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rest_n bring_v hand_n left_a 2,328 5 10.3868 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A52346 An embassy from the East-India Company of the United Provinces, to the Grand Tartar Cham, Emperor of China deliver'd by their excellencies, Peter de Goyer and Jacob de Keyzer, at his imperial city of Peking : wherein the cities, towns, villages, ports, rivers, &c. in their passages from Canton to Peking are ingeniously describ'd / by Mr. John Nieuhoff ... ; also an epistle of Father John Adams their antagonist, concerning the whole negotiation ; with an appendix of several remarks taken out of Father Athanasius Kircher ; English'd, and set forth with their several sculptures, by John Ogilby Esq. ...; Gezantschap der Neerlandtsche Oost-Indische Compagnie aan den grooten Tartarischen Cham, den tegenwoordigen keizer van China. English Nieuhof, Johannes, 1618-1672.; Goyer, Pieter de.; Keizer, Jacob de.; Kircher, Athanasius, 1602-1680. China monumentis. Selections. English.; Ogilby, John, 1600-1676.; Schall von Bell, Johann Adam, 1592?-1666.; Nederlandsche Oost-Indische Compagnie. 1673 (1673) Wing N1153; ESTC R3880 438,428 416

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of_o the_o yellow_a river_n into_o the_o royal_a channel_n or_o out_o of_o the_o royal_a channel_n into_o the_o yellow_a river_n or_o such_o as_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o honan_n and_o other_o part_n and_o be_v carry_v up_o high_a or_o low_o one_o of_o these_o toll-master_n show_v himself_o far_o more_o scrupulous_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n search_v all_o our_o vessel_n except_o those_o two_o in_o which_o the_o ambassador_n be_v to_o see_v what_o be_v in_o they_o for_o he_o can_v not_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v all_o lade_v with_o good_n belong_v only_a to_o the_o emperor_n we_o lodge_v all_o night_n in_o this_o village_n and_o set_v sail_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o come_v that_o night_n to_o another_o village_n call_v neynemiao_n into_o which_o we_o be_v let_v by_o two_o great_a sluice_n one_o after_o another_o the_o inhabitant_n tell_v we_o as_o indeed_o appear_v by_o the_o ruin_n that_o in_o this_o village_n former_o stand_v a_o great_a castle_n 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of_o great_a and_o small_a vessel_n not_o far_o from_o the_o town_n several_a float_a island_n which_o be_v so_o artificial_o contrive_v that_o the_o best_a artist_n in_o europe_n will_v scarce_o be_v able_a to_o make_v the_o like_a of_o the_o same_o stuff_n be_v a_o common_a reed_n which_o the_o portuguese_n call_v bamboes_n twist_v so_o close_o together_o that_o no_o moisture_n can_v penetrate_v upon_o these_o reed_n the_o chineses_n set_v up_o hut_n and_o little_a house_n of_o board_n and_o other_o light_a material_n in_o which_o they_o live_v with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n as_o if_o they_o have_v their_o dwelling_n upon_o the_o firm_a land_n some_o of_o these_o float_v island_n be_v large_a enough_o to_o contain_v at_o least_o 200_o family_n and_o those_o that_o live_v in_o they_o subsist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o commerce_n and_o trafflck_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o commodity_n which_o they_o carry_v from_o place_n to_o place_n upon_o the_o river_n be_v hurry_v down_o with_o the_o stream_n and_o tow_v up_o again_o by_o toilsome_a bargeman_n wherever_o they_o intend_v to_o make_v any_o stay_n they_o fasten_v their_o float_v town_n with_o pole_n fix_v in_o the_o ground_n they_o keep_v and_o feed_v aboard_o their_o island_n all_o manner_n of_o tame_a cattle_n but_o especial_o hog_n wheresoever_o they_o come_v they_o continue_v lie_v for_o some_o month_n before_o they_o remove_v and_o though_o they_o be_v people_n of_o several_a language_n yet_o they_o make_v up_o one_o common_a tongue_n whereby_o they_o understand_v one_o another_o for_o throughout_o all_o china_n there_o be_v several_a dialect_n each_o province_n have_v a_o particular_a one_o yet_o there_o be_v also_o one_o common_a language_n which_o they_o call_v the_o mandorin_n or_o court-tongue_n be_v speak_v here_o both_o by_o the_o grandee_n and_o their_o follower_n after_o some_o hour_n sail_v we_o come_v into_o another_o royal_a channel_n call_v jun_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o yellow_a river_n towards_o the_o west_n through_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o xantung_n we_o be_v to_o pass_v through_o this_o channel_n to_o the_o city_n of_o peking_n the_o province_n of_o xantung_n into_o which_o we_o enter_v be_v much_o enrich_v by_o this_o artificial_a channel_n run_v through_o it_o for_o all_o good_n and_o commodity_n which_o be_v transport_v out_o of_o china_n for_o peking_n must_v pass_v this_o cut._n this_o great_a broad_a and_o navigable_a stream_n begin_v at_o the_o nine_o small_a city_n socien_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o yellow_a river_n and_o reach_n to_o the_o city_n cine_v and_o from_o thence_o to_o lince_v there_o break_v into_o the_o river_n guei_n this_o channel_n have_v at_o least_o sixty_o stone_n sluice_n to_o force_v back_o the_o water_n which_o in_o some_o place_n run_v very_o low_a and_o will_v not_o be_v navigable_a be_v it_o not_o for_o these_o water-work_n on_o each_o sluice_n eight_o man_n attend_v to_o help_v through_o with_o the_o vessel_n who_o be_v maintain_v at_o the_o public_a charge_n as_o soon_o as_o we_o come_v into_o this_o channel_n we_o be_v present_o in_o the_o province_n of_o xantung_n and_o upon_o the_o six_o of_o june_n come_v to_o a_o famous_a village_n call_v kiakia_n but_o before_o i_o give_v you_o a_o description_n of_o this_o province_n i_o shall_v continue_v my_o method_n and_o first_o relate_v unto_o you_o the_o confine_n thereof_o and_o the_o number_n of_o great_a and_o small_a city_n etc._n etc._n the_o province_n of_o xantung_n be_v the_o four_o in_o number_n under_o the_o northern_a country_n and_o be_v wash_v on_o the_o south_n east_n and_o north_n by_o the_o sea_n and_o on_o the_o westside_n be_v environ_v with_o river_n insomuch_o that_o you_o may_v come_v by_o ship_n if_o you_o please_v on_o the_o north_n of_o xantung_n lie_v the_o province_n of_o peking_n and_o on_o the_o south_n that_o of_o nank_v separate_v by_o the_o yellow_a river_n the_o remain_a part_n be_v encompass_v with_o the_o channel_n jun_n and_o the_o river_n guei_n this_o part_n produce_v abundance_n of_o corn_n rice_n bean_n etc._n etc._n the_o fruitfulness_n of_o this_o country_n be_v such_o that_o one_o year_n harvest_n as_o they_o say_v supply_v the_o inhabitant_n sufficient_o for_o ten_o year_n with_o provision_n all_o manner_n of_o poultry_n be_v wondrous_a plentiful_a and_o sell_v for_o very_o little_a because_o the_o people_n there_o take_v great_a delight_n in_o hunt_v the_o river_n pool_n and_o other_o water_n abound_v with_o extraordinary_a good_a fish_n which_o you_o may_v have_v for_o a_o very_a small_a price_n i_o myself_o purchase_v ten_o pound_n for_o a_o halfpenny_n the_o country_n produce_v likewise_o store_n of_o silk_n another_o sign_n of_o her_o fertility_n and_o abound_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit-tree_n especial_o prune_n which_o they_o dry_a and_o
a_o high_a wall_n about_o it_o with_o three_o stately_a and_o broad_a gate_n between_o each_o of_o which_o be_v very_o large_a court_n the_o ambassador_n immediate_o cause_v the_o emperor_n present_n and_o all_o their_o own_o good_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o their_o lodging_n where_o they_o find_v all_o thing_n in_o good_a condition_n without_o the_o least_o loss_n or_o damage_n at_o night_n come_v two_o tartar_a commander_n with_o twelve_o soldier_n by_o the_o emperor_n order_n to_o guard_v the_o gate_n of_o their_o lodging_n and_o take_v care_n that_o the_o command_n of_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n may_v be_v due_o observe_v and_o the_o ambassador_n supply_v with_o all_o thing_n convenient_a the_o next_o day_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n appear_v the_o mandorin_n pinxenton_n with_o two_o other_o commander_n who_o be_v likewise_o come_v thither_o from_o canton_n as_o also_o the_o two_o agent_n of_o the_o canton_n vice-roys_n who_o have_v their_o residence_n in_o this_o court._n not_o long_o after_o come_v some_o lord_n of_o the_o imperial_a council_n attend_v with_o the_o chief_a secretary_n thouglovia_n who_o be_v a_o chinese_n by_o birth_n and_o a_o very_a civil_a person_n have_v likewise_o in_o their_o company_n two_o other_o mandorin_n call_v quanlovia_n and_o hoolovia_n the_o last_o whereof_o be_v secretary_n to_o the_o council_n though_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o chinese_n language_n after_o they_o have_v pass_v some_o compliment_n to_o one_o another_o they_o acquaint_v the_o ambassador_n that_o they_o be_v come_v to_o bid_v they_o welcome_a in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o council_n and_o to_o inquire_v after_o their_o health_n and_o the_o number_n of_o their_o follower_n the_o quality_n and_o quantity_n of_o their_o present_n and_o last_o concern_v the_o person_n and_o place_n from_o who_o and_o from_o whence_o the_o same_o be_v proper_o send_v whereupon_o the_o ambassador_n deliver_v a_o list_n to_o the_o mandorin_n consist_v of_o twenty_o four_o person_n who_o all_o of_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o embassy_n wherewith_o they_o be_v satisfy_v but_o in_o regard_n these_o commissioner_n can_v not_o well_o understand_v nor_o apprehend_v this_o form_n of_o our_o government_n because_o the_o tartar_n and_o chinese_n know_v no_o other_o than_o monarchical_a neither_o can_v they_o tell_v what_o the_o name_n of_o prince_n signify_v the_o ambassador_n have_v no_o little_a trouble_n to_o work_v they_o into_o a_o good_a opinion_n of_o our_o state_n therefore_o they_o be_v force_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v send_v by_o his_o highness_n concern_v who_o they_o ask_v several_a question_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n whether_o the_o ambassador_n be_v ally_v to_o their_o prince_n for_o they_o have_v a_o custom_n that_o no_o foreign_a ambassador_n be_v to_o bow_v their_o he●ds_n before_o the_o emperor_n throne_n unless_o they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v a_o kin_n to_o he_o that_o send_v they_o as_o the_o ambassador_n of_o corea_n and_o the_o liquese_n island_n who_o come_v hither_o the_o last_o year_n be_v the_o brother_n and_o kindred_n of_o those_o king_n that_o send_v they_o without_o which_o they_o will_v have_v no_o great_a credit_n and_o reputation_n with_o the_o emperor_n to_o which_o the_o ambassador_n reply_v that_o they_o be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o ally_v to_o their_o prince_n for_o beside_o that_o the_o governor_n of_o their_o country_n know_v nothing_o of_o this_o custom_n so_o likewise_o such_o person_n as_o be_v relate_v to_o their_o prince_n be_v employ_v at_o home_n in_o the_o most_o considerable_a charge_n but_o these_o gentleman_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o dignity_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o emperor_n will_v be_v much_o lessen_v if_o he_o shall_v give_v audience_n to_o such_o as_o be_v not_o so_o relate_v to_o their_o prince_n they_o then_o ask_v the_o ambassador_n what_o office_n do_v you_o bear_v in_o the_o court_n of_o your_o prince_n how_o run_v your_o title_n in_o your_o own_o language_n how_o many_o man_n have_v you_o under_o your_o command_n and_o how_o do_v you_o live_v to_o all_o which_o question_v the_o ambassador_n return_v particular_a answer_n they_o ask_v likewise_o whether_o all_o the_o present_v they_o have_v bring_v with_o they_o come_v direct_o out_o of_o holland_n whereupon_o the_o ambassador_n tell_v they_o that_o some_o of_o those_o good_n come_v out_o of_o holland_n as_o the_o clothes_n looking-glass_n coral_n perspective-glass_n all_o manner_n of_o arm_n and_o the_o furniture_n for_o horse_n but_o the_o rest_n be_v add_v by_o the_o governor-general_n of_o batavia_n by_o order_n of_o the_o council_n for_o the_o indian_a government_n in_o holland_n hereupon_o arise_v another_o question_n namely_o what_o manner_n of_o place_n batavia_n be_v and_o what_o manner_n of_o man_n the_o governor_n the_o ambassador_n reply_v to_o this_o that_o the_o governor-general_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o command_n may_v be_v compare_v with_o the_o vice-roys_n of_o canton_n and_o in_o regard_n the_o hollander_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o any_o king_n nor_o their_o country_n a_o kingdom_n therefore_o he_o can_v not_o have_v the_o title_n of_o viceroy_n but_o only_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o governor-general_n as_o one_o that_o have_v the_o command_n over_o other_o place_n and_o country_n and_o as_o for_o batavia_n that_o they_o say_v be_v a_o place_n which_o for_o its_o conveniency_n be_v appoint_v for_o a_o rendezvouz_n for_o all_o ship_n which_o shall_v come_v out_o of_o holland_n and_o other_o part_n and_o consequent_o hold_v for_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o netherlands_o in_o india_n the_o ambassador_n have_v satisfy_v the_o curiosity_n of_o these_o person_n in_o give_v such_o a_o full_a answer_n to_o all_o their_o demand_n they_o take_v leave_v and_o present_v to_o each_o of_o the_o ambassador_n fifty_o toel_n of_o silver_n but_o not_o long_o after_o these_o gentleman_n one_o after_o another_o come_v again_o to_o ask_v after_o some_o particular_n the_o first_o come_v by_o order_n of_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n and_o his_o council_n to_o fetch_v the_o credential_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o he_o in_o great_a state_n be_v put_v into_o a_o large_a silver_n dish_n cover_v with_o three_o piece_n of_o scarlet_n another_o come_v to_o see_v our_o arm_n about_o which_o they_o be_v very_o inquisitive_a to_o know_v how_o and_o where_o they_o be_v make_v the_o three_o ask_v what_o manner_n of_o arm_n the_o hollander_n use_v in_o their_o war_n and_o against_o who_o they_o have_v war_v he_o ask_v likewise_o particular_o whether_o we_o have_v war_n or_o peace_n with_o the_o portuguese_n and_o with_o those_o of_o maceao_n and_o who_o country_n lie_v near_a to_o china_n the_o ambassador_n have_v full_o answer_v all_o these_o question_n they_o depart_v but_o return_v at_o least_o six_o or_o seven_o time_n and_o ask_v among_o the_o rest_n after_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o ambassador_n at_o last_o they_o ask_v pardon_n for_o the_o trouble_n they_o have_v give_v they_o say_v that_o they_o have_v do_v it_o by_o the_o emperor_n order_n who_o be_v always_o very_o inquisitive_a in_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n after_o the_o chief_a governor_n of_o this_o imperial_a city_n have_v be_v make_v acquaint_v with_o the_o report_n of_o the_o commissioner_n he_o send_v the_o next_o day_n two_o gentleman_n to_o the_o ambassador_n with_o express_a order_n that_o they_o shall_v appear_v with_o the_o present_n before_o his_o majesty_n council_n but_o it_o prove_v a_o very_a rainy_a day_n the_o ambassador_n leave_v the_o present_n may_v be_v spoil_v desire_v to_o be_v excuse_v from_o come_v till_o another_o time_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o be_v grant_v notwithstanding_o all_o their_o endeavour_n for_o though_o the_o ambassador_n go_v to_o court_v without_o the_o present_n they_o be_v not_o admit_v till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o have_v bring_v 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order_n or_o state_n the_o bench_n be_v only_o cover_v with_o a_o old_a white_a linen_n cloth_n upon_o which_o sit_v likewise_o his_o highness_n himself_o with_o his_o leg_n naked_a and_o a_o little_a slight_a mantle_n about_o his_o body_n no_o soon_o have_v the_o providore_n make_v a_o short_a harangue_n to_o the_o ambassador_n and_o have_v order_v they_o to_o sit_v but_o father_n adam_n the_o jesuit_n come_v likewise_o to_o salute_v they_o which_o he_o perform_v with_o great_a civility_n in_o his_o own_o language_n ask_v they_o among_o other_o thing_n after_o several_a roman_a catholic_n who_o we_o know_v to_o have_v live_v at_o amsterdam_n a_o sign_n that_o he_o have_v former_o be_v conversant_a in_o those_o part_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o canton_n mandorin_n and_o pinxenton_n himself_o who_o have_v carry_v it_o so_o high_a upon_o the_o voyage_n be_v as_o busy_a as_o porter_n to_o help_v away_o the_o chest_n and_o case_n in_o which_o the_o emperor_n present_n lay_v the_o 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out_o some_o passage_n which_o he_o suppose_v may_v give_v offence_n to_o the_o emperor_n for_o he_o have_v add_v of_o his_o own_o that_o the_o country_n which_o the_o hollander_n do_v now_o possess_v do_v former_o and_o do_v by_o right_a belong_v unto_o the_o spaniard_n which_o word_n he_o make_v to_o be_v put_v out_o tell_v he_o it_o be_v enough_o that_o you_o know_v that_o these_o people_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o country_n and_o have_v a_o form_n of_o government_n among_o they_o whilst_o the_o clerk_n be_v take_v several_a copy_n of_o the_o write_n which_o the_o jesuit_n have_v bring_v into_o the_o assembly_n his_o highness_n find_v himself_o hungry_a and_o send_v for_o a_o piece_n of_o pork_n to_o satisfy_v his_o appetite_n which_o be_v half_o raw_a whereof_o he_o do_v eat_v most_o hearty_o in_o so_o slovenly_a a_o manner_n that_o he_o look_v more_o like_o a_o butcher_n than_o a_o prince_n no_o soon_o have_v he_o stay_v his_o stomach_n with_o this_o collation_n but_o he_o order_v the_o son_n of_o the_o old_a canton_n viceroy_n who_o have_v his_o residence_n in_o this_o court_n to_o provide_v a_o entertainment_n for_o the_o ambassador_n which_o be_v according_o perform_v in_o some_o better_a order_n and_o fashion_n than_o the_o former_a when_o dinner_n be_v bring_v up_o his_o highness_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tartar_a lord_n fall_v on_o again_o as_o greedy_o as_o if_o they_o have_v eat_v nothing_o all_o that_o day_n but_o neither_o the_o ambassador_n nor_o father_n adam_n can_v eat_v of_o their_o cookery_n most_o of_o the_o meat_n be_v raw_a which_o his_o highness_n perceive_v cause_v the_o dish_n to_o be_v take_v off_o and_o a_o banquet_n of_o fruit_n and_o sweetmeat_n to_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o table_n earnest_o urge_v the_o ambassador_n to_o send_v home_o to_o their_o lodging_n what_o be_v leave_v which_o they_o civil_o refuse_v father_n adam_n inform_v the_o ambassador_n that_o about_o four_o month_n since_o there_o come_v a_o ambassador_n from_o muscovy_n with_o a_o train_n of_o a_o hundred_o man_n to_o desire_v leave_n to_o come_v once_o a_o year_n into_o china_n to_o trade_n with_o the_o subject_n thereof_o but_o as_o yet_o have_v not_o prevail_v with_o the_o great_a cham_n who_o seem_v very_o unwilling_a to_o agree_v to_o any_o such_o thing_n night_n come_v on_o the_o ambassador_n take_v leave_v of_o the_o assembly_n and_o return_v to_o their_o lodging_n conduct_v by_o the_o jesuit_n in_o great_a state_n who_o be_v carry_v by_o four_o man_n in_o a_o palakin_n or_o sedan_n attend_v by_o several_a considerable_a person_n on_o horseback_n the_o next_o day_n come_v the_o first_o secretary_n thouglouja_n with_o the_o two_o other_o tartar_a mandorin_n qualouja_n and_o hoolouja_n to_o the_o ambassador_n in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o highness_n to_o direct_v the_o present_n in_o write_v to_o who_o they_o particular_o belong_v afterward_o they_o return_v immediate_o with_o order_n that_o the_o secretary_n of_o the_o ambassador_n 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afterward_o the_o commissioner_n come_v several_a time_n to_o visit_v the_o ambassador_n and_o to_o inform_v themselves_o further_o about_o the_o character_n of_o holland_n and_o the_o extent_n of_o that_o country_n upon_o the_o three_o of_o august_n we_o understand_v that_o a_o ambassador_n from_o the_o great_a mogul_n be_v likewise_o arrive_v at_o peking_n with_o a_o great_a train_n of_o attendant_n to_o accommodate_v and_o determine_v the_o difference_n late_o rise_v between_o these_o two_o people_n and_o also_o to_o desire_v that_o their_o priest_n may_v preach_v free_o and_o without_o any_o molestation_n in_o china_n which_o have_v for_o some_o time_n be_v forbid_v upon_o high_a penalty_n the_o present_v without_o which_o never_o any_o foreign_a ambassador_n appear_v in_o this_o court_n which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o for_o the_o emperor_n the_o better_a to_o effect_v that_o which_o he_o come_v about_o consist_v of_o three_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o six_o very_a brave_a horse_n two_o ostrich_n a_o diamond_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a bigness_n and_o several_a other_o precious_a stone_n all_o these_o present_n be_v no_o less_o acceptable_a to_o the_o emperor_n than_o what_o we_o bring_v he_o so_o that_o the_o mogul_n have_v quick_a dispatch_n of_o his_o business_n the_o ambassador_n be_v visit_v by_o some_o tartar_a lord_n together_o with_o the_o mandorin_n pinxenton_n and_o other_o who_o have_v conduct_v they_o from_o canton_n to_o peking_n think_v good_a to_o show_v they_o the_o credential_n which_o they_o have_v bring_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o to_o the_o vice-roys_n of_o canton_n which_o they_o have_v deliver_v upon_o their_o arrival_n both_o at_o canton_n and_o in_o peking_n and_o after_o they_o have_v open_v the_o same_o the_o tartar_n ask_v what_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n july_n be_v whereupon_o answer_n be_v make_v that_o it_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o seven_o month_n according_a to_o their_o