long_o for_o my_o part_n though_o hitherto_o i_o confess_v i_o have_v be_v in_o the_o same_o erroneous_a opinion_n with_o they_o in_o think_v these_o bird_n to_o be_v footless_a contrary_a to_o the_o sentence_n and_o judgement_n of_o aristotle_n who_o affirm_v that_o no_o bird_n want_v foot_n because_o those_o which_o i_o happen_v to_o see_v both_o in_o my_o spanish_a voyage_n stop_v two_o month_n at_o lisbon_n and_o also_o in_o the_o low_a country_n in_o the_o cabinet_n of_o sundry_a person_n delight_v in_o such_o exotic_a thing_n be_v all_o without_o foot_n and_o exenterate_v yet_o at_o that_o time_n to_o say_v the_o truth_n i_o be_v not_o at_o all_o curious_a in_o observe_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n between_o they_o but_o the_o last_o voyage_n of_o the_o hollander_n into_o india_n have_v make_v i_o without_o difficulty_n to_o change_v my_o opinion_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o have_v be_v some_o bring_v over_o entire_a and_o retain_v still_o their_o leg_n and_o foot_n and_o by_o those_o who_o see_v they_o i_o understand_v that_o their_o leg_n be_v very_o like_o those_o of_o a_o magpie_n but_o weak_a and_o not_o so_o thick_a differ_v also_o in_o colour_n as_o not_o be_v black_a but_o tend_v to_o a_o chestnut_n notwithstanding_o i_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n myself_o to_o see_v they_o and_o if_o i_o can_v have_v get_v but_o one_o present_o to_o have_v take_v a_o draught_n thereof_o that_o i_o may_v expose_v it_o to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o reader_n and_o confirm_v the_o truth_n and_o faithfulness_n of_o pigafeta_n but_o they_o have_v be_v for_o their_o rarity_n present_o buy_v up_o and_o carry_v away_o to_o francfurt_n on_o the_o main_n and_o one_o of_o they_o thence_o to_o the_o emperor_n rudolphus_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n his_o majesty_n be_v as_o i_o hear_v great_o delight_v in_o these_o kind_n of_o strange_a foreign_a thing_n and_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o the_o wonder_n of_o nature_n i_o be_v frustrate_v of_o my_o hope_n but_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o there_o be_v any_o entire_a one_o bring_v over_o and_o that_o i_o get_v seasonable_a notice_n of_o it_o i_o will_v do_v my_o endeavour_n to_o procure_v one_o at_o least_o to_o borrow_v it_o that_o i_o may_v set_v forth_o its_o figure_n to_o confute_v and_o extirpate_v the_o common_o receive_v opinion_n or_o conceit_n that_o these_o bird_n want_v foot_n howbeit_o the_o mariner_n that_o bring_v these_o bird_n though_o they_o go_v not_o to_o those_o island_n where_o the_o bird_n themselves_o breed_v and_o live_v yet_o be_v inform_v as_o i_o be_v assure_v by_o those_o of_o who_o they_o buy_v they_o that_o they_o be_v all_o furnish_v with_o foot_n and_o do_v both_o walk_n and_o fly_v like_o other_o bird_n but_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o take_v they_o do_v exenterate_a they_o and_o cut_v off_o and_o cast_v away_o their_o leg_n and_o then_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o sun_n that_o they_o may_v dry_v the_o more_o ready_o and_o so_o dry_v either_o keep_v they_o to_o sell_v or_o fasten_v they_o to_o their_o helmet_n instead_o of_o plume_n of_o feather_n they_o add_v moreover_o that_o those_o bird_n live_v in_o wood_n and_o be_v wont_a to_o fly_v thirty_o or_o forty_o together_o in_o flock_n accompany_v with_o their_o king_n or_o captain_n who_o always_o fly_v high_a above_o the_o rest_n and_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v fabulous_a if_o they_o be_v thirsty_a use_v to_o send_v out_o one_o of_o their_o company_n first_o to_o the_o water_n to_o make_v trial_n of_o it_o which_o if_o it_o receive_v no_o harm_n from_o drink_v it_o than_o the_o whole_a flock_n fly_v thither_o and_o drink_v but_o if_o it_o return_v sick_a or_o indispose_v the_o rest_n avoid_v that_o water_n and_o fly_v away_o to_o seek_v out_o some_o other_o they_o further_o add_v that_o the_o islander_n be_v wont_a to_o taint_v and_o infect_v this_o water_n for_o to_o catch_v these_o bird_n after_o this_o manner_n when_o they_o espy_v a_o flock_n of_o bird_n they_o mark_v diligent_o whither_o they_o betake_v themselves_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v the_o bird_n that_o be_v send_v out_o after_o it_o have_v drink_v fly_v back_o again_o they_o present_o cast_v poison_n into_o that_o water_n which_o the_o whole_a flock_n come_v to_o drink_v of_o be_v infect_v and_o become_v their_o prey_n beside_o that_o these_o bird_n be_v wont_n sometime_o to_o be_v shoot_v with_o arrow_n and_o if_o their_o king_n happen_v to_o be_v kill_v and_o fall_v down_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v in_o that_o flock_n fall_v together_o with_o he_o and_o yield_v themselves_o to_o be_v take_v as_o refuse_v to_o live_v after_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o king_n furthermore_o they_o make_v two_o kind_n of_o those_o bird_n the_o one_o of_o the_o great_a which_o be_v more_o beautiful_a and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o lesser_a which_o wereless_a beautiful_a affirm_v that_o both_o kind_n have_v their_o peculiar_a king_n and_o different_a in_o colour_n that_o the_o bird_n of_o the_o great_a kind_n who_o king_n be_v of_o a_o elegant_a and_o beautiful_a colour_n be_v find_v only_o in_o the_o isle_n arundell_n or_o arou_n for_o so_o that_o vowel_n u._fw-mi be_v to_o be_v pronounce_v but_o that_o the_o isle_n call_v papuas_n nigh_o to_o the_o island_n gilolo_n do_v produce_v the_o bird_n of_o the_o lesser_a kind_n and_o that_o their_o king_n be_v less_o handsome_a cover_v with_o black_a feather_n for_o bigness_n equal_a to_o a_o starling_n and_o have_v some_o feather_n like_o horsehair_n perchance_o this_o black_a king_n may_v be_v the_o four_o species_n set_v forth_o by_o aldrovandus_n those_o that_o sell_v these_o bird_n be_v ask_v by_o the_o mariner_n how_o they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n answer_v boëre_n that_o be_v bird_n for_o so_o they_o call_v all_o bird_n neither_o do_v they_o know_v how_o to_o distinguish_v they_o by_o peculiar_a name_n now_o have_v see_v a_o very_a elegant_a bird_n of_o the_o great_a sort_n and_o big_a also_o than_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o famous_a peter_n paroias_n doctor_n of_o physic_n and_o primary_n professor_n in_o the_o university_n of_o leyden_n i_o take_v care_n to_o get_v the_o figure_n thereof_o cut_v that_o i_o may_v set_v it_o forth_o subjoyn_v a_o short_a history_n as_o faithful_o take_v as_o i_o can_v which_o shall_v by_o right_n have_v take_v up_o the_o first_o place_n in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o exotic_n but_o see_v the_o six_o first_o book_n be_v already_o print_v off_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o insert_v it_o with_o some_o other_o thing_n i_o afterward_o get_v into_o this_o auctarium_fw-la §._o ix_o *_o a_o bird_n of_o paradise_n of_o the_o great_a sort_n clus_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o body_n of_o this_o bird_n come_v near_o for_o bigness_n to_o that_o of_o a_o swallow_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n to_o the_o rump_n it_o scarce_o exceed_v five_o inch_n length_n the_o crown_n from_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o eye_n and_o neck_n be_v cover_v with_o very_o thick-set_a short_a little_a feather_n resemble_v filament_n or_o thrum_n of_o silk_n their_o upper_a part_n or_o end_n be_v of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n the_o low_a where_o they_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o skin_n dusky_a the_o underpart_n of_o the_o head_n next_o to_o the_o low_a chap_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v very_o thick-set_a with_o thrum_n rather_o than_o feather_n be_v very_o short_a and_o like_a to_o velvet_n of_o a_o deep_a black_a from_o the_o eye_n as_o far_o as_o the_o throat_n the_o throat_n as_o low_o down_o as_o the_o breast_n be_v adorn_v with_o the_o like_a feather_n or_o rather_o silken_a thrum_n and_o those_o of_o a_o deep_a green_a so_o beautiful_a and_o shine_a that_o there_o can_v more_v elegant_a one_o be_v see_v in_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o wild_a drake_n or_o mallard_n the_o feather_n cover_v the_o breast_n be_v also_o exceed_o fine_a and_o small_a but_o long_o and_o very_o soft_a of_o a_o black_a colour_n incline_v to_o red_a so_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v nothing_o but_o end_n of_o silk_n the_o bill_n be_v but_o small_a and_o sharp-pointed_a a_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a black_a in_o the_o part_n next_o the_o head_n the_o top_n be_v somewhat_o whitish_a in_o the_o head_n also_o near_o the_o bill_n appear_v very_o small_a footstep_n of_o eye_n the_o back_n belly_n and_o tail-feather_n be_v of_o a_o ferrugineous_a or_o dusky_a red_a colour_n the_o tail_n itself_o
whole_a body_n be_v fulvous_a or_o of_o a_o rusty_a ash-colour_n especial_o of_o the_o breast_n where_o it_o be_v mark_v with_o blackish_a spot_n draw_v long-way_n promiscuous_o here_o and_o there_o in_o no_o order_n the_o back_n and_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a brown_a or_o ferrugineous_a dusky_a colour_n but_o the_o main_a difference_n be_v that_o that_o of_o gesner_n have_v all_o the_o particular_a feather_n of_o its_o whole_a body_n more_o variegated_a with_o certain_a transverse_n narrow_a line_n like_o the_o feather_n of_o some_o kind_n of_o duck_n partridge_n and_o hawk_n beside_o it_o differ_v in_o that_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o especial_o the_o back_n and_o head_n be_v mark_v with_o certain_a black_a strike_v irregular_o draw_v and_o as_o it_o be_v figure_v whereas_o i_o say_v he_o be_v not_o so_o paint_v but_o in_o the_o great_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o tail_n distinguish_v with_o broad_a transverse_a blackish_a line_n or_o bar_n which_o line_n be_v so_o form_v especial_o in_o the_o tail_n that_o each_o of_o the_o broad_a be_v terminate_v above_o and_o below_o by_o other_o narrow_a one_o like_o border_n or_o fringe_n dispose_v in_o a_o triple_a order_n and_o at_o certain_a interval_n distant_a from_o each_o other_o as_o in_o hawk_n this_o have_v great_a and_o very_o sharp_a talon_n not_o black_a as_o in_o that_o but_o of_o a_o horn-colour_n the_o tail_n in_o both_o be_v very_o short_a 3._o the_o three_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o second_o save_v that_o the_o leg_n be_v not_o hairy_a and_o both_o leg_n and_o foot_n weak_a of_o this_o kind_n of_o owl_n we_o see_v one_o in_o france_n at_o the_o king_n palace_n of_o bois_n de_fw-fr vincennes_n and_o two_o in_o his_o majesty_n park_n of_o st._n james_n near_o westminster_n they_o be_v as_o big_a as_o eagle_n their_o leg_n and_o foot_n hairy_a down_o to_o the_o claw_n they_o have_v three_o fore-toe_n in_o each_o foot_n but_o the_o outmost_a of_o they_o be_v so_o frame_v that_o it_o can_v be_v turn_v backward_o and_o make_v stand_v like_o a_o hind-toe_n so_o that_o in_o that_o respect_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o this_o and_o other_o sort_n of_o owl_n but_o this_o may_v as_o well_o be_v say_v to_o have_v two_o back_n toe_n as_o they_o whatever_o aldrovandus_n have_v deliver_v to_o the_o contrary_n their_o colour_n be_v much_o like_a to_o that_o of_o a_o bittour_n the_o feather_n be_v mark_v with_o long_a black_a stroke_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o outside_n of_o a_o light_a bay_n about_o the_o belly_n some_o of_o the_o feather_n be_v beautify_v with_o transverse_a line_n the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n be_v of_o a_o red_a yellow_a or_o flame_n colour_n rather_o of_o a_o golden_a that_o owl_n which_o marggravius_n describe_v under_o the_o name_n of_o jacurutu_fw-la of_o the_o brasilian_n seem_v to_o be_v altogether_o the_o same_o with_o this_o it_o be_v say_v he_o for_o bigness_n equal_a to_o a_o goose_n have_v a_o round_a head_n like_o a_o cat_n a_o hook_a black_a bill_n the_o upper_a chap_n be_v long_o great_a rising_z round_a eye_n shine_v like_o crystal_n compass_v towards_o the_o outside_n with_o a_o circle_n of_o yellow_a the_o circumference_n of_o the_o eye_n something_o great_a than_o a_o misnian_a threepence_n gross_a near_o the_o ear-hole_n it_o have_v feather_n two_o inch_n long_o which_o stick_v up_o and_o end_n in_o a_o sharp_a point_n like_o ear_n the_o tail_n be_v broad_a the_o wing_n reach_v not_o to_o the_o end_n of_o it_o the_o leg_n be_v feather_v down_o to_o the_o foot_n in_o which_o be_v four_o toe_n three_o stand_v forward_o and_o one_o backward_o and_o in_o each_o a_o crooked_a black_a talon_n above_o a_o inch_n long_o and_o very_o sharp_a the_o feather_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v elegant_o variegated_a with_o yellow_a white_a and_o black_a it_o be_v say_v to_o build_v on_o high_a and_o inaccessible_a rock_n it_o prey_v not_o only_o on_o small_a bird_n but_o also_o coney_n and_o hare_n like_o the_o eagle_n yea_o say_v aldrovandus_n there_o be_v no_o animal_n gather_v so_o much_o prey_n by_o night_n as_o this_o owl_n especial_o when_o she_o bring_v up_o her_o young_a for_o she_o not_o only_o provide_v sufficient_a for_o herself_o and_o she_o but_o be_v very_o advantageous_a to_o they_o that_o find_v her_o nest_n for_o while_o she_o fly_v out_o a_o pourvey_v for_o more_o they_o privy_o steal_v away_o that_o she_o have_v before_o lay_v up_o only_o leave_v so_o much_o as_o may_v suffice_v for_o nourish_v the_o young_a §._o ii_o the_o horn-owl_n otus_n sive_fw-la asio_fw-la that_o we_o describe_v be_v a_o female_a it_o weigh_v ten_o ounce_n its_o length_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v fourteen_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a its_o breadth_n breadth_n measure_v from_o tip_n to_o tip_v of_o the_o wing_n extend_v three_o foot_n and_o four_o inch_n the_o bill_n be_v black_a from_o the_o point_n to_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n one_o inch_n and_o half_a quarter_n the_o tongue_n fleshy_a and_o a_o little_a divide_v the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o lovely_a feather_n yellow_a the_o cover_v of_o the_o ear_n large_a the_o ring_n of_o feather_n compass_v the_o face_n like_o a_o woman_n hood_n consist_v of_o a_o double_a row_n the_o exterior_a variegated_a with_o small_a white_a black_a and_o red_a line_n the_o interior_a under_o the_o eye_n red_a where_o they_o be_v contiguous_a both_o black_a the_o forehead_n or_o end_n of_o the_o two_o wreath_n at_o the_o bill_n more_o cinereous_a the_o feather_n which_o cover_v the_o low_a belly_n and_o leg_n be_v red_a in_o the_o throat_n and_o breast_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v black_a the_o outer_a part_n partly_o white_a and_o feather_n partly_o yellow_a those_o under_o the_o wing_n be_v red_a at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o foremost_a beam-feather_n be_v a_o great_a transverse_n black_a spot_n high_a in_o the_o very_a bend_n and_o under_o the_o bastard-wing_n a_o broad_a bed_n or_o border_n of_o black_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o covert-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v particoloured_a of_o a_o dark_a cinereous_a and_o yellow_a the_o back_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o wing_n the_o middle_n of_o each_o feather_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n black_a the_o horn_n be_v above_o a_o inch_n long_o consist_v of_o six_o feather_n the_o middle_a ear_n part_n of_o which_o be_v black_a the_o exterior_a edge_n be_v red_a the_o interior_a white_a sprink_v with_o dusky_a speck_n the_o tail_n be_v make_v up_o of_o twelve_o feather_n six_o inch_n long_o the_o exterior_a being_n tail_n short_a and_o the_o rest_n in_o order_n long_o to_o the_o middlemost_a so_o that_o when_o spread_v it_o be_v terminate_v in_o a_o circular_a circumference_n cross_v with_o six_o or_o seven_o black_a bar_n but_o narrow_a than_o in_o other_o bird_n of_o this_o kind_n the_o intermediate_v space_n above_o be_v of_o a_o ash-colour_n below_o of_o a_o yellow_a the_o flag-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v in_o each_o twenty_o four_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n wing-feaâ—â—â—â—_a with_o those_o of_o the_o tail_n but_o in_o the_o outmost_a especial_o the_o three_o four_o and_o five_o there_o be_v a_o broad_a strike_v or_o bed_n of_o red_a towards_o the_o bottom_n and_o in_o the_o great_a feather_n the_o black_a bar_n be_v much_o broad_a than_o in_o the_o less_o the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v feather_v down_o to_o the_o very_a claw_n which_o be_v black_a that_o claw_n of_o the_o middle_a toe_n on_o the_o inside_n flat_v into_o a_o edge_n the_o outmost_a of_o the_o fore-toe_n may_v be_v turn_v backward_o as_o in_o other_o owl_n it_o have_v a_o large_a gall._n the_o gut_n be_v twenty_o inch_n long_o the_o appendix_n or_o blind-gut_n gut_n two_o inch_n and_o a_o quarter_n long_o and_o more_o tumid_a than_o in_o other_o carnivorous_a bird_n in_o the_o stomach_n we_o find_v bone_n and_o fur_n of_o mouse_n about_o bologna_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o italy_n it_o be_v frequent_a find_v in_o england_n also_o but_o place_n more_o rare_o francis_n jessop_n esq_n send_v it_o to_o we_o out_o of_o yorkshire_n this_o bird_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n exact_o like_o the_o great_a eagle-owl_n or_o bubo_n save_v in_o bigness_n whence_o also_o the_o french_a call_v it_o by_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o only_a addition_n of_o less_o aldrovandus_n write_v that_o it_o agree_v with_o the_o bubo_n in_o the_o structure_n or_o rather_o situation_n of_o its_o toe_n both_o these_o have_v three_o fore-toe_n and_o one_o back_n one_o whereas_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n have_v two_o fore-toe_n and_o two_o hind_a one_o but_o in_o those_o we_o have_v observe_v both_o great_a and_o less_o horn-owl_n otis_n &_o bubonibus_fw-la
compare_v the_o description_n i_o find_v that_o this_o be_v the_o very_a same_o bird_n with_o aldrovandus_n his_o first_o macao_n §._o v._o *_o the_o former_a brasilian_n maracana_n of_o marggrav_n it_o be_v a_o bird_n altogether_o like_o a_o parrot_n of_o which_o also_o it_o be_v a_o species_n but_o big_a all_o its_o feather_n of_o a_o bluish_a grey_a it_o cry_v like_o a_o parrot_n it_o love_v fruit_n especial_o murucuja_n §._o vi_o *_o the_o other_o maracana_n of_o marggrav_n this_o be_v also_o a_o sort_n of_o arara_n he_o mean_v by_o this_o word_n a_o maccaw_n for_o so_o it_o seem_v the_o brasilian_n call_v maccaws_n but_o lesser_a about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o parrot_n it_o be_v of_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o maccaw_n arara_n have_v such_o a_o long_a tail_n a_o like_a bill_n and_o skin_n about_o the_o eye_n the_o bill_n be_v black_a the_o skin_n about_o the_o eye_n white_a and_o speckled_a with_o black_a feather_n the_o eye_n yellowish_a the_o pupil_n black_a the_o whole_a head_n neck_n and_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a green_a as_o in_o amurucurica_n the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n be_v more_o dilute_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n incline_v to_o blue_a the_o tail_n consist_v of_o feather_n above_o green_a underneath_o of_o a_o deep_a red_a have_v their_o end_n blue_a the_o wing_n likewise_o be_v read_v on_o the_o inside_n green_a on_o the_o outside_n have_v their_o end_n blue_a at_o the_o rise_n of_o each_o wing_n it_o have_v a_o red_a spot_n at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o bill_n above_o it_o have_v a_o dusky_a spot_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v dusky_a it_o cry_v oe_v oe_o oe._n chap._n iii_o of_o middle-sized_a parrot_n proper_o call_v parrot_n and_o poppinjaye_n §._o i._o *_o the_o white_n cresle_v parrot_n of_o aldrovandus_n it_o be_v about_o thirteen_o inch_n long_o as_o big_a as_o a_o ordinary_a young_a pullet_n or_o the_o great_a sort_n of_o tame_a pigeon_n n._n b._n i_o here_o measure_v the_o length_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wing_n for_o measure_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n it_o be_v about_o eighteen_o inch_n it_o be_v tail_n contrary_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o parrot_n be_v not_o stretch_v out_o direct_o backward_o in_o length_n but_o erect_v after_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o common_a dunghill-cock_n and_o hen_n it_o have_v a_o ash-coloured_a bill_n incline_v to_o black_a have_v wide_o open_a nostril_n near_o the_o head_n and_o rise_v up_o with_o a_o round_a ridge_n or_o bunch_n between_o they_o the_o tongue_n be_v broad_a and_o red_a the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n yellow_a the_o pupil_n black_a the_o whole_a body_n clothe_v with_o white_a feather_n the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n be_v adorn_v with_o fair_a feather_n a_o handful_n and_o half_a high_a bend_v somewhat_o backward_o end_v in_o sharp_a point_n again_o reflect_v forward_o ten_o in_o number_n as_o it_o be_v a_o crest_n the_o tail_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v erect_v on_o high_a consist_v of_o a_o great_a many_o white_a feather_n nine_o inch_n long_o such_o as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o tail_n of_o dunghil-cock_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v yellowish_a the_o claw_n small_a scarce_o hook_v and_o black_a §._o ii_o the_o most_o common_a green_a parrot_n have_v the_o ridge_n of_o the_o wing_n red_a aldrov_n this_o be_v nothing_o less_o if_o not_o big_a than_o the_o white_a crest_a parrot_n almost_o fifteen_o inch_n long_o of_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o great_a tame_a pigeon_n or_o a_o pullet_n of_o the_o first_o year_n with_o we_o they_o be_v not_o ordinary_o so_o big_a the_o upper_a chap_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v black_a at_o the_o point_n then_o bluish_a the_o remainder_n be_v red_a the_o low_a chap_n white_a the_o iris_n of_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o saffron_n colour_n or_o rather_o red_a the_o pupil_n black_a the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n yellow_a all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v green_a the_o under_z side_n more_o dilute_a and_o yellowish_a the_o back_n and_o wing_n dark_a and_o the_o great_a and_o outmost_a pinion_v feather_n incline_v somewhat_o to_o blue_a only_o the_o uppermost_a ridge_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v red_a as_o also_o the_o tail_n which_o be_v but_o short_a in_o the_o low_a part_n on_o each_o side_n it_o be_v mark_v with_o a_o long_a red_a spot_n but_o above_o it_o be_v yellow_a the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v ash-coloured_a the_o claw_n black_a and_o not_o much_o hook_v this_o kind_n be_v the_o most_o common_a of_o all_o with_o we_o in_o those_o i_o describe_v at_o london_n there_o be_v a_o white_a circle_n about_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o upper_a chap_n of_o the_o bill_n have_v on_o each_o side_n a_o tooth-like_a process_n or_o appendix_n to_o which_o answer_v a_o dent_n or_o nick_n in_o the_o low_a §._o iii_o *_o aldrovandus_n his_o parrot_n with_o a_o particoloured_a bill_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n it_o be_v eighteen_o inch_n long_o the_o upper_a chap_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n be_v of_o a_o bluish_a green_a 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then_o green_a again_o and_o last_o at_o their_o tip_n partly_o of_o a_o violet_n colour_n partly_o black_a with_o so_o great_a variety_n the_o tail_n be_v compose_v of_o twelve_o feather_n of_o which_o four_o on_o each_o side_n at_o their_o rise_n or_o beginning_n be_v first_o green_a on_o the_o exterior_a web_n yellow_a on_o the_o interior_a then_o of_o a_o red_a or_o scarlet_a colour_n three_o green_a again_o and_o last_o yellow_a the_o four_o remain_a middle_a feather_n be_v whole_o or_o all_o over_o green_a only_o at_o their_o very_a end_n show_v something_o of_o yellow_a the_o foot_n be_v of_o a_o lead-colour_n have_v four_o toe_n two_o stand_v forward_o and_o two_o backward_o as_o in_o woodpecker_n the_o interior_a be_v much_o short_a than_o the_o exterior_a the_o claw_n crooked_a as_o in_o rapacious_a bird_n the_o leg_n not_o above_o a_o inch_n long_o but_o pretty_a thick_a §._o iv._o *_o the_o black-billed_n green_a parrot_n of_o aldrovandus_n this_o be_v thirteen_o inch_n long_o have_v a_o great_a thick_a bill_n like_o the_o rest_n but_o whole_o black_a at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o bill_n on_o the_o crown_n and_o under_o the_o throat_n it_o be_v of_o a_o blue_a colour_n tend_v to_o green_a the_o iris_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a saffron_n the_o pupil_n black_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o head_n and_o the_o breast_n yellow_a the_o belly_n of_o a_o middle_a colour_n between_o yellow_a and_o green_a as_o also_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o tail_n the_o neck_n and_o all_o the_o back_n with_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a green_a so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v almost_o whole_o green_a but_o that_o the_o very_a extreme_a ridge_n of_o the_o wing_n where_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o body_n be_v of_o a_o scarlet_a red_a and_o then_o follow_v a_o black_a feather_n in_o the_o outside_n or_o extremity_n of_o the_o wing_n which_o respect_v the_o belly_n and_o last_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o flag-feather_n be_v red_a beside_o these_o also_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o rump_n be_v tincture_v with_o a_o scarlet_a red_a the_o foot_n be_v dusky_a the_o talon_n black_a and_o somewhat_o crooked_a the_o tail_n be_v about_o a_o palm_n long_o more_o or_o less_o §._o v._o *_o the_o white-headed_n parrot_n of_o aldrovandus_n it_o be_v ten_o inch_n long_o the_o bill_n white_a and_o two_o inch_n thick_a that_o part_n of_o the_o head_n next_o to_o the_o bill_n be_v also_o white_a the_o pupil_n of_o the_o eye_n black_a the_o iris_z ferrugineous_a the_o forehead_n and_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n be_v white_a variegated_a with_o black_a spot_n the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n neck_n back_o wing_n and_o rump_n above_o be_v tincture_v with_o
half_a a_o inch_n the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n yellow_a the_o skin_n of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o head_n round_o the_o eye_n be_v bare_a and_o of_o a_o ash-colour_n the_o leg_n very_o short_a and_o black_a a_o ring_n of_o green_a feather_n compass_n the_o leg_n above_o the_o knee_n we_o see_v this_o at_o london_n in_o the_o shop_n of_o a_o certain_a tradesman_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o east-indies_n chap._n v._n *_o clusius_n his_o discourse_n and_o account_n of_o parrot_n the_o noble_a philip_n marnixius_n of_o st._n aldegond_a have_v a_o parrot_n who_o i_o have_v oft_o hear_v laugh_v like_o a_o man_n when_o he_o be_v by_o the_o bystander_n bid_v so_o to_o do_v in_o the_o french_a tongue_n in_o these_o word_n riez_n perroquet_n riez_fw-fr that_o be_v laugh_v parrot_n laugh_v yea_o which_o be_v more_o wonderful_a it_o will_v present_o add_v in_o the_o french_a tongue_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v endue_v with_o reason_n but_o doubtless_o so_o teach_v o_o le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr sot_n qui_fw-fr i_o faict_n rire_fw-fr that_o be_v o_o great_a fool_n who_o make_v i_o laugh_v and_o be_v wont_a to_o repeat_v those_o word_n twice_o or_o thrice_o but_o among_o other_o i_o see_v one_o of_o those_o great_a one_o in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o illustrious_a lady_n mary_n of_o bremeu_n duchess_n of_o croy_n and_o areschot_n of_o happy_a memory_n before_o she_o go_v out_o of_o holland_n the_o like_a whereto_o for_o variety_n and_o elegancy_n of_o colour_n i_o do_v not_o remember_v to_o have_v ever_o see_v for_o though_o almost_o all_o the_o feather_n cover_v the_o body_n be_v red_a yet_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o tail_n which_o be_v very_o long_o be_v partly_o red_a and_o partly_o blue_a but_o those_o on_o the_o back_n and_o wing_n particoloured_a of_o yellow_a red_a and_o green_a with_o a_o mixture_n also_o of_o blue_a it_o be_v head_n about_o the_o eye_n be_v white_a and_o vary_a with_o wave_v black_a line_n like_o the_o head_n of_o the_o canida_n i_o do_v not_o remember_v the_o like_a parrot_n describe_v in_o any_o author_n moreover_o this_o bird_n be_v so_o in_o love_n with_o anna_n the_o duchess_n niece_n now_o countess_n of_o meghen_fw-mi and_o lady_n baroness_n of_o grosbeke_n that_o where_o ever_o she_o walk_v about_o the_o room_n it_o will_v follow_v she_o and_o if_o it_o see_v any_o one_o touch_v her_o clothes_n will_v strike_v at_o he_o with_o its_o bill_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v possess_v with_o a_o spirit_n of_o jealousy_n that_o parrot_n of_o the_o great_a kind_n call_v by_o the_o brasilian_n arat_fw-la as_o lerius_fw-la write_v must_v needs_o also_o be_v a_o very_a handsome_a one_o for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o prime_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o tail_n which_o be_v a_o foot_n and_o half_a long_a be_v half_a scarlet-coloured_n half_a of_o a_o elegant_a blue_a the_o shaft_n or_o nerve_n which_o cut_v the_o feather_n through_o the_o middle_a long-way_n distinguish_v those_o colour_n that_o be_v each_o feather_n be_v on_o one_o side_n the_o shaft_n blue_a on_o the_o other_o side_n read_v but_o that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v altogether_o blue_a he_o add_v that_o both_o those_o sort_n of_o great_a parrot_n viz._n arat_fw-la and_o canide_v be_v in_o great_a esteem_n among_o the_o brasilian_n because_o they_o pluck_v their_o feather_n three_o or_o four_o time_n a_o year_n to_o make_v clothes_n cap_n buckler_n and_o curtain_n and_o though_o they_o be_v not_o keep_v tame_a yet_o be_v they_o wont_v more_o to_o frequent_v and_o abide_v in_o great_a tree_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o village_n than_o in_o wood_n beside_o those_o two_o huge_a one_o the_o same_o lerius_fw-la report_n that_o there_o be_v find_v three_o or_o four_o sort_n of_o parrot_n among_o the_o brasilian_n the_o first_o of_o those_o great_a and_o thick-bodied_n one_o which_o the_o tovoupinamboutii_n a_o people_n of_o brasil_n call_v aicurous_a have_v its_o head_n adorn_v with_o feather_n particoloured_a of_o yellow_a red_a and_o violet_n the_o end_n of_o the_o wing_n of_o a_o lovely_a red_a and_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o tail_n long_o and_o yellow_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v whole_o green_a that_o this_o kind_n be_v seldom_o transport_v into_o foreign_a country_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v none_o that_o may_v more_o easy_o and_o perfect_o be_v teach_v to_o speak_v he_o add_v further_a that_o a_o certain_a brasilian_n woman_n live_v in_o a_o village_n two_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o island_n in_o which_o he_o with_o other_o frenchman_n dwell_v have_v a_o parrot_n of_o this_o kind_n which_o she_o make_v much_o of_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v endue_v with_o that_o understanding_n and_o reason_n that_o it_o can_v discern_v and_o comprehend_v whatever_o she_o say_v who_o bring_v it_o up_o for_o say_v he_o walk_v forth_o sometime_o to_o refresh_v ourselves_o as_o far_o as_o that_o village_n when_o we_o pass_v by_o that_o woman_n house_n she_o be_v wont_a to_o call_v upon_o we_o in_o these_o word_n will_v you_o give_v i_o a_o comb_n or_o a_o looking-glass_n and_o i_o will_v present_o make_v my_o parrot_n sing_v and_o dance_v before_o you_o if_o we_o agree_v to_o her_o request_n as_o soon_o as_o she_o have_v pronounce_v some_o word_n to_o the_o bird_n it_o begin_v not_o only_o to_o leap_v upon_o the_o perch_n on_o which_o it_o stand_v but_o also_o to_o talk_v and_o whistle_n and_o imitate_v the_o shouting_n and_o exclamation_n of_o the_o brasilian_n when_o they_o prepare_v themselves_o for_o the_o battle_n in_o brief_a when_o it_o come_v into_o its_o dame_n mind_n to_o bid_v it_o sing_v it_o sing_v to_o bid_v it_o leap_v it_o leap_v but_o if_o take_v it_o ill_o that_o she_o have_v not_o obtain_v what_o she_o ask_v she_o say_v to_o the_o bird_n auge_n that_o be_v be_v still_o or_o silent_a it_o stand_v still_o and_o hold_v its_o peace_n neither_o can_v we_o by_o any_o mean_n provoke_v it_o to_o move_v either_o foot_n or_o tongue_n the_o second_o kind_n be_v call_v by_o the_o brasilian_n marganas_n and_o be_v like_o those_o parrot_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v bring_v into_o europe_n of_o no_o great_a account_n among_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o multitude_n or_o abundance_n they_o be_v not_o less_o frequent_a there_o than_o pigeon_n with_o we_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o parrot_n call_v by_o they_o tovis_n be_v not_o great_a than_o a_o starling_n and_o have_v their_o whole_a body_n cover_v with_o feather_n of_o a_o deep_a green_a but_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o tail_n which_o be_v very_o long_o have_v a_o mixture_n of_o yellow_a he_o add_v further_o that_o he_o have_v observe_v that_o the_o parrot_n of_o that_o country_n do_v not_o build_v nest_n hang_v down_o on_o the_o bough_n or_o twig_n of_o tree_n as_o some_o by_o their_o topographical_n table_n will_v persuade_v we_o but_o in_o the_o hollow_n of_o tree_n of_o a_o orbicular_a figure_n sufficient_o hard_a and_o firm_a then_o clusius_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o see_v parrot_n bring_v from_o fernambuco_n of_o the_o brasilian_n not_o exceed_v the_o bigness_n of_o a_o stare_v cover_v with_o feather_n whole_o of_o a_o green_a colour_n but_o all_o have_v a_o short_a tail_n and_o white_a bill_n and_o they_o who_o bring_v they_o over_o report_v that_o this_o kind_n be_v very_o noxious_a to_o fruit_n that_o they_o feed_v they_o by_o the_o way_n with_o grain_n of_o maiz_n that_o be_v indian_a wheat_n in_o the_o second_o voyage_n the_o hollander_n make_v into_o the_o east_n indies_n in_o java_n and_o certain_a neighbour_a island_n they_o observe_v parrot_n far_o more_o elegant_a than_o those_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o bring_v out_o of_o brasil_n and_o they_o understand_v that_o they_o be_v call_v noyras_n by_o the_o portague_n that_o frequent_v java_n and_o the_o moluccas_n that_o they_o be_v not_o very_a big-bodied_n but_o of_o so_o elegant_a a_o colour_n that_o they_o think_v more_o beautiful_a can_v not_o be_v paint_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o man._n for_o the_o breast_n and_o belly_n be_v cover_v with_o feather_n of_o a_o florid_n shine_v red_a colour_n the_o back_n with_o golden-coloured_n plume_n the_o wing_n adorn_v with_o feather_n particoloured_a of_o green_a and_o blue_a underneath_o the_o wing_n the_o feather_n be_v of_o a_o lovely_a shine_a red_a but_o that_o the_o price_n of_o those_o bird_n there_o be_v very_o great_a so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o rate_v at_o less_o than_o eight_o or_o ten_o german_a dollar_n linscotius_n write_v that_o the_o portague_n have_v often_o make_v trial_n to_o bring_v over_o of_o they_o to_o lisbon_n but_o can_v never_o effect_v it_o because_o they_o be_v too_o tender_a and_o delicate_a but_o the_o hollander_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o
that_o we_o know_v 8._o to_o lay_v white_a eggs._n whether_o all_o these_o mark_n agree_v to_o those_o american_n bird_n which_o we_o have_v rank_v under_o this_o head_n we_o know_v not_o we_o have_v refer_v they_o to_o this_o kind_n for_o the_o like_a disposition_n of_o their_o toe_n two_o forward_a two_o backward_o especial_o see_v they_o belong_v neither_o to_o parrot_n nor_o owl_n albertus_n write_v that_o all_o woodspite_n build_v in_o the_o hollow_n of_o tree_n which_o before_o he_o pliny_n also_o have_v record_v they_o themselves_o be_v say_v to_o hew_v out_o for_o themselves_o a_o place_n to_o build_v in_o make_v such_o a_o artificial_a hole_n so_o exact_o round_a that_o the_o most_o skilful_a and_o experience_a geometrician_n can_v not_o with_o his_o compass_n make_v a_o round_a they_o hatch_v and_o bring_v up_o six_o or_o seven_o young_a at_o once_o the_o egg_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o they_o that_o we_o have_v hitherto_o see_v be_v white_a the_o woodspite_n be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o strike_v or_o pierce_v of_o tree_n the_o latin_a name_n picus_n some_o think_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o french_a and_o italian_a word_n becco_n signify_v a_o bill_n or_o beak_n of_o a_o bird_n aldrovandus_n think_v that_o it_o be_v rather_o deduce_v from_o the_o flemish_a word_n picken_n signify_v to_o strike_v or_o knock_v with_o the_o bill_n the_o word_n pick_v with_o we_o be_v various_o apply_v but_o original_o seem_v to_o have_v the_o same_o signification_n as_o in_o flemish_a viz._n either_o to_o strike_v with_o the_o bill_n or_o gather_v up_o with_o the_o bill_n hence_o in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n these_o bird_n be_v call_v pickatree_n a_o word_n exact_o of_o the_o same_o signification_n with_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o woodpecker_n will_v learn_v to_o speak_v i_o can_v hardly_o be_v persuade_v though_o albertus_n magnus_n and_o scaliger_n affirm_v it_o the_o woodpecker_n be_v not_o only_o by_o the_o ancient_a latin_n call_v pluviae_fw-la avis_fw-fr the_o rainsowl_n but_o be_v so_o also_o by_o our_o country_n man_n now_o adays_o because_o by_o its_o voice_n more_o loud_a and_o frequent_a than_o usual_a it_o be_v think_v to_o presage_v rain_n chap._n v._o of_o several_a sort_n of_o woodpecker_n §._o i._o the_o great_a black_a woodpecker_n the_o cock_n which_o we_o describe_v weigh_v ten_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a be_v in_o length_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n eighteen_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a in_o breadth_n between_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o wing_n spread_v twenty_o nine_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a it_o be_v bill_n from_o the_o point_n to_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a strong_a hard_a triangular_a as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n above_o the_o nostril_n a_o hard_a wrinkle_n be_v produce_v beyond_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o bill_n that_o part_n of_o the_o bill_n which_o be_v below_o the_o wrinkle_n be_v white_a the_o rest_n black_a the_o tongue_n when_o extend_v be_v of_o a_o very_a great_a length_n it_o can_v shoot_v it_o out_o and_o draw_v it_o back_o at_o pleasure_n which_o be_v common_a to_o it_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n its_o nostril_n be_v round_o cover_v with_o reflect_a hair_n its_o head_n very_o great_a the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a the_o colour_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v black_a except_v the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n which_o down_o to_o the_o nostril_n be_v of_o a_o lovely_a red_a or_o vermilion_a colour_n the_o number_n of_o flag-feather_n in_o each_o wing_n be_v nineteen_o of_o which_o the_o five_o and_o six_o be_v the_o long_a the_o sarcel_n or_o pinion_n feather_n be_v very_o short_a and_o not_o great_a than_o those_o of_o the_o second_o row_n the_o tail_n be_v make_v up_o of_o ten_o feather_n of_o which_o the_o outmost_a be_v the_o short_a the_o rest_n on_o both_o side_n gradual_o long_a to_o the_o two_o middlemost_a which_o be_v the_o long_a of_o all_o all_o but_o the_o outmost_a which_o as_o we_o say_v be_v the_o least_o and_o short_a be_v stiff_a sharp-pointed_a bend_v inward_a about_o seven_o inch_n long_o upon_o which_o in_o climb_v tree_n they_o lean_a and_o support_v their_o body_n the_o leg_n on_o the_o forepart_n be_v feather_v down_o half_a way_n behind_o no_o long_a than_o the_o knee_n the_o foot_n be_v of_o a_o lead_n colour_n it_o have_v two_o back_n toe_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o its_o kind_n the_o claw_n strong_a and_o great_a except_o that_o of_o the_o lesser_a back-toe_n which_o be_v very_o small_a the_o gall_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a the_o testicle_n yellowish_a the_o gut_n seventeen_o inch_n long_o great_a and_o lax_n the_o stomach_n also_o lax_n and_o membranaceous_a full_a of_o hexapod_n and_o ants._n it_o altogether_o want_v the_o appendix_n or_o blind_a gut_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o tribe_n this_o bird_n we_o find_v in_o the_o market_n at_o ratisbone_n in_o germany_n to_o be_v sell_v kill_v not_o far_o from_o that_o city_n it_o be_v not_o find_v in_o england_n that_o we_o know_v of_o §._o ii_o the_o green_a woodpecker_n or_o woodspite_n call_v also_o the_o rain-fowl_n high-hoe_a and_o hew-hole_n the_o cock_n weigh_v six_o ounce_n three_o quarter_n it_o be_v length_n from_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o toe_n be_v eleven_o inch_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n thirteen_o and_o a_o half_a the_o wing_n extend_v be_v equal_a to_o twenty_o one_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a the_o bill_n from_o the_o point_n to_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v almost_o two_o inch_n long_o black_a hard_a strong_a triangular_a end_v in_o a_o blunt_a point_n a_o red_a dusky_a circle_n immediate_o encompass_n the_o pupil_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o iris_n be_v white_a the_o tongue_n when_o stretch_v out_o be_v of_o a_o very_a great_a length_n end_v in_o a_o sharp_a bony_a substance_n rough_a underneath_o wherewith_o as_o with_o a_o dart_n it_o strike_v infect_v the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n be_v of_o a_o crimson_a or_o vermilion_a colour_n spot_v with_o black_a the_o eye_n be_v encompass_v with_o black_a under_o the_o black_a on_o each_o side_n be_v another_o vermilion_a spot_n the_o throat_n breast_n and_o belly_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a green_a the_o back_n neck_n and_o lesser_a row_n of_o covert_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n green_a the_o rump_n of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a or_o straw-colour_n as_o aldrovandus_n right_o express_v it_o the_o feather_n under_o the_o tail_n be_v cross_v with_o transverse_a dusky_a line_n in_o each_o wing_n be_v nineteen_o prime_a feather_n beside_o the_o outmost_a which_o be_v very_o short_a of_o a_o dusky_a colour_n and_o mark_v with_o semicircular_a white_a spot_n but_o more_o particular_o the_o outer_a web_n of_o the_o body_n interior_a flag_n be_v green_a the_o inner_a web_n dusky_a with_o semicircular_a white_a spot_n the_o outer_a web_n of_o the_o exterior_a flag_n dusky_a and_o paint_v with_o white_a spot_n the_o inner_a web_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o precedent_n the_o feather_n cover_v the_o root_n of_o the_o flag_n underneath_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a green_a with_o transverse_a dusky_a line_n the_o tail_n consist_v of_o ten_o feather_n stiff_a and_o bend_a inward_o which_o by_o reason_n the_o shaft_n reach_v not_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o web_n seem_v to_o be_v fork_v the_o two_o middlemost_a feather_n be_v the_o long_a by_o measure_n four_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a have_v their_o tip_n black_a else_o they_o be_v mark_v with_o cross_a bar_n above_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a and_o underneath_o whitish_a the_o three_o next_o on_o each_o side_n differ_v not_o from_o these_o of_o the_o two_o outmost_a which_o be_v blunt_a than_o the_o rest_n the_o great_a be_v all_o over_o vary_v with_o transverse_a bar_n of_o black_a and_o dark_a green_a alternate_o place_v the_o lesser_a or_o outmost_a have_v their_o top_n green_a and_o bottom_n black_a the_o foot_n and_o toe_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a green_a and_o sometime_o of_o a_o lead_n colour_n the_o claw_n dusky_a the_o toe_n place_v as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n two_o forward_a two_o backward_o the_o low_a bone_n of_o the_o fore_a toe_n be_v join_v together_o it_o have_v a_o large_a gall_n a_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a the_o right_a testicle_n round_o the_o leave_v oblong_o and_o bend_v almost_o into_o a_o circle_n which_o lest_o any_o one_o shall_v think_v accidental_a i_o observe_v in_o three_o several_a bird_n it_o have_v no_o blind_a gut_n but_o in_o their_o stead_n the_o straight_a gut_n be_v dilate_v in_o that_o place_n it_o be_v crop_n be_v full_a of_o ant_n and_o antinous_n eggs._n it_o feed_v also_o upon_o
by_o marggrave_n the_o low_a black_a §._o xi_o *_o the_o yellow_a blue-footed_n persian_a woodpecker_n of_o aldrovandus_n this_o bird_n communicate_v to_o i_o by_o tartaglinus_n the_o venetian_a who_o show_v i_o many_o exotic_a animal_n paint_v at_o first_o sight_n from_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o bill_n and_o foot_n i_o judge_v to_o be_v of_o the_o woodpecker-kind_n in_o bigness_n it_o differ_v little_a or_o nothing_o from_o the_o green_a woodspite_n only_o it_o have_v a_o thick_a head_n and_o neck_n and_o a_o long_a bill_n the_o feather_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n have_v something_o of_o ferrugineous_a but_o the_o bill_n be_v altogether_o ferrugineous_a the_o foot_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a blue_a the_o claw_n be_v black_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v yellow_a save_v that_o all_o the_o wing-feather_n end_n or_o tip_n incline_v somewhat_o to_o ferrugineous_a and_o that_o a_o spot_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n encompass_n the_o eye_n he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o exotic_a bird_n and_o breed_v in_o persia_n §._o xii_o *_o the_o american_n hang-nest_n call_v by_o the_o brasilian_n guira_n tangeima_fw-la marggr_n it_o be_v a_o bird_n somewhat_o big_a than_o a_o lark_n equal_a to_o the_o spot_a woodpecker_n it_o be_v body_n be_v about_o three_o inch_n long_o its_o neck_n a_o inch_n and_o half_a the_o head_n be_v small_a the_o bill_n straight_o sharp-pointed_a a_o inch_n long_o its_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v like_o those_o of_o other_o bird_n its_o tail_n straight_o four_o inch_n long_o the_o colour_n of_o its_o bill_n be_v black_a except_o the_o low_a part_n where_o it_o be_v insert_v which_o have_v something_o of_o dusky_a the_o head_n and_o neck_n as_o low_a as_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o breast_n very_o black_a the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n from_o the_o head_n almost_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o back_n be_v of_o a_o coloris_fw-la sky-colour_n through_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o back_o it_o have_v a_o transverse_a black_a spot_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o wing_n but_o the_o wing_n themselves_o be_v of_o a_o deep_a black_a only_o in_o the_o middle_n they_o have_v a_o white_a spot_n situate_v longways_o the_o feather_n of_o a_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a the_o tail_n also_o be_v whole_o black_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v of_o a_o sky-colour_n the_o leg_n be_v bluish_a the_o pupil_n of_o the_o eye_n black_a with_o a_o yellowish_a white_a iris._n these_o bird_n build_v admirable_a nest_n of_o a_o cylindrical_a figure_n and_o hand_n they_o in_o great_a number_n on_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bough_n and_o twig_n of_o tree_n these_o nest_n be_v make_v of_o the_o small_a fibres_fw-fr of_o root_n and_o twig_n of_o tree_n and_o herb_n curious_o plait_v and_o interweave_v §._o xiii_o the_o brasilian_n jupujuba_n or_o japu_n of_o marggrave_n this_o be_v of_o the_o same_o figure_n with_o the_o precedent_n and_o build_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o the_o same_o tree_n one_o of_o these_o be_v a_o male_a the_o other_o a_o female_a but_o have_v somewhat_o a_o short_a tail_n the_o whole_a body_n be_v invest_v with_o very_o black_a feather_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o each_o wing_n it_o have_v a_o yellow_a spot_n a_o inch_n long_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o back_n and_o near_o the_o vent_n it_o be_v all_o yellow_a i_o have_v see_v also_o that_o be_v whole_o black_a with_o their_o back_n of_o a_o sanguine_a colour_n the_o tail_n below_o from_o its_o rise_n half_a way_n be_v yellow_a the_o other_o half_o be_v black_a above_o it_o be_v whole_o black_a only_o it_o have_v on_o both_o side_n a_o feather_n half_n yellow_a the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v black_a the_o bill_n of_o a_o brimstone-colour_n the_o eye_n of_o a_o sapphire_n colour_n with_o a_o black_a pupil_n it_o have_v a_o blue_a tongue_n cleave_v or_o double_v at_o the_o top_n near_o the_o house_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o engine_n tapucurai_fw-fr be_v plant_v the_o tree_n uti_fw-la in_o which_o hang_v more_o thau_fw-fr four_o hundred_o nest_n of_o these_o bird_n of_o which_o there_o be_v there_o a_o very_a great_a number_n which_o hatch_n and_o bring_v up_o three_o brood_n of_o young_a in_o a_o year_n each_o nest_n be_v make_v of_o dry_a grass_n and_o horsehair_n or_o hog_n bristle_n mingle_v of_o a_o dusky_a colour_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o narrow_a cucurbite_n with_o its_o alembick_a long_a in_o the_o whole_a about_o a_o foot_n and_o half_a and_o from_o the_o bottom_n for_o one_o foot_n upward_o hollow_a like_o a_o purse_n the_o remain_v or_o upper_a part_n of_o it_o for_o half_a a_o foot_n be_v solid_a and_o hang_v by_o its_o tip_n on_o the_o tip_n of_o a_o little_a branch_n of_o the_o tree_n all_o these_o nest_n hang_v down_o on_o this_o fashion_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o twig_n of_o tree_n we_o have_v often_o see_v the_o nest_n of_o this_o bird_n artificial_o build_v keep_v among_o other_o rarity_n in_o the_o cabinet_n of_o the_o curious_a i_o persuade_v myself_o that_o this_o be_v the_o very_a bird_n which_o the_o ancient_n understand_v by_o the_o name_n of_o picus_n nidum_fw-la suspendens_fw-la i._n e._n the_o hang-nest-woodpecker_n i_o be_o sure_a there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o reason_n why_o this_o shall_v be_v so_o call_v than_o the_o oriolus_n which_o aldrovandus_n take_v to_o be_v the_o picus_n nidum_fw-la suspendens_fw-la antonius_n pigafeta_n write_v that_o parrot_n do_v on_o this_o fashion_n hang_v their_o nest_n on_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o tree_n false_o imagine_v that_o the_o nest_n which_o he_o see_v hang_v on_o the_o twig_n of_o tree_n be_v parrot_n nest_n chap._n vi_o of_o woodpecker_n less_o proper_o so_o call_v §._o i._o the_o nuthatch_n or_o nutjobber_n sitta_n seu_fw-la picus_n cinereus_fw-la it_o be_v somewhat_o less_o than_o a_o chaffinch_n the_o cock_n weigh_v almost_o a_o ounce_n it_o be_v length_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v five_o inch_n three_o quarter_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o toe_n six_o inch_n the_o bill_n be_v straight_o triangular_a black_a above_o underneath_o towards_o the_o throat_n white_a almost_o a_o inch_n long_o measure_v from_o the_o tip_n to_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o slit_n of_o the_o mouth_n the_o tongue_n broad_a not_o long_a than_o the_o mouth_n horny_a at_o the_o end_n and_o jagged_a the_o nostril_n round_o and_o cover_v with_o small_a bristle_n the_o head_n neck_n and_o back_o of_o a_o ash-colour_n the_o side_n under_o the_o wing_n red_a the_o throat_n and_o breast_n of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a or_o rather_o chesnut-red_n the_o low_a belly_n under_o the_o tail_n have_v some_o red_a feather_n with_o white_a tip_n from_o the_o bill_n through_o the_o eye_n to_o the_o neck_n be_v extend_v a_o long_a black_a stroke_n the_o chin_n be_v white_a the_o number_n of_o flag-feather_n be_v nineteen_o of_o the_o which_o the_o first_o be_v very_o short_a and_o little_a the_o interior_a or_o those_o next_o the_o body_n 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of_o a_o dark_a flesh-colour_n it_o have_v but_o one_o back-toe_n equal_a to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o fore-toe_n the_o claw_n be_v great_a crooked_a and_o of_o a_o dusky_a colour_n that_o of_o the_o back-toe_n the_o big_a the_o outmost_a fore-toe_n the_o least_o both_o outmost_a and_o inmost_a join_v to_o the_o middle_a toe_n at_o the_o bottom_n it_o have_v a_o musculous_a stomach_n or_o gizzard_n in_o which_o we_o find_v beetle_n short_a blind_a gut_n the_o length_n of_o the_o gut_n be_v six_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a it_o build_v in_o the_o hole_n of_o tree_n and_o if_o the_o entrance_n be_v too_o big_a it_o do_v artificial_o stop_v up_o part_n of_o it_o with_o clay_n leave_v only_o a_o small_a hole_n for_o itself_o to_o pass_v in_o and_o out_o by_o
the_o outmost_a toe_n be_v much_o long_o than_o the_o rest_n it_o have_v some_o rudiment_n of_o wing_n rather_o than_o wing_n consist_v of_o only_a five_o naked_a shaft_n of_o feather_n somewhat_o like_o porcupine_n quill_n have_v either_o no_o web_n and_o feathery_a part_n or_o which_o be_v in_o the_o bird_n we_o describe_v break_v and_o wear_v off_o it_o have_v no_o tail_n a_o great_a body_n invest_v with_o blackish_a or_o dusky_a feather_n of_o a_o rare_a texture_n which_o to_o one_o that_o behold_v the_o bird_n at_o a_o distance_n seem_v rather_o to_o be_v hair_n than_o feather_n it_o be_v a_o gentle-natured_a bird_n and_o easy_o make_v tame_v we_o shall_v give_v the_o reader_n a_o more_o full_a and_o accurate_a description_n of_o all_o its_o part_n out_o of_o clusius_n his_o exotics_n this_o bird_n say_v he_o as_o it_o walk_v hold_v up_o its_o head_n exceed_v the_o height_n of_o four_o foot_n by_o some_o inch_n for_o the_o neck_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n to_o the_o 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so_o break_v at_o the_o top_n that_o i_o can_v determine_v nothing_o certain_o concern_v their_o length_n but_o their_o break_a shaft_n be_v pretty_a thick_a hard_a and_o solid_a and_o run_v deep_o down_o into_o the_o outmost_a part_n of_o the_o wing_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o wing_n next_o the_o body_n have_v its_o covert_a feather_n like_o those_o on_o the_o breast_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o this_o kind_n of_o wing_n be_v give_v to_o this_o bird_n to_o assist_v she_o and_o promote_v her_o speed_n in_o run_v for_o i_o believe_v she_o can_v fly_v nor_o raise_v herself_o from_o the_o earth_n he_o may_v have_v be_v more_o positive_a in_o this_o for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a the_o leg_n in_o compass_n exceed_v five_o inch_n and_o be_v cover_v with_o many_o as_o it_o be_v bark_n or_o broad_a scale_n especial_o above_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o foot_n it_o have_v thick_a hard_a foot_n divide_v into_o three_o thick_a toe_n on_o the_o upper_a part_n cover_v with_o 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inform_v that_o it_o be_v especial_o delight_v with_o new-laid_a hen_n egg_n which_o it_o swallow_v whole_a together_o with_o the_o shell_n but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o perfect_a health_n it_o avoid_v they_o again_o entire_a and_o then_o swallow_v they_o anew_o the_o second_o time_n it_o retain_v and_o concoct_v they_o moreover_o they_o affirm_v to_o i_o that_o this_o bird_n be_v a_o cock_n and_o that_o it_o be_v sometime_o see_v to_o put_v forth_o a_o penis_n from_o behind_o like_o a_o camel_n a_o egg_n of_o this_o bird_n the_o great_a and_o fair_a among_o many_o that_o i_o see_v be_v measure_v longways_o be_v fifteen_o inch_n in_o circuit_n cross-way_n but_o twelve_o or_o a_o little_a more_o so_o that_o for_o its_o bigness_n it_o may_v be_v employ_v and_o use_v for_o a_o vessel_n as_o well_o as_o a_o ostrich_n which_o as_o pliny_n testify_v the_o ancient_n do_v sometime_o use_v and_o our_o age_n also_o still_o do_v for_o that_o purpose_n for_o i_o remember_v that_o i_o have_v more_o than_o once_o see_v ostrich_n egg_n tip_v with_o and_o set_v in_o silver_n make_v use_v of_o for_o drink_v cup_n howbeit_o the_o shell_n of_o this_o bird_n egg_n be_v not_o very_o thick_a nor_o white_a like_o the_o shell_n of_o ostrich_n egg_n but_o in_o the_o outside_n of_o a_o greenish_a ash-colour_n adorn_v with_o continuous_a at_o least_o very_a thick-set_a small_a protuberance_n of_o a_o deep_a green_a of_o the_o rest_n which_o i_o see_v one_o be_v almost_o of_o the_o same_o bigness_n form_n and_o colour_n with_o that_o describe_v but_o some_o be_v more_o round_o other_o lesser_a the_o colour_n also_o of_o some_o be_v more_o dilute_a and_o less_o elegant_a
defend_v and_o shift_v for_o itself_o fly_v near_o the_o ground_n and_o that_o impetuous_o with_o great_a force_n and_o swiftness_n for_o two_o hundred_o or_o three_o hundred_o pace_n and_o when_o it_o alight_v or_o fall_v on_o the_o ground_n run_v so_o swift_o that_o scarce_o any_o man_n can_v overtake_v it_o it_o have_v only_o three_o toe_n in_o each_o foot_n like_o the_o bustard_n or_o plover_n the_o root_n of_o all_o the_o feather_n be_v red_a and_o as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o sanguine_a colour_n so_o join_v to_o the_o skin_n as_o in_o the_o bustard_n whence_o also_o we_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o bustard_n for_o both_o but_o especial_o this_o be_v white_a under_o the_o belly_n but_o the_o back_n be_v variegated_a with_o three_o or_o four_o colour_n to_o wit_n a_o yellow_a tend_v to_o red_a with_o somewhat_o of_o cinereous_a and_o red_a intermix_v four_o wing-feather_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n have_v black_a tip_n under_o the_o bill_n down_o as_o far_o as_o the_o breast_n it_o be_v white_a a_o white_a collar_n near_o the_o crop_n compass_n the_o breast_n as_o in_o the_o savoy_n merulae_fw-la or_o water-ouzels_a but_o this_o collar_n appear_v not_o in_o bellonius_fw-la his_o figure_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o head_n and_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o back_n and_o wing_n the_o bill_n be_v black_a less_o than_o in_o the_o jonic_a attagen_fw-la the_o leg_n incline_v to_o cinereous_a he_o that_o desire_v a_o exact_a description_n of_o this_o bird_n let_v he_o imagine_v a_o quail_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pheasant_n but_o very_o much_o spot_v for_o just_a such_o be_v this_o field-duck_n all_o the_o interior_a part_n it_o have_v common_a with_o other_o granivorous_a bird_n it_o be_v reckon_v among_o delicate_a bird_n and_o esteem_v as_o good_a meat_n as_o a_o pheasant_n it_o feed_v indifferent_o upon_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n as_o also_o upon_o ant_n beetle_n and_o fly_n and_o likewise_o upon_o the_o leaf_n of_o green_a corn_n and_o although_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o head_n be_v not_o always_o the_o same_o and_o herein_o consist_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o male_a and_o the_o female_a yet_o the_o back_n and_o wing_n never_o change_v colour_n this_o bird_n seem_v not_o to_o have_v be_v mention_v by_o the_o ancient_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o dove_n or_o pigeon_n in_o general_n the_o mark_v common_a to_o all_o sort_n of_o pigeon_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v distinguish_v from_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o bird_n be_v not_o very_o many_o viz._n a_o peculiar_a figure_n of_o body_n resemble_v that_o of_o a_o cuckoo_n short_a leg_n long_a wing_n swift_a flight_n a_o mournful_a voice_n to_o lay_v only_o two_o egg_n at_o one_o sit_v but_o to_o breed_v often_o in_o a_o year_n aldrovandus_n say_v it_o be_v proper_a to_o all_o pigeon_n to_o wink_v with_o both_o eyelid_n they_o do_v not_o all_o agree_v in_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o bill_n for_o some_o have_v slender_a and_o indifferent_o long_a bill_n other_o thick_a and_o short_a one_o the_o foot_n of_o all_o at_o least_o so_o many_o as_o we_o have_v yet_o see_v be_v red_a or_o sanguine_a in_o the_o pigeon-kind_n the_o male_a and_o female_a divide_v between_o they_o the_o labour_n of_o incubation_n sit_v by_o turn_n the_o male_a also_o assist_v the_o female_a in_o feed_v and_o rear_v the_o young_a and_o for_o a_o internal_a note_n it_o be_v common_a to_o they_o to_o have_v no_o gallbladder_n chap._n xv._n of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o pigeon_n §._o i._o the_o common_a wild_a dove_n or_o pigeon_n columba_n vulgaris_fw-la a_o female_a which_o we_o describe_v weigh_v thirteen_o ounce_n be_v in_o length_n from_o bill_n to_o tail_n thirteen_o inch_n in_o breadth_n twenty_o six_o it_o be_v bill_n be_v slender_a sharp-pointed_a and_o indifferent_o long_a like_v to_o that_o of_o a_o lapwing_n or_o plover_n above_o the_o nostril_n soft_a and_o white_a by_o the_o aspersion_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o furfuraceous_a substance_n else_o dusky_a the_o tongue_n neither_o hard_a nor_o cleave_v but_o sharp_a and_o soft_a the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o yellowish_a red_n the_o leg_n on_o the_o forepart_n feather_v almost_o to_o the_o toe_n the_o foot_n and_o toe_n red_a the_o talon_n black_a the_o head_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a blue_a the_o neck_n as_o it_o be_v diverse_o object_v to_o the_o light_n do_v exhibit_v to_o the_o beholder_n various_a and_o shine_a colour_n the_o crop_n be_v red_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o belly_n ash-coloured_a the_o back_n beneath_o a_o little_a above_o the_o rump_n be_v white_a which_o be_v a_o note_n common_a to_o most_o wild_a pigeon_n about_o the_o shoulder_n cinereous_a else_o black_a yet_o with_o some_o mixture_n of_o cinereous_a the_o number_n of_o prime_a feather_n in_o each_o wing_n be_v about_o twenty_o three_o or_o twenty_o four_o of_o these_o the_o outmost_a be_v dusky_a of_o the_o rest_n as_o much_o as_o be_v expose_v to_o sight_n black_a what_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o incumbent_a feather_n cinereous_a the_o covert-feather_n of_o the_o ten_o first_fw-mi remiges_fw-la be_v of_o a_o dark_a cinereous_a of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o covert-feather_n almost_o to_o the_o body_n the_o tip_n and_o interior_a web_n as_o far_o as_o the_o shaft_n be_v cinereous_a the_o exterior_a black_a the_o covert-feather_n of_o the_o underside_n of_o the_o wing_n pure_o white_a the_o tail_n be_v make_v up_o of_o twelve_o feather_n four_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a the_o middle_n be_v somewhat_o long_o than_o the_o extreme_n the_o tip_n of_o all_o be_v black_a the_o two_o outmost_a below_o the_o black_a on_o the_o outside_n the_o shaft_n be_v white_a all_o the_o rest_n whole_o cinereous_a the_o low_a part_n be_v the_o dark_a the_o feather_n incumbent_a on_o the_o tail_n be_v cinereous_a it_o have_v a_o great_a craw_n full_a of_o gromil_n seed_n the_o blind_a gut_n be_v very_o short_a scarce_o exceed_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n it_o have_v as_o we_o say_v of_o pigeon_n in_o general_n no_o gallbladder_n and_o lay_v but_o two_o egg_n at_o a_o time_n this_o kind_n vary_v mumch_n in_o colour_n there_o be_v find_v of_o they_o ordinary_o milkwhite_a aldrovandus_n describe_v and_o figure_v many_o sort_n of_o tame_a pigeon_n which_o he_o thus_o distinguish_v tame_a or_o house_n dove_n be_v either_o of_o our_o country_n which_o have_v their_o foot_n either_o naked_a the_o great_a call_v tronfi_n and_o in_o english_a runt_n who_o description_n and_o figure_n you_o have_v t._n 2._o pag._n 462._o the_o lesser_a or_o most_o common_a t._n 2._o pag._n 463._o rough_a the_o great_a t._n 2._o pag._n 466_o the_o lesser_a crest_v t._n 2._o pag._n 469._o smooth-crowned_a t._n 2._o pag._n 467._o outlandish_a to_o wit_n frizzle_a pigeon_n t._n 2._o pag._n 470._o cyprus_n pigeon_n hood_v with_o their_o foot_n rough_a t._n 2._o pag._n 471._o bare_a of_o which_o there_o be_v several_a kind_n set_v forth_o p._n 472_o 473_o 474_o smooth-crowned_n call_v indian_a pigeon_n t._n 2._o pag._n 477._o candy_n pigeon_n have_v in_o the_o bill_n above_o where_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o head_n a_o white_a tubercle_fw-la or_o wattle_v p._n 478_o persian_a or_o turkey_n pigeon_n of_o a_o dark_a colour_n p._n 481._o varro_n stone_n or_o rock_n pigeon_n under_o the_o title_n of_o domestic_a which_o i_o have_v english_v tame_a or_o house_n dove_n he_o comprehend_v the_o common_a wild_a pigeon_n keep_v in_o dove-cote_n which_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a nature_n between_o tame_a and_o wild_a §._o ii_o divers_a sort_n of_o tame_a pigeon_n 1._o the_o great_a tame_a pigeon_n call_v in_o italian_a tronfo_n &_o asturnellato_n in_o english_a a_o runt_n runt_n a_o name_n as_o i_o suppose_v corrupt_v from_o the_o italian_a tronfo_n though_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n what_o this_o italian_a word_n tronfo_n signify_v and_o consequent_o why_o this_o kind_n of_o pigeon_n be_v so_o call_v i_o be_o altogether_o ignorant_a some_o call_v they_o columbae_fw-la russicae_n russia-pigeon_n whether_o because_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o we_o out_o of_o russia_n or_o from_o some_o agreement_n of_o the_o name_n runt_v and_o russia_n i_o know_v not_o these_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o campania_n pigeon_n of_o pliny_n they_o vary_v much_o in_o colour_n as_o most_o other_o domestic_a bird_n wherefore_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o describe_v they_o by_o their_o colour_n in_o respect_n of_o magnitude_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o big_a and_o the_o lesser_a kind_n the_o great_a be_v more_o sluggish_a bird_n and_o of_o slow_a flight_n the_o same_o perchance_o with_o those_o gesner_n say_v he_o observe_v at_o venice_n which_o be_v almost_o as_o big_a as_o hen_n the_o lesser_a be_v better_a breeder_n more_o nimble_a and_o of_o swift_a flight_n
falcinellus_n of_o gesner_n and_o aldrovand_n chap._n v._n *_o the_o brasilian_n guara_n of_o marggrave_n the_o indian_a curlew_n of_o clusius_n exot._n it_o be_v a_o land_n and_o waterfowl_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o spoon-bill_n it_o have_v a_o bill_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o polonian_a sword_n long_o of_o a_o whitish_a ash-colour_n black_a eye_n a_o neck_n and_o head_n like_o the_o spoon-bill_n the_o wing_n end_v with_o the_o tail_n which_o be_v short_a and_o carry_v low_o the_o leg_n be_v long_o the_o upper_a half_n whereof_o cover_v with_o feather_n the_o rest_n bare_a in_o each_o footfour_n toe_n situate_a as_o be_v usual_a long_a with_o short_a claw_n at_o bottom_n join_v together_o by_o a_o skin_n the_o foot_n and_o leg_n as_o far_o as_o naked_a be_v of_o a_o light_n grey_a as_o be_v also_o the_o bill_n the_o whole_a bird_n be_v cover_v with_o feather_n of_o a_o elegant_a scarlet_a colour_n only_o the_o quil-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n have_v their_o end_n black_a this_o bird_n when_o first_o hatch_v be_v of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n next_o it_o become_v ash-coloured_a then_o white_a after_o by_o degree_n it_o begin_v to_o grow_v red_a and_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o its_o age_n be_v all_o over_o of_o that_o colour_n they_o call_v columbin_n and_o as_o it_o grow_v old_a it_o acquire_v that_o elegant_a scarlet_a colour_n it_o feed_v upon_o fish_n and_o flesh_n water_n always_o add_v that_o bird_n which_o clusius_n from_o a_o picture_n send_v he_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o areschot_n describe_v by_o the_o title_n of_o the_o indicus_n indian_a curlew_n be_v without_o all_o doubt_n the_o same_o with_o this_o it_o approach_v well_o to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o curlew_n have_v a_o long_a neck_n a_o long_a and_o sharp_a bill_n but_o crooked_a like_o a_o scythe_n long_o and_o slender_a leg_n furnish_v with_o four_o toe_n of_o which_o the_o three_o foremost_a be_v long_a the_o hind-toe_n short_a all_o arm_a with_o black_a claw_n the_o thigh_n for_o half_a that_o part_n that_o be_v above_o the_o knee_n be_v destitute_a of_o feather_n which_o note_n be_v common_a to_o it_o with_o all_o other_o bird_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o frequent_v watery_a and_o fenny_a place_n it_o be_v tail_n be_v short_a not_o exceed_v the_o end_n of_o the_o wing_n but_o the_o feather_n invest_v the_o whole_a body_n be_v of_o another_o colour_n than_o those_o of_o our_o common_a curlew_n for_o they_o be_v whole_o red_a like_o vermilion_n except_v the_o end_n of_o the_o quil-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n which_o be_v black_a it_o be_v bill_n and_o leg_n be_v yellow_a almost_o like_o ochre_n section_n v._o waterfowl_n not_o piscivorous_a with_o slender_a bill_n of_o a_o middle_a length_n chap._n i._n *_o the_o himantopus_n of_o pliny_n aldrov_n lib._n 20._o cap._n 30._o the_o whole_a belly_n breast_n and_o under-side_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v white_a as_o be_v also_o the_o head_n beneath_o the_o eye_n for_o above_o the_o eye_n it_o be_v black_a and_o so_o be_v it_o too_o on_o the_o back_n and_o wing_n the_o bill_n be_v likewise_o black_a a_o palm_n and_o more_o long_o slender_a and_o fit_a to_o strike_v wood-lice_n and_o other_o infect_v the_o tail_n from_o white_a incline_v to_o ash-colour_n but_o underneath_o be_v white_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v black_a spot_n tend_v downward_o the_o wing_n be_v very_o long_o the_o leg_n and_o thigh_n be_v of_o a_o wonderful_a length_n very_o small_a and_o weak_a and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o unfit_a to_o stand_v upon_o because_o it_o want_v a_o hind-toe_n and_o the_o fore-toe_n for_o the_o length_n of_o the_o leg_n be_v short_a so_o that_o well_o and_o of_o right_n may_v it_o be_v call_v himantopus_n or_o loripes_fw-la its_o leg_n be_v soft_a and_o flexible_a like_o a_o thong_n or_o string_n the_o toe_n be_v of_o almost_o equal_a length_n and_o of_o a_o sanguine_a colour_n yet_o be_v the_o middle_a toe_n a_o little_a the_o long_a the_o claw_n be_v black_a small_a and_o a_o little_a crooked_a see_v gesner_n description_n of_o this_o bird_n and_o what_o else_o he_o have_v concern_v it_o in_o the_o author_n himself_o or_o in_o aldrovandus_n who_o repeat_v it_o out_o of_o he_o ornithol_n lib._n 20._o cap._n 30._o to_o say_v the_o truth_n it_o have_v not_o be_v our_o hap_n as_o yet_o to_o see_v this_o bird_n chap._n ii_o *_o the_o crex_fw-la of_o bellonius_fw-la it_o have_v long_a leg_n like_o the_o limosa_fw-la call_v by_o the_o french_a chevalier_n but_o be_v big_a yet_o lesser_a than_o the_o curlew_n it_o have_v a_o long_a black_a bill_n like_o the_o curlew_n and_o also_o black_a leg_n and_o head_n the_o neck_n back_o and_o breast_n white_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o body_n incline_v to_o ash-colour_n the_o wing_n be_v blackish_a cross_v on_o both_o side_n by_o a_o white_a line_n near_o the_o costae_fw-la ridge_n it_o seek_v its_o food_n on_o the_o ground_n and_o in_o the_o air_n also_o pursue_v and_o prey_v upon_o fly_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o lapwing_n when_o it_o fly_v it_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n this_o bird_n bellonius_fw-la see_v about_o the_o river_n nile_n and_o thence_o guess_v it_o to_o be_v the_o crex_n of_o aristotle_n because_o in_o its_o cry_n it_o often_o repeat_v this_o word_n crex_n crex_fw-la chap._n iii_o the_o sea-pie_n haematopus_n bellonii_n it_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o magpie_n or_o crow_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o eighteen_o ounce_n from_o bill_n to_o tail_n or_o claw_n for_o it_o be_v all_o one_o eighteen_o inch_n long_o it_o be_v bill_n be_v straight_o three_o inch_n long_o narrow_a or_o compress_a sideway_n end_v sharp_a of_o a_o red_a colour_n in_o another_o bird_n perchance_o a_o young_a one_o the_o bill_n be_v half_o black_a from_o the_o tip_n by_o its_o figure_n the_o bill_n seem_v to_o be_v frame_v by_o nature_n to_o thrust_v under_o patella_n limpet_n and_o to_o raise_v they_o from_o the_o rock_n that_o so_o it_o may_v feed_v upon_o their_o meat_n the_o upper_a chap_n be_v a_o little_a long_o than_o the_o nether_a the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n and_o edge_n of_o the_o eyelid_n of_o a_o curious_a red_a colour_n in_o another_o bird_n they_o be_v from_o yellow_a hazel-coloured_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n red_a it_o want_v the_o back-toe_n the_o outmost_a and_o middle_a toe_n be_v for_o a_o good_a way_n up_o join_v together_o by_o a_o membrane_n so_o that_o this_o bird_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a nature_n between_o whole_a and_o cleave_a footed_a in_o some_o we_o observe_v the_o foot_n to_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a dusky_a colour_n perhaps_o those_o also_o be_v young_a one_o the_o claw_n be_v black_a the_o head_n neck_n back_o and_o throat_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v black_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o belly_n white_a as_o also_o the_o rump_n from_o this_o likeness_n in_o colour_n it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o sea-pie_n in_o one_o bird_n there_o be_v a_o great_a white_a spot_n under_o the_o chin_n and_o another_o lesser_a under_o each_o eye_n the_o tail_n be_v make_v up_o of_o twelve_o equal_a feather_n of_o four_o inch_n long_o the_o low_a half_o white_a the_o upper_a black_a the_o prime_a feather_n of_o each_o wing_n be_v about_o twenty_o eight_o of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v black_a have_v only_o the_o interior_a edge_n white_a in_o the_o rest_n in_o order_n the_o white_a part_n be_v enlarge_v till_o in_o the_o twenty_o and_o three_o follow_v it_o take_v up_o the_o whole_a feather_n the_o succeed_a from_o the_o twenty_o three_o grow_v gradual_o black_a again_o the_o covert-feather_n of_o the_o middle_a quill_n be_v white_a and_o together_o make_v up_o a_o transverse_a bed_n of_o white_a in_o the_o wing_n the_o stomach_n be_v great_a not_o musculous_a but_o membranous_a in_o which_o dissect_a we_o find_v limpet_n entire_a upon_o which_o it_o seem_v chief_o to_o feed_v and_o live_v as_o from_o the_o make_v of_o its_o bill_n we_o gather_v before_o it_o have_v a_o great_a liver_n divide_v into_o two_o lobe_n with_o a_o gall_n annex_v a_o small_a spleen_n huge_a ureter_n the_o cock_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o hen_n in_o colour_n it_o be_v flesh_n be_v very_o black_a hard_a have_v a_o rank_a taste_n in_o a_o word_n very_o bad_a meat_n which_o we_o can_v but_o wonder_v at_o see_v it_o feed_v chief_o upon_o shellfish_n as_o do_v also_o the_o best_a rellish_v and_o most_o savoury_a of_o waterfowl_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o wales_n and_o elsewhere_o on_o the_o western_a shore_n of_o england_n we_o see_v abundance_n of_o these_o bird_n care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o the_o haematopus_n be_v not_o confound_v with_o the_o himantopus_n or_o loripes_fw-la so_o call_v from_o the_o weakness_n and_o flexibility_n
of_o other_o waterfowl_n it_o feed_v upon_o little_a fish_n gnat_n and_o other_o water-insects_a it_o have_v a_o loud_a and_o strong_a cry_n than_o suit_n to_o the_o proportion_n of_o its_o body_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o to_o be_v number_v among_o the_o clamorous_a bird_n the_o heal_a wood-pecker_n or_o tleuquecholtototl_n this_o tleuquecholtototl_n or_o bird_n with_o a_o head_n like_o the_o spoon-bill_n platea_n it_o be_v big_a than_o a_o blackbird_n have_v a_o long_a black_a bill_n but_o the_o nether_a chap_n much_o the_o short_a the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n and_o almost_o the_o whole_a neck_n above_o be_v red_a the_o low_a part_n be_v altogether_o cinereous_a the_o wing_n and_o back_o be_v black_a vary_v with_o transverse_a white_a line_n it_o live_v in_o the_o field_n of_o pavatlan_n in_o the_o province_n of_o totonacapae_n it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o wood-pecker_n that_o perforate_v tree_n the_o red_a feather_n of_o who_o head_n be_v apply_v and_o glue_v to_o the_o head_n be_v report_v to_o cure_v the_o headache_n whether_o they_o come_v to_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n because_o they_o grow_v on_o the_o bird_n head_n or_o find_v it_o to_o be_v so_o by_o some_o experiment_n of_o the_o wood-pecker_n that_o breed_v in_o the_o time_n when_o the_o rain_v fall_v quatotoni_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o woodpecker_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o hoopoo_n vary_v with_o a_o black_a and_o brown_a colour_n it_o be_v bill_n wherewith_o it_o perforate_v tree_n be_v three_o inch_n long_o strong_a and_o white_a the_o nether_a chap_n the_o short_a it_o be_v head_n be_v small_a cover_v with_o a_o red_a plumage_n adorn_v also_o with_o a_o red_a crest_n three_o inch_n long_o and_o black_a at_o top_n on_o each_o side_n the_o neck_n go_v down_o a_o white_a stroke_n fascia_fw-la as_o low_a as_o the_o breast_n its_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v of_o a_o livid_n or_o lead-colour_n it_o live_v not_o far_o from_o the_o south_n sea_n build_v upon_o high_a tree_n feed_v upon_o cicadae_fw-la or_o 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incline_v to_o purple_a its_o leg_n be_v red_a and_o claw_n hook_v the_o extreme_n of_o the_o bill_n which_o one_o will_v think_v be_v those_o of_o a_o parrot_n they_o be_v so_o undiscernable_o like_a be_v white_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o bill_n of_o a_o sanguine_a tincture_n the_o nostril_n be_v large_a the_o eye_n black_a but_o iris_n fulvous_a the_o eyelid_n red_a the_o forehead_n die_v with_o a_o sanguine_a colour_n and_o frown_v or_o wrinkle_a which_o wrinkle_n it_o do_v sometime_o explicate_v and_o smooth_v in_o which_o particular_a and_o also_o in_o some_o thin_a scatter_a hair_n frizzle_a not_o unlike_o blackmores_n hair_n it_o seem_v to_o resemble_v the_o turkey_n it_o have_v a_o tail_n like_o a_o eagle_n grey_a beneath_o but_o black_a above_o it_o feed_v upon_o snake_n mouse_n and_o lizzard_n that_o it_o catch_v but_o especial_o upon_o carrion_n or_o dead_a beast_n and_o man_n dung_n it_o soar_v aloft_o fly_v high_a with_o its_o wing_n spread_v and_o almost_o without_o intermission_n it_o be_v native_a of_o the_o province_n of_o mexico_n and_o breed_v in_o the_o spring_n with_o a_o incredible_a force_n it_o resist_v the_o wind_n bear_v up_o stiff_o against_o they_o and_o persist_v in_o the_o same_o place_n immovable_a let_v they_o blow_v never_o so_o boisterous_o it_o be_v flesh_n be_v unuseful_a for_o food_n not_o be_v taste_v of_o by_o any_o man_n that_o i_o have_v yet_o know_v of_o but_o only_o for_o physic_n i_o hear_v that_o the_o indian_n do_v heal_v ulcer_n by_o apply_v to_o they_o the_o feather_n of_o this_o bird_n outward_o and_o give_v the_o patient_a its_o flesh_n boil_v to_o take_v inward_o for_o his_o food_n during_o the_o distemper_n which_o they_o say_v also_o be_v a_o present_a remedy_n for_o the_o french_a pox._n of_o the_o garagay_n garagay_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o bird_n of_o prey_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o kite_n have_v its_o head_n and_o the_o end_n of_o its_o wing_n white_a be_v of_o short_a flight_n a_o great_a destroyer_n of_o crocodile_n and_o tortoise_n eggs._n it_o smell_v they_o out_o though_o hide_a under_o the_o sand_n in_o the_o bank_n of_o river_n scrape_v they_o up_o and_o devour_v they_o it_o be_v a_o solitary_a bird_n save_v that_o the_o aurae_fw-la follow_v it_o that_o they_o may_v partake_v of_o its_o prey_n for_o they_o can_v scrape_v in_o the_o ground_n to_o dig_v up_o eggs._n of_o the_o hoacton_n the_o female_n of_o this_o bird_n call_v hoacton_n be_v a_o little_o big_a than_o the_o male_n call_v hoactli_n akin_a to_o or_o like_o the_o common_a heron_n white_a on_o the_o neck_n and_o belly_n with_o brown_a feather_n intermix_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v brown_a set_v here_o and_o there_o with_o white_a feather_n its_o eye_n great_a and_o black_a with_o a_o pale_a iris._n of_o the_o scarlet-feathered_n indian_n bird._n the_o justre_n of_o its_o wing_n commend_v the_o acolchichi_n or_o red-shouldered_n bird_n and_o obtain_v for_o it_o of_o the_o spaniard_n a_o honourable_a name_n who_o call_v these_o bird_n commendadores_o because_o they_o resemble_v the_o badge_n or_o cognizance_n of_o those_o knight_n who_o wear_v on_o their_o side_n the_o like_a shine_a red_a they_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o stare_v which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v tordos_n agree_v with_o they_o in_o bigness_n colour_n and_o shape_n and_o every_o where_o company_v with_o they_o although_o their_o shoulder_n at_o first_o appear_v fulvous_a incline_v to_o red_a and_o as_o they_o grow_v old_a be_v whole_o change_v into_o a_o red_a fulvous_a colour_n be_v keep_v in_o cage_n they_o learn_v to_o imitate_v humane_a speech_n and_o prattle_v very_o pleasant_o they_o eat_v any_o thing_n you_o offer_v they_o but_o especial_o bread_n and_o indian_a wheat_n you_o may_v find_v these_o bird_n both_o in_o hot_a and_o cold_a country_n by_o their_o numerous_a flock_n they_o be_v very_o troublesome_a to_o people_n live_v in_o town_n especial_o in_o hot_a and_o maritime_a country_n they_o yield_v a_o bad_a and_o unpleasant_a juice_n and_o build_v in_o tree_n not_o far_o from_o town_n and_o the_o commerce_n of_o man_n waste_v and_o destroy_v the_o cornfield_n where_o they_o light_v they_o sing_v and_o play_v whether_o they_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o cage_n or_o suffer_v to_o walk_v free_o up_o and_o down_o the_o house_n of_o fair-feathered_n bird_n its_o feather_n have_v make_v the_o quetzaltototl_n more_o precious_a than_o gold_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v the_o bird_n of_o feather_n it_o have_v a_o crest_n and_o be_v in_o good_a part_n adorn_v with_o peacock_n feather_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pie_n or_o pigeon_n have_v a_o crooked_a yellow_a bill_n and_o foot_n something_a yellow_a the_o tail_n be_v compose_v of_o very_o long_a feather_n of_o a_o shine_a green_a and_o of_o a_o peacock_n colour_n like_v for_o shape_n to_o the_o leaf_n of_o flower-de-luce_n and_o cover_v above_o with_o other_o black_a one_o but_o beneath_o and_o where_o they_o touch_v 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chap_n from_o the_o root_n beyond_o the_o nostril_n the_o bridle_n of_o the_o mouth_n or_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o corner_n be_v also_o yellow_a the_o nostril_n be_v round_o nares_n yet_o in_o one_o bird_n of_o this_o kind_n we_o observe_v they_o long_o and_o bend_a it_o gape_v wide_a it_o be_v tongue_n be_v thick_a fleshy_a blunt_a as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v angry_a it_o open_v tongue_n its_o mouth_n and_o hold_v its_o tongue_n stretch_v out_o as_o far_o as_o the_o end_n of_o its_o bill_n the_o roof_n of_o the_o mouth_n have_v in_o it_o a_o hollow_a equal_a to_o the_o tongue_n the_o angle_n of_o the_o low_a chap_n be_v palate_n circular_a the_o eye_n be_v great_a the_o irides_fw-la or_o circle_n encompass_v the_o pupil_n white_a eye_n with_o a_o dash_n sometime_o of_o yellow_a sometime_o of_o red_a sometime_o they_o be_v of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n without_o mixture_n of_o any_o other_o the_o low_a eyelid_n downy_a the_o membrane_n for_o nictation_n blue_a the_o 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middle_n of_o the_o back_n grow_v no_o feather_n but_o only_o down_o for_o the_o scapular_a feather_n cover_v the_o whole_a back_n the_o flag-feather_n in_o each_o wing_n be_v about_o twenty_o four_o in_o number_n the_o outmost_a wing_n of_o which_o be_v short_a the_o three_o and_o four_o count_v from_o it_o long_v the_o tip_n of_o the_o four_o outmost_a be_v black_a and_o narrow_a than_o those_o of_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o rest_n be_v white_a the_o interior_a web_n of_o all_o be_v variegated_a with_o broad_a transverse_a dusky_a and_o whitish_a strike_n or_o bar_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o of_o a_o woodpecker_n or_o woodcock_n the_o under-side_n of_o the_o wing_n except_v the_o tip_n of_o all_o the_o flag_n and_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o five_o outmost_a feather_n be_v white_a vary_a with_o transverse_a parallel_n line_n the_o wing_n close_v reach_v almost_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o train_n the_o train_n be_v nine_o or_o ten_o inch_n long_o make_v up_o of_o twelve_o feather_n not_o fork_v but_o when_o spread_v term_n inate_v tail_n in_o a_o circular_a circumference_n the_o utmost_a tip_n of_o its_o feather_n be_v of_o a_o ash-colour_n then_o follow_v a_o transverse_a black_a line_n of_o a_o inch_n breadth_n the_o remain_a part_n be_v vary_v gated_a with_o black_a and_o cinereous_a transverse_a space_n or_o bar_n only_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o feather_n white_a the_o thigh_n be_v long_o strong_a and_o fleshy_a the_o leg_n short_a thick_a and_o strong_a feather_v foot_n down_o a_o little_a below_o the_o knee_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n yellow_a and_o cover_v with_o scales_n the_o outmost_a toe_n join_v below_o to_o the_o middlemost_a by_o a_o membrane_n for_o some_o claw_n space_n the_o talon_n strong_a long_o and_o black_a that_o of_o the_o outmost_a fore-toe_n the_o least_o that_o of_o the_o back-toe_n the_o big_a the_o liver_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o lobe_n have_v a_o large_a gall_n the_o spleen_n of_o a_o oval_a entrail_n figure_n it_o have_v but_o two_o testicle_n the_o stomach_n be_v large_a not_o musculous_a but_o membranous_a that_o be_v not_o fleshy_a like_o the_o gizzard_n of_o a_o hen_n or_o turkey_n etc._n etc._n but_o skinny_a like_o those_o of_o beast_n it_o feed_v not_o only_o upon_o mouse_n and_o mole_n but_o also_o upon_o bird_n for_o out_o of_o the_o stomach_n food_n of_o one_o that_o we_o open_v we_o take_v a_o small_a bird_n entire_a and_o out_o of_o the_o stomach_n of_o another_o even_o a_o thrush_n it_o be_v a_o great_a destroyer_n of_o coney_n yet_o for_o want_v of_o better_a food_n it_o will_v feed_v upon_o beetle_n earthworm_n and_o other_o infect_v the_o head_n of_o these_o bird_n be_v say_v to_o grow_v colour_n cinereous_a with_o age_n and_o the_o feather_n of_o their_o back_n white_a but_o whether_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o reason_n of_o sex_n or_o age_n or_o other_o accident_n certain_a it_o be_v they_o differ_v very_o much_o one_o from_o another_o in_o this_o respect_n for_o whereas_o some_o have_v no_o white_a feather_n neither_o in_o head_n back_z nor_o wing_n other_o have_v very_o many_o buzzard_n egg_n be_v white_a stain_v with_o a_o few_o great_a red_a spot_n yet_o sometime_o all_o eggs._n over_o white_a without_o spot_n that_o sort_n of_o hawk_n as_o pliny_n witness_v which_o the_o roman_n name_v buteo_n be_v by_o the_o grecian_n call_v triorche_n from_o the_o number_n of_o its_o stone_n aldrovandus_n also_o say_v triorche_n that_o in_o a_o buzzard_n dissect_v he_o have_v observe_v three_o stone_n the_o three_o stone_n appear_v not_o to_o we_o though_o we_o diligent_o seek_v it_o aldrovandus_n also_o himself_o say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o very_o much_o contend_v with_o he_o that_o shall_v obstinate_o deny_v that_o three_o glandulous_a body_n which_o beside_o the_o two_o stone_n he_o have_v note_v adjoin_v to_o they_o to_o be_v a_o true_a testicle_n §._o iii_o the_o honey-buzzard_n for_o bigness_n it_o equal_v or_o exceed_v the_o common_a buzzard_n be_v also_o like_o it_o in_o figure_n or_o dimension_n shape_n of_o body_n unless_o perchance_o it_o be_v somewhat_o long_o it_o weigh_v thirty_o one_o ounce_n the_o length_n from_o bill-point_n to_o tail-end_n be_v twenty_o three_o inch_n to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o talon_n not_o more_o than_o nineteen_o it_o be_v breadth_n or_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wing_n spread_v fifty_o two_o inch_n it_o be_v beak_n from_o the_o tip_n to_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o beak_n mouth_n be_v a_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a black_a and_o very_o hook_a bunch_v out_o between_o the_o nostril_n and_o the_o head_n the_o basis_n of_o the_o upper_a chap_n cover_v with_o a_o thick_a rugged_a black_a skin_n beyond_o the_o nostril_n which_o be_v not_o exact_o round_a but_o long_o and_o bend_a the_o mouth_n when_o gape_v very_o wide_a and_o yellow_a the_o angle_n of_o the_o low_a eye_n chap_n as_o in_o other_o hawk_n semicircular_a the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o lovely_a bright_a yellow_a or_o saffron_n colour_n the_o head_n be_v ash-coloured_a the_o crown_n flat_a broad_a narrow_a towards_o the_o beak_n the_o head_n bottom_n of_o the_o plumage_n in_o the_o head_n and_o back_o white_a which_o be_v worthy_a the_o note_n because_o colou_n it_o be_v common_a with_o this_o to_o many_o other_o hawk_n the_o back_n be_v of_o a_o ferrugineous_a colour_n or_o rather_o a_o mouse-dun_a the_o tip_n of_o the_o flag-feather_n as_o also_o those_o of_o the_o second_o remiges_fw-la and_o three_o row_n in_o the_o wing_n white_a the_o wing_n when_o close_v reach_v not_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n the_o number_n of_o flag_n in_o each_o wing_n twenty_o four_o the_o tail_n consist_v of_o tail_n twelve_o feather_n near_o a_o foot_n long_o variegated_a with_o transverse_a obscure_a and_o lucid_a or_o blackish_a and_o whitish_a space_n ring_n or_o bar_n the_o very_a tip_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v white_a below_z the_o white_z be_v a_o cross_a black_a line_n under_o that_o a_o broad_a dun_a or_o ash-coloured_a space_n or_o bed_n the_o like_a whereto_o also_o cross_v the_o wing_n which_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o the_o tail_n in_o colour_n as_o for_o the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o body_n the_o feather_n under_o the_o chin_n and_o tail_n be_v white_a part_n the_o breast_n and_o belly_n also_o white_a spot_v with_o black_a spot_n draw_v downward_o from_o the_o head_n towards_o the_o tail_n the_o leg_n be_v feather_v down_o somewhat_o below_o the_o knee_n short_a strong_a yellow_a as_o talon_n be_v also_o the_o foot_n the_o talon_n long_o strong_a sharp_a and_o black_a stomach_n the_o gut_n short_a than_o in_o the_o former_a the_o gut_n appendix_n thick_a and_o short_a in_o the_o stomach_n and_o gut_n of_o that_o we_o dissect_v we_o find_v a_o huge_a
number_n of_o green_a caterpillar_n of_o that_o sort_n call_v geometrae_n many_o also_o of_o the_o common_a green_a caterpillar_n and_o other_o it_o build_v its_o nest_n of_o small_a twig_n lay_v upon_o they_o wool_n and_o upon_o the_o wool_n its_o nest_n eggs._n we_o see_v one_o that_o make_v use_v of_o a_o old_a kite_n nest_n to_o breed_v in_o and_o that_o feed_v its_o young_a with_o the_o young_a nymphae_n of_o wasp_n for_o in_o the_o nest_n we_o find_v the_o comb_n of_o wasp_n nest_n and_o in_o the_o stomach_n of_o the_o young_a the_o limb_n and_o fragment_n of_o wasp-maggot_n there_o be_v in_o the_o nest_n only_o two_o young_a one_o cover_v with_o a_o white_a down_o spot_v with_o black_a their_o foot_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a their_o bill_n between_o the_o nostril_n and_o the_o head_n white_a their_o craw_n large_a in_o which_o be_v lizard_n frog_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o crop_n of_o one_o of_o they_o we_o find_v two_o lizard_n entire_a with_o their_o head_n lie_v towards_o the_o food_n bird_n mouth_n as_o if_o they_o seek_v to_o creep_v out_o this_o bird_n run_v very_o swift_o like_o a_o hen._n the_o female_a as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rapacious_a kind_n be_v in_o all_o dimension_n great_a than_o the_o male._n it_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a buzzard_n 1._o in_o have_v a_o long_a tail_n 2._o a_o ash-coloured_a buzzard_n head_n 3._o the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n yellow_a 4._o thick_a and_o short_a foot_n 5._o in_o the_o broad_a transverse_a dun_a bed_n or_o stroke_n in_o the_o wing_n and_o tail_n which_o be_v about_o three_o inch_n broad_a the_o egg_n of_o this_o fowl_n be_v cinereous_a mark_v with_o dark_a spot_n it_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o that_o we_o know_v of_o be_v describe_v by_o any_o writer_n though_o it_o be_v frequent_a enough_o with_o we_o §._o iv._o of_o the_o ring-tail_n the_o male_a whereof_o be_v call_v the_o henharrier_n the_o female_a though_o lean_a weigh_v sixteen_o ounce_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o beak_n weight_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n it_o be_v by_o measure_n twenty_o inch_n long_o from_o tip_n to_o tip_v of_o the_o wing_n extend_v be_v forty_o five_o inch_n the_o bill_n from_o the_o tip_n to_o the_o corner_n of_o beak_n the_o mouth_n a_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a above_o the_o nostril_n and_o at_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o jaw_n grow_v black_a bristle_n reflect_v forward_o from_o the_o hind_a part_n of_o the_o head_n round_o the_o ear_n to_o the_o chin_n a_o ring_n or_o wreath_n of_o coronet_n feather_n stand_v up_o have_v their_o middle_a dusky_a and_o their_o edge_n of_o a_o red_a white_a encompass_n the_o head_n as_o it_o be_v a_o crown_n from_o this_o wreath_n hang_v down_o a_o naked_a skin_n cover_v the_o ear_n the_o back_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a ferrugineous_a colour_n the_o edge_n of_o the_o neck_n feather_n feather_n red_a in_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n less_o red_a the_o bottom_n of_o the_o feather_n in_o the_o hind-part_n of_o the_o head_n white_a under_o the_o eye_n be_v a_o white_a spot_n the_o belly_n and_o breast_n of_o a_o dilute_a red_a colour_n or_o white_a with_o a_o tincture_n of_o red_a mark_v with_o long_a dusky_a spot_n tend_v downward_o along_o the_o shaft_n of_o the_o feather_n the_o middle_n of_o the_o throat_n of_o a_o dusky_a or_o dark_a ferrugineous_a colour_n the_o edge_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v red_a the_o rump_n have_v some_o white_a feather_n mark_v in_o the_o middle_n along_o their_o shaft_n with_o oblong_a ferrugineous_a spot_n the_o number_n of_o flag-feather_n in_o each_o wing_n be_v twenty_o four_o the_o exterior_a web_n wing-feather_n whereof_o be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o back_n the_o interior_a being_n variegated_a with_o transverse_a black_a and_o white_a stroke_n alternate_o situate_a in_o the_o exterior_a and_o great_a feather_n the_o white_a stroke_n be_v big_a and_o broad_a in_o the_o interior_a and_o lesser_a the_o black_a in_o the_o inmost_a the_o whole_a web_n be_v dusky_a the_o white_a by_o degree_n grow_v dark_a and_o dark_a till_o at_o last_o it_o come_v to_o be_v whole_o brown_a or_o dusky_a the_o tip_n of_o the_o exterior_a feather_n in_o the_o second_o row_n be_v white_a of_o the_o interior_a red_n the_o rest_n of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o back_n the_o tail_n be_v ten_o inch_n long_o make_v up_o of_o twelve_o feather_n the_o tip_n whereof_o be_v of_o a_o red_a ash-clour_a to_o which_o succeed_v alternate_o red_a and_o black_a bar_n the_o black_a be_v train_n much_o the_o broad_a in_o the_o two_o middle_a feather_n the_o red_a do_v altogether_o disappear_v the_o feather_n be_v whole_o black_a a_o yellow_a skin_n cover_v the_o upper_a chap_n reach_v from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o bill_n beyond_o beak_n the_o nostril_n else_o the_o bill_n be_v black_a hook_a and_o prominent_a the_o low_a mandible_a straight_o the_o mouth_n wide_a when_o gape_a in_o the_o palate_n be_v a_o cavity_n equal_a to_o the_o palate_n tongue_n the_o tongue_n broad_a fleshy_a and_o undivided_a both_o tongue_n and_o palate_n tongue_n black_a the_o angle_n of_o the_o low_a chap_n as_o in_o other_o of_o this_o kind_n round_o the_o border_n of_o the_o eyelid_n round_o the_o eye_n yellow_a the_o foot_n yellow_a the_o talon_n black_a the_o outmost_a toe_n for_o some_o space_n from_o the_o talon_n divarication_n be_v join_v to_o the_o middlemost_a by_o a_o intervening_a membrane_n the_o middle_a toe_n long_a the_o inmost_a short_a but_o the_o claw_n of_o the_o outmost_a least_n the_o leg_n long_o it_o have_v a_o great_a craw_n small_a round_a tumid_a blind_a gut_n a_o large_a gorge_n in_o that_o entrail_n we_o open_v full_a of_o feather_n and_o bone_n of_o bird_n a_o gall_n join_v to_o the_o liver_n its_o egg_n be_v as_o it_o be_v besmear_v over_o with_o red_a the_o white_a here_o and_o there_o appear_v from_o eggs._n underneath_o it_o the_o male_a or_o tarcel_n of_o this_o kind_n differ_v very_o much_o from_o the_o describe_v not_o only_o in_o henharrier_n magnitude_n but_o also_o in_o colour_n it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a the_o henharrow_n or_o henharrier_n the_o head_n neck_n and_o back_o be_v of_o a_o ash-colour_n like_o that_o of_o a_o ring-dove_n the_o long_a feather_n grow_v on_o the_o shoulder_n be_v somewhat_o dusky_a the_o rump_n not_o so_o white_a as_o in_o the_o female_a the_o breast_n white_a with_o some_o transverse_a dusky_a spot_n the_o two_o middle_a feather_n of_o the_o tail_n cinereous_a from_o the_o middle_n to_o the_o outmost_a the_o colour_n be_v more_o languid_a and_o dilute_a incline_v to_o white_a all_o but_o the_o middle_a one_o mark_v with_o transverse_a blackish_a bar_n the_o exterior_a flag-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v black_a the_o tip_n be_v ash-coloured_a and_o the_o bottom_n white_a the_o outside_n of_o the_o rest_n be_v cinereous_a only_o their_o inner_a limb_n or_o border_n white_a the_o covert_a feather_n of_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o wing_n cinereous_a of_o the_o nether_a side_n white_a the_o shaft_n of_o the_o interior_a be_v black_a the_o first_o row_n of_o the_o covert_a feather_n of_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o wing_n have_v transverse_a dusky_a spot_n the_o leg_n be_v long_a and_o very_a slender_a beyond_o the_o proportion_n of_o other_o hawk_n in_o other_o point_v it_o agree_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o the_o female_a we_o suppose_v this_o bird_n may_v be_v the_o pygargus_fw-la of_o bellonius_fw-la i_o suspect_v that_o aldrovandus_n make_v of_o this_o hawk_n differ_v in_o age_n or_o sex_n two_o or_o three_o species_n the_o description_n of_o that_o carnivorous_a bird_n he_o call_v palumbo_n similis_fw-la agree_v exact_o to_o this_o the_o description_n also_o of_o lanarius_fw-la in_o the_o five_o book_n eleven_o chapter_n of_o his_o ornithology_n answer_v in_o most_o particular_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v take_v the_o figure_n thereof_o for_o it_o §._o v._o the_o kite_n or_o glead_v milvus_fw-la caudâ_fw-la forcipatâ_fw-la it_o weigh_v forty_o four_o ounce_n it_o be_v length_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o beak_n to_o the_o end_n of_o measure_n the_o tail_n be_v twenty_o eight_o inch_n the_o wing_n extend_v be_v equal_a in_o breadth_n to_o sixty_o four_o inch_n the_o beak_n from_o the_o tip_n to_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v two_o inch_n long_o the_o upper_a chap_n hang_v down_o half_a a_o inch._n the_o head_n and_o chin_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a ash-colour_n vary_v with_o black_a line_n along_o the_o part_n shaft_n of_o the_o feather_n the_o neck_n red_a the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v black_a the_o back_o dusky_a or_o brown_a like_o a_o buzzard_n the_o feather_n next_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o it_o have_v their_o middle_a part_n or_o shaft_n black_a the_o
but_o to_o be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o it_o what_o aldrovandus_n have_v concern_v the_o place_n flight_n condition_n manner_n of_o catch_v this_o hawk_n etc._n etc._n see_v in_o his_o *_o ornithology_n it_o fly_v and_o prey_v upon_o goose_n duck_n and_o other_o waterfowl_n §._o ii_o *_o the_o sacre_n falco_n sacer._n aldrovandus_n bring_v several_a description_n of_o the_o sacre_n out_o of_o albertus_n magnus_n belisarius_n the_o emperor_n frederick_n carcanus_fw-la and_o bellonius_fw-la the_o emperor_n frederick_n sacre_n description_n which_o to_o i_o seem_v better_a than_o that_o of_o albertus_n be_v as_o follow_v sacre_n for_o bigness_n of_o body_n approach_v to_o jerfalcon_n be_v great_a than_o other_o falcon_n but_o lesser_a than_o jerfalcon_n they_o have_v a_o great_a round_a head_n a_o short_a beak_n a_o slenderer_n and_o long_a body_n in_o proportion_n long_a wing_n and_o also_o a_o long_a train_n a_o breast_n less_o fleshy_a and_o full_a in_o respect_n of_o their_o body_n than_o jerfalcon_n and_o also_o short_a toe_n bellonius_fw-la thus_o brief_o describe_v it_o the_o sacre_n have_v foul_a feather_n to_o look_v upon_o than_o description_n any_o other_o bird_n of_o prey_n for_o they_o be_v of_o a_o colour_n between_o red_a and_o sooty_a fuliginous_a very_o like_a to_o kite_n it_o have_v short_a leg_n and_o blue_a toe_n carcanus_fw-la the_o vicentine_n give_v a_o full_a description_n of_o it_o in_o these_o word_n the_o falcon_n bigness_n call_v sacre_n be_v big_a than_o even_o the_o large_a peregrine_n their_o head_n be_v very_o grey_a their_o crown_n flat_a and_o like_a to_o that_o of_o a_o fork-tailed_a kite_n their_o eye_n black_a and_o great_a mew_v their_o beak_n blue_a their_o nares_n for_o the_o most_o part_n small_a the_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n oblong_o the_o spot_n of_o the_o breast_n brown_a as_o be_v also_o the_o back_n and_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o wing_n the_o inside_n of_o the_o thigh_n white_a the_o train_n long_o and_o vary_a with_o semicircular_a spot_n resemble_v the_o figure_n of_o guiny_a bean_n or_o kidney_n the_o wing_n also_o large_a and_o long_o the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v almost_o whole_o blue_a compare_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n not_o very_o great_a those_o of_o one_o year_n common_o call_v sore_n differ_v a_o little_a from_o those_o that_o have_v mew_v their_o feather_n for_o these_o have_v the_o spot_n of_o their_o breast_n a_o little_o black_a and_o round_a than_o the_o sore_n their_o foot_n also_o be_v somewhat_o white_a and_o in_o some_o spot_a with_o a_o little_a yellow_a almost_o all_o of_o they_o have_v their_o back_n red_a incline_v to_o cinereous_a as_o in_o turtle_n yet_o in_o some_o as_o well_o of_o the_o sore_n as_o of_o those_o that_o have_v mew_v their_o feather_n the_o back_n and_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v black_a which_o of_o these_o description_n agree_v best_a to_o the_o sacre_n let_v they_o judge_v who_o have_v opportunity_n of_o see_v this_o bird_n and_o will_v and_o leisure_n to_o compare_v they_o with_o it_o so_o great_a be_v the_o strength_n force_n and_o courage_n of_o this_o hawk_n that_o as_o albertus_n report_v there_o be_v no_o bird_n so_o great_a which_o she_o do_v not_o present_o strike_v down_o and_o not_o only_o one_o at_o a_o time_n but_o as_o many_o as_o come_v in_o her_o way_n she_o catch_v also_o fawn_n kid_n etc._n etc._n she_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v call_v sacre_n either_o from_o her_o bigness_n or_o because_o all_o other_o bird_n fear_v she_o and_o fly_v from_o she_o §._o iii_o *_o the_o jer-falcon_n who_o male_a or_o tarcel_n be_v call_v the_o jerkin_n it_o seem_v to_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o high_a dutch_a word_n gyrfalc_n i._n e._n a_o ravenous_a falcon_n name_n or_o vulturine_a falcon_n for_o gyr_n in_o high_a dutch_a signify_v a_o vulture_n this_o however_o aldrovandus_n contradict_v it_o exceed_v all_o other_o falcon_n even_o that_o bigness_n call_v the_o sacre_n in_o magnitude_n of_o that_o which_o aldrovandus_n describe_v this_o be_v the_o shape_n the_o crown_n be_v plainand_n depress_v of_o a_o ash-colour_n the_o beak_n thick_a strong_a beak_n short_a blue_a bow_v downward_o with_o a_o meansized_n hook_n but_o very_o sharp_a strong_a and_o bluish_a the_o pupil_n of_o the_o eye_n very_o black_a the_o iris_z or_o circle_n encompass_v the_o eye_n pupil_n blue_a the_o back_n wing_n belly_n and_o train_n be_v white_a but_o the_o feather_n of_o feather_n the_o back_n and_o wing_n be_v almost_o every_o one_o mark_v with_o a_o black_a spot_n imitate_v in_o some_o measure_n the_o figure_n of_o a_o heart_n like_o the_o eye_n in_o a_o peacock_n tail_n the_o flag-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n near_o their_o tip_n beautify_v with_o a_o big_a and_o long_o black_a mark_n which_o be_v yet_o enclose_v with_o a_o white_a margin_n or_o border_n the_o wing_n very_o long_o so_o that_o they_o train_n want_v but_o little_a of_o reach_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n the_o throat_n breast_n and_o belly_n pure_o white_a without_o any_o spot_n at_o all_o the_o tail_n not_o very_o long_o yea_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o body_n and_o those_o of_o other_o falcon_n rather_o short_a mark_v with_o transverse_a black_a bar_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n of_o a_o delay_v blue_a the_o leg_n thick_a and_o strong_a the_o toe_n long_o foot_n strong_a broad-spread_a cover_v all_o over_o with_o a_o continue_a series_n of_o board-like_a scale_n of_o gyrfalcon_n according_a to_o carcanus_fw-la there_o be_v divers_a kind_n distinguish_v by_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o feather_n frederick_n the_o emperor_n do_v thus_o describe_v the_o shape_n of_o a_o good_a jer-falcon_n the_o wing_n upper_a part_n of_o the_o head_n must_v not_o be_v raise_v upward_o into_o a_o bunch_n but_o every_o where_o equal_a the_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n large_a and_o broad_a that_o part_n also_o above_o the_o eye_n large_a the_o eyebrow_n high_a or_o stand_v out_o eminentia_fw-la the_o eye_n hollow_a the_o nostril_n great_a and_o open_a the_o beak_n thick_a crooked_a and_o hard_o the_o neck_n towards_o the_o head_n slender_a towards_o the_o shoulder_n thick_a the_o body_n must_v grow_v uniform_o narrow_a and_o sharp_a all_o along_o to_o the_o very_a tail_n observe_v that_o form_n which_o geometrician_n call_v pyramidal_a it_o must_v have_v wing_n elevate_v towards_o the_o back_n not_o hang_v down_o but_o when_o gather_v up_o near_o the_o tail_n so_o lie_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o that_o they_o intersect_v one_o another_o in_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n the_o beam-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n as_o well_o those_o that_o wing-feather_n cover_v as_o those_o that_o be_v cover_v that_o be_v as_o well_o the_o upper_a as_o the_o under_o one_o must_v be_v broad_a and_o hard_o the_o cover_a feather_n by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o they_o cover_v the_o other_o by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o commendable_a be_v they_o the_o tail-feather_n when_o it_o do_v not_o fly_v feather_n be_v gather_v up_o in_o a_o lump_n under_o the_o two_o uppermost_o that_o be_v the_o middlemost_a which_o be_v call_v the_o coverer_n the_o gullet_n gula_fw-la i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v the_o craw_n must_v be_v craw._n large_a and_o deep_a and_o after_o much_o meat_n take_v in_o swell_v a_o little_a and_o be_v round_o when_o full_a of_o meat_n the_o breast_n prominent_a outward_a fleshy_a and_o thick_a the_o thigh_n great_a the_o breast_n leg_n short_a and_o thick_a the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n also_o thick_a and_o large_a the_o toe_n long_o lean_a talon_n rough_a scaly_a and_o well_o spread_v the_o talon_n slender_a crooked_a and_o sharp_a it_o be_v a_o courageous_a fierce_a and_o very_o bold_a bird_n catch_v all_o sort_n of_o fowl_n how_o great_a game_n soever_o and_o be_v terrible_a to_o other_o falcon_n and_o goshawk_n it_o chief_a game_n be_v crane_n and_o heron_n §._o iv._o *_o the_o mountain_n falcon._n the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o falcon_n be_v of_o a_o mean_a stature_n few_o find_v very_o big_a many_o of_o a_o small_a body_n and_o that_o in_o some_o round_n in_o some_o long_a albertus_n attribute_n to_o a_o mountain_n falcon_n almost_o the_o same_o bigness_n as_o to_o a_o goshawk_n asturi_fw-la only_a make_v it_o short_a body_v give_v it_o a_o round_a breast_n and_o when_o it_o stand_v on_o its_o foot_n a_o figure_n pyramidal_a figure_n resemble_v a_o pyramid_n somewhat_o compress_v on_o that_o side_n the_o back_n make_v almost_o all_o of_o they_o have_v a_o round_a head_n a_o taper_z fastigiatum_fw-la crown_n and_o head_n black_a encompass_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o ash-coloured_a coronet_n in_o the_o forehead_n not_o far_o from_o the_o beak_n stand_v up_o certain_a very_o fine_a and_o slender_a feather_n as_o it_o be_v hair_n among_o the_o black_a or_o brown_a one_o which_o yet_o be_v but_o few_o and_o in_o some_o bird_n none_o at_o all_o
aldrovandus_n for_o satisfaction_n we_o have_v a_o sort_n of_o bastard_n hawk_n common_a enough_o among_o we_o call_v the_o boccarel_n and_o its_o tarcel_n the_o boccaret_fw-la §._o xii_o the_o crest_v indian_n falcon._n this_o bird_n bring_v out_o of_o the_o east-indies_n we_o see_v in_o the_o royal_a aviary_n in_o st._n james_n neck_n park_n near_o westminster_n and_o thus_o describe_v it_o for_o bigness_n it_o be_v not_o much_o inferior_a to_o a_o goshawk_n the_o head_n flat_a black_a cop_v the_o crest_n hang_v down_o backward_o from_o the_o hind_a part_n of_o the_o head_n like_o a_o lapwing_n but_o fork_a the_o neck_n red_a the_o breast_n and_o belly_n be_v particoloured_a of_o black_a and_o white_a the_o alternate_a cross_a beak_n line_n be_v very_o bright_a and_o fair_a the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n yellow_a the_o beak_n of_o a_o deep_a or_o dark_a blue_a almost_o black_a especial_o towards_o the_o point_n for_o the_o base_a be_v cover_v with_o a_o yellow_a membrane_n the_o leg_n feather_v down_o to_o the_o foot_n the_o foot_n train_n yellow_a the_o talon_n of_o a_o dark_a black_a the_o lesser_a row_n of_o wing-feather_n have_v whitish_a edge_n the_o train_n be_v vary_v with_o transverse_a space_n or_o bed_n of_o black_a and_o cinereous_a alternate_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v black_a §._o xiii_o *_o the_o lanner_n who_o tarcel_n be_v call_v the_o lanneret_n bellonius_fw-la his_o description_n of_o it_o the_o lanner_n be_v less_o than_o the_o gentile_a falcon_n adorn_v with_o fair_a feather_n and_o in_o that_o breast_n respect_n more_o beautiful_a than_o the_o sacre_n the_o most_o sure_a and_o undoubted_a note_n whereby_o one_o may_v distinguish_v a_o lanner_n from_o other_o hawk_n be_v these_o that_o it_o have_v blue_a beak_n leg_n and_o foot_n the_o anteriour_a or_o breast-feather_n particoloured_a of_o black_a and_o white_a the_o black_a mark_n or_o line_n not_o cross_v the_o feather_n but_o draw_v long-way_n down_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o contrary_a to_o what_o they_o be_v in_o falcon_n the_o feather_n of_o the_o back_n be_v not_o much_o variegated_a as_o neither_o those_o of_o the_o wing_n or_o tail_n in_o the_o upper_a or_o train_n external_a part_n and_o if_o perchance_o there_o be_v any_o spot_n see_v in_o these_o they_o be_v small_a round_o and_o whitish_a but_o to_o one_o that_o shall_v view_v the_o low_a or_o under_o side_n of_o the_o wing_n extend_v there_o will_v appear_v mark_n of_o a_o different_a figure_n from_o those_o of_o other_o rapacious_a bird_n for_o they_o be_v round_o and_o like_o little_a piece_n of_o money_n disperse_v through_o the_o superficies_n although_o as_o we_o say_v the_o feather_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o forepart_n of_o the_o body_n be_v vary_v with_o spot_n draw_v downward_o in_o length_n and_o situate_v on_o their_o edge_n it_o have_v a_o thick_a and_o short_a neck_n and_o a_o like_a bill_n the_o male_a or_o lanneret_n be_v of_o a_o lesser_a body_n but_o almost_o the_o same_o colour_n of_o the_o feather_n both_o male_a and_o female_a have_v short_a male._n leg_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o falcon_n carcanus_fw-la his_o description_n differ_v in_o some_o thing_n from_o this_o of_o bellonius_fw-la which_o we_o shall_v therefore_o subjoin_v the_o head_n of_o all_o lanners_n be_v whole_o yellow_a with_o a_o flat_a mew_v crown_n the_o eye_n black_a and_o great_a the_o nostril_n for_o the_o most_o part_n small_a the_o beak_n short_a and_o thick_a lesser_a than_o that_o of_o a_o peregrine_n falcon_n and_o also_o than_o that_o of_o a_o mountain_n of_o a_o blue_a colour_n the_o breast_n yellow_a spot_v with_o a_o few_o thin-set_a ferrugineous_a spot_n the_o back_n like_o a_o peregrine_n falcon_n the_o end_n of_o the_o wing_n spot_v as_o it_o be_v with_o round_a white_a eye_n the_o wing_n and_o train_n long_o the_o leg_n short_a the_o foot_n much_o lesser_a than_o a_o peregrine_n and_o blue_a of_o colour_n in_o those_o that_o be_v mew_v the_o whole_a head_n be_v tincture_v with_o yellow_a as_o far_o as_o the_o shoulder_n but_o incline_v to_o red_a and_o vary_v with_o certain_a slender_a line_n the_o back_n be_v blue_a cross_v with_o black_a line_n and_o some_o golden_a the_o breast_n of_o a_o deep_a yellow_a and_o without_o any_o spot_n but_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v vary_v with_o a_o few_o cross_a line_n the_o foot_n in_o these_o which_o be_v blue_a be_v change_v into_o yellow_a the_o sore_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v very_o hardly_o distinguish_v from_o those_o that_o be_v mew_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v call_v lanarius_fw-la à _fw-la laniando_fw-la i._n e._n from_o tear_v it_o be_v of_o a_o gentle_a nature_n game_n of_o a_o docile_a and_o tractable_a disposition_n as_o bellonius_fw-la write_v very_o fit_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o game_n as_o well_o waterfowl_n as_o land_n for_o it_o catch_v not_o only_a pie_n quail_n partridge_n crow_n pheasant_n etc._n etc._n but_o also_o duck_n yea_o and_o crane_n too_o be_v train_v up_o thereto_o by_o humane_a industry_n all_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o french_a lanner_n for_o the_o italian_a describe_v by_o carcanus_fw-la be_v of_o no_o worth_a or_o use_n carcanus_fw-la write_v that_o he_o can_v never_o so_o train_v they_o up_o as_o to_o make_v they_o good_a for_o aught_o the_o lanner_n abide_v all_o the_o year_n in_o france_n be_v see_v there_o as_o well_o in_o winter_n as_o in_o place_n summer_n contrary_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o rapacious_a bird_n §._o fourteen_o the_o hobby_n subbuteo_n aldrov_n the_o bird_n we_o describe_v be_v a_o female_a and_o weigh_v nine_o ounce_n the_o length_n length_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v thirteen_o inch_n the_o breadth_n or_o distance_n between_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o wing_n extend_v two_o foot_n and_o eight_o breadth_n inch_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o beak_n to_o the_o nostril_n be_v something_o more_o than_o half_a a_o inch._n the_o beak_n like_o that_o of_o a_o kestrel_n the_o upper_a mandible_a prominent_a hook_a beak_n semicircular_a the_o base_a cover_v with_o a_o yellow_a skin_n or_o sear_n the_o part_n next_o the_o skin_n white_a the_o rest_n of_o a_o dark_a blue_a it_o have_v also_o a_o tooth_n or_o angle_n on_o each_o side_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o hook_a part_n which_o be_v receive_v in_o a_o hollow_a dent_n or_o nick_n in_o the_o low_a chap._n the_o tongue_n broad_a and_o a_o little_a cleave_v or_o divide_v the_o palate_n withinside_o tongue_n black_a and_o have_v a_o cavity_n impress_v to_o receive_v the_o tongue_n the_o nostril_n round_o eye_n the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o hazel_n colour_n the_o eyelid_n yellow_a as_o for_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o plumage_n above_o each_o eye_n pass_v a_o line_n of_o a_o clay-colour_n feather_n ex_fw-la ruffo_fw-la albicans_fw-la the_o feather_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n have_v their_o shaft_n or_o middle_a part_n black_a their_o border_n of_o a_o deep_a chesnut_n those_o on_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o neck_n again_o be_v of_o a_o clay-colour_n the_o back_n and_o wing_n of_o a_o dark_a brown_a or_o cinereous_a black_a those_o on_o the_o rump_n and_o the_o lesser_a pinion_v feather_n be_v light_a the_o great_a pinion_v feather_n and_o those_o on_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n dark_a the_o chin_n and_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o throat_n be_v white_a with_o a_o dash_n of_o yellow_a bird_n to_o this_o white_a be_v draw_v from_o the_o head_n on_o each_o side_n two_o line_n one_o from_o the_o aperture_n of_o the_o mouth_n the_o other_o from_o the_o hinder_a part_n or_o noddle_n the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o belly_n be_v red_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o breast_n clothe_v with_o feather_n spot_v with_o black_a in_o the_o middle_n and_o have_v their_o edge_n white_a the_o thigh_n red_a spot_v with_o black_a but_o the_o spot_n less_o than_o those_o on_o the_o breast_n the_o number_n wing-feather_n of_o prime_a feather_n in_o each_o wing_n twenty_o four_o whereof_o the_o second_o the_o long_a the_o extreme_a or_o outmost_a have_v their_o tip_n black_a all_o of_o they_o their_o interior_a web_n vary_v with_o transverse_a clay-coloured_n spot_n the_o covert-feather_n of_o the_o underside_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v black_a curious_o paint_v with_o round_a spot_n of_o white_a dilute_v with_o red_a the_o tail_n as_o in_o all_o of_o this_o kind_n consist_v of_o twelve_o feather_n the_o middlemost_a train_n whereof_o be_v the_o long_a and_o the_o rest_n in_o order_n short_a to_o the_o two_o outermost_a which_o be_v the_o short_a the_o length_n of_o the_o middlemost_a be_v about_o five_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a these_o be_v on_o both_o side_n their_o shaft_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o colour_n the_o rest_n have_v their_o interior_a vane_n mark_v
imagine_v whence_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o sparrow-hawk_n shall_v come_v for_o in_o two_o hour_n time_n that_o we_o be_v spectator_n of_o that_o sport_n we_o see_v more_o than_o thirty_o take_v by_o this_o deceit_n whence_o one_o may_v conjecture_v that_o one_o fowler_n in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o day_n may_v take_v more_o than_o a_o hundred_o these_o hawk_n do_v not_o usual_o stay_v so_o long_o in_o one_o place_n as_o falcon_n but_o be_v often_o change_v place_n whence_o it_o be_v more_o difficult_a to_o take_v they_o with_o a_o net_n for_o they_o will_v not_o ready_o give_v a_o fowler_n time_n to_o spread_v a_o net_n over_o they_o unless_o they_o be_v deceive_v in_o that_o manner_n bellonius_fw-la have_v set_v down_o chap._n xi_o of_o butcher-bird_n or_o shriek_n call_v in_o latin_a lanii_fw-la or_o colluriones_n the_o new_a name_n of_o lanius_n or_o butcher_n be_v by_o gesner_n impose_v on_o this_o bird_n because_o he_o think_v it_o agree_v to_o no_o description_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o because_o it_o be_v wont_n to_o prey_n on_o other_o bird_n bellonius_fw-la will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v the_o collurio_n of_o aristotle_n of_o the_o european_a rapacious_a bird_n it_o be_v the_o least_o have_v a_o straight_a bill_n only_o a_o little_a hook_a at_o the_o point_n a_o tail_n like_o that_o of_o a_o magpie_n viz._n with_o the_o outmost_a feather_n short_a the_o rest_n in_o order_n long_o to_o the_o middlemost_a whence_o the_o french_a do_v not_o without_o reason_n call_v it_o the_o grey_a pie_n turner_n suspect_v it_o to_o be_v the_o tyrannus_n of_o aristotle_n in_o english_a it_o be_v call_v a_o shriek_v §._o i._o the_o great_a butcher-bird_n or_o mattagess_n lanius_n cinereus_fw-la major_n this_o bird_n in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n be_v call_v wierangle_n a_o name_n it_o seem_v common_a name_n to_o we_o with_o the_o german_n who_o as_o gesner_n witness_v about_o strasburgh_n franckfort_n and_o elsewhere_o call_v it_o werkengel_n or_o warkangel_n perchance_o say_v he_o as_o it_o be_v wurchangel_n which_o literal_o render_v signify_v a_o suffocate_a angel_n in_o other_o part_n of_o germany_n it_o be_v call_v neghen-doer_n that_o be_v nine-killer_n enneactonos_fw-la because_o it_o kill_v nine_o bird_n before_o it_o cease_v or_o every_o day_n nine_o our_o falconer_n call_v it_o the_o mattagess_n a_o name_n borrow_v from_o the_o savoyard_n which_o be_v by_o aldrovandus_n interpret_v a_o murder_a pie._n it_o be_v for_o bigness_n equal_a to_o the_o common_a blackbird_n or_o the_o song-thrush_n it_o weigh_v three_o measure_n ounce_n it_o be_v length_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v more_o than_o ten_o inch_n its_o breadth_n fourteen_o inch_n it_o be_v bill_n from_o the_o tip_n to_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n bill_n be_v above_o a_o inch_n long_o black_a hook_a at_o the_o end_n and_o furnish_v with_o a_o angle_n or_o tooth_n on_o each_o side_n like_o that_o of_o the_o kestrel_n sparrow-hawk_n and_o lesser_a bird_n of_o this_o kind_n aldrovandus_n affirm_v that_o his_o great_a italian_a lanius_n which_o they_o common_o call_v regestola_fw-la want_v these_o angular_a appendix_n of_o the_o bill_n wherein_o it_o differ_v from_o we_o the_o tongue_n be_v slit_v or_o fork_a at_o the_o end_n and_o rough_a in_o that_o describe_v by_o tongue_n aldrovandus_n the_o tip_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v multifidous_a or_o jagged_a end_v in_o many_o sharp_a fibres_n as_o it_o be_v hair_n which_o perchance_o say_v he_o be_v so_o frame_v by_o nature_n for_o the_o strike_n of_o infect_v in_o the_o palate_n be_v a_o sissure_n or_o cleave_v and_o about_o the_o cleave_v a_o hollow_a cavity_n equal_a to_o the_o tongue_n the_o nostril_n be_v round_o above_o which_o grow_v stiff_o black_a hair_n or_o bristle_n from_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o mouth_n on_o each_o side_n through_o the_o eye_n to_o the_o hind_a part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v draw_v a_o black_a stroke_n the_o head_n back_o and_o rump_n be_v colour_n ash-coloured_a the_o chin_n and_o belly_n white_a the_o breast_n and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o throat_n vary_v with_o dark_a transverse_a line_n it_o have_v in_o each_o wing_n eighteen_o prime_a feather_n the_o tip_n of_o all_o which_o except_v the_o wing_n four_o outmost_a be_v white_a the_o second_o and_o three_o have_v also_o their_o exterior_a edge_n white_a moreover_o the_o first_o or_o outmost_a feather_n begin_v to_o be_v white_a at_o the_o bottom_n in_o the_o rest_n in_o order_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o ten_o the_o white_a part_n increase_v so_o that_o more_o than_o the_o low_a half_o of_o the_o ten_o feather_n be_v white_a from_o the_o ten_o in_o the_o follow_a feather_n the_o white_a diminish_v again_o yet_o in_o their_o interior_a edge_n it_o run_v up_o to_o the_o top_n in_o the_o last_o that_o be_v those_o next_o to_o the_o body_n it_o fail_v quite_o else_o both_o the_o beam-feather_n and_o the_o first_o row_n of_o covert-feather_n be_v black_a the_o tail_n be_v make_v up_o of_o twelve_o feather_n of_o which_o the_o middlemost_a be_v the_o long_a tail_n by_o measure_n four_o inch_n and_o a_o quarter_n the_o rest_n in_o order_n short_a to_o the_o outmost_a which_o be_v but_o three_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a the_o outmost_a feather_n be_v all_o over_o white_a the_o two_o middlemost_a have_v only_o their_o tip_n white_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v black_a in_o the_o intermediate_v feather_n the_o black_a part_n gradual_o diminish_v to_o the_o outmost_a whence_o say_v aldrovandus_n when_o it_o fly_v the_o white_a part_n of_o the_o tail_n show_v like_o a_o crescent_n in_o the_o great_a lanius_n of_o aldrovandus_n the_o four_o middle-feather_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v whole_o black_a and_o not_o two_o only_o the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v black_a the_o outmost_a toe_n at_o the_o bottom_n join_v to_o the_o middlemost_a foot_n the_o testicle_n be_v round_o and_o little_a that_o we_o dissect_v have_v in_o the_o stomach_n caterpillar_n food_n beetle_n and_o grasshopper_n in_o germany_n between_o heidelberg_n and_o strasburgh_n about_o a_o village_n call_v linkenom_n place_n we_o kill_v this_o bird_n it_o be_v also_o common_a elsewhere_o in_o germany_n moreover_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o mountainous_a part_n of_o the_o north_n of_o england_n as_o for_o instance_n in_o the_o peak_n of_o derbyshire_n where_o as_o we_o say_v it_o be_v call_v wierangel_n gesner_n report_v that_o the_o lanii_fw-la of_o switzerland_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n haunt_v and_o abide_v among_o thorny_a shrub_n sit_v upon_o the_o high_a twig_n of_o dwarf-tree_n and_o bush_n set_v up_o their_o tail_n as_o they_o sit_v in_o they_o also_o they_o build_v make_v their_o nest_n of_o moss_n wool_n and_o certain_a downy_a herb_n but_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o of_o heath_n upon_o which_o they_o lie_v withinside_o the_o soft_a and_o tender_a stalk_n of_o hay_n doggs-tooth_n and_o other_o like_a herb_n in_o this_o nest_n in_o summer_n time_n be_v to_o be_v find_v six_o young_a so_o unlike_a to_o the_o old_a one_o that_o they_o scarce_o resemble_v they_o in_o one_o mark_n their_o bill_n leg_n and_o foot_n only_o except_v yea_o rather_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o bottom_n of_o all_o their_o downy_a feather_n which_o be_v as_o yet_o nothing_o else_o but_o certain_a rudiment_n of_o their_o future_a plumage_n incline_v somewhat_o to_o green_a although_o it_o do_v most_o common_o feed_v upon_o infect_v yet_o do_v it_o often_o set_v upon_o and_o kill_v not_o only_o small_a bird_n as_o finche_n wren_n etc._n etc._n but_o which_o turner_n affirm_v himself_o to_o have_v see_v even_o thrush_n themselves_o whence_o it_o be_v wont_n by_o our_o falconer_n to_o be_v reclaim_v and_o make_v for_o to_o fly_v small_a bird_n as_o we_o have_v before_o note_v gesner_n beside_o this_o we_o have_v describe_v set_v forth_o another_o sort_n of_o great_a butcher-bird_n gesner_n like_v to_o this_o but_o twice_o as_o big_a so_o that_o it_o be_v double_a the_o magnitude_n of_o a_o blackbird_n it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n shape_n of_o body_n and_o colour_n except_o that_o the_o wing_n be_v red_a §._o ii_o the_o lesser_a butcher-bird_n call_v in_o yorkshire_n flusher_n lanius_n tertius_fw-la aldrov_n it_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o lark_n and_o have_v a_o great_a head_n the_o cock_n weigh_v two_o measure_n ounce_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n it_o be_v seven_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o claw_n but_o six_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a from_o tip_n to_o tip_v of_o the_o wing_n spread_v twelve_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a the_o bill_n be_v a_o inch_n long_o black_a and_o strong_a the_o tip_n of_o the_o upper_a chap_n hook_v near_o
four_o or_o crest_a bird_n of_o paradise_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wing_n it_o be_v by_o measure_n full_a eighteen_o inch_n the_o bill_n for_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o body_n be_v very_o long_o black_a and_o somewhat_o hook_a the_o feather_n of_o the_o head_n neck_n and_o wing_n be_v black_a yet_o at_o the_o join_n of_o the_o bill_n yellow_a it_o have_v a_o crest_n or_o cop_z near_o the_o neck_n almost_o three_o inch_n high_a rigid_a of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n and_o which_o seem_v to_o consist_v rather_o of_o bristle_n than_o feather_n and_o in_o that_o chief_o do_v it_o differ_v from_o the_o follow_a bird_n §._o v._o *_o aldrovandus_n his_o five_o or_o common_a bird_n of_o paradise_n this_o gesner_n also_o have_v figure_v but_o not_o describe_v only_o he_o say_v it_o be_v very_o like_o that_o which_o be_v former_o grave_v and_o publish_v by_o itself_o at_o nurenbergh_n in_o germany_n to_o the_o icon_n whereof_o he_o say_v these_o word_n be_v add_v the_o bird_n of_o paradise_n or_o indian_a footless_a apos_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o song-thrush_n wonderful_a light_n and_o very_a long-winged_n the_o feather_n be_v rare_a tender_a and_o pervious_a to_o the_o light_n have_v beside_o two_o long_a slender_a black_a horny_a feather_n if_o they_o may_v be_v call_v feather_n and_o not_o rather_o bristle_n for_o they_o be_v bare_a of_o filament_n it_o have_v no_o foot_n fly_v perpetual_o nor_o do_v it_o ever_o rest_n but_o hang_v in_o some_o tree_n by_o those_o long_a string_n or_o bristle_n twine_v about_o a_o bough_n no_o ship_n sail_v so_o swift_o nor_o so_o far_o from_o the_o continent_n which_o it_o do_v not_o fly_v round_o about_o this_o cut_n be_v very_o like_a to_o our_o last_o describe_v but_o they_o differ_v much_o in_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o bill_n and_o head_n gesner_n figure_n show_v the_o bill_n to_o be_v little_a and_o the_o low_a chap_n crooked_a whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_n as_o i_o say_v in_o we_o the_o bill_n be_v very_o long_o and_o the_o upper_a chap_n crooked_a beside_o this_o have_v no_o crest_n which_o be_v a_o manifest_a argument_n of_o diversity_n §._o vi_o *_o the_o king_n of_o bird_n of_o paradise_n marggrav_n it_o show_v to_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o pigeon_n but_o be_v indeed_o not_o great_a than_o a_o swallow_n it_o have_v a_o small_a head_n little_a eye_n a_o straight_a indifferent_o thick_a and_o sharp_a bill_n a_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a the_o neck_n be_v a_o inch_n long_o the_o length_n of_o the_o body_n from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o tail_n scarce_o three_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a the_o wing_n be_v above_o seven_o inch_n long_o the_o tail_n broad_a and_o six_o inch_n long_o it_o have_v two_o leg_n the_o low_a part_n of_o each_o two_o inch_n long_o four_o toe_n in_o the_o foot_n three_o stand_v forward_o and_o one_o backward_o after_o the_o usnal_a manner_n the_o middle_a foretoe_n be_v a_o little_a long_o than_o the_o rest_n the_o back-toe_n be_v also_o of_o a_o good_a length_n all_o arm_a with_o strong_a crooked_a hawk-like_a claw_n both_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v thick_a and_o strong_a make_v for_o rapine_n and_o prey_v the_o wing_n and_o tail_n have_v broad_a and_o strong_a feather_n a_o inch_n wide_a the_o whole_a back_n tbe_n low_a belly_n the_o wing_n and_o tail_n be_v of_o a_o elegant_a brown_a colour_n brunni_n above_o next_o the_o bill_n it_o have_v feather_n resemble_v velvet_n mingle_v of_o green_a and_o dusky_a beneath_o next_o the_o bill_n it_o have_v like_o feather_n of_o a_o black_a colour_n the_o neck_n above_o be_v of_o a_o yellow_a or_o gold_n colour_n beneath_o of_o a_o green_a with_o a_o gold-colour_n as_o it_o be_v shine_v through_o it_o the_o breast_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a brown_a under_o the_o wing_n in_o the_o side_n between_o the_o wing_n and_o the_o leg_n grow_v many_o feather_n a_o foot_n long_o more_o or_o less_o of_o a_o curious_a structure_n which_o run_v forth_o a_o great_a way_n upon_o the_o tail_n towards_o their_o rise_n they_o be_v of_o a_o deep_a yellow_a or_o gold_n colour_n else_o of_o a_o whitish_a yellow_a shadow_v or_o dash_v with_o brown_a among_o these_o feather_n be_v extend_v two_o as_o it_o be_v thread_n or_o string_n each_o more_o than_o two_o foot_n long_o near_o their_o rise_n of_o a_o yellow_a or_o gold_n colour_n crooked_a towards_o their_o end_n and_o of_o a_o dark_a brown_a their_o leg_n be_v dusky_a their_o talon_n be_v white_a the_o bill_n be_v of_o a_o colour_n mix_v of_o green_a and_o blue_a yet_o whitish_a towards_o the_o point_n §_o vii_o *_o marggravius_n he_o other_o bird_n of_o paradise_n in_o bigness_n it_o exceed_v a_o swallow_n it_o have_v a_o small_a head_n a_o little_a compress_a or_o flat_o above_o two_o three_o of_o a_o inch_n long_o in_o thickness_n or_o compass_v two_o inch_n very_a lit-eye_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o grain_n of_o millet_n or_o mustard_n seed_n the_o bill_n strong_a above_o a_o inch_n long_o straight_o yet_o upward_o towards_o its_o base_a somewhat_o rise_v sharp_a of_o a_o colour_n mingle_v of_o blue_a and_o green_a with_o a_o oblong_o white_a spot_n in_o the_o upper_a chap_n towards_o the_o point_n wide_a open_a nostril_n the_o neck_n a_o little_a more_o than_o two_o three_o of_o a_o inch_n long_o straight_o and_o of_o equal_a thickness_n with_o the_o head_n the_o body_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o neck_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v scarce_o four_o inch_n long_o the_o thickness_n almost_o three_o but_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o many_o feather_n which_o i_o do_v not_o here_o consider_v the_o length_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v five_o inch_n above_o on_o the_o head_n at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o bill_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o very_o black_a small_a downy_a feather_n exact_o resemble_v velvet_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n near_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o low_a bill_n the_o black_a here_o be_v broad_a than_o above_o in_o the_o whole_a throat_n or_o low_a side_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o as_o far_o as_o the_o cheek_n and_o also_o to_o the_o eye_n it_o be_v cover_v with_o silken_a feather_n a_o little_a hard_o to_o the_o touch_n than_o those_o black_a one_o of_o a_o most_o elegant_a golden_a green_a such_o as_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o neck_n of_o peacock_n and_o mallards_n the_o whole_a upper_a part_n of_o the_o head_n as_o far_o as_o that_o silken_a clothing_n be_v also_o cover_v with_o silken_a feather_n but_o hard_o to_o the_o touch_n of_o a_o dark_a yellow_a colour_n the_o whole_a neck_n encompass_v with_o short_a feather_n resemble_v plush_n of_o a_o shine_a yellow_a colour_n like_o gold_n the_o back_n be_v all_o cover_v with_o feather_n of_o the_o like_a shine_a golden_a yellow_a to_o the_o touch_n resemble_v hair_n lie_v many_o one_o upon_o another_o which_o below_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a brown_a colour_n the_o wing-feather_n be_v all_o one_o long_o than_o another_o the_o tail_n consist_v of_o a_o few_o the_o like_a brown_a feather_n extend_v a_o little_a beyond_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o be_v above_o three_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a at_o the_o very_a rise_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o without_o the_o wing_n in_o each_o side_n grow_v many_o very_a elegant_a feather_n support_v by_o small_a white_a one_o some_o of_o these_o be_v six_o inch_n long_o some_o a_o foot_n but_o the_o middlemost_a and_o long_a be_v a_o foot_n and_o half_a long_a and_o white_a all_o these_o feather_n be_v most_o elegant_a of_o a_o fine_a thin_a rare_a or_o subtle_a texture_n the_o number_n of_o feather_n spring_v out_o of_o both_o side_n amount_v to_o about_o fifty_o in_o each_o among_o which_o there_o be_v forty_o a_o foot_n and_o half_a long_o apiece_o clusius_n and_o other_o who_o take_v these_o long_a feather_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o wing_n be_v mistake_v for_o they_o be_v not_o the_o wing-feather_n but_o as_o marggravius_n true_o have_v deliver_v spring_v out_o of_o each_o side_n under_o the_o wing_n these_o two_o description_n seem_v to_o be_v either_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o bird_n or_o of_o two_o very_a like_a and_o agree_v in_o most_o thing_n with_o the_o first_o species_n of_o aldrovandus_n §._o viii_o *_o of_o bird_n of_o paradise_n out_o of_o clusius_n i_o see_v that_o he_o aldrovandus_fw-la he_o mean_v and_o all_o the_o rest_n who_o have_v treat_v of_o this_o bird_n agree_v in_o this_o that_o they_o judge_v it_o to_o want_v foot_n because_o they_o have_v see_v none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v bereave_v of_o their_o foot_n hereupon_o they_o do_v not_o stick_v to_o charge_n antonius_n pigafeta_n who_o accompany_v magellane_n in_o the_o ship_n victoria_n first_o sail_v
the_o toe_n be_v dispose_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o in_o other_o owl_n for_o the_o outmost_a fore-toe_n may_v be_v turn_v to_o stand_v backward_o and_o so_o imitate_v a_o hind-toe_n and_o perform_v the_o same_o office_n aldrovandus_n describe_v two_o sort_n of_o asio_fw-la or_o the_o lesser_a horn-owl_n the_o description_n of_o the_o former_a do_v in_o most_o particular_n agree_v to_o the_o bird_n we_o have_v describe_v see_v and_o compare_v both_o description_n bellonius_fw-la his_o otus_n be_v without_o doubt_v the_o same_o with_o we_o these_o do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n frequent_v and_o abide_v in_o mountainous_a place_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a our_o church-owl_n and_o brown_a owl_n etc._n etc._n delight_n in_o low_a and_o plain_a country_n §._o iii_o *_o the_o little_a horn-owl_n scops_n aldrovandi_fw-la the_o bird_n which_o the_o italian_n especial_o about_o bononia_n call_v chiwino_n be_v the_o least_o save_o one_o of_o all_o rapacious_a nocturnal_a bird_n big_a than_o a_o thrush_n and_o somewhat_o lesser_a than_o a_o pigeon_n full_o nine_o inch_n long_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o bubo_n only_o in_o magnitude_n and_o something_o in_o colour_n it_o be_v head_n be_v round_o like_o a_o ball_n cover_v with_o small_a soft_a feather_n all_o over_o of_o a_o lead-colour_n the_o bill_n short_a hook_a and_o black_a the_o ear_n or_o feather_n stand_v up_o in_o fashion_n of_o ear_n scarce_o appear_v in_o a_o dead_a bird_n but_o be_v more_o manifest_a in_o a_o live_n and_o consist_v only_o of_o one_o feather_n apiece_o the_o chief_a colour_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o far_o as_o appear_v to_o sight_n be_v cinereous_a have_v here_o and_o there_o something_o of_o plumbeous_a mingle_v with_o it_o curious_o speckle_v with_o many_o white_a spot_n more_o elegant_o than_o any_o other_o nocturnal_a rapacious_a bird_n in_o the_o great_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o tail_n it_o be_v mark_v with_o transverse_a white_a spot_n all_o the_o other_o feather_n beside_o these_o transverse_a mark_n be_v distinguish_v long-way_n with_o a_o black_a line_n run_v through_o their_o middle_n it_o be_v also_o besprinkle_v all_o over_o with_o a_o lovely_a tincture_n of_o red_a especial_o about_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o wing_n the_o feather_n on_o the_o belly_n be_v white_a than_o elsewhere_o the_o bottom_n or_o low_a part_n of_o they_o as_o also_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v black_a particular_o these_o be_v red_a about_o the_o middle_n else_o white_a powder_v with_o very_o small_a black_a speck_n the_o eye_n like_o most_o other_o night-bird_n of_o a_o fiery_a shine_a saffron_n colour_n the_o leg_n feather_v and_o of_o a_o red_a ash-colour_n the_o foot_n small_a naked_a scaly_a approach_v to_o a_o dark_a lead-colour_n divide_v into_o two_o fore_n and_o two_o back-toe_n arm_v with_o dusky_a claw_n this_o be_v common_a in_o italy_n of_o this_o sort_n aldrovandus_n mention_n another_o find_v in_o germany_n white_a and_o have_v a_o long_a tail_n and_o long_a ear_n or_o horn_n than_o the_o italian_a chiwino_n in_o other_o respect_n like_o chap._n ii_o of_o nocturnal_a rapacious_a bird_n without_o ear_n or_o horn_n §._o i._o the_o common_a brown_a or_o ivy-owl_n strix_n aldrov_n the_o bird_n we_o describe_v be_v a_o cock_n it_o be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pigeon_n but_o rounder-bodied_n and_o seem_v big_a than_o it_o be_v it_o weigh_v twelve_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a it_o be_v length_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o beak_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v fourteen_o inch_n its_o breadth_n or_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o wing_n spread_v two_o foot_n and_o nine_o inch_n the_o bill_n from_o the_o point_n to_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v a_o inch_n long_a or_o more_o of_o a_o horn-colour_n or_o rather_o a_o light_n blue_a the_o mouth_n be_v wide_a but_o the_o bill_n short_a than_o in_o the_o barn-owl_n the_o tongue_n not_o very_o fleshy_a nor_o broad_a a_o little_a divide_v at_o the_o tip_n eye_n in_o the_o palate_n be_v a_o cavity_n equal_a to_o the_o tongue_n it_o have_v huge_a eye_n at_o least_o twice_o so_o big_a as_o those_o of_o the_o barn_n or_o white_a owl_n and_o protuberant_a it_o have_v membrane_n for_o nictation_n draw_v from_o above_o downward_o have_v black_a edge_n the_o border_n of_o the_o eyelid_n be_v broad_a than_o ordinary_a and_o their_o edge_n red_a the_o ear-hole_n be_v ear_n three_o time_n as_o great_a as_o in_o the_o white_a owl_n and_o cover_v with_o valve_n a_o circle_n of_o feather_n encompass_n the_o eye_n and_o chin_n like_o a_o woman_n hood_n as_o in_o the_o barn-owl_n but_o face_n not_o stand_v up_o so_o high_a as_o in_o that_o this_o circle_n or_o hood_n consist_v of_o a_o double_a row_n of_o feather_n the_o exterior_a more_o rigid_a variegated_a with_o white_a black_a and_o red_a the_o interior_a consist_v of_o soft_a feather_n of_o a_o white_a mingle_v with_o a_o flame-colour_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o head_n without_o the_o hood_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a brown_a the_o exterior_a circle_n of_o the_o hood_n compass_n the_o ear_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o interior_a feather_n of_o it_o where_o it_o pass_v the_o ear_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o cover_v of_o the_o ear_n the_o eye_n in_o this_o bird_n be_v near_o to_o the_o ear_n than_o in_o any_o other_o animal_n i_o know_v beyond_o the_o nostril_n and_o below_o the_o eye_n grow_v bristly_a feather_n have_v black_a shaft_n the_o back_n and_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o side_n body_n be_v particoloured_a of_o ferrugineous_a and_o dark_a brown_a the_o black_a take_v up_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o each_o feather_n and_o the_o ferrugineous_a the_o outside_n if_o one_o curious_o view_v and_o observe_v each_o single_a feather_n one_o shall_v find_v they_o wave_v with_o transverse_a line_n cinereous_a and_o brown_a alternate_o succeed_v each_o other_o the_o belly_n and_o low_a side_n of_o underside_n the_o body_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o back_n but_o more_o dilute_a with_o a_o mixture_n of_o white_a the_o bottom_n of_o all_o the_o feather_n be_v black_a in_o this_o and_o other_o owl_n the_o feather_n invest_v the_o whole_a body_n be_v long_o or_o tall_a than_o in_o most_o other_o bird_n so_o that_o the_o bird_n seem_v to_o be_v much_o big_a than_o indeed_o it_o be_v the_o foot_n be_v cover_v almost_o down_o to_o the_o claw_n with_o a_o thick_a dirty-white_a plumage_n sprinkle_v with_o small_a dark_a speck_n rather_o wave_v with_o dark_a line_n only_o two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o annulary_a scale_n bare_a the_o number_n of_o flag-feather_n in_o each_o wing_n be_v twenty_o four_o the_o exterior_a pinnulae_fw-la wing-feather_n web_n of_o the_o outmost_a whereof_o be_v terminate_v in_o slender_a point_n like_o bristle_n separate_v from_o each_o other_o and_o stand_v like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o fine_a comb._n the_o wing_n and_o tail-feather_n be_v mark_v with_o six_o or_o seven_o cross_a bar_n of_o a_o dirty_a white_a tinct_a in_o some_o with_o ferrugineous_a and_o in_o some_o with_o brown_a the_o wing_n complicate_v fall_v very_o much_o short_a of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n the_o covert_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n chief_o those_o about_o the_o middle_n and_o those_o long_a one_o spring_v from_o the_o shoulder_n be_v spot_v with_o white_a especial_o their_o interior_a vane_n the_o tail_n be_v six_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a make_v up_o of_o twelve_o feather_n the_o middlemost_a tail_n be_v the_o long_a the_o rest_n in_o order_n short_a to_o the_o outmost_a all_o end_n in_o sharp_a point_n whereas_o in_o those_o of_o the_o barn-owl_n the_o top_n be_v blunt_a the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v callous_a of_o a_o horny_a or_o blackish_a colour_n that_o of_o the_o middle-toe_n claw_n have_v not_o the_o inner_a edge_n serrate_v as_o in_o the_o white_a owl_n all_o the_o toe_n be_v separate_v to_o the_o very_a divarication_n the_o outmost_a of_o the_o fore-toe_n be_v make_v to_o turn_v also_o backward_o and_o supply_v the_o room_n of_o a_o back-toe_n as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n the_o gut_n be_v thirty_o inch_n long_o and_o have_v many_o revolution_n the_o blind_a gut_n entrail_n be_v five_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a towards_o their_o end_n tumid_a and_o full_a of_o excrement_n the_o liver_n divide_v into_o two_o lobe_n it_o have_v a_o large_a gall_n great_a black_a testicle_n the_o stomach_n seem_v to_o be_v more_o fleshy_a than_o in_o other_o carnivorous_a bird_n and_o above_o it_o a_o granulated_a echinus_n or_o ante-stomach_n in_o the_o stomach_n we_o find_v the_o fur_n of_o mouse_n it_o differ_v remarkable_o from_o the_o white_a owl_n in_o that_o the_o extreme_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n owl_n be_v little_a and_o at_o least_o a_o hand-breadth_n short_a than_o the_o
outward_o though_o great_a be_v only_o the_o eye_n iris._n for_o the_o whole_a bulb_n or_o ball_n of_o the_o eye_n when_o take_v out_o somewhat_o resemble_v a_o hat_n or_o helmet_n the_o iris_n be_v the_o crown_n the_o part_n not_o appear_v and_o extend_v itself_o good_a way_n further_o the_o brim_n the_o interior_a edge_n of_o the_o eyelid_n round_o about_o be_v yellow_a the_o eye_n be_v altogether_o fix_v and_o immovable_a the_o bird_n be_v describe_v by_o marggravius_n under_o the_o title_n of_o tuidara_n of_o brasil_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v common_a with_o we_o to_o the_o new_a world_n §._o iv._o *_o aldrovandus_n his_o former_a aluco_fw-la this_o be_v big_a than_o the_o precedent_n but_o say_v my_o author_n lesser_o than_o the_o otus_n or_o horn-owl_n this_o be_v peculiar_a to_o they_o all_o that_o they_o cover_v the_o eye_n only_o by_o draw_v the_o upper_a lid_n over_o it_o downward_o it_o have_v a_o circle_n as_o it_o be_v a_o crown_n make_v up_o of_o feather_n which_o encompass_v the_o whole_a face_n pass_v above_o the_o eye_n like_o tall_a eyebrow_n descend_v on_o both_o side_n by_o the_o temple_n and_o meet_v under_o the_o chin_n somewhat_o like_o a_o woman_n black_a hood_n the_o eye_n be_v great_a whole_o black_a without_o any_o diversity_n of_o colour_n sink_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o deep_a cavity_n make_v by_o this_o circle_n of_o erect_a feather_n the_o prone_a side_n viz._n the_o breast_n and_o belly_n spot_v with_o indifferent_o great_a black_a spot_n the_o bill_n white_a very_o much_o hook_v as_o also_o the_o claw_n the_o leg_n cover_v with_o white_a feather_n but_o the_o foot_n only_o with_o hair_n the_o back_n be_v of_o a_o lead-colour_n variegated_a with_o whitish_a speck_n the_o whole_a body_n cover_v with_o a_o deep_a and_o thick-set_a plumage_n which_o make_v it_o appear_v to_o be_v of_o the_o bulk_n of_o a_o capon_n whereas_o when_o pluck_v it_o be_v scarce_o so_o big_a as_o a_o chicken_n the_o wing_n be_v large_a and_o reach_v beyond_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n this_o out_o of_o aldrovandus_n §._o v._o *_o aldrovandus_n his_o grey_a owl_n ulula_n aldrov_n as_o also_o gesner_n ulula_n gesn_a the_o bird_n signify_v by_o the_o name_n ulula_n in_o latin_a owl_n or_o owlet_n in_o english_a hulot_n in_o french_a ul_a or_o eul_n in_o dutch_a be_v doubtless_o so_o denominate_v from_o the_o howl_a noise_n that_o it_o make_v howl_v in_o english_a and_o dutch_a signify_v the_o same_o that_o ululo_n or_o ejulo_fw-la in_o latin_a wherefore_o the_o bird_n which_o aldrovandus_n exhibit_v under_o this_o title_n since_o it_o make_v a_o noise_n like_o a_o chicken_n he_o will_v not_o confident_o aver_v to_o be_v the_o ulula_n but_o if_o it_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o any_o of_o the_o species_n of_o night-bird_n mention_v by_o the_o ancient_n he_o know_v not_o wither_v more_o commodious_o than_o to_o this_o from_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n it_o be_v eighteen_o inch_n long_o the_o head_n back_o colour_n wing_n and_o tail_n be_v of_o a_o ash-colour_n speckle_v with_o whitish_a and_o black_a spot_n under_o the_o belly_n it_o be_v white_a variegated_a with_o blackish_a spot_n the_o head_n be_v very_o head_n great_a enormous_o thick_a round_o full_a of_o feather_n the_o eye_n be_v whole_o black_a and_o eye_n encompass_v round_o with_o white_a soft_a feather_n within_o the_o ring_n or_o ambit_fw-la whereof_o at_o the_o border_n of_o the_o eyelid_n be_v see_v as_o it_o be_v a_o red_a circle_n in_o wink_v the_o eye_n be_v cover_v only_o with_o the_o upper_a eyelid_n the_o bill_n be_v hook_v and_o greenish_a the_o bill_n nostril_n great_a and_o patent_n the_o wing_n very_o large_a eighteen_o inch_n long_o reach_v to_o wing_n the_o very_a end_n of_o the_o tail_n the_o leg_n be_v hairy_a down_o to_o the_o claw_n which_o be_v ash-coloured_a claw_n hook_a and_o exceed_v sharp_a it_o have_v four_o toe_n two_o stand_v forward_o and_o two_o backward_o aldrovandus_n keep_v this_o bird_n three_o month_n at_o his_o house_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o our_o grey_a owl_n before_o describe_v by_o the_o title_n of_o strix_n cinerea_fw-la gesner_n describe_v his_o ulula_n in_o these_o word_n it_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o hen_n or_o big_a the_o ulula_n colour_n red_a sprinkle_v with_o black_a the_o bill_n white_a short_a as_o in_o other_o night-bird_n hook_a so_o that_o the_o upper_a chap_n be_v much_o long_o than_o the_o nether_a the_o eye_n great_a black_a the_o pupil_n be_v of_o a_o obscure_a red_a the_o edge_n of_o the_o eyelid_n be_v red_a moreover_o the_o eye_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o nictating_a membrane_n between_o the_o eye_n and_o back_o it_o be_v thick-feathered_n of_o a_o ash-colour_n the_o neck_n be_v very_o agile_a so_o that_o she_o can_v turn_v her_o head_n much_o backward_o the_o leg_n be_v whitish_a sprinkle_v with_o livid_v speck_n rough_a down_o to_o the_o foot_n the_o toe_n stand_v two_o forward_a two_o backward_o it_o have_v not_o be_v our_o hap_n as_o yet_o to_o see_v a_o bird_n of_o this_o kind_n if_o it_o be_v distinct_a from_o our_o describe_v grey_a owl_n for_o that_o bird_n which_o by_o we_o in_o england_n be_v call_v owl_n and_o owlet_n and_o madge-howlet_n be_v the_o aluco_n of_o gesner_n and_o aldrovandus_n although_o owl_n be_v with_o we_o a_o general_a name_n attribute_v to_o all_o night-bird_n §._o vi_o the_o little_a owl_n noctua_n the_o bird_n we_o describe_v of_o this_o kind_n we_o buy_v in_o the_o market_n at_o vienna_n in_o austria_n where_o they_o call_v it_o schaffilt_v it_o be_v a_o cock_n scarce_o so_o big_a as_o a_o blackbird_n it_o be_v length_n from_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o measure_n tail_n be_v almost_o seven_o inch_n its_o breadth_n the_o wing_n be_v extend_v more_o than_o fourteen_o inch_n the_o bill_n be_v white_a and_o like_a to_o that_o of_o other_o owl_n the_o tongue_n a_o palate_n little_a divide_v as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o tribe_n the_o palate_n below_o black_a have_v a_o wide_a or_o gape_v cleave_v and_o below_o it_o a_o round_a hole_n the_o nostril_n oblong_v the_o ear_n great_a the_o eye_n eye_n lesser_a and_o handsome_a than_o in_o other_o owl_n the_o wreath_n or_o circle_n of_o feather_n encompass_v the_o face_n beyond_o the_o ear_n lesser_a hood_n and_o less_o easy_o discernible_a the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a brown_a with_o side_n a_o mixture_n of_o red_a have_v transverse_a whitish_a spot_n the_o tail_n be_v 2_o ¾_n inch_n long_o compound_v of_o twelve_o feather_n exact_o equal_a have_v tail_n five_o or_o six_o transverse_a white_a bar_n the_o feather_n about_o the_o ear_n be_v more_o variegated_a with_o black_a and_o white_a the_o side_n chin_n and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o belly_n white_a the_o breast_n mark_v with_o long_a dusky_a spot_n the_o number_n of_o beam-feather_n in_o each_o wing_n be_v twenty_o four_o their_o interior_a web_n wing-feather_n be_v spot_v with_o round_a white_a spot_n it_o be_v feather_v almost_o down_o to_o the_o claw_n except_v two_o or_o three_o annulary_a scale_n talon_n the_o foot_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a it_o have_v two_o back-toe_n and_o as_o many_o fore-ones_a the_o sol_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v yellow_a the_o claw_n black_a the_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o middle_a claw_n be_v thin_v into_o a_o edge_n it_o have_v a_o great_a gall_n the_o length_n of_o the_o gut_n be_v ten_o inch_n of_o the_o blind_a gut_n gut_n one_o inch_n and_o a_o quarter_n it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o wood_n of_o austria_n but_o rare_o resemble_v much_o gesner_n figure_n of_o place_n noctua_n which_o therefore_o we_o have_v take_v for_o it_o afterward_o we_o see_v it_o expose_v to_o sale_n at_o rome_n they_o use_v it_o for_o catch_v of_o small_a bird_n see_v the_o manner_n in_o olina_n use_v aldrovandus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v tell_v he_o that_o the_o german_n do_v sometime_o take_v in_o their_o country_n a_o sort_n of_o little_a owl_n which_o when_o come_v to_o its_o full_a growth_n be_v no_o big_a than_o a_o lark_n which_o they_o call_v by_o a_o diminutive_a name_n keutzlin_n but_o however_o aldrovandus_n happen_v not_o to_o see_v it_o the_o same_o bird_n be_v doubtless_o also_o find_v in_o italy_n for_o we_o observe_v they_o at_o rome_n stand_v on_o perche_n to_o be_v sell_v and_o we_o can_v hardly_o believe_v they_o bring_v they_o so_o far_o as_o out_o of_o germany_n §._o vii_o *_o aldrovandus_fw-la his_o noctua_n that_o which_o aldrovandus_n have_v describe_v and_o figure_v for_o the_o noctua_n be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o dove_n nine_o inch_n long_o have_v a_o great_a head_n flat_o above_o large_a grey_a eye_n the_o feather_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v partly_o of_o a_o pale_a chesnut_n
outward_o and_o lay_v two_o or_o three_o egg_n like_v to_o pigeon_n without_o any_o make_a nest_n as_o marggravius_n say_v lerius_fw-la affirm_v that_o they_o do_v build_v nest_n sufficient_o firm_a and_o hard_o of_o a_o round_a orbicular_a figure_n whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o they_o do_v not_o hang_v their_o nest_n upon_o the_o slender_a twig_n of_o tree_n as_o cadamustus_fw-la and_o other_o have_v deliver_v for_o that_o bird_n which_o hang_v its_o nest_n on_o this_o fashion_n call_v by_o the_o brasilian_n guira_n tangeima_fw-la as_o marggravius_n write_v be_v much_o different_a from_o the_o parrot_n though_o you_o touch_v her_o egg_n yet_o will_v not_o the_o parrot_n forsake_v they_o but_o hatch_v they_o notwithstanding_o parrot_n be_v make_v of_o several_a colour_n by_o the_o brasil_n tapuyae_n by_o pluck_v they_o when_o they_o be_v young_a and_o then_o stain_v their_o skin_n with_o divers_a colour_n these_o the_o portague_n call_v counterfeit_a parrot_n which_o thing_n if_o it_o be_v true_a for_o to_o i_o indeed_o it_o seem_v not_o probable_a it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o distinguish_v parrot_n by_o the_o diversity_n of_o colour_n since_o therein_o they_o may_v vary_v infinite_o in_o all_o parrot_n that_o i_o have_v hitherto_o observe_v the_o nostril_n be_v round_o situate_a in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o upper_a chap_n close_o by_o the_o feather_n and_o very_o near_a one_o to_o another_o parrot_n in_o respect_n of_o bigness_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o kind_n viz._n the_o great_a meansized_n and_o least_o the_o great_a be_v equal_a in_o bigness_n to_o our_o common_a raven_n or_o as_o aldrovandus_n say_v to_o a_o well-fed_a capon_n and_o have_v long_a tail_n in_o english_a they_o be_v call_v macaos_n and_o cockatoon_n the_o middle_a or_o meansized_a and_o most_o common_a parrot_n be_v as_o big_a or_o big_a than_o a_o pigeon_n have_v short_a tail_n and_o be_v call_v in_o english_a parrot_n and_o poppinjaye_n the_o lest_o be_v of_o the_o bulk_n of_o a_o blackbird_n or_o a_o lark_n have_v very_o long_a tail_n and_o be_v call_v in_o english_a parakeeto_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o great_a sort_n of_o parrot_n call_v maccaws_n and_o cockatoon_n §._o i._o *_o aldrovandus_n his_o great_a blue_a and_o yellow_a maccaw_n the_o body_n of_o this_o equal_v a_o well-fed_a capon_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n it_o be_v two_o cubit_n long_o the_o bill_n hook_v and_o in_o that_o measure_n that_o it_o make_v a_o exact_a semicircle_n be_v outward_o conform_v into_o the_o perfect_a roundness_n of_o half_a a_o ring_n a_o full_a palm_n long_o and_o where_o it_o begin_v as_o thick_a within_o half_a a_o inch_n if_o you_o measure_v both_o mandible_n the_o upper_a mandible_a be_v almost_o two_o inch_n long_o than_o the_o nether_a which_o on_o the_o low_a side_n downward_o be_v convex_a and_o round_a the_o whole_a bill_n be_v black_a the_o eye_n white_a and_o black_a three_o black_a line_n draw_v from_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o neck_n represent_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o letter_n s_o lie_v compass_z the_o eye_n underneath_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n be_v flat_a and_o of_o a_o green_a colour_n the_o throat_n adorn_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o black_a ring_n the_o breast_n belly_n thigh_n rump_n and_o tail_n underneath_o all_o of_o a_o saffron_n colour_n the_o neck_n above_o back_o wing_n and_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o very_a pleasant_a blue_a or_o azure_n the_o tail_n eighteen_o inch_n long_o more_o or_o less_o the_o leg_n very_o short_a thick_a and_o of_o a_o dusky_a or_o dark_a colour_n as_o be_v also_o the_o foot_n the_o toe_n long_o arm_v with_o great_a crooked_a black_a talon_n §._o ii_o *_o the_o other_o maccaw_n or_o macao_n of_o aldrovandus_n this_o be_v nothing_o less_o than_o the_o forego_n of_o the_o same_o length_n but_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v so_o thick-bodied_n it_o be_v bill_n be_v short_a than_o the_o precedent_n be_v not_o draw_v out_o into_o so_o long_a a_o hook_n yet_o almost_o three_o inch_n long_o and_o as_o many_o broad_a where_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o head_n the_o upper_a chap_n be_v white_a the_o nether_a black_a the_o region_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o temple_n be_v white_a the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n more_o than_o a_o palm_n long_o and_o flat_a the_o back_n begin_v of_o the_o wing_n throat_n breast_n belly_n thigh_n and_o final_o the_o whole_a tail_n above_o be_v beautify_v with_o a_o most_o lovely_a colour_n scarlet_n or_o red_a colour_n as_o be_v also_o the_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o flag-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n the_o second_o row_n of_o the_o covert_a wing-feather_n be_v yellow_a with_o scarlet_a edge_n each_o adorn_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o eye_n of_o blue_a near_o the_o tip_n the_o outer_a surface_n of_o the_o flag-feather_n and_o the_o rump_n i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v the_o tail_n underneath_o tinctured_a with_o a_o deep_a blue_a the_o leg_n be_v short_a the_o foot_n divide_v into_o long_a toe_n arm_v with_o crooked_a claw_n both_o of_o a_o duskish_a or_o dark_a ash-colour_n §._o iii_o a_o maccaw_n describe_v at_o london_n the_o same_o i_o suppose_v with_o the_o precedent_n call_v by_o marggrav_n araracanga_n at_o london_n we_o observe_v and_o describe_v a_o certain_a macao_n either_o the_o same_o with_o the_o precedent_n i_o mean_v in_o kind_n or_o very_o like_v it_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o bigness_n have_v a_o huge_a bill_n the_o upper_a mandible_a be_v almost_o whole_o white_a the_o low_a black_a the_o skin_n about_o the_o eye_n be_v bare_a of_o feather_n and_o rough_a or_o rugged_a the_o whole_a head_n breast_n and_o belly_n red_z like_v minium_n the_o wing_n and_o tail_n particoloured_a of_o red_a yellow_a and_o blue_a the_o tail_n of_o a_o great_a length_n especial_o the_o two_o middlemost_a feather_n which_o do_v much_o exceed_v the_o rest_n and_o be_v of_o a_o blue_a colour_n i_o take_v that_o which_o marggravius_n describe_v book_n 5._o chap._n 9_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o let_v the_o reader_n compare_v the_o description_n his_o run_v thus_o it_o be_v big_a than_o our_o common_a araracanga_n raven_n have_v a_o great_a head_n broad_a and_o flat_o above_o fair_a *_o grey_n eye_n *_o coesius_fw-la with_o a_o black_a pupil_n a_o white_a membrane_n encompass_n the_o eye_n as_o also_o the_o jaw_n and_o low_a bill_n i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v that_o the_o skin_n thereabouts_o be_v white_a and_o bare_a of_o feather_n this_o under_o the_o eye_n be_v produce_v in_o a_o semilunar_a form_n the_o bill_n be_v great_a hook_a white_a above_o black_a underneath_o it_o have_v a_o tongue_n like_o a_o parrot_n and_o eat_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o learn_v also_o to_o pronounce_v some_o word_n the_o upper_a chap_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v about_o three_o inch_n long_o broad_a or_o deep_a it_o have_v black_a leg_n and_o foot_n like_o a_o parrot_n the_o whole_a head_n neck_n breast_n belly_n thigh_n and_o tail_n underneath_o as_o also_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o wing_n above_o be_v clothe_v with_o most_o lovely_a and_o elegant_a red_a feather_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v adorn_v with_o green_a and_o the_o low_a half_o of_o they_o from_o the_o middle_n to_o the_o end_n with_o blue_a the_o rump_n or_o low_a part_n of_o the_o back_n and_o the_o tail_n be_v blue_a some_o brown_a feather_n be_v also_o intermingle_v the_o tail_n be_v about_o ten_o inch_n long_o run_v out_o much_o beyond_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wing_n §._o iv._o *_o the_o macao_n call_v ararauna_n by_o the_o brasilian_n marggrav_n the_o same_o with_o aldrov_n his_o first_o it_o be_v in_o shape_n like_o the_o precedent_n but_o of_o a_o different_a colour_n it_o be_v bill_n black_a eye_n grey_a pupil_n black_a the_o skin_n about_o the_o eye_n white_a variegated_a with_o black_a as_o if_o it_o be_v wrought_v with_o a_o needle_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n dusky_a fusca_fw-la the_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n above_o the_o bill_n have_v a_o copple_n or_o tuft_n of_o green_a feather_n under_o the_o low_a bill_n black_a feather_n compass_v the_o throat_n the_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o whole_a breast_n and_o low_a belly_n be_v cover_v with_o yellow_a feather_n the_o hinder_a or_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o head_n the_o backside_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o whole_a back_o and_o outside_n of_o the_o wing_n with_o blue_a the_o end_n of_o the_o wing_n have_v yellow_a feather_n mingle_v with_o the_o blue_a the_o tail_n consist_v of_o long_a blue_a feather_n wherewith_o some_o yellow_a one_o be_v mingle_v the_o inner_a or_o underside_n of_o all_o the_o blue_a feather_n in_o general_n be_v black_a these_o feather_n do_v also_o cast_v a_o show_n of_o blackness_n from_o their_o side_n upon_o
the_o breastbone_n black_a with_o a_o certain_a feather_n bluo_n gloss_n the_o breast_n belly_n back_o and_o neck_n cinereous_a or_o grey_a the_o shaft_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v blackish_a the_o feather_n on_o the_o throat_n where_o the_o black_a and_o cinereous_a meet_v have_v their_o exterior_a side_n cinereous_a and_o their_o interior_a black_a the_o back_n be_v of_o somewhat_o a_o dark_a ash-colour_n than_o the_o belly_n it_o have_v in_o each_o wing_n twenty_o master-feather_n of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v the_o short_a the_o tail_n three_o four_o and_o five_o equal_a from_o the_o six_o the_o shaft_n be_v produce_v above_o the_o feather_n end_n in_o sharp_a point_n the_o tail_n consist_v of_o twelve_o feather_n the_o exterior_a whereof_o be_v gradual_o something_o short_a than_o the_o interior_a to_o the_o middlemost_a which_o be_v seven_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a the_o back-toe_n and_o claw_n be_v large_a the_o exterior_a and_o interior_a fore-toe_n equal_a claw_n and_o their_o claw_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o root_n of_o the_o claw_n of_o the_o middle_a toe_n the_o outmost_a and_o middle_a toe_n be_v join_v at_o the_o bottom_n asin_n the_o crow_n the_o liver_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o lobe_n the_o stomach_n or_o gizzard_n large_a and_o in_o that_o food_n we_o dissect_v be_v full_a of_o wheat_n barley_n and_o other_o grain_n it_o be_v infest_a with_o louse_n and_o tick_n in_o summer_n time_n say_v aldrovandus_n it_o live_v in_o high_a mountain_n where_o it_o also_o build_v in_o the_o winter_n compel_v as_o be_v likely_a by_o the_o cold_a it_o descend_v into_o the_o plain_n place_n on_o the_o heath_n about_o newmarket_n royston_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o cambridge-shire_n it_o be_v frequent_o see_v in_o winter_n time_n §._o v._o the_o jack-daw_n monedula_fw-la it_o weigh_v nine_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a be_v in_o length_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o bill_n end_n of_o the_o tail_n thirteen_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a in_o breadth_n between_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o wing_n spread_v two_o foot_n four_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a the_o bill_n be_v strong_a from_o the_o point_n to_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n a_o inch_n and_o a_o quarter_n long_o the_o nostril_n round_o little_o eye_n hairy_a feather_n cover_v the_o nostril_n and_o half_a the_o bill_n the_o tongue_n cleave_v the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n whitish_a the_o ear_n large_a the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n as_o far_o as_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o neck_n incline_v to_o a_o ash-colour_n feather_n as_o also_o the_o breast_n and_o belly_n but_o less_o else_o the_o whole_a plumage_n be_v black_a with_o a_o kind_n of_o blue_a gloss_n the_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a black_a the_o number_n of_o prime_a feather_n in_o each_o wing_n be_v twenty_o of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v short_a quill_n by_o half_a than_o the_o second_o the_o three_o and_o four_o the_o long_a of_o all_o from_o the_o eleven_o the_o six_o follow_v have_v the_o top_n of_o their_o vane_n so_o run_v forth_o on_o each_o side_n above_o their_o shaft_n that_o these_o feather_n seem_v to_o be_v notch_a crenate_n in_o their_o top_n and_o from_o the_o angle_n of_o that_o notch_n the_o shaft_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v continue_v in_o form_n of_o a_o bristle_n the_o number_n of_o tail-feather_n be_v twelve_o whereof_o the_o exterior_a be_v somewhat_o short_a the_o tail_n length_n of_o the_o tail_n five_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a the_o back-toe_n and_o claw_n great_a than_o in_o other_o bird_n be_v usual_a the_o outmost_a fore-toe_n claw_n join_v to_o the_o middlemost_a at_o the_o bottom_n as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n it_o have_v no_o craw_n the_o stomach_n be_v musculous_a the_o length_n of_o the_o gut_n be_v twenty_o food_n four_o inch_n it_o feed_v upon_o nut_n fruit_n seed_n and_o infect_v the_o appendix_n or_o blind_a gut_n small_a and_o scarce_o a_o inch_n long_o the_o head_n of_o this_o bird_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o body_n be_v great_a which_o argue_v he_o to_o be_v ingenious_a ingenious_a and_o crafty_a which_o be_v find_v true_a by_o experience_n jackdaw_n usual_o frequent_a and_o build_v in_o ancient_a castle_n tower_n house_n and_o stonewall_n breed_v especial_o if_o they_o be_v desolate_a and_o ruinous_a in_o great_a number_n they_o build_v also_o sometime_o in_o tree_n as_o we_o can_v testify_v upon_o our_o own_o experience_n though_o aldrovandus_n be_v unwilling_a to_o believe_v it_o they_o lay_v five_o or_o six_o egg_n lesser_a pale_a and_o have_v few_o eggs._n spot_n than_o those_o of_o crow_n aldrovandus_n make_v the_o latin_a graculus_n which_o answer_v to_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o name_n common_a or_o general_a name_n contain_v under_o it_o four_o species_n viz._n the_o coracias_n or_o chough_n the_o lupus_n or_o jackdaw_n the_o scurra_fw-la or_o and_o the_o graculus_n palmipe_v or_o shag_a but_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o graculus_n be_v sometime_o appropriate_v to_o the_o jackdaw_n as_o he_o acknowledge_v beside_o the_o common_a jackdaw_n we_o have_v now_o describe_v aldrovandus_n set_v forth_o a_o figure_n ring-jackdaw_n of_o another_o difier_v from_o this_o only_o in_o that_o it_o have_v a_o white_a ring_n about_o its_o neck_n gesncr_n also_o write_v from_o the_o report_n of_o other_o that_o about_o zug_n in_o switzerland_n there_o be_v find_v a_o jackdaw_n distinguish_v from_o the_o common_a by_o a_o ring_n of_o white_a encompass_v his_o neck_n as_o for_o that_o species_n of_o daw_n graculus_n in_o rhaetia_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o tulla_n which_o gesner_n also_o mention_n have_v a_o blue_a head_n he_o give_v we_o no_o other_o note_n of_o it_o i_o can_v tell_v what_o to_o determine_v concern_v it_o the_o vulgar_a and_o ignorant_a fowler_n love_v to_o tell_v wonder_n and_o amplify_v thing_n and_o therefore_o their_o relation_n be_v not_o much_o to_o be_v confide_v in_o what_o gesner_n deliver_v of_o his_o own_o sight_n or_o knowledge_n i_o ready_o believe_v and_o accept_v for_o true_a he_o be_v a_o author_n of_o great_a judgement_n and_o no_o less_o fidelity_n and_o integrity_n but_o what_o he_o have_v from_o the_o relation_n of_o other_o i_o do_v often_o suspect_v beside_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o short_a rude_a imperfect_a and_o general_a description_n make_v by_o such_o as_o be_v not_o practise_v and_o skilful_a in_o describe_v and_o observe_v the_o certain_a and_o characteristic_a note_n of_o each_o species_n have_v occasion_v great_a confusion_n and_o multiplication_n of_o more_o kind_n of_o bird_n and_o other_o creature_n than_o nature_n have_v produce_v §._o vi_o the_o cornish_a chough_n coracias_fw-la seu_fw-la pyrrhocorax_n the_o female_a weigh_v twelve_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a the_o male_a thirteen_o the_o length_n measure_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o foot_n sixteen_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n seventeen_o the_o wing_n spread_v be_v thirty_o three_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a wide_a it_o be_v like_o a_o jackdaw_n but_o big_a and_o almost_o equal_a to_o a_o crow_n it_o differ_v chief_o from_o palate_n the_o jackdaw_n in_o the_o bill_n which_o be_v long_o red_z sharp_a a_o little_a bow_v or_o crooked_a the_o upper_a mandible_a be_v something_o long_a than_o the_o low_a the_o nostril_n round_o the_o tongue_n broad_a thin_a and_o a_o little_a cleave_a short_a than_o the_o bill_n the_o side_n of_o the_o fissure_v of_o the_o palate_n and_o windpipe_n and_o of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v rough_a and_o as_o it_o be_v hairy_a feather_n reflect_v downward_o cover_v the_o nostril_n the_o foot_n and_o feather_n leg_n be_v like_o those_o of_o a_o jackdaw_n but_o red_a of_o colour_n the_o plumage_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n all_o over_o be_v black_a the_o number_n of_o prime_a feather_n in_o each_o wing_n be_v twenty_o of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v short_a wing-feather_n than_o the_o second_o that_o than_o the_o three_o the_o three_o than_o the_o four_o which_o be_v the_o long_a of_o all_o be_v by_o measure_n ten_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a the_o wing_n complicate_v extend_v as_o far_o as_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n the_o tail-feather_n be_v in_o number_n twelve_o all_o equal_a or_o tail_n if_o any_o difference_n be_v the_o middle_a a_o little_a the_o long_o as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v by_o measure_n 5⅜_n inch_n the_o liver_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o lobe_n of_o which_o the_o left_a be_v the_o less_o the_o spleen_n entrail_n long_o soft_a and_o round_o the_o stomach_n fleshy_a and_o full_a of_o infect_v it_o frequent_v rock_n old_a castle_n and_o church_n by_o the_o seaside_n it_o be_v find_v not_o only_o place_n in_o cornwall_n but_o also_o in_o wales_n and_o all_o along_o
the_o western_a coast_n of_o england_n about_o the_o cliff_n and_o rock_n near_o the_o sea_n its_o voice_n be_v like_a that_o of_o the_o common_a jackdaw_n but_o more_o hoarse_a aldrovandus_n will_v needs_o have_v the_o pyrrhocorax_n to_o be_v a_o different_a bird_n from_o the_o coracias_fw-la same_o follow_v therein_o aristotle_n bellonius_fw-la make_v these_o name_n synonyma_fw-la of_o the_o same_o bird_n we_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o bird_n as_o aldrovandus_n describe_v v._n g._n less_o than_o a_o crow_n equal_a to_o a_o jackdaw_n have_v yellow_a bill_n and_o foot_n it_o be_v distinct_a from_o our_o chough_n but_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o bird_n frequent_a on_o our_o western_a shore_n and_o common_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o cornish_a chough_n be_v that_o which_o bellonius_fw-la and_o turner_n make_v to_o be_v the_o pyrrhocorax_n and_o have_v red_a leg_n and_o foot_n wherefore_o i_o take_v the_o coracias_n and_o pyrrhocorax_n of_o gesner_n and_o aldrovandus_n to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o bird_n notwithstanding_o the_o bill_n and_o leg_n in_o this_o be_v say_v to_o be_v yellow_a which_o perchance_o may_v be_v so_o in_o the_o coracias_fw-la or_o chough_n when_o young_a §._o vii_o bontius_n his_o indian_a raven_n there_o be_v a_o strange_a kind_n of_o raven_n in_o the_o molucca_n island_n and_o especial_o in_o banda_n which_o resemble_v our_o country_n raven_n in_o the_o bill_n but_o in_o the_o temple_n be_v colour_v like_o those_o kind_n meleagrides_n which_o the_o low_a dutch_a call_v kalcoutse_n hanen_n it_o have_v a_o great_a thick_a bill_n a_o little_a point_a and_o make_v for_o rapine_n wide_a nostril_n great_a black_a ill-favoured_a eye_n the_o head_n and_o neck_n long_o decent_o cover_v or_o adorn_v with_o blackish_a feather_n its_o foot_n and_o toe_n strong_a arm_v with_o long_a crooked_a and_o very_o hard_a or_o solid_a claw_n it_o walk_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o raven_n but_o differ_v from_o it_o in_o nature_n and_o disposition_n in_o that_o it_o feed_v not_o upon_o carrion_n or_o dead_a carcase_n but_o chief_o upon_o nutmeg_n of_o which_o it_o be_v very_o greedy_a make_v great_a destruction_n of_o that_o fruit_n to_o the_o no_o small_a detriment_n of_o the_o owner_n it_o be_v flesh_n be_v very_o delicate_a and_o be_v roast_v have_v a_o plain_a aromatical_a relish_n contract_v from_o its_o food_n §._o viii_o aldrov_n the_o horn_a indian_a raven_n or_o topau_n call_v the_o rhinocerot_n bird._n this_o horn_a bird_n as_o it_o cast_v a_o strong_a smell_n so_o it_o have_v a_o foul_a look_n much_o exceed_v the_o european_a raven_n in_o bigness_n it_o have_v a_o thick_a head_n and_o neck_n great_a eye_n the_o bill_n but_o moderate_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o body_n the_o long_a and_o more_o acuminate_v part_n bend_v downward_o argue_v the_o bill_n to_o be_v make_v and_o design_v for_o rapine_n but_o the_o upper_a part_n which_o be_v short_a thick_a and_o bend_v upward_o do_v resemble_v a_o true_a horn_n both_o to_o the_o sight_n and_o touch_v the_o one_o moiety_n whereof_o viz._n that_o towards_o the_o head_n be_v continuous_a contiguous_a to_o the_o bill_n so_o that_o both_o together_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n grow_v to_o or_o rather_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o head_n the_o other_o moiety_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o bill_n bend_v the_o contrary_a way_n viz._n upward_o so_o that_o together_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v like_o the_o fork_a tail_n of_o a_o fish_n it_o live_v upon_o carrion_n and_o garbage_n i._n e._n the_o carcase_n and_o entrail_n of_o animal_n aldrovandus_n describe_v the_o bill_n thus_o it_o be_v almost_o twenty_o eight_o inch_n long_o crooked_a not_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o rapacious_a bird_n but_o like_o a_o bow_n all_o the_o low_a part_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a or_o whitish_a yellow_a the_o upper_a part_n towards_o the_o head_n of_o a_o red_a or_o vermilion_n else_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o low_a the_o upper_a mandible_a only_o within_o be_v serrate_v or_o dent_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o pie_n toucan_n the_o horn_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o forehead_n and_o grow_v to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v of_o a_o great_a bulk_n so_o that_o near_o the_o forehead_n it_o be_v a_o palm_n broad_a not_o unlike_o the_o rhinocerots_n horn_n but_o crooked_a at_o the_o tip_n the_o colour_n both_o in_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a part_n be_v vermilion_a in_o the_o middle_n yellow_a if_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o head_n i_o be_o of_o cardan_n and_o pliny_n opinion_n that_o this_o bird_n be_v big_a than_o a_o eagle_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o bill_n we_o have_v see_v three_o variety_n all_o which_o we_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v engrave_v and_o exhibit_v to_o the_o reader_n view_v chap._n iii_o of_o the_o pie-kind_n §._o i._o the_o magpie_n or_o pianet_n pica_n varia_fw-la caudata_fw-la it_o weigh_v eight_o or_o nine_o ounce_n it_o be_v length_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o claw_n bill_n be_v twelve_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n eighteen_o the_o bill_n about_o a_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a black_a thick_a and_o strong_a the_o upper_a chap_n be_v somewhat_o crooked_a and_o sharp-pointed_a the_o tongue_n cleave_v at_o the_o end_n and_o blackish_a like_a to_o that_o tongue_n of_o a_o jay_n the_o side_n of_o the_o fissure_v of_o the_o palate_n rough_a with_o hair-like_a excrescency_n the_o nostril_n round_o and_o beset_v with_o reflect_a bristly_a hair_n except_v the_o whiteness_n nostril_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o wing_n and_o the_o length_n of_o the_o tail_n this_o bird_n be_v very_o like_o the_o jack-daw_n jackdaw_n the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a hazel_n colour_n in_o the_o nictate_a membrane_n be_v see_v a_o yellow_a spot_n the_o head_n neck_n throat_n back_o rump_n and_o low_a belly_n be_v of_o a_o black_a colour_n feather_n the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o back_n near_o the_o rump_n be_v more_o dilute_a and_o incline_v to_o cinereous_a the_o breast_n and_o side_n be_v white_a as_o also_o the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o wing_n the_o wing_n be_v small_a than_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o body_n will_v seem_v to_o require_v the_o tail_n and_o prime_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n glister_v with_o very_o beautiful_a colour_n but_o obscure_a of_o green_a purple_a and_o blue_a mingle_v only_o in_o the_o exterior_a vane_n the_o number_n of_o beam_n feather_n wing-feather_n be_v twenty_o of_o which_o the_o outmost_a be_v short_a by_o half_a than_o the_o second_o the_o second_o also_o short_a than_o the_o three_o and_o that_o than_o the_o four_o but_o not_o by_o a_o equal_a defect_n the_o four_o and_o five_o be_v the_o long_a of_o all_o the_o eleven_o foremost_a about_o their_o middle_a part_n on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o shaft_n be_v white_a the_o white_a part_n from_o the_o extreme_a feather_n gradual_o decrease_v till_o in_o the_o ten_o it_o be_v contract_v into_o a_o great_a spot_n only_o the_o tail_n be_v make_v up_o of_o twelve_o feather_n of_o which_o the_o two_o middlemost_a be_v the_o tail_n long_a be_v by_o measure_n eight_o and_o a_o half_a or_o nine_o inch_n the_o next_o to_o they_o above_o a_o inch_n short_a and_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o exterior_a than_o the_o interior_a in_o like_a proportion_n the_o great_a and_o long_a that_o be_v the_o middle_a feather_n of_o the_o tail_n have_v their_o bottom_n green_a their_o middle_n blue_a and_o their_o top_n purple_a the_o foot_n and_o claw_n be_v black_a the_o low_a bone_n of_o the_o outmost_a fore-toe_n be_v join_v foot_n to_o that_o of_o the_o middle_n the_o length_n of_o the_o gut_n be_v twenty_o four_o inch_n of_o the_o blind_a gut_n half_a a_o inch_n it_o entrail_n have_v a_o gallbladder_n and_o a_o long_a spleen_n the_o stomach_n not_o very_o fleshy_a and_o have_v its_o echinus_n there_o be_v sometime_o find_v of_o this_o kind_n all_o over_o white_a but_o rare_o in_o the_o king_n colour_n aviary_n in_o st._n james_n park_n we_o see_v brown_a or_o red_a one_o this_o bird_n be_v easy_o teach_v to_o speak_v and_o that_o very_o plain_o we_o ourselves_o have_v know_v many_o which_o have_v learned_a to_o imitate_v man_n voice_n and_o speak_v articulate_o with_o speak_v that_o exactness_n that_o they_o will_v pronounce_v whole_a sentence_n together_o so_o like_a to_o humane_a speech_n that_o have_v you_o not_o see_v the_o bird_n you_o will_v have_v swear_v it_o have_v be_v man_n that_o speak_v they_o build_v their_o nest_n in_o tree_n with_o that_o art_n and_o cunning_a as_o be_v admirable_a fence_v they_o round_o on_o the_o outside_n both_o above_o and_o below_o with_o sharp_a thorn_n leave_v only_o one_o nest_n hole_n and_o that_o a_o
also_o frequent_o flirt_v up_o that_o rudiment_n of_o a_o tail_n as_o wren_n and_o wagtail_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v each_o foot_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o toe_n stand_v forward_o and_o two_o backward_a above_o of_o a_o violet-colour_n underneath_o of_o a_o ash_n or_o grey_a it_o often_o hop_v and_o leap_v up_o and_o down_o and_o cry_v with_o a_o voice_n not_o unlike_o the_o chatter_a of_o a_o magpie_n it_o feed_v upon_o almost_o all_o the_o same_o thing_n that_o parrot_n do_v but_o be_v most_o greedy_a of_o grape_n which_o be_v pluck_v off_o one_o by_o one_o and_o toss_v to_o it_o it_o will_v most_o dextrous_o catch_v in_o the_o air_n before_o they_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n the_o flesh_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a violet_n colour_n faber_n do_v not_o undeserved_o inquire_v how_o see_v the_o bill_n be_v so_o light_a and_o thin_a the_o bird_n can_v pierce_v tree_n with_o it_o which_o difficulty_n he_o thus_o satisfy_v that_o though_o it_o be_v thin_a and_o light_a yet_o be_v it_o of_o a_o bony_a substance_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o dextrous_o use_v by_o the_o live_a animal_n it_o shall_v therewith_o by_o many_o repeat_v stroke_n pierce_v a_o tree_n have_v perchance_o the_o instinct_n to_o choose_v a_o rot_a one_o as_o we_o see_v drop_n of_o rain_n wear_v hole_n in_o flint_n nay_o the_o very_a foot_n of_o pismire_n walk_v often_o over_o they_o as_o pliny_n observe_v make_v impression_n on_o they_o brasil_n lerius_fw-la write_v that_o this_o bird_n be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o raven_n except_o the_o breast_n which_o be_v of_o a_o saffron-colour_n compass_v beneath_o with_o a_o line_n of_o vermilion_n the_o skin_n of_o which_o part_n pluck_v off_o the_o indian_n dry_a and_o use_v for_o a_o ornament_n of_o their_o cheek_n glue_v it_o on_o with_o wax_n this_o same_o bird_n be_v describe_v by_o 7._o john_n de_fw-fr laet_n out_o of_o a_o portague_n author_n and_o out_o of_o the_o same_o by_o 15._o marggrave_n it_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n say_v he_o of_o a_o pie_n or_o dove_n have_v a_o crop_n under_o the_o breast_n three_o or_o four_o inch_n broad_a of_o a_o saffron-colour_n and_o compass_v about_o the_o border_n with_o vermilion_a feather_n the_o breast_n be_v yellow_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n black_a one_o will_v wonder_v how_o so_o little_a a_o bird_n can_v carry_v so_o great_a a_o bill_n but_o it_o be_v exceed_o light_a and_o very_o tender_a we_o have_v see_v in_o several_a cabinet_n the_o bill_n of_o this_o bird_n and_o ourselves_o have_v also_o one_o of_o they_o §._o iii_o the_o jay_n pica_n glandaria_fw-la it_o weigh_v seven_o ounce_n it_o be_v length_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o measure_n tail_n be_v fourteen_o inch_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o foot_n but_o twelve_o and_o a_o half_a the_o distance_n between_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o wing_n spread_v twenty_o one_o and_o a_o half_a the_o bill_n black_a strong_a from_o the_o tip_n to_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n about_o or_o near_o a_o inch_n and_o bill_n half_a long_a the_o tongue_n black_a thin_a pellucid_a and_o cleave_v at_o the_o tip_n the_o irides_fw-la of_o colour_n the_o eye_n white_a the_o feather_n of_o the_o head_n and_o body_n in_o this_o bird_n be_v tall_a slendere_a and_o stand_v more_o stare_v or_o erect_v than_o ordinary_a near_o the_o low_a chap_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v two_o black_a spot_n on_o each_o side_n one_o the_o chin_n and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o belly_n whitish_a else_o the_o breast_n and_o belly_n be_v of_o a_o colour_n mix_v of_o cinereous_a and_o red_a the_o rump_n above_o be_v white_a the_o back_o red_a with_o a_o certain_a mixture_n of_o blue_a the_o feather_n on_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n variegated_a with_o black_a and_o white_a the_o sail_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v in_o number_n twenty_o of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v short_a by_o half_a wing-feather_n than_o the_o second_o the_o four_o the_o long_a be_v by_o measure_n six_o inch_n and_o a_o quarter_n as_o for_o their_o colour_n the_o first_o or_o outmost_a be_v black_a the_o bottom_n or_o low_a part_n be_v white_a which_o be_v proper_a to_o it_o alone_o the_o six_o next-following_a have_v their_o exterior_a vane_n of_o a_o ash-colour_n the_o three_o next_o likewise_o but_o more_o obscure_a and_o mingle_v with_o blue_a be_v also_o mark_v towards_o their_o bottom_n with_o transverse_a black_a and_o white_a stroke_n the_o five_o succeed_a have_v their_o exterior_a vane_n half_o white_a half_a black_a viz._n the_o low_a half_o white_a the_o upper_a black_a but_o so_o that_o each_o extremity_n of_o the_o white_a be_v terminate_v with_o blue_a the_o sixteen_o in_o place_n of_o the_o white_a of_o the_o four_o precedent_n have_v transverse_a blue_a black_a and_o white_a spot_n the_o seventeen_o be_v black_a have_v one_o or_o two_o blue_a spot_n the_o eighteen_o be_v black_a with_o some_o little_a red_a the_o nineteen_o red_a with_o the_o tip_n black_a the_o underside_n of_o all_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a or_o dusky_a colour_n the_o covert-feather_n of_o the_o fifteen_o exterior_a sail_n be_v very_o beautiful_a be_v variegated_a or_o chequer_a with_o black_a white_z and_o lovely_a shine_a blue_a line_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o covert-feather_n be_v black_a the_o tail_n be_v six_o inch_n and_o a_o quarter_n long_o consist_v of_o twelve_o feather_n whole_o tail_n black_a except_o towards_o their_o root_n under_o the_o rump_n there_o be_v something_o of_o blue_a mingle_v with_o cinereous_a the_o foot_n and_o toe_n be_v of_o a_o ferrugineous_a dusky_a colour_n the_o middle_a toe_n be_v the_o toe_n long_a the_o outmost_a be_v equal_a to_o the_o back-toe_n the_o low_a internodium_fw-la of_o the_o outmost_a toe_n be_v join_v to_o the_o middlemost_a the_o back_n claw_n be_v great_a the_o egg_n be_v cinereous_a with_o dark_a spot_n scarce_o appear_v the_o gut_n twenty_o gut_n four_o inch_n long_o the_o blind_a gut_n but_o half_a a_o inch_n it_o have_v a_o gall_n and_o a_o long_a spleen_n the_o stomach_n or_o gizzard_n not_o very_o fleshy_a and_o have_v its_o echinus_n wherein_o we_o find_v gizzard_n acorn_n etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o feed_v not_o only_o on_o acorn_n whence_o it_o get_v the_o name_n of_o pica_n glandaria_fw-la food_n but_o also_o upon_o cherry_n of_o which_o it_o be_v very_o greedy_a goose-berry_n rasp_v and_o other_o fruit_n it_o differ_v from_o that_o describe_v by_o aldrovandus_n in_o that_o it_o have_v no_o transverse_a spot_n in_o jay_n the_o tail_n the_o female_a differ_v little_a or_o nothing_o from_o the_o male_a either_o in_o bigness_n or_o colour_n so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o know_v they_o asunder_o it_o learn_v to_o imitate_v man_n voice_n and_o speak_v articulate_o as_o well_o as_o a_o jackdaw_n speak_v §._o iv._o the_o roller_n garrulus_fw-la argentoratensis_n the_o bird_n we_o describe_v be_v a_o cock_n and_o weigh_v six_o ounce_n it_o be_v length_n from_o measure_n the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o claw_n eleven_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n thirteen_o and_o a_o half_a the_o breadth_n or_o distance_n between_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o wing_n spread_v twenty_o six_o inch_n the_o bill_n be_v black_a sharp_a something_o hook_v otherwise_o like_a to_o that_o of_o a_o jay_n from_o eye_n the_o point_n to_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n 1_o â…_n inch_n long_o the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a hazel-colour_n near_o the_o eye_n towards_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v palate_n two_o bunch_n as_o it_o be_v wart_n void_a of_o feather_n the_o tongue_n black_a as_o in_o jay_n jagged_a or_o tear_v but_o not_o cleave_v the_o roof_n of_o the_o mouth_n green_a and_o have_v a_o double_a cleave_a or_o fissure_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o palate_n be_v rugged_a or_o rough_a with_o little_a bunch_n at_o the_o base_a of_o the_o tongue_n there_o be_v only_o a_o little_a fork_a excrescency_n on_o each_o side_n the_o circumference_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v bare_a or_o void_a of_o feather_n colour_n the_o rump_n and_o lesser_a row_n of_o covert_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o lovely_a blue_a or_o ultramarine_a colour_n as_o the_o painter_n call_v it_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n between_o the_o shoulder_n red_a the_o head_n of_o a_o sordid_a green_a mingle_v with_o blue_a of_o which_o colour_n be_v also_o the_o throat_n with_o white_a line_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o each_o feather_n the_o breast_n and_o belly_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a blue_a like_o those_o of_o a_o pigeon_n the_o number_n of_o sail_n in_o each_o wing_n be_v twenty_o of_o which_o the_o first_o second_o and_o three_o wing-feather_n
caterpillar_n and_o cossi_n it_o sit_v more_o upon_o the_o ground_n than_o other_o woodpecker_n and_o seek_v its_o food_n there_o it_o be_v tongue_n be_v round_o end_v in_o a_o stiff_a sharp_a bony_a tip_n dent_v on_o both_o side_n this_o tongue_n the_o bird_n can_v dart_v out_o to_o a_o great_a length_n viz._n some_o three_o or_o four_o inch_n and_o draw_v up_o again_o by_o the_o help_n of_o two_o small_a round_a cartilage_n fasten_v into_o the_o forementioned_a bony_a tip_n and_o run_v along_o the_o length_n of_o the_o tongue_n these_o cartilage_n from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n take_v a_o circuit_n beyond_o the_o ear_n and_o be_v reflect_v backward_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n where_o they_o both_o meet_v again_o and_o be_v keep_v down_o down_o by_o a_o ligament_n go_v over_o they_o make_v a_o large_a bow_n below_o the_o ligament_n they_o run_v down_o the_o sagittal_n suture_a and_o then_o decline_v a_o little_a to_o the_o right_a side_n pass_v just_a above_o the_o orbit_n of_o the_o right_a eye_n and_o along_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o bill_n into_o a_o hole_n excavate_v there_o whence_o they_o have_v their_o rise_n or_o original_n the_o musculous_a spungy_a flesh_n of_o the_o tongue_n enclose_v these_o cartilage_n like_o a_o sheath_n and_o be_v so_o make_v that_o it_o may_v be_v extend_v or_o contract_v like_o a_o worm_n that_o part_n also_o of_o these_o cartilage_n reach_v from_o the_o hind_a part_n of_o the_o head_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v cover_v with_o the_o like_a musculous_a flesh_n that_o may_v be_v contract_v or_o extend_v like_o the_o tongue_n only_o both_o cartilage_n be_v not_o enclose_v in_o one_o muscle_n but_o have_v each_o its_o several_a distinct_a musculous_a sheath_n like_o two_o small_a string_n or_o worm_n on_o the_o end_n of_o these_o cartilage_n for_o i_o can_v without_o much_o force_n draw_v they_o out_o of_o their_o socket_n in_o the_o bill_n there_o be_v a_o white_a glutinous_a or_o mucous_a matter_n on_o the_o inside_n the_o flexure_n of_o these_o cartilage_n reach_v from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n be_v a_o broad_a thin_a muscle_n which_o serve_v to_o move_v the_o cartilage_n to_o and_o fro_o for_o by_o contract_v itself_o it_o streighten_v the_o bow_n of_o the_o cartilage_n almost_o after_o the_o manner_n as_o the_o tunica_n uvea_o dilate_v the_o pupil_n and_o so_o necessary_o force_v the_o cartilage_n forward_o through_o the_o tongue_n and_o thrust_v out_o the_o tongue_n but_o we_o leave_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v more_o curious_o weigh_v and_o examine_v by_o other_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o shaft_n of_o the_o tail-feather_n in_o this_o and_o other_o woodpecker_n seem_v to_o be_v break_v or_o wear_v off_o by_o their_o rest_v upon_o they_o in_o climb_v this_o kind_n lay_v five_o or_o six_o egg_n at_o once_o i_o have_v see_v six_o young_a one_o together_o in_o a_o nest_n *_o bellonius_fw-la his_o great_a green_a woodpecker_n bellonius_fw-la make_v this_o bird_n which_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v aristotle_n three_o kind_n of_o woodpecker_n far_a great_a than_o the_o common_a green_a woodspite_n now_o describe_v he_o give_v he_o a_o crooked_a bill_n contrary_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o tribe_n foot_n after_o the_o fashion_n of_o other_o divers_a spot_n in_o the_o wing_n such_o as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o rest_n but_o different_a in_o colour_n §._o iii_o the_o great_a spot_v woodpecker_n or_o witwall_n picus_n varius_fw-la major_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d arist_n it_o be_v as_o big_a or_o big_a than_o a_o blackbird_n the_o female_a weigh_v two_o ounce_n three_o quarter_n it_o be_v length_n from_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o claw_n be_v eight_o inch_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n nine_o and_o a_o half_a the_o distance_n between_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o wing_n extend_v sixteen_o inch_n the_o bill_n in_o the_o cock_n be_v a_o inch_n and_o a_o quarter_n long_o measure_v from_o the_o tip_n to_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o slit_n of_o the_o mouth_n straight_o black_a thick_a at_o the_o head_n and_o slenderer_n by_o degree_n end_v in_o a_o sharp_a point_n be_v of_o a_o triangular_a pyramidal_a figure_n and_o channel_a with_o a_o furrow_n or_o two_o the_o nostril_n round_o and_o cover_v with_o black_a bristle_n the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n red_a the_o tongue_n make_v like_o that_o of_o the_o green_a woodpecker_n on_o the_o hind_a part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v a_o line_n of_o crimson_n or_o vermilion_a red_a reach_v from_o white_a to_o white_a in_o each_o cheek_n in_o the_o cock_n not_o in_o the_o hen._n in_o the_o hen_n the_o throat_n and_o breast_n be_v of_o a_o dirty_a yellowish_a white_a the_o low_a belly_n under_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o colour_n lovely_a red_a or_o crimson_a colour_n hence_o the_o italian_n call_v it_o cull_v rosso_fw-it the_o welsh_a by_o a_o name_n signify_v fire-tail_n the_o feather_n encompass_v the_o base_a of_o the_o upper_a chap_n and_o those_o about_o the_o eye_n and_o ear_n be_v white_a the_o head_n be_v black_a with_o a_o dash_n of_o shine_v green_a the_o back_o also_o black_a at_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o wing_n on_o each_o side_n be_v a_o great_a white_a spot_n from_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o mouth_n a_o broad_a black_a stroke_n reach_v own_o to_o the_o back_n just_o below_o the_o head_n another_o black_a stroke_n cross_v this_o the_o flag-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v in_o number_n twenty_o of_o which_o the_o first_o or_o outmost_a be_v the_o short_a black_a and_o mark_v with_o semicircular_a white_a spot_n the_o interior_a covert_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v white_a and_o make_v up_o part_n of_o those_o white_a spot_n we_o mention_v on_o the_o shoulder_n the_o middlemost_a be_v whole_o black_a the_o exterior_a have_v one_o or_o two_o white_a spot_n the_o ridge_n or_o base_a of_o the_o wing_n be_v white_a the_o tail_n be_v three_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a make_v up_o of_o ten_o feather_n of_o which_o the_o two_o middlemost_a be_v the_o long_a be_v strong_a stiff_a sharp-pointed_a and_o bend_a inward_o the_o shaft_n as_o in_o other_o be_v not_o produce_v to_o the_o utmost_a tip_n perchance_o wear_v or_o break_v off_o with_o climb_v by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o feather_n appear_v fork_v the_o outmost_a tail-feather_n on_o each_o side_n be_v small_a black_a and_o have_v a_o white_a spot_n in_o the_o exterior_a web._n in_o the_o two_o next_o the_o low_a part_n be_v black_a and_o the_o rest_n white_a with_o two_o transverse_a black_a spot_n or_o stroke_n of_o which_o the_o upper_a cut_v both_o web_n of_o the_o feather_n the_o low_a only_o the_o interior_a in_o the_o three_o the_o black_a reach_v high_a and_o the_o white_a part_n have_v only_o one_o transverse_a black_a stroke_n the_o four_o pair_n be_v all_o black_a have_v only_o a_o semicircular_a spot_n of_o white_a towards_o the_o top_n the_o very_a tip_n be_v of_o a_o red_a white_a the_o two_o middlemost_a be_v whole_o black_a annot._n i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o needful_a so_o scrupulous_o to_o describe_v every_o particular_a spot_n in_o each_o feather_n for_o that_o nature_n take_v a_o latitude_n sport_v herself_o as_o they_o call_v it_o in_o these_o lesser_a thing_n not_o observe_v always_o the_o same_o number_n figure_n and_o situation_n of_o spot_n in_o the_o bird_n i_o describe_v the_o flag-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v spot_v on_o both_o side_n the_o shaft_n with_o white_a spot_n which_o when_o the_o wing_n be_v extend_v stand_v in_o row_n cross_v the_o feather_n the_o four_o middle_a feather_n of_o the_o tail_n whole_o black_a the_o rest_z variegated_a with_o white_a and_o black_a transverse_a spot_n the_o feather_n stand_v so_o that_o the_o tail_n when_o shut_v seem_v a_o little_a fork_a the_o foot_n be_v of_o a_o lead_n colour_n it_o have_v the_o toe_n so_o situate_a as_o the_o other_o of_o this_o kind_n viz._n two_o forward_a two_o backward_o the_o two_o fore-toe_n likewise_o connect_v from_o the_o divarication_n place_n to_o the_o first_o joint_n it_o have_v a_o small_a liver_n with_o a_o gall_n annex_v the_o breastbone_n be_v very_o long_o produce_v almost_o to_o the_o vent_n a_o small_a gizzard_n or_o stomach_n in_o that_o we_o dissect_v full_a of_o wood_n cossi_n spondyli_fw-la and_o beetle_n the_o gut_n lie_v deep_a within_o the_o body_n that_o they_o be_v not_o hurt_v when_o the_o bird_n turn_v her_o head_n downward_o and_o strike_v tree_n with_o her_o bill_n it_o be_v common_a to_o this_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o its_o kind_n to_o want_v the_o blind_a gut_n §._o iv._o the_o lesser_a spot_v woodpecker_n or_o hickwall_n picus_n varius_fw-la minor_fw-la this_o be_v for_o shape_n and_o colour_n like_o to_o the_o
last_o describe_v but_o much_o less_o weigh_v scarce_o a_o ounce_n be_v in_o length_n from_o bill_n to_o tail_n not_o more_o than_o six_o inch_n though_o the_o wing_n extend_v be_v no_o less_o than_o eleven_o inch_n broad_a from_o tip_n to_o tip_v the_o tail_n consist_v of_o ten_o feather_n from_o the_o exterior_a to_o the_o middlemost_a gradual_o long_o each_o than_o other_o the_o two_o middlemost_a be_v the_o long_a of_o these_o the_o four_o middlemost_a be_v whole_o black_a strong_a sharp_a and_o bend_v inward_a as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n so_o make_v to_o sustain_v the_o body_n when_o she_o climb_v tree_n the_o three_o exterior_a be_v less_o sharp_a of_o which_o the_o outmost_a and_o least_o have_v the_o bottom_n black_a and_o the_o upper_a part_n white_a with_o two_o transverse_a black_a spot_n in_o the_o next_o the_o black_a part_n be_v extend_v in_o the_o inner_a web_n as_o far_o as_o the_o second_o transverse_v black_a spot_n in_o the_o outer_a the_o white_a reach_v low_a yet_o have_v it_o only_o one_o transverse_a black_a spot_n towards_o the_o top_n the_o three_o be_v black_a have_v only_o the_o tip_n white_a the_o throat_n breast_n and_o belly_n be_v of_o a_o sordid_a white_a above_o the_o nostril_n it_o be_v of_o a_o dusky_a colour_n and_o on_o the_o head_n it_o have_v a_o white_a spot_n the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v black_a from_o the_o eye_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o neck_n two_o broad_a line_n of_o white_a feather_n terminate_v on_o both_o side_n with_o black_a be_v produce_v concur_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o neck_n only_a the_o feather_n that_o cover_v the_o ear_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o breast_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o back_n and_o upper_a covert_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v black_a the_o prime_a feather_n and_o rest_n of_o the_o covert_a feather_n be_v elegant_o spot_v with_o white_a semicircular_a spot_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o back_n be_v white_a with_o cross_a line_n of_o black_a the_o bill_n tongue_n irides_fw-la foot_n and_o toe_n like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v the_o leg_n feather_v but_o not_o down_o to_o the_o toe_n the_o claw_n black_a and_o crooked_a the_o same_o number_n of_o prime_a feather_n in_o wing_n and_o tail_n the_o stomach_n dissect_v be_v full_a of_o infect_v it_o want_v the_o appendix_n or_o blind_a gut_n like_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n the_o cock_n differ_v from_o the_o hen_n in_o that_o instead_o of_o a_o white_a spot_n on_o the_o head_n be_v have_v one_o of_o a_o lovely_a red_a or_o crimson_n aldrovandus_n write_v that_o this_o kind_n want_v those_o red_a spot_n on_o the_o head_n and_o rump_n which_o be_v true_a of_o the_o female_a but_o not_o of_o the_o male_a for_o his_o head_n as_o we_o say_v be_v mark_v with_o a_o red_a spot_n §._o v._o *_o the_o brasilian_n particoloured_a woodpecker_n call_v ipecu_n marggrave_n this_o bird_n be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o dove_n the_o length_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v two_o inch_n of_o the_o body_n four_o of_o the_o tail_n also_o four_o of_o the_o leg_n almost_o a_o inch_n and_o half_a it_o have_v four_o toe_n in_o its_o foot_n two_o stand_v forward_o and_o two_o backward_o as_o in_o parrot_n the_o head_n be_v cover_v with_o feather_n of_o a_o vermilion_a colour_n on_o which_o also_o it_o have_v a_o crest_n like_o a_o dove_n the_o neck_n underneath_o be_v black_a to_o the_o very_a bill_n as_o also_o above_o but_o in_o both_o side_n there_o be_v a_o broad_a white_a line_n produce_v towards_o the_o back_n divisim_fw-la the_o wing_n be_v outward_o all_o over_o black_a inward_o white_a the_o tail_n black_a in_o the_o belly_n and_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o leg_n the_o feather_n be_v black_a and_o white_a it_o be_v bill_n be_v straight_o sharp-pointed_a a_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a wherewith_o it_o pierce_v the_o bark_n of_o tree_n as_o the_o woodpecker_n §._o vi_o the_o wryneck_n jynx_n sive_fw-la torquilla_n this_o bird_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o common_a lark_n or_o somewhat_o less_o it_o weigh_v more_o than_o a_o ounce_n it_o be_v length_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n seven_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a the_o breadth_n of_o the_o wing_n spread_v eleven_o inch_n the_o bill_n be_v short_a small_a and_o less_o triangular_a than_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o a_o lead-colour_n the_o tongue_n round_o end_v in_o a_o sharp_a bony_a thorn_n which_o it_o can_v dart_v out_o to_o a_o great_a length_n and_o withdraw_v again_o like_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o yellow_a hazel_n colour_n the_o foot_n and_o leg_n short_a of_o a_o pale_a lead_n colour_v or_o as_o i_o describe_v they_o of_o a_o flesh_n colour_n it_o can_v ruffle_v up_o the_o feather_n of_o its_o head_n so_o as_o to_o make_v they_o appear_v like_o a_o crest_n as_o do_v the_o jay_n the_o plumage_n be_v so_o elegant_o and_o curious_o colour_v that_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a in_o word_n to_o describe_v it_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v variegated_a with_o white_a black_a red_a dusky_a and_o grey_a or_o ash-colour_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n all_o along_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n run_v a_o list_n of_o black_a the_o head_n be_v cinereous_a with_o transverse_a white_a black_a and_o red_a line_n the_o throat_n and_o low_a belly_n yellow_a with_o transverse_a black_a line_n the_o middle_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v white_a with_o few_o line_n the_o feather_n cover_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o prime_a wing-feather_n be_v yellow_a with_o transverse_a black_a line_n the_o rump_n be_v more_o ash-coloured_a than_o the_o head_n with_o white_a spot_n and_o transverse_v black_a line_n the_o prime_a wing-feather_n be_v in_o number_n nineteen_o the_o first_o or_o outmost_a be_v something_o short_a than_o the_o second_o black_a but_o spot_v with_o great_a red_a spot_n which_o spot_n especial_o in_o the_o feather_n next_o the_o body_n be_v powder_v with_o small_a black_a speck_n the_o tip_n of_o the_o second_o row_n of_o wing-feather_n be_v white_a the_o tail-feather_n be_v ten_o not_o sharp-pointed_a nor_o stiff_a nor_o bend_a inward_o as_o in_o the_o above_o describe_v woodpecker_n two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a of_o a_o cinereous_a colour_n cross_v at_o large_a interval_n with_o bar_n of_o black_a to_o speak_v exact_o the_o part_n next_o the_o cross_a bar_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a ash-colour_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o intermediate_v space_n of_o a_o pale_a cinereous_a sprinkle_v and_o as_o it_o be_v bedew_v with_o black_a speck_n the_o toe_n be_v so_o dispose_v as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n two_o forward_a two_o backward_o the_o outmost_a toe_n in_o each_o foot_n be_v equal_a and_o twice_o so_o long_o as_o the_o inmost_a it_o want_v the_o blind_a gut_n like_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n the_o length_n of_o the_o gut_n be_v nine_o inch_n it_o strange_o and_o ridiculous_o turn_v its_o head_n back_o to_o its_o shoulder_n whence_o it_o be_v by_o gaza_n call_v torquilla_n it_o feed_v upon_o ant_n which_o dart_v out_o its_o tongue_n it_o stab_v through_o with_o great_a celerity_n with_o the_o thorny_a point_n we_o mention_v as_o child_n be_v wont_a to_o catch_v frog_n with_o a_o iron_n dart_n shoot_v out_o of_o a_o bow_n and_o draw_v back_o again_o and_o so_o swallow_v they_o never_o touch_v they_o with_o its_o bill_n as_o other_o bird_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v their_o meat_n witness_v gesner_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o himself_o keep_v one_o five_o day_n in_o a_o cage_n and_o affirm_v upon_o his_o own_o experience_n that_o it_o feed_v upon_o no_o other_o food_n but_o ants._n the_o hen_n be_v pale_a and_o more_o cinereous_a than_o the_o cock_n aldrovandus_n observe_v a_o long_a black_a spot_n behind_o the_o eye_n in_o the_o cock_n annot._n i_o describe_v this_o bird_n thus_o the_o quill_n or_o prime_a feather_n in_o each_o wing_n be_v eighteen_o of_o a_o dusky_a colour_n mark_v in_o their_o exterior_a web_n with_o red_a spot_n in_o their_o interior_a with_o pale_a one_o so_o situate_v as_o in_o the_o pied_a woodpecker_n the_o throat_n and_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v yellow_a and_o the_o belly_n white_a from_o bill_n to_o tail_n variegated_a with_o thick-set_a cross_a black_a line_n at_o each_o corner_n of_o the_o mouth_n grow_v white_a feather_n vary_v with_o the_o like_a transverse_a line_n §._o vii_o *_o the_o brasilian_n jacamaciri_n of_o marggrave_n for_o the_o conformity_n of_o its_o foot_n we_o have_v subjoin_v it_o to_o the_o woodpecker_n it_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o lark_n it_o have_v a_o straight_a sharp-pointed_a black_a bill_n almost_o two_o
inch_n long_o a_o short_a tongue_n whereinis_fw-la it_o differ_v from_o woodpecker_n blue_a eye_n short_a wing_n which_o end_n a_o little_a beneath_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o tail_n the_o tail_n be_v almost_o three_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a straight_o compose_v of_o seven_o or_o eight_o feather_n the_o upper_a leg_n be_v feather_v the_o low_a bare_a the_o skin_n be_v of_o a_o colour_n mingle_v of_o yellow_a and_o green_a of_o which_o colour_n be_v also_o the_o foot_n in_o each_o foot_n it_o have_v four_o toe_n two_o stand_v forward_o and_o two_o backward_o both_o the_o inner_a toe_n in_o each_o foot_n as_o well_o the_o fore_n as_o the_o back_n one_o be_v but_o half_a so_o long_o as_o the_o outer_a the_o claw_n be_v black_a the_o whole_a head_n upper_z part_n of_o the_o neck_n back_o wing_n and_o tail_n above_o be_v of_o a_o green_a colour_n mingle_v with_o golden_a or_o igneous_a so_o that_o they_o shine_v wonderful_o a_o ring_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n do_v also_o encompass_v the_o neck_n under_o the_o throat_n on_o the_o breast_n the_o low_a belly_n and_o under_o the_o tail_n it_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a yellow_a colour_n like_o yellow_a way_n §._o viii_o *_o the_o brasilian_n curucui_fw-la of_o marggrave_n it_o be_v a_o very_a elegant_a and_o beautiful_a bird_n almost_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pie_n have_v a_o short_a broadish_a bill_n of_o a_o brimston_n colour_n a_o wide_a mouth_n and_o when_o open_a or_o a_o triangular_a figure_n fair_a blue_a eye_n with_o a_o golden_a circle_n i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v encompass_v the_o pupil_n and_o under_o each_o eye_n a_o spot_n of_o white_a skin_n like_o a_o hen_n in_o the_o eyelid_n above_o and_o beneath_o black_a stiff_a hair_n the_o neck_n not_o long_o the_o leg_n short_a and_o feather_a almost_o to_o the_o foot_n with_o black_a feather_n it_o have_v a_o tail_n five_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a of_o a_o good_a breadth_n under_o the_o low_a bill_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o at_o both_o side_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o beard_n make_v up_o of_o black_a bristle_n yet_o shine_v with_o a_o gloss_n of_o blue_a as_o in_o the_o neck_n of_o mallards_n under_o the_o throat_n the_o feather_n be_v only_o black_a the_o whole_a breast_n and_o low_a belly_n be_v of_o a_o excellent_a vermilion_a colour_n the_o whole_a back_n and_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v of_o a_o shine_a green_a with_o a_o gloss_n of_o blue_a and_o golden_a or_o igneous_a colour_n the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n have_v a_o black_a border_n underneath_o the_o tail_n it_o have_v white_a feather_n elegant_o streak_v with_o cross_a black_a line_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o that_o shine_a green_a we_o mention_v the_o middle_a part_n be_v hoary_a the_o black_a feather_n be_v powder_v with_o very_o little_a grey_a speck_n as_o mallards_n use_n to_o be_v the_o utmost_a part_n that_o be_v the_o long_a feather_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a dusky_a or_o blackish_a colour_n the_o leg_n as_o i_o say_v be_v almost_o whole_o clothe_v with_o black_a feather_n what_o be_v bare_a together_o with_o the_o foot_n be_v of_o a_o dusky_a ash-colour_n the_o toe_n be_v so_o dispose_v as_o the_o parrot_n the_o feather_n under_o the_o wing_n be_v grey_a §._o ix_o *_o guira_n acangatara_fw-mi of_o the_o brasilian_n marggrav_n this_o bird_n be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o magpie_n it_o have_v a_o bill_n a_o inch_n long_o the_o upper_a chap_n whereof_o be_v a_o little_a hook_a the_o whole_a of_o a_o dark_a yellow_a the_o eye_n crystalline_a with_o a_o dusky_a circle_n the_o neck_n two_o inch_n long_o the_o body_n three_o the_o tail_n very_o long_o viz._n eight_o inch_n consist_v of_o eight_o straight_a feather_n the_o upper_a leg_n be_v a_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a as_o also_o the_o low_a the_o toe_n in_o each_o foot_n four_o standing_z as_o in_o parrot_n the_o two_o inward_a in_o each_o foot_n be_v short_a the_o two_o outward_a long_o the_o whole_a head_n be_v clothe_v with_o feather_n which_o in_o their_o middle_n longways_o near_o the_o shaft_n be_v dusky_a in_o their_o side_n yellow_a as_o be_v the_o crest_n the_o neck_n and_o wing_n on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v their_o feather_n yellow_a in_o the_o middle_n and_o dusky_a in_o the_o side_n the_o end_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v almost_o whole_o dusky_a the_o whole_a belly_n back_o except_v the_o wing_n upper_a leg_n and_o rise_v or_o base_a of_o the_o wing_n to_o three_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a length_n be_v cover_v with_o feather_n of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n have_v white_a feather_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v dusky_a the_o low_a leg_n and_o foot_n be_v of_o a_o it_o sea-water-colour_n on_o the_o head_n be_v long_a feather_n erect_v like_o a_o crest_n it_o make_v a_o great_a cry_n in_o the_o wood_n §._o x._o *_o the_o brasilian_n aracari_n of_o marggrav_n the_o other_o xochitenacatl_n of_o nieremberg_n it_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o woodpecker_n i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v the_o common_a green_a one_o have_v a_o bill_n four_o inch_n long_o a_o inch_n and_o half_a broad_a or_o deep_a three_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a thick_a where_o thick_a i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v so_o much_o by_o measure_n round_n a_o little_a bend_n downward_o like_o a_o turkish_a scymitar_n and_o sharp-pointed_a like_o a_o parrot_n the_o upper_a chap_n be_v a_o little_a long_o than_o the_o low_a both_o upper_a and_o low_a be_v for_o above_o half_a way_n reckon_v from_o the_o end_n serrate_v or_o tooth_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v great_a than_o the_o low_a the_o bill_n be_v hollow_a very_a light_n light_a than_o a_o sponge_n the_o upper_a chap_n white_a distinguish_v by_o a_o black_a line_n run_v along_o the_o middle_n or_o ridge_n from_o head_n to_o point_n the_o low_a chap_n whole_o black_a the_o whole_a bill_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o head_n trianglewise_a and_o where_o the_o insertion_n be_v compass_v about_o with_o a_o triangular_a white_a line_n it_o have_v a_o tongue_n four_o inch_n long_o very_a light_n and_o plain_o resemble_v a_o feather_n to_o see_v to_o or_o else_o be_v feather_v and_o black_a if_o the_o tongue_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o feather_n it_o have_v a_o head_n not_o very_o big_a broad_a and_o compress_v great_a eye_n with_o a_o black_a pupil_n yellow_a irides_fw-la and_o the_o extremitates_fw-la rest_n of_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o eye_n black_a the_o neck_n be_v not_o long_o than_o a_o parrot_n the_o body_n from_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o neck_n to_o the_o tail_n be_v about_o five_o inch_n long_o the_o tail_n be_v broad_a like_o a_o woodpecker_n and_o six_o inch_n long_o or_o somewhat_o more_o the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a green_a or_o black_a like_a to_o those_o of_o parrot_n have_v two_o fore-toe_n whereof_o the_o one_o long_a than_o the_o other_o and_o two_o back-toe_n likewise_o of_o unequal_a length_n the_o claw_n crooked_a and_o dusky_a or_o black_a the_o length_n of_o the_o upper_a leg_n be_v two_o inch_n of_o the_o low_a one_o and_o a_o half_a the_o whole_a head_n and_o neck_n as_o far_o as_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v cover_v with_o black_a feather_n which_o where_o they_o end_v be_v terminate_v in_o a_o circle_n the_o breast_n and_o all_o the_o low_a belly_n elegant_o clothe_v with_o yellow_a feather_n mingle_v with_o pavonine_a across_o the_o breast_n from_o the_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o be_v a_o broad_a line_n draw_v of_o a_o sanguine_a colour_n the_o whole_a back_o wing_n tail_n and_o upper_a leg_n be_v cover_v with_o dark_a green_a feather_n or_o black_a with_o a_o gloss_n of_o green_a like_v the_o colour_n usual_a in_o our_o magpie_n the_o end_n of_o the_o back_n above_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v of_o a_o sanguine_a colour_n to_o more_o than_o the_o circumference_n of_o a_o crown_n piece_n the_o wing_n end_v at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o tail_n and_o within_o side_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a ash-colour_n the_o bill_n be_v black_a within_o this_o bird_n do_v as_o it_o be_v pronounce_v its_o own_o name_n cry_v with_o a_o sharp_a voice_n but_o not_o very_o shrill_a aracari_n this_o bird_n be_v very_o like_o the_o toucan_n or_o brasilian_n pie_n the_o conformation_n of_o its_o foot_n argue_v it_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o woodpecker-kind_n we_o see_v the_o bill_n of_o this_o bird_n in_o the_o repository_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n london_n ourselves_o also_o have_v one_o of_o they_o it_o be_v much_o less_o than_o the_o toucans_n bill_n not_o so_o compress_v sideways_o but_o round_a the_o upper_a chap_n whole_o white_a without_o any_o line_n of_o black_a in_o the_o top_n wherein_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o aracari_n bill_n describe_v
the_o peacock_n kind_n say_v aldrovandus_n to_o i_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o like_o the_o peacock_n than_o the_o common_a cock_n in_o its_o bigness_n and_o stature_n or_o tallness_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o carry_v its_o tail_n but_o especial_o of_o set_v it_o up_o and_o spread_v it_o as_o if_o both_o itself_o admire_v it_o and_o take_v pride_n in_o show_v it_o to_o other_o that_o these_o bird_n be_v the_o meleagrides_n of_o the_o ancient_n as_o also_o their_o gallinae_fw-la africanae_n &_o numidicae_fw-la guttatae_fw-la aldrovandus_n take_v much_o pain_n to_o prove_v in_o english_a they_o be_v call_v turkey_n because_o they_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v first_o bring_v to_o we_o out_o of_o turkey_n turkey_n love_v hot_a country_n yet_o they_o can_v bear_v cold_a one_o well_o enough_o after_o they_o be_v grow_v up_o and_o have_v be_v use_v to_o they_o but_o their_o young_a chicken_n be_v very_o nesh_v and_o tender_a and_o not_o to_o be_v rear_v without_o great_a care_n and_o attendance_n their_o flesh_n be_v very_o white_a and_o delicate_a a_o dish_n become_v a_o prince_n feast_n say_v aldrovandus_n if_o it_o be_v well_o concoct_v yield_v a_o plentiful_a and_o firm_a nourishment_n of_o the_o same_o taste_n and_o quality_n with_o that_o of_o a_o peacock_n and_o as_o difficult_a to_o concoct_v unless_o its_o hardness_n be_v before_o by_o some_o mean_v correct_v this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o old_a and_o well_o grow_v turkey_n for_o turkey-pouts_a and_o young_a turkey_n be_v tender_a enough_o and_o of_o easy_a concoction_n the_o antipathy_n this_o fowl_n have_v against_o a_o red_a colour_n so_o as_o to_o be_v much_o move_v and_o provoke_v at_o the_o sight_n thereof_o be_v very_o strange_a and_o admirable_a §._o iv._o the_o brasilian_n mitu_fw-la or_o mutu_fw-la of_o marggrave_n this_o bird_n say_v marggrave_n be_v of_o the_o pheasant_n kind_n the_o spaniard_n also_o as_o nierembergius_n tell_v we_o call_v it_o a_o pheasant_n but_o we_o partly_o for_o its_o bigness_n partly_o for_o its_o colour_n partly_o also_o for_o its_o gentle_a nature_n easy_o become_v tame_a but_o chief_o for_o that_o it_o spread_v its_o tail_n in_o like_a manner_n aright_o circular_o think_v that_o it_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v rank_v with_o the_o peacock_n and_o turkey_n to_o which_o we_o have_v therefore_o subjoin_v it_o it_o be_v big_a than_o the_o common_a cock_n or_o hen._n the_o length_n of_o its_o body_n from_o the_o neck_n to_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v ten_o inch_n the_o length_n of_o the_o neck_n six_o inch_n it_o be_v all_o over_o cover_v with_o black_a feather_n except_o on_o the_o belly_n and_o under_o the_o tail_n whereit_n be_v of_o a_o brown_a colour_n almost_o like_o that_o of_o a_o partridge_n the_o feather_n on_o the_o head_n neck_n and_o breast_n be_v fine_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o for_o softness_n and_o beauty_n comparable_a to_o black_a velvet_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n it_o have_v black_a feather_n complicate_v into_o a_o very_a low_a and_o flat_a cop_z which_o one_o that_o careless_o behold_v the_o bird_n will_v scarce_o take_v notice_n of_o but_o when_o it_o be_v angry_a or_o on_o other_o occasion_n it_o can_v erect_v they_o into_o a_o conspicuous_a crest_n it_o have_v a_o remarkable_a bill_n not_o thick_a crooked_a about_o a_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a the_o low_a chap_n be_v small_a the_o upper_a almost_o four_o time_n big_a the_o bill_n be_v of_o a_o very_a bright_a carnation_n colour_n but_o towards_o the_o tip_n white_a its_o thigh_n leg_n be_v like_o a_o hen_n ten_o inch_n long_o to_o wit_n four_o from_o the_o foot_n to_o the_o knee_n and_o six_o above_o they_o where_o they_o be_v cover_v with_o black_a feather_n it_o have_v also_o four_o toe_n like_o a_o hen_n which_o from_o their_o rise_n to_o the_o first_o joint_n be_v connect_v by_o a_o intervenient_a skin_n as_o in_o some_o other_o bird_n it_o have_v a_o tail_n a_o foot_n long_o like_o a_o turkey_n which_o it_o always_o move_v in_o breadth_n cry_v kit_n kit_n like_o they_o a_o well-shaped_a head_n like_o a_o goose_n a_o neck_n about_o six_o inch_n long_o as_o be_v before_o say_v brave_a great_a black_a eye_n and_o behind_o the_o ear_n a_o white_a naked_a spot_n like_o a_o hen._n it_o be_v easy_o make_v tame_a it_o roost_v willing_o on_o high_a upon_o tree_n like_o turkey_n final_o it_o have_v very_o good_a and_o savoury_a flesh_n the_o pauxi_n of_o nieremberg_n the_o indian_a hen_n of_o aldrovandus_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 12._o a_o variety_n of_o the_o mitu_fw-la it_o be_v say_v nieremberg_n out_o of_o fr._n hernandus_fw-la of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o dunghil-cock_n or_o something_o big_a its_o feather_n be_v of_o a_o black_a colour_n but_o shine_v and_o almost_o like_o a_o peacock_n its_o bill_n red_a crooked_a and_o like_o a_o parrot_n etc._n etc._n what_o be_v most_o remarkable_a in_o and_o peculiar_a to_o this_o bird_n be_v a_o certain_a tumour_n fasten_v to_o the_o root_n of_o its_o bill_n where_o it_o be_v more_o slender_a of_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o pear_n of_o the_o hardness_n of_o a_o stone_n and_o of_o a_o blue_a colour_n like_o that_o of_o the_o stone_n call_v cyaneus_n or_o the_o turcois_n aldrovandus_n describe_v his_o 12._o indian_a hen_n from_o a_o picture_n as_o i_o suppose_v in_o this_o wise_a from_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n which_o be_v white_a and_o stripe_v with_o black_a line_n it_o be_v black_a which_o blackness_n yet_o do_v every_o where_o incline_v to_o blue_a the_o vent_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o tail_n underneath_o be_v white_a it_o be_v bill_n be_v strong_a crooked_a and_o red_a its_o leg_n be_v almost_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n but_o much_o pale_a and_o in_o their_o hind_a part_n incline_v to_o blue_a the_o claw_n be_v black_a it_o carry_v on_o its_o forehead_n a_o great_a protuberance_n of_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o fig_n and_o of_o a_o bluish_a colour_n the_o tail_n be_v long_o not_o erect_v as_o in_o our_o common_a cock_n and_o hen_n but_o extend_v in_o length_n as_o in_o a_o pie_n these_o bird_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o mitu_fw-la in_o any_o thing_n almost_o but_o that_o protuberance_n or_o excrescence_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o bill_n nierembergius_n also_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o variety_n in_o his_o ten_o book_n chap._n 75._o the_o pauxi_n say_v he_o for_o so_o he_o there_o call_v this_o bird_n have_v a_o great_a head_n which_o in_o some_o be_v plain_a or_o smooth_a in_o other_o crest_v in_o other_o instead_o of_o a_o crest_n of_o feather_n arise_v a_o stone_n or_o globular_a body_n a_o stone_n they_o call_v it_o though_o it_o be_v not_o overhard_a like_o a_o egg_n or_o big_a of_o the_o colour_n of_o soder_n i_o wonder_v that_o marggrave_n shall_v make_v no_o mention_n of_o this_o bunch_n sure_o it_o be_v want_v in_o all_o the_o bird_n he_o see_v whether_o this_o bird_n be_v a_o species_n distinct_a from_o the_o mitu_fw-la or_o only_o accidental_o different_a we_o refer_v to_o further_a inquisition_n §._o v._o the_o other_o indian_a cock_n of_o aldrovandus_n mituporanga_n of_o marggravius_n tepetototl_n of_o nierembergius_n there_o be_v also_o find_v say_v marggrave_n another_o kind_n of_o mitu_fw-la this_o bird_n which_o the_o brasilian_n call_v mituporanga_n differ_v only_o in_o the_o bill_n and_o feather_n of_o the_o head_n this_o kind_n have_v no_o long_a bill_n but_o a_o indifferent_o thick_a one_o yet_o not_o so_o be_v high_a as_o the_o mitu_fw-la nor_o so_o crooked_a the_o tip_n of_o both_o chap_n be_v black_a all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bill_n cover_v with_o a_o saffron-coloured_n skin_n the_o like_a whereto_o it_o have_v also_o about_o the_o eye_n it_o have_v goodly_a black_a eye_n the_o head_n and_o neck_n cover_v with_o feather_n of_o a_o deep_a black_a like_a velvet_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n it_o have_v curl_a feather_n twist_a or_o turn_v up_o spiral_o as_o far_o as_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o neck_n which_o it_o can_v erect_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o curl_a or_o frizzle_a crest_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bird_n be_v black_a wherewith_o be_v here_o and_o there_o mingle_v a_o gloss_n of_o green_a about_o the_o vent_n it_o have_v white_a feather_n the_o leg_n be_v cinereous_a and_o of_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o mitu_n the_o tail_n black_a but_o the_o extremity_n of_o its_o feather_n white_a this_o bird_n also_o easy_o become_v very_o tame_a and_o familiar_a of_o this_o bird_n nierembergius_n 68_o write_v thus_o the_o fawn_a and_o familiarity_n of_o dog_n do_v not_o exceed_v the_o officiousness_n of_o the_o tepetototl_n or_o mountain_n bird_n which_o other_o call_v tecuecholi_fw-la and_o the_o spaniard_n native_n of_o america_n a_o pheasant_n which_o be_v very_o tame_a and_o domestic_a it_o
be_v a_o bird_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o goose_n of_o a_o black_a shine_a colour_n yet_o have_v some_o feather_n white_a underneath_o about_o the_o tail_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wing_n ash-coloured_a leg_n and_o foot_n a_o crooked_a bill_n partly_o cinereous_a and_o partly_o yellow_a and_o about_o its_o root_n as_o it_o be_v swell_v out_o a_o fold_a or_o curl_a crest_n black_a eye_n but_o a_o pale_a iris._n it_o be_v feed_v with_o corn_n make_v up_o into_o a_o mass_n or_o loaf_n and_o bake_v and_o with_o such_o like_a meat_n it_o be_v flesh_n be_v fat_a and_o good_a to_o eat_v and_o not_o unlike_a that_o of_o well-fed_a turkey_n it_o be_v a_o very_a gentle_a creature_n and_o love_v to_o man_n and_o beg_v its_o food_n when_o a_o hungry_a by_o catch_v hold_n of_o the_o clothes_n of_o those_o that_o it_o live_v in_o the_o house_n with_o and_o when_o it_o have_v occasion_n to_o go_v into_o any_o room_n if_o the_o door_n be_v shut_v it_o knock_v at_o it_o with_o its_o bill_n if_o it_o can_v and_o be_v permit_v it_o follow_v its_o master_n and_o when_o he_o come_v home_o receive_v he_o with_o great_a expression_n of_o joy_n and_o clap_v its_o wing_n aldrovandus_n 10._o describe_v and_o set_v forth_o the_o figure_n of_o this_o bird_n under_o the_o title_n of_o another_o indian_a cock_n the_o whole_a body_n say_v he_o of_o this_o bird_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a black_a it_o want_v both_o spur_n and_o tail_n as_o also_o the_o comb_n instead_o of_o which_o it_o have_v on_o its_o head_n curl_a feather_n it_o be_v bill_n be_v of_o two_o colour_n partly_o yellow_a to_o wit_n towards_o the_o head_n partly_o black_a the_o upper_a chap_n of_o its_o bill_n hook_v where_o in_o other_o cock_n the_o hole_n of_o the_o nostril_n be_v there_o this_o bird_n have_v a_o certain_a yellow_a protuberance_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o cherry_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v cover_v with_o whitish_a they_o annulary_a scale_n also_o some_o small_a feather_n near_o the_o vent_n be_v white_a if_o this_o bird_n be_v right_o describe_v by_o aldrovandus_n it_o seem_v so_o to_o differ_v from_o the_o mituporanga_n of_o marggrave_n as_o his_o indian_a hen_n above_o describe_v do_v from_o the_o mitu_fw-la viz._n by_o the_o cherry-like_a protuberance_n on_o its_o bill_n moreover_o it_o differ_v also_o in_o that_o it_o want_v a_o tail_n whereas_o the_o mituporanga_n have_v a_o sufficient_a long_a one_o but_o aldrovandus_n see_v not_o the_o bird_n itself_o but_o only_o its_o picture_n which_o whether_o or_o no_o it_o be_v exact_a and_o not_o take_v when_o the_o bird_n have_v lose_v its_o tail_n there_o be_v some_o reason_n to_o doubt_v §._o vi_o the_o guiny_n hen._n it_o be_v for_o bigness_n equal_a to_o a_o common_a hen_n but_o its_o neck_n long_o and_o slendere_a the_o figure_n of_o its_o body_n almost_o like_o a_o partridge_n it_o be_v of_o a_o ash-colour_n all_o over_o chequer_a with_o white_a spot_n a_o black_a ring_n compass_n the_o neck_n the_o head_n be_v red_a on_o the_o crown_n or_o top_n of_o the_o head_n grow_v a_o hard_a horny_a cap_n a_o horn_n mr._n willughby_n call_v it_o of_o a_o dusky_a red_a colour_n the_o cheek_n beneath_o the_o eye_n be_v blue_a and_o bare_a of_o feather_n under_o which_o be_v a_o red_a gill._n they_o say_v that_o these_o bird_n be_v gregarious_a and_o feed_v their_o chicken_n in_o common_a so_o far_o mr._n willughby_n but_o because_o this_o description_n be_v very_o short_a and_o succinct_a though_o sufficient_a for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o bird_n i_o shall_v present_v the_o reader_n with_o a_o full_a and_o exact_a one_o out_o of_o gesner_n the_o description_n mauritanian_a cock_n be_v a_o very_a beautiful_a bird_n in_o bigness_n and_o shape_n of_o body_n bill_n and_o foot_n like_o a_o pheasant_n those_o that_o we_o have_v see_v as_o also_o those_o describe_v by_o bellonius_fw-la and_o marggrave_n be_v as_o big_a as_o ordinary_a hen_n arm_v with_o a_o horny_a crown_n rise_v up_o into_o a_o point_n on_o the_o backside_n before_o perpendicular_o on_o the_o foreside_n with_o a_o gentle_a ascent_n or_o declivity_n nature_n seem_v to_o have_v intend_v to_o fasten_v and_o bind_v it_o down_o to_o the_o low_a part_n by_o three_o as_o it_o be_v laciniae_fw-la label_n or_o slip_n proceed_v from_o it_o between_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o ear_n on_o both_o side_n one_o and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o forehead_n one_o all_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o crown_n so_o that_o it_o sit_v on_o the_o head_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o ducal_z cap_n do_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o venice_n if_o that_o side_n which_o now_o stand_v foremost_a be_v turn_v backward_o this_o crown_n below_o be_v wrinkle_v round_o about_o where_o it_o rise_v upright_o in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o neck_n at_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n grow_v certain_a erect_a hair_n not_o feather_n turn_v the_o contrary_a way_n the_o eye_n be_v whole_o black_a as_o also_o the_o eyelid_n round_o about_o and_o the_o eyebrow_n except_v a_o spot_n in_o the_o upper_a and_o hinder_a part_n of_o each_o eyebrow_n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o head_n on_o both_o side_n all_o along_o be_v take_v up_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o callous_a flesh_n of_o a_o sanguine_a colour_n which_o that_o it_o may_v not_o hang_v down_o like_o gills_o or_o wattles_n nature_n have_v take_v care_n to_o turn_v backward_o and_o fold_v up_o so_o that_o it_o end_v in_o two_o acute_a process_n from_o this_o flesh_n arise_v up_o on_o both_o side_n certain_a caruncle_n wherewith_o the_o nostril_n be_v invest_v round_o and_o the_o head_n in_o the_o forepart_n separate_v from_o the_o bill_n which_o be_v pale-coloured_n of_o these_o also_o at_o the_o bill_n the_o low_a edge_n be_v light_o reflect_v back_o under_o both_o nostril_n what_o be_v between_o the_o crown_n and_o this_o flesh_n on_o the_o right_n and_o left_a side_n be_v mark_v with_o a_o double_a scaly_a incisure_fw-la but_o behind_o with_o none_o it_o be_v colour_n under_o the_o jaw_n or_o throat_n be_v exact_o purple_a in_o the_o neck_n a_o dark_a purple_a in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n such_o as_o will_v arise_v from_o black_a and_o white_a fine_a powder_n sprinkle_v or_o sift_v thin_a upon_o a_o dusky_a colour_n but_o not_o mingle_v therewith_o in_o this_o colour_n be_v disperse_v and_o thick-set_a all_o over_o the_o body_n oval_n or_o round_a white_a spot_n above_o lesser_a below_o great_a comprehend_v in_o the_o interval_n of_o line_n oblique_o intersect_v one_o another_o as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o natural_a position_n of_o the_o feather_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o body_n only_o not_o in_o the_o low_a i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v if_o we_o shall_v fancy_v line_n to_o be_v draw_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o network_n all_o over_o the_o back_n the_o spot_n will_v stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o meish_n of_o that_o network_n this_o you_o may_v find_v to_o be_v so_o not_o only_o from_o view_v the_o whole_a body_n but_o even_o single_a feather_n pluck_v off_o for_o the_o upper_a feather_n in_o oblique_a line_n intersect_v one_o another_o or_o if_o you_o please_v certain_a circumference_n make_v as_o i_o say_v of_o black_a and_o white_a powder_n and_o have_v their_o extremity_n join_v together_o as_o in_o honey-comb_n or_o net_n do_v comprehend_v oval_a or_o round_a spot_n in_o dusky_a space_n but_o so_o do_v not_o the_o low_a rule_n yet_o both_o be_v place_v in_o a_o like_a manner_n for_o in_o some_o feather_n they_o be_v so_o join_v together_o in_o order_n that_o they_o do_v almost_o make_v acute_a triangle_n in_o other_o so_o as_o to_o represent_v a_o oval_a figure_n of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o row_n in_o each_o single_a feather_n so_o that_o the_o lesser_a be_v contain_v within_o the_o great_a in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o in_o the_o tail_n the_o spot_n stand_v in_o equidistant_a right_a line_n long_a way_n of_o the_o feather_n between_o the_o cock_n and_o hen_n you_o can_v scarce_o discern_v the_o similitude_n be_v so_o great_a save_v that_o the_o head_n of_o the_o hen_n be_v all_o black_a it_o be_v voice_n be_v a_o divide_a or_o interrupt_v whistle_n not_o loud_a nor_o great_a than_o that_o of_o a_o quail_n but_o like_a to_o that_o of_o a_o partridge_n except_o that_o it_o be_v sublimior_fw-la high_a and_o not_o so_o clear_a this_o description_n be_v send_v to_o gesner_n by_o our_o dr._n key_n cajus_n marggravius_n see_v other_o bring_v out_o of_o sierra_n lyona_n like_a to_o the_o above_o describe_v who_o neck_n be_v bind_v or_o lap_v about_o with_o as_o it_o be_v a_o membranous_a cloth_n of_o a_o blue_a ash-colour_n a_o round_a many-double_a tuft_n or_o crest_n consist_v
of_o elegant_a black_a feather_n cover_v the_o head_n the_o white_a point_n or_o spot_n round_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v variegated_a as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o shade_n §._o vii_o macucagua_n of_o the_o brasilian_n a_o bird_n of_o the_o hen-kind_n marggrave_n it_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o our_o country_n hen_n or_o big_a have_v a_o black_a bill_n more_o than_o a_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a forward_o a_o little_a crooked_a like_o a_o partridge_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v two_o large_a hole_n for_o nostril_n the_o eye_n be_v black_a and_o behind_o they_o at_o a_o little_a distance_n be_v the_o ear_n as_o in_o hen_n the_o body_n thick_a and_o great_a wherewith_o the_o wing_n end_n for_o it_o have_v no_o tail_n the_o low_a leg_n be_v bare_a two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a it_o have_v in_o its_o foot_n three_o toe_n stand_v forward_o thick_a with_o short_a and_o blunt_a claw_n a_o round_a heel_n like_o a_o ostrich_n and_o a_o little_a above_o that_o a_o short_a toe_n towards_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o leg_n with_o a_o blunt_a talon_n the_o whole_a head_n and_o neck_n be_v speckle_v with_o a_o dark_a yellow_a and_o black_a under_o the_o throat_n it_o be_v white_a the_o breast_n belly_n and_o back_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a ash-colour_n the_o wing_n be_v all_o over_o of_o a_o umber-colour_n wave_v with_o black_a except_o the_o prime_a feather_n which_o be_v whole_o black_a the_o upper_a leg_n be_v clothe_v with_o feather_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o belly_n the_o low_a together_o with_o the_o foot_n be_v blue_a the_o claw_n grey_a it_o be_v a_o very_a fleshy_a bird_n and_o have_v so_o much_o flesh_n as_o scarce_o two_o ordinary_a hen_n have_v and_o that_o also_o well_o taste_v under_o the_o outer_a skin_n which_o be_v thick_a and_o fat_a it_o have_v another_o membrane_n wherewith_o the_o flesh_n be_v cover_v it_o live_v upon_o divers_a fruit_n that_o fall_v from_o wild_a tree_n i_o find_v in_o its_o stomach_n wild_a bean_n the_o seed_n of_o araticu_n etc._n etc._n it_o run_v upon_o the_o ground_n for_o its_o foot_n be_v unfit_a to_o climb_v tree_n it_o lay_v egg_n a_o little_o big_a than_o hen_n egg_n of_o a_o bluish_a green_a colour_n this_o may_v have_v be_v put_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n among_o the_o wild_a bird_n chap._n xi_o wild_a bird_n of_o the_o poultry-kind_n and_o first_o of_o all_o the_o granivorous_a §._o i._o the_o pheasant_n phasianus_n this_o bird_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v so_o call_v from_o phasis_n a_o river_n in_o colchis_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v first_o bring_v into_fw-mi europe_n aldrovandus_n not_o improbable_o take_v this_o word_n to_o be_v rather_o derive_v from_o the_o hebrew_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o same_o sound_n and_o as_o he_o suppose_v signification_n they_o differ_v much_o in_o weight_n according_a as_o they_o be_v fat_a or_o lean_a one_o cock_n we_o make_v trial_n in_o weigh_n fifty_o ounce_n another_o but_o forty_o five_o a_o hen_n thirty_o three_o it_o be_v length_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v thirty_o six_o inch_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o claw_n twenty_o four_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o wing_n extend_v thirty_o three_o inch_n the_o bill_n like_o to_o that_o of_o other_o granivorous_a bird_n from_o the_o tip_n to_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n a_o inch_n three_o quarter_n long_o in_o old_a bird_n whitish_a it_o have_v on_o both_o side_n a_o fleshy_a and_o tuberous_a membrane_n by_o which_o it_o be_v above_o join_v to_o the_o head_n under_o which_o the_o nostril_n be_v as_o it_o be_v hide_v the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n be_v yellow_a a_o red_a or_o scarlet_a colour_n according_a to_o aldrovandus_n powder_v with_o black_a speck_n compass_n the_o eye_n round_o for_o a_o good_a breadth_n in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o upper_a chap_n of_o the_o bill_n the_o feather_n be_v black_a with_o a_o kind_n of_o purple_a gloss_n the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n and_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v tincture_v with_o a_o dark_a green_a shine_v like_o silk_n which_o colour_n yet_o be_v more_o dilute_a on_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n aldrovandus_n write_v that_o the_o crown_n common_o be_v of_o a_o very_a elegant_a shine_a ash-colour_n at_o the_o side_n and_o near_o the_o bill_n be_v green_a and_o either_o in_o sun_n or_o shade_n very_o changeable_a which_o most_o beautiful_a colour_n do_v also_o take_v up_o the_o neck_n whole_a neck_n above_o mr._n willughby_n make_v the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n to_o be_v of_o a_o shine_a blue_a with_o a_o certain_a mixture_n of_o red_a and_o as_o well_o the_o head_n as_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n to_o appear_v sometime_o blue_a sometime_o green_a it_o have_v moreover_o on_o both_o side_n the_o head_n about_o the_o ear_n feather_n stick_v out_o which_o pliny_n call_v horn_n there_o grow_v also_o to_o the_o ear_n in_o their_o low_a angle_n black_a feather_n long_o than_o the_o rest_n the_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o throat_n be_v of_o a_o shine_a purple_a colour_n note_v that_o as_o well_o the_o green_a as_o the_o purple_a colour_n inhere_v only_o in_o the_o exterior_a part_n or_o border_n of_o the_o feather_n the_o rest_n i._n e._n the_o middle_a and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n dusky_a on_o the_o neck_n black_a the_o feather_n under_o the_o chin_n and_o at_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v black_a with_o green_a edge_n or_o border_n below_o the_o green_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o breast_n shoulder_n middle_a of_o the_o back_n and_o side_n under_o the_o wing_n be_v clothe_v with_o most_o beautiful_a feather_n have_v their_o bottom_n black_a their_o edge_n tinct_a with_o a_o most_o beautiful_a colour_n which_o as_o it_o be_v diverse_o object_v to_o the_o light_n appear_v either_o black_a or_o purple_a next_o to_o the_o purple_a in_o each_o feather_n be_v a_o cross_a line_n or_o bed_n of_o a_o most_o splendid_a gold_n colour_n below_o the_o gold_n a_o fulvous_a which_o reach_v as_o low_a as_o the_o black_a bottom_n we_o mention_v howbeit_o the_o gold_n colour_n be_v not_o immediate_o contiguous_a to_o the_o fulvous_a but_o divide_v by_o a_o intermediate_v narrow_a line_n of_o a_o shine_a purplish_a on_o the_o underside_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o extremity_n top_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v paint_v with_o a_o black_a spot_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o parabola_fw-la the_o shaft_n of_o all_o be_v fulvous_a the_o feather_n themselves_o about_o the_o shaft_n in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o under_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v mark_v with_o a_o oval_a white_a spot_n in_o the_o black_a bottom_n we_o speak_v of_o the_o feather_n on_o the_o shoulder_n and_o middle_a of_o the_o back_o be_v variegated_a with_o these_o colour_n first_o their_o edge_n be_v fulvous_a next_o succeed_v a_o narrow_a purplish_a line_n than_o a_o 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four_o to_o wit_n 1._o urogallus_fw-la major_n 2._o grygallus_n major_a 3._o urogallus_fw-la minor_fw-la 4._o grygallus_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o second_o and_o four_o be_v the_o female_n of_o the_o first_o and_o three_o moreover_o be_v himself_o mistake_v he_o think_v turner_n to_o be_v so_o who_o make_v the_o male_a morehen_fw-ge that_o be_v the_o lesser_a tetrao_n or_o lesser_a urogallus_fw-la of_o gesner_n to_o be_v black_a the_o female_a all_o various_o spot_v so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o big_a and_o red_a than_o a_o partridge_n it_o can_v hardly_o be_v distinguish_v from_o it_o aldrovandus_n follow_v gesner_n make_v the_o grygallus_n major_n of_o gesner_n that_o be_v the_o female_a of_o the_o urogallus_fw-la major_n the_o tetrax_n of_o nemesianus_n without_o cause_n reprehend_v longolius_fw-la who_o indeed_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n whereas_o he_o himself_o erroneous_o make_v the_o male_a and_o female_a of_o the_o cock_n of_o the_o mountain_n urogallus_fw-la major_a 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but_o nineteen_o inch_n long_o it_o be_v breadth_n thirty_o four_o inch_n the_o hen_n thirty_o one_o the_o cock_n be_v all_o over_o black_a but_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o feather_n especial_o in_o the_o neck_n and_o back_n do_v shine_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o blue_a gloss_n his_o leg_n be_v grey_a the_o female_a be_v of_o the_o colour_n almost_o of_o a_o woodcock_n or_o partridge_n red_a with_o black_a transverse_a line_n the_o breast_n and_o belly_n be_v hoary_a the_o wing_n underneath_o and_o the_o long_a feather_n be_v white_a as_o in_o the_o cock_n the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a red_n the_o rump_n and_o edge_n of_o the_o feather_n on_o the_o throat_n be_v hoary_a the_o feather_n under_o the_o tail_n white_a in_o each_o wing_n be_v about_o twnety_n six_o beam-feather_n in_o the_o cock_n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o five_o of_o these_o be_v white_a of_o the_o eight_o and_o succeed_v to_o the_o twenty_o six_o the_o whole_a low_a half_a of_o the_o eleven_o and_o 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on_o each_o side_n be_v long_o than_o the_o rest_n and_o stand_v bend_v outward_a the_o four_o on_o each_o side_n short_a and_o less_o reflect_v in_o the_o female_a the_o outmost_a feather_n be_v indeed_o long_o than_o the_o rest_n but_o not_o reflect_v the_o tail_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o body_n only_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o feather_n of_o a_o hoary_a white_a the_o bill_n be_v black_a and_o crooked_a the_o upper_a chap_n somewhat_o prominent_a and_o gibbous_a under_o the_o tongue_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o glandulous_a substance_n in_o the_o palate_n a_o cavity_n impress_v equal_a to_o the_o tongue_n the_o tongue_n be_v undivided_a soft_a and_o somewhat_o rough_a the_o kickshaw_n bare_a and_o red_a the_o ear_n great_a both_o in_o male_n and_o female_a the_o leg_n rough_a with_o feather_n grow_v on_o their_o forepart_n the_o toe_n naked_a and_o connect_v by_o a_o membrane_n as_o far_o as_o the_o first_o joint_n on_o each_o side_n the_o toe_n be_v the_o like_a border_n 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to_o gesner_n himself_o they_o seem_v so_o as_o we_o show_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n this_o be_v turner_n morehen_fw-ge which_o he_o think_v to_o be_v so_o name_v from_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o cock_n which_o be_v black_a as_o in_o moor_n though_o he_o be_v mistake_v in_o that_o he_o write_v that_o it_o have_v on_o its_o head_n a_o red_a fleshy_a crest_n and_o about_o the_o cheek_n two_o as_o it_o be_v red_a fleshy_a lobe_n or_o gills_o for_o it_o have_v no_o other_o red_a flesh_n about_o the_o head_n but_o the_o eyebrow_n which_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o genus_fw-la have_v see_v aldrovand_n lib._n 14._o cap._n 15._o gesner_n call_v it_o gallus_n scoticus_n sylvestris_n that_o be_v the_o wild_a scotch_a cock._n i_o suspect_v also_o that_o the_o gallus_n palustris_fw-la scoticus_n of_o the_o same_o gesner_n be_v no_o other_o than_o this_o bird._n the_o history_n of_o these_o bird_n you_o have_v in_o aldrovands_n ornithology_n lib._n 14._o cap._n 15_o 16._o §._o iii_o *_o the_o attagen_fw-la of_o aldrovandus_n call_v by_o the_o italian_n francolino_n in_o bigness_n and_o the_o whole_a habit_n and_o fashion_n of_o its_o body_n it_o approach_v to_o a_o pheasant_n it_o have_v a_o short_a black_a bill_n crooked_a at_o the_o end_n the_o colour_n be_v various_a almost_o the_o whole_a body_n over_o the_o head_n especial_o have_v a_o very_a beautiful_a aspect_n a_o yellowish_a crest_n variegated_a with_o black_a and_o white_a spot_n be_v erect_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o its_o crown_n the_o pupil_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v black_a the_o iris_z yellow_a it_o have_v eyebrow_n like_o the_o heathcock_n of_o naked_a scarlet-coloured_n skin_n under_o the_o bill_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o throat_n hang_v down_o as_o it_o be_v a_o beard_n of_o very_o fine_a feather_n it_o be_v neck_n
be_v of_o the_o long_a and_o in_o comparison_n with_o the_o bulk_n and_o make_v of_o its_o body_n slender_a of_o a_o ash-colour_n besprinkle_v with_o black_a and_o white_a spot_n which_o in_o this_o respect_n differ_v that_o here_o the_o white_a in_o the_o head_n the_o black_a be_v the_o deep_a the_o spot_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n wherewith_o be_v other_o ferrugineous_a one_o mingle_v the_o belly_n tail_n hip_n and_o leg_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o feather_n be_v of_o a_o lead_n colour_n and_o also_o besprinkle_v with_o black_a spot_n the_o fore-toe_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v long_o the_o back-toe_n short_a all_o arm_a with_o crooked_a claw_n they_o be_v by_o the_o italian_n call_v francolini_n as_o it_o be_v franci_n that_o be_v free_a fowl_n because_o the_o common_a people_n be_v forbid_v to_o take_v they_o and_o prince_n grant_v they_o freedom_n of_o live_v olina_n describe_v this_o francolino_n a_o little_a otherwise_o in_o the_o figure_n say_v he_o and_o proportion_n of_o its_o body_n it_o resemble_v a_o common_a partridge_n but_o in_o bigness_n something_o exceed_v it_o the_o breast_n and_o all_o the_o belly_n be_v spot_v with_o black_a and_o white_a the_o end_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o tail_n be_v black_a the_o head_n neck_n and_o rump_n be_v fulvous_a incline_v to_o red_a with_o a_o little_a and_o black_a intermix_v but_o neither_o his_o figure_n represent_v nor_o description_n mention_n any_o crest_n the_o leg_n also_o in_o olina_n figure_n be_v naked_a this_o bird_n be_v either_o the_o same_o with_o our_o other_o lagopus_n call_v the_o red-game_n or_o very_o like_v it_o but_o differ_v from_o it_o in_o that_o it_o have_v a_o crest_n upon_o its_o head_n but_o the_o attagen_fw-la of_o bellonius_fw-la as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o its_o picture_n be_v destitute_a of_o a_o crest_n indeed_o i_o shall_v think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o do_v not_o the_o place_n forbid_v it_o for_o our_o red_a game_n live_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o 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be_v so_o cold_a that_o the_o top_n of_o it_o for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n be_v cover_v with_o snow_n i_o be_o sure_a when_o we_o go_v up_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 1664_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n the_o snow_n be_v not_o melt_v but_o if_o the_o leg_n thereof_o be_v bare_a for_o aldrovandus_n do_v not_o affirm_v it_o in_o his_o description_n though_o his_o figure_n represent_v they_o bare_a and_o the_o head_n always_o crest_v it_o can_v be_v our_o red_a game_n the_o flesh_n of_o this_o bird_n be_v most_o excellent_a of_o easy_a digestion_n and_o yield_v plentiful_a and_o very_a good_a nourishment_n and_o therefore_o among_o the_o ancient_n be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o and_o place_v in_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o dignity_n §._o iv._o the_o hazel-hen_n gallina_n corylorum_fw-la attagen_fw-la gesh_n the_o bird_n we_o describe_v be_v a_o cock_n more_o weigh_v but_o a_o pound_n be_v from_o bill_n point_n to_o tail_n end_v fifteen_o inch_n long_o and_o twenty_o two_o broad_a the_o bill_n as_o in_o hen_n be_v blackish_a from_o the_o tip_n to_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o slit_n of_o the_o mouth_n almost_o a_o inch_n long_o the_o upper_a chap_n a_o little_a prominent_a and_o crooked_a in_o the_o palate_n be_v a_o cavity_n equal_a to_o the_o tongue_n above_o the_o eye_n a_o naked_a red_a skin_n take_v up_o the_o place_n of_o eyebrow_n as_o in_o the_o heathcock_n and_o other_o of_o this_o kind_n the_o eyebrow_n of_o the_o female_a be_v not_o so_o red_a but_o pale_a the_o leg_n before_o be_v feather_v half_a way_n down_o behind_o bare_a as_o high_a as_o the_o knee_n the_o fore-toe_n be_v join_v together_o by_o a_o membrane_n from_o the_o divarication_n to_o the_o first_o joint_n and_o have_v beside_o such_o like_a serrate_n border_n or_o welt_v stand_v out_o on_o each_o side_n as_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o precedent_a bird_n the_o inside_n of_o the_o claw_n of_o the_o middle_a toe_n be_v thin_v into_o a_o edge_n the_o whole_a belly_n be_v white_a 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the_o rest_n of_o the_o poultry_n kind_n the_o beam-feather_n in_o each_o wing_n be_v twenty_o four_o in_o number_n the_o foremost_a or_o outmost_a whereof_o on_o the_o outside_n the_o shaft_n be_v particoloured_a of_o dusky_a and_o white_a on_o the_o inside_n dusky_a the_o great_a row_n of_o covert_a wing-feather_n be_v variegated_a with_o red_a white_z and_o black_a the_o tail_n be_v make_v up_o of_o sixteen_o feather_n all_o equal_a of_o about_o five_o inch_n long_o the_o seven_o exterior_a on_o each_o side_n have_v their_o tip_n of_o a_o dirty_a white_a next_o the_o white_a a_o bar_n or_o bed_n of_o black_a a_o inch_n broad_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o feather_n to_o the_o very_a bottom_n particoloured_a of_o black_a and_o white_a the_o two_o middlemost_a of_o the_o tail_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o body_n have_v cross_a bar_n of_o white_a powder_a with_o dusky_a speck_n the_o tip_n of_o the_o long_a feather_n under_o the_o tail_n be_v white_a the_o middle_a part_n black_a the_o lower_z red_z the_o stomach_n be_v musculous_a the_o gut_n thirty_o six_o inch_n long_o the_o blind_a gut_n fifteen_o which_o in_o this_o bird_n also_o be_v striate_a the_o flesh_n boil_v or_o roast_a as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v white_a very_o tender_a also_o and_o delicate_a most_o learned_a man_n say_v aldrovandus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v the_o bird_n which_o by_o the_o ancient_a greek_n and_o latin_n be_v call_v attagen_fw-la from_o who_o yet_o he_o dissent_v it_o be_v wont_a say_v georg._n agricola_n as_o he_o be_v quote_v by_o aldrovandus_n to_o live_v in_o thick_a and_o shady_a wood_n the_o same_o also_o write_v that_o it_o be_v find_v plentiful_o in_o the_o mountainous_a wood_n about_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o alps_o especial_o where_o hazel_v and_o brier_n abound_v we_o see_v they_o in_o the_o market_n at_o nurenberg_n to_o be_v sell_v whence_o we_o gather_v that_o they_o be_v find_v in_o the_o great_a wood_n near_o that_o city_n though_o they_o be_v not_o mountainous_a what_o they_o live_v chief_o upon_o we_o can_v certain_o say_v but_o we_o very_o believe_v that_o their_o food_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o other_o bird_n of_o this_o kind_n viz._n bill-berry_n crow-berry_n blackberry_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o wintertime_n the_o top_n of_o heath_n fir_n and_o other_o ever-green_a shrub_n but_o whether_o they_o do_v eat_v the_o catkin_n of_o hazel_n as_o albertus_n affirm_v and_o from_o whence_o they_o seem_v to_o take_v their_o name_n we_o know_v not_o §._o v._o the_o white_a game_n erroneous_o call_v the_o white_a partridge_n lagopus_n avis_fw-fr aldrov_n for_o figure_n and_o bigness_n it_o come_v near_o to_o a_o tame_a pigeon_n save_v that_o it_o be_v something_o big_a weigh_v fourteen_o ounce_n from_o
perchance_o these_o may_v be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o which_o 360._o aldrovandus_n tell_v we_o be_v call_v by_o his_o country_n man_n colombe_n sotto_fw-it banche_fw-mi that_o be_v pigeon_n under_o form_n or_o bench_n from_o their_o place_n of_o various_a colour_n and_o big_a than_o the_o common_a wild_a pigeon_n inhabit_v dove-cote_n 2._o cropper_n so_o call_v because_o they_o can_v and_o usual_o do_v by_o attract_v the_o air_n blow_v up_o their_o crop_n to_o that_o strange_a bigness_n that_o they_o exceed_v the_o bulk_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n beside_o a_o certain_a man_n hollander_n inform_v aldrovandus_n that_o these_o kropper_n duve_n as_o they_o call_v they_o be_v twice_o as_o big_a as_o the_o common_a domestic_a pigeon_n which_o as_o they_o fly_v and_o while_o they_o make_v that_o murmur_a noise_n swell_v their_o throat_n to_o a_o great_a bigness_n and_o the_o big_a the_o better_a and_o more_o generous_a they_o be_v esteem_v those_o that_o i_o see_v at_o mr._n copes_n a_o citizen_n of_o london_n live_v in_o jewin_n street_n seem_v to_o i_o nothing_o big_a but_o rather_o less_o than_o runt_n and_o somewhat_o more_o slender_a and_o long-bodied_n these_o differ_v no_o less_o one_o from_o another_o in_o colour_n than_o the_o precedent_n 3._o broad-tailed_a shakers_n call_a shakers_n because_o they_o do_v almost_o constant_o shake_v or_o wag_v their_o head_n and_o neck_n up_o and_o down_o broad-tailed_a from_o the_o great_a number_n of_o feather_n they_o have_v in_o their_o tail_n they_o say_v not_o few_o than_o twenty_o six_o when_o they_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o they_o do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n hold_v their_o tail_n erect_v like_o a_o hen_n or_o turkeycock_n these_o also_o vary_v much_o in_o colour_n 4._o narrow-tailed_a shakers_n these_o agree_v with_o the_o precedent_n in_o shake_v but_o differ_v in_o the_o narrowness_n of_o their_o tail_n as_o the_o name_n import_v they_o be_v say_v also_o to_o vary_v in_o colour_n this_o kind_n we_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o see_v nor_o have_v we_o more_o to_o say_v of_o it_o 5._o carrier_n these_o be_v of_o equal_a bigness_n with_o common_a pigeon_n or_o somewhat_o less_o of_o a_o dark_a blue_a or_o blackish_a colour_n they_o be_v easy_o distinguish_v from_o all_o other_o 1._o by_o their_o colour_n 2._o in_o that_o their_o eye_n be_v compass_v about_o with_o a_o broad_a circle_n of_o naked_a tuberous_a white_a furfuraceous_a skin_n 3._o that_o the_o upper_a chap_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v cover_v above_o half_a way_n from_o the_o head_n with_o a_o double_a crust_n of_o the_o like_a naked_a fungous_n skin_n the_o bill_n be_v not_o short_a but_o of_o a_o moderate_a length_n they_o make_v use_v of_o these_o bird_n to_o convey_v letter_n to_o and_o fro_o chief_o in_o the_o turkish_a empire_n perchance_o these_o may_v be_v the_o persian_a and_o turkish_a pigeon_n of_o aldrovand_n all_o over_o of_o a_o dusky_a or_o dark_a brown_a colour_n except_v the_o eye_n which_o be_v scarlet_a the_o foot_n which_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a red_a and_o the_o bill_n which_o as_o he_o say_v be_v yellow_a wherein_o they_o differ_v from_o we_o who_o bill_n be_v black_a the_o nature_n of_o these_o bird_n be_v such_o that_o though_o carry_v far_o away_o they_o will_v return_v speedy_o thither_o where_o either_o themselves_o be_v breed_v or_o bring_v up_o or_o where_o they_o have_v hatch_v and_o bring_v up_o young_a of_o this_o kind_n we_o see_v in_o the_o king_n aviary_n in_o st._n james_n park_n and_o at_o mr._n copes_n a_o embroiderer_n in_o jewin_n street_n london_n moreover_o we_o read_v that_o the_o ancient_n sometime_o make_v use_n of_o pigeon_n in_o send_v letter_n as_o for_o example_n hirtius_n and_o brutus_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o modena_n hirtius_n send_v a_o dove_n to_o brutus_n and_o brutus_n back_o again_o to_o hirtius_n have_v by_o meat_n lay_v in_o some_o high_a place_n instruct_v these_o pigeon_n before_o shut_v up_o in_o a_o dark_a place_n and_o keep_v very_o hungry_a to_o fly_v from_o one_o to_o another_o 6._o jacboine_n call_v by_o the_o low_a dutch_a cappers_n because_o in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n or_o nape_n of_o the_o neck_n certain_a feather_n reflect_v upward_o encompass_v the_o head_n behind_o almost_o after_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o monk_n hood_n when_o he_o put_v it_o back_o to_o uncover_v his_o head_n these_o be_v call_v cyprus_n pigeon_n by_o aldrovand_n and_o there_o be_v of_o they_o rough-footed_a aldrovandus_n have_v set_v forth_o three_o or_o four_o either_o species_n or_o accidental_a variety_n of_o this_o kind_n their_o bill_n be_v short_a the_o irides_fw-la of_o their_o eye_n of_o a_o pearl-colour_n and_o the_o head_n as_o mr._n cope_n tell_v we_o in_o all_o white_a 7._o turbit_n of_o the_o meaning_n and_o original_n of_o which_o name_n i_o must_v confess_v myself_o to_o be_v ignorant_a they_o have_v a_o very_a short_a thick_a bill_n like_o a_o bullfinch_n the_o crown_n of_o their_o head_n be_v flat_a and_o depress_v the_o feather_n on_o the_o breast_n reflect_v both_o way_n they_o be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o jacboine_n or_o a_o little_o big_a i_o take_v these_o to_o be_v the_o candy_n or_o indian_a dove_n of_o aldrovand_n tom_n 2._o pag._n 477._o 478_o the_o low_a dutch_a cortbeke_n 8._o barbary-pigeon_n perchance_o the_o candy-dove_n of_o aldrovand_n the_o bill_n be_v like_a that_o of_o the_o precedent_n a_o broad_a circle_n of_o naked_a tuberous_a white_a flesh_n compass_n the_o eye_n as_o in_o the_o carrier_n the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n be_v white_a my_o worthy_a friend_n mr._n philip_n skippon_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o i_o concern_v tame_a pigeon_n write_v that_o the_o eye_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v red_a perchance_o the_o colour_n may_v vary_v in_o several_a bird_n 9_o smiter_n i_o take_v these_o to_o be_v those_o which_o the_o forementioned_a hollander_n tell_v aldrovandus_n that_o his_o countryman_n call_v draiier_n these_o do_v not_o only_o shake_v their_o wing_n as_o they_o fly_v but_o also_o fly_v round_o about_o in_o a_o ring_n especial_o over_o their_o female_n clap_v they_o so_o strong_o that_o they_o make_v a_o great_a sound_n than_o two_o battledore_n or_o other_o board_n strike_v one_o against_o another_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o their_o quil-feather_n be_v almost_o always_o break_v and_o shatter_v and_o sometime_o so_o bad_a that_o they_o can_v fly_v our_o countryman_n distinguish_v between_o tumbler_n and_o smiter_n 10._o tumbler_n these_o be_v small_a and_o of_o divers_a colour_n they_o have_v strange_a motion_n turn_v themselves_o backward_o over_o their_o head_n and_o show_v like_o footbal_n in_o the_o air._n 11._o helmet_n in_o these_o the_o head_n tail_n and_o quil-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v always_o of_o one_o colour_n sometime_o white_a sometime_o black_a red_z yellow_a or_o blue_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n of_o another_o different_z from_o that_o whatever_o it_o be_v these_o be_v also_o call_v helm_n by_o the_o low_a dutch_a as_o aldrovandus_n write_v from_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o forementioned_a dutchman_n 12._o light-horseman_n this_o be_v a_o bastard_n kind_n of_o one_o parent_n a_o cropper_n the_o other_o a_o carrier_n and_o so_o they_o partake_v of_o both_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o wattles_n of_o their_o bill_n and_o their_o swell_a throat_n they_o be_v the_o best_a breeder_n of_o all_o and_o will_v not_o light_o forsake_v any_o house_n to_o which_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v 13._o bastard-bill_n which_o name_n why_o it_o be_v impose_v upon_o they_o i_o know_v not_o unless_o perchance_o because_o their_o bill_n be_v neither_o long_a nor_o short_a so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a to_o what_o species_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v refer_v they_o be_v big_a than_o barbary_n have_v a_o short_a bill_n and_o red_a eye_n but_o be_v not_o all_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n 14._o turner_n have_v a_o tuft_n hang_v down_o backward_o from_o their_o head_n part_v like_o a_o horse_n main_a 15._o finikin_n like_o the_o precedent_n but_o less_o 16._o mammet_n call_v as_o i_o take_v it_o from_o mahomet_n perchance_o because_o bring_v out_o of_o turkey_n notable_a for_o their_o great_a black_a eye_n else_o like_a to_o the_o barbary_n 17._o spot_n because_o they_o have_v each_o in_o their_o forehead_n above_o their_o bill_n a_o spot_n their_o tail_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o spot_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v white_a the_o young_a pigeon_n never_o tread_v the_o female_n but_o they_o they_o bill_v they_o first_o and_o that_o as_o often_o as_o they_o tread_v they_o the_o elder_a dove_n bill_v only_o the_o first_o time_n the_o second_o they_o couple_n without_o bill_v aldrov_n ornithol_n tom_fw-mi 2._o pag._n 363._o the_o sex_n especial_o of_o the_o tame_a pigeon_n be_v easy_o know_v by_o their_o note_n or_o murmur_n
true_a cause_n of_o their_o so_o do_v to_o hinder_v their_o prospect_n any_o way_n but_o just_o forward_o to_o see_v where_o they_o be_v to_o pitch_v their_o stake_n or_o clap_v on_o their_o hand_n so_o at_o length_n not_o without_o extreme_a toil_n and_o danger_n they_o arrive_v at_o the_o nest_n which_o with_o that_o long_a pole_n or_o stake_n i_o mention_v they_o draw_v up_o out_o of_o the_o deep_a hole_n where_o it_o be_v place_v and_o carry_v away_o with_o they_o cherish_v and_o bring_v the_o young_a up_o at_o their_o own_o house_n and_o afterward_o either_o sell_v they_o dear_a or_o present_v they_o to_o gentleman_n and_o great_a person_n of_o their_o knowledge_n thus_o far_o seillerius_n i_o suspect_v that_o this_o very_a bird_n which_o gesner_n call_v blauvogel_n be_v the_o same_o which_o about_o chur_n in_o the_o grison_n country_n and_o elsewhere_o be_v call_v steirotele_fw-la or_o near_o akin_a to_o it_o 11._o bellonius_fw-la who_o think_v this_o bird_n to_o be_v the_o cyanus_n or_o as_o gaza_n translate_v it_o the_o caeruleus_fw-la of_o aristotle_n write_v thereof_o in_o this_o manner_n that_o bird_n which_o aristotle_n call_v cyanus_n pliny_n caeruleus_fw-la because_o it_o haunt_v among_o the_o rock_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n and_o be_v like_o a_o blackbird_n be_v now_o by_o the_o grecian_n common_o call_v petrocoslypho_n that_o be_v the_o rock-ouzel_n it_o be_v lesser_a than_o a_o blackbird_n and_o blue_a all_o over_o keep_v in_o cage_n and_o high_o esteem_v for_o its_o sing_n it_o be_v voice_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o blackbird_n it_o have_v no_o french_a name_n because_o it_o be_v not_o find_v in_o france_n nor_o yet_o in_o italy_n unless_o bring_v thither_o in_o cage_n it_o be_v sometime_o take_v out_o of_o the_o nest_n to_o be_v teach_v so_o speak_v articulate_o 26_o in_o another_o place_n where_o he_o also_o treat_v profess_o of_o this_o bird_n add_v a_o figure_n of_o it_o although_o say_v he_o we_o call_v the_o bird_n by_o aristotle_n entitle_v cyanus_n by_o gaza_n render_v caeruleus_fw-la in_o french_a merle_n bleu_o yet_o we_o do_v not_o this_o as_o if_o it_o be_v know_v to_o france_n but_o because_o of_o the_o countryman_n of_o epidaurus_n who_o use_v divers_a idiom_n some_o who_o speak_v italian_a call_v it_o ousel_n merlo_n biavo_fw-la other_o who_o speak_z greek_z petrocossypho_n other_o who_o speak_v dalmatic_a call_v it_o simple_o merle_n keep_v in_o a_o cage_n it_o sing_v more_o sweet_o even_o than_o a_o blackbird_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o countryman_n of_o illyricum_n who_o live_v among_o the_o rock_n take_v they_o out_o of_o the_o nest_n and_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o city_n to_o sell_v it_o be_v not_o find_v in_o france_n unless_o bring_v in_o from_o abroad_o it_o build_v in_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n as_o we_o observe_v in_o candy_n citharaea_n corcyra_n zacynthus_n and_o euboea_n now_o common_o call_v negroponte_n aristotle_n also_o in_o the_o forequote_v place_n make_v mention_n of_o it_o say_v it_o be_v common_o see_v among_o the_o rock_n in_o scyros_n aristotle_n compose_v his_o history_n of_o animal_n at_o athens_n send_v abroad_o man_n through_o divers_a country_n to_o search_v out_o all_o kind_n of_o live_a creature_n in_o scyros_n the_o mountain_n be_v crag_v with_o many_o rock_n but_o to_o make_v a_o brief_a compendious_a description_n of_o this_o bird_n we_o need_v but_o imagine_v a_o small_a blackbird_n of_o a_o blue_a colour_n for_o just_a such_o a_o one_o be_v this_o bird_n it_o be_v full_a of_o tongue_n and_o seldom_o descend_v into_o the_o plain_a country_n it_o breed_v for_o the_o most_o part_n five_o young_a and_o never_o more_o it_o afford_v as_o good_a and_o better_a nourishment_n than_o a_o blackbird_n fly_v swift_a and_o use_v the_o same_o food_n all_o this_o out_o of_o bellonius_fw-la who_o aldrovandus_n pronounce_v mistake_v in_o that_o he_o think_v this_o bird_n to_o be_v the_o cyanus_n of_o aristotle_n himself_o with_o gesner_n deem_v the_o cyanus_n of_o aristotle_n to_o be_v of_o the_o wood-pecker_n kind_n which_o how_o he_o prove_v see_v in_o this_o place_n turner_n conjecture_n the_o caeruleus_fw-la of_o aristotle_n to_o be_v that_o bird_n which_o be_v call_v in_o english_a a_o clot-bird_n a_o smatch_n a_o arling_n a_o stonecheck_n and_o in_o high_a dutch_a ein_fw-mi brechvogel_n this_o he_o say_v in_o england_n breed_v in_o coney-burrow_n and_o under_o stone_n and_o appear_v not_o in_o winter_n the_o english_a name_n and_o place_n of_o building_n argue_v turner_n to_o have_v mean_v the_o common_a oenanthe_n or_o white-tail_n which_o be_v a_o far_o different_a bird_n from_o the_o caeruleus_fw-la of_o bellonius_fw-la for_o my_o part_n to_o speak_v free_o what_o i_o think_v i_o judge_v the_o blauvogel_n of_o gesner_n to_o be_v the_o very_a same_o bird_n with_o the_o solitary_a sparrow_n but_o the_o caeruleus_fw-la of_o bellonius_fw-la to_o be_v a_o bird_n specifical_o different_a and_o which_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o see_v alive_a though_o i_o have_v often_o see_v its_o picture_n §._o iv._o the_o indian_a mockbird_n caeruleus_fw-la indicus_n we_o see_v this_o bird_n dry_v in_o tradescant_n cabinet_n it_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o common_a lark_n have_v a_o straight_a sharp_a bill_n a_o long_a tail_n and_o be_v all_o over_o of_o a_o blue_a colour_n upon_o second_o thought_n however_o tradescant_n may_v put_v the_o epithet_n of_o indian_a upon_o this_o bird_n i_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o caeruleus_fw-la or_o blue_a ousel_n of_o bellonius_fw-la describe_v in_o the_o precedent_a article_n §._o v._o *_o aldrovandus_n his_o brasilian_n merula_n book_n 16._o chap._n 16._o bellonius_n figure_v this_o bird_n among_o the_o merulae_fw-la induce_v only_o by_o this_o reason_n that_o those_o who_o bring_v it_o out_o of_o brasil_n into_o europe_n call_v it_o the_o brasilian_n blackbird_n wherefore_o see_v he_o speak_v nothing_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o bird_n and_o it_o be_v alike_o unknown_a to_o i_o i_o also_o adjoyn_v it_o to_o the_o merulae_fw-la although_o in_o the_o shortness_n or_o rather_o crookedness_n of_o its_o bill_n it_o differ_v much_o from_o they_o those_o say_v bellonius_fw-la who_o trade_n in_o country_n new_o discover_v bring_v back_o thence_o such_o strange_a rarity_n as_o they_o think_v will_v sell_v dear_a with_o we_o here_o but_o because_o they_o can_v bring_v the_o bird_n themselves_o alive_a in_o cage_n therefore_o they_o flay_v off_o the_o skin_n of_o such_o as_o be_v more_o beautiful_a than_o the_o rest_n as_o this_o be_v and_o bring_v they_o over_o make_v a_o great_a gain_n of_o the_o sale_n of_o they_o especial_o of_o this_o which_o they_o call_v the_o brasilian_n blackbird_n though_o in_o bigness_n it_o differ_v from_o a_o blackbird_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n except_o the_o tail_n and_o wing_n which_o be_v black_a be_v so_o deep_o perchance_o by_o the_o word_n intensè_fw-la he_o may_v mean_v bright_a a_o red_a that_o it_o exceed_v all_o other_o redness_n the_o tail_n be_v long_o the_o foot_n and_o leg_n black_a the_o bill_n short_a as_o in_o a_o sparrow_n the_o feather_n be_v red_a to_o the_o very_a bottom_n that_o which_o aldrovandus_n describe_v perchance_o from_o a_o picture_n be_v in_o some_o thing_n different_a from_o bellonius_fw-la his_o bird_n for_o say_v he_o the_o wing_n be_v not_o all_o over_o black_a but_o all_o the_o upper_a feather_n by_o the_o shoulder_n of_o a_o deep_a red_a next_o to_o they_o be_v some_o black_a one_o then_o red_a one_o again_o the_o subsequent_a viz._n all_o the_o great_a feather_n be_v black_a as_o be_v also_o the_o tail_n the_o bill_n also_o be_v not_o so_o short_a as_o in_o sparrow_n yet_o thick_a and_o remarkable_o crooked_a without_o of_o a_o dusky_a colour_n within_o yellow_a as_o i_o conjecture_v from_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o mouth_n rictû_v moreover_o the_o foot_n be_v not_o black_a but_o of_o a_o ash-colour_n only_o a_o little_a dusky_a be_v great_a for_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o leg_n the_o claw_n short_a but_o crooked_a of_o the_o same_o colour_n we_o have_v see_v in_o tradescant_n cabinet_n a_o red_a indian_a bird_n dry_v of_o the_o bigness_n almost_o of_o a_o mavis_n have_v a_o long_a tail_n which_o perchance_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o bird_n in_o this_o article_n describe_v §._o vi_o *_o the_o rose_n or_o carnation-coloured_n ousel_n of_o aldrov_n lib._n 16._o cap._n 15._o this_o bird_n our_o fowler_n call_v the_o sea-starling_n it_o be_v see_v sometime_o in_o our_o field_n and_o be_v much_o among_o dungheap_n to_o i_o it_o seem_v rather_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o ousel_n merula_n than_o starling_n for_o a_o starling_n be_v spot_v which_o this_o be_v not_o it_o be_v somewhat_o less_o than_o a_o blackbird_n have_v its_o back_n breast_n and_o wing_n above_o of_o a_o rose_n
three_o from_o bill_n to_o claw_n it_o be_v nine_o inch_n long_o to_o tail_n end_v eight_o and_o three_o quarter_n it_o be_v breadth_n be_v sixteen_o inch_n it_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n and_o shape_n of_o a_o common_a blackbird_n it_o be_v bill_n from_o the_o tip_n to_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n a_o inch_n and_o a_o quarter_n long_o in_o the_o cock_n of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a in_o the_o hen_n dusky_a broad_a and_o more_o depress_v than_o in_o thrush_n or_o blackbird_n by_o which_o kind_n mark_n especial_o it_o differ_v from_o they_o the_o upper_a mandible_a be_v equal_a to_o the_o nether_a the_o tongue_n be_v hard_a horny_a and_o cleave_v the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o hazel_n colour_n white_a on_o the_o upper_a part_n it_o have_v the_o nictating_a membrane_n which_o i_o believe_v few_o bird_n want_v the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v yellowish_a rather_o of_o a_o flesh_n colour_n the_o claw_n blackish_a the_o outer_a and_o inner_a fore-toe_n be_v equal_a to_o each_o other_o and_o the_o outer_a join_v to_o the_o middle_a toe_n as_o far_o as_o the_o first_o articulation_n the_o leg_n feather_v down_o to_o the_o knee_n the_o tip_n of_o the_o feather_n on_o the_o neck_n and_o back_o be_v yellow_a the_o feather_n under_o the_o tail_n cinereous_a else_o they_o be_v black_a all_o the_o body_n over_o with_o a_o certain_a blue_a or_o purple_a gloss_n vary_v as_o it_o be_v various_o expose_v to_o the_o light_n in_o the_o hen_n the_o tip_n of_o the_o feather_n on_o the_o breast_n and_o belly_n to_o the_o very_a throat_n be_v white_a in_o the_o cock_n the_o back_n participate_v more_o of_o purple_a the_o rump_n of_o green_a only_o the_o low_a belly_n be_v more_o spot_a all_o the_o quil-feather_n be_v dusky_a but_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o three_o and_o subsequent_a to_o the_o ten_o and_o from_o the_o fifteen_o again_o to_o the_o last_o be_v more_o dark_a the_o covert-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n glister_v and_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o lesser_a covert_n be_v yellow_a the_o feather_n cover_v the_o underside_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v dusky_a have_v pale-yellow_a edge_n the_o tail_n be_v three_o inch_n long_o make_v up_o of_o twelve_o dusky_a feather_n with_o pale_a yellow_a edge_n it_o lay_v four_o or_o five_o egg_n light_o tincture_v with_o a_o greenish_a blue_a the_o blind_a cut_n as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v very_o short_a and_o small_a near_o to_o the_o fundament_n than_o in_o other_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o gizzard_n not_o very_o thick_a the_o gut_n thirteen_o inch_n long_o it_o feed_v upon_o beetle_n worm_n and_o other_o infect_v it_o have_v a_o gallbladder_n stare_v be_v gregarious_a bird_n live_v and_o fly_v together_o in_o great_a flock_n they_o company_n also_o with_o redwing_n and_o fieldfare_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o fly_v away_o with_o they_o but_o abide_v with_o we_o all_o summer_n breed_v in_o the_o hole_n of_o tower_n house_n tree_n etc._n etc._n this_o kind_n sometime_o vary_v in_o colour_n for_o we_o have_v see_v in_o wales_n two_o white_a starling_n one_o with_o a_o black_a head_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n white_a at_o aberdaren_n a_o little_a village_n in_o carnarvonshire_n stare_v be_v not_o eat_v in_o england_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o bitterness_n of_o their_o flesh_n the_o italian_n and_o other_o outlandish_a people_n be_v not_o so_o squeamish_a but_o they_o can_v away_o with_o they_o and_o make_v a_o dish_n of_o they_o for_o all_o that_o it_o be_v a_o notable_a bird_n at_o imitate_v man_n voice_n and_o speak_v articulate_o §._o ii_o *_o bontius_n his_o indian_a stare_n it_o resemble_v our_o country_n stare_v in_o the_o sea-green_a and_o dark_a blue_a feather_n spot_v with_o cinereous_a spot_n but_o it_o have_v a_o yellow_a crest_n on_o the_o neck_n and_o its_o head_n be_v set_v with_o black_a soft_a feather_n that_o feel_n of_o it_o you_o will_v think_v you_o touch_v velvet_n it_o imitate_v man_n voice_n much_o more_o accurate_o than_o a_o parrot_n so_o that_o oftentimes_o it_o be_v troublesome_a with_o its_o prattle_a §._o iii_o the_o great_a redstart_n of_o olina_n call_v by_o aldrovand_n ousel_n merula_n saxatilis_n at_o florence_n sea-thrush_n tordo_n marino_n at_o vienna_n stein-reitling_a it_o be_v equal_a in_o bigness_n and_o like_v in_o shape_n to_o a_o starling_n it_o be_v length_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o claw_n nine_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a the_o measure_n of_o the_o wing_n extend_v fourteen_o the_o bill_n be_v morethan_fw-ge a_fw-mi inch_n long_o broad_a and_o flat_a as_o in_o stare_v not_o round_o and_o rise_v up_o in_o a_o ridge_n as_o in_o blackbird_n black_a of_o colour_n the_o upper_a chap_n long_o sharp-pointed_a and_o somewhat_o crooked_a the_o mouth_n within_o yellow_a the_o tongue_n a_o little_a ele_v at_o the_o end_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n of_o a_o lead_n colour_n the_o claw_n black_a the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n yellow_a the_o outer_a toe_n grow_v or_o be_v fasten_v immediate_o to_o the_o middle_a one_o as_o far_o as_o the_o first_o joint_n the_o inner_a toe_n be_v a_o little_o short_a than_o the_o outer_a the_o chin_n underneath_o be_v whitish_a the_o tip_n of_o the_o feather_n on_o the_o breast_n cinereous_a beneath_o the_o breast_n be_v a_o transverse_a black_a line_n below_o which_o the_o plumage_n be_v of_o a_o red_a or_o deep_a orange-tawney_a colour_n the_o head_n and_o back_o brown_a the_o tip_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v cinereous_a the_o quil-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n of_o a_o black_a brown_a with_o red_a tip_n the_o tail_n consist_v of_o twelve_o feather_n of_o a_o red_a tawny_a or_o orange_a colour_n whence_o it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o great_a redstart_n the_o lesser_a feather_n under_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o the_o like_a colour_n it_o be_v stomach_n be_v fleshy_a and_o stuff_v with_o the_o stone_n of_o certain_a berry_n we_o know_v not_o what_o its_o gut_n be_v eleven_o inch_n long_o it_o imitate_v man_n voice_n learn_v to_o speak_v articulate_o like_o the_o stare_n the_o hen_n be_v paler-coloured_n above_o be_v of_o a_o mouse-dun_a spot_v with_o white_a spot_n underneath_o rather_o hoary_a those_o part_n which_o in_o the_o male_n be_v fulvous_a in_o the_o female_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a light_v upon_o three_o or_o four_o of_o these_o bird_n at_o florence_n compare_v they_o together_o i_o j._n r._n describe_v they_o as_o exact_o as_o i_o can_v in_o these_o word_n it_o be_v equal_a in_o bigness_n and_o like_v in_o shape_n to_o a_o throstle_n it_o be_v colour_n be_v various_a on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n mingle_v of_o a_o dirty_a white_a or_o ash-colour_n and_o brown_a so_o that_o it_o appear_v grey_a or_o hoary_a view_v each_o single_a feather_n the_o bottom_n or_o low_a part_n be_v blue_a the_o middle_a part_n about_o the_o shaft_n black_a which_o black_a line_n near_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v cross_v by_o another_o which_o together_o represent_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o letter_n t_o in_o each_o feather_n the_o very_a tip_n of_o all_o be_v white_a the_o colour_n that_o fill_v up_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o t-like_a mark_n be_v dusky_a these_o colour_n in_o the_o neck_n shoulder_n upper_a part_n of_o the_o back_n and_o covert-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v more_o bright_a and_o conspicuous_a the_o feather_n on_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n in_o the_o cock-bird_n be_v mark_v about_o their_o middle_n with_o a_o large_a white_a spot_n above_o which_o be_v a_o cross_a line_n of_o blue_a than_o one_o of_o black_a and_o last_o their_o tip_n be_v red_a the_o bottom_n of_o the_o back_n about_o the_o rump_n be_v more_o cinereous_a or_o blue_a the_o feather_n incumbent_a on_o the_o tail_n be_v red_a with_o white_a tip_n the_o great_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n have_v their_o tip_n and_o exterior_a edge_n white_a else_o they_o be_v black_a the_o great_a covert-feather_n be_v also_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n the_o feather_n cover_v the_o underside_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a red_a or_o yellow_a colour_n the_o tail_n be_v short_a scarce_o exceed_v three_o inch_n make_v up_o of_o twelve_o feather_n of_o equal_a length_n all_o red_a or_o fulvous_a except_v the_o two_o middle_n that_o be_v dusky_a which_o yet_o in_o some_o bird_n be_v also_o above_o half_a red_a it_o be_v here_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o all_o the_o tail-feather_n have_v their_o outer_a edge_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o middle_a feather_n the_o nether_a side_n of_o the_o body_n viz._n the_o throat_n breast_n belly_n thigh_n be_v particoloured_a of_o white_a or_o grey_a black_a and_o yellow_a in_o some_o cock-bird_n the_o whole_a belly_n be_v of_o a_o fulvous_a colour_n speckle_v with_o many_o white_a
kind_n of_o lark_n something_o big_a than_o the_o common_a otherwise_o for_o shape_n of_o body_n not_o much_o unlike_o it_o in_o respect_n of_o bigness_n comparable_a to_o a_o thrush_n it_o be_v head_n be_v great_a than_o a_o thrush_n its_o bill_n short_a and_o thick_a its_o foot_n as_o in_o other_o lark_n the_o colour_n of_o it_o under_o or_o before_o part_n be_v a_o light_n cinereous_a with_o certain_a black_a spot_n on_o the_o breast_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o thrush_n of_o its_o upper_a or_o hind-part_n viz._n the_o back_n wing_n and_o tail_n etc._n etc._n like_o that_o of_o colour_n umber_n about_o two_o inch_n below_o the_o bill_n a_o circle_n of_o black_a feather_n encompass_n the_o neck_n in_o fashion_n of_o a_o collar_n or_o necklace_n this_o bird_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o our_o bunting_n hereafter_o to_o be_v describe_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o bill_n in_o olina_n cut_n do_v not_o agree_v to_o the_o bunting_n indeed_o answer_v not_o to_o his_o own_o description_n it_o be_v draw_v as_o slender_a and_o long_a as_o a_o thrush_n whereas_o he_o describe_v it_o thick_a and_o short_a bellonius_fw-la his_o description_n of_o the_o calandra_n agree_v well_o enough_o to_o the_o bunting_n although_o he_o also_o describe_v the_o bunting_n elsewhere_o under_o the_o title_n of_o cenchramus_fw-la howbeit_o that_o we_o may_v leave_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o judgement_n concern_v these_o matter_n we_o shall_v subjoin_v bellonius_fw-la his_fw-la description_n of_o calandra_n calandra_n say_v he_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o lark_n which_o who_o so_o desire_v to_o know_v let_v he_o fancy_v a_o crest_a lark_n approach_v to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o starling_n wherefore_o he_o that_o shall_v call_v it_o a_o great_a lark_n may_v well_o seem_v not_o unfit_o to_o denominate_v it_o for_o both_o its_o voice_n though_o high_a be_v altogether_o like_o the_o voice_n of_o a_o lark_n and_o also_o the_o colour_n of_o its_o feather_n the_o same_o its_o head_n the_o same_o its_o wing_n the_o same_o its_o tail_n the_o same_o and_o likewise_o its_o condition_n the_o same_o its_o leg_n foot_n and_o toe_n altogether_o alike_o and_o in_o these_o the_o spur_n or_o back-claw_a long_a as_o in_o lark_n the_o neck_n slender_a where_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o head_n as_o we_o observe_v also_o in_o the_o peacock_n and_o which_o be_v likewise_o common_a to_o quail_n but_o because_o it_o differ_v not_o from_o a_o common_a lark_n save_v in_o bigness_n and_o the_o crest_a lark_n as_o we_o say_v be_v big_a than_o the_o common_a and_o have_v a_o tuft_n on_o his_o head_n which_o both_o the_o common_a lark_n and_o the_o calandra_n want_n i_o can_v easy_o allow_v this_o sort_n of_o bird_n to_o be_v call_v a_o lark_n and_o to_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o genus_fw-la of_o lark_n the_o calandra_n exceed_v the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n in_o bigness_n and_o therefore_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o thick_a bill_n that_o it_o may_v break_v the_o hard_a sort_n of_o grain_n upon_o which_o it_o feed_v though_o those_o that_o be_v keep_v shut_v up_o in_o cage_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v feed_v with_o oat_n and_o crumb_n of_o white_a bread_n thus_o far_a bellonius_fw-la §._o vii_o the_o crest_a lark_n call_v by_o the_o german_n kommanick_n see_v and_o describe_v at_o vienna_n in_o austria_n alauda_fw-la cristata_fw-la galerita_fw-la it_o be_v big_a than_o the_o common_a lark_n have_v a_o great_a and_o long_a bill_n almost_o a_o inch_n long_o measure_v from_o the_o point_n to_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o mouth_n the_o upper_a chap_n dusky_a the_o low_a whitish_a the_o tongue_n be_v broad_a somewhat_o cleave_v the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o cinereous_a hazel_n colour_n the_o crest_n upon_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n consist_v of_o seven_o or_o eight_o feather_n i_o count_v ten_o or_o twelve_o these_o feather_n be_v situate_a head_n transvers_o and_o may_v be_v erect_v or_o lower_v spread_v or_o contract_v at_o pleasure_n like_o the_o tail_n these_o feather_n be_v black_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o almost_o half_a a_o inch_n long_o the_o back_n be_v more_o cinereous_a and_o less_o spot_v than_o in_o the_o common_a lark_n the_o rump_n almost_o whole_o destitute_a of_o spot_n the_o prime_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v in_o number_n eighteen_o beside_o the_o outmost_a very_o short_a and_o small_a one_o the_o outer_a vane_n of_o the_o first_o pinion_v feather_n be_v of_o a_o dirty_a white_a incline_v to_o red_a or_o yellow_a the_o rest_n be_v not_o so_o black_a as_o in_o the_o common_a lark_n and_o have_v some_o mixture_n of_o a_o pale_a red_a even_o in_o their_o low_a part_n the_o breast_n and_o belly_n be_v white_a with_o a_o dash_n of_o yellow_a the_o throat_n spot_v as_o in_o the_o common_a lark_n the_o tail_n be_v 2⅛_n inch_n long_o compose_v of_o twelve_o feather_n the_o two_o outmost_a whereof_o on_o each_o side_n have_v their_o exterior_a border_n white_a with_o a_o dash_n of_o red_a be_v else_o black_a the_o three_o and_o four_o be_v whole_o black_a the_o five_o and_o six_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o body_n the_o gall_n from_o green_a incline_v to_o a_o dark_a blue_a i_o suppose_v this_o be_v accidental_a and_o that_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o gall_n vary_v in_o divers_a bird_n the_o blind_a gut_n be_v very_o short_a this_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a lark_n 1._o in_o bigness_n 2._o in_o the_o crest_n 3._o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o back_n which_o be_v less_o spot_v and_o not_o so_o beautiful_a 4._o in_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o tail_n which_o in_o this_o bird_n be_v short_a 5._o in_o that_o it_o soar_v not_o so_o much_o in_o the_o air_n and_o when_o it_o mount_v up_o stay_v not_o so_o long_o there_o 6._o that_o it_o fly_v not_o in_o flock_n as_o they_o do_v last_o as_o aldrovandus_n observe_v it_o be_v frequent_o see_v about_o the_o bank_n of_o lake_n and_o rivers_n dioscorides_n prescribe_v this_o bird_n to_o be_v eat_v roast_v galen_n in_o some_o place_n of_o his_o work_n roast_v in_o some_o place_n boil_v to_o assuage_v colic_n pain_n marcellus_n virgilius_n prefer_v the_o powder_n of_o it_o put_v in_o a_o earthen_a pot_n and_o dry_v or_o burn_v in_o a_o oven_n take_v in_o water_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o two_o or_o three_o spoonful_n before_o all_o other_o medicine_n for_o the_o colic_n §._o viii_o the_o lesser_a crest_a lark_n this_o as_o 14._o aldrovandus_n describe_v it_o be_v like_o the_o great_a crest_v lark_n but_o much_o less_o and_o have_v a_o considerable_a long_a tuft_n on_o its_o head_n for_o the_o smallness_n of_o its_o body_n red_a foot_n the_o colour_n of_o its_o whole_a body_n seem_v to_o incline_v more_o to_o brown_a than_o that_o of_o the_o great_a kind_n i_o have_v observe_v they_o run_v in_o flock_n abroad_o in_o the_o field_n this_o bird_n mr._n johnson_n of_o brigual_n have_v observe_v in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n §._o ix_o the_o giarola_n of_o 39_o aldrovandus_n have_v a_o long_a heel_n it_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o lark_n it_o be_v length_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o its_o bill_n to_o the_o point_n of_o its_o claw_n be_v two_o palm_n its_o bill_n brittle_a red_a withinside_o and_o about_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o mouth_n yellow_a it_o gape_v wide_a the_o colour_n of_o its_o crown_n neck_n back_o and_o wing_n be_v various_a so_o that_o therein_o it_o exact_o resemble_v a_o quail_n and_o be_v also_o very_o like_a to_o a_o woodcock_n for_o all_o the_o feather_n be_v of_o a_o dusky_a chesnut-colour_n only_o their_o edge_n be_v encompass_v with_o a_o more_o dilute_a or_o whitish_a or_o moderate_o red_a colour_n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o head_n or_o beginning_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v encircle_v with_o a_o border_n of_o whitish_a feather_n as_o it_o be_v a_o wreath_n or_o crown_n the_o tongue_n be_v cleave_v the_o belly_n white_a the_o root_n of_o the_o feather_n cinereous_a the_o tail_n so_o short_a that_o scarce_o any_o thing_n of_o it_o appear_v yet_o be_v it_o fork_a and_o particoloured_a for_o the_o last_o or_o outmost_a feather_n on_o each_o side_n be_v all_o over_o white_a the_o last_o save_v one_o partly_o white_a partly_o chestnut_n the_o whole_a tail_n be_v scarcean_n inch_n long_o and_o narrow_a be_v make_v up_o of_o very_a narrow_a feather_n its_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v sufficient_o large_a and_o of_o a_o flesh_n colour_n or_o red_a white_a in_o the_o foot_n this_o be_v worthy_a the_o observation_n that_o the_o back-toe_n be_v very_o long_o and_o have_v a_o claw_n of_o equal_a length_n so_o that_o both_o together_o make_v up_o a_o inch_n this_o claw_n be_v not_o as_o in_o other_o bird_n for_o the_o most_o part_n crooked_a from_o its_o rise_n but_o first_o straight_o for_o a_o
its_o rump_n breast_n and_o belly_n milkwhite_a under_o the_o chin_n the_o white_a be_v somewhat_o more_o sullen_a or_o obscure_a each_o wing_n have_v eighteen_o master-feather_n from_o the_o ten_o the_o six_o or_o seven_o follow_v have_v their_o tip_n broad_a and_o indent_a the_o tip_n of_o the_o body_n interior_a quil-feather_n be_v white_a the_o tail_n be_v less_o fork_a than_o in_o the_o house-swallow_n the_o feather_n from_o the_o middle_n on_o each_o side_n be_v long_o in_o order_n the_o exterior_a than_o the_o interior_a almost_o by_o a_o equal_a excess_n otherwise_o than_o in_o the_o house-swallow_n the_o outmost_a feather_n of_o who_o tail_n as_o we_o say_v before_o exceed_v the_o next_o three_o time_n as_o much_o as_o they_o do_v the_o follow_v etc._n etc._n the_o length_n of_o the_o outmost_a feather_n be_v two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o middlemost_a one_o and_o three_o quarter_n in_o the_o stomach_n of_o the_o young_a of_o this_o kind_n we_o find_v no_o stone_n but_o many_o fly_n and_o beetle_n this_o bird_n build_v a_o round_a nest_n like_o the_o house-swallow_n and_o also_o of_o like_a matter_n yet_o not_o in_o chimney_n but_o in_o window_n under_o eve_n of_o house_n etc._n etc._n it_o differ_v moreover_o in_o that_o the_o house-swallow_n nest_n be_v like_o those_o of_o other_o bird_n semicircular_a and_o all_o open_a above_o but_o its_o nest_n be_v cover_v above_o a_o round_a hole_n only_o be_v leave_v open_a in_o the_o side_n by_o which_o the_o old_a one_o go_v in_o and_o out_o §._o iii_o the_o sand-martin_n or_o shore-bird_n hirundo_fw-la riparia_fw-la aldrov_n this_o bird_n be_v the_o least_o that_o we_o know_v of_o the_o swallow-kind_n be_v from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n no_o more_o than_o five_o inch_n and_o a_o quarter_n long_o it_o be_v bill_n be_v small_a sharp_a flat_a black_a as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n from_o the_o point_n to_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n half_a a_o inch_n long_o its_o tongue_n cleave_v its_o eye_n great_a its_o foot_n dusky_a at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o back-toe_n a_o few_o small_a feather_n grow_v else_o the_o leg_n be_v bare_a as_o far_o as_o the_o knee_n it_o be_v head_n neck_n and_o back_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a dun_a or_o mouse_n colour_n its_o chin_n breast_n and_o belly_n white_a at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o throat_n a_o ring_n of_o the_o same_o mouse-dun_a encompass_n the_o neck_n the_o number_n of_o feather_n in_o wing_n and_o tail_n be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o other_o swallow_n but_o the_o quil-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v black_a than_o the_o feather_n on_o the_o back_n from_o the_o ten_o to_o the_o last_o all_o of_o equal_a length_n the_o six_o next_o to_o the_o ten_o have_v their_o tip_n indent_v the_o middle_a feather_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v a_o inch_n and_o three_o quarter_n long_o the_o outmost_a a_o inch_n and_o half_a it_o build_v in_o the_o hole_n of_o river-bank_n lay_v five_o or_o six_o egg_n make_v its_o nest_n of_o straw_n bent_n etc._n etc._n within_o of_o feather_n on_o which_o it_o lay_v its_o eggs._n it_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a martin_n in_o have_v no_o white_a upon_o the_o rump_n nor_o its_o foot_n feather_v as_o that_o have_v of_o this_o kind_a great_a number_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o market_n at_o valentia_n in_o spain_n to_o besold_a for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o kitchen_n where_o the_o fowler_n and_o country_n people_n call_v they_o butterfly_n papilion_n di_fw-fr montagna_n they_o be_v frequent_a also_o in_o holland_n and_o no_o less_o in_o england_n §._o iv._o the_o black_a martin_n or_o swift_n hirundo_fw-la apus_fw-la this_o be_v the_o big_a of_o all_o swallow_n we_o have_v hitherto_o see_v it_o have_v a_o great_a head_n a_o huge_a wide_a mouth_n but_o a_o very_a small_a black_a bill_n wherein_o it_o agree_v with_o the_o caprimulgus_fw-la churn-owl_n towards_o the_o nostril_n broad_a and_o depress_v it_o be_v tongue_n be_v broad_a and_o somewhat_o cleave_v its_o nostril_n long_o place_v oblique_o obtuse_a towards_o the_o head_n acute_a towards_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bill_n its_o eye_n great_a and_o their_o irides_fw-la of_o a_o hazel_n colour_n it_o have_v almost_o no_o variety_n or_o difference_n of_o colour_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o as_o well_o the_o upper_a as_o the_o low_a side_n and_o also_o the_o wing_n and_o tail_n be_v black_a with_o a_o obscure_a tincture_n of_o green_a or_o red_a only_o under_o the_o chin_n be_v a_o notable_a spot_n of_o white_a or_o ash-colour_n it_o have_v in_o each_o wing_n eighteen_o quil-feather_n all_o end_n in_o sharp_a point_n but_o especial_o the_o exterior_a one_o the_o tail_n be_v about_o a_o hand-breadth_n long_o consist_v of_o but_o ten_o feather_n from_o the_o middle_n to_o the_o outmost_a in_o order_n one_o long_o than_o another_o end_v all_o in_o sharp_a point_n its_o leg_n be_v very_o short_a but_o thick_a its_o foot_n very_o small_a all_o its_o toe_n stand_v forward_o for_o the_o least_o which_o in_o other_o be_v wont_a to_o stand_v backward_o be_v in_o this_o place_v the_o same_o way_n with_o the_o rest_n the_o least_o toe_n have_v as_o in_o other_o bird_n one_o bone_n the_o other_o three_o contrary_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o all_o other_o that_o we_o know_v beside_o it_o have_v all_o a_o equal_a number_n of_o bone_n or_o joint_n viz._n only_a two_o the_o one_o very_o short_a the_o other_o long_o the_o toe_n also_o be_v all_o divide_v from_o the_o very_a rise_n the_o gallbladder_n be_v little_a the_o stomach_n not_o very_o fleshy_a out_o of_o which_o dislect_v we_o take_v beetle_n and_o other_o infect_v they_o say_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o length_n of_o its_o wing_n and_o shortness_n of_o its_o leg_n if_o it_o happen_v to_o alight_v or_o fall_v upon_o the_o ground_n it_o can_v raise_v itself_o up_o again_o but_o may_v easy_o be_v catch_v wherefore_o it_o do_v either_o always_o fly_v or_o sit_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o church_n tower_n or_o other_o ancient_a building_n it_o be_v weight_n be_v three_o quarter_n of_o a_o ounce_n its_o length_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o claw_n five_o inch_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n seven_o and_o a_o quarter_n the_o distance_n between_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o wing_n extend_v sixteen_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a of_o this_o kind_n we_o have_v see_v the_o picture_n of_o one_o have_v its_o whole_a nether_a part_n throat_n breast_n and_o belly_n white_a and_o as_o we_o say_v before_o scaliger_n mention_n one_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o buzzard_n §._o v._o *_o aldrovandus_n his_o sea-swallow_n this_o bird_n in_o my_o judgement_n belong_v not_o to_o this_o family_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v rank_v with_o the_o aldrovandus_n lesser_a lari_n or_o seagull_n it_o be_v say_v aldrovandus_n much_o big_a than_o a_o swallow_n and_o have_v long_a leg_n it_o be_v whole_a belly_n up_o to_o the_o breast_n be_v white_a its_o head_n wing_n and_o back_o duskish_a its_o wing_n and_o tail_n as_o in_o swallow_n be_v very_o long_o and_o of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n but_o brown_a withinside_o it_o be_v tail_n be_v fork_v it_o be_v bill_n strong_a and_o black_a as_o in_o a_o gull_n its_o mouth_n mouth_n wide_a and_o of_o a_o scarlet_a colour_n within_o from_o the_o bill_n through_o the_o eye_n almost_o to_o the_o breast_n be_v extend_v a_o notable_a black_a line_n which_o near_o the_o breast_n make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o collar_n the_o foot_n be_v as_o black_a as_o jet_v and_o as_o i_o say_v before_o less_o than_o a_o swallow_n for_o its_o likeness_n it_o be_v call_v by_o fowler_n the_o sea_n swallow_n §._o vi_o *_o the_o american_n swallow_n call_v by_o the_o brasilian_n tapera_n by_o the_o portague_n andorinha_n marggrav_fw-mi it_o be_v like_o our_o country_n swallow_n of_o the_o same_o bigness_n and_o fly_v about_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o have_v a_o short_a broad_a black_a bill_n a_o wide_a mouth_n which_o it_o can_v open_v beyond_o the_o region_n of_o the_o eye_n 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they_o climb_v up_o and_o down_o the_o side_n with_o the_o bill_n and_o foot_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o parrot_n it_o be_v a_o most_o voracious_a bird_n much_o delight_a and_o feed_v very_o fat_a with_o hempseed_n it_o also_o love_v fir-kernel_n and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n and_o february_n build_v its_o nest_n in_o those_o or_o the_o like_a tree_n they_o say_v that_o with_o one_o stroke_n of_o its_o bill_n it_o will_v in_o a_o trice_n divide_v a_o apple_n in_o half_n that_o it_o may_v feed_v upon_o the_o kernel_n by_o that_o mean_n do_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o mischief_n in_o orchard_n in_o some_o part_n of_o germany_n bavaria_n suevia_n noricum_n they_o be_v find_v in_o great_a number_n all_o the_o year_n round_o sometime_o they_o come_v over_o to_o we_o and_o in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o england_n especial_o worcestershire_n make_v bad_a work_n spoil_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o fruit_n in_o our_o orchard_n one_o thing_n also_o more_o say_v aldrovandus_n seem_v to_o i_o strange_a and_o unusual_a in_o the_o cross-bill_n that_o in_o the_o wintertime_n when_o all_o thing_n shrink_v with_o cold_a and_o other_o bird_n be_v mute_a she_o sing_v and_o in_o summer_n when_o other_o bird_n sing_v she_o be_v silent_a which_o whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o no_o let_v those_o observe_v among_o who_o such_o bird_n be_v common_a it_o sing_v they_o say_v very_o sweet_o chap._n v._o of_o sparrow_n these_o bird_n feed_v upon_o grain_n of_o corn_n crumb_n of_o bread_n worm_n and_o divers_a seed_n their_o bill_n be_v short_a thick_a and_o something_o crooked_a their_o colour_n testaceous_a or_o earthy_a they_o be_v very_o salacious_a and_o therefore_o hold_v to_o be_v short-lived_a §._o i._o the_o house-sparrow_n passer_n domesticus_fw-la aldrov_n the_o weight_n of_o this_o well_o know_v and_o every_o where_o obvious_a bird_n be_v 1⅛_n ounce_n its_o length_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n six_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a the_o bill_n be_v thick_a in_o the_o cock_n black_a at_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o mouth_n between_o the_o eye_n yellowish_a in_o the_o hen_n dusky_a scarce_o half_a a_o inch_n long_o the_o eye_n hazel-coloured_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n of_o a_o dusky_a flesh-colour_n the_o claw_n black_a the_o low_a joint_n of_o the_o outmost_a toe_n as_o in_o other_o small_a bird_n grow_v to_o that_o of_o the_o middle_a toe_n the_o head_n be_v of_o a_o dusky_a blue_a or_o ash-colour_n the_o chin_n black_a above_o the_o eye_n be_v two_o small_a white_a spot_n from_o the_o eye_n a_o broad_a line_n of_o a_o spadiceous_a colour_n the_o feather_n grow_v about_o the_o ear_n be_v ash-coloured_a the_o throat_n below_o the_o black_a spot_n of_o a_o white_a ash-colour_n under_o the_o ear_n on_o each_o side_n be_v a_o great_a white_a spot_n the_o low_a breast_n and_o belly_n be_v white_a the_o feather_n divide_v between_o the_o back_n and_o neck_n on_o the_o outside_n the_o shaft_n be_v red_a on_o the_o inside_n black_a but_o towards_o their_o bottom_n something_o of_o white_a terminate_v the_o red_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o back_n and_o rump_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o thrush_n make_v up_o as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o mixture_n of_o green_a dusky_a and_o ash-colour_n the_o hen-bird_n want_v that_o black_a spot_n under_o the_o throat_n as_o also_o the_o white_a spot_n on_o the_o neck_n and_o above_o the_o eye_n its_o head_n and_o neck_n be_v also_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o rump_n the_o nether_a side_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o sordid_a white_a instead_o of_o a_o white_a line_n across_o the_o wing_n it_o have_v black_a feather_n with_o pale_a red_a tip_n in_o general_a the_o colour_n all_o the_o body_n over_o be_v not_o so_o fair_a and_o lively_a each_o wing_n have_v eighteen_o quil-feather_n dusky_a with_o red_a edge_n from_o the_o bastard_n wing_n a_o broad_a white_a line_n be_v extend_v to_o the_o next_o joint_n above_o this_o line_n the_o covert-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o red_a spadiceous_a colour_n beneath_o they_o have_v their_o middle_a part_n black_a their_o exterior_a edge_n red_a the_o tail_n have_v twelve_o feather_n and_o be_v two_o inch_n and_o a_o quarter_n long_o the_o middlemost_a feather_n be_v something_o short_a than_o the_o rest_n all_o of_o a_o dusky_a blackish_a colour_n with_o red_a edge_n its_o testicle_n be_v great_a as_o be_v a_o very_a salacious_a bird_n its_o gut_n nine_o inch_n long_o the_o blind_a gut_n very_o short_a it_o be_v stomach_n musculous_a it_o feed_v upon_o wheat_n barley_n and_o other_o grain_n the_o womb_n of_o the_o female_a be_v great_a it_o have_v a_o gallbladder_n whether_o or_o no_o it_o be_v so_o short-lived_a as_o be_v report_v i_o think_v there_o be_v some_o reason_n to_o doubt_v this_o kind_n of_o bird_n do_v sometime_o vary_v in_o colour_n aldrovandus_n set_v forth_o a_o white_a and_o a_o yellow_a sparrow_n the_o figure_n and_o description_n whereof_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o fifteen_o book_n of_o his_o ornithology_n chap._n 11_o 12._o §._o ii_o *_o the_o foolish_a bononian_n sparrow_n of_o aldrovand_n it_o be_v in_o bigness_n equal_a to_o the_o common_a sparrow_n the_o colour_n of_o its_o whole_a body_n be_v yellowish_a spot_v every_o where_o with_o oblong_o rusty_a or_o rather_o red_a spot_n which_o on_o the_o back_o be_v long_o and_o big_a than_o elsewhere_o all_o over_o tend_v downward_o the_o bill_n be_v red_a thick_a and_o short_a the_o eye_n great_a their_o pupil_n encompass_v with_o a_o yellow_a circle_n the_o tail_n and_o wing_n incline_v to_o black_a but_o the_o end_n of_o the_o lesser_a feather_n in_o the_o wing_n be_v white_a §._o iii_o *_o a_o small_a bird_n akin_a to_o the_o sparrow_n aldrov_n book_n 15._o chap._n 17._o this_o small_a bird_n although_o it_o have_v not_o a_o black_a chin_n nor_o any_o footstep_n of_o it_o as_o we_o have_v observe_v in_o some_o hen-sparrow_n yet_o by_o the_o whole_a fashion_n and_o make_v of_o its_o body_n it_o discover_v and_o warrant_v itself_o to_o be_v of_o the_o sparrow-kind_n it_o be_v bill_n be_v whitish_a as_o in_o the_o house-sparrow_n it_o be_v paint_v all_o over_o the_o body_n with_o oblong_o red_a spot_n tend_v downward_o but_o those_o on_o the_o underside_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o on_o the_o breast_n be_v more_o manifest_a because_o those_o part_n be_v white_a whereas_o the_o upper_a viz._n the_o back_n the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n be_v red_a as_o be_v also_o the_o whole_a tail_n and_o the_o wing_n but_o most_o of_o the_o feather_n of_o these_o have_v white_a end_n the_o belly_n also_o and_o the_o thigh_n be_v white_a the_o leg_n and_o foot_n yellowish_a the_o claw_n long_o and_o black_a §._o iv._o *_o the_o spot_n or_o three-coloured_n sparrow_n of_o aldrovand_n book_n 15._o chap._n 13._o he_o call_v it_o three-coloured_n for_o that_o whereas_o it_o consist_v only_o of_o three_o colour_n viz._n white_a black_a and_o yellowish_a no_o one_o of_o they_o can_v be_v say_v to_o excel_v another_o the_o whole_a head_n and_o neck_n be_v white_a vary_v with_o yellowish_a spot_n the_o wing_n be_v adorn_v with_o the_o three_o forename_a colour_n but_o the_o white_a and_o black_a be_v in_o they_o predominant_a the_o bill_n as_o in_o sparrow_n thick_a sharp_a point_a the_o upper_a chap_n yellowish_a the_o nether_a altogether_o yellow_a the_o iris_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v white_a the_o pupil_n black_a the_o chin_n breast_n and_o belly_n thigh_n leg_n foot_n and_o tail_n underneath_o be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a white_a else_o the_o tail_n be_v almost_o yellow_a §._o v._o *_o the_o white-tailed_a sparrow_n of_o aldrovand_n book_n 15._o chap._n 14._o the_o tail_n of_o this_o although_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o white_a yet_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a whitish_a ash-colour_n whereas_o otherwise_o for_o colour_n it_o be_v almost_o like_o the_o house-sparrow_n but_o have_v not_o that_o black_a spot_n under_o the_o chin._n the_o bill_n as_o in_o that_o be_v white_a the_o eye_n black_a the_o head_n and_o all_o the_o low_a part_n from_o white_a incline_v to_o yellow_a large_a spot_n of_o almost_o a_o ferrugineous_a colour_n beautify_v with_o very_o small_a milkwhite_a line_n be_v disperse_v all_o over_o the_o back_n all_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o chesnut-colour_n round_o about_o yellow_a the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v dusky_a §._o vi_o *_o the_o dalmatic_a sparrow_n of_o aldrovand_n lib._n 15._o cap._n 21._o this_o bird_n aldrovand_n see_v only_o the_o picture_n of_o at_o tartaglinus_n a_o citizen_n of_o venice_n it_o be_v say_v he_o big_a than_o our_o common_a sparrow_n but_o for_o colour_n almost_o like_o it_o above_o underneath_o also_o it_o be_v absolute_o white_a but_o above_o of_o a_o
up_o of_o bristle_n spread_v every_o way_n like_v to_o hog_n bristle_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o prickle_n of_o a_o common_a hedgehog_n by_o which_o note_n it_o may_v at_o first_o sight_n be_v easy_o know_v and_o distinguish_v from_o all_o other_o bird_n in_o both_o cheek_n it_o have_v a_o white_a spot_n terminate_v above_o with_o a_o red_a line_n the_o lesser_a quil-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v white_a the_o whole_a bird_n beside_o be_v black_a of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o coot_n the_o tail_n not_o except_v under_o the_o bill_n hang_v down_o a_o red_a flesh_n excrescence_n on_o each_o side_n like_o a_o gill_n or_o wattle_v the_o leg_n be_v long_o bare_a of_o feather_n from_o the_o knee_n upward_o almost_o to_o the_o second_o joint_n we_o see_v a_o bird_n of_o this_o kind_n in_o the_o royal_a aviary_n in_o st._n james_n park_n near_o westminster_n aldrovandus_n his_o description_n which_o he_o take_v from_o a_o picture_n he_o see_v of_o this_o bird_n differ_v in_o some_o particular_n from_o we_o for_o 1._o he_o make_v the_o bristle_n of_o the_o crest_n of_o a_o colour_n gold_n colour_n 2._o all_o the_o underside_n of_o a_o dusky_a ash-colour_n the_o back_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a as_o in_o lapwing_n 3._o he_o mention_n some_o ferrugineous_a feather_n in_o the_o wing_n these_o bird_n be_v find_v in_o the_o country_n near_o capoverde_v for_o bigness_n they_o may_v match_v our_o country_n crane_n as_o they_o run_v they_o stretch_v out_o their_o wing_n and_o so_o run_v very_o swift_o otherwise_o they_o walk_v soft_o they_o never_o roost_v in_o house_n but_o about_o night_n when_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o go_v to_o their_o rest_n they_o search_v out_o high_a wall_n whereon_o to_o perch_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o peacock_n who_o voice_n and_o condition_n they_o also_o imitate_v they_o feed_v upon_o green_a herb_n and_o together_o with_o hen_n and_o peacock_n devour_v barley_n and_o other_o grain_n this_o out_o of_o aldrovandus_n in_o the_o table_n of_o bird_n engrave_v by_o vischer_n it_o be_v figure_v by_o the_o title_n of_o struthio_n ex_fw-la china_n i._n e._n a_o china_n ostrich_n chap._n ii_o marggraves_n jabiru_n of_o the_o brasilian_n call_v by_o the_o low_a dutch_a negro_n this_o bird_n in_o bigness_n exceed_v a_o swan_n it_o be_v body_n be_v fourteen_o inch_n long_o its_o neck_n as_o many_o and_o of_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o man_n arm_n it_o be_v head_n sufficient_o great_a its_o eye_n black_a its_o bill_n also_o blackish_a extend_v straight_o forward_o and_o above_o towards_o the_o point_n a_o little_a bend_n eleven_o inch_n long_o two_o and_o a_o half_a broad_a edge_a in_o versus_fw-la exteriora_fw-la the_o upper_a chap_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v a_o little_a high_o or_o deep_o and_o big_a than_o the_o nether_a it_o have_v no_o tongue_n under_o the_o throat_n be_v a_o crop_n of_o a_o moderate_a bigness_n the_o leg_n be_v very_o long_o viz._n two_o foot_n for_o the_o upper_a leg_n or_o thigh_n be_v one_o foot_n and_o a_o inch_n long_o and_o half_a way_n bare_a of_o feather_n the_o low_a eleven_o inch_n these_o be_v straight_o black_a and_o as_o it_o be_v scale_v half_o a_o inch_n thick_a in_o each_o foot_n be_v four_o toe_n three_o stand_v forward_o and_o one_o backward_o as_o be_v usual_a in_o most_o bird_n the_o whole_a bird_n all_o over_o be_v cover_v with_o white_a feather_n like_o a_o swan_n or_o goose_n the_o whole_a neck_n almost_o viz._n for_o eight_o inch_n length_n count_v from_o the_o head_n be_v destitute_a of_o feather_n and_o one_o half_a of_o this_o bare_a part_n together_o with_o the_o head_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o black_a skin_n the_o other_o half_o with_o a_o white_a but_o i_o suppose_v the_o feather_n have_v be_v pluck_v off_o and_o that_o the_o white_a down_o stick_v in_o the_o skin_n the_o tail_n be_v broad_a end_v with_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wing_n chap._n iii_o *_o jabiru_fw-la guacu_fw-la of_o the_o petiguares_n nhandu_fw-fr apoa_fw-mi of_o the_o tupinambi_n scurvogel_n of_o the_o low_a dutch._n it_o have_v a_o great_a bill_n seven_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a round_o at_o the_o end_n and_o bend_v downward_o it_o want_v the_o tongue_n and_o the_o low_a bill_n be_v grey_a on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n it_o have_v a_o bony_a mitre_n or_o crown_n of_o a_o colour_n mix_v of_o white_a and_o cinereous_a the_o eye_n be_v black_a and_o behind_o they_o large_a ear-hole_n the_o neck_n be_v ten_o inch_n long_o the_o upper_a half_n whereof_o together_o with_o the_o head_n be_v not_o cover_v with_o feather_n but_o with_o a_o scaly_a ash-coloured_a skin_n who_o scale_n be_v white_a in_o bulk_n of_o body_n it_o equal_v a_o stork_n it_o have_v a_o short_a black_a tail_n reach_v no_o further_a than_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wing_n the_o upper_a leg_n or_o thigh_n be_v cover_v partly_o with_o white_a feather_n else_o the_o whole_a leg_n be_v ash-coloured_a the_o upper_a be_v eight_o inch_n long_o the_o low_a six_o or_o a_o little_a more_o there_o be_v four_o toe_n in_o each_o foot_n so_o dispose_v as_o in_o the_o former_a the_o whole_a body_n and_o neck_n be_v cover_v with_o white_a feather_n long_o feather_n hang_v down_o from_o the_o neck_n and_o about_o it_o the_o wing_n be_v white_a their_o quil-feather_n black_a with_o a_o gloss_n of_o a_o ruby_n colour_n they_o flay_v the_o skin_n off_o this_o bird_n and_o eat_v the_o flesh_n boil_v or_o roast_v it_o be_v fat_a dry_a and_o well-tasted_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v fry_v with_o butter_n i_o have_v eat_v of_o it_o often_o chap._n iu._n the_o brasilian_n cariama_n of_o marggrave_n this_o be_v a_o waterfowl_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o great_a heron._n on_o its_o head_n above_o the_o rise_n of_o its_o bill_n it_o carry_v a_o crest_n or_o tuft_n of_o feather_n stand_v upright_o of_o a_o black_a mingle_v with_o a_o ash-colour_n the_o bill_n be_v short_a the_o upper_a part_n a_o little_a hook_a brown_a with_o a_o tincture_n of_o dark_a yellow_a it_o have_v elegant_a golden_a eye_n with_o a_o black_a pupil_n and_o long_o black_a eyebrow_n the_o wing_n end_v a_o little_a behind_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o tail_n it_o have_v long_a leg_n above_o cover_v half_a way_n with_o feather_n else_o naked_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a yellow_a colour_n three_o toe_n in_o each_o foot_n the_o middlemost_a the_o long_a the_o outer_a short_a than_o that_o and_o the_o inner_a the_o short_a connect_v partly_o by_o a_o skin_n intervening_a behind_o or_o on_o the_o backside_n the_o foot_n it_o have_v a_o small_a toe_n set_v high_o than_o be_v usual_a and_o a_o round_a heel_n like_o a_o ostrich_n the_o claw_n be_v short_a hook_a dusky_a the_o whole_a body_n be_v cover_v with_o grey_a or_o ash-coloured_a feather_n wave_v with_o brown_a as_o in_o falcon_n and_o a_o dark_a yellow_a intermingle_v the_o end_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o tail_n be_v brown_a wave_v with_o a_o dark_a yellow_a and_o grey_a in_o the_o breast_n and_o low_a belly_n it_o have_v more_o grey_a it_o carry_v its_o tail_n low_a its_o neck_n high_a it_o be_v cry_n be_v like_o a_o hen_n turkey_n and_o be_v hear_v afar_o off_o it_o be_v very_o good_a meat_n chap._n v._o the_o brasilian_n anhima_fw-la of_o marggrave_n it_o be_v a_o waterfowl_n of_o the_o rapacious_a kind_n big_a than_o a_o swan_n it_o be_v head_n be_v not_o great_a like_o a_o hen_n its_o bill_n black_a the_o upper_a chap_n whereof_o be_v something_o long_o than_o the_o nether_a and_o turn_v downward_o at_o the_o tip_n it_o have_v fair_a golden_a eye_n with_o a_o black_a pupil_n and_o a_o black_a circle_n without_o on_o the_o head_n near_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o beak_n it_o carry_v a_o erect_a horn_n bend_v forward_o at_o point_n a_o little_a more_o than_o two_o inch_n long_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o great_a string_n in_o a_o base_a viol_n round_o as_o though_o it_o be_v turn_v of_o a_o white_a or_o bone_n colour_n about_o the_o horn_n stand_v up_o very_o fine_a short_a black_a and_o white_a feather_n it_o be_v neck_n be_v seven_o inch_n long_o the_o rest_n of_o its_o body_n to_o the_o rise_n of_o its_o tail_n almost_o a_o foot_n and_o half_a it_o have_v very_o large_a wing_n the_o great_a feather_n be_v above_o a_o foot_n and_o half_a long_a in_o the_o forepart_n of_o each_o wing_n be_v two_o straight_o triangular_a call_v horn_n spring_v from_o the_o very_a bone_n of_o the_o wing_n as_o thick_a as_o the_o tip_n of_o one_o little_a finger_n and_o of_o a_o conical_a more_o proper_o pyramidal_a triangulate_v figure_n the_o foremost_a of_o these_o goad_n or_o spur_n be_v a_o inch_n long_o the_o hindmost_a a_o little_a short_a and_o of_o a_o dusky_a colour_n it_o have_v a_o tail_n ten_o inch_n long_o and_o broad_a like_o
that_o of_o a_o goose_n the_o upper_a leg_n thigh_n be_v four_o inch_n long_o and_o for_o the_o low_a half_o bare_a of_o feather_n the_o low_a leg_n be_v five_o inch_n long_o and_o almost_o two_o thick_a in_o each_o foot_n it_o have_v four_o toe_n so_o situate_v as_o in_o hen_n the_o middle_n of_o the_o three_o fore-toe_n be_v four_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a the_o other_o two_o three_o and_o a_o half_a the_o back-toe_n almost_o two_o each_o have_v a_o crooked_a black_a claw_n a_o inch_n long_o but_o the_o back_n toe_n a_o little_a long_o both_o foot_n and_o leg_n as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v naked_a be_v cover_v with_o a_o brown_a scaly_a skin_n the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n be_v variegated_a with_o black_a and_o white_a feather_n the_o side_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o upper_a half_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v black_a the_o low_a half_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o breast_n be_v variegated_a with_o white_a cinereous_a and_o black_a feather_n the_o low_a belly_n be_v all_o white_a on_o the_o side_n under_o the_o wing_n and_o on_o the_o back_o the_o plumage_n be_v black_a white_a feather_n be_v here_o and_o there_o intermingle_v the_o tail_n be_v black_a the_o wing_n also_o be_v black_a except_v the_o outmost_a border_n near_o the_o bone_n where_o they_o be_v cover_v with_o yellowish_a white_a feather_n it_o have_v a_o terrible_a cry_n sound_v something_o like_o vyhu_n vyhu_o it_o be_v never_o find_v alone_o but_o always_o a_o pair_n cock_n and_o hen_n walk_v together_o and_o when_o one_o be_v dead_a the_o other_o never_o depart_v from_o its_o carcase_n the_o horn_n that_o grow_v on_o its_o head_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o poison_n be_v infuse_v a_o whole_a night_n in_o wine_n the_o same_o be_v repute_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o suffocation_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o in_o hard_a travel_n this_o that_o i_o describe_v be_v a_o hen_n the_o cock_n be_v of_o twice_o the_o bigness_n it_o make_v its_o nest_n of_o clay_n by_o the_o body_n of_o tree_n upon_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o oven_n thus_o far_o marggravius_n this_o be_v a_o bird_n of_o a_o singular_a kind_n none_o like_o it_o perchance_o it_o may_v be_v the_o cuntur_fw-la so_o much_o talk_v of_o here_o we_o may_v note_v by_o the_o by_o that_o these_o spur_n in_o the_o wing_n be_v find_v only_o in_o some_o american_n bird_n but_o in_o none_o of_o our_o continent_n book_n iii_o part_n i._o section_n ii_o of_o clovenfooted_n piscivorous_a waterfowl_n these_o have_v very_o long_a neck_n their_o bill_n also_o be_v long_o strong_a end_v in_o a_o sharp_a point_n to_o strike_v fish_n and_o fetch_v they_o from_o under_o stone_n or_o brink_n long_a leg_n to_o wade_v in_o river_n and_o pool_n of_o water_n very_o long_a toe_n especial_o the_o hind-toe_n to_o stand_v more_o firm_o in_o river_n large_a crooked_a talon_n and_o the_o middle_a serrate_n on_o the_o inside_n to_o hold_v eel_n and_o other_o slippery_a fish_n the_o fast_o or_o because_o they_o sit_v on_o tree_n lean_a and_o carrion_a body_n because_o of_o their_o great_a fear_n and_o watchfulness_n the_o heron-kind_n be_v distinguish_v from_o all_o other_o tribe_n of_o bird_n by_o this_o most_o certain_a note_n that_o they_o have_v but_o one_o single_a blind_a gut_n apiece_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o quadruped_n whereas_o all_o other_o bird_n know_v to_o we_o have_v twain_o chap._n i._o of_o heron_n §._o i._o the_o common_a heron_n or_o heronshaw_n ardea_n cinerea_fw-la major_a sive_fw-la pella_n the_o female_a which_o i_o describe_v weigh_v almost_o four_o pound_n be_v from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o claw_n four_o foot_n long_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n thirty_o eight_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a the_o foremost_a feather_n on_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n be_v white_a then_o succeed_v a_o black_a crest_n four_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a high_a the_o chin_n be_v white_a the_o neck_n be_v white_a and_o ash-coloured_a be_v tincture_v with_o red_a the_o throat_n white_a be_v delicate_o paint_v with_o black_a spot_n and_o on_o its_o low_a part_n grow_v small_a long_o narrow_a sharp_a white_a feather_n the_o back_n on_o which_o grow_v nothing_o but_o down_o be_v cover_v with_o those_o long_a feather_n that_o spring_v from_o the_o shoulder_n and_o be_v variegated_a with_o whitish_a strike_n or_o line_n tend_v downward_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o rump_n viz._n that_o underneath_o the_o tail_n incline_v to_o yellow_a under_o the_o shoulder_n be_v a_o great_a black_a spot_n from_o which_o a_o black_a line_n be_v draw_v to_o the_o vent_n the_o prime_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v about_o twenty_o seven_o in_o number_n the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v ash-coloured_a all_o the_o rest_n black_a except_v the_o outer_a edge_n of_o the_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o which_o be_v somewhat_o cinereous_a the_o underside_n of_o all_o of_o they_o be_v cinereous_a the_o feather_n of_o the_o bastard_n wing_n be_v black_a under_o the_o bastard-wing_n be_v a_o great_a white_a spot_n also_o white_a feather_n cover_v the_o root_n of_o the_o bastard_n wing_v above_o then_o a_o white_a line_n be_v continue_v all_o along_o the_o basis_n or_o ridge_n of_o the_o wing_n as_o far_o as_o its_o set_n on_o ten_o of_o the_o second_o row_n of_o wing-feather_n be_v black_a then_o four_o or_o five_o have_v their_o exterior_a border_n white_a all_o the_o rest_n be_v ash-coloured_a the_o tail_n also_o be_v ash-coloured_a seven_o inch_n long_o and_o make_v up_o of_o twelve_o feather_n it_o be_v bill_n be_v great_a strong_a straight_o from_o a_o thick_a base_a gentle_o lessen_v into_o a_o sharp_a point_n from_o the_o tip_n to_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n five_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n the_o upper_a mandible_a be_v a_o thought_n long_o than_o the_o nether_a and_o therein_o a_o furrow_n or_o groove_v impress_v reach_v from_o the_o nostril_n to_o the_o utmost_a tip_n its_o side_n towards_o the_o point_n be_v something_o rough_a and_o as_o it_o be_v serrate_v for_o the_o fast_o hold_v of_o slippery_a fish_n the_o low_a mandible_a be_v more_o yellow_a the_o side_n of_o both_o be_v thinned_a into_o very_o sharp_a edge_n the_o mouth_n gape_v wide_a the_o tongue_n be_v sharp_a long_o but_o not_o hard_a the_o eyelid_n and_o that_o naked_a space_n between_o the_o eye_n and_o bill_n be_v green_a the_o nostril_n be_v oblong_o narrow_a chink_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v green_a the_o hind-part_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o sol_n of_o the_o foot_n green_a the_o toe_n very_o long_o the_o outmost_a foretoe_n be_v join_v to_o the_o middle_n by_o a_o membrane_n below_o the_o inner_a edge_n of_o the_o middle_a claw_n be_v serrate_v which_o be_v worthy_a the_o notice_n take_v it_o be_v stomach_n be_v large_a and_o flaggy_a rather_o membranous_a than_o musculous_a as_o in_o carnivorous_a bird_n in_o which_o dissect_a we_o find_v trisulca_fw-la ivy-leaved_n duckmeat_n the_o gut_n towards_o the_o vent_n where_o the_o blind_a gut_n be_v situate_a be_v large_a than_o in_o other_o bird_n it_o have_v not_o two_o blind_a gut_n one_o on_o each_o side_n like_o other_o bird_n but_o only_o one_o like_o quadruped_n but_o that_o big_a and_o thick_a than_o ordinary_a the_o gullet_n under_o the_o chin_n be_v dilate_v into_o a_o great_a wideness_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o merrithought_n be_v a_o appendix_n it_o have_v a_o long_a gallbladder_n gesner_n count_v but_o eleven_o vertebre_n in_o the_o neck_n i_o observe_v fifteen_o of_o which_o the_o five_o have_v a_o contrary_a position_n viz._n be_v way_n reflect_v upward_o it_o feed_v upon_o fish_n frog_n etc._n etc._n oftentimes_o also_o it_o strike_v and_o wound_v great_a fish_n than_o it_o can_v draw_v out_o and_o carry_v away_o young_a heron_n may_v be_v fat_v with_o fish_n gut_n and_o entrail_n flesh_n etc._n etc._n it_o sit_v sometime_o with_o its_o neck_n so_o bend_v up_o that_o its_o head_n be_v draw_v down_o to_o stand_v between_o its_o shoulder_n these_o bird_n build_v sometime_o on_o the_o top_n of_o great_a tree_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n many_o together_o but_o whether_o they_o be_v wont_n to_o build_v in_o old_a rook_n nest_n as_o aldrovandus_n out_o of_o polydore_n relate_v i_o leave_v to_o further_a enquiry_n we_o have_v heronry_n in_o england_n such_o as_o they_o have_v in_o france_n however_o bellonius_fw-la deny_v it_o in_o which_o heron_n be_v so_o well_o instruct_v and_o accustom_v to_o breed_v that_o the_o owner_n make_v yearly_o a_o good_a profit_n of_o the_o young_a §._o ii_o aldrovandus_n his_o three_o sort_n of_o ash-coloured_a heron._n this_o heron_n which_o i_o make_v congenerous_a to_o the_o common_a cinereous_a from_o the_o
tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v thirty_o six_o inch_n or_o four_o foot_n long_o have_v a_o bill_n a_o inch_n thick_a of_o the_o length_n of_o a_o breadth_n palm_n near_o the_o nostril_n of_o the_o breadth_n of_o one_o little_a finger_n channel_a within_n beneath_o of_o a_o horn_n and_o rose_n colour_n the_o iris_n of_o the_o eye_n yellow_a the_o pupil_n black_a the_o neck_n be_v a_o full_a span_n long_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o head_n neck_n back_o and_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o wing_n of_o a_o dusky_a ash-colour_n all_o their_o end_n mark_v with_o a_o red_a spot_n but_o the_o great_a wing-feather_n be_v variegated_a with_o white_a at_o their_o tip_n and_o also_o those_o which_o make_v up_o the_o tail_n which_o be_v a_o palm_n and_o half_a long_a those_o which_o cover_v the_o breast_n be_v sprinkle_v with_o long_a mark_n of_o black_a red_z and_o white_a the_o belly_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a ash-colour_n almost_o white_a the_o hip_n or_o thigh_n be_v somewhat_o red_a and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o inch_n above_o the_o ham_n knee_n bare_a of_o feather_n from_o these_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o claw_n remain_v the_o measure_n of_o two_o palm_n the_o leg_n be_v greenish_a and_o the_o foot_n cleave_v into_o toe_n which_o yet_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o divarication_n be_v join_v together_o by_o a_o short_a membrane_n because_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v conversant_a about_o water_n the_o claw_n of_o the_o back-toe_n be_v great_a than_o the_o rest_n upon_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o head_n stick_v certain_a small_a tender_a white_a capillament_n which_o argue_v this_o to_o be_v a_o young_a bird_n §._o iii_o the_o lesser_a ash-coloured_a heron_n call_v by_o the_o german_n the_o night-raven_n it_o be_v much_o lesser_a than_o the_o precedent_n and_o have_v a_o short_a neck_n it_o be_v back_o and_o the_o crown_n of_o its_o head_n be_v black_a its_o neck_n ash-coloured_a it_o be_v throat_n and_o belly_n tincture_v with_o yellow_a a_o white_a line_n be_v extend_v from_o the_o eye_n to_o the_o bill_n from_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n it_o have_v a_o crest_n of_o three_o feather_n five_o inch_n long_o hang_v down_o over_o the_o back_n whereby_o it_o be_v difference_v from_o all_o other_o bird_n its_o wing_n and_o tail_n be_v cinereous_a its_o bill_n black_a its_o leg_n and_o foot_n of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a at_o sevenhuys_n a_o village_n in_o holland_n in_o a_o fenny_a country_n not_o far_o from_o leyden_n we_o describe_v a_o young_a bird_n of_o this_o kind_n as_o i_o suppose_v take_v out_o of_o the_o nest_n thus_o its_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v green_a and_o those_o bare_a of_o feather_n for_o about_o a_o inch_n above_o the_o knee_n the_o outmost_a toe_n connect_v with_o the_o middle_a one_o by_o a_o intervening_a membrane_n from_o the_o divarication_n to_o the_o first_o joint_n the_o claw_n of_o the_o middle_a toe_n serrate_v on_o the_o inner_a side_n as_o in_o the_o common_a heron._n the_o eye_n of_o a_o lovely_a yellow_a in_o the_o colour_n of_o its_o body_n it_o come_v near_a to_o a_o bittour_n than_o to_o the_o common_a heron-shaw_n two_o row_n of_o the_o great_a wing-feather_n be_v black_a with_o white_a tip_n the_o tail_n be_v of_o a_o dusky_a ash-colour_n the_o tip_n of_o its_o component_a feather_n be_v also_o white_a the_o back_n and_o neckfeather_n be_v black_a with_o red_a shaft_n or_o red_a line_n in_o the_o middle_n in_o the_o neck_n the_o red_a line_n be_v broad_a the_o tip_n of_o the_o lesser_a covert_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n decline_v from_o white_a to_o red_a the_o belly_n be_v white_a with_o black_a spot_n the_o chin_n white_a the_o feather_n on_o the_o throat_n on_o one_o side_n white_a on_o the_o other_o black_a after_o it_o have_v mew_v its_o first_o feather_n without_o doubt_n it_o change_v its_o colour_n as_o most_o other_o bird_n do_v it_o have_v a_o great_a gall_n a_o large_a stomach_n glandulous_a within_o but_o not_o fleshy_a or_o musculous_a which_o kind_n we_o in_o english_a call_v a_o gizzard_n in_o it_o be_v the_o shell_n of_o beetle_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o bone_n call_v the_o merrithought_n be_v a_o appendix_n this_o bird_n lay_v white_a eggs._n the_o german_n call_v it_o nacht_v rab_n that_o be_v night-raven_n and_o under_o that_o title_n it_o be_v figure_v and_o describe_v by_o gesner_n whence_o 57_o aldrovandus_n propound_v it_o under_o the_o title_n of_o night-raven_n for_o a_o distinct_a species_n of_o bird_n subjoyn_v it_o to_o the_o corvus_n sylvaticus_fw-la of_o gesner_n it_o be_v call_v night-raven_n because_o in_o the_o night_n time_n it_o cry_v with_o a_o uncouth_a voice_n like_o one_o that_o be_v strain_v to_o vomit_v §._o iv._o the_o great_a white_a heron._n ardea_n alba_fw-la major_n it_o weigh_v forty_o ounce_n it_o be_v length_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v fifty_o three_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n no_o more_o than_o forty_o it_o be_v breadth_n as_o we_o reckon_v it_o between_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o wing_n extend_v sixty_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a it_o be_v colour_n be_v all_o over_o as_o white_a as_o snow_n the_o number_n of_o the_o main_a feather_n of_o its_o wing_n be_v about_o twenty_o seven_o of_o its_o tail_n twelve_o the_o length_n of_o its_o tail_n six_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a it_o have_v no_o crest_n it_o be_v bill_n as_o in_o the_o common_a heron_n be_v yellowish_a the_o edge_n of_o its_o eyelid_n and_o that_o naked_a space_n between_o the_o eye_n and_o bill_n green_a the_o eye_n of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a the_o leg_n for_o some_o space_n above_o the_o knee_n bare_a of_o feather_n the_o foot_n and_o talon_n black_a the_o outer_a fore-toe_n connect_v with_o the_o middle_a one_o from_o the_o divarication_n to_o the_o first_o joint_n by_o a_o intervening_a membrane_n the_o claw_n of_o the_o middle_a toe_n have_v its_o interior_a edge_n tooth_a serrate_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o breastbone_n be_v arcuate_v bend_v like_o a_o bow_n as_o in_o other_o heron_n the_o vertebre_n of_o the_o back_o be_v six_o or_o seven_o those_o of_o the_o neck_n to_o the_o four_o be_v bend_v downward_o all_o the_o rest_n upward_o it_o have_v a_o great_a gall_n a_o triangular_a appendix_n on_o the_o merrithought_n of_o its_o fat_n be_v make_v oil_n good_a for_o the_o wind_n etc._n etc._n this_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a heron_n 1._o in_o magnitude_n as_o be_v lesser_a than_o that_o 2._o in_o the_o length_n of_o its_o tail_n 3._o in_o that_o it_o want_v a_o crest_n a_o certain_a english_a man_n say_v aldrovand_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v see_v white_a heron_n though_o but_o rare_o which_o neither_o in_o bigness_n of_o body_n nor_o shape_n differ_v at_o all_o from_o the_o common_a heron_n but_o only_o in_o colour_n i_o suspect_v this_o relator_n whosoever_o he_o be_v be_v mistake_v account_v the_o bird_n in_o this_o article_n describe_v by_o we_o not_o to_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a heron-shaw_n but_o only_o in_o colour_n for_o mr._n johnson_n who_o have_v see_v the_o white_a heron_n in_o england_n put_v it_o down_o for_o a_o distinct_a kind_n in_o his_o method_n of_o bird_n communicate_v to_o we_o §._o v._o the_o lesser_a white_a heron_n ardea_n alba_fw-la minor_fw-la be_v weigh_v it_o scarce_o amount_v to_o one_o pound_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n it_o be_v twenty_o four_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o leg_n thirty_o two_o and_o a_o half_a it_o be_v all_o over_o of_o a_o pure_a white_a colour_n like_o the_o big_a from_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n hang_v down_o backward_o a_o short_a crest_n about_o the_o eye_n the_o skin_n be_v bare_a of_o feather_n and_o of_o a_o green_a colour_n the_o bill_n be_v four_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a and_o black_a the_o eye_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a the_o tongue_n short_a the_o foot_n green_a but_o sometime_o cover_v with_o a_o black_a scaly_a bark_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v rub_v or_o scrape_v off_o the_o leg_n be_v bare_a of_o feather_n something_o above_o the_o knee_n and_o up_o high_a than_o in_o the_o former_a kind_n the_o outer_a fore-toe_n be_v connect_v with_o the_o middle_n from_o its_o rise_n to_o the_o first_o joint_n by_o a_o intervening_a membrane_n the_o middle_a talon_n be_v tooth_v as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n it_o have_v also_o but_o one_o blind_a gut_n like_v they_o and_o a_o great_a gall._n it_o differ_v from_o the_o precedent_n white_a heron_n in_o be_v much_o lesser_a and_o in_o have_v a_o crest_n which_o that_o want_n we_o take_v this_o to_o be_v the_o
same_o with_o the_o small_a white_a heron_n or_o garzetta_n of_o gesner_n and_o aldrovand_n and_o with_o bellonius_fw-la his_o aigretta_n of_o the_o french_a although_o the_o description_n differ_v in_o some_o particular_n gesner_n say_v that_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o crest_n be_v long_o and_o sell_v at_o a_o great_a rate_n but_o bellonius_fw-la and_o aldrovandus_fw-la write_v that_o these_o feather_n which_o nobleman_n and_o great_a commander_n be_v wont_a to_o stick_v in_o their_o cap_n and_o headpiece_n for_o ornament_n and_o which_o be_v fold_v very_o dear_a in_o the_o city_n subject_n to_o the_o turk_n do_v not_o grow_v on_o the_o head_n but_o on_o the_o back_n at_o the_o ridge_n of_o each_o wing_n our_o bird_n which_o we_o buy_v in_o the_o market_n at_o venice_n have_v no_o such_o feather_n perchance_o they_o have_v be_v before_o pluck_v off_o and_o conceal_v by_o the_o fowler_n that_o sell_v we_o the_o bird_n the_o second_o lesser_a white_a heron_n of_o aldrovandus_n be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o this_o call_v also_o garzetta_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o malalbergo_v as_o will_v manifest_o appear_v to_o he_o that_o will_v but_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o compare_v the_o description_n aldrovand_n tom_fw-mi 3._o pag._n 93._o describe_v it_o thus_o it_o be_v a_o bird_n all_o over_o white_a except_v the_o leg_n and_o bill_n which_o be_v black_a it_o be_v bill_n be_v long_o slender_a very_o sharp-pointed_a all_o of_o one_o colour_n between_o the_o eye_n and_o bill_n be_v a_o certain_a spot_n of_o green_a the_o pupil_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v black_a encompass_v with_o a_o yellow_a or_o golden_a circle_n and_o that_o again_o with_o a_o black_a the_o neck_n and_o leg_n as_o in_o other_o heron_n be_v long_o so_o be_v also_o the_o toe_n but_o yellow_a the_o back-toe_n be_v the_o least_o of_o all_o the_o middlemost_a of_o the_o fore-toe_n long_o and_o that_o on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o it_o next_o in_o length_n the_o claw_n black_a and_o sharp_a the_o wing_n 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be_v short_a than_o in_o other_o heron_n the_o eye_n be_v situate_a as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o certain_a yellow_a spot_n their_o irides_fw-la be_v yellow_a encompass_v with_o a_o black_a circle_n the_o thigh_n and_o leg_n be_v long_o of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n incline_v to_o saffron_n the_o toe_n be_v in_o proportion_n to_o the_o body_n big_a than_o in_o other_o heron_n very_o long_o dusky_a encompass_v also_o with_o whitish_a annulary_a scale_n two_o of_o the_o fore-toe_n be_v join_v together_o by_o a_o small_a membrane_n as_o in_o the_o rest_n its_o claw_n be_v long_o very_o sharp_a and_o hook_a that_o of_o the_o middle_a toe_n long_o than_o the_o rest_n be_v serrate_n as_o in_o the_o bittour_n the_o tail_n be_v not_o very_o short_a beside_o this_o aldrovand_n figure_v another_o with_o a_o short_a thick_a sharp_a bill_n very_o long_a toe_n the_o fore_a one_o dusky_a the_o head_n incline_v to_o saffron-colour_n the_o bill_n and_o leg_n yellow_a else_o the_o whole_a bird_n be_v white_a §._o vii_o *_o the_o redleged_a heron_n or_o cirris_n of_o virgil_n according_a to_o scaliger_n aldrov_n tom_fw-mi 3._o p._n 398._o this_o be_v lesser_a than_o all_o other_o heron_n and_o have_v also_o a_o very_a short_a neck_n the_o whole_a bird_n almost_o from_o saffron_n incline_v to_o a_o chestnut_n colour_n on_o the_o underside_n deep_o on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o wing_n pale_a the_o tail_n be_v so_o little_a that_o it_o seem_v altogether_o to_o want_v one_o the_o pupil_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v encompass_v with_o a_o yellow_a circle_n that_o with_o a_o lead_n scarlet_a one_o and_o this_o again_o with_o a_o black_a very_o beautiful_a feather_n partly_o yellow_a and_o partly_o black_a arise_v from_o the_o forehead_n hang_v down_o all_o over_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n the_o bill_n be_v strong_a long_o sharp_a of_o two_o colour_n where_o it_o join_v to_o the_o head_n green_a or_o from_o green_a incline_n to_o blue_a and_o this_o colour_n reach_v as_o far_o or_o far_o than_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o bill_n the_o remain_a part_n be_v black_a the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a red_a colour_n as_o in_o many_o pigeon_n the_o talon_n black_a the_o toe_n very_o long_o and_o join_v with_o a_o small_a membrane_n or_o some_o rudiment_n of_o it_o beside_o he_o set_v forth_o the_o figure_n of_o another_o in_o all_o thing_n like_o this_o save_v that_o the_o same_o colour_n in_o the_o body_n be_v more_o remiss_a the_o foot_n yellowish_a the_o neck_n on_o the_o side_n besprinkle_v with_o many_o black_a spot_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o other_o §._o viii_o *_o the_o heron_n which_o they_o call_v sguacco_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o malalbergo_v 400._o aldrov_n it_o have_v tuft_n of_o feather_n on_o the_o head_n almost_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o immediate_o precedent_n to_o which_o also_o it_o be_v in_o bigness_n almost_o equal_a or_o a_o little_a less_o it_o be_v bill_n be_v short_a than_o in_o that_o but_o strong_a of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o whole_a back_o viz._n of_o a_o yellow_a ferrugineous_a the_o iris_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v of_o a_o golden_a colour_n encompass_v with_o a_o black_a circle_n the_o whole_a head_n and_o neck_n be_v particoloured_a of_o yellow_a white_a and_o black_a underneath_o on_o the_o belly_n it_o be_v white_a as_o be_v also_o the_o tail_n and_o better_a part_n of_o the_o wing_n the_o thigh_n be_v yellow_a the_o leg_n and_o toe_n be_v greenish_a as_o in_o some_o waterhen_n they_o say_v it_o be_v a_o bold_a and_o couragiousbird_n §._o ix_o the_o heron_n call_v squaiotta_n at_o malalbergo_v aldrovand_n it_o have_v a_o yellow_a bill_n black_a at_o point_n a_o short_a tail_n green_a foot_n the_o tuft_n on_o the_o head_n consist_v of_o thirty_o feather_n the_o middlemost_a of_o which_o be_v white_a and_o the_o outermost_a black_a there_o grow_v also_o on_o its_o back_n of_o that_o sort_n of_o elegant_a feather_n before_o mention_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n and_o black_a at_o their_o root_n squaiotta_n both_o perchance_o have_v their_o name_n from_o their_o cry_n §._o x._o *_o another_o small_a heron_n with_o a_o bow-bill_n aldrovand_n the_o bill_n of_o this_o be_v more_o bow_n arcuate_v than_o in_o any_o of_o the_o precedent_n on_o the_o nether_a side_n the_o neck_n and_o breast_n which_o be_v spirinkle_v with_o black_a spot_n tend_v downward_o be_v white_a else_o the_o whole_a bird_n be_v of_o a_o ash-colour_n underneath_o pale_a above_o deep_a the_o thigh_n in_o this_o bird_n contrary_a to_o what_o they_o be_v in_o other_o of_o this_o kind_n be_v cover_v with_o feather_n §._o xi_o *_o the_o bird_n of_o kin_n to_o the_o heron_n describe_v by_o aldrovand_n t._n 3._o p._n 412._o this_o sort_n of_o bird_n though_o it_o have_v a_o much_o short_a bill_n i_o have_v make_v family_n congenerous_a rather_o to_o the_o heron_n than_o other_o bird_n and_o be_o wont_a to_o call_v it_o the_o black_a heron_n because_o in_o its_o mien_n and_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o its_o body_n it_o resemble_v the_o heron-kind_n for_o it_o have_v a_o long_a neck_n long_a leg_n very_o long_a toe_n sharp_a talon_n and_o final_o a_o short_a tail_n its_o colour_n be_v all_o over_o uniform_a viz._n blackish_a except_o the_o neck_n which_o be_v compass_v with_o a_o white_a ring_n and_o the_o bill_n which_o be_v yellow_a in_o the_o middle_n and_o at_o the_o end_n as_o well_o above_o as_o below_o mark_v with_o a_o black_a spot_n it_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o be_v our_o hap_n to_o see_v these_o six_o last_o bird_n and_o so_o we_o have_v nothing_o to_o add_v to_o their_o description_n which_o we_o have_v borrow_v of_o aldrovandus_n §._o xii_o the_o bittour_n or_o bittern_n or_o miredrum_n ardea_n stellaris_fw-la taurus_n of_o pliny_n
call_v by_o late_a writer_n butorius_fw-la and_o botaurus_n and_o by_o aristotle_n also_o ocnus_n in_o bigness_n it_o fall_v not_o much_o short_a of_o the_o common_a heron-shaw_n it_o be_v length_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o claw_n be_v thirty_o eight_o inch_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n twenty_o nine_o it_o be_v head_n be_v small_a narrow_a or_o compress_v at_o side_n the_o crown_n black_a at_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n on_o each_o side_n be_v a_o black_a spot_n the_o throat_n and_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v red_a with_o narrow_a transverse_a black_a line_n the_o neck_n be_v clothe_v with_o very_o long_a feather_n seem_v to_o be_v both_o short_a and_o much_o great_a than_o indeed_o it_o be_v the_o long_a feather_n on_o the_o breast_n be_v black_a in_o their_o middle_n the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o the_o low_a belly_n be_v white_a with_o a_o light_a tincture_n of_o red_a the_o outside_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v 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and_o grow_a slenderer_n by_o degree_n to_o the_o point_n of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n and_o have_v sharp_a side_n or_o edge_n the_o side_n of_o the_o low_a mandible_a fall_n within_o the_o upper_a when_o the_o mouth_n be_v shut_v the_o upper_a chap_n have_v a_o long_a cranny_n or_o furrow_n or_o channel_n excavate_v on_o each_o side_n wherein_o be_v the_o nostril_n the_o tongue_n be_v sharp_a not_o cleave_v reach_v scarce_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o bill_n the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n from_o hazel_n incline_v to_o yellow_a in_o another_o bird_n they_o be_v red_a the_o slit_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v very_o wide_a run_v out_o beyond_o the_o eye_n towards_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n so_o that_o the_o eye_n seem_v to_o be_v situate_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a bill_n under_o the_o eye_n the_o skin_n be_v bare_a of_o feather_n and_o of_o a_o green_a colour_n the_o ear_n be_v great_a and_o wide_a open_a the_o shanks_n be_v bare_a a_o little_a above_o the_o 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to_o say_v the_o truth_n seem_v to_o i_o much_o more_o to_o imitate_v the_o bray_n of_o a_o ass_n than_o the_o low_v of_o a_o bull_n but_o pliny_n have_v so_o exact_o describe_v the_o onocrotalus_n that_o no_o man_n that_o shall_v compare_v the_o note_n with_o the_o bird_n can_v possible_o doubt_v that_o it_o be_v that_o we_o common_o call_v the_o pelecan_n though_o those_o that_o have_v see_v and_o observe_v it_o never_o hear_v it_o make_v any_o such_o bray_a noise_n when_o keep_v tame_a which_o be_v something_o strange_a unless_o perhaps_o be_v discontent_v with_o its_o captivity_n it_o delight_v not_o to_o make_v that_o noise_n it_o do_v when_o at_o liberty_n the_o bittern_n be_v say_v above_o all_o other_o bird_n to_o strike_v at_o man_n eye_n it_o build_v upon_o the_o ground_n common_o in_o a_o tuft_n of_o rush_n lay_v four_o or_o five_o egg_n of_o a_o round_a figure_n and_o whitish_a colour_n incline_v to_o cinereous_a or_o green_a not_o spot_v at_o all_o this_o without_o doubt_n be_v that_o bird_n our_o common_a people_n call_v the_o night-raven_n and_o have_v such_o a_o dread_n of_o imagine_v it_o cry_v portend_v no_o less_o than_o their_o death_n or_o the_o death_n of_o some_o of_o their_o near_a relation_n for_o it_o fly_v in_o the_o night_n answer_v their_o description_n of_o be_v like_o a_o flag_a collar_n and_o have_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o hooping_a cry_n as_o they_o talk_v of_o §._o xiii_o *_o aldrovandus_fw-la his_o three_o sort_n of_o speckled_a heron._n this_o bird_n send_v from_o epidaurus_n be_v all_o over_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o colour_n to_o wit_n red_a deep_a above_o light_a underneath_o this_o same_o or_o at_o least_o one_o very_o like_a to_o it_o take_v in_o our_o fen_n have_v
under-side_n of_o the_o body_n be_v white_a only_o the_o throat_n and_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n cloud_v a_o little_a with_o dark-coloured_n spot_n mr._n willughby_n observe_v small_a brown_a spot_n under_o the_o wing_n and_o the_o throat_n to_o be_v of_o a_o ash-colour_n thick-set_a with_o black_a spot_n down_o sometime_o to_o the_o breast_n the_o liver_n divide_v into_o two_o lobe_n of_o which_o the_o right_a be_v much_o the_o big_a the_o stomach_n musculous_a these_o bird_n live_v about_o the_o seashore_n and_o fly_v together_o in_o flock_n at_o westchester_n they_o call_v they_o purre_n bellonius_fw-la his_o description_n of_o his_o junco_n agree_v in_o all_o point_n with_o this_o bird_n his_o figure_n represent_v the_o bill_n too_o short_a the_o bill_n of_o the_o cinclus_n also_o in_o aldrovands_n figure_n be_v draw_v too_o short_a §._o ii_o *_o the_o three_o cinclus_n of_o 56._o aldrovand_n it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o precedent_n save_v that_o it_o have_v a_o white_a tail_n adorn_v with_o transverse_a black_a line_n it_o have_v also_o the_o same_o shape_n and_o make_v of_o body_n it_o differ_v in_o the_o bill_n for_o that_o have_v it_o of_o almost_o a_o even_a bigness_n this_o thick_a where_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o head_n and_o by_o degree_n slendere_a to_o the_o tip_n it_o seem_v also_o to_o differ_v in_o the_o leg_n they_o be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o thick_a in_o bigness_n it_o agree_v and_o have_v also_o a_o common_a name_n with_o it_o be_v call_v by_o our_o the_n bolognese_n fowler_n giaroncello_n chap._n fourteen_o the_o stone-curlew_n the_o oedicnemus_n of_o bellonius_fw-la charadrius_n of_o gesner_n 15._o aldrov_n call_v at_o rome_n curlotte_n it_o be_v weight_n be_v eighteen_o ounce_n its_o length_n from_o bill_n to_o tail_n eighteen_o inch_n to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o claw_n twenty_o its_o breadth_n from_o tip_n to_o tip_v of_o the_o wing_n extend_v thirty_o six_o inch_n the_o length_n of_o the_o bill_n measure_v from_o the_o tip_n to_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n two_o inch_n the_o bill_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_o a_o gull_n but_o straight_o sharp-pointed_a black_a as_o far_o as_o the_o nostril_n then_o yellow_a the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n and_o edge_n of_o the_o eyelid_n be_v yellow_a under_o the_o eye_n be_v a_o bare_a space_n of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n the_o leg_n be_v long_a and_o yellow_a the_o claw_n small_a and_o black_a it_o have_v only_o three_o fore-toe_n want_v the_o back-toe_n the_o outmost_a toe_n a_o little_a long_o than_o the_o middlemost_a all_o join_v together_o by_o a_o certain_a membrane_n which_o on_o the_o inside_n the_o middle_a toe_n begin_v at_o the_o second_o joint_n on_o the_o outside_n at_o the_o first_o and_o reach_v almost_o to_o the_o claw_n of_o the_o outer_a toe_n the_o leg_n as_o bellonius_fw-la observe_v be_v very_o thick_a below_o the_o knee_n as_o if_o they_o be_v swell_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o bone_n which_o be_v there_o great_a wherefore_o that_o he_o may_v render_v the_o bird_n more_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v he_o name_v it_o oedicnemus_n the_o upper_a leg_n be_v above_o half_a way_n bare_a of_o feather_n which_o note_v alone_o be_v there_o no_o other_o argue_v this_o bird_n to_o be_v a_o waterfowl_n the_o chin_n breast_n and_o thigh_n be_v white_a the_o throat_n neck_n back_o and_o head_n cover_v with_o feather_n have_v their_o middle_a part_n black_a their_o lateral_a or_o border_n of_o a_o red_a ash-colour_n like_o that_o of_o a_o curlew_n whence_o they_o of_o norfolk_n call_v it_o the_o stone-curlew_n in_o each_o wing_n be_v about_o twenty_o nine_o quil-feather_n the_o first_o and_o second_o of_o which_o have_v a_o transverse_a white_a spot_n else_o their_o exterior_a surface_n black_a the_o four_o next_o to_o these_o black_a the_o three_o follow_v have_v their_o bottom_n and_o tip_n white_a then_o succeed_v thirteen_o black_a one_o the_o last_o or_o next_o to_o the_o body_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o it_o the_o first_o feather_n of_o the_o second_o row_n be_v black_a the_o rest_n have_v white_a tip_n and_o under_o the_o tip_v a_o cross_a line_n or_o border_n of_o black_a in_o the_o lesser_a row_n of_o wing-feather_n be_v a_o transverse_a bed_n or_o bar_v of_o white_a the_o covert_n of_o the_o under-side_n of_o the_o wing_n especial_o those_o spring_v from_o the_o shoulder_n be_v pure_o white_a the_o outmost_a feather_n of_o the_o tail_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o inch_n be_v black_a then_o white_a the_o next_o to_o these_o one_o on_o each_o side_n be_v variegated_a with_o one_o or_o two_o brown_a bar_n cross_v the_o white_a part_n the_o rest_n the_o white_a by_o degree_n fade_v and_o disappear_v become_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o body_n the_o tip_n of_o the_o middlemost_a be_v a_o little_a black_a the_o tail_n be_v five_o inch_n long_o consist_v of_o twelve_o feather_n the_o gut_n great_a the_o blind_a gut_n three_o inch_n long_o the_o single_a umbilical_a blind_a gut_n half_a a_o inch_n we_o buy_v this_o bird_n in_o the_o market_n at_o rome_n and_o there_o describe_v it_o it_o breed_v very_o late_o in_o the_o year_n say_v bellonius_fw-la for_o we_o find_v of_o the_o young_a about_o the_o end_n of_o october_n which_o can_v not_o yet_o fly_v bellonius_fw-la when_o he_o travel_v first_o in_o england_n observe_v this_o bird_n here_o for_o the_o feather_n and_o the_o foot_n very_o like_a to_o a_o bustard_n the_o learned_a and_o famous_a sir_n thomas_n brown_a knight_n physician_n in_o norwich_n inform_v we_o that_o it_o be_v find_v about_o thetford_n in_o norfolk_n where_o they_o call_v it_o the_o stone-curlew_n and_o that_o its_o cry_n be_v something_o like_o that_o of_o a_o green_a plover_n another_o bird_n congenerous_a to_o this_o want_v also_o the_o back-toe_n which_o aldrovandus_n describe_v from_o the_o intuition_n of_o a_o bare_a picture_n but_o different_a in_o that_o its_o thigh_n be_v feather_v and_o its_o toe_n without_o any_o intermediate_v membrane_n see_v in_o his_o ornithology_n book_n 13._o chap._n 15._o i_o suspect_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o oedicnemus_n and_o those_o different_a note_n to_o be_v but_o mistake_v of_o the_o painter_n the_o charadrios_fw-la of_o gesner_n which_o aldrovand_n judge_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o our_o oedicnemus_n gesner_n be_v a_o foolish_a and_o stupid_a bird_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o any_o room_n it_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o sometime_o in_o a_o round_a about_o a_o pillar_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o if_o any_o block_n or_o impediment_n be_v in_o its_o way_n it_o will_v rather_o leap_v over_o it_o than_o decline_v from_o the_o right_a way_n not_o it_o shut_v not_o its_o eye_n though_o you_o put_v your_o finger_n to_o they_o it_o be_v easy_o make_v tame_a for_o when_o it_o be_v at_o liberty_n in_o the_o field_n it_o be_v not_o much_o afraid_a of_o a_o man_n it_o be_v a_o waterfowl_n and_o life_n in_o fenny_a meadow_n or_o about_o marsh_n in_o house_n also_o it_o catch_v mouse_n in_o the_o night_n time_n i_o hear_v that_o it_o abound_v in_o the_o low_a country_n that_o it_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o night_n and_o make_v a_o noise_n like_o a_o whistle_n or_o pipe_n section_n vi_o clovenfooted_n waterfowl_n with_o short_a bill_n that_o feed_v upon_o infect_v chap._n i._n the_o lapwing_n or_o bastard_n plover_n capella_n sive_fw-la vannellus_fw-la this_o bird_n be_v in_o all_o country_n very_o well_o know_v and_o every_o where_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n they_o call_v it_o the_o tewit_n from_o its_o cry_n it_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o common_a pigeon_n of_o eight_o ounce_n weight_n thirteen_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a length_n measure_v from_o bill_n to_o claw_n and_o not_o much_o less_o from_o bill_n to_o tail_n its_o breadth_n take_v between_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o wing_n spread_v out_o be_v twenty_o one_o inch_n the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n above_o the_o crest_n be_v of_o a_o shine_a black_a the_o crest_n spring_v from_o the_o hind_a part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o consist_v of_o about_o twenty_o feather_n of_o which_o the_o three_o or_o four_o foremost_a be_v long_o than_o the_o rest_n in_o some_o bird_n of_o near_a four_o inch_n length_n the_o cheek_n be_v white_a only_o a_o black_a line_n draw_v under_o the_o eye_n through_o the_o ear_n the_o whole_a throat_n or_o under_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n from_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o breast_n be_v black_a which_o black_a part_n somewhat_o resemble_v a_o crescent_a end_v in_o horn_n on_o each_o side_n the_o neck_n the_o breast_n and_o belly_n be_v white_a as_o be_v also_o the_o covert_a feather_n of_o the_o underside_n of_o the_o wing_n the_o feather_n under_o the_o
little_a that_o it_o be_v scarce_o observable_a the_o colour_n of_o the_o head_n shoulder_n back_o covert-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n in_o brief_a the_o whole_a upper_a side_n be_v various_a of_o black_a or_o dark_a brown_a and_o olive_n colour_n each_o single_a feather_n have_v its_o middle_a part_n black_a and_o its_o edge_n olive-coloured_n mr._n willughby_n make_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o border_n or_o edge_n of_o the_o feather_n a_o yellowish_a red_a or_o russet_a and_o attribute_n white_a spot_n to_o the_o head_n which_o be_v not_o or_o at_o least_o not_o observe_v in_o the_o bird_n see_v and_o describe_v by_o i_o the_o chin_n be_v white_a the_o throat_n red_a with_o a_o mixture_n of_o ash-colour_n the_o extreme_a edge_n and_o as_o it_o be_v fringe_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v a_o little_a grey_a the_o breast_n be_v more_o blue_a with_o a_o bed_n of_o white_a in_o the_o middle_n on_o the_o thigh_n and_o side_n under_o the_o wing_n grow_v black_a feather_n elegant_o variegated_a with_o transverse_a white_a line_n the_o belly_n be_v russet_a with_o white_a feather_n under_o the_o tail_n like_o the_o common_a morehen_fw-ge mark_v with_o one_o or_o two_o black_a spot_n the_o wing_n be_v hollow_a the_o quil-feather_n short_a black_a or_o very_o near_o it_o in_o number_n twenty_o two_o along_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v a_o line_n of_o white_a as_o in_o the_o morehen_fw-ge the_o tail_n be_v length_n short_a and_o black_a only_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o two_o middle_a feather_n be_v red_a the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a flesh-colour_n the_o leg_n strong_a the_o toe_n as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n very_o long_o divide_v from_o the_o very_a rise_n except_o that_o the_o outer_a toe_n be_v join_v to_o the_o middle_n by_o a_o membrane_n at_o the_o bottom_n the_o claw_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o toe_n it_o have_v a_o great_a long_o crooked_a gallbladder_n and_o a_o large_a gall-pore_a beside_o long_a blind-gut_n fill_v with_o excrement_n a_o musculous_a stomach_n in_o which_o we_o find_v a_o shell-snail_n it_o run_v very_o swift_o and_o hide_v itself_o about_o the_o bank_n of_o river_n it_o walk_v rather_o than_o swim_v in_o the_o water_n it_o fly_v with_o its_o foot_n hang_v down_o it_o be_v call_v at_o venice_n forzane_n or_o porzana_n a_o name_n common_a to_o other_o waterhen_n also_o §._o v._o *_o the_o velvet_n runner_n gallinula_n serica_n gesneri_fw-la 470._o aldrov_n perchance_o the_o same_o with_o the_o precedent_n this_o be_v a_o remarkable_a bird_n very_o handsome_o particoloured_a of_o black_a and_o red_a almost_o all_o the_o body_n over_o as_o far_o as_o i_o remember_v except_o that_o the_o belly_n be_v white_a and_o because_o the_o black_a colour_n in_o its_o feather_n shine_v like_o velvet_n i_o think_v sit_v to_o make_v and_o impose_v upon_o it_o the_o german_a name_n samethunle_fw-mi its_o leg_n be_v long_a and_o dark-coloured_n its_o toe_n very_o long_o but_o the_o back-toe_n short_a its_o bill_n long_o thus_o far_o gesner_n and_o again_o in_o his_o epitome_n this_o bird_n may_v be_v call_v gallina_n serica_n because_o in_o it_o the_o black_a colour_n shine_v like_o silk_n quaere_fw-la whither_o this_o be_v not_o the_o ortygometra_fw-mi of_o bellonius_fw-la and_o we_o true_o hitherto_o have_v be_v of_o that_o opinion_n but_o then_o gesner_n have_v not_o well_o describe_v it_o which_o yet_o be_v not_o at_o all_o strange_a since_o as_o we_o see_v he_o describe_v it_o by_o memory_n §._o vi_o a_o small_a water-hen_n call_v grinetta_n in_o italy_n and_o at_o milan_n gillerdine_n poliopus_fw-la gallinula_n minor_fw-la aldrov_n it_o be_v less_o not_o only_o than_o the_o common_a water-hen_n but_o than_o the_o rail_n but_o in_o shape_n of_o body_n like_a its_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v of_o the_o same_o both_o figure_n and_o colour_n with_o the_o common_a waterhen_n viz._n a_o sordid_a green_a the_o toe_n very_o long_o divide_v to_o the_o bottom_n the_o bill_n short_a than_o either_o the_o rail_n or_o common_a morehens_n compress_v or_o narrow_a sharp-pointed_a of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n bright_a at_o the_o head_n dark_a towards_o the_o tip_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o upper_a chap_n near_o the_o head_n above_o the_o nostril_n be_v crust_v over_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o yellow_a plaster_n the_o head_n as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v little_a the_o colour_n of_o the_o feather_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v dark_a from_o the_o bill_n above_o the_o eye_n on_o each_o side_n be_v draw_v a_o line_n of_o grey_a or_o pale_a ash-colour_n beneath_o about_o the_o ear_n the_o feather_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n under_o the_o throat_n again_o they_o be_v ash-coloured_a or_o blue_a the_o neck_n both_o above_o and_o beneath_o and_o all_o the_o breast_n be_v particoloured_a viz._n of_o a_o middle_a colour_n between_o green_a yellow_a and_o dusky_a elegant_o sprinkle_v with_o black_a spot_n mr._n willughby_n make_v the_o breast_n white_a or_o cinereous_a the_o bottom_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v black_a the_o throat_n black_a with_o white_a spot_n the_o chin_n of_o a_o dark_a ash-colour_n without_o spot_n the_o feather_n on_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n have_v their_o middle_a part_n black_a their_o edge_n red_a those_o on_o the_o shoulder_n and_o middle_a of_o the_o back_o their_o middle_a part_n about_o the_o shaft_n black_a their_o side_n and_o tip_n of_o a_o sordid_a red_a their_o utmost_a edge_n on_o each_o side_n white_a the_o quil-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v all_o of_o a_o dark_a brown_a with_o a_o certain_a tincture_n of_o red_a the_o covert-feather_n red_a with_o transverse_n wave_v line_n of_o white_a at_o interval_n the_o lateral_a part_n cover_v by_o the_o wing_n be_v clothe_v with_o brown_a feather_n variegated_a with_o transverse_n wave_v line_n of_o white_a the_o tail_n be_v short_a consist_v of_o twelve_o feather_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o quill_n of_o the_o wing_n save_v that_o the_o middlemost_a on_o their_o lateral_a edge_n have_v something_o of_o white_a but_o what_o be_v especial_o remarkable_a in_o the_o tail_n be_v that_o when_o spread_v it_o be_v not_o plain_a as_o in_o most_o bird_n but_o notable_o concave_a the_o middle_a feather_n be_v long_o than_o the_o rest_n moreover_o the_o wing_n be_v very_o hollow_a as_o in_o most_o land-fowl_n of_o the_o poultry-kind_n the_o gall_n be_v large_a the_o stomach_n musculous_a in_o it_o we_o find_v seed_n of_o plant_n this_o sort_n of_o water-hen_n we_o first_o see_v and_o describe_v at_o milan_n then_o at_o florence_n where_o the_o fowler_n call_v it_o tordo_fw-mi gelsemino_fw-la unless_o perchance_o that_o be_v a_o distinct_a kind_n and_o last_o at_o valence_n in_o spain_n that_o this_o be_v the_o gallinula_n poliopus_fw-la of_o aldrovand_n the_o name_n impose_v on_o it_o do_v persuade_v we_o though_o the_o description_n do_v not_o in_o all_o point_n agree_v the_o bird_n that_o i_o describe_v at_o florence_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o lesser_a tringa_n long-bodied_n with_o a_o small_a head_n wing_n of_o a_o mean_a size_n a_o short_a tail_n leg_n bare_a for_o a_o little_a above_o the_o knee_n very_o long_a toe_n except_o the_o back_n one_o which_o be_v short_a in_o proportion_n than_o the_o rest_n and_o situate_v high_o the_o bill_n for_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o bird_n be_v of_o a_o good_a length_n straight_o narrow_a or_o compress_a sideway_n of_o a_o greenish_a yellow_a colour_n but_o the_o upper_a mandible_a both_o at_o the_o base_a and_o towards_o the_o tip_n be_v dark_a colour_v and_o as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o dusky_a green_a the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v of_o a_o sordid_a green_a neither_o be_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o claw_n different_a in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o feather_n it_o agree_v mostwhat_o with_o the_o describe_v save_v that_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n between_o the_o wing_n a_o black_a list_n run_v down_o besprinkle_v with_o white_a spot_n of_o a_o considerable_a length_n and_o breadth_n to_o which_o also_o be_v two_o line_n adjacent_a one_o on_o each_o side_n in_o the_o covert-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n not_o parallel_n to_o the_o middle_a one_o but_o run_v out_o wide_o towards_o the_o tail_n the_o eye_n be_v small_a and_o their_o irides_fw-la of_o a_o greenish_a yellow_a in_o the_o bird_n that_o mr._n willughby_n measure_v the_o length_n from_o bill_n to_o claw_n be_v thirteen_o inch_n from_o bill_n to_o tail_n nine_o and_o a_o half_a the_o breadth_n between_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o wing_n sixteen_o the_o bill_n like_o that_o of_o the_o common_a water-hen_n from_o the_o point_n to_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n scarce_o a_o inch_n long_o the_o tail_n two_o inch_n along_o the_o utmost_a edge_n of_o the_o wing_n from_o
in_o the_o forepart_n of_o each_o wing_n it_o have_v the_o like_a horn_n or_o spur_n as_o the_o former_a of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n this_o be_v the_o bird_n avis_n cornuta_fw-la of_o nierembergius_n or_o rather_o hernandez_n which_o the_o indian_n say_v he_o call_v yohualcuachili_n or_o caput_fw-la nocturnum_fw-la §._o xiii_o the_o four_o brasilian_n water-hen_n of_o marggrave_n it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o figure_n or_o shape_n with_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v bill_n be_v yellow_a it_o have_v a_o red_a skinny_a mitre_n or_o cap_n on_o its_o forehead_n near_o the_o rise_n of_o its_o bill_n it_o have_v also_o process_n extend_v down_o the_o side_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o turkey_n guiny_a hen_n it_o be_v whole_a head_n neck_n breast_n and_o low_a belly_n be_v cover_v with_o black_a feather_n the_o back_n tail_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o wing_n with_o red_a or_o light_v brown_a the_o quil-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o sea-green_a with_o black_a tip_n but_o they_o be_v cover_v with_o those_o red_n or_o russet_a one_o foremention_v and_o can_v be_v see_v unless_o when_o the_o bird_n fly_v its_o leg_n be_v long_o its_o toe_n also_o long_o each_o have_v swift_a four_o joint_n of_o a_o ash-colour_n each_o wing_n in_o the_o forepart_n have_v a_o very_a sharp_a horn_n or_o spur_n of_o a_o saffron_n colour_n §._o fourteen_o a_o water-hen_n call_v by_o the_o brasilian_n tamatia_n it_o have_v the_o bill_n of_o a_o sparrow-hawk_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o yassana_n asu_fw-la walk_v with_o a_o crooked_a back_o and_o crooked_a neck_n it_o have_v a_o great_a head_n great_a black_a eye_n situate_v near_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o bill_n a_o bill_n two_o inch_n long_o more_o than_o one_o broad_a like_o a_o duck_n indeed_o but_o acuminatum_fw-la sharp_a towards_o the_o tip_n it_o be_v upper_a part_n black_a its_o nether_a yellowish_a the_o upper_a leg_n be_v bare_a of_o feather_n and_o of_o a_o good_a length_n it_o have_v in_o each_o foot_n four_o toe_n three_o stand_v forward_o one_o backward_o long_o as_o in_o waterhen_n the_o leg_n and_o toe_n be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n the_o tail_n very_o short_a not_o long_a than_o in_o the_o yassana_n it_o be_v head_n be_v cover_v with_o black_a feather_n the_o rest_n of_o its_o body_n with_o brown_a but_o in_o the_o belly_n some_o white_a feather_n be_v intermingle_v chap._n iii_o §._o i._o *_o of_o the_o porphyrio_n or_o purple_a water-hen_n this_o bird_n neither_o gesner_n nor_o aldrovandus_n nor_o we_o true_o have_v hitherto_o see_v but_o picture_n of_o it_o only_o it_o be_v if_o the_o picture_n deceive_v we_o not_o of_o the_o water-hen_n kind_n it_o be_v body_n be_v all_o over_o of_o a_o blue_a colour_n the_o extreme_a half_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v a_o whitish_a ash-colour_n the_o bill_n and_o leg_n of_o a_o shine_a purple_a so_o gesner_n describe_v it_o by_o a_o picture_n send_v he_o from_o montpellier_n aldrovandus_n describe_v it_o otherwise_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o book_n 20._o chap._n 28._o of_o his_o ornithology_n see_v therefore_o the_o picture_n of_o this_o bird_n do_v so_o much_o vary_v and_o none_o of_o those_o who_o have_v compile_v history_n of_o animal_n do_v profess_v themselves_o to_o have_v see_v the_o porphyrio_n we_o do_v sometime_o doubt_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o bird_n in_o nature_n especial_o see_v some_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o ancient_n attribute_v to_o it_o as_o for_o example_n that_o it_o have_v five_o toe_n in_o each_o foot_n be_v without_o doubt_n false_a and_o fabulous_a but_o because_o all_o the_o picture_n of_o it_o do_v agree_v in_o the_o figure_n of_o its_o bill_n leg_n and_o foot_n and_o indeed_o the_o whole_a body_n we_o have_v now_o change_v our_o mind_n and_o be_v more_o apt_a to_o believe_v the_o affirmative_a viz._n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o porphyrio_n as_o they_o picture_n akin_a to_o the_o coat_n or_o waterhen_n let_v other_o who_o have_v the_o hap_n to_o see_v it_o describe_v it_o more_o exact_o and_o so_o remove_v all_o doubt_n and_o scruple_n concern_v this_o matter_n out_o of_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o learned_a and_o curious_a §._o ii_o *_o the_o quachilto_fw-mi or_o american_n porphyrio_n of_o nieremberg_n the_o quachilto_n do_v imitate_v the_o watch_n and_o crowing_n of_o a_o cock_n some_o call_v it_o yacacintli_n late_o at_o night_n and_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n it_o crow_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o cock_n it_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n with_o some_o white_a feather_n intermix_v the_o bill_n be_v pale_a at_o the_o beginning_n in_o the_o young_a bird_n the_o bald_a part_n at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v red_a it_o be_v like_o a_o coot_n its_o leg_n be_v yellow_a incline_v to_o green_a end_v in_o four_o pale-coloured_n toe_n without_o any_o membrane_n the_o eye_n be_v black_a with_o a_o fulvous_a iris_n or_o circle_n about_o the_o pupil_n it_o be_v a_o marsh-bird_n feed_v upon_o fish_n itself_o be_v no_o unpleasant_a or_o ill-tasted_n meat_n chap._n iu._n 16._o aldrovand_v italian_n rail_v this_o rail_n as_o gesner_n describe_v it_o be_v more_o a_o water_n than_o a_o land_n fowl_n and_o at_o mestre_n a_o village_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o venice_n it_o be_v take_v not_o without_o great_a toil_n and_o expense_n viz._n in_o falcon_n or_o other_o hawk_n and_o a_o troup_n of_o servant_n who_o wear_v buskin_n or_o high-shoo_n do_v in_o the_o room_n of_o hunt_a dog_n wade_v up_o and_o down_o the_o shallow_a water_n thereabouts_o and_o put_v up_o those_o bird_n with_o certain_a club_n they_o carry_v shake_v and_o beat_v the_o shrub_n and_o bush_n where_o they_o lie_v that_o so_o they_o may_v afterward_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o falcon_n that_o wait_v for_o they_o this_o be_v a_o very_a note_a bird_n in_o that_o city_n but_o in_o my_o judgement_n much_o inferior_a for_o taste_n both_o to_o a_o thrush_n and_o a_o quail_n aloysius_n mundella_n principal_a physician_n at_o brescia_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o i_o write_v thus_o this_o bird_n differ_v from_o our_o coot_n fulica_fw-la in_o that_o it_o have_v more_o white_a in_o the_o wing_n and_o about_o the_o eye_n it_o be_v bill_n be_v black_a its_o leg_n greenish_a it_o have_v no_o such_o dissect_a or_o scallope_v membrane_n between_o the_o toe_n no_o baldness_n on_o the_o head_n as_o far_o as_o i_o gather_v from_o the_o picture_n what_o bird_n this_o be_v and_o whether_o we_o have_v ever_o see_v it_o be_v so_o brief_o describe_v with_o a_o few_o and_o some_o of_o those_o negative_a note_n we_o can_v certain_o determine_v memb._n ii_o clovenfooted_n fin-toed_n bird_n of_o kin_n to_o the_o waterhen_n §._o i._o the_o coot_n fulica_fw-la it_o weigh_v twenty_o four_o ounce_n from_o bill-point_n to_o tail-end_n be_v sixteen_o inch_n long_o to_o the_o claw_n twenty_o two_o the_o bill_n be_v a_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a white_a with_o a_o light_a tincture_n of_o blue_a sharp-pointed_a a_o little_a compress_a or_o narrow_a both_o mandible_n equal_a the_o foot_n bluish_a or_o of_o a_o dusky_a green_a the_o back-toe_n little_a with_o one_o only_a membrane_n adhere_v and_o that_o not_o scallope_v but_o extend_v all_o the_o length_n of_o the_o toe_n the_o inner_a fore-toe_n be_v a_o little_o short_a than_o the_o outer_a all_o the_o toe_n long_o than_o in_o whole-footed_n bird_n about_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o toe_n be_v semicircular_a membrane_n appendant_a on_o the_o inner_a toe_n two_o the_o middle_a three_o the_o outer_a four_o these_o circular_a membrane_n be_v big_a and_o more_o distinct_a on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o toe_n so_o that_o the_o intermediate_v incisure_n or_o nick_n reach_v to_o the_o very_a joint_n this_o may_v be_v thus_o brief_o express_v the_o three_o fore-toe_n have_v lateral_a membrane_n on_o each_o side_n scallope_v the_o inner_a with_o two_o the_o middle_a toe_n with_o three_o and_o the_o outer_a with_o four_o scallop_n from_o the_o bill_n almost_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n arise_v a_o excrescency_n or_o lobe_n of_o flesh_n bare_a of_o feather_n soft_a smooth_a round_a which_o they_o call_v the_o calvity_n baldness_n the_o feather_n about_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n be_v low_a soft_a and_o thick_a the_o colour_n all_o over_o the_o body_n black_a deep_a about_o the_o head_n the_o breast_n and_o belly_n be_v of_o a_o lead-colour_n the_o thigh_n cover_v with_o feather_n almost_o down_o to_o the_o knee_n just_o beneath_o the_o feather_n be_v a_o ring_n of_o yellow_a about_o the_o leg._n the_o first_o ten_o quil-feather_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a dusky_a or_o black_a colour_n the_o eight_o next_o light_a with_o white_a tip_n the_o last_o or_o next_o the_o body_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a black_a the_o tail_n consist_v of_o twelve_o feather_n and_o be_v two_o inch_n long_o the_o liver_n
and_o end_v in_o a_o sharp_a point_n the_o upper_a mandible_a arcuate_v and_o crooked_a at_o the_o point_n where_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o head_n a_o certain_a callous_a substance_n encompass_n its_o base_a as_o in_o parrot_n between_o this_o callous_a body_n and_o the_o first_o furrow_n anon_o to_o be_v describe_v be_v long_a hole_n for_o the_o nostril_n produce_v by_o the_o aperture_n of_o the_o mouth_n the_o bill_n be_v of_o two_o colour_n near_o the_o head_n *_o cinereous_a ash-coloured_n or_o livid_v towards_o the_o point_n red_a it_o have_v three_o furrow_n or_o groove_v impress_v in_o it_o one_o in_o the_o livid_fw-la part_n two_o in_o the_o red_a the_o mouth_n be_v yellow_a within_o the_o eye_n grey_a or_o ash-coloured_a the_o eyelid_n be_v strengthen_v with_o a_o black_a cartilege_n in_o the_o low_a be_v a_o carneous_a protuberance_n of_o a_o confusion_n livid_n colour_n in_o the_o upper_a a_o small_a triangular_a excrescency_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n the_o foot_n of_o some_o be_v yellow_a i_o suppose_v those_o be_v young_a one_o of_o other_o red_a situate_v backward_o almost_o in_o the_o same_o plain_a with_o the_o belly_n as_o they_o be_v in_o douker_n or_o loon_n so_o that_o the_o bird_n stand_v and_o walk_v almost_o perpendicular_o erect_v upon_o the_o tail_n it_o want_v the_o back-toe_n the_o inmost_a of_o the_o fore-toe_n be_v the_o short_a the_o middlemost_a the_o long_a the_o claw_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a blue_a incline_v to_o black_a the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n the_o neck_n and_o back_o be_v black_a the_o breast_n and_o belly_n white_a a_o ring_n or_o muffler_n of_o black_a produce_v from_o the_o neck_n encompass_n the_o throat_n the_o side_n of_o the_o head_n from_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o now_o mention_a muffler_n be_v white_a or_o of_o a_o very_a pale_a ash-colour_n so_o that_o the_o eye_n and_o ear_n be_v include_v in_o these_o white_a space_n their_o wing_n be_v small_a make_v up_o of_o short_a feather_n nevertheless_o near_o the_o supersicy_n of_o the_o water_n they_o fly_v very_o swift_o they_o say_v that_o out_o of_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o sea_n they_o can_v fly_v at_o all_o nor_o unless_o they_o do_v ever_o and_o anon_o dip_v their_o wing_n in_o the_o water_n the_o tail_n be_v two_o inch_n long_o make_v up_o of_o twelve_o feather_n all_o black_a the_o stomach_n within_o be_v yellow_a the_o liver_n divide_v into_o two_o lobe_n with_o a_o gall_n annex_v they_o build_v no_o nest_n but_o lay_v their_o egg_n upon_o the_o bare_a ground_n they_o breed_v in_o hole_n under_o ground_n which_o either_o they_o dig_v for_o themselves_o or_o borrow_v of_o the_o rabbit_n who_o they_o drive_v out_o and_o dispossess_v of_o their_o burrow_n they_o lay_v but_o one_o egg_n apiece_o which_o be_v especial_o remarkable_a but_o if_o you_o take_v away_o the_o egg_n out_o of_o any_o nest_n that_o bird_n will_v lay_v a_o second_o if_o you_o remove_v that_o a_o three_o and_o so_o on_o to_o the_o five_o it_o lay_v huge_a egg_n for_o its_o bigness_n even_o big_a than_o hen_n or_o duck_n of_o a_o red_a or_o sandy_a colour_n much_o sharp_a at_o one_o end_n than_o hen_n egg_n and_o blunt_a at_o the_o other_o in_o the_o island_n of_o man_n bardsey_n caldey_n farn_n godreve_n sillies_n and_o other_o small_a desert_n islet_n near_o the_o seashore_n they_o breed_v yearly_a in_o great_a number_n and_o not_o only_o in_o island_n but_o also_o on_o rock_n and_o cliff_n by_o the_o seaside_n about_o scarborough_n tenby_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n they_o abide_v in_o the_o place_n mention_v be_v busy_a in_o breed_v and_o feed_v their_o young_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o autumn_n they_o fly_v away_o return_v again_o the_o next_o spring_n whither_o they_o fly_v and_o where_o they_o spend_v their_o winter_n we_o know_v not_o it_o be_v report_v that_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o march_n or_o beginning_n of_o april_n there_o come_v over_o first_o some_o spy_n or_o harbinger_n which_o stay_v some_o two_o or_o three_o day_n as_o it_o be_v to_o view_v and_o search_v out_o the_o place_n they_o use_v to_o breed_v in_o and_o see_v whether_o all_o be_v well_o which_o do_v they_o depart_v and_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o may_v return_v again_o with_o the_o whole_a troup_n of_o their_o fellow_n but_o if_o that_o season_n happen_v to_o be_v stormy_a and_o tempestuous_a and_o the_o sea_n trouble_v there_o be_v abundance_n of_o they_o find_v cast_v upon_o the_o shore_n lean_a and_o perish_v with_o famine_n for_o they_o can_v unless_o the_o sea_n be_v calm_a either_o proceed_v in_o their_o journey_n or_o fish_n for_o their_o live_n in_o august_n they_o all_o depart_v nor_o be_v they_o see_v any_o more_o any_o where_o about_o our_o coast_n till_o the_o next_o spring_n the_o young_a which_o can_v then_o fly_v they_o leave_v to_o shift_v for_o themselves_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v also_o of_o the_o auk_n and_o guillemot_n for_o these_o three_o kind_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n 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this_o bird_n and_o perchance_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_a and_o the_o soland-goose_n lie_v but_o one_o egg_n and_o bring_v up_o but_o one_o young_a one_o at_o once_o which_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o remarkable_a and_o worthy_a the_o observation_n but_o that_o egg_n for_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o bird_n be_v a_o extraordinary_a great_a one_o chap._n vi_o the_o greenland-dove_n or_o sea-turtle_n columba_n groenlandica_n dicta_fw-la hither_o also_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v that_o bird_n which_o in_o holland_n they_o call_v the_o greenland-dove_n for_o that_o also_o want_v the_o back-toe_n it_o be_v like_o the_o coulterneb_n but_o less_o its_o leg_n alike_o red_a its_o bill_n long_o not_o compress_v sideways_o sharp-pointed_a a_o little_a crooked_a at_o the_o end_n and_o prominent_a it_o have_v a_o large_a white_a spot_n on_o the_o upper_a surface_n of_o each_o wing_n else_o it_o be_v all_o over_o black_a of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o coot_n we_o count_v in_o each_o wing_n twenty_o six_o or_o twenty_o seven_o quil-feather_n i_o guess_v this_o bird_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o puffinet_n of_o the_o farn_v island_n which_o they_o tell_v we_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o dove_n it_o be_v whole_a body_n in_o summertime_n be_v black_a except_v a_o white_a spot_n in_o each_o wing_n but_o turn_v white_a in_o the_o winter_n that_o it_o have_v a_o narrow_a sharp_a bill_n that_o it_o build_v in_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o rock_n and_o lay_v two_o eggs._n i_o persuade_v myself_o also_o that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o turtledove_n of_o the_o bass_n island_n near_o edinburgh_n in_o scotland_n be_v thereto_o induce_v by_o the_o agreement_n of_o name_n why_o they_o call_v it_o a_o dove_n or_o turtle_n i_o can_v certain_o tell_v it_o be_v indeed_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o turtle_n and_o lay_v they_o say_v two_o egg_n at_o once_o like_o they_o and_o possible_o there_o may_v be_v some_o agreement_n in_o their_o voice_n or_o note_n section_n ii_o whole-footed_n bird_n with_o four_o fore-toe_n or_o four_o toe_n all_o webed_n together_o chap._n 1._o the_o pelecan_n onocrotalus_n sive_fw-la pelecanus_n aldrov_n the_o length_n of_o this_o bird_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o foot_n or_o of_o the_o tail_n be_v sixty_o inch_n of_o the_o bill_n itself_o from_o the_o tip_n to_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n fourteen_o the_o space_n between_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o bill_n be_v feather_n naked_a its_o feather_n be_v almost_o like_o a_o goose_n those_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n long_o than_o the_o rest_n stand_v up_o like_o a_o crest_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n white_a yet_o the_o neck_n be_v yellowish_a the_o shaft_n of_o the_o
colour_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v of_o a_o elegant_a red-lead_a colour_n the_o back-toe_n broad_a with_o a_o appendant_a membrane_n it_o have_v a_o huge_a bony_a labyrinth_n on_o the_o windpipe_n just_a above_o the_o divarication_n and_o beside_o the_o windpipe_n have_v two_o swell_n out_o one_o above_o another_o each_o resemble_v a_o powder-puff_n the_o stomach_n be_v scarce_o musculous_a out_o of_o it_o dissect_v we_o take_v a_o roch_n and_o a_o ed_n whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o bird_n feed_v upon_o fish_n it_o have_v a_o gallbladder_n the_o blind_a gut_n be_v two_o or_o three_o inch_n long_o and_o full_a of_o excrement_n the_o dun-diver_n or_o sparlin-fowl_n merganser_n foemina_fw-la mergus_n cirratus_fw-la longiroster_fw-la gesn_a &_o aldrov_n the_o sex_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o bird_n differ_v extreme_o from_o one_o another_o in_o colour_n so_o that_o both_o gesner_n and_o aldrovand_n do_v set_v they_o forth_o for_o different_a species_n call_v the_o female_a 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water_n the_o stomach_n of_o this_o bird_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o craw_n and_o a_o gizzard_n join_v together_o the_o upper_a part_n resemble_v the_o craw_n have_v no_o wrinkle_n or_o fold_n in_o its_o inner_a membrane_n but_o be_v only_o granulate_v with_o small_a papillary_a glandule_n resemble_v the_o little_a protuberance_n on_o the_o three_o ventricle_n of_o a_o beef_n call_v the_o manifold_a or_o those_o on_o the_o shell_n of_o a_o sea-urchin_n chap._n ii_o the_o bird_n call_v at_o venice_n serula_n mergus_n cirratus_fw-la fuscus_fw-la anas_n ut_fw-la puto_fw-la longirostra_fw-la gesneri_fw-la aldrov_n t._n 3._o p._n 281._o this_o bird_n be_v very_o common_a at_o venice_n in_o bigness_n it_o come_v near_o to_o the_o common_a duck._n all_o its_o head_n and_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o its_o neck_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a fulvous_a colour_n but_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n dark_a or_o blackish_a it_o have_v a_o pretty_a long_a crest_n or_o tuft_n on_o its_o head_n hang_v down_o backward_o the_o back_n be_v dusky_a or_o of_o a_o very_a dark_a cinereous_a the_o throat_n for_o a_o inch_n and_o half_n space_n be_v white_a below_o grisled_a of_o black_a white_a and_o red_a the_o whole_a belly_n white_a the_o bill_n from_o the_o tip_n to_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n three_o inch_n slender_a and_o of_o a_o round_a figure_n the_o low_a mandible_a whole_o red_a have_v in_o the_o end_n a_o ash-coloured_a oval_a spot_n the_o upper_a be_v of_o a_o dark_a brown_a above_o with_o some_o mixture_n of_o green_a red_a on_o the_o edge_n hook_v at_o the_o end_n and_o mark_v with_o a_o whitish_a oval_a spot_n both_o tooth_a on_o both_o side_n along_o the_o edge_n with_o tooth_n like_o those_o of_o a_o see_v incline_v inward_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o sanguine_a colour_n the_o wing_n be_v very_o short_a and_o little_a for_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o bird_n have_v each_o about_o twenty_o five_o or_o twenty_o six_o feather_n in_o the_o first_o row_n of_o these_o the_o outmost_a ten_o be_v black_a the_o eleven_o have_v the_o tip_n white_a and_o the_o three_o next_o in_o order_n still_o more_o the_o following_z six_z have_v their_o upper_a half_n white_a the_o rest_n be_v indeed_o white_a but_o have_v their_o edge_n black_a some_o on_o one_o side_n only_o some_o on_o both_o of_o the_o second_o row_n those_o that_o cover_v the_o white_a one_o of_o the_o first_o be_v themselves_o white_a half_a way_n above_o towards_o the_o base_a of_o the_o wing_n be_v a_o great_a white_a spot_n begin_v from_o the_o bastard_n wing_n the_o covert_n of_o the_o underside_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o the_o interior_a bastard_n wing_n be_v white_a but_o those_o under_o the_o outmost_a quil-feather_n be_v dusky_a the_o tail_n be_v short_a consist_v of_o eighteen_o feather_n the_o leg_n short_a the_o foot_n red_a or_o of_o a_o deep_a saffron_n colour_n the_o windpipe_n at_o the_o divarication_n have_v such_o a_o vessel_n as_o the_o precedent_n and_o beside_o above_o swell_v out_o into_o a_o puff-like_a cavity_n in_o the_o stomach_n we_o find_v a_o mullet_n this_o bird_n be_v not_o much_o more_o than_o half_a so_o big_a as_o the_o precedent_n it_o differ_v also_o in_o its_o colour_n its_o crest_n the_o white_a spot_n below_o the_o bastard_n wing_n and_o other_o accident_n we_o suspect_v the_o bird_n describe_v be_v a_o female_a and_o that_o its_o male_n represent_v the_o goosander_n though_o we_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o happen_v to_o see_v it_o unless_o perchance_o it_o be_v that_o who_o skin_n stuff_v we_o see_v in_o sir_n william_n foster_n hall_n at_o bambergh_n in_o northumberland_n which_o have_v on_o each_o wing_n a_o white_a spot_n and_o two_o small_a transverse_n black_a strike_v we_o can_v but_o wonder_v if_o the_o male_a of_o this_o bird_n be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o the_o goosander_n that_o among_o so_o many_o female_n at_o venice_n we_o shall_v not_o see_v one_o male_n mr._n willughby_n see_v and_o describe_v at_o venice_n another_o bird_n of_o this_o kind_n perchance_o specifical_o different_a from_o this_o under_o the_o name_n of_o cokall_n for_o 1._o it_o be_v less_o 2._o it_o have_v no_o labyrinth_n this_o make_v we_o doubt_v again_o concern_v the_o sex_n of_o these_o bird_n for_o in_o other_o of_o the_o duck-kind_n the_o female_n have_v no_o labyrinth_n whereas_o in_o the_o dun_a diver_n which_o we_o take_v to_o be_v the_o female_a of_o the_o goosander_n we_o find_v a_o large_a labyrinth_n and_o yet_o in_o this_o lesser_a diver_n call_v cokall_n it_o seem_v there_o be_v none_o so_o that_o we_o will_v not_o be_v very_o confident_a that_o the_o goosander_n and_o dun_n diver_n differ_v no_o more_o than_o in_o sex_n this_o bird_n leon._n baltner_n call_v klein_n merch_n i._n e._n a_o little_a diver_n gesner_n beside_o these_o set_v forth_o four_o or_o five_o species_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o bird_n who_o description_n be_v send_v he_o by_o a_o certain_a german_a but_o those_o description_n be_v so_o short_a general_a and_o obscure_a that_o we_o can_v thence_o certain_o learn_v what_o bird_n the_o author_n mean_v chap._n iii_o the_o rhine_n mergus_n rheni_n of_o gesner_n aldrov_n tom_fw-mi 3._o pag._n 275._o it_o be_v in_o bigness_n equal_a to_o a_o duck_n and_o the_o most_o duck-like_a of_o any_o of_o the_o mergi_fw-la its_o body_n all_o over_o particoloured_a of_o black_a and_o white_a its_o bill_n and_o the_o space_n about_o the_o eye_n black_a on_o both_o side_n the_o back_n of_o the_o head_n be_v black_a spot_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o head_n be_v partly_o black_a partly_o dusky_a or_o cinereous_a the_o low_a or_o forepart_n of_o the_o neck_n with_o the_o belly_n be_v of_o a_o white_a colour_n but_o vary_v here_o and_o there_o with_o cinereous_a point_n or_o spot_n which_o in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o side_n be_v draw_v out_o in_o wave_v line_n make_v a_o very_a pretty_a show_n and_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v the_o leg_n grow_v backward_o about_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o foot_n and_o toe_n be_v dusky_a the_o membrane_n on_o the_o inside_n black_a the_o tail_n black_a the_o wing_n and_o whole_a back_o distinguish_v with_o several_a black_a and_o white_a space_n alternate_o some_o call_v this_o bird_n a_o white_a nun._n i_o suspect_v that_o this_o bird_n be_v no_o other_o than_o our_o albellus_fw-la next_o to_o be_v describe_v only_o the_o bigness_n and_o want_n of_o a_o crest_n forbid_v it_o perchance_o gesner_n may_v describe_v it_o from_o the_o relation_n of_o other_o or_o from_o a_o picture_n i_o be_o sure_a leonard_n baltner_n a_o fisherman_n and_o fowler_n of_o strasburgh_n who_o do_v very_o diligent_o observe_v gather_v together_o and_o cause_n to_o be_v paint_v all_o the_o bird_n frequent_v the_o rhine_n thereabouts_o give_v we_o no_o other_o bird_n of_o this_o kind_n but_o the_o
membrane_n arm_v with_o sharp_a and_o crooked_a claw_n the_o thigh_n be_v also_o hide_v in_o the_o belly_n it_o be_v of_o the_o mergi_fw-la diver_n or_o rather_o colymbi_fw-la doucker_n kind_n in_o dive_v it_o can_v hold_v its_o breath_n a_o long_a time_n and_o no_o bird_n can_v plunge_v under_o water_n more_o nimble_o and_o speedy_o than_o it_o as_o they_o experience_v who_o shoot_v they_o for_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o powder_n flash_n it_o present_o duck_n under_o water_n before_o the_o bullet_n can_v come_v at_o it_o it_o build_v its_o nest_n so_o near_o the_o water_n that_o it_o can_v if_o need_v be_v speedy_o cast_v itself_o into_o it_o but_o when_o it_o betake_v itself_o again_o to_o its_o nest_n fasten_v its_o bill_n into_o the_o earth_n it_o hang_v its_o whole_a weight_n upon_o it_o till_o it_o raise_v up_o its_o body_n and_o so_o by_o degree_n reach_v its_o nest_n it_o perceive_v before_o by_o a_o peculiar_a natural_a instinct_n when_o there_o be_v about_o to_o fall_v great_a shower_n and_o shot_n of_o rain_n and_o fear_v lest_o the_o flood_n shall_v destroy_v its_o nest_n and_o young_a it_o make_v a_o querulous_a noise_n and_o cry_v on_o the_o contrary_a when_o it_o presage_v fair_a weather_n it_o express_v its_o joy_n by_o cheerful_a acclamation_n and_o another_o more_o pleasant_a note_n it_o lay_v yearly_o three_o or_o four_o egg_n as_o big_a as_o goose_n egg_n of_o a_o colour_n green_a colour_n and_o spot_v they_o say_v that_o at_o set_a time_n of_o the_o year_n they_o depart_v into_o hot_a region_n and_o return_v not_o until_o the_o spring_n be_v well_o come_v on_o whence_o they_o think_v it_o ominous_a for_o any_o one_o to_o hear_v the_o cry_n of_o this_o bird_n first_o fast_v the_o norwegian_n think_v it_o nefuc_fw-la a_o sin_n to_o kill_v or_o disturb_v this_o bird_n which_o they_o account_v holy_a they_o sometime_o catch_v it_o in_o their_o nest_n against_o their_o will_n and_o sometime_o shoot_v it_o with_o gun_n the_o islander_n because_o they_o eat_v it_o take_v it_o either_o with_o a_o snare_n or_o with_o a_o angle-line_n they_o fasten_v two_o stake_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o nest_n upon_o which_o they_o hang_v and_o so_o accommodate_v the_o snare_n that_o the_o bird_n go_v to_o her_o nest_n may_v thrust_v her_o head_n into_o it_o or_o they_o cross_v the_o pool_n where_o she_o frequent_v at_o its_o narrow_a part_n with_o a_o fish_n line_n so_o that_o one_o on_o each_o side_n hold_v it_o rake_v therewith_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n till_o the_o bird_n fear_v some_o danger_n towards_o dive_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n then_o observe_v the_o place_n where_o she_o be_v rise_v up_o again_o by_o the_o circle_n there_o make_v in_o the_o water_n thither_o they_o direct_v and_o there_o hold_v a_o snare_n fasten_v to_o the_o line_n that_o come_v up_o out_o of_o the_o water_n she_o may_v put_v her_o head_n into_o it_o and_o so_o be_v catch_v by_o the_o neck_n it_o be_v skin_n be_v use_v to_o defend_v the_o head_n and_o breast_n from_o the_o injury_n of_o cold_a and_o prefer_v before_o a_o swan_n this_o bird_n besler_n have_v figure_v in_o his_o gazophylacium_fw-la by_o this_o title_n a_o singular_a kind_n of_o exotic_a water-swallow_n but_o it_o have_v nothing_o almost_o common_a with_o a_o swallow_n §._o iv._o *_o the_o small_a black_a and_o white_a diver_n with_o a_o short_a sharp-pointed_a bill_n the_o picture_n of_o this_o bird_n be_v communicate_v by_o that_o worthy_a person_n sir_n thomas_n brown_n it_o have_v a_o short_a bill_n a_o little_a bend_n at_o the_o end_n both_v mandibles_n the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n the_o back_n wing_n and_o in_o general_a the_o whole_a upper_a part_n be_v black_a except_v a_o transverse_a line_n of_o white_a in_o the_o wing_n the_o chin_n throat_n breast_n as_o far_o as_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o side_n of_o the_o tail_n white_a the_o tail_n short_a the_o leg_n of_o a_o sordid_a green_a the_o toe_n webed_n together_o the_o picture_n do_v not_o show_v any_o hind-toe_n this_o bird_n say_v sir_n thomas_n be_v not_o usual_a with_o we_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o but_o two_o of_o they_o bring_v i_o by_o a_o coaster_n who_o can_v give_v it_o no_o name_n section_n vi_o of_o seagull_n call_v in_o latin_a lari_n chap._n i._o of_o gull_n in_o general_n gull_n be_v a_o whole-footed_n fowl_n with_o a_o indifferent_a long_a narrow_a sharp-pointed_a bill_n gull_n a_o little_a crooked_a at_o the_o end_n oblong_v nostril_n long_a and_o strong_a wing_n short_a leg_n small_a foot_n for_o they_o do_v not_o swim_v much_o a_o light_a body_n but_o invest_v with_o many_o and_o thick-set_a feather_n a_o carrion_a carcase_n the_o fat_a that_o be_v stick_v to_o the_o skin_n as_o in_o other_o bird_n much_o upon_o the_o wing_n very_o clamorous_a hungry_a and_o fish_n piscivorous_a these_o we_o divide_v into_o two_o kind_n first_o the_o great_a which_o have_v tail_n compose_v of_o feather_n of_o equal_a length_n and_o a_o angular_a prominency_n or_o knob_v on_o the_o low_a chap_n of_o the_o bill_n underneath_o to_o strengthen_v it_o that_o they_o may_v more_o strong_o hold_v fish_n 2._o the_o lesser_a which_o have_v a_o fork_a tail_n and_o no_o one_o knob_v on_o the_o bill_n both_o kind_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o pied_a or_o particoloured_a and_o grey_a or_o brown_a chap._n ii_o the_o great_a gull_n with_o tail_n of_o equal_a feather_n and_o first_o such_o as_o be_v pied_a or_o particoloured_a of_o white_a and_o cinereous_a or_o black_a §._o i._o the_o great_a black_a and_o white_a gull_n larus_n ingens_fw-la marinus_fw-la clusii_n this_o bird_n the_o big_a by_o much_o of_o all_o the_o gull_n we_o have_v hitherto_o see_v weigh_v four_o pound_n and_o twelve_o ounce_n it_o be_v length_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v twenty_o six_o inch_n its_o breadth_n from_o tip_n to_o tip_v of_o the_o wing_n distend_v sixty_o seven_o it_o be_v bill_n be_v yellow_a compress_a sideway_n more_o than_o three_o inch_n long_o something_o hook_v at_o the_o end_n and_o like_v in_o figure_n to_o those_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n the_o low_a mandible_a underneath_o bunch_a out_o into_o a_o knob_v mark_v on_o each_o side_n with_o a_o double_a spot_n the_o low_a red_a the_o upper_a black_a the_o edge_n of_o the_o eyelid_n round_o about_o be_v of_o a_o saffron_n colour_n the_o head_n great_a flat-crowned_n both_o head_n neck_n breast_n belly_n and_o tail_n white_a the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n and_o the_o wing_n except_v the_o tip_n of_o the_o quil-feather_n be_v black_a each_o wing_n have_v about_o thirty_o four_o feather_n in_o the_o first_o row_n all_o black_a with_o white_a tip_n it_o be_v tail_n be_v six_o inch_n long_o make_v up_o of_o twelve_o snow-white_a feather_n its_o leg_n and_o foot_n white_a its_o claw_n black_a it_o have_v a_o small_a back-toe_n a_o wide_a mouth_n a_o long_a tongue_n a_o large_a gullet_n it_o prey_v upon_o fish_n for_o out_o of_o its_o stomach_n dissect_v we_o take_v a_o plaise_n entire_a it_o have_v a_o great_a liver_n divide_v into_o two_o lobe_n with_o a_o gall_n adhere_v short_a and_o small_a blind_a gut_n a_o musculous_a stomach_n and_o a_o oblong_a spleen_n in_o another_o bird_n of_o this_o kind_n which_o be_v i_o suppose_v a_o young_a one_o both_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n and_o the_o neck_n be_v particoloured_a of_o black_a and_o white_a the_o back_n and_o wing_n pale_a than_o in_o that_o describe_v i_o suppose_v that_o this_o be_v the_o very_a same_o bird_n which_o clusius_n describe_v in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o his_o exotics_n chap._n 9_o under_o the_o title_n of_o a_o marinus_fw-la huge_a seagull_n though_o his_o description_n be_v not_o so_o full_a and_o exact_a as_o be_v take_v only_o from_o a_o picture_n this_o bird_n we_o see_v and_o describe_v at_o chester_n be_v not_o rare_o find_v on_o the_o seacoast_n near_o that_o city_n in_o the_o feroe_n island_n it_o be_v call_v the_o swarth-back_a §._o ii_o the_o herring-gull_n larus_n cinereus_fw-la maximus_fw-la it_o be_v well_o nigh_o as_o big_a as_o a_o tame_a duck_n from_o tip_n of_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o toe_n twenty_o four_o or_o twenty_o five_o inch_n long_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n twenty_o two_o or_o twenty_o three_o between_o the_o term_n of_o the_o wing_n stretch_v out_o fifty_o and_o in_o some_o fifty_o five_o inch_n broad_a the_o weight_n be_v different_a in_o several_a bird_n one_o weigh_v only_o twenty_o six_o ounce_n another_o thirty_o another_o thirty_o four_o the_o bill_n be_v yellow_a two_o inch_n long_o narrow_a as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n but_o pretty_a deep_a the_o low_a mandible_a not_o straight_o as_o in_o other_o bird_n
but_o the_o upper_a edge_n convex_v or_o arcuate_v underneath_o it_o bunch_n out_o into_o a_o angle_n or_o knob_v on_o the_o side_n of_o which_o be_v a_o large_a spot_n of_o red_a the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n be_v of_o a_o lovely_a yellow_a the_o edge_n of_o the_o eyelid_n in_o some_o yellow_a in_o some_o perchance_o these_o be_v cock_n of_o a_o red-lead_a colour_n the_o leg_n in_o some_o yellow_a bare_a of_o feather_n for_o some_o space_n above_o the_o knee_n in_o other_o white_a or_o of_o a_o pale_a flesh-colour_n the_o hind-toe_n small_a the_o claw_n black_a the_o inner_a edge_n of_o the_o middle_a claw_n sharp_a it_o be_v head_n neck_n rump_n tail_n and_o whole_a under-side_n white_a it_o be_v back_o the_o covert-feather_n of_o its_o wing_n and_o the_o quil-feather_n also_o except_o the_o outmost_a five_o of_o a_o dark_a ash-colour_n the_o two_o outmost_a quill_n be_v mark_v with_o a_o white_a spot_n near_o the_o tip_n the_o outmost_a with_o a_o great_a the_o inner_a with_o a_o lesser_a but_o the_o very_a tip_n of_o both_o be_v black_a the_o tip_n of_o the_o five_o and_o six_o be_v dusky_a all_o the_o rest_n have_v white_a tip_n these_o colour_n in_o several_a bird_n vary_v something_o yet_o in_o general_a the_o quil-feather_n in_o all_o bird_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v particoloured_a of_o white_a black_a and_o cinereous_a the_o tail_n be_v about_o five_o inch_n long_o not_o fork_v make_v up_o of_o twelve_o feather_n of_o equal_a length_n the_o wing_n when_o gather_v up_o reach_v beyond_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n and_o cross_v one_o another_o it_o have_v a_o large_a craw_n a_o musculous_a stomach_n in_o which_o be_v fish-bone_n they_o say_v that_o be_v prey_n upon_o herring_n whence_o it_o take_v the_o name_n herring-gull_a it_o lay_v egg_n as_o big_a as_o hen_n egg_n sharp_a at_o one_o end_n whitish_a but_o spot_v with_o a_o few_o black_a spot_n in_o the_o young_a one_o the_o back_n and_o head_n be_v ash-coloured_a with_o black_a spot_n the_o bill_n black_a but_o white_a at_o the_o tip_n this_o sort_n though_o it_o be_v very_o common_a with_o we_o yet_o have_v it_o not_o hitherto_o that_o i_o know_v of_o be_v describe_v §._o iii_o the_o common_a sea-mall_n larus_n cinereus_fw-la minor_fw-la that_o which_o i_o describe_v be_v a_o hen-bird_n it_o weigh_v a_o full_a pound_n of_o sixteen_o ounce_n it_o be_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o toe_n fifteen_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n sixteen_o and_o a_o half_a the_o tip_n of_o the_o wing_n extend_v be_v forty_o one_o inch_n distant_a from_o each_o other_o it_o be_v something_o less_o than_o the_o great_a gull_n describe_v by_o aldrovand_n like_v to_o the_o herring-gull_n but_o much_o less_o it_o be_v bill_n be_v like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n narrow_a but_o deep_o sharp-pointed_a of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n but_o yellow_a towards_o the_o tip_n the_o knob_v under_o the_o low_a chap_n small_a and_o scarce_o conspicuous_a the_o upper_a chap_n something_o hook_v or_o bend_v at_o the_o point_n the_o tongue_n cleave_v the_o nostril_n oblong_v the_o eye_n be_v great_a and_o furnish_v with_o membrane_n for_o nictation_n the_o irides_fw-la of_o a_o pale_a hazel-colour_n the_o ear_n of_o a_o mean_a size_n the_o foot_n of_o a_o pale_a green_a the_o claw_n black_a that_o of_o the_o middle_a toe_n sharp_a on_o the_o inner_a side_n the_o back-toe_n very_o small_a yet_o arm_v with_o a_o claw_n the_o membrane_n connect_v the_o toe_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o claw_n the_o head_n and_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v cloud_v with_o brown_a spot_n the_o nether_a part_n white_a the_o back_o ash-coloured_a but_o the_o feather_n cover_v the_o tail_n white_a the_o throat_n and_o whole_a under-side_n of_o the_o body_n be_v as_o white_a as_o snow_n the_o tail_n also_o pure_o white_a the_o shoulder_n and_o upper_a covert-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n ash-coloured_a the_o covert_n of_o the_o underside_n white_a in_o each_o wing_n be_v about_o thirty_o quil-feather_n the_o first_o of_o which_o at_o the_o tip_n in_o the_o inner_a web_n have_v a_o black_a spot_n and_o on_o the_o outer_a edge_n a_o black_a line_n scarce_o appear_v then_o follow_v a_o white_a bar_n about_o two_o inch_n broad_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o feather_n to_o the_o bottom_n be_v black_a the_o tip_n of_o the_o second_o be_v white_a under_o the_o white_a a_o cross_a bar_n of_o black_a half_o a_o inch_n broad_a beneath_o that_o a_o white_a bar_n of_o a_o inch_n breadth_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o feather_n to_o the_o bottom_n be_v black_a but_o the_o very_a bottom_n ash-coloured_a the_o tip_n also_o of_o the_o three_o be_v white_a from_o the_o tip_n the_o upper_a half_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v black_a the_o low_a ash-coloured_a the_o three_o next_o have_v also_o white_a tip_n but_o the_o black_a part_n be_v still_o short_a and_o short_a or_o narrow_a and_o narrow_a in_o the_o follow_v than_o the_o forego_n feather_n till_o in_o the_o six_o it_o become_v scarce_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n broad_a all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o quill_n be_v ash-coloured_a with_o white_a tip_n the_o tail_n be_v six_o inch_n long_o not_o fork_v make_v up_o of_o twelve_o feather_n the_o liver_n be_v large_a divide_v into_o two_o lobe_n the_o gall_n yellow_a the_o sweetbread_n pancreas_n great_a the_o muscle_n of_o the_o gizzard_n not_o so_o thick_a and_o strong_a as_o in_o granivorous_a bird_n within_o which_o we_o find_v grass_n and_o beetle_n it_o be_v a_o gregarious_a bird_n frequent_v meadow_n and_o the_o bank_n of_o lake_n that_o which_o we_o describe_v we_o shoot_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o lake_n of_o bala_n in_o merioneth-shire_n in_o wales_n common_o call_v pimble-mear_a through_o which_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi on_o which_o chester_n be_v build_v run_v and_o they_o say_v mix_v not_o its_o water_n with_o those_o of_o the_o lake_n it_o differ_v from_o the_o herring-gull_a 1._o in_o that_o it_o be_v less_o 2._o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o bill_n from_o bellonius_fw-la his_o ash-coloured_a gull_n 1._o in_o that_o it_o be_v big_a 2._o that_o it_o have_v a_o back-toe_n arm_v with_o a_o claw_n §._o iv._o *_o baltners_n great_a ash-coloured_a sea-mew_a perchance_o our_o pewit_n the_o whole_a body_n at_o least_o on_o the_o upper_a side_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a ash-colour_n or_o bluish_a as_o be_v also_o the_o tail_n and_o lesser_a quil-feather_n for_o the_o great_a be_v black_a the_o crown_n or_o top_n of_o the_o head_n be_v black_a with_o a_o obscure_a tincture_n of_o green_a if_o the_o see_v picture_n deceive_v we_o not_o the_o bill_n straight_o of_o a_o red-lead_a colour_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n black_a the_o wing_n very_o long_o and_o when_o gather_v up_o reach_v beyond_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n the_o length_n of_o the_o bird_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v a_o english_a strasburgh_n yard_n or_o more_o the_o breadth_n from_o tip_n to_o tip_v of_o the_o wing_n extend_v two_o yard_n the_o leg_n so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v bare_a from_o the_o feather_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o claw_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o yard_n long_o the_o gut_n seven_o quarter_n i_o suspect_v this_o bird_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o cepphus_n of_o turner_n and_o gesner_n that_o be_v our_o pewit_n but_o then_o the_o leg_n be_v paint_v of_o a_o wrong_a colour_n for_o in_o the_o pewit_n they_o be_v red_a so_o be_v also_o the_o tail_n §._o v._o bellonius_fw-la his_o ash-coloured_a gull_n call_v in_o cornwall_n tarrock_n in_o bigness_n it_o exceed_v not_o a_o common_a pigeon_n neither_o be_v it_o much_o different_a in_o the_o shape_n of_o its_o body_n save_v that_o its_o head_n be_v big_a it_o weigh_v seven_o ounce_n its_o length_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v almost_o sixteen_o inch_n its_o wing_n extend_v be_v by_o measure_n full_a thirty_o six_o inch_n it_o be_v tail_n almost_o five_o inch_n long_o not_o forcipate_v consist_v of_o twelve_o feather_n the_o under-side_n of_o the_o body_n be_v all_o pure_o white_a as_o for_o the_o upper_a side_n the_o head_n and_o neck_n be_v white_a save_v that_o at_o the_o ear_n on_o each_o side_n be_v a_o black_a spot_n the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v black_a the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n and_o the_o shoulder_n ash-coloured_a the_o tail_n white_a only_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o feather_n for_o about_o a_o inch_n black_a yet_o the_o outmost_a feather_n on_o each_o side_n be_v all_o white_a the_o four_o outmost_a quil-feather_n be_v above_o half_a way_n black_a the_o two_o next_o to_o these_o have_v only_o black_a tip_n be_v
mixture_n of_o gilvo_fw-la isabel_n colour_n the_o plumage_n on_o its_o rump_n be_v mingle_v of_o black_a and_o white_a out_o of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o rump_n spring_n four_o sharp_a black_a feather_n two_o of_o which_o be_v nine_o inch_n long_o the_o other_o two_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n and_o figure_n be_v but_o one_o three_o of_o the_o former_a in_o length_n the_o underside_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o belly_n halfway_n be_v black_a the_o other_o half_o and_o the_o side_n so_o far_o as_o cover_v by_o the_o wing_n white_a the_o feather_n on_o the_o upper_a surface_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o purplish_a black_a on_o the_o under_o side_n cinereous_a the_o bill_n be_v broad_a like_o the_o common_a duck_n tooth_v the_o tip_n and_o the_o part_n next_o the_o head_n black_a the_o middle_a part_n of_o a_o elegant_a red-lead-colour_n it_o be_v small_a and_o proportion_v to_o the_o body_n the_o foot_n be_v fascil_n brown_a the_o claw_n and_o membrane_n between_o the_o toe_n black_a the_o four_o which_o stand_v backward_o and_o resemble_v a_o spur_n have_v a_o broad_a membrane_n annex_v §._o vi_o the_o swallow-tailed_a sheldrake_n of_o mr._n johnson_n the_o bill_n be_v short_a and_o simous_a black_a at_o the_o root_n to_o the_o nostril_n and_o at_o the_o end_n the_o rest_z red_z the_o head_n and_o neck_n all_o white_a which_o colour_n reach_v to_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n but_o further_a on_o the_o back_o almost_o to_o the_o scapulae_fw-la save_v that_o there_o and_o behind_o the_o ear_n there_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o dusky_a plumage_n the_o back_n and_o wing_n black_a as_o be_v the_o breast_n to_o the_o mid-bel_o but_o the_o wing_n be_v light_a than_o the_o back_n especial_o the_o middle_a pen_n which_o incline_v to_o a_o russet_a on_o either_o side_n the_o back_n from_o the_o scapulae_fw-la go_v down_o divers_a long_a sharp-pointed_a white_a feather_n which_o make_v a_o area_n of_o about_o four_o inch_n long_o and_o one_o broad_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o under_o the_o tail_n be_v all_o white_a the_o tail_n have_v sixteen_o pen_n the_o two_o outmost_a all_o white_a the_o four_o middle_n all_o black_a and_o two_o of_o those_o long_o than_o the_o rest_n by_o three_o inch_n at_o least_o and_o very_o sharp-pointed_a the_o rest_n black_a on_o the_o out_o edge_n and_o white_a on_o the_o inner_a the_o leg_n whitish_a blue_a with_o black_a web_n she_o be_v a_o great_a diver_n and_o of_o the_o size_n of_o a_o widgeon_n i_o shall_v have_v take_v this_o to_o be_v the_o male_a and_o that_o describe_v by_o wormius_n the_o female_a havelda_n in_o respect_n of_o some_o common_a note_n in_o tail_n and_o neb_n but_o that_o the_o female_a be_v with_o this_o of_o i_o as_o may_v be_v presume_v a_o pair_n only_o feed_v together_o several_a day_n in_o tees_n river_n below_o barnards-castle_n and_o do_v not_o much_o differ_v in_o colour_n thus_o far_o mr._n johnson_n i_o be_o almost_o persuade_v that_o it_o be_v specifical_o the_o same_o with_o wormius_n his_o havelda_n differ_v only_o in_o age_n or_o sex_n or_o perhaps_o both_o §._o vii_o the_o great_a redheaded_a duck_n see_v and_o describe_v at_o rome_n it_o be_v full_a as_o big_a or_o big_a than_o the_o tame_a duck_n weigh_v two_o pound_n and_o ten_o ounce_n roman_n it_o be_v bill_n be_v broad_a as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n thick_a and_o broad_a at_o the_o base_a slenderer_n and_o narrow_a towards_o the_o point_n straight_o of_o a_o light_n sanguine_a colour_n each_o mandible_a be_v pectinate_v or_o tooth_v with_o low_a tooth_n the_o tongue_n be_v thick_a broad_a as_o be_v usual_a in_o duck_n of_o a_o flesh_n colour_n cut_v in_o on_o each_o side_n with_o black_a tooth_n like_o those_o of_o a_o sickle_n the_o head_n seem_v great_a and_o thick_a than_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o body_n the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o curious_a silken_a plumage_n of_o a_o pale_a red_a colour_n these_o feather_n be_v long_o than_o ordinary_a and_o more_o erect_v so_o that_o they_o appear_v like_o a_o great_a crest_n or_o tuft_n the_o eye_n be_v red_a like_o the_o bill_n or_o rather_o of_o a_o red-lead_a colour_n beneath_o the_o eye_n on_o each_o side_n and_o under_o the_o throat_n the_o feather_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a ruffus_n red_a the_o whole_a neck_n the_o breast_n shoulder_n and_o whole_a belly_n be_v black_a the_o side_n under_o the_o wing_n and_o the_o interior_a surface_n of_o the_o wing_n white_a with_o a_o very_a sleight_n tincture_n or_o dash_n of_o red_a each_o wing_n have_v twenty_o six_o quill_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n also_o above_o except_v only_o the_o six_o next_o the_o body_n which_o be_v grey_a or_o ash-coloured_a yet_o the_o tip_n of_o all_o be_v black_a and_o in_o the_o four_o or_o five_o outmost_a the_o exterior_a web_n also_o in_o the_o middle_a quill_n the_o extreme_a tip_n be_v again_o white_a all_o the_o covert_a feather_n be_v grey_a except_v a_o white_a line_n in_o the_o uppermost_a ridge_n of_o the_o wing_n the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n be_v of_o a_o grey_a or_o ash-colour_n with_o a_o light_a tincture_n of_o red_a of_o the_o same_o colour_n be_v those_o long_a feather_n grow_v at_o the_o set_n on_o of_o each_o wing_n and_o cover_v the_o back_n above_o which_o appear_v in_o the_o back_n two_o broad_a white_a spot_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o segment_n of_o a_o circle_n the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o back_n to_o the_o very_a tail_n be_v black_a the_o tail_n itself_o very_o short_a compose_v of_o sixteen_o feather_n their_o upper_a side_n grey_a their_o under_o white_a with_o a_o light_a tincture_n of_o red_a the_o leg_n and_o foot_n as_o in_o other_o bird_n of_o this_o kind_n red_a yet_o here_o and_o there_o especial_o about_o the_o joint_n cloud_v with_o sable_a the_o membrane_n connect_v the_o toe_n and_o all_o the_o sol_n of_o the_o foot_n black_a the_o bird_n i_o describe_v be_v a_o cock_n and_o have_v a_o labyrinth_n at_o the_o divarication_n of_o the_o windpipe_n the_o windpipe_n itself_o be_v great_a at_o the_o head_n slenderer_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o above_o the_o labyrinth_n again_o swell_v into_o a_o great_a tube_n it_o be_v stomach_n or_o gizzard_n very_o large_a and_o provide_v with_o very_o thick_a and_o strong_a muscle_n fill_v with_o very_o small_a stone_n mingle_v with_o grass_n it_o be_v liver_n pale_a gallbladder_n little_a blind_a gut_n long_o this_o bird_n i_o find_v in_o the_o market_n at_o rome_n shot_n i_o suppose_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n i_o never_o happen_v to_o see_v it_o else_o where_o neither_o do_v i_o find_v any_o description_n of_o it_o or_o so_o much_o as_o any_o mention_n make_v of_o it_o in_o any_o book_n where_o it_o live_v and_o breed_v i_o know_v not_o §._o viii_o the_o scaup-duck_n perchance_o the_o fuligula_fw-la of_o gesner_n it_o be_v somewhat_o less_o than_o the_o common_a duck_n about_o two_o foot_n long_o it_o be_v bill_n be_v broad_a and_o blue_a the_o upper_a mandible_a much_o broad_a than_o the_o nether_a the_o head_n and_o part_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v of_o a_o black_a green_a the_o breast_n and_o underside_n of_o the_o neck_n black_a the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n have_v something_o of_o white_a mingle_v the_o belly_n be_v white_a with_o a_o sprinkle_n of_o yellow_a in_o its_o low_a part_n about_o the_o vent_n of_o black_a the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o back_n be_v of_o a_o sooty_a or_o sable_a colour_n the_o middle_n white_a wave_v with_o transverse_a line_n of_o brown_a the_o low_a together_o with_o the_o tail_n brown_a the_o tail_n be_v scarce_o two_o inch_n long_o the_o wing_n brown_a adorn_v on_o the_o upper_a side_n with_o white_a spot_n have_v also_o a_o cross_a line_n of_o white_a the_o leg_n and_o foot_n together_o with_o the_o web_n and_o claw_n be_v of_o a_o dusky_a blue_a colour_n this_o bird_n be_v call_v the_o scaup-duck_n because_o she_o feed_v upon_o scaup_n i._n e._n break_a shellfish_n she_o vary_v infinite_o in_o colour_n especial_o in_o head_n and_o neck_n so_o that_o among_o a_o pack_n of_o forty_o or_o fifty_o you_o shall_v not_o find_v two_o exact_o alike_o a_o thing_n not_o usual_a in_o this_o kind_n this_o bird_n we_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o see_v we_o owe_v this_o description_n and_o history_n of_o it_o to_o mr._n johnson_n §._o ix_o the_o tusted_a duck_n anas_n fuligula_fw-la prima_fw-la gesneri_fw-la 217._o aldrov_n mergus_n cirratus_fw-la minor_fw-la gesn_a querquedula_fw-la cristata_fw-la five_o colymbis_fw-la bellonii_fw-la aldrovand_n p._n 210._o as_o we_o think_v capo_n negro_n at_o venice_n the_o bill_n from_o the_o tip_n to_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v about_o two_o inch_n long_o broad_a of_o a_o pale_a blue_a colour_n all_o but_o the_o tip_n
the_o history_n of_o bird_n contain_v such_o bird_n as_o we_o suspect_v for_o fabulous_a or_o such_o as_o be_v too_o brief_o and_o unaccurate_o describe_v to_o give_v we_o a_o full_a and_o sufficient_a knowledge_n of_o they_o take_v out_o of_o franc._n hernandez_n especial_o of_o the_o foolish_a sparrow_n this_o bird_n be_v deserve_o famous_a for_o its_o notable_a folly_n it_o be_v not_o afraid_a of_o they_o that_o go_v to_o catch_v it_o but_o sit_v still_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o confidence_n till_o they_o lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o it_o not_o offer_v to_o fly_v away_o but_o only_o seem_v to_o wonder_v what_o they_o intend_v to_o do_v it_o be_v a_o seafowl_n and_o feed_v upon_o fish_n it_o have_v the_o cry_n of_o a_o jay_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o magpie_n of_o the_o shape_n and_o colour_n of_o the_o gull_n except_v that_o part_n of_o the_o forehead_n next_o the_o bill_n which_o be_v cinereous_a whole-footed_n it_o be_v bill_n be_v three_o inch_n long_o slender_a round_a and_o straight_o only_o a_o little_a crooked_a near_o the_o tip_n its_o leg_n and_o foot_n which_o be_v like_o those_o of_o other_o whole-footed_n bird_n black_a its_o pupil_n be_v also_o black_a but_o the_o membrane_n about_o the_o pupil_n grey_a the_o tameness_n of_o the_o bird_n of_o the_o island_n cerne_n be_v well_o know_v and_o celebrate_v they_o alight_v upon_o the_o head_n and_o shoulder_n of_o the_o mariner_n that_o go_v ashore_o there_o as_o it_o be_v upon_o tree_n and_o suffer_v themselves_o without_o difficulty_n to_o be_v catch_v come_v ready_o to_o hand_n of_o the_o bird_n call_v day_n lay_v great_a eggs._n the_o bird_n call_v day_n be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o extraordinary_a and_o unusual_a nature_n or_o manner_n of_o its_o egg_n and_o young_a it_o be_v not_o big_a than_o a_o pigeon_n and_o tolerable_a good_a meat_n for_o its_o nest_n it_o scrape_v a_o hole_n with_o its_o foot_n and_o tail_n in_o sandy_a ground_n four_o span_n deep_a where_o when_o the_o rain_v fall_v it_o lay_v its_o egg_n which_o be_v big_a than_o goose-egg_n almost_o as_o broad_a as_o one_o fist_n call_v by_o the_o native_n tapun_v fifty_o or_o more_o in_o number_n be_v of_o a_o gross_a and_o fat_a substance_n without_o any_o yolk_n in_o they_o which_o roast_v or_o boil_v be_v good_a wholesome_a food_n but_o fry_v coarse_a tough_a bad_a and_o of_o hard_a concoction_n it_o be_v very_o strange_a more_o strange_a i_o dare_v say_v than_o true_a that_o so_o little_a a_o bird_n shall_v lay_v so_o great_a egg_n and_o so_o many_o together_o and_o in_o such_o deep_a vault_n under_o ground_n and_o that_o be_v there_o hide_v they_o shall_v be_v hatch_v without_o be_v ever_o sit_v upon_o or_o cherish_v by_o the_o old_a one_o and_o that_o the_o young_a once_o hatch_v shall_v of_o themselves_o present_o fly_v away_o i_o dare_v bold_o say_v that_o this_o history_n be_v altogether_o false_a and_o fabulous_a for_o though_o some_o bird_n lay_v very_o great_a egg_n as_o for_o example_n puffin_n guillemot_n razor-bill_n etc._n etc._n some_o also_o build_v in_o hole_n under_o ground_n yet_o such_o lay_v but_o one_o egg_n not_o a_o great_a many_o before_o they_o sit_v neither_o do_v i_o think_v that_o there_o be_v any_o bird_n in_o the_o world_n who_o egg_n want_v the_o white_a of_o the_o guitguit_fw-la that_o set_v upon_o raven_n a_o little_a body_n contain_v a_o great_a spirit_n and_o courage_n there_o be_v a_o very_a small_a bird_n guitguit_fw-la the_o indian_n call_v it_o like_o the_o wren_n of_o a_o green_a colour_n and_o sweet-tasted_n flesh_n such_o be_v the_o wonderful_a force_n of_o nature_n that_o this_o bird_n as_o little_a as_o it_o be_v and_o next_o to_o nothing_o dare_v set_v upon_o and_o pursue_v whole_a flock_n of_o raven_n and_o force_v they_o to_o hide_v themselves_o from_o it_o and_o to_o take_v shelter_n among_o the_o reed_n i_o suppose_v that_o this_o story_n be_v feign_v in_o imitation_n of_o what_o the_o ancient_n have_v deliver_v concern_v the_o wren_n viz._n that_o with_o great_a courage_n indeed_o fool-hardiness_n she_o dare_v enter_v combat_n with_o the_o eagle_n of_o the_o bird_n call_v maia_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o small_a bird_n especial_o in_o the_o island_n cuba_n that_o fly_v in_o flock_n and_o waste_v the_o field_n or_o plantation_n of_o rice_n which_o grain_n grow_v abundant_o and_o be_v of_o much_o use_n in_o those_o country_n call_v maia_n of_o a_o fulvous_a colour_n its_o flesh_n pleasant_a of_o easy_a concoction_n and_o yield_v a_o plentiful_a nourishment_n who_o stomach_n or_o rather_o craw_n and_o first_o receptacle_n of_o nourishment_n be_v on_o the_o back_n side_n of_o the_o neck_n a_o wonderful_a and_o singular_a thing_n of_o which_o there_o be_v not_o another_o instance_n in_o nature_n of_o the_o yayauhquitotl_n or_o long-tailed_a bird._n there_o proceed_v from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n or_o rump_n of_o this_o bird_n two_o feather_n long_o than_o the_o rest_n below_z naked_a without_o any_o lateral_a hair-like_a body_n adorn_v at_o the_o tip_n with_o blue_a and_o black_a vane_n the_o body_n of_o the_o bird_n be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o stare_v particoloured_a of_o blue_a green_a fulvous_a and_o grey_a perchance_o this_o may_v be_v the_o same_o bird_n which_o marggrave_n have_v accurate_o describe_v under_o the_o title_n of_o guira-guainumbi_a of_o another_o sort_n of_o xochitenacatl_n that_o be_v the_o toucan_n or_o brasilian_n pie_n this_o bird_n breed_v and_o feed_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o southern_a america_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pigeon_n with_o a_o thick_a sharp-pointed_a black_a bill_n black_a eye_n and_o a_o yellow_a iris._n the_o wing_n and_o tail_n be_v particoloured_a of_o black_a and_o white_a a_o black_a list_n reach_v from_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o very_a end_n of_o the_o breast_n yet_o be_v there_o some_o yellow_a about_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o wing_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n general_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a colour_n except_v the_o foot_n and_o leg_n which_o be_v brown_a and_o the_o claw_n which_o from_o white_a incline_v somewhat_o to_o a_o pale_a yellow_a it_o live_v about_o flower_a tree_n feed_v upon_o the_o honey_n it_o suck_v out_o of_o their_o flower_n it_o breed_v its_o young_a in_o the_o spring_n and_o be_v much_o esteem_v by_o the_o tototepecenses_n in_o who_o country_n it_o be_v very_o frequent_a of_o the_o bird_n call_v momot_n this_o abide_v and_o delight_n in_o hot_a country_n it_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o dove_n have_v scarlet-coloured_n eye_n with_o a_o black_a pupil_n a_o crooked_a blackish_a bill_n almost_o three_o inch_n long_o sharp-pointed_a the_o nether_a chap_n short_a the_o upper_a serrate_n a_o blue_a head_n like_o a_o peacock_n brown_a foot_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n green_fw-mi what_o be_v rare_a and_o extraordinary_a in_o this_o bird_n be_v that_o it_o have_v in_o its_o tail_n one_o quill_n long_o than_o the_o rest_n and_o which_o be_v feather_v only_o at_o the_o end_n this_n be_v i_o dare_v say_v more_o strange_a than_o true_a for_o the_o tail_n of_o all_o bird_n i_o ever_o yet_o see_v have_v their_o feather_n grow_v by_o pair_n that_o be_v two_o of_o a_o sort_n on_o each_o side_n one_o and_o that_o so_o beautiful_a a_o bird_n shall_v be_v of_o no_o use_n but_o for_o its_o feather_n of_o the_o verminous_a bird_n or_o tuputa_n this_o bird_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o strange_a nature_n as_o we_o gather_v from_o its_o note_n from_o which_o it_o take_v its_o name_n tuputa_n but_o it_o be_v and_o deserve_o more_o famous_a for_o its_o singular_a putrefaction_n for_o while_o it_o be_v live_v it_o be_v whole_o stuff_v with_o worm_n instead_o of_o flesh_n all_o its_o member_n and_o muscle_n be_v full_a of_o they_o nothing_o of_o flesh_n beside_o these_o and_o the_o skin_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o eat_v or_o make_v their_o way_n through_o the_o skin_n which_o be_v adorn_v with_o thick-set_a feather_n it_o abide_v among_o sedge_n and_o in_o grassy_a place_n for_o shape_n of_o body_n it_o be_v like_o a_o pheasant_n but_o lesser_a what_o be_v here_o deliver_v concern_v this_o bird_n if_o understand_v general_o of_o all_o the_o individual_n of_o this_o sort_n we_o be_v so_o confident_a to_o be_v false_a that_o we_o think_v it_o needless_a to_o spend_v time_n in_o the_o confute_v of_o it_o this_o however_o we_o think_v fit_a to_o signify_v to_o the_o reader_n lest_o he_o shall_v imagine_v we_o give_v any_o credit_n to_o the_o story_n of_o the_o mozambick_a hen_n the_o feather_n flesh_n and_o bone_n of_o these_o hen_n be_v so_o black_a that_o be_v boil_v one_o will_v think_v they_o have_v be_v sodden_a in_o ink_n yet_o be_v they_o think_v to_o be_v very_o savoury_a and_o far_o better_a than_o those_o of_o other_o hen_n
underneath_o be_v grey_a above_o about_o the_o extreme_n black_a next_o from_o fulvous_a incline_n to_o red_a then_o from_o fulvous_a decline_a to_o pale_a and_o last_o near_o the_o back_n fulvous_fw-fr it_o feed_v and_o live_v upon_o fish_n very_o easy_o become_v tame_a and_o sing_v not_o unpleasant_o but_o must_v be_v careful_o and_o tender_o feed_v with_o worm_n and_o water-insects_a you_o may_v also_o for_o want_n of_o other_o more_o natural_a food_n give_v its_o flesh_n to_o eat_v it_o yield_v a_o gross_a nourishment_n not_o unlike_a to_o that_o which_o wild_a duck_n afford_v it_o be_v native_a of_o the_o country_n of_o mexico_n and_o breed_v in_o the_o spring_n among_o the_o rush_n whereas_o the_o neck_n in_o comparison_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o its_o body_n be_v very_o long_o it_o be_v wonderful_a strange_a into_o what_o a_o shortness_n it_o can_v contract_v it_o which_o it_o be_v common_o wont_a to_o do_v it_o be_v tail_n be_v little_a and_o black_a show_v something_o of_o splendour_n and_o widen_v into_o a_o great_a breadth_n bird._n they_o call_v it_o by_o its_o country-name_n tolcomoctli_n this_o bird_n will_v be_v altogether_o like_o its_o fellow_n be_v not_o its_o bill_n black_a above_o and_o red_a underneath_o as_o also_o its_o leg_n and_o foot_n and_o the_o colour_n of_o its_o whole_a body_n fulvous_a and_o black_a promiscuous_o of_o the_o hoactzin_n it_o be_v use_n in_o physic_n recommend_v the_o bird_n hoactzin_n that_o utter_v a_o sound_n like_o its_o name_n it_o be_v almost_o as_o big_a as_o a_o turkey_n have_v a_o crooked_a bill_n a_o white_a breast_n incline_v to_o yellow_a wing_n and_o tail_n spot_v at_o interval_n of_o a_o inch_n distance_n of_o a_o white_a and_o pale_a colour_n the_o back_n and_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n fulvous_fw-fr but_o both_o incline_n to_o brown_a as_o do_v also_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o head_n as_o far_o as_o the_o bill_n and_o eye_n it_o have_v black_a claw_n and_o dusky_a leg_n it_o have_v a_o crest_n make_v up_o of_o feather_n from_o white_a incline_n to_o a_o pale_a colour_n but_o their_o backside_n black_a it_o feed_v upon_o snake_n it_o have_v a_o great_a voice_n represent_v a_o kind_n of_o howl_v it_o appear_v in_o the_o autumn_n and_o be_v by_o the_o native_n account_v a_o unlucky_a bird_n its_o bone_n assuage_v the_o pain_n of_o any_o part_n of_o man_n body_n by_o lance_a the_o smoke_n or_o suffumigation_n of_o its_o feather_n bring_v they_o to_o their_o right_a mind_n who_o grow_v distract_v by_o any_o sickness_n the_o ash_n of_o its_o feather_n take_v inward_o cure_v the_o french_a pox_n give_v marvellous_a help_n it_o live_v in_o hot_a country_n as_o be_v yautepec_n and_o very_o often_o be_v find_v sit_v upon_o tree_n near_o river_n of_o the_o dry_a bird_n or_o hoactli_n neither_o be_v the_o hoactli_n or_o tobactli_n that_o be_v the_o dry_a bird_n feed_v about_o the_o lake_n of_o mexico_n a_o contemptible_a spectacle_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n it_o be_v three_o span_n long_o and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o common_a hen._n its_o leg_n be_v a_o foot_n long_o its_o bill_n be_v five_o inch_n long_o perchance_o he_o may_v mean_v 1_o â…“_n of_o a_o inch_n the_o word_n be_v cum_fw-la uncia_fw-la trientem_fw-la and_o a_o inch_n thick_a black_a above_o pale_a on_o the_o side_n and_o underneath_o black_a and_o brown_a its_o eye_n be_v great_a it_o be_v iris_n yellow_a and_o eyelid_n red_a the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n be_v cover_v with_o black_a feather_n and_o adorn_v with_o a_o crest_n in_o like_a manner_n black_a it_o be_v neck_n breast_n belly_n and_o whole_a body_n be_v white_a but_o its_o tail_n ash-coloured_a as_o be_v also_o its_o wing_n above_o for_o underneath_o they_o be_v white_a the_o upper_a part_n of_o its_o wing_n shine_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o greenness_n the_o back_n though_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o white_a plumage_n or_o down_o yet_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v invest_v with_o black_a feather_n incline_v to_o a_o shine_a green_a the_o foot_n which_o be_v cleave_v into_o toe_n and_o also_o the_o leg_n be_v pale_a it_o be_v head_n be_v compass_v with_o a_o white_a wreath_n or_o ring_n proceed_v from_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o eye_n it_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o lake_n of_o mexico_n come_v from_o some_o other_o place_n and_o be_v call_v by_o spaniard_n native_n martinete_n pescador_fw-es from_o its_o catch_n of_o fish_n upon_o which_o it_o feed_v it_o breed_v among_o the_o reed_n it_o bite_v shrewd_o and_o have_v a_o great_a flat_a voice_n of_o the_o wind-bird_n heatototl_n heatototl_n or_o the_o wind-bird_n be_v also_o worthy_a to_o be_v behold_v it_o be_v adorn_v with_o a_o great_a orbicular_a crest_n stand_v up_o like_o a_o crown_n and_o a_o little_a whitish_a it_o be_v breast_n from_o brown_a incline_v to_o cinereous_a its_o belly_n be_v white_a and_o foot_n flat_a its_o leg_n and_o the_o feather_n grow_v about_o they_o fulvous_a it_o be_v tail_n be_v round_o underneath_o vary_v with_o white_a and_o a_o sooty_a colour_n but_o above_o brown_a its_o wing_n underneath_o be_v white_a ash-coloured_a and_o sooty_a above_o black_a yet_o with_o some_o white_a feather_n intersperse_v in_o other_o respect_v it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o other_o waterfowl_n and_o like_a to_o the_o other_o heatototle_n which_o be_v something_o less_o than_o a_o tame_a duck_n with_o a_o black_a slender_a round_a bill_n and_o near_o the_o end_n wreath_a its_o feather_n underneath_o white_a but_o above_o near_a the_o thigh_n fulvous_a its_o wing_n underneath_o be_v ash-colour_n but_o above_o brown_a black_a and_o white_a it_o be_v head_n be_v black_a and_o crest_a but_o from_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n black_a stroke_n proceed_v on_o both_o side_n to_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v black_a with_o a_o yellow_a iris._n in_o other_o thing_n they_o be_v like_a to_o bird_n frequent_v fen_n and_o marsh_n of_o achalalactli_n and_o amalozque_fw-la bird_n with_o ring_n about_o their_o neck_n it_o be_v silver-coloured_n ring_n adorn_v the_o neck_n of_o achalalactli_n or_o the_o bird_n that_o toss_v and_o throw_v fish_n about_o some_o call_v it_o michalalactli_n it_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n and_o shape_n of_o a_o dove_n have_v a_o black_a sharp_a bill_n three_o inch_n long_o and_o thick_a for_o the_o proportion_n of_o its_o body_n it_o be_v head_n be_v adorn_v with_o a_o long_a crest_n from_o blue_a incline_n to_o black_a it_o be_v belly_n be_v cover_v with_o white_a feather_n and_o its_o neck_n beautify_v with_o a_o white_a ring_n its_o wing_n underneath_o be_v white_a but_o their_o end_n brown_a spot_v with_o white_a above_o like_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n blue_z but_o their_o extreme_a part_n black_a and_o spot_v every_o where_o with_o white_a speck_n it_o be_v tail_n be_v partly_o black_a partly_o blue_a but_o at_o interval_n also_o vary_v with_o white_a spot_n its_o leg_n be_v red_a its_o foot_n divide_v into_o toe_n end_v in_o black_a claw_n its_o eye_n black_a and_o irides_fw-la white_a it_o be_v a_o passage_n stranger_n to_o this_o country_n of_o mexico_n and_o frequent_v river_n and_o fountain_n feed_v upon_o little_a fish_n and_o water_n infect_v it_o be_v edible_a but_o of_o like_a taste_n and_o nourishment_n with_o other_o fen_n and_o marsh_n bird_n nor_o be_v the_o amalozque_n or_o red-neckt_a bird_n of_o less_o beauty_n it_o be_v also_o a_o marsh-bird_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o our_o common_a turtledove_n its_o leg_n and_o foot_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o toe_n be_v of_o a_o delay_v red_a or_o white_n dash_v with_o red_a it_o be_v claw_n black_a its_o bill_n of_o a_o moderate_a length_n slender_a and_o black_a its_o eye_n black_a and_o irides_fw-la red_a the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n belly_n and_o wing_n be_v white_a but_o its_o tail_n which_o be_v of_o a_o moderate_a bigness_n be_v sprinkle_v with_o fulvous_a and_o black_a but_o what_o be_v most_o remarkable_a two_o black_a collar_n distant_a by_o the_o breadth_n of_o one_o little_a finger_n encompass_v the_o neck_n and_o breast_n the_o foremost_a whereof_o incircle_n it_o round_o the_o hindmost_a fail_n and_o disappear_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n or_o above_o the_o neck_n on_o both_o side_n be_v two_o white_a spot_n of_o equal_a bigness_n above_o the_o eye_n towards_o the_o neck_n and_o reach_v almost_o to_o it_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o also_o the_o tail_n be_v of_o a_o white_a black_a and_o fulvous_a colour_n but_o the_o wing_n above_o fulvous_a and_o brown_a this_o bird_n be_v native_a of_o the_o lake_n of_o mexico_n breed_v and_o bring_v up_o its_o young_a there_o in_o the_o springtime_n it_o be_v flesh_n be_v eat_v and_o afford_v like_o nourishment_n with_o that_o
palate_n tongue_n eye_n the_o foot_n talon_n colour_n of_o the_o head_n neck_n rump_n body_n the_o prime_a wing-feather_n the_o wing_n the_o train_n the_o entrail_n and_o gut_n gut_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o ornithol_n it_o be_v bigness_n beak_n the_o pygarg_n of_o aldrovand_n pupil_n colour_n of_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n back_o belly_n the_o train_n the_o leg_n and_o talon_n it_o be_v bigness_n and_o length_n it_o be_v beak_n colour_n the_o leg_n foot_n toe_n it_o be_v food_n the_o etymology_n of_o the_o name_n it_o be_v bill_n eye_n the_o head_n crest_n the_o wing_n tail_n colour_n the_o foot_n it_o be_v voice_n food_n it_o be_v bigness_n beak_n mouth_n eye_n head_n the_o neck_n bare_a of_o feather_n stare_v hair-like_a feather_n the_o back_n colour_n of_o the_o body_n tail_n foot_n it_o be_v length_n the_o bill_n the_o head_n the_o colour_n colour_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o understand_v clear_o the_o author_n meaning_n in_o these_o word_n the_o tail_n foot_n talon_n it_o be_v beak_n colour_n it_o be_v food_n temperature_n nature_n and_o quality_n it_o be_v bigness_n head_n and_o neck_n bare_a of_o feather_n colour_n beak_n eye_n its_o nose_n drop_v its_o foot_n and_o claw_n the_o craw._n manner_n of_o stand_v the_o cinereous_a vulture_n the_o blac_a vulture_n the_o boetic_a or_o chestnut_n colour_a vulture_n describe_v the_o hare-vulture_n hare-vulture_n a_o deep_a golden_a or_o lion-colour_n the_o golden_a vulture_n describe_v the_o white_a vulture_n our_o fulvous_a vulture_n like_o bellonius_fw-la his_o chestnut_n one_o one_o ravi_n ravi_n i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v one_o common_a hole_n for_o both_o nostril_n or_o a_o hole_n through_o the_o bill_n from_o side_n to_o side_n it_o be_v weight_n breadth_n beak_n nares_n eye_n colour_n of_o the_o upper_a side_n low_a side_n the_o flag-feather_n the_o covert_a feather_n the_o train_n the_o foot_n toe_n and_o talon_n site_n of_o the_o outmost_a fore-toe_n the_o entrail_n and_o bowel_n it_o be_v food_n it_o be_v nest_n how_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a buzzard_n it_o be_v bigness_n weight_n and_o measure_n it_o be_v head_n beak_n sear_n nares_n tongue_n palate_n eye_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o upper_a side_n colour_n of_o the_o low_a side_n the_o flag-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n the_o tail_n the_o leg_n foot_n toe_n and_o claw_n the_o entrail_n it_o be_v food_n food_n ash-coloured_n the_o difference_n in_o colour_n their_o eggs._n reason_n of_o the_o name_n triorche_n the_o bigness_n weight_n dimension_n the_o beak_n the_o mouth_n the_o eye_n the_o head_n colou_n the_o remiges_fw-la the_o tail_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o low_a part_n the_o foot_n and_o talon_n the_o gut_n and_o stomach_n stomach_n blind_a gut_n the_o nest_n nest_n wasp-maggot_n or_o grub_n it_o be_v food_n the_o young_a food_n how_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o buzzard_n it_o be_v weight_n length_n beak_n a_o coronet_n colour_n of_o the_o feather_n the_o remge_n or_o prime_a wing-feather_n the_o train_n the_o sea_n the_o beak_n palate_n tongue_n the_o foot_n toe_n and_o talon_n the_o entrail_n eggs._n the_o description_n of_o the_o tarcel_n call_v the_o henharrier_n it_o be_v weight_n and_o measure_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o upper_a part_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o nether_a side_n the_o first_o row_n of_o wing-feather_n the_o tail_n the_o beak_n tongue_n sear_n eye_n the_o foot_n toe_n and_o talon_n the_o entrail_n manner_n of_o fly_v her_o tail_n serve_v she_o for_o a_o rudder_n to_o direct_v her_o flight_n kite_n say_v to_o be_v bird_n of_o passage_n their_o food_n and_o prey_v it_o be_v bign_a and_o measure_n beak_n nares_n mouth_n tongue_n eye_n it_o be_v colour_n colour_n a_o sâ—ndy_a red_a the_o wing_n and_o their_o prime_a feather_n the_o train_n the_o leg_n toe_n and_o talon_n the_o entrail_n the_o more-buzzard_n describe_v describe_v sparrow-hawk_n sparrow-hawk_n family_n or_o kind_n kind_n family_n or_o kind_n it_o be_v name_n its_o shoulder_n wing_n train_n the_o foot_n toe_n talon_n thigh_n beak_n nares_n eye_n head_n it_o be_v neck_n breast_n brow_n eye_n head_n back_o the_o black_a peregrin_n falcon_n of_o aldrovand_n it_o be_v length_n head_n beak_n eye_n colour_n the_o throat_n wing_n tail_n leg_n and_o foot_n talon_n frederick_n description_n of_o the_o sacre_n bellonius_fw-la his_o description_n description_n sooty_a carcanus_fw-la his_o description_n their_o bigness_n head_n eye_n beak_n nares_n figure_n colour_n train_n wing_n leg_n how_o the_o sore_n differ_v from_o those_o that_o be_v mew_v the_o name_n it_o be_v bigness_n crown_n beak_n eye_n colour_n of_o the_o feather_n the_o wing_n colour_n of_o the_o breast_n the_o train_n leg_n and_o foot_n the_o shape_n of_o a_o good_a jerfalcon_n it_o be_v head_n forehead_n eye_n nares_n beak_n neck_n body_n wing_n wing-feather_n train_z feather_n craw._n breast_n leg_n foot_n talon_n it_o be_v nature_n and_o game_n it_o be_v figure_n head_n beak_n nares_n eye_n the_o throat_n breast_n it_o be_v colour_n wing_n tail_n leg_n and_o foot_n its_o colour_n when_o mew_v its_o condition_n and_o game_n aldrovand_v grey_a falcon._n its_o head_n beak_n nares_n eye_n colour_n figure_n of_o the_o body_n body_n or_o falcon_n gentle_a how_o the_o falcon_n gentle_a differ_v from_o the_o peregrine_n the_o description_n of_o the_o german_a falcon_n the_o german_a falcon_n differ_v little_a or_o nothing_o from_o the_o peregrine_n it_o be_v colour_n wing_n train_z beak_n foot_n eye_n it_o be_v length_n the_o foot_n the_o colour_n the_o eye_n and_o bill_n it_o be_v head_n beak_n eye_n breast_n chin._n wing_n train_n the_o foot_n and_o talon_n the_o other_o red_a falcon_n describe_v it_o be_v colour_n it_o be_v proper_a mark_n beak_n chin._n wing_n train_n foot_n it_o be_v bigness_n head_n crest_n neck_n breast_n beak_n leg_n and_o foot_n wing_n train_n the_o description_n of_o the_o french_a lanner_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o beak_n and_o foot_n breast_n back_o wing_n train_n the_o male._n the_o head_n crown_n eye_n nostril_n beak_n breast_n back_o wing_n leg_n and_o foot_n the_o description_n of_o those_o that_o be_v mew_v why_o call_v lanarius_fw-la it_o be_v nature_n and_o game_n it_o be_v place_n it_o be_v weight_n length_n breadth_n beak_n the_o tongue_n nostril_n eye_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o feather_n feather_n this_o white_a on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o head_n be_v a_o characteristic_a note_n of_o this_o bird_n the_o prime_a wing-feather_n the_o train_n the_o foot_n and_o talon_n the_o entrail_n it_o be_v principal_a game_n dare_v of_o lark_n to_o catch_v hobby_n a_o account_n of_o the_o name_n it_o be_v bigness_n weight_n length_n breadth_n beak_n nostril_n tongue_n eye_n mouth_n head_n colour_n of_o the_o back_n colour_n of_o the_o nether_a side_n prime_n wing-feather_n it_o be_v train_n the_o leg_n and_o talon_n the_o inward_o how_o the_o male_a differ_v from_o the_o female_a their_o game_n nest_n and_o generation_n the_o name_n it_o be_v bigness_n length_n and_o breadth_n beak_n eye_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o wing_n the_o train_n train_n pale-red_n or_o clay_n colour_v colour_n of_o the_o low_a side_n the_o leg_n and_o talon_n how_o the_o male_a or_o tarcel_n differ_v from_o the_o female_a the_o merlin_n a_o mettle_a bird_n it_o be_v bigness_n colour_n the_o foot_n talon_n and_o beak_n the_o wing_n train_n it_o be_v game_n it_o be_v bigness_n length_n and_o breadth_n beak_n nares_n tongue_n eye_n crown_n colour_n of_o the_o upper_a side_n underside_n the_o wing_n train_z leg_n and_o toe_n number_n of_o eggs._n it_o be_v food_n it_o be_v mettle_n the_o manner_n of_o catch_a sparrow-hawk_n near_o constantinople_n the_o name_n it_o be_v weight_n and_o measure_n bill_n tongue_n the_o colour_n the_o flag-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n the_o tail_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n it_o be_v food_n it_o be_v place_n the_o great_a butcher-bird_n of_o gesner_n its_o measure_n bill_n mouth_n tongue_n bristle_n colour_n quill_n of_o the_o wing_n the_o tail_n the_o foot_n the_o entrail_n and_o food_n the_o nest_n and_o eggs._n the_o species_n of_o lesser_a butcher-bird_n butcher-bird_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o marggr_n lib._n 5._o cap._n ult_n ult_n to_z and_o fro_o or_o backward_o and_o forward_o forward_o shaft_n of_o feather_n it_o be_v bigness_n colour_n head_n it_o be_v bill_n wing_n wing_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o gold_n colour_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n colour_n of_o the_o head_n bill_n tongue_n breast_n wing_n back_o the_o tail_n tail_n the_o great_a bird_n of_o paradise_n paradise_n footless_a footless_a a_o hand-breadth_n hand-breadth_n close_o together_o together_o i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v those_o two_o long_a nerve_n or_o naked_a shaft_n of_o feather_n it_o be_v length_n bill_n tongue_n eye_n nostril_n colour_n of_o the_o underside_n of_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o wing-feather_n the_o tail_n the_o foot_n toe_n and_o claw_n it_o be_v food_n it_o
with_o transverse_a red_a spot_n the_o utmost_a tip_n be_v whitish_a the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v yellow_a the_o middle_a and_o outmost_a toe_n connect_v as_o in_o talon_n other_o of_o this_o kind_n to_o the_o first_o joint_n the_o talon_n as_o black_a as_o jet_v it_o have_v a_o great_a gall_n the_o length_n of_o the_o gut_n be_v two_o foot_n lack_v a_o inch_n the_o entrail_n appendix_n or_o blind_a gut_n short_a beside_o which_o it_o have_v another_o single_a appendix_n or_o process_n which_o be_v we_o suppose_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o ductus_fw-la intestinalis_fw-la shrink_v up_o the_o hobby_n be_v a_o bird_n of_o passage_n yet_o breed_v with_o we_o in_o england_n it_o be_v game_n be_v chief_o game_n lark_n for_o the_o catch_n of_o which_o bird_n our_o fowler_n make_v use_v of_o it_o thus_o the_o spaniel_n range_v the_o field_n to_o find_v the_o bird_n the_o hobby_n they_o let_v off_o and_o accustom_v to_o soar_v aloft_o in_o the_o air_n over_o they_o the_o lark_n espy_v their_o capital_a enemy_n dare_v by_o no_o mean_n make_v use_n of_o their_o wing_n but_o lie_v as_o close_v and_o flat_a upon_o the_o ground_n as_o they_o can_v and_o so_o be_v easy_o take_v in_o the_o net_n they_o draw_v over_o they_o this_o kind_n of_o sport_n be_v call_v dare_v lark_n of_o lark_n to_o catch_v these_o hawk_n the_o fowler_n take_v a_o lark_n and_o have_v blind_v she_o and_o fasten_v hobby_n lime-twig_n to_o her_o leg_n let_v she_o fly_v where_o they_o see_v the_o hobby_n be_v which_o strike_v at_o the_o lark_n be_v entangle_v with_o the_o lime-twig_n the_o bird_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o lesser_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o buteo_n name_n which_o pliny_n render_v in_o latin_a subbuteo_n it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a hobby_n after_o the_o french_a name_n §._o xv._n the_o kestrel_n stannel_n or_o stonegall_a in_o latin_a tinnunculus_fw-la or_o cenchris_n the_o female_n be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pigeon_n that_o we_o describe_v weigh_v nine_o breadth_n ounce_n it_o be_v length_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o beak_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o train_n be_v fourteen_o inch_n and_o a_o quarter_n its_o breadth_n or_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o wing_n extend_v two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a the_o beak_n short_a prominent_a hook_a and_o beak_n sharp-pointed_a the_o base_a of_o the_o upper_a chap_n cover_v with_o a_o skin_n or_o membrane_n in_o which_o be_v the_o nostril_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o beak_n next_o the_o sear_n be_v white_a the_o rest_n of_o a_o dark_a blue_a where_o it_o begin_v to_o bend_v it_o have_v a_o tooth_n or_o angle_n which_o be_v receive_v in_o a_o dent_n or_o cavity_n in_o the_o low_a chap._n the_o nostril_n round_o the_o tongue_n cleave_v mouth_n the_o eyelid_n yellow_a the_o eye_n defend_v by_o prominent_a brow_n it_o have_v a_o wide_a mouth_n and_o the_o palate_n blue_a the_o head_n be_v great_a the_o crown_n broad_a and_o flat_a incline_v to_o a_o ash-colour_n and_o head_n mark_v with_o narrow_a black_a line_n along_o the_o shaft_n of_o each_o feather_n the_o back_n shoulder_n and_o covert-feather_n of_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o wing_n ferrugineous_a mark_v with_o black_a back_n spot_n viz._n each_o feather_n be_v red_a have_v a_o black_a spot_n towards_o the_o tip_n the_o rump_n be_v cinereous_a have_v the_o like_a transverse_n black_a spot_n the_o low_a or_o nether_a side_n of_o the_o side_n body_n that_o be_v the_o breast_n and_o belly_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a red_a or_o ferrugineous_a vary_v with_o black_a line_n draw_v downward_o along_o the_o shaft_n of_o the_o feather_n the_o chin_n and_o low_a belly_n without_o spot_n the_o flag-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v in_o number_n twenty_o four_o the_o exterior_a of_o which_o wing-feather_n be_v of_o a_o brown_a or_o dusky_a colour_n but_o their_o interior_a vane_n be_v partly_o of_o a_o red_a white_a indent_v with_o the_o brown_a like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o saw_n the_o six_o or_o seven_o next_o to_o the_o body_n be_v red_a have_v their_o interior_a vane_n mark_v with_o transverse_a brown_a stroke_n the_o inner_a or_o under_o side_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v white_a with_o black_a spot_n the_o train_n make_v up_o of_o twelve_o feather_n be_v above_o seven_o inch_n long_o the_o outmost_a train_n feather_n short_a the_o rest_n in_o order_n gradual_o long_o to_o the_o middlemost_a the_o utmost_a tip_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v of_o a_o rusty_a white_a then_o succeed_v a_o black_a bar_n or_o ring_n of_o a_o inch_n broad_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v of_o a_o rusty_a ash-colour_n mark_v with_o transverse_a black_a spot_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v of_o a_o lovely_a yellow_a and_o the_o talon_n black_a inward_o it_o have_v a_o gall._n in_o the_o stomach_n we_o find_v beetle_n and_o fur_n of_o mouse_n the_o length_n of_o the_o gut_n be_v twenty_o eight_o inch_n the_o single_a blind_a gut_n appendix_n intestinalis_fw-la be_v twice_o as_o long_o as_o the_o low_a appendix_n or_o blind_a gut_n the_o male_a or_o tarcel_n differ_v female_a from_o the_o female_a chief_o in_o be_v less_o and_o have_v the_o head_n and_o back_o of_o a_o ash-colour_n kestrel_n be_v wont_n common_o with_o we_o in_o england_n to_o be_v reclaim_v and_o train_v up_o for_o fowl_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o rapacious_a bird_n they_o catch_v not_o only_o small_a bird_n game_n but_o also_o young_a partridge_n they_o build_v in_o hollow_a oak_n and_o other_o tree_n and_o that_o not_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o generation_n crow_n upon_o the_o bough_n but_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o jackdaw_n always_o in_o hole_n as_o turner_n say_v he_o himself_o observe_v aristotle_n make_v the_o kestrel_n the_o most_o fruitful_a or_o best_a breeder_n among_o bird_n of_o prey_n yet_o neither_o do_v she_o say_v he_o lay_v more_o egg_n than_o four_o at_o once_o her_o egg_n be_v whitish_a all_o over_o stain_v very_o thick_a with_o red_a spot_n whence_o aristotle_n and_o pliny_n write_v that_o they_o be_v red_a like_o vermilion_n indeed_o they_o deserve_v rather_o to_o be_v call_v red_a than_o white_a it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v millet_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v the_o millet-bird_n name_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o gesner_n think_v that_o a_o kind_n of_o tetter_n the_o swine-pox_n be_v call_v herpes_n miliaris_fw-la because_o it_o be_v mark_v or_o motle_v with_o speck_n like_o millet_n seed_n this_o bird_n be_v by_o some_o call_v the_o wind-hove_a of_o which_o name_n we_o have_v elsewhere_o give_v a_o account_n §._o xvi_o the_o merlin_n call_v in_o latin_a aesalon_n bellonius_n have_v record_v that_o the_o merlin_n be_v the_o least_o of_o all_o those_o bird_n our_o falconer_n bigness_n use_v for_o hawk_v and_o true_o if_o we_o except_o only_o the_o matagesse_n or_o great_a butcher-bird_n which_o be_v sometime_o reclaim_v for_o small_a bird_n so_o it_o be_v it_o be_v not_o much_o big_a than_o a_o black_a bird_n the_o length_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n in_o that_o we_o breadth_n describe_v be_v fourteen_o inch_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o toe_n twelve_o and_o a_o half_a the_o beak_n be_v blue_a and_o have_v a_o angular_a appendix_n or_o tooth_n on_o each_o side_n the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o train_n eye_n of_o a_o hazel_n colour_n the_o back_n and_o upper_a part_n be_v particoloured_a of_o a_o dark_a blue_a and_o a_o ferrugineous_a the_o shaft_n and_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o head_n and_o wing_n be_v black_a the_o edge_n blue_a the_o flag-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n black_a with_o ferrugineous_a spot_n the_o train_z sive_z inch_n long_o of_o a_o dark_a brown_a or_o blackish_a with_o transverse_a talon_n white_a bar_n of_o these_o black_a and_o white_a space_n be_v fourteen_o in_o all_o in_o the_o female_a in_o the_o male_a or_o tarcel_n but_o ten_o the_o breast_n and_o belly_n be_v of_o a_o rusty_a white_a with_o brown_a spot_n not_o transverse_a but_o tend_v downward_o from_o the_o head_n towards_o the_o tail_n the_o leg_n be_v long_o slender_a and_o yellow_a the_o talon_n black_a below_o the_o head_n it_o have_v a_o ring_n of_o yellowish_a white_a encircle_v the_o head_n like_o a_o coronet_n in_o the_o old_a bird_n the_o back_n grow_v bluer_n as_o in_o other_o falcon_n in_o the_o male_n the_o feather_n on_o the_o rump_n next_o the_o tail_n be_v bluer_n by_o which_o note_n and_o female_a their_o bigness_n falconer_n discern_v the_o sex_n for_o the_o female_a in_o this_o as_o in_o other_o bird_n of_o prey_n be_v great_a than_o the_o male_n be_v for_o colour_n less_o red_a with_o a_o certain_a mixture_n of_o
three_o and_o four_o the_o second_o above_o a_o inch_n short_a than_o the_o three_o and_o the_o four_o and_o five_o the_o long_a of_o all_o whereas_o in_o that_o the_o second_o and_o three_o feather_n be_v the_o long_a and_o the_o extreme_a or_o sarcel_n want_v not_o half_a a_o inch_n of_o they_o aldrovandus_n write_v that_o the_o countrypeople_n about_o bononia_n tell_v he_o that_o his_o strix_n or_o screech-owl_n use_v to_o suck_v their_o goat_n which_o we_o as_o far_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v be_v never_o complain_v of_o for_o do_v §._o ii_o the_o grey_a owl_n strix_n cinerea_fw-la another_o bird_n of_o this_o sort_n we_o describe_v which_o we_o find_v first_o at_o vienna_n in_o austria_n breadth_n and_o afterward_o in_o england_n also_o it_o weigh_v eleven_o ounce_n and_o a_o hlaf_fw-mi the_o length_n from_o the_o bill_n to_o end_v of_o the_o tail_n or_o foot_n for_o they_o be_v equal_o extend_v be_v fourteen_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a the_o breadth_n between_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o wing_n spread_v out_o two_o foot_n and_o eleven_o inch_n the_o bill_n be_v a_o inch_n and_o quarter_n long_o the_o tongue_n nostril_n a_o little_a divide_v not_o so_o fleshy_a as_o in_o hawk_n in_o the_o palate_n it_o have_v a_o broad_a open_a fissure_n or_o cleave_v the_o nostril_n be_v oblong_o the_o sear_n or_o skin_n cover_v the_o base_a of_o the_o beak_n in_o diurnal_a rapacious_a bird_n be_v want_v in_o this_o as_o in_o all_o other_o owl_n it_o have_v huge_a round_a eye_n the_o irides_fw-la be_v of_o a_o dark_a hazel_n colour_n both_o upper_a and_o low_a eyelid_n eye_n terminate_v in_o a_o membrane_n have_v black_a edge_n the_o ear-hole_n be_v great_a and_o furnish_v ear_n with_o valve_n this_o bird_n be_v for_o the_o apparent_a magnitude_n very_o light_a and_o full_a of_o feather_n a_o wreath_n or_o hood_n of_o stiff_a feather_n particoloured_a of_o white_a and_o black_a begin_v from_o the_o bill_n face_n above_o and_o reach_v beyond_o the_o ear_n encompass_n the_o face_n and_o eye_n the_o end_n meet_v under_o the_o chin_n like_o a_o woman_n hood_n within_o this_o great_a hood_n another_o circle_n of_o feather_n of_o a_o ash-colour_n consist_v of_o thin_a and_o short_a hair_n encompass_n the_o eye_n the_o body_n be_v all_o over_o variegated_a with_o cinereous_a and_o brown_a the_o shaft_n of_o the_o feather_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n be_v black_a the_o interior_a vane_n of_o the_o long_a scapular_a feather_n be_v white_a almost_o to_o the_o shaft_n the_o low_a belly_n be_v white_a on_o the_o breast_n be_v long_o black_a spot_n the_o first_o row_n of_o wing-feather_n have_v cross_a bar_n of_o black_a and_o red_a ash-colour_n in_o wing-feather_n in_o the_o three_o row_n of_o the_o covert-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v one_o or_o two_o white_a spot_n the_o tail_n have_v twelve_o feather_n seven_o inch_n and_o a_o quarter_n long_o the_o middlemost_a feather_n tail_n be_v long_o and_o the_o rest_n in_o order_n to_o the_o outmost_a somewhat_o short_a the_o foot_n be_v feather_v almost_o down_o to_o the_o claw_n only_o two_o or_o three_o annulary_a foot_n scale_n naked_a the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n callous_a and_o of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n as_o it_o be_v granulate_v with_o little_a knob_n the_o toe_n as_o in_o other_o night-bird_n two_o stand_v forward_o toe_n and_o two_o backward_o the_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o claw_n of_o the_o outer_a fore-toe_n be_v flat_v claw_n into_o a_o edge_n the_o length_n of_o the_o gut_n be_v twenty_o two_o inch_n of_o the_o blind_a gut_n three_o and_o a_o gut_n half_a the_o name_n strix_n some_o think_v be_v take_v from_o the_o verb_n stringere_fw-la because_o it_o strangle_v name_n people_n when_o they_o be_v asleep_a ovid_n will_v have_v it_o so_o call_v à _fw-la stridore_fw-la from_o the_o screech_a noise_n it_o make_v est_fw-la illis_fw-la strigibus_fw-la nomen_fw-la sed_fw-la nominis_fw-la huius_fw-la causa_fw-la quòd_fw-la horrenda_fw-la stridere_fw-la nocte_fw-la solent_fw-la this_o be_v like_o the_o precedent_n and_o of_o equal_a bigness_n from_o which_o yet_o it_o be_v distinguish_v precedent_n by_o manifest_a note_n and_o which_o argue_v a_o specifical_a difference_n the_o chief_a of_o those_o be_v 1._o that_o this_o be_v grey_a that_o brown_a 2._o that_o this_o have_v long_a spot_n on_o the_o breast_n which_o that_o want_n 3._o that_o the_o interior_a hood_n in_o this_o be_v particoloured_a only_o of_o dusky_a and_o white_a §._o iii_o the_o common_a barn-owl_n or_o white-owl_n or_o church-owl_n aluco_fw-la minor_fw-la aldrov_n the_o cock_n which_o we_o describe_v be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pigeon_n weigh_v measure_n eleven_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a it_o be_v length_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v fourteen_o inch_n the_o distance_n between_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o wing_n spread_v out_o three_o foot_n and_o one_o inch_n and_o half_a the_o bill_n white_a hook_a at_o the_o end_n bill_n more_o than_o a_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a the_o tongue_n a_o little_a divide_v at_o the_o tip_n the_o nostril_n tongue_n oblong_v a_o circle_n or_o wreath_n of_o white_a soft_a downy_a feather_n encompass_v with_o hood_n yellow_a one_o begin_v from_o the_o nostril_n on_o each_o side_n pass_v round_o the_o eye_n and_o under_o the_o chin_n somewhat_o resemble_v a_o black_a hood_n such_o as_o woman_n use_v to_o wear_v so_o that_o the_o eye_n be_v sink_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o these_o feather_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o pit_n or_o valley_n at_o the_o interior_a angle_n of_o each_o eye_n the_o low_a part_n of_o these_o feather_n be_v of_o a_o tawny_a colour_n the_o ear_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o valve_n which_o arise_v near_o ear-valve_a the_o eye_n and_o fall_v backward_o the_o interior_a circle_n we_o mention_v of_o white_a downy_a feather_n pass_v just_a over_o this_o valve_n so_o that_o part_n of_o they_o grow_v out_o of_o it_o the_o breast_n belly_n and_o covert-feather_n of_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v white_a body_n mark_v with_o a_o few_o quadrangular_a dark_a spot_n the_o head_n neck_n and_o back_o as_o far_o as_o the_o prime_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n various_o and_o of_o all_o night-bird_n most_o elegant_o colour_v the_o feather_n towards_o the_o tip_n be_v wave_v with_o small_a whitish_a and_o blackish_a line_n resemble_v a_o grey_a colour_n but_o about_o the_o shaft_n of_o each_o feather_n there_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o bed_n or_o row_v of_o black_a and_o white_a spot_n situate_a long-way_n make_v up_o in_o some_o of_o two_o white_a and_o two_o black_a spot_n in_o some_o of_o three_o of_o each_o colour_n in_o some_o of_o but_o one_o else_o the_o whole_a plumage_n be_v of_o a_o dilute_a tawny_a or_o orange_n colour_n which_o same_o colour_n be_v also_o the_o field_n or_o ground_n in_o the_o wing_n and_o tail_n the_o master-feather_n in_o each_o wing_n be_v in_o number_n twenty_o four_o whereof_o the_o wing-feather_n great_a have_v four_o transverse_v blackish_a bar_n in_o these_o bar_n in_o the_o exterior_a vane_n of_o the_o feather_n there_o be_v also_o white_a mingle_v with_o the_o black_a which_o make_v a_o appearance_n of_o a_o grey_a spot_n the_o intermediate_v space_n be_v fulvous_a and_o powder_v with_o small_a black_a speck_n the_o tip_n of_o these_o feather_n incline_v more_o to_o a_o ash-colour_n the_o wing_n when_o shut_v up_o extend_v full_a as_o far_o or_o further_o than_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n in_o the_o exterior_a vane_n of_o the_o first_o or_o outmost_a feather_n of_o each_o wing_n the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n pinnulae_fw-la be_v not_o contiguous_a one_o to_o another_o but_o stand_v at_o distance_n like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o fine_a comb._n the_o tail_n be_v make_v up_o of_o twelve_o feather_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o wing_n have_v four_o transverse_a black_a bar_n four_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a the_o interior_a margin_n of_o the_o feather_n both_o of_o wing_n and_o tail_n be_v white_a the_o leg_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o thick_a down_o to_o the_o foot_n but_o the_o toe_n be_v only_o hairy_a toe_n the_o hair_n also_o thin-set_a the_o claw_n of_o the_o middle_a toe_n be_v serrate_v on_o the_o inside_n as_o in_o heron_n but_o not_o so_o manifest_o it_o have_v but_o one_o toe_n that_o stand_v backward_o but_o the_o outmost_a fore-toe_n may_v be_v turn_v so_o as_o to_o stand_v a_o little_a backward_o the_o gut_n be_v eighteen_o inch_n long_o the_o blind_a gut_n but_o two_o it_o have_v a_o large_a gall_n gut_n its_o egg_n be_v white_a aldrovandus_n his_o description_n agree_v exact_o with_o we_o the_o eye_n in_o this_o bird_n and_o i_o suppose_v in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v of_o a_o strange_a and_o singular_a structure_n that_o part_n which_o appear_v