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present_a royal_a family_n but_o if_o this_o be_v extinct_a the_o vlan_n have_v a_o right_a to_o return_v again_o to_o that_o honour_n the_o most_o promise_a of_o the_o tartar_n youth_n attend_v upon_o the_o cham_n person_n most_o of_o the_o courtier_n and_o great_a person_n be_v very_o rich_a with_o the_o booty_n get_v chief_o from_o the_o christian_n be_v splendid_o clothe_v keep_v good_a house_n and_o live_v as_o well_o as_o the_o noble_a turk_n they_o wear_v no_o sort_n of_o arm_n in_o the_o court_n they_o live_v in_o house_n also_o and_o upon_o their_o land_n which_o they_o husband_n by_o their_o slave_n and_o their_o herd_n in_o the_o country_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o other_o tartar_n their_o retainer_n the_o tartar_n rare_o merchandise_n or_o exercise_v any_o manual_a art_n rather_o choose_v to_o live_v miserable_o and_o poor_o than_o not_o idle_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o cham_n be_v 1._o the_o donative_n and_o present_v send_v he_o yearly_o from_o all_o the_o 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year_n he_o call_v it_o all_o in_o and_o coin_v a_o new_a sort_n the_o force_n of_o the_o chan_n be_v esteem_v in_o all_o such_o as_o they_o be_v to_o amount_v to_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o horse_n foot_n he_o have_v none_o but_o what_o he_o borrow_v from_o the_o turk_n as_o he_o do_v common_o a_o few_o janissary_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o his_o person_n when_o he_o go_v to_o war_n the_o ordinary_a tartar_n live_v miserable_o it_o be_v by_o most_o author_n report_v that_o it_o be_v some_o day_n after_o their_o birth_n that_o they_o first_o open_v their_o eye_n their_o mother_n or_o nurse_n wash_v they_o every_o day_n in_o salt-water_n to_o harden_v and_o thicken_v their_o skin_n against_o cold_a which_o some_o in_o poland_n use_v also_o and_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o necessary_a for_o from_o seven_o year_n old_a that_o they_o leave_v their_o cantares_fw-la their_o late-walking_a habitation_n they_o never_o sleep_v in_o a_o house_n but_o in_o the_o open_a air_n though_o frost_n and_o snow_n nor_o eat_v they_o any_o thing_n but_o what_o they_o shoot_v down_o with_o their_o arrow_n and_o at_o twelve_o or_o fifteen_o year_n old_a they_o go_v to_o war_n with_o their_o father_n their_o clothing_n at_o best_a be_v a_o short_a shirt_n with_o a_o pair_n of_o course_n drawer_n and_o a_o sheeps-skin_n with_o the_o wool_n upon_o it_o over_o their_o shoulder_n garment_n very_o insufficient_a against_o cold_a their_o walk_a cabans_n or_o house_n be_v make_v of_o reed_n osier_n or_o the_o like_a weave_v like_o basket_n twelve_o or_o fifteen_o foot_n wide_a cover_v either_o with_o a_o course_n hairy_a feel_v or_o cloth_n incommodious_a enough_o in_o every_o respect_n their_o ordinary_a diet_n be_v flesh_n almost_o raw_a though_o dead_a of_o sickness_n or_o putrify_a without_o bread_n or_o salt_n and_o sauce_v with_o the_o sweat_n and_o foam_n of_o their_o horse_n only_a garlic_n they_o eat_v in_o abundance_n which_o they_o think_v help_n to_o digest_v their_o undress_v meat_n a_o life_n certain_o not_o desirable_a nor_o to_o be_v embrace_v by_o any_o but_o such_o as_o know_v no_o better_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o many_o of_o they_o among_o the_o muscovite_n leave_v their_o barbarism_n and_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o civility_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o russes_z all_o of_o they_o intermarry_v into_o their_o own_o nation_n render_v they_o all_o like_a to_o one_o another_o that_o be_v they_o be_v of_o mean_a stature_n yet_o square_a and_o big-limmed_a thick_a shoulder_n short_a neck_n great_a head_n broad_a face_n large_a forehead_n large_a and_o black_a eye_n which_o they_o open_v but_o half_a short_a nose_n which_o some_o of_o they_o break_v when_o they_o be_v child_n narrow_a mouth_n tan_a colour_n black_a and_o stiff_a hair_n each_o one_o when_o he_o go_v to_o the_o war_n carry_v with_o he_o two_o or_o three_o horse_n at_o least_o a_o sword_n a_o bow_n and_o quiver_n with_o about_o twenty_o arrow_n a_o knife_n tinderbox_n a_o awl_n to_o mend_v his_o bridle_n etc._n etc._n a_o dial_n with_o a_o needle_n and_o a_o striag_n to_o bind_v his_o prisoner_n their_o horse_n also_o which_o they_o call_v baquemate_n be_v long_o raw-boned_a low_a and_o very_o ugly_a their_o mains_fw-fr and_o tail_n long_a and_o tufty_o yet_o incomparable_a for_o service_n usual_o march_v twenty_n or_o thirty_o league_n without_o draw_v bit_n but_o the_o cham_n myrza_n and_o great_a person_n among_o they_o have_v turkish_a persian_a and_o arabian_a horse_n which_o they_o buy_v at_o very_o great_a rate_n as_o also_o good_a armour_n coat_n of_o mail_n excellent_a fire-arm_n etc._n etc._n the_o chief_a thing_n for_o which_o they_o be_v remarkable_a and_o what_o be_v least_o understand_v concern_v they_o be_v their_o manner_n of_o war_a which_o be_v not_o as_o most_o suppose_v by_o violence_n and_o open_a force_n but_o by_o cunning_a and_o artifice_n in_o this_o manner_n suppose_v they_o will_v invade_v poland_n if_o the_o cham_n go_v in_o person_n he_o march_v seldom_o few_o than_o eighty-thousand_a strong_a if_o a_o mirza_n command_v seldom_o more_o than_o fifty_o thousand_o and_o they_o always_o choose_v the_o winter_n when_o the_o river_n be_v freeze_v and_o the_o rather_o in_o a_o snow_n the_o hard_a slippery_a way_n beat_v their_o horse_n foot_n which_o be_v not_o shod_a except_o some_o few_o which_o have_v piece_n of_o ox_n hoof_n sow_v to_o they_o they_o make_v very_o short_a march_n ten_o or_o twelve_o mile_n a_o day_n and_o they_o contrive_v that_o their_o return_n may_v be_v before_o the_o river_n be_v thaw_v which_o they_o seldom_o be_v till_o march._n they_o march_v as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a through_o valley_n low_a and_o unfrequented_a place_n to_o conceal_v themselves_o from_o the_o scout_n of_o the_o cossack_n nor_o do_v they_o at_o night_n make_v any_o fire_n they_o continual_o send_v out_o scout_n to_o catch_v some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o get_v notice_n of_o the_o enemy_n they_o march_v common_o a_o hundred_o i.e._n three_o hundred_o horse_n each_o man_n have_v three_o horse_n in_o front_n which_o take_v up_o near_o a_o thousand_o pace_n and_o in_o file_n when_o most_o close_o they_o reach_v three_o large_a league_n but_o when_o they_o march_v loose_o ten_o league_n a_o army_n of_o eighty_o thousand_o have_v above_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o horse_n they_o make_v a_o halt_v every_o hour_n at_o a_o whistle_n and_o alight_v that_o themselves_o and_o horse_n may_v urine_n they_o divide_v their_o army_n into_o three_o tierce_v then_o whereof_o march_n in_o a_o body_n the_o other_o three_o be_v again_o divide_v into_o two_o which_o make_v the_o two_o wing_n the_o body_n march_v slow_o but_o without_o give_v any_o more_o rest_n than_o a_o hour_n at_o a_o time_n till_o they_o arrive_v at_o the_o utmost_a whither_o they_o design_v to_o go_v nor_o do_v they_o much_o harm_n till_o they_o come_v thither_o but_o when_o they_o return_v which_o be_v by_o another_o way_n the_o wing_n divide_v themselves_o into_o small_a troop_n and_o ravage_v every_o way_n ten_o or_o twelve_o league_n and_o then_o pillage_n burn_v and_o kill_v all_o that_o resist_v those_o that_o yield_v they_o bound_v and_o carry_v away_o prisoner_n all_o their_o cattle_n also_o they_o carry_v away_o only_o the_o hog_n they_o gather_v into_o a_o house_n and_o set_v fire_n into_o the_o four_o corner_n and_o so_o burn_v they_o as_o unclean_a creature_n as_o soon_o as_o these_o wing_n have_v ravage_v so_o far_o they_o return_v to_o the_o body_n which_o be_v easy_o find_v by_o their_o tract_n and_o as_o many_o more_o be_v send_v out_o in_o like_a manner_n and_o after_o their_o return_n as_o many_o more_o so_o that_o they_o all_o plunder_v and_o the_o body_n never_o diminish_v nor_o ever_o march_v more_o than_o a_o footpace_n in_o very_o good_a order_n to_o be_v
about_o three_o english_a mile_n contain_v not_o above_o six_o thousand_o inhabitant_n and_o encompass_v with_o a_o silly_a trench_n of_o twenty-five_o foot_n broad_a the_o roman_a communion_n have_v four_o church_n the_o greek_a ten_o which_o they_o call_v cerkuil_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o university_n call_v bracha_n cerkuil_n it_o have_v a_o reasonable_a trade_n for_o corn_n fur_n wax_n honey_n tallow_n and_o saltfish_n they_o have_v four_o jurisdiction_n that_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o palatine_a or_o starost_n of_o the_o wovit_n and_o of_o the_o consul_n of_o the_o city_n half_n a_o league_n below_o kiow_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o be_v a_o large_a village_n call_v piecharre_o where_o be_v a_o noble_a monastery_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a or_o patriarch_n and_o under_o the_o mountain_n close_o by_o it_o be_v divers_a grot_n dug_n like_o mine_n wherein_o be_v conserve_v many_o body_n bury_v very_o many_o year_n ago_o among_o other_o there_o be_v say_v beauplan_n three_o head_n in_o dish_n which_o every_o day_n distil_v a_o oil_n sovereign_a for_o several_a disease_n the_o body_n be_v neither_o so_o black_a nor_o hard_a as_o mummy_n the_o place_n be_v a_o sandy-stone_n but_o very_o dry_a it_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n of_o that_o call_v roma_fw-la subterranea_fw-la below_o piecharre_n be_v stayky_a stayky_n stayky_n a_o ancient_a town_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n as_o all_o those_o ancient_a town_n be_v even_o in_o italy_n build_v so_o for_o strength_n and_o security_n there_o be_v also_o a_o ferry_n to_o pass_v man_n over_o the_o river_n after_o that_o be_v richow_n where_o be_v a_o easy_a passage_n over_o the_o river_n low_a be_v tretemirof_o a_o monastery_n among_o inaccessible_a rock_n here_o the_o cosack_v conserve_v the_o choice_a of_o their_o wealth_n a_o league_n below_o that_o be_v pereaslaw_n a_o strong_a town_n of_o six_o thousand_o family_n here_o the_o cosack_n have_v a_o regiment_n as_o they_o have_v another_o 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at_o romanow_n but_o chief_o samar_n which_o supply_v not_o only_o much_o fish_n but_o other_o commodity_n as_o honey_n wax_n venison_n and_o especial_o timber_n the_o cosack_n call_v it_o the_o holy_a river_n and_o in_o the_o spring_n here_o be_v say_v to_o be_v catch_v sturgeon_n and_o herring_n a_o little_a below_o that_o the_o polonian_n build_v a_o fort_n in_o the_o year_n 1635_o at_o kudac_n which_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o porohi_n porovi_fw-la or_o porohi_n call_v ancient_o catadupae_n porouhi_fw-la porouhi_fw-la in_o the_o russ-language_n signify_v a_o rock_n of_o stone_n and_o of_o these_o there_o be_v thirteen_o chain_n or_o as_o it_o be_v causey_n that_o across_o the_o boristhenes_n and_o render_v the_o navigation_n from_o the_o vkrain_n to_o the_o black_a sea_n impossible_a so_o that_o though_o the_o vkrain_n be_v a_o very_a fruitful_a country_n in_o corn_n and_o all_o other_o commodity_n yet_o the_o inhabitant_n not_o be_v able_a to_o vend_fw-mi they_o suffer_v much_o of_o it_o to_o lie_v unhusband_v or_o at_o least_o not_o so_o well_o as_o it_o may_v be_v of_o these_o rock_n some_o be_v under_o some_o above_o water_n ten_o foot_n as_o big_a as_o house_n and_o very_o near_o to_o one_o another_o so_o that_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n they_o make_v very_o great_a fall_n some_o to_o fifteen_o foot_n when_o the_o water_n be_v low_a for_o in_o the_o spring_n when_o the_o river_n be_v swell_v with_o the_o melt_a snow_n they_o be_v all_o except_o the_o seven_o call_v nienashte_n which_o only_o there_o hinder_v navigation_n cover_v with_o water_n betwixt_o budelou_n and_o tawolzany_n which_o be_v the_o ten_o and_o eleven_o the_o tartar_n do_v often_o swim_v the_o river_n the_o bank_n be_v shallow_a a_o little_a below_o the_o low_a porouhi_n be_v a_o island_n they_o call_v kaczawanicze_v or_o boil-millet_a because_o here_o they_o make_v good_a cheer_n when_o they_o have_v pass_v the_o porouhi_n below_o that_o be_v a_o river_n a_o 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