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speak_v of_o one_o he_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o there_o may_v be_v two_o second_o second_o second_o say_v lipsius_n since_o there_o be_v but_o one_o eagle_n in_o the_o legion_n there_o shall_v be_v but_o one_o banner_n in_o the_o maniple_n true_o he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v say_v but_o one_o banner_n in_o the_o cohort_n the_o analogy_n will_v have_v hold_v as_o well_o if_o not_o better_o it_o be_v the_o roman_n plreasure_n to_o have_v but_o one_o eagle_n in_o every_o legion_n and_o one_o colour_n in_o every_o centuriate_a and_o the_o question_n be_v de_fw-fr re_fw-mi gestâ_fw-la of_o the_o thing_n do_v and_o not_o of_o the_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o deed_n itself_o three_o he_o say_v polybius_n speak_v of_o three_o three_o two_o signiferi_fw-la or_o ensign-bearer_n but_o not_o of_o two_o ensign_n neither_o do_v that_o which_o lipsius_n add_v help_v he_o that_o he_o think_v the_o one_o ensign-bearer_n be_v to_o relieve_v the_o other_o when_o he_o be_v weary_v to_o the_o 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charge_v with_o great_a courage_n and_o fury_n to_o recover_v their_o banner_n this_o differ_v far_o from_o send_v they_o back_o to_o the_o next_o class_n of_o heavy_a arm_v vegetius_n speak_v of_o a_o praefectus_fw-la legionis_fw-la the_o colonel_n brigadeer_n or_o major_a legion_n a_o commander_n of_o the_o whole_a legion_n general_n of_o the_o whole_a legion_n who_o have_v the_o command_n over_o the_o tribune_n but_o though_o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o such_o a_o officer_n shall_v have_v be_v yet_o since_o neither_o polybius_n or_o any_o ancient_a history_n mention_n he_o we_o must_v conclude_v he_o have_v come_v in_o request_n long_o after_o the_o emperor_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o rome_n if_o any_o think_v the_o legate_n be_v these_o prâ—fecti_n i_o will_v tell_v they_o it_o be_v not_o so_o from_o the_o beginning_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o my_o discourse_n of_o a_o consular_a army_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n i_o can_v find_v that_o 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the_o roman_a pay_n that_o which_o indeed_o stumble_v i_o most_o be_v that_o the_o ensign-bearer_n be_v not_o reckon_v to_o be_v officer_n and_o i_o conceive_v this_o have_v be_v a_o neglect_n in_o both_o vegetius_n and_o polybius_n that_o they_o have_v not_o give_v we_o right_a information_n of_o that_o matter_n for_o i_o can_v but_o suppose_v the_o roman_n do_v assure_o give_v to_o their_o ensign_n some_o more_o than_o ordinary_a allowance_n for_o carry_v the_o colour_n especial_o since_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o soldier_n pay_v and_o booty_n and_o of_o their_o largess_n and_o donative_n too_o be_v deposit_v in_o the_o ensign_n hand_n or_o at_o the_o colour_n till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o soldier_n dismission_n of_o which_o hereafter_o yet_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n to_o my_o best_a understanding_n caesar_n do_v not_o acknowledge_v any_o foot_n officer_n or_o commander_n in_o a_o legion_n or_o in_o the_o army_n but_z tribunes_z and_o centurion_n hear_v himself_o in_o two_o 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the_o roman_a horse_n by_o vegetius_n horse_n the_o sum_n of_o what_o vegetius_n say_v of_o the_o horse_n all_o he_o say_v on_o that_o subject_a amount_n to_o this_o in_o the_o fourteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n he_o say_v as_o a_o band_n of_o foot_n be_v call_v a_o century_n or_o a_o maniple_n so_o a_o company_n of_o horse_n be_v call_v a_o turma_fw-la that_o be_v a_o troop_n that_o every_o one_o of_o these_o troop_n consist_v of_o thirty_o two_o rider_n whereof_o the_o commander_n be_v call_v a_o decurion_n and_o he_o describe_v he_o to_o have_v be_v a_o person_n not_o only_o well_o arm_v and_o horse_v and_o active_a and_o expert_a in_o all_o feat_n of_o horsemanship_n but_o able_a to_o teach_v his_o trooper_n to_o be_v so_o likewise_o and_o to_o keep_v their_o arm_n bright_a and_o clean_o and_o their_o horse_n in_o good_a case_n in_o the_o twenty_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n he_o inform_v we_o that_o the_o cataphract_v horseman_n or_o cuirassier_n arm_v at_o all_o piece_n be_v free_a from_o wound_n how_o can_v this_o be_v when_o their_o face_n be_v not_o cover_v but_o be_v not_o able_a say_v he_o to_z do_v great_a matter_n because_o of_o the_o heaviness_n of_o their_o armour_n yet_o good_a at_o close_a fight_n either_o before_o the_o foot_n or_o mix_v with_o they_o to_o beat_v a_o batallion_n of_o a_o enemy_n this_o be_v all_o so_o we_o remain_v ignorant_a till_o he_o come_v to_o marshal_v his_o legion_n of_o vegetius_n omission_n of_o vegetius_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o cavalry_n and_o even_o then_o for_o he_o we_o know_v not_o how_o the_o horseman_n be_v levy_v oâ—_n elect_v how_o they_o be_v pay_v how_o they_o watch_v or_o what_o other_o duty_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v how_o deep_o they_o be_v marshal_v when_o and_o where_o they_o march_v or_o fight_v what_o distance_n be_v between_o their_o rank_n and_o file_n and_o what_o interval_n between_o their_o turme_n or_o
we_o read_v prima_fw-la acies_fw-la hastatâ—rum_fw-la manipuli_fw-la error_n lipsius_n mend_v the_o error_n quindecâ—â—_fw-la we_o shall_v read_v manipulique_fw-la decem_fw-la and_o so_o there_o be_v always_o ten_o maniple_n of_o hâ—stati_fw-la but_o not_o fifteen_o for_o triginta_fw-la manipulâ—râ—m_fw-la agmen_fw-la which_o be_v mean_v of_o both_o hâ—stati_fw-la and_o principes_fw-la read_v vigiâ—ti_n and_o so_o there_o be_v but_o twenty_o maniple_n of_o both_o these_o class_n and_o where_o the_o vulgar_a decade_n bear_v quia_fw-la sub_fw-la signis_fw-la alii_fw-la quindeâ—im_fw-la ordines_fw-la locabantur_fw-la we_o ought_v to_o read_v alii_fw-la decem_fw-la ordine_fw-la not_o ordines_fw-la locabantur_fw-la alii_fw-la decem_fw-la of_o what_o of_o maples_n and_o so_o be_v ten_o maniple_n of_o the_o triarii_n as_o there_o be_v twenty_o of_o the_o other_o two_o class_n we_o have_v no_o more_o but_o our_o just_a number_n of_o thirty_o maniple_n in_o the_o whole_a legion_n four_o where_o 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discourse_n of_o the_o infantry_n to_o say_v that_o ensign_n or_o banner_n may_v be_v without_o captain_n or_o leader_n the_o matter_n stand_v thus_o livius_n in_o this_o battle_n marshal_n the_o rorarii_fw-la behind_o the_o triarii_n and_o the_o accensi_fw-la behind_o they_o which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v politic_o do_v by_o the_o consul_n manlius_n for_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o latin_n who_o be_v perfect_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_a embattel_v and_o who_o marshal_v their_o army_n in_o that_o same_o fashion_n he_o put_v those_o raw_a blade_n of_o the_o rorarii_fw-la and_o accensi_fw-la behind_o his_o experiment_a triarii_n and_o when_o the_o latin_n prevail_v over_o the_o roman_a hastati_fw-la and_o principes_fw-la the_o consul_n subtle_o cause_v the_o rorarii_fw-la and_o accensi_fw-la to_o arise_v who_o the_o latin_n conceive_v to_o be_v the_o roman_a triarii_n cause_v their_o triarii_n to_o come_v to_o the_o shock_n with_o these_o rorarii_fw-la and_o after_o some_o fight_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n then_o do_v manlius_n advance_v with_o the_o true_a and_o fresh_a roman_a triarii_n who_o easy_o overthrow_v the_o weary_a and_o something_o disorder_a latin_n over_o who_o he_o gain_v a_o glorious_a victory_n now_o observe_v that_o the_o rorarii_fw-la and_o accensi_fw-la be_v velites_n and_o so_o have_v neither_o officer_n nor_o colour_n and_o that_o every_o maniple_n of_o the_o triarii_n have_v two_o centurion_n and_o two_o ensign_n call_v they_o signa_n or_o vexilla_fw-la as_o you_o will_v and_o therefore_o i_o admire_v neither_o can_v i_o wonder_v enough_o why_o lipsius_n for_o ex_fw-la tribus_fw-la vexillis_fw-la will_v not_o desire_v we_o to_o read_v ex_fw-la â—uobus_fw-la vexillis_fw-la be_v every_o triarian_a maniple_n have_v two_o ensign_n and_o the_o rorarii_fw-la and_o accensi_fw-la none_n sure_o he_o may_v have_v change_v three_o into_o two_o as_o easy_o as_o thirty_o maniple_n into_o twenty_o and_o fifteen_o into_o teâ—_n and_o by_o the_o bargain_n have_v save_v himself_o from_o a_o paradox_n of_o colour_n without_o a_o captain_n and_o a_o captain_n without_o colour_n neither_o can_v i_o pass_v how_o the_o same_o lipsius_n in_o that_o same_o place_n think_v that_o livy_n mistake_v lipsius_n mistake_v shall_v be_v mend_v for_o say_v that_o the_o roman_a legion_n in_o that_o same_o war_n with_o the_o latin_n be_v five_o thousand_o strong_a for_o lipsius_n be_v of_o the_o opinion_n it_o shall_v be_v read_v four_o thousand_o and_o all_o this_o i_o think_v to_o cast_v all_o roman_a legion_n in_o polybius_n his_o mould_n of_o four_o thousand_o or_o of_o four_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v for_o his_o judgement_n be_v i_o think_v exceed_o weak_a because_o say_v he_o livy_n in_o that_o same_o eight_o book_n of_o his_o history_n confess_v that_o ten_o year_n before_o that_o war_n the_o legion_n be_v no_o strong_a but_o four_o thousand_o foot_n a_o ill_a consequence_n for_o it_o 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this_o subject_n may_v be_v attentive_o read_v and_o read_v over_o again_o because_o say_v he_o the_o description_n i_o be_o to_o give_v be_v difficult_a and_o obscure_a indeed_o what_o other_o who_o have_v peruse_v he_o have_v find_v i_o know_v not_o but_o i_o be_o sure_a i_o find_v his_o description_n of_o a_o legion_n both_o difficult_a and_o obscure_a as_o he_o have_v make_v it_o this_o he_o preface_v in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n and_o in_o the_o six_o chapter_n of_o that_o same_o book_n he_o give_v we_o the_o order_n of_o a_o legion_n and_o the_o marshal_n it_o in_o this_o manner_n you_o must_v know_v say_v he_o that_o in_o every_o legion_n there_o be_v ten_o cohort_n legion_n the_o first_o batallion_n of_o vegetius_n his_o legion_n but_o the_o first_o excel_v the_o rest_n both_o in_o number_n and_o dignity_n it_o consist_v of_o the_o choice_a man_n and_o with_o it_o be_v the_o eagle_n which_o be_v the_o prime_a banner_n in_o every_o legion_n this_o 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be_v to_o stand_v on_o the_o
give_v he_o of_o severus_n hear_v that_o a_o young_a soldier_n have_v injure_v a_o poor_a old_a woman_n in_o spoil_v she_o of_o some_o good_n disarm_v he_o declare_v he_o a_o slave_n and_o give_v he_o to_o the_o woman_n that_o by_o his_o work_n and_o drudgery_n he_o may_v gain_v she_o a_o livelihood_n but_o these_o i_o will_v speak_v of_o have_v not_o so_o much_o of_o justice_n in_o they_o aurelian_a put_n one_o of_o his_o soldier_n to_o a_o horrible_a death_n for_o adultery_n by_o caâ—sing_v his_o foot_n to_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o top_n of_o two_o tree_n branch_n bow_v down_o which_o be_v let_v sudden_o fly_v up_o tear_v the_o woeful_a wretch_n in_o cruelty_n abominable_a cruelty_n two_o piece_n the_o emperor_n macrinus_n cause_v a_o tribune_n to_o be_v tie_v who_o have_v suffer_v his_o guard_n to_o desert_n a_o post_n to_o the_o wheel_n of_o a_o cart_n and_o carry_v he_o so_o a_o day_n march_v the_o same_o monster_n of_o a_o emperor_n be_v tell_v that_o two_o soldier_n have_v deflower_v their_o host_n serve_v maid_n cause_v immediate_o the_o belly_n of_o two_o cow_n to_o be_v open_v out_o of_o which_o the_o tripes_n be_v take_v and_o then_o the_o soldier_n be_v sow_v alive_a in_o they_o but_o the_o head_n of_o the_o cow_n be_v cut_v off_o that_o so_o the_o woeful_a couple_n may_v speak_v one_o to_o another_o so_o long_o as_o their_o cruel_a agony_n suffer_v they_o to_o breath_n the_o emperor_n avidius_n cassius_n cause_v a_o pole_n of_o the_o height_n of_o one_o hundred_o foot_n to_o be_v erect_v and_o cause_v delinquent_n soldier_n to_o be_v tie_v all_o along_o to_o it_o from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o foot_n of_o it_o and_o then_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o low_a part_n in_o that_o manner_n consume_v the_o miserable_a wretch_n with_o fire_n and_o smoke_n in_o our_o modern_a discipline_n of_o war_n there_o have_v be_v and_o be_v yet_o some_o nation_n who_o for_o the_o subtle_a invention_n of_o atrocious_a punishment_n need_v borrow_v nothing_o from_o the_o 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hannibal_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o canusuâ—m_n offer_v a_o mural_a crown_n to_o he_o who_o at_o the_o assault_n shall_v first_o get_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o wall_n though_o polybius_n in_o his_o six_o book_n speak_v more_o large_o of_o the_o roman_a reward_n reward_n roman_n reward_n than_o of_o their_o punishment_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o full_a enough_o in_o they_o but_o in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o indeed_o it_o deserve_v the_o first_o place_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o after_o the_o performance_n of_o any_o gallant_a action_n the_o actor_n be_v public_o thank_v and_o praise_v thanks_o thanks_o by_o the_o general_n in_o a_o public_a harangue_n and_o assure_o this_o commendation_n in_o such_o a_o audience_n do_v not_o only_o huge_o satisfy_v he_o or_o they_o in_o who_o praise_n it_o be_v speak_v but_o stir_v up_o in_o other_o a_o virtuous_a emulation_n to_o do_v or_o endeavour_v to_o do_v such_o thing_n as_o may_v deserve_v the_o like_a honour_n after_o thanks_o say_v our_o author_n the_o consul_n give_v a_o spear_n a_o lance_n or_o a_o javelin_n to_o he_o who_o have_v overthrow_v a_o enemy_n spear_n spear_n in_o a_o private_a encounter_n or_o combat_n fight_v man_n to_o man_n for_o so_o he_o restrict_v the_o gift_n and_o to_o he_o say_v he_o who_o have_v overcome_v and_o spoil_v a_o enemy_n be_v give_v if_o he_o be_v a_o horseman_n a_o phalera_n or_o some_o caparison_n for_o a_o horse_n and_o caparison_n caparison_n if_o a_o footman_n a_o dish_n a_o platter_n or_o a_o viol_n for_o the_o interpreter_n call_v it_o phiala_n which_o lipsius_n conjecture_n very_o rational_o to_o be_v a_o mistake_n and_o think_v it_o shall_v be_v armilla_n bracelet_n for_o we_o read_v in_o several_a author_n of_o these_o gift_n but_o not_o of_o bracelet_n bracelet_n the_o other_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o polybius_n speak_v not_o one_o word_n of_o triumph_n and_o ovation_n the_o first_o be_v the_o great_a reward_n of_o valour_n and_o conduct_n both_o for_o the_o honour_n 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horse_n which_o amount_v to_o forty_o eight_o dollar_n so_o he_o have_v in_o all_o one_o hundred_o and_o eight_o dollar_n monthly_a but_o because_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o horse_n have_v allowance_n for_o some_o horse_n beside_o their_o own_o pay_n i_o shall_v for_o brevity_n set_v down_o the_o allowance_n for_o themselves_o and_o horse_n together_o a_o lieutenant_n have_v monthly_o forty_o four_o dollar_n a_o cornet_n as_o much_o a_o quartermaster_n twenty_o three_o a_o corporal_n twenty_o one_o the_o clerk_n trumpeter_z and_o chirurgeon_n each_o of_o they_o eleven_o and_o the_o smith_n as_o much_o a_o common_a trooper_n eight_o before_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o foot-pay_a i_o shall_v premise_v that_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o sweden_n and_o most_o of_o the_o german_a prince_n allow_v a_o wagon_n with_o four_o horse_n and_o two_o saddle-horse_n for_o a_o captain_n of_o foot_n and_o the_o like_a number_n between_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o ensign_n the_o prince_n then_o of_o 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that_o his_o pay_n master_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o lend_v they_o a_o three_o part_n borrow_v from_o they_o to_o a_o very_a long_a day_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o pay_n this_o be_v for_o their_o garrison_n in_o the_o field_n they_o may_v happy_o deceive_v themselves_o whether_o they_o be_v officer_n or_o soldier_n that_o expect_v any_o money_n but_o must_v be_v content_v with_o commis_fw-la bread_n till_o by_o some_o victory_n any_o of_o their_o general_n be_v enable_v to_o quarter_v his_o army_n in_o a_o plentiful_a country_n and_o there_o it_o be_v where_o the_o common_a soldier_n may_v put_v themselves_o in_o clothes_n the_o officer_n in_o good_a equippage_n and_o the_o colonel_n make_v themselves_o rich_a for_o the_o german_a danish_a and_o swedish_n colonel_n play_v too_o often_o the_o roytelet_n and_o petty_a king_n in_o their_o several_a regiment_n but_o some_o officer_n there_o be_v who_o never_o meet_v with_o such_o opportunity_n and_o some_o be_v not_o dextrous_a enough_o to_o lay_v hold_n on_o such_o occasion_n when_o they_o offer_v themselves_o for_o at_o such_o time_n there_o be_v something_o else_o require_v than_o to_o receive_v pay_n from_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o company_n i_o remember_v a_o countryman_n of_o i_o tell_v i_o once_o that_o he_o have_v serve_v the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n eight_o year_n whereof_o he_o have_v be_v a_o captain_n three_o and_o that_o in_o all_o those_o year_n he_o have_v never_o be_v master_n of_o fourscore_o crown_n at_o one_o time_n one_o hundred_o year_n ago_o army_n be_v better_o pay_v than_o now_o they_o be_v and_o officer_n and_o soldier_n can_v tolerable_o well_o subsist_v great_a care_n be_v then_o take_v by_o a_o seasonable_a distribution_n of_o money_n to_o prevent_v mutiny_n and_o desertion_n of_o the_o service_n why_o it_o be_v not_o so_o yet_o perhaps_o want_v of_o money_n may_v be_v the_o cause_n though_o there_o be_v now_o much_o great_a store_n of_o money_n than_o be_v then_o if_o prince_n and_o state_n have_v other_o reason_n for_o it_o they_o be_v not_o to_o communicate_v they_o to_o soldier_n who_o be_v very_o improper_a judge_n of_o they_o i_o think_v it_o strange_a to_o see_v sixteen_o pay_n too_o many_o weak_a regiment_n cause_n of_o bad_a pay_n or_o seventeen_o year_n ago_o the_o native_a spaniard_n to_o who_o keep_v the_o strong_a citadel_n of_o antwerp_n be_v entrust_v beg_v public_o in_o the_o street_n of_o that_o city_n but_o i_o think_v it_o a_o more_o lamentable_a sight_n to_o see_v both_o there_o and_o in_o germany_n and_o elsewhere_o lieutenant-colonel_n major_n and_o captain_n beg_v a_o alms._n in_o former_a time_n regiment_n be_v thrice_o four_o or_o five_o time_n strong_a than_o now_o they_o be_v and_o consequent_o troop_n and_o company_n be_v for_o their_o number_n as_o strong_a if_o not_o strong_a than_o now_o half_a regiment_n be_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o i_o believe_v there_o be_v hundred_o of_o old_a man_n yet_o live_v who_o have_v see_v private_a captain_n in_o high_a esteem_n than_o colonel_n be_v now_o and_o i_o suppose_v if_o prince_n and_o state_n think_v it_o â—it_n to_o follow_v the_o old_a way_n and_o make_v their_o troop_n and_o company_n three_o time_n strong_a than_o now_o they_o be_v at_o their_o first_o levy_n they_o may_v be_v as_o well_o serve_v and_o save_v a_o vast_a expense_n of_o treasure_n if_o a_o army_n of_o twenty_o four_o thousand_o man_n be_v to_o be_v raise_v whereof_o eighteen_o thousand_o be_v to_o be_v foot_n and_o six_o thousand_o horse_n six_o colonel_n may_v as_o well_o now_o command_v the_o 18000_o foot_n divide_v into_o six_o regiment_n as_o six_o colonel_n do_v the_o like_o fifty_o year_n ago_o and_o four_o colonel_n may_v command_v the_o six_o thousand_o horse_n divide_v into_o four_o regiment_n allow_v to_o each_o one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o horse_n the_o expense_n that_o will_v be_v save_v here_o of_o the_o pay_n of_o complete_a officer_n of_o twelve_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o two_o of_o horse_n will_v exceed_o help_v to_o pay_v the_o other_o eight_o be_v please_v to_o see_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o instance_a by_o a_o observation_n i_o make_v in_o the_o year_n 1649_o after_o the_o peace_n of_o munster_n christina_n queen_n of_o sweden_n have_v in_o she_o munster_n number_n of_o swedish_n and_o hessick_n regiment_n after_o the_o peace_n of_o munster_n pay_v in_o germany_n beside_o her_o force_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o her_o dominion_n four_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n and_o threescore_o regiment_n of_o foot_n in_o some_o regiment_n there_o be_v twenty_o company_n in_o some_o twelve_o in_o some_o ten_o and_o in_o some_o eight_o all_o the_o company_n in_o the_o whole_a sixty_o foot_n regiment_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v six_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o her_o confederate_a the_o landtgrave_n of_o hessen_n have_v a_o hundred_o and_o eight_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o company_n of_o foot_n all_o the_o horse_n troop_n shall_v have_v be_v at_o their_o first_o levy_n eighty_o rider_n apiece_o every_o foot-company_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o six_o at_o least_o therefore_o the_o queen_n four_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o troop_n of_o cavalry_n shall_v have_v be_v at_o their_o first_o levy_n thirty_o three_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o her_o six_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o company_n shall_v have_v be_v at_o their_o first_o levy_n seventy_o nine_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o man_n the_o landtgrave_n a_o hundred_o and_o eight_o troop_n of_o cavalry_n shall_v have_v be_v eight_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o forty_o horse_n his_o hundred_o and_o eight_o company_n of_o foot_n shall_v have_v be_v at_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o six_o man_n a_o piece_n twenty_o two_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o man_n be_v please_v to_o add_v the_o
fit_v for_o they_o and_o suit_v well_o with_o the_o french_a humour_n but_o in_o those_o legion_n of_o france_n institute_v by_o francis_n the_o first_o whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v in_o my_o discourse_n of_o levy_n which_o consist_v of_o six_o thousand_o man_n a_o hundred_o of_o three_o hundred_o piece_n every_o legion_n have_v twenty_o company_n and_o every_o company_n three_o hundred_o man_n and_o though_o these_o legion_n fall_v a_o great_a decadency_n from_o their_o primitive_a institution_n in_o charles_n the_o ninth_n reign_v yet_o the_o number_n of_o three_o hundred_o in_o a_o company_n continue_v long_o after_o that_o for_o i_o do_v not_o find_v in_o all_o monluc_n commentary_n which_o he_o continue_v till_o near_o the_o end_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o reign_n mention_v make_v of_o any_o french_a company_n of_o foot_n under_o three_o hundred_o combatant_n the_o spanish_a company_n be_v either_o four_o hundred_o or_o three_o hundred_o till_o our_o own_o time_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o the_o german_a foot-company_n be_v for_o most_o part_n five_o hundred_o paolo_fw-la gioviâ—_n write_v that_o alphoâ—sâ—_n davalo_n marquis_n of_o guast_o relate_v to_o he_o that_o when_o his_o master_n the_o emperor_n invade_v provence_n and_o think_v to_o have_v take_v marsâ—illes_n he_o have_v in_o his_o pay_n fifty_o company_n of_o german_n each_o company_n of_o five_o hundred_o foot-soldier_n and_o hundred_o of_o five_o hundred_o mark_v what_o he_o add_v according_a say_v he_o to_o the_o custom_n of_o germany_n i_o find_v in_o maximilian_n the_o second_v reign_v that_o in_o his_o military_a institution_n he_o order_v all_o his_o german_a foot-company_n to_o be_v four_o hundred_o fight_a man_n and_o so_o strong_a for_o hundred_o of_o four_o hundred_o most_o part_n do_v they_o continâ—e_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n rodolph_n and_o mathias_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o in_o all_o his_o war_n with_o the_o bohemian_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n marquis_n of_o baden_n count_n mansfield_n and_o bethlem_n gabor_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n also_o of_o his_o long_a war_n with_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n have_v never_o few_o than_o three_o hundred_o man_n in_o a_o foot-company_n at_o the_o first_o levy_v hundred_o of_o three_o hundred_o of_o it_o but_o thereafter_o when_o the_o war_n be_v of_o a_o long_a continuance_n his_o company_n be_v not_o levy_v so_o strong_a and_o in_o end_n come_v to_o be_v but_o of_o one_o hundred_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o neither_o in_o ty_o nor_o in_o wallenstein_n time_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o war_n with_o spain_n ordinary_o give_v commission_n for_o raise_v company_n two_o hundred_o strong_a christian_n the_o four_o of_o hundred_o of_o two_o hundred_o denmark_n his_o german_a company_n be_v all_o three_o hundred_o strong_a but_o so_o be_v not_o his_o sâ—ots_n and_o his_o english_a of_o what_o strength_n the_o swedish_n company_n be_v till_o the_o day_n of_o gustavus_n adolphus_n i_o know_v not_o the_o action_n of_o that_o kingdom_n except_o with_o denmark_n and_o a_o little_a with_o sigismond_n their_o hereditary_a king_n that_o be_v elect_v king_n of_o poland_n have_v make_v no_o great_a noise_n in_o the_o world_n till_o that_o glorious_a king_n reign_n he_o order_v each_o of_o his_o foot-company_n to_o be_v of_o one_o hundred_o six_o of_o one_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o six_o twenty_o and_o six_o man_n these_o for_o their_o number_n resemble_v the_o grecian_a taxiarchy_n which_o consist_v of_o eight_o file_n every_o file_n be_v sixteen_o deep_a and_o so_o the_o taxiarâ—hy_n consist_v of_o one_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o eight_o man_n as_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o in_o my_o discourse_n of_o the_o grecian_a militia_n but_o some_o year_n after_o that_o king_n death_n the_o swedish_n feltmarshal_n order_v every_o company_n of_o foot_n to_o consist_v of_o one_o hundred_o four_o one_o of_o a_o hundred_o forty_o and_o four_o forty_o and_o four_o soldier_n beside_o officer_n assure_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o in_o my_o discourse_n of_o levy_n prince_n find_v that_o by_o strong_a regiment_n and_o company_n they_o save_v much_o treasure_n spend_v upon_o the_o officer_n of_o weak_a one_o but_o it_o seem_v they_o have_v in_o latter_a time_n find_v they_o be_v better_o serve_v by_o many_o officer_n and_o weak_a company_n than_o strong_a most_o foot-company_n now_o be_v but_o a_o hundred_o strong_a by_o few_o officer_n and_o strong_a company_n since_o all_o be_v alike_o pay_v and_o therefore_o almost_o universal_o in_o europe_n no_o foot-company_n at_o first_o levy_v be_v above_o one_o hundred_o soldier_n unless_o in_o some_o place_n especial_o in_o holland_n where_o the_o colonel_n company_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v fifty_o strong_a than_o those_o of_o private_a captain_n and_o though_o the_o swede_n in_o the_o long_a german_a war_n order_v every_o foot-company_n to_o consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o four_o man_n yet_o in_o their_o dutch_a levy_n when_o they_o invade_v poland_n in_o the_o year_n 1655_o they_o appoint_v each_o to_o consist_v of_o one_o hundred_o soldier_n former_o scarce_o the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o company_n be_v arm_v with_o fire-gun_n whether_o harquebuse_n or_o musket_n in_o every_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o legion_n which_o be_v ordain_v by_o francis_n the_o first_o to_o be_v a_o constant_a infantry_n in_o france_n france_n how_o a_o company_n be_v former_o arm_v in_o france_n there_o be_v at_o most_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o eighteen_o hundred_o harquebusier_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o six_o thousand_o be_v heavy_o arm_v their_o offensive_a weapon_n be_v long_a pole_n or_o perch_n most_o whereof_o be_v pike_n to_o which_o be_v add_v pistol_n and_o sword_n the_o force_n of_o the_o emperor_n germany_n how_o in_o germany_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n at_o vienna_n when_o they_o expect_v soliman_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v at_o least_o one_o hundred_o and_o ten_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n whereof_o eighty_o thousand_o belong_v to_o the_o infantry_n and_o of_o these_o only_a twenty_o thousand_o be_v harquebusier_n the_o other_o sixty_o thousand_o be_v heavy_a arm_v and_o for_o the_o offensive_a they_o have_v such_o weapon_n as_o i_o have_v describe_v in_o another_o place_n maximilian_n the_o second_o order_v as_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o his_o company_n to_o be_v four_o hundred_o strong_a whereof_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v harquebusier_n the_o musket_n not_o be_v then_o in_o request_n with_o head-piece_n and_o rapier_n among_o who_o ten_o of_o the_o lusty_a and_o strong_a be_v to_o carry_v each_o of_o they_o a_o harquebus_n a_o croc_n the_o calibre_n whereof_o be_v make_v to_o receive_v six_o ball_n cast_v of_o one_o pound_n of_o lead_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o company_n be_v to_o carry_v pike_n halberd_n and_o partisan_n and_o all_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v in_o full_a defensive_a arm_n with_o sword_n and_o each_o of_o they_o a_o pishol_a at_o his_o girdle_n or_o as_o it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o establishment_n a_o short_a fire-gun_n in_o process_n of_o time_n when_o soldier_n become_v expert_a at_o the_o musket_n company_n how_o strong_a or_o weak_a soever_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n two_o three_o whereof_o be_v pikeman_n and_o one_o three_o musqueteer_n thereafter_o the_o musket_n crave_v the_o half_a of_o the_o game_n and_o get_v it_o so_o that_o each_o company_n be_v equal_o divide_v into_o pikeman_n and_o musqueteer_n but_o equality_n present_a how_o for_o the_o present_a for_o most_o part_n be_v short_a live_v and_o so_o fare_v it_o in_o this_o for_o very_o soon_o the_o musqueteer_n challenge_v the_o two_o three_o and_o obtain_v they_o leave_v but_o one_o three_o for_o the_o pikeman_n which_o for_o most_o part_n yet_o they_o keep_v though_o in_o several_a place_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o pike_n be_v send_v to_o look_v for_o their_o fortune_n elsewhere_o let_v we_o then_o suppose_v that_o which_o be_v most_o true_a that_o every_o foot-company_n consist_v now_o of_o one_o hundred_o man_n before_o we_o can_v marshal_v it_o we_o must_v know_v how_o many_o man_n the_o prince_n or_o state_n allow_v to_o be_v in_o one_o file_n which_o make_v that_o which_o we_o call_v the_o depth_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o latin_a and_o high_a dutch_a language_n call_v it_o the_o height_n the_o file_n be_v know_v the_o rank_n be_v quick_o find_v i_o be_o foot_n depth_n of_o modern_a body_n of_o foot_n not_o here_o to_o tell_v you_o of_o the_o square-root_n by_o which_o many_o have_v study_v to_o marshal_v their_o batallion_n for_o i_o intend_v to_o speak_v full_o of_o that_o in_o a_o discourse_n a_o part_n but_o i_o speak_v in_o this_o
so_o the_o length_n of_o a_o quarter_n for_o a_o 100_o horse_n be_v 300_o and_o the_o breadth_n 70_o multiply_v the_o one_o by_o the_o other_o the_o product_n will_v be_v 2100_o foot_n which_o be_v the_o superficial_a measure_n of_o that_o quarter_n but_o observe_v that_o the_o ritmaster_n quarter_a in_o the_o front_n take_v up_o with_o his_o hut_n all_o the_o 70_o foot_n the_o lieutenant_n and_o cornet_n behind_o he_o share_v that_o breadth_n between_o they_o and_o accommodate_n likewise_o the_o quartermaster_n and_o he_o who_o assist_v the_o cornet_n to_o carry_v the_o standard_n who_o the_o german_n call_v san_n junckher_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o standard_n or_o colour_n have_v lodge_v one_o troop_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o quarter_v a_o regiment_n and_o consequent_o a_o whole_a cavalry_n i_o tell_v you_o our_o regiment_n of_o horse_n shall_v consist_v of_o 8_o troop_n and_o every_o troop_n of_o 100_o horseman_n if_o one_o troop_v then_o require_v 70_o foot_n in_o breadth_n 8_o must_v require_v 8_o time_n 70_o multiply_v then_o 70_o by_o 8_o the_o product_n be_v 560._o some_o allow_v no_o more_o ground_n to_o a_o colonel_n of_o horse_n than_o to_o a_o ritmaster_n there_o may_v be_v reason_n for_o it_o if_o he_o quarter_v on_o the_o head_n of_o his_o own_o troop_n as_o ordinary_o staff_n for_o the_o colonel_n and_o his_o staff_n colonel_n do_v when_o they_o have_v but_o the_o temporary_a command_n of_o 3_o or_o 5_o troop_n but_o now_o that_o he_o be_v absolute_a colonel_n of_o 8_o troop_n we_o allow_v his_o captain_n lieutenant_n to_o quarter_n on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o troop_n and_o we_o give_v to_o the_o colonel_n and_o his_o field_n and_o staff_n officer_n a_o street_n of_o 70_o foot_n broad_a and_o 300_o long_a which_o i_o thus_o divide_v the_o colonel_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o 70_o in_o breadth_n and_o 40_o in_o length_n behind_o he_o the_o street_n 20_o foot_n broad_a which_o traverse_v the_o whole_a regiment_n than_o there_o shall_v be_v 200_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o still_o 70_o in_o breadth_n for_o all_o his_o field_n and_o staff_n officer_n and_o for_o stable_n and_o wagon_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o these_o that_o street_n which_o traverse_v the_o rear_n of_o all_o the_o horseman_n hut_n behind_o that_o a_o plot_n of_o ground_n 10_o foot_n long_o for_o saddler_n smith_n and_o sutler_n belong_v to_o the_o staff_n and_o behind_o that_o 10_o foot_n be_v allow_v for_o kitchins_n and_o fire_n add_v thâ—se_a together_o they_o make_v 300_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o 70_o in_o breadth_n now_o the_o 8_o troop_n and_o the_o quarter_n for_o the_o colonel_n and_o his_o staff_n be_v all_o of_o equal_a length_n and_o breadth_n must_v have_v 8_o interval_n for_o every_o one_o of_o which_o must_v be_v allow_v 20_o foot_n of_o breadth_n so_o for_o all_o the_o eight_o 160_o foot_n the_o 8_o troop_n you_o remember_v have_v for_o their_o latitude_n 560_o the_o colonel_n 70_o these_o add_v make_v 630_o add_v for_o the_o interval_n quarter_n the_o latitudeâ—_n latitude_n of_o the_o whole_a quarter_n 160_o the_o aggregate_v be_v 790_o for_o the_o breadth_n of_o a_o regiment_n of_o horse_n of_o 8_o troop_n the_o length_n 300._o if_o you_o will_v know_v the_o superficial_a measure_n of_o this_o quarter_n for_o a_o regiment_n of_o 8_o troop_n â—â—_o horse_n multiply_v 790_o by_o 300_o and_o if_o i_o have_v operate_v right_a the_o product_n be_v 237000_o foot_n 47_o mile_n and_o near_o one_o half_a the_o castrametator_fw-la have_v now_o leisure_n to_o measure_v out_o ground_n to_o the_o infantry_n and_o he_o find_v the_o same_o difficulty_n as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o cavalry_n that_o be_v the_o inequality_n of_o the_o company_n in_o each_o regiment_n and_o the_o number_n of_o man_n in_o each_o company_n but_o have_v do_v his_o business_n on_o paper_n at_o home_n he_o will_v easy_o give_v to_o each_o infantry_n quarter_n for_o the_o infantry_n regiment_n quartermaster_n his_o due_a proportion_n of_o ground_n in_o the_o field_n but_o since_o all_o along_o in_o these_o discourse_n i_o have_v speak_v of_o a_o foot-regiment_n consist_v of_o ten_o company_n and_o of_o a_o company_n consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o man_n we_o shall_v in_o this_o place_n quarter_v they_o according_a to_o that_o number_n and_o first_o we_o shall_v lodge_v a_o company_n according_a to_o the_o pattern_n whereof_o the_o rest_n shall_v be_v soon_o accommodate_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o hundred_o i_o comprehend_v caporal_a lancespesatas_n appoint_v gentleman_n of_o the_o company_n and_o common_a soldier_n those_o who_o shall_v be_v quarter_v as_o officer_n be_v captain_n lieutenant_z ensign-bearer_n two_o sergeant_n clerk_n fourier_n furer_n of_o the_o colour_n captain_n of_o arm_n and_o two_o drummer_n for_o these_o last_o be_v almost_o universal_o enroll_v with_o the_o officer_n i_o know_v not_o why_o the_o custom_n be_v in_o most_o place_n for_o the_o captain_n lieutenant_z and_o ensign_n to_o lodge_v all_o three_o in_o the_o van_n or_o front_n of_o the_o company_n and_o this_o be_v continue_v yet_o in_o many_o place_n but_o true_o since_o a_o lieutenant_n will_v needs_o be_v the_o second_o officer_n of_o the_o company_n i_o think_v he_o shall_v quarter_v as_o he_o march_v and_o that_o be_v in_o the_o rear_n henry_n of_o nassau_n prince_n of_o orange_n alter_v the_o custom_n and_o order_v they_o all_o three_o to_o pitch_v their_o tent_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o company_n at_o least_o the_o captain_n for_o two_o reason_n that_o the_o soldier_n may_v more_o ready_o get_v to_o their_o place_n of_o arm_n and_o not_o be_v hinder_v with_o the_o hut_v or_o cord_n of_o their_o officer_n tent_n and_o next_o that_o by_o their_o presence_n in_o the_o rear_n debate_n and_o brawl_n betwixt_o soldier_n and_o sutler_n shall_v either_o be_v prevent_v or_o quick_o void_v but_o let_v we_o in_o this_o place_n follow_v the_o old_a way_n which_o may_v soon_o be_v alter_v according_a to_o emergent_n or_o the_o general_n pleasure_n and_o quarter_v our_o foot_n company_n in_o the_o field_n thus_o the_o captain_n be_v in_o the_o front_n shall_v have_v for_o his_o tent_n 40_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o 24_o in_o breadth_n and_o observe_v that_o 24_o foot_n be_v all_o the_o breadth_n that_o be_v allow_v to_o the_o whole_a company_n behind_o the_o captain_n lodging_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o lieutenant_n have_v 10_o foot_n of_o length_n and_o 8_o in_o breadth_n allow_v he_o for_o his_o quarter_n and_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o ensign_n have_v as_o much_o observe_v that_o behind_o the_o captain_n tent_n gin_v a_o street_n which_o run_v to_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o whole_a company_n and_o divide_v the_o lieutenant_n and_o ensign_n quarter_n and_o the_o two_o row_n of_o hut_n man_n for_o a_o company_n of_o 100_o man_n equal_o and_o this_o street_n be_v 8_o foot_n broad_a this_o street_n be_v a_o direct_a one_o and_o go_v the_o length_n of_o the_o quarter_n but_o there_o be_v another_o which_o be_v a_o traverse_n street_n and_o go_v through_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o company_n and_o it_o be_v 10_o foot_n broad_a it_o begin_v behind_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o ensign_n hut_n and_o traverse_v the_o whole_a breadth_n of_o the_o regiment_n when_o the_o company_n be_v join_v together_o observe_v that_o all_o the_o hut_n of_o the_o company_n be_v 8_o foot_n broad_a except_o the_o captain_n and_o therefore_o hereafter_o i_o shall_v only_o speak_v of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o hut_n behind_o that_o traverse_n street_n of_o 10_o foot_n broad_a in_o a_o direct_a line_n under_o the_o lieutenant_n the_o old_a sergeant_n have_v his_o hut_n for_o which_o be_v allow_v 8_o foot_n in_o length_n below_o he_o the_o fourier_n have_v 6_o foot_n long_o below_o who_o the_o clerk_n have_v likewise_o 6_o foot_n and_o below_o the_o clerk_n the_o old_a drummer_n shall_v have_v 5_o foot_n in_o length_n add_v these_o together_o you_o will_v find_v that_o these_o four_o sergeant_n fourier_n clerk_n and_o drummer_n have_v 25_o foot_n allow_v for_o their_o hut_n in_o length_n and_o 8_o for_o the_o breadth_n as_o all_o the_o soldier_n have_v behind_o the_o old_a drummer_n in_o that_o same_o row_n be_v 50_o hut_v for_o 50_o soldier_n for_o each_o whereof_o be_v allow_v three_o foot_n and_o one_o half_a multiply_v then_o 50_o hut_n allowance_n of_o ground_n for_o hut_n by_o 3â—_n and_o the_o product_n will_v be_v 175_o add_v 175_o to_o 25_o which_o the_o four_o officer_n have_v the_o aggregate_v be_v 200_o and_o so_o many_o foot_n of_o ground_n do_v the_o hut_v of_o that_o row_n beginning_n at_o the_o traverse_n street_n take_v up_o in_o length_n over_o against_o the_o old_a sergeant_n in_o a_o parallel_n line_n and_o direct_o under_o the_o ensign_n be_v the_o second_o sergeant_n lodge_v below_o he_o the_o
captain_n of_o arm_n under_o he_o the_o furer_n and_o below_o the_o furer_n the_o second_o tambour_n and_o under_o he_o the_o other_o fifty_o hut_v for_o the_o other_o fifty_o soldier_n all_o in_o one_o row_n all_o these_o have_v a_o proportion_n of_o ground_n allow_v equal_a to_o the_o first_o row_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o soldier_n hut_v there_o must_v be_v a_o street_n 20_o foot_n broad_a for_o wagon_n and_o cart_n to_o pass_v and_o repass_v and_o this_o street_n traverse_v the_o whole_a breadth_n of_o both_o company_n and_o regiment_n as_o the_o other_o of_o 10_o foot_n do_v at_o the_o van_n of_o the_o inferior_a officer_n hut_v next_o to_o this_o traverse_n street_n in_o the_o rear_n there_o be_v a_o place_n for_o wagon_n and_o sutler_n 10_o foot_n long_o and_o behind_o that_o there_o be_v another_o place_n 10_o foot_n long_o likewise_o for_o fire_n and_o dress_a meat_n for_o there_o must_v be_v no_o fire_n among_o the_o hut_v and_o both_o these_o place_n enjoy_v the_o full_a breadth_n of_o the_o company_n which_o be_v 24_o foot_n be_v please_v then_o to_o remember_v that_o 40_o foot_n in_o length_n be_v allow_v for_o the_o captain_n 10_o for_o the_o lieutenant_n 10_o for_o the_o first_o traverse_v street_n 200_o for_o the_o row_n of_o under_o officer_n and_o soldier_n hut_v 20_o for_o the_o second_o traverse_v street_n 10_o for_o sutler_n and_o 10_o for_o fire_n add_v these_o together_o the_o aggregate_v will_v be_v 300_o which_o be_v the_o length_n of_o the_o quarter_n remember_v also_o that_o 8_o foot_n be_v allow_v for_o the_o breadth_n of_o all_o officer_n and_o common_a soldier_n hut_v except_o the_o captain_n then_o two_o row_n of_o hut_v require_v 16_o foot_n in_o breadth_n between_o these_o row_n there_o must_v be_v a_o direct_a street_n run_v from_o the_o back_n of_o the_o captain_n tent_n to_o the_o rear_n as_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o and_o it_o be_v 8_o foot_n broad_a add_v 8_o to_o 16_o make_v 24_o and_o so_o much_o ground_n the_o captain_n quarter_n length_n and_o breadth_n of_o a_o foot_n company_n quarter_n tent_n possess_v and_o it_o be_v the_o breadth_n of_o the_o company_n quarter_n multiply_v the_o length_n by_o the_o breadth_n that_o be_v 300_o by_o 24_o the_o product_n be_v 7200_o foot_n near_o one_o italian_a mile_n and_o a_o half_a within_o the_o circumference_n of_o this_o company_n quarter_n let_v we_o in_o the_o next_o place_n quarter_v the_o colonel_n with_o his_o field_n and_o staff_n officer_n which_o shall_v be_v do_v thus_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o place_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o regiment_n which_o shall_v be_v 300_o foot_n long_o and_o 64_o broad_a on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o this_o place_n five_o company_n shall_v lodge_v and_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o it_o the_o other_o five_o of_o this_o place_n regiment_n quarter_n for_o the_o staff_n of_o a_o foot_n regiment_n the_o whole_a breadth_n to_o wit_n 64_o foot_n shall_v be_v allow_v to_o the_o colonel_n lodging_n and_o 50_o foot_n in_o length_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o tent_n and_o hut_n of_o his_o captain_n lieutenant_n and_o ensign_n in_o a_o parallel_n line_n with_o his_o own_o beâ—ind_v the_o colonel_n lodging_n be_v that_o street_n whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o of_o 10_o foot_n broad_a which_o traverse_v the_o breadth_n of_o the_o whole_a regiment_n and_o in_o which_o most_o castrametator_n will_v have_v the_o colour_n and_o arm_n to_o stand_v but_o tent_n and_o hut_v before_o that_o street_n will_v make_v it_o in_o my_o judgement_n very_o improper_a for_o that_o use_n below_o that_o street_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o plot_n of_o ground_n 40_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o 64_o broad_a to_o be_v equal_o divide_v between_o the_o lieutenant_n colonel_n and_o major_n if_o they_o do_v not_o quarter_v beside_o their_o company_n and_o behind_o they_o a_o street_n 20_o foot_n broad_a below_o that_o street_n shall_v be_v a_o quarter_n 50_o foot_n long_o and_o 64_o broad_a to_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o minister_n quartermaster_n auditor_n secretary_n chirurgeon_n and_o marshal_n and_o below_o they_o the_o three_o street_n 20_o foot_n broad_a next_o to_o that_o shall_v be_v a_o place_n 70_o foot_n long_o and_o 64_o broad_a for_o wagon_n and_o baggage_n behind_o that_o the_o four_o street_n of_o 20_o foot_n broad_a which_o be_v at_o the_o rear_n of_o all_o the_o soldier_n hut_v and_o traverse_v the_o breadth_n of_o the_o whole_a regiment_n next_o to_o that_o be_v the_o two_o place_n former_o mention_v for_o sutler_n and_o fire_n one_o behind_o the_o other_o each_z 10_o foot_n long_o and_o 64_o broad_a if_o you_o then_o remember_v that_o the_o length_n of_o the_o colonel_n lodging_n be_v 50_o foot_n 10_o for_o a_o street_n 40_o for_o the_o lieutenant_n colonel_n and_o major_n 20_o for_o a_o second_o street_n 50_o for_o the_o staff-officer_n and_o 20_o for_o a_o three_o street_n 70_o for_o wagon_n 20_o for_o the_o four_o street_n and_o 20_o for_o sutler_n and_o fire_n breadth_n it_o be_v length_n and_o breadth_n when_o you_o add_v these_o number_n together_o the_o aggregate_v will_v be_v 300_o which_o be_v the_o length_n of_o this_o quarter_n as_o it_o be_v of_o all_o other_o quarter_n of_o our_o camp_n the_o breadth_n of_o this_o particular_a one_o be_v 64_o foot_n as_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o in_o the_o quarter_a the_o ten_o company_n of_o the_o regiment_n five_o on_o the_o colonel_n right_a hand_n and_o five_o on_o his_o left_a respect_n will_v be_v have_v to_o the_o dignity_n antiquity_n and_o precedency_n of_o the_o captain_n my_o own_o opinion_n be_v they_o shall_v be_v quarter_v according_a to_o that_o order_n wherein_o they_o be_v marshal_v in_o the_o field_n and_o what_o that_o be_v you_o may_v find_v in_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n let_v we_o then_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o whole_a breadth_n of_o this_o regiment_n quarter_n for_o do_v whereof_o we_o must_v first_o consider_v that_o the_o ten_o company_n make_v ten_o distinct_a body_n and_o the_o quarter_n for_o the_o colonel_n and_o his_o staff_n the_o eleven_o eleven_o body_n must_v have_v ten_o interval_n for_o every_o one_o whereof_o we_o shall_v allow_v 16_o foot_n that_o one_o wagon_n may_v pass_v by_o another_o multiply_v then_o 10_o by_o 16_o the_o aggregate_v be_v 160_o this_o much_o be_v allow_v for_o the_o ten_o interval_n every_o company_n have_v 24_o foot_n for_o its_o quarter_n length_n and_o breadth_n of_o a_o regiment_n of_o foot_n be_v quarter_n breadth_n inde_fw-la for_o 10_o company_n 240_o foot_n the_o colonel_n and_o staff_n have_v 64_o add_v 160_o to_o 240_o and_o both_o these_o to_o 64_o the_o aggregate_v be_v 464_o and_o that_o be_v the_o latitude_n of_o a_o regiment_n of_o foot_n be_v quarter_n if_o you_o will_v know_v the_o superficial_a measure_n of_o this_o quarter_n multiply_v the_o length_n of_o it_o which_o be_v 300_o foot_n by_o the_o breadth_n of_o it_o which_o be_v 464_o foot_n the_o product_n will_v prove_v to_o be_v 139200_o foot_n near_o measure_n â—ts_n superficial_a measure_n 28_o italian_a mile_n by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o know_v how_o any_o troop_n company_n or_o regiment_n either_o of_o horse_n or_o foot_n of_o what_o strength_n soever_o may_v be_v quarter_v as_o if_o the_o colonel_n company_n be_v strong_a by_o fifty_o man_n than_o the_o rest_n as_o in_o some_o place_n they_o be_v it_o may_v have_v a_o row_n of_o hut_n more_o than_o other_o have_v in_o the_o low_a country_n war_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n allow_v four_o foot_n for_o the_o length_n of_o every_o foot-soldier_n hut_n but_o the_o german_n for_o most_o part_n allow_v but_o 3½_n who_o in_o this_o hut_v prince_n of_o orange_n their_o allowance_n for_o soldier_n hut_v point_n i_o have_v follow_v in_o this_o castrametation_n by_o the_o account_n oâ—_n four_o foot_n long_o for_o every_o hut_n a_o row_n of_o hut_n for_o fifty_o man_n shall_v have_v the_o allowance_n of_o 200_o foot_n but_o in_o our_o day_n henry_n prince_n of_o orangâ—_n take_v away_o 20_o of_o that_o leave_v but_o 180_o and_o these_o 20_o foot_n he_o join_v to_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o traverse_n street_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o hut_n which_o before_o be_v but_o 20_o but_o by_o this_o addition_n come_v to_o be_v 40_o foot_n broad_a that_o wagon_n and_o provision_n may_v have_v more_o room_n to_o go_v out_o and_o in_o and_o pass_v and_o repass_v the_o 300_o foot_n which_o i_o have_v allow_v for_o the_o length_n of_o every_o company_n quarter_n may_v be_v abridge_v or_o enlarge_v as_o the_o general_n shall_v find_v occasion_n for_o it_o but_o a_o uniformity_n in_o the_o length_n of_o the_o whole_a camp_n be_v both_o decent_a and_o requisite_a he_o who_o
where_o ordinary_o clock_n do_v not_o strike_v nor_o bell_n ring_n than_o the_o caporal_n be_v to_o have_v allowance_n of_o match_n which_o they_o call_v passelunt_a whereby_o they_o regulate_v passelunt_n passelunt_n themselves_o to_o relieve_v their_o sentinel_n when_o six_o seven_o eight_o or_o nine_o inch_n of_o it_o be_v burn_v in_o camp_n and_o garrison_n drummer_n be_v to_o beat_v taptoo_o at_o night_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n revallie_o this_o word_n zapzu_n or_o taptoo_n be_v high_a and_o and_o low_a dutch_a and_o taptoo_n taptoo_n signify_v no_o more_o drink_n to_o be_v tap_v or_o sell_v and_o be_v not_o as_o some_o fancy_n to_o advertise_v the_o guard_n to_o place_v their_o night_n sentinel_n but_o to_o acquaint_v sutler_n to_z sell_v no_o more_o drink_n and_o soldier_n to_o go_v home_o to_o their_o lodging_n and_o who_o be_v find_v out_o of_o their_o quarter_n after_o it_o aught_o to_o be_v punish_v it_o shall_v be_v â—eat_n constant_o at_o one_o hour_n summer_n and_o 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night_n sentinel_n be_v to_o continue_v on_o their_o duty_n till_o they_o can_v discover_v all_o the_o field_n about_o they_o when_o by_o order_n of_o the_o colonel_n or_o captain_n of_o the_o watch_n the_o diana_n be_v beat_v at_o the_o head_n watch_n all_o the_o drummer_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o guard_n ought_v immediate_o to_o beat_v and_o then_o the_o night_n watch_v and_o sentinel_n come_v to_o their_o several_a guard_n it_o be_v then_o also_o that_o the_o soldier_n who_o have_v be_v in_o their_o quarter_n or_o hut_v all_o night_n and_o either_o townsman_n or_o country_n people_n who_o be_v order_v to_o work_v at_o the_o fortification_n either_o of_o town_n or_o camp_n be_v to_o go_v to_o their_o work_n and_o therefore_o this_o beat_n of_o the_o drum_n in_o the_o morning_n i_o think_v be_v more_o proper_o call_v travaille_n than_o revallie_o chap._n xxii_o of_o thing_n previous_a to_o a_o battle_n of_o a_o battle_n itself_o and_o of_o thing_n after_o a_o battle_n of_o all_o 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of_o the_o troop_n order_v his_o subdecurion_n or_o his_o deputy_n to_o acquaint_v such_o four_o who_o turn_v it_o be_v to_o ride_v the_o round_n that_o follow_a night_n and_o this_o the_o subdecurion_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v before_o he_o dine_v as_o also_o at_o night_n he_o be_v to_o acquaint_v the_o decurion_n of_o the_o next_o troop_n that_o it_o be_v his_o turn_n next_o night_n after_o to_o order_v the_o round_n if_o any_o of_o they_o fail_v in_o this_o duty_n they_o be_v liable_a to_o heavy_a censure_n the_o four_o horseman_n who_o be_v appoint_v to_o ride_v the_o round_n cast_a lot_n who_o shall_v ride_v the_o round_n of_o the_o first_o second_o three_o and_o four_o vigil_n after_o that_o they_o go_v horseman_n a_o duty_n incumbent_n on_o the_o horseman_n all_o four_o to_o the_o tribune_n to_o be_v clear_v by_o he_o what_o guard_n they_o be_v to_o visit_v and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o new_a post_n ordain_v beside_o the_o ordinary_a one_o have_v do_v there_o they_o go_v to_o sleep_v beside_o the_o primipilus_fw-la or_o first_o centurion_n of_o the_o triarii_n which_o be_v quarter_v near_a the_o eagle_n and_o this_o be_v a_o honour_n to_o hiâ—_n as_o terduzzi_n say_v and_o so_o indeed_o it_o may_v be_v but_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v if_o they_o do_v not_o lie_v without_o the_o door_n of_o his_o tent_n in_o regard_n i_o think_v he_o can_v hardly_o accommodate_v they_o within_o after_o supper_n the_o guard_n be_v set_v he_o who_o turn_n it_o be_v to_o ride_v the_o first_o round_n go_v about_o the_o whole_a guard_n belong_v to_o that_o legion_n and_o from_o he_o who_o be_v centinel_n he_o take_v the_o tessera_fw-la which_o he_o carry_v away_o with_o he_o and_o so_o he_o do_v from_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o quaternion_n the_o like_a be_v do_v by_o the_o
second_o circâ—or_n in_o the_o second_o vigil_n and_o so_o by_o the_o other_o two_o in_o the_o three_o and_o four_o vigil_n hence_o you_o may_v see_v that_o every_o soldier_n of_o the_o quaternion_n have_v a_o tessera_n otherwise_o the_o four_o circitor_n can_v not_o have_v bring_v back_o each_o of_o they_o one_o if_o the_o round_a â—ound_n a_o centinel_n asleep_a he_o do_v not_o demand_v the_o tessera_fw-la from_o he_o nor_o do_v at_o waken_v he_o but_o require_v the_o other_o three_o to_o be_v witness_n of_o the_o misdâ—â—anor_n and_o these_o three_o for_o honour_n sake_n convoy_v the_o circiter_n or_o round_o to_o the_o next_o guard_n why_o the_o three_o man_n who_o be_v awake_v asleep_a a_o centinel_n find_v asleep_a shall_v have_v leave_v their_o post_n to_o be_v kepâ—_n by_o a_o sleep_a man_n only_o to_o compliment_v a_o round_a let_v the_o admirer_n of_o antiquity_n tell_v i_o can_v yet_o i_o believe_v the_o round_n find_v but_o few_o sleep_a for_o they_o have_v fire_n allow_v they_o by_o the_o light_n whereof_o they_o may_v discern_v both_o a_o enemy_n and_o a_o round_a and_o one_o guard_n be_v almost_o constant_o call_v to_o another_o to_o keep_v they_o awake_v beside_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o all_o the_o other_o three_o of_o the_o quaternion_n be_v asleep_a and_o if_o any_o one_o of_o they_o be_v awake_a it_o be_v not_o probable_a he_o will_v suffer_v his_o fellow_n centinel_n to_o be_v take_v sleep_v and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o grecian_n and_o use_v bell_n by_o which_o one_o guard_n correspond_v and_o answer_v another_o for_o polybius_n tell_v we_o that_o of_o all_o nation_n the_o roman_n be_v the_o apt_a to_o learn_v and_o imitate_v the_o commendable_a custom_n of_o other_o next_o morning_n very_o betimes_o the_o rounder_n go_v and_o give_v the_o tribune_n a_o account_n of_o their_o diligence_n and_o where_o they_o find_v a_o tessera_fw-la want_v either_o by_o the_o sleep_n negligence_n or_o desertion_n of_o any_o of_o the_o guard_n or_o sentinel_n the_o delinquent_n if_o apprehend_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o punish_v grievous_o punish_v fustuarium_fw-la the_o manner_n whereof_o you_o may_v learn_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n save_o one_o after_o the_o roman_a guard_n be_v set_v at_o night_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o go_v out_o of_o his_o quarter_n aeneas_n will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o grecian_a round_n go_v but_o from_o one_o guard_n to_o another_o round_n grecian_a round_n and_o not_o round_o the_o whole_a town_n fort_n or_o camp_n for_o that_o say_v he_o keep_v many_o round_n go_v together_o without_o confusion_n he_o will_v have_v all_o round_n or_o circitor_n to_o ride_v where_o horse_n may_v convenient_o be_v have_v but_o no_o round_a either_o to_o go_v or_o ride_v till_o he_o be_v command_v so_o to_o do_v by_o his_o superior_a either_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n or_o some_o sign_n suppose_v a_o fire_n or_o a_o lantern_n he_o will_v have_v all_o his_o round_n to_o give_v the_o word_n to_o the_o guard_n and_o not_o to_o receive_v it_o from_o they_o as_o the_o roman_n do_v their_o tessera_fw-la which_o indeed_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o sure_a way_n but_o his_o round_n he_o permit_v not_o to_o give_v the_o watchword_n till_o the_o guard_n require_v it_o and_o in_o time_n of_o danger_n he_o will_v have_v the_o guard_n when_o they_o require_v the_o word_n from_o the_o round_n if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nighttime_n to_o utter_v some_o word_n or_o sound_n such_o as_o have_v be_v order_v by_o the_o general_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o round_n beside_o the_o give_v the_o watch_n word_n to_o utter_v such_o counterâ—ounds_n as_o have_v be_v agree_v on_o but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o daytime_n observe_v by_o this_o that_o round_n ride_v in_o the_o day_n at_o least_o in_o the_o morning_n than_o the_o guard_n when_o they_o ask_v the_o word_n be_v to_o give_v sign_n and_o the_o round_n counter_a sign_n such_o as_o be_v condescend_v on_o by_o he_o who_o command_v in_o chief_a on_o the_o place_n as_o suppose_v when_o one_o of_o the_o guard_n require_v the_o word_n from_o the_o round_a he_o will_v put_v his_o hat_n or_o his_o head-piece_n on_o his_o face_n breast_n or_o belly_n and_o upon_o that_o sign_n the_o round_n be_v to_o advance_v or_o order_v his_o lance_n or_o spear_n as_o a_o counter-sign_n chap._n xxiii_o of_o prisoner_n of_o war_n of_o parley_n treaty_n and_o article_n sin_n bring_v war_n into_o the_o world_n and_o though_o we_o do_v not_o read_v of_o any_o public_a war_n before_o the_o deluge_n yet_o moses_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o private_a one_o between_o the_o two_o brother_n cain_n and_o abel_n which_o end_v with_o the_o death_n of_o the_o righteous_a one_o in_o all_o public_a war_n that_o ever_o be_v prisoner_n have_v be_v take_v over_o who_o the_o victor_n always_o assume_v to_o himself_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o i_o believe_v for_o war._n reason_n why_o prisoner_n be_v take_v in_o war._n most_o part_n the_o life_n of_o prisoner_n be_v save_v not_o so_o much_o out_o of_o pity_n and_o compassion_n as_o out_o of_o interest_n thereby_o to_o draw_v advantage_n either_o by_o exchange_v they_o for_o other_o who_o have_v fall_v into_o that_o same_o misery_n or_o by_o ransome_v they_o for_o money_n or_o to_o make_v profit_n of_o they_o by_o drudgery_n and_o slavery_n and_o though_o we_o read_v not_o in_o the_o history_n of_o moses_n and_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o true_a but_o the_o old_a in_o the_o world_n of_o any_o prisoner_n of_o war_n take_v before_o lâ—â—_n be_v take_v by_o amraphel_n and_o chadâ—rlaomer_n yet_o i_o can_v imagine_v but_o nimrod_n and_o his_o successor_n though_o bloody_a enough_o spare_v the_o life_n of_o many_o who_o they_o make_v prisoner_n in_o those_o war_n which_o they_o wage_v against_o their_o neighbour_n for_o i_o suppose_v conquest_n be_v the_o best_a title_n they_o can_v pretend_v to_o â—or_a their_o sovereignty_n witness_v these_o word_n in_o the_o 14_o of_o genesis_n twelve_o year_n they_o serve_v chaderlaoâ—er_o and_o in_o the_o thirteen_o they_o rebel_v sure_o then_o before_o these_o twelve_o year_n they_o be_v free_a people_n and_o that_o which_o make_v they_o vassal_n be_v the_o long_a and_o sharp_a sword_n and_o when_o abraham_n rescue_v lot_n and_o his_o good_n the_o woman_n also_o and_o the_o people_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o he_o take_v some_o prisoner_n of_o chaderlaomer_n his_o party_n which_o he_o have_v beat_v else_o the_o king_n of_o sodom_n have_v not_o say_v to_o he_o give_v i_o the_o person_n and_o take_v the_o good_n to_o thyself_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v that_o which_o all_o or_o most_o nation_n agree_v in_o either_o by_o a_o war._n the_o condition_n of_o prisoner_n of_o war._n mutual_a declare_v or_o yet_o by_o a_o tacit_a assent_v and_o therefore_o we_o may_v true_o say_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n before_o christianity_n shine_v over_o the_o world_n prisoner_n of_o war_n may_v be_v use_v as_o the_o victor_n please_v that_o be_v either_o make_v slave_n or_o put_v to_o death_n in_o this_o discourse_n i_o shall_v only_o speak_v how_o the_o ancient_n use_v their_o prisoner_n and_o of_o their_o parley_n treaty_n and_o article_n before_o the_o promulgation_n of_o the_o gospel_n reserve_v the_o discourse_n of_o christian_a prisoner_n till_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o my_o essay_n of_o the_o modern_a art_n of_o war._n we_o be_v tell_v by_o xenophon_n that_o after_o the_o great_a cyrus_n have_v take_v babylon_n he_o tell_v his_o captain_n that_o it_o be_v a_o perpetual_a law_n through_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o prisoner_n cyrus_n his_o sense_n of_o prisoner_n those_o who_o stand_v out_o in_o arm_n till_o they_o be_v overcome_v may_v be_v dispose_v of_o either_o as_o to_o their_o estate_n and_o good_n or_o their_o life_n and_o person_n at_o the_o victor_n pleasure_n and_o if_o you_o will_v consider_v all_o the_o war_n that_o be_v manage_v either_o before_o or_o after_o his_o time_n you_o will_v find_v he_o speak_v truth_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o perpetual_a law_n it_o be_v a_o perpetual_a custom_n to_o do_v all_o that_o he_o say_v this_o speech_n of_o his_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o athenian_a ambassador_n who_o thucydides_n introduce_v tell_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o melus_n who_o they_o have_v besiege_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n that_o nature_n herself_o have_v put_v a_o necessity_n on_o all_o conqueror_n and_o victor_n in_o war_n to_o have_v the_o absolute_a dominion_n and_o power_n over_o those_o who_o be_v vanquish_v athenians_n the_o athenians_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o as_o the_o victor_n please_v which_o law_n say_v they_o we_o do_v not_o make_v nor_o be_v we_o