have_v commerce_n also_o by_o sea_n rich._n than_o likewise_o have_v furnish_v themselves_o with_o a_o navy_n they_o scour_v the_o sea_n of_o pirate_n and_o afford_v traffic_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n mighty_o increase_v their_o city_n in_o revenue_n of_o money_n after_o this_o the_o iönians_n in_o the_o time_n of_o cyrus_n time_n first_o king_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o of_o his_o son_n cambyses_n get_v together_o a_o great_a navy_n and_o make_v war_n on_o cyrus_n obtain_v for_o a_o time_n the_o dominion_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o lie_v on_o their_o own_o coast._n also_o polycrates_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o cambyses_n tyrannize_v in_o samos_n have_v a_o strong_a navy_n cambyses_n wherewith_o he_o subdue_v divers_a of_o the_o land_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n have_v win_v rhenea_n he_o consecrate_v the_o same_o to_o apollo_n of_o delos_n the_o 42._o phocaean_o likewise_o when_o they_o be_v build_v the_o city_n of_o marseilles_n overcome_v the_o 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fleet_n do_v the_o like_a unto_o they_o in_o the_o land_n and_o as_o for_o the_o tyrant_n that_o be_v in_o the_o grecian_a city_n who_o forecast_v only_o for_o themselves_o how_o with_o as_o much_o safety_n as_o be_v possible_a to_o look_v to_o their_o own_o person_n and_o their_o own_o family_n they_o reside_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o city_n and_o do_v no_o action_n worthy_a of_o memory_n unless_o it_o be_v against_o their_o neighbour_n for_o as_o for_o the_o tyrant_n of_o sicily_n they_o be_v already_o arrive_v at_o great_a power_n thus_o be_v greece_n for_o a_o long_a time_n hinder_v that_o neither_o joint_o it_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n remarkable_a nor_o the_o city_n single_o be_v adventurous_a but_o after_o that_o the_o sâ—nnes_v tyrant_n both_o of_o athens_n and_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o greece_n where_o tyranny_n be_v be_v the_o most_o and_o last_o of_o they_o except_v those_o of_o sicily_n grâ—ece_n put_v down_o by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n for_o lacedaemon_n after_o it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o dorean_o that_o inhabit_v the_o same_o though_o it_o have_v be_v long_o trouble_v with_o sedition_n than_o any_o other_o city_n we_o know_v yet_o have_v it_o have_v for_o the_o long_a time_n good_a law_n and_o be_v also_o always_o free_a from_o tyrant_n for_o it_o be_v unto_o the_o end_n of_o this_o war_n 400._o year_n and_o somewhat_o more_o that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v use_v one_o and_o the_o same_o government_n and_o thereby_o be_v of_o power_n themselves_o they_o also_o order_v the_o affair_n in_o the_o other_o city_n i_o say_v after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o tyranny_n in_o greece_n it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v by_o the_o mede_n against_o the_o athenian_n in_o the_o field_n of_o marathon_n and_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n again_o after_o that_o come_v the_o xerxes_n barbarian_a with_o the_o themistoclis_fw-la great_a fleet_n into_o greece_n to_o subdue_v it_o and_o greece_n be_v now_o in_o great_a danger_n the_o lead_n of_o the_o grecian_n that_o league_v in_o that_o war_n be_v give_v to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n as_o to_o the_o most_o potent_a state_n and_o the_o athenian_n who_o have_v purpose_v so_o much_o before_o and_o already_o stow_v their_o necessary_n at_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o mede_n go_v league_n a_o shipboard_n and_o become_v seaman_n when_o they_o have_v joint_o beat_v back_o the_o barbarian_a then_o do_v the_o grecian_n both_o such_o as_o be_v revolt_v from_o the_o king_n and_o such_o as_o have_v in_o common_a make_v war_n upon_o he_o not_o long_o after_o divide_v themselves_o into_o league_n one_o part_n with_o the_o athenian_n and_o the_o other_o with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n these_o two_o city_n appear_v to_o be_v the_o mighty_a for_o this_o have_v the_o power_n by_o land_n and_o the_o other_o by_o sea_n but_o this_o confederation_n last_v but_o a_o while_n for_o afterward_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o the_o athenian_n be_v at_o disgrace_n variance_n war_v each_o on_o 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lesbian_o athenian_n reign_v over_o they_o and_o ordain_v every_o of_o they_o to_o pay_v a_o certain_a tribute_n of_o money_n by_o which_o mean_n their_o confederates_n own_o particular_a provision_n be_v great_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o war_n then_o when_o in_o their_o flourish_a time_n the_o league_n between_o they_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o greece_n remain_v whole_a it_o be_v at_o the_o most_o such_o than_o i_o find_v to_o have_v be_v the_o state_n of_o thing_n past_a hard_o to_o be_v believe_v though_o one_o produce_v proof_n for_o every_o particular_a thereof_o for_o man_n receive_v the_o report_n of_o thing_n though_o of_o their_o own_o country_n if_o do_v before_o their_o own_o time_n all_o alike_o from_o one_o as_o from_o another_o without_o examination_n occasion_n for_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n of_o athenian_n think_v that_o hipparchus_n be_v the_o tyrant_n and_o slay_v
but_o believe_v it_o not_o themistocles_n when_o he_o see_v this_o wish_v they_o not_o to_o be_v lead_v by_o report_n but_o rather_o to_o send_v thither_o some_o of_o their_o own_o such_o as_o be_v honest_a man_n and_o have_v inform_v themselves_o will_v relate_v the_o truth_n which_o they_o also_o do_v lacedaemon_n and_o themistocles_n send_v privy_o to_o the_o athenian_n about_o the_o same_o man_n to_o take_v order_n for_o their_o stay_n with_o as_o little_a appearance_n of_o it_o as_o they_o can_v and_o not_o to_o dismiss_v they_o till_o their_o own_o ambassador_n be_v return_v for_o by_o this_o time_n be_v arrive_v those_o that_o be_v join_v with_o he_o namely_o abronychus_n the_o son_n of_o lysicles_n and_o aristides_n the_o son_n of_o lysimachus_n and_o bring_v he_o word_n that_o the_o wall_n be_v of_o a_o sufficient_a height_n for_o he_o fear_v lest_o the_o lacedaemonian_n when_o they_o know_v the_o truth_n will_v refuse_v to_o let_v they_o go_v the_o athenian_n therefore_o keep_v there_o those_o ambassador_n according_a as_o it_o be_v write_v to_o they_o to_o do_v it_o themistocles_n come_v now_o to_o his_o audience_n before_o the_o lacedaemonian_n say_v plain_o that_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n be_v already_o wall_v and_o that_o sufficient_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o those_o within_o and_o that_o if_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o lacedaemonian_n upon_o any_o occasion_n to_o send_v ambassador_n unto_o they_o they_o be_v to_o send_v thenceforward_o as_o to_o man_n that_o understand_v what_o conduce_v both_o to_o their_o own_o and_o also_o to_o the_o common_a good_a of_o all_o greece_n for_o when_o they_o think_v it_o best_a to_o quit_v their_o city_n and_o put_v themselves_o into_o their_o galley_n he_o say_v they_o be_v bold_a to_o do_v it_o without_o ask_v the_o advice_n of_o they_o and_o in_o common_a counsel_n the_o advice_n of_o the_o athenian_n be_v as_o good_a as_o the_o advice_n of_o they_o and_o now_o at_o this_o time_n their_o opinion_n be_v that_o it_o will_v be_v best_a both_o for_o themselves_o in_o particular_a and_o for_o all_o the_o confederate_n in_o common_a that_o their_o city_n shall_v be_v wall_v for_o that_o in_o strength_n unequal_a man_n can_v alike_o and_o equal_o advise_v for_o the_o common_a benefit_n of_o greece_n therefore_o say_v he_o either_o must_v all_o the_o confederate_a city_n be_v unwall_v or_o you_o must_v not_o think_v amiss_o of_o what_o be_v do_v by_o us._n the_o lacedaemonian_n when_o they_o hear_v he_o dislike_n though_o they_o make_v no_o show_n of_o be_v angry_a with_o the_o athenian_n for_o they_o have_v not_o send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o forbid_v they_o but_o by_o way_n of_o advice_n to_o admonish_v they_o not_o to_o build_v the_o wall_n beside_o they_o bear_v they_o affection_n then_o for_o their_o courage_n show_v against_o the_o mede_n yet_o they_o be_v inward_o offend_v because_o they_o miss_v of_o their_o will_n and_o the_o ambassador_n return_v home_o of_o either_o side_n without_o complaint_n haste_n thus_o the_o athenian_n quick_o raise_v their_o wall_n the_o structure_n itself_o make_v manifest_a the_o haste_n use_v in_o the_o build_n for_o the_o foundation_n consist_v of_o stone_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o those_o in_o some_o place_n unwrought_a and_o as_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o place_n many_o pillar_n also_o take_v from_o themist_n sepulcher_n and_o polish_a stone_n be_v pile_v together_o among_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o city_n be_v set_v every_o way_n further_o out_o and_o therefore_o hasten_v they_o take_v alike_o whatsoever_o come_v next_o to_o hand_n themistocles_n likewise_o persuade_v they_o to_o build_v up_o the_o rest_n of_o arsenal_n peiraeus_n for_o it_o be_v begin_v in_o the_o year_n that_o himself_o be_v year_n archon_n of_o athens_n as_o conceive_v the_o place_n both_o beautiful_a in_o that_o it_o have_v three_o natural_a haven_n and_o that_o be_v now_o seaman_n it_o will_v very_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o enlargement_n of_o their_o power_n for_o he_o be_v indeed_o the_o first_o man_n that_o dare_v tell_v they_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o command_n of_o the_o sea_n peiraeus_n and_o withal_o present_o help_v they_o in_o the_o obtain_n it_o by_o his_o counsel_n also_o it_o be_v that_o they_o build_v the_o wall_n of_o that_o breadth_n about_o piraeus_n which_o be_v now_o to_o be_v see_v for_o two_o cart_n carry_v stone_n meet_v and_o pass_v upon_o it_o one_o by_o another_o and_o yet_o within_o it_o there_o be_v neither_o rubbish_n nor_o mortar_n to_o fill_v it_o up_o but_o it_o be_v make_v all_o of_o great_a stone_n cut_v square_a and_o bind_v together_o with_o iron_n and_o lead_n but_o for_o height_n it_o be_v raise_v but_o to_o the_o half_a at_o the_o most_o of_o what_o he_o have_v intend_v for_o he_o will_v have_v have_v it_o able_a to_o hold_v out_o the_o enemy_n both_o by_o the_o height_n and_o breadth_n and_o that_o a_o few_o and_o the_o less_o serviceable_a man_n may_v have_v suffice_v to_o defend_v it_o and_o the_o rest_n have_v serve_v in_o the_o navy_n for_o principal_o he_o be_v addict_v to_o the_o sea_n because_o as_o i_o think_v he_o have_v observe_v that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o king_n have_v easy_a access_n to_o invade_v they_o by_o sea_n sea_n then_o by_o land_n and_o think_v that_o piraeus_n be_v more_o profitable_a than_o the_o city_n above_o and_o oftentimes_o he_o will_v exhort_v the_o athenian_n that_o in_o case_n they_o be_v oppress_v by_o land_n they_o shall_v go_v down_o thither_o and_o with_o their_o galley_n make_v resistance_n against_o what_o enemy_n soever_o thus_o the_o athenian_n build_v their_o wall_n and_o fit_v themselves_o in_o other_o kind_n immediate_o upon_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o persian_n war_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v pausanias_n the_o son_n of_o cleombrotus_n send_v from_o lacedaemon_n commander_n of_o the_o grecian_n with_o twenty_o galley_n out_o of_o peloponnesus_n with_o which_o go_v also_o 30._o sail_v of_o athens_n beside_o a_o multitude_n of_o other_o confederate_n and_o make_v war_n on_o cyprus_n subdue_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o same_o and_o afterward_o under_o the_o same_o commander_n come_v before_o constantinople_n byzantium_n which_o they_o besiege_v and_o win_v athenian_n but_o pausanias_n be_v now_o grow_v insolent_a both_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o grecian_n and_o special_o the_o iönians_n who_o have_v new_o recover_v their_o liberty_n from_o the_o king_n offend_v with_o he_o come_v unto_o the_o athenian_n and_o request_v they_o for_o athens_n consanguinity_n sake_n to_o become_v their_o leader_n and_o to_o protect_v they_o from_o the_o violence_n of_o pausanias_n the_o athenian_n accept_v the_o motion_n apply_v themselves_o both_o to_o the_o defence_n of_o these_o and_o also_o to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o affair_n there_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v best_a unto_o themselves_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o 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rhaetium_fw-la this_o now_o be_v in_o hellespont_n but_o some_o of_o his_o galley_n put_v in_o at_o sigeum_n and_o other_o place_n thereabouts_o take_v the_o athenian_n that_o lie_v with_o eighteen_o galley_n at_o sestus_n know_v that_o the_o peloponnesian_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o hellespont_n by_o the_o fire_n both_o those_o which_o their_o own_o watchman_n put_v up_o &_o by_o the_o many_o which_o appear_v on_o the_o enemy_n shore_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o night_n in_o all_o haste_n as_o they_o be_v keep_v the_o shore_n of_o chersonnesus_n towards_o elaeus_n desire_v to_o get_v out_o into_o the_o wide_a sea_n and_o to_o decline_v the_o fleet_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o go_v out_o unseen_a of_o those_o sixteen_o galley_n that_o lay_v at_o abydus_n though_o these_o have_v warn_v before_o from_o the_o fleet_n of_o their_o friend_n that_o come_v on_o to_o watch_v they_o narrow_o that_o they_o go_v not_o out_o but_o in_o the_o morning_n be_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o fleet_n with_o 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be_v revolt_v and_o espy_v as_o they_o pass_v by_o the_o eight_o galley_n come_v from_o byzantium_n ride_v under_o harpagium_fw-la and_o priapus_n set_v upon_o they_o and_o have_v also_o overcome_v those_o that_o come_v to_o their_o aid_n from_o the_o land_n take_v they_o then_o come_v to_o cyzicus_n be_v a_o open_a town_n they_o bring_v it_o again_o into_o their_o own_o power_n and_o levy_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n among_o they_o elaeus_n the_o peloponnesian_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n go_v from_o abydus_n to_o elaeus_n recover_v as_o many_o of_o their_o galley_n former_o take_v as_o remain_v whole_a the_o rest_n the_o eleusians_n have_v burn_v euboea_n they_o also_o send_v hypocrates_n and_o epicles_n into_o euboea_n to_o fetch_v away_o the_o fleet_n that_o be_v there_o samos_n about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o return_v alcibiades_n to_o samos_n with_o his_o thirteen_o galley_n
waste_n the_o territory_n of_o the_o king_n and_o then_o first_o come_v up_o among_o the_o athenian_n the_o office_n of_o 〈◊〉_d treasurer_n of_o greece_n who_o be_v receiver_n of_o the_o athenian_n tribute_n for_o so_o they_o call_v this_o money_n contribute_v and_o the_o first_o tribute_n that_o be_v tax_v come_v to_o sterling_a 460._o talent_n the_o treasury_n be_v at_o money_n delos_n and_o their_o meeting_n be_v keep_v there_o in_o the_o apollo_n temple_n now_o use_v their_o authority_n at_o first_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o that_o the_o confederate_n live_v under_o their_o own_o law_n and_o be_v admit_v to_o common_a council_n by_o the_o war_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o common_a affair_n of_o greece_n from_o the_o persian_a war_n to_o this_o what_o against_o the_o barbarian_n what_o against_o their_o own_o innovate_a confederate_n and_o what_o against_o such_o of_o the_o peloponnesian_n as_o chance_v always_o in_o every_o war_n to_o fall_v in_o they_o effect_v those_o great_a matter_n follow_v which_o also_o i_o have_v therefore_o write_v both_o because_o this_o place_n have_v be_v pretermit_v by_o all_o that_o have_v write_v before_o i_o for_o they_o have_v either_o compile_v the_o grecian_a act_n before_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o persian_n or_o that_o invasion_n only_o thucydides_n of_o which_o number_n be_v hellanicus_n who_o have_v also_o touch_v they_o in_o his_o attic_a history_n but_o brief_o and_o without_o exact_a mention_n of_o the_o time_n and_o also_o because_o they_o carry_v with_o they_o a_o demonstration_n of_o how_o the_o athenian_a empire_n grow_v up_o and_o first_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o cimon_n lion_n the_o son_n of_o miltiades_n they_o take_v eion_n upon_o the_o river_n strymon_n from_o the_o mede_n by_o siege_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o inhabitant_n captive_n scyros_n then_o the_o i_o will_v scyros_n in_o the_o aegean_a sea_n inhabit_v by_o the_o dolopes_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o they_o also_o carry_v away_o 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defeat_v at_o drabescus_n a_o city_n of_o the_o eidonians_n by_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o thracian_n that_o be_v enemy_n to_o this_o new-built_a town_n of_o the_o ninewaye_n the_o thasian_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v overcome_v in_o diverse_a battle_n and_o besiege_v seek_v aid_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o entreat_v they_o to_o divert_v the_o enemy_n by_o a_o invasion_n of_o attica_n which_o unknown_a to_o the_o athenian_n they_o promise_v to_o do_v and_o also_o have_v do_v it_o earthquake_n but_o by_o a_o earthquake_n that_o then_o happen_v they_o be_v hinder_v in_o which_o earthquake_n their_o athenian_n helotes_n and_o of_o neighbour_a town_n the_o thuriatae_fw-la and_o aetheans_n revolt_v and_o seize_v on_o ithome_n most_o of_o these_o helotes_n be_v the_o posterity_n of_o the_o ancient_a messenian_n bring_v into_o servitude_n in_o former_a time_n whereby_o also_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o be_v call_v all_o messenian_n against_o these_o have_v the_o 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force_n of_o theagenes_n and_o persuade_v his_o friend_n to_o the_o enterprise_n seize_v on_o the_o citadel_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o olympic_a holiday_n in_o peloponnesus_n with_o intention_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o tyranny_n esteem_v the_o feast_n of_o jupiter_n to_o be_v the_o great_a and_o to_o touch_v withal_o on_o his_o particular_a in_o that_o he_o have_v be_v victor_n in_o the_o olympian_a exercise_n but_o whether_o the_o feast_n speak_v of_o be_v future_a mean_v to_o be_v the_o great_a in_o attica_n or_o in_o some_o other_o place_n neither_o do_v he_o himself_o consider_v nor_o the_o oracle_n make_v manifest_a for_o there_o be_v also_o among_o the_o athenian_n the_o diasia_n which_o be_v call_v the_o great_a feast_n of_o jupiter_n meilichius_n and_o be_v celebrate_v without_o the_o city_n wherein_o in_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n many_o man_n offer_v sacrifice_n not_o of_o live_a creature_n but_o paste_n such_o as_o be_v the_o fashion_n of_o the_o native_n of_o the_o place_n but_o he_o suppose_v he_o have_v right_o understand_v the_o oracle_n lay_v hand_n to_o the_o enterprise_n and_o when_o the_o athenian_n hear_v of_o it_o they_o come_v with_o all_o their_o force_n out_o of_o the_o field_n and_o lie_v before_o the_o citadel_n besiege_v it_o but_o the_o time_n grow_v long_o the_o athenian_n weary_v with_o the_o siege_n go_v most_o of_o they_o away_o and_o leave_v both_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o citadel_n city_n and_o the_o whole_a business_n to_o the_o nine_o archontes_n with_o absolute_a authority_n to_o order_v the_o same_o as_o to_o they_o it_o shall_v seem_v good_a for_o at_o that_o time_n most_o of_o the_o afaffaire_n of_o the_o commonweal_n be_v administer_v by_o those_o 9_o archontes_n now_o those_o that_o be_v besiege_v with_o cylon_n be_v for_o want_n both_o of_o victual_n and_o water_n in_o very_o evil_a estate_n and_o therefore_o cylon_n and_o a_o brother_n of_o he_o flee_v privy_o out_o but_o the_o rest_n when_o they_o be_v press_v and_o some_o of_o they_o dead_a with_o famine_n sit_v down_o as_o suppliant_n by_o the_o minerva_n altar_n that_o be_v in_o the_o citadel_n and_o the_o athenian_n to_o who_o charge_n be_v commit_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o place_n raise_v they_o upon_o promise_n to_o do_v they_o no_o harm_n put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n 〈…〉_z also_o they_o have_v put_v to_o death_n some_o of_o those_o that_o have_v take_v sanctuary_n at_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o eumenides_n severe_a goddess_n as_o they_o be_v go_v away_o and_o from_o this_o the_o athenian_n both_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d accurse_v and_o sacrilegious_a person_n hereupon_o the_o athenian_n banish_v those_o that_o be_v under_o the_o curse_n and_o cleomenes_n a_o lacedaemonian_a together_o with_o the_o athenian_n in_o a_o sedition_n banish_v they_o afterward_o again_o and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o disinterred_n and_o cast_v forth_o the_o body_n of_o such_o of_o they_o as_o 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by_o the_o state_n yet_o he_o go_v again_o into_o hellespont_n in_o a_o galley_n of_o hermione_n as_o a_o private_a man_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o the_o grecian_a war_n as_o he_o give_v out_o but_o in_o truth_n to_o negotiate_v with_o the_o king_n as_o he_o have_v before_o begin_v aspire_v to_o the_o principality_n of_o greece_n now_o the_o benefit_n that_o he_o have_v lay_v up_o with_o the_o king_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o whole_a business_n be_v at_o first_o from_o this_o when_o after_o his_o return_n from_o cyprus_n he_o have_v take_v byzantium_n when_o he_o be_v there_o the_o first_o time_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o mede_n there_o be_v take_v in_o it_o some_o near_a to_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o kindred_n unknown_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o confederate_n he_o send_v unto_o the_o king_n those_o near_a one_o of_o he_o which_o he_o have_v take_v and_o give_v out_o they_o be_v run_v away_o this_o he_o practise_v with_o one_o gongylus_n greece_n and_o eretrian_a to_o who_o charge_n he_o have_v commit_v both_o the_o town_n of_o byzantium_n and_o the_o prisoner_n also_o he_o send_v letter_n unto_o he_o which_o gongylus_n carry_v wherein_o as_o be_v afterward_o know_v be_v thus_o write_v the_o letter_n of_o pausanias_n to_o the_o king_n pausanias_n general_n of_o the_o spartan_n be_v desirous_a to_o do_v thou_o a_o courtesy_n send_v back_o unto_o thou_o these_o man_n who_o he_o have_v by_o arm_n take_v prisoner_n and_o i_o have_v a_o purpose_n if_o the_o same_o seem_v also_o good_a unto_o thou_o to_o take_v thy_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n and_o to_o bring_v sparta_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o greece_n into_o thy_o subjection_n these_o thing_n i_o account_v myself_o able_a to_o bring_v to_o pass_v if_o i_o may_v communicate_v my_o counsel_n with_o thou_o if_o therefore_o any_o of_o these_o thing_n do_v like_o thou_o send_v some_o trusty_a man_n to_o the_o sea_n side_n by_o who_o mediation_n we_o may_v confer_v together_o 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byzantium_n thy_o benefit_n be_v lay_v up_o in_o our_o house_n indeleble_o register_v for_o ever_o and_o i_o like_v also_o of_o what_o thou_o have_v propound_v and_o let_v neither_o night_n nor_o day_n make_v thou_o remiss_a in_o the_o performance_n of_o what_o thou_o have_v promise_v unto_o i_o neither_o be_v thou_o hinder_v by_o the_o expense_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n or_o multitude_n of_o soldier_n requisite_a whithersoever_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o have_v they_o come_v but_o with_o artabazus_n a_o good_a man_n who_o i_o have_v send_v unto_o thou_o do_v bold_o both_o mine_n and_o thou_o own_o business_n as_o shall_v be_v most_o fit_a for_o the_o dignity_n and_o honour_n of_o we_o both_o letter_n pausanias_n have_v receive_v these_o letter_n whereas_o he_o be_v before_o in_o great_a authority_n for_o his_o conduct_n at_o plataea_n become_v
for_o this_o adventure_n be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v praise_v at_o sparta_n in_o this_o war_n the_o athenian_n put_v off_o from_o thence_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n and_o put_v in_o at_o pheia_n of_o elis_n where_o they_o spend_v two_o day_n in_o waste_v the_o country_n and_o in_o a_o skirmish_n overthrow_v 300._o choice_a man_n of_o the_o low_a elis_n together_o with_o other_o elean_n thereabouts_o that_o come_v forth_o to_o defend_v it_o but_o the_o wind_n arise_v and_o their_o galley_n be_v toss_v by_o the_o weather_n in_o a_o harbourlesse_a place_n the_o most_o of_o they_o embark_v and_o sail_v about_o the_o promontory_n call_v icthys_n into_o the_o haven_n of_o pheia_n elis._n but_o the_o messenian_n and_o certain_a other_o that_o can_v not_o get_v aboard_o go_v by_o land_n to_o the_o town_n of_o pheia_n and_o rifle_v it_o and_o when_o they_o have_v do_v the_o galley_n that_o now_o be_v come_v about_o take_v they_o in_o and_o leave_v pheia_n put_v forth_o to_o sea_n again_o by_o which_o time_n a_o great_a army_n of_o elean_n be_v come_v to_o succour_v it_o but_o the_o athenian_n be_v now_o go_v away_o and_o waste_v some_o other_o territory_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o athenian_n send_v likewise_o thirty_o galley_n about_o 〈…〉_z locris_n which_o be_v to_o serve_v also_o for_o a_o watch_n about_o euboea_n of_o these_o cleopompus_n the_o son_n of_o câ—inias_n have_v the_o conduct_n and_o land_v his_o soldier_n in_o diverse_a part_n both_o waste_a some_o place_n of_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o win_v the_o town_n of_o thronium_n of_o which_o he_o take_v hostage_n and_o overcome_v in_o fight_n at_o alope_n the_o locrian_n that_o come_v out_o to_o aid_v it_o the_o same_o summer_n the_o athenian_n put_v the_o aeginetae_fw-la man_n athenian_n woman_n and_o child_n out_o of_o aegina_n lay_v to_o their_o charge_n that_o they_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o present_a war_n and_o it_o be_v also_o think_v the_o safe_a course_n to_o hold_v aegina_n be_v adjacent_a to_o peloponnesus_n with_o a_o colony_n of_o their_o own_o people_n and_o not_o long_o after_o they_o send_v inhabitant_n into_o the_o same_o when_o the_o aeginetae_fw-la be_v thus_o banish_v the_o lacedaemonian_n give_v they_o thyraea_n to_o dwell_v in_o peloponnesian_n and_o the_o occupation_n of_o the_o land_n belong_v unto_o it_o to_o live_v on_o both_o upon_o hatred_n to_o the_o athenian_n and_o for_o the_o benefit_n receive_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o aeginetae_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o earthquake_n and_o insurrection_n of_o their_o helotes_n this_o territory_n of_o thyraea_n be_v in_o the_o border_n between_o argolica_n and_o laconica_n and_o reach_v to_o the_o sea_n side_n so_o some_o of_o they_o be_v place_v there_o and_o the_o rest_n disperse_v into_o other_o part_n of_o greece_n also_o the_o same_o summer_n discern_v day_n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o month_n according_a to_o the_o moon_n at_o which_o time_n it_o seem_v only_o possible_a in_o the_o afternoon_n happen_v a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o which_o after_o it_o have_v appear_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o crescent_a and_o withal_o some_o star_n have_v be_v discern_v come_v afterward_o again_o to_o the_o former_a brightness_n the_o same_o summer_n also_o the_o athenian_n make_v nymphodorus_n the_o son_n of_o pythos_n of_o the_o city_n of_o abdera_n macedonâ—a_n who_o sister_n be_v marry_v to_o sitalces_n and_o that_o be_v of_o great_a power_n with_o he_o their_o abdera_n host_n though_o before_o they_o take_v he_o for_o a_o enemy_n and_o send_v for_o he_o to_o athens_n hope_v by_o his_o mean_n to_o bring_v sitalces_n the_o son_n of_o teres_n king_n of_o thrace_n into_o their_o league_n this_o teres_n the_o father_n of_o sitalces_n be_v the_o first_o that_o advance_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o odrysian_n above_o the_o power_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o thrace_n for_o much_o of_o thrace_n consist_v of_o free_a state_n and_o metaâ—_n tereus_n that_o take_v to_o wife_n out_o of_o athens_n progne_n the_o daughter_n of_o pandion_n be_v no_o kin_n to_o this_o teres_n nor_o of_o the_o same_o part_n of_o thrace_n but_o that_o tereus_n be_v of_o the_o city_n of_o daulia_n in_o the_o country_n now_o call_v phocis_n then_o inhabit_v by_o the_o thracian_n and_o the_o fact_n of_o the_o woman_n concern_v itâ—s_n be_v do_v there_o and_o by_o the_o poet_n where_o they_o mention_v the_o nightingale_n that_o bird_n be_v also_o call_v daulias_n and_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a that_o pandion_n match_v his_o daughter_n with_o this_o man_n for_o vicinity_n and_o mutual_a succour_n then_o with_o the_o other_o that_o be_v so_o many_o day_n journey_n off_o as_o to_o odrysae_n and_o teres_n which_o be_v also_o another_o name_n be_v the_o first_o that_o seize_v on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o odrysae_n now_o sitalces_n this_o man_n son_n the_o athenian_n get_v into_o their_o league_n that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o town_n lie_v on_o thrace_n and_o macedon_n perdiccas_n to_o be_v of_o their_o party_n nymphodorus_n when_o he_o come_v to_o athens_n make_v this_o league_n between_o they_o and_o sytalces_n and_o cause_v sadocus_n the_o son_n of_o sitalces_n athens_n to_o be_v make_v free_a of_o athens_n and_o also_o undertake_v to_o end_v the_o war_n in_o potidaea_n thrace_n for_o he_o will_v persuade_v sitalces_n to_o send_v unto_o the_o athenian_n a_o thracian_a army_n of_o horseman_n and_o targeteer_n he_o likewise_o reconcile_v perdiccas_n to_o the_o athenian_n and_o procure_v of_o he_o the_o restitution_n of_o therm_n and_o perdiccas_n present_o aid_v the_o athenian_n and_o phormio_n in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o chalcideans_n thus_o be_v sitalces_n the_o son_n of_o teres_n king_n of_o thrace_n and_o perdiccas_n the_o son_n of_o alexander_n king_n of_o macedonia_n make_v confederate_n with_o the_o athenian_n cephalonia_n the_o athenian_n be_v yet_o with_o their_o hundred_o galley_n about_o peloponnesus_n take_v solium_fw-la a_o town_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o corinthian_n and_o put_v the_o palirense_n only_o of_o all_o the_o acarnaniâ—ns_n into_o the_o possession_n both_o of_o the_o town_n and_o territorie_n have_v also_o by_o force_n take_v astacus_n from_o the_o tyrant_n euarchus_n they_o drive_v he_o thence_o and_o join_v the_o place_n to_o their_o league_n from_o thence_o they_o sail_v to_o cephalonia_n and_o subdue_v it_o without_o battle_n this_o cephalonia_n be_v a_o island_n lie_v over_o against_o acarnania_n and_o leucas_n and_o have_v in_o it_o these_o four_o city_n the_o pallenses_n cranij_fw-la samei_n and_o pronaei_fw-la and_o not_o long_o after_o return_v with_o the_o fleet_n to_o athens_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o autumn_n of_o this_o summer_n the_o athenian_n megaris_n both_o themselves_o and_o the_o stranger_n that_o dwell_v among_o they_o with_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o city_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o pericles_n the_o son_n of_o xantippus_n invade_v the_o territory_n of_o megara_n and_o those_o athenian_n likewise_o that_o have_v be_v with_o the_o hundred_o galley_n about_o peloponnesus_n in_o their_o return_n be_v now_o at_o aegina_n hear_v that_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o city_n be_v go_v into_o megara_n megaris_n go_v and_o join_v with_o they_o army_n and_o this_o be_v the_o great_a army_n that_o ever_o the_o athenian_n have_v together_o in_o one_o place_n before_o the_o city_n be_v now_o in_o her_o strength_n and_o the_o plague_n not_o yet_o among_o they_o for_o the_o athenian_n of_o themselves_o be_v no_o less_o than_o 10000_o man_n of_o arm_n beside_o the_o 3000._o at_o potidaea_n and_o the_o stranger_n that_o dwell_v among_o they_o and_o accompany_v they_o in_o this_o invasion_n be_v no_o few_o than_o 3000._o man_n of_o arm_n more_o beside_o other_o great_a number_n of_o lightarmed_n soldier_n and_o when_o they_o have_v waste_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n they_o go_v back_o to_o athens_n and_o afterward_o year_n after_o year_n during_o this_o war_n the_o athenian_n often_o invade_v megaris_n megaris_n sometime_o with_o their_o horseman_n and_o sometime_o with_o their_o whole_a army_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o have_v win_v megara_n nisaea_n also_o in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o summer_n they_o fortify_v atalante_n a_o island_n lie_v upon_o the_o locrian_n of_o opus_n desolate_a till_o then_o for_o a_o garrison_n against_o thief_n which_o pass_v over_o from_o opus_n and_o other_o part_n of_o locris_n may_v annoy_v euboea_n summer_n these_o be_v the_o thing_n do_v this_o summer_n after_o the_o retreat_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_n out_o of_o attica_n the_o winter_n follow_v euarchus_n of_o acarnania_n astacus_n desirous_a to_o return_v to_o astacus_n prevail_v with_o the_o corinthian_n to_o go_v thither_o with_o 40._o galley_n and_o 1500._o man_n of_o arm_n to_o re-establish_a he_o to_o which_o he_o hire_v also_o certain_a other_o mercenary_n for_o
as_o they_o lead_v we_o as_o equal_n we_o follow_v they_o with_o much_o zeal_n but_o when_o we_o see_v they_o remit_v their_o enmity_n against_o the_o mede_n and_o lead_v we_o to_o the_o subiugation_n of_o the_o confederate_n we_o can_v not_o then_o but_o be_v afraid_a and_o the_o confederate_n through_o the_o multitude_n of_o distinct_a counsel_n unable_a to_o unite_v themselves_o for_o resistance_n fall_v all_o but_o ourselves_o and_o the_o chian_o into_o their_o subjection_n and_o we_o have_v still_o our_o own_o law_n and_o be_v in_o name_n a_o free_a state_n follow_v they_o to_o the_o war_n but_o so_o as_o by_o the_o example_n of_o their_o former_a action_n we_o hold_v they_o not_o any_o long_o for_o faithful_a leader_n for_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a when_o they_o have_v subdue_v those_o who_o together_o with_o we_o they_o take_v into_o league_n but_o that_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a they_o will_v do_v the_o like_a also_o by_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v true_a that_o if_o 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purpose_n to_o put_v into_o their_o hand_n unsoughten_a the_o lacedaemonian_n after_o their_o return_n from_o argos_n with_o their_o four_o month_n truce_n severe_o question_v agis_n for_o that_o upon_o so_o fair_a a_o opportunity_n as_o they_o never_o have_v before_o he_o subdue_v not_o argos_n to_o the_o state_n for_o so_o many_o and_o so_o good_a confederate_n will_v hardly_o be_v get_v together_o again_o at_o one_o time_n but_o when_o also_o the_o news_n come_v of_o the_o take_n of_o orchomenus_n then_o be_v their_o indignation_n much_o great_a and_o they_o present_o resolve_v contrary_a to_o their_o own_o custom_n in_o their_o passion_n to_o raze_v his_o house_n and_o fine_a he_o in_o the_o sum_n of_o sterling_a 10000_o drachma_n but_o he_o beseech_v they_o that_o they_o will_v do_v neither_o of_o these_o thing_n yet_o and_o promise_v that_o lead_v out_o the_o army_n again_o he_o will_v by_o some_o valiant_a action_n cancel_v those_o accusation_n or_o if_o not_o they_o may_v 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retreat_n from_o so_o near_o they_o and_o know_v not_o what_o to_o make_v of_o it_o but_o when_o after_o the_o retreat_n they_o return_v no_o more_o in_o sight_n and_o that_o they_o themselves_o lie_v still_o on_o the_o place_n do_v not_o pursue_v they_o than_o begin_v they_o anew_o to_o accuse_v their_o commander_n both_o for_o suffer_v the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o depart_v former_o when_o they_o have_v they_o enclose_v at_o so_o fair_a a_o advantage_n before_o argos_n and_o now_o again_o for_o not_o pursue_v they_o when_o they_o run_v away_o but_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o save_v themselves_o &_o betray_v the_o army_n the_o commander_n for_o the_o present_a be_v much_o trouble_v hereat_o but_o afterward_o they_o draw_v down_o the_o army_n from_o the_o hill_n enemy_n and_o come_v forth_o into_o the_o plain_a encamp_v as_o to_o go_v against_o the_o enemy_n the_o next_o day_n the_o argive_n and_o their_o confederate_n put_v themselves_o into_o such_o order_n as_o if_o occasion_n serve_v 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they_o the_o same_o request_n now_o the_o ephore_n and_o magistrate_n though_o intend_v to_o send_v ambassador_n to_o syracuse_n to_o hinder_v they_o from_o compound_v with_o the_o athenian_n be_v yet_o not_o forward_o to_o send_v they_o aid_v alcibiades_n stand_v forth_o and_o sharpen_v the_o lacedaemonian_n incite_v they_o with_o word_n to_o this_o effect_n the_o oration_n of_o alcibiades_z it_o will_v be_v necessary_a that_o i_o say_v something_o first_o concern_v my_o own_o accusation_n lest_o through_o jealousy_n of_o i_o you_o bring_v a_o prejudicate_a ear_n to_o the_o common_a business_n my_o ancestor_n have_v on_o a_o certain_a quarrel_n renounce_v the_o country_n office_n of_o receive_v you_o i_o be_v the_o man_n that_o restore_v the_o same_o again_o and_o show_v you_o all_o possible_a respect_n both_o otherwise_o and_o in_o the_o athens_n matter_n of_o your_o loss_n at_o pylus_n while_o i_o persist_v in_o my_o good_a will_n to_o you_o being_n to_o make_v a_o peace_n at_o athens_n by_o treat_v the_o same_o with_o my_o adversary_n you_o invest_v they_o with_o authority_n and_o i_o with_o disgrace_n for_o which_o cause_n if_o in_o apply_v myself_o afterward_o to_o the_o mantinean_o and_o argive_n or_o in_o any_o thing_n else_o i_o do_v you_o hurt_v i_o do_v it_o just_o and_o if_o any_o man_n here_o be_v causeless_o angry_a with_o i_o then_o when_o he_o suffer_v let_v he_o be_v now_o content_a again_o when_o he_o know_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o same_o or_o if_o any_o man_n think_v the_o worse_a of_o i_o for_o incline_v to_o the_o people_n let_v he_o acknowledge_v that_o therein_o also_o he_o be_v offend_v without_o a_o cause_n for_o we_o have_v be_v always_o enemy_n to_o tyrant_n and_o what_o be_v contrary_a to_o a_o tyrant_n be_v call_v the_o people_n and_o from_o thence_o have_v continue_v our_o adherence_n to_o the_o multitude_n beside_o in_o a_o city_n govern_v by_o democracie_n it_o be_v necessary_a in_o most_o thing_n to_o follow_v the_o present_a course_n nevertheless_o we_o have_v endeavour_v to_o be_v more_o moderate_a then_o suit_v with_o the_o now_o headstrong_a humour_n of_o the_o people_n but_o other_o there_o have_v be_v both_o former_o and_o now_o that_o have_v incite_v the_o common_a people_n to_o worse_a thing_n than_o i_o and_o they_o be_v those_o that_o have_v also_o drive_v out_o i_o but_o as_o for_o we_o when_o we_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o whole_a we_o think_v it_o reason_n by_o what_o form_n it_o be_v grow_v most_o great_a and_o most_o free_a and_o in_o which_o we_o receive_v it_o in_o the_o same_o to_o preserve_v it_o for_o though_o such_o of_o we_o as_o have_v judgement_n do_v know_v well_o enough_o what_o the_o democracie_n be_v and_o i_o no_o less_o than_o another_o insomuch_o as_o i_o can_v inveigh_v against_o it_o but_o of_o confess_a madness_n nothing_o can_v be_v say_v that_o be_v new_a yet_o we_o think_v it_o not_o safe_a to_o change_v it_o when_o you_o our_o enemy_n be_v so_o near_a us._n thus_o stand_v the_o matter_n touch_v my_o own_o accusation_n and_o concern_v what_o we_o be_v to_o consult_v of_o both_o you_o and_o i_o if_o i_o know_v any_o thing_n which_o yourselves_o do_v not_o hear_v it_o now_o we_o make_v this_o voyage_n into_o sicily_n first_o if_o we_o can_v to_o subdue_v the_o sicilian_n after_o they_o the_o italian_n after_o they_o to_o assay_v the_o dominion_n of_o carthage_n &_o carthage_n itself_o if_o these_o or_o most_o of_o these_o enterprise_v succcede_v than_o next_o we_o will_v have_v undertake_v peloponnesus_n with_o the_o accession_n both_o of_o the_o greek_a force_n there_o and_o with_o many_o mercenary_a barbarian_n iberian_o and_o other_o of_o those_o part_n confess_v to_o be_v the_o most_o warlike_a of_o the_o barbarian_n that_o be_v now_o we_o shall_v also_o have_v build_v many_o galley_n beside_o these_o which_o
speed_n these_o be_v the_o content_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o nicias_n the_o athenian_n when_o they_o have_v hear_v it_o read_v syracuse_n though_o they_o release_v not_o nicias_n of_o his_o charge_n yet_o for_o the_o present_a till_o such_o time_n as_o other_o choose_v to_o be_v in_o commission_n may_v arrive_v they_o join_v with_o he_o two_o of_o those_o that_o be_v already_o in_o the_o army_n menander_n and_o euthydemon_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v not_o sustain_v the_o whole_a burden_n alone_o in_o his_o sickness_n they_o conclude_v likewise_o to_o send_v another_o army_n aswell_o for_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o land_n both_o of_o athenian_n enroll_v and_o of_o their_o confederate_n and_o for_o fellow-general_n with_o nicias_n they_o elect_a demosthenes_n the_o son_n of_o alcisthenes_n and_o eurymedon_n the_o son_n of_o thucles_n eurymedon_n they_o send_v away_o present_o for_o sicily_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o winter_n solstice_n with_o ten_o galley_n and_o twenty_o talent_n of_o silver_n to_o tell_v they_o there_o that_o aid_n be_v come_v and_o that_o there_o be_v care_n take_v of_o they_o but_o demosthenes_n stay_v make_v preparation_n for_o the_o voyage_n to_o set_v out_o early_o the_o next_o spring_n and_o send_v unto_o the_o confederate_n appoint_v what_o force_n they_o shall_v provide_v and_o to_o furnish_v himself_o among_o they_o with_o money_n and_o galley_n and_o man_n of_o arm_n the_o athenian_n send_v also_o twenty_o galley_n about_o peloponnesus_n to_o watch_v that_o none_o shall_v go_v over_o into_o sicily_n sicily_n from_o corinth_n or_o peloponnesus_n for_o the_o corinthian_n after_o the_o ambassador_n be_v come_v to_o they_o and_o have_v bring_v news_n of_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o affair_n in_o sicily_n think_v it_o be_v well_o that_o they_o have_v send_v thither_o those_o other_o galley_n before_o but_o now_o they_o be_v encourage_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o and_o prepare_v man_n of_o arm_n to_o be_v transport_v into_o sicily_n in_o ship_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n do_v the_o like_a for_o the_o rest_n of_o peloponnesus_n the_o corinthian_n man_v five_a and_o twenty_o galley_n to_o present_a battle_n to_o the_o fleet_n that_o keep_v watch_v at_o naupactus_n that_o the_o ship_n with_o the_o man_n of_o arm_n while_o the_o athenian_n attend_v these_o galley_n so_o embattle_v against_o they_o may_v pass_v by_o unhindered_a peace_n the_o lacedaemonian_n as_o they_o intend_v before_o and_o be_v also_o instigate_v to_o it_o by_o the_o syracusian_n and_o corinthian_n upon_o advertisement_n now_o of_o the_o athenian_n new_a supply_n for_o sicily_n prepare_v likewise_o to_o invade_v attica_n thereby_o to_o divert_v they_o and_o alcibiades_n also_o importunate_o urge_v the_o fortify_v of_o decelea_n and_o by_o no_o mean_n to_o war_n remisse_o but_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v hearten_v thereunto_o principal_o because_o they_o think_v the_o athenian_n have_v in_o hand_n a_o double_a war_n one_o against_o they_o and_o another_o against_o the_o sicilian_n will_v be_v the_o easy_o pull_v down_o and_o because_o they_o conceive_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o last_o peace_n be_v in_o themselves_o for_o in_o the_o former_a war_n the_o injury_n proceed_v from_o their_o own_o side_n in_o that_o the_o theban_n have_v enter_v plataea_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o because_o also_o whereas_o it_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o former_a article_n that_o arm_n shall_v not_o be_v carry_v against_o such_o as_o will_v stand_v to_o trial_n of_o judgement_n they_o have_v refuse_v such_o trial_n when_o the_o athenian_n offer_v it_o and_o they_o think_v all_o their_o misfortune_n have_v deserve_o befall_v they_o for_o that_o cause_n remember_v among_o other_o the_o calamity_n at_o pylus_n but_o when_o the_o athenian_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o thirty_o sail_n have_v spoil_v part_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o epidaurus_n and_o of_o prasâ—ae_n and_o other_o place_n and_o their_o soldier_n that_o lay_v in_o garrison_n in_o pylus_n have_v take_v booty_n in_o the_o country_n about_o and_o see_v that_o as_o often_o as_o there_o arise_v any_o controversy_n touch_v any_o doubtful_a point_n of_o the_o article_n the_o lacedaemonian_n offer_v trial_n by_o judgement_n they_o refuse_v it_o then_o indeed_o the_o lacedaemonian_n conceive_v the_o athenian_n to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o fault_n that_o themselves_o have_v be_v in_o before_o betake_v themselves_o earnest_o to_o the_o war_n and_o this_o winter_n they_o send_v about_o unto_o their_o confederate_n to_o make_v ready_a iron_n and_o all_o instrument_n of_o fortification_n and_o for_o the_o aid_n they_o be_v to_o transport_v in_o ship_n to_o the_o sicilian_n they_o both_o make_v provision_n among_o themselves_o and_o compel_v the_o rest_n of_o peloponnesus_n to_o do_v the_o like_a so_o end_v this_o winter_n and_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o the_o war_n write_v by_o thucydides_n year_n the_o next_o spring_n in_o the_o very_a beginning_n early_o than_o ever_o before_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o their_o confederate_n enter_v with_o their_o army_n into_o attica_n decelea_n under_o the_o command_n of_o agis_n the_o son_n of_o archidamus_n their_o king_n and_o first_o they_o waste_v the_o champagne_n country_n and_o then_o go_v in_o hand_n with_o the_o wall_n at_o decelea_n divide_v the_o work_n among_o the_o army_n according_a to_o their_o city_n this_o decelea_n be_v from_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n at_o the_o most_o but_o 120._o furlong_n and_o about_o as_o much_o or_o a_o little_a more_o from_o boeotia_n this_o fort_n they_o make_v in_o the_o plain_a and_o in_o the_o most_o opportune_a place_n that_o can_v be_v to_o annoy_v the_o athenian_n and_o in_o sight_n of_o the_o city_n now_o the_o peloponnesian_n and_o their_o confederate_n in_o attica_n go_v on_o with_o their_o fortification_n they_o in_o peloponnesus_n send_v away_o their_o ship_n with_o the_o man_n of_o arm_n about_o the_o same_o time_n into_o sicily_n of_o which_o sicily_n the_o lacedaemonian_n out_o of_o the_o best_a of_o their_o helotes_n and_o man_n make_v new_o free_a send_v in_o the_o whole_a six_o hundred_o and_o eccritus_fw-la a_o spartan_a for_o commander_n and_o the_o boeotian_n three_o hundred_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o xenon_n and_o nicon_n theban_n and_o hegessander_n a_o thespian_a and_o these_o set_v forth_o first_o and_o put_v to_o sea_n at_o taenarus_n in_o laconia_n after_o they_o a_o little_a the_o corinthian_n send_v away_o five_o hundred_o more_o part_n from_o the_o city_n itself_o of_o corinth_n and_o part_v mercenary_a arcadian_n and_o alexarchus_n a_o corinthian_a for_o captain_n the_o sicyonian_o also_o send_v two_o hundred_o with_o they_o that_o go_v from_o corinth_n and_o sargeus_fw-la a_o sicyonian_a for_o captain_n now_o the_o 25_o corinthian_a galley_n that_o be_v man_v in_o winter_n lay_v opposite_a to_o the_o twenty_o galley_n of_o athens_n which_o be_v at_o naupactus_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o man_n of_o arm_n in_o the_o ship_n from_o peloponnesus_n may_v get_v away_o for_o which_o purpose_n they_o be_v also_o set_v out_o at_o first_o that_o the_o athenian_n may_v not_o have_v their_o mind_n upon_o these_o ship_n so_o much_o as_o upon_o the_o galley_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n also_o the_o athenian_n sicily_n while_o decelea_n be_v fortify_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n send_v twenty_o galley_n about_o peloponnesus_n under_o the_o command_n of_o caricles_n the_o son_n of_o apollodorus_n with_o order_n when_o he_o come_v to_o argos_n to_o take_v aboard_o the_o man_n of_o arm_n which_o the_o argive_n be_v to_o send_v they_o according_a to_o league_n and_o send_v away_o demosthenes_n as_o they_o intend_v before_o into_o sicily_n with_o threescore_o galley_n of_o athens_n and_o five_o of_o chios_n and_o one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o man_n of_o arm_n of_o the_o roll_n of_o athens_n and_o as_o many_o of_o the_o islander_n as_o they_o can_v get_v provide_v by_o their_o subject_a confederate_n of_o all_o other_o necessary_n for_o the_o war_n but_o he_o have_v order_n to_o join_v first_o with_o charicles_n and_o help_v he_o to_o make_v war_n first_o upon_o laconia_n so_o demosthenes_n go_v to_o aegina_n and_o stay_v there_o both_o for_o the_o remnant_n of_o his_o own_o army_n if_o any_o be_v leave_v behind_o and_o for_o charicles_n till_o he_o have_v take_v aboard_o the_o argive_n sea_n in_o sicily_n about_o the_o same_o time_n of_o the_o spring_n gylippus_n also_o return_v to_o syracuse_n bring_v with_o he_o from_o the_o city_n he_o have_v deal_v withal_o as_o great_a force_n as_o several_o he_o can_v get_v from_o they_o and_o have_v assemble_v the_o syracusian_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o man_n as_o many_o galley_n as_o they_o can_v and_o make_v trial_n of_o a_o battle_n by_o sea_n and_o that_o he_o hope_v thereby_o to_o perform_v somewhat_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o war_n which_o shall_v be_v worthy_a
and_o chase_v they_o to_o the_o euripus_n and_o to_o the_o sea_n where_o the_o galley_n lay_v that_o bring_v they_o some_o of_o they_o they_o kill_v of_o those_o most_o in_o their_o go_v aboard_o for_o swim_v they_o can_v not_o and_o such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o small_a boat_n when_o they_o see_v how_o thing_n go_v aland_o have_v thrust_v off_o their_o boat_n and_o lay_v without_o the_o euripus_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o retreat_n the_o thracian_n behave_v themselves_o not_o unhandsome_o against_o the_o theban_a horseman_n by_o who_o they_o be_v charge_v first_o but_o run_v out_o and_o again_o rally_v themselves_o in_o a_o circle_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o country_n defend_v themselves_o well_o and_o lose_v but_o few_o man_n in_o that_o action_n but_o some_o also_o they_o lose_v in_o the_o city_n itself_o while_o they_o stay_v behind_o for_o pillage_n but_o in_o the_o whole_a of_o 1300_o there_o be_v slay_v only_o 250._o of_o the_o theban_n and_o other_o that_o come_v out_o to_o help_v the_o city_n there_o be_v slay_v horseman_n and_o man_n of_o arm_n one_o with_o another_o about_o 20_o and_o among_o they_o scirphondas_fw-la of_o thebes_n one_o of_o the_o governor_n of_o boeotia_n and_o of_o the_o mycalessians_n there_o perish_v a_o part_n thus_o go_v the_o matter_n at_o mycalessus_n the_o loss_n which_o it_o receive_v be_v for_o the_o quantity_n of_o rhe_n city_n no_o less_o to_o be_v lament_v than_o any_o that_o happen_v in_o the_o whole_a war_n demosthenes_n go_v from_o corcyra_n after_o his_o fortify_v in_o laconia_n find_v a_o ship_n lie_v in_o phia_fw-la of_o elis_n and_o in_o her_o certain_a man_n of_o arm_n of_o corinth_n ready_a to_o go_v into_o sicily_n the_o ship_n he_o sink_v but_o the_o man_n escape_v and_o afterward_o get_v another_o ship_n go_v on_o in_o their_o voyage_n after_o this_o demosthenes_n be_v about_o zacynthus_n plemmyrium_n and_o cephallenia_n take_v aboard_o their_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o send_v to_o naupactus_n for_o the_o messenian_n from_o thence_o he_o cross_v over_o to_o the_o continent_n of_o acarnania_n to_o alyzea_n and_o anactorium_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o athenian_n while_o he_o be_v in_o these_o part_n he_o meet_v with_o eurymedon_n out_o of_o sicily_n that_o have_v be_v send_v in_o winter_n unto_o the_o army_n with_o commodity_n who_o tell_v he_o among_o other_o thing_n how_o he_o have_v hear_v by_o the_o way_n after_o he_o be_v at_o sea_n that_o the_o syracusian_n have_v win_v plemmyrium_n conon_n also_o the_o captain_n of_o naupactus_n come_v to_o they_o and_o relate_v that_o the_o 25_o galley_n of_o corinth_n that_o lie_v before_o naupactus_n will_v not_o give_v over_o war_n and_o yet_o delay_v to_o fight_v and_o therefore_o desire_v to_o have_v some_o galley_n send_v he_o as_o be_v unable_a with_o his_o 18_o to_o give_v battle_n to_o 25_o of_o the_o enemy_n whereupon_o demosthenes_n and_o eurymedon_n send_v 20_o galley_n more_o to_o those_o at_o naupactus_n the_o nimble_a of_o the_o whole_a fleet_n by_o conon_n himself_o sicily_n and_o go_v themselves_o about_o furnish_v of_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o army_n of_o who_o eurymedon_n go_v to_o corcyra_n &_o have_v appoint_v they_o there_o to_o man_n 15_o galley_n levy_v man_n of_o arm_n for_o now_o give_v over_o his_o course_n to_o athens_n he_o join_v with_o demosthenes_n as_o have_v be_v elect_v with_o he_o in_o the_o charge_n of_o general_n and_o demosthenes_n take_v up_o slinger_n and_o darter_n in_o the_o part_n about_o acarnania_n the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o syracusian_n they_o which_o after_o the_o take_n of_o plemmyrium_n have_v be_v send_v unto_o the_o city_n about_o have_v now_o obtain_v and_o levy_v a_o army_n among_o they_o be_v conduct_v the_o same_o to_z syracuse_z but_o nicias_n upon_o intelligence_n thereof_o send_v unto_o such_o city_n of_o the_o siculi_n as_o have_v the_o passage_n and_o be_v their_o confederate_n the_o centoripines_n halicycaean_n and_o other_o not_o to_o suffer_v the_o enemy_n to_o go_v by_o but_o to_o unite_v themselves_o and_o stop_v they_o for_o that_o they_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o offer_v to_o pass_v any_o other_o way_n see_v the_o agrigentines_n have_v already_o deny_v they_o when_o the_o 〈◊〉_d sicilian_n be_v march_v the_o 〈◊〉_d siculi_n as_o the_o athenian_n have_v desire_v they_o put_v themselves_o in_o ambush_n in_o three_o several_a place_n and_o set_v upon_o they_o unaware_o and_o on_o a_o sudden_a slay_v about_o eight_o hundred_o of_o they_o and_o all_o the_o ambassador_n save_v only_o one_o a_o corinthian_a which_o conduct_v the_o rest_n that_o escape_v be_v about_o 1500_o to_o syracuse_n about_o the_o same_o time_n come_v unto_o they_o also_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o camarinaeans_n 500_o man_n of_o arm_n 300_o darter_n and_o 300_o archer_n also_o the_o geloan_n send_v they_o man_n for_o five_o galley_n beside_o 400_o darter_n and_o 200_o horseman_n for_o now_o all_o sicily_n except_o the_o agrigentines_n who_o be_v neutral_a but_o all_o the_o rest_n who_o before_o stand_v look_v on_o come_v in_o to_o the_o syracusian_a side_n against_o the_o athenian_n nevertheless_o the_o syracusian_n after_o this_o blow_n receive_v among_o the_o siculi_n hold_v their_o hand_n and_o assault_v not_o the_o athenian_n for_o a_o while_n demosthenes_n and_o eurymedon_n have_v their_o army_n now_o ready_a cross_v over_o from_o corcyra_n and_o the_o eurymedon_n continent_n with_o the_o whole_a army_n to_o the_o promontory_n of_o iäpygia_fw-la from_o thence_o they_o go_v to_o the_o chaerade_n land_n of_o iäpygia_fw-la and_o here_o take_v in_o certain_a iäpygian_a darter_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 250_o of_o the_o messapian_a nation_n and_o have_v renew_v a_o certain_a ancient_a alliance_n with_o artas_n who_o reign_v there_o and_o grant_v they_o those_o darter_n they_o go_v thence_o to_o metapontium_n a_o city_n of_o italy_n there_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o league_n they_o get_v two_o galley_n and_o 200_o darter_n which_o take_v aboard_o they_o keep_v along_o the_o shore_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o territory_n of_o thuria_n here_o they_o find_v the_o advers_a faction_n to_o the_o athenian_n to_o have_v be_v late_o drive_v out_o in_o a_o sedition_n and_o because_o they_o desire_v to_o muster_v their_o army_n here_o that_o they_o may_v see_v if_o any_o be_v leave_v behind_o and_o persuade_v the_o thurian_o to_o join_v with_o they_o free_o in_o the_o war_n and_o as_o thing_n stand_v to_o have_v for_o friend_n and_o enemy_n the_o same_o that_o be_v so_o to_o the_o athenian_n they_o stay_v about_o that_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o thurian_o the_o peloponnesian_n and_o the_o rest_n who_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o 25_o galley_n that_o for_o safeguard_n of_o the_o ship_n athenian_n lay_v opposite_a to_o the_o galley_n before_o naupactus_n have_v prepare_v themselves_o for_o battle_n and_o with_o more_o galley_n so_o as_o they_o be_v little_a inferior_a in_o number_n to_o those_o of_o the_o athenian_n go_v to_o a_o anchor_n under_o erineus_n of_o achaia_n in_o rhypica_fw-la the_o place_n where_o they_o rid_v be_v in_o form_n like_o a_o halfmoon_n and_o their_o land_n force_v they_o have_v ready_a on_o either_o side_n to_o assist_v they_o both_o corinthian_n and_o other_o their_o confederate_n of_o those_o part_n embattel_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o promontory_n and_o their_o galley_n make_v up_o the_o space_n between_o under_o the_o command_n of_o polyanthes_n a_o corinthian_a against_o these_o the_o athenian_n come_v up_o with_o 33_o galley_n from_o naupactus_n command_v by_o diphilus_n the_o corinthian_n at_o first_o lie_v still_o but_o afterward_o when_o they_o see_v their_o time_n and_o the_o signal_n give_v they_o charge_v the_o athenian_n and_o the_o fight_n begin_v they_o hold_v each_o other_o to_o it_o long_o the_o athenian_n sink_v three_o galley_n of_o the_o corinthian_n and_o though_o none_o of_o their_o own_o be_v sink_v yet_o seven_o be_v make_v unseruiceable_a which_o have_v encounter_v the_o corinthian_a galley_n a-head_n be_v tear_v on_o both_o side_n between_o the_o beak_n and_o the_o oar_n by_o the_o beak_n of_o the_o corinthian_a galley_n make_v strong_a for_o the_o same_o purpose_n after_o they_o have_v fight_v with_o equal_a fortune_n and_o so_o as_o both_o side_n challenge_v the_o victory_n though_o yet_o the_o athenian_n be_v master_n of_o the_o wreck_n as_o drive_v by_o the_o wind_n into_o the_o main_a and_o because_o the_o corinthian_n come_v not_o out_o to_o renew_v the_o fight_n they_o at_o length_n part_v there_o be_v no_o chase_n of_o man_n that_o flee_v nor_o a_o prisoner_n take_v on_o either_o side_n because_o the_o peloponnesian_n and_o corinthian_n fight_v near_o the_o land_n easy_o escape_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o galley_n of_o the_o athenian_n sink_v but_o when_o the_o athenian_n be_v
overcome_v they_o pursue_v they_o and_o not_o only_o slay_v many_o of_o their_o man_n of_o arm_n but_o also_o save_v the_o most_o of_o their_o galley_n and_o bring_v they_o back_o into_o the_o harbour_n nevertheless_o the_o syracusâ—ans_n take_v eighteen_o and_o slay_v the_o man_n take_v in_o they_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n they_o let_v drive_v before_o the_o wind_n which_o blow_v right_a upon_o the_o athenian_n a_o old_a ship_n full_a of_o faggot_n and_o brand_v set_v on_o fire_n to_o burn_v they_o the_o athenian_n on_o the_o other_o side_n fear_v the_o loss_n of_o their_o navy_n devise_v remedy_n for_o the_o fire_n and_o have_v quench_v the_o flame_n and_o keep_v the_o ship_n from_o come_v near_o escape_v that_o danger_n after_o this_o the_o syracusian_n set_v up_o a_o trophy_n both_o for_o the_o battle_n by_o sea_n and_o for_o the_o man_n of_o arm_n which_o they_o intercept_v above_o before_o the_o camp_n where_o also_o they_o take_v the_o horse_n and_o the_o athenian_n erect_v a_o trophy_n likewise_o both_o for_o the_o flight_n of_o those_o footman_n which_o the_o tuscan_n drive_v into_o the_o marish_a and_o for_o those_o which_o they_o themselves_o put_v to_o flight_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n when_o the_o syracusian_n have_v now_o manifest_o overcome_v their_o fleet_n for_o they_o fear_v at_o first_o the_o supply_n of_o galley_n that_o come_v with_o demosthenes_n the_o athenian_n be_v in_o good_a earnest_n utter_o out_o of_o heart_n voyage_n and_o as_o they_o be_v much_o deceive_v in_o the_o event_n so_o they_o repent_v more_o of_o the_o voyage_n for_o have_v come_v against_o these_o city_n the_o only_a one_o that_o be_v for_o institution_n like_a unto_o their_o own_o and_o govern_v by_o the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o themselves_o and_o which_o have_v a_o navy_n and_o horse_n and_o greatness_n see_v they_o can_v create_v no_o dissension_n among_o they_o about_o change_n of_o government_n to_o win_v they_o that_o way_n nor_o can_v subdue_v it_o with_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o force_n when_o they_o be_v far_o the_o strong_a but_o misprosper_v in_o most_o of_o their_o design_n they_o be_v then_o at_o their_o wit_n end_n but_o now_o when_o they_o be_v also_o vanquish_v by_o sea_n which_o they_o will_v never_o have_v think_v they_o be_v much_o more_o deject_a then_o ever_o victory_n the_o syracusian_n go_v present_o about_o the_o haven_n without_o fear_n and_o meditate_a how_o to_o shut_v up_o the_o same_o that_o the_o athenian_n may_v not_o steal_v away_o without_o their_o knowledge_n though_o they_o will_v for_o now_o they_o study_v not_o only_a how_o to_o save_v themselves_o but_o how_o to_o hinder_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o athenian_n for_o the_o syracusian_n conceive_v not_o untrue_o that_o their_o own_o strength_n be_v at_o this_o present_a the_o great_a and_o that_o if_o they_o can_v vanquish_v the_o athenian_n and_o their_o confederate_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n it_o will_v be_v a_o mastery_n of_o great_a honour_n to_o they_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o grecian_n for_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o greece_n shall_v be_v one_o part_n free_v by_o it_o and_o the_o other_o part_n out_o of_o fear_n of_o subjection_n hereafter_o for_o it_o will_v be_v unpossible_a for_o the_o athenian_n with_o the_o remainder_n of_o their_o strength_n to_o sustain_v the_o war_n that_o will_v be_v make_v upon_o they_o afterward_o and_o they_o be_v repute_v the_o author_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v have_v in_o admiration_n not_o only_o with_o all_o man_n now_o live_v but_o also_o with_o posterity_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n it_o be_v a_o worthy_a mastery_n both_o for_o the_o cause_n show_v and_o also_o for_o that_o they_o become_v victor_n not_o of_o the_o athenian_n only_o but_o many_o other_o their_o confederate_n nor_o again_o they_o themselves_o alone_o but_o their_o confederate_n also_o have_v be_v in_o joint_a command_n with_o the_o corinthian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n and_o both_o expose_v their_o city_n to_o the_o first_o hazard_n and_o of_o the_o business_n by_o sea_n perform_v the_o great_a part_n themselves_o other_o the_o great_a number_n of_o nation_n except_o the_o general_a roll_n of_o those_o which_o in_o this_o war_n adhaer_v to_o athens_n and_o lacedaemon_n be_v together_o at_o this_o one_o city_n and_o this_o number_n on_o both_o side_n against_o sicily_n and_o for_o it_o some_o to_o help_v win_v and_o some_o to_o help_v save_o it_o come_v to_o the_o war_n at_o syracuse_n not_o on_o any_o pretence_n of_o right_n nor_o as_o kindred_n to_o aid_v kindred_n but_o as_o profit_v or_o necessity_n several_o chance_v to_o induce_v they_o athenian_n the_o athenian_n be_v jonique_n go_v against_o the_o syracusian_n that_o be_v dorique_n voluntary_o with_o these_o as_o be_v their_o colony_n imbrians_n go_v the_o lemnian_o and_o imbrians_n and_o the_o aeginetae_fw-la aeginetae_fw-la that_o dwell_v in_o aegina_n then_o all_o of_o the_o same_o language_n and_o institution_n with_o themselves_o euboea_n also_o the_o hestiaean_n of_o euboea_n of_o the_o rest_n some_o go_v with_o they_o as_o their_o subject_n and_o some_o as_o their_o free_a confederate_n and_o some_o also_o hire_v subject_n and_o tributary_n as_o the_o eretrian_o chalcideans_n styrians_n and_o carystian_o chiâ—â—â—_n from_o euboea_n ceians_n andrian_o tenians_n from_o out_o of_o the_o land_n milesian_n samian_o and_o chian_o from_o jonia_n of_o these_o the_o chian_o follow_v they_o as_o free_v not_o as_o tributary_n of_o money_n but_o of_o galley_n and_o these_o be_v almost_o all_o of_o they_o jonians_n descend_v from_o the_o athenian_n except_o only_o the_o carystian_o that_o be_v of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o dryopes_n and_o though_o they_o be_v subject_n and_o go_v upon_o constraint_n yet_o they_o be_v jonians_n against_o dorian_o beside_o these_o there_o go_v with_o they_o aeolian_o namely_o the_o methymnaeans_n subject_n to_o athens_n aeolian_o not_o tributary_n of_o money_n but_o of_o galley_n &_o the_o tenedian_n and_o aeolian_o tributary_n now_o here_o aeolian_o be_v constrain_v to_o fight_v against_o aeolian_o namely_o against_o their_o founder_n the_o boeotian_n that_o take_v part_n with_o the_o syracusian_n but_o the_o plataean_o and_o only_o they_o be_v boeotian_n plataean_n fight_v against_o boeotian_n upon_o just_a quarrel_n cytherians_n the_o rhodian_n and_o cytherians_n dorique_n both_o by_o constraint_n bear_v arm_n one_o of_o they_o namely_o the_o cytherians_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n with_o the_o athenian_n against_o the_o lacedaemonian_n that_o be_v with_o gylippus_n and_o the_o other_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o rhodian_n be_v by_o descent_n argive_n not_o only_o against_o the_o syracusian_n who_o be_v also_o dorique_n but_o against_o their_o own_o colony_n the_o gelans_n which_o take_v part_n with_o the_o syracusian_n then_o of_o the_o islander_n about_o peloponnesus_n zaâ—â—cynthians_n there_o go_v with_o they_o the_o cephallenians_n and_o zathythians_n not_o but_o that_o they_o be_v free_a state_n but_o because_o they_o be_v keep_v in_o awe_n as_o islander_n by_o the_o athenian_n who_o be_v master_n of_o the_o sea_n corcyrean_o and_o the_o corcyrean_n be_v not_o only_a dorique_n but_o corinthian_n fight_v open_o against_o both_o corinthian_n and_o syracusian_n though_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o one_o and_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o other_o which_o they_o do_v necessary_o to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o it_o but_o indeed_o no_o less_o willing_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o hatred_n to_o the_o corinthian_n also_o the_o messenian_n now_o so_o call_v in_o naupactus_n be_v take_v along_o to_o this_o war_n messenian_n and_o the_o messenian_n at_o pylus_n then_o hold_v by_o the_o athenian_n megarean_o moreover_o the_o megarean_a outlaw_n though_o not_o many_o by_o advantage_n take_v of_o their_o misery_n be_v fain_o to_o fight_v against_o the_o sâ—linuntians_n that_o be_v megarean_o likewise_o but_o now_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o army_n be_v rather_o voluntary_a the_o argive_n not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o league_n argive_n as_o for_o their_o enmity_n with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o their_o present_a particular_a spleen_n follow_v the_o athenian_n to_o the_o war_n though_o jonique_n arcadian_n against_o dorian_n and_o the_o mantinean_o and_o other_o arcadian_a mercenary_n go_v with_o he_o as_o man_n accustom_v ever_o to_o invade_v the_o enemy_n show_v they_o and_o now_o for_o gain_v have_v for_o enemy_n as_o much_o as_o any_o those_o other_o arcadian_n which_o go_v thither_o with_o the_o corinthian_n the_o cretan_n aetolian_n and_o aetolian_n be_v all_o mercenary_a and_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o cretan_n who_o together_o with_o the_o rhodian_n be_v founder_n of_o gela_n not_o only_o take_v not_o part_n with_o their_o colony_n but_o fight_v against_o it_o willing_o for_o their_o hire_n and_o some_o acarnanian_o also_o go_v with_o they_o for_o gain_v acarnanian_o but_o most_o of_o they_o go_v
be_v in_o laconia_n and_o chalciâ—â—us_o the_o commander_n of_o they_o and_o with_o he_o aleibiades_n but_o afterward_o as_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o go_v out_o come_v the_o news_n of_o the_o galley_n chase_v into_o peiraeus_n which_o so_o much_o discourage_v they_o in_o respect_n they_o stumble_v in_o the_o very_a entrance_n of_o the_o jonique_a war_n that_o they_o purpose_v now_o not_o only_o not_o to_o send_v away_o those_o galley_n of_o their_o own_o but_o also_o to_o call_v back_o again_o some_o of_o those_o that_o be_v already_o at_o sea_n when_o alcibiades_n see_v this_o he_o deal_v with_o endius_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ephore_n again_o not_o to_o fear_v the_o voyage_n allege_v that_o they_o will_v make_v haste_n and_o be_v there_o before_o the_o chian_o shall_v have_v hear_v of_o the_o misfortune_n of_o the_o fleet._n and_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o shall_v arrive_v in_o jonia_n himself_o he_o can_v easy_o make_v the_o city_n there_o to_o revolt_v by_o declare_v unto_o they_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o athenian_n and_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n wherein_o he_o shall_v be_v think_v more_o worthy_a to_o be_v believe_v then_o any_o other_o moreover_o to_o endius_n he_o say_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o honour_n in_o particular_a to_o he_o that_o jonia_n shall_v revolt_v and_o the_o king_n be_v make_v confederate_a to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n by_o his_o own_o mean_n and_o not_o to_o have_v it_o the_o mastery_n of_o agis_n for_o he_o be_v at_o difference_n with_o agis_n so_o have_v prevail_v with_o endius_n and_o the_o other_o ephore_n he_o take_v sea_n with_o 5_o galley_n together_o with_o chalcideus_n of_o lacedaemon_n and_o make_v haste_n corinth_n about_o the_o same_o time_n come_v back_o from_o sicily_n those_o 16_o galley_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_n which_o have_v aid_v gylippus_n in_o that_o war_n be_v intercept_v by_o the_o way_n about_o leucadia_n and_o evil_o entreat_v by_o twenty_o seven_o galley_n of_o athens_n that_o watch_v thereabouts_o under_o the_o command_n of_o hyppocles_n the_o son_n of_o menippus_n for_o such_o galley_n as_o shall_v return_v out_o of_o sicily_n for_o all_o the_o rest_n save_v one_o avoid_v the_o athenian_n be_v arrive_v in_o corinth_n before_o chalcideus_n and_o alcibiades_n as_o they_o sail_v keep_v prisoner_n every_o man_n they_o meet_v with_o by_o the_o way_n to_o the_o end_n that_o notice_n may_v not_o be_v give_v of_o their_o passage_n and_o touch_v first_o at_o corycus_n in_o the_o continent_n where_o they_o also_o dismiss_v those_o who_o they_o have_v apprehend_v after_o conference_n there_o with_o some_o of_o the_o conspirator_n of_o the_o chian_o that_o advise_v they_o to_o go_v to_o the_o city_n without_o send_v they_o word_n before_o they_o come_v upon_o the_o chian_o sudden_o and_o unexpected_a it_o put_v the_o commons_o into_o much_o wonder_n and_o astonishment_n but_o the_o few_o have_v so_o order_v the_o matter_n beforehand_o that_o a_o assembly_n chance_v to_o be_v hold_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o when_o chalcideus_n and_o alcibiades_n have_v speak_v in_o the_o same_o and_o tell_v they_o that_o many_o galley_n be_v come_v to_o they_o but_o not_o that_o those_o other_o galley_n be_v besiege_v in_o peiraeus_n 〈…〉_z the_o cbians_n first_o and_o afterward_o the_o erythraean_o revolt_v from_o the_o athenian_n after_o this_o they_o go_v with_o three_o galley_n to_o clazomenae_n revolt_v and_o make_v that_o city_n to_o revolt_v also_o and_o the_o clazomenians_n present_o cross_v over_o to_o the_o continent_n and_o there_o fortify_v polichna_n lest_o they_o shall_v need_v a_o retire_a place_n from_o the_o little_a island_n wherein_o they_o dwell_v the_o rest_n also_o all_o that_o have_v revolt_v fall_v to_o fortify_v and_o make_v of_o preparation_n for_o the_o war_n this_o news_n of_o chius_n be_v quick_o bring_v to_o the_o athenian_n who_o conceive_v themselves_o to_o be_v now_o beset_v with_o great_a and_o evident_a danger_n and_o that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o confederate_n see_v so_o great_a a_o city_n to_o revolt_v money_n will_v be_v no_o long_o quiet_a in_o this_o their_o present_a fear_n decree_v that_o those_o sterling_a 1000_o talent_n which_o through_o all_o this_o war_n they_o have_v affect_v to_o keep_v untouched_a forthwith_o abrogate_a the_o punishment_n ordain_v for_o such_o as_o speak_v or_o give_v their_o suffrage_n to_o stir_v it_o shall_v now_o be_v use_v and_o therewith_o galley_n not_o a_o few_o man_v they_o decree_v also_o to_o send_v thither_o out_o of_o hand_n under_o the_o command_n of_o strombichides_n the_o son_n of_o diotimas_n 8_o galley_n of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o besiege_v the_o enemy_n at_o peiraeus_n the_o which_o have_v forsake_v their_o charge_n to_o give_v chase_n to_o the_o galley_n that_o go_v with_o chalcideus_n and_o and_o not_o able_a to_o overtake_v they_o be_v now_o return_v and_o short_o after_o also_o to_o send_v thrasicles_n to_o help_v they_o with_o 12_o galley_n more_o which_o also_o have_v depart_v from_o the_o same_o guard_n upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o those_o 7_o galley_n of_o chius_n which_o likewise_o keep_v watch_n at_o peiraeus_n with_o the_o rest_n they_o fetch_v from_o thence_o and_o give_v the_o bondman_n that_o serve_v in_o they_o their_o liberty_n and_o the_o chain_n to_o those_o that_o be_v free_a and_o in_o stead_n of_o all_o those_o galley_n that_o keep_v guard_n upon_o the_o galley_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_n they_o make_v ready_a other_o with_o all_o speed_n in_o their_o place_n beside_o 30_o more_o which_o they_o intend_v to_o furnish_v out_o afterward_o great_a be_v their_o diligence_n and_o nothing_o be_v of_o light_a importance_n that_o they_o go_v about_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o chius_n strombichides_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n arrive_v at_o samos_n and_o take_v into_o his_o company_n one_o samian_a galley_n go_v thence_o to_o teus_n and_o entreat_v they_o not_o to_o stir_v but_o towards_o teus_n be_v chalcideus_n also_o come_v with_o 23_o galley_n from_o chius_n and_o with_o he_o also_o the_o land-force_n of_o the_o clazomenians_n and_o erythraean_o whereof_o strombichides_n have_v be_v advertise_v he_o put_v forth_o again_o before_o his_o arrival_n and_o stand_v off_o at_o sea_n when_o he_o see_v the_o many_o galley_n that_o come_v from_o chius_n reâ—olteth_v he_o flee_v towards_o samos_n they_o follow_v he_o the_o land-force_n the_o tean_n will_v not_o at_o the_o first_o admit_v but_o after_o this_o flight_n of_o the_o athenian_n they_o bring_v they_o in_o and_o these_o for_o the_o most_o part_n hold_v their_o hand_n for_o a_o while_n expect_v the_o return_n of_o chalcideus_n from_o the_o chase_n but_o when_o he_o stay_v somewhat_o long_o they_o fall_v of_o themselves_o to_o the_o demolish_n of_o the_o wall_n build_v about_o the_o city_n of_o teus_n by_o the_o athenian_n towards_o the_o continent_n wherein_o they_o be_v also_o help_v by_o some_o few_o barbarian_n that_o come_v down_o thither_o under_o the_o lead_n of_o tages_n deputy_n lieutenant_n of_o tissaphernes_n chalcideus_n and_o alcibiades_n when_o they_o have_v chase_v strombichides_n into_o samos_n arm_v the_o mariner_n that_o be_v in_o the_o galley_n of_o peloponnesus_n and_o leave_v they_o in_o chius_n in_o stead_n of_o who_o they_o man_v with_o mariner_n of_o chius_n both_o those_o and_o 20_o galley_n more_o and_o with_o this_o fleet_n they_o go_v to_o miletus_n with_o intent_n to_o cause_v it_o to_o revolt_v for_o the_o intention_n of_o alcibiades_n that_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o principal_a milesian_n be_v to_o prevent_v the_o fleet_n which_o be_v to_o come_v from_o peloponnesus_n and_o to_o turn_v these_o city_n first_o that_o the_o honour_n of_o it_o may_v be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o chian_o to_o himself_o to_o chalcideus_n and_o as_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o endius_n that_o set_v they_o out_o as_o have_v bring_v most_o of_o the_o city_n to_o revolt_v with_o the_o force_n of_o the_o chian_o only_o and_o of_o those_o galley_n that_o come_v with_o chalcideus_n so_o these_o for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o way_n undiscovered_a and_o arrive_v not_o much_o soon_o than_o strombichides_n and_o thrasicles_n who_o now_o chance_v to_o be_v present_a with_o those_o 12_o galley_n from_o athens_n follow_v they_o with_o strombichides_n cause_v the_o milesian_n to_o revolt_v the_o athenian_n follow_v they_o at_o the_o heel_n with_o 19_o galley_n revolt_v be_v shut_v out_o by_o the_o milesian_n lay_v at_o anchor_n at_o lada_n a_o island_n over_o against_o the_o city_n present_o upon_o the_o revolt_n of_o miletus_n be_v make_v the_o first_o league_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n by_o tissaphernes_n and_o chalcideus_n as_o follow_v the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o their_o confederate_n lacedaemonian_n have_v make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o king_n and_o tissaphernes_n on_o these_o article_n whatsoever_o territory_n
enquiry_n make_v after_o the_o deed_n doer_n nor_o justice_n prosecute_v against_o any_o that_o be_v suspect_v but_o the_o people_n be_v so_o quiet_a and_o so_o afraid_a that_o every_o man_n think_v it_o gain_v to_o escape_v violence_n though_o he_o say_v never_o a_o word_n their_o heart_n fail_v they_o because_o they_o think_v the_o conspirator_n more_o than_o indeed_o they_o be_v and_o to_o learn_v their_o number_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o city_n and_o for_o that_o they_o know_v not_o one_o another_o they_o be_v unable_a for_o the_o same_o cause_n also_o be_v it_o impossible_a for_o any_o man_n that_o be_v angry_a at_o it_o to_o bemoan_v himself_o whereby_o to_o be_v revenge_v on_o they_o that_o conspire_v for_o he_o must_v have_v tell_v his_o mind_n either_o to_o one_o he_o know_v not_o or_o to_o one_o he_o know_v &_o trust_v not_o for_o the_o popular_o approach_v each_o other_o every_o one_o with_o jealousy_n as_o if_o they_o think_v he_o of_o the_o plot_n for_o indeed_o there_o be_v such_o among_o they_o as_o no_o man_n will_v have_v think_v will_v ever_o have_v turn_v to_o the_o oligarchy_n and_o those_o be_v they_o that_o cause_v in_o the_o many_o that_o diffidence_n and_o by_o strengthen_v the_o jealousy_n of_o the_o popular_o one_o against_o another_o confer_v most_o to_o the_o security_n of_o the_o few_o during_o this_o opportunity_n pisander_n and_o they_o that_o be_v with_o he_o come_v in_o fall_v in_o hand_n present_o with_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o business_n and_o first_o they_o assemble_v the_o people_n and_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n for_o ten_o man_n to_o be_v choose_v with_o power_n absolute_a to_o make_v a_o draught_n of_o law_n and_o have_v draw_v they_o to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n at_o a_o day_n appoint_v before_o the_o people_n touch_v the_o best_a form_n of_o government_n for_o the_o city_n afterward_o when_o that_o day_n come_v they_o summon_v the_o assembly_n to_o colonus_n which_o be_v a_o place_n consecrate_v to_o neptune_n without_o the_o city_n about_o two_o furlong_n off_o and_o they_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o write_v the_o law_n present_v this_o and_o only_o this_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o athenian_a to_o deliver_v whatsoever_o opinion_n he_o please_v impose_v of_o great_a punishment_n upon_o whosoever_o shall_v either_o accuse_v any_o that_o so_o speak_v of_o violate_v the_o law_n or_o otherwise_o do_v he_o hurt_v now_o here_o indeed_o it_o be_v in_o plain_a term_n propound_v that_o not_o any_o magistracy_n of_o the_o form_n before_o use_v may_v any_o long_o be_v in_o force_n nor_o any_o fee_n belong_v unto_o it_o oligarchy_n but_o that_o five_o prytanes_n may_v be_v elect_v and_o these_o five_o choose_v a_o hundred_o and_o every_o one_o of_o this_o hundred_o take_v unto_o he_o three_o other_o and_o these_o 400_o enter_v into_o the_o council-house_n may_v have_v absolute_a authority_n to_o govern_v the_o state_n as_o they_o think_v best_a and_o to_o summon_v the_o 5000_o as_o oft_o as_o to_o they_o shall_v seem_v good_a oligarchals_n he_o that_o deliver_v this_o opinion_n be_v pisander_n who_o be_v also_o otherwise_o open_o the_o forward_a to_o put_v down_o the_o democracie_n few_o but_o he_o that_o contrive_v the_o whole_a business_n how_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o this_o pass_n and_o have_v long_o think_v upon_o it_o be_v antiphon_n antiphon_n a_o man_n for_o virtue_n not_o inferior_a to_o any_o athenian_a of_o his_o time_n and_o the_o able_a of_o any_o man_n both_o to_o devise_v well_o and_o also_o to_o express_v well_o what_o he_o have_v devise_v and_o though_o he_o come_v not_o into_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n nor_o willing_o to_o any_o other_o debating_n because_o the_o multitude_n have_v he_o in_o jealousy_n for_o the_o opinion_n they_o have_v of_o the_o power_n of_o his_o eloquence_n yet_o when_o any_o man_n that_o have_v occasion_n of_o suit_n either_o in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n or_o in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n come_v to_o he_o for_o his_o counsel_n this_o one_o man_n be_v able_a to_o help_v he_o most_o the_o same_o man_n when_o afterward_o the_o government_n of_o the_o four_o hundred_o go_v down_o and_o be_v vex_v of_o the_o people_n be_v hear_v plead_v for_o himself_o when_o his_o life_n be_v in_o question_n for_o that_o business_n the_o best_a of_o any_o man_n to_o this_o day_n oligarchy_n phrynichus_n also_o show_v himself_o a_o earnest_a man_n for_o the_o oligarchy_n and_o that_o more_o eminent_o than_o any_o other_o because_o he_o fear_v alcibiades_n and_o know_v he_o to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o all_o his_o practice_n at_o samos_n with_o astyochus_n and_o think_v in_o all_o probability_n that_o he_o will_v never_o return_v to_o live_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o few_o and_o this_o man_n in_o any_o matter_n of_o weight_n appear_v the_o most_o sufficient_a to_o be_v rely_v on_o also_o theramenes_n the_o son_n of_o agnon_n a_o able_a man_n both_o for_o elocution_n and_o understanding_n be_v another_o of_o the_o principal_a of_o those_o that_o overthrow_v the_o democracie_n so_o that_o it_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o the_o business_n take_v effect_v be_v by_o many_o and_o wise_a man_n conduct_v though_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a one_o for_o it_o go_v sore_o with_o the_o athenian_a people_n almost_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o tyrant_n to_o be_v now_o deprive_v of_o their_o liberty_n have_v not_o only_o not_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o but_o also_o for_o the_o half_a of_o this_o time_n be_v enure_v to_o dominion_n over_o other_o bean_n when_o the_o assembly_n after_o it_o have_v pass_v these_o thing_n no_o man_n contradict_v be_v dissolve_v then_o afterward_o they_o bring_v the_o four_o hundred_o into_o the_o council-house_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o athenian_n be_v evermore_o partly_o on_o the_o wall_n and_o partly_o at_o their_o arm_n in_o the_o camp_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o lie_v at_o decelea_n therefore_o on_o the_o day_n appoint_v they_o suffer_v such_o as_o know_v not_o their_o intent_n to_o go_v forth_o as_o they_o be_v wont_a but_o to_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o conspiracy_n they_o quiet_o give_v order_n not_o to_o go_v to_o the_o camp_n itself_o but_o to_o lag_v behind_o at_o a_o certain_a distance_n and_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v oppose_v what_o be_v in_o do_v to_o take_v arm_n and_o keep_v they_o back_o they_o to_o who_o this_o charge_n be_v give_v be_v the_o andrian_o tenians_n three_o hundred_o carystian_o and_o such_o of_o the_o colony_n of_o aegina_n which_o the_o athenian_n have_v send_v thither_o to_o inhabit_v as_o come_v on_o purpose_n to_o this_o action_n with_o their_o own_o arm_n these_o thing_n thus_o order_v the_o four_o hundred_o with_o every_o man_n a_o secret_a dagger_n accompany_v with_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o young_a man_n of_o greece_n who_o they_o use_v for_o occasion_n of_o shed_v blood_n come_v in_o upon_o the_o 〈…〉_z counsellor_n of_o the_o bean_n as_o they_o sit_v in_o the_o counsel-house_n and_o command_v they_o to_o take_v their_o salary_n and_o be_v go_v which_o also_o they_o bring_v ready_a with_o they_o for_o the_o whole_a time_n they_o be_v behind_o and_o pay_v it_o to_o they_o as_o they_o go_v out_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o citizen_n mutine_v not_o but_o rest_v quiet_a the_o 400_o be_v now_o enter_v into_o the_o counsel-house_n create_v 〈◊〉_d prytanes_n among_o themselves_o by_o lot_n and_o make_v their_o prayer_n and_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o god_n all_o that_o be_v before_o usual_a at_o the_o entrance_n upon_o the_o government_n and_o afterward_o recede_v far_o from_o that_o course_n which_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o state_n be_v use_v by_o the_o people_n save_v that_o for_o alcibiades_n his_o sake_n they_o recall_v not_o the_o outlaw_n in_o other_o thing_n they_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n imperious_o and_o not_o only_o slay_v some_o though_o not_o many_o such_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v make_v away_o and_o imprison_v some_o and_o confine_v other_o to_o place_n abroad_o but_o also_o send_v herald_n to_o agis_n king_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o be_v then_o at_o decelea_n signify_v that_o they_o will_v come_v to_o composition_n with_o he_o and_o that_o now_o he_o may_v better_o treat_v with_o they_o than_o he_o may_v before_o with_o the_o unconstant_a people_n but_o he_o not_o imagine_v that_o the_o city_n be_v yet_o in_o quiet_a repulse_v nor_o willing_a so_o soon_o to_o deliver_v up_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n but_o rather_o that_o if_o they_o see_v he_o approach_v with_o great_a force_n they_o will_v be_v in_o tumult_n not_o yet_o believe_v full_o but_o that_o some_o stir_n or_o other_o will_v arise_v among_o they_o give_v no_o answer_n at_o all_o to_o
they_o fire_n together_o with_o brimstone_n and_o pitch_n kindle_v the_o wood_n and_o raise_v such_o a_o flame_n fire_n as_o the_o like_a be_v never_o see_v before_o make_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n for_o as_o for_o the_o wood_n in_o the_o mountain_n the_o tree_n have_v indeed_o take_v fire_n but_o it_o have_v be_v by_o mutual_a attrition_n and_o have_v flame_v out_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n but_o this_o fire_n be_v a_o great_a one_o and_o the_o plataean_n that_o have_v escape_v other_o mischief_n want_v little_a of_o be_v consume_v by_o this_o for_o near_o the_o wall_n they_o can_v not_o get_v by_o a_o great_a way_n and_o if_o the_o wind_n have_v be_v with_o it_o as_o the_o enemy_n hope_v it_o may_v they_o can_v never_o have_v escape_v it_o be_v also_o report_v that_o there_o fall_v much_o rain_n then_o with_o great_a thunder_n and_o that_o the_o flame_n be_v extinguish_v and_o the_o danger_n cease_v by_o that_o the_o peloponnesian_n when_o they_o fail_v likewise_o of_o this_o retain_v a_o part_n of_o their_o army_n and_o dismiss_v the_o rest_n enclose_v the_o city_n about_o with_o a_o wall_n divide_v the_o circumference_n thereof_o to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o several_a city_n there_o be_v a_o ditch_n both_o within_o and_o without_o it_o out_o of_o which_o they_o make_v their_o brick_n and_o after_o it_o be_v finish_v which_o be_v about_o the_o plataea_n rise_n of_o arcturus_n they_o leave_v a_o guard_n for_o one_o half_a of_o the_o wall_n for_o the_o other_o be_v guard_v by_o the_o boeotian_n and_o depart_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o army_n and_o be_v dissolve_v according_a to_o their_o city_n the_o plataean_o have_v before_o this_o send_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o all_o their_o unseruiceable_a man_n to_o athens_n the_o rest_n be_v besiege_v be_v in_o number_n of_o the_o plataean_n themselves_o 400._o of_o athenian_n 80._o and_o 100_o woman_n to_o dress_v their_o meat_n these_o be_v all_o when_o the_o siege_n be_v first_o lay_v and_o not_o one_o more_o neither_o free_a nor_o bond_n in_o the_o city_n in_o this_o manner_n be_v the_o city_n besiege_v the_o same_o summer_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o this_o journey_n be_v make_v against_o plataea_n the_o athenian_n with_o 2000_o man_n of_o arm_n of_o their_o own_o city_n and_o 200._o horseman_n chalcidaeans_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o chalcideans_n of_o thrace_n and_o the_o bottiaean_n when_o the_o corn_n be_v at_o the_o high_a under_o the_o conduct_n of_o xenophon_n the_o son_n of_o eurypides_n and_o two_o other_o these_o come_n before_o spartolus_n in_o bottiaea_n destroy_v the_o corn_n &_o expect_v that_o the_o town_n shall_v have_v be_v render_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o some_o within_o but_o such_o as_o will_v not_o have_v it_o so_o have_v send_v for_o aid_n to_o olynthus_n before_o there_o come_v into_o the_o city_n for_o safeguard_n thereof_o a_o supply_n both_o of_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o other_o soldier_n from_o thence_o and_o these_o issue_v forth_o of_o spartolus_n the_o athenian_n put_v themselves_o into_o order_n of_o battle_n under_o the_o town_n itself_o the_o man_n of_o arm_n of_o the_o chalcideans_n and_o certain_a auxiliaries_n with_o they_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o athenian_n and_o retire_v within_o spartolus_n and_o the_o horseman_n of_o the_o chalcideans_n spartâ—lus_n and_o their_o lightarmed_n soldier_n overcome_v the_o horseman_n and_o lightarmed_n of_o the_o athenian_n but_o they_o have_v some_o few_o targeteer_n beside_o of_o the_o territory_n call_v chrusis_n when_o the_o battle_n be_v now_o begin_v come_v a_o supply_n of_o other_o targeteer_n from_o olynthus_n which_o the_o light_a arm_a soldier_n of_o spartolus_n perceive_v embolden_v both_o by_o this_o addition_n of_o strength_n and_o also_o as_o have_v have_v the_o better_a before_o with_o the_o chalcidean_a horse_n and_o this_o new_a supply_n charge_v the_o athenian_n afresh_o the_o athenian_n hereupon_o retire_v to_o two_o company_n they_o have_v leave_v with_o the_o carriage_n and_o as_o oft_o as_o the_o athenian_n charge_v the_o chalcideans_n retire_v and_o when_o the_o athenian_n retire_v the_o chalcideans_n charge_v they_o with_o their_o shot_n especial_o the_o chalcidean_a horseman_n ride_v up_o and_o charge_v they_o where_o they_o think_v fit_a force_v the_o athenian_n in_o extreme_a affright_n to_o turn_v their_o back_n and_o chase_v they_o a_o great_a way_n the_o athenian_n flee_v to_o potidaea_n and_o have_v afterward_o fetch_v away_o the_o body_n of_o their_o dead_a upon_o truce_n return_v with_o the_o remainder_n of_o their_o army_n to_o athens_n four_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o man_n they_o lose_v and_o their_o chief_a commander_n all_o three_o and_o the_o chalcideans_n and_o bottiaeans_n commander_n when_o they_o have_v set_v up_o a_o trophy_n and_o take_v up_o their_o dead_a body_n disband_v and_o go_v every_o one_o to_o his_o city_n not_o long_o after_o this_o the_o same_o summer_n lacedaemonian_n the_o ambraciote_n and_o chaonian_o desire_v to_o subdue_v all_o acarnania_n and_o to_o make_v it_o revolt_v from_o the_o athenian_n persuade_v the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o make_v ready_a a_o fleet_n out_o of_o the_o confederate_a city_n and_o to_o send_v 1000_o man_n of_o arm_n into_o acarnania_n say_v that_o if_o they_o aid_v they_o both_o with_o a_o fleet_n and_o a_o land_n army_n at_o once_o the_o acarnanian_o of_o the_o sea-cost_n be_v thereby_o disable_v to_o assist_v the_o rest_n have_v easy_o gain_v acarnania_n they_o may_v be_v master_n afterward_o both_o of_o zacynthus_n and_o cephalonia_n and_o the_o athenian_n hereafter_o less_o able_a to_o make_v their_o voyage_n about_o peloponnesus_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o hope_n beside_o to_o take_v naupactus_n the_o peloponnesian_n assent_v send_v thither_o cnemus_n who_o be_v yet_o admiral_n with_o his_o man_n of_o arm_n in_o a_o few_o galley_n immediate_o and_o withal_o send_v word_n to_o the_o city_n about_o as_o soon_o as_o their_o galley_n be_v ready_a to_o sail_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o leucas_n now_o the_o corinthian_n be_v very_o zealous_a in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o ambraciote_n as_o be_v their_o own_o colony_n and_o the_o galley_n which_o be_v to_o go_v from_o corinth_n sicyonia_n and_o that_o part_n of_o the_o coast_n be_v now_o make_v ready_a and_o those_o of_o the_o leucadian_o anactorians_n and_o ambraciotes_n be_v arrive_v before_o and_o stay_v at_o leucas_n for_o their_o come_n cnemus_n and_o his_o 1000_o man_n of_o arm_n when_o they_o have_v cross_v the_o sea_n undiscry_v of_o phormio_n who_o command_v the_o 20._o athenian_a galley_n that_o keep_v watch_v at_o naupactus_n lepanto_n present_o prepare_v for_o the_o war_n by_o land_n he_o have_v in_o his_o army_n of_o grecian_n the_o ambraciote_n confederate_n leucadian_o anactorians_n and_o the_o thousand_o peloponnesian_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o and_o of_o barbarian_n a_o thousand_o chaonian_o who_o have_v no_o king_n but_o be_v lead_v by_o photius_n and_o nicanor_n which_o two_o be_v of_o the_o family_n eligible_a have_v now_o the_o annual_a government_n with_o the_o chaonian_o come_v also_o the_o thesprotian_o they_o also_o without_o a_o king_n the_o molossian_n and_o antitanians_n be_v lead_v by_o sabylinthus_fw-la protector_n of_o tharup_n their_o king_n who_o be_v yet_o in_o minority_n the_o paravean_n be_v lead_v by_o their_o king_n oraedus_fw-la and_o under_o oroedus_fw-la serve_v likewise_o by_o permission_n of_o antiochus_n their_o king_n a_o thousand_o orestians_n also_o perdiccas_n send_v thither_o unknown_a to_o the_o athenian_n a_o thousand_o macedonian_n but_o these_o last_o be_v not_o yet_o arrive_v with_o this_o army_n begin_v cnemus_n to_o march_v without_o stay_v for_o the_o fleet_n from_o corinth_n and_o pass_v through_o argia_n they_o destroy_v limnaea_n a_o town_n unwall_v acarnania_n from_o thence_o they_o march_v towards_o stratus_n the_o great_a city_n of_o acarnania_n conceive_v that_o if_o they_o can_v take_v this_o first_o the_o rest_n will_v come_v easy_o in_o the_o acarnanian_o see_v a_o great_a army_n by_o land_n be_v enter_v their_o country_n already_o and_o expect_v the_o enemy_n also_o by_o sea_n join_v not_o to_o succour_v stratus_n but_o guard_v every_o one_o his_o own_o and_o send_v for_o aid_n to_o phormio_n but_o he_o answer_v they_o that_o since_o there_o be_v a_o fleet_n to_o be_v set_v forth_o from_o corinth_n he_o can_v not_o leave_v naupactus_n without_o a_o guard_n the_o peloponnesian_n and_o their_o confederate_n with_o their_o army_n divide_v into_o three_o march_v on_o towards_o the_o city_n of_o the_o stratians_n to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v encamp_v near_o it_o if_o they_o yield_v not_o on_o parley_n they_o may_v present_o assault_v the_o wall_n so_o they_o go_v on_o the_o chaonian_o and_o other_o barbarian_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o leucadian_o and_o anactonians_n and_o such_o other_o as_o be_v with_o these_o on_o the_o
in_o to_o the_o aid_n of_o their_o own_o left_a wing_n put_v the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o athenian_n to_o flight_n and_o chase_v they_o to_o the_o seaside_n but_o then_o from_o their_o galley_n they_o turn_v head_n again_o both_o the_o athenian_n and_o the_o carystian_o the_o other_o part_n of_o their_o army_n continue_v fight_v on_o both_o side_n especial_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o corinthian_n where_o lycophron_n fight_v against_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o athenian_n for_o they_o expect_v that_o the_o athenian_n will_v attempt_v to_o go_v to_o solygia_n so_o they_o hold_v each_o other_o to_o it_o a_o long_a time_n neither_o side_n give_v ground_n but_o in_o the_o end_n for_o that_o the_o athenian_n have_v horse_n man_n which_o do_v they_o great_a service_n see_v the_o other_o have_v none_o the_o corinthian_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n â—light_n and_o retire_v to_o the_o hill_n where_o they_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o descend_v no_o more_o but_o there_o rest_v in_o this_o retreat_n the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o right_a wing_n be_v slay_v and_o among_o other_o lycophron_n one_o of_o the_o general_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n neither_o much_o urge_v nor_o retire_v in_o much_o haste_n when_o they_o can_v do_v no_o other_o make_v their_o retreat_n up_o the_o hill_n &_o there_o sit_v down_o the_o athenian_n see_v they_o come_v no_o more_o down_o to_o battle_n rifle_v the_o dead_a body_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o take_v up_o their_o own_o and_o present_o erect_v a_o trophy_n on_o the_o place_n that_o half_a of_o the_o corinthian_n that_o lie_v at_o cenchrea_n to_o watch_v the_o athenian_n that_o they_o go_v not_o against_o crommyon_n see_v not_o this_o battle_n for_o the_o hill_n oneius_n but_o when_o they_o see_v the_o dust_n and_o so_o know_v what_o be_v in_o hand_n they_o go_v present_o to_o their_o aid_n so_o do_v also_o the_o forth_o old_a man_n of_o corinth_n from_o the_o city_n when_o they_o understand_v how_o the_o matter_n have_v succeed_v the_o athenian_n when_o all_o these_o be_v come_v upon_o they_o together_o imagine_v they_o to_o have_v be_v the_o succour_n of_o the_o neighbour_a city_n of_o peloponnesus_n retire_v speedy_o to_o their_o galley_n carry_v with_o they_o the_o booty_n and_o the_o body_n of_o their_o dead_a all_o save_o two_o which_o not_o find_v they_o leave_v be_v aboard_o they_o cross_v over_o to_o the_o land_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o from_o thence_o aâ—ginusae_n send_v a_o herald_n and_o fetch_v away_o those_o two_o dead_a body_n which_o they_o leave_v behind_o there_o be_v slay_v in_o this_o battle_n corinthian_n two_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o and_o athenian_n somewhat_o under_o fifty_o the_o athenian_n put_v off_o from_o the_o land_n coast._n sail_v the_o same_o day_n to_o crommyon_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o corinth_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o furlong_n where_o anchor_a they_o waste_v the_o field_n and_o stay_v all_o that_o night_n the_o next_o day_n they_o sail_v along_o the_o shore_n first_o to_o to_o the_o territory_n of_o epidaurus_n whereinto_o they_o make_v some_o little_a incursion_n from_o their_o galley_n and_o then_o go_v to_o methone_n between_o epidaurus_n and_o troezen_n and_o there_o take_v in_o the_o isthmus_n of_o chersonnesus_n with_o a_o wall_n and_o place_v a_o garrison_n in_o it_o which_o afterward_o exercise_v robbery_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o troezen_n halia_n and_o epidaurus_n and_o when_o they_o have_v fortify_v this_o place_n they_o return_v home_o with_o their_o fleet._n sedition_n about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o do_v eurymedon_n and_o sophocles_n after_o their_o departure_n from_o pylus_n with_o the_o athenian_a fleet_n towards_o sicily_n arrive_v at_o corcyra_n join_v with_o those_o of_o the_o city_n and_o make_v war_n upon_o those_o corcyrean_n which_o lie_v encamp_v upon_o the_o hill_n istone_n and_o which_o after_o the_o sedition_n have_v come_v over_o and_o both_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o field_n and_o much_o annoy_v the_o city_n and_o have_v assault_v their_o fortification_n take_v it_o but_o the_o man_n all_o in_o one_o troop_n escape_v to_o a_o certain_a high_a ground_n and_o thence_o make_v their_o composition_n which_o be_v this_o escape_n that_o they_o shall_v deliver_v up_o the_o stranger_n that_o aid_v they_o and_o that_o they_o themselves_o have_v render_v their_o arm_n shall_v stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o people_n of_o athens_n hereupon_o the_o general_n grant_v they_o truce_n and_o transport_v they_o to_o the_o island_n of_o ptychia_n to_o be_v there_o in_o custody_n till_o the_o athenian_n shall_v send_v for_o they_o with_o this_o condition_n that_o if_o any_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v run_v away_o than_o the_o truce_n to_o be_v break_v for_o they_o all_o man_n but_o the_o patron_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o corcyra_n fear_v lest_o the_o athenian_n will_v not_o kill_v they_o when_o they_o come_v thither_o devise_n against_o they_o this_o plot_n to_o some_o few_o of_o those_o in_o the_o island_n they_o secret_o send_v their_o friend_n and_o instruct_v they_o to_o say_v as_o if_o forsooth_o it_o be_v for_o good_a will_n that_o it_o be_v their_o best_a course_n with_o all_o speed_n to_o get_v away_o and_o withal_o to_o offer_v to_o provide_v they_o of_o a_o boat_n for_o that_o the_o athenian_a commander_n intend_v very_o to_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o corcyraean_a people_n commons_o when_o they_o be_v persuade_v to_o do_v so_o and_o that_o a_o boat_n be_v treacherous_o prepare_v as_o they_o row_v away_o they_o be_v take_v and_o the_o truce_n be_v now_o break_v be_v all_o give_v up_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o corcyrean_n it_o do_v much_o further_o this_o plot_n that_o to_o make_v the_o pretext_n seem_v more_o serious_a and_o the_o agent_n in_o it_o less_o fearful_a the_o athenian_a general_n give_v out_o that_o they_o be_v nothing_o please_v that_o the_o man_n shall_v be_v carry_v home_o by_o other_o while_o they_o themselves_o be_v to_o go_v into_o sicily_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o it_o be_v ascribe_v to_o those_o that_o shall_v convoy_n they_o pike_n the_o corcyrean_n have_v receive_v they_o into_o their_o hand_n imprison_v they_o in_o a_o certain_a edifice_n from_o whence_o afterward_o they_o take_v they_o out_o by_o twenty_o at_o a_o time_n and_o make_v they_o pass_v through_o a_o lane_n of_o man_n of_o arm_n bind_v together_o and_o receive_v stroke_n and_o thrust_n from_o those_o on_o either_o side_n according_a as_o any_o one_o espy_v his_o enemy_n and_o to_o hasten_v the_o pace_n of_o those_o that_o go_v slowly_a on_o other_o be_v set_v to_o follow_v they_o with_o whip_n they_o have_v take_v out_o of_o the_o room_n in_o this_o manner_n and_o slay_v to_o the_o number_n of_o threescore_o before_o they_o that_o remain_v know_v it_o who_o think_v they_o be_v but_o remove_v and_o carry_v to_o some_o other_o place_n execution_n but_o when_o they_o know_v the_o truth_n some_o or_o other_o have_v tell_v they_o they_o then_o cry_v out_o to_o the_o athenian_n and_o say_v that_o if_o they_o will_v themselves_o kill_v they_o they_o shall_v do_v it_o and_o refuse_v any_o more_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o room_n nor_o will_v suffer_v they_o say_v as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v able_a any_o man_n to_o come_v in_o but_o neither_o have_v the_o corcyrean_n any_o purpose_n to_o force_v entrance_n by_o the_o door_n but_o get_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o house_n uncover_v the_o roof_n and_o throw_v tile_n and_o shoot_v arrow_n at_o they_o they_o in_o prison_n defend_v themselves_o as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v themselves_o but_o many_o also_o slay_v themselves_o with_o the_o arrow_n shoot_v by_o the_o enemy_n by_o thrust_v they_o into_o their_o throat_n and_o strangle_v themselves_o with_o the_o cord_n of_o certain_a bed_n that_o be_v in_o the_o room_n and_o with_o rope_n make_v of_o their_o own_o garment_n rend_v in_o piece_n sedition_n and_o have_v continue_v most_o part_n of_o the_o night_n for_o night_n overtake_v they_o in_o the_o action_n partly_o strangle_v themselves_o by_o all_o such_o mean_n as_o they_o find_v and_o partly_o shoot_v at_o from_o above_o they_o all_o perish_v when_o day_n come_v the_o corcyrean_n lay_v they_o one_o plait_v across_o another_o in_o cart_n and_o carry_v they_o out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o their_o wife_n as_o many_o as_o be_v take_v in_o the_o fortification_n they_o make_v bondwoman_n in_o this_o manner_n be_v the_o corcyrean_n that_o keep_v the_o istone_n hill_n bring_v to_o destruction_n by_o the_o commons_o and_o thus_o end_v this_o farre-spred_n sedition_n for_o so_o much_o as_o concern_v this_o present_a war_n for_o of_o other_o sedition_n there_o remain_v nothing_o
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