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rest_n bring_v hand_n left_a 2,328 5 10.3868 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49450 A new history of Ethiopia being a full and accurate description of the kingdom of Abessinia, vulgarly, though erroneously called the empire of Prester John : in four books ... : illustrated with copper plates / by ... Job Ludolphus ... ; made English, by J.P., Gent.; Historia Aethiopica. English Ludolf, Hiob, 1624-1704.; J. P., Gent. 1682 (1682) Wing L3468; ESTC R9778 257,513 339

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the_o tegran_a or_o the_o language_n of_o tigra_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o our_o ethiopic_n though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o since_o their_o king_n leave_v axuma_n the_o dialect_n of_o this_o country_n be_v very_o much_o alter_v yet_o still_o it_o approach_v near_a to_o the_o ancient_a language_n which_o be_v as_o we_o but_o late_o say_v now_o call_v the_o ethiopic_a so_o that_o the_o abyssine_n themselves_o if_o they_o meet_v any_o doubtful_a word_n in_o this_o language_n present_o consult_v those_o of_o tygra_n concern_v the_o signification_n john_n potken_n a_o german_a of_o cologne_n now_o ancient_a and_o grace_n be_v the_o first_o that_o divulge_v this_o language_n in_o europe_n and_o then_o set_v up_o a_o neat_a ethiopic_a printing-house_n in_o rome_n there_o imprint_v the_o first_o ethiopic_a book_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o psalter_n with_o the_o hymn_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o the_o canticle_n in_o this_o deceive_v that_o he_o give_v too_o much_o credit_n to_o certain_a idle_a habessine_n who_o affirm_v that_o as_o well_o their_o language_n as_o their_o ethiopic_a character_n be_v two_o be_v ambrose_n theseus_n his_o contemporary_a mild_o reprove_v he_o for_o it_o in_o his_o introduction_n to_o the_o oriental_a language_n for_o say_v he_o with_o tenderness_n to_o his_o age_n and_o friendship_n thy_o learning_n very_o much_o fail_v thou_o in_o this_o matter_n now_o theseus_n stiff_o affirm_v the_o habessine_n to_o be_v indian_n and_o their_o language_n indian_a perhaps_o the_o more_o tolerable_a error_n of_o the_o two_o chaldaic_a i_o can_v not_o find_v out_o the_o cause_n of_o so_o gross_a a_o error_n neither_o have_v gregory_n ever_o hear_v it_o in_o his_o own_o country_n perhaps_o it_o fall_v out_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o language_n though_o indeed_o it_o agree_v with_o the_o chaldaic_a no_o more_o than_o with_o the_o hebrew_n or_o syriac_a for_o it_o approach_v near_a to_o the_o arabic_a of_o which_o it_o 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more_o than_o ordinary_o remarkable_a we_o shall_v here_o produce_v the_o latin_n call_v the_o most_o elegant_a and_o delightful_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n of_o the_o most_o omnipotent_a god_n mundum_fw-la or_o the_o world_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o greek_n who_o name_v the_o same_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o ornament_n large_a ornament_n for_o the_o greek_n borrow_v their_o letter_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n from_o the_o phoenician_n as_o bochart_n and_o many_o other_o declare_v at_o large_a assume_v the_o same_o word_n not_o from_o native_a invention_n but_o from_o the_o phoenician_n by_o who_o the_o world_n but_o more_o especial_o the_o earth_n be_v call_v adamah_n or_o beautiful_a i_o know_v it_o be_v vulgar_o derive_v from_o the_o signification_n of_o derivation_n of_o so_o most_o lexicon-writer_n buxtorf_n tell_v we_o that_o adamah_n earth_n be_v so_o call_v as_o be_v of_o a_o red_a or_o clay_n colour_n schindler_n affirm_v the_o true_a earth_n before_o it_o be_v dig_v be_v red_a and_o that_o adam_n be_v form_v out_o of_o red_a earth_n which_o be_v say_v vain_o and_o gratis_o neither_o do_v kimchi_n in_o his_o book_n of_o root_n mention_v any_o such_o derivation_n redness_n because_o the_o hebrew_n root_n adam_n signify_v to_o be_v red._n but_o how_o much_o of_o the_o earth_n can_v we_o aver_v to_o be_v red_a certain_o a_o very_a small_a quantity_n so_o that_o it_o be_v most_o insipid_a to_o derive_v the_o etymology_n of_o so_o vast_a a_o mass_n from_o redness_n therefore_o first_o create_v human_n be_v himself_o the_o common_a parent_n of_o we_o all_o derive_v his_o name_n adam_n not_o from_o the_o redness_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o from_o the_o absolute_a perfection_n of_o his_o frame_n and_o shape_n as_o be_v the_o masterpiece_n to_o speak_v more_o humano_fw-la of_o his_o create_v his_o but_o after_o his_o fall_n have_v lose_v his_o primitive_a beauty_n he_o be_v admonish_v of_o his_o mortality_n by_o a_o allusion_n to_o the_o 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the_o kingdom_n the_o vulgar_a use_n of_o this_o our_o language_n cease_v for_o the_o zagean_a line_n fail_v when_o they_o set_v up_o a_o sewan_n prince_n where_o the_o amharic_a dialect_n be_v vulgar_o speak_v and_o that_o some_o other_o who_o be_v exile_n in_o the_o rock_n of_o amhara_n be_v call_v to_o the_o government_n the_o amharic_a dialect_n come_v into_o request_n for_o the_o new_a king_n not_o well_o understand_v the_o language_n of_o tygra_n and_o have_v advance_v about_o his_o person_n his_o own_o friend_n that_o speak_v the_o same_o language_n with_o he_o bring_v his_o own_o dialect_n into_o the_o court_n and_o camp_n which_o be_v long_o fix_v there_o and_o in_o the_o part_n adjoin_v be_v seldom_o remove_v into_o tygra_n in_o imitation_n of_o who_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o great_a personage_n use_v the_o same_o speech_n thus_o the_o amharic_a dialect_n otherwise_o call_v the_o king_n language_n be_v carry_v along_o with_o the_o camp_n and_o court_n over_o all_o the_o kingdom_n t_z get_v the_o upper_a hand_n of_o all_o the_o other_o dialect_v and_o the_o ancient_n and_o more_o noble_a ethiopic_a language_n itself_o and_o at_o length_n become_v so_o familiar_a to_o all_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o abyssine_n that_o you_o may_v easy_o by_o the_o use_n of_o that_o one_o dialect_n travel_v the_o whole_a empire_n though_o in_o several_a part_n so_o extreme_o differ_v in_o dialect_n from_o one_o another_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o ethiopic_n both_o in_o construction_n and_o grammar_n so_o that_o he_o who_o understand_v the_o one_o can_v comprehend_v the_o other_o yet_o he_o who_o understand_v the_o one_o may_v easy_o learn_v the_o other_o because_o that_o for_o above_o half_a the_o language_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v judge_v the_o word_n be_v common_a to_o both_o gregory_n can_v hardly_o be_v persuade_v to_o translate_v i_o the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o some_o few_o text_n of_o scripture_n into_o the_o amharic_a dialect_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficulty_n to_o write_v it_o for_o it_o have_v seven_o peculiar_a character_n not_o usual_a in_o the_o ethiopic_n however_o the_o ethiopic_n retain_v its_o pristine_a dignity_n not_o only_o in_o their_o book_n but_o in_o their_o divine_a worship_n as_o also_o in_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n and_o commission_n which_o be_v dispatch_v in_o his_o council_n therefore_o they_o be_v account_v learned_a in_o ethiopia_n that_o can_v but_o read_v and_o write_v it_o for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v learn_v out_o of_o book_n and_o by_o long_a use_n as_o also_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o schoolmaster_n too_o though_o they_o be_v very_o rare_a there_o for_o they_o have_v neither_o grammar_n nor_o dictionary_n which_o gregory_n behold_v here_o not_o without_o admiration_n at_o first_o he_o extreme_o wonder_v what_o i_o mean_v when_o i_o request_v of_o he_o the_o root_n of_o any_o ethiopic_a word_n at_o what_o time_n i_o be_v compile_v my_o lexicon_n and_o
retain_v never_o pester_v with_o confusion_n either_o march_v or_o sit_v still_o the_o constant_a disposal_n and_o largeness_n of_o the_o camp_n may_v be_v understand_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o same_o dialect_n and_o the_o same_o word_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o street_n and_o quarter_n in_o other_o quarter_n another_o sort_n of_o word_n and_o a_o different_a dialect_n as_o for_o dala_n a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o camp_n which_o signify_v to_o put_v in_o the_o vulgar_a in_o the_o rear_n quarter_n say_v tshammara_n of_o old_a before_o the_o gallant_n conquer_v it_o the_o camp_n be_v pitch_v in_o shewa_n a_o fertile_a and_o most_o plentiful_a country_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o december_n and_o that_o for_o three_o or_o four_o year_n together_o in_o one_o place_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o susneus_n reign_n in_o the_o year_n 1607_o they_o pitch_v at_o coga_n thence_o they_o remove_v to_o gorgora_n in_o the_o year_n 1612_o from_o thence_o to_o dancaza_n and_o last_o to_o guendra_n which_o place_n bernier_n because_o he_o have_v hear_v perhaps_o that_o it_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n call_v the_o metropolis_n of_o ethiopia_n of_o which_o perhaps_o in_o a_o few_o year_n there_o will_v be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v these_o camp_n take_v up_o a_o vast_a deal_n of_o room_n as_o well_o in_o the_o summer_n as_o in_o the_o winter_n for_o they_o do_v not_o only_o contain_v the_o soldier_n but_o their_o wife_n and_o their_o child_n who_o work_n it_o be_v to_o bake_v their_o bread_n and_o make_v their_o hydromel_n so_o that_o the_o weak_a and_o helpless_a multitude_n far_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o the_o soldiery_n nor_o be_v they_o without_o merchant_n and_o tradesman_n of_o all_o sort_n beside_o slave_n and_o lackey_n necessary_a for_o such_o a_o multitude_n so_o that_o the_o camp_n look_v more_o like_o a_o ambulatory_a city_n and_o move_a house_n than_o a_o martial_a camp_n so_o many_o tent_n and_o pavilion_n seem_v a_o far_o off_o to_o represent_v the_o prospect_n of_o some_o great_a town_n but_o less_o wonderful_a be_v that_o which_o be_v report_v out_o of_o india_n that_o near_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n there_o be_v certain_a city_n if_o they_o may_v be_v so_o call_v which_o be_v always_o swim_v and_o yet_o great_a market_n and_o fair_n be_v keep_v therein_o and_o many_o people_n live_v there_o who_o have_v no_o other_o country_n or_o habitation_n now_o for_o the_o camp_n master_n who_o the_o ethiopian_n call_v sebea_n catine_z they_o carry_v a_o great_a sway_n in_o manage_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o king_n and_o affair_n of_o great_a moment_n the_o king_n also_o themselves_o be_v guide_v by_o they_o in_o make_v and_o abrogate_a law_n and_o general_o they_o be_v the_o first_o spring_n of_o faction_n and_o sedition_n and_o as_o former_o the_o pretorean_a band_n give_v law_n to_o prince_n and_o people_n so_o among_o the_o habessine_n the_o effect_n of_o all_o consultation_n good_a or_o bad_a derive_v themselves_o from_o the_o camp_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o military_a affair_n of_o the_o habessine_n continual_a war_n the_o winter_n cause_v a_o truce_n the_o habessine_n good_a soldier_n strong_a and_o active_a they_o serve_v without_o pay_n they_o plunder_v the_o country_n as_o they_o march_v the_o gallant_n secure_v by_o their_o poverty_n the_o habessine_n ignorant_a in_o fire-arm_n few_o musket_n and_o few_o musketeteer_n their_o army_n consist_v most_o of_o foot_n light_a armour_n drum_n use_v by_o the_o horse_n their_o weapon_n bad_a discipline_n because_o they_o count_v it_o no_o shame_n to_o fly_v their_o onset_n furious_a their_o rock_n be_v their_o fortress_n the_o king_n command_v in_o chief_a theives_n unpunished_a that_o the_o habessine_n be_v a_o warlike_a people_n and_o continual_o exercise_v in_o war_n we_o have_v already_o declare_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o respite_n but_o what_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o winter_n at_o what_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o river_n they_o be_v force_v to_o be_v quiet_a for_o they_o have_v neither_o ship_n nor_o boat_n neither_o do_v they_o know_v how_o to_o make_v bridge_n to_o command_v a_o passage_n over_o their_o violent_a stream_n concern_v which_o gregory_n write_v to_o i_o in_o these_o word_n there_o be_v no_o make_v war_n in_o ethiopia_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n neither_o do_v the_o enemy_n attack_v we_o nor_o we_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a fall_n of_o rain_n and_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o river_n tellezius_n also_o further_o testify_v that_o the_o habessine_n be_v good_a soldier_n they_o ride_v and_o manage_v a_o horse_n well_o and_o ready_o take_v arm_n as_o well_o in_o obedience_n to_o their_o sovereign_n as_o for_o other_o cause_n already_o mention_v they_o be_v strong_a they_o endure_v hunger_n and_o thirst_n beyond_o belief_n and_o with_o little_a sustenance_n can_v brook_v any_o unseasonable_a sort_n of_o weather_n they_o serve_v without_o pay_n content_v with_o honour_n and_o applause_n and_o such_o land_n as_o the_o king_n after_o the_o roman_a custom_n bestow_v upon_o the_o well_o deserve_v therefore_o they_o must_v certain_o be_v think_v to_o sight_n much_o more_o generous_o and_o faithful_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n then_o hireling_n they_o expect_v no_o part_n of_o the_o enemy_n booty_n nor_o no_o redemption_n and_o therefore_o never_o serve_v they_o in_o the_o field_n and_o because_o they_o know_v not_o the_o art_n of_o protract_v a_o war_n therefore_o they_o never_o be_v spare_v of_o themselves_o to_o return_v home_o rich_a however_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o soldier_n impoverish_v the_o country_n through_o which_o they_o march_v for_o in_o regard_v it_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o carry_v provision_n over_o such_o steep_a and_o rugged_a mountain_n and_o long_a way_n they_o take_v by_o force_n what_o be_v not_o free_o give_v they_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n lay_v waste_v their_o own_o country_n no_o less_o than_o their_o enemy_n whereby_o the_o poor_a country_n people_n be_v constrain_v to_o turn_v soldier_n and_o so_o teach_v to_o deal_v by_o other_o as_o they_o be_v deal_v with_o themselves_o for_o which_o reason_n they_o neither_o can_v vanquish_v nor_o make_v any_o long_a pursuit_n after_o the_o gallant_n who_o be_v retire_v with_o their_o drove_n the_o pursuer_n find_v nothing_o leave_v behind_o but_o land_n untilled_a and_o empty_a cottage_n so_o invincible_a a_o fortress_n be_v poverty_n to_o withstand_v the_o stout_a enemy_n but_o as_o we_o have_v say_v already_o those_o gallant_n may_v easy_o be_v vanquish_v do_v but_o the_o habessine_n know_v the_o use_n of_o musket_n tellezius_n write_v that_o they_o have_v among_o they_o about_o fifteen_o hundred_o musket_n but_o not_o above_o four_o musqueteer_n and_o they_o but_o very_o bad_a fire-man_n neither_o neither_o do_v the_o commander_n know_v how_o to_o place_v and_o order_v they_o to_o the_o best_a advantage_n and_o therefore_o after_o they_o have_v once_o discharge_v the_o enemy_n rush_v on_o so_o furious_o before_o they_o can_v charge_v again_o that_o they_o they_o be_v force_v to_o to_o throw_v their_o musket_n away_o and_o then_o another_o thing_n be_v they_o have_v but_o very_o little_a powder_n the_o big_a army_n which_o the_o king_n bring_v now_o into_o the_o field_n hardly_o amount_v to_o forty_o thousand_o man_n among_o which_o he_o have_v not_o above_o four_o or_o five_o thousand_o horse_n the_o rest_n be_v all_o foot_n their_o horse_n be_v courageous_a and_o mettlesome_a but_o they_o never_o get_v upon_o their_o back_n till_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n at_o other_o time_n they_o ride_v their_o mule_n and_o lead_v their_o horse_n they_o be_v slight_o arm_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o ancient_a velite_n and_o though_o their_o stirrup_n be_v no_o big_a than_o only_a to_o thrust_v in_o their_o great_a toe_n lest_o if_o the_o horse_n shall_v 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