make_v they_o fall_v back_o with_o the_o right_a leg_n and_o march_v to_o set_v fordward_o the_o left_a also_o they_o must_v know_v to_o charge_n to_o the_o right_n to_o the_o left_a to_o the_o rear_n from_o be_v advance_v order_v or_o shoulder_v all_o alike_o ready_a and_o with_o alike_o promptitude_n for_o howsoever_o the_o enemy_n appear_v they_o must_v be_v ready_a to_o charge_v from_o every_o posture_n they_o stand_v in_o the_o charge_v to_o the_o rear_n by_o the_o left_a be_v the_o most_o easy_a and_o most_o commodious_a motion_n for_o the_o charge_v by_o the_o right_n although_o it_o be_v much_o use_v by_o the_o french_a when_o they_o command_v la_o charge_v be_v a_o demytour_n a_fw-fr droit_fw-fr be_v very_o troublesome_a and_o dangerous_a &_o be_v discharge_v by_o the_o law_n country_n discipline_n for_o they_o be_v at_o close_a order_n which_o be_v the_o distance_n wherein_o they_o charge_v or_o receive_v a_o charge_n and_o turn_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n their_o sword_n do_v chap_n and_o be_v entangle_v upon_o their_o sideman_n so_o that_o they_o annoy_v their_o sideman_n and_o themselves_o be_v hinder_v to_o turn_v and_o therefore_o breed_v a_o great_a embarras_n and_o confusion_n in_o the_o battle_n this_o posture_n advance_v or_o mount_v your_o pick_n which_o the_o french_a call_v pique_n en_fw-fr haut_fw-fr the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o a_o troop_n and_o in_o exercise_v their_o motion_n in_o a_o march_n they_o must_v always_o have_v their_o pick_v shoulder_v either_o level_n or_o slop_n as_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v give_v when_o they_o come_v through_o a_o gaten_a or_o port_n they_o must_v port_n their_o pick_n that_o be_v carry_v they_o as_o as_o they_o be_v half_o charge_v upon_o a_o halt_n or_o stand_v they_o must_v order_v their_o pick_v unless_o there_o be_v command_n to_o the_o contraire_fw-fr when_o the_o whole_a battle_n charge_v one_o way_n the_o first_o 5._o rank_n must_v only_o charge_v they_o way_n command_v and_o the_o other_o 5._o if_o they_o be_v 10._o deipth_n must_v only_o port_n their_o pick_n &_o carry_v they_o so_o over_o the_o head_n of_o the_o leader_n that_o they_o no_o way_n empesh_v they_o either_o in_o charge_v or_o retire_v when_o they_o lift_v their_o pick_v from_o their_o shoulder_n to_o charge_n let_v they_o take_v heed_n to_o lift_v they_o in_o a_o right_a line_n and_o parallel_n with_o their_o own_o file_n for_o otherwise_o by_o incline_v of_o they_o to_o either_o hand_n they_o shall_v trouble_v their_o next_o file_n when_o battle_n come_v to_o push_v of_o pick_n good_a commander_n say_v that_o your_o pickeman_n must_v not_o push_v by_o advance_v and_o retire_v their_o arm_n as_o common_o be_v do_v but_o only_o go_v joyntlie_o on_o together_o in_o a_o rout_n without_o move_v their_o arm_n the_o charge_n at_o the_o foot_n against_o horse_n be_v not_o now_o use_v in_o the_o low-countries_n but_o they_o charge_v over_o hand_n aloft_o because_o say_v they_o they_o have_v the_o pick_v more_o at_o command_n to_o turn_v where_o they_o will_n the_o posturs_n of_o the_o musketeer_n be_v those_o follow_v our_o scot_n in_o the_o right_a hand_n columme_n the_o english_a in_o the_o left_a 1._o take_v up_o your_o musket_n and_o your_o rest_n 2._o recover_v your_o musket_n &_o join_v your_o rest_n to_o your_o musq_fw-la 3._o draw_v out_o your_o match_n 4._o blow_v your_o match_n 5._o cock_n your_o match_n 6._o try_v your_o match_n 7._o guard_v your_o pan_n 8._o present_v by_o blow_v your_o match_n and_o open_v your_o pan_n 9_o give_v fire_n 10._o dismount_v your_o musket_n &_o carry_v it_o with_o your_o rest_n 11._o vncocke_n your_o match_n 12._o return_v your_o match_n 13._o blow_v your_o pan_n 14._o prime_n your_o pan_n 15._o shoot_v your_o pan_n 16._o cast_v off_o your_o louse_n powder_n 17_o blow_v your_o pan_n lid_n 18._o cast_v about_o your_o musket_n and_o traill_v your_o staff_n 19_o charge_v your_o musket_n 20._o draw_v out_o your_o ram_n stick_v 21._o shorten_v your_o ram-sticke_a 22_o put_v in_o your_o bullet_n and_o ram_v down_o your_o powder_n &_o bullet_n 23._o draw_v out_o your_o ram_n stick_v 24._o shorten_v your_o ram_n stick_v 25._o put_v up_o your_o ram_n stick_v 26._o fetch_v your_o musket_n forward_o with_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o hold_v it_o up_o in_o the_o right_n and_o recover_v the_o staff_n 27._o shoulder_v your_o musket_n and_o carry_v your_o staff_n with_o it_o 28._o march_v and_o carry_v your_o staff_n in_o your_o right_a hand_n 29._o sink_v your_o musket_n and_o unshoulder_n your_o musket_n 30._o lay_v your_o musq_fw-la on_o your_o staff_n 31._o stand_v to_o your_o sentinel_n posture_n 32._o hold_v your_o musket_n in_o your_o staff_n with_o the_o left_a hand_n only_o in_o balance_n 33._o lay_v down_o your_o musket_n 1._o take_v up_o your_o musqut_n and_o your_o staff_n 2._o recover_v your_o musket_n and_o join_v your_o staff_n to_o your_o must_n 3._o take_v out_o your_o lunt_a 4._o blow_v your_o lunt_n 5._o cock_n your_o lunt_a 6._o try_v your_o lunt_a 7._o guard_v your_o pan_n 8._o present_a or_o lay_v on_o by_o blow_v your_o lunt_a &_o open_v your_o pan_n 9_o give_v fire_n 10._o take_v down_o your_o musket_n and_o carry_v it_o with_o your_o stâffe_n 11._o vncocke_n your_o lunt_a 12._o put_v your_o lunt_a between_o your_o finger_n 13._o blow_v your_o pan_n 14._o morse_n your_o pan_n 15._o shoot_v your_o pan_n 16._o cast_v off_o your_o louse_n powder_n 17_o blow_v your_o pan_n 18._o cast_v about_o your_o musket_n and_o traill_n your_o rest_n 19_o charge_v your_o musket_n 20._o draw_v forth_o your_o succourer_n 21._o shorten_v your_o succourer_n 22._o charge_v with_o bullet_n and_o ram_n down_o your_o powder_n &_o bullet_n 23_o draw_v forth_o your_o succourer_n 24_o shorten_v your_o succourer_n 25._o return_v your_o succourer_n 26._o bring_v about_o your_o musket_n and_o poise_v it_o and_o recover_v your_o rest_n 27._o shoulder_v your_o musket_n and_o carry_v your_o rest_n with_o it_o 28._o march_v and_o carry_v your_o rest_n in_o your_o right_a hand_n 29._o slip_v your_o musket_n and_o unshoulder_n your_o musket_n 30._o rest_v your_o musket_n 31._o stand_v to_o your_o sentinel_n posture_n 32._o to_o your_o salute_a posture_n 33._o lay_v down_o your_o musket_n observe_v that_o all_o this_o multitude_n of_o posture_n in_o service_n be_v redact_v to_o three_o make_v ready_a present_a and_o give_v fire_n the_o musketeer_n upon_o a_o march_n be_v always_o to_o have_v his_o musket_n shoulder_v and_o the_o rest_n in_o his_o right_a hand_n his_o left_a upon_o the_o butte-end_n or_o head_n of_o the_o musket_n although_o i_o have_v see_v many_o soldier_n and_o chief_o the_o lazy_a duchess_n to_o carry_v their_o musket_n with_o their_o hand_n upon_o the_o barrel_n and_o the_o mouth_n before_o they_o which_o be_v a_o unseemelie_a posture_n and_o very_o unready_a for_o service_n upon_o one_o halt_n or_o stand_v the_o musketeer_n be_v always_o to_o rest_v his_o musket_n unless_o he_o have_v command_v to_o the_o contrary_n the_o musquetier_n be_v to_o carry_v the_o mouth_n of_o their_o musket_n high_a as_o well_o when_o they_o be_v shoulder_v as_o when_o they_o prime_a or_o guard_v their_o pan_n or_o come_v up_o to_o give_v fire_n and_o when_o they_o blow_v their_o match_n they_o be_v to_o bring_v their_o musket_n to_o their_o mouth_n and_o not_o to_o stoop_v to_o it_o a_o musketeer_n in_o make_v ready_a and_o in_o fall_v away_o through_o a_o division_n or_o by_o countermarch_a must_v take_v good_a heed_n to_o carry_v his_o musket_n in_o a_o evin_n straight_a line_n with_o his_o file_n for_o if_o he_o carry_v it_o cross_v he_o will_v disturb_v his_o neighbour_n file_n when_o they_o give_v fire_n against_o the_o enemy_n be_v in_o open_a field_n they_o must_v aim_v no_o high_o than_o the_o girdle_n of_o a_o man_n but_o within_o a_o trench_n or_o parapet_n where_o perchance_o nothing_o shall_v be_v discover_v but_o the_o head_n of_o the_o enemy_n they_o must_v aim_v at_o that_o part_n which_o appear_v how_o those_o posture_n as_o well_o of_o the_o pick_n as_o musket_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v may_v be_v somewhat_o understand_v by_o the_o figure_n which_o be_v set_v down_o in_o his_o excellence_n grave_a maurice_n his_o book_n of_o posture_n but_o they_o be_v never_o to_o be_v learn_v without_o action_n and_o practice_n of_o motion_n and_o first_o of_o face_v tit._n 6._o soldiers_z then_o be_v arm_v and_o draw_v up_o in_o a_o orderly_a body_n and_o know_v their_o distance_n march_n &_o posture_n the_o chief_a thing_n thereafter_o that_o they_o be_v to_o learn_v be_v their_o motion_n which_o be_v the_o life_n of_o a_o army_n for_o as_o the_o soul_n be_v to_o the_o body_n so_o be_v motion_n to_o a_o
town_n do_v charge_v his_o rear_n but_o if_o your_o enemy_n charge_v both_o front_n and_o rear_n they_o you_o must_v face_v about_o the_o half_a of_o your_o battle_n that_o be_v if_o you_o be_v 10._o deep_a you_o face_n about_o the_o half_a file_n or_o middle-man_n with_o their_o follower_n which_o be_v the_o last_o five_o rank_n to_o the_o rear_n so_o you_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o receive_v his_o charge_n both_o in_o front_n and_o rear_n the_o 38._o the_o aelian_a tact._n c._n 38._o greek_n call_v this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o captain_n bingam_n will_v have_v it_o the_o figure_n follow_v will_v manifest_v they_o pqrs_n tuxy_n the_o figure_n p._n q._n r._n s._n be_v a_o face_v of_o the_o whole_a battle_n to_o the_o rear_n by_o the_o right_n or_o the_o left_a where_o r.s._n which_o before_o be_v the_o rear_n be_v now_o become_v the_o front_n and_o the_o front_n before_o p.q._n now_o the_o rear_n the_o right_a flank_n q.s._n now_o the_o left_a the_o left_a p.r._n now_o the_o right_n the_o figure_n t._n v._n x._o y._n be_v a_o face_v only_o of_o the_o half_a file_n or_o last_o five_o rank_n to_o the_o rear_n so_o that_o you_o see_v the_o one_o half_a of_o your_o battle_n both_o pick_v and_o musquetier_v face_v towards_o the_o front_n t._n v._o and_o the_o other_o half_o face_v towards_o the_o rear_n x._o y._n which_o be_v now_o also_o become_v a_o front_n so_o that_o it_o be_v likewise_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o a_o double_a front_a battle_n the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v those_o as_o you_o be_v face_n to_o the_o right_n about_o face_n to_o the_o leave_v about_o half_a file_n face_n to_o the_o right_n or_o leave_v about_o some_o say_v only_o to_o the_o right_n about_o to_o the_o leave_v about_o etc._n etc._n count_n war_n count_n in_o his_o direct_a of_o war_n mansfield_n his_o word_n of_o command_n be_v by_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o rear_n by_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o the_o rear_n which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o former_a but_o our_o scots_a word_n to_o your_o first_o order_n right_o round_o about_o leave_v round_o about_o sixth_o rank_n right_a or_o leave_v round_o about_o they_o be_v very_o unproper_a and_o i_o wish_v our_o commander_n can_v agree_v to_o change_v they_o for_o to_o turn_v round_o about_o be_v to_o bring_v your_o face_n to_o the_o part_n where_o you_o stand_v in_o before_o you_o turn_v and_o so_o you_o shall_v face_v not_o to_o the_o rear_n but_o to_o the_o front_n again_o if_o the_o enemy_n charge_v you_o on_o all_o side_n you_o must_v face_v to_o the_o front_n rear_n and_o flank_n the_o grecian_n call_v this_o battle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d alexander_n at_o arbela_n be_v force_v to_o draw_v up_o his_o battle_n after_o this_o fashion_n as_o 3._o as_o frontinus_n stratagem_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o frontinus_n do_v report_v alexander_n ad_fw-la arbela_n cum_fw-la hostium_fw-la multitudinem_fw-la vereretur_fw-la virtuti_fw-la autem_fw-la suorum_fw-la fideret_fw-la aciem_fw-la in_o omnem_fw-la partem_fw-la spectantem_fw-la ordinavit_fw-la ut_fw-la circumventi_fw-la undique_fw-la pugnare_fw-la possent_fw-la it_o be_v also_o describe_v by_o 36._o by_o aelian_a tact._n c._n 36._o aelian_a to_o who_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n for_o i_o can_v insist_v particular_o in_o all_o thing_n but_o you_o shall_v mark_v that_o when_o such_o a_o charge_n be_v expect_v and_o that_o you_o be_v force_v to_o frame_v such_o a_o battle_n you_o must_v enlarge_v your_o deipth_n above_o 10._o but_o before_o i_o go_v further_o i_o must_v advertise_v you_o of_o one_o thing_n which_o will_v serve_v in_o all_o motion_n when_o you_o will_v reduce_v your_o soldier_n to_o their_o first_o station_n you_o be_v to_o command_v they_o as_o you_o be_v or_o to_o your_o first_o order_n which_o the_o 27._o the_o aelian_a tactic_n cap._n 25._o &_o 27._o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 79._o 〈◊〉_d leo_fw-la tact._n cap._n 7._o §_o 79._o leo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o french_a call_v it_o remettez_fw-fr vous_fw-fr and_o so_o you_o be_v to_o bring_v they_o back_o to_o the_o place_n from_o which_o they_o go_v by_o the_o contrary_a way_n as_o for_o example_n if_o they_o turn_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n they_o must_v return_v back_o again_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n if_o they_o turn_v to_o the_o left_a they_o must_v return_v to_o the_o right_n if_o they_o turn_v to_o the_o right_n about_o they_o must_v return_v to_o the_o leave_v about_o and_o so_o forth_o aelian_a 25._o aelian_a aelian_a tact._n cap._n 25._o describe_v this_o motion_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o restore_v the_o soldier_n sight_n to_o the_o former_a aspect_n he_o have_v in_o the_o beginning_n that_o be_v before_o he_o turn_v of_o doubling_n tit._n 7._o double_v be_v a_o motion_n of_o a_o part_n of_o the_o battle_n for_o the_o part_n double_v stand_v and_o the_o part_n double_v only_o move_v whereby_o either_o the_o length_n or_o the_o deipth_n be_v augment_v and_o therefore_o double_v be_v of_o two_o sort_n rank_n double_v of_o rank_n of_o rank_n or_o of_o file_n double_v of_o rank_n be_v a_o motion_n whereby_o the_o length_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v enlarge_v and_o the_o deipth_n diminish_v by_o insert_v the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o rank_n in_o the_o other_o 109._o other_o leo_fw-la tact._n cap._n 7._o §_o 16._o etc._n etc._n 9_o §_o 109._o leo_n call_v this_o motion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 28._o 〈◊〉_d aelian_a tact._n c._n 28._o aelian_a call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o motion_n be_v perform_v sundry_a way_n first_o when_o the_o evin_a rank_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o odds_n as_o the_o second_o in_o the_o first_o the_o four_o in_o the_o three_o the_o sixth_o in_o the_o five_o and_o so_o forth_o and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v either_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n if_o the_o command_n be_v to_o double_a to_o the_o right_a hand_n than_o every_o man_n that_o double_v step_n forward_o upon_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o his_o leader_n if_o the_o command_n be_v to_o the_o left_a he_o that_o double_v step_n forward_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o his_o leader_n so_o that_o of_o ten_o rank_n they_o become_v five_o and_o consequent_o five_o deep_a and_o if_o they_o be_v before_o 20._o in_o rank_n they_o become_v 40._o and_o therefore_o 40._o file_n as_o in_o the_o figure_n follow_v be_v show_v abcd_a efgh_v the_o figure_n a._n b._n c._n d._n be_v a_o double_n of_o rank_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n where_o you_o see_v the_o evin_a rank_n 2.4.6.8.10_o step_v forward_o upon_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o their_o leader_n the_o odd_a rank_n 1._o 3._o 5._o 7._o 9_o the_o evin_a rank_n be_v mark_v with_o these_o point_n ....._o by_o which_o you_o may_v consider_v the_o place_n they_o stand_v in_o before_o the_o double_n and_o these_o mark_n show_v the_o way_n they_o go_v up_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o their_o leader_n and_o be_v double_v you_o see_v the_o second_o rank_n be_v insert_v in_o the_o first_o the_o 4._o in_o the_o 3._o the_o 6._o in_o the_o 5_o the_o 8._o in_o the_o 7_o the_o 10_o in_o the_o 9_o the_o figure_n e._n f._n g._n h._n be_v a_o double_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n where_o you_o see_v the_o evin_a rank_n be_v insert_v as_o the_o former_a but_o only_o that_o they_o step_v forward_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o their_o leader_n as_o these_o mark_n \\\\_o show_v in_o the_o first_o figure_n i_o have_v put_v the_o number_n of_o the_o rank_n upon_o the_o left_a flank_n a._n c_o in_o the_o second_o on_o the_o right_a flank_n f._n h._n because_o the_o motion_n be_v most_o perceptible_a upon_o those_o side_n the_o motion_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o soldier_n in_o three_o step_n do_v how_o the_o motion_n be_v do_v begin_v with_o the_o left_a leg_n and_o step_v forward_o with_o the_o right_n upon_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n of_o their_o leader_n and_o then_o bring_v up_o the_o left_a leg_n place_n themselves_o in_o evin_a rank_n with_o the_o rest_n but_o in_o reducement_n they_o must_v turn_v to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n that_o be_v if_o they_o double_v to_o the_o right_n they_o must_v turn_v again_o to_o the_o left_a and_o if_o they_o double_v to_o the_o left_a they_o must_v turn_v to_o the_o right_n because_o it_o be_v the_o short_a way_n to_o to_o their_o own_o place_n the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v rank_n as_o you_o be_v rank_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n double_a rank_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n double_a our_o scots_a word_n of_o command_n rank_n to_o your_o
double_v by_o advance_v or_o lead_v forth_o when_o the_o evin_a file_n march_v out_o from_o the_o body_n &_o place_v themselves_o in_o a_o right_a line_n before_o the_o leader_n of_o the_o odd_a file_n if_o the_o command_n be_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o odd_a fill_v before_o the_o evin_n if_o the_o command_n be_v to_o the_o left_a hand_n or_o else_o it_o be_v do_v when_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o file_n upon_o either_o flank_n march_v forth_o together_o and_o advance_v before_o the_o file_n of_o the_o other_o flank_n according_a as_o the_o command_n be_v to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n if_o to_o the_o right_n the_o file_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n advance_v before_o the_o right_a flank_n if_o to_o the_o left_a the_o file_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n advance_v before_o the_o file_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n as_o in_o the_o figure_n follow_v rstv_n nopq_n defghi_n xyzabc_n the_o figure_n n._n o._n p._n q._n show_v a_o double_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n by_o 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extend_v to_o c._n a._n y._n the_o other_o f._n g._n h_n i._o be_v a_o double_v of_o the_o half_a of_o the_o file_n to_o the_o left_a for_o the_o file_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n 1._o 2_o 3._o 4._o &_o 5._o advance_v before_o the_o file_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n before_o the_o double_v f._n g._n be_v now_o diminish_v to_o d._n e._n the_o depth_n f._n h._n be_v now_o augment_v to_o h._n f._n d._n those_o doubling_n extend_v the_o depth_n of_o the_o battle_n towards_o the_o front_n as_o the_o doublinge_n by_o countermarch_v do_v towards_o the_o rear_n those_o doubling_n alter_v grind_v but_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o keep_v the_o same_o ground_n 45._o ground_n count_n mansfield_n in_o his_o direct_a of_o war._n pag._n 45._o count_n mansfield_n show_v a_o way_n which_o be_v to_o make_v the_o file_n that_o be_v to_o double_a to_o close_v their_o rank_n foreward_n and_o the_o other_o to_o close_v backward_o and_o so_o by_o a_o little_a edgeing_n aside_o shall_v be_v place_v before_o they_o but_o the_o publisher_n of_o his_o direction_n have_v mistake_v himself_o in_o say_v that_o the_o leader_n of_o the_o half_a which_o be_v to_o double_a will_v stand_v alittle_o beyond_o the_o bringer_n up_o of_o the_o other_o half_o for_o it_o be_v the_o bringers-up_a of_o the_o half_a which_o be_v to_o double_v that_o will_v stand_v before_o the_o leader_n of_o the_o other_o half_o the_o word_n of_o command_n file_n as_o you_o be_v file_n advance_v and_o double_a to_o the_o right_a hand_n file_n advance_v and_o double_a to_o the_o left_a hand_n divide_v your_o file_n and_o double_v they_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a count_n mansfield_n use_v those_o word_n file_v upon_o file_n file_n double_v the_o body_n to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n fourthlie_o file_n be_v double_v by_o the_o flank_n that_o be_v when_o the_o file_n of_o either_o flank_n be_v insert_v in_o the_o other_o and_o so_o double_v they_o and_o that_o either_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a if_o the_o command_n be_v to_o double_v the_o right_a flank_n than_o the_o file_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n for_o you_o must_v conceive_v the_o whole_a body_n to_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o flank_n face_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o march_v through_o the_o space_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n till_o the_o sixth_o file_n be_v in_o one_o evin_v file_n with_o the_o first_o the_o 7._o with_o the_o 2._o the_o 8._o with_o the_o 3._o the_o 9_o with_o the_o 4_o and_o the_o 10._o with_o the_o 5._o and_o then_o they_o face_n as_o the_o rest_n if_o the_o word_n be_v to_o double_v the_o left_a flank_n than_o the_o file_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n face_v to_o the_o left_a and_o do_v as_o the_o former_a till_o the_o five_o file_n join_v with_o the_o 10_o the_o 4._o with_o the_o 9_o the_o 3._o with_o the_o 8._o the_o 2._o with_o the_o 7._o the_o 1._o with_o the_o 6._o as_o these_o figure_n follow_v show_v opqr_n klmn_n the_o figure_n k._n l._n m._n n._n be_v a_o double_v of_o the_o right_a flank_n by_o the_o left_a where_o you_o see_v the_o file_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n k._n m._n which_o be_v the_o 10._o 9_o 8._o 7._o and_o 6._o be_v join_v with_o the_o file_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n l._n n._n o_fw-fr p_o q_o r_n show_v a_o double_v of_o the_o left_a flank_n by_o the_o right_n where_o the_o file_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n p._n r._n the_o 1._o 2._o 3._o 4._o and_o 5._o be_v insert_v in_o the_o file_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n o._n q._n of_o both_o the_o battle_n the_o length_n k._n l._n and_o o._n p._n be_v contract_v to_o the_o half_a and_o so_o the_o battle_n be_v bring_v into_o a_o wing_n whereof_o be_v make_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d describe_v by_o 27._o by_o aelian_a tact_n c._n 27._o aelianâ—_n these_o point_n ·_o in_o all_o these_o former_a figur_n show_v the_o place_n where_o ·_o the_o double_v file_n stand_v the_o word_n of_o command_n file_n as_o you_o be_v file_n double_v your_o right_a flank_n file_n double_v your_o left_a flank_n some_o say_v half_a rank_n double_v your_o right_n or_o left_a flank_n this_o double_v mix_v your_o arm_n which_o if_o you_o will_v eschew_v you_o may_v countermarch_n your_o flank_n begin_v the_o motion_n with_o the_o uttermost_a file_n of_o that_o flank_n which_o double_v make_v it_o march_v through_o the_o distance_n betwixt_o rank_n till_o it_o join_v with_o the_o uttermost_a file_n of_o the_o other_o flank_n the_o rest_n follow_v it_o successivelie_o so_o your_o pick_v shall_v double_v your_o pick_v and_o your_o musquetier_n your_o musquetier_n as_o if_o you_o shall_v suppose_v the_o ten_o file_n of_o the_o figure_n k._n l._n m._n n_n to_o double_v the_o first_o the_o 9_o the_o 2._o the_o 8._o the_o 3._o and_o so_o forth_o but_o of_o this_o you_o shall_v know_v more_o hereafter_o observe_v that_o you_o may_v proceed_v in_o double_v your_o file_n till_o you_o bring_v your_o whole_a battle_n in_o two_o file_n or_o one_o file_n or_o you_o may_v do_v this_o by_o make_v your_o rank_n 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you_o can_v not_o well_o use_v this_o motion_n if_o you_o will_v bring_v your_o bodic_n in_o two_o file_n the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o rank_n fall_v into_o the_o right_a hand_n file_n the_o other_o into_o the_o left_a hand_n file_n the_o right_a and_o left_a hand_n file_n stand_v fast_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o file_n invert_v to_o they_o for_o some_o call_v this_o motion_n file_v by_o inversion_n vx_n st_o we_o the_o figure_n s._n t._n be_v a_o file_v of_o rank_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n where_o you_o
word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n when_o the_o file-leader_n turn_v his_o face_n about_o to_o the_o pick_n transfer_v the_o whole_a file_n to_o a_o place_n equal_a to_o the_o first_o &_o the_o rest_n follow_v stand_v behind_o he_o or_o else_o when_o the_o bringer-up_a turn_v his_o face_n about_o and_o he_o that_o stand_v next_o before_o he_o pass_v by_o on_o either_o hand_n be_v place_v again_o next_o before_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n follow_v take_v place_v one_o before_o another_o as_o they_o stand_v till_o the_o file_n leader_n be_v first_o ghiklm_a g_o h_o i_o k_n be_v the_o battle_n before_o the_o countermarch_v i_o k_o l_o m_o the_o battle_n after_o the_o countermarch_v which_o have_v leave_v the_o ground_n it_o stand_v in_o before_o and_o take_v the_o ground_n behind_o it_o the_o flank_n be_v change_v as_o in_o the_o former_a figure_n h_n k_o the_o right_a flank_n to_o k_o m_o the_o left_a and_z g_z i_o the_o left_a flank_n to_o i_o l_o the_o right_a but_o the_o front_n g_o h_n be_v bring_v to_o be_v the_o front_n l_o m_o contrary_a to_o the_o former_a where_o the_o front_n of_o both_o figure_n a_o b_o do_v keep_v still_o one_o place_n the_o word_n of_o command_n file_n countermarch_v and_o loose_v ground_n the_o proceed_n of_o this_o countermarch_v be_v contrare_fw-la to_o the_o former_a for_o the_o macedonian_a take_v the_o ground_n before_o the_o battle_n but_o this_o possess_v the_o ground_n after_o the_o battle_n in_o the_o macedonian_a the_o motion_n be_v from_o the_o rear_n to_o the_o front_n in_o this_o the_o motion_n be_v from_o the_o front_n to_o the_o rear_n the_o macedonian_a seem_v to_o run_v away_o but_o the_o lacedaemonian_a to_o charge_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o macedonian_a by_o 27._o by_o aelian_a tact._n c._n 27._o aelian_a because_o say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o make_v a_o show_n of_o fall_v on_o the_o enemy_n appear_v behind_o whereas_o the_o macedonian_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o make_v a_o semblance_n to_o the_o enemy_n appear_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o fly_v away_o neverhelesse_o in_o some_o case_n the_o macedonian_a be_v of_o great_a use_n as_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o gain_v some_o ground_n of_o advantage_n or_o else_o when_o you_o desire_v to_o march_v on_o &_o not_o give_v battle_n for_o by_o it_o you_o do_v noways_o hinder_v your_o march_n but_o continue_v the_o same_o &_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n may_v make_v your_o musquetier_n give_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n so_o that_o you_o both_o march_n &_o fight_v but_o the_o lace_a emonian_n fall_v on_o upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o interupt_v the_o march_n 6.605_o march_n zenephon_n bistor_n grec_fw-la lib._n 6.605_o agesilaus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a general_n seem_v to_o have_v use_v this_o countermarch_v when_o he_o make_v his_o army_n to_o march_v out_o of_o the_o strait_n of_o mantinaea_n perceive_v that_o his_o enemy_n be_v to_o charge_v his_o rear_n from_o the_o hill_n he_o make_v his_o reare-guarde_n to_o countermarch_v and_o go_v out_o of_o the_o strait_n himself_o stay_v last_o with_o the_o avantguarde_n the_o examine_v 4.519_o examine_v zenoph_n hist_o grec_fw-la lib._n 4.519_o agesilaus_n have_v embattel_v his_o troop_n at_o coronea_n against_o the_o theban_n himself_o have_v the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o phalanx_n &_o put_v the_o argive_n on_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o theban_a army_n to_o flight_n but_o the_o theban_n have_v beat_v the_o orchemenians_n who_o be_v upon_o his_o left_a wing_n force_v a_o passage_n through_o they_o to_o the_o baggage_n which_o he_o understanding_n do_v present_o countermarch_v his_o phalanx_n &_o lead_v against_o they_o where_o after_o a_o fnrious_a chocke_n he_o kill_v many_o of_o they_o and_o many_o flee_v away_o to_o helicon_n after_o their_o confederate_n the_o persian_a or_o cretan_a countermarch_v use_v by_o the_o persian_n and_o cretan_n be_v also_o call_v chorean_n from_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o grecian_a dance_n which_o â—he_v dancer_n call_v chorus_n use_v for_o they_o order_v themselves_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n and_o dance_v one_o through_o another_o keep_v the_o same_o bound_n of_o the_o place_n this_o countermarch_v be_v describe_v by_o 27._o by_o aelian_a tact._n c._n 27._o aelian_a in_o those_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n the_o chorean_a be_v when_o the_o file-leader_n turn_v to_o the_o pick_n or_o the_o target_n precee_v the_o file_n the_o rest_n follow_v till_o the_o leader_n have_v get_v the_o place_n of_o the_o bringer-up_a &_o the_o bringer_n up_o the_o place_n of_o the_o leader_n the_o bedie_n move_v joynthie_a together_o so_o that_o this_o countermarch_v maintain_v and_o keep_v the_o examine_v grind_v the_o battle_n stand_v in_o and_o this_o be_v our_o modern_a countermarch_v which_o we_o use_v in_o our_o exercease_n nopq_fw-fr you_o see_v the_o figure_n n_o o_fw-fr p_o q_o where_o the_o file-leader_n of_o every_o file_n with_o their_o next_o follower_n that_o 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rare_a virtue_n be_v not_o now_o according_a to_o their_o height_n acknowledge_v by_o we_o yet_o ensue_v time_n will_v approve_v they_o and_o prove_v he_o to_o have_v be_v the_o glory_n of_o his_o age._n if_o in_o this_o treatise_n i_o have_v commit_v any_o error_n i_o submit_v myself_o to_o the_o judement_n and_o censure_n of_o the_o learned_a and_o experiment_a soldier_n who_o amendation_n i_o crave_v as_o for_o the_o envious_a thrasonical_a critic_n who_o will_v still_o be_v carp_a that_n which_o he_o understand_v not_o i_o disdain_v he_o i_o defy_v he_o if_o in_o this_o i_o bring_v any_o profit_n to_o my_o country_n man_n it_o shall_v encourage_v i_o with_o the_o first_o opportunity_n god_n willing_a to_o proceed_v and_o set_v forth_o somewhat_o of_o the_o exercise_n of_o cavalerie_n and_o also_o of_o the_o form_n of_o erect_v any_o regular_a or_o irregular_a figure_n of_o fortification_n with_o the_o manner_n of_o assail_a and_o defend_v a_o fort_n and_o that_o more_o to_o allure_v other_o of_o better_a understanding_n to_o employ_v their_o pen_n and_o publish_v more_o perfect_o in_o this_o subject_n then_o that_o i_o esteem_v any_o thing_n of_o my_o worthy_a of_o light_n avouch_v only_o this_o that_o in_o a_o true_a affection_n to_o my_o king_n and_o my_o country_n and_o in_o a_o firm_a resolution_n to_o spend_v the_o last_o drop_n of_o my_o blood_n in_o their_o service_n i_o shall_v be_v inferior_a to_o no_o man_n live_v finis_fw-la print_a at_o edinburgh_n by_o the_o heir_n of_o andro_n hart_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1627._o
tact._n c._n 14._o §_o 69._o leo_n and_o also_o be_v place_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o battle_n or_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d describe_v by_o 8._o by_o aelian_a tact._n c._n 8._o aelian_a or_o yet_o be_v insert_v between_o the_o file_n of_o the_o arm_a man_n as_o in_o the_o 30._o the_o aeiian_a tact._n c._n 30._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d how_o can_v the_o light_n arm_v i_o say_v and_o chief_o archer_n do_v any_o service_n how_o can_v they_o do_v any_o harm_n to_o their_o e_z nemy_n without_o endamnadge_v their_o own_o phalanx_n or_o maniple_n the_o doubt_n be_v alike_o and_o yet_o the_o ancient_n many_o time_n be_v accustom_v to_o use_v this_o form_n of_o embattel_v there_o be_v no_o question_n then_o but_o our_o pickman_n with_o their_o bow_n may_v do_v the_o same_o execution_n as_o do_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o velite_n yea_o in_o this_o respect_n they_o have_v a_o great_a advantage_n above_o their_o archer_n see_v they_o have_v to_o shoot_v their_o arrow_n over_o the_o head_n of_o 16_o deep_a attour_n the_o depth_n of_o their_o own_o body_n but_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o your_o pickeman_n have_v to_o shoot_v over_o the_o head_n of_o 9_o deep_a only_a al._n way_n you_o shall_v consider_v that_o the_o enemy_n must_v be_v at_o a_o far_a distance_n when_o the_o whole_a battle_n shoot_v off_o otherways_o when_o he_o come_v nigh_o to_o charge_n as_o seldom_o he_o will_v do_v if_o this_o weapon_n be_v right_o use_v they_o must_v shoot_v a_o straight_o shoot_v and_o then_o the_o last_o rank_n can_v hardly_o let_v flee_v their_o arrow_n except_o the_o first_o rank_n charge_v at_o footte_n as_o i_o say_v in_o which_o case_n the_o first_o rank_n recover_v their_o pick_n fasten_v their_o bow_n come_v up_o to_o close_a order_n &_o charge_v their_o pick_n against_o the_o enemy_n the_o last_o rank_n stand_v still_o at_o their_o shoot_a posture_n this_o bow_n be_v very_o steadable_a in_o warlike_a service_n musket_n wherein_o the_o bow_n excel_v the_o musket_n and_o although_o the_o use_n thereof_o be_v almost_o quite_o extinguish_v by_o the_o furious_a execution_n which_o the_o musket_n appear_v to_o make_v yet_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o to_o surpass_v the_o musket_n in_o many_o respect_n first_o in_o sureness_n because_o a_o archer_n can_v miss_v to_o nock_v his_o arrow_n and_o to_o shoot_v off_o but_o a_o musketeer_n may_v fail_v of_o his_o shot_n by_o sundry_a accident_n as_o by_o roll_v out_o of_o the_o bullet_n by_o a_o bad_a match_n a_o match_n not_o right_o cock_v by_o evil_a powder_n or_o wet_a powder_n in_o his_o pan_n and_o such_o like_a and_o i_o have_v oftentimes_o see_v a_o rank_n of_o musquetier_n have_v present_v and_o give_v fire_n that_o three_o or_o four_o of_o ten_o have_v fail_v of_o their_o shot_n &_o you_o must_v know_v that_o in_o service_n there_o be_v no_o time_n to_o prime_n again_o or_o to_o right_v their_o match_n for_o they_o must_v fall_v away_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o rank_n and_o make_v place_n to_o the_o next_o rank_n to_o give_v fire_n again_o it_o surpass_v the_o musket_n in_o readiness_n for_o a_o archer_n shall_v shoot_v six_o arrow_n at_o the_o least_o before_o a_o musketeer_n have_v dismount_v his_o musket_n vncocked_a his_o match_n blow_v his_o pan_n prime_v shoot_v his_o pan_n cast_v off_o his_o loose_a powder_n cast_v about_o his_o musket_n charge_v draw_v out_o his_o succourer_n shorten_v his_o succourer_n &_o do_v all_o there_a of_o the_o posturs_n which_v be_v requisite_a for_o the_o right_n use_v of_o the_o musket_n also_o the_o musket_n as_o all_o fiery_a wapon_n be_v dangerous_a to_o they_o who_o be_v unskilful_a for_o a_o unexpert_a man_n may_v spoil_v himself_o and_o many_o about_o he_o which_o inconvenient_a be_v notsubject_n to_o the_o bow_n last_o it_o excel_v the_o musket_n in_o execution_n and_o plurality_n of_o volley_n for_o a_o whole_a battallion_n of_o archer_n or_o pickman_n with_o their_o bow_n may_v shoot_v off_o all_o together_o whereas_o one_o rank_n only_o of_o musquetier_n can_v give_v fire_n at_o once_o unless_o the_o rest_n will_v either_o shoot_v at_o random_n or_o else_o kill_v their_o leader_n so_o that_o in_o a_o battallion_n of_o 200_o man_n half_o pick_v half_a musquetier_n the_o pickman_n shall_v shoot_v 100_o arrow_n for_o 10_o shot_n of_o musket_n wherefore_o so_o many_o flight_n of_o 100_o arrow_n follow_v sudden_o and_o continual_o after_o other_o upon_o the_o enemy_n battallion_n shall_v assure_o so_o terrify_v and_o disorder_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v force_v rather_o to_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n than_o either_o follow_v or_o a_o abide_v the_o charge_n of_o what_o esteem_n the_o bow_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n and_o how_o serviceable_a in_o war_n 15._o war_n veget._n de_fw-fr re_fw-la milit_fw-la lib._n 1._o c._n 15._o vegetius_n cit_v the_o book_n of_o cato_n de_fw-fr disciplinâ_fw-la militari_fw-la and_o show_v the_o example_n of_o claudius_n and_o scipio_n africanus_n who_o by_o this_o weapon_n overcome_v their_o enemy_n who_o otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o have_v match_v his_o word_n be_v those_o quamtum_fw-la autem_fw-la utilitatis_fw-la boni_fw-la sagittarij_fw-la in_o preliis_fw-la habeant_fw-la &_o cato_n in_o libris_fw-la de_fw-la disciplinâ_fw-la militari_fw-la evidenter_fw-la ostendit_fw-la &_o claudius_n pluribus_fw-la jaculatoribus_fw-la ante_fw-la institutis_fw-la atque_fw-la perdoctis_fw-la hestem_fw-la cvi_fw-la prius_fw-la impar_fw-la faerat_fw-la superavit_fw-la africanus_n quidem_fw-la scipio_n cum_fw-la adversum_fw-la numantinos_n qui_fw-la exercitum_fw-la populi_fw-la romani_fw-la sub_fw-la jugum_fw-la miserant_fw-la esset_fw-la acie_n certaturus_fw-la aliter_fw-la superiorem_fw-la se_fw-la futurum_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la credidit_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la centuriis_fw-la lectos_fw-la sagitarios_fw-la miscuisset_fw-la the_o emperor_n â—ultimo_fw-la emperor_n leo._n tact._n c._n 11._o â—ultimo_fw-la leo_n after_o he_o have_v give_v command_n to_o renew_v the_o practice_n of_o archery_n he_o subjune_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mean_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o neglect_n of_o archery_n have_v bring_v great_a skaith_n and_o damnage_n to_o the_o roman_a army_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o by_o this_o weapon_n the_o 20._o the_o veget._n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi milit_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 20._o goth_n do_v subdue_v the_o roman_n &_o exstirpat_fw-la their_o empire_n by_o this_o weapon_n in_o leate_a time_n the_o english_a do_v ever_o overthrow_v the_o french_a cavalry_n &_o thereby_o obtain_v many_o great_a and_o famous_a victory_n as_o those_o of_o cressi_n poitiers_n again_o court_n and_o other_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o military_a yard_n at_o london_n be_v teach_v to_o use_v a_o musqueton_n or_o demi_a musket_n with_o their_o pick_n which_o hang_v about_o their_o neck_n in_o a_o belt_n like_o a_o carabine_n be_v two_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o of_o full_a musket_n bear_v 12._o bullet_n to_o a_o pound_n but_o have_v a_o snapwork_n it_o will_v carry_v blank_a as_o far_o as_o a_o musket_n which_o i_o have_v see_v this_o demi_a musket_n they_o charge_v and_o discharge_v with_o as_o great_a facility_n as_o if_o they_o have_v nothing_o to_o use_v but_o their_o peace_n make_v their_o pick_v as_o it_o be_v a_o rest_n unto_o it_o but_o the_o use_n hereof_o can_v be_v so_o well_o understand_v by_o discourse_n as_o by_o practice_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o first_o or_o last_o two_o rank_n only_o can_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o weapon_n whereas_o the_o whole_a battle_n of_o pickman_n may_v shoot_v off_o their_o arrow_n altogether_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o exercise_v of_o pickman_n with_o a_o bow_n or_o half_a musket_n wherein_o i_o have_v insist_v long_o than_o i_o intend_v because_o the_o matter_n be_v worthy_a of_o imitation_n for_o it_o have_v oftentimes_o grieve_v my_o mind_n that_o the_o choice_a man_n in_o the_o battle_n shall_v patient_o stand_v as_o a_o mark_n to_o the_o enemy_n shot_n and_o thereby_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n before_o they_o come_v to_o hand_n musquetier_n of_o the_o exercise_v of_o musquetier_n this_o exercise_n of_o pickeman_n with_o the_o bow_n and_o half_a musket_n i_o have_v not_o else_o whereseene_v except_o in_o the_o forname_v place_n but_o the_o exercise_v of_o musquetier_n be_v ordinary_a everywhere_a the_o musquetier_v most_o common_o be_v place_v in_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o battle_n although_o upon_o occasron_n the_o commander_n sometime_o will_v place_v they_o in_o the_o front_n sometime_o in_o the_o rear_n sometime_o make_v plotton_n of_o they_o or_o troop_n of_o reserve_v musquetier_n than_o be_v to_o be_v exercise_v and_o teach_v to_o give_v fire_n three_o manner_n of_o way_n in_o the_o front_n in_o the_o rear_n in_o the_o flank_n by_o the_o first_o they_o give_v fire_n advance_v upon_o