its_o narcotic_a virtue_n yield_v themselves_o to_o be_v handle_v and_o take_v out_o of_o the_o water_n by_o such_o as_o have_v their_o hand_n anoint_v with_o it_o doubtless_o he_o that_o can_v get_v the_o oil_n of_o such_o a_o osprey_n as_o they_o talk_v of_o may_v work_v wonder_n with_o it_o §._o iii_o of_o the_o black_a eagle_n call_v melanaëtus_n or_o aquila_n valeria_n we_o see_v a_o bird_n of_o this_o kind_n keep_v shut_v up_o in_o a_o cage_n in_o the_o colour_n stadt-house_n of_o middleburgh_n in_o zealand_n it_o be_v double_a the_o bigness_n of_o a_o raven_n but_o lesser_a than_o the_o pygarg_fw-mi the_o jaw_n and_o eyelid_n be_v bare_a of_o feather_n and_o somewhat_o red_a the_o head_n neck_n and_o breast_n black_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n between_o the_o shoulder_n be_v a_o large_a triangular_a white_a spot_n dash_v with_o red_a the_o rump_n red_a the_o lesser_a order_n or_o row_n of_o feather_n in_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o buzzard_n colour_n then_o follow_v 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present_v you_o with_o if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o gypaëto_n i._n e._n the_o vulturine_a eagle_n or_o oripelargus_n i._n e._n the_o mountain_n vulture_n yet_o seem_v to_o be_v breed_v at_o least_o of_o one_o parent_n of_o this_o kind_n for_o in_o beak_n it_o colour_n resemble_v a_o vulture_n in_o colour_n a_o stork_n be_v ignoble_a and_o sluggish_a it_o be_v unknown_a to_o our_o fowler_n be_v never_o that_o i_o know_v of_o take_v with_o we_o but_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1551._o on_o septemb_n 29._o there_o fall_v a_o extraordinary_a snow_n a_o bird_n of_o this_o kind_n her_o wing_n be_v wet_a and_o heavy_a fall_v down_o into_o a_o narrow_a place_n in_o the_o open_a air_n adjoin_v to_o one_o of_o our_o citizen_n house_n it_o do_v for_o shape_n and_o colour_n whole_o resemble_v a_o stork_n it_o be_v carnivorous_a yet_o will_v not_o touch_v fish_n impatient_a of_o cold_a the_o food_n body_n intense_o hot_a so_o that_o the_o cold_a hand_n of_o they_o that_o touch_v it_o be_v 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white_a down_o from_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o eye_n the_o skin_n be_v bare_a and_o of_o a_o blue_a colour_n almost_o all_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o body_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a ferrugineous_a colour_n on_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n below_o the_o down_o there_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o collar_n or_o ruff_n of_o long_a white_a feather_n the_o prime_a feather_n colour_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o tail_n be_v black_a the_o bill_n be_v large_a more_o like_o a_o gull_n than_o a_o beak_n eagle_n the_o tip_n of_o it_o white_a the_o nostril_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o black_a membrane_n the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o red_a hazel_n colour_n the_o nostril_n turn_v direct_o drop_v downward_o and_o from_o they_o constant_o drop_v a_o liquid_a humour_n or_o water_n it_o be_v feather_v down_o a_o little_a below_o the_o knee_n the_o foot_n be_v of_o a_o lead_n colour_n the_o claw_n black_a lesser_a and_o not_o so_o crooked_a as_o a_o eagle_n the_o middle_a toe_n much_o long_a than_o claw_n the_o rest_n the_o outmost_a join_v to_o the_o middle_n by_o a_o membrane_n as_o far_o as_o the_o first_o joint_n or_o further_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o leg_n white_a the_o craw_n hang_v down_o from_o the_o body_n before_o like_o a_o bag_n it_o stand_v almost_o always_o with_o the_o wing_n stretch_v out_o like_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o craw._n vulture_n leporarius_fw-la of_o gesner_n stand_v these_o three_o description_n i_o suspect_v to_o be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o bird_n differ_v only_o in_o age_n or_o sex_n for_o the_o first_o of_o aldrovandus_n in_o most_o note_n agree_v with_o we_o except_v the_o triangular_a spot_n in_o the_o back_n which_o either_o be_v not_o in_o we_o or_o not_o observe_v by_o we_o which_o yet_o i_o scarce_o believe_v and_o that_o he_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o humour_n drop_v from_o the_o nose_n of_o he_o perchance_o because_o it_o be_v see_v and_o describe_v after_o it_o be_v dead_a aldrovandus_n confess_v his_o second_o to_o be_v in_o many_o thing_n not_o unlike_a to_o gesner_n but_o that_o gesner_n and_o we_o be_v the_o same_o bird_n that_o one_o note_n of_o the_o water_n distil_v from_o the_o nostril_n be_v sufficient_a to_o evince_v notwithstanding_o the_o difference_n of_o colour_n i_o judge_v the_o first_o of_o aldrovandus_n and_o we_o describe_v at_o venice_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o sex_n likewise_o the_o second_o of_o aldrovandus_n and_o that_o see_v and_o describe_v by_o gesner_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o sex_n but_o different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o other_o two_o but_o herein_o i_o dare_v not_o be_v very_o positive_a and_o confident_a chap._n iu._n of_o vulture_n in_o general_n the_o characteristic_a
chap_n from_o the_o root_n beyond_o the_o nostril_n the_o bridle_n of_o the_o mouth_n or_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o corner_n be_v also_o yellow_a the_o nostril_n be_v round_o nares_n yet_o in_o one_o bird_n of_o this_o kind_n we_o observe_v they_o long_o and_o bend_a it_o gape_v wide_a it_o be_v tongue_n be_v thick_a fleshy_a blunt_a as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v angry_a it_o open_v tongue_n its_o mouth_n and_o hold_v its_o tongue_n stretch_v out_o as_o far_o as_o the_o end_n of_o its_o bill_n the_o roof_n of_o the_o mouth_n have_v in_o it_o a_o hollow_a equal_a to_o the_o tongue_n the_o angle_n of_o the_o low_a chap_n be_v palate_n circular_a the_o eye_n be_v great_a the_o irides_fw-la or_o circle_n encompass_v the_o pupil_n white_a eye_n with_o a_o dash_n sometime_o of_o yellow_a sometime_o of_o red_a sometime_o they_o be_v of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n without_o mixture_n of_o any_o other_o the_o low_a eyelid_n downy_a the_o membrane_n for_o nictation_n blue_a the_o colour_n of_o all_o the_o upper_a part_n a_o dark_a fulvous_n approach_v to_o black_a or_o a_o ferrugineous_a side_n black_a in_o some_o bird_n of_o this_o kind_n we_o observe_v many_o white_a spot_n in_o the_o covert_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n which_o in_o the_o wing_n spread_v make_v a_o kind_n of_o white_a line_n the_o like_a white_a spot_n it_o have_v in_o the_o long_a feather_n spring_v from_o the_o shoulder_n which_o cover_v the_o whole_a back_n the_o edge_n of_o these_o feather_n be_v of_o a_o dirty_a yellow_a the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o body_n be_v of_o a_o dilute_a yellow_a or_o yellowish_a white_a the_o breast_n stain_v side_n with_o oblong_o ferrugineous_a spot_n not_o transverse_o place_v but_o tend_v downward_o in_o each_o feather_n draw_v according_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o shaft_n the_o chin_n be_v of_o a_o ferrugineous_a colour_n the_o shaft_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v black_a between_o the_o eye_n and_o nostril_n grow_v long_o black_a bristle_n on_o the_o 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make_v up_o of_o twelve_o feather_n not_o fork_v but_o when_o spread_v term_n inate_v tail_n in_o a_o circular_a circumference_n the_o utmost_a tip_n of_o its_o feather_n be_v of_o a_o ash-colour_n then_o follow_v a_o transverse_a black_a line_n of_o a_o inch_n breadth_n the_o remain_a part_n be_v vary_v gated_a with_o black_a and_o cinereous_a transverse_a space_n or_o bar_n only_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o feather_n white_a the_o thigh_n be_v long_o strong_a and_o fleshy_a the_o leg_n short_a thick_a and_o strong_a feather_v foot_n down_o a_o little_a below_o the_o knee_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n yellow_a and_o cover_v with_o scales_n the_o outmost_a toe_n join_v below_o to_o the_o middlemost_a by_o a_o membrane_n for_o some_o claw_n space_n the_o talon_n strong_a long_o and_o black_a that_o of_o the_o outmost_a fore-toe_n the_o least_o that_o of_o the_o back-toe_n the_o big_a the_o liver_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o lobe_n have_v a_o large_a gall_n the_o spleen_n of_o a_o oval_a entrail_n figure_n it_o have_v but_o two_o testicle_n the_o stomach_n be_v large_a not_o musculous_a but_o membranous_a that_o be_v not_o fleshy_a like_o the_o gizzard_n of_o a_o hen_n or_o turkey_n etc._n etc._n but_o skinny_a like_o those_o of_o beast_n it_o feed_v not_o only_o upon_o mouse_n and_o mole_n but_o also_o upon_o bird_n for_o out_o of_o the_o stomach_n food_n of_o one_o that_o we_o open_v we_o take_v a_o small_a bird_n entire_a and_o out_o of_o the_o stomach_n of_o another_o even_o a_o thrush_n it_o be_v a_o great_a destroyer_n of_o coney_n yet_o for_o want_v of_o better_a food_n it_o will_v feed_v upon_o beetle_n earthworm_n and_o other_o infect_v the_o head_n of_o these_o bird_n be_v say_v to_o grow_v colour_n cinereous_a with_o age_n and_o the_o feather_n of_o their_o back_n white_a but_o whether_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o reason_n of_o sex_n or_o age_n or_o other_o accident_n certain_a it_o be_v they_o differ_v very_o much_o one_o from_o another_o in_o this_o respect_n for_o whereas_o some_o have_v no_o white_a feather_n neither_o in_o head_n back_z nor_o wing_n other_o have_v very_o many_o buzzard_n egg_n be_v white_a stain_v with_o a_o few_o great_a red_a spot_n yet_o sometime_o all_o eggs._n over_o white_a without_o spot_n that_o sort_n of_o hawk_n as_o pliny_n witness_v which_o the_o roman_n name_v buteo_n be_v by_o the_o grecian_n call_v triorche_n from_o the_o number_n of_o its_o stone_n aldrovandus_n also_o say_v triorche_n that_o in_o a_o buzzard_n dissect_v he_o have_v observe_v three_o stone_n the_o three_o stone_n appear_v not_o to_o we_o though_o we_o diligent_o seek_v it_o aldrovandus_n also_o himself_o say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o very_o much_o contend_v with_o he_o that_o shall_v obstinate_o deny_v that_o three_o glandulous_a body_n which_o beside_o the_o two_o stone_n he_o have_v note_v adjoin_v to_o they_o to_o be_v a_o true_a testicle_n §._o iii_o the_o honey-buzzard_n for_o bigness_n it_o equal_v or_o exceed_v the_o common_a buzzard_n be_v also_o like_o it_o in_o figure_n or_o dimension_n shape_n of_o body_n unless_o perchance_o it_o be_v somewhat_o long_o it_o weigh_v thirty_o one_o ounce_n the_o length_n from_o bill-point_n to_o tail-end_n be_v twenty_o three_o inch_n to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o talon_n not_o more_o than_o nineteen_o it_o be_v breadth_n or_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wing_n spread_v fifty_o two_o inch_n it_o be_v beak_n from_o the_o tip_n to_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o beak_n mouth_n be_v a_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a black_a and_o very_o hook_a bunch_v out_o between_o the_o nostril_n and_o the_o head_n the_o basis_n of_o the_o upper_a chap_n cover_v with_o a_o thick_a rugged_a black_a skin_n beyond_o the_o nostril_n which_o be_v not_o exact_o round_a but_o long_o and_o bend_a the_o mouth_n when_o gape_v very_o wide_a and_o yellow_a the_o angle_n of_o the_o low_a eye_n chap_n as_o in_o other_o hawk_n semicircular_a the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o lovely_a bright_a yellow_a or_o saffron_n colour_n the_o head_n be_v ash-coloured_a the_o crown_n flat_a broad_a narrow_a towards_o the_o beak_n the_o head_n bottom_n of_o the_o plumage_n in_o the_o head_n and_o back_o white_a which_o be_v worthy_a the_o note_n because_o colou_n it_o be_v common_a with_o this_o to_o many_o other_o hawk_n the_o back_n be_v of_o a_o ferrugineous_a colour_n or_o rather_o a_o mouse-dun_a the_o tip_n of_o the_o flag-feather_n as_o also_o those_o of_o the_o second_o remiges_fw-la and_o three_o row_n in_o the_o wing_n white_a the_o wing_n when_o close_v reach_v not_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n the_o number_n of_o flag_n in_o each_o wing_n twenty_o four_o the_o tail_n consist_v of_o tail_n twelve_o feather_n near_o a_o foot_n long_o variegated_a with_o transverse_a obscure_a and_o lucid_a or_o blackish_a and_o whitish_a space_n ring_n or_o bar_n the_o very_a tip_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v white_a below_z the_o white_z be_v a_o cross_a black_a line_n under_o that_o a_o broad_a dun_a or_o ash-coloured_a space_n or_o bed_n the_o like_a whereto_o also_o cross_v the_o wing_n which_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o the_o tail_n in_o colour_n as_o for_o the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o body_n the_o feather_n under_o the_o chin_n and_o tail_n be_v white_a part_n the_o breast_n and_o belly_n also_o white_a spot_v with_o black_a spot_n draw_v downward_o from_o the_o head_n towards_o the_o tail_n the_o leg_n be_v feather_v down_o somewhat_o below_o the_o knee_n short_a strong_a yellow_a as_o talon_n be_v also_o the_o foot_n the_o talon_n long_o strong_a sharp_a and_o black_a stomach_n the_o gut_n short_a than_o in_o the_o former_a the_o gut_n appendix_n thick_a and_o short_a in_o the_o stomach_n and_o gut_n of_o that_o we_o dissect_v we_o find_v a_o huge_a
number_n of_o green_a caterpillar_n of_o that_o sort_n call_v geometrae_n many_o also_o of_o the_o common_a green_a caterpillar_n and_o other_o it_o build_v its_o nest_n of_o small_a twig_n lay_v upon_o they_o wool_n and_o upon_o the_o wool_n its_o nest_n eggs._n we_o see_v one_o that_o make_v use_v of_o a_o old_a kite_n nest_n to_o breed_v in_o and_o that_o feed_v its_o young_a with_o the_o young_a nymphae_n of_o wasp_n for_o in_o the_o nest_n we_o find_v the_o comb_n of_o wasp_n nest_n and_o in_o the_o stomach_n of_o the_o young_a the_o limb_n and_o fragment_n of_o wasp-maggot_n there_o be_v in_o the_o nest_n only_o two_o young_a one_o cover_v with_o a_o white_a down_o spot_v with_o black_a their_o foot_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a their_o bill_n between_o the_o nostril_n and_o the_o head_n white_a their_o craw_n large_a in_o which_o be_v lizard_n frog_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o crop_n of_o one_o of_o they_o we_o find_v two_o lizard_n entire_a with_o their_o head_n lie_v towards_o the_o food_n bird_n mouth_n as_o if_o they_o seek_v to_o creep_v out_o this_o bird_n run_v very_o swift_o like_o a_o hen._n the_o female_a as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rapacious_a kind_n be_v in_o all_o dimension_n great_a than_o the_o male._n it_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a buzzard_n 1._o in_o have_v a_o long_a tail_n 2._o a_o ash-coloured_a buzzard_n head_n 3._o the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n yellow_a 4._o thick_a and_o short_a foot_n 5._o in_o the_o broad_a transverse_a dun_a bed_n or_o stroke_n in_o the_o wing_n and_o tail_n which_o be_v about_o three_o inch_n broad_a the_o egg_n of_o this_o fowl_n be_v cinereous_a mark_v with_o dark_a spot_n it_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o that_o we_o know_v of_o be_v describe_v by_o any_o writer_n though_o it_o be_v frequent_a enough_o with_o we_o §._o iv._o of_o the_o ring-tail_n the_o male_a whereof_o be_v call_v the_o henharrier_n the_o female_a though_o lean_a weigh_v sixteen_o ounce_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o beak_n weight_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n it_o be_v by_o measure_n twenty_o inch_n long_o from_o tip_n to_o tip_v of_o the_o wing_n extend_v be_v forty_o five_o inch_n the_o bill_n from_o the_o tip_n to_o the_o corner_n of_o beak_n the_o mouth_n a_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a above_o the_o nostril_n and_o at_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o jaw_n grow_v black_a bristle_n reflect_v forward_o from_o the_o hind_a part_n of_o the_o head_n round_o the_o ear_n to_o the_o chin_n a_o ring_n or_o wreath_n of_o coronet_n feather_n stand_v up_o have_v their_o middle_a dusky_a and_o their_o edge_n of_o a_o red_a white_a encompass_n the_o head_n as_o it_o be_v a_o crown_n from_o this_o wreath_n hang_v down_o a_o naked_a skin_n cover_v the_o ear_n the_o back_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a ferrugineous_a colour_n the_o edge_n of_o the_o neck_n feather_n feather_n red_a in_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n less_o red_a the_o bottom_n of_o the_o feather_n in_o the_o hind-part_n of_o the_o head_n white_a under_o the_o eye_n be_v a_o white_a spot_n the_o belly_n and_o breast_n of_o a_o dilute_a red_a colour_n or_o white_a with_o a_o tincture_n of_o red_a mark_v with_o long_a dusky_a spot_n tend_v downward_o along_o the_o shaft_n of_o the_o feather_n the_o middle_n of_o the_o throat_n of_o a_o dusky_a or_o dark_a ferrugineous_a colour_n the_o edge_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v red_a the_o rump_n have_v some_o white_a feather_n mark_v in_o the_o middle_n along_o their_o shaft_n with_o oblong_a ferrugineous_a spot_n the_o number_n of_o flag-feather_n in_o each_o wing_n be_v twenty_o four_o the_o exterior_a web_n wing-feather_n whereof_o be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o back_n the_o interior_a being_n variegated_a with_o transverse_a black_a and_o white_a stroke_n alternate_o situate_a in_o the_o exterior_a and_o great_a feather_n the_o white_a stroke_n be_v big_a and_o broad_a in_o the_o interior_a and_o lesser_a the_o black_a in_o the_o inmost_a the_o whole_a web_n be_v dusky_a the_o white_a by_o degree_n grow_v dark_a and_o dark_a till_o at_o last_o it_o come_v to_o be_v whole_o brown_a or_o dusky_a the_o tip_n of_o the_o exterior_a feather_n in_o the_o second_o row_n be_v white_a of_o the_o interior_a red_n the_o rest_n of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o back_n the_o tail_n be_v ten_o inch_n long_o make_v up_o of_o twelve_o feather_n the_o tip_n whereof_o be_v of_o a_o red_a ash-clour_a to_o which_o succeed_v alternate_o red_a and_o black_a bar_n the_o black_a be_v train_n much_o the_o broad_a in_o the_o two_o middle_a feather_n the_o red_a do_v altogether_o disappear_v the_o feather_n be_v whole_o black_a a_o yellow_a skin_n cover_v the_o upper_a chap_n reach_v from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o bill_n beyond_o beak_n the_o nostril_n else_o the_o bill_n be_v black_a hook_a and_o prominent_a the_o low_a mandible_a straight_o the_o mouth_n wide_a when_o gape_a in_o the_o palate_n be_v a_o cavity_n equal_a to_o the_o palate_n tongue_n the_o tongue_n broad_a fleshy_a and_o undivided_a both_o tongue_n and_o palate_n tongue_n black_a the_o angle_n of_o the_o low_a chap_n as_o in_o other_o of_o this_o kind_n round_o the_o border_n of_o the_o eyelid_n round_o the_o eye_n yellow_a the_o foot_n yellow_a the_o talon_n black_a the_o outmost_a toe_n for_o some_o space_n from_o the_o talon_n divarication_n be_v join_v to_o the_o middlemost_a by_o a_o intervening_a membrane_n the_o middle_a toe_n long_a the_o inmost_a short_a but_o the_o claw_n of_o the_o outmost_a least_n the_o leg_n long_o it_o have_v a_o great_a craw_n small_a round_a tumid_a blind_a gut_n a_o large_a gorge_n in_o that_o entrail_n we_o open_v full_a of_o feather_n and_o bone_n of_o bird_n a_o gall_n join_v to_o the_o liver_n its_o egg_n be_v as_o it_o be_v besmear_v over_o with_o red_a the_o white_a here_o and_o there_o appear_v from_o eggs._n underneath_o it_o the_o male_a or_o tarcel_n of_o this_o kind_n differ_v very_o much_o from_o the_o describe_v not_o only_o in_o henharrier_n magnitude_n but_o also_o in_o colour_n it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a the_o henharrow_n or_o henharrier_n the_o head_n neck_n and_o back_o be_v of_o a_o ash-colour_n like_o that_o of_o a_o ring-dove_n the_o long_a feather_n grow_v on_o the_o shoulder_n be_v somewhat_o dusky_a the_o rump_n not_o so_o white_a as_o in_o the_o female_a the_o breast_n white_a with_o some_o transverse_a dusky_a spot_n the_o two_o middle_a feather_n of_o the_o tail_n cinereous_a from_o the_o middle_n to_o the_o outmost_a the_o colour_n be_v more_o languid_a and_o dilute_a incline_v to_o white_a all_o but_o the_o middle_a one_o mark_v with_o transverse_a blackish_a bar_n the_o exterior_a flag-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v black_a the_o tip_n be_v ash-coloured_a and_o the_o bottom_n white_a the_o outside_n of_o the_o rest_n be_v cinereous_a only_o their_o inner_a limb_n or_o border_n white_a the_o covert_a feather_n of_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o wing_n cinereous_a of_o the_o nether_a side_n white_a the_o shaft_n of_o the_o interior_a be_v black_a the_o first_o row_n of_o the_o covert_a feather_n of_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o wing_n have_v transverse_a dusky_a spot_n the_o leg_n be_v long_a and_o very_a slender_a beyond_o the_o proportion_n of_o other_o hawk_n in_o other_o point_v it_o agree_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o the_o female_a we_o suppose_v this_o bird_n may_v be_v the_o pygargus_fw-la of_o bellonius_fw-la i_o suspect_v that_o aldrovandus_n make_v of_o this_o hawk_n differ_v in_o age_n or_o sex_n two_o or_o three_o species_n the_o description_n of_o that_o carnivorous_a bird_n he_o call_v palumbo_n similis_fw-la agree_v exact_o to_o this_o the_o description_n also_o of_o lanarius_fw-la in_o the_o five_o book_n eleven_o chapter_n of_o his_o ornithology_n answer_v in_o most_o particular_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v take_v the_o figure_n thereof_o for_o it_o §._o v._o the_o kite_n or_o glead_v milvus_fw-la caudâ_fw-la forcipatâ_fw-la it_o weigh_v forty_o four_o ounce_n it_o be_v length_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o beak_n to_o the_o end_n of_o measure_n the_o tail_n be_v twenty_o eight_o inch_n the_o wing_n extend_v be_v equal_a in_o breadth_n to_o sixty_o four_o inch_n the_o beak_n from_o the_o tip_n to_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v two_o inch_n long_o the_o upper_a chap_n hang_v down_o half_a a_o inch._n the_o head_n and_o chin_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a ash-colour_n vary_v with_o black_a line_n along_o the_o part_n shaft_n of_o the_o feather_n the_o neck_n red_a the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v black_a the_o back_o dusky_a or_o brown_a like_o a_o buzzard_n the_o feather_n next_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o it_o have_v their_o middle_a part_n or_o shaft_n black_a the_o
with_o yellow_a spot_n the_o which_o themselves_o wing_n also_o appear_v white_a unless_o one_o heedful_o and_o intent_o behold_v it_o the_o wing_n be_v like_o those_o of_o other_o the_o most_o beautiful_a hawk_n but_o pure_o white_a and_o without_o spot_n the_o tail_n have_v twelve_o feather_n alike_o white_a and_o spot_v with_o yellow_a the_o sight_n train_z whereof_o the_o uppermost_a feather_n which_o be_v whole_o white_a and_o cover_v the_o rest_n hide_v they_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o sheath_n take_v away_o the_o beak_n also_o be_v rather_o white_a than_o beak_n blue_a the_o foot_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o hawk_n yellow_a the_o eye_n yellow_a and_o eye_n black_a and_o that_o yellow_a nothing_o deep_a than_o in_o a_o hawk_n not_o yet_o mew_v which_o we_o common_o call_v a_o sore_a although_o i_o can_v believe_v that_o this_o be_v a_o sore_a for_o it_o may_v so_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o it_o may_v retain_v that_o yellowness_n from_o a_o certain_a temper_n of_o body_n peculiar_a to_o this_o kind_n otherwise_o it_o will_v after_o it_o be_v mew_v necessary_o incline_v to_o whiteness_n it_o be_v of_o a_o tall_a stature_n a_o great_a and_o stately_a bird_n it_o eat_v not_o but_o with_o its_o eye_n usual_o shut_v and_o that_o with_o great_a greediness_n it_o kill_v pullet_n §._o viii_o *_o the_o stone-falcon_n and_o tree-falcon_n falco_n lapidarius_n &_o arborarius_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o stone-falcon_n these_o few_o thing_n occur_v in_o albertus_n magnus_fw-la it_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a quantity_n and_o strength_n between_o the_o peregrine_n and_o gibbose_n or_o haggard_n falcon._n a_o full_a description_n of_o the_o tree-falcon_n we_o have_v in_o gesner_n which_o as_o mr._n willughby_n think_v agree_v well_o to_o the_o hobby_n the_o tree-falcon_n say_v he_o be_v a_o gallant_a and_o generous_a bird_n not_o unlike_a to_o a_o sparrow-hawk_n from_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n it_o be_v four_o palm_n or_o sixteen_o inch_n long_o the_o foot_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a colour_n mix_v as_o it_o be_v colour_n of_o yellowish_a and_o green_a the_o back_o black_a but_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o head_n and_o back_o especial_o the_o low_a part_n of_o it_o be_v compass_v with_o red_a semicircle_n the_o feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v black_a and_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o wing_n that_o which_o be_v towards_o the_o body_n spot_v with_o great_a pale-red_n spot_n the_o breast_n vary_v with_o whitish_a and_o brown_a spot_n certain_a yellowish_a white_a feather_n make_v up_o spot_n behind_o the_o ear_n and_o in_o the_o neck_n the_o eye_n be_v black_a the_o colour_n of_o the_o bill_n blue_a the_o tail-feather_n bill_n all_o but_o the_o two_o middlemost_a mark_v with_o spot_n §._o ix_o *_o the_o tunis_n or_o barbary_n falcon._n this_o bellonius_fw-la describe_v thus_o this_o barbary_n falcon_n be_v large_a approach_v to_o the_o shape_n and_o likeness_n of_o a_o lanner_n for_o it_o have_v like_o feather_n and_o not_o unlike_a foot_n but_o it_o be_v lesser-bodied_n beside_o it_o fly_v more_o and_o keep_v long_a on_o the_o wing_n it_o have_v a_o thick_a and_o round_o head_n it_o be_v good_a for_o brook-hawking_a and_o stout_o soar_v on_o high_a in_o the_o air_n but_o for_o the_o field_n it_o be_v not_o so_o fit_a as_o the_o lanner_n the_o falcon_n which_o our_o falconer_n call_v the_o barbary_n be_v lesser_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n viz._n the_o peregrine_n mountain_n and_o gentile_n if_o those_o do_v specifical_o differ_v which_o we_o do_v not_o think_v §._o x._o *_o the_o red_a falcon._n it_o be_v call_v red_a not_o because_o it_o be_v all_o over_o red_a but_o because_o those_o spot_n which_o in_o the_o rest_n be_v white_a in_o this_o kind_n be_v red_a and_o black_a but_o not_o so_o dispose_v as_o in_o other_o neither_o in_o the_o back_n nor_o in_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o wing_n but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v red_a but_o only_o when_o it_o stretch_v out_o its_o wing_n for_o then_o the_o dark_a red_a show_v itself_o in_o they_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v lesser_a than_o a_o peregrine_n falcon._n but_o this_o and_o whatever_o else_o albertus_n and_o other_o have_v deliver_v concern_v the_o red_a falcon_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o they_o leave_v we_o altogether_o uncertain_a whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o falcon_n or_o no_o specifical_o distinct_a from_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n §._o xi_o *_o the_o red_a indian_a falcon_n of_o aldrovandus_n the_o first_o of_o these_o which_o we_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o female_a have_v a_o great_a head_n than_o head_n the_o latter_a a_o broad_a and_o almost_o flat_a crown_n without_o any_o rise_n in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n as_o be_v see_v in_o some_o the_o head_n be_v of_o a_o ash-colour_n tend_v to_o brown_a as_o be_v also_o the_o neck_n the_o whole_a back_o and_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o wing_n the_o beak_n very_o thick_a next_o the_o head_n both_o above_o and_o below_o all_o yellow_a have_v a_o moderate_a ash-coloured_a beak_n hook_n of_o which_o colour_n be_v also_o all_o that_o forepart_n which_o be_v bare_a beyond_o the_o sear_n or_o invest_v membrane_n the_o pupil_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a black_a the_o iris_n brown_a or_o of_o a_o dark_a chesnut-colour_n the_o edge_n of_o the_o eyelid_n round_o about_o yellow_a eye_n from_o the_o exterior_a and_o lesser_a corner_n of_o the_o eye_n on_o both_o side_n be_v draw_v a_o long_a stroke_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o breast_n the_o whole_a breast_n and_o also_o the_o upper_a part_n breast_n of_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o wing_n the_o belly_n moreover_o and_o the_o rump_n the_o hip_n and_o thigh_n be_v all_o fulvous_a or_o red_a of_o a_o pale_a vermilion_a colour_n but_o the_o chin_n in_o this_o red_a colour_n chin._n be_v mark_v with_o a_o long_a cinereous_a spot_n produce_v downward_o the_o breast_n also_o before_o be_v besprinkle_v with_o small_a scatter_a speck_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n the_o side_n that_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o wing_n close_v be_v tincture_v with_o the_o same_o dark_a cinereous_a colour_n the_o wing_n be_v very_o long_o their_o tip_n reach_v much_o further_a wing_n than_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o tail_n cross_v one_o another_o about_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o back_n the_o train_n be_v long_o each_o feather_n whereof_o be_v vary_v with_o alternate_a space_n of_o black_a train_n which_o be_v the_o narrow_a of_o a_o semicircular_a figure_n and_o of_o ash-colour_n which_o be_v the_o broad_a the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v yellow_a pretty_a thick_a and_o strong_a the_o talon_n talon_n black_a and_o very_o sharp_a the_o other_o which_o we_o believe_v to_o be_v the_o male_a be_v less_o by_o near_a a_o three_o part_n for_o variety_n colour_n of_o colour_n almost_o the_o same_o with_o the_o former_a and_o those_o in_o the_o same_o part_n save_o that_o as_o we_o hint_v also_o before_o the_o red_a colour_n in_o this_o be_v deep_a and_o more_o evident_a likewise_o the_o same_o colour_a membrane_n as_o in_o the_o former_a i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v that_o about_o the_o eye_n those_o part_n also_o which_o in_o the_o former_a be_v colour_v with_o a_o dark_a cinereous_a in_o this_o be_v altogether_o black_a viz._n the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o wing_n the_o head_n back_o and_o tail_n yet_o may_v we_o take_v notice_n of_o some_o mark_n peculiar_a to_o this_o wherein_o it_o differ_v chin._n from_o the_o other_o for_o the_o bill_n in_o this_o be_v whole_o blue_a except_v a_o small_a yellow_a membrane_n cover_v the_o nostril_n have_v uneven_a border_n as_o it_o be_v serrate_v the_o chin_n or_o beginning_n of_o the_o throat_n in_o this_o be_v of_o a_o little_o pale_a red_a something_o incline_v to_o cinereous_a but_o not_o mark_v with_o any_o spot_n as_o in_o the_o former_a the_o interior_a flag-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v white_a only_o cross_v at_o due_a interval_n with_o many_o transverse_a brown_a mark_n wing_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o very_a deep_a fulvous_a colour_n like_o red_a ochre_n the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v also_o adorn_v with_o a_o double_a variety_n of_o transverse_a train_n spot_n to_o wit_n white_a and_o ash-coloured_a incline_n to_o blue_a alternate_o dispose_v the_o foot_n and_o leg_n be_v of_o a_o more_o dilute_a yellow_a or_o wax_v colour_n foot_n both_o come_v out_o of_o the_o east-indies_n what_o be_v deliver_v by_o albertus_n and_o other_o concern_v the_o blue-footed_n falcon_n and_o bastard_n falcon_n i_o omit_v as_o be_v only_o general_a and_o uncertain_a refer_v the_o curious_a and_o those_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v such_o thing_n to_o the_o author_n themselves_o or_o to_o
aldrovandus_n for_o satisfaction_n we_o have_v a_o sort_n of_o bastard_n hawk_n common_a enough_o among_o we_o call_v the_o boccarel_n and_o its_o tarcel_n the_o boccaret_fw-la §._o xii_o the_o crest_v indian_n falcon._n this_o bird_n bring_v out_o of_o the_o east-indies_n we_o see_v in_o the_o royal_a aviary_n in_o st._n james_n neck_n park_n near_o westminster_n and_o thus_o describe_v it_o for_o bigness_n it_o be_v not_o much_o inferior_a to_o a_o goshawk_n the_o head_n flat_a black_a cop_v the_o crest_n hang_v down_o backward_o from_o the_o hind_a part_n of_o the_o head_n like_o a_o lapwing_n but_o fork_a the_o neck_n red_a the_o breast_n and_o belly_n be_v particoloured_a of_o black_a and_o white_a the_o alternate_a cross_a beak_n line_n be_v very_o bright_a and_o fair_a the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n yellow_a the_o beak_n of_o a_o deep_a or_o dark_a blue_a almost_o black_a especial_o towards_o the_o point_n for_o the_o base_a be_v cover_v with_o a_o yellow_a membrane_n the_o leg_n feather_v down_o to_o the_o foot_n the_o foot_n train_n yellow_a the_o talon_n of_o a_o dark_a black_a the_o lesser_a row_n of_o wing-feather_n have_v whitish_a edge_n the_o train_n be_v vary_v with_o transverse_a space_n or_o bed_n of_o black_a and_o cinereous_a alternate_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v black_a §._o xiii_o *_o the_o lanner_n who_o tarcel_n be_v call_v the_o lanneret_n bellonius_fw-la his_o description_n of_o it_o the_o lanner_n be_v less_o than_o the_o gentile_a falcon_n adorn_v with_o fair_a feather_n and_o in_o that_o breast_n respect_n more_o beautiful_a than_o the_o sacre_n the_o most_o sure_a and_o undoubted_a note_n whereby_o one_o may_v distinguish_v a_o lanner_n from_o other_o hawk_n be_v these_o that_o it_o have_v blue_a beak_n leg_n and_o foot_n the_o anteriour_a or_o breast-feather_n particoloured_a of_o black_a and_o white_a the_o black_a mark_n or_o line_n not_o cross_v the_o feather_n but_o draw_v long-way_n down_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o contrary_a to_o what_o they_o be_v in_o falcon_n the_o feather_n of_o the_o back_n be_v not_o much_o variegated_a as_o neither_o those_o of_o the_o wing_n or_o tail_n in_o the_o upper_a or_o train_n external_a part_n and_o if_o perchance_o there_o be_v any_o spot_n see_v in_o these_o they_o be_v small_a round_o and_o whitish_a but_o to_o one_o that_o shall_v view_v the_o low_a or_o under_o side_n of_o the_o wing_n extend_v there_o will_v appear_v mark_n of_o a_o different_a figure_n from_o those_o of_o other_o rapacious_a bird_n for_o they_o be_v round_o and_o like_o little_a piece_n of_o money_n disperse_v through_o the_o superficies_n although_o as_o we_o say_v the_o feather_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o forepart_n of_o the_o body_n be_v vary_v with_o spot_n draw_v downward_o in_o length_n and_o situate_v on_o their_o edge_n it_o have_v a_o thick_a and_o short_a neck_n and_o a_o like_a bill_n the_o male_a or_o lanneret_n be_v of_o a_o lesser_a body_n but_o almost_o the_o same_o colour_n of_o the_o feather_n both_o male_a and_o female_a have_v short_a male._n leg_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o falcon_n carcanus_fw-la his_o description_n differ_v in_o some_o thing_n from_o this_o of_o bellonius_fw-la which_o we_o shall_v therefore_o subjoin_v the_o head_n of_o all_o lanners_n be_v whole_o yellow_a with_o a_o flat_a mew_v crown_n the_o eye_n black_a and_o great_a the_o nostril_n for_o the_o most_o part_n small_a the_o beak_n short_a and_o thick_a lesser_a than_o that_o of_o a_o peregrine_n falcon_n and_o also_o than_o that_o of_o a_o mountain_n of_o a_o blue_a colour_n the_o breast_n yellow_a spot_v with_o a_o few_o thin-set_a ferrugineous_a spot_n the_o back_n like_o a_o peregrine_n falcon_n the_o end_n of_o the_o wing_n spot_v as_o it_o be_v with_o round_a white_a eye_n the_o wing_n and_o train_n long_o the_o leg_n short_a the_o foot_n much_o lesser_a than_o a_o peregrine_n and_o blue_a of_o colour_n in_o those_o that_o be_v mew_v the_o whole_a head_n be_v tincture_v with_o yellow_a as_o far_o as_o the_o shoulder_n but_o incline_v to_o red_a and_o vary_v with_o certain_a slender_a line_n the_o back_n be_v blue_a cross_v with_o black_a line_n and_o some_o golden_a the_o breast_n of_o a_o deep_a yellow_a and_o without_o any_o spot_n but_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v vary_v with_o a_o few_o cross_a line_n the_o foot_n in_o these_o which_o be_v blue_a be_v change_v into_o yellow_a the_o sore_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v very_o hardly_o distinguish_v from_o those_o that_o be_v mew_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v call_v lanarius_fw-la à _fw-la laniando_fw-la i._n e._n from_o tear_v it_o be_v of_o a_o gentle_a nature_n game_n of_o a_o docile_a and_o tractable_a disposition_n as_o bellonius_fw-la write_v very_o fit_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o game_n as_o well_o waterfowl_n as_o land_n for_o it_o catch_v not_o only_a pie_n quail_n partridge_n crow_n pheasant_n etc._n etc._n but_o also_o duck_n yea_o and_o crane_n too_o be_v train_v up_o thereto_o by_o humane_a industry_n all_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o french_a lanner_n for_o the_o italian_a describe_v by_o carcanus_fw-la be_v of_o no_o worth_a or_o use_n carcanus_fw-la write_v that_o he_o can_v never_o so_o train_v they_o up_o as_o to_o make_v they_o good_a for_o aught_o the_o lanner_n abide_v all_o the_o year_n in_o france_n be_v see_v there_o as_o well_o in_o winter_n as_o in_o place_n summer_n contrary_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o rapacious_a bird_n §._o fourteen_o the_o hobby_n subbuteo_n aldrov_n the_o bird_n we_o describe_v be_v a_o female_a and_o weigh_v nine_o ounce_n the_o length_n length_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v thirteen_o inch_n the_o breadth_n or_o distance_n between_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o wing_n extend_v two_o foot_n and_o eight_o breadth_n inch_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o beak_n to_o the_o nostril_n be_v something_o more_o than_o half_a a_o inch._n the_o beak_n like_o that_o of_o a_o kestrel_n the_o upper_a mandible_a prominent_a hook_a beak_n semicircular_a the_o base_a cover_v with_o a_o yellow_a skin_n or_o sear_n the_o part_n next_o the_o skin_n white_a the_o rest_n of_o a_o dark_a blue_a it_o have_v also_o a_o tooth_n or_o angle_n on_o each_o side_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o hook_a part_n which_o be_v receive_v in_o a_o hollow_a dent_n or_o nick_n in_o the_o low_a chap._n the_o tongue_n broad_a and_o a_o little_a cleave_v or_o divide_v the_o palate_n withinside_o tongue_n black_a and_o have_v a_o cavity_n impress_v to_o receive_v the_o tongue_n the_o nostril_n round_o eye_n the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o hazel_n colour_n the_o eyelid_n yellow_a as_o for_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o plumage_n above_o each_o eye_n pass_v a_o line_n of_o a_o clay-colour_n feather_n ex_fw-la ruffo_fw-la albicans_fw-la the_o feather_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n have_v their_o shaft_n or_o middle_a part_n black_a their_o border_n of_o a_o deep_a chesnut_n those_o on_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o neck_n again_o be_v of_o a_o clay-colour_n the_o back_n and_o wing_n of_o a_o dark_a brown_a or_o cinereous_a black_a those_o on_o the_o rump_n and_o the_o lesser_a pinion_v feather_n be_v light_a the_o great_a pinion_v feather_n and_o those_o on_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n dark_a the_o chin_n and_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o throat_n be_v white_a with_o a_o dash_n of_o yellow_a bird_n to_o this_o white_a be_v draw_v from_o the_o head_n on_o each_o side_n two_o line_n one_o from_o the_o aperture_n of_o the_o mouth_n the_o other_o from_o the_o hinder_a part_n or_o noddle_n the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o belly_n be_v red_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o breast_n clothe_v with_o feather_n spot_v with_o black_a in_o the_o middle_n and_o have_v their_o edge_n white_a the_o thigh_n red_a spot_v with_o black_a but_o the_o spot_n less_o than_o those_o on_o the_o breast_n the_o number_n wing-feather_n of_o prime_a feather_n in_o each_o wing_n twenty_o four_o whereof_o the_o second_o the_o long_a the_o extreme_a or_o outmost_a have_v their_o tip_n black_a all_o of_o they_o their_o interior_a web_n vary_v with_o transverse_a clay-coloured_n spot_n the_o covert-feather_n of_o the_o underside_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v black_a curious_o paint_v with_o round_a spot_n of_o white_a dilute_v with_o red_a the_o tail_n as_o in_o all_o of_o this_o kind_n consist_v of_o twelve_o feather_n the_o middlemost_a train_n whereof_o be_v the_o long_a and_o the_o rest_n in_o order_n short_a to_o the_o two_o outermost_a which_o be_v the_o short_a the_o length_n of_o the_o middlemost_a be_v about_o five_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a these_o be_v on_o both_o side_n their_o shaft_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o colour_n the_o rest_n have_v their_o interior_a vane_n mark_v
with_o transverse_a red_a spot_n the_o utmost_a tip_n be_v whitish_a the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v yellow_a the_o middle_a and_o outmost_a toe_n connect_v as_o in_o talon_n other_o of_o this_o kind_n to_o the_o first_o joint_n the_o talon_n as_o black_a as_o jet_v it_o have_v a_o great_a gall_n the_o length_n of_o the_o gut_n be_v two_o foot_n lack_v a_o inch_n the_o entrail_n appendix_n or_o blind_a gut_n short_a beside_o which_o it_o have_v another_o single_a appendix_n or_o process_n which_o be_v we_o suppose_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o ductus_fw-la intestinalis_fw-la shrink_v up_o the_o hobby_n be_v a_o bird_n of_o passage_n yet_o breed_v with_o we_o in_o england_n it_o be_v game_n be_v chief_o game_n lark_n for_o the_o catch_n of_o which_o bird_n our_o fowler_n make_v use_v of_o it_o thus_o the_o spaniel_n range_v the_o field_n to_o find_v the_o bird_n the_o hobby_n they_o let_v off_o and_o accustom_v to_o soar_v aloft_o in_o the_o air_n over_o they_o the_o lark_n espy_v their_o capital_a enemy_n dare_v by_o no_o mean_n make_v use_n of_o their_o wing_n but_o lie_v as_o close_v and_o flat_a upon_o the_o ground_n as_o they_o can_v and_o so_o be_v easy_o take_v in_o the_o net_n they_o draw_v over_o they_o this_o kind_n of_o sport_n be_v call_v dare_v lark_n of_o lark_n to_o catch_v these_o hawk_n the_o fowler_n take_v a_o lark_n and_o have_v blind_v she_o and_o fasten_v hobby_n lime-twig_n to_o her_o leg_n let_v she_o fly_v where_o they_o see_v the_o hobby_n be_v which_o strike_v at_o the_o lark_n be_v entangle_v with_o the_o lime-twig_n the_o bird_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o lesser_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o buteo_n name_n which_o pliny_n render_v in_o latin_a subbuteo_n it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a hobby_n after_o the_o french_a name_n §._o xv._n the_o kestrel_n stannel_n or_o stonegall_a in_o latin_a tinnunculus_fw-la or_o cenchris_n the_o female_n be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pigeon_n that_o we_o describe_v weigh_v nine_o breadth_n ounce_n it_o be_v length_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o beak_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o train_n be_v fourteen_o inch_n and_o a_o quarter_n its_o breadth_n or_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o wing_n extend_v two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a the_o beak_n short_a prominent_a hook_a and_o beak_n sharp-pointed_a the_o base_a of_o the_o upper_a chap_n cover_v with_o a_o skin_n or_o membrane_n in_o which_o be_v the_o nostril_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o beak_n next_o the_o sear_n be_v white_a the_o rest_n of_o a_o dark_a blue_a where_o it_o begin_v to_o bend_v it_o have_v a_o tooth_n or_o angle_n which_o be_v receive_v in_o a_o dent_n or_o cavity_n in_o the_o low_a chap._n the_o nostril_n round_o the_o tongue_n cleave_v mouth_n the_o eyelid_n yellow_a the_o eye_n defend_v by_o prominent_a brow_n it_o have_v a_o wide_a mouth_n and_o the_o palate_n blue_a the_o head_n be_v great_a the_o crown_n broad_a and_o flat_a incline_v to_o a_o ash-colour_n and_o head_n mark_v with_o narrow_a black_a line_n along_o the_o shaft_n of_o each_o feather_n the_o back_n shoulder_n and_o covert-feather_n of_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o wing_n ferrugineous_a mark_v with_o black_a back_n spot_n viz._n each_o feather_n be_v red_a have_v a_o black_a spot_n towards_o the_o tip_n the_o rump_n be_v cinereous_a have_v the_o like_a transverse_n black_a spot_n the_o low_a or_o nether_a side_n of_o the_o side_n body_n that_o be_v the_o breast_n and_o belly_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a red_a or_o ferrugineous_a vary_v with_o black_a line_n draw_v downward_o along_o the_o shaft_n of_o the_o feather_n the_o chin_n and_o low_a belly_n without_o spot_n the_o flag-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v in_o number_n twenty_o four_o the_o exterior_a of_o which_o wing-feather_n be_v of_o a_o brown_a or_o dusky_a colour_n but_o their_o interior_a vane_n be_v partly_o of_o a_o red_a white_a indent_v with_o the_o brown_a like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o saw_n the_o six_o or_o seven_o next_o to_o the_o body_n be_v red_a have_v their_o interior_a vane_n mark_v with_o transverse_a brown_a stroke_n the_o inner_a or_o under_o side_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v white_a with_o black_a spot_n the_o train_n make_v up_o of_o twelve_o feather_n be_v above_o seven_o inch_n long_o the_o outmost_a train_n feather_n short_a the_o rest_n in_o order_n gradual_o long_o to_o the_o middlemost_a the_o utmost_a tip_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v of_o a_o rusty_a white_a then_o succeed_v a_o black_a bar_n or_o ring_n of_o a_o inch_n broad_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v of_o a_o rusty_a ash-colour_n mark_v with_o transverse_a black_a spot_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v of_o a_o lovely_a yellow_a and_o the_o talon_n black_a inward_o it_o have_v a_o gall._n in_o the_o stomach_n we_o find_v beetle_n and_o fur_n of_o mouse_n the_o length_n of_o the_o gut_n be_v twenty_o eight_o inch_n the_o single_a blind_a gut_n appendix_n intestinalis_fw-la be_v twice_o as_o long_o as_o the_o low_a appendix_n or_o blind_a gut_n the_o male_a or_o tarcel_n differ_v female_a from_o the_o female_a chief_o in_o be_v less_o and_o have_v the_o head_n and_o back_o of_o a_o ash-colour_n kestrel_n be_v wont_n common_o with_o we_o in_o england_n to_o be_v reclaim_v and_o train_v up_o for_o fowl_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o rapacious_a bird_n they_o catch_v not_o only_o small_a bird_n game_n but_o also_o young_a partridge_n they_o build_v in_o hollow_a oak_n and_o other_o tree_n and_o that_o not_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o generation_n crow_n upon_o the_o bough_n but_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o jackdaw_n always_o in_o hole_n as_o turner_n say_v he_o himself_o observe_v aristotle_n make_v the_o kestrel_n the_o most_o fruitful_a or_o best_a breeder_n among_o bird_n of_o prey_n yet_o neither_o do_v she_o say_v he_o lay_v more_o egg_n than_o four_o at_o once_o her_o egg_n be_v whitish_a all_o over_o stain_v very_o thick_a with_o red_a spot_n whence_o aristotle_n and_o pliny_n write_v that_o they_o be_v red_a like_o vermilion_n indeed_o they_o deserve_v rather_o to_o be_v call_v red_a than_o white_a it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v millet_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v the_o millet-bird_n name_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o gesner_n think_v that_o a_o kind_n of_o tetter_n the_o swine-pox_n be_v call_v herpes_n miliaris_fw-la because_o it_o be_v mark_v or_o motle_v with_o speck_n like_o millet_n seed_n this_o bird_n be_v by_o some_o call_v the_o wind-hove_a of_o which_o name_n we_o have_v elsewhere_o give_v a_o account_n §._o xvi_o the_o merlin_n call_v in_o latin_a aesalon_n bellonius_n have_v record_v that_o the_o merlin_n be_v the_o least_o of_o all_o those_o bird_n our_o falconer_n bigness_n use_v for_o hawk_v and_o true_o if_o we_o except_o only_o the_o matagesse_n or_o great_a butcher-bird_n which_o be_v sometime_o reclaim_v for_o small_a bird_n so_o it_o be_v it_o be_v not_o much_o big_a than_o a_o black_a bird_n the_o length_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n in_o that_o we_o breadth_n describe_v be_v fourteen_o inch_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o toe_n twelve_o and_o a_o half_a the_o beak_n be_v blue_a and_o have_v a_o angular_a appendix_n or_o tooth_n on_o each_o side_n the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o train_n eye_n of_o a_o hazel_n colour_n the_o back_n and_o upper_a part_n be_v particoloured_a of_o a_o dark_a blue_a and_o a_o ferrugineous_a the_o shaft_n and_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o head_n and_o wing_n be_v black_a the_o edge_n blue_a the_o flag-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n black_a with_o ferrugineous_a spot_n the_o train_z sive_z inch_n long_o of_o a_o dark_a brown_a or_o blackish_a with_o transverse_a talon_n white_a bar_n of_o these_o black_a and_o white_a space_n be_v fourteen_o in_o all_o in_o the_o female_a in_o the_o male_a or_o tarcel_n but_o ten_o the_o breast_n and_o belly_n be_v of_o a_o rusty_a white_a with_o brown_a spot_n not_o transverse_a but_o tend_v downward_o from_o the_o head_n towards_o the_o tail_n the_o leg_n be_v long_o slender_a and_o yellow_a the_o talon_n black_a below_o the_o head_n it_o have_v a_o ring_n of_o yellowish_a white_a encircle_v the_o head_n like_o a_o coronet_n in_o the_o old_a bird_n the_o back_n grow_v bluer_n as_o in_o other_o falcon_n in_o the_o male_n the_o feather_n on_o the_o rump_n next_o the_o tail_n be_v bluer_n by_o which_o note_n and_o female_a their_o bigness_n falconer_n discern_v the_o sex_n for_o the_o female_a in_o this_o as_o in_o other_o bird_n of_o prey_n be_v great_a than_o the_o male_n be_v for_o colour_n less_o red_a with_o a_o certain_a mixture_n of_o
blue_a in_o the_o train_n of_o the_o male_n we_o describe_v be_v only_o five_o cross_a pale-red_n bar_n as_o we_o say_v before_o the_o intermediate_v black_a space_n be_v broad_a the_o train_n be_v five_o inch_n long_o the_o whole_a bird_n thirteen_o the_o merlin_n though_o the_o least_o of_o hawk_n yet_o for_o spirit_n and_o mettle_n as_o albertus_n bird_n true_o write_v give_v place_n to_o none_o it_o strike_v partridge_n on_o the_o neck_n with_o a_o fatal_a stroke_n kill_v they_o in_o a_o instant_n no_o hawk_n kill_v her_o prey_n so_o soon_o they_o fly_v also_o heath-pouts_a with_o it_o chap._n x._o of_o short-winged_n hawk_n §._o i._o the_o goshawk_n accipiter_fw-la palumbarius_fw-la it_o be_v big_a than_o the_o common_a buzzard_n of_o a_o dark_a brown_a or_o buzzard_n colour_n on_o bigness_n the_o head_n neck_n back_z and_o upperside_n of_o the_o wing_n the_o whole_a breast_n and_o belly_n white_a with_o transverse_a black_a line_n stand_v very_o thick_a the_o thigh_n be_v cover_v colour_n over_o with_o red_a feather_n have_v a_o black_a line_n in_o the_o middle_n down_o the_o shaft_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v yellow_a the_o talon_n black_a the_o beak_n blue_a and_o the_o sear_v of_o a_o yellowish_a beak_n green_a the_o wing_n when_o close_v fall_v much_o short_a of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o train_n by_o which_o note_n train_n alone_o and_o its_o bigness_n it_o be_v sufficient_o distinguish_v from_o all_o other_o hawk_n the_o train_n be_v long_o of_o a_o cinereous_a or_o dun_a colour_n with_o four_o or_o five_o cross_a blackish_a bar_n stand_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n each_o from_o other_o in_o each_o feather_n of_o the_o breast_n there_o be_v a_o black_a circular_a line_n near_o the_o top_n run_a parallel_n to_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o feather_n and_o in_o some_o also_o the_o shaft_n and_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v black_a it_o take_v not_o only_a partridge_n and_o pheasant_n but_o also_o great_a fowl_n as_o goose_n and_o crane_n game_n sometime_o also_o it_o catch_v coney_n our_o english_a author_n who_o have_v write_v of_o falconry_n make_v this_o the_o same_o with_o the_o french_a autour_fw-fr or_o astur_n although_o aldrovandus_n will_v have_v the_o astur_n which_o he_o take_v to_o be_v the_o asterias_n of_o aristotle_n to_o be_v a_o different_a bird_n but_o i_o suppose_v the_o goshawk_n be_v not_o well_o know_v to_o aldrovandus_n §._o ii_o the_o sparrow-hawk_n accipiter_fw-la fringillarius_fw-la seu_fw-la nisus_n recentiorum_fw-la it_o be_v almost_o as_o big_a as_o a_o pigeon_n it_o be_v length_n from_o bill-point_n to_o tail_n end_n about_o fourteen_o breadth_n inch_n the_o distance_n between_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o wing_n extend_v twenty_o six_o inch_n it_o be_v beak_n be_v short_a hook_a blue_a black_a towards_o the_o tip_n the_o basis_n of_o the_o upper_a beak_n chap_n cover_v with_o a_o yellowish_a green_a skin_n which_o they_o call_v the_o sear_n or_o rather_o cere_fw-la from_o the_o latin_a word_n cera_n signify_v wax_n because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o a_o wax-colour_n have_v a_o angular_a appendix_n or_o tooth_n on_o each_o side_n under_o the_o nostril_n the_o nostril_n be_v oblong_o the_o palate_n blue_a the_o tongue_n thick_a black_a and_o a_o little_a cleave_v crown_n the_o eye_n of_o mean_a size_n with_o yellow_a irides_fw-la over-hung_a by_o brow_n prominent_a like_o the_o eaves_n of_o a_o house_n the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a brown_a above_o the_o eye_n and_o in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n sometime_o be_v white_a feather_n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o feather_n in_o head_n or_o neck_n be_v white_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o upper_a side_n back_o shoulder_n side_n wing_n neck_n be_v of_o the_o same_o dark_a brown_a except_v some_o feather_n of_o the_o wing_n which_o be_v spot_v with_o white_a in_o another_o bird_n the_o head_n and_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a ash-colour_n or_o blue_a the_o colour_n of_o the_o underside_n viz._n the_o neck_n breast_n belly_n sides_n underside_n and_o wing_n various_a of_o white_a and_o blackish_a or_o russet_a russet_a wave_v line_n thick-set_a cross_v the_o whole_a breast_n and_o belly_n and_o indeed_o each_o single_a feather_n the_o white_a intermediate_v space_n be_v broad_a than_o the_o russet_a line_n the_o feather_n under_o the_o chin_n and_o by_o the_o leg_n of_o the_o low_a mandible_a be_v white_a only_o their_o middle_a part_n about_o the_o shaft_n especial_o towards_o the_o tip_n brown_a or_o russet_a the_o wing_n when_o close_v scarce_o reach_v to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o tail_n the_o flag-feather_n wing_n be_v twenty_o four_o in_o who_o under_o side_n appear_v on_o the_o interior_a web_n of_o each_o dark_a transverse_a mark_n or_o spot_n the_o tail_n be_v almost_o two_o palm_n long_o consist_v of_o twelve_o feather_n have_v five_o or_o six_o train_z cross_a black_a bar_n the_o tip_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v white_a the_o thigh_n be_v strong_a and_o fleshy_a as_o in_o all_o bird_n of_o prey_n the_o leg_n long_o slender_a yellow_a the_o toe_n also_o long_o the_o outmost_a toe_n as_o in_o other_o hawk_n be_v join_v to_o the_o middlemost_a by_o a_o membrane_n below_o the_o talon_n black_a it_o lay_v about_o five_o white_a egg_n spot_v near_o the_o blunt_a end_n with_o a_o circle_n eggs._n as_o it_o be_v a_o coronet_n of_o blood-red_n speak_v it_o feed_v only_o upon_o bird_n as_o our_o fowler_n affirm_v never_o touch_v beetle_n or_o other_o food_n infect_v for_o its_o bigness_n it_o be_v a_o very_a bold_a and_o courageous_a bird_n and_o be_v frequent_o train_v up_o mettle_n and_o make_v for_o hawk_v bellonius_fw-la acquaint_v we_o with_o a_o common_a and_o familiar_a way_n of_o take_v this_o kind_n of_o constantinople_n hawk_n about_o the_o straight_a of_o propontis_n in_o these_o word_n not_o far_o distant_a say_v he_o from_o the_o outlet_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o straight_a lead_n to_o the_o propontis_n have_v climb_v up_o a_o very_a high_a hill_n that_o be_v there_o by_o chance_n we_o find_v a_o fowler_n on_o the_o top_n intent_n upon_o the_o catch_n of_o sparrow-hawk_n whereas_o it_o be_v now_o past_a mid-april_n at_o which_o time_n all_o sort_n of_o bird_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v very_o busy_a in_o breed_v or_o build_v their_o nest_n it_o seem_v to_o we_o wonderful_a strange_a and_o unusual_a to_o see_v such_o a_o multitude_n of_o kite_n and_o hawk_n come_v fly_v from_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o sea_n this_o fowler_n do_v with_o such_o industry_n and_o dexterity_n lie_v wait_v for_o they_o that_o not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o escape_v he_o he_o take_v at_o least_o twelve_o hawk_n every_o hour_n the_o manner_n thus_o he_o himself_o lay_v hide_v behind_o a_o little_a bushet_n before_o which_o he_o have_v level_v a_o square_a plat_n or_o floor_n about_o two_o pace_n long_o and_o broad_a be_v two_o or_o three_o pace_n distant_a from_o the_o bushet_n in_o the_o border_n of_o this_o floor_n he_o have_v pitch_v down_o or_o thrust_v into_o the_o ground_n six_o stake_n at_o due_a distance_n of_o about_o the_o thickness_n of_o one_o thumb_n the_o word_n be_v pollicis_n and_o may_v possible_o signify_v a_o inch-thick_a of_o a_o man_n height_n two_o on_o each_o side_n on_o the_o top_n of_o each_o on_o that_o side_n which_o respect_v the_o floor_n be_v a_o nick_n cut_v in_o upon_o which_o be_v hang_v a_o net_n make_v of_o fine_a green_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o floor_n stand_v a_o stake_n a_o cubit_n high_a to_o the_o top_n of_o which_o a_o cord_n be_v bind_v which_o reach_v as_o fas_fw-la as_o the_o fowler_n who_o lie_v behind_o the_o bushet_n to_o this_o same_o line_n lie_v loose_a be_v many_o little_a bird_n fasten_v which_o pick_v up_o grain_n of_o corn_n on_o the_o floor_n now_o when_o the_o fowler_n see_v a_o hawk_n come_v afar_o off_o from_o the_o sea-coast_n shake_v the_o line_n he_o make_v these_o bird_n to_o flicker_v up_o and_o down_o which_o the_o sparrow-hawk_n as_o they_o be_v notable_o sharp-sighted_a espy_v at_o least_o half_a a_o league_n off_o come_v fly_v full_a speed_n and_o rush_v upon_o the_o net_n with_o that_o force_n to_o strike_v at_o the_o bird_n that_o be_v entangle_v therein_o they_o be_v take_v the_o hawk_n be_v allure_v into_o the_o net_n and_o catch_v by_o this_o artifice_n the_o fowler_n thrust_v their_o whole_a wing_n up_o to_o the_o shoulder_n into_o certain_a linen_n clothes_n sow_v up_o for_o that_o purpose_n which_o our_o falconer_n call_v mayl_v or_o truss_v of_o hawk_n thus_o mayld_v or_o trust_v up_o he_o leave_v they_o upon_o the_o ground_n so_o unable_a to_o help_v themselves_o that_o they_o can_v not_o stir_v nor_o struggle_v much_o less_o disengage_v or_o deliver_v themselves_o no_o man_n can_v easy_o
bontius_n in_o the_o five_o book_n and_o twelve_o chapter_n of_o his_o natural_a and_o medic_a history_n of_o the_o east-indies_n where_o we_o have_v to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v true_a that_o these_o bird_n of_o paradise_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o air_n or_o want_v foot_n that_o with_o their_o crooked_a and_o very_a sharp_a claw_n they_o catch_v small_a bird_n as_o green_a linnet_n chaffinche_n and_o the_o like_a and_o present_o tear_v and_o devour_v they_o like_o other_o bird_n of_o prey_n no_o less_o untrue_a be_v it_o that_o they_o be_v not_o find_v but_o only_o dead_a whereas_o they_o sit_v upon_o tree_n and_o be_v shoot_v with_o arrow_n by_o the_o tarnacense_v whence_o also_o and_o from_o their_o swift_a forward_o reciprocal_a fly_v they_o be_v by_o the_o indian_n call_v tarnacensian_a swallow_n we_o true_o before_o we_o have_v read_v these_o thing_n in_o bontius_n have_v subjoin_v these_o bird_n to_o the_o rapacious_a kind_n because_o they_o do_v seem_v to_o we_o in_o their_o bill_n and_o crooked_a claw_n very_o near_o to_o resemble_v they_o and_o consequent_o in_o all_o likelihood_n to_o prey_n upon_o littlebird_n hence_o also_o it_o appear_v how_o rash_o some_o have_v believe_v that_o they_o take_v their_o rest_n hang_v by_o those_o two_o feather_n cirri_fw-la which_o run_v out_o as_o it_o be_v two_o long_a string_n beyond_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o feather_n twine_v about_o the_o bough_n of_o tree_n for_o those_o cirri_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o naked_a shaft_n of_o feather_n have_v neither_o the_o structure_n nor_o use_n of_o muscle_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o those_o who_o travel_n to_o those_o part_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n where_o these_o bird_n be_v find_v will_v diligent_o inquire_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n where_o and_o how_o they_o build_v and_o what_o those_o long_a feather_n serve_v for_o which_o spring_v in_o great_a number_n from_o both_o side_n of_o the_o breast_n do_v both_o run_v out_o in_o length_n beyond_o the_o tail_n and_o also_o be_v spread_v out_o far_o in_o breadth_n and_o especial_o what_o may_v be_v the_o use_n of_o these_o two_o long_a naked_a shaft_n of_o feather_n before_o mention_v which_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n be_v to_o we_o as_o yet_o unknown_a these_o most_o beautiful_a bird_n as_o aldrovandus_n report_v be_v call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o molucca_n island_n manucodiatae_n that_o be_v god_n bird_n and_o have_v in_o great_a esteem_n and_o veneration_n they_o be_v call_v bird_n of_o paradise_n both_o for_o the_o excellent_a shape_n and_o beauty_n of_o their_o body_n and_o also_o because_o where_o they_o be_v breed_v whence_o they_o come_v and_o whither_o they_o betake_v themselves_o be_v altogether_o unknown_a since_o they_o be_v find_v only_o dead_a upon_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o the_o vulgar_a imagine_v they_o to_o drop_v out_o of_o heaven_n or_o paradise_n but_o this_o mistake_n we_o have_v before_o out_o of_o bontius_n rectify_v chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o bird_n of_o paradise_n §._o i._o *_o aldrovandus_n his_o first_o bird_n of_o paradise_n for_o bigness_n and_o shape_n of_o body_n behold_v single_o it_o come_v near_o to_o a_o swallow_n the_o head_n feather_n invest_v it_o be_v of_o several_a colour_n very_o beautiful_a and_o lovely_a to_o behold_v the_o head_n like_o that_o of_o a_o swallow_n and_o great_a for_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o body_n the_o feather_n cover_v its_o upper_a part_n from_o the_o first_o vertebre_n of_o the_o neck_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v short_a thick_a hard_a close-set_a of_o a_o bright_a glister_a yellow_a colour_n shine_v like_o burnish_a gold_n or_o the_o sunbeam_n the_o rest_n which_o cover_v the_o chin_n be_v of_o a_o admirable_a bluish_a green_a such_o as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o head_n of_o mallards_n when_o expose_v to_o the_o sunshine_n the_o bill_n be_v long_o than_o that_o of_o a_o swallow_n the_o wing_n wing-feather_n for_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o heron_n only_a slenderer_n and_o long_o of_o a_o shine_a dusky_a colour_n between_o black_a and_o red_a which_o together_o with_o the_o tail_n be_v spread_v round_o represent_v the_o likeness_n of_o a_o wheel_n for_o they_o be_v absolute_o immovable_a stick_v in_o the_o skin_n like_o so_o many_o dart_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v also_o other_o small_a feather_n and_o those_o verily_a not_o a_o few_o which_o spring_v up_o just_a by_o the_o original_n of_o the_o great_a feather_n that_o make_v up_o the_o wing_n and_o cover_v the_o low_a part_n of_o they_o these_o be_v half_a red_a or_o scarlet-coloured_n half_a of_o a_o shine_a saffron_n or_o gold_n colour_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o remarkable_a and_o singular_a disparity_n of_o colour_n contribute_v much_o to_o the_o beauty_n and_o elegancy_n of_o this_o bird_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v cover_v with_o body_n fulvous_a feather_n incline_v to_o red_n ruffum_fw-la yet_o so_o that_o still_o one_o may_v observe_v some_o difference_n between_o they_o for_o those_o on_o the_o breast_n and_o belly_n which_o stand_v thick_a and_o be_v likewise_o broad_a be_v of_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n breadth_n be_v of_o a_o fulvous_a or_o rather_o liver_n colour_n and_o that_o very_o bright_a and_o resplendent_a those_o on_o the_o back_o stand_v thin_a and_o be_v few_o gape_v moreover_o with_o large_a division_n after_o the_o manner_n exact_o of_o those_o grow_n on_o the_o back_n of_o heron_n i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v the_o several_a thread_n or_o filament_n which_o compose_v the_o web_n of_o the_o feather_n stand_v thin_a or_o at_o great_a distance_n as_o in_o those_o of_o a_o peacock_n tail_n neither_o do_v they_o attain_v that_o eminent_a breadth_n or_o match_v they_o in_o that_o excellent_a liver-colour_n but_o be_v rather_o of_o a_o purple_a resemble_v flesh_n or_o somewhat_o more_o obscure_a those_o two_o filament_n which_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o back_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n black_a §._o ii_o *_o aldrovandus_n his_o second_o bird_n of_o paradise_n this_o differ_v from_o the_o rest_n especial_o in_o that_o it_o have_v in_o its_o rump_n two_o very_a long_a feather_n exceed_v the_o rest_n about_o two_o palm_n length_n the_o head_n be_v almost_o head_n white_a besprinkle_v with_o yellow_a and_o golden_a spot_n the_o eye_n likewise_o yellow_a the_o hair_n of_o the_o eyelid_n red_a the_o bill_n of_o a_o middle_a colour_n between_o yellow_a and_o green_a two_o inch_n long_o the_o upper_a part_n a_o little_a crooked_a the_o tongue_n red_a long_a sharp_a not_o unlike_a bill_n that_o of_o woodpecker_n very_o fit_a to_o strike_v infect_v the_o breast_n be_v somewhat_o red_a tongue_n the_o belly_n back_o and_o wing_n be_v white_a yet_o be_v their_o upper_a side_n all_o over_o and_o wing_n their_o end_n ferrugineous_a the_o back_n at_o first_o seem_v to_o incline_v somewhat_o to_o yellow_a back_o but_o about_o the_o rump_n it_o change_v to_o a_o red_a or_o ferrugineous_a in_o the_o length_n of_o the_o wing_n which_o equal_v five_o palm_n it_o exceed_v the_o first_o species_n the_o tail_n feather_n at_o their_o tail_n insertion_n into_o the_o back_n be_v white_a else_o ferrugineous_a long_o than_o in_o the_o first_o species_n this_o bird_n want_v those_o two_o thread_n which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o back_n of_o all_o this_o kind_n wherefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o journey_n or_o continuance_n of_o time_n they_o fall_v away_o and_o be_v lose_v not_o that_o it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v call_v a_o female_a as_o the_o vulgar_a have_v be_v hitherto_o false_o persuade_v the_o use_n of_o the_o two_o forementioned_a long_a feather_n may_v perchance_o be_v for_o swift_a flight_n §._o iii_o *_o aldrovandus_n his_o three_o bird_n of_o paradise_n this_o for_o the_o length_n of_o its_o body_n we_o think_v good_a to_o call_v paradise_n hippomanncodiata_n as_o be_v from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n and_o wing_n twenty_o seven_o inch_n long_o and_o two_o palm_n broad_a when_o the_o wing_n be_v close_v the_o bill_n be_v well_o hook_v especial_o the_o upper_a part_n three_o inch_n long_o the_o low_a part_n a_o little_o short_a the_o whole_a bird_n be_v white_a except_o the_o neck_n and_o belly_n which_o be_v of_o a_o chesnut-colour_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v ferrugineous_a to_o which_o succeed_v a_o yellow_a and_o to_o the_o yellow_a a_o green_a colour_n near_o the_o back_o the_o feather_n be_v very_o prominent_a viz._n the_o length_n of_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n this_o bird_n have_v only_o one_o string_n and_o that_o rough_a and_o very_a flexible_a wherefore_o we_o think_v that_o the_o other_o be_v by_o some_o accident_n lose_v §._o iv._o *_o aldrovandus_n his_o
their_o voyage_n do_v almost_o always_o bring_v home_o some_o of_o these_o bird_n yet_o be_v it_o never_o my_o hap_n to_o see_v a_o king_n till_o the_o year_n 1603._o viz._n at_o amsterdam_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o certain_a merchant_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o buy_v up_o such_o like_a exotic_a thing_n among_o the_o mariner_n return_v home_o that_o he_o may_v make_v a_o great_a profit_n by_o sell_v they_o again_o to_o other_o but_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n emmanuel_n swert_v a_o very_a honest_a man_n and_o citizen_n of_o the_o same_o city_n give_v i_o notice_n that_o he_o have_v the_o like_a whereupon_o i_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o lend_v i_o the_o bird_n for_o a_o few_o day_n that_o i_o may_v describe_v it_o and_o get_v its_o figure_n cut_v in_o a_o table_n and_o see_v i_o have_v mention_v it_o a_o little_a before_o and_o no_o man_n hitherto_o as_o far_o as_o i_o know_v have_v set_v forth_o the_o like_a i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v in_o this_o place_n to_o propose_v its_o description_n annex_v its_o figure_n this_o bird_n be_v less_o than_o other_o bird_n of_o paradise_n and_o of_o different_a feather_n for_o from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o tail_n it_o scarce_o exceed_v two_o inch_n length_n it_o be_v head_n be_v very_o small_a which_o together_o with_o its_o bill_n be_v but_o a_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a of_o which_o length_n also_o the_o tail_n be_v but_o the_o wing_n be_v much_o large_a than_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o bird_n as_o be_v four_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a and_o reach_v two_o inch_n beyond_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v white_a the_o upper_a part_n be_v a_o inch_n long_o be_v cover_v half_a way_n with_o elegant_a short_a feather_n or_o hair_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n like_o silken_a thrum_n as_o also_o the_o whole_a forepart_n of_o the_o head_n the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v likewise_o a_o inch_n long_o yet_o a_o thought_n short_a than_o the_o upper_a the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o head_n about_o the_o eye_n on_o each_o side_n have_v little_a black_a spot_n impress_v the_o neck_n and_o breast_n be_v cover_v with_o fine_a slender_a feather_n of_o a_o deep_a red_a or_o sanguine_a colour_n so_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o certain_a silken_a thrum_n or_o filament_n all_o the_o covert-feather_n of_o the_o back_n wing_n and_o tail_n be_v almost_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o colour_n each_o wing_n consist_v of_o thirteen_o prime_a feather_n which_o be_v on_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o a_o dusky_a red_a on_o the_o under_o side_n of_o a_o dusky_a yellow_a the_o tail_n contain_v seven_o or_o eight_o dusky_a or_o brown_a feather_n the_o low_a or_o under_o side_n of_o the_o body_n under_o the_o breast_n be_v adorn_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o ring_n of_o the_o breadth_n almost_o of_o one_o little_a finger_n consist_v of_o black_a feather_n as_o it_o be_v silken_a thrum_n the_o feather_n on_o the_o belly_n be_v white_a but_o those_o next_o the_o wing_n black_a and_o of_o those_o there_o be_v four_o or_o five_o in_o each_o side_n a_o little_a long_o than_o the_o rest_n viz._n equal_a to_o two_o inch_n and_o which_o end_v in_o a_o broad_a top_n of_o a_o curious_a shine_a green_a not_o unlike_a that_o of_o a_o mallards_n neck_n out_o of_o the_o rump_n among_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o tail_n proceed_v two_o string_n as_o it_o be_v horsehair_n slender_a but_o stiff_o seven_o or_o eight_o inch_n long_o altogether_o black_a only_o their_o end_n for_o a_o inch_n length_n be_v reflect_v round_o and_o on_o one_o side_n set_v with_o very_o fine_a hair_n or_o downy_a thread_n which_o be_v on_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o a_o deep_a shine_a green_a beautiful_a to_o behold_v almost_o like_o the_o feather_n on_o a_o wild_a drake_n or_o mallards_n neck_n add_v a_o great_a grace_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o bird_n but_o the_o underside_n of_o these_o feather_n be_v of_o a_o dusky_a colour_n i_o understand_v also_o that_o there_o be_v some_o bird_n which_o have_v those_o bristly_a string_n cross_v one_o another_o towards_o their_o end_n chap._n fourteen_o the_o cuckoo_n cuculus_n our_o bolognese_n fowler_n say_v aldrovandus_n do_v unanimous_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v find_v a_o great_a and_o a_o lesser_a sort_n of_o cuckoo_n and_o beside_o that_o the_o great_a be_v of_o two_o kind_n which_o be_v distinguish_v one_o from_o the_o other_o by_o the_o only_a difference_n of_o colour_n but_o that_o the_o lesser_a differ_v from_o the_o great_a in_o nothing_o else_o but_o magnitude_n we_o shall_v give_v figure_n of_o both_o the_o great_a the_o lesser_a we_o have_v not_o yet_o see_v so_o far_o aldrovandus_n that_o which_o be_v common_a with_o we_o in_o england_n differ_v from_o the_o first_o of_o aldrovandus_n in_o that_o its_o bill_n be_v like_a a_o thrush_n or_o blackbird_n than_o a_o ringdove_n it_o be_v length_n from_o the_o tip_n bill_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v twelve_o inch_n the_o upper_a chap_n of_o the_o bill_n somewhat_o hook_v and_o long_o than_o the_o low_a for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o a_o dark_a or_o blackish_a colour_n the_o nether_a of_o a_o pale_a or_o whitish_a yellow_a the_o inside_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o the_o tongue_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a yellow_a or_o saffron_n colour_n the_o tongue_n not_o divide_v the_o tip_n of_o it_o hard_a and_o pellucid_a the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n not_o yellow_a as_o in_o aldrovandus_n his_o second_o eye_n sort_n but_o of_o a_o hazel_n colour_n the_o nostril_n round_o wide_a extant_a above_o the_o surface_n of_o nostril_n the_o bill_n wherein_o it_o differ_v from_o all_o other_o bird_n i_o have_v yet_o see_v the_o low_a eyelid_n be_v the_o great_a the_o edge_n of_o the_o eyelid_n yellow_a the_o throat_n breast_n and_o belly_n be_v white_a with_o transverse_a dark_a line_n which_o be_v underside_n entire_a and_o not_o interrupt_v wherein_o it_o agree_v with_o aldrovandus_n his_o second_o cuckoo_n the_o black_a line_n be_v thick_a upon_o the_o throat_n and_o have_v less_o white_a between_o they_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o head_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a brown_a with_o white_a edge_n aldrovandus_fw-la say_v of_o a_o side_n cinereous_a tend_v to_o a_o chestnut_n colour_n that_o we_o describe_v have_v on_o the_o head_n one_o or_o two_o white_a spot_n the_o feather_n on_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o back_n and_o also_o the_o long_a scapular_a feather_n be_v brown_a with_o a_o tincture_n of_o red_a have_v their_o edge_n whitish_a the_o rump_n ash-coloured_a the_o beam-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v nineteen_o in_o number_n the_o great_a whereof_o be_v wing-feather_n the_o black_a all_o from_o the_o second_o have_v their_o exterior_a vane_n spot_v with_o red_a the_o interior_a vane_n of_o the_o outmost_a have_v long_o transverse_a white_a spot_n the_o tip_n of_o all_o be_v white_a the_o covert-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o those_o on_o the_o back_n only_o the_o outmost_a darker_n the_o tail_n in_o that_o describe_v by_o aldrovandus_n in_o the_o second_o place_n for_o mr._n willughby_n tail_n omit_v that_o in_o his_o description_n be_v make_v up_o of_o ten_o feather_n distinguish_v on_o both_o side_n the_o shaft_n with_o white_a mark_n somewhat_o resemble_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o heart_n about_o a_o inch_n distant_a from_o each_o other_o in_o a_o decent_a and_o lovely_a order_n pleasant_a to_o behold_v but_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o inner_a side_n of_o all_o but_o the_o two_o middlemost_a and_o the_o top_n of_o all_o be_v adorn_v with_o white_a spot_n the_o foot_n and_o claw_n be_v yellow_a it_o have_v two_o back-toe_n of_o which_o the_o interior_a be_v claw_n the_o least_o of_o all_o the_o toe_n and_o next_o to_o that_o the_o interior_a of_o the_o fore-toe_n the_o claw_n be_v something_o hollow_v on_o the_o inside_n especial_o the_o great_a the_o two_o fore-toe_n be_v connect_v from_o the_o divarication_n to_o the_o first_o joint_n in_o the_o stomach_n dissect_v we_o find_v caterpillar_n and_o other_o infect_v the_o hedge-sparrow_n breed_n curruca_n be_v the_o cuckoo_n nurse_n but_o not_o the_o hedge-sparrow_n only_o if_o curruca_n be_v so_o right_o render_v but_o also_o ringdove_n lark_n finche_n i_o myself_o with_o many_o other_o have_v see_v a_o wagtail_n feed_v a_o young_a cuckoo_n the_o cockow_n herself_o build_v no_o nest_n but_o have_v find_v the_o nest_n of_o some_o little_a bird_n she_o either_o devour_v or_o destroy_v the_o egg_n she_o there_o find_v and_o in_o the_o room_n thereof_o lay_v one_o of_o she_o own_o and_o so_o forsake_v it_o the_o silly_a bird_n return_v sit_v on_o this_o egg._n hatch_v it_o and_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n
whole_a body_n be_v fulvous_a or_o of_o a_o rusty_a ash-colour_n especial_o of_o the_o breast_n where_o it_o be_v mark_v with_o blackish_a spot_n draw_v long-way_n promiscuous_o here_o and_o there_o in_o no_o order_n the_o back_n and_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a brown_a or_o ferrugineous_a dusky_a colour_n but_o the_o main_a difference_n be_v that_o that_o of_o gesner_n have_v all_o the_o particular_a feather_n of_o its_o whole_a body_n more_o variegated_a with_o certain_a transverse_n narrow_a line_n like_o the_o feather_n of_o some_o kind_n of_o duck_n partridge_n and_o hawk_n beside_o it_o differ_v in_o that_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o especial_o the_o back_n and_o head_n be_v mark_v with_o certain_a black_a strike_v irregular_o draw_v and_o as_o it_o be_v figure_v whereas_o i_o say_v he_o be_v not_o so_o paint_v but_o in_o the_o great_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o tail_n distinguish_v with_o broad_a transverse_a blackish_a line_n or_o bar_n which_o line_n be_v so_o form_v especial_o in_o the_o tail_n that_o each_o of_o the_o broad_a be_v terminate_v above_o and_o below_o by_o other_o narrow_a one_o like_o border_n or_o fringe_n dispose_v in_o a_o triple_a order_n and_o at_o certain_a interval_n distant_a from_o each_o other_o as_o in_o hawk_n this_o have_v great_a and_o very_o sharp_a talon_n not_o black_a as_o in_o that_o but_o of_o a_o horn-colour_n the_o tail_n in_o both_o be_v very_o short_a 3._o the_o three_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o second_o save_v that_o the_o leg_n be_v not_o hairy_a and_o both_o leg_n and_o foot_n weak_a of_o this_o kind_n of_o owl_n we_o see_v one_o in_o france_n at_o the_o king_n palace_n of_o bois_n de_fw-fr vincennes_n and_o two_o in_o his_o majesty_n park_n of_o st._n james_n near_o westminster_n they_o be_v as_o big_a as_o eagle_n their_o leg_n and_o foot_n hairy_a down_o to_o the_o claw_n they_o have_v three_o fore-toe_n in_o each_o foot_n but_o the_o outmost_a of_o they_o be_v so_o frame_v that_o it_o can_v be_v turn_v backward_o and_o make_v stand_v like_o a_o hind-toe_n so_o that_o in_o that_o respect_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o this_o and_o other_o sort_n of_o owl_n but_o this_o may_v as_o well_o be_v say_v to_o have_v two_o back_n toe_n as_o they_o whatever_o aldrovandus_n have_v deliver_v to_o the_o contrary_n their_o colour_n be_v much_o like_a to_o that_o of_o a_o bittour_n the_o feather_n be_v mark_v with_o long_a black_a stroke_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o outside_n of_o a_o light_a bay_n about_o the_o belly_n some_o of_o the_o feather_n be_v beautify_v with_o transverse_a line_n the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n be_v of_o a_o red_a yellow_a or_o flame_n colour_n rather_o of_o a_o golden_a that_o owl_n which_o marggravius_n describe_v under_o the_o name_n of_o jacurutu_fw-la of_o the_o brasilian_n seem_v to_o be_v altogether_o the_o same_o with_o this_o it_o be_v say_v he_o for_o bigness_n equal_a to_o a_o goose_n have_v a_o round_a head_n like_o a_o cat_n a_o hook_a black_a bill_n the_o upper_a chap_n be_v long_o great_a rising_z round_a eye_n shine_v like_o crystal_n compass_v towards_o the_o outside_n with_o a_o circle_n of_o yellow_a the_o circumference_n of_o the_o eye_n something_o great_a than_o a_o misnian_a threepence_n gross_a near_o the_o ear-hole_n it_o have_v feather_n two_o inch_n long_o which_o stick_v up_o and_o end_n in_o a_o sharp_a point_n like_o ear_n the_o tail_n be_v broad_a the_o wing_n reach_v not_o to_o the_o end_n of_o it_o the_o leg_n be_v feather_v down_o to_o the_o foot_n in_o which_o be_v four_o toe_n three_o stand_v forward_o and_o one_o backward_o and_o in_o each_o a_o crooked_a black_a talon_n above_o a_o inch_n long_o and_o very_o sharp_a the_o feather_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v elegant_o variegated_a with_o yellow_a white_a and_o black_a it_o be_v say_v to_o build_v on_o high_a and_o inaccessible_a rock_n it_o prey_v not_o only_o on_o small_a bird_n but_o also_o coney_n and_o hare_n like_o the_o eagle_n yea_o say_v aldrovandus_n there_o be_v no_o animal_n gather_v so_o much_o prey_n by_o night_n as_o this_o owl_n especial_o when_o she_o bring_v up_o her_o young_a for_o she_o not_o only_o provide_v sufficient_a for_o herself_o and_o she_o but_o be_v very_o advantageous_a to_o they_o that_o find_v her_o nest_n for_o while_o she_o fly_v out_o a_o pourvey_v for_o more_o they_o privy_o steal_v away_o that_o she_o have_v before_o lay_v up_o only_o leave_v so_o much_o as_o may_v suffice_v for_o nourish_v the_o young_a §._o ii_o the_o horn-owl_n otus_n sive_fw-la asio_fw-la that_o we_o describe_v be_v a_o female_a it_o weigh_v ten_o ounce_n its_o length_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v fourteen_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a its_o breadth_n breadth_n measure_v from_o tip_n to_o tip_v of_o the_o wing_n extend_v three_o foot_n and_o four_o inch_n the_o bill_n be_v black_a from_o the_o point_n to_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n one_o inch_n and_o half_a quarter_n the_o tongue_n fleshy_a and_o a_o little_a divide_v the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o lovely_a feather_n yellow_a the_o cover_v of_o the_o ear_n large_a the_o ring_n of_o feather_n compass_v the_o face_n like_o a_o woman_n hood_n consist_v of_o a_o double_a row_n the_o exterior_a variegated_a with_o small_a white_a black_a and_o red_a line_n the_o interior_a under_o the_o eye_n red_a where_o they_o be_v contiguous_a both_o black_a the_o forehead_n or_o end_n of_o the_o two_o wreath_n at_o the_o bill_n more_o cinereous_a the_o feather_n which_o cover_v the_o low_a belly_n and_o leg_n be_v red_a in_o the_o throat_n and_o breast_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v black_a the_o outer_a part_n partly_o white_a and_o feather_n partly_o yellow_a those_o under_o the_o wing_n be_v red_a at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o foremost_a beam-feather_n be_v a_o great_a transverse_n black_a spot_n high_a in_o the_o very_a bend_n and_o under_o the_o bastard-wing_n a_o broad_a bed_n or_o border_n of_o black_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o covert-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v particoloured_a of_o a_o dark_a cinereous_a and_o yellow_a the_o back_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o wing_n the_o middle_n of_o each_o feather_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n black_a the_o horn_n be_v above_o a_o inch_n long_o consist_v of_o six_o feather_n the_o middle_a ear_n part_n of_o which_o be_v black_a the_o exterior_a edge_n be_v red_a the_o interior_a white_a sprink_v with_o dusky_a speck_n the_o tail_n be_v make_v up_o of_o twelve_o feather_n six_o inch_n long_o the_o exterior_a being_n tail_n short_a and_o the_o rest_n in_o order_n long_o to_o the_o middlemost_a so_o that_o when_o spread_v it_o be_v terminate_v in_o a_o circular_a circumference_n cross_v with_o six_o or_o seven_o black_a bar_n but_o narrow_a than_o in_o other_o bird_n of_o this_o kind_n the_o intermediate_v space_n above_o be_v of_o a_o ash-colour_n below_o of_o a_o yellow_a the_o flag-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v in_o each_o twenty_o four_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n wing-feaâ—â—â—â—_a with_o those_o of_o the_o tail_n but_o in_o the_o outmost_a especial_o the_o three_o four_o and_o five_o there_o be_v a_o broad_a strike_v or_o bed_n of_o red_a towards_o the_o bottom_n and_o in_o the_o great_a feather_n the_o black_a bar_n be_v much_o broad_a than_o in_o the_o less_o the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v feather_v down_o to_o the_o very_a claw_n which_o be_v black_a that_o claw_n of_o the_o middle_a toe_n on_o the_o inside_n flat_v into_o a_o edge_n the_o outmost_a of_o the_o fore-toe_n may_v be_v turn_v backward_o as_o in_o other_o owl_n it_o have_v a_o large_a gall._n the_o gut_n be_v twenty_o inch_n long_o the_o appendix_n or_o blind-gut_n gut_n two_o inch_n and_o a_o quarter_n long_o and_o more_o tumid_a than_o in_o other_o carnivorous_a bird_n in_o the_o stomach_n we_o find_v bone_n and_o fur_n of_o mouse_n about_o bologna_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o italy_n it_o be_v frequent_a find_v in_o england_n also_o but_o place_n more_o rare_o francis_n jessop_n esq_n send_v it_o to_o we_o out_o of_o yorkshire_n this_o bird_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n exact_o like_o the_o great_a eagle-owl_n or_o bubo_n save_v in_o bigness_n whence_o also_o the_o french_a call_v it_o by_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o only_a addition_n of_o less_o aldrovandus_n write_v that_o it_o agree_v with_o the_o bubo_n in_o the_o structure_n or_o rather_o situation_n of_o its_o toe_n both_o these_o have_v three_o fore-toe_n and_o one_o back_n one_o whereas_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n have_v two_o fore-toe_n and_o two_o hind_a one_o but_o in_o those_o we_o have_v observe_v both_o great_a and_o less_o horn-owl_n otis_n &_o bubonibus_fw-la
the_o toe_n be_v dispose_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o in_o other_o owl_n for_o the_o outmost_a fore-toe_n may_v be_v turn_v to_o stand_v backward_o and_o so_o imitate_v a_o hind-toe_n and_o perform_v the_o same_o office_n aldrovandus_n describe_v two_o sort_n of_o asio_fw-la or_o the_o lesser_a horn-owl_n the_o description_n of_o the_o former_a do_v in_o most_o particular_n agree_v to_o the_o bird_n we_o have_v describe_v see_v and_o compare_v both_o description_n bellonius_fw-la his_o otus_n be_v without_o doubt_v the_o same_o with_o we_o these_o do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n frequent_v and_o abide_v in_o mountainous_a place_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a our_o church-owl_n and_o brown_a owl_n etc._n etc._n delight_n in_o low_a and_o plain_a country_n §._o iii_o *_o the_o little_a horn-owl_n scops_n aldrovandi_fw-la the_o bird_n which_o the_o italian_n especial_o about_o bononia_n call_v chiwino_n be_v the_o least_o save_o one_o of_o all_o rapacious_a nocturnal_a bird_n big_a than_o a_o thrush_n and_o somewhat_o lesser_a than_o a_o pigeon_n full_o nine_o inch_n long_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o bubo_n only_o in_o magnitude_n and_o something_o in_o colour_n it_o be_v head_n be_v round_o like_o a_o ball_n cover_v with_o small_a soft_a feather_n all_o over_o of_o a_o lead-colour_n the_o bill_n short_a hook_a and_o black_a the_o ear_n or_o feather_n stand_v up_o in_o fashion_n of_o ear_n scarce_o appear_v in_o a_o dead_a bird_n but_o be_v more_o manifest_a in_o a_o live_n and_o consist_v only_o of_o one_o feather_n apiece_o the_o chief_a colour_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o far_o as_o appear_v to_o sight_n be_v cinereous_a have_v here_o and_o there_o something_o of_o plumbeous_a mingle_v with_o it_o curious_o speckle_v with_o many_o white_a spot_n more_o elegant_o than_o any_o other_o nocturnal_a rapacious_a bird_n in_o the_o great_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o tail_n it_o be_v mark_v with_o transverse_a white_a spot_n all_o the_o other_o feather_n beside_o these_o transverse_a mark_n be_v distinguish_v long-way_n with_o a_o black_a line_n run_v through_o their_o middle_n it_o be_v also_o besprinkle_v all_o over_o with_o a_o lovely_a tincture_n of_o red_a especial_o about_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o wing_n the_o feather_n on_o the_o belly_n be_v white_a than_o elsewhere_o the_o bottom_n or_o low_a part_n of_o they_o as_o also_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v black_a particular_o these_o be_v red_a about_o the_o middle_n else_o white_a powder_v with_o very_o small_a black_a speck_n the_o eye_n like_o most_o other_o night-bird_n of_o a_o fiery_a shine_a saffron_n colour_n the_o leg_n feather_v and_o of_o a_o red_a ash-colour_n the_o foot_n small_a naked_a scaly_a approach_v to_o a_o dark_a lead-colour_n divide_v into_o two_o fore_n and_o two_o back-toe_n arm_v with_o dusky_a claw_n this_o be_v common_a in_o italy_n of_o this_o sort_n aldrovandus_n mention_n another_o find_v in_o germany_n white_a and_o have_v a_o long_a tail_n and_o long_a ear_n or_o horn_n than_o the_o italian_a chiwino_n in_o other_o respect_n like_o chap._n ii_o of_o nocturnal_a rapacious_a bird_n without_o ear_n or_o horn_n §._o i._o the_o common_a brown_a or_o ivy-owl_n strix_n aldrov_n the_o bird_n we_o describe_v be_v a_o cock_n it_o be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pigeon_n but_o rounder-bodied_n and_o seem_v big_a than_o it_o be_v it_o weigh_v twelve_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a it_o be_v length_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o beak_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v fourteen_o inch_n its_o breadth_n or_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o wing_n spread_v two_o foot_n and_o nine_o inch_n the_o bill_n from_o the_o point_n to_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v a_o inch_n long_a or_o more_o of_o a_o horn-colour_n or_o rather_o a_o light_n blue_a the_o mouth_n be_v wide_a but_o the_o bill_n short_a than_o in_o the_o barn-owl_n the_o tongue_n not_o very_o fleshy_a nor_o broad_a a_o little_a divide_v at_o the_o tip_n eye_n in_o the_o palate_n be_v a_o cavity_n equal_a to_o the_o tongue_n it_o have_v huge_a eye_n at_o least_o twice_o so_o big_a as_o those_o of_o the_o barn_n or_o white_a owl_n and_o protuberant_a it_o have_v membrane_n for_o nictation_n draw_v from_o above_o downward_o have_v black_a edge_n the_o border_n of_o the_o eyelid_n be_v broad_a than_o ordinary_a and_o their_o edge_n red_a the_o ear-hole_n be_v ear_n three_o time_n as_o great_a as_o in_o the_o white_a owl_n and_o cover_v with_o valve_n a_o circle_n of_o feather_n encompass_n the_o eye_n and_o chin_n like_o a_o woman_n hood_n as_o in_o the_o barn-owl_n but_o face_n not_o stand_v up_o so_o high_a as_o in_o that_o this_o circle_n or_o hood_n consist_v of_o a_o double_a row_n of_o feather_n the_o exterior_a more_o rigid_a variegated_a with_o white_a black_a and_o red_a the_o interior_a consist_v of_o soft_a feather_n of_o a_o white_a mingle_v with_o a_o flame-colour_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o head_n without_o the_o hood_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a brown_a the_o exterior_a circle_n of_o the_o hood_n compass_n the_o ear_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o interior_a feather_n of_o it_o where_o it_o pass_v the_o ear_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o cover_v of_o the_o ear_n the_o eye_n in_o this_o bird_n be_v near_o to_o the_o ear_n than_o in_o any_o other_o animal_n i_o know_v beyond_o the_o nostril_n and_o below_o the_o eye_n grow_v bristly_a feather_n have_v black_a shaft_n the_o back_n and_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o side_n body_n be_v particoloured_a of_o ferrugineous_a and_o dark_a brown_a the_o black_a take_v up_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o each_o feather_n and_o the_o ferrugineous_a the_o outside_n if_o one_o curious_o view_v and_o observe_v each_o single_a feather_n one_o shall_v find_v they_o wave_v with_o transverse_a line_n cinereous_a and_o brown_a alternate_o succeed_v each_o other_o the_o belly_n and_o low_a side_n of_o underside_n the_o body_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o back_n but_o more_o dilute_a with_o a_o mixture_n of_o white_a the_o bottom_n of_o all_o the_o feather_n be_v black_a in_o this_o and_o other_o owl_n the_o feather_n invest_v the_o whole_a body_n be_v long_o or_o tall_a than_o in_o most_o other_o bird_n so_o that_o the_o bird_n seem_v to_o be_v much_o big_a than_o indeed_o it_o be_v the_o foot_n be_v cover_v almost_o down_o to_o the_o claw_n with_o a_o thick_a dirty-white_a plumage_n sprinkle_v with_o small_a dark_a speck_n rather_o wave_v with_o dark_a line_n only_o two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o annulary_a scale_n bare_a the_o number_n of_o flag-feather_n in_o each_o wing_n be_v twenty_o four_o the_o exterior_a pinnulae_fw-la wing-feather_n web_n of_o the_o outmost_a whereof_o be_v terminate_v in_o slender_a point_n like_o bristle_n separate_v from_o each_o other_o and_o stand_v like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o fine_a comb._n the_o wing_n and_o tail-feather_n be_v mark_v with_o six_o or_o seven_o cross_a bar_n of_o a_o dirty_a white_a tinct_a in_o some_o with_o ferrugineous_a and_o in_o some_o with_o brown_a the_o wing_n complicate_v fall_v very_o much_o short_a of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n the_o covert_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n chief_o those_o about_o the_o middle_n and_o those_o long_a one_o spring_v from_o the_o shoulder_n be_v spot_v with_o white_a especial_o their_o interior_a vane_n the_o tail_n be_v six_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a make_v up_o of_o twelve_o feather_n the_o middlemost_a tail_n be_v the_o long_a the_o rest_n in_o order_n short_a to_o the_o outmost_a all_o end_n in_o sharp_a point_n whereas_o in_o those_o of_o the_o barn-owl_n the_o top_n be_v blunt_a the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v callous_a of_o a_o horny_a or_o blackish_a colour_n that_o of_o the_o middle-toe_n claw_n have_v not_o the_o inner_a edge_n serrate_v as_o in_o the_o white_a owl_n all_o the_o toe_n be_v separate_v to_o the_o very_a divarication_n the_o outmost_a of_o the_o fore-toe_n be_v make_v to_o turn_v also_o backward_o and_o supply_v the_o room_n of_o a_o back-toe_n as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n the_o gut_n be_v thirty_o inch_n long_o and_o have_v many_o revolution_n the_o blind_a gut_n entrail_n be_v five_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a towards_o their_o end_n tumid_a and_o full_a of_o excrement_n the_o liver_n divide_v into_o two_o lobe_n it_o have_v a_o large_a gall_n great_a black_a testicle_n the_o stomach_n seem_v to_o be_v more_o fleshy_a than_o in_o other_o carnivorous_a bird_n and_o above_o it_o a_o granulated_a echinus_n or_o ante-stomach_n in_o the_o stomach_n we_o find_v the_o fur_n of_o mouse_n it_o differ_v remarkable_o from_o the_o white_a owl_n in_o that_o the_o extreme_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n owl_n be_v little_a and_o at_o least_o a_o hand-breadth_n short_a than_o the_o
three_o and_o four_o the_o second_o above_o a_o inch_n short_a than_o the_o three_o and_o the_o four_o and_o five_o the_o long_a of_o all_o whereas_o in_o that_o the_o second_o and_o three_o feather_n be_v the_o long_a and_o the_o extreme_a or_o sarcel_n want_v not_o half_a a_o inch_n of_o they_o aldrovandus_n write_v that_o the_o countrypeople_n about_o bononia_n tell_v he_o that_o his_o strix_n or_o screech-owl_n use_v to_o suck_v their_o goat_n which_o we_o as_o far_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v be_v never_o complain_v of_o for_o do_v §._o ii_o the_o grey_a owl_n strix_n cinerea_fw-la another_o bird_n of_o this_o sort_n we_o describe_v which_o we_o find_v first_o at_o vienna_n in_o austria_n breadth_n and_o afterward_o in_o england_n also_o it_o weigh_v eleven_o ounce_n and_o a_o hlaf_fw-mi the_o length_n from_o the_o bill_n to_o end_v of_o the_o tail_n or_o foot_n for_o they_o be_v equal_o extend_v be_v fourteen_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a the_o breadth_n between_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o wing_n spread_v out_o two_o foot_n and_o eleven_o inch_n the_o bill_n be_v a_o inch_n and_o quarter_n long_o the_o tongue_n nostril_n a_o little_a divide_v not_o so_o fleshy_a as_o in_o hawk_n in_o the_o palate_n it_o have_v a_o broad_a open_a fissure_n or_o cleave_v the_o nostril_n be_v oblong_o the_o sear_n or_o skin_n cover_v the_o base_a of_o the_o beak_n in_o diurnal_a rapacious_a bird_n be_v want_v in_o this_o as_o in_o all_o other_o owl_n it_o have_v huge_a round_a eye_n the_o irides_fw-la be_v of_o a_o dark_a hazel_n colour_n both_o upper_a and_o low_a eyelid_n eye_n terminate_v in_o a_o membrane_n have_v black_a edge_n the_o ear-hole_n be_v great_a and_o furnish_v ear_n with_o valve_n this_o bird_n be_v for_o the_o apparent_a magnitude_n very_o light_a and_o full_a of_o feather_n a_o wreath_n or_o hood_n of_o stiff_a feather_n particoloured_a of_o white_a and_o black_a begin_v from_o the_o bill_n face_n above_o and_o reach_v beyond_o the_o ear_n encompass_n the_o face_n and_o eye_n the_o end_n meet_v under_o the_o chin_n like_o a_o woman_n hood_n within_o this_o great_a hood_n another_o circle_n of_o feather_n of_o a_o ash-colour_n consist_v of_o thin_a and_o short_a hair_n encompass_n the_o eye_n the_o body_n be_v all_o over_o variegated_a with_o cinereous_a and_o brown_a the_o shaft_n of_o the_o feather_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n be_v black_a the_o interior_a vane_n of_o the_o long_a scapular_a feather_n be_v white_a almost_o to_o the_o shaft_n the_o low_a belly_n be_v white_a on_o the_o breast_n be_v long_o black_a spot_n the_o first_o row_n of_o wing-feather_n have_v cross_a bar_n of_o black_a and_o red_a ash-colour_n in_o wing-feather_n in_o the_o three_o row_n of_o the_o covert-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v one_o or_o two_o white_a spot_n the_o tail_n have_v twelve_o feather_n seven_o inch_n and_o a_o quarter_n long_o the_o middlemost_a feather_n tail_n be_v long_o and_o the_o rest_n in_o order_n to_o the_o outmost_a somewhat_o short_a the_o foot_n be_v feather_v almost_o down_o to_o the_o claw_n only_o two_o or_o three_o annulary_a foot_n scale_n naked_a the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n callous_a and_o of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n as_o it_o be_v granulate_v with_o little_a knob_n the_o toe_n as_o in_o other_o night-bird_n two_o stand_v forward_o toe_n and_o two_o backward_o the_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o claw_n of_o the_o outer_a fore-toe_n be_v flat_v claw_n into_o a_o edge_n the_o length_n of_o the_o gut_n be_v twenty_o two_o inch_n of_o the_o blind_a gut_n three_o and_o a_o gut_n half_a the_o name_n strix_n some_o think_v be_v take_v from_o the_o verb_n stringere_fw-la because_o it_o strangle_v name_n people_n when_o they_o be_v asleep_a ovid_n will_v have_v it_o so_o call_v à _fw-la stridore_fw-la from_o the_o screech_a noise_n it_o make_v est_fw-la illis_fw-la strigibus_fw-la nomen_fw-la sed_fw-la nominis_fw-la huius_fw-la causa_fw-la quòd_fw-la horrenda_fw-la stridere_fw-la nocte_fw-la solent_fw-la this_o be_v like_o the_o precedent_n and_o of_o equal_a bigness_n from_o which_o yet_o it_o be_v distinguish_v precedent_n by_o manifest_a note_n and_o which_o argue_v a_o specifical_a difference_n the_o chief_a of_o those_o be_v 1._o that_o this_o be_v grey_a that_o brown_a 2._o that_o this_o have_v long_a spot_n on_o the_o breast_n which_o that_o want_n 3._o that_o the_o interior_a hood_n in_o this_o be_v particoloured_a only_o of_o dusky_a and_o white_a §._o iii_o the_o common_a barn-owl_n or_o white-owl_n or_o church-owl_n aluco_fw-la minor_fw-la aldrov_n the_o cock_n which_o we_o describe_v be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pigeon_n weigh_v measure_n eleven_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a it_o be_v length_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v fourteen_o inch_n the_o distance_n between_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o wing_n spread_v out_o three_o foot_n and_o one_o inch_n and_o half_a the_o bill_n white_a hook_a at_o the_o end_n bill_n more_o than_o a_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a the_o tongue_n a_o little_a divide_v at_o the_o tip_n the_o nostril_n tongue_n oblong_v a_o circle_n or_o wreath_n of_o white_a soft_a downy_a feather_n encompass_v with_o hood_n yellow_a one_o begin_v from_o the_o nostril_n on_o each_o side_n pass_v round_o the_o eye_n and_o under_o the_o chin_n somewhat_o resemble_v a_o black_a hood_n such_o as_o woman_n use_v to_o wear_v so_o that_o the_o eye_n be_v sink_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o these_o feather_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o pit_n or_o valley_n at_o the_o interior_a angle_n of_o each_o eye_n the_o low_a part_n of_o these_o feather_n be_v of_o a_o tawny_a colour_n the_o ear_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o valve_n which_o arise_v near_o ear-valve_a the_o eye_n and_o fall_v backward_o the_o interior_a circle_n we_o mention_v of_o white_a downy_a feather_n pass_v just_a over_o this_o valve_n so_o that_o part_n of_o they_o grow_v out_o of_o it_o the_o breast_n belly_n and_o covert-feather_n of_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v white_a body_n mark_v with_o a_o few_o quadrangular_a dark_a spot_n the_o head_n neck_n and_o back_o as_o far_o as_o the_o prime_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n various_o and_o of_o all_o night-bird_n most_o elegant_o colour_v the_o feather_n towards_o the_o tip_n be_v wave_v with_o small_a whitish_a and_o blackish_a line_n resemble_v a_o grey_a colour_n but_o about_o the_o shaft_n of_o each_o feather_n there_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o bed_n or_o row_v of_o black_a and_o white_a spot_n situate_a long-way_n make_v up_o in_o some_o of_o two_o white_a and_o two_o black_a spot_n in_o some_o of_o three_o of_o each_o colour_n in_o some_o of_o but_o one_o else_o the_o whole_a plumage_n be_v of_o a_o dilute_a tawny_a or_o orange_n colour_n which_o same_o colour_n be_v also_o the_o field_n or_o ground_n in_o the_o wing_n and_o tail_n the_o master-feather_n in_o each_o wing_n be_v in_o number_n twenty_o four_o whereof_o the_o wing-feather_n great_a have_v four_o transverse_v blackish_a bar_n in_o these_o bar_n in_o the_o exterior_a vane_n of_o the_o feather_n there_o be_v also_o white_a mingle_v with_o the_o black_a which_o make_v a_o appearance_n of_o a_o grey_a spot_n the_o intermediate_v space_n be_v fulvous_a and_o powder_v with_o small_a black_a speck_n the_o tip_n of_o these_o feather_n incline_v more_o to_o a_o ash-colour_n the_o wing_n when_o shut_v up_o extend_v full_a as_o far_o or_o further_o than_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n in_o the_o exterior_a vane_n of_o the_o first_o or_o outmost_a feather_n of_o each_o wing_n the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n pinnulae_fw-la be_v not_o contiguous_a one_o to_o another_o but_o stand_v at_o distance_n like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o fine_a comb._n the_o tail_n be_v make_v up_o of_o twelve_o feather_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o wing_n have_v four_o transverse_a black_a bar_n four_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a the_o interior_a margin_n of_o the_o feather_n both_o of_o wing_n and_o tail_n be_v white_a the_o leg_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o thick_a down_o to_o the_o foot_n but_o the_o toe_n be_v only_o hairy_a toe_n the_o hair_n also_o thin-set_a the_o claw_n of_o the_o middle_a toe_n be_v serrate_v on_o the_o inside_n as_o in_o heron_n but_o not_o so_o manifest_o it_o have_v but_o one_o toe_n that_o stand_v backward_o but_o the_o outmost_a fore-toe_n may_v be_v turn_v so_o as_o to_o stand_v a_o little_a backward_o the_o gut_n be_v eighteen_o inch_n long_o the_o blind_a gut_n but_o two_o it_o have_v a_o large_a gall_n gut_n its_o egg_n be_v white_a aldrovandus_n his_o description_n agree_v exact_o with_o we_o the_o eye_n in_o this_o bird_n and_o i_o suppose_v in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v of_o a_o strange_a and_o singular_a structure_n that_o part_n which_o appear_v
colour_n partly_o distinguish_v with_o white_a through_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o wing_n especial_o the_o prime_a feather_n it_o have_v broad_a transverse_a line_n or_o bar_n of_o a_o chestnut_n colour_n on_o the_o belly_n it_o have_v line_n or_o spot_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n draw_v longways_o but_o invert_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o space_n or_o ground_n the_o herald_n call_v it_o the_o field_n be_v white_a the_o wing_n when_o withdraw_v and_o close_v reach_n as_o far_o as_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n the_o leg_n be_v feather_v and_o rough_a down_o to_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o colour_n compound_v of_o cinereous_a and_o chesnut_n the_o toe_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a cinereous_a bare_a of_o feather_n two_o stand_v each_o way_n the_o claw_n black_a sharp_a and_o crooked_a *_o the_o stone-owl_n another_o sort_n of_o noctua_n or_o perchance_o the_o same_o with_o the_o precedent_n this_o say_v he_o which_o the_o german_n call_v steinkutz_n that_o be_v stone-owl_n be_v also_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o dove_n have_v the_o leg_n and_o toe_n rough_a with_o white_a feather_n but_o the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o toe_n be_v bare_a the_o claw_n black_a and_o hook_a the_o colour_n all_o over_o the_o prone_a or_o nether_a side_n of_o the_o body_n be_v a_o dark_a brown_a with_o a_o sleight_n mixture_n of_o red_a daple_v with_o whitish_a spot_n the_o head_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o body_n very_o great_a the_o eye_n large_a the_o bill_n short_a and_o like_o a_o eagle_n in_o the_o dead_a bird_n the_o upper_a chap_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v red_a which_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v so_o before_o while_o it_o be_v live_v between_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o bill_n grow_v certain_a stiff_a slender_a feather_n like_o bristle_n or_o beard_n it_o have_v more_o white_a on_o the_o belly_n than_o the_o other_o part_n i_o suppose_v it_o live_v and_o frequent_v chief_o in_o mountainous_a and_o rocky_a place_n and_o therefore_o to_o defend_v the_o cold_a have_v its_o foot_n and_o toe_n feather_v like_o the_o lagopus_n and_o grygallus_n for_o the_o other_o noctuae_fw-la have_v not_o their_o foot_n rough_a neither_o be_v they_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v less_o brisk_a and_o lively_a than_o our_o italian_a noctuae_fw-la and_o almost_o blind_a in_o the_o day_n time_n §._o viii_o *_o the_o brasilian_n noctua_n call_v cabure_v by_o marggrav_n it_o be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o throstle_n have_v a_o round_a head_n a_o short_a hook_a yellowish_a bill_n two_o nostril_n fair_a great_a round_o yellow_a eye_n with_o a_o black_a pupil_n under_o the_o eye_n and_o on_o each_o side_n the_o bill_n it_o have_v many_o long_a dusky_a hair_n the_o leg_n be_v short_a whole_o clothe_v with_o feather_n yellow_a as_o be_v also_o the_o foot_n which_o be_v cleave_v into_o four_o toe_n stand_v after_o the_o usual_a manner_n arm_v with_o semicircular_a crooked_a sharp_a talon_n the_o tail_n broad_a nigh_o the_o rise_v whereof_o the_o wing_n end_n in_o the_o head_n back_o wing_n and_o tail_n it_o be_v of_o a_o dilute_a umber_n colour_n and_o variegated_a in_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n with_o very_o small_a in_o the_o wing_n with_o great_a white_a spot_n the_o tail_n be_v wave_v with_o white_a the_o breast_n and_o low_a belly_n be_v white_a and_o variegated_a with_o spot_n of_o a_o dilute_a umber_n colour_n it_o be_v easy_o make_v tame_a it_o can_v so_o turn_v about_o its_o neck_n that_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o beak_n shall_v exact_o point_v at_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n it_o play_v with_o man_n like_o a_o ape_n make_v many_o mow_v and_o antic_a mimical_a face_n and_o snap_v with_o its_o bill_n beside_o it_o can_v set_v up_o feather_n on_o the_o side_n of_o its_o head_n that_o represent_v horn_n or_o ear_n it_o live_v upon_o raw_a flesh_n chap._n iii_o §._o i._o the_o fern-owl_n or_o churn-owl_n or_o goat-sucker_n caprimulgus_fw-la it_o be_v length_n from_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v between_o ten_o and_o eleven_o inch_n mouth_n its_o head_n great_a but_o much_o lesser_a than_o in_o the_o owl-kind_n its_o bill_n in_o proportion_n to_o its_o body_n the_o least_o of_o all_o bird_n and_o a_o little_a crooked_a it_o have_v a_o huge_a wide_a mouth_n and_o swallow_v in_o palato_fw-la appendix_n nullae_fw-la sed_fw-la primùm_fw-la long_fw-mi fissura_fw-la fundo_fw-la tenui_fw-la ossiculo_fw-la seu_fw-la septo_fw-la per_fw-la medium_n diviso_fw-la insra_fw-la eam_fw-la fissuram_fw-la alia_fw-la latior_fw-la &_o brevior_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la huius_fw-la fundum_fw-la linea_fw-la appendicum_fw-la transversa_fw-la these_o word_n i_o do_v not_o well_o understand_v and_o therefore_o have_v not_o put_v they_o into_o english_a on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o upper_a chap_n of_o the_o bill_n as_o also_o under_o the_o chin_n it_o have_v stiff_o black_a hair_n like_o bristle_n the_o under_o side_n of_o the_o body_n be_v paint_v with_o black_a and_o pale-red_n line_n transverse_a colour_n but_o not_o continue_v the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n of_o a_o ash-colour_n the_o middle_a of_o each_o feather_n be_v black_a which_o colour_n also_o reach_v low_o down_o the_o back_n the_o wing_n be_v particoloured_a of_o black_a and_o red_a the_o covert-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n wing_n be_v some_o of_o they_o powder_v with_o cinereous_a the_o tail_n near_o five_o inch_n long_o make_v up_o of_o ten_o feather_n the_o outmost_a whereof_o be_v something_o short_a than_o the_o rest_n the_o middlemost_a tail_n ash-coloured_a with_o very_o narrow_a transverse_a black_a bar_n in_o the_o rest_n the_o cross_a bar_n be_v broad_a and_o the_o intermediate_v space_n of_o a_o ash-colour_n powder_v with_o black_a and_o a_o little_a tinctured_a with_o red_a the_o leg_n be_v very_o small_a in_o proportion_n feather_v on_o the_o fore-side_n half_a way_n but_o claw_n the_o feather_n hang_v down_o almost_o to_o the_o toe_n the_o toe_n be_v blackish_a and_o the_o claw_n black_a and_o little_a the_o middlemost_a toe_n the_o long_a the_o inner_a and_o outer_a short_a but_o equal_a to_o one_o another_o and_o join_v to_o the_o middlemost_a by_o a_o membrane_n from_o the_o divarication_n to_o the_o first_o joint_n the_o interior_a edge_n of_o the_o middle_a claw_n be_v serrate_v as_o in_o heron_n the_o back-toe_n if_o it_o may_v be_v so_o call_v stand_v like_o one_o of_o the_o fore-toe_n be_v scarce_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n long_o in_o the_o stomach_n it_o have_v some_o seed_n and_o beetle_n the_o egg_n be_v long_o and_o white_a but_o a_o little_a cloud_v and_o spot_v with_o black_a eggs._n it_o be_v a_o very_a beautiful_a bird_n for_o colour_n more_o like_a to_o a_o cuckoo_n than_o a_o owl_n and_o it_o be_v easy_o distinguish_v from_o all_o other_o bird_n by_o the_o structure_n of_o its_o bill_n and_o foot_n in_o another_o bird_n of_o this_o kind_n perchance_o differ_v only_o in_o age_n or_o sex_n the_o three_o first_o or_o outmost_a great_a wing-feather_n have_v a_o large_a white_a spot_n in_o their_o interior_a vane_n which_o in_o the_o three_o feather_n reach_v also_o to_o the_o exterior_a the_o tip_n also_o of_o the_o two_o outmost_a feather_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v spot_v with_o white_a there_o be_v some_o show_n of_o these_o spot_n of_o a_o pale_a yellowish_a colour_n in_o the_o first_o describe_v it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o mountainous_a wood_n especial_o in_o many_o place_n of_o england_n as_o in_o yorkshire_n derbyshire_n shrop-shire_n etc._n etc._n §._o ii_o *_o the_o american_n goat-sucker_n call_v ibijau_n by_o the_o brasilian_n noitibo_n by_o the_o portague_n marggrav_fw-mi this_o be_v a_o small_a bird_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o swallow_n have_v a_o broad_a flat_a head_n great_a lovely_a black_a eye_n with_o a_o black_a shine_a pupil_n of_o a_o elliptical_a figure_n outward_o a_o circle_n or_o ring_n of_o yellowish_a white_a compass_n the_o eye_n it_o have_v a_o very_a little_a bill_n not_o exceed_v the_o thickness_n of_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o arantus_n shrew-mouse_n and_o not_o so_o long_o yet_o have_v it_o patent_n nostril_n in_o the_o bill_n a_o exceed_a wide_a mouth_n which_o when_o shut_v can_v be_v see_v but_o when_o she_o open_v her_o bill_n appear_v slit_v up_o to_o the_o eye_n so_o that_o it_o be_v almost_o a_o inch_n wide_a it_o have_v a_o very_a little_a tongue_n white_a leg_n and_o small_a for_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o body_n scarce_o half_a a_o inch_n long_o four_o toe_n in_o the_o foot_n three_o stand_v forward_o and_o one_o backward_o arm_v with_o black_a crooked_a claw_n along_o the_o claw_n of_o the_o middle_a toe_n of_o each_o foot_n on_o the_o inside_n it_o have_v as_o it_o be_v a_o fin_n much_o jagged_a or_o tooth_a so_o that_o the_o claw_n seem_v feather_v in_o a_o manner_n on_o the_o inside_n but_o there_o be_v no_o feather_n on_o it_o
outward_o and_o lay_v two_o or_o three_o egg_n like_v to_o pigeon_n without_o any_o make_a nest_n as_o marggravius_n say_v lerius_fw-la affirm_v that_o they_o do_v build_v nest_n sufficient_o firm_a and_o hard_o of_o a_o round_a orbicular_a figure_n whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o they_o do_v not_o hang_v their_o nest_n upon_o the_o slender_a twig_n of_o tree_n as_o cadamustus_fw-la and_o other_o have_v deliver_v for_o that_o bird_n which_o hang_v its_o nest_n on_o this_o fashion_n call_v by_o the_o brasilian_n guira_n tangeima_fw-la as_o marggravius_n write_v be_v much_o different_a from_o the_o parrot_n though_o you_o touch_v her_o egg_n yet_o will_v not_o the_o parrot_n forsake_v they_o but_o hatch_v they_o notwithstanding_o parrot_n be_v make_v of_o several_a colour_n by_o the_o brasil_n tapuyae_n by_o pluck_v they_o when_o they_o be_v young_a and_o then_o stain_v their_o skin_n with_o divers_a colour_n these_o the_o portague_n call_v counterfeit_a parrot_n which_o thing_n if_o it_o be_v true_a for_o to_o i_o indeed_o it_o seem_v not_o probable_a it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o distinguish_v parrot_n by_o the_o diversity_n of_o colour_n since_o therein_o they_o may_v vary_v infinite_o in_o all_o parrot_n that_o i_o have_v hitherto_o observe_v the_o nostril_n be_v round_o situate_a in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o upper_a chap_n close_o by_o the_o feather_n and_o very_o near_a one_o to_o another_o parrot_n in_o respect_n of_o bigness_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o kind_n viz._n the_o great_a meansized_n and_o least_o the_o great_a be_v equal_a in_o bigness_n to_o our_o common_a raven_n or_o as_o aldrovandus_n say_v to_o a_o well-fed_a capon_n and_o have_v long_a tail_n in_o english_a they_o be_v call_v macaos_n and_o cockatoon_n the_o middle_a or_o meansized_a and_o most_o common_a parrot_n be_v as_o big_a or_o big_a than_o a_o pigeon_n have_v short_a tail_n and_o be_v call_v in_o english_a parrot_n and_o poppinjaye_n the_o lest_o be_v of_o the_o bulk_n of_o a_o blackbird_n or_o a_o lark_n have_v very_o long_a tail_n and_o be_v call_v in_o english_a parakeeto_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o great_a sort_n of_o parrot_n call_v maccaws_n and_o cockatoon_n §._o i._o *_o aldrovandus_n his_o great_a blue_a and_o yellow_a maccaw_n the_o body_n of_o this_o equal_v a_o well-fed_a capon_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n it_o be_v two_o cubit_n long_o the_o bill_n hook_v and_o in_o that_o measure_n that_o it_o make_v a_o exact_a semicircle_n be_v outward_o conform_v into_o the_o perfect_a roundness_n of_o half_a a_o ring_n a_o full_a palm_n long_o and_o where_o it_o begin_v as_o thick_a within_o half_a a_o inch_n if_o you_o measure_v both_o mandible_n the_o upper_a mandible_a be_v almost_o two_o inch_n long_o than_o the_o nether_a which_o on_o the_o low_a side_n downward_o be_v convex_a and_o round_a the_o whole_a bill_n be_v black_a the_o eye_n white_a and_o black_a three_o black_a line_n draw_v from_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o neck_n represent_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o letter_n s_o lie_v compass_z the_o eye_n underneath_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n be_v flat_a and_o of_o a_o green_a colour_n the_o throat_n adorn_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o black_a ring_n the_o breast_n belly_n thigh_n rump_n and_o tail_n underneath_o all_o of_o a_o saffron_n colour_n the_o neck_n above_o back_o wing_n and_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o very_a pleasant_a blue_a or_o azure_n the_o tail_n eighteen_o inch_n long_o more_o or_o less_o the_o leg_n very_o short_a thick_a and_o of_o a_o dusky_a or_o dark_a colour_n as_o be_v also_o the_o foot_n the_o toe_n long_o arm_v with_o great_a crooked_a black_a talon_n §._o ii_o *_o the_o other_o maccaw_n or_o macao_n of_o aldrovandus_n this_o be_v nothing_o less_o than_o the_o forego_n of_o the_o same_o length_n but_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v so_o thick-bodied_n it_o be_v bill_n be_v short_a than_o the_o precedent_n be_v not_o draw_v out_o into_o so_o long_a a_o hook_n yet_o almost_o three_o inch_n long_o and_o as_o many_o broad_a where_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o head_n the_o upper_a chap_n be_v white_a the_o nether_a black_a the_o region_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o temple_n be_v white_a the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n more_o than_o a_o palm_n long_o and_o flat_a the_o back_n begin_v of_o the_o wing_n throat_n breast_n belly_n thigh_n and_o final_o the_o whole_a tail_n above_o be_v beautify_v with_o a_o most_o lovely_a colour_n scarlet_n or_o red_a colour_n as_o be_v also_o the_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o flag-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n the_o second_o row_n of_o the_o covert_a wing-feather_n be_v yellow_a with_o scarlet_a edge_n each_o adorn_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o eye_n of_o blue_a near_o the_o tip_n the_o outer_a surface_n of_o the_o flag-feather_n and_o the_o rump_n i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v the_o tail_n underneath_o tinctured_a with_o a_o deep_a blue_a the_o leg_n be_v short_a the_o foot_n divide_v into_o long_a toe_n arm_v with_o crooked_a claw_n both_o of_o a_o duskish_a or_o dark_a ash-colour_n §._o iii_o a_o maccaw_n describe_v at_o london_n the_o same_o i_o suppose_v with_o the_o precedent_n call_v by_o marggrav_n araracanga_n at_o london_n we_o observe_v and_o describe_v a_o certain_a macao_n either_o the_o same_o with_o the_o precedent_n i_o mean_v in_o kind_n or_o very_o like_v it_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o bigness_n have_v a_o huge_a bill_n the_o upper_a mandible_a be_v almost_o whole_o white_a the_o low_a black_a the_o skin_n about_o the_o eye_n be_v bare_a of_o feather_n and_o rough_a or_o rugged_a the_o whole_a head_n breast_n and_o belly_n red_z like_v minium_n the_o wing_n and_o tail_n particoloured_a of_o red_a yellow_a and_o blue_a the_o tail_n of_o a_o great_a length_n especial_o the_o two_o middlemost_a feather_n which_o do_v much_o exceed_v the_o rest_n and_o be_v of_o a_o blue_a colour_n i_o take_v that_o which_o marggravius_n describe_v book_n 5._o chap._n 9_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o let_v the_o reader_n compare_v the_o description_n his_o run_v thus_o it_o be_v big_a than_o our_o common_a araracanga_n raven_n have_v a_o great_a head_n broad_a and_o flat_o above_o fair_a *_o grey_n eye_n *_o coesius_fw-la with_o a_o black_a pupil_n a_o white_a membrane_n encompass_n the_o eye_n as_o also_o the_o jaw_n and_o low_a bill_n i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v that_o the_o skin_n thereabouts_o be_v white_a and_o bare_a of_o feather_n this_o under_o the_o eye_n be_v produce_v in_o a_o semilunar_a form_n the_o bill_n be_v great_a hook_a white_a above_o black_a underneath_o it_o have_v a_o tongue_n like_o a_o parrot_n and_o eat_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o learn_v also_o to_o pronounce_v some_o word_n the_o upper_a chap_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v about_o three_o inch_n long_o broad_a or_o deep_a it_o have_v black_a leg_n and_o foot_n like_o a_o parrot_n the_o whole_a head_n neck_n breast_n belly_n thigh_n and_o tail_n underneath_o as_o also_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o wing_n above_o be_v clothe_v with_o most_o lovely_a and_o elegant_a red_a feather_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v adorn_v with_o green_a and_o the_o low_a half_o of_o they_o from_o the_o middle_n to_o the_o end_n with_o blue_a the_o rump_n or_o low_a part_n of_o the_o back_n and_o the_o tail_n be_v blue_a some_o brown_a feather_n be_v also_o intermingle_v the_o tail_n be_v about_o ten_o inch_n long_o run_v out_o much_o beyond_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wing_n §._o iv._o *_o the_o macao_n call_v ararauna_n by_o the_o brasilian_n marggrav_n the_o same_o with_o aldrov_n his_o first_o it_o be_v in_o shape_n like_o the_o precedent_n but_o of_o a_o different_a colour_n it_o be_v bill_n black_a eye_n grey_a pupil_n black_a the_o skin_n about_o the_o eye_n white_a variegated_a with_o black_a as_o if_o it_o be_v wrought_v with_o a_o needle_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n dusky_a fusca_fw-la the_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n above_o the_o bill_n have_v a_o copple_n or_o tuft_n of_o green_a feather_n under_o the_o low_a bill_n black_a feather_n compass_v the_o throat_n the_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o whole_a breast_n and_o low_a belly_n be_v cover_v with_o yellow_a feather_n the_o hinder_a or_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o head_n the_o backside_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o whole_a back_o and_o outside_n of_o the_o wing_n with_o blue_a the_o end_n of_o the_o wing_n have_v yellow_a feather_n mingle_v with_o the_o blue_a the_o tail_n consist_v of_o long_a blue_a feather_n wherewith_o some_o yellow_a one_o be_v mingle_v the_o inner_a or_o underside_n of_o all_o the_o blue_a feather_n in_o general_n be_v black_a these_o feather_n do_v also_o cast_v a_o show_n of_o blackness_n from_o their_o side_n upon_o
compare_v the_o description_n i_o find_v that_o this_o be_v the_o very_a same_o bird_n with_o aldrovandus_n his_o first_o macao_n §._o v._o *_o the_o former_a brasilian_n maracana_n of_o marggrav_n it_o be_v a_o bird_n altogether_o like_o a_o parrot_n of_o which_o also_o it_o be_v a_o species_n but_o big_a all_o its_o feather_n of_o a_o bluish_a grey_a it_o cry_v like_o a_o parrot_n it_o love_v fruit_n especial_o murucuja_n §._o vi_o *_o the_o other_o maracana_n of_o marggrav_n this_o be_v also_o a_o sort_n of_o arara_n he_o mean_v by_o this_o word_n a_o maccaw_n for_o so_o it_o seem_v the_o brasilian_n call_v maccaws_n but_o lesser_a about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o parrot_n it_o be_v of_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o maccaw_n arara_n have_v such_o a_o long_a tail_n a_o like_a bill_n and_o skin_n about_o the_o eye_n the_o bill_n be_v black_a the_o skin_n about_o the_o eye_n white_a and_o speckled_a with_o black_a feather_n the_o eye_n yellowish_a the_o pupil_n black_a the_o whole_a head_n neck_n and_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a green_a as_o in_o amurucurica_n the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n be_v more_o dilute_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n incline_v to_o blue_a the_o tail_n consist_v of_o feather_n above_o green_a underneath_o of_o a_o deep_a red_a have_v their_o end_n blue_a the_o wing_n likewise_o be_v read_v on_o the_o inside_n green_a on_o the_o outside_n have_v their_o end_n blue_a at_o the_o rise_n of_o each_o wing_n it_o have_v a_o red_a spot_n at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o bill_n above_o it_o have_v a_o dusky_a spot_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v dusky_a it_o cry_v oe_v oe_o oe._n chap._n iii_o of_o middle-sized_a parrot_n proper_o call_v parrot_n and_o poppinjaye_n §._o i._o *_o the_o white_n cresle_v parrot_n of_o aldrovandus_n it_o be_v about_o thirteen_o inch_n long_o as_o big_a as_o a_o ordinary_a young_a pullet_n or_o the_o great_a sort_n of_o tame_a pigeon_n n._n b._n i_o here_o measure_v the_o length_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wing_n for_o measure_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n it_o be_v about_o eighteen_o inch_n it_o be_v tail_n contrary_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o parrot_n be_v not_o stretch_v out_o direct_o backward_o in_o length_n but_o erect_v after_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o common_a dunghill-cock_n and_o hen_n it_o have_v a_o ash-coloured_a bill_n incline_v to_o black_a have_v wide_o open_a nostril_n near_o the_o head_n and_o rise_v up_o with_o a_o round_a ridge_n or_o bunch_n between_o they_o the_o tongue_n be_v broad_a and_o red_a the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n yellow_a the_o pupil_n black_a the_o whole_a body_n clothe_v with_o white_a feather_n the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n be_v adorn_v with_o fair_a feather_n a_o handful_n and_o half_a high_a bend_v somewhat_o backward_o end_v in_o sharp_a point_n again_o reflect_v forward_o ten_o in_o number_n as_o it_o be_v a_o crest_n the_o tail_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v erect_v on_o high_a consist_v of_o a_o great_a many_o white_a feather_n nine_o inch_n long_o such_o as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o tail_n of_o dunghil-cock_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v yellowish_a the_o claw_n small_a scarce_o hook_v and_o black_a §._o ii_o the_o most_o common_a green_a parrot_n have_v the_o ridge_n of_o the_o wing_n red_a aldrov_n this_o be_v nothing_o less_o if_o not_o big_a than_o the_o white_a crest_a parrot_n almost_o fifteen_o inch_n long_o of_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o great_a tame_a pigeon_n or_o a_o pullet_n of_o the_o first_o year_n with_o we_o they_o be_v not_o ordinary_o so_o big_a the_o upper_a chap_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v black_a at_o the_o point_n then_o bluish_a the_o remainder_n be_v red_a the_o low_a chap_n white_a the_o iris_n of_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o saffron_n colour_n or_o rather_o red_a the_o pupil_n black_a the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n yellow_a all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v green_a the_o under_z side_n more_o dilute_a and_o yellowish_a the_o back_n and_o wing_n dark_a and_o the_o great_a and_o outmost_a pinion_v feather_n incline_v somewhat_o to_o blue_a only_o the_o uppermost_a ridge_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v red_a as_o also_o the_o tail_n which_o be_v but_o short_a in_o the_o low_a part_n on_o each_o side_n it_o be_v mark_v with_o a_o long_a red_a spot_n but_o above_o it_o be_v yellow_a the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v ash-coloured_a the_o claw_n black_a and_o not_o much_o hook_v this_o kind_n be_v the_o most_o common_a of_o all_o with_o we_o in_o those_o i_o describe_v at_o london_n there_o be_v a_o white_a circle_n about_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o upper_a chap_n of_o the_o bill_n have_v on_o each_o side_n a_o tooth-like_a process_n or_o appendix_n to_o which_o answer_v a_o dent_n or_o nick_n in_o the_o low_a §._o iii_o *_o aldrovandus_n his_o parrot_n with_o a_o particoloured_a bill_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n it_o be_v eighteen_o inch_n long_o the_o upper_a chap_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n be_v of_o a_o bluish_a green_a of_o a_o yellow_a ochre_n colour_n in_o the_o side_n the_o tip-crossed_n with_o a_o white_a spot_n the_o low_a chap_n of_o the_o bill_n of_o a_o lead-colour_n round_o about_o and_o yellow_a in_o the_o middle_n the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n adorn_v with_o yellow_a or_o golden_a feather_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n green_a the_o back_o dark_a the_o belly_n and_o breast_n light_a with_o a_o gloss_n of_o yellow_a the_o root_n or_o bottom_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v every_o where_o cinereous_a the_o flag-feather_n on_o their_o outer_a web_n towards_o the_o belly_n be_v first_o green_a then_o by_o little_a and_o little_o grow_v blue_a terminate_v in_o a_o purplish_a colour_n be_v elsewhere_o black_a the_o second_o row_n of_o wing-feather_n be_v whole_o yellow_a those_o which_o grow_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o wing_n at_o their_o beginning_n on_o the_o outer_a web_n which_o respect_v the_o belly_n be_v first_o green_a then_o of_o a_o dark_a red_a then_o green_a again_o and_o last_o at_o their_o tip_n partly_o of_o a_o violet_n colour_n partly_o black_a with_o so_o great_a variety_n the_o tail_n be_v compose_v of_o twelve_o feather_n of_o which_o four_o on_o each_o side_n at_o their_o rise_n or_o beginning_n be_v first_o green_a on_o the_o exterior_a web_n yellow_a on_o the_o interior_a then_o of_o a_o red_a or_o scarlet_a colour_n three_o green_a again_o and_o last_o yellow_a the_o four_o remain_a middle_a feather_n be_v whole_o or_o all_o over_o green_a only_o at_o their_o very_a end_n show_v something_o of_o yellow_a the_o foot_n be_v of_o a_o lead-colour_n have_v four_o toe_n two_o stand_v forward_o and_o two_o backward_o as_o in_o woodpecker_n the_o interior_a be_v much_o short_a than_o the_o exterior_a the_o claw_n crooked_a as_o in_o rapacious_a bird_n the_o leg_n not_o above_o a_o inch_n long_o but_o pretty_a thick_a §._o iv._o *_o the_o black-billed_n green_a parrot_n of_o aldrovandus_n this_o be_v thirteen_o inch_n long_o have_v a_o great_a thick_a bill_n like_o the_o rest_n but_o whole_o black_a at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o bill_n on_o the_o crown_n and_o under_o the_o throat_n it_o be_v of_o a_o blue_a colour_n tend_v to_o green_a the_o iris_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a saffron_n the_o pupil_n black_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o head_n and_o the_o breast_n yellow_a the_o belly_n of_o a_o middle_a colour_n between_o yellow_a and_o green_a as_o also_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o tail_n the_o neck_n and_o all_o the_o back_n with_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a green_a so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v almost_o whole_o green_a but_o that_o the_o very_a extreme_a ridge_n of_o the_o wing_n where_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o body_n be_v of_o a_o scarlet_a red_a and_o then_o follow_v a_o black_a feather_n in_o the_o outside_n or_o extremity_n of_o the_o wing_n which_o respect_v the_o belly_n and_o last_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o flag-feather_n be_v red_a beside_o these_o also_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o rump_n be_v tincture_v with_o a_o scarlet_a red_a the_o foot_n be_v dusky_a the_o talon_n black_a and_o somewhat_o crooked_a the_o tail_n be_v about_o a_o palm_n long_o more_o or_o less_o §._o v._o *_o the_o white-headed_n parrot_n of_o aldrovandus_n it_o be_v ten_o inch_n long_o the_o bill_n white_a and_o two_o inch_n thick_a that_o part_n of_o the_o head_n next_o to_o the_o bill_n be_v also_o white_a the_o pupil_n of_o the_o eye_n black_a the_o iris_z ferrugineous_a the_o forehead_n and_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n be_v white_a variegated_a with_o black_a spot_n the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n neck_n back_o wing_n and_o rump_n above_o be_v tincture_v with_o
a_o dark_a green_a the_o throat_n and_o uppermost_a ridge_n of_o the_o wing_n with_o a_o vermilion_n red_a the_o breast_n and_o thigh_n again_o be_v green_a the_o part_n of_o the_o belly_n lie_v between_o the_o thigh_n and_o the_o breast_n be_v of_o a_o dusky_a colour_n obscure_o red_a or_o of_o that_o the_o painter_n call_v umber_v terrae_fw-la umbriae_fw-la some_o of_o the_o covert-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n viz._n the_o outmost_a be_v blue_a but_o with_o some_o mixture_n of_o white_a the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o belly_n next_o the_o rump_n yellow_a the_o tail_n be_v red_a in_o the_o middle_n the_o side_n be_v variegated_a with_o red_a yellow_a and_o blue_a almost_o all_o the_o feather_n have_v their_o utmost_a tip_n black_a but_o else_o be_v green_a the_o leg_n and_o foot_n cinereous_a this_o bird_n from_o the_o great_a variety_n of_o its_o colour_n may_v well_o be_v call_v the_o particoloured_a or_o many-coloured_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d parrot_n it_o be_v of_o no_o less_o than_o seven_o several_a colour_n of_o which_o yet_o the_o chief_a be_v green_a mr._n willughby_n do_v thus_o brief_o describe_v either_o this_o same_o parrot_n or_o one_o very_o like_o it_o it_o be_v of_o a_o green_a colour_n lesser_a than_o a_o pigeon_n the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o hazel_n colour_n the_o bill_n be_v white_a from_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o crown_n it_o be_v also_o white_a under_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o under_o chap_n it_o be_v of_o a_o vermilion_a colour_n the_o middle_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o belly_n between_o the_o leg_n be_v red_a the_o outer_a web_n of_o the_o tail-feather_n to_o the_o shaft_n be_v of_o a_o flame-colour_n towards_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n the_o edge_n of_o all_o the_o feather_n be_v dark_a or_o blackish_a the_o outmost_a flag-feather_n be_v bluish_a the_o exterior_a border_n of_o the_o tail-end_n be_v bluish_a a_o dark_a spot_n cover_v the_o ear_n the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o belly_n be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a §._o vi_o *_o the_o red_n and_o blue_a parrot_n of_o aldrovandus_n this_o bird_n be_v nine_o inch_n long_o sufficient_o corpulent_a the_o bill_n not_o so_o great_a as_o in_o the_o precedent_n blackish_a the_o head_n neck_n and_o breast_n be_v blue_a the_o top_n of_o the_o crown_n remarkable_a for_o a_o yellow_a spot_n the_o region_n of_o the_o eye_n white_a the_o pupil_n black_a the_o iris_n dusky_a the_o side_n of_o the_o belly_n under_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o wing_n yellow_a the_o belly_n green_a the_o thigh_n white_a with_o a_o shadow_n of_o green_a the_o rump_n yellow_a the_o top_n of_o the_o back_n of_o a_o pale_a blue_a the_o covert_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n particoloured_a of_o green_a yellow_a and_o rosy_a the_o end_n of_o the_o back_n or_o region_n of_o the_o loin_n yellowish_a the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v ash-coloured_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v of_o a_o rose-colour_n or_o bluish_a §._o vii_o aldrovandus_n his_o ash-coloured_a or_o bluish_a parrot_n this_o according_a to_o aldrovandus_n be_v ten_o inch_n long_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o tame_a pigeon_n or_o the_o common_a green_a parrot_n the_o bill_n be_v black_a the_o nostril_n near_o to_o one_o another_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o bill_n next_o to_o the_o head_n which_o part_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o naked_a white_a skin_n we_o afterward_o observe_v the_o same_o figure_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o nostril_n in_o all_o other_o parrot_n the_o whole_a body_n be_v of_o a_o uniform_a colour_n viz._n a_o dark_a cinereous_a yet_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o back_n and_o belly_n and_o the_o rump_n be_v pale_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n and_o almost_o white_a the_o tail_n be_v red_a of_o a_o vermilion_a colour_n very_o short_a and_o scarce_o reach_v further_o than_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wing_n the_o region_n of_o the_o eye_n side_n of_o the_o head_n round_o the_o eye_n be_v white_a and_o bare_a of_o feather_n the_o feather_n of_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n be_v short_a than_o the_o other_o they_o say_v that_o all_o of_o this_o kind_n be_v bring_v from_o mina_n a_o indian_a city_n of_o st._n george_n we_o have_v see_v many_o of_o they_o at_o london_n §._o viii_o *_o the_o red_n and_o white_a parrot_n of_o aldrovandus_n it_o be_v equal_a to_o a_o indifferent_a great_a capon_n seventeen_o inch_n long_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n thick_a the_o whole_a body_n white_a but_o moderate_o shade_v with_o dusky_a so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v ash-coloured_a it_o be_v bill_n be_v black_a the_o hook_a part_n be_v long_o than_o in_o other_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o back_n the_o rump_n the_o whole_a tail_n and_o prime_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o scarlet_a colour_n miniaceo_fw-la colore_fw-la the_o foot_n as_o in_o other_o blackish_a in_o bigness_n of_o body_n it_o give_v not_o place_n to_o that_o great_a sort_n which_o be_v less_o vocal_a call_v maccaws_n in_o this_o only_o it_o be_v inferior_a to_o they_o that_o it_o have_v a_o short_a tail_n for_o which_o cause_n notwithstanding_o its_o magnitude_n we_o have_v place_v it_o in_o this_o classis_fw-la or_o rank_fw-la §._o ix_o *_o marggravius_n his_o middle-sized_a parrot_n the_o first_o species_n call_v ajurucurau_n be_v a_o very_a elegant_a bird_n above_o the_o bill_n on_o the_o head_n it_o have_v a_o tuft_n or_o cop_z of_o a_o lovely_a blue_a the_o throat_n side_n and_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v clothe_v with_o feather_n of_o a_o delicate_a yellow_a the_o whole_a body_n of_o pleasant_a green_a in_o brief_a it_o be_v elegant_o variegated_a the_o tail_n be_v green_a but_o when_o it_o spread_v it_o appear_v edge_v or_o fringe_v with_o black_a red_z and_o blue_a the_o leg_n and_o foot_n of_o a_o ash-coloour_a the_o bill_n more_o dusky_a the_o eye_n black_a with_o a_o golden_a circle_n about_o the_o pupil_n the_o tongue_n of_o all_o be_v broad_a and_o thick_a the_o second_o species_n be_v like_a to_o the_o former_a a_o little_a differ_v in_o the_o variegation_n of_o the_o colour_n viz._n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n it_o have_v a_o yellow_a cop_z wherewith_o white_a be_v mingle_v above_o the_o eye_n and_o under_o the_o throat_n it_o be_v of_o a_o clear_a or_o bright_a yellow_a about_o the_o upper_a bill_n be_v a_o sea-green_a spot_n the_o three_o species_n call_v ajurucuruca_n have_v a_o tuft_n on_o its_o head_n of_o a_o colour_n mingle_v of_o blue_a and_o a_o little_a black_a and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o tuft_n a_o yellow_a spot_n below_o the_o eye_n be_v a_o yellow_a and_o on_o the_o throat_n a_o blue_a spot_n the_o breast_n be_v green_a as_o be_v also_o the_o wing_n and_o back_o but_o somewhat_o deep_o or_o dark_a the_o end_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o the_o tail_n again_o be_v more_o dilute_a the_o tip_n of_o the_o wing-feather_n be_v yellow_a and_o red_a mingle_v with_o blue_a the_o tail_n underneath_o be_v particoloured_a of_o green_a and_o yellow_a above_o of_o a_o pale_a green_a the_o leg_n of_o a_o bluish_a ash-colour_n the_o bill_n above_o cinereous_a in_o the_o extremity_n black_a the_o claw_n black_a paragua_n be_v a_o black_a parrot_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o ajurucariu_n the_o breast_n back_o and_o anteriour_a half_n of_o the_o belly_n remarkable_o red_a the_o eye_n black_a encompass_v with_o a_o red_a circle_n or_o iris_n the_o bill_n dusky_a or_o of_o a_o dark_a ash-colour_n the_o tarabe_n of_o the_o brasilian_n be_v a_o green_a parrot_n big_a than_o a_o paragua_n with_o a_o red_a head_n and_o breast_n of_o which_o colour_n be_v also_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o wing_n the_o beak_n and_o foot_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a ash-colour_n ajurucatinga_fw-mi of_o the_o brasilian_n be_v a_o parrot_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o handsome_a pullet_n all_o green_a with_o red_a eye_n and_o the_o skin_n about_o the_o eye_n white_a the_o bill_n and_o leg_n white_a it_o have_v a_o long_a green_a tail_n this_o in_o colour_n and_o length_n of_o the_o tail_n agree_v with_o the_o parakeet_n but_o differ_v from_o it_o in_o bigness_n ajurupara_n agree_v in_o all_o respect_n with_o the_o precedent_n only_o it_o be_v less_o chap._n iu._n of_o the_o lesser_a sort_n of_o parrot_n call_v parrakeet_n §._o i._o *_o the_o ring-parrakeet_a or_o psittacus_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n aldrov_n this_o be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o parrot_n bring_v out_o of_o india_n into_o europe_n and_o the_o only_a one_o know_v to_o the_o ancient_n for_o a_o long_a time_n to_o wit_n from_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a to_o the_o age_n of_o nero_n by_o who_o searcher_n as_o pliny_n witness_v parrot_n be_v discover_v elsewhere_o viz._n in_o gagaude_n a_o island_n of_o aethiopia_n it_o be_v fourteen_o inch_n long_o have_v
be_v equal_a and_o from_o the_o ten_o all_o the_o rest_n almost_o all_o of_o they_o have_v their_o low_a half_a blue_a and_o the_o upper_a black_a the_o foremost_a be_v black_a almost_o down_o to_o the_o bottom_n only_o in_o their_o exterior_a web_n they_o have_v a_o mixture_n of_o blue_a the_o covert_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a blue_a of_o which_o colour_n also_o but_o pale_a be_v those_o that_o invest_v the_o underside_n of_o the_o wing_n the_o tail_n consist_v of_o twelve_o feather_n of_o which_o the_o ten_o intermediate_v be_v equal_a each_o tail_n being_n four_o inch_n three_o quarter_n long_o the_o two_o extreme_a long_o than_o the_o rest_n by_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n the_o two_o middlemost_a be_v of_o a_o dark_a ash-colour_n the_o next_o to_o they_o have_v their_o tip_n of_o a_o bluish_a white_a which_o colour_n gradual_o increase_v in_o the_o rest_n till_o in_o the_o outmost_a it_o take_v up_o half_a the_o feather_n below_o the_o white_a the_o interior_a web_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v black_a and_o the_o exterior_a blue_a the_o tip_n of_o the_o outmost_a feather_n be_v black_a the_o tail-feather_n and_o sail_n of_o the_o wing_n where_o ever_o they_o be_v blackish_a above_o be_v blue_a underneath_o the_o outmost_a feather_n of_o the_o bastard-wing_n ala_fw-la notha_fw-la be_v black_a the_o rest_n blue_a the_o foot_n be_v short_a and_o like_o those_o of_o a_o dove_n of_o a_o dirty_a yellow_a colour_n the_o claw_n middle_a toe_n the_o long_a next_o to_o that_o the_o outmost_a fore-toe_n the_o claw_n of_o the_o middle_a toe_n in_o the_o inner_a side_n be_v edge_v the_o claw_n be_v black_a and_o the_o toe_n divide_v to_o the_o bottom_n the_o stomach_n within_o be_v of_o a_o saffron_n colour_n and_o therein_o we_o find_v a_o large_a grass-hopper_n gut_n the_o gut_n thirteen_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a the_o blind_a gut_n two_o and_o a_o half_a we_o find_v of_o these_o bird_n not_o only_o in_o germany_n but_o also_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o sicily_n and_o place_n malta_n to_o be_v sell_v in_o the_o market_n and_o in_o the_o poulterer_n shop_n there_o be_v many_o singular_a and_o characteristic_a mark_n in_o this_o bird_n as_o 1._o the_o knob_n or_o wart-like_a bunch_n under_o the_o eye_n 2._o the_o figure_n of_o the_o tail_n the_o outmost_a feather_n on_o each_o side_n be_v long_o than_o the_o rest_n 3._o the_o toe_n divide_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n 4._o the_o tongue_n have_v only_o two_o fork_a appendix_n *_o gesner_n blue_a crow_n the_o same_o i_o suspect_v with_o the_o precedent_n the_o blue_a crow_n who_o figure_n jo._n kentmannus_fw-la send_v to_o gesner_n but_o the_o history_n thereof_o george_n fabricius_n out_o of_o misnia_n be_v a_o wild_a bird_n and_o not_o easy_a to_o be_v tame_v call_v by_o the_o misnian_o crow_n ein_fw-mi wild_a holtzkrae_fw-mi of_o other_o galgen-regell_a or_o halck-regel_a it_o be_v find_v beyond_o the_o river_n elb_n in_o the_o luchovian_a forest_n and_o in_o the_o neighbour_a wood_n it_o haunt_v and_o abide_v in_o desert_n and_o unfrequented_a place_n some_o from_o the_o colour_n call_v it_o ein_fw-mi tentschen_n pappagey_n that_o be_v the_o german_a parrot_n it_o be_v transport_v into_o foreign_a country_n for_o no_o other_o commendation_n but_o the_o colour_n so_o far_o george_n fabricius_n the_o bill_n as_o the_o picture_n show_v be_v black_a the_o leg_n dusky_a and_o for_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o body_n small_a it_o be_v here_o and_o there_o all_o over_o the_o body_n viz._n on_o the_o head_n wing_n tail_n about_o the_o rump_n and_o all_o the_o underside_n of_o a_o shine_a blue_a colour_n in_o some_o place_n more_o sincere_a in_o some_o mix_v with_o green_a the_o colour_n of_o the_o back_n and_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v dusky_a the_o great_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n black_a i_o be_o very_o persuade_v that_o this_o bird_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o strasburgh_n roller_n §._o v._o *_o the_o sea-pie_n pica_n marina_n aldrovandus_n in_o the_o twelve_o book_n and_o fifteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o ornithology_n do_v thus_o brief_o describe_v this_o bird_n the_o whole_a bird_n except_v the_o head_n neck_n foot_n and_o also_o part_v of_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n the_o bill_n be_v strong_a a_o little_a long_o than_o a_o pie_n very_o sharp_a the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n and_o down_o as_o low_a as_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v of_o a_o delay_a chesnut_n colour_n the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o head_n to_o the_o temple_n and_o eye_n yellow_a the_o eye_n black_a with_o yellow_a irides_fw-la encompass_v again_o with_o a_o black_a circle_n the_o foot_n dusky_a the_o toe_n long_o the_o nail_n very_o crooked_a and_o black_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n green_a except_o the_o second_o row_n of_o wing-feather_n which_o be_v of_o a_o dilute_a chesnut_n have_v their_o end_n blue_a whether_o he_o himself_o see_v this_o bird_n or_o describe_v it_o from_o a_o picture_n he_o tell_v we_o not_o but_o in_o that_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o strasburg_n roller_n never_o live_v in_o maritime_a place_n and_o so_o without_o reason_n challenge_v the_o name_n of_o the_o sea-pie_n which_o the_o bolognese_n as_o gesner_n witness_v attribute_v to_o it_o he_o be_v without_o doubt_n deceive_v sith_o we_o ourselves_o as_o we_o say_v before_o see_v at_o messina_n in_o sicily_n and_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o malta_n several_a of_o they_o §._o vi_o *_o the_o persian_a pie._n aldrovandus_n the_o bird_n which_o aldrovandus_n call_v by_o this_o name_n and_o describe_v from_o a_o picture_n send_v he_o from_o venice_n have_v a_o strong_a thick_a short_a whitish_a bill_n also_o white_a eye_n with_o a_o black_a pupil_n the_o second_o row_n of_o wing-feather_n the_o rump_n and_o foremost_a feather_n in_o the_o tail_n be_v yellow_a the_o foot_n be_v bluish_a with_o black_a tabulary_a scale_n the_o claw_n small_a but_o crooked_a and_o black_a else_o it_o be_v all_o over_o of_o a_o dusky_a colour_n beside_o these_o dr._n charleton_n in_o his_o onomasticon_fw-la zoicon_fw-la p._n 68_o mention_n another_o sort_n of_o pie_n viz._n judicus_fw-la the_o indian_a mock-bird_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o jay_n but_o somewhat_o small_a we_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o have_v the_o hap_n to_o see_v this_o bird_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n write_v of_o it_o by_o other_o that_o we_o know_v of_o §._o vii_o caryocatacte_n gesn_a and_o turn_v it_o weigh_v five_o ounce_n three_o quarter_n it_o be_v length_n from_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o toe_n be_v thirteen_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n the_o same_o the_o breadth_n between_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o wing_n spread_v twenty_o two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a the_o bill_n from_o the_o tip_n to_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v almost_o two_o inch_n long_o black_a strong_a and_o like_o that_o of_o a_o pie_n save_v that_o it_o be_v not_o sharp_a point_v but_o blunt_a at_o the_o end_n and_o the_o upper_a mandible_a a_o little_a prominent_a the_o tongue_n be_v short_a scarce_o reach_v beyond_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o low_a mandible_a cleave_v with_o a_o deep_a incision_n than_o in_o any_o other_o bird_n i_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o low_a chap_n from_o the_o angle_n be_v a_o wrinkle_n exact_o equal_a to_o the_o fissure_n or_o cleave_v of_o the_o tongue_n so_o that_o the_o tongue_n seem_v never_o to_o extend_v further_o the_o wrinkle_n fill_v up_o the_o fissure_n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o palate_n and_o side_n of_o the_o fissure_v therein_o be_v rough_a the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n be_v of_o a_o hazel_n colour_n the_o nostril_n round_o and_o cover_v with_o whitish_a bristly_a reflect_a feather_n the_o whole_a body_n as_o well_o low_o as_o upper_a side_n be_v of_o a_o dusky_a red_a all_o over_o except_o the_o head_n beautify_v with_o triangular_a white_a spot_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o feather_n these_o spot_n on_o the_o breast_n be_v great_a than_o elsewhere_o the_o head_n be_v not_o spot_v at_o all_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o body_n partake_v more_o of_o red_a between_o the_o eye_n and_o bill_n it_o be_v white_a the_o feather_n under_o the_o tail_n beyond_o the_o vent_n be_v milkwhite_a the_o sail_n in_o each_o wing_n be_v about_o twenty_o of_o a_o black_a or_o dark_a colour_n the_o tail-feather_n twelve_o all_o of_o equal_a length_n be_v by_o measure_n four_o inch_n three_o quarter_n except_o the_o outmost_a on_o each_o side_n which_o be_v a_o little_o short_a and_o for_o their_o colour_n the_o outmost_a on_o each_o side_n be_v three_o quarter_n white_a and_o from_o they_o the_o white_a part_n be_v gradual_o less_o and_o less_o in_o the_o succeed_a feather_n to_o the_o middlemost_a in_o which_o it_o do_v whole_o disappear_v the_o
that_o we_o know_v 8._o to_o lay_v white_a eggs._n whether_o all_o these_o mark_n agree_v to_o those_o american_n bird_n which_o we_o have_v rank_v under_o this_o head_n we_o know_v not_o we_o have_v refer_v they_o to_o this_o kind_n for_o the_o like_a disposition_n of_o their_o toe_n two_o forward_a two_o backward_o especial_o see_v they_o belong_v neither_o to_o parrot_n nor_o owl_n albertus_n write_v that_o all_o woodspite_n build_v in_o the_o hollow_n of_o tree_n which_o before_o he_o pliny_n also_o have_v record_v they_o themselves_o be_v say_v to_o hew_v out_o for_o themselves_o a_o place_n to_o build_v in_o make_v such_o a_o artificial_a hole_n so_o exact_o round_a that_o the_o most_o skilful_a and_o experience_a geometrician_n can_v not_o with_o his_o compass_n make_v a_o round_a they_o hatch_v and_o bring_v up_o six_o or_o seven_o young_a at_o once_o the_o egg_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o they_o that_o we_o have_v hitherto_o see_v be_v white_a the_o woodspite_n be_v call_v by_o 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at_o ratisbone_n in_o germany_n to_o be_v sell_v kill_v not_o far_o from_o that_o city_n it_o be_v not_o find_v in_o england_n that_o we_o know_v of_o §._o ii_o the_o green_a woodpecker_n or_o woodspite_n call_v also_o the_o rain-fowl_n high-hoe_a and_o hew-hole_n the_o cock_n weigh_v six_o ounce_n three_o quarter_n it_o be_v length_n from_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o toe_n be_v eleven_o inch_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n thirteen_o and_o a_o half_a the_o wing_n extend_v be_v equal_a to_o twenty_o one_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a the_o bill_n from_o the_o point_n to_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v almost_o two_o inch_n long_o black_a hard_a strong_a triangular_a end_v in_o a_o blunt_a point_n a_o red_a dusky_a circle_n immediate_o encompass_n the_o pupil_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o iris_n be_v white_a the_o tongue_n when_o stretch_v out_o be_v of_o a_o very_a great_a length_n end_v in_o a_o sharp_a bony_a substance_n rough_a underneath_o wherewith_o as_o with_o a_o dart_n it_o strike_v infect_v the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n be_v of_o a_o crimson_a or_o vermilion_a colour_n spot_v with_o black_a the_o eye_n be_v encompass_v with_o black_a under_o the_o black_a on_o each_o side_n be_v another_o vermilion_a spot_n the_o throat_n breast_n and_o belly_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a green_a the_o back_n neck_n and_o lesser_a row_n of_o covert_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n green_a the_o rump_n of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a or_o straw-colour_n as_o aldrovandus_n right_o express_v it_o the_o feather_n under_o the_o tail_n be_v cross_v with_o transverse_a dusky_a line_n in_o each_o wing_n be_v nineteen_o prime_a feather_n beside_o the_o outmost_a which_o be_v very_o short_a of_o a_o dusky_a colour_n and_o mark_v with_o semicircular_a white_a spot_n but_o more_o particular_o the_o outer_a web_n of_o the_o body_n interior_a flag_n be_v green_a the_o inner_a web_n dusky_a with_o semicircular_a white_a spot_n the_o outer_a web_n of_o the_o exterior_a flag_n dusky_a and_o paint_v with_o white_a spot_n the_o inner_a web_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o precedent_n the_o feather_n cover_v the_o root_n of_o the_o flag_n underneath_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a green_a with_o transverse_a dusky_a line_n the_o tail_n consist_v of_o ten_o feather_n stiff_a and_o bend_a inward_o which_o by_o reason_n the_o shaft_n reach_v not_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o web_n seem_v to_o be_v fork_v the_o two_o middlemost_a feather_n be_v the_o long_a by_o measure_n four_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a have_v their_o tip_n black_a else_o they_o be_v mark_v with_o cross_a bar_n above_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a and_o underneath_o whitish_a the_o three_o next_o on_o each_o side_n differ_v not_o from_o these_o of_o the_o two_o outmost_a which_o be_v blunt_a than_o the_o rest_n the_o great_a be_v all_o over_o vary_v with_o transverse_a bar_n of_o black_a and_o dark_a green_a alternate_o place_v the_o lesser_a or_o outmost_a have_v their_o top_n green_a and_o bottom_n black_a the_o foot_n and_o toe_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a green_a and_o sometime_o of_o a_o lead_n colour_n the_o claw_n dusky_a the_o toe_n place_v as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n two_o forward_a two_o backward_o the_o low_a bone_n of_o the_o fore_a toe_n be_v join_v together_o it_o have_v a_o large_a gall_n a_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a the_o right_a testicle_n round_o the_o leave_v oblong_o and_o bend_v almost_o into_o a_o circle_n which_o lest_o any_o one_o shall_v think_v accidental_a i_o observe_v in_o three_o several_a bird_n it_o have_v no_o blind_a gut_n but_o in_o their_o stead_n the_o straight_a gut_n be_v dilate_v in_o that_o place_n it_o be_v crop_n be_v full_a of_o ant_n and_o antinous_n eggs._n it_o feed_v also_o upon_o
caterpillar_n and_o cossi_n it_o sit_v more_o upon_o the_o ground_n than_o other_o woodpecker_n and_o seek_v its_o food_n there_o it_o be_v tongue_n be_v round_o end_v in_o a_o stiff_a sharp_a bony_a tip_n dent_v on_o both_o side_n this_o tongue_n the_o bird_n can_v dart_v out_o to_o a_o great_a length_n viz._n some_o three_o or_o four_o inch_n and_o draw_v up_o again_o by_o the_o help_n of_o two_o small_a round_a cartilage_n fasten_v into_o the_o forementioned_a bony_a tip_n and_o run_v along_o the_o length_n of_o the_o tongue_n these_o cartilage_n from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n take_v a_o circuit_n beyond_o the_o ear_n and_o be_v reflect_v backward_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n where_o they_o both_o meet_v again_o and_o be_v keep_v down_o down_o by_o a_o ligament_n go_v over_o they_o make_v a_o large_a bow_n below_o the_o ligament_n they_o run_v down_o the_o sagittal_n suture_a and_o then_o decline_v a_o little_a to_o the_o right_a side_n pass_v just_a above_o the_o orbit_n of_o the_o right_a eye_n and_o along_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o bill_n into_o a_o hole_n excavate_v there_o whence_o they_o have_v their_o rise_n or_o original_n the_o musculous_a spungy_a flesh_n of_o the_o tongue_n enclose_v these_o cartilage_n like_o a_o sheath_n and_o be_v so_o make_v that_o it_o may_v be_v extend_v or_o contract_v like_o a_o worm_n that_o part_n also_o of_o these_o cartilage_n reach_v from_o the_o hind_a part_n of_o the_o head_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v cover_v with_o the_o like_a musculous_a flesh_n that_o may_v be_v contract_v or_o extend_v like_o the_o tongue_n only_o both_o cartilage_n be_v not_o enclose_v in_o one_o muscle_n but_o have_v each_o its_o several_a distinct_a musculous_a sheath_n like_o two_o small_a string_n or_o worm_n on_o the_o end_n of_o these_o cartilage_n for_o i_o can_v without_o much_o force_n draw_v they_o out_o of_o their_o socket_n in_o the_o bill_n there_o be_v a_o white_a glutinous_a or_o mucous_a 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bellonius_fw-la make_v this_o bird_n which_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v aristotle_n three_o kind_n of_o woodpecker_n far_a great_a than_o the_o common_a green_a woodspite_n now_o describe_v he_o give_v he_o a_o crooked_a bill_n contrary_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o tribe_n foot_n after_o the_o fashion_n of_o other_o divers_a spot_n in_o the_o wing_n such_o as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o rest_n but_o different_a in_o colour_n §._o iii_o the_o great_a spot_v woodpecker_n or_o witwall_n picus_n varius_fw-la major_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d arist_n it_o be_v as_o big_a or_o big_a than_o a_o blackbird_n the_o female_a weigh_v two_o ounce_n three_o quarter_n it_o be_v length_n from_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o claw_n be_v eight_o inch_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n nine_o and_o a_o half_a the_o distance_n between_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o wing_n extend_v sixteen_o inch_n the_o bill_n in_o the_o cock_n be_v a_o inch_n and_o a_o quarter_n long_o measure_v from_o the_o tip_n to_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o slit_n of_o the_o mouth_n straight_o black_a thick_a at_o the_o head_n and_o slenderer_n by_o degree_n end_v in_o a_o sharp_a point_n be_v of_o a_o triangular_a pyramidal_a figure_n and_o channel_a with_o a_o furrow_n or_o two_o the_o nostril_n round_o and_o cover_v with_o black_a bristle_n the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n red_a the_o tongue_n make_v like_o that_o of_o the_o green_a woodpecker_n on_o the_o hind_a part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v a_o line_n of_o crimson_n or_o vermilion_a red_a reach_v from_o white_a to_o white_a in_o each_o cheek_n in_o the_o cock_n not_o in_o the_o hen._n in_o the_o hen_n the_o throat_n and_o breast_n be_v of_o a_o dirty_a yellowish_a white_a the_o low_a belly_n under_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o colour_n lovely_a red_a or_o crimson_a colour_n hence_o the_o italian_n call_v it_o cull_v rosso_fw-it the_o welsh_a by_o a_o name_n signify_v fire-tail_n the_o feather_n encompass_v the_o base_a of_o the_o upper_a chap_n and_o those_o about_o the_o eye_n and_o ear_n be_v white_a the_o head_n be_v black_a with_o a_o dash_n of_o shine_v green_a the_o back_o also_o black_a at_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o wing_n on_o each_o side_n be_v a_o great_a white_a spot_n from_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o mouth_n a_o broad_a black_a stroke_n reach_v own_o to_o the_o back_n just_o below_o the_o head_n another_o black_a stroke_n cross_v this_o the_o flag-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v in_o number_n twenty_o of_o which_o the_o first_o or_o outmost_a be_v the_o short_a black_a and_o mark_v with_o semicircular_a white_a spot_n the_o interior_a covert_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v white_a and_o make_v up_o part_n of_o those_o white_a spot_n we_o mention_v on_o the_o shoulder_n the_o middlemost_a be_v whole_o black_a the_o exterior_a have_v one_o or_o two_o white_a spot_n the_o ridge_n or_o base_a of_o the_o wing_n be_v white_a the_o tail_n be_v three_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a make_v 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middlemost_a be_v whole_o black_a annot._n i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o needful_a so_o scrupulous_o to_o describe_v every_o particular_a spot_n in_o each_o feather_n for_o that_o nature_n take_v a_o latitude_n sport_v herself_o as_o they_o call_v it_o in_o these_o lesser_a thing_n not_o observe_v always_o the_o same_o number_n figure_n and_o situation_n of_o spot_n in_o the_o bird_n i_o describe_v the_o flag-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v spot_v on_o both_o side_n the_o shaft_n with_o white_a spot_n which_o when_o the_o wing_n be_v extend_v stand_v in_o row_n cross_v the_o feather_n the_o four_o middle_a feather_n of_o the_o tail_n whole_o black_a the_o rest_z variegated_a with_o white_a and_o black_a transverse_a spot_n the_o feather_n stand_v so_o that_o the_o tail_n when_o shut_v seem_v a_o little_a fork_a the_o foot_n be_v of_o a_o lead_n colour_n it_o have_v the_o toe_n so_o situate_a as_o the_o other_o of_o this_o kind_n viz._n two_o forward_a two_o backward_o the_o two_o fore-toe_n likewise_o connect_v from_o the_o divarication_n place_n to_o the_o first_o joint_n it_o have_v a_o small_a liver_n with_o a_o gall_n annex_v the_o breastbone_n be_v very_o long_o produce_v almost_o to_o the_o vent_n a_o small_a gizzard_n or_o stomach_n in_o that_o we_o dissect_v full_a of_o wood_n cossi_n spondyli_fw-la and_o beetle_n the_o gut_n lie_v deep_a within_o the_o body_n that_o they_o be_v not_o hurt_v when_o the_o bird_n turn_v her_o head_n downward_o and_o strike_v tree_n with_o her_o bill_n it_o be_v common_a to_o this_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o its_o kind_n to_o want_v the_o blind_a gut_n §._o iv._o the_o lesser_a spot_v woodpecker_n or_o hickwall_n picus_n varius_fw-la minor_fw-la this_o be_v for_o shape_n and_o colour_n like_o to_o the_o
last_o describe_v but_o much_o less_o weigh_v scarce_o a_o ounce_n be_v in_o length_n from_o bill_n to_o tail_n not_o more_o than_o six_o inch_n though_o the_o wing_n extend_v be_v no_o less_o than_o eleven_o inch_n broad_a from_o tip_n to_o tip_v the_o tail_n consist_v of_o ten_o feather_n from_o the_o exterior_a to_o the_o middlemost_a gradual_o long_o each_o than_o other_o the_o two_o middlemost_a be_v the_o long_a of_o these_o the_o four_o middlemost_a be_v whole_o black_a strong_a sharp_a and_o bend_v inward_a as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n so_o make_v to_o sustain_v the_o body_n when_o she_o climb_v tree_n the_o three_o exterior_a be_v less_o sharp_a of_o which_o the_o outmost_a and_o least_o have_v the_o bottom_n black_a and_o the_o upper_a part_n white_a with_o two_o transverse_a black_a spot_n in_o the_o next_o the_o black_a part_n be_v extend_v in_o the_o inner_a web_n as_o far_o as_o the_o second_o transverse_v black_a spot_n in_o the_o outer_a the_o white_a 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cross_a line_n of_o black_a the_o bill_n tongue_n irides_fw-la foot_n and_o toe_n like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v the_o leg_n feather_v but_o not_o down_o to_o the_o toe_n the_o claw_n black_a and_o crooked_a the_o same_o number_n of_o prime_a feather_n in_o wing_n and_o tail_n the_o stomach_n dissect_v be_v full_a of_o infect_v it_o want_v the_o appendix_n or_o blind_a gut_n like_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n the_o cock_n differ_v from_o the_o hen_n in_o that_o instead_o of_o a_o white_a spot_n on_o the_o head_n be_v have_v one_o of_o a_o lovely_a red_a or_o crimson_n aldrovandus_n write_v that_o this_o kind_n want_v those_o red_a spot_n on_o the_o head_n and_o rump_n which_o be_v true_a of_o the_o female_a but_o not_o of_o the_o male_a for_o his_o head_n as_o we_o say_v be_v mark_v with_o a_o red_a spot_n §._o v._o *_o the_o brasilian_n particoloured_a woodpecker_n call_v ipecu_n marggrave_n this_o bird_n be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o dove_n the_o length_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v two_o inch_n of_o the_o body_n four_o of_o the_o tail_n also_o four_o of_o the_o leg_n almost_o a_o inch_n and_o half_a it_o have_v four_o toe_n in_o its_o foot_n two_o stand_v forward_o and_o two_o backward_o as_o in_o parrot_n the_o head_n be_v cover_v with_o feather_n of_o a_o vermilion_a colour_n on_o which_o also_o it_o have_v a_o crest_n like_o a_o dove_n the_o neck_n underneath_o be_v black_a to_o the_o very_a bill_n as_o also_o above_o but_o in_o both_o side_n there_o be_v a_o broad_a white_a line_n produce_v towards_o the_o back_n divisim_fw-la the_o wing_n be_v outward_o all_o over_o black_a inward_o white_a the_o tail_n black_a in_o the_o belly_n and_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o leg_n the_o feather_n be_v black_a and_o white_a it_o be_v bill_n be_v straight_o sharp-pointed_a a_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a wherewith_o it_o pierce_v the_o bark_n of_o tree_n as_o the_o woodpecker_n §._o vi_o the_o wryneck_n jynx_n sive_fw-la torquilla_n this_o bird_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o common_a lark_n or_o somewhat_o less_o it_o weigh_v more_o than_o a_o ounce_n it_o be_v length_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n seven_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a the_o breadth_n of_o the_o wing_n spread_v eleven_o inch_n the_o bill_n be_v short_a small_a and_o less_o triangular_a than_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o a_o lead-colour_n the_o tongue_n round_o end_v in_o a_o sharp_a bony_a thorn_n which_o it_o can_v dart_v out_o to_o a_o great_a length_n and_o withdraw_v again_o like_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o yellow_a hazel_n colour_n the_o foot_n and_o leg_n short_a of_o a_o pale_a lead_n colour_v or_o as_o i_o describe_v they_o of_o a_o flesh_n colour_n it_o can_v ruffle_v up_o the_o feather_n of_o its_o head_n so_o as_o to_o make_v they_o appear_v like_o a_o crest_n as_o do_v the_o jay_n the_o plumage_n be_v so_o elegant_o and_o curious_o colour_v that_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a in_o word_n to_o describe_v it_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v variegated_a with_o white_a black_a red_a dusky_a and_o grey_a or_o ash-colour_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n all_o along_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n run_v a_o list_n of_o black_a the_o head_n be_v cinereous_a with_o transverse_a white_a black_a and_o red_a line_n the_o throat_n and_o low_a belly_n yellow_a with_o transverse_a black_a line_n the_o middle_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v white_a with_o few_o line_n the_o feather_n cover_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o prime_a wing-feather_n be_v yellow_a with_o transverse_a black_a line_n the_o rump_n be_v more_o ash-coloured_a than_o the_o head_n with_o white_a spot_n and_o transverse_v black_a line_n the_o prime_a wing-feather_n be_v in_o number_n nineteen_o the_o first_o or_o outmost_a be_v something_o short_a than_o the_o second_o black_a but_o spot_v with_o great_a red_a spot_n which_o spot_n especial_o in_o the_o feather_n next_o the_o body_n be_v powder_v with_o small_a black_a speck_n the_o tip_n of_o the_o second_o row_n of_o wing-feather_n be_v white_a the_o tail-feather_n be_v ten_o not_o sharp-pointed_a nor_o stiff_a nor_o bend_a inward_o as_o in_o the_o above_o describe_v woodpecker_n two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a of_o a_o cinereous_a colour_n cross_v at_o large_a interval_n with_o bar_n of_o black_a to_o speak_v exact_o the_o part_n next_o the_o cross_a bar_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a ash-colour_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o intermediate_v space_n of_o a_o pale_a cinereous_a sprinkle_v and_o as_o it_o be_v bedew_v with_o black_a speck_n the_o toe_n be_v so_o dispose_v as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n two_o forward_a two_o backward_o the_o outmost_a toe_n in_o each_o foot_n be_v equal_a and_o twice_o so_o long_o as_o the_o inmost_a it_o want_v the_o blind_a gut_n like_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n the_o length_n of_o the_o gut_n be_v nine_o inch_n it_o strange_o and_o ridiculous_o turn_v its_o head_n back_o to_o its_o shoulder_n whence_o it_o be_v by_o gaza_n call_v torquilla_n it_o feed_v upon_o ant_n which_o dart_v out_o its_o tongue_n it_o stab_v through_o with_o great_a celerity_n with_o the_o thorny_a point_n we_o mention_v as_o child_n be_v wont_a to_o catch_v frog_n with_o a_o iron_n dart_n shoot_v out_o of_o a_o bow_n and_o draw_v back_o again_o and_o so_o swallow_v they_o never_o touch_v they_o with_o its_o bill_n as_o other_o bird_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v their_o meat_n witness_v gesner_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o himself_o keep_v one_o five_o day_n in_o a_o cage_n and_o affirm_v upon_o his_o own_o experience_n that_o it_o feed_v upon_o no_o other_o food_n but_o ants._n the_o hen_n be_v pale_a and_o more_o cinereous_a than_o the_o cock_n aldrovandus_n observe_v a_o long_a black_a spot_n behind_o the_o eye_n in_o the_o cock_n annot._n i_o describe_v this_o bird_n thus_o the_o quill_n or_o prime_a feather_n in_o each_o wing_n be_v eighteen_o of_o a_o dusky_a colour_n mark_v in_o their_o exterior_a web_n with_o red_a spot_n in_o their_o interior_a with_o pale_a one_o so_o situate_v as_o in_o the_o pied_a woodpecker_n the_o throat_n and_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v yellow_a and_o the_o belly_n white_a from_o bill_n to_o tail_n variegated_a with_o thick-set_a cross_a black_a line_n at_o each_o corner_n of_o the_o mouth_n grow_v white_a feather_n vary_v with_o the_o like_a transverse_a line_n §._o vii_o *_o the_o brasilian_n jacamaciri_n of_o marggrave_n for_o the_o conformity_n of_o its_o foot_n we_o have_v subjoin_v it_o to_o the_o woodpecker_n it_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o lark_n it_o have_v a_o straight_a sharp-pointed_a black_a bill_n almost_o two_o
by_o marggrave_n the_o low_a black_a §._o xi_o *_o the_o yellow_a blue-footed_n persian_a woodpecker_n of_o aldrovandus_n this_o bird_n communicate_v to_o i_o by_o tartaglinus_n the_o venetian_a who_o show_v i_o many_o exotic_a animal_n paint_v at_o first_o sight_n from_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o bill_n and_o foot_n i_o judge_v to_o be_v of_o the_o woodpecker-kind_n in_o bigness_n it_o differ_v little_a or_o nothing_o from_o the_o green_a woodspite_n only_o it_o have_v a_o thick_a head_n and_o neck_n and_o a_o long_a bill_n the_o feather_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n have_v something_o of_o ferrugineous_a but_o the_o bill_n be_v altogether_o ferrugineous_a the_o foot_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a blue_a the_o claw_n be_v black_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v yellow_a save_v that_o all_o the_o wing-feather_n end_n or_o tip_n incline_v somewhat_o to_o ferrugineous_a and_o that_o a_o spot_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n encompass_n the_o eye_n he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o exotic_a bird_n and_o breed_v in_o persia_n §._o xii_o *_o the_o american_n hang-nest_n call_v by_o the_o brasilian_n guira_n tangeima_fw-la marggr_n it_o be_v a_o bird_n somewhat_o big_a than_o a_o lark_n equal_a to_o the_o spot_a woodpecker_n it_o be_v body_n be_v about_o three_o inch_n long_o its_o neck_n a_o inch_n and_o half_a the_o head_n be_v small_a the_o bill_n straight_o sharp-pointed_a a_o inch_n long_o its_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v like_o those_o of_o other_o bird_n its_o tail_n straight_o four_o inch_n long_o the_o colour_n of_o its_o bill_n be_v black_a except_o the_o low_a part_n where_o it_o be_v insert_v which_o have_v something_o of_o dusky_a the_o head_n and_o neck_n as_o low_a as_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o breast_n very_o black_a the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n from_o the_o head_n almost_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o back_n be_v of_o a_o coloris_fw-la sky-colour_n through_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o back_o it_o have_v a_o transverse_a black_a spot_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o wing_n but_o the_o wing_n themselves_o be_v of_o a_o deep_a black_a only_o in_o the_o middle_n they_o have_v a_o white_a spot_n situate_v longways_o the_o feather_n of_o a_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a the_o tail_n also_o be_v whole_o black_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v of_o a_o sky-colour_n the_o leg_n be_v bluish_a the_o pupil_n of_o the_o eye_n black_a with_o a_o yellowish_a white_a iris._n these_o bird_n build_v admirable_a nest_n of_o a_o cylindrical_a figure_n and_o hand_n they_o in_o great_a number_n on_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bough_n and_o twig_n of_o tree_n these_o nest_n be_v make_v of_o the_o small_a fibres_fw-fr of_o root_n and_o twig_n of_o tree_n and_o herb_n curious_o plait_v and_o interweave_v §._o xiii_o the_o brasilian_n jupujuba_n or_o japu_n of_o marggrave_n this_o be_v of_o the_o same_o figure_n with_o the_o precedent_n and_o build_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o the_o same_o tree_n one_o of_o these_o be_v a_o male_a the_o other_o a_o female_a but_o have_v somewhat_o a_o short_a tail_n the_o whole_a body_n be_v invest_v with_o very_o black_a feather_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o each_o wing_n it_o have_v a_o yellow_a spot_n a_o inch_n long_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o back_n and_o near_o the_o vent_n it_o be_v all_o yellow_a i_o have_v see_v also_o that_o be_v whole_o black_a with_o their_o back_n of_o a_o sanguine_a colour_n the_o tail_n below_o from_o its_o rise_n half_a way_n be_v yellow_a the_o other_o half_o be_v black_a above_o it_o be_v whole_o black_a only_o it_o have_v on_o both_o side_n a_o feather_n half_n yellow_a the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v black_a the_o bill_n of_o a_o brimstone-colour_n the_o eye_n of_o a_o sapphire_n colour_n with_o a_o black_a pupil_n it_o have_v a_o blue_a tongue_n cleave_v or_o double_v at_o the_o top_n near_o the_o house_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o engine_n tapucurai_fw-fr be_v plant_v the_o tree_n uti_fw-la in_o which_o hang_v more_o thau_fw-fr four_o hundred_o nest_n of_o these_o bird_n of_o which_o there_o be_v there_o a_o very_a great_a number_n which_o hatch_n and_o bring_v up_o three_o brood_n of_o young_a in_o a_o year_n each_o nest_n be_v make_v of_o dry_a grass_n and_o horsehair_n or_o hog_n bristle_n mingle_v of_o a_o dusky_a colour_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o narrow_a cucurbite_n with_o its_o alembick_a long_a in_o the_o whole_a about_o a_o foot_n and_o half_a and_o from_o the_o bottom_n for_o one_o foot_n upward_o hollow_a like_o a_o purse_n the_o remain_v or_o upper_a part_n of_o it_o for_o half_a a_o foot_n be_v solid_a and_o hang_v by_o its_o tip_n on_o the_o tip_n of_o a_o little_a branch_n of_o the_o tree_n all_o these_o nest_n hang_v down_o on_o this_o fashion_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o twig_n of_o tree_n we_o have_v often_o see_v the_o nest_n of_o this_o bird_n artificial_o build_v keep_v among_o other_o rarity_n in_o the_o cabinet_n of_o the_o curious_a i_o persuade_v myself_o that_o this_o be_v the_o very_a bird_n which_o the_o ancient_n understand_v by_o the_o name_n of_o picus_n nidum_fw-la suspendens_fw-la i._n e._n the_o hang-nest-woodpecker_n i_o be_o sure_a there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o reason_n why_o this_o shall_v be_v so_o call_v than_o the_o oriolus_n which_o aldrovandus_n take_v to_o be_v the_o picus_n nidum_fw-la suspendens_fw-la antonius_n pigafeta_n write_v that_o parrot_n do_v on_o this_o fashion_n hang_v their_o nest_n on_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o tree_n false_o imagine_v that_o the_o nest_n which_o he_o see_v hang_v on_o the_o twig_n of_o tree_n be_v parrot_n nest_n chap._n vi_o of_o woodpecker_n less_o proper_o so_o call_v §._o i._o the_o nuthatch_n or_o nutjobber_n sitta_n seu_fw-la picus_n cinereus_fw-la it_o be_v somewhat_o less_o than_o a_o chaffinch_n the_o cock_n weigh_v almost_o a_o ounce_n it_o be_v length_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v five_o inch_n three_o quarter_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o toe_n six_o inch_n the_o bill_n be_v straight_o triangular_a black_a above_o underneath_o towards_o the_o throat_n white_a almost_o a_o inch_n long_o measure_v from_o the_o tip_n to_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o slit_n of_o the_o mouth_n the_o tongue_n broad_a not_o long_a than_o the_o mouth_n horny_a at_o the_o end_n and_o jagged_a the_o nostril_n round_o and_o cover_v with_o small_a bristle_n the_o head_n neck_n and_o back_o of_o a_o ash-colour_n the_o side_n under_o the_o wing_n red_a the_o throat_n and_o breast_n of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a or_o rather_o chesnut-red_n the_o low_a belly_n under_o the_o tail_n have_v some_o red_a feather_n with_o white_a tip_n from_o the_o bill_n through_o the_o eye_n to_o the_o neck_n be_v extend_v a_o long_a black_a stroke_n the_o chin_n be_v white_a the_o number_n of_o flag-feather_n be_v nineteen_o of_o the_o which_o the_o first_o be_v very_o short_a and_o little_a the_o interior_a or_o those_o next_o the_o body_n have_v their_o web_n cinereous_a the_o exterior_a dusky_a the_o shaft_n of_o all_o be_v black_a the_o wing_n underneath_o be_v mark_v with_o a_o double_a spot_n the_o one_o white_a at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o exterior_a quill_n the_o other_o black_a and_o large_a beginning_n at_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o bastard-wing_n the_o tail_n be_v short_a scarce_o two_o inch_n make_v up_o of_o twelve_o feather_n all_o of_o equal_a length_n unless_o the_o outmost_a be_v somewhat_o the_o short_a not_o sharp-pointed_a nor_o stiff_a as_o in_o woodpecker_n but_o flexile_a and_o limber_a the_o two_o middlemost_a cinereous_a the_o two_o next_o to_o they_o black_a with_o cinereous_a tip_n the_o two_o succeed_a have_v the_o inside_n of_o their_o tip_n white_a the_o outside_n cinereous_a the_o outmost_a have_v their_o tip_n of_o a_o dark_a ash-colour_n and_o under_o that_o a_o transverse_a whitespot_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v black_a the_o leg_n be_v short_a both_o leg_n and_o foot_n of_o a_o dark_a flesh-colour_n it_o have_v but_o one_o back-toe_n equal_a to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o fore-toe_n the_o claw_n be_v great_a crooked_a and_o of_o a_o dusky_a colour_n that_o of_o the_o back-toe_n the_o big_a the_o outmost_a fore-toe_n the_o least_o both_o outmost_a and_o inmost_a join_v to_o the_o middle_a toe_n at_o the_o bottom_n it_o have_v a_o musculous_a stomach_n or_o gizzard_n in_o which_o we_o find_v beetle_n short_a blind_a gut_n the_o length_n of_o the_o gut_n be_v six_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a it_o build_v in_o the_o hole_n of_o tree_n and_o if_o the_o entrance_n be_v too_o big_a it_o do_v artificial_o stop_v up_o part_n of_o it_o with_o clay_n leave_v only_o a_o small_a hole_n for_o itself_o to_o pass_v in_o and_o out_o by_o
colour_n the_o throat_n breast_n and_o belly_n white_a the_o head_n back_o and_o wing_n incline_v to_o a_o fox-colour_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v whitish_a above_o the_o eye_n on_o each_o side_n be_v a_o white_a spot_n the_o beam-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v eighteen_o the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v very_o short_a the_o four_o the_o long_a and_o by_o measure_n two_o ½_o inch_n the_o three_o outmost_a be_v dusky_a the_o rest_n have_v white_a tip_n and_o a_o broad_a white_a line_n through_o their_o middle_n something_o incline_v to_o fulvous_a the_o edge_n of_o those_o next_o the_o body_n be_v likewise_o fulvous_a and_o have_v white_a only_o on_o the_o exterior_a side_n of_o their_o shaft_n the_o covert-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v more_o black_a the_o middlemost_a have_v their_o middle_a part_n fulvous_a all_o their_o tip_n white_a the_o tail_n consist_v of_o ten_o feather_n only_o as_o in_o woodspite_n be_v very_o long_o for_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o bird_n viz._n two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a sharp-pointed_a stiff_a of_o a_o dusky_a red_a or_o red_a dun_a colour_n the_o foot_n be_v of_o a_o light_n brown_a the_o leg_n short_a the_o foot_n have_v long_a toe_n all_o arm_a with_o very_o long_o sharp_a white_a claw_n especial_o the_o back-toe_n which_o have_v it_o extraordinary_o long_a like_o a_o lark_n it_o be_v sufficient_o characterise_v and_o distinguish_v from_o all_o other_o bird_n by_o its_o littleness_n and_o bow-bill_n aldrovandus_n attribute_n to_o his_o certhia_n a_o short_a tail_n wherein_o it_o differ_v from_o we_o it_o run_v up_o the_o body_n and_o bough_n of_o tree_n have_v its_o foot_n and_o tail_n fit_o dispose_v and_o form_v for_o such_o a_o purpose_n it_o be_v frequent_a in_o england_n and_o as_o aldrovandus_n report_v build_v in_o the_o hollow_n of_o tree_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o woodpecker_n it_o lay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o egg_n sometime_o they_o say_v not_o few_o than_o twenty_o §._o vi_o the_o hoop_n or_o hoopoe_n upupa_fw-la latinis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d graecis_fw-la it_o weigh_v three_o ounce_n it_o be_v length_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v twelve_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a its_o breadth_n the_o wing_n be_v stretch_v out_o nineteen_o inch_n it_o be_v bill_n be_v two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a black_a sharp_a and_o something_o bend_v the_o tongue_n small_a as_o aldrovandus_n right_o have_v it_o deep_o withdraw_v in_o the_o mouth_n triangular_a be_v broad_a at_o bottom_n and_o sharp_a at_o top_n like_o a_o perfect_a equilateral_a triangle_n the_o shape_n of_o the_o body_n approach_v to_o that_o of_o a_o plover_n the_o head_n be_v adorn_v with_o a_o most_o beautiful_a crest_n two_o inch_n high_a consist_v of_o a_o double_a row_n of_o feather_n reach_v from_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o nape_n of_o the_o neck_n all_o along_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n which_o it_o can_v at_o pleasure_n set_v up_o and_o let_v fall_v it_o be_v make_v up_o of_o twenty_o four_o or_o twenty_o six_o feather_n some_o of_o which_o be_v long_a than_o other_o the_o tip_n of_o they_o be_v black_a under_o the_o black_a they_o be_v white_a the_o remain_a part_n under_o the_o white_a be_v of_o a_o chestnut_n incline_v to_o yellow_a the_o neck_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a red_a the_o breast_n white_a variegated_a with_o black_a stroke_n tend_v downward_o the_o old_a bird_n have_v no_o black_a stroke_n in_o their_o breast_n but_o only_o in_o their_o side_n the_o tail_n be_v four_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a aldrovandus_n say_v six_o make_v up_o of_o ten_o feather_n only_o black_a with_o a_o cross_a mark_n or_o bed_n of_o white_a of_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o crescent_n or_o parabola_fw-la the_o middle_n be_v towards_o the_o rump_n the_o horn_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o feather_n the_o tail_n be_v extend_v further_o than_o the_o wing_n complicate_v there_o be_v in_o each_o wing_n eighteen_o quill_n or_o master-feather_n of_o which_o the_o ten_o foremost_a be_v black_a have_v a_o white_a cross_a bar_n which_o in_o the_o second_o three_o four_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o be_v more_o than_o half_a a_o inch_n broad_a the_o seven_o follow_a feather_n have_v four_o or_o five_o white_a cross_a bar_n the_o limb_n or_o border_n of_o the_o last_o be_v something_o red_a the_o rump_n be_v white_a the_o long_a feather_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o shoulder_n and_o cover_v the_o back_n be_v vary_v with_o white_a and_o black_a cross_a line_n or_o bar_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o wing_n the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n be_v of_o a_o hazel_n colour_n the_o low_a eyelid_n big_a than_o the_o upper_a the_o leg_n short_a the_o outmost_a toe_n at_o bottom_n fasten_v to_o the_o middle_n without_o any_o intervening_a membrane_n the_o windpipe_n as_o aldrovandus_n describe_v it_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o divarication_n or_o division_n into_o two_o branch_n which_o go_v to_o the_o lung_n have_v two_o little_a bone_n outward_o supply_v the_o use_n of_o the_o windpipe_n larynx_n between_o which_o be_v spread_v a_o very_a thin_a skin_n the_o annulary-cartilages_a beyond_o the_o divarication_n in_o each_o branch_n in_o our_o observation_n be_v only_o semicircular_a as_o in_o heron_n in_o the_o stomach_n dissect_v we_o find_v beetle_n whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o it_o feed_v upon_o infect_v but_o whether_o also_o upon_o grape_n and_o other_o berry_n as_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v deliver_v we_o know_v not_o i_o hear_v say_v aldrovandus_n that_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o feed_v upon_o ants._n it_o have_v no_o blind_a gut_n in_o the_o number_n of_o tail-feather_n want_v of_o the_o blind_a gut_n cross_a line_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o partly_o also_o in_o its_o food_n it_o agree_v with_o woodpecker_n to_o which_o therefore_o we_o have_v subjoin_v it_o about_o collen_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o high_a germany_n it_o be_v very_o frequent_a where_o they_o call_v it_o widehuppe_v it_o sit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o the_o ground_n sometime_o on_o willow_n turner_n say_v that_o it_o be_v find_v no_o where_o in_o brittany_n but_o he_o be_v deceive_v for_o we_o be_v assure_v by_o credible_a person_n that_o it_o be_v sometime_o though_o more_o rare_o see_v in_o northumberland_n and_o also_o in_o surrey_n aristotle_n witness_v that_o it_o make_v its_o nest_n of_o dung_n especial_o man_n dung_n daub_v it_o therewith_o instead_o of_o clay_n it_o take_v its_o name_n in_o both_o language_n greek_a and_o latin_a from_o the_o sound_n of_o its_o voice_n the_o most_o of_o our_o english_a grammarian_n say_v turner_n call_v that_o bird_n upupa_fw-la which_o those_o that_o speak_v barbarous_o from_o the_o noise_n it_o make_v with_o its_o wing_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v vannellus_fw-la and_o they_o in_o their_o own_o language_n a_o lapwing_n this_o inveterate_a error_n our_o grammar_n school_n do_v still_o retain_v they_o say_v the_o hen_n be_v always_o great_a than_o the_o cock_n chap._n vii_o of_o land_n bird_n that_o feed_v upon_o fish_n §._o i._o the_o kingfisher_n ispida_n a_o veterum_fw-la halcyon_n it_o weigh_v a_o ounce_n and_o a_o quarter_n in_o length_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n exceed_v seven_o inch_n the_o end_n of_o the_o wing_n extend_v be_v eleven_o inch_n distant_a the_o bill_n be_v almost_o two_o inch_n long_o thick_a strong_a straight_o sharp-pointed_a black_a yet_o whitish_a at_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o low_a mandible_a the_o upper_a chap_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n long_o than_o the_o low_a yet_o in_o some_o bird_n the_o low_a be_v long_o than_o the_o upper_a the_o tongue_n be_v short_a broad_a sharp-pointed_a and_o undivided_a the_o mouth_n within_o of_o a_o saffron-colour_n the_o nostril_n oblong_v the_o chin_n be_v white_a with_o a_o certain_a mixture_n of_o red_a the_o middle_a also_o of_o the_o breast_n or_o belly_n be_v of_o the_o like_a colour_n the_o low_a belly_n under_o the_o tail_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a red_a as_o be_v also_o the_o side_n and_o feather_n under_o the_o wing_n the_o breast_n be_v red_a the_o outmost_a border_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v of_o a_o dirty_a bluish_a green_a from_o the_o neck_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n to_o the_o tail_n it_o be_v of_o a_o most_o lovely_a bright_a but_o pale_a blue_a which_o by_o its_o splendour_n be_v say_v to_o hurt_v their_o eye_n that_o look_v long_a and_o intent_o upon_o it_o if_o you_o heed_v this_o colour_n attentive_o you_o may_v observe_v the_o blue_a cross_v with_o obscure_a or_o dark-coloured_n line_n between_o the_o nostril_n and_o the_o eye_n be_v a_o red_a spot_n and_o another_o beyond_o the_o eye_n to_o which_o succeed_v a_o white_a mark_n tincture_v with_o red_a the_o crown_n
upon_o fish_n bellonius_fw-la in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o observation_n write_v thus_o concern_v the_o merops_n fly_v in_o the_o air_n it_o catch_v and_o prey_v upon_o bee_n as_o swallow_n do_v upon_o fly_n it_o fly_v not_o single_o but_o in_o flock_n and_o especial_o by_o the_o side_n of_o those_o mountain_n where_o the_o true_a thyme_n grow_v it_o be_v voice_n be_v hear_v afar_o off_o almost_o like_a to_o the_o whistle_n of_o a_o man_n it_o be_v singular_a elegancy_n invite_v the_o candy_n boy_n to_o hunt_v for_o it_o with_o cicadae_fw-la as_o they_o do_v also_o for_o those_o great_a swallow_n call_v swift_n after_o this_o manner_n bend_v a_o pin_n like_o a_o hook_n and_o tie_v it_o by_o the_o head_n to_o the_o end_n of_o a_o thread_n they_o thrust_v it_o through_o a_o cicada_n as_o boy_n bait_v a_o hook_n with_o a_o fly_n hold_v the_o other_o end_n of_o the_o thread_n in_o their_o hand_n the_o cicada_n so_o fasten_v fly_v nevertheless_o in_o the_o air_n which_o the_o morop_n spy_v fly_v after_o it_o with_o all_o her_o force_n and_o catch_v it_o swallows_z pin_n and_o all_o wherewith_o she_o be_v catch_v §._o iv._o *_o the_o other_o bee-eater_n of_o aldrovandus_n merops_n altar_n seu_fw-la meropi_n congener_fw-la aldrov_n the_o german_n call_v this_o bird_n the_o sea-swallow_n both_o because_o at_o first_o sight_n it_o seem_v to_o resemble_v a_o swallow_n partly_o in_o the_o shortness_n of_o its_o leg_n and_o partly_o in_o its_o fly_n and_o also_o because_o like_v the_o swallow_n it_o catch_v infect_v as_o it_o fly_v i_o shall_v rather_o make_v it_o congenerous_a to_o the_o bee-eater_n than_o the_o swallow_n because_o it_o differ_v wide_o from_o the_o sea-swallow_n so_o much_o as_o to_o have_v little_a common_a with_o it_o this_o bird_n be_v a_o little_a long_o than_o the_o precedent_n and_o as_o its_o picture_n show_v a_o little_o grosser_n or_o thicker-bodied_n its_o bill_n be_v black_a long_a sharp-pointed_a and_o approach_v somewhat_o more_o to_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o scythe_n than_o in_o that_o the_o head_n neck_n breast_n and_o almost_o the_o whole_a belly_n yellow_a from_o the_o bill_n it_o have_v a_o great_a black_a spot_n which_o be_v carry_v on_o backward_o through_o the_o eye_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o back_n be_v of_o a_o chestnut_n colour_n but_o mingle_v with_o green_a and_o yellow_a the_o wing-feather_n be_v paint_v with_o divers_a colour_n for_o the_o first_o the_o uppermost_a be_v blue_a the_o second_o mix_v of_o blue_a and_o yellow_a the_o three_o altogether_o yellow_a the_o four_o viz._n the_o prime_n or_o beam-feather_n black_a with_o red_a tip_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v of_o a_o bright_a green_a the_o low_a of_o a_o very_a fair_a yellow_a so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v half_o green_a half_a yellow_a it_o have_v yellow_a foot_n and_o black_a claw_n §._o v._o *_o the_o brasilian_n guira_n guainumbi_fw-la of_o marggrave_n of_o kin_n to_o the_o merops_n it_o be_v a_o bird_n to_o see_v to_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pigeon_n because_o it_o be_v thick_a and_o deep-feathered_n but_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o body_n the_o feather_n pluck_v off_o be_v indeed_o no_o big_a than_o that_o of_o a_o thrush_n it_o have_v a_o head_n somewhat_o big_a than_o a_o throstle_n a_o black_a bill_n about_o two_o inch_n long_o the_o upper_a chap_n whereof_o be_v a_o little_a long_o than_o the_o nether_a both_o upper_a and_o nether_a chap_n be_v on_o both_o side_n tooth_v like_o a_o saw_n it_o have_v short_a leg_n not_o much_o exceed_v a_o inch_n in_o length_n for_o colour_v black_a four_o toe_n in_o each_o foot_n one_o situate_a backward_a three_o forward_o as_o be_v ordinary_a but_o the_o first_o or_o inmost_a foretoe_n be_v short_a the_o middlemost_a long_v and_o the_o three_o again_o short_a but_o not_o of_o equal_a rise_n with_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o first_o be_v from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o also_o of_o the_o second_o but_o the_o rise_n or_o beginning_n of_o the_o three_o be_v near_o the_o three_o joint_n of_o the_o middlemost_a the_o first_o have_v three_o joint_n the_o second_o four_o the_o three_o again_o three_o the_o back-toe_n but_o two_o the_o claw_n be_v black_a and_o bend_v downward_o the_o tail_n be_v very_o long_o straight_o consist_v of_o a_o few_o straight_a feather_n about_o a_o inch_n broad_a but_o ten_o inch_n long_o indeed_o only_o two_o feather_n make_v up_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n which_o for_o two_o inch_n have_v naked_a shaft_n and_o again_o have_v their_o end_n webed_n for_o two_o inch_n the_o whole_a body_n be_v about_o six_o inch_n long_o the_o feather_n very_o beautiful_a viz._n on_o their_o head_n they_o have_v as_o it_o be_v a_o mitre_n or_o crown_n of_o sapphire-coloured_n feather_n which_o near_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o bill_n resemble_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o turcois_fw-fr stone_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o mitre_n be_v see_v a_o black_a spot_n of_o the_o 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water-crake_a merula_n aquatica_fw-la this_o bird_n be_v well_o nigh_o as_o big_a as_o the_o common_a blackbird_n weigh_v two_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a be_v in_o length_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n eight_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o claw_n nine_o in_o breadth_n between_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o wing_n stretch_v out_o twelve_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a it_o have_v a_o short_a body_n than_o the_o blackbird_n and_o a_o thick_a neck_n it_o be_v bill_n be_v straight_o sharp-pointed_a slendere_a than_o a_o blackbird_n measure_v from_o the_o point_n to_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n about_o a_o inch_n long_o or_o somewhatless_a black-coloured_n the_o head_n and_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a dusky_a colour_n or_o black_a with_o a_o eye_n of_o red_a all_o the_o back_n and_o both_o prime_a and_o covert-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v particoloured_a of_o cinereous_a and_o black_a the_o middle_a 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feather_n be_v a_o cross_a line_n or_o bed_n of_o a_o most_o splendid_a gold_n colour_n below_o the_o gold_n a_o fulvous_a which_o reach_v as_o low_a as_o the_o black_a bottom_n we_o mention_v howbeit_o the_o gold_n colour_n be_v not_o immediate_o contiguous_a to_o the_o fulvous_a but_o divide_v by_o a_o intermediate_v narrow_a line_n of_o a_o shine_a purplish_a on_o the_o underside_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o extremity_n top_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v paint_v with_o a_o black_a spot_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o parabola_fw-la the_o shaft_n of_o all_o be_v fulvous_a the_o feather_n themselves_o about_o the_o shaft_n in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o under_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v mark_v with_o a_o oval_a white_a spot_n in_o the_o black_a bottom_n we_o speak_v of_o the_o feather_n on_o the_o shoulder_n and_o middle_a of_o the_o back_o be_v variegated_a with_o these_o colour_n first_o their_o edge_n be_v fulvous_a next_o succeed_v a_o narrow_a purplish_a line_n than_o a_o 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gold_n colour_n and_o that_o their_o bottom_n or_o low_a part_n be_v all_o dusky_a the_o tail_n if_o you_o measure_v the_o middle_a feather_n which_o be_v much_o long_a than_o the_o rest_n be_v full_a twenty_o six_o inch_n long_o almost_o of_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o organ_n for_o as_o in_o that_o the_o pipe_n on_o each_o side_n be_v gradual_o long_a and_o long_o or_o big_a and_o big_a the_o big_a be_v the_o middlemost_a so_o be_v it_o in_o this_o tail_n those_o two_o middlemost_a feather_n which_o as_o we_o say_v be_v the_o long_a of_o all_o have_v on_o each_o side_n they_o eight_o all_o of_o different_a magnitude_n the_o exterior_a short_a and_o lesser_a than_o the_o interior_a in_o order_n to_o the_o outmost_a they_o
be_v black_a only_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o feather_n red_a or_o cinereous_a the_o middle_a part_n of_o each_o covert-feather_n of_o the_o back_n and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v mark_v with_o a_o yellowish_a white_a stroke_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v particoloured_a of_o black_a and_o red_a ash-colour_n under_o the_o wing_n be_v a_o bed_n of_o white_a terminate_v on_o each_o side_n with_o a_o border_n of_o red_a mingle_v with_o black_a the_o beam_n or_o quill-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v dusky_a cross_v with_o pale_a red_a line_n the_o lesser_a row_n of_o hard_a feather_n in_o the_o wing_n be_v almost_o whole_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o red_a colour_n the_o tail_n be_v short_a not_o above_o a_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a consist_v of_o twelve_o feather_n of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n interrupt_v with_o pale-red_n transverse_a line_n the_o foot_n be_v pale-coloured_n cover_v with_o a_o skin_n divide_v rather_o into_o scale_n than_o entire_a ring_n the_o 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ship_n among_o the_o ancient_a greek_n and_o latin_n quail_n be_v condemn_v and_o banish_v table_n as_o a_o unwholesome_a dish_n for_o be_v report_v to_o feed_v upon_o hellebore_n and_o to_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o fall_a sickness_n they_o be_v think_v to_o produce_v the_o like_a disease_n in_o those_o that_o eat_v their_o flesh_n but_o undeserved_o for_o now_o adays_o they_o be_v eat_v without_o any_o danger_n and_o esteem_v a_o choice_a dish_n and_o be_v somewhat_o rare_a with_o we_o in_o england_n be_v sell_v very_o dear_a indeed_o their_o flesh_n both_o for_o delicacy_n of_o taste_n and_o wholsomness_n of_o nourishment_n be_v nothing_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o partridge_n or_o pheasant_n poulterer_n and_o such_o as_o feed_v they_o in_o coop_v do_v not_o permit_v they_o a_o high_a place_n to_o be_v in_o because_o leap_v up_o they_o hurt_v their_o head_n against_o the_o top_n nay_o though_o their_o coop_v be_v so_o low_a that_o they_o can_v hardly_o stand_v upright_o in_o they_o yet_o by_o strike_v their_o head_n against_o the_o top_n they_o will_v rub_v off_o all_o the_o feather_n as_o we_o have_v observe_v §._o ix_o the_o rail_n or_o daker-hen_n ortygometra_fw-mi aldrov_fw-mi lib._n 13._o cap._n 33._o crex_fw-la aristotelis_fw-la the_o weight_n of_o that_o we_o describe_v be_v five_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a its_o length_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o claw_n be_v fifteen_o inch_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n eleven_o and_o a_o half_a its_o breadth_n between_o the_o extreme_n of_o the_o wing_n stretch_v out_o nineteen_o inch_n its_o bill_n 1_o ⅛_n inch_n long_o measure_v from_o the_o point_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o slit_n the_o body_n of_o this_o bird_n be_v narrow_a or_o compress_v sideways_o and_o like_a to_o that_o of_o waterhen_n the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o belly_n be_v white_a the_o chin_n also_o be_v white_a else_o the_o throat_n be_v of_o a_o more_o sordid_a or_o dirty_a colour_n on_o the_o head_n be_v two_o broad_a black_a line_n also_o a_o white_a line_n from_o the_o shoulder_n as_o in_o the_o morehen_fw-ge the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o covert_a feather_n of_o the_o back_o be_v black_a the_o outside_n of_o a_o red_a ash-colour_n the_o thigh_n be_v variegated_a with_o transverse_a white_a line_n in_o each_o wing_n be_v twenty_o three_o quil-feather_n the_o lesser_a row_n of_o wing-feather_n both_o above_o and_o below_o be_v of_o a_o deep_a yellow_a as_o also_o the_o border_n of_o the_o prime_a feather_n the_o tail_n be_v almost_o two_o inch_n long_o make_v up_o of_o twelve_o feather_n the_o bill_n be_v like_o the_o waterhen_n the_o upper_a mandible_a be_v whitish_a the_o nether_a dusky_a the_o leg_n bare_a above_o the_o knee_n the_o foot_n whitish_a in_o the_o stomach_n dissect_v we_o find_v snail_n it_o be_v call_v rallus_n or_o grallus_n perchance_o from_o its_o stalk_a à _fw-la gradu_fw-la grallatorio_n or_o perchance_o from_o royal_a because_o it_o be_v a_o royal_a or_o princely_a dish_n aldrovandus_n describe_v his_o rail_n thus_o its_o bill_n be_v less_o than_o a_o water-fowl_n but_o much_o big_a than_o a_o quail_n its_o tail_n also_o be_v very_o little_a and_o next_o to_o none_o its_o leg_n and_o foot_n in_o proportion_n to_o its_o body_n long_o of_o a_o middle_a colour_n between_o saffron_n and_o green_a the_o colour_n of_o almost_o the_o whole_a head_n the_o neck_n back_o and_o also_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wing_n respect_v the_o back_n of_o a_o brown_a testaceous_a colour_n in_o brief_a very_o like_a to_o that_o of_o a_o hen-quail_n wherefore_o it_o be_v by_o the_o italian_n right_o call_v the_o king_n of_o quail_n il_fw-fr re_fw-la dell_fw-it qualie_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o a_o great_a quail_n the_o wing_n where_o they_o be_v contiguous_a to_o the_o belly_n be_v red_a the_o forepart_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v whole_o testaceous_a the_o belly_n and_o hip_n like_o the_o goshawk_n accipitris_n stellarii_fw-la the_o female_a be_v all_o over_o of_o a_o pale_a colour_n bellonius_fw-la describe_v this_o bird_n by_o the_o title_n of_o the_o other_o rail_v that_o live_v in_o broom_n field_n ortygometrae_fw-la alterius_fw-la in_o genistis_fw-la degentis_fw-la it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o quail_n leader_n or_o guide_n when_o they_o go_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o in_o the_o whole_a shape_n of_o its_o body_n it_o resemble_v the_o waterfowl_n especial_o the_o morehen_fw-ge its_o leg_n be_v long_o its_o body_n slender_a its_o belly_n white_a its_o tail_n short_a its_o bill_n pretty_a long_a all_o which_o be_v mark_n of_o waterfowl_n wherefore_o in_o my_o judgement_n it_o more_o proper_o belong_v to_o that_o tribe_n and_o aught_o thither_o to_o be_v refer_v this_o if_o
i_o much_o mistake_v not_o be_v the_o bird_n which_o dr._n turner_n take_v to_o be_v the_o crex_n of_o aristotle_n there_o be_v say_v he_o a_o certain_a bird_n in_o england_n with_o long_a leg_n else_o like_a to_o a_o quail_n save_v that_o it_o be_v big_a which_o among_o corn_n and_o flax_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o summer_n have_v no_o other_o cry_n than_o crex_n crex_fw-la but_o this_o it_o often_o iterate_v which_o i_o think_v to_o be_v the_o crex_n of_o aristotle_n the_o english_a call_v it_o a_o daker-hen_n the_o germane_a ein_fw-mi schryck_a i_o never_o see_v or_o hear_v it_o any_o where_o in_o england_n save_v in_o northumberland_n but_o see_v as_o gesner_n right_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a writer_n herodotus_n that_o the_o crex_n be_v as_o big_a as_o the_o black_a ibis_n the_o english_a daker-hen_n can_v be_v the_o crex_n although_o this_o bird_n be_v more_o rare_a in_o england_n yet_o be_v it_o find_v every_o where_o in_o ireland_n in_o great_a plenty_n §._o x._o the_o indian_a quail_n of_o bontius_n this_o bird_n feed_v by_o covey_n like_o partridge_n in_o the_o wood_n of_o java_n although_o it_o be_v also_o make_v and_o keep_v tame_a and_o its_o female_a accompany_v with_o her_o brood_n walk_v up_o and_o down_o the_o yard_n of_o house_n like_o the_o common_a hen_n the_o cock_n also_o be_v no_o less_o stout_a and_o give_v to_o fight_v among_o themselves_o till_o they_o kill_v one_o another_o than_o the_o dunghil-cock_n in_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o feather_n they_o very_o near_o resemble_v the_o true_a quail_n but_o their_o bill_n be_v a_o little_a long_o they_o also_o make_v such_o a_o interrupt_a noise_n or_o cry_v by_o interval_n as_o quail_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v but_o of_o a_o far_o different_a sound_n from_o that_o of_o quail_n more_o like_a to_o that_o horrid_a drum_n noise_n which_o bittern_n make_v among_o reed_n in_o fenny_a place_n which_o in_o low_a dutch_a we_o call_v pittoor_fw-mi the_o long_a these_o bird_n continue_v or_o draw_v out_o that_o cry_n the_o more_o generous_a be_v they_o think_v to_o be_v they_o be_v of_o so_o cold_a a_o nature_n that_o when_o shut_v up_o in_o cage_n or_o coop_v if_o you_o do_v not_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o sunbeam_n and_o strew_v sand_n under_o they_o they_o present_o languish_v and_o run_v a_o hazard_n of_o die_v and_o therefore_o by_o night_n after_o sunset_n they_o shrink_v up_o on_o a_o heap_n as_o the_o cuckoo_n do_v with_o we_o in_o hollow_a tree_n in_o wintertime_n and_o in_o the_o trunk_n of_o tree_n cover_v themselves_o with_o their_o feather_n but_o when_o the_o sun_n rise_v they_o present_o sing_v and_o that_o sound_n be_v hear_v many_o pace_n off_o that_o you_o will_v wonder_v so_o little_a a_o bird_n for_o they_o do_v not_o exceed_v a_o common_a pigeon_n or_o turtle_n in_o bigness_n shall_v have_v so_o deep_a and_o loud_o a_o cry_n i_o have_v sometime_o keep_v of_o they_o in_o cage_n which_o will_v give_v i_o notice_n of_o the_o approach_n of_o morning_n or_o break_v of_o day_n if_o i_o have_v any_o serious_a business_n to_o do_v for_o if_o any_o business_n be_v to_o be_v do_v it_o be_v most_o commodious_o dispatch_v either_o in_o the_o morning_n or_o evening_n for_o the_o day_n time_n while_o the_o sun_n roast_v all_o thing_n with_o his_o scorch_a heat_n be_v unfit_a for_o action_n and_o very_o unhealthful_a to_o stir_v much_o in_o chap._n xii_o wild_a bird_n of_o the_o poultry-kind_n that_o feed_v on_o leave_n and_o berry_n etc._n etc._n have_v scarlet_a eyebrow_n §._o i._o the_o cock_n of_o the_o mountain_n or_o wood_n urogallus_fw-la five_o tetrao_n major_a aldrov_n call_v by_o the_o german_n orhun_n by_o the_o venetian_n gallo_n di_fw-it montagna_fw-la for_o bigness_n and_o figure_n it_o come_v near_o to_o a_o turkey_n the_o cock_n we_o measure_v from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v thirty_o two_o inch_n long_o the_o hen_n but_o twenty_o six_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wing_n extend_v be_v in_o the_o cock_n forty_o six_o inch_n distant_a in_o the_o hen_n no_o more_o than_o forty_o one_o it_o have_v such_o a_o bill_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n a_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a measure_v from_o the_o tip_n to_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n its_o side_n sharp_a and_o strong_a it_o be_v tongue_n be_v sharp_a and_o not_o cleave_v in_o the_o palate_n be_v a_o cavity_n impress_v equal_a to_o the_o tongue_n the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n be_v of_o a_o hazel_n colour_n above_o the_o eye_n be_v a_o naked_a skin_n of_o a_o scarlet_a colour_n in_o the_o place_n and_o of_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o kickshaw_n as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n the_o leg_n on_o the_o forepart_n be_v feather_v down_o to_o the_o foot_n or_o rise_v of_o the_o toe_n but_o bear_v behind_o the_o toe_n be_v join_v together_o by_o a_o membrane_n as_o far_o as_o the_o first_o joint_n than_o they_o have_v on_o each_o side_n a_o border_n of_o skin_n all_o along_o stand_v out_o a_o little_a way_n and_o serrate_v the_o breast_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a red_a with_o transverse_a black_a line_n the_o tip_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v whitish_a the_o bottom_n of_o the_o throat_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a red_a the_o belly_n cinereous_a the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o body_n be_v particoloured_a of_o black_a red_z and_o cinereous_a the_o tip_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v powder_v with_o speck_n except_v in_o the_o head_n where_o the_o black_a colour_n have_v a_o purple_a gloss_n if_o behold_v in_o some_o position_n the_o chin_n in_o the_o cock_n be_v black_a in_o the_o hen_n red_a the_o tail_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a red_a than_o the_o other_o feather_n and_o cross_v with_o black_a bar_n the_o tip_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v white_a the_o tail_n of_o the_o cock_n be_v black_a the_o tip_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v white_a and_o their_o border_n as_o it_o be_v powder_v with_o red_a ash-coloured_a speck_n the_o middle_a feather_n especial_o and_o those_o next_o to_o they_o be_v mark_v with_o white_a spot_n the_o feather_n cover_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o tail_n have_v white_a tip_n else_o be_v variegated_a with_o alternate_a black_a and_o red_a ash-coloured_a transverse_a line_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o whole_a back_o be_v also_o paint_a with_o black_a and_o white_a cross_a line_n but_o fine_a and_o slenderer_n the_o feather_n under_o the_o tail_n be_v black_a but_o their_o tip_n and_o exterior_a edge_n white_a the_o head_n in_o the_o hen_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o back_n the_o tip_n of_o the_o breast-feather_n be_v black_a each_o wing_n have_v twenty_o six_o quill-feather_n the_o great_a whereof_o be_v of_o a_o more_o dusky_a and_o dark_a colour_n the_o rest_n have_v their_o exterior_a vane_n variegated_a with_o red_a and_o black_a the_o tip_n of_o all_o beside_o the_o ten_o outmost_a be_v white_a the_o long_a feather_n spring_v from_o the_o shoulder_n be_v adorn_v with_o angular_a bed_n of_o black_a wherewith_o a_o little_a red_a be_v mingle_v below_o the_o lesser_a row_n of_o hard_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v variegated_a with_o dusky_a red_a and_o white_a their_o tip_n be_v white_a in_o the_o cock_n the_o shoulder_n and_o lesser_a row_n of_o hard_a feather_n above_o be_v variegated_a with_o red_a and_o black_a line_n underneath_o be_v white_a except_o those_o under_o the_o first_o internodium_fw-la which_o be_v black_a the_o long_a feather_n under_o the_o shoulder_n be_v white_a which_o when_o the_o wing_n be_v close_v make_v a_o large_a white_a spot_n the_o wing_n under_o the_o second_o internodium_fw-la be_v black_a with_o transverse_a line_n of_o white_a in_o the_o cock_n the_o neck_n be_v of_o a_o shine_a blue_a the_o thigh_n side_n neck_n rump_n and_o belly_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n variegated_a with_o white_a and_o black_a line_n the_o head_n be_v black_a about_o the_o vent_n it_o be_v of_o a_o ash-colour_n it_o have_v very_o long_o blind_a gut_n streak_v with_o six_o white_a line_n the_o stomach_n musculous_a as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n full_a of_o little_a stone_n the_o craw_n be_v stuff_v with_o the_o leave_n top_n and_o bud_n of_o the_o fir-tree_n the_o skin_n of_o the_o stomach_n stick_v to_o the_o muscle_n be_v soft_a and_o hairy_a like_o velvet_n but_o for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o bird_n and_o distinguish_v it_o from_o all_o other_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o so_o prolix_a and_o particular_a a_o description_n of_o colour_n which_o vary_v much_o by_o age_n and_o perchance_o also_o place_n and_o other_o accident_n when_o as_o the_o bigness_n alone_o be_v sufficient_a for_o that_o purpose_n this_o bird_n be_v find_v on_o high_a
mountain_n beyond_o sea_n and_o as_o we_o be_v tell_v in_o ireland_n where_o they_o call_v it_o cock_n of_o the_o wood_n but_o no_o where_o in_o england_n at_o venice_n and_o milan_n we_o see_v many_o to_o be_v sell_v in_o the_o poulterer_n shop_n bring_v thither_o from_o the_o neighbour_a alps._n i_o take_v the_o grygallus_n major_n of_o gesner_n and_o aldrovandus_n who_o also_o call_v it_o the_o tetrax_fw-mi of_o nemesianus_n to_o be_v the_o female_a of_o this_o bird._n for_o the_o female_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o bird_n in_o variety_n and_o beauty_n of_o colour_n excel_v the_o male_n whereas_o gesner_n take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o the_o female_n do_v in_o no_o kind_n of_o creature_n excel_v the_o male_n in_o variety_n of_o colour_n be_v deceive_v by_o this_o presumption_n take_v and_o describe_v for_o different_a species_n the_o different_a sex_n in_o both_o these_o kind_n viz._n the_o cock_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o black_a game_n and_o so_o of_o two_o species_n make_v four_o to_o wit_n 1._o urogallus_fw-la major_n 2._o grygallus_n major_a 3._o urogallus_fw-la minor_fw-la 4._o grygallus_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o second_o and_o four_o be_v the_o female_n of_o the_o first_o and_o three_o moreover_o be_v himself_o mistake_v he_o think_v turner_n to_o be_v so_o who_o make_v the_o male_a morehen_fw-ge that_o be_v the_o lesser_a tetrao_n or_o lesser_a urogallus_fw-la of_o gesner_n to_o be_v black_a the_o female_a all_o various_o spot_v so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o big_a and_o red_a than_o a_o partridge_n it_o can_v hardly_o be_v distinguish_v from_o it_o aldrovandus_n follow_v gesner_n make_v the_o grygallus_n major_n of_o gesner_n that_o be_v the_o female_a of_o the_o urogallus_fw-la major_n the_o tetrax_n of_o nemesianus_n without_o cause_n reprehend_v longolius_fw-la who_o indeed_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n whereas_o he_o himself_o erroneous_o make_v the_o male_a and_o female_a of_o the_o cock_n of_o the_o mountain_n urogallus_fw-la major_a 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but_o nineteen_o inch_n long_o it_o be_v breadth_n thirty_o four_o inch_n the_o hen_n thirty_o one_o the_o cock_n be_v all_o over_o black_a but_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o feather_n especial_o in_o the_o neck_n and_o back_n do_v shine_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o blue_a gloss_n his_o leg_n be_v grey_a the_o female_a be_v of_o the_o colour_n almost_o of_o a_o woodcock_n or_o partridge_n red_a with_o black_a transverse_a line_n the_o breast_n and_o belly_n be_v hoary_a the_o wing_n underneath_o and_o the_o long_a feather_n be_v white_a as_o in_o the_o cock_n the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a red_n the_o rump_n and_o edge_n of_o the_o feather_n on_o the_o throat_n be_v hoary_a the_o feather_n under_o the_o tail_n white_a in_o each_o wing_n be_v about_o twnety_n six_o beam-feather_n in_o the_o cock_n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o five_o of_o these_o be_v white_a of_o the_o eight_o and_o succeed_v to_o the_o twenty_o six_o the_o whole_a low_a half_a of_o the_o eleven_o and_o follow_a feather_n to_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o the_o tip_n be_v also_o white_a the_o long_a feather_n under_o the_o shoulder_n be_v pure_o white_a in_o the_o hen_n the_o ten_o outmost_a feather_n be_v dusky_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o body_n save_v their_o tip_n which_o be_v whitish_a the_o bottom_n of_o all_o but_o the_o first_o six_o be_v white_a moreover_o those_o great_a quil-feather_n which_o as_o we_o say_v be_v dusky_a have_v something_o of_o white_a in_o the_o outer_a border_n the_o wing_n underneath_o and_o those_o long_a feather_n in_o both_o sex_n be_v white_a which_o when_o the_o wing_n be_v close_v appear_v outward_o on_o the_o back_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o white_a spot_n the_o tail_n consist_v of_o sixteen_o feather_n and_o be_v in_o the_o cock_n near_o seven_o inch_n long_o understand_v this_o of_o the_o exterior_a feather_n for_o the_o interior_a do_v not_o exceed_v four_o inch_n in_o the_o cock_n the_o three_o exterior_a feather_n on_o each_o side_n be_v long_o than_o the_o rest_n and_o stand_v bend_v outward_a the_o four_o on_o each_o side_n short_a and_o less_o reflect_v in_o the_o female_a the_o outmost_a feather_n be_v indeed_o long_o than_o the_o rest_n but_o not_o reflect_v the_o tail_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o body_n only_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o feather_n of_o a_o hoary_a white_a the_o bill_n be_v black_a and_o crooked_a the_o upper_a chap_n somewhat_o prominent_a and_o gibbous_a under_o the_o tongue_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o glandulous_a substance_n in_o the_o palate_n a_o cavity_n impress_v equal_a to_o the_o tongue_n the_o tongue_n be_v undivided_a soft_a and_o somewhat_o rough_a the_o kickshaw_n bare_a and_o red_a the_o ear_n great_a both_o in_o male_n and_o female_a the_o leg_n rough_a with_o feather_n grow_v on_o their_o forepart_n the_o toe_n naked_a and_o connect_v by_o a_o membrane_n as_o far_o as_o the_o first_o joint_n on_o each_o side_n the_o toe_n be_v the_o like_a border_n of_o skin_n as_o in_o the_o precedent_a fowl_n stand_v out_o from_o the_o toe_n and_o pectinate_v the_o claw_n of_o the_o middle_a toe_n be_v on_o the_o inside_n thinned_a into_o a_o edge_n it_o have_v no_o spur_n its_o gut_n be_v describe_v fifty_o one_o inch_n long_o it_o be_v blind_a gut_n which_o be_v strange_a twenty_o four_o striate_a with_o six_o line_n the_o craw_n large_a they_o feed_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o heath_n acorn_n etc._n etc._n the_o pouts_n do_v a_o long_a time_n accompany_v their_o dam_n even_o after_o they_o be_v come_v to_o their_o full_a growth_n as_o do_v young_a partridge_n they_o be_v infest_a with_o louse_n and_o tick_n this_o kind_n be_v frequent_a in_o the_o side_n of_o high_a mountain_n sometime_o it_o descend_v into_o the_o plain_n not_o rare_o occur_v in_o the_o low_a heath-ground_n the_o male_n differ_v so_o strange_o from_o the_o female_a that_o to_o one_o unacquainted_a with_o they_o they_o may_v well_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o different_a kind_n yea_o to_o gesner_n himself_o they_o seem_v so_o as_o we_o show_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n this_o be_v turner_n morehen_fw-ge which_o he_o think_v to_o be_v so_o name_v from_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o cock_n which_o be_v black_a as_o in_o moor_n though_o he_o be_v mistake_v in_o that_o he_o write_v that_o it_o have_v on_o its_o head_n a_o red_a fleshy_a crest_n and_o about_o the_o cheek_n two_o as_o it_o be_v red_a fleshy_a lobe_n or_o gills_o for_o it_o have_v no_o other_o red_a flesh_n about_o the_o head_n but_o the_o eyebrow_n which_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o genus_fw-la have_v see_v aldrovand_n lib._n 14._o cap._n 15._o gesner_n call_v it_o gallus_n scoticus_n sylvestris_n that_o be_v the_o wild_a scotch_a cock._n i_o suspect_v also_o that_o the_o gallus_n palustris_fw-la scoticus_n of_o the_o same_o gesner_n be_v no_o other_o than_o this_o bird._n the_o history_n of_o these_o bird_n you_o have_v in_o aldrovands_n ornithology_n lib._n 14._o cap._n 15_o 16._o §._o iii_o *_o the_o attagen_fw-la of_o aldrovandus_n call_v by_o the_o italian_n francolino_n in_o bigness_n and_o the_o whole_a habit_n and_o fashion_n of_o its_o body_n it_o approach_v to_o a_o pheasant_n it_o have_v a_o short_a black_a bill_n crooked_a at_o the_o end_n the_o colour_n be_v various_a almost_o the_o whole_a body_n over_o the_o head_n especial_o have_v a_o very_a beautiful_a aspect_n a_o yellowish_a crest_n variegated_a with_o black_a and_o white_a spot_n be_v erect_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o its_o crown_n the_o pupil_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v black_a the_o iris_z yellow_a it_o have_v eyebrow_n like_o the_o heathcock_n of_o naked_a scarlet-coloured_n skin_n under_o the_o bill_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o throat_n hang_v down_o as_o it_o be_v a_o beard_n of_o very_o fine_a feather_n it_o be_v neck_n
be_v of_o the_o long_a and_o in_o comparison_n with_o the_o bulk_n and_o make_v of_o its_o body_n slender_a of_o a_o ash-colour_n besprinkle_v with_o black_a and_o white_a spot_n which_o in_o this_o respect_n differ_v that_o here_o the_o white_a in_o the_o head_n the_o black_a be_v the_o deep_a the_o spot_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n wherewith_o be_v other_o ferrugineous_a one_o mingle_v the_o belly_n tail_n hip_n and_o leg_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o feather_n be_v of_o a_o lead_n colour_n and_o also_o besprinkle_v with_o black_a spot_n the_o fore-toe_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v long_o the_o back-toe_n short_a all_o arm_a with_o crooked_a claw_n they_o be_v by_o the_o italian_n call_v francolini_n as_o it_o be_v franci_n that_o be_v free_a fowl_n because_o the_o common_a people_n be_v forbid_v to_o take_v they_o and_o prince_n grant_v they_o freedom_n of_o live_v olina_n describe_v this_o francolino_n a_o little_a otherwise_o in_o the_o figure_n say_v he_o and_o proportion_n of_o its_o body_n it_o resemble_v a_o common_a partridge_n but_o in_o bigness_n something_o exceed_v it_o the_o breast_n and_o all_o the_o belly_n be_v spot_v with_o black_a and_o white_a the_o end_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o tail_n be_v black_a the_o head_n neck_n and_o rump_n be_v fulvous_a incline_v to_o red_a with_o a_o little_a and_o black_a intermix_v but_o neither_o his_o figure_n represent_v nor_o description_n mention_n any_o crest_n the_o leg_n also_o in_o olina_n figure_n be_v naked_a this_o bird_n be_v either_o the_o same_o with_o our_o other_o lagopus_n call_v the_o red-game_n or_o very_o like_v it_o but_o differ_v from_o it_o in_o that_o it_o have_v a_o crest_n upon_o its_o head_n but_o the_o attagen_fw-la of_o bellonius_fw-la as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o its_o picture_n be_v destitute_a of_o a_o crest_n indeed_o i_o shall_v think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o do_v not_o the_o place_n forbid_v it_o for_o our_o red_a game_n live_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n in_o northern_a country_n whereas_o the_o attagen_fw-la of_o aldrovandus_n be_v find_v plentiful_o in_o the_o mountain_n of_o sicily_n which_o be_v a_o very_a hot_a country_n yet_o i_o make_v no_o question_n but_o the_o bird_n which_o bellonius_fw-la and_o scaliger_n understand_v by_o this_o *_o name_n that_o live_v in_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o auvergne_n and_o which_o bellonius_fw-la say_v come_v not_o down_o into_o plain_a country_n be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o our_o red_a game_n and_o perchance_o also_o the_o attagen_fw-la of_o aldrovandus_n be_v no_o other_o since_o francolinus_n be_v a_o name_n common_a to_o both_o aldrovandus_n and_o bellonius_fw-la his_o bird_n and_o aldrovandus_n write_v that_o his_o attagen_fw-la be_v a_o mountain_n bird._n neither_o be_v it_o a_o sufficient_a argument_n to_o prove_v the_o contrary_a that_o sicily_n where_o it_o be_v find_v be_v a_o hot_a country_n for_o mount_n aetna_n in_o sicily_n be_v so_o cold_a that_o the_o top_n of_o it_o for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n be_v cover_v with_o snow_n i_o be_o sure_a when_o we_o go_v up_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 1664_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n the_o snow_n be_v not_o melt_v but_o if_o the_o leg_n thereof_o be_v bare_a for_o aldrovandus_n do_v not_o affirm_v it_o in_o his_o description_n though_o his_o figure_n represent_v they_o bare_a and_o the_o head_n always_o crest_v it_o can_v be_v our_o red_a game_n the_o flesh_n of_o this_o bird_n be_v most_o excellent_a of_o easy_a digestion_n and_o yield_v plentiful_a and_o very_a good_a nourishment_n and_o therefore_o among_o the_o ancient_n be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o and_o place_v in_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o dignity_n §._o iv._o the_o hazel-hen_n gallina_n corylorum_fw-la attagen_fw-la gesh_n the_o bird_n we_o describe_v be_v a_o cock_n more_o weigh_v but_o a_o pound_n be_v from_o bill_n point_n to_o tail_n end_v fifteen_o inch_n long_o and_o twenty_o two_o broad_a the_o bill_n as_o in_o hen_n be_v blackish_a from_o the_o tip_n to_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o slit_n of_o the_o mouth_n almost_o a_o inch_n long_o the_o upper_a chap_n a_o little_a prominent_a and_o crooked_a in_o the_o palate_n be_v a_o cavity_n equal_a to_o the_o tongue_n above_o the_o eye_n a_o naked_a red_a skin_n take_v up_o the_o place_n of_o eyebrow_n as_o in_o the_o heathcock_n and_o other_o of_o this_o kind_n the_o eyebrow_n of_o the_o female_a be_v not_o so_o red_a but_o pale_a the_o leg_n before_o be_v feather_v half_a way_n down_o behind_o bare_a as_o high_a as_o the_o knee_n the_o fore-toe_n be_v join_v together_o by_o a_o membrane_n from_o the_o divarication_n to_o the_o first_o joint_n and_o have_v beside_o such_o like_a serrate_n border_n or_o welt_v stand_v out_o on_o each_o side_n as_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o precedent_a bird_n the_o inside_n of_o the_o claw_n of_o the_o middle_a toe_n be_v thin_v into_o a_o edge_n the_o whole_a belly_n be_v white_a the_o breast_n white_a spot_v with_o black_a spot_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o feather_n the_o several_a feather_n have_v some_o one_o spot_n some_o two_o or_o three_o cross_a line_n the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o throat_n red_a but_o the_o chin_n of_o a_o deep_a black_a encompass_v with_o a_o white_a line_n the_o hen_n want_v this_o black_a spot_n under_o the_o chin._n from_o the_o eye_n to_o the_o hind-part_n of_o the_o head_n a_o white_a line_n be_v produce_v the_o head_n be_v of_o a_o red_a ash-colour_n the_o back_n and_o rump_n be_v yet_o more_o cinereous_a of_o a_o colour_n like_o that_o of_o a_o partridge_n the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o throat_n or_o gullet_n be_v variegated_a with_o transverse_a black_a line_n the_o side_n under_o the_o wing_n be_v red_a or_o fulvous_a the_o tip_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v white_a the_o long_a feather_n spring_v from_o the_o shoulder_n that_o cover_v the_o back_n be_v all_o white_a the_o wing_n be_v concave_a as_o in_o partridge_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o poultry_n kind_n the_o beam-feather_n in_o each_o wing_n be_v twenty_o four_o in_o number_n the_o foremost_a or_o outmost_a whereof_o on_o the_o outside_n the_o shaft_n be_v particoloured_a of_o dusky_a and_o white_a on_o the_o inside_n dusky_a the_o great_a row_n of_o covert_a wing-feather_n be_v variegated_a with_o red_a white_z and_o black_a the_o tail_n be_v make_v up_o of_o sixteen_o feather_n all_o equal_a of_o about_o five_o inch_n long_o the_o seven_o exterior_a on_o each_o side_n have_v their_o tip_n of_o a_o dirty_a white_a next_o the_o white_a a_o bar_n or_o bed_n of_o black_a a_o inch_n broad_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o feather_n to_o the_o very_a bottom_n particoloured_a of_o black_a and_o white_a the_o two_o middlemost_a of_o the_o tail_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o body_n have_v cross_a bar_n of_o white_a powder_a with_o dusky_a speck_n the_o tip_n of_o the_o long_a feather_n under_o the_o tail_n be_v white_a the_o middle_a part_n black_a the_o lower_z red_z the_o stomach_n be_v musculous_a the_o gut_n thirty_o six_o inch_n long_o the_o blind_a gut_n fifteen_o which_o in_o this_o bird_n also_o be_v striate_a the_o flesh_n boil_v or_o roast_a as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v white_a very_o tender_a also_o and_o delicate_a most_o learned_a man_n say_v aldrovandus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v the_o bird_n which_o by_o the_o ancient_a greek_n and_o latin_n be_v call_v attagen_fw-la from_o who_o yet_o he_o dissent_v it_o be_v wont_a say_v georg._n agricola_n as_o he_o be_v quote_v by_o aldrovandus_n to_o live_v in_o thick_a and_o shady_a wood_n the_o same_o also_o write_v that_o it_o be_v find_v plentiful_o in_o the_o mountainous_a wood_n about_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o alps_o especial_o where_o hazel_v and_o brier_n abound_v we_o see_v they_o in_o the_o market_n at_o nurenberg_n to_o be_v sell_v whence_o we_o gather_v that_o they_o be_v find_v in_o the_o great_a wood_n near_o that_o city_n though_o they_o be_v not_o mountainous_a what_o they_o live_v chief_o upon_o we_o can_v certain_o say_v but_o we_o very_o believe_v that_o their_o food_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o other_o bird_n of_o this_o kind_n viz._n bill-berry_n crow-berry_n blackberry_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o wintertime_n the_o top_n of_o heath_n fir_n and_o other_o ever-green_a shrub_n but_o whether_o they_o do_v eat_v the_o catkin_n of_o hazel_n as_o albertus_n affirm_v and_o from_o whence_o they_o seem_v to_o take_v their_o name_n we_o know_v not_o §._o v._o the_o white_a game_n erroneous_o call_v the_o white_a partridge_n lagopus_n avis_fw-fr aldrov_n for_o figure_n and_o bigness_n it_o come_v near_o to_o a_o tame_a pigeon_n save_v that_o it_o be_v something_o big_a weigh_v fourteen_o ounce_n from_o
the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n or_o foot_n for_o they_o be_v equal_o extend_v be_v about_o sixteen_o inch_n long_o between_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o wing_n spread_v twenty_o four_o inch_n broad_a the_o bill_n short_a black_a like_o a_o hen_n but_o less_o the_o upper_a chap_n long_o and_o more_o prominent_a the_o nostril_n be_v cover_v with_o feather_n spring_v out_o of_o a_o skin_n on_o the_o low_a side_n the_o hole_n above_o the_o eye_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o kickshaw_n be_v a_o naked_a skin_n of_o a_o scarlet_a colour_n and_o of_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o crescent_n in_o the_o cock-bird_n a_o black_a line_n draw_v from_o the_o upper_a chap_n of_o the_o bill_n reach_v further_a than_o the_o eye_n towards_o the_o ear_n which_o in_o the_o hen_n be_v want_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n except_v the_o tail_n be_v as_o white_a as_o snow_n each_o wing_n have_v twenty_o four_o prime_a feather_n of_o which_o the_o first_o or_o outmost_a be_v short_a than_o the_o second_o the_o second_o than_o the_o three_o the_o shaft_n of_o the_o six_o outmost_a be_v black_a the_o tail_n be_v more_o than_o a_o palm_n long_o compound_v of_o sixteen_o feather_n the_o two_o middlemost_a whereof_o be_v white_a the_o outmost_a on_o each_o side_n without_o the_o shaft_n also_o white_a all_o the_o rest_n black_a those_o that_o i_o j._n r._n describe_v in_o rhoetia_n have_v the_o two_o middle_a feather_n of_o their_o tail_n only_o white_a all_o the_o rest_n black_a the_o feather_n next_o the_o tail_n incumbent_a on_o it_o be_v of_o equal_a length_n with_o the_o tail_n itself_o so_o that_o they_o do_v whole_o cover_v it_o the_o leg_n foot_n and_o toe_n to_o the_o very_a claw_n be_v cover_v with_o soft_a feather_n thick-set_a like_a hare_n foot_n whence_o it_o take_v the_o foot_n name_n the_o claw_n be_v very_o long_o not_o unlike_o the_o nail_n of_o some_o quadruped_n as_o for_o example_n hare_n of_o a_o dark_a horn_n or_o lead_v colour_n it_o be_v back-toe_n or_o heel_n be_v small_a but_o its_o claw_n great_a and_o crooked_a the_o fore-toe_n be_v join_v together_o by_o a_o intervening_a membrane_n as_o in_o the_o other_o fowl_n of_o this_o kind_n the_o claw_n of_o the_o middle_a toe_n be_v something_o hollow_a all_o along_o the_o middle_n the_o edge_n of_o this_o furrow_n or_o channel_n be_v sharp_a under_o the_o toe_n grow_v long_a hair_n very_o thick_a the_o craw_n be_v great_a and_o in_o that_o we_o dissect_v full_a of_o the_o top_n and_o leaf_n of_o fir_n heath_n bill-berry_n etc._n etc._n the_o stomach_n or_o gizzard_n musculous_a the_o gut_n forty_o inch_n long_o the_o blind_a gut_n long_o great_a and_o striate_v in_o the_o alps_o of_o rhoetia_n and_o in_o other_o high_a mountain_n which_o be_v for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n cover_v with_o snow_n it_o be_v frequent_o find_v wherefore_o nature_n or_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o creator_n have_v fence_v its_o foot_n against_o the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o cold_a with_o a_o thick_a cover_n of_o feather_n and_o down_o these_o bird_n for_o the_o excellency_n of_o their_o flesh_n be_v common_o call_v white_a partridge_n and_o think_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o vulgar_a whereas_o indeed_o the_o partridge_n and_o lagopus_n be_v far_o different_a bird_n yet_o the_o savoyard_n and_o other_o alpine_a people_n who_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o their_o difference_n call_v they_o so_o still_o at_o first_o perchance_o by_o mistake_n from_o their_o agreement_n in_o figure_n and_o magnitude_n they_o begin_v to_o be_v so_o call_v and_o now_o they_o continue_v the_o old_a name_n §._o vi_o *_o the_o other_o or_o particoloured_a lagopus_n of_o gesner_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o lagopus_n find_v on_o the_o mountain_n of_o switzerland_n the_o bird_n we_o describe_v of_o this_o kind_n be_v a_o male._n its_o belly_n white_a its_o wing_n also_o milk_v white_a yet_o on_o the_o hinder_a part_n be_v some_o feather_n partly_o dusky_a partly_o spot_v the_o head_n neck_n and_o back_o particoloured_a with_o dusky_a and_o spot_a feather_n the_o neck_n underneath_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o white_a and_o but_o a_o little_a black_a above_z be_v cover_v partly_o with_o pied_a partly_o with_o white_a feather_n above_o each_o eye_n be_v a_o semicircular_a skin_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n it_o be_v bill_n be_v very_o short_a and_o black_a the_o upper_a chap_n whereof_o be_v crooked_a and_o receive_v within_o its_o edge_n the_o nether_a which_o be_v channel_v the_o tail_n be_v five_o inch_n long_o consist_v of_o twelve_o black_a feather_n and_o two_o white_a one_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o three_o or_o four_o particoloured_a one_o the_o leg_n and_o foot_n down_o to_o the_o very_a claw_n be_v cover_v with_o white_a feather_n grow_v very_o thick_a and_o close_o together_o so_o that_o nothing_o at_o all_o appear_v bare_a but_o the_o black_a claw_n only_o the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o toe_n be_v without_o feather_n yet_o may_v the_o toe_n be_v whole_o cover_v with_o the_o hair-like_a feather_n meet_v underneath_o it_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o pigeon_n or_o something_o big_a the_o length_n of_o the_o whole_a about_o five_o palm_n i_o suppose_v this_o bird_n be_v call_v in_o italian_a about_o trent_n otorno_n about_o the_o lake_n call_v by_o the_o ancient_n verbanus_n now_o maggiore_n or_o the_o great_a colmestre_n our_o countryman_n the_o swisser_n stein-hun_a or_o stone-hen_n as_o some_o do_v also_o the_o precedent_n other_o for_o distinction_n sake_n add_v the_o bigness_n i_o guess_v this_o second_o kind_n to_o be_v a_o little_a the_o big_a as_o for_o the_o former_a kind_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o be_v the_o first_o lagopus_n of_o pliny_n white_a etc._n etc._n but_o this_o second_o although_o perchance_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o second_o lagopus_n of_o pliny_n which_o as_o he_o write_v differ_v from_o quail_n only_o in_o bigness_n yet_o ought_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o same_o genus_fw-la with_o the_o first_o thus_o far_o gesner_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o this_o bird_n be_v not_o only_o generical_o but_o even_o specifical_o the_o same_o with_o the_o former_a or_o first_o lagopus_n of_o pliny_n for_o except_o some_o mark_n and_o spot_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o body_n it_o agree_v perfect_o therewith_o but_o those_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o infer_v a_o difference_n of_o kind_n see_v that_o the_o first_o species_n also_o be_v say_v to_o change_v colour_n in_o summer_n and_o become_v dusky_a yea_o those_o which_o ascend_v not_o up_o the_o mountain_n be_v report_v not_o to_o be_v white_a no_o not_o in_o winter_n but_o i_o dare_v not_o pronounce_v any_o thing_n rash_o refer_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o learned_a and_o curious_a that_o live_v in_o those_o country_n or_o have_v opportunity_n of_o travel_v and_o sojourn_v there_o §._o vii_o the_o red_a game_n call_v in_o some_o place_n the_o gorcock_n and_o more-cock_n lagopus_fw-la altera_fw-la plinii_n it_o be_v near_o half_a as_o big_a again_o as_o a_o partridge_n for_o the_o figure_n of_o its_o body_n not_o unlike_a somewhat_o yea_o considerable_o big_a than_o the_o lagopus_n its_o foot_n and_o claw_n exact_o like_o he_o it_o be_v bill_n be_v short_a and_o blackish_a its_o nostril_n elegant_o cover_v with_o feather_n as_o in_o the_o lagopus_fw-la but_o especial_o remarkable_a be_v the_o scarlet-coloured_n naked_a skin_n above_o each_o eye_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o crescent_n in_o place_n of_o eyebrow_n which_o in_o the_o cock_n be_v much_o broad_a and_o have_v in_o their_o upper_a circumference_n a_o border_n of_o loose_a flesh_n snipt_a as_o it_o be_v a_o fringe_n or_o crest_n in_o the_o cock_n the_o plumage_n about_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v powder_v with_o white_a speck_n and_o at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o low_a chap_n on_o each_o side_n be_v a_o pretty_a great_a white_a spot_n but_o not_o so_o in_o the_o female_a moreover_o the_o male_a differ_v from_o the_o female_a in_o that_o it_o be_v much_o red_a than_o she_o so_o that_o in_o the_o throat_n and_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n it_o have_v no_o mixture_n at_o all_o of_o any_o other_o colour_n all_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o body_n head_n neck_n back_o and_o covert-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v particoloured_a of_o red_a and_o black_a each_o single_a feather_n be_v paint_v with_o red_a and_o black_a transverse_n weigh_v line_n howbeit_o in_o the_o cock_n the_o red_a exceed_v the_o black_a yet_o have_v he_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n and_o on_o the_o shoulder_n great_a black_a spot_n which_o the_o female_a have_v not_o in_o each_o wing_n be_v twenty_o four_o quil-feather_n all_o dusky_a
defend_v and_o shift_v for_o itself_o fly_v near_o the_o ground_n and_o that_o impetuous_o with_o great_a force_n and_o swiftness_n for_o two_o hundred_o or_o three_o hundred_o pace_n and_o when_o it_o alight_v or_o fall_v on_o the_o ground_n run_v so_o swift_o that_o scarce_o any_o man_n can_v overtake_v it_o it_o have_v only_o three_o toe_n in_o each_o foot_n like_o the_o bustard_n or_o plover_n the_o root_n of_o all_o the_o feather_n be_v red_a and_o as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o sanguine_a colour_n so_o join_v to_o the_o skin_n as_o in_o the_o bustard_n whence_o also_o we_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o bustard_n for_o both_o but_o especial_o this_o be_v white_a under_o the_o belly_n but_o the_o back_n be_v variegated_a with_o three_o or_o four_o colour_n to_o wit_n a_o yellow_a tend_v to_o red_a with_o somewhat_o of_o cinereous_a and_o red_a intermix_v four_o wing-feather_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n have_v black_a tip_n under_o the_o bill_n down_o as_o far_o as_o the_o breast_n it_o be_v white_a a_o white_a collar_n near_o the_o crop_n compass_n the_o breast_n as_o in_o the_o savoy_n merulae_fw-la or_o water-ouzels_a but_o this_o collar_n appear_v not_o in_o bellonius_fw-la his_o figure_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o head_n and_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o back_n and_o wing_n the_o bill_n be_v black_a less_o than_o in_o the_o jonic_a attagen_fw-la the_o leg_n incline_v to_o cinereous_a he_o that_o desire_v a_o exact_a description_n of_o this_o bird_n let_v he_o imagine_v a_o quail_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pheasant_n but_o very_o much_o spot_v for_o just_a such_o be_v this_o field-duck_n all_o the_o interior_a part_n it_o have_v common_a with_o other_o granivorous_a bird_n it_o be_v reckon_v among_o delicate_a bird_n and_o esteem_v as_o good_a meat_n as_o a_o pheasant_n it_o feed_v indifferent_o upon_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n as_o also_o upon_o ant_n beetle_n and_o fly_n and_o likewise_o upon_o the_o leaf_n of_o green_a corn_n and_o although_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o head_n be_v not_o always_o the_o same_o and_o herein_o consist_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o male_a and_o the_o female_a yet_o the_o back_n and_o wing_n never_o change_v colour_n this_o bird_n seem_v not_o to_o have_v be_v mention_v by_o the_o ancient_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o dove_n or_o pigeon_n in_o general_n the_o mark_v common_a to_o all_o sort_n of_o pigeon_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v distinguish_v from_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o bird_n be_v not_o very_o many_o viz._n a_o peculiar_a figure_n of_o body_n resemble_v that_o of_o a_o cuckoo_n short_a leg_n long_a wing_n swift_a flight_n a_o mournful_a voice_n to_o lay_v only_o two_o egg_n at_o one_o sit_v but_o to_o breed_v often_o in_o a_o year_n aldrovandus_n say_v it_o be_v proper_a to_o all_o pigeon_n to_o wink_v with_o both_o eyelid_n they_o do_v not_o all_o agree_v in_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o bill_n for_o some_o have_v slender_a and_o indifferent_o long_a bill_n other_o thick_a and_o short_a one_o the_o foot_n of_o all_o at_o least_o so_o many_o as_o we_o have_v yet_o see_v be_v red_a or_o sanguine_a in_o the_o pigeon-kind_n the_o male_a and_o female_a divide_v between_o they_o the_o labour_n of_o incubation_n sit_v by_o turn_n the_o male_a also_o assist_v the_o female_a in_o feed_v and_o rear_v the_o young_a and_o for_o a_o internal_a note_n it_o be_v common_a to_o they_o to_o have_v no_o gallbladder_n chap._n xv._n of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o pigeon_n §._o i._o the_o common_a wild_a dove_n or_o pigeon_n columba_n vulgaris_fw-la a_o female_a which_o we_o describe_v weigh_v thirteen_o ounce_n be_v in_o length_n from_o bill_n to_o tail_n thirteen_o inch_n in_o breadth_n twenty_o six_o it_o be_v bill_n be_v slender_a sharp-pointed_a and_o indifferent_o long_a like_v to_o that_o of_o a_o lapwing_n or_o plover_n above_o the_o nostril_n soft_a and_o white_a by_o the_o aspersion_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o furfuraceous_a substance_n else_o dusky_a the_o tongue_n neither_o hard_a nor_o cleave_v but_o sharp_a and_o soft_a the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o yellowish_a red_n the_o leg_n on_o the_o forepart_n feather_v almost_o to_o the_o toe_n the_o foot_n and_o toe_n red_a the_o talon_n black_a the_o head_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a blue_a the_o neck_n as_o it_o be_v diverse_o object_v to_o the_o light_n do_v exhibit_v to_o the_o beholder_n various_a and_o shine_a colour_n the_o crop_n be_v red_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o belly_n ash-coloured_a the_o back_n beneath_o a_o little_a above_o the_o rump_n be_v white_a which_o be_v a_o note_n common_a to_o most_o wild_a pigeon_n about_o the_o shoulder_n cinereous_a else_o black_a yet_o with_o some_o mixture_n of_o cinereous_a the_o number_n of_o prime_a feather_n in_o each_o wing_n be_v about_o twenty_o three_o or_o twenty_o four_o of_o these_o the_o outmost_a be_v dusky_a of_o the_o rest_n as_o much_o as_o be_v expose_v to_o sight_n black_a what_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o incumbent_a feather_n cinereous_a the_o covert-feather_n of_o the_o ten_o first_fw-mi remiges_fw-la be_v of_o a_o dark_a cinereous_a of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o covert-feather_n almost_o to_o the_o body_n the_o tip_n and_o interior_a web_n as_o far_o as_o the_o shaft_n be_v cinereous_a the_o exterior_a black_a the_o covert-feather_n of_o the_o underside_n of_o the_o wing_n pure_o white_a the_o tail_n be_v make_v up_o of_o twelve_o feather_n four_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a the_o middle_n be_v somewhat_o long_o than_o the_o extreme_n the_o tip_n of_o all_o be_v black_a the_o two_o outmost_a below_o the_o black_a on_o the_o outside_n the_o shaft_n be_v white_a all_o the_o rest_n whole_o cinereous_a the_o low_a part_n be_v the_o dark_a the_o feather_n incumbent_a on_o the_o tail_n be_v cinereous_a it_o have_v a_o great_a craw_n full_a of_o gromil_n seed_n the_o blind_a gut_n be_v very_o short_a scarce_o exceed_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n it_o have_v as_o we_o say_v of_o pigeon_n in_o general_n no_o gallbladder_n and_o lay_v but_o two_o egg_n at_o a_o time_n this_o kind_n vary_v mumch_n in_o colour_n there_o be_v find_v of_o they_o ordinary_o milkwhite_a aldrovandus_n describe_v and_o figure_v many_o sort_n of_o tame_a pigeon_n which_o he_o thus_o distinguish_v tame_a or_o house_n dove_n be_v either_o of_o our_o country_n which_o have_v their_o foot_n either_o naked_a the_o great_a call_v tronfi_n and_o in_o english_a runt_n who_o description_n and_o figure_n you_o have_v t._n 2._o pag._n 462._o the_o lesser_a or_o most_o common_a t._n 2._o pag._n 463._o rough_a the_o great_a t._n 2._o pag._n 466_o the_o lesser_a crest_v t._n 2._o pag._n 469._o smooth-crowned_a t._n 2._o pag._n 467._o outlandish_a to_o wit_n frizzle_a pigeon_n t._n 2._o pag._n 470._o cyprus_n pigeon_n hood_v with_o their_o foot_n rough_a t._n 2._o pag._n 471._o bare_a of_o which_o there_o be_v several_a kind_n set_v forth_o p._n 472_o 473_o 474_o smooth-crowned_n call_v indian_a pigeon_n t._n 2._o pag._n 477._o candy_n pigeon_n have_v in_o the_o bill_n above_o where_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o head_n a_o white_a tubercle_fw-la or_o wattle_v p._n 478_o persian_a or_o turkey_n pigeon_n of_o a_o dark_a colour_n p._n 481._o varro_n stone_n or_o rock_n pigeon_n under_o the_o title_n of_o domestic_a which_o i_o have_v english_v tame_a or_o house_n dove_n he_o comprehend_v the_o common_a wild_a pigeon_n keep_v in_o dove-cote_n which_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a nature_n between_o tame_a and_o wild_a §._o ii_o divers_a sort_n of_o tame_a pigeon_n 1._o the_o great_a tame_a pigeon_n call_v in_o italian_a tronfo_n &_o asturnellato_n in_o english_a a_o runt_n runt_n a_o name_n as_o i_o suppose_v corrupt_v from_o the_o italian_a tronfo_n though_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n what_o this_o italian_a word_n tronfo_n signify_v and_o consequent_o why_o this_o kind_n of_o pigeon_n be_v so_o call_v i_o be_o altogether_o ignorant_a some_o call_v they_o columbae_fw-la russicae_n russia-pigeon_n whether_o because_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o we_o out_o of_o russia_n or_o from_o some_o agreement_n of_o the_o name_n runt_v and_o russia_n i_o know_v not_o these_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o campania_n pigeon_n of_o pliny_n they_o vary_v much_o in_o colour_n as_o most_o other_o domestic_a bird_n wherefore_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o describe_v they_o by_o their_o colour_n in_o respect_n of_o magnitude_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o big_a and_o the_o lesser_a kind_n the_o great_a be_v more_o sluggish_a bird_n and_o of_o slow_a flight_n the_o same_o perchance_o with_o those_o gesner_n say_v he_o observe_v at_o venice_n which_o be_v almost_o as_o big_a as_o hen_n the_o lesser_a be_v better_a breeder_n more_o nimble_a and_o of_o swift_a flight_n
perchance_o these_o may_v be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o which_o 360._o aldrovandus_n tell_v we_o be_v call_v by_o his_o country_n man_n colombe_n sotto_fw-it banche_fw-mi that_o be_v pigeon_n under_o form_n or_o bench_n from_o their_o place_n of_o various_a colour_n and_o big_a than_o the_o common_a wild_a pigeon_n inhabit_v dove-cote_n 2._o cropper_n so_o call_v because_o they_o can_v and_o usual_o do_v by_o attract_v the_o air_n blow_v up_o their_o crop_n to_o that_o strange_a bigness_n that_o they_o exceed_v the_o bulk_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n beside_o a_o certain_a man_n hollander_n inform_v aldrovandus_n that_o these_o kropper_n duve_n as_o they_o call_v they_o be_v twice_o as_o big_a as_o the_o common_a domestic_a pigeon_n which_o as_o they_o fly_v and_o while_o they_o make_v that_o murmur_a noise_n swell_v their_o throat_n to_o a_o great_a bigness_n and_o the_o big_a the_o better_a and_o more_o generous_a they_o be_v esteem_v those_o that_o i_o see_v at_o mr._n copes_n a_o citizen_n of_o london_n live_v in_o jewin_n street_n seem_v to_o i_o nothing_o big_a but_o rather_o less_o than_o runt_n and_o somewhat_o more_o slender_a and_o long-bodied_n these_o differ_v no_o less_o one_o from_o another_o in_o colour_n than_o the_o precedent_n 3._o broad-tailed_a shakers_n call_a shakers_n because_o they_o do_v almost_o constant_o shake_v or_o wag_v their_o head_n and_o neck_n up_o and_o down_o broad-tailed_a from_o the_o great_a number_n of_o feather_n they_o have_v in_o their_o tail_n they_o say_v not_o few_o than_o twenty_o six_o when_o they_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o they_o do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n hold_v their_o tail_n erect_v like_o a_o hen_n or_o turkeycock_n these_o also_o vary_v much_o in_o colour_n 4._o narrow-tailed_a shakers_n these_o agree_v with_o the_o precedent_n in_o shake_v but_o differ_v in_o the_o narrowness_n of_o their_o tail_n as_o the_o name_n import_v they_o be_v say_v also_o to_o vary_v in_o colour_n this_o kind_n we_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o see_v nor_o have_v we_o more_o to_o say_v of_o it_o 5._o carrier_n these_o be_v of_o equal_a bigness_n with_o common_a pigeon_n or_o somewhat_o less_o of_o a_o dark_a blue_a or_o blackish_a colour_n they_o be_v easy_o distinguish_v from_o all_o other_o 1._o by_o their_o colour_n 2._o in_o that_o their_o eye_n be_v compass_v about_o with_o a_o broad_a circle_n of_o naked_a tuberous_a white_a furfuraceous_a skin_n 3._o that_o the_o upper_a chap_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v cover_v above_o half_a way_n from_o the_o head_n with_o a_o double_a crust_n of_o the_o like_a naked_a fungous_n skin_n the_o bill_n be_v not_o short_a but_o of_o a_o moderate_a length_n they_o make_v use_v of_o these_o bird_n to_o convey_v letter_n to_o and_o fro_o chief_o in_o the_o turkish_a empire_n perchance_o these_o may_v be_v the_o persian_a and_o turkish_a pigeon_n of_o aldrovand_n all_o over_o of_o a_o dusky_a or_o dark_a brown_a colour_n except_v the_o eye_n which_o be_v scarlet_a the_o foot_n which_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a red_a and_o the_o bill_n which_o as_o he_o say_v be_v yellow_a wherein_o they_o differ_v from_o we_o who_o bill_n be_v black_a the_o nature_n of_o these_o bird_n be_v such_o that_o though_o carry_v far_o away_o they_o will_v return_v speedy_o thither_o where_o either_o themselves_o be_v breed_v or_o bring_v up_o or_o where_o they_o have_v hatch_v and_o bring_v up_o young_a of_o this_o kind_n we_o see_v in_o the_o king_n aviary_n in_o st._n james_n park_n and_o at_o mr._n copes_n a_o embroiderer_n in_o jewin_n street_n london_n moreover_o we_o read_v that_o the_o ancient_n sometime_o make_v use_n of_o pigeon_n in_o send_v letter_n as_o for_o example_n hirtius_n and_o brutus_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o modena_n hirtius_n send_v a_o dove_n to_o brutus_n and_o brutus_n back_o again_o to_o hirtius_n have_v by_o meat_n lay_v in_o some_o high_a place_n instruct_v these_o pigeon_n before_o shut_v up_o in_o a_o dark_a place_n and_o keep_v very_o hungry_a to_o fly_v from_o one_o to_o another_o 6._o jacboine_n call_v by_o the_o low_a dutch_a cappers_n because_o in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n or_o nape_n of_o the_o neck_n certain_a feather_n reflect_v upward_o encompass_v the_o head_n behind_o almost_o after_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o monk_n hood_n when_o he_o put_v it_o back_o to_o uncover_v his_o head_n these_o be_v call_v cyprus_n pigeon_n by_o aldrovand_n and_o there_o be_v of_o they_o rough-footed_a aldrovandus_n have_v set_v forth_o three_o or_o four_o either_o species_n or_o accidental_a variety_n of_o this_o kind_n their_o bill_n be_v short_a the_o irides_fw-la of_o their_o eye_n of_o a_o pearl-colour_n and_o the_o head_n as_o mr._n cope_n tell_v we_o in_o all_o white_a 7._o turbit_n of_o the_o meaning_n and_o original_n of_o which_o name_n i_o must_v confess_v myself_o to_o be_v ignorant_a they_o have_v a_o very_a short_a thick_a bill_n like_o a_o bullfinch_n the_o crown_n of_o their_o head_n be_v flat_a and_o depress_v the_o feather_n on_o the_o breast_n reflect_v both_o way_n they_o be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o jacboine_n or_o a_o little_o big_a i_o take_v these_o to_o be_v the_o candy_n or_o indian_a dove_n of_o aldrovand_n tom_n 2._o pag._n 477._o 478_o the_o low_a dutch_a cortbeke_n 8._o barbary-pigeon_n perchance_o the_o candy-dove_n of_o aldrovand_n the_o bill_n be_v like_a that_o of_o the_o precedent_n a_o broad_a circle_n of_o naked_a tuberous_a white_a flesh_n compass_n the_o eye_n as_o in_o the_o carrier_n the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n be_v white_a my_o worthy_a friend_n mr._n philip_n skippon_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o i_o concern_v tame_a pigeon_n write_v that_o the_o eye_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v red_a perchance_o the_o colour_n may_v vary_v in_o several_a bird_n 9_o smiter_n i_o take_v these_o to_o be_v those_o which_o the_o forementioned_a hollander_n tell_v aldrovandus_n that_o his_o countryman_n call_v draiier_n these_o do_v not_o only_o shake_v their_o wing_n as_o they_o fly_v but_o also_o fly_v round_o about_o in_o a_o ring_n especial_o over_o their_o female_n clap_v they_o so_o strong_o that_o they_o make_v a_o great_a sound_n than_o two_o battledore_n or_o other_o board_n strike_v one_o against_o another_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o their_o quil-feather_n be_v almost_o always_o break_v and_o shatter_v and_o sometime_o so_o bad_a that_o they_o can_v fly_v our_o countryman_n distinguish_v between_o tumbler_n and_o smiter_n 10._o tumbler_n these_o be_v small_a and_o of_o divers_a colour_n they_o have_v strange_a motion_n turn_v themselves_o backward_o over_o their_o head_n and_o show_v like_o footbal_n in_o the_o air._n 11._o helmet_n in_o these_o the_o head_n tail_n and_o quil-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v always_o of_o one_o colour_n sometime_o white_a sometime_o black_a red_z yellow_a or_o blue_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n of_o another_o different_z from_o that_o whatever_o it_o be_v these_o be_v also_o call_v helm_n by_o the_o low_a dutch_a as_o aldrovandus_n write_v from_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o forementioned_a dutchman_n 12._o light-horseman_n this_o be_v a_o bastard_n kind_n of_o one_o parent_n a_o cropper_n the_o other_o a_o carrier_n and_o so_o they_o partake_v of_o both_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o wattles_n of_o their_o bill_n and_o their_o swell_a throat_n they_o be_v the_o best_a breeder_n of_o all_o and_o will_v not_o light_o forsake_v any_o house_n to_o which_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v 13._o bastard-bill_n which_o name_n why_o it_o be_v impose_v upon_o they_o i_o know_v not_o unless_o perchance_o because_o their_o bill_n be_v neither_o long_a nor_o short_a so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a to_o what_o species_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v refer_v they_o be_v big_a than_o barbary_n have_v a_o short_a bill_n and_o red_a eye_n but_o be_v not_o all_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n 14._o turner_n have_v a_o tuft_n hang_v down_o backward_o from_o their_o head_n part_v like_o a_o horse_n main_a 15._o finikin_n like_o the_o precedent_n but_o less_o 16._o mammet_n call_v as_o i_o take_v it_o from_o mahomet_n perchance_o because_o bring_v out_o of_o turkey_n notable_a for_o their_o great_a black_a eye_n else_o like_a to_o the_o barbary_n 17._o spot_n because_o they_o have_v each_o in_o their_o forehead_n above_o their_o bill_n a_o spot_n their_o tail_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o spot_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v white_a the_o young_a pigeon_n never_o tread_v the_o female_n but_o they_o they_o bill_v they_o first_o and_o that_o as_o often_o as_o they_o tread_v they_o the_o elder_a dove_n bill_v only_o the_o first_o time_n the_o second_o they_o couple_n without_o bill_v aldrov_n ornithol_n tom_fw-mi 2._o pag._n 363._o the_o sex_n especial_o of_o the_o tame_a pigeon_n be_v easy_o know_v by_o their_o note_n or_o murmur_n
the_o ring_n also_o be_v of_o a_o different_a colour_n for_o in_o the_o indian_a turtle_n it_o be_v slender_a and_o black_a and_o compass_n the_o neck_n round_o whereas_o in_o the_o common_a one_o it_o be_v more_o than_o a_o inch_n broad_a particoloured_a and_o compass_n not_o the_o neck_n the_o long_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n the_o rump_n and_o whole_a tail_n be_v of_o a_o dusky_a colour_n have_v their_o shaft_n black_a and_o edge_n white_a the_o belly_n especial_o near_o the_o vent_n be_v yellow_a the_o foot_n red_a adorn_v with_o whitish_a scale_n table_n the_o claw_n be_v dusky_a incline_v to_o yellow_a they_o feed_v upon_o millet_n thus_o far_o aldrovandus_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o bird_n we_o have_v see_v many_o keep_v by_o the_o curious_a in_o aviaries_n and_o cage_n §._o vi_o *_o the_o indian_a turtle_n or_o cocotzin_n of_o nieremberg_n the_o picuipinima_n of_o marggrave_n our_o least_n barbados_n turtle_n it_o be_v a_o little_o big_a than_o a_o lark_n nieremberg_n say_v than_o a_o sparrow_n have_v a_o small_a dusky_a black_a bill_n like_o a_o pigeon_n black_a eye_n with_o a_o golden_a circle_n the_o whole_a head_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o side_n back_o and_o wing_n be_v cover_v with_o dark_a ash-coloured_a or_o black_a and_o blue_a feather_n have_v black_a semilunar_a border_n but_o the_o long_a feather_n of_o its_o wing_n which_o be_v see_v as_o it_o fly_v be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n and_o black_a on_o one_o side_n and_o in_o their_o tip_n the_o tail_n be_v of_o a_o good_a length_n consist_v of_o dusky_a ash-coloured_a feather_n yet_o some_o of_o they_o be_v black_a and_o have_v their_o exterior_a half_a white_a the_o feather_n of_o the_o belly_n be_v white_a have_v their_o border_n black_a of_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o crescent_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n like_o those_o of_o other_o dove_n but_o whitish_a these_o pigeon_n be_v good_a meat_n and_o grow_v very_o fat_a nieremberg_n add_v that_o the_o head_n be_v little_a the_o bill_n little_a and_o black_a the_o neck_n short_a the_o leg_n red_a wherein_o it_o differ_v from_o marggraves_n bird_n the_o claw_n dusky_a and_o little_a the_o mexican_n give_v it_o its_o name_n from_o the_o colour_n of_o its_o wing_n and_o the_o noise_n it_o make_v in_o fly_v the_o spaniard_n who_o call_v it_o a_o turtle_n from_o its_o murmur_a voice_n and_o the_o taste_n and_o quality_n of_o its_o flesh_n although_o it_o be_v much_o less_o than_o our_o common_a turtle_n it_o cry_v hu_o hu_o afford_v good_a nourishment_n though_o somewhat_o hard_o of_o concoction_n it_o be_v find_v in_o mountainous_a place_n and_o also_o near_o to_n it_o be_v native_a of_o the_o country_n of_o mexico_n and_o very_o common_a there_o they_o say_v that_o it_o will_v cure_v a_o woman_n of_o jealousy_n if_o you_o give_v it_o her_o boil_a to_o eat_v so_o that_o she_o know_v not_o what_o she_o eat_v there_o be_v also_o another_o sort_n of_o this_o bird_n every_o way_n like_o it_o save_v only_o that_o the_o body_n be_v fulvous_a and_o black_a and_o the_o head_n ash-coloured_a whence_o some_o call_v it_o tlapalcocotli_n this_o bird_n be_v either_o the_o same_o with_o or_o very_o like_a to_o our_o least_n barbados_n turtle_n which_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o lark_n be_v exact_o equal_a to_o the_o figure_n we_o give_v of_o it_o take_v from_o the_o live_a bird_n §._o vii_o the_o ring-dove_n palumbus_fw-la torquatus_fw-la that_o we_o describe_v weigh_v twenty_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a it_o be_v length_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v eighteen_o inch_n its_o breadth_n thirty_o it_o be_v bill_n yellowish_a cover_v for_o some_o space_n from_o the_o head_n with_o a_o red_a or_o purplish_a skin_n wherein_o be_v the_o nostril_n above_o the_o nostril_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o white_a dandroof_n the_o tongue_n be_v sharp-pointed_a not_o cleave_v but_o channel_a the_o circle_n about_o the_o pupil_n of_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a the_o foot_n 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and_o ivy_n and_o holly_n berry_n §._o viii_o the_o stock-dove_n or_o wood-pigeon_n oenas_n sive_fw-la vinago_n it_o be_v as_o big_a or_o big_a than_o a_o common_a pigeon_n the_o cock_n weigh_v fourteen_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a be_v from_o bill_n to_o tail_n fourteen_o inch_n long_o and_o between_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o wing_n extend_v twenty_o six_o broad_a the_o colour_n and_o shape_n of_o the_o body_n almost_o the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o a_o common_a pigeon_n the_o bill_n also_o like_a and_o of_o equal_a length_n of_o a_o pale_a red_a colour_n the_o nostril_n be_v great_a and_o prominent_a the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n cinereous_a the_o neck_n cover_v with_o changeable_a feather_n which_o as_o they_o be_v various_o object_v to_o the_o light_n appear_v of_o a_o purple_a or_o shine_a green_a no_o silk_n like_o they_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o breast_n the_o shoulder_n and_o wing_n be_v dash_v with_o a_o purplish_a or_o red-wine_n colour_n whence_o it_o take_v the_o name_n 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shape_n and_o colour_n be_v so_o like_o the_o redw_a that_o they_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v distinguish_v only_o this_o have_v more_o and_o great_a spot_n on_o the_o breast_n and_o belly_n aldrovandus_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o this_o kind_a to_o be_v spot_v about_o the_o eye_n the_o lesser_a feather_n cover_v the_o wing_n underneath_o be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a red_a colour_n the_o low_a covert-feather_n have_v yellow_a tip_n the_o quill-feather_n in_o each_o wing_n be_v in_o number_n eighteen_o the_o tail_n be_v three_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a and_o make_v up_o of_o twelve_o feather_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v of_o a_o light_n brown_a or_o dusky_a the_o sol_n of_o the_o foot_n yellow_a the_o exterior_a toe_n grow_v to_o the_o middle_a one_o as_o far_o as_o the_o first_o joint_n it_o have_v a_o gallbladder_n the_o stomach_n or_o gizzard_n not_o so_o thick_a and_o fleshy_a as_o in_o other_o bird_n of_o this_o tribe_n it_o be_v feed_v be_v rather_o upon_o infect_v than_o berry_n it_o eat_v also_o shell-snail_n which_o be_v by_o most_o naturalist_n reckon_v among_o infect_v the_o sex_n can_v be_v know_v by_o the_o colour_n it_o abide_v all_o the_o year_n and_o breed_v with_o we_o in_o england_n it_o build_v its_o nest_n outward_o of_o earth_n moss_n and_o straw_n and_o within_o dawb_v it_o with_o clay_n lay_v its_o egg_n and_o young_a upon_o the_o bare_a clay_n it_o lay_v at_o one_o sit_v five_o or_o six_o egg_n of_o a_o bluish_a green_a colour_n speckle_v with_o a_o few_o small_a black_a spot_n thin-set_a in_o the_o spring_n time_n it_o sit_v upon_o tree_n and_o sing_v most_o sweet_o it_o be_v a_o solitary_a bird_n like_o the_o shrite_n but_o it_o build_v rather_o in_o hedge_n than_o high_a tree_n moreover_o it_o be_v a_o silly_a bird_n and_o easy_o take_v for_o the_o delicate_a taste_n of_o its_o flesh_n it_o be_v by_o all_o high_o and_o deserve_o commend_v if_o we_o stand_v to_o marshal_n judgement_n the_o thrush_n be_v the_o best_a 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feather_v put_v they_o in_o a_o large_a cage_n with_o two_o or_o three_o perch_n in_o it_o and_o dry_a moss_n at_o the_o bottom_n and_o by_o degree_n you_o may_v give_v they_o no_o flesh_n at_o all_o but_o only_a bread_n and_o hempseed_n give_v they_o fresh_a water_n twice_o a_o week_n to_o bathe_v themselves_o otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o thrive_v if_o he_o be_v not_o clean_o keep_v he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o cramp_n like_o other_o sing_a bird_n §._o iii_o the_o fieldfare_n turdus_n pilaris_fw-la it_o weigh_v well_o nigh_o four_o ounce_n it_o be_v length_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n or_o utmost_a claw_n for_o they_o be_v equal_o extend_v be_v ten_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a its_o breadth_n the_o wing_n be_v spread_v seventeen_o the_o bill_n be_v a_o inch_n long_o like_o a_o blackbird_n yellow_a save_o the_o tip_n which_o be_v black_a the_o bill_n of_o the_o hen_n or_o young_a bird_n be_v dark_a and_o less_o yellow_a as_o in_o blackbird_n the_o tongue_n be_v rough_a horny_a channel_a in_o the_o middle_n the_o edge_n of_o the_o eyelid_n be_v yellow_a make_v a_o yellow_a circle_n round_o the_o eye_n the_o nostril_n be_v great_a in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o nictating_a membrane_n be_v a_o black_a spot_n the_o ear_n be_v large_a the_o foot_n black_a but_o the_o claw_n more_o the_o outer_a toe_n be_v join_v immediate_o to_o the_o middle_a one_o as_o far_o as_o the_o first_o joint_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v somewhat_o big_a than_o a_o blackbird_n and_o the_o second_o in_o bigness_n of_o this_o kind_n or_o next_o to_o the_o missel-bird_n the_o head_n neck_n and_o rump_n be_v ash-coloured_a in_o some_o of_o a_o deep_a blue_a the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n sprinkle_v with_o black_a spot_n which_o yet_o in_o some_o bird_n be_v want_v the_o back_n shoulder_n and_o covert_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a red_a or_o chesnut-colour_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v black_a the_o 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spot_n and_o a_o few_o black_a one_o the_o throat_n and_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v dark_a than_o the_o belly_n for_o that_o the_o foremention_v colour_n be_v there_o more_o mingle_v and_o confound_v whereas_o in_o the_o belly_n they_o be_v more_o distinct_a and_o make_v great_a spot_n if_o you_o heed_v each_o feather_n you_o shall_v find_v the_o bottom_n to_o be_v blue_a in_o the_o middle_a a_o yellow_a spot_n encompass_v with_o a_o black_a line_n and_o the_o top_n white_a the_o wing_n be_v long_o reach_v almost_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n the_o description_n of_o the_o bill_n and_o leg_n we_o have_v already_o give_v in_o mr._n willughby_n word_n and_o have_v nothing_o further_a to_o add_v concern_v they_o it_o be_v say_v to_o abide_v and_o build_v in_o mountainous_a place_n it_o be_v keep_v in_o cage_n for_o its_o sing_n i_o suspect_v that_o bellonius_fw-la his_o solitary_a sparrow_n be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o bird_n though_o the_o description_n answer_v not_o exact_o in_o all_o thing_n §._o iv._o *_o the_o brasilian_n pitanga_n guacu_fw-la call_v by_o the_o portugnese_n bemtere_n marggrav_fw-mi in_o bigness_n it_o be_v equal_a to_o a_o stare_v have_v a_o thick_a broad_a pyramidal_a bill_n a_o little_a more_o than_o a_o inch_n long_o word_n outward_o sharp_a a_o broad_a compress_a head_n a_o short_a neck_n which_o sit_v it_o contract_v or_o draw_v up_o a_o body_n near_o two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a the_o leg_n and_o foot_n dusky_a four_o toe_n dispose_v in_o the_o usual_a manner_n the_o head_n upper_z side_z of_o the_o neck_n the_o whole_a back_o wing_n and_o tail_n of_o a_o dark_a brown_a or_o black_a mingle_v with_o a_o little_a green_a the_o under_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o breast_n and_o low_a belly_n have_v yellow_a feather_n but_o above_o by_o the_o head_n it_o have_v a_o crown_n like_v that_o of_o a_o monk_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n it_o have_v a_o loud_a shrill_a cry_n some_o of_o these_o bird_n have_v on_o the_o 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leg_n of_o a_o dark_a ash-colour_n chap._n xxiii_o *_o guirapunga_n of_o marggrave_n the_o cry_n of_o this_o bird_n may_v be_v hear_v a_o great_a way_n off_o it_o be_v big_a than_o the_o missel-bird_n almost_o equal_a to_o a_o pigeon_n have_v a_o bill_n a_o inch_n long_o and_o pretty_a broad_a acutum_fw-la sharp-pointed_a the_o upper_a part_n a_o little_a prominent_a above_o the_o low_a and_o bend_v downward_o black_a have_v wide_a or_o open_a nostril_n it_o be_v mouth_n be_v large_a the_o slit_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o eye_n so_o that_o the_o aperture_n of_o the_o mouth_n with_o the_o bill_n form_v a_o triangle_n it_o have_v a_o short_a tongue_n eye_n between_o black_a and_o blue_a under_o the_o throat_n which_o be_v broad_a and_o in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o
straight_o slender_a sharp-pointed_a above_o half_a a_o inch_n long_o somewhat_o flat_a of_o a_o dusky_a colour_n its_o tongue_n broad_a cleave_v the_o irides_fw-la of_o its_o eye_n hazel-coloured_n its_o nostril_n round_o its_o foot_n of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a incline_v to_o flesh_n colour_n its_o claw_n dusky_a that_o of_o the_o back-toe_n long_a the_o outmost_a fore-toe_n stick_v to_o the_o middle_n below_o near_o the_o divarication_n the_o breast_n and_o belly_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a whitish_a yellow_a the_o throat_n deep_o colour_v both_o spot_a with_o black_a in_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o feather_n the_o head_n and_o back_o be_v particoloured_a of_o black_a and_o red_a yellow_a the_o middle_a of_o each_o feather_n be_v spot_v with_o black_a the_o neck_n be_v ash-coloured_a a_o white_a line_n encompass_v the_o head_n from_o eye_n to_o eye_n like_o a_o crown_n or_o wreath_n the_o rump_n be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a red_a or_o tawny_a each_o wing_n have_v eighteen_o prime_a 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and_o crumble_v your_o bread_n and_o it_o together_o then_o bruise_v your_o hempseed_n very_o small_a with_o a_o roll_a pin_n or_o pound_n it_o in_o a_o mortar_n mingle_v all_o together_o and_o give_v it_o he_o 2._o you_o must_v put_v red_a gravel_n sift_v fine_a at_o the_o bottom_n of_o his_o cage_n for_o he_o delight_v to_o bask_v himself_o in_o the_o sand_n which_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pretty_a often_o he_o prove_v lousy_a and_o then_o seldom_o come_v to_o any_o thing_n if_o you_o leave_v gravel-stone_n in_o the_o sand_n he_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o break_v his_o feather_n in_o bask_v he_o shift_v this_o sand_n twice_o a_o week_n otherwise_o he_o will_v be_v subject_a to_o clog_v his_o foot_n with_o his_o dung_n 3._o be_v sure_a that_o his_o meat_n be_v not_o too_o stale_a for_o he_o will_v never_o thrive_v upon_o it_o when_o dry_a or_o mouldy_a 4._o have_v a_o great_a care_n to_o shift_v his_o water_n oft_o thrice_o a_o week_n at_o least_o for_o it_o stink_v soon_o than_o any_o bird_n water_n because_o throw_v about_o his_o meat_n some_o fall_n into_o it_o which_o cause_v it_o immediate_o to_o stink_v 5._o line_n your_o perch_n in_o the_o cage_n with_o some_o green_a bay_n or_o else_o make_v a_o perch_n of_o a_o mat_n which_o i_o have_v find_v they_o very_o much_o to_o delight_v in_o note_v 1_o if_o your_o bird_n be_v very_o wild_a when_o he_o be_v take_v keep_v he_o three_o or_o four_o day_n from_o company_n till_o he_o begin_v to_o eat_v his_o meat_n strew_v some_o of_o the_o hempseed_n and_o oatmeal_n upon_o the_o sand_n and_o some_o of_o his_o mix_a meat_n also_o because_o sometime_o they_o find_v not_o the_o pan_n till_o they_o be_v almost_o famish_v note_v 2._o if_o he_o
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evening_n the_o double_n of_o his_o note_n which_o we_o call_v cudling_a as_o if_o he_o be_v go_v to_o roost_v but_o if_o you_o hear_v he_o sing_v strong_a you_o can_v be_v deceive_v for_o hen-bird_n will_v sing_v but_o little_a the_o use_n of_o this_o be_v chief_o to_o know_v those_o bird_n that_o be_v take_v at_o flight-time_n because_o those_o take_v at_o other_o season_n sing_v soon_o after_o they_o be_v take_v or_o not_o at_o all_o the_o woodlark_n disease_n and_o their_o cure_n their_o disease_n be_v 1._o the_o cramp_n cause_v by_o dung_a clog_a and_o numb_a their_o foot_n if_o their_o gravel_n be_v not_o often_o shift_v or_o by_o hang_v they_o out_o abroad_o in_o the_o rain_n so_o wet_v the_o sand_n they_o sit_v upon_o this_o be_v help_v by_o line_v their_o perch_n that_o they_o may_v delight_v to_o sit_v upon_o it_o and_o give_v they_o fresh_a sand_n anoint_v they_o as_o the_o nightingale_n 2._o giddiness_n in_o the_o head_n occasion_v by_o feed_v upon_o much_o hempseed_n be_v 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of_o the_o back_o various_a of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a and_o black_a the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v black_a the_o outside_n or_o edge_n of_o a_o yellowishgreen_n the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o back_n or_o rump_n be_v only_o green_a without_o any_o mixture_n of_o black_a the_o upper_a side_n be_v of_o the_o forementioned_a various_a colour_n the_o single_a colour_n be_v less_o conspicuous_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o small_a mixture_n of_o cinereous_a as_o for_o the_o underside_n of_o the_o body_n the_o breast_n and_o side_n under_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o sordid_a yellowish_a white_a spot_v with_o black_a the_o low_a belly_n and_o throat_n under_o the_o chin_n white_a without_o any_o black_a spot_n the_o quil-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v dusky_a their_o exterior_a edge_n be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a the_o middle_a feather_n of_o the_o first_o row_n of_o covert_n have_v their_o tip_n and_o exterior_a edge_n white_a and_o the_o middlemost_a of_o the_o second_o 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the_o tail_n when_o fold_v up_o be_v a_o little_a fork_a near_o three_o inch_n long_o the_o foot_n be_v yellow_a the_o claw_n of_o the_o back-toe_n as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n very_o long_o and_o dusky_a the_o gizzard_n not_o so_o musculous_a as_o in_o other_o lark_n wherein_o we_o find_v beetle_n and_o infect_v like_a to_o meal-worm_n the_o blind_a gut_n be_v something_o long_o than_o in_o the_o common_a lark_n it_o have_v also_o a_o gallbladder_n this_o bird_n sit_v also_o upon_o tree_n in_o general_n it_o be_v less_o than_o the_o common_a lark_n green_a and_o not_o so_o fine_o colour_v in_o length_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o claw_n or_o tail_n for_o they_o be_v equal_o extend_v six_o inch_n in_o breadth_n between_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o wing_n spread_v out_o ten_o and_o a_o quarter_n mr._n jessop_n suspect_v that_o there_o be_v yet_o another_o different_a sort_n of_o this_o bird_n which_o may_v be_v call_v the_o lesser_a field-lark_n which_o be_v 1._o a_o little_o big_a than_o that_o here_o describe_v 2._o less_o field-lark_n green_a 3._o have_v pale_a foot_n and_o 4._o much_o short_a spur_n the_o titlark_n nest_n i_o once_o see_v in_o a_o furze-bush_n not_o far_o from_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v build_v outward_o of_o moss_n inward_o of_o straw_n with_o a_o little_a horsehair_n she_o lay_v five_o or_o six_o eggs._n in_o this_o kind_a the_o cock_n be_v all_o over_o more_o yellow_a than_o the_o hen_n but_o especial_o under_o the_o throat_n on_o the_o breast_n leg_n and_o sol_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o titlark_n say_v a_o late_a english_a writer_n sing_v most_o like_a the_o canary_n bird_n of_o any_o bird_n whatsoever_o whisk_n cur_v and_o chew_v but_o his_o song_n be_v short_a and_o have_v no_o variety_n in_o it_o he_o come_v with_o the_o nightingale_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n and_o go_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n the_o young_a be_v to_o be_v feed_v when_o first_o take_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o nightingale_n the_o old_a one_o if_o take_v in_o like_a manner_n to_o be_v at_o first_o cram_v when_o he_o will_v feed_v himself_o give_v he_o woodlark_n meat_n or_o almost_o any_o other_o before_o his_o go_v away_o he_o be_v apt_a to_o grow_v fat_a like_o the_o nightingale_n but_o will_v eat_v though_o never_o so_o fat_a he_o be_v a_o hardy_a bird_n and_o long-lived_a if_o preserve_v with_o care_n not_o subject_a to_o cold_n or_o cramp_n §._o v._o the_o titlark_n that_o sing_v like_o a_o grasshopper_n locustella_n d._n johnson_n it_o be_v lesser_a than_o the_o rogulus_n non_fw-la cristatus_fw-la have_v a_o pretty_a long_a straight_a bill_n yet_o have_v a_o little_a declivity_n above_o the_o upper_a chap_n black_a the_o nether_a of_o a_o horn_n colour_n the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o body_n be_v of_o a_o dusky_a yellow_a besprinkle_v with_o blackish_a spot_n the_o underside_n of_o a_o yellow_a pale_a yellow_a the_o tail_n be_v of_o the_o long_a of_o a_o brown_a or_o dusky_a colour_n when_o spread_v end_v in_o a_o circular_a circumference_n on_o the_o low_a belly_n the_o thigh_n and_o under_o the_o tail_n it_o have_v brown_a spot_n tend_v downward_o it_o have_v long_o slender_a dusky-coloured_n leg_n crooked_a claw_n and_o a_o very_a long_a spur_n or_o heel_n it_o feed_v upon_o fly_n it_o have_v a_o note_n like_o a_o grasshopper_n but_o loud_o and_o shrill_a when_o it_o sing_v it_o common_o sit_v upon_o a_o bush_n with_o its_o mouth_n open_a and_o straight_o up_o and_o its_o wing_n disshevele_v §._o vi_o the_o calandra_n which_o perchance_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o bunting_n this_o bird_n olina_n describe_v in_o this_o manner_n it_o be_v a_o
kind_n of_o lark_n something_o big_a than_o the_o common_a otherwise_o for_o shape_n of_o body_n not_o much_o unlike_o it_o in_o respect_n of_o bigness_n comparable_a to_o a_o thrush_n it_o be_v head_n be_v great_a than_o a_o thrush_n its_o bill_n short_a and_o thick_a its_o foot_n as_o in_o other_o lark_n the_o colour_n of_o it_o under_o or_o before_o part_n be_v a_o light_n cinereous_a with_o certain_a black_a spot_n on_o the_o breast_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o thrush_n of_o its_o upper_a or_o hind-part_n viz._n the_o back_n wing_n and_o tail_n etc._n etc._n like_o that_o of_o colour_n umber_n about_o two_o inch_n below_o the_o bill_n a_o circle_n of_o black_a feather_n encompass_n the_o neck_n in_o fashion_n of_o a_o collar_n or_o necklace_n this_o bird_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o our_o bunting_n hereafter_o to_o be_v describe_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o bill_n in_o olina_n cut_n do_v not_o agree_v to_o the_o bunting_n indeed_o answer_v not_o to_o his_o own_o description_n it_o be_v draw_v as_o slender_a and_o long_a as_o a_o thrush_n whereas_o he_o describe_v it_o thick_a and_o short_a bellonius_fw-la his_o description_n of_o the_o calandra_n agree_v well_o enough_o to_o the_o bunting_n although_o he_o also_o describe_v the_o bunting_n elsewhere_o under_o the_o title_n of_o cenchramus_fw-la howbeit_o that_o we_o may_v leave_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o judgement_n concern_v these_o matter_n we_o shall_v subjoin_v bellonius_fw-la his_fw-la description_n of_o calandra_n calandra_n say_v he_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o lark_n which_o who_o so_o desire_v to_o know_v let_v he_o fancy_v a_o crest_a lark_n approach_v to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o starling_n wherefore_o he_o that_o shall_v call_v it_o a_o great_a lark_n may_v well_o seem_v not_o unfit_o to_o denominate_v it_o for_o both_o its_o voice_n though_o high_a be_v altogether_o like_o the_o voice_n of_o a_o lark_n and_o also_o the_o colour_n of_o its_o feather_n the_o same_o its_o head_n the_o same_o its_o wing_n the_o same_o its_o tail_n the_o same_o and_o likewise_o its_o condition_n the_o same_o its_o leg_n foot_n and_o toe_n altogether_o alike_o and_o in_o these_o the_o spur_n or_o back-claw_a long_a as_o in_o lark_n the_o neck_n slender_a where_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o head_n as_o we_o observe_v also_o in_o the_o peacock_n and_o which_o be_v likewise_o common_a to_o quail_n but_o because_o it_o differ_v not_o from_o a_o common_a lark_n save_v in_o bigness_n and_o the_o crest_a lark_n as_o we_o say_v be_v big_a than_o the_o common_a and_o have_v a_o tuft_n on_o his_o head_n which_o both_o the_o common_a lark_n and_o the_o calandra_n want_n i_o can_v easy_o allow_v this_o sort_n of_o bird_n to_o be_v call_v a_o lark_n and_o to_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o genus_fw-la of_o lark_n the_o calandra_n exceed_v the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n in_o bigness_n and_o therefore_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o thick_a bill_n that_o it_o may_v break_v the_o hard_a sort_n of_o grain_n upon_o which_o it_o feed_v though_o those_o that_o be_v keep_v shut_v up_o in_o cage_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v feed_v with_o oat_n and_o crumb_n of_o white_a bread_n thus_o far_a bellonius_fw-la §._o vii_o the_o crest_a lark_n call_v by_o the_o german_n kommanick_n see_v and_o describe_v at_o vienna_n in_o austria_n alauda_fw-la cristata_fw-la galerita_fw-la it_o be_v big_a than_o the_o common_a lark_n have_v a_o great_a and_o long_a bill_n almost_o a_o inch_n long_o measure_v from_o the_o point_n to_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o mouth_n the_o upper_a chap_n dusky_a the_o low_a whitish_a the_o tongue_n be_v broad_a somewhat_o cleave_v the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o cinereous_a hazel_n colour_n the_o crest_n upon_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n consist_v of_o seven_o or_o eight_o feather_n i_o count_v ten_o or_o twelve_o these_o feather_n be_v situate_a head_n transvers_o and_o may_v be_v erect_v or_o lower_v spread_v or_o contract_v at_o pleasure_n like_o the_o tail_n these_o feather_n be_v black_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o almost_o half_a a_o inch_n long_o the_o back_n be_v more_o cinereous_a and_o less_o spot_v than_o in_o the_o common_a lark_n the_o rump_n almost_o whole_o destitute_a of_o spot_n the_o prime_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v in_o number_n eighteen_o beside_o the_o outmost_a very_o short_a and_o small_a one_o the_o outer_a vane_n of_o the_o first_o pinion_v feather_n be_v of_o a_o dirty_a white_a incline_v to_o red_a or_o yellow_a the_o rest_n be_v not_o so_o black_a as_o in_o the_o common_a lark_n and_o have_v some_o mixture_n of_o a_o pale_a red_a even_o in_o their_o low_a part_n the_o breast_n and_o belly_n be_v white_a with_o a_o dash_n of_o yellow_a the_o throat_n spot_v as_o in_o the_o common_a lark_n the_o tail_n be_v 2⅛_n inch_n long_o compose_v of_o twelve_o feather_n the_o two_o outmost_a whereof_o on_o each_o side_n have_v their_o exterior_a border_n white_a with_o a_o dash_n of_o red_a be_v else_o black_a the_o three_o and_o four_o be_v whole_o black_a the_o five_o and_o six_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o body_n the_o gall_n from_o green_a incline_v to_o a_o dark_a blue_a i_o suppose_v this_o be_v accidental_a and_o that_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o gall_n vary_v in_o divers_a bird_n the_o blind_a gut_n be_v very_o short_a this_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a lark_n 1._o in_o bigness_n 2._o in_o the_o crest_n 3._o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o back_n which_o be_v less_o spot_v and_o not_o so_o beautiful_a 4._o in_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o tail_n which_o in_o this_o bird_n be_v short_a 5._o in_o that_o it_o soar_v not_o so_o much_o in_o the_o air_n and_o when_o it_o mount_v up_o stay_v not_o so_o long_o there_o 6._o that_o it_o fly_v not_o in_o flock_n as_o they_o do_v last_o as_o aldrovandus_n observe_v it_o be_v frequent_o see_v about_o the_o bank_n of_o lake_n and_o rivers_n dioscorides_n prescribe_v this_o bird_n to_o be_v eat_v roast_v galen_n in_o some_o place_n of_o his_o work_n roast_v in_o some_o place_n boil_v to_o assuage_v colic_n pain_n marcellus_n virgilius_n prefer_v the_o powder_n of_o it_o put_v in_o a_o earthen_a pot_n and_o dry_v or_o burn_v in_o a_o oven_n take_v in_o water_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o two_o or_o three_o spoonful_n before_o all_o other_o medicine_n for_o the_o colic_n §._o viii_o the_o lesser_a crest_a lark_n this_o as_o 14._o aldrovandus_n describe_v it_o be_v like_o the_o great_a crest_v lark_n but_o much_o less_o and_o have_v a_o considerable_a long_a tuft_n on_o its_o head_n for_o the_o smallness_n of_o its_o body_n red_a foot_n the_o colour_n of_o its_o whole_a body_n seem_v to_o incline_v more_o to_o brown_a than_o that_o of_o the_o great_a kind_n i_o have_v observe_v they_o run_v in_o flock_n abroad_o in_o the_o field_n this_o bird_n mr._n johnson_n of_o brigual_n have_v observe_v in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n §._o ix_o the_o giarola_n of_o 39_o aldrovandus_n have_v a_o long_a heel_n it_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o lark_n it_o be_v length_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o its_o bill_n to_o the_o point_n of_o its_o claw_n be_v two_o palm_n its_o bill_n brittle_a red_a withinside_o and_o about_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o mouth_n yellow_a it_o gape_v wide_a the_o colour_n of_o its_o crown_n neck_n back_o and_o wing_n be_v various_a so_o that_o therein_o it_o exact_o resemble_v a_o quail_n and_o be_v also_o very_o like_a to_o a_o woodcock_n for_o all_o the_o feather_n be_v of_o a_o dusky_a chesnut-colour_n only_o their_o edge_n be_v encompass_v with_o a_o more_o dilute_a or_o whitish_a or_o moderate_o red_a colour_n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o head_n or_o beginning_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v encircle_v with_o a_o border_n of_o whitish_a feather_n as_o it_o be_v a_o wreath_n or_o crown_n the_o tongue_n be_v cleave_v the_o belly_n white_a the_o root_n of_o the_o feather_n cinereous_a the_o tail_n so_o short_a that_o scarce_o any_o thing_n of_o it_o appear_v yet_o be_v it_o fork_a and_o particoloured_a for_o the_o last_o or_o outmost_a feather_n on_o each_o side_n be_v all_o over_o white_a the_o last_o save_v one_o partly_o white_a partly_o chestnut_n the_o whole_a tail_n be_v scarcean_n inch_n long_o and_o narrow_a be_v make_v up_o of_o very_a narrow_a feather_n its_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v sufficient_o large_a and_o of_o a_o flesh_n colour_n or_o red_a white_a in_o the_o foot_n this_o be_v worthy_a the_o observation_n that_o the_o back-toe_n be_v very_o long_o and_o have_v a_o claw_n of_o equal_a length_n so_o that_o both_o together_o make_v up_o a_o inch_n this_o claw_n be_v not_o as_o in_o other_o bird_n for_o the_o most_o part_n crooked_a from_o its_o rise_n but_o first_o straight_o for_o a_o
good_a way_n and_o towards_o the_o tip_n moderate_o hook_v the_o claw_n also_o be_v whitish_a §._o x._o the_o bird_n call_v spipoletta_n at_o florence_n tordino_n at_o venice_n perchance_o the_o 732._o stopparola_n or_o 731._o grisola_n or_o spipola_n secunda_fw-la of_o aldrovand_n it_o be_v less_o than_o a_o lark_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o beccafigo_n from_o bill_n point_n to_o tail_n end_n 7⅛_n inch_n long_o between_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o wing_n extend_v eleven_o three_o quarter_n broad_a it_o be_v bill_n be_v small_a slender_a about_o half_a a_o inch_n long_o straight_o sharp_a and_o coalblack_a its_o spur_n or_o back-claw_a very_o long_o like_o a_o lark_n it_o be_v colour_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n neck_n shoulder_n and_o back_o cinereous_a with_o a_o dash_n of_o green_a mr._n willughby_n make_v the_o back_n to_o be_v of_o a_o obscure_a or_o dusky_a yellow_a the_o head_n more_o cinereous_a the_o breast_n and_o belly_n be_v white_a the_o throat_n spot_v the_o belly_n of_o the_o hen-bird_n be_v yellowish_a the_o throat_n breast_n and_o belly_n in_o some_o be_v white_a in_o other_o of_o a_o lovely_a yellow_a but_o in_o all_o general_o the_o breast_n be_v dark_a than_o the_o throat_n or_o belly_n and_o spot_v it_o have_v in_o each_o wing_n eighteen_o prime_a feather_n i_o find_v not_o in_o this_o kind_n that_o small_a short_a outmost_a feather_n which_o we_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o wing_n of_o many_o small_a bird_n of_o a_o dark_a or_o dusky_a colour_n except_v the_o outer_a edge_n which_o be_v either_o whitish_a or_o yellowish_a the_o feather_n also_o of_o the_o second_o row_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o those_o of_o the_o first_o the_o tail_n be_v about_o three_o inch_n long_o and_o consist_v of_o ten_o feather_n of_o which_o the_o two_o outmost_a on_o each_o side_n have_v their_o outward_a vane_n and_o top_n in_o the_o whole_a above_o their_o half_n milkwhite_a all_o the_o rest_n be_v dark-coloured_n and_o almost_o black_a especial_o in_o the_o male_n except_v the_o two_o middlemost_a which_o round_o the_o edge_n be_v either_o yellowish_a or_o white_a mr._n willughby_n describe_v the_o tail_n a_o little_a otherwise_o and_o perchance_o more_o exact_o thus_o the_o tail_n be_v black_a but_o the_o upper_a half_n of_o the_o outmost_a feather_n on_o each_o side_n and_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o next_o be_v white_a the_o two_o middlemost_a from_o dusky_a incline_v to_o a_o ash-colour_n this_o bird_n be_v sufficient_o distinguish_v by_o the_o length_n of_o its_o heel_n from_o other_o sort_n of_o bird_n by_o the_o black_a colour_n of_o its_o wing_n and_o tail_n bill_n and_o foot_n from_o other_o lark_n concern_v its_o manner_n place_n nest_n breed_v etc._n etc._n we_o have_v nothing_o further_a to_o add_v we_o see_v it_o at_o venice_n and_o florence_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o countryman_n and_o fowler_n among_o other_o small_a bird_n to_o be_v sell_v in_o the_o market_n at_o florence_n they_o call_v it_o spipoletta_n whence_o induce_v by_o the_o agreement_n of_o name_n we_o guess_v it_o to_o be_v either_o the_o first_o or_o second_o spipola_n of_o aldrovandus_n but_o yet_o see_v in_o the_o description_n of_o these_o bird_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o heel_n which_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a so_o curious_a a_o spectator_n as_o aldrovand_n shall_v either_o oversee_v or_o through_o neglect_n and_o forgetfulness_n omit_v notwithstanding_o the_o convenience_n of_o name_n these_o may_v perchance_o be_v distinct_a species_n and_o therefore_o that_o we_o may_v not_o give_v the_o reader_n just_a occasion_n to_o to_o complain_v that_o we_o have_v rash_o omit_v any_o thing_n in_o our_o ornithology_n we_o will_v annex_v to_o this_o chapter_n aldrovandus_n his_o description_n of_o spipolae_fw-la stopparolae_fw-la and_o other_o small_a bird_n to_o which_o we_o judge_v this_o to_o be_v the_o same_o or_o very_o like_a the_o first_o spipola_n of_o 26._o aldrovandus_n the_o first_o spipola_n which_o be_v great_a than_o the_o rest_n in_o this_o kind_n have_v a_o ash-coloured_a head_n under_o the_o bill_n a_o white_a spot_n in_o place_n of_o a_o beard_n it_o be_v breast_n be_v red_a its_o belly_n particoloured_a of_o red_a and_o white_a its_o tail_n black_a above_o white_z underneath_o it_o be_v back_o ash-coloured_a its_o wing_n particoloured_a of_o white_a black_a and_o red_a its_o leg_n and_o foot_n yellow_a its_o claw_n black_a its_o bill_n long_o slender_a and_o dusky_a colour_v this_o bird_n if_o it_o be_v exact_o describe_v be_v to_o we_o as_o yet_o unknown_a the_o other_o spipola_n of_o ibid._n aldrovandus_n this_o incline_v more_o to_o a_o ash-colour_n than_o the_o precedent_n but_o differ_v from_o it_o in_o that_o it_o have_v not_o a_o red_a breast_n but_o mark_v with_o black_a spot_n draw_v downward_o it_o be_v also_o more_o cinereous_a above_o than_o beneath_o moreover_o the_o belly_n be_v almost_o white_a behind_o the_o eye_n be_v a_o great_a spot_n approach_v after_o a_o sort_n to_o a_o ferrugineous_a colour_n the_o master_n feather_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o those_o which_o cover_v they_o be_v black_a their_o side_n and_o end_n be_v cinereous_a the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v dusky_a the_o tail_n ash-coloured_a the_o three_o spipola_n of_o aldrovandus_n describe_v in_o the_o same_o chapter_n this_o some_o call_n boarina_n it_o be_v a_o small_a bird_n almost_o all_o over_o of_o a_o pale_a or_o whitish_a yellow_a but_o deep_a in_o the_o wing_n than_o elsewhere_o the_o bill_n and_o foot_n be_v dusky_a the_o stopparola_n of_o aldrovand_n lib._n 17._o cap._n 27._o the_o fowler_n say_v he_o of_o our_o city_n call_v this_o bird_n stopparola_n a_o name_n i_o know_v not_o what_o it_o signify_v nor_o whence_o it_o be_v derive_v unless_o perchance_o it_o be_v from_o stubble_n which_o our_o peasant_n country_n man_n call_v stoppia_n it_o be_v if_o i_o be_v not_o mistake_v of_o the_o genus_fw-la of_o the_o flycatcher_n muscicapae_n have_v the_o breast_n and_o belly_n for_o the_o most_o part_n white_a the_o head_n which_o on_o the_o crown_n be_v speckle_v with_o white_a spot_n neck_n back_o and_o tail_n brown_a the_o quill-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n black_a as_o be_v also_o the_o covert_n but_o yellowish_a on_o the_o side_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n slender_a and_o black_a the_o bill_n indifferent_o long_a sharp-pointed_a and_o black_a a_o bird_n like_o to_o stopparola_n &_o magnanina_n aldrov_n in_o the_o same_o place_n it_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o wagtail_n have_v a_o long_a straight_o sharp_a bill_n yet_o above_o have_v a_o little_a declivity_n black_a above_o and_o of_o a_o horn_n colour_n underneath_o the_o neck_n breast_n and_o belly_n pale_a the_o eye_n small_a and_o lively_a have_v a_o black_a pupil_n and_o a_o white_a circle_n and_o a_o dusky_a spot_n hardly_o conspicuous_a about_o they_o the_o foot_n leadencoloured_a the_o grisola_n of_o 28._o aldrovandus_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a other_o small_a bird_n catch_v in_o our_o field_n which_o the_o fowler_n call_v grisola_n perchance_o from_o its_o grey_a or_o hoary_a colour_n although_o it_o be_v not_o grey_a but_o of_o a_o dusky_a ash-colour_n or_o perchance_o because_o it_o cry_v much_o keep_v alone_o for_o we_o sometime_o use_v the_o word_n gridare_v to_o signify_v lament_v it_o feed_v upon_o fly_n and_o other_o such_o like_a infect_v as_o i_o gather_v from_o the_o figure_n and_o construction_n of_o its_o bill_n for_o it_o be_v slender_a straight_o and_o long_o on_o the_o neck_n and_o breast_n it_o be_v distinguish_v with_o oblong_a brown_a spot_n tend_v downward_o the_o whole_a belly_n be_v white_a the_o head_n upper_z side_z of_o the_o neck_n back_o and_o tail_n be_v dusky_a as_o be_v also_o the_o wing_n the_o feather_n whereof_o have_v their_o side_n and_o end_n of_o a_o pale_a ash-colour_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v also_o dusky_a or_o blackish_a the_o glareana_n or_o grien_n vogelin_n of_o gesner_n hither_o also_o for_o its_o spot_a breast_n we_o will_v refer_v the_o glareana_n or_o grien_n vogelin_n of_o gesner_n which_o because_o the_o author_n describe_v from_o the_o inspection_n of_o a_o picture_n send_v he_o from_o strasburgh_n we_o suspect_v not_o to_o differ_v from_o the_o above_o describe_v although_o in_o some_o particular_n it_o seem_v to_o vary_v we_o refer_v the_o reader_n that_o desire_v more_o concern_v it_o to_o gesner_n or_o aldrovandus_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o swallow_n in_o general_n the_o characteristic_a note_n of_o swallow_n be_v a_o great_a head_n a_o short_a neck_n a_o small_a short_a bill_n a_o wide_a mouth_n for_o the_o more_o easy_a catch_v of_o fly_n and_o other_o infect_v as_o they_o fly_v to_o and_o fro_o very_o long_a wing_n a_o swift_a and_o almost_o continual_a flight_n a_o long_a and_o fork_a tail_n for_o the_o more_o ready_a and_o speedy_a turn_v their_o body_n
and_o direct_v their_o flight_n white_a egg_n speckled_a with_o ferrugineous_a spot_n as_o aldrovandus_n true_o observe_v this_o bird_n be_v the_o spring_n herald_n be_v not_o see_v throughout_o all_o europe_n in_o wintertime_n whence_o that_o greek_a proverb_n common_a to_o almost_o all_o language_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o swallow_n make_v not_o a_o spring_n we_o have_v observe_v four_o sort_n of_o swallow_n in_o england_n and_o not_o more_o elsewhere_o those_o be_v 1._o the_o common_a or_o house-swallow_n 2._o the_o martin_n or_o martinet_n or_o martlet_n 3._o the_o sand-martin_n or_o shore-bird_n 4._o the_o black_a martin_n or_o swift_n of_o this_o last_o we_o have_v see_v a_o sort_n paint_v with_o the_o whole_a belly_n white_a and_o julius_n scaliger_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v see_v one_o of_o this_o kind_a as_o big_a as_o a_o buzzard_n no_o way_n differ_v in_o shape_n from_o the_o common_a one_o save_v in_o the_o leg_n and_o talon_n and_o hookedness_n of_o the_o beak_n all_o fit_v for_o prey_n as_o for_o the_o physical_a virtue_n and_o faculty_n of_o swallow_n and_o their_o part_n schroder_n have_v thus_o brief_o sum_v they_o up_o 1._o swallow_n entire_a be_v a_o specific_a remedy_n for_o the_o fall_v sickness_n dimness_n of_o sight_n blear_a eye_n their_o ash_n mingle_v with_o honey_n and_o so_o apply_v they_o cure_v also_o the_o squinancy_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o mouth_n uuula_fw-la be_v eat_v or_o their_o ash_n take_v inward_o 2._o a_o swallow_n heart_n be_v also_o say_v to_o be_v good_a for_o the_o fall_v sickness_n and_o to_o strengthen_v the_o memory_n some_o eat_v it_o against_o the_o quartan_a ague_n 3._o some_o will_v have_v the_o blood_n to_o be_v a_o specific_a for_o the_o eye_n and_o they_o prefer_v that_o which_o be_v draw_v from_o under_o the_o left_a wing_n 4._o there_o be_v a_o stone_n find_v sometime_o though_o seldom_o in_o the_o stomach_n of_o some_o of_o the_o young_a swallow_n call_v chelidonius_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o lentile_a or_o pease_n this_o they_o will_v have_v to_o help_v the_o fall_v sickness_n in_o child_n bind_v to_o the_o arm_n or_o hang_v about_o the_o neck_n note_n they_o report_v this_o stone_n to_o be_v find_v especial_o in_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o in_o the_o first_o hatch_v young_a one_o other_o take_v it_o out_o in_o august_n about_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n 5._o the_o nest_n outward_o apply_v give_v relief_n in_o the_o squinancy_n heal_v the_o redness_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o be_v good_a for_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o adder_n or_o viper_n 6._o the_o dung_n heat_v very_o much_o discuss_n and_o be_v acrimonious_a it_o be_v chief_a use_n be_v against_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n take_v outward_o and_o inward_o in_o colic_n and_o nephritic_n pain_v take_v inward_o put_v up_o it_o provoke_v excretion_n schrod_n a_o approve_a medicine_n for_o the_o fall_v sickness_n take_v one_o hundred_o swallow_n i_o suppose_v here_o be_v some_o mistake_n and_o that_o one_o quarter_n of_o this_o number_n may_v suffice_v one_o ounce_n of_o castoreum_n one_o ounce_n of_o peiony_n root_n so_o much_o white-wine_n as_o shall_v suffice_v distil_v all_o together_o and_o give_v the_o patient_n to_o drink_v three_o drachm_n fast_v every_o morning_n this_o will_v lessen_v every_o fit_a and_o perfect_o cure_v they_o purge_v often_o as_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o patient_n will_v bear_v with_o stibium_fw-la chap._n iii_o of_o swallow_n in_o particular_a §._o i._o the_o common_a or_o house-swallow_n hirundo_fw-la domestica_fw-la the_o female_a weigh_v scarce_o a_o ounce_n from_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v seven_o inch_n long_o and_o measure_v from_o tip_n to_o tip_v of_o the_o wing_n extend_v twelve_o and_o a_o half_a broad_a it_o be_v bill_n be_v short_a black_a flat_a and_o depress_v very_o broad_a at_o the_o head_n but_o sharp-pointed_a black_a also_o on_o the_o inside_n but_o the_o tongue_n and_o roof_n of_o the_o mouth_n yellow_a the_o aperture_n of_o the_o mouth_n gape_v very_o wide_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o catch_a fly_n and_o gnat_n as_o she_o fly_v the_o tongue_n short_a broad_a and_o cleave_v the_o eye_n great_a and_o furnish_v with_o nictate_v membrane_n the_o irides_fw-la hazel-coloured_n the_o foot_n short_a and_o black_a the_o outmost_a toe_n grow_v to_o the_o middlemost_a at_o bottom_n the_o head_n neck_n back_o and_o rump_n be_v of_o a_o very_a lovely_a shine_a but_o dark_a purplish_a blue_a colour_n as_o well_o above_o as_o underneath_o the_o bill_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o forehead_n and_o under_o the_o chin_n be_v a_o deep_a sanguine_a spot_n but_o that_o underneath_o be_v much_o the_o big_a the_o throat_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o neck_n the_o breast_n and_o belly_n white_a with_o a_o dash_n of_o red_a as_o be_v also_o the_o interior_a covert-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n the_o tail_n be_v fork_v consist_v of_o twelve_o feather_n the_o outmost_a of_o which_o be_v a_o inch_n long_o than_o the_o next_o and_o end_n in_o sharp_a point_n of_o the_o rest_n the_o interior_a be_v also_o short_a in_o order_n than_o the_o exterior_a but_o the_o difference_n much_o less_o all_o these_o feather_n of_o the_o tail_n except_o the_o two_o middlemost_a be_v black_a and_o each_o adorn_v with_o a_o white_a spot_n which_o spot_v cross_v the_o tail_n in_o a_o straight_a line_n the_o two_o middlemost_a want_n the_o white_a spot_n the_o wing_n have_v eighteen_o quill-feather_n alike_o black_a but_o all_o the_o covert_a feather_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a shine_a blue_a in_o the_o stomach_n of_o a_o old_a bird_n we_o find_v beetle_n in_o the_o stomach_n of_o the_o young_a many_o small_a pellucid_a unequal_a stone_n tincture_v with_o a_o fair_a claret_n colour_n not_o far_o from_o the_o egg_n small_a worm_n spiral_o roll_v up_o of_o three_o inch_n length_n these_o bird_n build_v in_o chimney_n about_o the_o end_n of_o september_n we_o see_v great_a number_n of_o they_o to_o be_v sell_v in_o the_o market_n at_o valentia_n in_o spain_n when_o we_o travel_v through_o that_o country_n anno_fw-la 1664._o what_o become_v of_o swallow_n in_o winter_n time_n whether_o they_o fly_v into_o other_o country_n or_o lie_v torpid_a in_o hollow_a tree_n and_o the_o like_a place_n neither_o be_v natural_a historian_n agree_v nor_o indeed_o can_v we_o certain_o determine_v to_o we_o it_o seem_v more_o probable_a that_o they_o fly_v away_o into_o hot_a country_n viz._n egypt_n aethiopia_n etc._n etc._n then_o that_o either_o they_o lurk_v in_o hollow_a tree_n or_o hole_n of_o rock_n and_o ancient_a building_n or_o lie_v in_o water_n under_o the_o ice_n in_o northern_a country_n as_o olaus_n magnus_n report_n for_o as_o herodotus_n witness_v they_o abide_v all_o the_o year_n in_o egypt_n understand_v it_o of_o those_o that_o be_v breed_v there_o say_v aldrovandus_n for_o those_o that_o be_v breed_v with_o we_o only_o fly_v thither_o to_o winter_n i_o be_o assure_v of_o my_o own_o knowledge_n say_v peter_n martyr_n that_o swallow_n kite_n and_o other_o fowl_n fly_v over_o sea_n out_o of_o europe_n to_o alexandria_n to_o winter_n swallow_n sometime_o vary_v in_o colour_n as_o do_v also_o many_o other_o bird_n i_o have_v say_v aldrovandus_n often_o see_v house_n swallow_n all_o over_o white_a if_o any_o one_o desire_n to_o have_v white_a swallow_n let_v he_o anoint_v their_o egg_n while_o they_o sit_v with_o oyl-olive_n aldrov_n §._o ii_o the_o martin_n or_o martinet_n or_o martlet_n hirundo_fw-la agrestis_fw-la sive_fw-la rustica_fw-la plinii_n this_o be_v measure_v from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v six_o inch_n long_o the_o wing_n be_v spread_v ten_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a it_o be_v head_n flat_a its_o bill_n also_o very_o much_o depress_v and_o flat_a as_o in_o the_o house-swallow_n at_o its_o insertion_n into_o the_o head_n ⅜_n of_o a_o inch_n broad_a but_o sharp_a at_o the_o point_n from_o the_o tip_n to_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n but_o half_a a_o inch_n long_o the_o upper_a chap_n somewhat_o long_o than_o the_o nether_a the_o mouth_n be_v yellow_a withinside_o the_o tongue_n cleave_v the_o circle_n encompass_v the_o pupil_n of_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o havel-colour_n the_o foot_n small_a and_o leg_n short_a the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n bare_a in_o which_o appear_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o exterior_a toe_n join_v by_o a_o membrane_n the_o claw_n be_v white_a the_o foot_n to_o the_o very_a claw_n cover_v with_o a_o white_a down_o by_o which_o note_n it_o be_v easy_o distinguishable_a from_o all_o its_o fellow_n of_o the_o swallowkind_n it_o be_v head_n neck_n back_o tail_n and_o wing_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o house-swallow_n but_o sad_a and_o not_o so_o glossie_n
its_o rump_n breast_n and_o belly_n milkwhite_a under_o the_o chin_n the_o white_a be_v somewhat_o more_o sullen_a or_o obscure_a each_o wing_n have_v eighteen_o master-feather_n from_o the_o ten_o the_o six_o or_o seven_o follow_v have_v their_o tip_n broad_a and_o indent_a the_o tip_n of_o the_o body_n interior_a quil-feather_n be_v white_a the_o tail_n be_v less_o fork_a than_o in_o the_o house-swallow_n the_o feather_n from_o the_o middle_n on_o each_o side_n be_v long_o in_o order_n the_o exterior_a than_o the_o interior_a almost_o by_o a_o equal_a excess_n otherwise_o than_o in_o the_o house-swallow_n the_o outmost_a feather_n of_o who_o tail_n as_o we_o say_v before_o exceed_v the_o next_o three_o time_n as_o much_o as_o they_o do_v the_o follow_v etc._n etc._n the_o length_n of_o the_o outmost_a feather_n be_v two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o middlemost_a one_o and_o three_o quarter_n in_o the_o stomach_n of_o the_o young_a of_o this_o kind_n we_o find_v no_o stone_n but_o many_o fly_n and_o beetle_n this_o bird_n build_v a_o round_a nest_n like_o the_o house-swallow_n and_o also_o of_o like_a matter_n yet_o not_o in_o chimney_n but_o in_o window_n under_o eve_n of_o house_n etc._n etc._n it_o differ_v moreover_o in_o that_o the_o house-swallow_n nest_n be_v like_o those_o of_o other_o bird_n semicircular_a and_o all_o open_a above_o but_o its_o nest_n be_v cover_v above_o a_o round_a hole_n only_o be_v leave_v open_a in_o the_o side_n by_o which_o the_o old_a one_o go_v in_o and_o out_o §._o iii_o the_o sand-martin_n or_o shore-bird_n hirundo_fw-la riparia_fw-la aldrov_n this_o bird_n be_v the_o least_o that_o we_o know_v of_o the_o swallow-kind_n be_v from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n no_o more_o than_o five_o inch_n and_o a_o quarter_n long_o it_o be_v bill_n be_v small_a sharp_a flat_a black_a as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n from_o the_o point_n to_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n half_a a_o inch_n long_o its_o tongue_n cleave_v its_o eye_n great_a its_o foot_n dusky_a at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o back-toe_n a_o few_o small_a feather_n grow_v else_o the_o leg_n be_v bare_a as_o far_o as_o the_o knee_n it_o be_v head_n neck_n and_o back_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a dun_a or_o mouse_n colour_n its_o chin_n breast_n and_o belly_n white_a at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o throat_n a_o ring_n of_o the_o same_o mouse-dun_a encompass_n the_o neck_n the_o number_n of_o feather_n in_o wing_n and_o tail_n be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o other_o swallow_n but_o the_o quil-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v black_a than_o the_o feather_n on_o the_o back_n from_o the_o ten_o to_o the_o last_o all_o of_o equal_a length_n the_o six_o next_o to_o the_o ten_o have_v their_o tip_n indent_v the_o middle_a feather_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v a_o inch_n and_o three_o quarter_n long_o the_o outmost_a a_o inch_n and_o half_a it_o build_v in_o the_o hole_n of_o river-bank_n lay_v five_o or_o six_o egg_n make_v its_o nest_n of_o straw_n bent_n etc._n etc._n within_o of_o feather_n on_o which_o it_o lay_v its_o eggs._n it_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a martin_n in_o have_v no_o white_a upon_o the_o rump_n nor_o its_o foot_n feather_v as_o that_o have_v of_o this_o kind_a great_a number_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o market_n at_o valentia_n in_o spain_n to_o besold_a for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o kitchen_n where_o the_o fowler_n and_o country_n people_n call_v they_o butterfly_n papilion_n di_fw-fr montagna_n they_o be_v frequent_a also_o in_o holland_n and_o no_o less_o in_o england_n §._o iv._o the_o black_a martin_n or_o swift_n hirundo_fw-la apus_fw-la this_o be_v the_o big_a of_o all_o swallow_n we_o have_v hitherto_o see_v it_o have_v a_o great_a head_n a_o huge_a wide_a mouth_n but_o a_o very_a small_a black_a bill_n wherein_o it_o agree_v with_o the_o caprimulgus_fw-la churn-owl_n towards_o the_o nostril_n broad_a and_o depress_v it_o be_v tongue_n be_v broad_a and_o somewhat_o cleave_v its_o nostril_n long_o place_v oblique_o obtuse_a towards_o the_o head_n acute_a towards_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bill_n its_o eye_n great_a and_o their_o irides_fw-la of_o a_o hazel_n colour_n it_o have_v almost_o no_o variety_n or_o difference_n of_o colour_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o as_o well_o the_o upper_a as_o the_o low_a side_n and_o also_o the_o wing_n and_o tail_n be_v black_a with_o a_o obscure_a tincture_n of_o green_a or_o red_a only_o under_o the_o chin_n be_v a_o notable_a spot_n of_o white_a or_o ash-colour_n it_o have_v in_o each_o wing_n eighteen_o quil-feather_n all_o end_n in_o sharp_a point_n but_o especial_o the_o exterior_a one_o the_o tail_n be_v about_o a_o hand-breadth_n long_o consist_v of_o but_o ten_o feather_n from_o the_o middle_n to_o the_o outmost_a in_o order_n one_o long_o than_o another_o end_v all_o in_o sharp_a point_n its_o leg_n be_v very_o short_a but_o thick_a its_o foot_n very_o small_a all_o its_o toe_n stand_v forward_o for_o the_o least_o which_o in_o other_o be_v wont_a to_o stand_v backward_o be_v in_o this_o place_v the_o same_o way_n with_o the_o rest_n the_o least_o toe_n have_v as_o in_o other_o bird_n one_o bone_n the_o other_o three_o contrary_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o all_o other_o that_o we_o know_v beside_o it_o have_v all_o a_o equal_a number_n of_o bone_n or_o joint_n viz._n only_a two_o the_o one_o very_o short_a the_o other_o long_o the_o toe_n also_o be_v all_o divide_v from_o the_o very_a rise_n the_o gallbladder_n be_v little_a the_o stomach_n not_o very_o fleshy_a out_o of_o which_o dislect_v we_o take_v beetle_n and_o other_o infect_v they_o say_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o length_n of_o its_o wing_n and_o shortness_n of_o its_o leg_n if_o it_o happen_v to_o alight_v or_o fall_v upon_o the_o ground_n it_o can_v raise_v itself_o up_o again_o but_o may_v easy_o be_v catch_v wherefore_o it_o do_v either_o always_o fly_v or_o sit_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o church_n tower_n or_o other_o ancient_a building_n it_o be_v weight_n be_v three_o quarter_n of_o a_o ounce_n its_o length_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o claw_n five_o inch_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n seven_o and_o a_o quarter_n the_o distance_n between_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o wing_n extend_v sixteen_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a of_o this_o kind_n we_o have_v see_v the_o picture_n of_o one_o have_v its_o whole_a nether_a part_n throat_n breast_n and_o belly_n white_a and_o as_o we_o say_v before_o scaliger_n mention_n one_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o buzzard_n §._o v._o *_o aldrovandus_n his_o sea-swallow_n this_o bird_n in_o my_o judgement_n belong_v not_o to_o this_o family_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v rank_v with_o the_o aldrovandus_n lesser_a lari_n or_o seagull_n it_o be_v say_v aldrovandus_n much_o big_a than_o a_o swallow_n and_o have_v long_a leg_n it_o be_v whole_a belly_n up_o to_o the_o breast_n be_v white_a its_o head_n wing_n and_o back_o duskish_a its_o wing_n and_o tail_n as_o in_o swallow_n be_v very_o long_o and_o of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n but_o brown_a withinside_o it_o be_v tail_n be_v fork_v it_o be_v bill_n strong_a and_o black_a as_o in_o a_o gull_n its_o mouth_n mouth_n wide_a and_o of_o a_o scarlet_a colour_n within_o from_o the_o bill_n through_o the_o eye_n almost_o to_o the_o breast_n be_v extend_v a_o notable_a black_a line_n which_o near_o the_o breast_n make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o collar_n the_o foot_n be_v as_o black_a as_o jet_v and_o as_o i_o say_v before_o less_o than_o a_o swallow_n for_o its_o likeness_n it_o be_v call_v by_o fowler_n the_o sea_n swallow_n §._o vi_o *_o the_o american_n swallow_n call_v by_o the_o brasilian_n tapera_n by_o the_o portague_n andorinha_n marggrav_fw-mi it_o be_v like_o our_o country_n swallow_n of_o the_o same_o bigness_n and_o fly_v about_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o have_v a_o short_a broad_a black_a bill_n a_o wide_a mouth_n which_o it_o can_v open_v beyond_o the_o region_n of_o the_o eye_n like_o the_o great_a ibijan_a elegant_a black_a eye_n long_a wing_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n which_o be_v of_o a_o good_a breadth_n its_o leg_n and_o foot_n like_o those_o of_o our_o country_n swallow_n all_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o head_n the_o neck_n back_o wing_n and_o tail_n feather_n be_v of_o a_o brown_a colour_n mingle_v with_o grey_a the_o belly_n be_v white_a as_o be_v also_o the_o feather_n under_o the_o tail_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n dusky_a this_o bird_n perchance_o may_v not_o differ_v specifical_o from_o our_o european_a black_a martin_n or_o swift_n for_o that_o as_o we_o before_o observe_v the_o european_a swift_n vary_v sometime_o in_o colour_n be_v find_v with_o a_o white_a
together_o with_o the_o feather_n be_v scarce_o equal_a in_o bigness_n to_o a_o spanish_a olive_n it_o have_v a_o slender_a and_o very_o sharp_a round_o even_o straight_a bill_n yet_o towards_o the_o end_n a_o little_a incline_n downward_o a_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a the_o colour_n of_o this_o bill_n be_v black_a except_v the_o low_a chap_n towards_o the_o rise_n where_o it_o be_v red_a it_o have_v a_o double_a or_o cleave_a tongue_n very_o small_a or_o slender_a like_o a_o fine_a silken_a thread_n white_a long_a so_o that_o it_o can_v thrust_v it_o forth_o far_o beyond_o the_o bill_n small_a black_a eye_n very_o small_a and_o short_a leg_n and_o foot_n of_o a_o black_a colour_n four_o toe_n in_o each_o foot_n three_z standing_z forward_z and_o one_o backward_o arm_v with_o long_a semilunar_a very_o sharp_a black_a claw_n it_o have_v a_o straight_a tail_n a_o inch_n long_o consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o four_o feather_n the_o wing_n which_o be_v of_o two_o inch_n length_n 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much_o gold_n half_a fire-colour_n and_o a_o little_a green_a in_o brief_a shine_v like_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o belly_n be_v a_o few_o white_a feather_n mix_v the_o leg_n be_v black_a the_o wing_n blackish_a the_o tail_n almost_o a_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a handsome_a and_o broad_a consist_v of_o some_o feather_n of_o the_o same_o rare_a colour_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n some_o of_o a_o mix_a colour_n of_o green_a and_o golden_a and_o white_a about_o the_o edge_n some_o half_a white_a half_a green_a shine_v with_o golden_a that_o be_v on_o one_o side_n the_o shaft_n white_a on_o the_o other_o green_a 7._o the_o seven_o be_v a_o little_a less_o than_o the_o five_o and_o six_o kind_n have_v a_o bill_n not_o altogether_o a_o inch_n long_o be_v of_o a_o ash-colour_n all_o over_o the_o body_n almost_o like_o a_o sparrow_n which_o here_o and_o there_o shine_v rare_o with_o a_o mixture_n of_o red_a like_o a_o rubine_n 8._o the_o eight_o be_v the_o most_o elegant_a of_o all_o 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as_o marggrave_n tell_v we_o and_o guaracyaba_n that_o be_v a_o sunbeam_n and_o guaracigaba_n that_o be_v the_o hair_n of_o the_o sun_n according_a to_o de_fw-fr laet._n it_o be_v common_a in_o almost_o all_o the_o hot_a country_n of_o america_n it_o be_v report_v say_v nierembergius_n that_o the_o powder_n of_o this_o bird_n take_v inward_o cure_v the_o fall_v sickness_n what_o i_o find_v in_o marggravius_n concern_v the_o tail_n of_o the_o first_o species_n viz._n that_o it_o consist_v of_o four_o feather_n i_o vehement_o suspect_v to_o be_v a_o mistake_n either_o of_o the_o printer_n or_o of_o the_o author_n for_o in_o the_o tail_n of_o one_o that_o i_o examine_v i_o find_v the_o usual_a number_n of_o twelve_o feather_n chap._n xv._n slender-billed_n bird_n who_o tail_n be_v particoloured_a §._o i._o the_o fallow-smich_a in_o sussex_n the_o wheat-ear_n because_o the_o time_n of_o wheat-harvest_n they_o wax_v very_o fat_a call_v by_o the_o italian_n culo_fw-la bianco_n and_o by_o we_o also_o in_o some_o place_n white-tail_n from_o the_o colour_n of_o its_o rump_n oenanthe_n sive_fw-la vitiflora_n of_o aldrovandus_n in_o bigness_n it_o exceed_v the_o house-sparrow_n the_o colour_n of_o its_o head_n and_o back_o be_v cinereous_a with_o a_o certain_a mixture_n of_o red_a like_a to_o that_o which_o be_v see_v in_o the_o back_n of_o the_o coccothranstes_n hawsinch_n the_o back_n of_o a_o female_a bird_n which_o i_o describe_v at_o florence_n be_v cinereous_a with_o a_o certain_a mixture_n of_o green_a and_o red_a the_o rump_n in_o most_o be_v white_a whence_o also_o it_o take_v its_o name_n in_o some_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o back_n or_o more_o red_a the_o whole_a belly_n be_v white_a light_o dash_v with_o red_a the_o breast_n and_o throat_n have_v a_o deep_a tincture_n of_o red_a the_o belly_n in_o the_o cock_n be_v sometime_o yellowish_a above_o the_o eye_n be_v a_o white_a line_n continue_v to_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n below_o the_o eye_n a_o black_a stroke_n be_v extend_v from_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o mouth_n to_o the_o ear_n i_o find_v not_o this_o black_a line_n in_o the_o female_n both_o the_o quil-feather_n and_o covert-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v all_o black_a beside_o the_o fringe_n or_o extreme_a edge_n which_o be_v white_a tincture_v with_o a_o sordid_a red_n the_o tail_n be_v two_o inch_n and_o a_o quarter_n long_o make_v up_o of_o twelve_o feather_n of_o which_o the_o two_o middlemost_a have_v their_o upper_a half_a white_a the_o rest_n their_o low_a the_o other_o half_o be_v black_a moreover_o the_o tip_n and_o edge_n of_o they_o all_o be_v white_a in_o the_o hen_n the_o white_a take_v up_o but_o a_o quarter_n of_o the_o feather_n the_o bill_n be_v slender_a straight_o black_a more_o than_o half_a a_o inch_n long_o the_o mouth_n be_v black_a within_o the_o tongue_n black_a and_o cleave_a the_o aperture_n of_o the_o mouth_n great_a the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n hazel-coloured_n the_o back-toe_n be_v arm_v with_o a_o great_a claw_n the_o stomach_n be_v not_o very_o musculous_a out_o of_o which_o dissect_a we_o take_v beetle_n and_o other_o infect_v it_o breed_v in_o forsake_a coney-burrough_n the_o sussex_n shepherd_n to_o catch_v these_o bird_n use_v this_o art_n they_o dig_v long_a turf_n of_o earth_n and_o lay_v they_o across_o the_o hole_n whereout_o they_o be_v dig_v and_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o hang_v snare_n make_v of_o horsehair_n the_o bird_n be_v natural_o very_o timorous_a if_o a_o hawk_n happen_v to_o appear_v or_o but_o a_o cloud_n pass_v over_o and_o intercept_v the_o sunbeam_n hasty_o run_v to_o hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o hole_n under_o the_o turf_n and_o so_o be_v catch_v by_o the_o neck_n in_o the_o snare_n upon_o the_o down_n of_o sussex_n which_o be_v a_o ridge_n of_o mountain_n run_v all_o along_o by_o the_o sea-coast_n for_o thirty_o or_o forty_o mile_n in_o length_n they_o be_v take_v yearly_o in_o great_a 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yellow_a the_o bill_n indifferent_a long_o of_o a_o dusky_a colour_n the_o throat_n breast_n and_o belly_n be_v white_a light_o dash_v with_o yellow_a the_o tail_n towards_o the_o rump_n be_v yellow_a else_o black_a §._o ii_o the_o whin-chat_n under_o which_o also_o we_o treat_v of_o the_o anthus_n or_o florus_n of_o aldrovand_n in_o bigness_n it_o scarce_o exceed_v a_o wagtail_n the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o body_n viz._n the_o back_n head_n and_o covert-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a feville-mort_a colour_n variegated_a with_o black_a spot_n place_v in_o row_n if_o you_o heed_v each_o single_a feather_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o it_o about_o the_o shaft_n be_v black_a the_o side_n of_o a_o feville-mort_a or_o dusky_a yellow_a the_o belly_n be_v white_a with_o a_o tincture_n of_o red_a the_o
side_n and_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n from_o red_a incline_v to_o yellow_a the_o breast_n in_o some_o be_v variegated_a with_o black_a spot_n from_o the_o nostril_n above_o the_o eye_n to_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v draw_v a_o pale_a whitish_a line_n under_o the_o bill_n also_o on_o each_o side_n be_v a_o white_a line_n the_o intermediate_v space_n between_o these_o line_n in_o some_o bird_n be_v black_a in_o one_o bird_n of_o this_o kind_n i_o observe_v a_o white_a spot_n behind_o each_o eye_n the_o quil-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v brown_a with_o yellowish_a edge_n or_o of_o a_o feville-mort_a colour_n from_o the_o nine_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o eight_o follow_v be_v white_a the_o covert-feather_n next_o above_o the_o quill_n be_v black_a with_o red_a edge_n in_o which_o two_o white_a spot_n do_v mark_n or_o characterise_v each_o wing_n one_o under_o the_o bastard_n wing_n the_o other_o at_o the_o first_o joint_n by_o which_o note_n this_o bird_n may_v be_v easy_o distinguish_v from_o all_o other_o of_o its_o kind_n the_o middle_a quil-feather_n towards_o the_o bottom_n be_v white_a the_o tail_n be_v two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a consist_v of_o twelve_o feather_n of_o all_o which_o except_v the_o two_o middlemost_a the_o low_a half_n be_v white_a the_o upper_a black_a the_o utmost_a edge_n be_v red_a the_o two_o middlemost_a in_o some_o bird_n be_v whole_o black_a in_o all_o for_o the_o great_a part_n have_v red_a or_o feville-mort_a edge_n they_o all_o end_n in_o sharp_a point_n the_o feather_n next_o to_o the_o incumbent_n on_o the_o tail_n both_o above_o and_o beneath_o reach_v further_o than_o its_o middle_n so_o that_o they_o whole_o hide_v its_o white_a part_n it_o be_v bill_n be_v slender_a straight_o short_a black_a not_o only_o without_o but_o also_o within_o the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n hazel-coloured_n the_o leg_n slender_a the_o foot_n toe_n and_o claw_n black_a the_o low_a joint_n of_o the_o outmost_a toe_n stick_v fast_o to_o that_o of_o the_o middle_a one_o in_o the_o female_a those_o white_a spot_n of_o the_o wing_n scarce_o appear_v and_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v of_o a_o dull_a colour_n it_o frequent_v bank_n and_o ditch_n feed_v upon_o beetle_n and_o other_o infect_v nature_n sometime_o sport_n herself_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o this_o bird_n for_o in_o some_o bird_n the_o two_o middle_a feather_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v whole_o black_a except_v the_o edge_n which_o be_v red_a in_o other_o their_o bottom_n be_v white_a etc._n etc._n it_o differ_v from_o the_o follow_a bird_n chief_o by_o these_o note_n 1._o that_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o body_n be_v more_o beautiful_o colour_v the_o feather_n have_v their_o middle_a part_n about_o the_o shaft_n black_a and_o their_o border_n red_a 2._o that_o in_o each_o wing_n they_o have_v two_o white_a spot_n 3._o that_o the_o low_a part_n of_o their_o tail_n be_v white_a 4._o that_o the_o feather_n immediate_o incumbent_a on_o the_o tail_n both_o above_o and_o beneath_o run_v out_o as_o far_o and_o further_o than_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o tail_n so_o that_o they_o whole_o hide_v the_o white_a part_n thereof_o 5._o in_o the_o white_a line_n reach_v from_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o back_n of_o the_o head_n the_o bird_n which_o aldrovand_n say_v be_v call_v common_o spipola_n which_o perchance_o may_v be_v the_o anthus_n or_o florus_n of_o aristotle_n be_v near_o of_o kin_n to_o if_o not_o the_o same_o with_o this_o it_o be_v aldrov_n of_o near_a the_o same_o bigness_n life_n about_o river_n and_o fen_n especial_o in_o moist_a meadow_n and_o if_o it_o be_v drive_v away_o by_o horse_n feed_v there_o it_o fly_v away_o with_o a_o certain_a chatter_a wherein_o it_o seem_v after_o a_o fashion_n to_o imitate_v the_o neigh_n of_o a_o horse_n whether_o it_o be_v dim-sighted_a or_o no_o i_o know_v not_o but_o i_o hear_v that_o it_o fly_v with_o difficulty_n as_o for_o its_o colour_n that_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v call_v beautiful_a than_o otherwise_o on_o the_o upper_a side_n throughout_o the_o neck_n back_o and_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o dusky_a red_a and_o vary_v with_o semilunar_a spot_n the_o head_n above_o be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n but_o have_v not_o those_o spot_n the_o prime-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o those_o that_o cover_v they_o be_v black_a have_v their_o side_n and_o tip_n yellowish_a the_o bill_n be_v sit_v to_o catch_v infect_v be_v neither_o slender_a nor_o thick_a of_o a_o white_a colour_n tincture_v with_o yellow_a the_o nether_a side_n from_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o tail_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n but_o variegated_a with_o spot_n some_o long_a some_o round_a and_o some_o of_o another_o figure_n its_o foot_n be_v black_a this_o differ_v from_o our_o whin-chat_n in_o the_o colour_n of_o its_o bill_n and_o in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o live_v since_o our_o chat_n abide_v especial_o in_o heath_n and_o among_o furze-bush_n §._o iii_o the_o stone-smich_a or_o stone-chat_a or_o moor-titling_a oenanthus_n nostra_fw-la tertia_fw-la muscicapa_n tertia_fw-la aldrov_n the_o rubetra_n of_o bellonius_fw-la as_o we_o judge_v which_o gesner_n make_v the_o same_o with_o his_o todtenvogel_n or_o flugenstecherlin_n it_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o linnet_n or_o thereabouts_o of_o half_a a_o ounce_n weight_n from_o bill-point_n to_o tail-end_n five_o inch_n long_o it_o be_v bill_n be_v slender_a straight_o black_a as_o well_o within_o as_o without_o the_o upper_a chap_n a_o thought_n long_o than_o the_o nether_a and_o a_o little_a crooked_a the_o tongue_n cleave_v the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n hazel-coloured_n the_o leg_n foot_n and_o claw_n black_a the_o outer_a toe_n grow_v to_o the_o middle_a one_o below_o as_o in_o other_o small_a bird_n the_o head_n be_v great_a in_o the_o cock_n almost_o whole_o black_a as_o be_v also_o the_o throat_n under_o the_o bill_n in_o the_o hen_n it_o be_v particoloured_a of_o black_a and_o a_o dirty_a red_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v black_a on_o each_o side_n it_o be_v mark_v with_o a_o white_a spot_n so_o that_o the_o bird_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o ring_n of_o white_a about_o its_o neck_n the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n be_v black_a only_o the_o outmost_a edge_n of_o the_o feather_n fulvous_a above_o the_o rump_n be_v a_o white_a spot_n the_o breast_n be_v fulvous_a or_o of_o a_o yellowish_a red_a colour_n the_o belly_n white_a with_o a_o dash_n of_o red_a in_o the_o female_a the_o feather_n of_o the_o head_n neck_n and_o back_o from_o red_a incline_n to_o green_a have_v their_o middle_a part_n black_a the_o rump_n be_v red_a the_o chin_n of_o a_o pale_a ash-colour_n it_o have_v a_o whitish_a spot_n on_o each_o side_n the_o neck_n the_o breast_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a but_o the_o belly_n of_o like_a colour_n with_o the_o cock_n the_o prime_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v all_o dusky_a except_v the_o two_o next_o to_o the_o body_n which_o have_v a_o white_a spot_n at_o bottom_n the_o edge_n of_o all_o be_v red_a all_o the_o covert_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n have_v also_o red_a edge_n the_o wing_n in_o both_o sex_n be_v adorn_v with_o a_o white_a spot_n in_o the_o feather_n next_o the_o back_o the_o tail_n be_v near_o two_o inch_n long_o and_o consist_v of_o twelve_o feather_n not_o fork_v and_o black_a the_o tip_n and_o exterior_a web_n of_o the_o outmost_a feather_n on_o each_o side_n be_v white_a it_o have_v a_o gallbladder_n a_o stomach_n not_o very_o fleshy_a in_o which_o dissect_a we_o find_v beetle_n and_o other_o infect_v short_a round_o tumid_a blind_a gut_n that_o which_o i_o j._n r._n describe_v at_o florence_n differ_v somewhat_o in_o colour_n and_o other_o accident_n thus_o it_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o lesser_a titmouse_n its_o body_n short_a and_o round_o its_o head_n for_o the_o proportion_n of_o its_o body_n great_a the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n the_o neck_n and_o back_o particoloured_a of_o black_a and_o a_o dirty_a red_a the_o middle_a part_n of_o each_o feather_n be_v black_a and_o the_o edge_n red_a the_o quil-feather_n be_v eighteen_o all_o dusky_a their_o exterior_a edge_n be_v of_o a_o feville-mort_a colour_n of_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o second_o row_n those_o five_o on_o the_o middle_a joint_n be_v black_a with_o feville-mort_a edge_n the_o rest_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o quil-feather_n the_o lesser_a row_n be_v of_o like_a colour_n with_o the_o foresay_a five_o middle_a feather_n the_o tail-feather_n be_v all_o black_a only_o their_o edge_n be_v pale_a the_o cock_n be_v black_a about_o both_o eye_n and_o under_o the_o throat_n the_o tip_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v white_a the_o breast_n and_o part_n under_o the_o wing_n in_o both_o sex_n be_v fulvous_a
wagtail_n motacilla_n alba_fw-la this_o bird_n be_v every_o where_o so_o well_o know_v that_o it_o may_v seem_v enough_o to_o name_v it_o not_o need_v any_o description_n it_o weigh_v six_o drachm_n be_v in_o length_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n seven_o inch_n three_o quarter_n in_o breadth_n between_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o wing_n stretch_v out_o eleven_o the_o bill_n be_v slender_a not_o a_o inch_n long_o sharp-pointed_a and_o black_a the_o tongue_n cleave_v and_o as_o it_o be_v tear_v the_o mouth_n within_o black_a the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n hazel-coloured_n the_o foot_n toe_n and_o claw_n long_o and_o of_o a_o dark_a blackish_a colour_n the_o back-claw_a very_o long_o as_o in_o lark_n the_o outer_a toe_n at_o its_o rise_n stick_v fast_o to_o the_o middle_a one_o white_a feather_n encompass_v the_o upper_a chap_n of_o the_o bill_n than_o the_o eye_n be_v produce_v on_o both_o side_n almost_o to_o the_o wing_n the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n upper_z and_o low_a side_n of_o the_o neck_n as_o far_o as_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o back_o be_v black_a the_o breast_n and_o belly_n white_a the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n from_o black_a incline_v to_o cinereous_a the_o rump_n be_v black_a in_o another_o bird_n below_o the_o throat_n i_o observe_v a_o semicircular_a black_a spot_n like_o a_o crescent_n the_o horn_n be_v produce_v almost_o as_o far_o as_o the_o jaw_n the_o wing_n spread_v be_v of_o a_o semicircular_a figure_n the_o quil-feather_n in_o each_o eighteen_o in_o number_n of_o which_o the_o three_o outmost_a end_n in_o sharp_a point_n the_o tip_n of_o the_o middle_a one_o be_v blunt_a and_o indent_a the_o inmost_a be_v adorn_v with_o white_a line_n the_o covert_a feather_n of_o the_o first_o row_n be_v black_a have_v their_o tip_n and_o edge_n white_a those_o of_o the_o second_o row_n have_v only_o white_a tip_n it_o be_v tail_n be_v very_o long_o of_o about_o three_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a which_o it_o almost_o continual_o wag_v up_o and_o down_o whence_o also_o it_o take_v its_o name_n the_o tail_n have_v twelve_o feather_n of_o which_o the_o two_o middlemost_a be_v long_o than_o the_o rest_n and_o sharp-pointed_a the_o other_o all_o of_o equal_a length_n the_o outmost_a be_v almost_o whole_o white_a the_o rest_n black_a the_o colour_n of_o the_o plumage_n in_o this_o kind_n in_o several_a bird_n vary_v not_o a_o little_a be_v in_o some_o more_o cinereous_a in_o some_o black_a the_o liver_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a colour_n it_o be_v much_o conversant_a about_o the_o brink_n of_o river_n and_o pool_n and_o other_o watery_a place_n where_o it_o catch_v fly_n and_o water_n infect_v moreover_o it_o follow_v the_o plough_n to_o gather_v up_o the_o worm_n which_o together_o with_o the_o earth_n it_o turn_v up_o as_o i_o find_v in_o aldrovandus_n and_o our_o husbandman_n have_v tell_v i_o of_o their_o own_o observation_n who_o therefore_o call_v it_o the_o seed-bird_n as_o mr._n johnson_n inform_v i_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o england_n it_o appear_v not_o in_o the_o winter_n and_o be_v also_o then_o more_o rare_a in_o the_o sòuthern_a either_o because_o it_o be_v impatient_a of_o cold_a or_o for_o want_n of_o meat_n fly_n and_o other_o wing_a infect_v on_o which_o it_o chief_o feed_v be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o wintertime_n in_o the_o gizzard_n of_o one_o dissect_v we_o find_v infect_v like_a to_o meal-worm_n gesner_n write_v that_o the_o fowler_n in_o his_o country_n have_v observe_v the_o cuckow-chicken_n hatch_v and_o bring_v up_o by_o this_o bird_n the_o same_o albertus_n and_o our_o experience_n also_o confirm_v as_o we_o have_v cuckoo_n elsewhere_o show_v one_o or_o two_o ounce_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o this_o bird_n put_v in_o a_o pot_n close-stopt_a and_o bake_a in_o a_o oven_n together_o with_o the_o feather_n take_v in_o saxisrage_n water_n or_o strong_a white-wine_n be_v say_v to_o be_v good_a against_o the_o stone_n especial_o that_o of_o the_o kidney_n but_o alexander_n benedictus_n think_v that_o the_o modern_a physician_n who_o commend_v this_o medicine_n through_o mistake_n mean_v the_o wren_n when_o they_o name_v the_o wagtail_n as_o if_o the_o wagtail_n be_v of_o no_o force_n in_o break_v the_o stone_n gesner_n to_o who_o also_o we_o ready_o assent_v think_v that_o it_o matter_n not_o much_o what_o bird_n be_v burn_v since_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o ash_n of_o almost_o all_o bird_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o yet_o say_v he_o if_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n i_o will_v prefer_v those_o sort_n of_o bird_n which_o feed_v upon_o infect_v as_o fly_n ant_n and_o the_o like_a §._o ii_o the_o yellow_a water-wagtail_n motacilla_n flava_fw-la in_o bigness_n and_o shape_n of_o body_n it_o agree_v with_o the_o white_a it_o weigh_v five_o drachm_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v almost_o seven_o inch_n long_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o claw_n six_o the_o under_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v yellow_a the_o breast_n be_v dark_a than_o the_o rest_n the_o upper_a part_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a green_a the_o middle_a of_o the_o back_o be_v black_a the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a above_o the_o eye_n be_v a_o yellow_a line_n reach_v to_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n the_o tail_n be_v two_o inch_n three_o quarter_n long_o consist_v of_o twelve_o feather_n the_o middle_a two_o whereof_o be_v sharp_a than_o the_o rest_n the_o outmost_a on_o each_o side_n be_v above_o half_a white_a the_o intermediate_v eight_o black_a all_o of_o equal_a length_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o precedent_n the_o quil-feather_n in_o number_n eighteen_o of_o which_o the_o sixteen_o be_v long_a than_o those_o next_o it_o and_o have_v the_o outward_a limb_n white_a the_o tip_n of_o the_o middle_a covert-feather_n be_v of_o a_o greenish_a white_a else_o the_o wing_n be_v all_o over_o dusky_a the_o bill_n be_v black_a the_o tongue_n cleave_v but_o not_o hairy_a the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n from_o cinereous_a incline_v to_o a_o hazel-colour_n the_o foot_n be_v black_a the_o outer_a fore-toe_n be_v join_v to_o the_o middle_a one_o at_o bottom_n the_o spur_n or_o claw_n of_o the_o back-toe_n be_v long_o as_o in_o a_o lark_n the_o blind_a gut_n short_a some_o bird_n in_o this_o kind_n be_v much_o yellow_a or_o green_a than_o other_o it_o build_v upon_o the_o ground_n among_o the_o corn_n make_v its_o nest_n of_o bent_n and_o the_o stalk_n of_o herb_n spread_v hair_n within_o under_o the_o eggs._n it_o lay_v at_o one_o time_n four_o or_o five_o egg_n vary_v with_o dusky_a spot_n and_o line_n draw_v without_o any_o order_n §._o iii_o the_o grey_a wagtail_n motacilla_n cinerea_fw-la a_o flava_fw-la altera_fw-la aldrov_n it_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o common_a or_o white_a wagtail_n it_o be_v note_n be_v shrill_a and_o loud_o its_o bill_n black_a straight_o slender_a and_o sharp-pointed_a its_o eye_n grey_a both_o upper_a and_o low_a eyelid_n white_a moreover_o above_o the_o eye_n a_o whitish_a line_n be_v all_o along_o extend_v the_o upper_a surface_n of_o the_o body_n be_v ash-coloured_n grey_a the_o head_n which_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o body_n be_v small_a and_o compress_a be_v something_o dusky_a the_o wing_n be_v blackish_a cross_v in_o the_o middle_n by_o a_o whitish_a yet_o not_o very_o conspicuous_a line_n the_o chin_n and_o throat_n be_v particoloured_a of_o white_a and_o grey_a the_o breast_n and_o belly_n white_a dash_v with_o yellow_a the_o rump_n round_o about_o of_o a_o deep_a yellow_a the_o tail_n make_v up_o of_o twelve_o feather_n long_o than_o the_o whole_a body_n its_o outmost_a feather_n on_o each_o side_n be_v all_o over_o white_a the_o two_o next_o white_a on_o the_o inside_n blackish_a on_o the_o out_o the_o six_o middlemost_a all_n over_o blackish_a the_o leg_n which_o be_v long_o and_o the_o foot_n which_o be_v rugged_a or_o rough_a be_v of_o a_o pale_a colour_n but_o duskish_a the_o claw_n crooked_a and_o the_o back-claw_a long_o than_o the_o rest_n the_o bird_n here_o describe_v be_v a_o hen_n as_o we_o learn_v by_o its_o vitellary_n or_o bunch_n of_o egg_n wherein_o more_o than_o forty_o egg_n be_v very_o conspicuous_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v discern_v the_o cock_n differ_v little_a save_v that_o under_o his_o chin_n he_o have_v a_o black_a spot_n they_o frequent_a stony_a river_n and_o feed_v upon_o water-insects_a the_o description_n of_o this_o bird_n be_v communicate_v to_o we_o by_o mr._n johnson_n of_o brignal_n near_o greta_n bridge_n in_o yorkshire_n chap._n xviii_o *_o the_o brasilian_n jamacaii_n of_o marggrave_n it_o be_v a_o small_a bird_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o
fringillago_n this_o small_a bird_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o chaffinch_n have_v a_o bill_n scarce_o half_a a_o inch_n long_o and_o blackish_a black_a eye_n the_o whole_a head_n low_a side_n of_o the_o neck_n breast_n and_o low_a belly_n and_o utmost_a half_n of_o the_o back_o be_v clothe_v with_o blue_a feather_n the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o fore-half_a of_o the_o back_o be_v cover_v with_o black_a the_o wing_n also_o be_v black_a but_o in_o their_o beginning_n have_v some_o blue_a feather_n intersperse_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v black_a yet_o have_v blue_a edge_n the_o tail_n be_v almost_o a_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a and_o also_o black_a and_o the_o wing_n end_v a_o little_a beyond_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o tail_n the_o leg_n be_v dusky_a and_o each_o foot_n have_v four_o toe_n place_v after_o the_o usual_a manner_n §._o iv._o the_o cole-mouse_n parus_n after_o gesneri_fw-la pag._n 616._o the_o head_n be_v by_o gesner_n right_o describe_v to_o be_v black_a with_o a_o white_a spot_n in_o the_o hinder_a part_n the_o back_n be_v of_o a_o greenish_a ash-colour_n the_o rump_n green_a the_o wing_n and_o tail_n dusky_a the_o exterior_a edge_n of_o the_o prime_a wing-feather_n green_a the_o interior_a covert-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n have_v white_a tip_n the_o tail_n when_o shut_v appear_v something_o fork_v from_o dusky_a incline_n to_o green_a the_o bill_n be_v straight_o round_o black_a the_o leg_n foot_n and_o claw_n bluish_a or_o of_o a_o lead-colour_n this_o be_v the_o least_o of_o all_o this_o kind_n by_o its_o smallness_n be_v other_o note_n want_v it_o be_v abundant_o distinguish_v from_o the_o great_a titmouse_n it_o weigh_v two_o drachm_n be_v from_o bill-point_n to_o tail-end_n four_o inch_n three_o quarter_n long_o and_o between_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o wing_n extend_v seven_o inch_n broad_a the_o number_n of_o quil-feather_n in_o each_o wing_n be_v eighteen_o the_o tail_n be_v a_o inch_n and_o three_o quarter_n long_o and_o compose_v of_o twelve_o feather_n §._o v._o the_o marsh_n titmouse_n or_o black-cap_n parus_n palustris_fw-la gesneri_fw-la the_o head_n of_o this_o be_v black_a the_o cheek_n white_a the_o back_o greenish_a the_o foot_n of_o a_o lead-colour_n it_o differ_v from_o that_o next_o above_o describe_v 1._o in_o that_o it_o be_v big_a 2._o that_o it_o have_v a_o large_a tail_n 3._o that_o it_o want_v the_o white_a spot_n on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o head_n 4._o that_o it_o be_v under_o side_n be_v white_a 5._o that_o it_o have_v less_o black_a under_o the_o chin._n 6._o that_o it_o want_v those_o white_a spot_n in_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o covert-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n it_o weigh_v more_o than_o three_o drachm_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o claw_n it_o be_v by_o measure_n four_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a the_o distance_n between_o the_o extreme_a tip_n of_o the_o wing_n extend_v be_v eight_o inch_n the_o number_n of_o wing_n and_o tail-feather_n be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o other_o small_a bird_n the_o tail_n be_v more_o than_o two_o inch_n long_o compose_v of_o feather_n of_o equal_a length_n gesner_n make_v the_o back_n of_o this_o bird_n dusky_a incline_v to_o cinereous_a §._o vi_o the_o blue_a titmouse_n or_o nun_n parus_n caeruleus_fw-la the_o bill_n of_o this_o bird_n be_v pretty_a short_a thick_a sharp_a and_o of_o a_o dusky_a blackish_a colour_n the_o tongue_n broad_a end_v in_o four_o filament_n the_o leg_n of_o a_o lead-colour_n the_o outmost_a toe_n at_o bottom_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o middle_a one_o the_o head_n be_v of_o a_o azure_a colour_n be_v encompass_v with_o a_o circle_n of_o white_a as_o it_o be_v a_o wreath_n or_o coronet_n to_o the_o white_a circle_n succeed_v another_o particoloured_a encompass_v the_o throat_n and_o hinder_v part_n of_o the_o head_n above_o be_v almost_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o head_n towards_o the_o throat_n and_o under_o the_o throat_n black_a below_o this_o circle_n on_o the_o neck_n be_v a_o white_a spot_n from_o the_o bill_n a_o black_a line_n pass_v through_o the_o eye_n to_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n the_o cheek_n be_v white_a the_o back_n be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a the_o side_n breast_n and_o belly_n yellow_a save_v that_o a_o whitish_a line_n produce_v as_o far_o as_o the_o vent_n divide_v the_o breast_n in_o two_o in_o the_o cock-bird_n the_o head_n be_v more_o blue_a in_o the_o hen_n and_o young_a one_o less_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o quil-feather_n next_o the_o body_n be_v white_a as_o also_o the_o outer_a edge_n of_o the_o foremost_a from_o the_o middle_a part_n upward_o the_o covert-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v blue_a the_o innermost_a of_o which_o with_o their_o white_a tip_n make_v a_o white_a line_n across_o the_o wing_n the_o tail_n be_v two_o inch_n long_o of_o a_o blue_a colour_n only_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o outmost_a feather_n be_v a_o little_a white_a it_o be_v weight_n be_v three_o drachm_n its_o length_n from_o bill-point_n to_o tail-end_n four_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o claw_n four_o its_o breadth_n the_o wing_n extend_v eight_o inch_n the_o quil-feather_n in_o each_o wing_n eighteen_o beside_o the_o outmost_a short_a one_o the_o tail-feather_n twelve_o §._o vii_o the_o crest_a titmouse_n parus_n cristatus_fw-la aldrov_n this_o have_v a_o pretty_a short_a big_a bill_n of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n it_o be_v tongue_n be_v broad_a and_o divide_v into_o four_o filament_n its_o foot_n of_o a_o lead-colour_n the_o outer_a toe_n for_o some_o space_n from_o their_o divarication_n join_v to_o the_o middle_a one_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n black_a the_o edge_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v white_a at_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n begin_v a_o black_a line_n which_o like_o a_o wreath_n or_o collar_n encompass_n the_o neck_n from_o the_o low_a mandible_a of_o the_o bill_n to_o this_o collar_n be_v a_o black_a line_n produce_v to_o the_o collar_n and_o chin_n be_v another_o bed_n or_o border_n of_o white_a contiguous_a but_o beyond_o the_o ear_n be_v a_o spot_n of_o black_a the_o middle_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v white_a the_o side_n something_a red_a the_o wing_n and_o tail_n be_v dusky_a only_o the_o exterior_a edge_n of_o the_o feather_n somewhat_o green_a the_o back_n from_o red_a incline_n to_o green_a it_o weigh_v two_o drachm_n and_o a_o half_a be_v from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n five_o inch_n long_o from_o tip_n to_o tip_v of_o the_o wing_n extend_v eight_o inch_n and_o a_o quarter_n broad_a the_o quil-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v eighteen_o in_o number_n the_o tail-feather_n twelve_o the_o tail_n two_o inch_n long_o the_o bill_n from_o the_o tip_n to_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o mouth_n half_o a_o inch_n §._o viii_o the_o long-tailed_a titmouse_n parus_n caudatus_fw-la the_o crown_n of_o this_o bird_n be_v white_a the_o neck_n black_a from_o the_o bill_n above_o the_o eye_n on_o each_o side_n to_o the_o hinder-part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v a_o broad_a black_a line_n produce_v the_o jaw_n and_o throat_n be_v white_a the_o breast_n white_a vary_v with_o small_a dusky_a spot_n the_o belly_n and_o side_n of_o a_o dilute_a chesnut_n colour_n of_o which_o but_o mix_v with_o black_a both_o the_o back_n and_o also_o the_o rump_n partake_v the_o quil-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o obscure_a dusky_a colour_n the_o outer_a edge_n of_o the_o interior_a of_o these_o be_v white_a the_o singular_a structure_n or_o conformation_n of_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o tail_n difference_n this_o bird_n from_o all_o other_o small_a bird_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o for_o the_o outmost_a feather_n be_v the_o short_a the_o rest_n in_o order_n long_o to_o the_o middlemost_a which_o be_v the_o long_a and_o that_o by_o a_o notable_a difference_n or_o excess_n as_o in_o the_o magpie_n of_o the_o outmost_a feather_n on_o each_o side_n the_o top_n and_o outer_a half_n from_o the_o shaft_n be_v white_a the_o next_o have_v less_o white_a of_o the_o three_o only_o the_o outer_a part_n of_o the_o tip_n be_v white_a all_o the_o rest_n be_v whole_o black_a in_o respect_n of_o these_o colour_n there_o may_v possible_o be_v some_o variety_n in_o several_a bird_n the_o bill_n be_v short_a strong_a black_a the_o tongue_n broad_a cleave_a and_o divide_v into_o silament_n the_o eye_n big_a than_o in_o other_o small_a bird_n their_o irides_fw-la hazel-coloured_n the_o edge_n of_o the_o eyelid_n yellow_a the_o nostril_n cover_v with_o small_a feather_n the_o foot_n black_a as_o be_v also_o the_o claw_n but_o deep_o the_o claw_n of_o the_o back-toe_n big_a of_o all_o as_o be_v usual_a in_o most_o bird_n both_o great_a and_o small_a with_o we_o it_o
frequent_v garden_n rather_o than_o mountainous_a place_n it_o build_v like_o the_o wren_n or_o more_o artificial_o make_v a_o arch_n over_o the_o nest_n of_o the_o same_o matter_n and_o contexture_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nest_n so_o that_o the_o nest_n resemble_v a_o egg_n erect_v upon_o one_o end_n a_o small_a hole_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o side_n whereat_o the_o bird_n go_v in_o and_o out_o by_o this_o mean_v both_o egg_n and_o young_a be_v secure_v from_o all_o injury_n of_o the_o air_n wind_n rain_n cold_a etc._n etc._n and_o that_o they_o may_v lie_v soft_a she_o line_n the_o nest_n within_o with_o store_n of_o feather_n and_o down_o without_o she_o build_v the_o side_n and_o roof_n of_o it_o of_o moss_n and_o wool_n curious_o interweave_v aldrovand_n in_o the_o seventeen_o book_n and_o sixteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o ornithology_n do_v accurate_o describe_v the_o nest_n of_o this_o bird_n such_o as_o we_o have_v more_o than_o once_o see_v in_o these_o word_n it_o be_v of_o a_o oblong_a figure_n like_o a_o pineapple_n of_o two_o palm_n length_n and_o one_o broad_a round_o build_v of_o sundry_a material_n viz._n both_o tree_n and_o earth-moss_n caterpillar_n web_n and_o other_o like_a woolly_a matter_n and_o hen_n feather_n with_o that_o order_n and_o art_n that_o the_o chief_a and_o middle_a strength_n of_o the_o work_n or_o texture_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v of_o that_o yellowish_a green_a moss_n the_o common_a hairy_a moss_n that_o silk-like_a matter_n and_o tough_a thread_n resemble_v those_o filament_n suspend_v in_o the_o air_n and_o fly_v up_o and_o down_o like_o spider_n web_n which_o be_v account_v sign_n of_o fair_a weather_n connect_v and_o interweave_v or_o rather_o entangle_v so_o firm_o together_o that_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v pluck_v asunder_o of_o the_o interior_a capacity_n all_o the_o side_n it_o seem_v as_o well_o as_o the_o bottom_n be_v cover_v and_o line_v with_o feather_n for_o the_o more_o soft_a and_o warm_a lie_v of_o the_o 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from_o the_o wood_n in_o which_o it_o live_v especial_o about_o fir-tree_n and_o juniper_n call_v it_o waldmeiszle_n and_o thannenmeiszle_v other_o from_o its_o note_n zilzilperle_n for_o it_o sing_v zul_a zil_v zalp_n mr._n willughby_n be_v apt_a to_o think_v that_o the_o bird_n describe_v by_o gesner_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o regulus_n cristatus_fw-la chap._n xxiii_o §._o i._o *_o the_o brasilian_n tangara_n of_o marggrave_n it_o be_v a_o elegant_a bird_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o chaffinch_n it_o have_v a_o straight_a pretty_a thick_a black_a bill_n black_a eye_n leg_n and_o foot_n from_o cinereous_a incline_n to_o dusky_a on_o the_o forehead_n above_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o bill_n it_o have_v a_o spot_n of_o black_a feather_n the_o whole_a head_n and_o neck_n be_v cover_v with_o feather_n of_o a_o shine_a sea-green_a a_o circle_n or_o border_n of_o black_a feather_n encompasles_a the_o begin_n of_o the_o back_n like_o a_o collar_n but_o wing_n below_o the_o wing_n to_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o tail_n the_o back_n be_v cover_v with_o yellow_a feather_n the_o whole_a low_a belly_n be_v of_o a_o rare_a blue_a the_o wing_n be_v black_a and_o their_o lateral_a extremity_n blue_a so_o that_o when_o close_v they_o appear_v whole_o blue_a and_o their_o whole_a end_n outside_n or_o border_n tota_fw-la extremitas_fw-la seem_v black_a the_o beginning_n of_o the_o wing_n also_o outside_n external_o shine_v with_o sea-green_a feather_n and_o in_o the_o ridge_n or_o upper_a lateral_a extremity_n of_o each_o wing_n be_v yellow_a feather_n intermix_v it_o have_v a_o tail_n about_o a_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a of_o black_a feather_n but_o who_o lateral_a extremity_n or_o border_n be_v blue_a the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v black_a it_o be_v keep_v shut_v up_o in_o cage_n and_o cry_n zip_n zip_n like_o the_o rubrica_fw-la call_v by_o the_o german_n gympel_v it_o be_v feed_v with_o meal_n and_o bread_n this_o description_n be_v conceive_v in_o such_o obscure_a word_n that_o i_o do_v not_o well_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o author_n and_o therefore_o the_o learned_a reader_n will_v do_v well_o to_o consult_v the_o latin_a §._o ii_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o tangara_n it_o be_v of_o the_o shape_n and_o bigness_n of_o our_o common_a sparrow_n have_v a_o bill_n from_o yellow_a yellow_a incline_n to_o dusky_a somewhat_o broad_a sharp-pointed_a the_o nether_a chap_n much_o short_a than_o the_o upper_a black_a eye_n the_o whole_a head_n be_v cover_v with_o feather_n of_o a_o rare_a lead_n scarlet_a colour_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n with_o the_o wing_n and_o tail_n of_o a_o shine_a black_a the_o thigh_n be_v cover_v with_o white_a feather_n and_o in_o their_o exterior_a side_n have_v a_o oblong_v scarlet_a spot_n as_o if_o they_o be_v stain_v with_o blood_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v ash-coloured_a and_o have_v four_o toe_n dispose_v after_o the_o usual_a manner_n the_o tail_n be_v short_a of_o a_o inch_n length_n and_o the_o wing_n end_v near_o its_o rise_n i._n e._n when_o withdraw_v or_o close_v reach_v no_o further_o than_o the_o rise_v of_o the_o tail_n book_n ii_o part_n ii_o sect_n ii_o memb._n ii_o small_a bird_n with_o thick_a short_a strong_a bill_n common_o call_v hard-billed_a bird_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o gros-beak_n or_o haw-finch_n call_v by_o gesner_n coccothraustes_n §._o 1._o the_o common_a gros-beak_n coccothraustes_n vulgaris_fw-la this_o bird_n for_o the_o bigness_n of_o its_o body_n but_o especial_o of_o its_o bill_n in_o which_o it_o exceed_v all_o other_o of_o this_o kind_n do_v just_o challenge_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a place_n among_o thick-billed_n bird_n the_o french_a from_o the_o bigness_n of_o its_o bill_n do_v fit_o call_v it_o grosbec_n the_o italian_n frisone_n or_o frosone_n hesychius_n and_o varinus_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d write_v only_o that_o it_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o bird_n but_o what_o manner_n of_o bird_n they_o do_v not_o explain_v gesner_n observe_v that_o name_n exact_o to_o fit_v this_o bird_n impose_v it_o upon_o it_o it_o be_v big_a than_o a_o chaffinch_n by_o about_o one_o three_o part_n short-bodied_n its_o head_n big_a than_o for_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v bill_n very_o great_a hard_a from_o a_o broad_a base_a end_n in_o a_o sharp_a point_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o cone_n or_o funnel_n half_o a_o inch_n long_o have_v a_o large_a cavity_n within_o of_o a_o whitish_a flesh-colour_n almost_o like_o that_o of_o the_o interior_a surface_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o pearl_n shell_n only_o the_o tip_n blackish_a the_o eye_n be_v grey_a or_o ash-coloured_a as_o in_o jackdaw_n the_o tongue_n seem_v as_o it_o be_v cut_v off_o as_o in_o the_o chaffinch_n the_o foot_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a red_a the_o claw_n great_a especial_o those_o of_o the_o middle_n and_o back-toe_n the_o middle_a toe_n be_v the_o long_a the_o outer_a fore-toe_n and_o the_o back-toe_n be_v equal_a one_o to_o the_o other_o at_o the_o base_a of_o the_o bill_n grow_v orange-coloured_n feather_n between_o the_o bill_n and_o the_o eye_n black_a the_o low_a chap_n in_o the_o male_n be_v compass_v with_o a_o border_n of_o black_a feather_n the_o head_n be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a red_a or_o rusty_a colour_n the_o neck_n cinereous_a the_o back_o red_a the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v whitish_a the_o rump_n from_o yellow_a incline_v to_o cinereous_a the_o side_n and_o breast_n but_o especial_o the_o side_n be_v of_o a_o mix_a colour_n of_o red_a and_o cinereous_a under_o the_o tail_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o plumage_n be_v white_a in_o another_o bird_n the_o back_n be_v of_o a_o grey_a or_o ash-colour_n tincture_v with_o red_a the_o head_n and_o throat_n greenish_a the_o side_n and_o
thistle_n dock_n and_o most_o willing_o canary-grass_n as_o do_v other_o bird_n of_o this_o kind_n the_o anthus_n or_o florus_n of_o bellonius_fw-la call_v in_o french_a bruant_n be_v of_o kin_n to_o this_o he_o bruant_n describe_v it_o thus_o le_fw-fr bruant_n in_o french_a have_v its_o name_n from_o its_o voice_n for_o when_o it_o sing_v it_o express_v the_o word_n bruire_v as_o it_o fly_v it_o make_v a_o noise_n aristotle_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o word_n the_o latin_n render_v florus_n the_o modern_a greek_n i_o know_v not_o from_o what_o ancient_a name_n call_v it_o also_o florus_n it_o be_v a_o little_o big_a than_o a_o chaffinch_n the_o cock_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n yellow_a yet_o some_o part_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o tail_n incline_v to_o cinereous_a but_o their_o great_a feather_n be_v of_o a_o more_o elegant_a yellow_a the_o extremity_n of_o the_o tail-feather_n be_v also_o altogether_o yellow_a but_o within_o of_o another_o colour_n the_o bill_n be_v great_a and_o sharp_a of_o a_o pale_a colour_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v something_o red_a they_o be_v keep_v in_o cage_n for_o the_o sweetness_n of_o their_o sing_n they_o feed_v for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o hempseed_n and_o keep_v much_o about_o tall_a tree_n far_o remote_a from_o meadow_n it_o hatch_v at_o least_o five_o young_a one_o chap._n iii_o §._o i._o the_o bulfinch_n alphonso_n or_o nope_n rubicilla_n seu_fw-la pyrrhula_n this_o bird_n have_v a_o black_a short_a strong_a bill_n in_o figure_n and_o structure_n like_o that_o of_o the_o grosbeak_n but_o less_o in_o the_o elder_a bird_n it_o be_v something_o crooked_a the_o tongue_n be_v as_o it_o be_v cut_v off_o its_o eye_n be_v hazel-coloured_n its_o claw_n black_a its_o leg_n dusky_a the_o low_a joint_n of_o the_o outmost_a toe_n stick_v fast_o to_o the_o middle_a toe_n the_o head_n for_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o body_n be_v great_a in_o the_o male_a a_o lovely_a scarlet_a or_o crimson_a colour_n illustrate_v the_o breast_n throat_n and_o jaw_n as_o far_o as_o the_o eye_n the_o feather_n on_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n above_o the_o eye_n and_o those_o that_o compass_n the_o bill_n be_v black_a the_o rump_n and_o belly_n white_a the_o neck_n and_o back_o grey_a with_o a_o certain_a tincture_n of_o red_a the_o neck_n back_o and_o shoulder_n seem_v to_o i_o blue_a or_o ash-coloured_a the_o quil-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v in_o number_n eighteen_o the_o last_o or_o inmost_a of_o which_o on_o the_o outer_a half_n from_o the_o shaft_n be_v red_a on_o the_o inner_a black_a and_o glossie_n of_o the_o rest_n the_o interior_a i._n e._n those_o next_o the_o body_n be_v black_a with_o a_o gloss_n of_o blue_a the_o exterior_a dusky_a or_o black_a of_o the_o first_o or_o outmost_a five_o the_o exterior_a edge_n in_o the_o upper_a half_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v somewhat_o white_a the_o tip_n of_o the_o low_a covert-feather_n be_v cinereous_a in_o the_o interior_a more_o in_o the_o exterior_a less_o the_o next_o to_o these_o be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o back_n the_o tail_n be_v two_o inch_n long_o black_a and_o shine_v make_v up_o of_o twelve_o feather_n the_o cock_n be_v of_o equal_a bigness_n to_o the_o hen_n but_o have_v a_o flatter_a crown_n and_o excel_v she_o in_o the_o beauty_n of_o his_o colour_n they_o feed_v most_o willing_o upon_o those_o bud_n of_o tree_n which_o break_v forth_o before_o indeed_o be_v pregnant_a with_o the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o appletree_n pear-tree_n peach-tree_n and_o other_o garden-tree_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n bring_v no_o small_a detriment_n to_o the_o gardener_n who_o therefore_o hate_n and_o destroy_v they_o as_o a_o great_a pest_n of_o their_o garden_n intercept_n their_o hope_n of_o fruit._n turner_n write_v that_o they_o be_v very_o docile_a bird_n and_o will_v near_o imitate_v the_o sound_n of_o a_o pipe_n or_o the_o whistle_n of_o a_o man_n with_o their_o voice_n they_o be_v much_o esteem_v for_o their_o sing_n with_o we_o in_o england_n and_o deserve_o in_o my_o judgement_n for_o therein_o they_o excel_v all_o small_a bird_n if_o perchance_o you_o except_v the_o linnet_n i_o hear_v say_v aldrovandus_n that_o the_o hen_n in_o this_o kind_n sing_v as_o well_o as_o the_o cock_n contrary_a to_o what_o be_v usual_a in_o most_o other_o sort_n of_o bird_n §._o ii_o *_o the_o american_n bulfinch_n or_o guiratirica_fw-la of_o marggrave_n it_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o lark_n have_v a_o thick_a straight_a bill_n dusky_a above_o underneath_o white_a and_o a_o little_a incarnate_a its_o leg_n be_v cinereous_a with_o four_o toe_n stand_v after_o the_o usual_a manner_n the_o whole_a head_n with_o the_o throat_n and_o the_o low_a and_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v of_o a_o rare_a sanguine_a colour_n the_o eye_n blue_a the_o ear-hole_n large_a the_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o whole_a breast_n and_o low_a belly_n be_v cover_v with_o white_a feather_n the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o neck_n have_v black_a one_o with_o which_o a_o few_o white_a be_v mix_v the_o back_n be_v grey_a with_o a_o few_o black_a feather_n intersperse_v as_o be_v also_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o wing_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v black_a as_o be_v the_o tail_n which_o be_v about_o three_o inch_n long_o the_o lateral_a border_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v white_a chap._n iu._n the_o shell-apple_n or_o cross-bill_n call_v by_o the_o german_n krutzvogel_n loxia_n gesn_a aldrov_n a_o tragon_n plinii_n in_o shape_n of_o body_n it_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_o the_o green-finch_n it_o weigh_v a_o ounce_n and_o half_a and_o from_o tip_n of_o bill_n to_o tail_n end_n be_v six_o inch_n three_o quarter_n long_o it_o be_v bill_n be_v thick_a hard_a strong_a black_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o all_o other_o bird_n crooked_a both_o way_n the_o mandible_n near_o their_o tip_n cross_v one_o another_o for_o the_o low_a be_v draw_v out_o into_o a_o sharp_a point_n turn_v upward_o the_o upper_a bend_v downward_o neither_o do_v they_o always_o observe_v the_o same_o side_n for_o in_o some_o bird_n the_o upper_a chap_n hang_v down_o on_o the_o right_a side_n the_o nether_a rise_v up_o on_o the_o left_a in_o other_o contrariwise_o the_o low_a take_v the_o right_a side_n the_o upper_a the_o left_a the_o low_a chap_n be_v like_o the_o chafinche_n neither_o be_v the_o tongue_n different_a the_o nostril_n be_v round_o the_o ear_n great_a and_o wide_o the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n from_o grey_a tend_v to_o a_o hazel-colour_n the_o foot_n dusky_a the_o claw_n black_a the_o low_a joint_n of_o the_o outmost_a toe_n stick_v to_o that_o of_o the_o middlemost_a the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o back_n and_o head_n feather_n be_v black_a the_o edge_n green_a in_o the_o head_n there_o be_v something_o of_o cinereous_a mix_v with_o the_o other_o colour_n the_o rump_n be_v green_a the_o chin_n ash-coloured_a the_o breast_n green_a the_o belly_n white_a only_o under_o the_o tail_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v black_a or_o dusky_a each_o wing_n have_v eighteen_o quil-feather_n all_o blackish_a only_o the_o outer_a edge_n of_o the_o foremost_a be_v green_a the_o tail_n consist_v of_o twelve_o feather_n two_o inch_n and_o a_o quarter_n long_o and_o black_a with_o green_a edge_n the_o gut_n have_v many_o spiral_n convolution_n the_o blind_a gut_n be_v very_o short_a this_o bird_n be_v describe_v in_o the_o autumn_n he_o that_o sell_v it_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o change_v colour_n thrice_o in_o a_o year_n be_v green_a in_o the_o autumn_n yellow_a in_o the_o winter_n and_o red_a in_o the_o spring_n gesner_n also_o say_v that_o they_o be_v first_o of_o all_o red_a on_o the_o breast_n neck_n and_o belly_n that_o then_o they_o grow_v yellow_a and_o that_o they_o change_v colour_n especial_o in_o winter_n some_o affirm_v that_o it_o change_v colour_v every_o year_n so_o that_o it_o sometime_o decline_v more_o to_o yellow_a sometime_o to_o green_a red_z or_o ash-colour_n that_o it_o change_v its_o colour_n with_o age_n or_o according_a to_o the_o different_a season_n of_o the_o year_n we_o can_v but_o think_v probable_a be_v so_o well_o attest_v perchance_o also_o in_o the_o same_o age_n and_o season_n of_o the_o year_n the_o colour_n in_o divers_a bird_n may_v be_v different_a for_o we_o see_v and_o buy_v at_o nurenberg_n in_o germany_n two_o of_o this_o sort_n of_o bird_n bring_v up_o together_o in_o one_o cage_n of_o which_o one_o be_v green_a the_o other_z red_z when_o the_o summer_n be_v almost_o spend_v and_o autumn_n come_v on_o but_o however_o the_o colour_n may_v differ_v this_o bird_n be_v sufficient_o characterise_v by_o the_o make_v of_o it_o bill_n keep_v in_o cage_n
they_o climb_v up_o and_o down_o the_o side_n with_o the_o bill_n and_o foot_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o parrot_n it_o be_v a_o most_o voracious_a bird_n much_o delight_a and_o feed_v very_o fat_a with_o hempseed_n it_o also_o love_v fir-kernel_n and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n and_o february_n build_v its_o nest_n in_o those_o or_o the_o like_a tree_n they_o say_v that_o with_o one_o stroke_n of_o its_o bill_n it_o will_v in_o a_o trice_n divide_v a_o apple_n in_o half_n that_o it_o may_v feed_v upon_o the_o kernel_n by_o that_o mean_n do_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o mischief_n in_o orchard_n in_o some_o part_n of_o germany_n bavaria_n suevia_n noricum_n they_o be_v find_v in_o great_a number_n all_o the_o year_n round_o sometime_o they_o come_v over_o to_o we_o and_o in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o england_n especial_o worcestershire_n make_v bad_a work_n spoil_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o fruit_n in_o our_o orchard_n one_o thing_n also_o more_o say_v aldrovandus_n seem_v to_o i_o strange_a and_o unusual_a in_o the_o cross-bill_n that_o in_o the_o wintertime_n when_o all_o thing_n shrink_v with_o cold_a and_o other_o bird_n be_v mute_a she_o sing_v and_o in_o summer_n when_o other_o bird_n sing_v she_o be_v silent_a which_o whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o no_o let_v those_o observe_v among_o who_o such_o bird_n be_v common_a it_o sing_v they_o say_v very_o sweet_o chap._n v._o of_o sparrow_n these_o bird_n feed_v upon_o grain_n of_o corn_n crumb_n of_o bread_n worm_n and_o divers_a seed_n their_o bill_n be_v short_a thick_a and_o something_o crooked_a their_o colour_n testaceous_a or_o earthy_a they_o be_v very_o salacious_a and_o therefore_o hold_v to_o be_v short-lived_a §._o i._o the_o house-sparrow_n passer_n domesticus_fw-la aldrov_n the_o weight_n of_o this_o well_o know_v and_o every_o where_o obvious_a bird_n be_v 1⅛_n ounce_n its_o length_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n six_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a the_o bill_n be_v thick_a in_o the_o cock_n black_a at_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o mouth_n between_o the_o eye_n yellowish_a in_o the_o hen_n dusky_a scarce_o half_a a_o inch_n long_o the_o eye_n hazel-coloured_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n of_o a_o dusky_a flesh-colour_n the_o claw_n black_a the_o low_a joint_n of_o the_o outmost_a toe_n as_o in_o other_o small_a bird_n grow_v to_o that_o of_o the_o middle_a toe_n the_o head_n be_v of_o a_o dusky_a blue_a or_o ash-colour_n the_o chin_n black_a above_o the_o eye_n be_v two_o small_a white_a spot_n from_o the_o eye_n a_o broad_a line_n of_o a_o spadiceous_a colour_n the_o feather_n grow_v about_o the_o ear_n be_v ash-coloured_a the_o throat_n below_o the_o black_a spot_n of_o a_o white_a ash-colour_n under_o the_o ear_n on_o each_o side_n be_v a_o great_a white_a spot_n the_o low_a breast_n and_o belly_n be_v white_a the_o feather_n divide_v between_o the_o back_n and_o neck_n on_o the_o outside_n the_o shaft_n be_v red_a on_o the_o inside_n black_a but_o towards_o their_o bottom_n something_o of_o white_a terminate_v the_o red_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o back_n and_o rump_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o thrush_n make_v up_o as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o mixture_n of_o green_a dusky_a and_o ash-colour_n the_o hen-bird_n want_v that_o black_a spot_n under_o the_o throat_n as_o also_o the_o white_a spot_n on_o the_o neck_n and_o above_o the_o eye_n its_o head_n and_o neck_n be_v also_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o rump_n the_o nether_a side_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o sordid_a white_a instead_o of_o a_o white_a line_n across_o the_o wing_n it_o have_v black_a feather_n with_o pale_a red_a tip_n in_o general_a the_o colour_n all_o the_o body_n over_o be_v not_o so_o fair_a and_o lively_a each_o wing_n have_v eighteen_o quil-feather_n dusky_a with_o red_a edge_n from_o the_o bastard_n wing_n a_o broad_a white_a line_n be_v extend_v to_o the_o next_o joint_n above_o this_o line_n the_o covert-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o red_a spadiceous_a colour_n beneath_o they_o have_v their_o middle_a part_n black_a their_o exterior_a edge_n red_a the_o tail_n have_v twelve_o feather_n and_o be_v two_o inch_n and_o a_o quarter_n long_o the_o middlemost_a feather_n be_v something_o short_a than_o the_o rest_n all_o of_o a_o dusky_a blackish_a colour_n with_o red_a edge_n its_o testicle_n be_v great_a as_o be_v a_o very_a salacious_a bird_n its_o gut_n nine_o inch_n long_o the_o blind_a gut_n very_o short_a it_o be_v stomach_n musculous_a it_o feed_v upon_o wheat_n barley_n and_o other_o grain_n the_o womb_n of_o the_o female_a be_v great_a it_o have_v a_o gallbladder_n whether_o or_o no_o it_o be_v so_o short-lived_a as_o be_v report_v i_o think_v there_o be_v some_o reason_n to_o doubt_v this_o kind_n of_o bird_n do_v sometime_o vary_v in_o colour_n aldrovandus_n set_v forth_o a_o white_a and_o a_o yellow_a sparrow_n the_o figure_n and_o description_n whereof_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o fifteen_o book_n of_o his_o ornithology_n chap._n 11_o 12._o §._o ii_o *_o the_o foolish_a bononian_n sparrow_n of_o aldrovand_n it_o be_v in_o bigness_n equal_a to_o the_o common_a sparrow_n the_o colour_n of_o its_o whole_a body_n be_v yellowish_a spot_v every_o where_o with_o oblong_o rusty_a or_o rather_o red_a spot_n which_o on_o the_o back_o be_v long_o and_o big_a than_o elsewhere_o all_o over_o tend_v downward_o the_o bill_n be_v red_a thick_a and_o short_a the_o eye_n great_a their_o pupil_n encompass_v with_o a_o yellow_a circle_n the_o tail_n and_o wing_n incline_v to_o black_a but_o the_o end_n of_o the_o lesser_a feather_n in_o the_o wing_n be_v white_a §._o iii_o *_o a_o small_a bird_n akin_a to_o the_o sparrow_n aldrov_n book_n 15._o chap._n 17._o this_o small_a bird_n although_o it_o have_v not_o a_o black_a chin_n nor_o any_o footstep_n of_o it_o as_o we_o have_v observe_v in_o some_o hen-sparrow_n yet_o by_o the_o whole_a fashion_n and_o make_v of_o its_o body_n it_o discover_v and_o warrant_v itself_o to_o be_v of_o the_o sparrow-kind_n it_o be_v bill_n be_v whitish_a as_o in_o the_o house-sparrow_n it_o be_v paint_v all_o over_o the_o body_n with_o oblong_o red_a spot_n tend_v downward_o but_o those_o on_o the_o underside_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o on_o the_o breast_n be_v more_o manifest_a because_o those_o part_n be_v white_a whereas_o the_o upper_a viz._n the_o back_n the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n be_v red_a as_o be_v also_o the_o whole_a tail_n and_o the_o wing_n but_o most_o of_o the_o feather_n of_o these_o have_v white_a end_n the_o belly_n also_o and_o the_o thigh_n be_v white_a the_o leg_n and_o foot_n yellowish_a the_o claw_n long_o and_o black_a §._o iv._o *_o the_o spot_n or_o three-coloured_n sparrow_n of_o aldrovand_n book_n 15._o chap._n 13._o he_o call_v it_o three-coloured_n for_o that_o whereas_o it_o consist_v only_o of_o three_o colour_n viz._n white_a black_a and_o yellowish_a no_o one_o of_o they_o can_v be_v say_v to_o excel_v another_o the_o whole_a head_n and_o neck_n be_v white_a vary_v with_o yellowish_a spot_n the_o wing_n be_v adorn_v with_o the_o three_o forename_a colour_n but_o the_o white_a and_o black_a be_v in_o they_o predominant_a the_o bill_n as_o in_o sparrow_n thick_a sharp_a point_a the_o upper_a chap_n yellowish_a the_o nether_a altogether_o yellow_a the_o iris_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v white_a the_o pupil_n black_a the_o chin_n breast_n and_o belly_n thigh_n leg_n foot_n and_o tail_n underneath_o be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a white_a else_o the_o tail_n be_v almost_o yellow_a §._o v._o *_o the_o white-tailed_a sparrow_n of_o aldrovand_n book_n 15._o chap._n 14._o the_o tail_n of_o this_o although_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o white_a yet_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a whitish_a ash-colour_n whereas_o otherwise_o for_o colour_n it_o be_v almost_o like_o the_o house-sparrow_n but_o have_v not_o that_o black_a spot_n under_o the_o chin._n the_o bill_n as_o in_o that_o be_v white_a the_o eye_n black_a the_o head_n and_o all_o the_o low_a part_n from_o white_a incline_v to_o yellow_a large_a spot_n of_o almost_o a_o ferrugineous_a colour_n beautify_v with_o very_o small_a milkwhite_a line_n be_v disperse_v all_o over_o the_o back_n all_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o chesnut-colour_n round_o about_o yellow_a the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v dusky_a §._o vi_o *_o the_o dalmatic_a sparrow_n of_o aldrovand_n lib._n 15._o cap._n 21._o this_o bird_n aldrovand_n see_v only_o the_o picture_n of_o at_o tartaglinus_n a_o citizen_n of_o venice_n it_o be_v say_v he_o big_a than_o our_o common_a sparrow_n but_o for_o colour_n almost_o like_o it_o above_o underneath_o also_o it_o be_v absolute_o white_a but_o above_o of_o a_o
pale_a red_a no_o other_o colour_n intercede_v the_o eye_n and_o bill_n for_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o body_n be_v great_a and_o this_o last_o whitish_a the_o tail_n be_v fork_v the_o foot_n yellowish_a adorn_v with_o transverse_a line_n almost_o of_o a_o flesh-colour_n the_o claw_n black_a pretty_a long_a and_o sharp_a §._o vii_o *_o the_o ring-sparrow_n of_o bellonius_fw-la and_o the_o small_a sparrow_n live_v about_o walnut-tree_n of_o the_o same_o author_n the_o first_o of_o these_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a sparrow_n as_o well_o in_o that_o it_o be_v of_o a_o diverse_a colour_n as_o because_o the_o spot_n which_o in_o that_o be_v black_a in_o this_o be_v yellow_a he_o call_v it_o ring_v torquatus_n because_o a_o white_a ring_n or_o wreath_n encompass_n the_o eye_n under_o the_o eyebrow_n moreover_o it_o be_v more_o cinereous_a than_o the_o common_a sparrow_n have_v a_o great_a voice_n and_o exceed_v it_o in_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o body_n and_o bill_n it_o abide_v in_o wood_n build_v in_o the_o hollow_n of_o tree_n the_o other_o call_v friguet_n by_o the_o french_a be_v least_o of_o all_o have_v a_o very_a short_a thick_a black_a bill_n its_o foot_n leg_n head_n and_o wing_n like_o those_o of_o the_o wall-sparrow_n it_o build_v in_o tree_n §._o viii_o *_o the_o tail_v purple_a and_o black_a indian_a sparrow_n of_o aldrov_n book_n 15._o chap._n 28._o it_o have_v a_o tail_n five_o inch_n long_o make_v up_o of_o ten_o very_a black_a feather_n the_o quil-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v also_o coalblack_a the_o head_n neck_n and_o rump_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a purple_a colour_n yet_o the_o root_n or_o bottom_n of_o the_o feather_n yellow_a the_o bill_n be_v pretty_a thick_a somewhat_o hook_v and_o sharp_a something_o resemble_v that_o of_o the_o butcher-bird_n black_a above_o beneath_o where_o it_o grow_v to_o the_o head_n white_a the_o colour_n of_o the_o leg_n i_o know_v not_o for_o they_o be_v want_v in_o the_o case_n communicate_v to_o i_o but_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o it_o have_v black_a one_o §._o ix_o *_o the_o tijepiranga_n of_o brasil_n or_o american_n sparrow_n marggrave_n it_o be_v a_o little_o big_a than_o a_o lark_n and_o sing_v like_o our_o common_a sparrow_n it_o be_v whole_a body_n neck_n and_o head_n be_v of_o a_o delicate_a red_a or_o sanguine_a colour_n but_o the_o wing_n and_o tail_n of_o a_o shine_a black_a save_v that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o wing_n there_o be_v something_o of_o red_a mix_v therewith_o the_o leg_n be_v black_a below_o the_o knee_n bare_a of_o feather_n above_o cover_v with_o black_a feather_n the_o bill_n like_o a_o sparrow_n the_o upper_a chap_n black_a the_o nether_a black_a also_o towards_o the_o point_n but_o white_a towards_o the_o head_n the_o feather_n on_o the_o head_n black_a which_o she_o be_v sometime_o wont_a to_o ruffle_v up_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o sparrow_n all_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v black_a within_o red_a without_o yet_o so_o complicate_v that_o outward_o they_o appear_v whole_o red_a the_o tail_n be_v almost_o three_o inch_n long_o each_o foot_n have_v four_o toe_n and_o so_o dispose_v as_o in_o most_o other_o bird_n there_o be_v find_v another_o sort_n of_o this_o bird_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o sparrow_n who_o whole_a body_n be_v cover_v with_o bluish_a ash-coloured_a feather_n but_o the_o wing_n approach_v something_o to_o a_o sea-green_a in_o the_o belly_n and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n or_o throat_n it_o be_v white_a or_o rather_o of_o a_o shine_a silver_n colour_n the_o leg_n be_v ash-coloured_a as_o be_v also_o the_o bill_n which_o be_v like_o a_o chaffinche_n each_o foot_n divide_v into_o four_o toe_n and_o those_o situate_v as_o be_v usual_a in_o bird_n §._o x._o *_o the_o long-tailed_a indian_a sparrow_n with_o a_o scarlet_a bill_n of_o aldrovand_n it_o be_v of_o equal_a bigness_n to_o our_o house-sparrow_n if_o you_o except_o the_o long_a feather_n of_o the_o tail_n it_o have_v a_o short_a thick_a bill_n of_o a_o scarlet_a colour_n it_o be_v head_n be_v flat_a elevate_v near_o the_o neck_n blackish_a with_o a_o mixture_n of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n incline_v to_o blue_a which_o also_o be_v see_v run_v downward_o through_o the_o back_n and_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o wing_n the_o wing_n be_v of_o three_o colour_n chief_o first_o that_o now_o mention_v second_o a_o white_a as_o appear_v in_o the_o figure_n three_o a_o black_a to_o which_o succeed_v four_a a_o yellowish_a colour_n next_o which_o be_v the_o quil-feather_n again_o black_a but_o cinereous_a within_o the_o throat_n low_a side_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o breast_n and_o belly_n be_v white_a the_o tail_n be_v double_a as_o in_o the_o peacock_n and_o also_o of_o two_o colour_n the_o lesser_a which_o sustain_v the_o great_a be_v as_o it_o be_v its_o prop_n be_v white_a the_o great_a consist_v of_o four_o very_a narrow_a feather_n of_o nine_o inch_n long_o be_v of_o a_o deep_a black_a the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v spot_v of_o black_a and_o white_a the_o talon_n black_a and_o as_o in_o bird_n of_o prey_n very_o sharp_a and_o hook_a §._o xi_o *_o another_o indian_a long-tailed_a sparrow_n of_o aldrovand_n book_n 15._o chap._n 23._o this_o be_v a_o exceed_a beautiful_a bird_n even_o fair_a than_o the_o former_a of_o the_o same_o bigness_n it_o be_v bill_n be_v blue_a its_o head_n also_o as_o in_o that_o flat_a but_o more_o elevate_v in_o the_o neck_n all_o black_a its_o eye_n also_o black_a encompass_v with_o a_o white_a circle_n and_o have_v a_o yellow_a iris_n its_o neck_n and_o breast_n be_v of_o a_o scarlet_a colour_n its_o belly_n and_o thigh_n white_a its_o wing_n back_o and_o tail_n black_a but_o a_o certain_a paleness_n be_v mingle_v with_o the_o quil-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n the_o long_a feather_n of_o the_o tail_n which_o be_v two_o exceed_a long_a one_o viz._n five_o palm_n and_o very_o broad_a and_o a_o three_o first_o also_o broad_a but_o end_v in_o very_o slender_a filament_n be_v support_v by_o other_o small_a one_o the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v white_a the_o claw_n black_a and_o as_o in_o the_o precedent_n notable_o sharp_a and_o hook_a §._o xii_o *_o a_o short-tailed_a indian_a sparrow_n of_o aldrovand_n book_n 15._o chap._n 24._o this_o bird_n be_v lesser_a than_o the_o two_o former_a all_o over_o black_a which_o colour_n yet_o have_v i_o know_v not_o what_o kind_n of_o blue_a and_o violet_n gloss_n as_o be_v usual_o see_v to_o happen_v in_o deep_a black_n the_o bill_n and_o foot_n be_v of_o a_o flesh-colour_n the_o claw_n black_a the_o eye_n also_o black_a but_o encompass_v with_o a_o white_a circle_n §._o xiii_o *_o the_o short-tailed_a italian_a sparrow_n of_o aldrovand_n the_o bird_n say_v he_o which_o you_o see_v here_o delineate_v have_v a_o very_a short_a tail_n call_v passerino_n that_o be_v a_o little_a sparrow_n be_v sometime_o take_v in_o the_o country_n about_o bologna_n it_o be_v whole_a body_n be_v of_o one_o colour_n viz._n yellowish_a yet_o its_o breast_n and_o belly_n be_v white_a than_o the_o other_o part_n it_o be_v bill_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a yellow_a §._o fourteen_o *_o the_o rumpless_a black_a and_o red_a indian_a sparrow_n of_o aldrovand_n the_o whole_a body_n both_o above_o and_o underneath_o as_o also_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o most_o lovely_a shine_a scarlet_a colour_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v black_a but_o yet_o if_o their_o feather_n be_v spread_v out_o something_o of_o white_a appear_v in_o their_o side_n the_o foot_n also_o be_v black_a moreover_o it_o have_v along_o the_o back_n two_o oblong_v black_a spot_n almost_o contiguous_a the_o bill_n for_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o body_n small_a for_o it_o be_v a_o thick-bodied_n bird_n for_o its_o bigness_n and_o less_o also_o than_o in_o the_o common_a sparrow_n white_a where_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o head_n else_o black_a sharp_a and_o slender_a it_o altogether_o want_v a_o rump_n §._o xv._n *_o the_o rumpless_a blue_a red_z and_o black_a indian_a sparrow_n of_o aldrovand_n this_o bird_n be_v long_a than_o the_o former_a but_o less_o corpulent_a and_o of_o three_o colour_n especial_o viz._n red_a blue_a and_o black_a the_o head_n neck_n and_o breast_n and_o all_o the_o low_a part_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a red_a colour_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v two_o large_a contiguous_a spot_n of_o a_o semilunar_a figure_n and_o scarlet_a colour_n the_o wing_n be_v very_o long_o black_a and_o blue_a about_o the_o side_n the_o leg_n short_a and_o black_a the_o bill_n a_o little_a crooked_a black_a but_o white_a near_o the_o forehead_n all_o these_o indian_a sparrow_n be_v to_o we_o unknown_a aldrovandus_n also_o himself_o see_v only_o the_o picture_n of_o they_o not_o the_o
the_o wing_n it_o have_v less_o yellow_a and_o without_o no_o orange_n colour_n in_o brief_a it_o be_v every_o where_o more_o discolour_a the_o interior_a quil-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v red_a the_o inmost_a of_o all_o black_a with_o red_a edge_n begin_v from_o the_o four_o seven_o or_o eight_o of_o the_o subsequent_a feather_n have_v a_o white_a spot_n on_o the_o outside_n their_o shaft_n by_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o second_o row_n underneath_o also_o their_o exterior_a edge_n be_v whitish_a else_o the_o quil-feather_n be_v all_o black_a the_o plumage_n near_o the_o base_a of_o the_o wing_n underneath_o be_v of_o a_o lovely_a yellow_a above_o of_o a_o orange_a colour_n the_o tail_n be_v four_o inch_n ⅛_n long_o compound_v of_o twelve_o feather_n of_o a_o black_a colour_n but_o the_o exterior_a web_n of_o the_o outmost_a feather_n on_o both_o side_n be_v white_a and_o sometime_o also_o the_o interior_a the_o tip_n and_o edge_n of_o the_o two_o middle_a feather_n be_v of_o a_o red_a ash-colour_n at_o venice_n we_o find_v great_a number_n of_o these_o bird_n in_o the_o poulterer_n shop_n in_o winter_n time_n whence_o we_o infer_v that_o they_o be_v common_a in_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o at_o least_o in_o that_o season_n of_o the_o year_n they_o be_v find_v also_o in_o england_n but_o more_o rare_o these_o bird_n also_o sometime_o vary_v in_o their_o colour_n hence_o in_o aldrovandus_n we_o have_v three_o figure_n and_o description_n of_o montifringillae_n of_o which_o that_o in_o the_o second_o place_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a colour_n and_o have_v its_o head_n whole_o white_a the_o three_o be_v altogether_o like_o the_o first_o save_v that_o under_o the_o bill_n it_o have_v no_o black_a and_o beside_o that_o second_o yellow_a stroke_n which_o be_v in_o other_o in_o this_o be_v far_o more_o conspicuous_a §._o iii_o the_o great_a pied_a mountain-finch_n or_o bramlin_n montifringilla_n calcaribus_fw-la alaudae_fw-la seu_fw-la major_n 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be_v dusky_a four_o toe_n in_o each_o place_v after_o the_o usual_a manner_n it_o have_v black_a eye_n chap._n ix_o *_o the_o brasilian_n guiraperea_n of_o marggrave_n this_o be_v also_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o lark_n have_v a_o short_a thick_a black_a bill_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n the_o whole_a back_o and_o low_a belly_n have_v feather_n of_o a_o dark_a yellow_a colour_n like_o yellow_a wax_n the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n the_o throat_n and_o breast_n black_a one_o of_o which_o colour_n there_o be_v also_o a_o few_o in_o the_o belly_n intermingle_v with_o the_o yellow_a the_o tail_n be_v two_o inch_n long_o and_o reach_v further_a than_o the_o wing_n both_o tail_n and_o wing_n be_v make_v up_o of_o dusky_a and_o blackish_a feather_n every_o one_o of_o which_o have_v its_o side-edge_n of_o a_o sea-green_a so_o that_o the_o wing_n appear_v brown_a streak_v with_o green_a and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o tail_n the_o thigh_n be_v 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thorn_n and_o tree_n gesner_n affirm_v that_o it_o lay_v seven_o egg_n bellonius_fw-la eight_o the_o difference_n be_v not_o great_a and_o it_o may_v lay_v sometime_o the_o one_o sometime_o the_o other_o number_n the_o goldfinch_n by_o reason_n of_o age_n sex_n or_o other_o accident_n vary_v sometime_o in_o its_o colour_n aldrovandus_n set_v forth_o four_o variety_n 1._o one_o not_o full_o grow_v which_o have_v no_o red_a at_o all_o on_o its_o head_n 2._o one_o with_o white_a eyelid_n 3._o a_o white_a one_o with_o a_o red_a head_n 4._o a_o whitish_a one_o which_o yet_o on_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n and_o under_o the_o chin_n have_v something_o of_o red_a beside_o which_o he_o describe_v also_o a_o bird_n of_o kin_n to_o the_o goldfinch_n which_o perchance_o be_v a_o bastard_n kind_a in_o these_o word_n in_o bulk_n of_o body_n it_o exceed_v a_o goldfinch_n be_v equal_a to_o a_o chaffinch_n a_o circle_n of_o a_o lively_a goldfinch_n saffron_n colour_n encompass_n the_o bill_n its_o eye_n be_v like_o a_o goldfinch_n but_o big_a it_o be_v head_n except_o the_o saffron_n ring_v now_o mention_v and_o its_o back_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n viz._n blackish_a the_o breast_n be_v of_o a_o black_a green_a as_o be_v also_o the_o small_a feather_n cover_v the_o ridge_n of_o the_o wing_n who_o quil-feather_n be_v black_a and_o much_o more_o vary_a or_o distinguish_v with_o white_a than_o in_o other_o bird_n of_o this_o kind_n that_o part_n which_o in_o other_o thistle-finches_a be_v yellow_a in_o this_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a colour_n the_o tail_n of_o as_o deep_a a_o black_a as_o in_o other_o but_o in_o the_o two_o outmost_a tail-feather_n on_o each_o side_n when_o extend_v appear_v something_o of_o white_a which_o
worse_a than_o the_o former_a it_o be_v recover_v by_o give_v your_o bird_n some_o melon-seed_n shred_n and_o lettuce_n seed_n and_o beet_n seed_n bruise_v and_o in_o his_o water_n some_o liquorice_n and_o white_a sugar-candy_n with_o a_o little_a flour_n of_o oatmeal_n you_o must_v be_v diligent_a at_o the_o first_o to_o observe_v he_o when_o he_o be_v sick_a that_o so_o he_o may_v have_v a_o stomach_n to_o eat_v for_o in_o two_o or_o three_o day_n his_o stomach_n will_v be_v quite_o go_v and_o then_o it_o will_v be_v hard_o recover_v he_o again_o the_o three_o and_o worst_a sort_n of_o scour_v be_v the_o white_a clammy_a scour_n which_o be_v dangerous_a and_o mortal_a if_o not_o well_o look_v after_o at_o the_o first_o this_o be_v occasion_v by_o bad_a seed_n and_o many_o time_n for_o want_n of_o water_n if_o it_o be_v not_o take_v at_o the_o first_o appearance_n it_o immediate_o cause_v he_o to_o droop_v and_o fall_v from_o his_o meat_n and_o then_o all_o medicine_n be_v useless_a first_o give_v he_o flax-seed_n take_v away_o all_o other_o seed_n then_o give_v he_o plantain-seed_n if_o green_a otherwise_o they_o will_v do_v he_o no_o good_a for_o want_v of_o plantain-seed_n give_v he_o some_o of_o the_o leave_n shred_v small_a and_o some_o oatmeal_n bruise_v with_o a_o few_o crumb_n of_o bread_n and_o in_o his_o water_n give_v he_o some_o white_a sugar-candy_n and_o liquorice_n with_o a_o blade_n or_o two_o of_o saffron_n to_o avoid_v the_o peril_n of_o scour_v olina_n advise_v to_o let_v he_o have_v always_o a_o piece_n of_o chalk_n in_o his_o cage_n §._o iii_o the_o great_a redheaded_a linnet_n linaria_fw-la rubra_fw-la major_n this_o be_v something_o less_o than_o the_o common_a linnet_n its_o bill_n short_a thick_a of_o a_o conical_a figure_n like_o the_o chaffinche_n the_o upper_a chap_n black_a the_o low_a at_o the_o base_a white_a the_o tongue_n sharp_a and_o as_o it_o be_v cut_v off_o as_o in_o the_o chaffinch_n the_o nostril_n round_o the_o eye_n hazel-coloured_n the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n adorn_v with_o a_o red_a or_o sanguine_a colour_n but_o not_o very_o bright_a and_o shine_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n round_o about_o be_v cinereous_a the_o shoulder_n back_o and_o covert_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v red_a the_o breast_n be_v tincture_v with_o red_a the_o side_n under_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a red_a or_o spadiceous_a colour_n the_o outmost_a quil-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v black_a the_o inner_a dusky_a the_o exterior_a edge_n of_o the_o eight_o outmost_a exclude_v the_o first_o be_v white_a the_o white_a from_o the_o bottom_n towards_o the_o top_n extend_v itself_o in_o breadth_n in_o every_o feather_n more_o and_o more_o in_o order_n till_o in_o the_o nine_o feather_n it_o reach_v almost_o to_o the_o tip_n these_o white_a edge_n in_o the_o wing_n complicate_v concur_v to_o make_v up_o a_o white_a spot_n external_o conspicuous_a from_o the_o nine_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o six_o or_o seven_o succeed_v be_v blunt_a and_o indent_a the_o interior_a margin_n of_o all_o the_o quil-feather_n be_v white_a and_o the_o tip_n also_o of_o those_o towards_o the_o body_n or_o set_v on_o of_o the_o wing_n the_o tail_n be_v something_o fork_a two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a make_v up_o of_o the_o usual_a number_n of_o twelve_o feather_n all_o sharp-pointed_a and_o of_o two_o colour_n both_o edge_n as_o well_o inner_a as_o outer_a be_v white_a but_o the_o outer_a more_o which_o colour_n in_o the_o extreme_a or_o outmost_a feather_n take_v up_o almost_o half_a the_o breadth_n of_o the_o exterior_a web_n in_o the_o rest_n it_o grow_v narrow_a and_o narrow_a by_o degree_n to_o the_o middlemost_a which_o be_v almost_o whole_o black_a the_o very_a extreme_a edge_n only_o remain_v white_a the_o feather_n incumbent_a on_o the_o tail_n in_o the_o middle_n along_o the_o shaft_n be_v dusky_a their_o outside_n be_v white_a it_o have_v small_a leg_n and_o foot_n of_o a_o red_a dusky_a colour_n but_o not_o perfect_o black_a black_a claw_n the_o hinder_v the_o big_a the_o two_o outer_a claw_n equal_v one_o to_o the_o other_o there_o be_v also_o the_o like_a cohesion_n between_o the_o outmost_a and_o middle_a toe_n as_o in_o other_o bird_n in_o the_o female_a neither_o be_v the_o back_n bay_fw-mi nor_o the_o crown_n or_o breast_n red_a but_o the_o back_o dusky_a with_o a_o tincture_n of_o green_a the_o breast_n of_o a_o dirty_a yellow_a vary_v with_o dusky_a spot_n the_o other_o note_n agree_v in_o both_o sex_n it_o weigh_v five_o drachm_n from_o tip_n of_o bill_n to_o end_v of_o tail_n be_v five_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o claw_n but_o five_o a_o line_n of_o nine_o inch_n and_o a_o quarter_n measure_v the_o wing_n stretch_v out_o it_o be_v common_a on_o the_o seacoast_n §._o iv._o the_o lesser_a redheaded_a linnet_n linaria_fw-la rubra_fw-la minor_fw-la this_o be_v lesser_a than_o the_o precedent_n the_o back_o colour_a like_o the_o common_a linnet_n the_o forehead_n adorn_v with_o a_o remarkable_a shine_a red_a spot_n the_o bill_n like_o that_o of_o the_o great_a red_a linnet_n but_o less_o the_o breast_n red_a the_o low_a belly_n white_a the_o prime_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o tail_n dusky_a the_o tail_n about_o two_o inch_n long_o and_o something_o fork_a the_o outmost_a border_n or_o edge_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o tail-feather_n round_o be_v white_a the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v dusky_a the_o claw_n black_a and_o long_o for_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o bird_n but_o the_o leg_n very_o short_a the_o like_a cohesion_n or_o adnascency_n of_o the_o outmost_a and_o middle_a toe_n at_o bottom_n as_o in_o other_o small_a bird_n in_o this_o kind_a the_o female_a also_o have_v a_o spot_n on_o her_o head_n but_o more_o dilute_a than_o that_o of_o the_o cock_n and_o of_o a_o saffron_n colour_n this_o bird_n differ_v from_o the_o precedent_n red_a linnet_n in_o many_o particular_n 1._o in_o that_o it_o be_v less_o 2._o that_o it_o have_v a_o lesser_a and_o sharp_a bill_n 3._o that_o the_o hen_n agree_v with_o the_o cock_n in_o the_o spot_n on_o its_o head_n though_o it_o be_v pale_a 4._o that_o the_o leg_n and_o foot_n in_o this_o be_v black_a 5._o that_o the_o border_n of_o white_a about_o the_o tail-feather_n be_v narrow_a 6._o that_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o second_o row_n of_o wing-feather_n be_v white_a make_v a_o transverse_a white_a line_n across_o the_o wing_n last_o that_o this_o bird_n be_v gregarious_a fly_v in_o flock_n not_o that_o aldrovandus_n describe_v two_o sort_n of_o red_a linnet_n neither_o of_o which_o agree_v with_o either_o of_o we_o in_o all_o point_n see_v their_o description_n in_o his_o ornithology_n §._o v._o the_o mountain_n linnet_n linaria_fw-la montana_n this_o be_v find_v by_o mr._n fr._n jessop_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o peak_n of_o derbyshire_n and_o send_v to_o we_o it_o be_v twice_o as_o big_a as_o the_o precedent_n the_o colour_n of_o its_o head_n and_o back_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o common_a linnet_n for_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o feather_n of_o both_o be_v black_a but_o the_o outside_n or_o edge_n of_o those_o on_o the_o back_o red_a on_o the_o head_n cinereous_a the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o feather_n on_o the_o throat_n and_o breast_n be_v also_o black_a but_o the_o edge_n whitish_a only_o the_o rump_n be_v of_o a_o very_a fair_a shine_a scarlet_a or_o orange-tawny_a colour_n the_o edge_n of_o the_o middle_a quill_n feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v white_a as_o be_v also_o the_o tip_n of_o those_o of_o the_o second_o row_n the_o tail_n be_v two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a consist_v of_o twelve_o feather_n of_o which_o the_o two_o middle_n be_v all_o over_o of_o one_o uniform_a brown_a or_o dusky_a colour_n of_o the_o rest_n as_o well_o the_o outer_a as_o inner_a edge_n be_v white_a these_o white_a edge_n in_o the_o outmost_a feather_n be_v broad_a than_o in_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v bill_n be_v like_a that_o of_o the_o precedent_n viz._n less_o for_o the_o proportion_n of_o its_o body_n than_o that_o of_o the_o second_o species_n the_o whole_a bird_n from_o bill_n to_o tail_n be_v six_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a to_o the_o claw_n five_o and_o a_o half_a chap._n xii_o the_o siskin_n spinus_fw-la sive_fw-la ligurinus_n it_o be_v head_n be_v black_a the_o upper_a side_n of_o its_o body_n viz._n neck_n and_o back_o be_v green_a yet_o the_o shaft_n shaft_n of_o the_o feather_n on_o the_o back_o be_v black_a and_o the_o neck_n be_v dark_a than_o the_o back_n seem_v to_o partake_v something_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o head_n the_o rump_n be_v of_o a_o greenish_a yellow_a the_o throat_n and_o breast_n
of_o the_o feather_n be_v black_a this_o bird_n grow_v very_o tame_a and_o gentle_a as_o gesner_n report_v and_o will_v live_v many_o year_n thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o shut_v up_o in_o a_o cage_n *_o the_o brasilian_n teitei_n which_o they_o call_v also_o guiranhemgeta_n and_o guraundi_fw-la marggrave_n it_o be_v a_o small_a bird_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o robin-red-breast_n it_o be_v keep_v in_o cage_n for_o a_o sing_a bird_n but_o it_o only_o chirp_v like_o a_o redstart_n rubrica_fw-la call_v by_o the_o german_n gimpel_n it_o feed_v upon_o paco_n and_o mamao_n it_o have_v a_o short_a thick_a black_a bill_n the_o head_n upper_z side_z of_o the_o neck_n wing_n whole_a back_n and_o tail_n be_v invest_v with_o black_a feather_n with_o which_o something_o of_o blue_a be_v mix_v so_o that_o they_o shine_v like_o polish_a steel_n the_o throat_n low_a side_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o breast_n the_o whole_a low_a belly_n and_o thigh_n be_v yellow_a at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o upper_a bill_n behind_o the_o nostril_n it_o have_v a_o spot_n of_o yellow_a feather_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v of_o a_o dusky_a colour_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cock._n the_o hen_n in_o proportion_n of_o body_n and_o magnitude_n agree_v exact_o with_o the_o cock_n have_v the_o same_o bill_n and_o leg_n but_o differ_v much_o in_o colour_n for_o it_o be_v green_a like_o the_o acanthis_fw-la call_v by_o the_o german_n zyschen_n the_o wing_n and_o head_n with_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v somewhat_o dusky_a with_o blue_a mingle_v these_o bird_n delight_v to_o live_v together_o five_o or_o six_o in_o a_o cage_n chap._n xv._n the_o anadavad_n bird_n bring_v from_o the_o east_n indies_n have_v a_o finche_n bill_n and_o lark_n claw_n in_o bigness_n it_o scarce_o exceed_v the_o golden-crowned_a wren_n it_o be_v bill_n be_v for_o shape_n like_o a_o goldfinch_n or_o chaffinche_n for_o colour_v red_a the_o upper_a mandible_a above_o be_v black_a the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o body_n be_v of_o a_o dusky_a colour_n in_o some_o bird_n light_a in_o other_o darker_n only_o the_o feather_n grow_v about_o the_o rump_n be_v of_o a_o scarlet_a or_o deep_a orange_n the_o quil-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o those_o of_o the_o tail_n be_v black_a the_o tail_n itself_o be_v a_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a make_v up_o of_o twelve_o feather_n the_o middlemost_a be_v the_o long_a and_o the_o exterior_a in_o order_n short_a the_o quill_n and_o covert-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v spot_v with_o small_a round_a white_a spot_n scatter_v up_o and_o down_o in_o no_o order_n in_o some_o bird_n more_o in_o some_o few_o in_o some_o bird_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v of_o a_o scarlet_a red_a in_o other_o it_o be_v whole_o black_a as_o be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o belly_n in_o all_o in_o one_o bird_n which_o be_v pale_a than_o the_o rest_n that_o we_o see_v and_o almost_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o robin-red-breast_n on_o the_o back_n not_o only_o the_o wing_n but_o also_o the_o side-feather_n and_o those_o scarlet_a one_o incumbent_n on_o the_o tail_n be_v mark_v with_o white_a spot_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v white_a the_o claw_n very_o long_o like_o those_o of_o lark_n but_o more_o crooked_a the_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n be_v rather_o long_o than_o round_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1673._o i_o see_v many_o of_o these_o bird_n in_o the_o house_n of_o a_o certain_a citizen_n of_o london_n that_o have_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o east_n indies_n keep_v all_o together_o in_o the_o same_o cage_n be_v introduce_v by_o my_o worthy_a friend_n thomas_n allen_n doctor_n of_o physic_n who_o also_o give_v i_o the_o first_o notice_n and_o information_n of_o they_o chap._n xvi_o a_o bird_n call_v by_o the_o bolognese_n petronia_n marina_n by_o 38._o aldrovand_n oenanthae_fw-la congener_fw-la the_o length_n of_o this_o bird_n take_v from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o its_o claw_n be_v little_o less_o than_o seven_o inch_n its_o breadth_n between_o the_o extreme_n of_o the_o wing_n distend_v twelve_o and_o a_o quarter_n it_o be_v bill_n strong_a sharp-pointed_a like_o that_o of_o a_o chaffinch_n from_o the_o tip_n to_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n somewhat_o more_o than_o half_a a_o inch_n long_o the_o upper_a chap_n black_a the_o low_a about_o the_o angle_n yellow_a the_o angle_n itself_o be_v round_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bill_n sharp-edged_n the_o head_n be_v of_o a_o dusky_a ash-colour_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v a_o line_n draw_v of_o a_o white_a colour_n the_o neck_n be_v ash-coloured_a below_o between_o the_o shoulder_n the_o feather_n have_v their_o outer_a edge_n of_o a_o pale_a ash-colour_n their_o inner_a black_a the_o rump_n from_o dusky_a incline_v to_o green_a but_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o feather_n next_o the_o tail_n be_v white_a the_o prime_a feather_n in_o each_o wing_n be_v in_o number_n eighteen_o of_o which_o the_o first_o or_o outmost_a be_v short_a than_o the_o second_o the_o second_o equal_a to_o the_o three_o and_o long_a of_o all_o these_o three_o feather_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a brown_a or_o blackish_a only_o their_o outmost_a edge_n of_o a_o pale_a green_a the_o second_o three_o and_o four_o row_n of_o wing-feather_n have_v white_a tip_n but_o else_o be_v black_a the_o plumage_n on_o the_o base_a or_o ridge_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o sordid_a green_a the_o feather_n cover_v the_o underside_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v white_a the_o breast_n be_v of_o a_o sordid_a white_a the_o feather_n next_o the_o tail_n have_v pale_a yellow_a tip_n else_o they_o be_v brown_a the_o tail_n be_v two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a and_o make_v up_o of_o twelve_o feather_n this_o sort_n be_v distinguish_v from_o all_o other_o small_a bird_n 1._o that_o it_o have_v a_o very_a fair_a lovely_a yellow_a spot_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o its_o throat_n 2._o that_o all_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o tail_n on_o the_o interior_a web_n near_o the_o tip_n be_v mark_v with_o one_o great_a round_a white_a spot_n be_v else_o all_o black_a save_o the_o edge_n which_o be_v greenish_a the_o outer_a half_n of_o the_o outmost_a feather_n on_o each_o side_n be_v also_o white_a 3._o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o hortulane_n by_o a_o most_o certain_a note_n that_o its_o bill_n be_v far_o big_a and_o strong_a and_o equal_a to_o a_o greenfinche_n bill_n we_o see_v many_o of_o these_o bird_n at_o bologna_n in_o italy_n to_o be_v sell_v the_o bird_n which_o aldrovandus_n say_v be_v call_v petrone_n at_o bologna_n and_o petronello_n at_o genua_n and_o describe_v under_o the_o title_n of_o lark_n alaudae_fw-la congener_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v no_o other_o bird_n than_o the_o emberiza_n alba_fw-la of_o gesner_n or_o our_o bunting_n as_o will_v appear_v to_o he_o that_o shall_v take_v pain_n to_o compare_v the_o description_n chap._n xvii_o the_o hortulane_n kind_n who_o characteristic_a be_v a_o hard_a knob_v in_o the_o upper_a chap_n of_o the_o bill_n §._o i._o the_o bunting_n call_v by_o gesner_n emberiza_n alba_fw-la i_o take_v it_o also_o to_o be_v the_o calandra_n of_o aldrov_n and_o bellonius_fw-la moreover_o the_o alaudae_fw-la congener_fw-la of_o aldrovand_n and_o the_o cenchramus_fw-la of_o bellonius_fw-la the_o strillozo_n of_o olina_n it_o weigh_v about_o a_o ounce_n and_o half_a its_o length_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v seven_o inch_n and_o a_o quarter_n and_o so_o much_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o claw_n it_o be_v breadth_n between_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o wing_n spread_v eleven_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a it_o be_v bill_n be_v great_a and_o thick_a have_v a_o hard_a knob_v or_o eminency_n in_o the_o upper_a mandible_a or_o palate_n wherewith_o it_o be_v think_v to_o bruise_v wheat_n oat_n and_o other_o grain_n the_o side_n of_o the_o low_a chap_n rise_v up_o in_o a_o angle_n on_o each_o side_n as_o may_v be_v better_o represent_v by_o a_o figure_n than_o express_v in_o word_n and_o incline_v to_o one_o another_o under_o the_o tubercle_fw-la of_o the_o palate_n the_o tongue_n be_v sharp_a and_o slit_v in_o two_o the_o claw_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a dusky_a colour_n the_o back-toe_n be_v great_a arm_v with_o a_o lesser_a and_o more_o crooked_a claw_n than_o in_o lark_n the_o outmost_a fore-toe_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o inmost_a and_o grow_v fast_o to_o the_o middlemost_a at_o bottom_n as_o in_o other_o bird_n this_o bird_n head_n somewhat_o resemble_v a_o rail_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n testaceous_a or_o earthlike_a the_o chin_n breast_n belly_n be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a white_a the_o throat_n have_v oblong_o black_a spot_n the_o quill_n
and_o covert-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v dusky_a have_v their_o outer_a edge_n cinereous_a the_o back_n as_o we_o say_v of_o a_o testaceous_a colour_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v black_a the_o neck_n beneath_o the_o head_n behind_o be_v ash-coloured_a the_o shaft_n of_o the_o head-feather_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a brown_a the_o outside_n or_o edge_n be_v of_o a_o red_a ash-colour_n the_o tail_n be_v more_o than_o three_o inch_n long_o of_o a_o dusky_a red_a colour_n without_o any_o whiteness_n save_v that_o a_o kind_n of_o dark_a shadow_n or_o appearance_n of_o white_a may_v be_v discern_v in_o the_o outmost_a feather_n it_o sing_v sit_v upon_o the_o high_a twig_n of_o tree_n and_o shrub_n it_o feed_v upon_o corn._n both_o the_o figure_n and_o description_n of_o the_o bird_n call_v strillozo_n in_o olina_n agree_v exact_o in_o all_o point_n to_o our_o bunting_n save_v only_o that_o he_o attribute_n to_o it_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o common_a lark_n than_o which_o our_o bunting_n be_v something_o big_a i_o myself_o also_o when_o i_o be_v at_o rome_n see_v and_o describe_v a_o small_a bird_n call_v strillozo_n somewhat_o less_o as_o it_o then_o seem_v to_o i_o than_o the_o common_a lark_n see_v therefore_o olina_n beside_o the_o strillozo_n describe_v also_o the_o calandra_n make_v it_o somewhat_o big_a than_o the_o common_a lark_n and_o not_o much_o less_o than_o a_o thrush_n i_o do_v suspect_v that_o the_o calandra_n be_v the_o same_o with_o our_o bunting_n and_o the_o strillozo_n a_o different_a kind_n of_o bird_n describe_v by_o none_o beside_o he_o at_o least_o clear_o and_o exact_o the_o description_n of_o the_o alaudae_fw-la congener_fw-la of_o aldrovand_n agree_v exact_o to_o this_o bird_n so_o do_v also_o that_o of_o the_o cenchramus_fw-la of_o bellonius_fw-la so_o that_o of_o one_o bird_n aldrovandus_n make_v four_o give_v we_o the_o bunting_n under_o the_o title_n of_o 1._o emberiza_n alba_fw-la 2._o of_o alaudae_fw-la congener_fw-la 3._o of_o cenchramus_fw-la bellonii_fw-la 4._o also_o if_o we_o be_v not_o much_o mistake_v of_o calandra_n all_o which_o he_o exhibit_v for_o distinct_a species_n §._o ii_o the_o yellowhammer_n emberiza_n flava_fw-la of_o gesner_n hortulanus_fw-la of_o bellonius_fw-la luteae_fw-la alterum_fw-la genus_fw-la of_o aldrovand_n chloreus_n seu_fw-la lutea_fw-la aristotelis_fw-la of_o turner_n it_o be_v equal_a to_o a_o chaffinch_n or_o a_o little_o big_a weigh_v 1⅛_n ounce_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v six_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o foot_n but_o six_o it_o be_v bill_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a dusky_a colour_n half_o a_o inch_n long_o have_v a_o hard_a knob_v in_o the_o upper_a chap_n to_o break_v the_o grain_n of_o corn_n and_o the_o side_n of_o the_o nether_a chap_n turn_v inward_o and_o bend_v together_o like_o the_o bunting_n the_o tongue_n short_a than_o be_v usual_a in_o other_o bird_n not_o reach_v beyond_o the_o knob_v its_o tip_n horny_a and_o sharp_a slit_v into_o filament_n the_o eye_n hazel-coloured_n the_o foot_n of_o a_o horn_n colour_n the_o claw_n black_a the_o like_a cohesion_n between_o the_o outmost_a and_o middle_a toe_n at_o the_o bottom_n as_o in_o other_o bird_n the_o throat_n and_o belly_n be_v yellow_a the_o breast_n have_v something_o of_o red_a mingle_v with_o it_o as_o also_o the_o side_n under_o the_o wing_n the_o head_n be_v of_o a_o greenish_a yellow_a spot_v with_o brown_a above_o the_o shoulder_n in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v a_o certain_a colour_n between_o green_a and_o cinereous_a or_o compound_v of_o both_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o covert-feather_n of_o the_o back_n and_o shoulder_n be_v black_a the_o edge_n from_o green_a incline_v to_o red_a the_o rump_n be_v red_a the_o female_a be_v all_o over_o pale_a less_o yellow_a on_o the_o head_n less_o red_a on_o the_o breast_n and_o under_o the_o wing_n the_o quil-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v dusky_a have_v their_o exterior_a edge_n from_o green_a incline_n to_o a_o sordid_a white_a the_o tail_n be_v three_o inch_n long_o compose_v of_o twelve_o feather_n something_o fork_v of_o a_o brown_a colour_n the_o middle_n two_o have_v their_o edge_n on_o both_o side_n the_o rest_n only_o their_o outside-edge_n green_a the_o two_o outmost_a on_o the_o inside_n the_o shaft_n near_o the_o tip_n be_v mark_v with_o a_o white_a spot_n cut_v the_o feather_n oblique_o it_o have_v a_o craw_n and_o a_o musculous_a stomach_n or_o gizzard_n like_o the_o granivorous_a bird_n it_o have_v also_o a_o gallbladder_n the_o blind_a gut_n as_o in_o almost_o all_o small_a bird_n be_v very_o little_a and_o short_a these_o bird_n build_v upon_o the_o ground_n be_v every_o where_o in_o england_n most_o common_a §._o iii_o aldrovandus_n his_o first_o sort_n of_o yellow-hammer_n which_o he_o call_v cirlus_n zivolo_n of_o olina_n it_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o sparrow_n have_v a_o short_a thick_a bill_n the_o breast_n and_o belly_n be_v yellowish_a sprinkle_v with_o brown_a spot_n the_o head_n back_o wing_n and_o tail_n from_o testaceous_a incline_n to_o a_o brown_a or_o dusky_a colour_n but_o in_o the_o tail_n there_o be_v two_o feather_n on_o each_o side_n partly_o white_a and_o partly_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o rest_n between_o the_o male_a and_o the_o female_a there_o be_v this_o difference_n that_o the_o male_n have_v more_o yellow_a about_o he_o than_o the_o female_a especial_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n about_o the_o eye_n and_o in_o the_o throat_n and_o under_o the_o neck_n on_o the_o side_n where_o be_v see_v good_a large_a spot_n of_o yellow_a which_o be_v want_v in_o the_o female_a it_o abide_v for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o the_o ground_n seek_v its_o food_n there_o of_o seed_n and_o other_o thing_n and_o therefore_o when_o it_o be_v new_o take_v it_o be_v wont_n almost_o always_o to_o have_v its_o bill_n dirty_a whether_o this_o bird_n be_v specifical_o distinct_a or_o no_o from_o the_o precedent_n i_o be_o not_o full_o satisfy_v but_o because_o both_o aldrovandus_n and_o olina_n make_v it_o distinct_a i_o will_v not_o omit_v it_o olina_n call_v it_o zivolo_n from_o its_o note_n zi_fw-fr zi_fw-fr which_o it_o often_o ingeminate_v §._o iv._o the_o reed-sparrow_n passer_n torquatus_fw-la in_o arundinetis_fw-la nidisican_n perchance_o the_o passer_n arundinaceus_n of_o turner_n it_o be_v big_a than_o the_o linnet_n equal_a to_o the_o chaffinch_n the_o cock_n weigh_v three_o quarter_n of_o a_o ounce_n be_v from_o bill-point_n to_o tail-end_n six_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a broad_a between_o the_o extreme_n of_o the_o wing_n spread_v ten_o inch_n the_o bill_n short_a black_a mr._n willughby_n make_v the_o upper_a mandible_a black_a the_o nether_a whitish_a like_v the_o bill_n of_o the_o hortulane_n mr._n willughby_n compare_v it_o to_o the_o chaffinche_n bill_n the_o low_a chap_n have_v its_o edge_n on_o both_o side_n bend_v inward_o be_v hollow_a in_o fashion_n of_o a_o funnel_n and_o contain_v the_o tongue_n within_o it_o beside_o near_o its_o base_a it_o rise_v up_o into_o a_o dent_n or_o angle_n on_o each_o side_n to_o which_o there_o be_v a_o notch_n or_o furrow_v correspondent_a in_o the_o upper_a chap_n to_o receive_v it_o as_o in_o the_o bunting_n bill_n the_o head_n be_v black_a the_o cheek_n about_o the_o eye_n red_a a_o ring_n of_o white_a encompass_n the_o neck_n which_o on_o each_o side_n be_v stretch_v forth_o to_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o mouth_n the_o chin_n and_o throat_n be_v black_a the_o breast_n and_o middle_n of_o the_o belly_n white_a the_o back_n and_o covert-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v particoloured_a of_o red_a and_o black_a viz._n the_o middle_a part_n of_o each_o feather_n black_a the_o outside_n red_a the_o rump_n red_a with_o a_o mixture_n of_o ash-colour_n the_o quil-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v dusky_a have_v their_o exterior_a edge_n red_a the_o tip_n of_o the_o seven_o first_o or_o outmost_a be_v sharp_a of_o the_o rest_n blunt_a indent_a and_o of_o a_o ash-colour_n the_o lesser_a row_n of_o wing-feather_n have_v their_o outer_a edge_n and_o tip_n red_a be_v else_o of_o a_o ash-colour_n the_o plumage_n on_o the_o base_a or_o ridge_n of_o the_o wing_n bluish_a underneath_o the_o wing_n white_a the_o tail_n be_v two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a and_o make_v up_o of_o twelve_o feather_n of_o which_o the_o two_o middlemost_a be_v something_o short_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o black_a their_o outward_a edge_n red_a the_o three_o next_o on_o each_o side_n be_v dark_a colour_v and_o almost_o black_a the_o exterior_a edge_n of_o the_o five_o be_v white_a the_o interior_a also_o not_o far_o from_o the_o tip_n be_v spot_v with_o white_a the_o outmost_a feather_n be_v whole_o white_a all_o
up_o of_o bristle_n spread_v every_o way_n like_v to_o hog_n bristle_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o prickle_n of_o a_o common_a hedgehog_n by_o which_o note_n it_o may_v at_o first_o sight_n be_v easy_o know_v and_o distinguish_v from_o all_o other_o bird_n in_o both_o cheek_n it_o have_v a_o white_a spot_n terminate_v above_o with_o a_o red_a line_n the_o lesser_a quil-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v white_a the_o whole_a bird_n beside_o be_v black_a of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o coot_n the_o tail_n not_o except_v under_o the_o bill_n hang_v down_o a_o red_a flesh_n excrescence_n on_o each_o side_n like_o a_o gill_n or_o wattle_v the_o leg_n be_v long_o bare_a of_o feather_n from_o the_o knee_n upward_o almost_o to_o the_o second_o joint_n we_o see_v a_o bird_n of_o this_o kind_n in_o the_o royal_a aviary_n in_o st._n james_n park_n near_o westminster_n aldrovandus_n his_o description_n which_o he_o take_v from_o a_o picture_n he_o see_v of_o this_o bird_n differ_v in_o some_o 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of_o bird_n engrave_v by_o vischer_n it_o be_v figure_v by_o the_o title_n of_o struthio_n ex_fw-la china_n i._n e._n a_o china_n ostrich_n chap._n ii_o marggraves_n jabiru_n of_o the_o brasilian_n call_v by_o the_o low_a dutch_a negro_n this_o bird_n in_o bigness_n exceed_v a_o swan_n it_o be_v body_n be_v fourteen_o inch_n long_o its_o neck_n as_o many_o and_o of_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o man_n arm_n it_o be_v head_n sufficient_o great_a its_o eye_n black_a its_o bill_n also_o blackish_a extend_v straight_o forward_o and_o above_o towards_o the_o point_n a_o little_a bend_n eleven_o inch_n long_o two_o and_o a_o half_a broad_a edge_a in_o versus_fw-la exteriora_fw-la the_o upper_a chap_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v a_o little_a high_o or_o deep_o and_o big_a than_o the_o nether_a it_o have_v no_o tongue_n under_o the_o throat_n be_v a_o crop_n of_o a_o moderate_a bigness_n the_o leg_n be_v very_o long_o viz._n two_o foot_n for_o the_o upper_a leg_n or_o thigh_n be_v one_o foot_n and_o a_o inch_n long_o and_o half_a way_n bare_a of_o feather_n the_o low_a eleven_o inch_n these_o be_v straight_o black_a and_o as_o it_o be_v scale_v half_o a_o inch_n thick_a in_o each_o foot_n be_v four_o toe_n three_o stand_v forward_o and_o one_o backward_o as_o be_v usual_a in_o most_o bird_n the_o whole_a bird_n all_o over_o be_v cover_v with_o white_a feather_n like_o a_o swan_n or_o goose_n the_o whole_a neck_n almost_o viz._n for_o eight_o inch_n length_n count_v from_o the_o head_n be_v destitute_a of_o feather_n and_o one_o half_a of_o this_o bare_a part_n together_o with_o the_o head_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o black_a skin_n the_o other_o half_o with_o a_o white_a but_o i_o suppose_v the_o feather_n have_v be_v pluck_v off_o and_o that_o the_o white_a down_o stick_v in_o the_o skin_n the_o tail_n be_v broad_a end_v with_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wing_n chap._n iii_o *_o jabiru_fw-la guacu_fw-la of_o the_o petiguares_n nhandu_fw-fr apoa_fw-mi of_o the_o tupinambi_n scurvogel_n of_o the_o low_a dutch._n it_o have_v a_o great_a bill_n seven_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a round_o at_o the_o end_n and_o bend_v downward_o it_o want_v the_o tongue_n and_o the_o low_a bill_n be_v grey_a on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n it_o have_v a_o bony_a mitre_n or_o crown_n of_o a_o colour_n mix_v of_o white_a and_o cinereous_a the_o eye_n be_v black_a and_o behind_o they_o large_a ear-hole_n the_o neck_n be_v ten_o inch_n long_o the_o upper_a half_n whereof_o together_o with_o the_o head_n be_v not_o cover_v with_o feather_n but_o with_o a_o scaly_a ash-coloured_a skin_n who_o scale_n be_v white_a in_o bulk_n of_o body_n it_o equal_v a_o stork_n it_o have_v a_o short_a black_a tail_n reach_v no_o further_a than_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wing_n the_o upper_a leg_n or_o thigh_n be_v cover_v partly_o with_o white_a feather_n else_o the_o whole_a leg_n be_v ash-coloured_a the_o upper_a be_v eight_o inch_n long_o the_o low_a six_o or_o a_o little_a more_o there_o be_v four_o toe_n in_o each_o foot_n so_o dispose_v as_o in_o the_o former_a the_o whole_a body_n and_o neck_n be_v cover_v with_o white_a feather_n long_o feather_n hang_v down_o from_o the_o neck_n and_o about_o it_o the_o wing_n be_v white_a their_o quil-feather_n black_a with_o a_o gloss_n of_o a_o ruby_n colour_n they_o flay_v the_o skin_n off_o this_o bird_n and_o eat_v the_o flesh_n boil_v or_o roast_v it_o be_v fat_a dry_a and_o well-tasted_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v fry_v with_o butter_n i_o have_v eat_v of_o it_o often_o chap._n iu._n the_o brasilian_n cariama_n of_o marggrave_n this_o be_v a_o waterfowl_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o great_a heron._n on_o its_o head_n above_o the_o rise_n of_o its_o bill_n it_o carry_v a_o crest_n or_o tuft_n of_o feather_n stand_v upright_o of_o a_o black_a mingle_v with_o a_o ash-colour_n the_o bill_n be_v short_a the_o upper_a part_n a_o little_a hook_a brown_a with_o a_o tincture_n of_o dark_a yellow_a it_o have_v elegant_a golden_a eye_n with_o a_o black_a pupil_n and_o long_o black_a eyebrow_n the_o wing_n end_v a_o little_a behind_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o tail_n it_o have_v long_a leg_n above_o cover_v half_a way_n with_o feather_n else_o naked_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a yellow_a colour_n three_o toe_n in_o each_o foot_n the_o middlemost_a the_o long_a the_o outer_a short_a than_o that_o and_o the_o inner_a the_o short_a connect_v partly_o by_o a_o skin_n intervening_a behind_o or_o on_o the_o backside_n the_o foot_n it_o have_v a_o small_a toe_n set_v high_o than_o be_v usual_a and_o a_o round_a heel_n like_o a_o ostrich_n the_o claw_n be_v short_a hook_a dusky_a the_o whole_a body_n be_v cover_v with_o grey_a or_o ash-coloured_a feather_n wave_v with_o brown_a as_o in_o falcon_n and_o a_o dark_a yellow_a intermingle_v the_o end_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o tail_n be_v brown_a wave_v with_o a_o dark_a yellow_a and_o grey_a in_o the_o breast_n and_o low_a belly_n it_o have_v more_o grey_a it_o carry_v its_o tail_n low_a its_o neck_n high_a it_o be_v cry_n be_v like_o a_o hen_n turkey_n and_o be_v hear_v afar_o off_o it_o be_v very_o good_a meat_n chap._n v._o the_o brasilian_n anhima_fw-la of_o marggrave_n it_o be_v a_o waterfowl_n of_o the_o rapacious_a kind_n big_a than_o a_o swan_n it_o be_v head_n be_v not_o great_a like_o a_o hen_n its_o bill_n black_a the_o upper_a chap_n whereof_o be_v something_o long_o than_o the_o nether_a and_o turn_v downward_o at_o the_o tip_n it_o have_v fair_a golden_a eye_n with_o a_o black_a pupil_n and_o a_o black_a circle_n without_o on_o the_o head_n near_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o beak_n it_o carry_v a_o erect_a horn_n bend_v forward_o at_o point_n a_o little_a more_o than_o two_o inch_n long_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o great_a string_n in_o a_o base_a viol_n round_o as_o though_o it_o be_v turn_v of_o a_o white_a or_o bone_n colour_n about_o the_o horn_n stand_v up_o very_o fine_a short_a black_a and_o white_a feather_n it_o be_v neck_n be_v seven_o inch_n long_o the_o rest_n of_o its_o body_n to_o the_o rise_n of_o its_o tail_n almost_o a_o foot_n and_o half_a it_o have_v very_o large_a wing_n the_o great_a feather_n be_v above_o a_o foot_n and_o half_a long_a in_o the_o forepart_n of_o each_o wing_n be_v two_o straight_o triangular_a call_v horn_n spring_v from_o the_o very_a bone_n of_o the_o wing_n as_o thick_a as_o the_o tip_n of_o one_o little_a finger_n and_o of_o a_o conical_a more_o proper_o pyramidal_a triangulate_v figure_n the_o foremost_a of_o these_o goad_n or_o spur_n be_v a_o inch_n long_o the_o hindmost_a a_o little_a short_a and_o of_o a_o dusky_a colour_n it_o have_v a_o tail_n ten_o inch_n long_o and_o broad_a like_o
that_o of_o a_o goose_n the_o upper_a leg_n thigh_n be_v four_o inch_n long_o and_o for_o the_o low_a half_o bare_a of_o feather_n the_o low_a leg_n be_v five_o inch_n long_o and_o almost_o two_o thick_a in_o each_o foot_n it_o have_v four_o toe_n so_o situate_v as_o in_o hen_n the_o middle_n of_o the_o three_o fore-toe_n be_v four_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a the_o other_o two_o three_o and_o a_o half_a the_o back-toe_n almost_o two_o each_o have_v a_o crooked_a black_a claw_n a_o inch_n long_o but_o the_o back_n toe_n a_o little_a long_o both_o foot_n and_o leg_n as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v naked_a be_v cover_v with_o a_o brown_a scaly_a skin_n the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n be_v variegated_a with_o black_a and_o white_a feather_n the_o side_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o upper_a half_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v black_a the_o low_a half_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o breast_n be_v variegated_a with_o white_a cinereous_a and_o black_a feather_n the_o low_a belly_n be_v all_o white_a on_o the_o side_n under_o the_o wing_n and_o on_o the_o back_o the_o plumage_n be_v black_a white_a feather_n be_v here_o and_o there_o intermingle_v the_o tail_n be_v black_a the_o wing_n also_o be_v black_a except_v the_o outmost_a border_n near_o the_o bone_n where_o they_o be_v cover_v with_o yellowish_a white_a feather_n it_o have_v a_o terrible_a cry_n sound_v something_o like_o vyhu_n vyhu_o it_o be_v never_o find_v alone_o but_o always_o a_o pair_n cock_n and_o hen_n walk_v together_o and_o when_o one_o be_v dead_a the_o other_o never_o depart_v from_o its_o carcase_n the_o horn_n that_o grow_v on_o its_o head_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o poison_n be_v infuse_v a_o whole_a night_n in_o wine_n the_o same_o be_v repute_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o suffocation_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o in_o hard_a travel_n this_o that_o i_o describe_v be_v a_o hen_n the_o cock_n be_v of_o twice_o the_o bigness_n it_o make_v its_o nest_n of_o clay_n by_o the_o body_n of_o tree_n upon_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o oven_n thus_o far_o marggravius_n this_o be_v a_o bird_n of_o a_o singular_a kind_n none_o like_o it_o perchance_o it_o may_v be_v the_o cuntur_fw-la so_o much_o talk_v of_o here_o we_o may_v note_v by_o the_o by_o that_o these_o spur_n in_o the_o wing_n be_v find_v only_o in_o some_o american_n bird_n but_o in_o none_o of_o our_o continent_n book_n iii_o part_n i._o section_n ii_o of_o clovenfooted_n piscivorous_a waterfowl_n these_o have_v very_o long_a neck_n their_o bill_n also_o be_v long_o strong_a end_v in_o a_o sharp_a point_n to_o strike_v fish_n and_o fetch_v they_o from_o under_o stone_n or_o brink_n long_a leg_n to_o wade_v in_o river_n and_o pool_n of_o water_n very_o long_a toe_n especial_o the_o hind-toe_n to_o stand_v more_o firm_o in_o river_n large_a crooked_a talon_n and_o the_o middle_a serrate_n on_o the_o inside_n to_o hold_v eel_n and_o other_o slippery_a fish_n the_o fast_o or_o because_o they_o sit_v on_o tree_n lean_a and_o carrion_a body_n because_o of_o their_o great_a fear_n and_o watchfulness_n the_o heron-kind_n be_v distinguish_v from_o all_o other_o tribe_n of_o bird_n by_o this_o most_o certain_a note_n that_o they_o have_v but_o one_o single_a blind_a gut_n apiece_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o quadruped_n whereas_o all_o other_o bird_n know_v to_o we_o have_v twain_o chap._n i._o of_o heron_n §._o i._o the_o common_a heron_n or_o heronshaw_n ardea_n cinerea_fw-la major_a sive_fw-la pella_n the_o female_a which_o i_o describe_v weigh_v almost_o four_o pound_n be_v from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o claw_n four_o foot_n long_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n thirty_o eight_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a the_o foremost_a feather_n on_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n be_v white_a then_o succeed_v a_o black_a crest_n four_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a high_a the_o chin_n be_v white_a the_o neck_n be_v white_a and_o ash-coloured_a be_v tincture_v with_o red_a the_o throat_n white_a be_v delicate_o paint_v with_o black_a spot_n and_o on_o its_o low_a part_n grow_v small_a long_o narrow_a sharp_a white_a feather_n the_o back_n on_o which_o grow_v nothing_o but_o down_o be_v cover_v with_o those_o long_a feather_n that_o spring_v from_o the_o shoulder_n and_o be_v variegated_a with_o whitish_a strike_n or_o line_n tend_v downward_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o rump_n viz._n that_o underneath_o the_o tail_n incline_v to_o yellow_a under_o the_o shoulder_n be_v a_o great_a black_a spot_n from_o which_o a_o black_a line_n be_v draw_v to_o the_o vent_n the_o prime_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v about_o twenty_o seven_o in_o number_n the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v ash-coloured_a all_o the_o rest_n black_a except_v the_o outer_a edge_n of_o the_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o which_o be_v somewhat_o cinereous_a the_o underside_n of_o all_o of_o they_o be_v cinereous_a the_o feather_n of_o the_o bastard_n wing_n be_v black_a under_o the_o bastard-wing_n be_v a_o great_a white_a spot_n also_o white_a feather_n cover_v the_o root_n of_o the_o bastard_n wing_v above_o then_o a_o white_a line_n be_v continue_v all_o along_o the_o basis_n or_o ridge_n of_o the_o wing_n as_o far_o as_o its_o set_n on_o ten_o of_o the_o second_o row_n of_o wing-feather_n be_v black_a then_o four_o or_o five_o have_v their_o exterior_a border_n white_a all_o the_o rest_n be_v ash-coloured_a the_o tail_n also_o be_v ash-coloured_a seven_o inch_n long_o and_o make_v up_o of_o twelve_o feather_n it_o be_v bill_n be_v great_a strong_a straight_o from_o a_o thick_a base_a gentle_o lessen_v into_o a_o sharp_a point_n from_o the_o tip_n to_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n five_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n the_o upper_a mandible_a be_v a_o thought_n long_o than_o the_o nether_a and_o therein_o a_o furrow_n or_o groove_v impress_v reach_v from_o the_o nostril_n to_o the_o utmost_a tip_n its_o side_n towards_o the_o point_n be_v something_o rough_a and_o as_o it_o be_v serrate_v for_o the_o fast_o hold_v of_o slippery_a fish_n the_o low_a mandible_a be_v more_o yellow_a the_o side_n of_o both_o be_v thinned_a into_o very_o sharp_a edge_n the_o mouth_n gape_v wide_a the_o tongue_n be_v sharp_a long_o but_o not_o hard_a the_o eyelid_n and_o that_o naked_a space_n between_o the_o eye_n and_o bill_n be_v green_a the_o nostril_n be_v oblong_o narrow_a chink_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v green_a the_o hind-part_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o sol_n of_o the_o foot_n green_a the_o toe_n very_o long_o the_o outmost_a foretoe_n be_v join_v to_o the_o middle_n by_o a_o membrane_n below_o the_o inner_a edge_n of_o the_o middle_a claw_n be_v serrate_v which_o be_v worthy_a the_o notice_n take_v it_o be_v stomach_n be_v large_a and_o flaggy_a rather_o membranous_a than_o musculous_a as_o in_o carnivorous_a bird_n in_o which_o dissect_a we_o find_v trisulca_fw-la ivy-leaved_n duckmeat_n the_o gut_n towards_o the_o vent_n where_o the_o blind_a gut_n be_v situate_a be_v large_a than_o in_o other_o bird_n it_o have_v not_o two_o blind_a gut_n one_o on_o each_o side_n like_o other_o bird_n but_o only_o one_o like_o quadruped_n but_o that_o big_a and_o thick_a than_o ordinary_a the_o gullet_n under_o the_o chin_n be_v dilate_v into_o a_o great_a wideness_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o merrithought_n be_v a_o appendix_n it_o have_v a_o long_a gallbladder_n gesner_n count_v but_o eleven_o vertebre_n in_o the_o neck_n i_o observe_v fifteen_o of_o which_o the_o five_o have_v a_o contrary_a position_n viz._n be_v way_n reflect_v upward_o it_o feed_v upon_o fish_n frog_n etc._n etc._n oftentimes_o also_o it_o strike_v and_o wound_v great_a fish_n than_o it_o can_v draw_v out_o and_o carry_v away_o young_a heron_n may_v be_v fat_v with_o fish_n gut_n and_o entrail_n flesh_n etc._n etc._n it_o sit_v sometime_o with_o its_o neck_n so_o bend_v up_o that_o its_o head_n be_v draw_v down_o to_o stand_v between_o its_o shoulder_n these_o bird_n build_v sometime_o on_o the_o top_n of_o great_a tree_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n many_o together_o but_o whether_o they_o be_v wont_n to_o build_v in_o old_a rook_n nest_n as_o aldrovandus_n out_o of_o polydore_n relate_v i_o leave_v to_o further_a enquiry_n we_o have_v heronry_n in_o england_n such_o as_o they_o have_v in_o france_n however_o bellonius_fw-la deny_v it_o in_o which_o heron_n be_v so_o well_o instruct_v and_o accustom_v to_o breed_v that_o the_o owner_n make_v yearly_o a_o good_a profit_n of_o the_o young_a §._o ii_o aldrovandus_n his_o three_o sort_n of_o ash-coloured_a heron._n this_o heron_n which_o i_o make_v congenerous_a to_o the_o common_a cinereous_a from_o the_o
call_v by_o late_a writer_n butorius_fw-la and_o botaurus_n and_o by_o aristotle_n also_o ocnus_n in_o bigness_n it_o fall_v not_o much_o short_a of_o the_o common_a heron-shaw_n it_o be_v length_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o claw_n be_v thirty_o eight_o inch_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n twenty_o nine_o it_o be_v head_n be_v small_a narrow_a or_o compress_v at_o side_n the_o crown_n black_a at_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n on_o each_o side_n be_v a_o black_a spot_n the_o throat_n and_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v red_a with_o narrow_a transverse_a black_a line_n the_o neck_n be_v clothe_v with_o very_o long_a feather_n seem_v to_o be_v both_o short_a and_o much_o great_a than_o indeed_o it_o be_v the_o long_a feather_n on_o the_o breast_n be_v black_a in_o their_o middle_n the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o the_o low_a belly_n be_v white_a with_o a_o light_a tincture_n of_o red_a the_o outside_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v variegated_a with_o black_a spot_n the_o back_n be_v particoloured_a of_o pale_a red_a or_o feville_a mort_fw-fr and_o black_a with_o cinereous_a also_o mingle_v the_o black_a spot_n be_v great_a there_o than_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o feather_n on_o the_o throat_n be_v white_a the_o great_a or_o quill-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v short_a than_o in_o the_o common_a heron._n the_o tip_n of_o the_o great_a feather_n be_v black_a else_o they_o be_v all_o variegated_a with_o transverse_a red_a and_o black_a line_n the_o lesser_a row_n of_o wing-feather_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a red_n the_o tail_n be_v very_o short_a and_o little_a make_v up_o of_o ten_o feather_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o wing-feather_n the_o black_a stroke_n or_o mark_n between_o the_o shoulder_n be_v broad_a and_o tend_v downward_o but_o the_o red_a colour_n be_v pale_a languish_v into_o a_o yellow_a it_o be_v bill_n be_v straight_o strong_a thick_a at_o the_o head_n and_o grow_a slenderer_n by_o degree_n to_o the_o point_n of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n and_o have_v sharp_a side_n or_o edge_n the_o side_n of_o the_o low_a mandible_a fall_n within_o the_o upper_a when_o the_o mouth_n be_v shut_v the_o upper_a chap_n have_v a_o long_a cranny_n or_o furrow_n or_o channel_n excavate_v on_o each_o side_n wherein_o be_v the_o nostril_n the_o tongue_n be_v sharp_a not_o cleave_v reach_v scarce_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o bill_n the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n from_o hazel_n incline_v to_o yellow_a in_o another_o bird_n they_o be_v red_a the_o slit_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v very_o wide_a run_v out_o beyond_o the_o eye_n towards_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n so_o that_o the_o eye_n seem_v to_o be_v situate_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a bill_n under_o the_o eye_n the_o skin_n be_v bare_a of_o feather_n and_o of_o a_o green_a colour_n the_o ear_n be_v great_a and_o wide_a open_a the_o shanks_n be_v bare_a a_o little_a above_o the_o 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to_o say_v the_o truth_n seem_v to_o i_o much_o more_o to_o imitate_v the_o bray_n of_o a_o ass_n than_o the_o low_v of_o a_o bull_n but_o pliny_n have_v so_o exact_o describe_v the_o onocrotalus_n that_o no_o man_n that_o shall_v compare_v the_o note_n with_o the_o bird_n can_v possible_o doubt_v that_o it_o be_v that_o we_o common_o call_v the_o pelecan_n though_o those_o that_o have_v see_v and_o observe_v it_o never_o hear_v it_o make_v any_o such_o bray_a noise_n when_o keep_v tame_a which_o be_v something_o strange_a unless_o perhaps_o be_v discontent_v with_o its_o captivity_n it_o delight_v not_o to_o make_v that_o noise_n it_o do_v when_o at_o liberty_n the_o bittern_n be_v say_v above_o all_o other_o bird_n to_o strike_v at_o man_n eye_n it_o build_v upon_o the_o ground_n common_o in_o a_o tuft_n of_o rush_n lay_v four_o or_o five_o egg_n of_o a_o round_a figure_n and_o whitish_a colour_n incline_v to_o cinereous_a or_o green_a not_o spot_v at_o all_o this_o without_o doubt_n 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a_o small_a brasilian_n heron_n of_o marggrave_n it_o be_v scarce_o so_o big_a as_o a_o common_a pigeon_n have_v a_o very_a long_a neck_n a_o straight_a sharp_a bill_n dusky_a above_o of_o a_o yellowish_a white_a beneath_o two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a a_o short_a sharp_a tongue_n eye_n of_o a_o mean_a size_n with_o a_o black_a pupil_n and_o a_o yellow_a circle_n a_o small_a head_n a_o slender_a neck_n but_o seven_o inch_n long_o whereas_o the_o length_n of_o the_o body_n be_v scarce_o four_o long_a leg_n each_o five_o inch_n the_o foot_n upper_a half_o bare_a of_o feather_n half_a way_n four_o toe_n in_o each_o foot_n place_v the_o common_a way_n with_o crooked_a and_o sharp_a talon_n as_o for_o its_o colour_n near_o the_o eye_n where_o the_o bill_n be_v insert_v the_o skin_n be_v of_o a_o yellow_a melini_fw-la the_o head_n above_o be_v cover_v with_o feather_n of_o a_o steel-colour_n with_o pale_a brown_a one_o intermingle_v the_o whole_a neck_n with_o the_o breast_n and_o 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wind_n or_o some_o other_o accident_n my_o honour_a friend_n sir_n thomas_n brown_n of_o norwich_n a_o person_n deserve_o famous_a for_o his_o skill_n in_o all_o part_n of_o learning_n but_o especial_o in_o natural_a history_n send_v i_o a_o picture_n of_o one_o of_o these_o bird_n take_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o norfolk_n draw_v by_o the_o life_n with_o a_o short_a description_n of_o it_o as_o follows_z it_o be_v about_o a_o yard_n high_a it_o have_v colour_n red_a bill_n and_o leg_n the_o claw_n of_o the_o foot_n like_o humane_a nail_n the_o low_a part_n of_o both_o wing_n be_v black_a so_o that_o when_o the_o wing_n be_v close_v or_o gather_v up_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o back_o appear_v black_a yet_o the_o tail_n which_o be_v whole_o cover_v and_o hide_v by_o the_o wing_n as_o be_v scarce_o a_o inch_n long_o be_v white_a as_o be_v also_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o quill_n be_v equal_a in_o bigness_n to_o swan_n quill_n it_o make_v a_o snap_v or_o clatter_a 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colour_n of_o the_o back_n and_o do_v wonderful_o delight_v the_o eye_n with_o a_o most_o grateful_a mixture_n of_o blue_a purple_a and_o green_a such_o as_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o neck_n of_o pigeon_n and_o mallards_n and_o because_o only_o the_o low_a region_n of_o the_o belly_n begin_v far_o below_o the_o breast_n have_v white_a and_o soft_a feather_n the_o whole_a bird_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v denominate_v black_a than_o white_a the_o orbit_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o whole_a bill_n leg_n and_o foot_n be_v of_o a_o most_o pleasant_a scarlet_a red_a or_o cinnabar_fw-la vermilion_a colour_n all_o which_o thing_n put_v together_o viz._n the_o stately_a structure_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o that_o symmetry_n of_o various_a and_o
outmost_a feather_n be_v white_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o feather_n vary_v with_o cross_a bar_n or_o line_n of_o brown_a and_o grey_a or_o pale_a red_a colour_n the_o follow_v to_o the_o two_o middlemost_a be_v of_o like_a colour_n with_o these_o outmost_a save_v that_o their_o tip_n be_v less_o white_a their_o bottom_n more_o black_a and_o the_o uppermost_a cross_a bar_n red_a of_o the_o two_o middle_a feather_n the_o tip_n be_v white_a next_o beneath_o the_o white_a be_v a_o brown_a bar_n under_o the_o brown_a a_o red_a one_o with_o some_o dusky_a spot_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v black_a save_v that_o in_o the_o outer_a web_n be_v sometime_o see_v one_o or_o two_o red_a spot_n i_o suppose_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o tail_n vary_v and_o be_v not_o exact_o alike_o in_o all_o bird_n the_o bill_n be_v almost_o three_o inch_n long_o black_a at_o the_o tip_n and_o somewhat_o broad_a and_o chamferd_v the_o tongue_n sharp_a the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n 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hard_a to_o find_v or_o espy_v it_o §._o iii_o the_o gid_n or_o jack-snipe_n or_o judcock_n gallinago_n minima_fw-la seu_fw-la tertia_fw-la bellonii_fw-la it_o weigh_v two_o ounce_n its_o length_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o claw_n be_v ten_o inch_n and_o a_o quarter_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n eight_o and_o a_o half_a it_o be_v about_o half_a so_o big_a as_o a_o snipe_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o french_a one_o deux_fw-fr pour_fw-fr un_fw-fr as_o bellonius_fw-la witness_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o rump_n be_v a_o shine_a bluish_a purple_a like_o the_o feather_n on_o a_o stare_v back_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v white_a the_o scapular_a feather_n cover_v the_o back_n have_v their_o outward_a border_n yellow_a the_o middle_a part_n brown_a with_o red_a spot_n their_o inner_a border_n of_o a_o shine_a blue_a yet_o without_o any_o mixture_n of_o purple_a the_o neck_n be_v particoloured_a of_o brown_a white_a and_o pale_a red_a the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n black_a with_o a_o red_a tincture_n above_o either_o eye_n pass_v a_o broad_a line_n of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a the_o throat_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a red_a paint_v with_o white_a and_o brown_a spot_n the_o breast_n and_o belly_n white_a between_o the_o eye_n and_o bill_n be_v draw_v a_o black_a line_n or_o border_n the_o male_n in_o this_o kind_n differ_v from_o the_o female_n neither_o in_o colour_n nor_o in_o magnitude_n the_o prime_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v in_o number_n twenty_o four_o of_o which_o the_o first_o or_o outmost_a ten_o be_v brown_a or_o dusky_a the_o tip_n of_o the_o next_o ten_o white_a the_o three_o last_o or_o inmost_a on_o the_o outside_n the_o shaft_n be_v streak_v with_o red_a and_o black_a the_o tip_n of_o the_o great_a covert-feather_n be_v white_a the_o lesser_a row_n of_o wing-feather_n be_v black_a but_o partly_o tip_v with_o red_a the_o bill_n be_v almost_o two_o inch_n long_o the_o upper_a chap_n a_o little_a long_o than_o the_o nether_a towards_o the_o end_n broad_a and_o rough_a with_o grave_v point_n chamfered_a yet_o the_o very_a utmost_a tip_n smooth_a the_o leg_n bear_v somewhat_o high_o than_o the_o knee_n pale-coloured_n with_o a_o dash_n of_o green_a the_o toe_n divide_v to_o the_o bottom_n the_o back-toe_n small_a the_o claw_n black_a it_o have_v a_o gallbladder_n a_o musculous_a stomach_n the_o single_a blind_a gut_n or_o appendiz_n be_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o umbilical_a funnel_n convey_v the_o yolk_n into_o the_o gut_n shrink_v up_o it_o feed_v upon_o beetle_n and_o other_o infect_v it_o hide_v itself_o among_o rush_n not_o rise_v sometime_o till_o you_o be_v just_o ready_a to_o set_v your_o foot_n upon_o it_o it_o be_v a_o simple_a bird_n than_o the_o snipe_n and_o less_o frequent_a with_o we_o i_o sometime_o follow_v the_o vulgar_a error_n think_v it_o not_o to_o differ_v from_o the_o snipe_n in_o kind_n but_o only_o in_o sex_n take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o cock-snipe_n but_o afterward_o be_v advise_v by_o mr._n m._n lister_n i_o find_v it_o to_o differ_v specifical_o for_o dissect_v several_a of_o these_o small_a one_o some_o prove_v to_o be_v male_n some_o female_n §._o iv._o *_o the_o brasilian_n guarauna_n of_o marggrave_n rusticula_fw-la aquatica_fw-la brasiliensis_n it_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o jacu_fw-la have_v a_o straight_a bill_n a_o little_a incline_n downward_o yellow_a but_o dusky_a at_o the_o tip_n four_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a it_o be_v body_n be_v also_o of_o the_o same_o length_n the_o upper_a leg_n be_v feather_v down_o half_a way_n six_o inch_n long_o each_o foot_n have_v four_o toe_n so_o dispose_v as_o be_v usual_a the_o middle_a of_o which_o be_v three_o inch_n long_o the_o rest_n short_a the_o whole_a bird_n be_v cover_v with_o brown_a feather_n mingle_v with_o much_o shade_n the_o head_n and_o all_o the_o neck_n be_v indeed_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n but_o beside_o speckled_a with_o white_a as_o in_o the_o jacu_fw-la it_o be_v pretty_a good_a meat_n chap._n ii_o §._o i._o the_o godwit_n call_v in_o some_o place_n the_o yarwhelp_n or_o yarwip_n in_o other_o the_o stone-plover_n the_o barge_n or_o aegocephalus_n of_o bellonius_fw-la as_o i_o take_v it_o a_o fedoa_n gesneri_fw-la an_fw-mi 439._o rusticula_fw-la aldrov_n it_o be_v like_a and_o equal_a to_o a_o woodcock_n or_o a_o little_o big_a from_o point_n of_o bill_n to_o the_o claw_n seventeen_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a between_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o wing_n spread_v twenty_o eight_o and_o a_o half_a broad_a the_o feather_n of_o the_o head_n be_v grey_a or_o cinereous_a with_o some_o tincture_n of_o red_a their_o middle_a part_n be_v black_a above_o the_o eye_n white_a the_o neck_n and_o throat_n be_v red_a the_o breast_n of_o a_o sordid_a white_a the_o back_n be_v particoloured_a of_o red_a black_a and_o white_a the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v black_a the_o edge_n of_o a_o pale_a red_a in_o the_o cock_n the_o throat_n and_o breast_n be_v cross_v with_o black_a line_n in_o the_o hen_n the_o throat_n and_o neck_n be_v grey_a or_o ash-coloured_a the_o whole_a rump_n almost_o be_v white_a powder_v with_o blackish_a speck_n in_o the_o bird_n that_o i_o describe_v a_o triangular_a spot_n of_o white_a take_v up_o the_o rump_n or_o low_a part_n of_o the_o back_n the_o vertex_fw-la respect_v the_o bird_n head_n the_o great_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v black_a with_o white_a shaft_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o first_o row_n as_o also_o those_o of_o the_o second_o row_n have_v red_a ash-coloured_a tip_n and_o edge_n the_o lesser_a covert-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o like_a colour_n with_o the_o body_n the_o tail-feather_n be_v in_o number_n twelve_o all_o cross_v alternate_o with_o black_a and_o white_a line_n the_o middlemost_a which_o be_v the_o long_a of_o 3_o ⅛_n inch_n length_n the_o rest_n on_o each_o side_n in_o order_n somewhat_o short_a the_o exterior_a than_o the_o interior_a the_o bill_n be_v white_a at_o the_o base_a black_a towards_o the_o point_n long_o for_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o bird_n even_o than_o the_o snipe_n or_o woodcock_n the_o upper_a mandible_a a_o little_a long_o than_o the_o low_a the_o tongue_n sharp_a the_o nostril_n oblong_v the_o ear_n great_a the_o leg_n be_v not_o very_o long_o naked_a to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o second_o joint_n the_o claw_n black_a the_o claw_n of_o the_o middle_a fore-toe_n on_o the_o inside_n be_v thin_v into_o a_o edge_n the_o outer_a toe_n be_v join_v to_o the_o middle_a one_o from_o the_o rise_n to_o the_o first_o joint_n by_o a_o pretty_a thick_a membrane_n of_o a_o dusky_a or_o dark_a green_a colour_n it_o live_v and_o seek_v it_o food_n on_o the_o sandy_a
shore_n by_o the_o seaside_n which_o for_o a_o great_a space_n be_v uncover_v when_o the_o tide_n be_v out_o where_o it_o hide_v not_o itself_o like_o the_o woodcock_n but_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o the_o sand_n in_o open_a view_n like_o a_o gull_n barge_n of_o bellonius_fw-la which_o he_o say_v they_o in_o french_a call_n curlew_n petit_fw-fr corlieu_n it_o live_v in_o meadow_n like_o the_o curlew_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n frequent_v the_o sea_n it_o be_v a_o timorous_a bird_n not_o abide_v the_o approach_n of_o a_o man_n it_o have_v a_o cry_n like_o a_o goat_n whence_o we_o guess_v it_o be_v name_v by_o aristotle_n aegocephalus_n or_o goathead_n but_o lest_o perchance_o this_o my_o conjecture_n may_v seem_v rash_a and_o groundless_a i_o will_v describe_v it_o it_o be_v lesser_a than_o the_o curlew_n but_o for_o colour_v not_o much_o unlike_o it_o have_v also_o a_o short_a bill_n and_o straight_o aristotle_n write_v thus_o of_o it_o it_o altogether_o want_v a_o spleen_n and_o a_o little_a after_o for_o in_o some_o bird_n the_o gall_n stick_v to_o the_o stomach_n in_o some_o to_o the_o gut_n as_o in_o the_o dove_n raven_n quail_n swallow_n sparrow_n in_o some_o to_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o stomach_n as_o in_o the_o aegocephalus_n and_o last_o in_o other_o to_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o gut_n as_o in_o the_o hawk_n and_o kite_n but_o in_o our_o barge_n dissect_v we_o find_v the_o gall_n stick_v both_o to_o the_o liver_n and_o stomach_n as_o any_o one_o that_o will_v be_v content_a to_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o cut_v it_o up_o may_v observe_v it_o be_v esteem_v a_o delicate_a bird_n by_o the_o french_a but_o seldom_o appear_v in_o place_n far_o remote_a from_o the_o sea_n seek_v its_o food_n most_o willing_o in_o salt_n marsh_n a_o good_a part_n of_o marshbird_n be_v nocturnal_a as_o this_o also_o be_v intent_n upon_o feed_v by_o night_n rather_o than_o by_o day_n wherefore_o we_o shall_v receive_v it_o for_o the_o aegocephalus_n till_o some_o other_o more_o fit_a name_n be_v find_v out_o for_o it_o thus_o far_a bellonius_fw-la i_o take_v this_o bird_n of_o bellonius_fw-la to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o our_o godwit_n which_o in_o cambridgeshire_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n they_o call_v yarwhelp_n §._o ii_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o godwit_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o totanus_n of_o 430._o aldrovand_n call_v at_o venice_n vetola_n it_o weigh_v above_o nine_o ounce_n its_o length_n from_o bill_n to_o tail_n be_v full_a seventeen_o inch_n to_o the_o foot_n twenty_o one_o its_o breadth_n from_o wings-end_n to_o wings-end_n twenty_o eight_o it_o be_v bill_n be_v like_o a_o woodcock_n three_o inch_n three_o quarter_n long_o black_a at_o the_o end_n else_o red_a its_o leg_n long_o and_o bare_a above_o the_o knee_n the_o outmost_a toe_n join_v to_o the_o middle_n by_o a_o membrane_n as_o far_o as_o the_o first_o joint_n the_o middle_a claw_n excavate_v on_o the_o inner_a side_n the_o chin_n be_v white_a with_o a_o tincture_n of_o red_a the_o neck_n grey_a cinereous_a the_o breast_n and_o belly_n white_a the_o head_n of_o a_o dusky_a ash-colour_n whitish_a about_o the_o eye_n the_o back_o brown_a the_o rump_n encompass_v with_o a_o white_a ring_n as_o in_o the_o pygargus_fw-la the_o quil-feather_n in_o each_o wing_n be_v twenty_o six_o the_o first_o or_o outmost_a the_o long_a all_o black_a as_o be_v also_o the_o six_o next_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o nineteen_o be_v half_a white_a in_o the_o twenty_o and_o twenty_o first_o the_o outer_a edge_n be_v also_o white_a the_o tip_n of_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o second_o row_n be_v white_a and_o together_o make_v a_o white_a line_n cross_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o wing_n it_o be_v tail_n be_v three_o inch_n long_o make_v up_o of_o twelve_o feather_n the_o two_o middlemost_a of_o which_o be_v almost_o whole_o black_a the_o outmost_a especial_o on_o the_o outside_n web_n white_a almost_o up_o to_o the_o tip_n in_o the_o rest_n in_o order_n the_o white_a part_n be_v less_o and_o less_o to_o the_o middlemost_a this_o bird_n have_v thick_a blind-gut_n ⅛_n of_o a_o inch_n long_o and_o beside_o that_o single_a one_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o gut_n it_o differ_v from_o the_o precedent_n 1._o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o tail_n 2._o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o back_n and_o upper_a side_n which_o in_o that_o be_v various_a in_o this_o one_o and_o the_o same_o 3._o in_o bigness_n be_v less_o than_o that_o §._o iii_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o godwit_n beside_o the_o two_o already_o describe_v mr._n willughby_n acknowledge_v a_o three_o sort_n of_o godwit_n which_o in_o cornwall_n they_o call_v the_o curlew_n stone-curlew_n differ_v from_o the_o precedent_n in_o that_o it_o have_v a_o much_o short_a and_o slendere_a bill_n than_o either_o of_o they_o book_n iii_o part_n i._o section_n iv._o waterfowl_n not_o piscivorous_a with_o very_o long_o slender_a crooked_a bill_n chap._n i._n §_o i._o the_o curlew_n numenius_n sive_fw-la arquata_n the_o female_a weigh_v twenty_o eight_o ounce_n the_o male_a which_o be_v somewhat_o less_o and_o common_o call_v the_o jack_n curlew_n twenty_o five_o and_o a_o quarter_n the_o length_n of_o the_o female_a from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o claw_n be_v twenty_o nine_o inch_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n twenty_o three_o and_o a_o half_a the_o distance_n of_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o wing_n spread_v forty_o inch_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o head_n neck_n and_o back_o be_v black_a the_o border_n or_o outside_n ash-coloured_a with_o a_o mixture_n of_o red_a in_o the_o throat_n and_o breast_n the_o middle_a part_n or_o shaft_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v black_a the_o border_n or_o edge_n in_o the_o breast_n white_a in_o the_o throat_n white_a with_o a_o tincture_n of_o red_a the_o chin_n be_v not_o spot_v the_o rump_n and_o belly_n be_v white_a the_o feather_n invest_v the_o underside_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v all_o white_a the_o first_o or_o outmost_a quil-feather_n all_o over_o black_a the_o rest_n spot_v with_o white_a the_o first_o feather_n of_o the_o second_o row_n be_v all_o black_a the_o tip_n of_o the_o eight_o or_o nine_o next_z are_z white_z this_o bird_n have_v a_o small_a sharp-pointed_a black_a feather_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wing_n which_o whether_o or_o no_o it_o be_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o quil-feather_n one_o may_v just_o doubt_v it_o be_v bill_n be_v six_o very_o long_o narrow_a bow_v of_o a_o dark_a brown_a or_o black_a colour_n its_o tongue_n sharp_a and_o very_o short_a extend_v not_o further_o than_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o low_a chap_n the_o nostril_n long_o the_o leg_n long_o of_o a_o dusky_a blue_a colour_n bare_a of_o feather_n half_o up_o the_o second_o joint_n the_o claw_n small_a and_o black_a that_o of_o the_o middle_a toe_n thin_v into_o a_o edge_n on_o the_o inside_n all_o the_o toe_n connect_v by_o a_o thick_a membrane_n from_o the_o divarication_n to_o the_o first_o joint_n it_o have_v a_o great_a gallbladder_n with_o a_o long_a neck_n extend_v to_o the_o gut_n which_o concur_v not_o in_o one_o common_a passage_n with_o the_o bilarius_fw-la gall-pore_a but_o enter_v the_o gut_n at_o a_o distinct_a hole_n though_o near_o to_o that_o it_o have_v a_o musculous_a stomach_n or_o gizzard_n like_o granivorous_a bird_n in_o the_o stomach_n of_o one_o we_o find_v periwinkle_n shell_n small_a stone_n and_o grit_n etc._n etc._n in_o another_o frog_n etc._n etc._n the_o single_a blind_a gut_n be_v very_o long_o the_o common_a blind_a gut_n three_o or_o four_o inch_n long_o and_o full_a of_o excrement_n above_o the_o stomach_n the_o gullet_n be_v dilate_v into_o a_o bag_n granulate_v within_o with_o thick-set_a papillary_a glandule_n this_o bird_n for_o the_o goodness_n and_o delicate_a taste_n of_o its_o flesh_n may_v just_o challenge_v the_o principal_a place_n among_o waterfowl_n of_o this_o our_o fowler_n be_v not_o ignorant_a and_o therefore_o sell_v they_o dear_a they_o have_v a_o proverb_n among_o they_o in_o suffolk_n a_o curlew_n be_v she_o white_a be_v she_o black_a she_o carry_v twelve_o penny_n on_o her_o back_n it_o be_v a_o seafowl_n seek_v its_o food_n on_o the_o sand_n and_o ouze_n and_o in_o salt_n marsh_n it_o be_v find_v on_o the_o seacoast_n on_o all_o side_n of_o england_n §._o ii_o the_o whimbrel_n arquata_n minor_fw-la at_o venice_n taraniolo_n this_o bird_n the_o bigness_n except_v be_v very_o like_o the_o curlew_n it_o weigh_v twelve_o ounce_n the_o measure_n from_o bill_n to_o tail_n be_v seventeen_o inch_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o foot_n twenty_o of_o the_o wing_n spread_v thirty_o three_o and_o a_o half_a the_o bill_n three_o inch_n long_o the_o blind_a gut_n two_o
the_o gut_n twenty_o nine_o its_o leg_n be_v greenish_a the_o quil-feather_n mark_v with_o great_a semicircular_a white_a spot_n the_o lesser_a row_n of_o covert-feather_n have_v their_o edge_n white_a their_o middle_a part_n of_o a_o red_a black_a the_o belly_n and_o thigh_n be_v white_a mr._n johnson_n of_o brignal_n in_o his_o paper_n communicate_v to_o we_o describe_v this_o bird_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o whimbrel_n thus_o it_o be_v less_o by_o half_n than_o the_o curlew_n have_v a_o crooked_a bill_n but_o short_a by_o a_o inch_n and_o more_o the_o crown_n deep_o brown_a without_o speckle_n the_o back_n under_o the_o wing_n white_a which_o the_o curlew_n have_v not_o beside_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v more_o duskish_a or_o dull_a it_o be_v find_v upon_o the_o sand_n in_o the_o teez_n mouth_n the_o gallinula_n phaeopus_fw-la of_o gesner_n which_o i_o suspect_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o precedent_n this_o bird_n about_o strasburgh_n be_v call_v brachvogel_n it_o have_v a_o black_a body_n sprinkle_v with_o a_o few_o red_a and_o yellowish_a spot_n a_o slender_a long_a black_a bill_n moderate_o bend_v a_o whitish_a neck_n its_o underside_n about_o the_o middle_n and_o below_o tend_v to_o yellow_a or_o russet_a red_a a_o white_a belly_n dusky_a or_o ash-coloured_a leg_n as_o the_o picture_n represent_v this_o description_n be_v take_v from_o a_o picture_n and_o therefore_o the_o less_o to_o be_v credit_v the_o other_o phaeopus_fw-la or_o lesser_a curlew_n of_o gesner_n the_o same_o with_o our_o whimbrel_n this_o bird_n some_o call_n as_o they_o do_v the_o great_a curlew_n regenvogel_n that_o be_v rain-fowl_n and_o in_o italy_n tarangolo_n it_o be_v almost_o like_o the_o last_o describe_v have_v ash-coloured_a leg_n like_o that_o and_o a_o white_a belly_n and_o chin_n a_o like_a bill_n also_o save_v that_o it_o seem_v a_o little_a long_o the_o wing_n be_v spot_v with_o white_a else_o of_o a_o dusky_a red_a but_o their_o long_a feather_n and_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o back_o be_v blackish_a the_o throat_n and_o breast_n have_v something_o of_o a_o obscure_a and_o very_a faint_a red_a and_o be_v speckled_a with_o many_o black_a spot_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v but_o this_o be_v our_o whimbrel_n since_o the_o italian_a name_n agree_v and_o the_o description_n differ_v not_o in_o any_o considerable_a note_n chap._n ii_o *_o the_o falcinellus_n of_o gesner_n and_o aldrovand_n which_o we_o may_v english_a the_o sithe-bill_n we_o have_v think_v fit_a say_v aldrovand_n to_o place_v this_o next_o after_o the_o heron_n because_o that_o both_o in_o magnitude_n and_o the_o whole_a shape_n of_o its_o body_n it_o resemble_v a_o heron_n the_o bill_n only_o except_v this_o gesner_n sometime_o see_v alive_a at_o ferraria_n in_o italy_n it_o be_v body_n be_v big_a that_o a_o pigeon_n of_o a_o elegant_a colour_n almost_o green_a with_o something_o of_o purple_a here_o and_o there_o mix_v as_o in_o the_o back_n of_o the_o lapwing_n the_o colour_n vary_v as_o it_o be_v various_o expose_v to_o the_o light_n the_o head_n and_o neck_n brown_a but_o the_o upper_a part_n whitish_a spot_v with_o black_a it_o be_v bill_n be_v slender_a long_a and_o bend_v downward_o like_o that_o of_o the_o curlew_n or_o corvus_n sylvaticus_fw-la its_o leg_n long_o and_o foot_n cleave_v some_o call_v it_o italian_a the_o black_a heron._n but_o this_o that_o i_o see_v be_v not_o grow_v up_o they_o say_v it_o come_v to_o be_v big_a and_o perchance_o also_o may_v change_v something_o in_o colour_n by_o age_n among_o all_o the_o bird_n that_o i_o have_v happen_v to_o see_v none_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o come_v near_o than_o ibis_n thus_o far_o gesner_n now_o proceed_v aldrovandus_n whether_o this_o be_v that_o bird_n which_o our_o countryman_n call_v falcinellus_n i_o do_v not_o well_o know_v for_o it_o differ_v not_o a_o little_a from_o gesner_n description_n but_o it_o may_v happen_v as_o he_o well_o note_n that_o this_o kind_n of_o bird_n may_v vary_v according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o age_n both_o in_o bigness_n and_o also_o in_o colour_n our_o falcinellus_n come_v well_o up_o to_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o heron_n and_o resemble_v they_o in_o the_o whole_a fashion_n and_o shape_n of_o the_o body_n except_v the_o bill_n it_o be_v head_n neck_n back_o breast_n belly_n thigh_n rump_n be_v of_o a_o spadiceous_a colour_n tend_v to_o dusky_a but_o the_o neck_n and_o breast_n be_v sprinkle_v with_o certain_a oblong_o dusky_a spot_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o spot_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n which_o same_o colour_n be_v also_o see_v in_o the_o wing_n and_o tail_n the_o bill_n be_v blackish_a very_o long_o and_o falcate_v the_o thigh_n as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v naked_a the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o bill_n the_o leg_n and_o toe_n be_v extend_v to_o a_o conspicuous_a length_n chap._n iii_o *_o curicaca_fw-la of_o the_o brasilian_n call_v by_o the_o portughese_n masarino_n it_o be_v a_o bird_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o clusius_n like_v to_o the_o curlew_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o handsome_a goose_n but_o its_o head_n about_o as_o big_a as_o a_o duck_n it_o be_v neck_n six_o inch_n long_o three_o thick_a or_o a_o little_a more_o its_o bill_n six_o inch_n long_o crooked_a like_o a_o hungarian_a sword_n of_o a_o dusky_a fire_n colour_n the_o length_n of_o its_o body_n from_o neck_n to_o vent_v eleven_o inch_n the_o thickness_n one_o foot_n the_o length_n of_o the_o wing_n sixteen_o inch_n of_o the_o tail_n which_o end_v with_o the_o wing_n nine_a its_o leg_n be_v eight_o inch_n long_o its_o foot_n two_o and_o a_o half_a red_a like_o a_o duck_n but_o not_o flat_a have_v four_o toe_n with_o black_a claw_n three_o stand_v forward_o and_o one_o backward_a it_o be_v head_n and_o neck_n have_v a_o white_a plumage_n mingle_v with_o yellow_a in_o the_o upper_a side_n pretty_a long_o its_o eye_n be_v black_a with_o a_o yellow_a circle_n about_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o throat_n there_o be_v a_o black_a skin_n the_o whole_a body_n be_v cover_v with_o black_a feather_n except_v the_o back_n head_n and_o belly_n where_o be_v some_o of_o a_o dark_a ash-colour_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o wing_n other_o white_a mix_v with_o grey_a as_o in_o stork_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a tail_n be_v black_a the_o upper_a leg_n to_o the_o middle_n be_v void_a of_o feather_n for_o it_o be_v a_o waterfowl_n it_o be_v flesh_n be_v good_a which_o i_o have_v often_o eat_v roast_v and_o friend_n with_o butter_n there_o be_v find_v also_o another_o sort_n like_o to_o this_o but_o much_o less_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o hen_n which_o be_v call_v matuitui_n it_o be_v common_a about_o the_o river_n of_o s._n francis_n in_o itapuama_n and_o elsewhere_o chap._n iu._n *_o the_o acacalotl_n or_o water-raven_n corvus_n aquaticus_fw-la of_o hernandez_n the_o cock_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v almost_o four_o span_n long_o and_o of_o a_o moderate_a bigness_n the_o leg_n a_o span_n and_o half_a the_o bill_n bend_v like_o a_o bow_n two_o palm_n long_o and_o pretty_a slender_a the_o foot_n cleave_v into_o four_o toe_n arm_v with_o very_o black_a claw_n the_o leg_n be_v not_o so_o black_a as_o the_o claw_n the_o bill_n be_v blue_a and_o the_o head_n small_a the_o low_a feather_n be_v dusky_a with_o red_a intermingle_v but_o the_o upper_a promiscuous_o purple_a black_a green_a and_o shine_v the_o neck_n be_v seven_o inch_n long_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n be_v cover_v with_o dusky_a white_a and_o green_a feather_n and_o some_o a_o little_a yellowish_a the_o eye_n be_v black_a but_o the_o iris_n of_o a_o sanguine_a colour_n from_o the_o outer_a angle_n of_o the_o eye_n as_o far_o as_o the_o bill_n for_o the_o space_n of_o one_o inch_n the_o skin_n be_v bare_a of_o feather_n and_o smooth_a of_o a_o red_a colour_n the_o wing_n underneath_o be_v of_o a_o shine_a changeable_a colour_n which_o vary_v according_a as_o it_o various_o reflect_v the_o sunbeam_n but_o above_o near_o their_o set_n on_o first_o then_o of_o a_o lovely_a â—asseae_fw-la green_a and_o peacock_n colour_n it_o be_v native_a of_o the_o coast_n of_o mexico_n it_o live_v about_o lake_n and_o feed_v upon_o fish_n it_o breed_v and_o bring_v up_o its_o young_a in_o the_o spring_n time_n in_o fenny_a place_n it_o yield_v a_o good_a nourishment_n and_o not_o very_o unpleasant_a but_o gross_a and_o as_o other_o marsh_n bird_n of_o a_o fishy_a send_v this_o bird_n do_v not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o
falcinellus_n of_o gesner_n and_o aldrovand_n chap._n v._n *_o the_o brasilian_n guara_n of_o marggrave_n the_o indian_a curlew_n of_o clusius_n exot._n it_o be_v a_o land_n and_o waterfowl_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o spoon-bill_n it_o have_v a_o bill_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o polonian_a sword_n long_o of_o a_o whitish_a ash-colour_n black_a eye_n a_o neck_n and_o head_n like_o the_o spoon-bill_n the_o wing_n end_v with_o the_o tail_n which_o be_v short_a and_o carry_v low_o the_o leg_n be_v long_o the_o upper_a half_n whereof_o cover_v with_o feather_n the_o rest_n bare_a in_o each_o footfour_n toe_n situate_a as_o be_v usual_a long_a with_o short_a claw_n at_o bottom_n join_v together_o by_o a_o skin_n the_o foot_n and_o leg_n as_o far_o as_o naked_a be_v of_o a_o light_n grey_a as_o be_v also_o the_o bill_n the_o whole_a bird_n be_v cover_v with_o feather_n of_o a_o elegant_a scarlet_a colour_n only_o the_o quil-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n have_v their_o end_n black_a this_o bird_n when_o first_o hatch_v be_v of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n next_o it_o become_v ash-coloured_a then_o white_a after_o by_o degree_n it_o begin_v to_o grow_v red_a and_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o its_o age_n be_v all_o over_o of_o that_o colour_n they_o call_v columbin_n and_o as_o it_o grow_v old_a it_o acquire_v that_o elegant_a scarlet_a colour_n it_o feed_v upon_o fish_n and_o flesh_n water_n always_o add_v that_o bird_n which_o clusius_n from_o a_o picture_n send_v he_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o areschot_n describe_v by_o the_o title_n of_o the_o indicus_n indian_a curlew_n be_v without_o all_o doubt_n the_o same_o with_o this_o it_o approach_v well_o to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o curlew_n have_v a_o long_a neck_n a_o long_a and_o sharp_a bill_n but_o crooked_a like_o a_o scythe_n long_o and_o slender_a leg_n furnish_v with_o four_o toe_n of_o which_o the_o three_o foremost_a be_v long_a the_o hind-toe_n short_a all_o arm_a with_o black_a claw_n the_o thigh_n for_o half_a that_o part_n that_o be_v above_o the_o knee_n be_v destitute_a of_o feather_n which_o note_n be_v common_a to_o it_o with_o all_o other_o bird_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o frequent_v watery_a and_o fenny_a place_n it_o be_v tail_n be_v short_a not_o exceed_v the_o end_n of_o the_o wing_n but_o the_o feather_n invest_v the_o whole_a body_n be_v of_o another_o colour_n than_o those_o of_o our_o common_a curlew_n for_o they_o be_v whole_o red_a like_o vermilion_n except_v the_o end_n of_o the_o quil-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n which_o be_v black_a it_o be_v bill_n and_o leg_n be_v yellow_a almost_o like_o ochre_n section_n v._o waterfowl_n not_o piscivorous_a with_o slender_a bill_n of_o a_o middle_a length_n chap._n i._n *_o the_o himantopus_n of_o pliny_n aldrov_n lib._n 20._o cap._n 30._o the_o whole_a belly_n breast_n and_o under-side_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v white_a as_o be_v also_o the_o head_n beneath_o the_o eye_n for_o above_o the_o eye_n it_o be_v black_a and_o so_o be_v it_o too_o on_o the_o back_n and_o wing_n the_o bill_n be_v likewise_o black_a a_o palm_n and_o more_o long_o slender_a and_o fit_a to_o strike_v wood-lice_n and_o other_o infect_v the_o tail_n from_o white_a incline_v to_o ash-colour_n but_o underneath_o be_v white_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v black_a spot_n tend_v downward_o the_o wing_n be_v very_o long_o the_o leg_n and_o thigh_n be_v of_o a_o wonderful_a length_n very_o small_a and_o weak_a and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o unfit_a to_o stand_v upon_o because_o it_o want_v a_o hind-toe_n and_o the_o fore-toe_n for_o the_o length_n of_o the_o leg_n be_v short_a so_o that_o well_o and_o of_o right_n may_v it_o be_v call_v himantopus_n or_o loripes_fw-la its_o leg_n be_v soft_a and_o flexible_a like_o a_o thong_n or_o string_n the_o toe_n be_v of_o almost_o equal_a length_n and_o of_o a_o sanguine_a colour_n yet_o be_v the_o middle_a toe_n a_o little_a the_o long_a the_o claw_n be_v black_a small_a and_o a_o little_a crooked_a see_v gesner_n description_n of_o this_o bird_n and_o what_o else_o he_o have_v concern_v it_o in_o the_o author_n himself_o or_o in_o aldrovandus_n who_o repeat_v it_o out_o of_o he_o ornithol_n lib._n 20._o cap._n 30._o to_o say_v the_o truth_n it_o have_v not_o be_v our_o hap_n as_o yet_o to_o see_v this_o bird_n chap._n ii_o *_o the_o crex_fw-la of_o bellonius_fw-la it_o have_v long_a leg_n like_o the_o limosa_fw-la call_v by_o the_o french_a chevalier_n but_o be_v big_a yet_o lesser_a than_o the_o curlew_n it_o have_v a_o long_a black_a bill_n like_o the_o curlew_n and_o also_o black_a leg_n and_o head_n the_o neck_n back_o and_o breast_n white_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o body_n incline_v to_o ash-colour_n the_o wing_n be_v blackish_a cross_v on_o both_o side_n by_o a_o white_a line_n near_o the_o costae_fw-la ridge_n it_o seek_v its_o food_n on_o the_o ground_n and_o in_o the_o air_n also_o pursue_v and_o prey_v upon_o fly_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o lapwing_n when_o it_o fly_v it_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n this_o bird_n bellonius_fw-la see_v about_o the_o river_n nile_n and_o thence_o guess_v it_o to_o be_v the_o crex_n of_o aristotle_n because_o in_o its_o cry_n it_o often_o repeat_v this_o word_n crex_n crex_fw-la chap._n iii_o the_o sea-pie_n haematopus_n bellonii_n it_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o magpie_n or_o crow_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o eighteen_o ounce_n from_o bill_n to_o tail_n or_o claw_n for_o it_o be_v all_o one_o eighteen_o inch_n long_o it_o be_v bill_n be_v straight_o three_o inch_n long_o narrow_a or_o compress_a sideway_n end_v sharp_a of_o a_o red_a colour_n in_o another_o bird_n perchance_o a_o young_a one_o the_o bill_n be_v half_o black_a from_o the_o tip_n by_o its_o figure_n the_o bill_n seem_v to_o be_v frame_v by_o nature_n to_o thrust_v under_o patella_n limpet_n and_o to_o raise_v they_o from_o the_o rock_n that_o so_o it_o may_v feed_v upon_o their_o meat_n the_o upper_a chap_n be_v a_o little_a long_o than_o the_o nether_a the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n and_o edge_n of_o the_o eyelid_n of_o a_o curious_a red_a colour_n in_o another_o bird_n they_o be_v from_o yellow_a hazel-coloured_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n red_a it_o want_v the_o back-toe_n the_o outmost_a and_o middle_a toe_n be_v for_o a_o good_a way_n up_o join_v together_o by_o a_o membrane_n so_o that_o this_o bird_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a nature_n between_o whole_a and_o cleave_a footed_a in_o some_o we_o observe_v the_o foot_n to_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a dusky_a colour_n perhaps_o those_o also_o be_v young_a one_o the_o claw_n be_v black_a the_o head_n neck_n back_o and_o throat_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v black_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o belly_n white_a as_o also_o the_o rump_n from_o this_o likeness_n in_o colour_n it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o sea-pie_n in_o one_o bird_n there_o be_v a_o great_a white_a spot_n under_o the_o chin_n and_o 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of_o its_o long_a leg_n as_o we_o say_v before_o chap._n iu._n §._o i._o the_o great_a plover_n of_o 66._o aldrovand_n the_o venetian_a limosa_fw-la of_o gesner_n as_o also_o the_o glottis_fw-la of_o the_o same_o gesner_n and_o baltner_n call_v at_o venice_n totano_n a_o name_n it_o shall_v seem_v common_a to_o this_o and_o the_o follow_a bird_n it_o weigh_v near_o seven_o ounce_n in_o length_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o claw_n it_o exceed_v seventeen_o inch_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n fourteen_o in_o breadth_n from_o tip_n to_o tip_v of_o the_o wing_n expanded_a it_o be_v about_o twenty_o four_o and_o a_o half_a it_o be_v bill_n be_v black_a yet_o at_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o low_a mandible_a red_n slender_a straight_o two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a it_o be_v colour_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o head_n neck_n wing_n shoulder_n and_o forepart_n of_o the_o back_n be_v mix_v of_o brown_a and_o whitish_a we_o common_o call_v it_o grey_a on_o the_o head_n the_o outer_a border_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v white_a the_o middle_a part_n black_a a_o white_a line_n pass_v above_o the_o eye_n the_o under_o side_n of_o the_o body_n be_v all_o white_a and_o also_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o back_n or_o rump_n the_o quil-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v in_o number_n about_o twenty_o six_o all_o dusky_a or_o dark_a brown_a the_o five_o outmost_a darker_n than_o the_o rest_n their_o interior_a web_n be_v powder_v with_o white_a speck_n the_o inner_a quill_n be_v pale_a speckle_v with_o white_a the_o tail_n be_v three_o inch_n long_o compose_v of_o twelve_o feather_n wave_v with_o cross_a line_n or_o bar_n of_o brown_a and_o white_a alternate_o place_v its_o leg_n be_v very_o long_o bare_a of_o feather_n for_o two_o inch_n above_o the_o first_o joint_n or_o knee_n of_o a_o middle_a colour_n between_o green_a and_o livid_n or_o colour_n plumbeous_a the_o back-toe_n small_a the_o claw_n black_a the_o outmost_a toe_n 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we_o think_v different_a from_o the_o precedent_n though_o the_o main_a difference_n be_v in_o the_o colour_n of_o its_o leg_n which_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellowish-red_n it_o be_v bill_n also_o seem_v to_o be_v something_o short_a we_o take_v this_o to_o be_v the_o bird_n the_o french_a call_n chevalier_n aux_fw-fr pieds_fw-fr rogue_n the_o redleged_a horseman_n the_o precedent_n as_o we_o say_v before_o that_o they_o denominate_v chevalier_n aux_fw-fr pieds_fw-fr verd_n and_o perchance_o they_o may_v differ_v only_o in_o sex_n for_o this_o be_v a_o male_a that_o a_o female_a for_o in_o other_o bird_n also_o of_o this_o kind_n as_o for_o example_n the_o erythra_n of_o gesner_n which_o he_o put_v among_o the_o waterhen_n the_o female_a differ_v from_o the_o male_a both_o in_o bigness_n and_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o leg_n the_o red_a callidry_n of_o bellonius_fw-la be_v either_o the_o same_o with_o this_o or_o very_o like_v it_o it_o differ_v in_o that_o the_o neck_n and_o feather_n under_o the_o wing_n and_o rump_n be_v ash-coloured_a and_o that_o on_o the_o temple_n on_o each_o side_n it_o have_v two_o black_a spot_n which_o give_v as_o it_o be_v a_o shadow_n to_o the_o eyebrow_n which_o themselves_o also_o be_v mark_v with_o a_o white_a spot_n his_o figure_n of_o the_o red_a callidry_n do_v not_o answer_v to_o the_o description_n for_o the_o bill_n and_o leg_n be_v draw_v too_o short_a chap._n v._n §._o i._o the_o redshank_n or_o pool-snipe_n gallinula_n erythropus_fw-la major_a gesneri_fw-la 26._o aldrov_n totanus_n of_o the_o same_o gesner_n as_o it_o seem_v to_o we_o aldrov_fw-mi tom_fw-mi 3._o pag._n 439._o a_o bellonii_n pardali_n congener_fw-la longiore_fw-la rostro_fw-la it_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a size_n for_o bigness_n between_o a_o lapwing_n and_o a_o snipe_n approach_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o plover_n the_o head_n and_o back_o be_v of_o a_o dusky_a ash-colour_n spot_v with_o black_a in_o some_o i_o observe_v the_o back_n to_o be_v of_o a_o dusky_a or_o brown_a colour_n in_o line_v to_o green_a the_o middle_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v more_o cinereous_a the_o throat_n particoloured_a of_o black_a and_o white_a the_o black_a be_v draw_v down_o longways_o the_o feather_n the_o white_a colour_n seem_v to_o have_v something_o of_o red_a mingle_v with_o it_o the_o breast_n be_v white_a with_o few_o spot_n and_o those_o transverse_n the_o tail_n and_o feather_n next_o to_o it_o be_v variegated_a with_o transverse_n wave_v line_n of_o white_a and_o black_a alternate_o the_o number_n of_o tail-feather_n be_v twelve_o the_o length_n of_o the_o tail_n two_o inch_n three_o quarter_n the_o quil-feather_n in_o each_o wing_n be_v twenty_o six_o of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v brown_a only_o its_o shaft_n white_a the_o five_o next_o of_o a_o black_a brown_a on_o the_o inner_a side_n white_a and_o as_o it_o be_v sprinkle_v or_o powder_v with_o white_a the_o tip_n of_o the_o seven_o be_v white_a with_o one_o or_o two_o transverse_a black_a line_n in_o the_o follow_a feather_n the_o white_a spread_v itself_o further_a till_o in_o the_o nineteen_o it_o take_v up_o the_o whole_a feather_n the_o covert_n foremost_a covert-feather_n be_v black_a the_o middle_n vary_v with_o white_a line_n the_o other_o row_n of_o covert-feather_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o back_n that_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a ash-colour_n the_o bill_n be_v two_o inch_n long_o slender_a and_o like_o a_o woodcock_n of_o a_o dark_a red_a at_o base_a black_a towards_o the_o point_n the_o tongue_n be_v sharp_a slender_a and_o undivided_a the_o upper_a mandible_a long_o and_o something_o crooked_a at_o the_o very_a tip_n the_o eye_n hazel-coloured_n the_o nostril_n oblong_v the_o leg_n of_o a_o fair_a but_o pale_a red_a the_o claw_n small_a and_o black_a the_o back-toe_n be_v very_o small_a have_v a_o very_a little_a claw_n of_o the_o fore-toe_n the_o inmost_a be_v the_o least_o all_o be_v connect_v by_o a_o membrane_n below_o but_o the_o outmost_a with_o a_o large_a extend_v to_o the_o second_o joint_n it_o be_v common_a on_o the_o sandy_a shore_n about_o england_n every_o where_o it_o breed_v in_o marsh_n and_o if_o any_o one_o come_v near_o its_o nest_n it_o fly_v about_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n like_o the_o lapwing_n it_o differ_v from_o the_o totanus_n of_o aldrovandus_n 1._o in_o that_o it_o be_v much_o less_o 2._o that_o it_o have_v short_a bill_n and_o foot_n 3._o in_o the_o dusky_a colour_n of_o its_o back_n 4._o in_o the_o red_a colour_n of_o its_o leg_n and_o foot_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o major_n great_a redleged_a water-hen_n in_o gesner_n and_o aldrovand_n do_v not_o agree_v well_o to_o this_o bird_n for_o the_o bill_n be_v draw_v too_o short_a and_o thick_a at_o the_o head_n gesner_n description_n of_o his_o totanus_n do_v so_o well_o agree_v to_o it_o in_o almost_o all_o particular_n that_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o be_v the_o same_o bird_n only_o in_o the_o length_n of_o the_o bill_n and_o leg_n and_o in_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o body_n be_v some_o diversity_n §._o ii_o the_o gambetta_n of_o 25._o aldrovand_n the_o gambetta_n of_o aldrovand_n be_v also_o near_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o redshank_n which_o he_o thus_o describe_v it_o be_v head_n neck_n and_o breast_n be_v cinereous_a all_o over_o sprinkle_v with_o many_o dusky_a brown_a spot_n great_a on_o the_o back_n lesser_a on_o the_o neck_n and_o breast_n lest_o of_o all_o on_o the_o head_n the_o master-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v black_a the_o body_n cinereous_a on_o the_o wing_n and_o back_o incline_v a_o little_a to_o red_a the_o belly_n white_a the_o bill_n black_a the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a encompass_v with_o a_o black_a circle_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n from_o yellow_a incline_v to_o red_a
this_o bird_n we_o see_v at_o milan_n in_o italy_n and_o thus_o describe_v it_o be_v something_o less_o than_o a_o lapwing_n the_o upper_a surface_n of_o its_o body_n be_v grey_a of_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o colour_n as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o back_n of_o hen_n duck_n and_o teal_n or_o of_o the_o curlew_n its_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v long_a and_o yellow_a its_o claw_n black_a it_o have_v the_o back_n toe_n it_o be_v bill_n be_v short_a than_o the_o redshanks_n long_a than_o the_o lapwing_n near_o the_o head_n of_o a_o flesh-colour_n near_o the_o tip_n black_a the_o prime_a feather_n be_v twenty_o five_o in_o each_o wing_n the_o tail_n half_a a_o hand-breadth_n long_o not_o reach_v so_o far_o as_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wing_n close_v it_o have_v the_o head_n and_o neck_n of_o a_o tringa_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o bird_n call_v tringae_n §._o i._o the_o tringa_n of_o 481._o aldrovand_n the_o cinclus_n of_o bellonius_fw-la the_o gallinula_n rhodopus_fw-la or_o phoenicopus_fw-la and_o also_o the_o ochropus_fw-la media_fw-la of_o 461._o gesner_n the_o steingallel_n of_o leonard_n baltner_n in_o bigness_n it_o equal_v or_o exceed_v a_o blackbird_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o upper_a side_n be_v of_o a_o green_a dusky_a green_a and_o shine_v like_o silk_n the_o feather_n grow_v on_o and_o between_o the_o shoulder_n as_o also_o the_o quil-feather_n next_o the_o body_n and_o most_o of_o the_o covert-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v spot_v on_o the_o edge_n with_o many_o white_a speck_n those_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n and_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o neck_n want_v these_o spot_n n._n b._n that_o this_o bird_n be_v a_o female_a for_o in_o the_o male_n there_o be_v many_o and_o thick_a set_v spot_n on_o the_o head_n so_o that_o they_o make_v up_o certain_a line_n or_o strike_v the_o circumference_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o chin_n be_v white_a the_o throat_n be_v white_a and_o spot_v with_o brown_a the_o feather_n on_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_o be_v 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the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n the_o wing_n when_o close_v reach_v as_o far_o or_o further_o than_o the_o tail_n itself_o which_o be_v short_a of_o about_o a_o inch_n and_o half_a or_o two_o inch_n consist_v of_o twelve_o feather_n of_o a_o ash-colour_n the_o two_o middlemost_a darker_n than_o the_o rest_n and_o almost_o black_a the_o whole_a belly_n and_o underside_n of_o the_o wing_n as_o white_a as_o snow_n the_o breast_n in_o some_o spot_a or_o cloud_v with_o brown_a in_o other_o perhaps_o these_o be_v the_o male_n no_o spot_n appear_v yet_o the_o breast_n be_v dark_a than_o the_o belly_n and_o incline_v to_o red_a the_o blind_a gut_n be_v a_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a the_o stomach_n not_o very_o musculous_a these_o bird_n live_v upon_o the_o sandy_a shore_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o fly_v in_o flock_n we_o see_v many_o of_o they_o on_o the_o seacoast_n of_o cornwall_n chap._n x._o *_o the_o rotknussel_n of_o baltner_n rotkmillis_n or_o gallinula_n melampus_n of_o gesner_n 45._o aldrov_n the_o german_a name_n rotkmillis_n say_v gesner_n seem_v to_o be_v compound_v of_o the_o colour_n for_o this_o bird_n be_v of_o a_o red_a or_o russet_a colour_n with_o dusky_a spot_n in_o the_o neck_n and_o about_o the_o eye_n but_o kmillis_n i_o know_v not_o whence_o derive_v be_v a_o more_o common_a or_o general_a word_n since_o another_o water-hen_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v also_o call_v matkmillis_n we_o from_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o leg_n have_v impose_v on_o it_o the_o name_n melampus_n which_o signify_v black-soot_n for_o there_o be_v no_o bird_n i_o know_v of_o this_o kind_n that_o have_v black_a foot_n the_o body_n be_v dusky_a with_o some_o spot_n of_o a_o sordid_a and_o dark_a colour_n the_o bill_n also_o be_v black_a the_o wing_n mark_v with_o black_a spot_n to_o this_o bird_n say_v aldrovand_n that_o which_o i_o here_o give_v you_o call_v by_o our_o fowler_n giarola_n a_o name_n common_a to_o many_o bird_n be_v very_o like_a if_o not_o the_o same_o for_o on_o the_o head_n neck_n and_o breast_n down_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o belly_n it_o be_v red_a sprinkle_v with_o brown_a and_o sometime_o also_o white_a spot_n its_o foot_n and_o leg_n be_v coalblack_a the_o small_a wing-feather_n be_v distinguish_v with_o cinereous_a and_o black_a the_o great_a one_o be_v black_a the_o bill_n be_v long_o and_o a_o little_a bend_n sharp_a at_o point_n the_o belly_n be_v white_a with_o a_o tincture_n of_o red_a and_o curious_o spot_v with_o black_a spot_n the_o tail_n also_o be_v white_a but_o black_a at_o the_o end_n chap._n xi_o *_o matkneltzel_n of_o baltner_n gallinula_n erythra_n of_o gesner_n this_o bird_n the_o german_n call_v matkern_n but_o for_o what_o reason_n say_v gesner_n i_o know_v not_o i_o from_o the_o colour_n of_o its_o whole_a body_n have_v call_v it_o erythra_n but_o though_o almost_o the_o whole_a body_n i_o except_v the_o belly_n which_o be_v whitish_a with_o a_o faint_a tincture_n of_o red_a and_o the_o leg_n which_o be_v ash-coloured_a be_v red_a yet_o be_v that_o redness_n dark_a on_o the_o back_n and_o intercept_v with_o white_a spot_n bright_a in_o some_o of_o the_o wing-feather_n the_o long_a whereof_o approach_n to_o the_o colour_n of_o red_a ochre_n in_o the_o neck_n beneath_o be_v some_o white_a speck_n the_o bill_n be_v black_a not_o without_o somewhat_o of_o red_a short_a than_o in_o most_o other_o of_o this_o kind_n it_o be_v take_v among_o reed_n with_o snare_n it_o have_v a_o cry_n somewhat_o resemble_v the_o sound_n of_o fuller_n strike_v of_o wool_n leonard_n baltner_n describe_v his_o matkneltzel_n if_o at_o least_o it_o be_v the_o same_o bird_n with_o gesner_n matkern_n thus_o it_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a beautiful_a bird_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o claw_n it_o be_v a_o full_a strasburgh_n ell_n long_o it_o weigh_v six_o lot_n and_o a_o half_a that_o be_v three_o ounce_n a_o quarter_n for_o a_o lot_n be_v about_o half_a a_o ounce_n it_o gut_n be_v a_o ell_n long_o it_o frequent_v water_n and_o seek_v its_o meat_n in_o watery_a place_n the_o cock_n be_v adorn_v with_o beautiful_a feather_n like_o those_o of_o partridge_n and_o have_v pale-red_n foot_n the_o feather_n of_o the_o hen_n be_v less_o beautiful_a and_o their_o foot_n grey_a some_o also_o weigh_v thirteen_o lot_n and_o be_v three_o quarter_n of_o a_o ell_n long_o these_o bird_n in_o figure_n magnitude_n and_o colour_n do_v very_o near_o resemble_v the_o female_a ruff_n which_o they_o call_v reeves_n whether_o they_o be_v the_o same_o or_o not_o let_v the_o virtuoso_n at_o strasburgh_n where_o they_o be_v find_v examine_v chap._n xii_o the_o north-country_n dunlin_n of_o mr._n johnson_n it_o be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o jack-snipe_n or_o judcock_n have_v a_o straight_a channel_v black_a bill_n a_o little_o broad_a at_o the_o end_n oblong_v nostril_n a_o blackish_a tongue_n the_o throat_n and_o breast_n white_a spot_v with_o black_a the_o middle_n of_o the_o belly_n be_v blackish_a wave_v with_o white_a line_n the_o low_a belly_n and_o feather_n under_o the_o tail_n white_a all_o the_o upper_a side_n be_v red_a every_o where_o spot_v with_o pretty_a great_a black_a spot_n with_o a_o little_a white_a yet_o the_o wing_n from_o a_o caesio_n grey_a incline_v to_o a_o brown_a or_o dusky_a colour_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v of_o a_o long_a competent_a length_n and_o black_a the_o back-toe_n the_o short_a the_o tail_n consist_v of_o twelve_o feather_n of_o which_o the_o two_o middlemost_a be_v dusky_a brown_a with_o one_o or_o two_o red_a spot_n the_o rest_n from_o brown_a incline_v to_o white_a it_o get_v its_o food_n out_o of_o the_o mud_n the_o rotknussel_n or_o gallinula_n melampus_fw-la of_o gesner_n and_o aldrovand_n differ_v not_o much_o from_o this_o bird_n chap._n xiii_o §._o i._o the_o stint_v which_o the_o french_a call_v the_o sea-lark_n schoeniclos_n seu_fw-la junco_n bellonii_fw-la a_o cinclus_n prio_fw-la aldrov_n it_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o common_a lark_n or_o but_o very_o little_o less_o for_o the_o shape_n of_o its_o body_n like_a to_o a_o snipe_n from_o bill_n to_o foot_n eight_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a it_o be_v bill_n be_v straight_o slender_a black_a a_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a and_o like_a to_o a_o snipe_n bill_n the_o tongue_n extend_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bill_n the_o foot_n dusky_a or_o blackish_a with_o a_o tincture_n of_o green_a the_o toe_n not_o join_v by_o any_o membrane_n the_o back-toe_n small_a the_o colour_n of_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o body_n except_v the_o prime_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o first_o row_n of_o covert_n be_v grey_a or_o cinereous_a with_o black_a spot_n or_o line_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o each_o single_a feather_n the_o feather_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n and_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o wing_n have_v a_o tincture_n of_o red_a mr._n willughby_n describe_v it_o a_o little_a different_o thus_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o feather_n on_o the_o head_n be_v black_a the_o edge_n red_a or_o russet_a the_o neck_n be_v more_o of_o a_o ash-colour_n the_o back-feather_n of_o a_o gloss_n dark_a purple_a with_o red_a ash-coloured_a edge_n those_o on_o the_o rump_n of_o a_o light_a red_n with_o black_a line_n or_o stroke_n down_o their_o shaft_n the_o wing_n be_v long_o and_o when_o fold_v up_o reach_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n the_o quil-feather_n of_o each_o wing_n twenty_o four_o of_o a_o dusky_a colour_n as_o far_o as_o they_o appear_v above_o the_o covert-feather_n for_o their_o bottom_n be_v white_a and_o the_o interior_a in_o order_n gradual_o more_o than_o the_o exterior_a to_o the_o nineteen_o which_o be_v almost_o whole_o white_a mr._n willughby_n in_o the_o bird_n he_o describe_v observe_v the_o tip_n of_o the_o second_o row_n of_o wing-feather_n to_o have_v be_v also_o white_a in_o the_o same_o proportion_n as_o in_o the_o sanderling_n make_v together_o a_o white_a line_n across_o the_o wing_n yet_o narrow_a than_o in_o that_o the_o exterior_a edge_n of_o the_o five_o count_v from_o the_o outmost_a and_o of_o the_o subsequent_a to_o the_o eleven_o be_v white_a the_o four_o next_o the_o body_n be_v whole_o dusky_a and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o straighten_v into_o sharp_a point_n and_o when_o the_o wing_n be_v close_v reach_n almost_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n the_o tail_n be_v scarce_o two_o inch_n long_o not_o fork_v make_v up_o of_o twelve_o feather_n of_o which_o the_o two_o middlemost_a be_v long_o than_o the_o rest_n sharp_a point_v also_o and_o darker-coloured_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a ash-colour_n without_o any_o cross_a line_n or_o bar_n only_o their_o outmost_a edge_n whitish_a all_o the_o
under-side_n of_o the_o body_n be_v white_a only_o the_o throat_n and_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n cloud_v a_o little_a with_o dark-coloured_n spot_n mr._n willughby_n observe_v small_a brown_a spot_n under_o the_o wing_n and_o the_o throat_n to_o be_v of_o a_o ash-colour_n thick-set_a with_o black_a spot_n down_o sometime_o to_o the_o breast_n the_o liver_n divide_v into_o two_o lobe_n of_o which_o the_o right_a be_v much_o the_o big_a the_o stomach_n musculous_a these_o bird_n live_v about_o the_o seashore_n and_o fly_v together_o in_o flock_n at_o westchester_n they_o call_v they_o purre_n bellonius_fw-la his_o description_n of_o his_o junco_n agree_v in_o all_o point_n with_o this_o bird_n his_o figure_n represent_v the_o bill_n too_o short_a the_o bill_n of_o the_o cinclus_n also_o in_o aldrovands_n figure_n be_v draw_v too_o short_a §._o ii_o *_o the_o three_o cinclus_n of_o 56._o aldrovand_n it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o precedent_n save_v that_o it_o have_v a_o white_a tail_n adorn_v with_o transverse_a black_a line_n it_o have_v also_o the_o same_o shape_n and_o make_v of_o body_n it_o differ_v in_o the_o bill_n for_o that_o have_v it_o of_o almost_o a_o even_a bigness_n this_o thick_a where_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o head_n and_o by_o degree_n slendere_a to_o the_o tip_n it_o seem_v also_o to_o differ_v in_o the_o leg_n they_o be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o thick_a in_o bigness_n it_o agree_v and_o have_v also_o a_o common_a name_n with_o it_o be_v call_v by_o our_o the_n bolognese_n fowler_n giaroncello_n chap._n fourteen_o the_o stone-curlew_n the_o oedicnemus_n of_o bellonius_fw-la charadrius_n of_o gesner_n 15._o aldrov_n call_v at_o rome_n curlotte_n it_o be_v weight_n be_v eighteen_o ounce_n its_o length_n from_o bill_n to_o tail_n eighteen_o inch_n to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o claw_n twenty_o its_o breadth_n from_o tip_n to_o tip_v of_o the_o wing_n extend_v thirty_o six_o inch_n the_o length_n of_o the_o bill_n measure_v from_o the_o tip_n to_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n two_o inch_n the_o bill_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_o a_o gull_n but_o straight_o sharp-pointed_a black_a as_o far_o as_o the_o nostril_n then_o yellow_a the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n and_o edge_n of_o the_o eyelid_n be_v yellow_a under_o the_o eye_n be_v a_o bare_a space_n of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n the_o leg_n be_v long_a and_o yellow_a the_o claw_n small_a and_o black_a it_o have_v only_o three_o fore-toe_n want_v the_o back-toe_n the_o outmost_a toe_n a_o little_a long_o than_o the_o middlemost_a all_o join_v together_o by_o a_o certain_a membrane_n which_o on_o the_o inside_n the_o middle_a toe_n begin_v at_o the_o second_o joint_n on_o the_o outside_n at_o the_o first_o and_o reach_v almost_o to_o the_o claw_n of_o the_o outer_a toe_n the_o leg_n as_o bellonius_fw-la observe_v be_v very_o thick_a below_o the_o knee_n as_o if_o they_o be_v swell_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o bone_n which_o be_v there_o great_a wherefore_o that_o he_o may_v render_v the_o bird_n more_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v he_o name_v it_o oedicnemus_n the_o upper_a leg_n be_v above_o half_a way_n bare_a of_o feather_n which_o note_v alone_o be_v there_o no_o other_o argue_v this_o bird_n to_o be_v a_o waterfowl_n the_o chin_n breast_n and_o thigh_n be_v white_a the_o throat_n neck_n back_o and_o head_n cover_v with_o feather_n have_v their_o middle_a part_n black_a their_o lateral_a or_o border_n of_o a_o red_a ash-colour_n like_o that_o of_o a_o curlew_n whence_o they_o of_o norfolk_n call_v it_o the_o stone-curlew_n in_o each_o wing_n be_v about_o twenty_o nine_o quil-feather_n the_o first_o and_o second_o of_o which_o have_v a_o transverse_a white_a spot_n else_o their_o exterior_a surface_n black_a the_o four_o next_o to_o these_o black_a the_o three_o follow_v have_v their_o bottom_n and_o tip_n white_a then_o succeed_v thirteen_o black_a one_o the_o last_o or_o next_o to_o the_o body_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o it_o the_o first_o feather_n of_o the_o second_o row_n be_v black_a the_o rest_n have_v white_a tip_n and_o under_o the_o tip_v a_o cross_a line_n or_o border_n of_o black_a in_o the_o lesser_a row_n of_o wing-feather_n be_v a_o transverse_a bed_n or_o bar_v of_o white_a the_o covert_n of_o the_o under-side_n of_o the_o wing_n especial_o those_o spring_v from_o the_o shoulder_n be_v pure_o white_a the_o outmost_a feather_n of_o the_o tail_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o inch_n be_v black_a then_o white_a the_o next_o to_o these_o one_o on_o each_o side_n be_v variegated_a with_o one_o or_o two_o brown_a bar_n cross_v the_o white_a part_n the_o rest_n the_o white_a by_o degree_n fade_v and_o disappear_v become_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o body_n the_o tip_n of_o the_o middlemost_a be_v a_o little_a black_a the_o tail_n be_v five_o inch_n long_o consist_v of_o twelve_o feather_n the_o gut_n great_a the_o blind_a gut_n three_o inch_n long_o the_o single_a umbilical_a blind_a gut_n half_a a_o inch_n we_o buy_v this_o bird_n in_o the_o market_n at_o rome_n and_o there_o describe_v it_o it_o breed_v very_o late_o in_o the_o year_n say_v bellonius_fw-la for_o we_o find_v of_o the_o young_a about_o the_o end_n of_o october_n which_o can_v not_o yet_o fly_v bellonius_fw-la when_o he_o travel_v first_o in_o england_n observe_v this_o bird_n here_o for_o the_o feather_n and_o the_o foot_n very_o like_a to_o a_o bustard_n the_o learned_a and_o famous_a sir_n thomas_n brown_a knight_n physician_n in_o norwich_n inform_v we_o that_o it_o be_v find_v about_o thetford_n in_o norfolk_n where_o they_o call_v it_o the_o stone-curlew_n and_o that_o its_o cry_n be_v something_o like_o that_o of_o a_o green_a plover_n another_o bird_n congenerous_a to_o this_o want_v also_o the_o back-toe_n which_o aldrovandus_n describe_v from_o the_o intuition_n of_o a_o bare_a picture_n but_o different_a in_o that_o its_o thigh_n be_v feather_v and_o its_o toe_n without_o any_o intermediate_v membrane_n see_v in_o his_o ornithology_n book_n 13._o chap._n 15._o i_o suspect_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o oedicnemus_n and_o those_o different_a note_n to_o be_v but_o mistake_v of_o the_o painter_n the_o charadrios_fw-la of_o gesner_n which_o aldrovand_n judge_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o our_o oedicnemus_n gesner_n be_v a_o foolish_a and_o stupid_a bird_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o any_o room_n it_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o sometime_o in_o a_o round_a about_o a_o pillar_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o if_o any_o block_n or_o impediment_n be_v in_o its_o way_n it_o will_v rather_o leap_v over_o it_o than_o decline_v from_o the_o right_a way_n not_o it_o shut_v not_o its_o eye_n though_o you_o put_v your_o finger_n to_o they_o it_o be_v easy_o make_v tame_a for_o when_o it_o be_v at_o liberty_n in_o the_o field_n it_o be_v not_o much_o afraid_a of_o a_o man_n it_o be_v a_o waterfowl_n and_o life_n in_o fenny_a meadow_n or_o about_o marsh_n in_o house_n also_o it_o catch_v mouse_n in_o the_o night_n time_n i_o hear_v that_o it_o abound_v in_o the_o low_a country_n that_o it_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o night_n and_o make_v a_o noise_n like_o a_o whistle_n or_o pipe_n section_n vi_o clovenfooted_n waterfowl_n with_o short_a bill_n that_o feed_v upon_o infect_v chap._n i._n the_o lapwing_n or_o bastard_n plover_n capella_n sive_fw-la vannellus_fw-la this_o bird_n be_v in_o all_o country_n very_o well_o know_v and_o every_o where_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n they_o call_v it_o the_o tewit_n from_o its_o cry_n it_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o common_a pigeon_n of_o eight_o ounce_n weight_n thirteen_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a length_n measure_v from_o bill_n to_o claw_n and_o not_o much_o less_o from_o bill_n to_o tail_n its_o breadth_n take_v between_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o wing_n spread_v out_o be_v twenty_o one_o inch_n the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n above_o the_o crest_n be_v of_o a_o shine_a black_a the_o crest_n spring_v from_o the_o hind_a part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o consist_v of_o about_o twenty_o feather_n of_o which_o the_o three_o or_o four_o foremost_a be_v long_o than_o the_o rest_n in_o some_o bird_n of_o near_a four_o inch_n length_n the_o cheek_n be_v white_a only_o a_o black_a line_n draw_v under_o the_o eye_n through_o the_o ear_n the_o whole_a throat_n or_o under_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n from_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o breast_n be_v black_a which_o black_a part_n somewhat_o resemble_v a_o crescent_a end_v in_o horn_n on_o each_o side_n the_o neck_n the_o breast_n and_o belly_n be_v white_a as_o be_v also_o the_o covert_a feather_n of_o the_o underside_n of_o the_o wing_n the_o feather_n under_o the_o
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heath_n open_a and_o expose_v to_o view_v lay_v only_o some_o few_o straw_n or_o bent_n under_o the_o egg_n that_o the_o nest_n be_v not_o see_v the_o eye_n be_v so_o like_a in_o colour_n to_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o they_o lie_v it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o find_v they_o though_o they_o lie_v so_o open_a the_o young_a so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v hatch_v instant_o forsake_v the_o nest_n run_v away_o as_o the_o common_a tradition_n be_v with_o the_o shell_n upon_o their_o head_n for_o they_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o thick_a down_o and_o follow_v the_o old_a one_o like_o chicken_n they_o say_v that_o a_o lapwing_n the_o further_a you_o be_v from_o her_o nest_n the_o more_o clamorous_a she_o be_v and_o the_o great_a coil_n she_o keep_v the_o near_a you_o be_v to_o it_o the_o quiet_a she_o be_v and_o less_o concern_v she_o seem_v that_o she_o may_v draw_v you_o away_o from_o the_o true_a place_n and_o induce_v you_o to_o think_v it_o be_v where_o it_o be_v not_o these_o bird_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v keep_v in_o garden_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n in_o which_o they_o do_v good_a service_n in_o gather_v up_o and_o clear_v the_o ground_n of_o worm_n and_o other_o infect_v their_o flesh_n be_v indifferent_a good_a meat_n in_o summer_n time_n they_o scatter_v themselves_o about_o the_o country_n to_o breed_v in_o winter_n time_n they_o accompany_v together_o and_o fly_v in_o flock_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o plover_n de_fw-fr pluviali_fw-la seu_fw-la pardale_n §._o i._o the_o green_a plover_n pluvialis_fw-la viridis_fw-la in_o bigness_n it_o equal_v or_o exceed_v the_o lapwing_n weigh_v about_o nine_o ounce_n be_v in_o length_n from_o bill_n to_o tail_n eleven_o inch_n in_o breadth_n between_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o wing_n extend_v twenty_o four_o it_o be_v colour_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n neck_n shoulder_n back_o and_o in_o general_a the_o whole_a upper_a side_n be_v black_a thick_o set_v with_o yellowish_a green_a spot_n if_o you_o heed_v each_o single_a 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the_o outmost_a of_o the_o second_o row_n of_o wing-feather_n be_v also_o black_a the_o tip_n of_o those_o next_o after_o the_o four_o be_v white_a and_o the_o edge_n too_o after_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o three_o row_v the_o foremost_a ten_o be_v black_a with_o white_a tip_n the_o tail_n be_v three_o inch_n long_o not_o fork_v vary_v with_o transverse_a bar_n or_o bed_n of_o black_a and_o white_a it_o be_v bill_n be_v black_a above_o a_o inch_n long_o like_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n the_o tongue_n not_o cleave_v the_o back-toe_n very_o small_a the_o fore-toe_n join_v by_o a_o membrane_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o divarication_n that_o between_o the_o middle_n and_o inmost_a lesser_a the_o foot_n of_o a_o sordid_a green_a the_o
claw_n little_a and_o black_a it_o have_v a_o gall._n the_o flesh_n also_o of_o this_o bird_n be_v very_o tender_a savoury_a and_o delicate_a and_o in_o no_o less_o esteem_n than_o that_o of_o the_o former_a chap._n iii_o the_o dotterel_n morinellus_n anglorum_fw-la the_o male_n in_o this_o kind_n be_v lesser_a than_o the_o female_n at_o least_o they_o be_v so_o in_o those_o we_o happen_v to_o see_v for_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v so_o among_o they_o by_o some_o accident_n the_o female_a be_v almost_o ten_o inch_n long_o the_o male_a but_o nine_o and_o a_o half_a the_o female_a nineteen_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a the_o male_a but_o eighteen_o three_o quarter_n the_o female_a weigh_v more_o than_o four_o ounce_n the_o male_a scarce_o three_o and_o a_o half_a the_o bill_n measure_v from_o the_o tip_n to_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v a_o inch_n long_o the_o head_n elegant_o variegated_a with_o white_a and_o black_a spot_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o each_o single_a feather_n be_v black_a above_o the_o eye_n be_v a_o long_a whitish_a line_n the_o chin_n whitish_a the_o throat_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a cinereous_a or_o whitish_a colour_n with_o oblong_a brown_a spot_n the_o breast_n and_o underside_n of_o the_o wing_n of_o a_o dirty_a yellowish_a colour_n the_o belly_n white_a each_o wing_n have_v about_o twenty_o five_o prime_a feather_n of_o which_o the_o first_o or_o outmost_a be_v the_o long_a the_o ten_o the_o short_a from_o the_o ten_o to_o the_o twenty_o they_o be_v almost_o equal_a the_o rest_n to_o the_o twenty_o four_o be_v again_o long_o the_o forego_n than_o the_o follow_v the_o first_o or_o pinion-quil_n have_v a_o broad_a strong_a white_a shaft_n the_o three_o outmost_a be_v black_a than_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v of_o a_o dusky_a or_o brown_a colour_v have_v the_o edge_n of_o their_o tip_n whitish_a the_o lesser_a row_n of_o the_o wing-feather_n be_v brown_a with_o yellowish_a white_a tip_n but_o those_o next_o the_o quill_n black_a the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n between_o the_o wing_n be_v almost_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o they_o the_o rump_n and_o neck_n be_v more_o grey_n cinereous_a the_o tail_n be_v compose_v of_o twelve_o feather_n two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a but_o the_o middlemost_a something_o the_o long_o the_o bottom_n of_o all_o be_v cinereous_a the_o tip_v white_a the_o remain_a part_n black_a in_o the_o outmost_a feather_n the_o white_a part_n be_v broad_a in_o the_o middle_a one_o narrow_a the_o edge_n also_o of_o the_o outmost_a feather_n be_v whitish_a the_o leg_n be_v bare_a for_o a_o little_a space_n above_o the_o knee_n of_o a_o sordid_a or_o greenish_a yellow_a the_o toe_n and_o claw_n dark_a colour_v than_o the_o leg_n the_o inner_a toe_n join_v to_o the_o middle_n only_o at_o bottom_n the_o outer_a by_o a_o thick_a membrane_n as_o far_o as_o its_o first_o joint_n it_o want_v the_o back-toe_n wherein_o it_o agree_v with_o the_o green_a plover_n from_o which_o yet_o it_o be_v sufficient_o distinguish_v by_o its_o colour_n magnitude_n and_o other_o accident_n it_o be_v bill_n be_v straight_o black_a and_o in_o figure_n like_o that_o of_o the_o plover_n it_o have_v a_o fleshy_a stomach_n in_o which_o dissect_a we_o find_v fragment_n of_o beetle_n etc._n etc._n its_o gut_n be_v fourteen_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a the_o cock_n and_o hen_n can_v scarce_o be_v know_v asunder_o they_o be_v so_o like_a in_o shape_n and_o colour_n it_o be_v a_o very_a foolish_a bird_n say_v dr._n key_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o gesner_n but_o excellent_a meat_n and_o with_o we_o account_v a_o great_a delicacy_n it_o be_v take_v in_o the_o night_n time_n by_o the_o light_n of_o a_o candle_n by_o imitate_v the_o gesture_n of_o the_o fowler_n for_o if_o he_o stretch_v out_o a_o arm_n that_o also_o stretch_v out_o a_o wing_n if_o he_o a_o foot_n that_o likewise_o a_o foot_n in_o brief_a whatever_o the_o fowler_n do_v the_o same_o do_v the_o bird_n and_o so_o be_v intent_n upon_o man_n gesture_n it_o be_v deceive_v and_o cover_v with_o the_o net_n spread_v for_o it_o i_o call_v it_o morinellus_n for_o two_o reason_n first_o because_o it_o be_v frequent_a among_o the_o fleming_n morini_n and_o next_o because_o it_o be_v a_o foolish_a bird_n even_o to_o a_o proverb_n we_o call_v a_o foolish_a dull_a person_n a_o dotterel_n of_o the_o catch_n of_o dotterel_n my_o very_a good_a friend_n mr._n peter_n dent_n a_o apothecary_n in_o cambridge_n a_o person_n well_o skilled_a in_o the_o history_n of_o plant_n and_o animal_n who_o i_o consult_v concern_v it_o write_v thus_o to_o i_o a_o gentleman_n of_o norfolk_n where_o this_o kind_n of_o sport_n be_v very_o common_a tell_v i_o that_o to_o catch_v dotterel_n six_o or_o seven_o person_n usual_o go_v in_o company_n when_o they_o have_v find_v the_o bird_n they_o set_v their_o net_n in_o a_o advantageous_a place_n and_o each_o of_o they_o hold_v a_o stone_n in_o either_o hand_n get_v behind_o the_o bird_n and_o strike_v their_o stone_n often_o one_o against_o another_o rouse_v they_o which_o be_v natural_o very_o sluggish_a and_o so_o by_o degree_n coup_fw-fr they_o and_o drive_v they_o into_o the_o net_n the_o bird_n be_v awaken_v do_v often_o stretch_v themselves_o put_v out_o a_o wing_n or_o a_o leg_n and_o in_o imitation_n of_o they_o the_o man_n that_o drive_v they_o thrust_v out_o a_o arm_n or_o a_o leg_n for_o fashion_n sake_n to_o comply_v with_o a_o old_a custom_n but_o he_o think_v that_o this_o imitation_n do_v not_o conduce_v to_o the_o take_n of_o they_o for_o that_o they_o seem_v not_o to_o mind_n or_o regard_v it_o chap._n iu._n the_o sea-lark_n charadrius_n sive_fw-la hiaticula_n in_o bigness_n it_o somewhat_o exceed_v the_o common_a lark_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n or_o leg_n for_o they_o be_v equal_o extend_v be_v eight_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a a_o line_n of_o black_a compass_n the_o base_a of_o the_o upper_a bill_n this_o black_a line_n from_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v produce_v through_o the_o eye_n as_o far_o as_o the_o ear_n and_o then_o turn_v up_o and_o pass_v cross_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o head_n encompass_v a_o broad_a bed_n or_o fillet_n of_o white_a draw_v from_o the_o inner_a corner_n of_o one_o eye_n to_o the_o inner_a corner_n of_o the_o other_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v ash-coloured_a the_o chin_n white_a the_o neck_n encompass_v by_o a_o double_a ring_n or_o collar_n the_o upper_a white_a which_o underneath_o reach_n as_o far_o as_o the_o bill_n and_o under_o the_o chin_n be_v dilate_v almost_o to_o the_o eye_n the_o low_a black_a which_o be_v broad_a in_o the_o middle_n and_o take_v up_o part_n of_o the_o breast_n before_o also_o run_v out_o towards_o the_o bill_n the_o back_n and_o lesser_a covert_n feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v grey_a ash-coloured_a the_o breast_n and_o belly_n white_a the_o outmost_a of_o the_o quil-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v black_a on_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o shaft_n only_o spot_v with_o white_a which_o colour_n spread_v itself_o gradual_o and_o continual_o more_o and_o more_o in_o the_o follow_a feather_n insomuch_o that_o the_o twenty_o and_o twenty_o first_o be_v whole_o white_a those_o next_o the_o body_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o back_n the_o feather_n of_o the_o second_o row_n have_v white_a tip_n except_v the_o foremost_a or_o outmost_a hence_o and_o from_o the_o white_a of_o the_o first_o row_n arise_v a_o long_a transverse_n white_a line_n in_o the_o wing_n the_o outmost_a feather_n of_o the_o tail_n on_o each_o side_n be_v white_a as_o also_o the_o tip_n and_o exterior_a half_n of_o the_o next_o of_o the_o three_o follow_v only_o the_o tip_n the_o two_o middlemost_a be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o back_n or_o a_o little_a darker_n the_o tail_n be_v two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a make_v up_o of_o twelve_o feather_n of_o which_o the_o outmost_a be_v the_o long_a of_o the_o rest_n the_o interior_a be_v a_o little_o short_a in_o order_n than_o the_o exterior_a the_o tail-feather_n in_o divers_a bird_n vary_v in_o colour_n for_o in_o some_o the_o two_o outmost_a feather_n be_v whole_o white_a and_o the_o tip_n also_o of_o the_o middlemost_a the_o bill_n be_v short_a scarce_o a_o inch_n in_o length_n of_o two_o colour_n for_o beneath_o towards_o the_o head_n it_o be_v of_o a_o deep_a yellow_a or_o gold-colour_n more_o than_o half_a way_n towards_o the_o point_n black_a the_o upper_a mandible_a a_o little_a long_o and_o somewhat_o crooked_a in_o other_o perhaps_o they_o be_v young_a one_o we_o observe_v the_o whole_a bill_n to_o be_v black_a the_o tongue_n be_v not_o
little_a that_o it_o be_v scarce_o observable_a the_o colour_n of_o the_o head_n shoulder_n back_o covert-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n in_o brief_a the_o whole_a upper_a side_n be_v various_a of_o black_a or_o dark_a brown_a and_o olive_n colour_n each_o single_a feather_n have_v its_o middle_a part_n black_a and_o its_o edge_n olive-coloured_n mr._n willughby_n make_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o border_n or_o edge_n of_o the_o feather_n a_o yellowish_a red_a or_o russet_a and_o attribute_n white_a spot_n to_o the_o head_n which_o be_v not_o or_o at_o least_o not_o observe_v in_o the_o bird_n see_v and_o describe_v by_o i_o the_o chin_n be_v white_a the_o throat_n red_a with_o a_o mixture_n of_o ash-colour_n the_o extreme_a edge_n and_o as_o it_o be_v fringe_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v a_o little_a grey_a the_o breast_n be_v more_o blue_a with_o a_o bed_n of_o white_a in_o the_o middle_n on_o the_o thigh_n and_o side_n under_o the_o wing_n grow_v black_a feather_n elegant_o variegated_a with_o transverse_a white_a line_n the_o belly_n be_v russet_a with_o white_a feather_n under_o the_o tail_n like_o the_o common_a morehen_fw-ge mark_v with_o one_o or_o two_o black_a spot_n the_o wing_n be_v hollow_a the_o quil-feather_n short_a black_a or_o very_o near_o it_o in_o number_n twenty_o two_o along_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v a_o line_n of_o white_a as_o in_o the_o morehen_fw-ge the_o tail_n be_v length_n short_a and_o black_a only_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o two_o middle_a feather_n be_v red_a the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a flesh-colour_n the_o leg_n strong_a the_o toe_n as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n very_o long_o divide_v from_o the_o very_a rise_n except_o that_o the_o outer_a toe_n be_v join_v to_o the_o middle_n by_o a_o membrane_n at_o the_o bottom_n the_o claw_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o toe_n it_o have_v a_o great_a long_o crooked_a gallbladder_n and_o a_o large_a gall-pore_a beside_o long_a blind-gut_n fill_v with_o excrement_n a_o musculous_a stomach_n in_o which_o we_o find_v a_o shell-snail_n it_o run_v very_o swift_o and_o hide_v itself_o about_o the_o bank_n of_o river_n it_o walk_v rather_o than_o swim_v in_o the_o water_n it_o fly_v with_o its_o foot_n hang_v down_o it_o be_v call_v at_o venice_n forzane_n or_o porzana_n a_o name_n common_a to_o other_o waterhen_n also_o §._o v._o *_o the_o velvet_n runner_n gallinula_n serica_n gesneri_fw-la 470._o aldrov_n perchance_o the_o same_o with_o the_o precedent_n this_o be_v a_o remarkable_a bird_n very_o handsome_o particoloured_a of_o black_a and_o red_a almost_o all_o the_o body_n over_o as_o far_o as_o i_o remember_v except_o that_o the_o belly_n be_v white_a and_o because_o the_o black_a colour_n in_o its_o feather_n shine_v like_o velvet_n i_o think_v sit_v to_o make_v and_o impose_v upon_o it_o the_o german_a name_n samethunle_fw-mi its_o leg_n be_v long_a and_o dark-coloured_n its_o toe_n very_o long_o but_o the_o back-toe_n short_a its_o bill_n long_o thus_o far_o gesner_n and_o again_o in_o his_o epitome_n this_o bird_n may_v be_v call_v gallina_n serica_n because_o in_o it_o the_o black_a colour_n shine_v like_o silk_n quaere_fw-la whither_o this_o be_v not_o the_o ortygometra_fw-mi of_o bellonius_fw-la and_o we_o true_o hitherto_o have_v be_v of_o that_o opinion_n but_o then_o gesner_n have_v not_o well_o describe_v it_o which_o yet_o be_v not_o at_o all_o strange_a since_o as_o we_o see_v he_o describe_v it_o by_o memory_n §._o vi_o a_o small_a water-hen_n call_v grinetta_n in_o italy_n and_o at_o milan_n gillerdine_n poliopus_fw-la gallinula_n minor_fw-la aldrov_n it_o be_v less_o not_o only_o than_o the_o common_a water-hen_n but_o than_o the_o rail_n but_o in_o shape_n of_o body_n like_a its_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v of_o the_o same_o both_o figure_n and_o colour_n with_o the_o common_a waterhen_n viz._n a_o sordid_a green_a the_o toe_n very_o long_o divide_v to_o the_o bottom_n the_o bill_n short_a than_o either_o the_o rail_n or_o common_a morehens_n compress_v or_o narrow_a sharp-pointed_a of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n bright_a at_o the_o head_n dark_a towards_o the_o tip_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o upper_a chap_n near_o the_o head_n above_o the_o nostril_n be_v crust_v over_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o yellow_a plaster_n the_o head_n as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v little_a the_o colour_n of_o the_o feather_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v dark_a from_o the_o bill_n above_o the_o eye_n on_o each_o side_n be_v draw_v a_o line_n of_o grey_a or_o pale_a ash-colour_n beneath_o about_o the_o ear_n the_o feather_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n under_o the_o throat_n again_o they_o be_v ash-coloured_a or_o blue_a the_o neck_n both_o above_o and_o beneath_o and_o all_o the_o breast_n be_v particoloured_a viz._n of_o a_o middle_a colour_n between_o green_a yellow_a and_o dusky_a elegant_o sprinkle_v with_o black_a spot_n mr._n willughby_n make_v the_o breast_n white_a or_o cinereous_a the_o bottom_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v black_a the_o throat_n black_a with_o white_a spot_n the_o chin_n of_o a_o dark_a ash-colour_n without_o spot_n the_o feather_n on_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n have_v their_o middle_a part_n black_a their_o edge_n red_a those_o on_o the_o shoulder_n and_o middle_a of_o the_o back_o their_o middle_a part_n about_o the_o shaft_n black_a their_o side_n and_o tip_n of_o a_o sordid_a red_a their_o utmost_a edge_n on_o each_o side_n white_a the_o quil-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v all_o of_o a_o dark_a brown_a with_o a_o certain_a tincture_n of_o red_a the_o covert-feather_n red_a with_o transverse_n wave_v line_n of_o white_a at_o interval_n the_o lateral_a part_n cover_v by_o the_o wing_n be_v clothe_v with_o brown_a feather_n variegated_a with_o transverse_n wave_v line_n of_o white_a the_o tail_n be_v short_a consist_v of_o twelve_o feather_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o quill_n of_o the_o wing_n save_v that_o the_o middlemost_a on_o their_o lateral_a edge_n have_v something_o of_o white_a but_o what_o be_v especial_o remarkable_a in_o the_o tail_n be_v that_o when_o spread_v it_o be_v not_o plain_a as_o in_o most_o bird_n but_o notable_o concave_a the_o middle_a feather_n be_v long_o than_o the_o rest_n moreover_o the_o wing_n be_v very_o hollow_a as_o in_o most_o land-fowl_n of_o the_o poultry-kind_n the_o gall_n be_v large_a the_o stomach_n musculous_a in_o it_o we_o find_v seed_n of_o plant_n this_o sort_n of_o water-hen_n we_o first_o see_v and_o describe_v at_o milan_n then_o at_o florence_n where_o the_o fowler_n call_v it_o tordo_fw-mi gelsemino_fw-la unless_o perchance_o that_o be_v a_o distinct_a kind_n and_o last_o at_o valence_n in_o spain_n that_o this_o be_v the_o gallinula_n poliopus_fw-la of_o aldrovand_n the_o name_n impose_v on_o it_o do_v persuade_v we_o though_o the_o description_n do_v not_o in_o all_o point_n agree_v the_o bird_n that_o i_o describe_v at_o florence_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o lesser_a tringa_n long-bodied_n with_o a_o small_a head_n wing_n of_o a_o mean_a size_n a_o short_a tail_n leg_n bare_a for_o a_o little_a above_o the_o knee_n very_o long_a toe_n except_o the_o back_n one_o which_o be_v short_a in_o proportion_n than_o the_o rest_n and_o situate_v high_o the_o bill_n for_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o bird_n be_v of_o a_o good_a length_n straight_o narrow_a or_o compress_a sideway_n of_o a_o greenish_a yellow_a colour_n but_o the_o upper_a mandible_a both_o at_o the_o base_a and_o towards_o the_o tip_n be_v dark_a colour_v and_o as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o dusky_a green_a the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v of_o a_o sordid_a green_a neither_o be_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o claw_n different_a in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o feather_n it_o agree_v mostwhat_o with_o the_o describe_v save_v that_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n between_o the_o wing_n a_o black_a list_n run_v down_o besprinkle_v with_o white_a spot_n of_o a_o considerable_a length_n and_o breadth_n to_o which_o also_o be_v two_o line_n adjacent_a one_o on_o each_o side_n in_o the_o covert-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n not_o parallel_n to_o the_o middle_a one_o but_o run_v out_o wide_o towards_o the_o tail_n the_o eye_n be_v small_a and_o their_o irides_fw-la of_o a_o greenish_a yellow_a in_o the_o bird_n that_o mr._n willughby_n measure_v the_o length_n from_o bill_n to_o claw_n be_v thirteen_o inch_n from_o bill_n to_o tail_n nine_o and_o a_o half_a the_o breadth_n between_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o wing_n sixteen_o the_o bill_n like_o that_o of_o the_o common_a water-hen_n from_o the_o point_n to_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n scarce_o a_o inch_n long_o the_o tail_n two_o inch_n along_o the_o utmost_a edge_n of_o the_o wing_n from_o
be_v great_a divide_v into_o two_o lobe_n have_v also_o a_o large_a gall._n the_o blind_a gut_n be_v nine_o inch_n long_o their_o end_n for_o a_o inch_n space_n be_v reflect_v or_o double_v backward_o it_o build_v its_o nest_n of_o grass_n break_a reed_n etc._n etc._n float_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n so_o that_o it_o rise_v and_o fall_v together_o with_o the_o water_n the_o reed_n among_o which_o it_o be_v build_v stop_v it_o that_o it_o be_v not_o carry_v down_o stream_n this_o bird_n in_o the_o figure_n and_o make_v of_o its_o body_n resemble_v a_o water-hen_n to_o which_o genus_fw-la it_o aught_o without_o all_o doubt_n to_o be_v refer_v it_o seldom_o sit_v upon_o tree_n the_o flesh_n of_o it_o with_o we_o be_v account_v no_o good_a meat_n in_o italy_n it_o be_v more_o esteem_v §._o ii_o bellonius_fw-la his_fw-la great_a coot_n call_v by_o the_o french_a macroule_n or_o diable_fw-fr de_fw-fr mer._n it_o always_o dive_v in_o fresh_a water_n and_o be_v of_o a_o colour_n so_o exquisite_o black_a as_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v on_o with_o a_o pencil_n the_o white_a bald_a spot_n on_o the_o head_n be_v broad_a than_o in_o the_o common_a coot_n and_o it_o be_v somewhat_o bigger-bodied_n it_o draw_v up_o its_o leg_n and_o have_v broad_a toe_n divide_v from_o each_o other_o like_o the_o common_a coot_n section_n ii_o whole-footed_n long-leged_a bird_n chap._n i._n the_o flammant_fw-la or_o phoenicopter_fw-la phoenicopterus_fw-la it_o have_v extraordinary_a long_a neck_n and_o leg_n the_o bill_n be_v broad_a of_o singular_a strange_a unusual_a figure_n for_o the_o upper_a mandible_a be_v flat_a and_o broad_a crooked_a and_o tooth_v the_o low_a thick_a than_o it_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n black_a else_o it_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a blue_a the_o neck_n and_o body_n be_v white_a the_o quil-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n black_a the_o covert-feather_n be_v whole_o die_v with_o a_o most_o beautiful_a bright_a purple_a or_o flame-colour_n whence_o it_o take_v the_o name_n phoenicopter_fw-mi and_o flammant_fw-la it_o be_v whole-footed_n as_o gesner_n right_o have_v it_o from_o who_o aldrovandus_n deceive_v i_o guess_v by_o the_o picture_n of_o it_o dissent_v affirm_v the_o contrary_a viz._n that_o it_o be_v cloven-footed_a in_o wintertime_n in_o hard_a weather_n it_o come_v over_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o provence_n and_o languedoc_n in_o france_n and_o be_v often_o take_v about_o martiguez_n in_o provence_n and_o montpellier_n in_o languedoc_n we_o see_v several_a case_n of_o it_o dry_v at_o montpellier_n the_o french_a call_v it_o flambant_n or_o flammant_fw-la rather_o from_o the_o flammeous_a colour_n of_o its_o wing_n and_o foot_n than_o because_o it_o come_v from_o flanders_n in_o the_o wintertime_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o languedoc_n for_o i_o believe_v there_o be_v scarce_o ever_o see_v about_o flanders_n a_o bird_n of_o this_o kind_n so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o be_v common_a there_o and_o fly_v from_o thence_o into_o other_o country_n howbeit_o the_o provencal_n may_v perchance_o through_o mistake_n think_v so_o whence_o it_o come_v or_o where_o it_o breed_v be_v to_o i_o unknown_a it_o feed_v upon_o periwinkle_n and_o fish_n the_o ancient_n reckon_v the_o phoenicopter_n tongue_n among_o the_o choice_a dainty_n apitius_n the_o most_o profound_a gulf_n of_o gluttony_n and_o riot_n as_o pliny_n relate_v write_v that_o a_o phoenicopter_n tongue_n be_v of_o a_o excellent_a taste_n and_o relish_v chap._n ii_o *_o the_o trochilus_n common_o call_v corrira_n 55._o aldrov_n this_o bird_n have_v long_a leg_n yea_o the_o long_a of_o any_o whole-footed_n long_o fowl_n except_o the_o avosetta_n wherefore_o because_o it_o run_v very_o swift_o they_o call_v it_o corrira_n courier_n whence_o i_o conjecture_v it_o to_o be_v the_o trochilus_n which_o as_o they_o write_v run_v along_o the_o shore_n with_o that_o celerity_n many_o time_n that_o its_o run_n be_v swift_a than_o its_o fly_n it_o be_v a_o particoloured_a bird_n have_v a_o straight_a yellow_a bill_n black_a at_o the_o tip_n a_o wide_a slit_n of_o the_o mouth_n black_a eye_n compass_v about_o with_o a_o white_a circle_n which_o be_v environ_v by_o another_o spadiceous_a one_o underneath_o on_o the_o belly_n it_o be_v white_a two_o white_a feather_n which_o yet_o have_v black_a tip_n cover_v the_o tail_n the_o upper_a side_n head_z neck_n back_o and_o wing_n be_v most_o of_o a_o ferrugineous_a colour_n it_o have_v as_o i_o say_v long_a leg_n short_a thigh_n toe_n join_v together_o by_o membrane_n have_v not_o see_v this_o bird_n we_o have_v no_o more_o to_o add_v concern_v it_o it_o be_v figure_n somewhat_o resemble_v a_o larus_n aldrovandus_n be_v mistake_v in_o that_o he_o write_v his_o trochilus_n have_v the_o long_a leg_n of_o any_o whole-footed_n bird_n but_o the_o avosetta_n for_o the_o phoenicopter_fw-mi have_v much_o long_a leg_n than_o the_o avosetta_n itself_o but_o aldrovandus_n be_v herein_o to_o be_v excuse_v for_o that_o he_o hold_v the_o phoenicopter_fw-mi to_o be_v a_o cloven-footed_a bird_n chap._n iii_o the_o avosetta_n of_o the_o italian_n recurvirostra_n in_o bigness_n it_o somewhat_o exceed_v a_o lapwing_n weigh_v ten_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a be_v extend_v in_o length_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o toe_n twenty_o three_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n but_o eighteen_o in_o breadth_n take_v between_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o wing_n spread_v it_o be_v full_a thirty_o one_o inch_n the_o bill_n be_v three_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a slender_a black_a flat_a or_o depress_v reflect_v upward_o which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o this_o bird_n end_v in_o a_o very_a thin_a slender_a weak_a point_n the_o tongue_n be_v short_a not_o cleave_v the_o head_n be_v of_o a_o mean_a size_n round_o like_o a_o ball_n or_o bullet_n black_a above_o save_o that_o the_o before_o part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v sometime_o grey_a which_o colour_n also_o take_v up_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o neck_n extend_v to_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o whole_a under_o side_n of_o the_o body_n be_v a_o pure_a snow-white_a of_o the_o upper_a side_n partly_o white_a partly_o black_a viz._n the_o outmost_a quil-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v above_o half_a way_n black_a the_o rest_n white_a as_o be_v also_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o second_o row_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o covert-feather_n almost_o to_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v black_a which_o make_v a_o broad_a bed_n of_o black_a not_o direct_o cross_v the_o wing_n but_o a_o little_a oblique_a on_o the_o back_o again_o it_o have_v two_o black_a strike_n begin_v from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o shoulder_n or_o set_v on_o of_o the_o wing_n and_o proceed_v transvers_o till_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_o they_o do_v almost_o meet_v be_v thence_o produce_v straight_o on_o to_o the_o tail_n the_o whole_a tail_n be_v white_a three_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a make_v up_o of_o twelve_o feather_n the_o leg_n be_v very_o long_o of_o a_o lovely_a blue_a colour_n bare_a of_o feather_n for_o almost_o three_o inch_n above_o the_o knee_n the_o claw_n black_a and_o little_a it_o have_v a_o back-toe_n but_o a_o very_a small_a one_o the_o blind_a gut_n be_v slender_a almost_o three_o inch_n long_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o gut_n be_v three_o foot_n it_o have_v a_o gallbladder_n empty_v itself_o into_o the_o gut_n by_o its_o own_o proper_a dust_z or_o channel_n and_o a_o gall-pore_a beside_o the_o stomach_n be_v small_a in_o which_o dissect_a we_o find_v nothing_o but_o little_a stone_n so_o that_o thence_o we_o can_v not_o learn_v on_o what_o it_o feed_v indeed_o the_o bill_n be_v so_o slender_a weak_a long_a and_o of_o so_o inconvenient_a a_o figure_n turn_v upward_o one_o will_v wonder_v how_o it_o can_v gather_v its_o food_n be_v it_o what_o it_o will_n mr._n willughby_n describe_v the_o wing_n thus_o the_o interior_a scapular_a feather_n be_v black_a which_o make_v a_o long_a black_a spot_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n the_o covert-feather_n of_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o wing_n from_o the_o set_n on_o thereof_o to_o the_o first_o joint_n be_v white_a from_o the_o first_o to_o the_o second_o joint_n the_o lesser_a covert-feather_n be_v black_a from_o the_o second_o joint_n to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o great_a quil-feather_n white_a again_o the_o first_o quill_n or_o pinion_n feather_n be_v whole_o black_a the_o succeed_a have_v by_o degree_n less_o and_o less_o black_a till_o in_o the_o eight_o only_o the_o exterior_a tip_n remain_v black_a we_o see_v many_o of_o these_o bird_n both_o at_o rome_n and_o venice_n they_o do_v also_o frequent_v our_o eastern_a coast_n in_o suffolk_n and_o norfolk_n in_o winter_n time_n but_o there_o need_v no_o great_a pain_n be_v
the_o mouth_n four_o inch_n long_o the_o upper_a mandible_a black_a hook_a at_o the_o end_n the_o nether_a from_o green_a of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a it_o have_v a_o wide_a gape_v the_o tongue_n be_v small_a and_o almost_o none_o the_o nostril_n be_v not_o conspicuous_a at_o least_o i_o can_v not_o discover_v any_o that_o it_o have_v the_o eye_n small_a situate_v low_o and_o forward_a than_o be_v usual_a in_o other_o bird_n it_o be_v body_n be_v small_a flat_a and_o depress_v like_o the_o dun_a divers_a the_o upper_a side_n of_o a_o black_a purplish_a colour_n or_o black_a with_o a_o dark_a tincture_n of_o green_a shine_v like_o silk_n the_o under-side_n be_v dusky_a but_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o belly_n incline_v to_o ash-colour_n under_o the_o chin_n it_o be_v white_a behind_o the_o vent_n black_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o tail_n be_v a_o hand-breadth_n and_o a_o half_a long_a compose_v of_o twelve_o feather_n hard_a and_o stiff_a the_o middlemost_a be_v the_o long_a and_o the_o outmost_a the_o short_a so_o that_o be_v spread_v it_o seem_v to_o resemble_v a_o hyperbolical_a circumference_n each_o wing_n have_v thirty_o feather_n in_o the_o first_o row_n cormorant_n the_o wing_n when_o close_v reach_v no_o further_o than_o the_o base_a or_o beginning_n of_o the_o tail_n the_o leg_n be_v short_a broad_a compress_a feather_v down_o to_o the_o knee_n the_o skin_n of_o the_o leg_n be_v cancellate_v not_o scaly_a it_o have_v four_o toe_n all_o connected_a by_o intervening_a membrane_n arm_v with_o black_a claw_n the_o outmost_a toe_n the_o long_a the_o rest_n in_o order_n short_a the_o sol_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o backside_n of_o the_o leg_n be_v black_a the_o membrane_n connect_v the_o toe_n dusky_a the_o claw_n of_o the_o middle_a toe_n be_v serrate_v on_o the_o inside_n it_o have_v a_o huge_a long_a membranous_a stomach_n which_o in_o the_o bird_n we_o dissect_v be_v full_a of_o small_a fish_n it_o swim_v in_o the_o sea_n with_o its_o head_n 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this_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o bare_a skin_n at_o the_o base_a of_o the_o bill_n as_o in_o that_o nor_o of_o the_o same_o yellow_a colour_n 6._o last_o in_o the_o slenderness_n and_o length_n of_o the_o bill_n this_o bird_n also_o build_v on_o tree_n its_o egg_n be_v long_a and_o white_a chap._n v._n *_o the_o sula_n of_o hoier_n exotic_a clus_o near_o of_o kin_n to_o if_o not_o the_o same_o with_o the_o soland-goose_n from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o neck_n to_o the_o rump_n measure_v along_o the_o back_n it_o be_v a_o roman_a foot_n long_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n to_o the_o back_o be_v eleven_o inch_n the_o neck_n be_v as_o much_o about_o the_o length_n of_o the_o bill_n which_o be_v very_o sharp-pointed_a and_o strong_a be_v five_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a the_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o bill_n and_o that_o about_o the_o eye_n be_v black_a the_o compass_n of_o the_o body_n be_v full_a twenty_o four_o inch_n that_o be_v two_o roman_a foot_n the_o wing_n be_v more_o than_o a_o foot_n long_o but_o the_o long_a feather_n of_o the_o tail_n do_v not_o exceed_v the_o length_n of_o seven_o inch_n it_o have_v but_o slender_a and_o infirm_a leg_n and_o those_o not_o more_o than_o two_o inch_n long_o and_o whole_o of_o a_o black_a colour_n as_o be_v also_o the_o foot_n which_o be_v very_o broad_a consist_v of_o four_o toe_n of_o which_o the_o outermost_a and_o that_o next_o it_o which_o be_v the_o long_a consist_v of_o three_o articulation_n the_o three_o of_o two_o the_o least_o of_o one_o each_z armed_z with_o a_o small_a claw_n except_o the_o second_o the_o nail_n whereof_o be_v a_o little_o broad_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o serrate_v on_o one_o side_n but_o they_o be_v all_o join_v together_o by_o a_o black_a membrane_n the_o long_a prime_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v all_o black_a as_o be_v also_o those_o three_o which_o be_v long_a and_o lie_v uppermost_a and_o take_v up_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o tail_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v cover_v with_o white_a feather_n which_o yet_o in_o the_o back_o be_v something_o yellowish_a as_o if_o they_o be_v strew_v with_o clay_n or_o dust_n this_o bird_n in_o many_o thing_n agree_v with_o the_o soland-goose_n yet_o in_o some_o it_o differ_v viz._n the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o bill_n the_o black_a colour_n about_o the_o eye_n the_o smallness_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o the_o black_a colour_n of_o the_o middle_a feather_n of_o the_o tail_n but_o i_o suppose_v clusius_n be_v mistake_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o outer_a toe_n for_o the_o outer_a and_o middle_a toe_n in_o no_o bird_n that_o i_o have_v yet_o happen_v to_o see_v except_o only_o the_o swift_a do_v agree_v in_o the_o number_n of_o joint_n nor_o do_v the_o outer_a toe_n consist_v of_o three_o articulation_n but_o four_o the_o middle_a of_o three_o the_o inner_a of_o two_o and_o the_o least_o or_o back-toe_n of_o one_o clusius_n take_v this_o description_n from_o a_o dry_a bird_n send_v by_o dr._n henry_n hoier_n physician_n in_o bergen_n in_o norwey_n to_o dr._n peter_n pauw_n first_o professor_n of_o physic_n in_o leyden_n it_o be_v he_o say_v call_v sula_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n ferroyer_n where_o it_o be_v take_v those_o island_n hoier_n write_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o clusius_n be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o abundance_n of_o feather_n there_o chap._n vi_o the_o tropic_a bird._n it_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o duck_n have_v a_o red_a bill_n about_o two_o inch_n long_o somewhat_o bend_v downward_o and_o sharp-pointed_a a_o line_n of_o black_a be_v draw_v on_o each_o side_n from_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o mouth_n to_o the_o back_n of_o the_o head_n the_o belly_n be_v white_a the_o back_n also_o be_v white_a but_o variegated_a with_o transverse_a line_n of_o black_a thick_a set_n which_o make_v it_o very_o beautiful_a to_o behold_v the_o wing_n be_v very_o long_o yet_o each_o single_a feather_n short_a as_o in_o the_o soland-goose_n in_o the_o outmost_a quil-feather_n the_o one_o web_n i._n e._n that_o on_o the_o outside_n the_o shaft_n be_v black_a the_o other_z or_o inner_a web_n white_a in_o the_o next_o to_o these_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o feather_n along_o the_o shaft_n be_v black_a the_o edge_n on_o both_o side_n white_a the_o next_o to_o these_o be_v all_o white_a those_o next_o of_o all_o to_o the_o body_n black_a and_o long_o than_o the_o rest_n the_o foot_n be_v black_a the_o leg_n white_a all_o the_o four_o toe_n webed_n together_o in_o the_o tail_n if_o one_o may_v rely_v upon_o the_o stuff_v skin_n or_o credit_v the_o relation_n of_o those_o those_o that_o send_v it_o be_v only_o two_o very_o long_a feather_n of_o about_o eighteen_o inch_n narrow_a and_o end_v in_o snarp_a point_n this_o description_n i_o take_v from_o the_o case_n of_o the_o bird_n conserve_v in_o the_o repository_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n it_o be_v call_v the_o tropic-bird_n because_o it_o be_v find_v about_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o tropic_a circle_n and_o no_o where_o else_o so_o far_o as_o have_v be_v by_o our_o english_a traveller_n hitherto_o observe_v my_o honour_a and_o ingenious_a friend_n mr._n martin_n lister_n of_o york_n take_v this_o to_o be_v the_o bird_n describe_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o carribbee_n island_n in_o these_o word_n there_o be_v see_v near_o these_o island_n and_o sometime_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o they_o in_o the_o sea_n certain_a bird_n perfect_o white_a who_o beak_n and_o foot_n be_v as_o red_a as_o coral_n they_o be_v somewhat_o big_a than_o crow_n they_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o heron_n because_o their_o
tail_n consist_v of_o two_o long_a and_o precious_a feather_n by_o which_o they_o be_v distinguish_v from_o all_o other_o bird_n frequent_v the_o sea_n this_o say_v mr._n lister_n can_v be_v mean_v of_o no_o other_o than_o the_o tropic-bird_n but_o than_o it_o be_v wrong_v describe_v with_o red_a leg_n and_o a_o perfect_o white_a body_n chap._n vii_o *_o the_o anhinga_fw-mi of_o the_o tupinambae_n a_o people_n of_o brasil_n marggrav_fw-mi it_o be_v a_o elegant_a sort_n of_o aquatici_fw-la diver_n it_o be_v body_n except_v the_o neck_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o common_a tame_a duck_n its_o bill_n straight_o not_o thick_a very_o sharp_a three_o inch_n long_o the_o foremost_a half_a both_o above_o and_o below_o have_v a_o double_a row_n of_o very_o sharp_a hook_n tooth_n incline_v backward_o it_o be_v head_n be_v small_a oblong_o resemble_v a_o serpent_n a_o little_a more_o than_o a_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a its_o eye_n black_a with_o a_o golden_a circle_n its_o neck_n slender_a round_a a_o foot_n long_o its_o body_n but_o only_o seven_o inch_n its_o leg_n be_v short_a the_o upper_a two_o inch_n long_o and_o feather_v the_o low_a scarce_o a_o inch_n and_o half_a it_o have_v four_o toe_n three_o turn_v forward_o join_v together_o by_o membrane_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o duck_n or_o cormorant_n the_o four_o short_a extend_v sideways_o below_o join_v to_o the_o rest_n by_o a_o membrane_n very_o sharp_a crooked_a claw_n a_o broad_a tail_n ten_o inch_n long_o consist_v of_o twelve_o feather_n the_o wing_n end_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o tail_n the_o bill_n be_v grey_a and_o after_o its_o rise_n a_o little_a yellowish_a all_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n be_v cover_v with_o very_o fine_a feather_n to_o the_o touch_n as_o soft_a and_o sleek_a as_o velvet_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n of_o a_o colour_n from_o grey_a incline_n to_o yellow_a under_o the_o throat_n and_o beneath_o the_o neck_n of_o a_o grey_a colour_n like_o the_o fur_n of_o those_o skin_n call_v verhfelle_n of_o which_o woman_n turban_n cap_n be_v make_v which_o fur_n they_o resemble_v both_o to_o the_o touch_n and_o sight_n the_o whole_a breast_n low_a belly_n and_o upper_a leg_n be_v cover_v with_o soft_a feather_n of_o a_o silver_n colour_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o back_n with_o brown_a one_o each_o whereof_o have_v in_o its_o middle_n a_o oblong_a spot_n of_o a_o whitish_a yellow_a colour_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v speckle_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o back_n have_v a_o black_a plumage_n it_o have_v long_a wing_n at_o the_o ridge_n set_n on_o covever_v with_o the_o like_a short_a feather_n as_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o back_n then_o follow_v a_o row_n of_o half_a grey_a half_a black_a one_o that_o be_v on_o one_o side_n the_o shaft_n gray_a on_o the_o other_o black_a but_o the_o prime_a feather_n be_v black_a the_o tail_n consist_v of_o black_a and_o shine_a feather_n who_o end_n be_v grey_a the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v of_o a_o 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in_o those_o island_n his_o description_n he_o partly_o borrow_v of_o gesner_n partly_o take_v from_o a_o picture_n of_o the_o bird._n they_o be_v say_v he_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o good_a corpulent_a hen_n but_o have_v pretty_a long_a neck_n and_o leg_n their_o colour_n be_v dusky_a or_o a_o dark_a ash_n and_o if_o i_o be_v not_o mistake_v they_o have_v some_o white_a under_o their_o belly_n as_o wild_a pigeon_n sometime_o have_v my_o bird_n on_o the_o under-side_n be_v almost_o whole_o white_a it_o be_v bill_n be_v very_o hard_a and_o hook_a at_o the_o end_n like_o a_o eagle_n but_o not_o so_o much_o of_o a_o bright_a red_a if_o i_o well_o remember_v i_o believe_v he_o do_v not_o well_o remember_v this_o for_o the_o bill_n in_o my_o bird_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a all_o but_o the_o hook_n which_o be_v black_a its_o eye_n fair_a of_o a_o fire-colour_n not_o very_o great_a for_o i_o do_v once_o see_v one_o which_o be_v smite_v with_o a_o rod_n on_o the_o head_n open_v its_o eye_n and_o cry_v out_o but_o shut_v they_o present_o again_o not_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o again_o their_o colour_n be_v not_o simple_o white_a as_o pliny_n write_v but_o incline_v to_o cinereous_a as_o in_o fulicae_n he_o mean_v a_o bird_n of_o the_o gull-kind_n to_o which_o also_o he_o compare_v they_o whether_o they_o have_v tooth_v bill_n or_o not_o i_o do_v not_o observe_v but_o they_o have_v they_o strong_a and_o pretty_a long_a thus_o far_o gesner_n which_o note_v say_v aldrovandus_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n agree_v exact_o to_o my_o bird_n which_o have_v it_o not_o a_o hook_a bill_n one_o may_v not_o unfit_o judge_v to_o be_v of_o the_o great_a gull-kind_n it_o do_v so_o resemble_v they_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o wing_n the_o foot_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o bill_n as_o be_v the_o leg_n also_o but_o this_o description_n be_v not_o much_o to_o be_v confide_v in_o be_v partly_o borrow_v of_o gesner_n who_o have_v it_o from_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o certain_a friend_n who_o describe_v it_o by_o memory_n partly_o take_v from_o a_o picture_n or_o a_o dry_a case_n of_o the_o bird_n send_v he_o out_o of_o the_o island_n those_o who_o happen_v to_o travel_v to_o the_o island_n call_v tremiti_n will_v do_v well_o to_o inquire_v diligent_o concern_v these_o bird_n or_o rather_o themselves_o procure_v and_o exact_o describe_v they_o that_o so_o we_o may_v not_o be_v any_o long_o without_o a_o true_a and_o perfect_a history_n of_o they_o chap._n ii_o the_o puffin_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o puffinus_n anglorum_fw-la mr._n willughby_n see_v and_o describe_v only_o a_o young_a one_o take_v out_o of_o the_o nest_n who_o make_v it_o equal_a in_o bigness_n to_o a_o tame_a pigeon_n those_o which_o i_o see_v dry_v in_o the_o repository_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n and_o in_o tradescant_n cabinet_n seem_v to_o i_o somewhat_o big_a it_o be_v colour_n on_o the_o head_n neck_n back_o and_o whole_a upper_a side_n be_v dusky_a or_o black_a on_o the_o breast_n and_o belly_n white_a the_o bill_n be_v a_o inch_n and_o half_a or_o it_o may_v be_v two_o inch_n long_o narrow_a black_a and_o for_o its_o figure_n something_o like_a to_o a_o lapwing_n bill_n the_o upper_a chap_n be_v hook_v at_o the_o end_n like_o a_o cormorant_n it_o be_v base_a be_v cover_v with_o a_o naked_a skin_n in_o which_o be_v the_o nostril_n from_o the_o nostril_n on_o each_o side_n a_o furrow_n or_o groove_v be_v produce_v almost_o to_o the_o hook_n the_o head_n be_v black_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o back_n the_o wing_n long_o the_o tail_n a_o hand-breadth_n long_o and_o black_a the_o foot_n underneath_o black_a above_o the_o outer_a half_n of_o each_o foot_n be_v black_a the_o inner_a of_o a_o pale_a or_o whitish_a flesh-colour_n so_o that_o the_o middle_a toe_n be_v partly_o white_a partly_o black_a it_o have_v a_o small_a back-toe_n and_o black_a claw_n for_o its_o extraordinary_a fatness_n its_o flesh_n be_v esteem_v unwholesome_a meat_n unless_o it_o be_v well_o season_v with_o salt_n at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n lie_v a_o little_a islet_n divide_v from_o man_n by_o a_o narrow_a channel_n call_v the_o calf_n of_o man_n on_o which_o be_v no_o habitation_n but_o only_o a_o cottage_n or_o two_o late_o build_v this_o islet_n be_v full_a of_o coney_n which_o the_o puffin_n come_v yearly_o dislodge_v and_o build_v in_o their_o burrough_n they_o lay_v each_o but_o one_o egg_n before_o they_o sit_v like_o the_o razor-bill_n and_o guillem_n although_o it_o be_v the_o common_a persuasion_n that_o they_o lie_v two_o at_o a_o
colour_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v of_o a_o elegant_a red-lead_a colour_n the_o back-toe_n broad_a with_o a_o appendant_a membrane_n it_o have_v a_o huge_a bony_a labyrinth_n on_o the_o windpipe_n just_a above_o the_o divarication_n and_o beside_o the_o windpipe_n have_v two_o swell_n out_o one_o above_o another_o each_o resemble_v a_o powder-puff_n the_o stomach_n be_v scarce_o musculous_a out_o of_o it_o dissect_v we_o take_v a_o roch_n and_o a_o ed_n whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o bird_n feed_v upon_o fish_n it_o have_v a_o gallbladder_n the_o blind_a gut_n be_v two_o or_o three_o inch_n long_o and_o full_a of_o excrement_n the_o dun-diver_n or_o sparlin-fowl_n merganser_n foemina_fw-la mergus_n cirratus_fw-la longiroster_fw-la gesn_a &_o aldrov_n the_o sex_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o bird_n differ_v extreme_o from_o one_o another_o in_o colour_n so_o that_o both_o gesner_n and_o aldrovand_n do_v set_v they_o forth_o for_o different_a species_n call_v the_o female_a 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backward_o the_o back_n be_v dusky_a or_o of_o a_o very_a dark_a cinereous_a the_o throat_n for_o a_o inch_n and_o half_n space_n be_v white_a below_o grisled_a of_o black_a white_a and_o red_a the_o whole_a belly_n white_a the_o bill_n from_o the_o tip_n to_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n three_o inch_n slender_a and_o of_o a_o round_a figure_n the_o low_a mandible_a whole_o red_a have_v in_o the_o end_n a_o ash-coloured_a oval_a spot_n the_o upper_a be_v of_o a_o dark_a brown_a above_o with_o some_o mixture_n of_o green_a red_a on_o the_o edge_n hook_v at_o the_o end_n and_o mark_v with_o a_o whitish_a oval_a spot_n both_o tooth_a on_o both_o side_n along_o the_o edge_n with_o tooth_n like_o those_o of_o a_o see_v incline_v inward_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o sanguine_a colour_n the_o wing_n be_v very_o short_a and_o little_a for_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o bird_n have_v each_o about_o twenty_o five_o or_o twenty_o six_o feather_n in_o the_o first_o row_n of_o these_o the_o outmost_a ten_o be_v black_a the_o eleven_o have_v the_o tip_n white_a and_o the_o three_o next_o in_o order_n still_o more_o the_o following_z six_z have_v their_o upper_a half_n white_a the_o rest_n be_v indeed_o white_a but_o have_v their_o edge_n black_a some_o on_o one_o side_n only_o some_o on_o both_o of_o the_o second_o row_n those_o that_o cover_v the_o white_a one_o of_o the_o first_o be_v themselves_o white_a half_a way_n above_o towards_o the_o base_a of_o the_o wing_n be_v a_o great_a white_a spot_n begin_v from_o the_o bastard_n wing_n the_o covert_n of_o the_o underside_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o the_o interior_a bastard_n wing_n be_v white_a but_o those_o under_o the_o outmost_a quil-feather_n be_v dusky_a the_o tail_n be_v short_a consist_v of_o eighteen_o feather_n the_o leg_n short_a the_o foot_n red_a or_o of_o a_o deep_a saffron_n colour_n the_o windpipe_n at_o the_o divarication_n have_v such_o a_o vessel_n as_o the_o precedent_n and_o beside_o above_o swell_v out_o into_o a_o puff-like_a cavity_n in_o the_o stomach_n we_o find_v a_o mullet_n this_o bird_n be_v not_o much_o more_o than_o half_a so_o big_a as_o the_o precedent_n it_o differ_v also_o in_o its_o colour_n its_o crest_n the_o white_a spot_n below_o the_o bastard_n wing_n and_o other_o accident_n we_o suspect_v the_o bird_n describe_v be_v a_o female_a and_o that_o its_o male_n represent_v the_o goosander_n though_o we_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o happen_v to_o see_v it_o unless_o perchance_o it_o be_v that_o who_o skin_n stuff_v we_o see_v in_o sir_n william_n foster_n hall_n at_o bambergh_n in_o northumberland_n which_o have_v on_o each_o wing_n a_o white_a spot_n and_o two_o small_a transverse_n black_a strike_v we_o can_v but_o wonder_v if_o the_o male_a of_o this_o bird_n be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o the_o goosander_n that_o among_o so_o many_o female_n at_o venice_n we_o shall_v not_o see_v one_o male_n mr._n willughby_n see_v and_o describe_v at_o venice_n another_o bird_n of_o this_o kind_n perchance_o specifical_o different_a from_o this_o under_o the_o name_n of_o cokall_n for_o 1._o it_o be_v less_o 2._o it_o have_v no_o labyrinth_n this_o make_v we_o doubt_v again_o concern_v the_o sex_n of_o these_o bird_n for_o in_o other_o of_o the_o duck-kind_n the_o female_n have_v no_o labyrinth_n whereas_o in_o the_o dun_a diver_n which_o we_o take_v to_o be_v the_o female_a of_o the_o goosander_n we_o find_v a_o large_a labyrinth_n and_o yet_o in_o this_o lesser_a diver_n call_v cokall_n it_o seem_v there_o be_v none_o so_o that_o we_o will_v not_o be_v very_o confident_a that_o the_o goosander_n and_o dun_n diver_n differ_v no_o more_o than_o in_o sex_n this_o bird_n leon._n baltner_n call_v klein_n merch_n i._n e._n a_o little_a diver_n gesner_n beside_o these_o set_v forth_o four_o or_o five_o species_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o bird_n who_o description_n be_v send_v he_o by_o a_o certain_a german_a but_o those_o description_n be_v so_o short_a general_a and_o obscure_a that_o we_o can_v thence_o certain_o learn_v what_o bird_n the_o author_n mean_v chap._n iii_o the_o rhine_n mergus_n rheni_n of_o gesner_n aldrov_n tom_fw-mi 3._o pag._n 275._o it_o be_v in_o bigness_n equal_a to_o a_o duck_n and_o the_o most_o duck-like_a of_o any_o of_o the_o mergi_fw-la its_o body_n all_o over_o particoloured_a of_o black_a and_o white_a its_o bill_n and_o the_o space_n about_o the_o eye_n black_a on_o both_o side_n the_o back_n of_o the_o head_n be_v black_a spot_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o head_n be_v partly_o black_a partly_o dusky_a or_o cinereous_a the_o low_a or_o forepart_n of_o the_o neck_n with_o the_o belly_n be_v of_o a_o white_a colour_n but_o vary_v here_o and_o there_o with_o cinereous_a point_n or_o spot_n which_o in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o side_n be_v draw_v out_o in_o wave_v line_n make_v a_o very_a pretty_a show_n and_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v the_o leg_n grow_v backward_o about_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o foot_n and_o toe_n be_v dusky_a the_o membrane_n on_o the_o inside_n black_a the_o tail_n black_a the_o wing_n and_o whole_a back_o distinguish_v with_o several_a black_a and_o white_a space_n alternate_o some_o call_v this_o bird_n a_o white_a nun._n i_o suspect_v that_o this_o bird_n be_v no_o other_o than_o our_o albellus_fw-la next_o to_o be_v describe_v only_o the_o bigness_n and_o want_n of_o a_o crest_n forbid_v it_o perchance_o gesner_n may_v describe_v it_o from_o the_o relation_n of_o other_o or_o from_o a_o picture_n i_o be_o sure_a leonard_n baltner_n a_o fisherman_n and_o fowler_n of_o strasburgh_n who_o do_v very_o diligent_o observe_v gather_v together_o and_o cause_n to_o be_v paint_v all_o the_o bird_n frequent_v the_o rhine_n thereabouts_o give_v we_o no_o other_o bird_n of_o this_o kind_n but_o the_o
albellus_fw-la to_o which_o also_o he_o give_v the_o title_n of_o white_a nun._n chap._n iu._n the_o other_o albellus_fw-la of_o aldrovand_n tom_n 3._o p._n 279._o the_o mergus_n major_a cirratus_n of_o gesner_n aldrov_n tom_fw-mi 3._o p._n 276._o we_o may_v call_v it_o with_o the_o german_n the_o white_a nun._n in_o bigness_n it_o come_v near_o to_o a_o widgeon_n weigh_v about_o twenty_o four_o ounce_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n or_o of_o the_o foot_n it_o be_v by_o measure_n eighteen_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a between_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o wing_n extend_v twenty_o seven_o inch_n broad_a the_o bill_n a_o inch_n and_o half_a or_o near_o two_o inch_n long_o it_o be_v head_n and_o neck_n be_v white_a except_v a_o black_a spot_n under_o the_o crest_n which_o it_o have_v hang_v down_o backward_o from_o behind_o its_o head_n encompass_v the_o crest_n and_o end_v in_o a_o acute_a angle_n below_o and_o another_o on_o each_o side_n 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fulvous_a the_o throat_n white_a on_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o breast_n above_o the_o craw_n there_o be_v see_v as_o it_o be_v a_o collar_n of_o a_o dark_a or_o brown_a colour_n it_o have_v no_o crest_n all_o the_o upper_a side_n except_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o dusky_a ash-colour_n or_o brown_a about_o the_o middle_n of_o each_o wing_n be_v two_o transverse_v white_a line_n in_o other_o particular_n it_o agree_v well_o enough_o with_o the_o male._n it_o have_v a_o great_a gall_n oblong_v testicle_n the_o gut_n have_v many_o revolution_n the_o stomach_n large_a than_o in_o granivorous_a bird_n less_o musculous_a fill_v with_o fish_n in_o the_o bird_n we_o open_v section_n v._o of_o doucker_n or_o loon_n call_v in_o latin_a colymbi_fw-la chap._n i._o of_o doucker_n in_o general_n doucker_n have_v narrow_a straight_o sharp-pointed_a bill_n small_a head_n and_o also_o small_a wing_n their_o leg_n situate_v backward_o near_o the_o tail_n for_o quick_a swim_n and_o easy_o dive_v broad_a flat_a leg_n by_o which_o note_n they_o be_v distinguish_v from_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o bird_n broad_a claw_n like_o humane_a nail_n of_o these_o doucker_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n the_o first_o be_v of_o such_o as_o be_v cloven-footed_a but_o fin-toed_n have_v lateral_a membrane_n all_o along_o the_o side_n of_o their_o toe_n and_o that_o want_v the_o tail_n the_o second_o be_v of_o those_o that_o be_v whole-footed_n and_o tail_n caudate_n which_o do_v near_o approach_v to_o those_o bird_n we_o call_v tridactylae_n that_o want_v the_o back-toe_n these_o be_v not_o without_o good_a reason_n call_v doucker_n for_o that_o they_o dive_v much_o and_o continue_v long_o under_o water_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v up_o dop_v down_o again_o chap._n ii_o clovenfooted_n doucker_n that_o have_v no_o tail_n §._o i._o the_o great_a loon_n or_o arsfoot_n colymbus_n major_a aldrov_n it_o weigh_v a_o pound_n be_v from_o bill_n to_o claw_n twenty_o three_o inch_n long_o between_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o wing_n spread_v twenty_o three_o and_o a_o half_a broad_a the_o bill_n from_o the_o tip_n to_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v two_o inch_n long_o the_o feather_n invest_v the_o whole_a body_n be_v fine_a soft_a and_o thick_a the_o head_n and_o neck_n brown_a the_o back_n black_a the_o side_n and_o low_a belly_n dusky_a the_o breast_n of_o a_o silver_n colour_n it_o whole_o want_v the_o tail_n each_o wing_n have_v about_o thirty_o quil-feather_n of_o which_o the_o outmost_a twelve_o be_v black_a the_o tip_n of_o the_o thirteen_o be_v white_a and_o the_o top_n of_o the_o follow_v in_o order_n more_o and_o more_o to_o the_o twenty_o after_o which_o the_o next_o four_o be_v whole_o white_a the_o twenty_o five_o towards_o the_o tip_n be_v brown_a and_o in_o the_o twenty_o six_o the_o white_a end_n the_o lesser_a row_n of_o wing-feather_n underneath_o be_v white_a it_o be_v bill_n be_v black_a narrow_a or_o compress_a sideway_n about_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o on_o the_o nether_a chap_n yellowish_a the_o tongue_n long_o and_o a_o little_a cleave_v the_o eye_n of_o a_o ash-colour_n with_o some_o mixture_n of_o red_a its_o claw_n be_v broad_a like_o the_o nail_n of_o a_o man_n black_a on_o one_o side_n on_o the_o other_o of_o a_o pale_a blue_a or_o ash-colour_n the_o outmost_a toe_n the_o long_a the_o leg_n broad_a flat_a serrate_v behind_o with_o a_o double_a row_n of_o asperity_n the_o toe_n be_v broad_a border_v on_o each_o side_n with_o appendant_a membrane_n but_o not_o webed_n together_o it_o have_v no_o labyrinth_n on_o the_o windpipe_n that_o we_o describe_v have_v a_o great_a gall_n a_o large_a stomach_n almost_o round_o and_o therein_o we_o find_v seaweed_n and_o fish-bone_n §._o ii_o the_o great_a crest_v or_o cop_v doucker_n
but_o the_o upper_a edge_n convex_v or_o arcuate_v underneath_o it_o bunch_n out_o into_o a_o angle_n or_o knob_v on_o the_o side_n of_o which_o be_v a_o large_a spot_n of_o red_a the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n be_v of_o a_o lovely_a yellow_a the_o edge_n of_o the_o eyelid_n in_o some_o yellow_a in_o some_o perchance_o these_o be_v cock_n of_o a_o red-lead_a colour_n the_o leg_n in_o some_o yellow_a bare_a of_o feather_n for_o some_o space_n above_o the_o knee_n in_o other_o white_a or_o of_o a_o pale_a flesh-colour_n the_o hind-toe_n small_a the_o claw_n black_a the_o inner_a edge_n of_o the_o middle_a claw_n sharp_a it_o be_v head_n neck_n rump_n tail_n and_o whole_a under-side_n white_a it_o be_v back_o the_o covert-feather_n of_o its_o wing_n and_o the_o quil-feather_n also_o except_o the_o outmost_a five_o of_o a_o dark_a ash-colour_n the_o two_o outmost_a quill_n be_v mark_v with_o a_o white_a spot_n near_o the_o tip_n the_o outmost_a with_o a_o great_a the_o inner_a with_o a_o lesser_a but_o the_o very_a tip_n of_o both_o be_v black_a the_o tip_n of_o the_o five_o and_o six_o be_v dusky_a all_o the_o rest_n have_v white_a tip_n these_o colour_n in_o several_a bird_n vary_v something_o yet_o in_o general_a the_o quil-feather_n in_o all_o bird_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v particoloured_a of_o white_a black_a and_o cinereous_a the_o tail_n be_v about_o five_o inch_n long_o not_o fork_v make_v up_o of_o twelve_o feather_n of_o equal_a length_n the_o wing_n when_o gather_v up_o reach_v beyond_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n and_o cross_v one_o another_o it_o have_v a_o large_a craw_n a_o musculous_a stomach_n in_o which_o be_v fish-bone_n they_o say_v that_o be_v prey_n upon_o herring_n whence_o it_o take_v the_o name_n herring-gull_a it_o lay_v egg_n as_o big_a as_o hen_n egg_n sharp_a at_o one_o end_n whitish_a but_o spot_v with_o a_o few_o black_a spot_n in_o the_o young_a one_o the_o back_n and_o head_n be_v ash-coloured_a with_o black_a spot_n the_o bill_n 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small_a and_o scarce_o conspicuous_a the_o upper_a chap_n something_o hook_v or_o bend_v at_o the_o point_n the_o tongue_n cleave_v the_o nostril_n oblong_v the_o eye_n be_v great_a and_o furnish_v with_o membrane_n for_o nictation_n the_o irides_fw-la of_o a_o pale_a hazel-colour_n the_o ear_n of_o a_o mean_a size_n the_o foot_n of_o a_o pale_a green_a the_o claw_n black_a that_o of_o the_o middle_a toe_n sharp_a on_o the_o inner_a side_n the_o back-toe_n very_o small_a yet_o arm_v with_o a_o claw_n the_o membrane_n connect_v the_o toe_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o claw_n the_o head_n and_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v cloud_v with_o brown_a spot_n the_o nether_a part_n white_a the_o back_o ash-coloured_a but_o the_o feather_n cover_v the_o tail_n white_a the_o throat_n and_o whole_a under-side_n of_o the_o body_n be_v as_o white_a as_o snow_n the_o tail_n also_o pure_o white_a the_o shoulder_n and_o upper_a covert-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n ash-coloured_a the_o covert_n of_o the_o underside_n white_a in_o each_o wing_n be_v about_o thirty_o quil-feather_n the_o first_o of_o which_o at_o the_o tip_n in_o the_o inner_a web_n have_v a_o black_a spot_n and_o on_o the_o outer_a edge_n a_o black_a line_n scarce_o appear_v then_o follow_v a_o white_a bar_n about_o two_o inch_n broad_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o feather_n to_o the_o bottom_n be_v black_a the_o tip_n of_o the_o second_o be_v white_a under_o the_o white_a a_o cross_a bar_n of_o black_a half_o a_o inch_n broad_a beneath_o that_o a_o white_a bar_n of_o a_o inch_n breadth_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o feather_n to_o the_o bottom_n be_v black_a but_o the_o very_a bottom_n ash-coloured_a the_o tip_n also_o of_o the_o three_o be_v white_a from_o the_o tip_n the_o upper_a half_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v black_a the_o low_a ash-coloured_a the_o three_o next_o have_v also_o white_a tip_n but_o the_o black_a part_n be_v still_o short_a and_o short_a or_o narrow_a and_o narrow_a in_o the_o follow_v than_o the_o forego_n feather_n till_o in_o the_o six_o it_o become_v scarce_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n broad_a all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o quill_n be_v ash-coloured_a with_o white_a tip_n the_o tail_n be_v six_o inch_n long_o not_o fork_v make_v up_o of_o twelve_o feather_n the_o liver_n be_v large_a divide_v into_o two_o lobe_n the_o gall_n yellow_a the_o sweetbread_n pancreas_n great_a the_o muscle_n of_o the_o gizzard_n not_o so_o thick_a and_o strong_a as_o in_o granivorous_a bird_n within_o which_o we_o find_v grass_n and_o beetle_n it_o be_v a_o gregarious_a bird_n frequent_v meadow_n and_o the_o bank_n of_o lake_n that_o which_o we_o describe_v we_o shoot_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o lake_n of_o bala_n in_o merioneth-shire_n in_o wales_n common_o call_v pimble-mear_a through_o which_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi on_o which_o chester_n be_v build_v run_v and_o they_o say_v mix_v not_o its_o water_n with_o those_o of_o the_o lake_n it_o differ_v from_o the_o herring-gull_a 1._o in_o that_o it_o be_v less_o 2._o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o bill_n from_o bellonius_fw-la his_o ash-coloured_a gull_n 1._o in_o that_o it_o be_v big_a 2._o that_o it_o have_v a_o back-toe_n arm_v with_o a_o claw_n §._o iv._o *_o baltners_n great_a ash-coloured_a sea-mew_a perchance_o our_o pewit_n the_o whole_a body_n at_o least_o on_o the_o upper_a side_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a ash-colour_n or_o bluish_a as_o be_v also_o the_o tail_n and_o lesser_a quil-feather_n for_o the_o great_a be_v black_a the_o crown_n or_o top_n of_o the_o head_n be_v black_a with_o a_o obscure_a tincture_n of_o green_a if_o the_o see_v picture_n deceive_v we_o not_o the_o bill_n straight_o of_o a_o red-lead_a colour_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n black_a the_o wing_n very_o long_o and_o when_o gather_v up_o reach_v beyond_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n the_o length_n of_o the_o bird_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v a_o english_a strasburgh_n yard_n or_o more_o the_o breadth_n from_o tip_n to_o tip_v of_o the_o wing_n extend_v two_o yard_n the_o leg_n so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v bare_a from_o the_o feather_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o claw_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o yard_n long_o the_o gut_n seven_o quarter_n i_o suspect_v this_o bird_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o cepphus_n of_o turner_n and_o gesner_n that_o be_v our_o pewit_n but_o then_o the_o leg_n be_v paint_v of_o a_o wrong_a colour_n for_o in_o the_o pewit_n they_o be_v red_a so_o be_v also_o the_o tail_n §._o v._o bellonius_fw-la his_o ash-coloured_a gull_n call_v in_o cornwall_n tarrock_n in_o bigness_n it_o exceed_v not_o a_o common_a pigeon_n neither_o be_v it_o much_o different_a in_o the_o shape_n of_o its_o body_n save_v that_o its_o head_n be_v big_a it_o weigh_v seven_o ounce_n its_o length_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v almost_o sixteen_o inch_n its_o wing_n extend_v be_v by_o measure_n full_a thirty_o six_o inch_n it_o be_v tail_n almost_o five_o inch_n long_o not_o forcipate_v consist_v of_o twelve_o feather_n the_o under-side_n of_o the_o body_n be_v all_o pure_o white_a as_o for_o the_o upper_a side_n the_o head_n and_o neck_n be_v white_a save_v that_o at_o the_o ear_n on_o each_o side_n be_v a_o black_a spot_n the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v black_a the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n and_o the_o shoulder_n ash-coloured_a the_o tail_n white_a only_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o feather_n for_o about_o a_o inch_n black_a yet_o the_o outmost_a feather_n on_o each_o side_n be_v all_o white_a the_o four_o outmost_a quil-feather_n be_v above_o half_a way_n black_a the_o two_o next_o to_o these_o have_v only_o black_a tip_n be_v
else_o white_a the_o seven_o have_v only_o a_o black_a spot_n near_o the_o tip_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v white_a in_o brief_a the_o ridge_n upper_a or_o forepart_n of_o the_o wing_n extend_v be_v all_o along_o black_a which_o colour_n near_o the_o back_o be_v dilate_v into_o a_o large_a and_o broad_a stroke_n or_o spot_n the_o bill_n be_v more_o than_o a_o inch_n long_o something_o arcuate_v or_o bend_v downward_o especial_o towards_o the_o point_n which_o be_v sharp_a of_o a_o black_a colour_n the_o low_a mandible_a not_o far_o from_o the_o tip_n bunch_a out_o into_o a_o angle_n underneath_o as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n its_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v of_o ash_n or_o livid_n colour_n its_o claw_n black_a it_o have_v some_o rudiment_n of_o a_o hind-toe_n rather_o than_o a_o perfect_a toe_n for_o it_o be_v only_o a_o carneous_a knob_v without_o any_o claw_n the_o leg_n also_o be_v destitute_a of_o feather_n for_o about_o the_o length_n of_o a_o inch_n above_o the_o knee_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o mouth_n within_o and_o the_o tongue_n be_v like_a that_o of_o a_o apple_n assyrian_a apple_n as_o bellonius_fw-la have_v observe_v the_o tail_n be_v five_o inch_n long_o make_v up_o of_o twelve_o almost_o equal_a feather_n the_o number_n of_o quil-feather_n in_o each_o wing_n twenty_o eight_o or_o twenty_o nine_o this_o bird_n be_v easy_o know_v and_o distinguish_v from_o all_o other_o of_o this_o kind_n that_o we_o have_v hitherto_o observe_v by_o its_o want_v the_o back-toe_n it_o be_v common_a on_o our_o seacoast_n §._o vi_o the_o pewit_n or_o black-cap_n call_v in_o some_o place_n the_o sea-crow_n and_o mire-crow_n larus_n cinereus_fw-la ornithologi_fw-la 73._o aldrov_n also_o the_o larus_n cinereus_fw-la tertius_fw-la aldrov_n the_o cepphus_n of_o turner_n and_o gesner_n it_o be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o tame_a pigeon_n that_o which_o we_o describe_v weigh_v about_o ten_o ounce_n its_o length_n from_o tip_n of_o bill_n to_o end_v of_o tail_n be_v fifteen_o inch_n its_o breadth_n thirty_o seven_o it_o be_v bill_n be_v of_o a_o sanguine_a colour_n bend_v something_o downward_o from_o the_o point_n to_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n two_o inch_n long_o the_o palate_n be_v of_o a_o red-lead_a colour_n the_o eye_n hazel-coloured_n the_o edge_n of_o the_o eyelid_n red_a both_o upper_a and_o low_a eyelid_n towards_o the_o hind-part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v compass_v with_o white_a feather_n the_o head_n and_o throat_n be_v black_a but_o dilute_a the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_o ash-coloured_a the_o neck_n tail_n breast_n and_o belly_n white_a the_o number_n of_o quil-feather_n in_o each_o wing_n twenty_o nine_o the_o tip_n and_o extreme_a edge_n of_o the_o first_o be_v white_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o feather_n black_a the_o follow_a feather_n to_o the_o ten_o have_v black_a tip_n yet_o with_o some_o diversity_n in_o several_a bird_n else_o the_o whole_a wing_n be_v ash-coloured_a the_o tail_n all_o snow-white_a of_o about_o five_o inch_n length_n not_o fork_v consist_v of_o twelve_o feather_n the_o wing_n gather_v up_o reach_v beyond_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n the_o leg_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a sanguine_a colour_n the_o back-toe_n small_a the_o claw_n little_a and_o black_a the_o male_n differ_v little_a from_o the_o female_n in_o colour_n or_o outward_a appearance_n near_a gravesend_n a_o huge_a number_n of_o these_o bird_n frequent_v the_o river_n thames_n we_o see_v and_o describe_v at_o chester_n a_o bird_n of_o this_o kind_n which_o there_o they_o call_v the_o sea-crow_n which_o differ_v from_o the_o precedent_n in_o some_o accident_n of_o less_o moment_n viz._n the_o crown_n or_o top_n of_o its_o head_n only_o be_v black_a not_o its_o throat_n each_o wing_n have_v twenty_o eight_o quil-feather_n the_o outmost_a of_o which_o have_v its_o tip_n and_o exterior_a edge_n black_a the_o three_o next_o in_o order_n have_v their_o outer_a web_n white_a their_o tip_n and_o interior_a edge_n black_a the_o three_o succeed_v have_v only_o their_o tip_n black_a the_o three_o four_o and_o five_o and_o in_o some_o also_o the_o second_o feather_n have_v a_o spot_n of_o white_a on_o their_o tip_n of_o this_o kind_n also_o be_v those_o bird_n which_o yearly_o build_v and_o breed_v at_o norbury_n in_o staffordshire_n in_o a_o island_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o great_a pool_n in_o the_o ground_n of_o mr._n skrimshew_o distant_a at_o least_o thirty_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n hither_o they_o come_v about_o the_o end_n of_o april_n they_o build_v they_o lay_v three_o four_o or_o five_o egg_n of_o a_o dirty_a green_a colour_n spot_v with_o dark_a brown_a two_o inch_n long_o of_o a_o ounce_n and_o half_a weight_n blunt_a at_o one_o end_n the_o first_o down_n of_o the_o young_a be_v ash-coloured_a and_o spot_v with_o black_a the_o first_o feather_n on_o the_o back_n after_o they_o be_v fledge_v be_v black_a when_o the_o young_a be_v almost_o come_v to_o their_o full_a growth_n those_o entrust_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n drive_v they_o from_o off_o the_o island_n through_o the_o pool_n into_o net_n set_v on_o the_o bank_n to_o take_v they_o when_o they_o have_v take_v they_o they_o feed_v they_o with_o the_o entrail_n of_o beast_n and_o when_o they_o be_v fat_a sell_v they_o for_o four_o penny_n or_o five_o penny_n apiece_o they_o take_v yearly_a about_o a_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o young_a one_o whence_o may_v be_v compute_v what_o profit_n the_o lord_n make_v of_o they_o about_o the_o end_n of_o july_n they_o all_o fly_v away_o and_o leave_v the_o island_n some_o say_v that_o the_o crown_n of_o those_o bird_n be_v black_a only_o in_o spring_n and_o summer_n a_o certain_a friend_n of_o i_o say_v aldrovand_n do_v sometime_o write_v to_o i_o from_o comachio_n that_o the_o feather_n on_o their_o head_n grow_v black_a in_o march_n and_o that_o that_o blackness_n continue_v for_o three_o month_n viz._n so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v breed_v and_o rear_v their_o young_a and_o that_o the_o other_o nine_o month_n of_o the_o year_n they_o be_v white_a which_o thing_n if_o it_o be_v true_a for_o to_o i_o indeed_o it_o seem_v not_o probable_a no_o wonder_n that_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o species_n of_o bird_n describe_v at_o several_a time_n of_o the_o year_n there_o shall_v be_v three_o or_o four_o make_v aldrovandus_n write_v that_o the_o description_n of_o gesner_n agree_v in_o other_o thing_n to_o his_o ash-coloured_a gull_n disagree_v only_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o its_o bill_n and_o foot_n but_o perhaps_o say_v he_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o bill_n and_o foot_n may_v vary_v in_o bird_n of_o the_o same_o species_n which_o i_o will_v not_o easy_o grant_v unless_o they_o differ_v in_o age_n or_o sex_n §._o vii_o *_o the_o great_a white_a gull_n of_o bellonius_fw-la which_o we_o judge_v not_o to_o be_v specifical_o different_a from_o our_o pewit_n it_o be_v say_v he_o lesser_a than_o the_o ash-coloured_a mew_n and_o a_o veryhandsom_a bird_n as_o fair_a to_o see_v to_o as_o a_o white_a pigcon_n though_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v bigger-bodied_n and_o yet_o be_v strip_v of_o its_o feather_n it_o have_v far_o less_o flesh_n it_o be_v as_o white_a as_o snow_n yet_o wing_n under_o the_o wing_n it_o have_v somewhat_o of_o ash-colour_n the_o eye_n be_v great_a and_o encompass_v with_o a_o black_a circle_n near_o the_o region_n of_o the_o ear_n on_o both_o side_n be_v a_o black_a spot_n it_o be_v well_o wing_a for_o the_o wing_n exceed_v the_o tail_n in_o length_n its_o leg_n and_o bill_n be_v red_a which_o they_o be_v not_o in_o the_o ash-coloured_a gull_n it_o stand_v straight_o upon_o its_o leg_n carry_v the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o body_n more_o elevate_v so_o that_o the_o low_a part_n seem_v to_o be_v bend_v like_o a_o bow_n the_o bill_n be_v round_o and_o sharp-pointed_a the_o end_n of_o the_o wing_n black_a this_o bird_n in_o most_o thing_n approachòs_fw-la to_o our_o pewit_n last_o describe_v it_o differ_v in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o in_o the_o black_a spot_n about_o the_o ear_n aldrovandus_n make_v the_o lesser_a white_a larus_n of_o bellonius_fw-la to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o cepphus_n of_o turner_n that_o be_v our_o pewit_n i_o rather_o think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o sea-swallow_n because_o he_o write_v that_o it_o frequent_v fenny_a place_n and_o thò_fw-la bank_n of_o river_n chap._n ii_o great_a brown_a and_o grey_a gull_n §._o i._o our_o catarracta_n i_o suppose_v the_o cornish_a gannet_n skua_fw-la hoier_n clus_o the_o skin_n of_o this_o stuff_v be_v send_v we_o by_o our_o learned_a and_o worthy_a friend_n dr._n walter_n needham_n who_o find_v it_o hang_v up_o in_o a_o certain_a gentleman_n hall_n the_o bird_n itself_o live_v or_o new_o
spot_v in_o the_o middle_n with_o brown_a the_o chin_n be_v white_a each_o wing_n have_v thirty_o quil-feather_n all_o black_a the_o tip_n of_o the_o lesser_a row_n of_o wing-feather_n in_o some_o be_v black_a in_o some_o cinereous_a the_o tail_n be_v six_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a consist_v of_o a_o dozen_o feather_n the_o outmost_a tip_n of_o which_o be_v white_a then_o succeed_v a_o cross_a bed_n or_o bar_v of_o black_a of_o about_o two_o inch_n broad_a the_o low_a part_n be_v vary_v with_o transverse_a bar_n of_o white_a and_o black_a the_o white_a also_o spot_v with_o black_a the_o bill_n be_v almost_o three_o inch_n long_o all_o black_a the_o upper_a chap_n bend_v a_o little_a downward_o and_o as_o it_o be_v hook_v the_o low_a between_o the_o angle_n and_o the_o tip_n underneath_o bunch_n out_o into_o a_o knob_v the_o nostril_n oblong_v the_o eye_n grey_a the_o neck_n short_a the_o head_n great_a which_o in_o walk_v or_o stand_v still_o it_o always_o draw_v down_o to_o its_o shoulder_n as_o do_v also_o other_o gull_n so_o that_o one_o will_v think_v they_o have_v no_o neck_n of_o a_o whitish_a grey_a colour_n its_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v white_a or_o white_a with_o a_o little_a duskishness_n the_o hind-toe_n small_a the_o claw_n black_a that_o of_o the_o middle_a toe_n sharp_a on_o the_o inside_n it_o have_v a_o huge_a liver_n divide_v in_o two_o a_o gall_n annex_v to_o the_o right_a lobe_n the_o stomach_n more_o musculous_a than_o in_o carnivorous_a bird_n the_o blind_a gut_n short_a and_o little_a yet_o turgid_a and_o full_a of_o excrement_n the_o cornish_a man_n relate_v to_o we_o for_o a_o certain_a truth_n that_o this_o bird_n be_v wont_a to_o persecute_v and_o terrify_v the_o sea-swallow_n and_o other_o small_a gull_n so_o long_o till_o they_o mute_a for_o fear_n and_o then_o catch_v their_o excrement_n before_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o water_n and_o greedy_o devour_v they_o as_o a_o great_a dainty_a this_o some_o of_o they_o affirm_v themselves_o to_o have_v see_v the_o larus_n albo-cinereus_a torque_fw-la cinereo_fw-la of_o aldrovand_n be_v very_o like_a to_o if_o not_o the_o same_o with_o this_o on_o the_o breast_n and_o belly_n it_o be_v of_o a_o colour_n from_o white_a incline_n to_o cinereous_a as_o also_o on_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o wing_n it_o have_v a_o very_a great_a head_n encompass_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o ash-coloured_a wreath_n which_o yet_o reach_v not_o to_o the_o neck_n behind_o but_o turn_v up_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o crown_n along_o the_o neck_n and_o back_o it_o decline_v from_o grey_a to_o blue_a the_o covert-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o colour_n mix_v of_o white_a and_o cinereous_a the_o long_a quil-feather_n be_v black_a reach_v a_o inch_n further_o than_o the_o tail_n the_o tail_n be_v ash-coloured_a and_o black_a at_o the_o end_n the_o leg_n bill_n and_o eye_n red_a yet_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n black_a §._o iv._o the_o winter-mew_a call_v in_o cambridge-shire_n the_o coddy-moddy_a larus_n fuscus_fw-la five_o hybernus_fw-la it_o weigh_v well_o nigh_o seventeen_o ounce_n in_o length_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o claw_n or_o tail_n it_o be_v by_o measure_n eighteen_o inch_n and_o better_a the_o extreme_n of_o the_o wing_n extend_v be_v forty_o five_o inch_n distant_a the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o throat_n about_o the_o craw_n be_v a_o little_a dusky_a else_o the_o under-side_n of_o the_o body_n be_v all_o white_a the_o head_n be_v white_a spot_v with_o brown_a the_o neck_n brown_a the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_o cinereous_a the_o long_a scapular_a feather_n vary_v with_o brown_a spot_n the_o rump_n be_v white_a the_o tail_n more_o than_o five_o inch_n long_o make_v up_o of_o twelve_o feather_n the_o extreme_a tip_n of_o the_o tail-feather_n be_v white_a then_o succeed_v a_o black_a bar_n a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v white_a the_o outmost_a quil-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a brown_a or_o black_a colour_n the_o second_o ash-coloured_a on_o the_o inner_a side_n in_o the_o follow_v the_o black_a part_n be_v lessen_v by_o degree_n till_o in_o the_o six_o and_o seven_o the_o tip_n only_o remain_v black_a the_o tip_n of_o the_o eight_o and_o all_o the_o follow_a be_v white_a the_o eleven_o feather_n be_v whole_o cinereous_a yet_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o shaft_n not_o far_o from_o the_o tip_n dark_a in_o the_o two_o next_o be_v a_o brown_a spot_n the_o succeed_a have_v also_o their_o exterior_a edge_n black_a in_o the_o twenty_o three_o the_o blackness_n disappear_v again_o so_o that_o the_o twenty_o four_o and_o twenty_o five_o be_v whole_o cinereous_a of_o the_o last_o or_o those_o next_o the_o body_n the_o one_o half_a be_v black_a the_o lesser_a covert-feather_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o mix_a colour_n of_o cinereous_a and_o black_a those_o on_o the_o underside_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v white_a the_o bill_n be_v more_o than_o two_o inch_n long_o from_o the_o nostril_n to_o the_o end_n whitish_a the_o upper_a mandible_a long_o and_o crooked_a the_o nether_a underneath_o bunch_n out_o into_o a_o angle_n or_o knob_v as_o in_o other_o great_a gull_n the_o tongue_n white_a cleave_a reach_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bill_n the_o eye_n hazel-coloured_n and_o furnish_v with_o nictate_v membrane_n the_o ear_n great_a the_o leg_n and_o foot_n of_o a_o dusky_a or_o greenish_a white_a the_o back-toe_n little_a arm_v with_o a_o small_a claw_n the_o inner_a fore-toe_n the_o least_o the_o claw_n black_a that_o of_o the_o middle_a toe_n sharp_a on_o the_o inner_a side_n the_o gut_n be_v long_v twenty_o eight_o inch_n have_v many_o spiral_n revolution_n the_o stomach_n musculous_a the_o liver_n divide_v into_o two_o lobe_n the_o gallbladder_n large_a it_o frequent_v moist_a meadow_n fen_n and_o river_n and_o sometime_o plough_v land_n too_o many_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n this_o bird_n in_o many_o thing_n come_v near_o to_o the_o larus_n major_n of_o 4._o aldrovand_n but_o differ_v from_o it_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o eye_n bill_n and_o foot_n the_o bill_n and_o foot_n in_o aldrovands_n bird_n be_v yellow_a but_o the_o description_n of_o this_o great_a gull_n larus_n major_n in_o aldrovand_n answer_v exact_o to_o that_o bird_n which_o leonard_n baltner_n have_v paint_v under_o the_o title_n of_o ein_fw-mi winder-meb_a wherefore_o we_o will_v here_o subjoin_v his_o description_n §._o v._o *_o the_o larus_n major_a greater_n gull_n of_o aldrovand_n call_v by_o leonard_n baltner_n ein_fw-mi winder-meb_a that_o be_v a_o winter_n mew_o from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wing_n it_o be_v almost_o two_o span_n long_o have_v a_o very_a great_a and_o thick_a head_n particoloured_a of_o white_a and_o cinereous_a also_o a_o large_a full_a breast_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n but_o more_o dilute_a especial_o towards_o the_o low_a belly_n a_o thick_a yellowish_a bill_n black_a at_o the_o tip_n and_o very_o sharp_a in_o the_o upper_a chap_n whereof_o be_v long_a nostril_n it_o gape_v very_o wide_a the_o pupil_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v black_a the_o iris_n yellow_a or_o shine_v like_o gold_n the_o yellow_a be_v encompass_v with_o a_o circle_n of_o black_a the_o black_a with_o a_o white_a and_o last_o the_o white_a with_o a_o grey_a or_o ash-colour_n the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o colour_n mingle_v of_o white_a cinereous_a grey_a and_o brown_a or_o chestnut_n to_o the_o quill_n which_o on_o the_o outside_n be_v dusky_a or_o blackish_a on_o the_o inside_n for_o the_o most_o part_n cinereous_a and_o beyond_o exceed_v the_o tail_n by_o a_o hand-breadth_n the_o long_a of_o they_o be_v more_o than_o a_o span_n the_o tail_n itself_o be_v four_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a and_o better_a all_o cinereous_a except_o a_o cross_a bar_n or_o border_n of_o black_a near_o the_o end_n of_o more_o than_o a_o inch_n broad_a the_o thigh_n be_v cinereous_a and_o near_o the_o leg_n bare_a of_o feather_n the_o leg_n of_o a_o good_a length_n and_o slender_a as_o become_v a_o light_a bird_n of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n the_o foot_n toe_n and_o intervening_a membrane_n also_o yellow_a the_o claw_n black_a short_a and_o crooked_a the_o back-toe_n conspicuous_a enough_o arm_v also_o with_o a_o claw_n §._o vi_o *_o baltners_n great_a grey_a sea-mew_a the_o same_o perchance_o with_o we_o describe_v in_o the_o three_o place_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wing_n it_o be_v 1⅛_n of_o a_o sirasburgh_n ell_n long_o between_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o wing_n extend_v two_o ell_n broad_a it_o weigh_v scarce_o a_o pound_n the_o length_n of_o its_o foot_n from_o the_o feather_n
common_o and_o not_o undeserved_o call_v the_o sea-swallow_n §._o ii_o the_o lesser_a sea-swallow_n larus_n piscator_fw-la of_o gesner_n and_o aldrov_n ein_fw-mi fischerlin_n of_o baltner_n gesner_n describe_v this_o bird_n thus_o they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v white_a with_o a_o black_a crown_n it_o be_v lesser_a than_o the_o ash-coloured_a gull_n with_o a_o black_a head_n like_o the_o sterna_n bill_n and_o foot_n of_o a_o pale_a dusky_a colour_n of_o swift_a flight_n and_o when_o it_o catch_v fish_n plunge_v itself_o into_o the_o water_n which_o the_o ash-coloured_a gull_n do_v not_o leonard_n baltner_n describe_v his_o fischerlin_n after_o this_o manner_n it_o be_v a_o very_a little_a kind_n of_o speurer_n that_o be_v sea-swallow_n even_o less_o than_o a_o blackbird_n it_o have_v long_o ash-coloured_a feather_n bill_n and_o foot_n of_o a_o saffron-colour_n a_o black_a crown_n the_o neither_o side_n of_o the_o body_n all_o white_a in_o like_a manner_n the_o tail_n it_o prey_v upon_o small_a fish_n whence_o it_o have_v its_o name_n its_o gut_n be_v half_a a_o yard_n long_o the_o female_n be_v less_o than_o the_o male_n their_o flesh_n be_v good_a to_o eat_v the_o picture_n represent_v the_o tail_n fork_a and_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bill_n black_a the_o great_a quil-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n likewise_o black_a it_o differ_v from_o the_o great_a sea-swallow_n chief_o in_o bigness_n and_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o bill_n and_o foot_n mr._n johnson_n thus_o brief_o describe_v it_o it_o have_v the_o wing_n tail_n and_o swiftness_n of_o a_o swallow_n a_o red_a bill_n a_o black_a crown_n brown_a leg_n a_o fork_a tail_n six_o inch_n long_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o leg_n he_o agree_v with_o gesner_n but_o perchance_o the_o colour_n may_v vary_v with_o age_n or_o differ_v in_o the_o sex_n §._o iii_o the_o scarecrow_n larus_n niger_n gesneri_fw-la 81._o aldrov_n ein_fw-mi brandvogel_n or_o megvogel_n of_o baltner_n this_o small_a gull_n have_v black_a bill_n head_n neck_n breast_n belly_n and_o back_o as_o far_o as_o one_o can_v judge_v by_o the_o picture_n ash-coloured_a wing_n reach_v beyond_o the_o tail_n the_o leg_n have_v a_o light_a dash_n of_o red_a about_o strasburgh_n it_o be_v call_v megvogelin_n that_o be_v the_o may-fowl_n because_o say_v baltner_n it_o come_v to_o they_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may._n baltner_n describe_v and_o paint_v it_o under_o the_o title_n of_o brandvogel_a it_o be_v say_v he_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o blackbird_n have_v long_a wing_n small_a and_o short_a leg_n and_o foot_n partly_o cleave_v a_o black_a bill_n of_o which_o colour_n be_v also_o the_o whole_a body_n they_o fly_v in_o flock_n for_o the_o most_o part_n twenty_o or_o thirty_o together_o they_o catch_v gnat_n and_o other_o water-insects_a their_o flesh_n be_v good_a to_o eat_v this_o be_v isuppose_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o mr._n johnson_n say_v they_o in_o the_o north_n call_v the_o scarecrow_n and_o thus_o brief_o describe_v it_o can_v abide_v the_o presence_n of_o man_n its_o head_n neck_n and_o belly_n be_v black_a its_o wing_n ash-coloured_a its_o tail_n a_o little_a fork_a its_o foot_n small_a and_o red_a the_o male_n have_v a_o white_a spot_n under_o his_o chin_n §._o iv._o our_o black_a cloven-footed_a gull_n it_o be_v less_o than_o the_o sea-swallow_n in_o length_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n ten_o inch_n in_o breadth_n from_o wing_n end_v to_o wing_n end_v twenty_o four_o the_o bill_n from_o the_o point_n to_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v a_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a sharp-pointed_a and_o black_a the_o tongue_n sharp_a and_o slit_v at_o the_o end_n the_o head_n black_a the_o back_n and_o upper_a surface_n of_o the_o wing_n of_o a_o dark_a cinereous_a the_o throat_n and_o breast_n black_a but_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n under_o the_o tail_n pure_a white_a the_o number_n of_o quill_n in_o each_o wing_n twenty_o seven_o the_o tail_n fork_a make_v up_o of_o twelve_o feather_n the_o outmost_a 3⅛_n inch_n long_o the_o middlemost_a two_n and_o a_o half_a the_o outmost_a on_o each_o side_n be_v all_o white_a all_o the_o rest_n ash-coloured_a the_o leg_n be_v bare_a up_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o second_o joint_n the_o foot_n small_a of_o a_o red_a black_a colour_n the_o claw_n black_a the_o hind-toe_n little_a the_o middle_a fore-toe_n the_o long_a and_o next_o to_o that_o the_o outmost_a the_o membrane_n connect_v the_o inmost_a and_o middle_a toe_n in_o the_o inmost_a be_v extend_v to_o the_o claw_n in_o the_o middle_a toe_n proceed_v not_o beyond_o the_o first_o joint_n so_o the_o upper_a bone_n of_o the_o toe_n be_v altogether_o free_a and_o loose_a that_o which_o join_v the_o outmost_a and_o middle_a toe_n though_o it_o begin_v in_o both_o from_o the_o very_a claw_n yet_o be_v it_o depress_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o as_o it_o be_v hollow_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o crescent_n who_o horn_n be_v the_o toe_n the_o claw_n of_o the_o middle_a toe_n on_o the_o inside_n be_v thin_v into_o a_o edge_n its_o cry_n be_v hardly_o distinguishable_a from_o that_o of_o the_o sea-swallow_n it_o build_v among_o the_o reed_n and_o lay_v three_o or_o four_o egg_n like_v to_o those_o of_o other_o gull_n of_o a_o sordid_a green_a spot_v with_o black_a compass_v with_o a_o broad_a black_a girdle_n about_o the_o middle_n the_o blind_a gut_n as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v very_o short_a in_o the_o stomach_n be_v beetle_n maggot_n etc._n etc._n this_o bird_n come_v very_o near_o to_o the_o black_a cloven-footed_a gull_n of_o aldrovand_n but_o its_o tail_n be_v fork_v of_o which_o remarkable_a note_n he_o make_v no_o mention_n which_o sure_o can_v not_o have_v escape_v he_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o bird_n he_o describe_v it_o frequent_v river_n mears_n and_o plash_n of_o water_n far_o from_o the_o sea_n §._o v._o *_o aldrovand_n cloven-footed_a gull_n with_o long_a wing_n this_o bird_n on_o the_o wing_n and_o breast_n be_v all_o ash-coloured_a have_v very_o large_a wing_n exceed_v the_o tail_n three_o inch_n in_o length_n and_o towards_o the_o end_n black_a the_o tail_n be_v short_a and_o cinereous_a the_o part_n under_o the_o tail_n white_a the_o toe_n be_v of_o a_o good_a length_n and_o arm_v with_o notable_a claw_n the_o leg_n short_a both_o black_a the_o eye_n very_o black_a as_o be_v the_o whole_a head_n and_o also_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o bill_n beside_o which_o be_v pretty_a long_a and_o a_o little_a crooked_a at_o the_o end_n §._o vi_o *_o the_o other_o cloven-footed_a gull_n of_o aldrovand_n with_o short_a wing_n it_o be_v almost_o of_o the_o same_o bigness_n with_o the_o precedent_n but_o have_v far_o short_a wing_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a a_o much_o long_a tail_n its_o bigness_n be_v equal_a to_o that_o of_o a_o blackbird_n its_o colour_n cinereous_a its_o head_n black_a it_o be_v length_n from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o rump_n be_v nine_o inch_n the_o tail_n be_v a_o full_a palm_n hand-breadth_n long_v the_o ridge_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v white_a the_o bill_n black_a slender_a a_o little_a crooked_a the_o feather_n under_o the_o tail_n be_v white_a the_o foot_n be_v red_a small_a as_o in_o swallow_n it_o have_v four_o toe_n with_o some_o rudiment_n of_o a_o membrane_n between_o they_o the_o claw_n be_v black_a and_o small_a however_o crooked_a these_o bird_n say_v aldrovand_n because_o they_o do_v in_o the_o shape_n of_o their_o body_n something_o resemble_v swallow_n be_v call_v by_o we_o rondini_n marini_fw-la §._o vii_o mr._n jonson_n small_a cloven-footed_a gull_n it_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o blackbird_n or_o something_o less_o it_o be_v bill_n be_v slender_a straight_o sharp-pointed_a black_a round_a have_v no_o knob_v in_o the_o low_a mandible_a the_o crown_n of_o a_o black_a or_o dark_a red_n the_o side_n and_o under-side_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v red_a the_o belly_n and_o whole_a nether_a side_n white_a the_o back_n and_o wing_n brown_a spot_v with_o yellowish_a spot_n in_o the_o wing_n be_v a_o transverse_a white_a line_n in_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o feather_n the_o wing_n be_v long_o the_o tail_n short_a the_o toe_n not_o webed_a together_o but_o border_v on_o each_o side_n with_o lateral_a membrane_n scallope_v and_o elegant_o serrate_v whence_o when_o i_o first_o see_v the_o skin_n of_o it_o stuff_v at_o mr._n jonson_n at_o brignal_n in_o yorkshire_n from_o the_o make_v of_o its_o foot_n i_o judge_v to_o be_v of_o the_o coot-kind_n but_o afterward_o be_v inform_v by_o mr._n johnson_n that_o it_o be_v much_o upon_o the_o wing_n have_v sharp_a wing_n and_o cry_v like_o a_o small_a gull_n differ_v also_o in_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o bill_n i_o change_v my_o opinion_n and_o
mr._n johnson_n at_o brignal_n in_o yorkshire_n of_o the_o bernacle_n in_o sir_n william_n foster_n hall_n at_o bamburgh_n in_o northumberland_n mr._n jessop_n also_o send_v we_o they_o both_o out_o of_o yorkshire_n this_o be_v the_o bird_n who_o figure_n aldrovandus_n give_v we_o in_o the_o three_o tome_n of_o his_o ornitho-logie_a chap._n 37._o which_o brantion_n send_v he_o paint_v out_o of_o the_o low-countries_n the_o whole_a head_n and_o neck_n beside_o a_o certain_a imperfect_a white_a circle_n in_o its_o upper_a part_n the_o back_n and_o inside_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v black_a the_o eye_n yellow_a the_o bill_n short_a than_o in_o that_o of_o bellonius_fw-la our_o bernacle_n and_o thick_a where_o it_o join_v to_o the_o head_n the_o wing_n from_o ash-colour_n incline_v to_o brown_a both_o the_o description_n and_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o ring-duck_n anas_n torquata_fw-la of_o bellonius_fw-la agree_v in_o all_o point_n to_o this_o bird_n of_o we_o so_o that_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o be_v the_o same_o see_v aldrovands_n ornithologie_n book_n 19_o chap._n 37._o it_o be_v paint_v and_o describe_v by_o leonard_n baltner_n under_o the_o title_n of_o baumganss_n that_o be_v tree-goose_n and_o perchance_o may_v be_v also_o the_o baumgansz_n of_o gesner_n mr._n johnson_n in_o his_o letter_n late_o send_v we_o write_v as_o if_o he_o think_v that_o this_o be_v only_o the_o female_a of_o the_o precedent_n induce_v chief_o by_o this_o argument_n that_o the_o fowler_n observe_v these_o to_o company_n and_o fly_v together_o with_o they_o as_o themselves_o tell_v he_o §._o v._o the_o swan-goose_n anser_n cygnoide_v hispanicus_n seu_fw-la guineensis_fw-la the_o back_n as_o in_o other_o goose_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a grey_a the_o belly_n white_a the_o throat_n and_o breast_n of_o a_o red_a brown_a a_o line_n or_o list_n of_o dark_a brown_a run_v all_o along_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o neck_n from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o back_n the_o bill_n be_v black_a from_o the_o root_n whereof_o arise_v a_o knob_v or_o bunch_n over-hanging_a it_o which_o in_o the_o male_n and_o old_a bird_n be_v big_a than_o in_o the_o hen_n and_o young_a a_o line_n or_o fillet_n of_o white_a between_o the_o eye_n and_o bill_n adorn_v the_o head_n the_o tail_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o back_n and_o wing_n the_o tip_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v whitish_a the_o foot_n be_v red_a and_o in_o some_o the_o bill_n too_o the_o back-toe_n be_v little_a it_o be_v a_o stately_a bird_n walk_v with_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n decent_o erect_v §._o vi_o the_o gambo-goose_n or_o spur-winged_a goose_n it_o be_v for_o shape_n of_o body_n like_o to_o the_o muscovy_n duck_n and_o of_o equal_a bigness_n have_v long_o red_a leg_n a_o white_a belly_n the_o back_n of_o a_o dark_a shine_a purple_a colour_n it_o be_v bill_n be_v red_a its_o cheek_n and_o chin_n white_a it_o be_v head_n have_v a_o red_a protuberance_n caruncle_n but_o what_o be_v most_o remarkable_a in_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a spur_n proceed_v from_o the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o wing_n the_o like_o whereto_o marggrave_n have_v observe_v in_o four_o or_o five_o sort_n of_o brasilian_n bird_n but_o no_o european_a fowl_n that_o i_o know_v of_o have_v they_o §._o vii_o the_o canada_n goose_n it_o be_v length_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n or_o of_o the_o foot_n be_v forty_o two_o inch_n the_o bill_n itself_o from_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v extend_v two_o inch_n and_o be_v black_a of_o colour_n the_o nostril_n be_v large_a in_o shape_n of_o body_n it_o be_v like_a to_o a_o tame_a goose_n save_v that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o little_a long_o the_o rump_n be_v black_a but_o the_o feather_n next_o above_o the_o tail_n white_a the_o back_n of_o a_o dark_a grey_a like_o the_o common_a goose_n the_o bottom_n low_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v white_a else_o the_o neck_n black_a it_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o white_a stay_n or_o muffler_n under_o the_o chin_n continue_v on_o each_o side_n below_o the_o eye_n to_o the_o back_n of_o the_o head_n the_o belly_n be_v white_a the_o tail_n black_a as_o be_v also_o the_o great_a quill_n of_o the_o wing_n for_o the_o lesser_a an_o covert-feather_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a grey_a as_o in_o the_o common_a tame_a goose_n the_o eye_n be_v hazel-coloured_n the_o edge_n of_o the_o eyelid_n in_o some_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o in_o all_o white_z the_o foot_n black_a have_v the_o hind-toe_n the_o title_n show_v the_o place_n whence_o it_o come_v we_o see_v and_o describe_v both_o this_o and_o the_o precedent_n among_o the_o king_n wildfowl_n in_o st._n james_n park_n §._o viii_o the_o rat-goose_n or_o road-goose_n brenthus_n fortasse_fw-la mr._n johnson_n who_o show_v we_o this_o bird_n at_o brignal_n in_o yorkshire_n thus_o describe_v it_o it_o be_v less_o by_o half_n than_o a_o tame_a goose_n about_o two_o foot_n long_o its_o bill_n scarce_o a_o inch_n black_a of_o colour_n as_o be_v also_o the_o foot_n the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n and_o part_n of_o the_o neck_n black_a the_o feather_n next_o the_o bill_n the_o throat_n and_o breast_n brown_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o under-side_n white_a the_o upper-side_n grey_a but_o the_o end_n of_o the_o feather_n from_o grey_a darken_v into_o a_o brownish_a colour_n the_o edge_n change_v into_o white_a as_o be_v usual_a also_o in_o the_o common_a tame_a goose_n the_o quill_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o the_o tail_n be_v black_a but_o this_o have_v white_a feather_n on_o each_o side_n the_o rump_n be_v also_o white_a it_o be_v a_o very_a heedless_a fowl_n contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o other_o goose_n so_o that_o if_o a_o pack_n of_o they_o come_v into_o tees_n it_o be_v seldom_o one_o escape_n away_o for_o though_o they_o be_v often_o shoot_v at_o yet_o they_o only_o fly_v a_o little_a and_o suffer_v the_o gunner_n to_o come_v open_o upon_o they_o section_n vii_o memb._n ii_o broad-billed_n bird_n of_o the_o duck-kind_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o duck_n in_o general_n the_o duck-kind_n have_v short_a neck_n and_o large_a foot_n in_o proportion_n to_o their_o body_n than_o goose_n lesser_o body_n howbeit_o the_o big_a in_o this_o kind_n do_v equal_a if_o not_o exceed_v the_o least_o in_o that_o they_o have_v short_a leg_n than_o goose_n and_o situate_v more_o backward_o so_o that_o they_o go_v wadle_a a_o broad_a and_o flatter_v back_o and_o so_o a_o more_o compress_a body_n and_o last_o a_o broad_a and_o flatter_v bill_n their_o tongue_n be_v pectinate_v or_o tooth_v on_o each_o side_n which_o be_v common_a to_o they_o with_o goose_n these_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o wild_a or_o tame_a the_o wild_a again_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n 1._o sea-duck_n which_o feed_v most_o what_o in_o salt-water_n dive_v much_o in_o feed_v have_v a_o broad_a bill_n especial_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o bend_v upward_o to_o work_v in_o the_o slem_n a_o large_a hind-toe_n and_o thin_a likely_a for_o a_o rudder_n a_o long_a train_n not_o sharp-pointed_a 2._o pond-duck_n which_o haunt_v plash_n have_v a_o straight_a and_o narrow_a bill_n a_o very_a little_a hind-toe_n a_o sharp-pointed_a train_n white_a belly_n speckled_a feather_n black_a with_o glitter_a green_a in_o the_o middle_a wing_n with_o a_o white_a transverse_a line_n on_o either_o side_n for_o this_o distinction_n of_o sea-duck_n and_o pond-duck_n we_o be_v behold_v to_o mr._n johnson_n chap._n ii_o of_o sea-duck_n §._o i._o *_o wormius_n his_o eider_n or_o soft-feathered_n duck._n there_o have_v be_v bring_v i_o say_v wormius_n from_o the_o ferroyer_n island_n a_o certain_a sort_n of_o duck_n they_o call_v there_o eider_n what_o name_n the_o latin_n give_v it_o i_o know_v not_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o entitle_v it_o duck._n anas_n plumis_fw-la mollissimis_fw-la the_o cock_n differ_v from_o the_o hen_n in_o many_o thing_n though_o the_o lineament_n of_o the_o body_n be_v much_o what_o the_o same_o the_o cock_n in_o figure_n or_o shape_n exact_o resemble_v a_o tame_a drake_n or_o mallard_n have_v a_o flat_a black_a bill_n come_v near_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o goose_n than_a a_o duck_n perforate_v in_o the_o middle_n with_o two_o oblong_a hole_n serve_v for_o respiration_n of_o the_o length_n of_o three_o inch_n pectinate_v on_o the_o side_n from_o the_o nostril_n through_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n above_o the_o eye_n two_o very_a black_a spot_n or_o stroke_n consist_v of_o soft_a feather_n tend_v to_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n divide_v by_o a_o narrow_a white_a line_n end_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n neck_n which_o from_o green_a incline_v to_o white_a the_o whole_a neck_n the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o head_n the_o breast_n the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o
back_n and_o wing_n be_v white_a the_o quill_n of_o the_o wing_n black_a as_o also_o the_o whole_a breast_n and_o rump_n the_o tail_n which_o be_v three_o inch_n long_o be_v also_o black_a the_o leg_n short_a and_o black_a the_o foot_n consist_v of_o three_o black_a toe_n join_v together_o to_o the_o end_n by_o a_o black_a membrane_n the_o toe_n arm_v with_o sharp_a crooked_a claw_n they_o have_v a_o mean_v spur_v behind_o situate_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o leg_n furnish_v also_o with_o the_o like_a membrane_n and_o claw_n the_o hen_n be_v of_o the_o same_o bigness_n and_o figure_n but_o all_o over_o of_o one_o uniform_a colour_n viz._n brown_a sprinkle_v here_o and_o there_o with_o certain_a black_a spot_n in_o its_o other_o lineament_n and_o part_n agree_v with_o the_o cock._n they_o build_v themselves_o nest_n on_o the_o rock_n and_o lay_v good_a store_n of_o very_o savoury_a and_o well-tasted_n egg_n for_o the_o get_n of_o which_o the_o neighbour_a people_n let_v themselves_o down_o by_o rope_n dangerous_o enough_o and_o with_o the_o same_o labour_n gather_v the_o feather_n eider_n dun_a our_o people_n call_v they_o which_o be_v very_o soft_a and_o fit_a to_o stuff_v bed_n and_o quilt_n for_o in_o a_o small_a quantity_n they_o dilate_v themselves_o much_o be_v very_o springy_a and_o warm_v the_o body_n above_o any_o other_o these_o bird_n be_v wont_n at_o set_a time_n to_o moult_v their_o feather_n enrich_v the_o fowler_n with_o this_o desirable_a merchandise_n this_o same_o description_n wormius_n repeat_v again_o in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o museum_fw-la pag._n 310._o §._o ii_o the_o cutbert-duck_n anas_n s._n cuthberti_fw-la seu_fw-la farnensis_n it_o be_v big_a than_o the_o tame_a duck._n the_o male_a be_v particoloured_a of_o white_a and_o black_a the_o back_o white_a the_o tail_n and_o feather_n of_o the_o wing_n black_a the_o bill_n be_v scarce_o so_o long_o as_o a_o duck_n the_o upper_a mandible_a a_o little_a crooked_a at_o the_o end_n over-hanging_a the_o low_a the_o leg_n and_o foot_n black_a have_v a_o back-toe_n but_o what_o be_v most_o remarkable_a in_o this_o kind_n be_v that_o on_o both_o side_n the_o bill_n in_o both_o sex_n the_o feather_n run_v down_o in_o a_o acute_a angle_n as_o far_o as_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o nostril_n below_o under_o the_o nostril_n the_o female_a be_v almost_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o hen-grouse_n this_o fowl_n build_v upon_o the_o farn_v island_n lay_v great_a eggs._n i_o suspect_v nay_o be_o almost_o confident_a that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o wormius_n his_o eider_n i_o see_v only_o the_o case_n of_o the_o cock_n and_o hen_n stuff_v hang_v up_o in_o sir_n william_n foster_n hall_n at_o bambergh_n in_o northumberland_n it_o breed_v no_o where_o about_o england_n but_o on_o the_o farn_v island_n that_o we_o have_v ever_o hear_v of_o when_o its_o young_a one_o be_v hatch_v it_o take_v they_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o never_o look_v at_o land_n till_o next_o breed_v time_n nor_o be_v see_v any_o where_o about_o our_o coast_n §._o iii_o aldrovandus_n his_o black_a duck._n it_o be_v big_a than_o the_o common_a duck._n its_o bill_n be_v broad_a and_o short_a yellow_a on_o both_o side_n black_a in_o the_o middle_n with_o a_o red_a hook_n at_o the_o tip_n the_o head_n and_o part_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v of_o a_o black_a green_a or_o black_a with_o a_o tincture_n of_o green_a the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v red_a on_o the_o outside_n of_o a_o citron-colour_n on_o the_o inside_n the_o web_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o claw_n of_o a_o deep_a black_a all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v black_a save_v a_o cross_a line_n of_o white_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o a_o white_a spot_n behind_o each_o eye_n the_o feather_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v so_o soft_a and_o delicate_a as_o nothing_o more_o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v not_o undeserved_o call_v the_o velvet-duck_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o gut_n almost_o down_o to_o the_o straight_a gut_n i_o find_v small_a indigested_a fragment_n of_o cockle_n and_o periwinkle-shell_n but_o in_o the_o straight_a gut_n they_o be_v all_o concoct_v and_o reduce_v into_o a_o fine_a powder_n or_o sand_n it_o be_v seldom_o see_v with_o we_o unless_o drive_v over_o by_o a_o storm_n but_o on_o the_o shore_n of_o norway_n there_o be_v great_a flock_n of_o they_o hundred_o together_o this_o be_v that_o duck_n which_o william_n mascerellius_n a_o physician_n of_o collen_n send_v to_o aldrovandus_n give_v it_o this_o title_n the_o black_a duck_n with_o a_o black_a red_z and_o yellow_a bill_n who_o figure_n though_o not_o very_o elegant_a we_o have_v borrow_v the_o description_n of_o this_o bird_n we_o owe_v to_o mr._n johnson_n with_o who_o also_o we_o see_v its_o case_n stuff_v §._o iv._o the_o sheldrake_n or_o burrough-duck_n call_v by_o some_o bergander_n tadorna_n bellon_n vulpanser_n quibusdam_fw-la it_o be_v of_o a_o mean_a bigness_n between_o a_o goose_n and_o a_o duck._n its_o bill_n be_v short_a broad_a something_o turn_v upward_o broad_a at_o the_o tip_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n all_o but_o the_o nostril_n and_o the_o nail_n or_o hook_n at_o the_o end_n which_o be_v black_a at_o the_o base_a of_o the_o upper_a mandible_a near_o the_o head_n be_v a_o oblong_a carneous_a bunch_n or_o knob_v the_o head_n and_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v of_o a_o black_a or_o very_o dark_a green_a shine_v like_o silk_n which_o to_o one_o that_o view_v it_o at_o a_o distance_n appear_v black_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o region_n of_o the_o craw_n milkwhite_a the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o shoulder_n be_v of_o a_o very_a fair_a orange_n or_o bright_a bay-colour_n the_o forepart_n of_o the_o body_n be_v encompass_v with_o a_o broad_a ring_n or_o swath_n of_o this_o colour_n along_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o belly_n from_o the_o breast_n to_o the_o vent_n run_v a_o broad_a black_a line_n behind_o the_o vent_n under_o the_o tail_n the_o feather_n be_v of_o the_o same_o orange_n or_o bay_a colour_n but_o pale_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o belly_n as_o also_o the_o underside_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v white_a the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_o white_a the_o long_a scapular_a feather_n black_a all_o the_o wing-feather_n as_o well_o quill_n as_o covert_n except_v those_o on_o the_o outmost_a boneâ—_n joint_n be_v white_a each_o wing_n have_v about_o twenty_o eight_o quil-feather_n the_o ten_o foremost_a or_o outmost_a whereof_o be_v black_a as_o be_v those_o of_o the_o second_o row_n incumbent_a on_o they_o save_v their_o bottom_n above_o these_o towards_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o wing_n grow_v two_o feather_n white_a below_o have_v their_o edge_n round_o about_o black_a the_o next_o twelve_o quill_n as_o far_o as_o they_o appear_v above_o their_o covert-feather_n be_v white_a on_o the_o inside_n the_o shaft_n on_o the_o outside_n tincture_v with_o a_o dark_a shine_a green_a the_o three_o next_o on_o the_o inside_n the_o shaft_n be_v white_a on_o the_o outside_n have_v a_o black_a line_n next_o the_o shaft_n the_o remain_a part_n be_v tincture_v with_o a_o orange_n colour_n the_o twenty_o six_o feather_n be_v white_a have_v its_o outer_a edge_n black_a the_o tail_n have_v twelve_o feather_n white_a and_o tip_v with_o black_a all_o but_o the_o outmost_a which_o be_v whole_o white_a the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a red_a or_o flesh-colour_n the_o skin_n be_v so_o pellucid_a that_o the_o tract_n of_o the_o vein_n may_v easy_o be_v discern_v through_o it_o it_o have_v as_o it_o be_v a_o double_a labyrinth_n at_o the_o divarication_n of_o the_o windpipe_n it_o be_v flesh_n be_v not_o very_o savoury_a or_o delicate_a though_o we_o find_v neither_o fish_n nor_o fish-bone_n in_o its_o stomach_n they_o be_v call_v by_o some_o burrow-duck_n because_o they_o build_v in_o coney-burrough_n by_o other_o sheldrake_n because_o they_o be_v particoloured_a and_o by_o other_o it_o shall_v seem_v bergander_n which_o name_n i_o find_v in_o aldrovand_n book_n 19_o chap._n 19_o we_o have_v see_v many_o of_o they_o on_o the_o seacoast_n of_o wales_n and_o lancashire_n nor_o be_v they_o less_o frequent_a about_o the_o eastern_a shore_n of_o england_n §._o v._o the_o sharp-tailed_a island_n duck_n of_o wormius_n call_v by_o the_o islander_n havelda_n it_o be_v less_o than_o the_o broad-billed_a duck_n call_v by_o gesner_n schellent_a from_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n to_o the_o rump_n of_o a_o foot_n and_o three_o inch_n length_n it_o be_v head_n be_v small_a compress_a have_v white_a feather_n about_o the_o eye_n on_o the_o crown_n black_a one_o incline_v to_o cinereous_a the_o neck_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n the_o back_n down_o to_o the_o rump_n be_v black_a with_o a_o
which_o be_v black_a the_o feather_n on_o the_o forehead_n descend_v down_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o bill_n in_o a_o peak_n or_o angle_v the_o nostril_n be_v great_a at_o a_o pretty_a distance_n from_o the_o plumage_n the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o yellow_a or_o gold_n colour_n the_o ear_n small_a as_o perchance_o in_o all_o water-sowl_a the_o head_n especial_o the_o crown_n of_o a_o dark_a purple_a incline_v to_o black_a or_o rather_o black_a with_o some_o mixture_n of_o purple_a whence_o at_o venice_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o italy_n it_o be_v call_v capo_n negro_n it_o have_v a_o crest_n or_o cop_z hang_v down_o backward_o from_o the_o head_n of_o a_o inch_n and_o halflong_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o neck_n shoulder_n back_o in_o fine_a the_o whole_a upper_a part_n be_v a_o dark_a brown_a almost_o black_a the_o wing_n be_v short_a all_o the_o covert_a feather_n black_a the_o four_o outmost_a quill_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o body_n the_o succeed_a little_a by_o little_a white_a the_o subsequent_a than_o the_o antecedent_n the_o second_o decad_n or_o middle_a quill_n be_v pure_o white_a all_o but_o their_o tip_n which_o be_v black_a the_o next_o six_o be_v whole_o black_a the_o tail_n be_v very_o short_a compose_v of_o fourteen_o black_a feather_n the_o nether_a side_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o forepart_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v black_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o belly_n as_o far_o as_o the_o vent_n of_o a_o white_a or_o silver-colour_n the_o low_a the_o dark_a behind_o the_o vent_n it_o be_v black_a the_o lateral_a feather_n cover_v by_o the_o wing_n when_o close_v those_o on_o the_o thigh_n and_o the_o under-covert_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v white_a the_o interior_a bastard-wing_n consist_v of_o six_o white_a feather_n the_o leg_n be_v short_a and_o situate_a backward_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o livid_n or_o dark_a blue_a colour_n the_o web_n black_a the_o toe_n long_o the_o body_n be_v short_a thick_a broad_a and_o something_o 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not_o exceed_v two_o inch_n make_v up_o of_o twelve_o feather_n of_o a_o dark_a grey_a the_o outmost_a the_o short_a the_o rest_n gradual_o long_o to_o the_o middlemost_a yet_o the_o excess_n be_v not_o considerable_a so_o that_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o those_o that_o have_v sharp_a tail_n the_o quill_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v about_o twenty_o five_o all_o of_o one_o colour_n viz._n a_o dark_a cinereous_a though_o if_o they_o be_v careful_o heed_v there_o will_v appear_v some_o diversity_n for_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o exterior_a and_o great_a feather_n be_v mark_v with_o black_a of_o the_o middle_a one_o with_o white_a the_o interior_a bastard-wing_n and_o lesser_a covert-feather_n of_o the_o underside_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v white_a the_o bill_n be_v big_a and_o broad_a than_o in_o the_o widgeon_n the_o feather_n divide_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o upper_a mandible_a come_v down_o from_o the_o forehead_n in_o form_n of_o a_o peak_n or_o acute_a 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the_o breast_n and_o the_o upper_a belly_n be_v white_a the_o low_a to_o the_o vent_v dusky_a or_o dark_a grey_a the_o feather_n under_o the_o tail_n be_v white_a those_o long_a one_o on_o the_o thigh_n red_a the_o leg_n and_o foot_n black_a especial_o the_o joint_n and_o membrane_n connect_v the_o toe_n the_o back-toe_n have_v a_o broad_a appendant_a membrane_n or_o sin_n as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n the_o windpipe_n have_v a_o labyrinth_n at_o the_o divarication_n and_o beside_o above_o swell_v out_o into_o a_o puff-like_a cavity_n the_o stomach_n be_v musculous_a these_o bird_n vary_v something_o in_o the_o colour_n especial_o of_o their_o wing_n a_o bird_n of_o this_o kind_n weigh_v twenty_o one_o ounce_n be_v in_o length_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o toe_n seventeen_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a in_o breadth_n between_o the_o extreme_n of_o the_o wing_n expanded_a twenty_o six_o and_o three_o quarter_n the_o length_n of_o the_o gut_n forty_o two_o inch_n the_o description_n of_o the_o anas_n fuligula_fw-la altera_fw-la of_o gesner_n in_o 227._o aldrovand_n agree_v well_o to_o this_o bird_n so_o do_v also_o the_o description_n and_o figure_n of_o the_o morillous_a or_o glaucium_fw-la of_o bellonius_fw-la especial_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o eye_n but_o because_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n we_o will_v subjoin_v his_o description_n that_o the_o reader_n himself_o may_v judge_v the_o glaucium_fw-la or_o morillon_n of_o bellonius_fw-la there_o be_v say_v he_o also_o another_o waterfowl_n call_v in_o our_o common_a speech_n morillon_n very_o like_a to_o a_o duck_n and_o of_o the_o same_o bigness_n have_v its_o bill_n cut_v in_o the_o edge_n like_o a_o saw_n its_o leg_n and_o foot_n red_a on_o the_o inside_n dusky_a on_o the_o out_o it_o be_v whole_a head_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o a_o deep_a ferrugineous_a below_o the_o ferrugineous_a a_o whitish_a circle_n encompass_v the_o neck_n the_o 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the_o duck-kind_n short_a leg_n stretch_v out_o backward_o like_o the_o divers_a mergi_fw-la in_o the_o inward_a part_n this_o only_o be_v peculiar_a to_o it_o that_o no_o gall_n appear_v in_o it_o the_o liver_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o lobe_n one_o whereof_o be_v incumbent_n on_o the_o stomach_n the_o other_o on_o the_o gut_n this_o description_n in_o most_o note_n the_o magnitude_n except_v agree_v to_o our_o bird._n for_o though_o bellonius_fw-la in_o his_o description_n affirm_v that_o the_o ring_n about_o the_o neck_n be_v white_a yet_o in_o his_o figure_n he_o represent_v it_o black_a §._o xiii_o the_o goldeneye_n anas_n platyrhynchos_fw-mi mass_fw-mi aldrov_fw-mi p._n 225._o clangula_fw-la gesneri_fw-la aldrov_n p._n 224._o eye_n quattro_n occhii_fw-la italis_n weisser_n dritvogel_n of_o the_o german_n about_o strasburgh_n it_o be_v thick_a and_o short-bodied_n and_o have_v a_o great_a head_n it_o be_v neck_n as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v short_a its_o bill_n broad_a indeed_o but_o short_a more_o elevate_a and_o not_o so_o flat_a or_o depress_v as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n thick_a at_o the_o head_n lesser_a and_o narrow_a towards_o the_o tipl_n all_o black_a from_o the_o tip_n to_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n a_o inch_n and_o three_o quarter_n long_o the_o head_n be_v of_o a_o very_a dark_a green_a or_o of_o a_o changeable_a colour_n of_o black_a purple_a and_o green_a as_o it_o be_v various_o expose_v to_o the_o light_n shine_v like_o silk_n at_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o mouth_n on_o each_o side_n be_v a_o round_a white_a spot_n as_o big_a as_o a_o three_o penny_n whence_o it_o get_v its_o name_n quattr_n '_o occhii_fw-la in_fw-la italian_a the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n be_v of_o a_o lovely_a yellow_a or_o gold-colour_n the_o whole_a neck_n both_o above_o and_o underneath_o
be_v shut_v the_o tongue_n be_v fleshy_a thick_a broad_a especial_o towards_o the_o tip_n but_o the_o tip_n itself_o be_v thin_a and_o semicircular_a the_o eye_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a yellow_a the_o leg_n and_o foot_n of_o a_o vermilion_a colour_n the_o claw_n black_a the_o hind-toe_n little_a the_o membrane_n connect_v the_o toe_n serrate_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o foot_n be_v less_o than_o inother_n of_o this_o kind_n the_o head_n and_o neck_n almost_o halfway_n be_v of_o a_o fair_a blue_a in_o the_o bird_n which_o i_o describe_v at_o rome_n and_o in_o another_o which_o mr._n willughby_n see_v at_o crowland_n it_o be_v very_o blackish_a dark_a light_o tincture_v with_o a_o deep_a shine_a green_a the_o under-side_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o region_n of_o the_o craw_n be_v white_a the_o upper-side_n and_o shoulder_n particoloured_a of_o white_a and_o brown_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o whole_a belly_n to_o the_o vent_n be_v red_a behind_o the_o vent_n the_o feather_n under_o the_o tail_n be_v black_a the_o back_n be_v brown_a with_o a_o light_a dash_n of_o a_o shine_a green_a blue_a or_o purple_a colour_n the_o feather_n cover_v the_o outside_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v adorn_v with_o transverse_a dusky_a line_n as_o in_o many_o other_o the_o number_n of_o quill_n in_o each_o wing_n be_v about_o twenty_o four_o the_o ten_o or_o twelve_o outmost_a whereof_o be_v whole_o brown_a the_o next_o nine_o have_v their_o outer_a edge_n of_o a_o deep_a shine_a green_a the_o four_o next_o the_o body_n be_v vary_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o about_o their_o edge_n with_o white_a line_n the_o feather_n of_o the_o second_o row_n incumbent_a on_o the_o green_a quil-feather_n have_v white_a tip_n which_o together_o take_v make_v a_o cross_a line_n of_o white_a in_o the_o wing_n the_o lesser_a covert-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n except_v those_o on_o the_o outmost_a bone_n be_v of_o a_o pleasant_a pale_a blue_a incline_v to_o ash-colour_n the_o tail_n be_v about_o three_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a consist_v of_o fourteen_o feather_n particoloured_a of_o white_a and_o black_a the_o outmost_a feather_n be_v whole_o white_a the_o middlemost_a except_o the_o extreme_a white_a edge_n whole_o black_a the_o rest_n black_a in_o their_o middle_a part_n white_a about_o the_o border_n or_o outside_n at_o the_o divarication_n of_o the_o windpipe_n it_o have_v a_o small_a labyrinth_n a_o large_a gall_n oblong_a testicle_n a_o small_a musculous_a stomach_n or_o gizzard_n gut_n many_o time_n reflect_v very_o long_o the_o female_a in_o respect_n of_o colour_n both_o in_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n and_o also_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n upper-side_n and_o under-side_n except_v only_o the_o wing_n be_v very_o like_a to_o a_o wild_a duck._n the_o wing_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o male_a but_o more_o dull_a and_o not_o so_o bright_a and_o pleasant_a the_o fowler_n affirm_v that_o these_o bird_n change_v their_o colour_n in_o winter_n gesner_n and_o aldrovand_n set_v forth_o this_o kind_n twice_o or_o thrice_o under_o several_a title_n it_o be_v sufficient_o characterise_v and_o distinguish_v from_o all_o other_o of_o this_o kind_n by_o the_o breadth_n and_o bigness_n of_o its_o bill_n §._o xvi_o erythropus_fw-la the_o broad-billed_a red-footed_n duck_n of_o aldrovand_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o hen-shovele_a the_o leg_n and_o foot_n whole_o be_v of_o a_o deep_a red_a the_o bill_n be_v almost_o three_o inch_n long_o very_o broad_a and_o recurvum_fw-la turn_v up_o after_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o buckler_n of_o a_o dark_a chestnut_n colour_n yet_o the_o low_a mandible_a which_o almost_o enter_v the_o upper_a be_v receive_v into_o it_o be_v in_o some_o place_n of_o a_o spadiceous_a colour_n and_o have_v a_o remarkable_a strike_v run_v through_o its_o middle_a long-way_n the_o bill_n have_v such_o tooth_n on_o both_o side_n as_o gesner_n attribute_n to_o his_o muscariae_fw-la muggent_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o feather_n almost_o the_o whole_a body_n over_o come_v near_o to_o that_o of_o pulveratricious_a bird_n partridge_n and_o quail_n etc._n etc._n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v testaceous_a or_o potsherd_a colour_n their_a pot_n be_v pale_a than_o we_o now_o adays_o the_o whole_a head_n and_o middle_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v of_o a_o coloris_fw-la weasel_n colour_n sprinkle_v with_o great_a and_o lesser_a spot_n partly_o white_a and_o those_o very_a small_a and_o scarce_o conspicuous_a partly_o brown_a and_o those_o most_o in_o the_o crown_n and_o hinder_v part_n of_o the_o head_n the_o neck_n underneath_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a whitish_a cinereous_a colour_n with_o semilunar_a brown_a spot_n the_o same_o spot_n but_o great_a be_v disperse_v over_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o back_n the_o breast_n the_o belly_n the_o rump_n and_o the_o tail_n all_o which_o part_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o head_n or_o yellowish_a the_o middle_a and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o back_o be_v cover_v with_o feather_n of_o a_o dark_a spadiceous_a colour_n only_o white_a about_o the_o outmost_a edge_n the_o ridge_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o woad_n colour_n a_o line_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n cross_v the_o middle_a of_o the_o wing_n above_o which_o be_v likewise_o see_v a_o transverse_a white_a line_n the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a spadiceous_a colour_n §._o xvii_o *_o a_o broad-billed_a duck_n with_o yellow_a foot_n of_o aldrovand_n it_o differ_v little_a from_o the_o precedent_n in_o magnitude_n unless_o perchance_o it_o be_v somewhat_o big_a it_o be_v bill_n be_v partly_o brown_a partly_o yellowish_a over_o the_o whole_a body_n which_o be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a ash-colour_n be_v brown_a spot_n disseminated_a thick-set_a and_o little_a in_o the_o head_n great_a and_o thin_a or_o more_o scatter_v in_o the_o neck_n breast_n belly_n rump_n and_o tail_n but_o much_o great_a yet_o and_o thick_a in_o the_o whole_a back_o the_o wing_n to_o the_o middle_a part_n be_v brown_a a_o white_a line_n cross_v they_o in_o the_o middle_n after_o which_o be_v see_v a_o cornered_a square_a blue_a spot_n three_o angle_n whereof_o end_n in_o a_o black_a line_n to_o this_o succeed_v a_o white_a line_n its_o leg_n be_v yellow_a its_o toe_n also_o yellow_a but_o connect_v by_o dusky_a membrane_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v some_o hen-bird_n of_o the_o duck-kind_n not_o hitherto_o observe_v by_o we_o chap._n iii_o pond-duck_n frequent_v chief_o fresh_a water_n §._o i._o the_o common_a wild_a duck_n and_o mallard_n boscas_n major_a anas_n torquata_fw-la minor_fw-la 212._o aldrov_n it_o weigh_v from_o thirty_o six_o to_o forty_o ounce_n be_v about_o twenty_o three_o inch_n long_o measure_v from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n the_o wing_n stretch_v out_o reach_v thirty_o five_o inch_n the_o bill_n be_v of_o a_o greenish_a yellow_a from_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n produce_v two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a of_o about_o a_o inch_n breadth_n not_o very_o flat_a the_o upper_a mandible_a have_v at_o the_o end_n a_o round_a tip_n or_o nail_n such_o as_o be_v see_v in_o most_o bird_n of_o this_o kind_n the_o low_a eyelid_n be_v white_a the_o leg_n and_o foot_n of_o a_o saffron-colour_n the_o claw_n brown_a but_o that_o of_o the_o back-toe_n almost_o white_a the_o inmost_a fore-toe_n be_v the_o least_o the_o membrane_n connect_v the_o toe_n be_v of_o a_o more_o sordid_a colour_n than_o the_o toe_n the_o windpipe_n at_o its_o divarication_n have_v a_o vessel_n we_o call_v a_o labyrinth_n the_o leg_n be_v feather_v down_o to_o the_o knee_n in_o the_o mallard_n the_o head_n and_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v of_o a_o delicate_a shine_a green_a then_o follow_v a_o ring_n of_o white_a which_o yet_o fail_v of_o be_v a_o entire_a circle_n not_o come_v round_o behind_o from_o the_o white_a ring_n the_o throat_n be_v of_o a_o chestnut_n colour_n down_o to_o the_o breast_n the_o breast_n itself_o and_o belly_n be_v of_o a_o white_a ash-colour_n bedew_v or_o sprinkle_v with_o innumerable_a dark_a speck_n as_o it_o be_v small_a drop_n under_o the_o tail_n the_o feather_n be_v black_a the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o neck_n from_o cinereous_a be_v red_a sprinkle_v in_o like_a manner_n with_o spot_n the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n between_o the_o wing_n be_v red_a the_o low_a part_n black_a and_o still_o deep_o on_o the_o rump_n with_o a_o gloss_n of_o purple_a theside_v under_o the_o wing_n and_o the_o long_a feather_n on_o the_o thigh_n be_v adorn_v with_o transverse_a brown_a line_n make_v a_o very_a fair_a show_n in_o they_o the_o white_a colour_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o mixture_n of_o blue_a the_o lesser_a row_n of_o wing-feather_n be_v red_a the_o long_a scapular_a feather_n be_v silver-coloured_n elegant_o
figure_n encompass_n the_o tip_n of_o the_o feather_n run_v parallel_n to_o its_o edge_n within_o this_o be_v include_v another_o semicircular_a white_a line_n parallel_n to_o it_o and_o in_o the_o white_a again_o a_o black_a the_o breast_n be_v white_a the_o belly_n dark_a with_o transverse_a black_a spot_n under_o the_o tail_n the_o feather_n be_v cross_v with_o brown_a the_o lesser_a covert-feather_n under_o the_o wing_n and_o the_o interior_a bastard_n wing_n be_v pure_o white_a the_o side_n be_v curious_o variegated_a with_o alternate_a black_a and_o white_a line_n the_o tail_n be_v short_a scarce_o appear_v beyond_o the_o feather_n incumbent_a on_o it_o round-pointed_n make_v up_o of_o sixteen_o feather_n with_o sharp_a tip_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n especial_o on_o the_o under_o side_n for_o the_o two_o middle_a one_o above_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a ash-colour_n in_o the_o rest_n especial_o the_o outmost_a there_o be_v something_o of_o red_a mingle_v with_o the_o white_a the_o edge_n of_o all_o be_v whitish_a each_o wing_n have_v twenty_o six_o quill_n of_o which_o the_o first_o ten_o be_v brown_a the_o three_o next_o tip_v with_o white_a the_o four_o follow_v have_v their_o outer_a web_n black_a their_o tip_n also_o be_v whitish_a in_o the_o three_o succeed_v the_o inner_a web_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v whole_o white_a the_o four_o next_o the_o body_n be_v of_o a_o cinereous_a or_o red_a brown_a the_o feather_n of_o the_o second_o row_n incumbent_a on_o the_o white_a quill_n have_v their_o exterior_a web_n of_o a_o black_a purplish_a shine_a colour_n in_o the_o three_o row_n be_v spot_n of_o red_a scatter_a it_o be_v bill_n be_v like_a that_o of_o the_o common_a duck_n or_o teal_n flat_a broad_a with_o a_o hook_n or_o nail_n at_o the_o end_n the_o low_a mandible_a incline_v to_o a_o saffron_n colour_n of_o the_o upper_a the_o side_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n the_o middle_a part_n black_a the_o nostril_n great_a the_o leg_n be_v feather_v to_o the_o knee_n the_o foot_n whitish_a the_o hind-toe_n small_a the_o inner_a fore-toe_n short_a than_o the_o outer_a the_o membrane_n connect_v the_o toe_n black_a it_o have_v a_o huge_a gallbladder_n the_o female_a have_v the_o same_o spot_n in_o the_o wing_n but_o far_o dull_a colour_n want_v the_o black_a colour_n on_o the_o rump_n the_o feather_n there_o grow_v have_v pale_a red_a edge_n as_o have_v also_o those_o on_o the_o back_n and_o neck_n it_o whole_o want_v those_o elegant_a semicircular_a black_a and_o white_a line_n and_o spot_n in_o the_o neck_n and_o breast_n feather_n and_o the_o strike_v under_o the_o wing_n this_o bird_n may_v be_v distinguish_v from_o all_o other_o of_o the_o duck-kind_n by_o this_o characteristic_a note_n that_o it_o have_v on_o the_o wing_n three_o spot_n of_o different_a colour_n one_o above_o another_o viz._n a_o white_a a_o black_a and_o a_o red_a one_o §._o iii_o *_o gesner_n muggent_a anas_n muscaria_fw-la aldrov_n lib._n 19_o cap._n 41._o it_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o catch_v fly_v fly_v upon_o or_o above_o the_o water_n it_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n and_o shape_n almost_o of_o a_o tame_a duck._n the_o bill_n be_v broad_a and_o flat_a it_o be_v upper_a chap_n be_v whole_o of_o a_o saffron-colour_n in_o length_n beyond_o the_o feather_n two_o inch_n it_o be_v serrate_v on_o both_o side_n with_o broad_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n membranaceous_a tooth_n pretty_a high_a or_o deep_a but_o those_o of_o the_o nether_a chap_n be_v low_a and_o little_a rise_v not_o much_o make_v long_a striae_fw-la the_o plumage_n almost_o all_o the_o body_n over_o be_v particoloured_a of_o blackish_a fiery_a colour_n and_o white_a with_o a_o mixture_n of_o weasel_n colour_n in_o some_o place_n or_o in_o short_a almost_o like_o that_o of_o the_o partridge_n that_o be_v testaceous_a as_o of_o most_o of_o the_o pulveratricious_a kind_n but_o yet_o differ_v its_o foot_n be_v yellow_a its_o toe_n join_v by_o blackish_a membrane_n its_o neck_n both_o on_o the_o upper_a and_o under_o side_n be_v speckled_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o colour_n we_o mention_v the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n be_v black_a than_o the_o other_o part_n which_o colour_n also_o be_v see_v in_o the_o wing_n which_o be_v short_a than_o the_o tail_n thus_o far_o gesner_n this_o bird_n if_o it_o be_v different_a from_o the_o gadwall_n as_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o bill_n and_o foot_n may_v persuade_v one_o be_v to_o i_o unknown_a §._o iv._o the_o common_a widgeon_n or_o whewer_n penelope_n aldrovandi_fw-la tom_n 3._o p._n 218._o lin_v 30._o anas_n fistularis_fw-la argentoratensibus_fw-la ein_fw-mi schmey_n it_o weigh_v twenty_o two_o ounce_n its_o length_n from_o bill_n to_o foot_n be_v twenty_o inch_n the_o head_n and_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v red_a the_o crown_n towards_o the_o bill_n be_v of_o a_o dilute_a colour_n from_o red_a incline_n to_o a_o yellowish_a white_a the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o side_n as_o far_o as_o the_o wing_n be_v beautify_v with_o a_o very_a fair_a tincture_n of_o a_o red_a wine_n colour_n with_o small_a transverse_a black_a line_n the_o scapular_a feather_n and_o those_o on_o the_o side_n under_o the_o wing_n be_v very_o curious_o vary_v with_o narrow_a transverse_a black_a and_o white_a wave_v line_n the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n be_v brown_a the_o edge_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v cinereous_a especial_o towards_o the_o tail_n the_o feather_n behind_o the_o vent_n next_o the_o tail_n be_v black_a the_o breast_n and_o belly_n white_a with_o a_o little_a mixture_n of_o yellow_a on_o both_o side_n under_o the_o leg_n be_v spot_n of_o a_o red_a brown_a under_o the_o tail_n be_v white_a feather_n alike_o spot_v mingle_v with_o the_o black_a the_o tail_n be_v sharp_a point_a and_o consist_v of_o fourteen_o feather_n of_o which_o the_o six_o outer_a on_o each_o side_n be_v brown_a their_o exterior_a edge_n be_v whitish_a the_o two_o middle_a one_o be_v black_a with_o a_o mixture_n of_o ash-colour_n of_o the_o quil-feather_n the_o ten_o outmost_a be_v brown_a the_o next_o ten_o have_v white_a tip_n and_o among_o they_o the_o fifteen_o sixteen_o seventeen_o and_o eighteen_o have_v their_o outer_a web_n first_o of_o a_o black_a purplish_a colour_n then_o as_o far_o as_o they_o appear_v beyond_o the_o covert-feather_n of_o a_o lovely_a blue_a in_o the_o eighteen_o feather_n the_o exterior_a half_n of_o the_o outer_a web_n be_v of_o a_o purplish_a black_a the_o interior_a towards_o the_o bottom_n be_v cinereous_a but_o along_o the_o border_n of_o the_o black_a be_v small_a white_a spot_n from_o the_o white_a tip_n to_o the_o bottom_n the_o twenty_o feather_n be_v all_o of_o a_o pale_a or_o white_a ash-colour_n the_o twenty_o first_o and_o twenty_o second_o be_v white_a about_o the_o edge_n black_a in_o the_o middle_n along_o the_o shaft_n the_o small_a covert-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o light_n brown_a or_o dark_a ash-colour_n but_o those_o 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and_o brown_a also_o dusky_a colour_a leg_n and_o foot_n the_o neck_n a_o hand-breadth_n long_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n six_o inch_n but_o it_o be_v a_o hen_n and_o have_v egg_n in_o the_o belly_n the_o cock_n i_o guess_v have_v more_o beautiful_a colour_n in_o the_o stomach_n i_o find_v nothing_o but_o smallstone_n and_o the_o seed_n of_o some_o water-plant_n almost_o of_o the_o fashion_n of_o lentile_n but_o lesser_a and_o thick_a and_o red_a thus_o far_o gesner_n from_o this_o short_a description_n and_o that_o too_o of_o a_o hen_n bird_n we_o can_v certain_o gather_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o distinct_a species_n from_o the_o precedent_n but_o we_o suspect_v it_o be_v of_o that_o bird_n which_o our_o country_n man_n call_v the_o summer-teal_n which_o mr._n johnson_n inform_v we_o be_v of_o that_o bigness_n for_o we_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o see_v it_o it_o be_v bill_n be_v black_a the_o whole_a upper_a side_n of_o a_o dark_a grey_a or_o light_a brown_a the_o edge_n or_o 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full_a of_o flesh_n and_o good_a meat_n it_o be_v find_v every_o where_o about_o the_o river_n i_o have_v another_o in_o all_o thing_n like_o this_o except_v that_o those_o long_a feather_n in_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o shine_a brown_a colour_n i_o suppose_v this_o be_v the_o male_a the_o other_o the_o female_a §._o xi_o *_o the_o first_o brasilian_n wild_a duck_n call_v mareca_n of_o marggrave_n it_o have_v a_o duck_n bill_n of_o a_o brown_a colour_n at_o the_o rise_v whereof_o on_o each_o side_n be_v a_o red_a spot_n the_o head_n above_o be_v of_o a_o grey_a hare-colour_n the_o side_n of_o the_o head_n under_o the_o eye_n all_o white_a the_o whole_a breast_n and_o low_a belly_n have_v a_o obscure_a resemblance_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o oaken_a board_n and_o be_v beside_o variegated_a with_o black_a point_n speck_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v black_a the_o tail_n grey_a the_o wing_n elegant_a at_o the_o set_n on_o of_o a_o dark_a grey_a colour_n intimate_v the_o quil-feather_n 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on_o its_o black_a head_n its_o breast_n also_o be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n spot_v with_o white_a prick_n the_o back_n as_o in_o the_o male_a but_o the_o wing_n be_v much_o green_a than_o he_o and_o spot_v also_o with_o two_o white_a spot_n in_o other_o particular_n it_o differ_v little_a or_o nothing_o from_o he_o §._o v._o *_o the_o guiny_a duck_n anas_n libyca_n aldrov_n and_o bellon_n which_o we_o take_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o muscovy_n and_o cairo_n duck._n this_o kind_n of_o duck_n bellonius_fw-la thus_o describe_v a_o few_o year_n ago_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o duck_n begin_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o france_n of_o a_o middle_a size_n between_o a_o goose_n and_o a_o duck_n have_v a_o break_a voice_n as_o if_o it_o have_v distemper_v or_o ulcerate_v lung_n now_o there_o be_v so_o great_a plenty_n of_o they_o in_o our_o country_n that_o they_o be_v every_o where_o keep_v in_o city_n and_o public_o expose_v to_o sale_n for_o at_o great_a entertainment_n and_o 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and_o also_o the_o same_o with_o our_o muscovy_n duck._n for_o scaliger_n indian_a duck_n which_o aldrovand_n make_v the_o same_o with_o his_o duck._n libyc_a be_v the_o same_o with_o our_o muscovy-duck_n or_o we_o be_v very_o much_o deceive_v so_o that_o i_o strong_o suspect_v our_o muscovy-duck_n the_o guinny_n duck_n of_o bellonius_fw-la and_o aldrovand_v cairo-duck_n yea_o and_o gesner_n indian_a duck_n too_o to_o be_v all_o one_o and_o the_o same_o bird_n more_o or_o less_o accurate_o describe_v perchance_o also_o the_o bird_n themselves_o may_v differ_v one_o from_o another_o in_o those_o tuberous_a eminency_n and_o naked_a skin_n about_o the_o bill_n and_o upon_o the_o bill_n between_o the_o nostril_n §._o vi_o *_o gesner_n indian_a duck_n which_o perchance_o may_v be_v also_o the_o same_o with_o our_o muscovy_n there_o be_v with_o we_o say_v he_o who_o send_v we_o gesner_n the_o figure_n and_o description_n of_o this_o bird_n out_o of_o england_n a_o duck_n bring_v out_o of_o india_n of_o the_o same_o shape_n of_o body_n the_o same_o bill_n and_o foot_n with_o the_o common_a duck_n but_o big_a and_o heavy_a by_o half_a than_o it_o it_o be_v head_n be_v red_a like_o blood_n and_o so_o be_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n adjoin_v on_o the_o backside_n all_o that_o red_a be_v a_o callous_a flesh_n and_o divide_v by_o incisure_n and_o where_o it_o end_v at_o the_o nostril_n it_o let_v down_o a_o caruncle_n of_o a_o different_a figure_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o flesh_n like_o that_o of_o a_o swan_n contiguous_a or_o join_a to_o the_o bill_n it_o be_v head_n be_v bare_a of_o feather_n and_o that_o part_n also_o of_o the_o neck_n which_o be_v red_a save_v that_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n through_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o it_o there_o be_v a_o crest_n or_o tuft_n of_o feather_n which_o when_o it_o be_v angry_a it_o set_v up_o under_o the_o eye_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o bill_n the_o skin_n be_v spot_v with_o black_a spot_n place_v in_o 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light_n circular_a incisure_n the_o membrane_n between_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o toe_n be_v more_o pale_a sprinkle_v with_o two_o or_o three_o brown_a spot_n place_v in_o no_o order_n except_o in_o the_o left_a foot_n where_o there_o be_v six_o set_v in_o arrow_n alongst_o the_o outmost_a toe_n it_o walk_v soft_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o heaviness_n of_o its_o body_n it_o be_v voice_n be_v not_o like_a that_o of_o other_o duck_n but_o hoarse_a like_o a_o man_n that_o have_v his_o jaw_n and_o throat_n swell_v with_o a_o cold_a the_o cock_n be_v big_a than_o the_o hen._n the_o hen_n be_v like_o the_o cock_n but_o have_v not_o such_o variety_n of_o colour_n it_o get_v its_o live_n out_o of_o muddy_a water_n and_o delight_n in_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o the_o common_a duck_n do_v there_o be_v many_o thing_n in_o this_o description_n which_o do_v persuade_v i_o that_o this_o bird_n also_o be_v no_o other_o than_o our_o muscovy_n duck_n as_o equal_a bigness_n naked_a tuberous_a flesh_n about_o the_o bill_n a_o hoarse_a voice_n the_o cock_n be_v big_a than_o the_o hen_n etc._n etc._n nor_o be_v the_o diversity_n of_o colour_n a_o sufficient_a argument_n of_o the_o contrary_a for_o that_o they_o as_o we_o have_v often_o say_v in_o tame_a bird_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n vary_v infinite_o §._o vii_o the_o brasilian_n ipeca-guacu_a of_o piso_n it_o be_v a_o domestic_a whole-footed_n bird_n repute_v for_o the_o goodness_n of_o its_o flesh_n as_o to_o the_o bulk_n and_o shape_n of_o its_o body_n it_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a proportion_n between_o our_o country_n duck_n and_o goose_n but_o in_o the_o beauty_n of_o its_o feather_n and_o colour_n excel_v they_o both_o it_o be_v bill_n from_o the_o end_n to_o the_o middle_n be_v yellow_a the_o middle_n of_o its_o head_n be_v curious_o tincture_v with_o red_a the_o whole_a body_n from_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o tail_n be_v of_o a_o delicate_a white_a colour_n like_o a_o swan_n it_o have_v duck_n foot_n of_o a_o yellowish_a red_n it_o feed_v fat_a as_o well_o upon_o land_n as_o in_o pool_n for_o the_o goodness_n of_o its_o flesh_n it_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o our_o duck_n and_o have_v in_o esteem_n by_o person_n of_o quality_n it_o be_v a_o fruitful_a bird_n lay_v great_a egg_n and_o a_o great_a many_o almost_o all_o season_n of_o the_o year_n dispatch_v its_o sit_v in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o be_v also_o salacious_a its_o penis_n and_o other_o internal_a part_n serve_v for_o generation_n be_v more_o than_o usual_o strong_a and_o great_a as_o for_o its_o bowel_n and_o entrail_n they_o be_v of_o like_a constitution_n and_o make_v with_o those_o of_o our_o duck_n a_o appendix_n to_o
the_o history_n of_o bird_n contain_v such_o bird_n as_o we_o suspect_v for_o fabulous_a or_o such_o as_o be_v too_o brief_o and_o unaccurate_o describe_v to_o give_v we_o a_o full_a and_o sufficient_a knowledge_n of_o they_o take_v out_o of_o franc._n hernandez_n especial_o of_o the_o foolish_a sparrow_n this_o bird_n be_v deserve_o famous_a for_o its_o notable_a folly_n it_o be_v not_o afraid_a of_o they_o that_o go_v to_o catch_v it_o but_o sit_v still_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o confidence_n till_o they_o lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o it_o not_o offer_v to_o fly_v away_o but_o only_o seem_v to_o wonder_v what_o they_o intend_v to_o do_v it_o be_v a_o seafowl_n and_o feed_v upon_o fish_n it_o have_v the_o cry_n of_o a_o jay_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o magpie_n of_o the_o shape_n and_o colour_n of_o the_o gull_n except_v that_o part_n of_o the_o forehead_n next_o the_o bill_n which_o be_v cinereous_a whole-footed_n it_o be_v bill_n be_v three_o inch_n long_o slender_a round_a and_o straight_o only_o a_o little_a crooked_a near_o the_o tip_n its_o leg_n and_o foot_n which_o be_v like_o those_o of_o other_o whole-footed_n bird_n black_a its_o pupil_n be_v also_o black_a but_o the_o membrane_n about_o the_o pupil_n grey_a the_o tameness_n of_o the_o bird_n of_o the_o island_n cerne_n be_v well_o know_v and_o celebrate_v they_o alight_v upon_o the_o head_n and_o shoulder_n of_o the_o mariner_n that_o go_v ashore_o there_o as_o it_o be_v upon_o tree_n and_o suffer_v themselves_o without_o difficulty_n to_o be_v catch_v come_v ready_o to_o hand_n of_o the_o bird_n call_v day_n lay_v great_a eggs._n the_o bird_n call_v day_n be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o extraordinary_a and_o unusual_a nature_n or_o manner_n of_o its_o egg_n and_o young_a it_o be_v not_o big_a than_o a_o pigeon_n and_o tolerable_a good_a meat_n for_o its_o nest_n it_o scrape_v a_o hole_n with_o its_o foot_n and_o tail_n in_o sandy_a ground_n four_o span_n deep_a where_o when_o the_o rain_v fall_v it_o lay_v its_o egg_n which_o be_v big_a than_o goose-egg_n almost_o as_o broad_a as_o one_o fist_n call_v by_o the_o native_n tapun_v fifty_o or_o more_o in_o number_n be_v of_o a_o gross_a and_o fat_a substance_n without_o any_o yolk_n in_o they_o which_o roast_v or_o boil_v be_v good_a wholesome_a food_n but_o fry_v coarse_a tough_a bad_a and_o of_o hard_a concoction_n it_o be_v very_o strange_a more_o strange_a i_o dare_v say_v than_o true_a that_o so_o little_a a_o bird_n shall_v lay_v so_o great_a egg_n and_o so_o many_o together_o and_o in_o such_o deep_a vault_n under_o ground_n and_o that_o be_v there_o hide_v they_o shall_v be_v hatch_v without_o be_v ever_o sit_v upon_o or_o cherish_v by_o the_o old_a one_o and_o that_o the_o young_a once_o hatch_v shall_v of_o themselves_o present_o fly_v away_o i_o dare_v bold_o say_v that_o this_o history_n be_v altogether_o false_a and_o fabulous_a for_o though_o some_o bird_n lay_v very_o great_a egg_n as_o for_o example_n puffin_n guillemot_n razor-bill_n etc._n etc._n some_o also_o build_v in_o hole_n under_o ground_n yet_o such_o lay_v but_o one_o egg_n not_o a_o great_a many_o before_o they_o sit_v neither_o do_v i_o think_v that_o there_o be_v any_o bird_n in_o the_o world_n who_o egg_n want_v the_o white_a of_o the_o guitguit_fw-la that_o set_v upon_o raven_n a_o little_a body_n contain_v a_o great_a spirit_n and_o courage_n there_o be_v a_o very_a small_a bird_n guitguit_fw-la the_o indian_n call_v it_o like_o the_o wren_n of_o a_o green_a colour_n and_o sweet-tasted_n flesh_n such_o be_v the_o wonderful_a force_n of_o nature_n that_o this_o bird_n as_o little_a as_o it_o be_v and_o next_o to_o nothing_o dare_v set_v upon_o and_o pursue_v whole_a flock_n of_o raven_n and_o force_v they_o to_o hide_v themselves_o from_o it_o and_o to_o take_v shelter_n among_o the_o reed_n i_o suppose_v that_o this_o story_n be_v feign_v in_o imitation_n of_o what_o the_o ancient_n have_v deliver_v concern_v the_o wren_n viz._n that_o with_o great_a courage_n indeed_o fool-hardiness_n she_o dare_v enter_v combat_n with_o the_o eagle_n of_o the_o bird_n call_v maia_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o small_a bird_n especial_o in_o the_o island_n cuba_n that_o fly_v in_o flock_n and_o waste_v the_o field_n or_o plantation_n of_o rice_n which_o grain_n grow_v abundant_o and_o be_v of_o much_o use_n in_o those_o country_n call_v maia_n of_o a_o fulvous_a colour_n its_o flesh_n pleasant_a of_o easy_a concoction_n and_o yield_v a_o plentiful_a nourishment_n who_o stomach_n or_o rather_o craw_n and_o first_o receptacle_n of_o nourishment_n be_v on_o the_o back_n side_n of_o the_o neck_n a_o wonderful_a and_o singular_a thing_n of_o which_o there_o be_v not_o another_o instance_n in_o nature_n of_o the_o yayauhquitotl_n or_o long-tailed_a bird._n there_o proceed_v from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n or_o rump_n of_o this_o bird_n two_o feather_n long_o than_o the_o rest_n below_z naked_a without_o any_o lateral_a hair-like_a body_n adorn_v at_o the_o tip_n with_o blue_a and_o black_a vane_n the_o body_n of_o the_o bird_n be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o stare_v particoloured_a of_o blue_a green_a fulvous_a and_o grey_a perchance_o this_o may_v be_v the_o same_o bird_n which_o marggrave_n have_v accurate_o describe_v under_o the_o title_n of_o guira-guainumbi_a of_o another_o sort_n of_o xochitenacatl_n that_o be_v the_o toucan_n or_o brasilian_n pie_n this_o bird_n breed_v and_o feed_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o southern_a america_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pigeon_n with_o a_o thick_a sharp-pointed_a black_a bill_n black_a eye_n and_o a_o yellow_a iris._n the_o wing_n and_o tail_n be_v particoloured_a of_o black_a and_o white_a a_o black_a list_n reach_v from_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o very_a end_n of_o the_o breast_n yet_o be_v there_o some_o yellow_a about_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o wing_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n general_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a colour_n except_v the_o foot_n and_o leg_n which_o be_v brown_a and_o the_o claw_n which_o from_o white_a incline_v somewhat_o to_o a_o pale_a yellow_a it_o live_v about_o flower_a tree_n feed_v upon_o the_o honey_n it_o suck_v out_o of_o their_o flower_n it_o breed_v its_o young_a in_o the_o spring_n and_o be_v much_o esteem_v by_o the_o tototepecenses_n in_o who_o country_n it_o be_v very_o frequent_a of_o the_o bird_n call_v momot_n this_o abide_v and_o delight_n in_o hot_a country_n it_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o dove_n have_v scarlet-coloured_n eye_n with_o a_o black_a pupil_n a_o crooked_a blackish_a bill_n almost_o three_o inch_n long_o sharp-pointed_a the_o nether_a chap_n short_a the_o upper_a serrate_n a_o blue_a head_n like_o a_o peacock_n brown_a foot_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n green_fw-mi what_o be_v rare_a and_o extraordinary_a in_o this_o bird_n be_v that_o it_o have_v in_o its_o tail_n one_o quill_n long_o than_o the_o rest_n and_o which_o be_v feather_v only_o at_o the_o end_n this_n be_v i_o dare_v say_v more_o strange_a than_o true_a for_o the_o tail_n of_o all_o bird_n i_o ever_o yet_o see_v have_v their_o feather_n grow_v by_o pair_n that_o be_v two_o of_o a_o sort_n on_o each_o side_n one_o and_o that_o so_o beautiful_a a_o bird_n shall_v be_v of_o no_o use_n but_o for_o its_o feather_n of_o the_o verminous_a bird_n or_o tuputa_n this_o bird_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o strange_a nature_n as_o we_o gather_v from_o its_o note_n from_o which_o it_o take_v its_o name_n tuputa_n but_o it_o be_v and_o deserve_o more_o famous_a for_o its_o singular_a putrefaction_n for_o while_o it_o be_v live_v it_o be_v whole_o stuff_v with_o worm_n instead_o of_o flesh_n all_o its_o member_n and_o muscle_n be_v full_a of_o they_o nothing_o of_o flesh_n beside_o these_o and_o the_o skin_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o eat_v or_o make_v their_o way_n through_o the_o skin_n which_o be_v adorn_v with_o thick-set_a feather_n it_o abide_v among_o sedge_n and_o in_o grassy_a place_n for_o shape_n of_o body_n it_o be_v like_o a_o pheasant_n but_o lesser_a what_o be_v here_o deliver_v concern_v this_o bird_n if_o understand_v general_o of_o all_o the_o individual_n of_o this_o sort_n we_o be_v so_o confident_a to_o be_v false_a that_o we_o think_v it_o needless_a to_o spend_v time_n in_o the_o confute_v of_o it_o this_o however_o we_o think_v fit_a to_o signify_v to_o the_o reader_n lest_o he_o shall_v imagine_v we_o give_v any_o credit_n to_o the_o story_n of_o the_o mozambick_a hen_n the_o feather_n flesh_n and_o bone_n of_o these_o hen_n be_v so_o black_a that_o be_v boil_v one_o will_v think_v they_o have_v be_v sodden_a in_o ink_n yet_o be_v they_o think_v to_o be_v very_o savoury_a and_o far_o better_a than_o those_o of_o other_o hen_n
this_o history_n be_v as_o true_a as_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o laugh_a bird_n or_o quapachtototl_n mirth_n be_v often_o unsecure_a quapachtototl_n or_o the_o fulvous_a bird_n imitate_v humane_a laughter_n and_o yet_o be_v dread_v and_o hate_v by_o the_o indian_n as_o inauspicious_a and_o ominous_a fore-boding_a some_o evil_n or_o mischief_n the_o body_n from_o bill_n to_o tail_n be_v eight_o inch_n long_o and_o the_o tail_n as_o much_o the_o bill_n from_o blue_a incline_v to_o black_a be_v pretty_a long_o and_o crooked_a the_o circle_n about_o the_o pupil_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v white_a the_o breast_n cinereous_a the_o belly_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o tail_n black_a the_o tail_n of_o a_o dark_a fulvous_n but_o the_o wing_n neck_n and_o head_n fulvous_a whence_o it_o get_v its_o name_n among_o the_o indian_n they_o say_v it_o be_v pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a meat_n of_o the_o water-quail_n or_o acolin_n a_o certain_a brown_a bird_n of_o the_o lake_n of_o mexico_n be_v call_v acolin_n because_o it_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o quail_n it_o have_v a_o long_a bill_n bend_v downward_o and_o long_a leg_n it_o run_v very_o swift_o near_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n and_o seldom_o or_o never_o fly_v it_o feed_v upon_o fish_n and_o itself_o be_v make_v food_n by_o man_n of_o the_o cornet_n duck_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a sort_n of_o duck_n in_o asia_n which_o one_o may_v not_o underserved_o reckon_v among_o cornet_n or_o horn-winders_a their_o voice_n do_v so_o near_o resemble_v the_o sound_n of_o a_o horn_n such_o as_o post-boy_n use_v this_o same_o bird_n though_o it_o be_v feeble_a and_o weak_a yet_o be_v it_o bold_a and_o stout_a and_o the_o turk_n have_v a_o persuasion_n that_o it_o frighten_v and_o drive_v away_o evil_a spirit_n certes_o it_o be_v so_o constant_o desirous_a of_o liberty_n that_o though_o it_o be_v keep_v up_o and_o feed_v three_o whole_a year_n in_o a_o cage_n if_o it_o get_v a_o opportunity_n of_o escape_v it_o will_v prefer_v its_o liberty_n before_o its_o ease_n and_o fly_v away_o to_o its_o natural_a and_o usual_a haunt_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v of_o bird_n that_o can_v stand_v the_o indian_n call_v a_o sort_n of_o duck_n with_o a_o black_a bill_n indifferent_o broad_a though_o whole_a body_n almost_o be_v white_a black_a and_o grey_a but_o about_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n purple_a white_a blue_a green_a and_o changeable_a according_a as_o it_o various_o reflect_v the_o sunbeam_n like_o the_o heliotrope_n stone_n or_o a_o peacock_n head_n yztactzon_n yayauhqui_n or_o the_o bird_n of_o a_o particoloured_a head_n its_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v red_a its_o food_n like_o that_o of_o other_o marshbird_n it_o be_v a_o bird_n of_o passage_n come_v to_o the_o lake_n of_o mexico_n at_o a_o certain_a season_n we_o must_v not_o omit_v to_o tell_v you_o that_o this_o bird_n like_o the_o acitli_n or_o water-hare_n can_v walk_v but_o only_o swim_v the_o leg_n of_o both_o grow_a in_o like_a manner_n at_o the_o very_a 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anonymous_a manuscript_n author_n who_o affirm_v that_o himself_o have_v hear_v think_v that_o there_o be_v no_o bird_n in_o the_o world_n sing_v more_o pleasant_o yea_o that_o it_o clear_o excel_v the_o nightingale_n in_o the_o almost_o inexplicable_a sweetness_n of_o its_o accent_n this_o bird_n he_o say_v he_o see_v not_o only_o hear_v it_o but_o from_o the_o testimony_n of_o other_o he_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v very_o beautiful_a and_o adorn_v with_o wonderful_a variety_n of_o lovely_a colour_n of_o the_o water-sparrow_n a_o cototloquichitl_n or_o the_o water-sparrow_n the_o cock_n sing_v pertinacious_o without_o intermission_n from_o sunrising_n to_o sunsetting_a it_o chirp_v and_o cry_v stiff_o with_o a_o noise_n like_o the_o squeak_a of_o mouse_n it_o gratify_v the_o palate_n more_o than_o the_o ear._n it_o sit_v upon_o rush_n and_o seggs_z and_o among_o they_o it_o build_v for_o bigness_n and_o shape_n it_o resemble_v a_o sparrow_n yet_o its_o bill_n be_v black_a its_o leg_n 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splendour_n and_o widen_v into_o a_o great_a breadth_n bird._n they_o call_v it_o by_o its_o country-name_n tolcomoctli_n this_o bird_n will_v be_v altogether_o like_o its_o fellow_n be_v not_o its_o bill_n black_a above_o and_o red_a underneath_o as_o also_o its_o leg_n and_o foot_n and_o the_o colour_n of_o its_o whole_a body_n fulvous_a and_o black_a promiscuous_o of_o the_o hoactzin_n it_o be_v use_n in_o physic_n recommend_v the_o bird_n hoactzin_n that_o utter_v a_o sound_n like_o its_o name_n it_o be_v almost_o as_o big_a as_o a_o turkey_n have_v a_o crooked_a bill_n a_o white_a breast_n incline_v to_o yellow_a wing_n and_o tail_n spot_v at_o interval_n of_o a_o inch_n distance_n of_o a_o white_a and_o pale_a colour_n the_o back_n and_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n fulvous_fw-fr but_o both_o incline_n to_o brown_a as_o do_v also_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o head_n as_o far_o as_o the_o bill_n and_o eye_n it_o have_v black_a claw_n and_o dusky_a leg_n it_o have_v a_o crest_n 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end_n of_o the_o tail_n it_o be_v three_o span_n long_o and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o common_a hen._n its_o leg_n be_v a_o foot_n long_o its_o bill_n be_v five_o inch_n long_o perchance_o he_o may_v mean_v 1_o â…“_n of_o a_o inch_n the_o word_n be_v cum_fw-la uncia_fw-la trientem_fw-la and_o a_o inch_n thick_a black_a above_o pale_a on_o the_o side_n and_o underneath_o black_a and_o brown_a its_o eye_n be_v great_a it_o be_v iris_n yellow_a and_o eyelid_n red_a the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n be_v cover_v with_o black_a feather_n and_o adorn_v with_o a_o crest_n in_o like_a manner_n black_a it_o be_v neck_n breast_n belly_n and_o whole_a body_n be_v white_a but_o its_o tail_n ash-coloured_a as_o be_v also_o its_o wing_n above_o for_o underneath_o they_o be_v white_a the_o upper_a part_n of_o its_o wing_n shine_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o greenness_n the_o back_n though_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o white_a plumage_n or_o down_o yet_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v invest_v with_o black_a feather_n incline_v to_o a_o shine_a green_a the_o foot_n which_o be_v cleave_v into_o toe_n and_o also_o the_o leg_n be_v pale_a it_o be_v head_n be_v compass_v with_o a_o white_a wreath_n or_o ring_n proceed_v from_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o eye_n it_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o lake_n of_o mexico_n come_v from_o some_o other_o place_n and_o be_v call_v by_o spaniard_n native_n martinete_n pescador_fw-es from_o its_o catch_n of_o fish_n upon_o which_o it_o feed_v it_o breed_v among_o the_o reed_n it_o bite_v shrewd_o and_o have_v a_o great_a flat_a voice_n of_o the_o wind-bird_n heatototl_n heatototl_n or_o the_o wind-bird_n be_v also_o worthy_a to_o be_v behold_v it_o be_v adorn_v with_o a_o great_a orbicular_a crest_n stand_v up_o like_o a_o crown_n and_o a_o little_a whitish_a it_o be_v breast_n from_o brown_a incline_v to_o cinereous_a its_o belly_n be_v white_a and_o foot_n flat_a its_o leg_n and_o the_o feather_n grow_v about_o they_o fulvous_a it_o be_v 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amalozque_fw-la bird_n with_o ring_n about_o their_o neck_n it_o be_v silver-coloured_n ring_n adorn_v the_o neck_n of_o achalalactli_n or_o the_o bird_n that_o toss_v and_o throw_v fish_n about_o some_o call_v it_o michalalactli_n it_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n and_o shape_n of_o a_o dove_n have_v a_o black_a sharp_a bill_n three_o inch_n long_o and_o thick_a for_o the_o proportion_n of_o its_o body_n it_o be_v head_n be_v adorn_v with_o a_o long_a crest_n from_o blue_a incline_n to_o black_a it_o be_v belly_n be_v cover_v with_o white_a feather_n and_o its_o neck_n beautify_v with_o a_o white_a ring_n its_o wing_n underneath_o be_v white_a but_o their_o end_n brown_a spot_v with_o white_a above_o like_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n blue_z but_o their_o extreme_a part_n black_a and_o spot_v every_o where_o with_o white_a speck_n it_o be_v tail_n be_v partly_o black_a partly_o blue_a but_o at_o interval_n also_o vary_v with_o white_a spot_n its_o leg_n be_v red_a its_o foot_n divide_v into_o toe_n end_v in_o black_a claw_n its_o eye_n black_a and_o irides_fw-la white_a it_o be_v a_o passage_n stranger_n to_o this_o country_n of_o mexico_n and_o frequent_v river_n and_o fountain_n feed_v upon_o little_a fish_n and_o water_n infect_v it_o be_v edible_a but_o of_o like_a taste_n and_o nourishment_n with_o other_o fen_n and_o marsh_n bird_n nor_o be_v the_o amalozque_n or_o red-neckt_a bird_n of_o less_o beauty_n it_o be_v also_o a_o marsh-bird_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o our_o common_a turtledove_n its_o leg_n and_o foot_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o toe_n be_v of_o a_o delay_v red_a or_o white_n dash_v with_o red_a it_o be_v claw_n black_a its_o bill_n of_o a_o moderate_a length_n slender_a and_o black_a its_o eye_n black_a and_o irides_fw-la red_a the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n belly_n and_o wing_n be_v white_a but_o its_o tail_n which_o be_v of_o a_o moderate_a bigness_n be_v sprinkle_v with_o fulvous_a and_o black_a but_o what_o be_v most_o remarkable_a two_o black_a collar_n distant_a by_o the_o breadth_n of_o one_o little_a finger_n encompass_v the_o neck_n and_o breast_n the_o foremost_a whereof_o incircle_n it_o round_o the_o hindmost_a fail_n and_o disappear_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n or_o above_o the_o neck_n on_o both_o side_n be_v two_o white_a spot_n of_o equal_a bigness_n above_o the_o eye_n towards_o the_o neck_n and_o reach_v almost_o to_o it_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o also_o the_o tail_n be_v of_o a_o white_a black_a and_o fulvous_a colour_n but_o the_o wing_n above_o fulvous_a and_o brown_a this_o bird_n be_v native_a of_o the_o lake_n of_o mexico_n breed_v and_o bring_v up_o its_o young_a there_o in_o the_o springtime_n it_o be_v flesh_n be_v eat_v and_o afford_v like_o nourishment_n with_o that_o
of_o other_o waterfowl_n it_o feed_v upon_o little_a fish_n gnat_n and_o other_o water-insects_a it_o have_v a_o loud_a and_o strong_a cry_n than_o suit_n to_o the_o proportion_n of_o its_o body_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o to_o be_v number_v among_o the_o clamorous_a bird_n the_o heal_a wood-pecker_n or_o tleuquecholtototl_n this_o tleuquecholtototl_n or_o bird_n with_o a_o head_n like_o the_o spoon-bill_n platea_n it_o be_v big_a than_o a_o blackbird_n have_v a_o long_a black_a bill_n but_o the_o nether_a chap_n much_o the_o short_a the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n and_o almost_o the_o whole_a neck_n above_o be_v red_a the_o low_a part_n be_v altogether_o cinereous_a the_o wing_n and_o back_o be_v black_a vary_v with_o transverse_a white_a line_n it_o live_v in_o the_o field_n of_o pavatlan_n in_o the_o province_n of_o totonacapae_n it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o wood-pecker_n that_o perforate_v tree_n the_o red_a feather_n of_o who_o head_n be_v apply_v and_o glue_v to_o the_o head_n be_v report_v to_o cure_v the_o headache_n whether_o they_o come_v to_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n because_o they_o grow_v on_o the_o bird_n head_n or_o find_v it_o to_o be_v so_o by_o some_o experiment_n of_o the_o wood-pecker_n that_o breed_v in_o the_o time_n when_o the_o rain_v fall_v quatotoni_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o woodpecker_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o hoopoo_n vary_v with_o a_o black_a and_o brown_a colour_n it_o be_v bill_n wherewith_o it_o perforate_v tree_n be_v three_o inch_n long_o strong_a and_o white_a the_o nether_a chap_n the_o short_a it_o be_v head_n be_v small_a cover_v with_o a_o red_a plumage_n adorn_v also_o with_o a_o red_a crest_n three_o inch_n long_o and_o black_a at_o top_n on_o each_o side_n the_o neck_n go_v down_o a_o white_a stroke_n fascia_fw-la as_o low_a as_o the_o breast_n its_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v of_o a_o livid_n or_o lead-colour_n it_o live_v not_o far_o from_o the_o south_n sea_n build_v upon_o high_a tree_n feed_v upon_o cicadae_fw-la or_o tlaolli_n worm_n and_o other_o infect_v it_o breed_v in_o the_o time_n that_o the_o rain_v fall_v that_o be_v from_o the_o month_n of_o may_n to_o september_n it_o be_v neither_o good_a to_o eat_v nor_o useful_a for_o any_o thing_n else_o that_o i_o have_v hear_v of_o of_o the_o queen_n of_o the_o aurae_fw-la cozcacoauhtli_n the_o indian_n call_v a_o bird_n which_o they_o say_v be_v the_o queen_n of_o those_o fowl_n the_o mexican_n call_v aurae_fw-la it_o do_v not_o less_o deserve_v that_o name_n from_o its_o constancy_n or_o firmness_n against_o all_o the_o force_n of_o blast_n and_o impulse_n of_o wind_n it_o approach_v in_o bigness_n to_o the_o gnossian_a eagle_n it_o be_v whole_a body_n beside_o the_o neck_n and_o those_o part_n which_o be_v near_o the_o breast_n be_v from_o a_o black_a purple_a fulvous_a and_o dark_a or_o sad-coloured_n its_o wing_n underneath_o about_o their_o rise_n black_a else_o cinereous_a but_o above_o mix_v of_o fulvous_a and_o black_a and_o something_o incline_v to_o purple_a its_o leg_n be_v red_a and_o claw_n hook_v the_o extreme_n of_o the_o bill_n which_o one_o will_v think_v be_v those_o of_o a_o parrot_n they_o be_v so_o undiscernable_o like_a be_v white_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o bill_n of_o a_o sanguine_a tincture_n the_o nostril_n be_v large_a the_o eye_n black_a but_o iris_n fulvous_a the_o eyelid_n red_a the_o forehead_n die_v with_o a_o sanguine_a colour_n and_o frown_v or_o wrinkle_a which_o wrinkle_n it_o do_v sometime_o explicate_v and_o smooth_v in_o which_o particular_a and_o also_o in_o some_o thin_a scatter_a hair_n frizzle_a not_o unlike_o blackmores_n hair_n it_o seem_v to_o resemble_v the_o turkey_n it_o have_v a_o tail_n like_o a_o eagle_n grey_a beneath_o but_o black_a above_o it_o feed_v upon_o snake_n mouse_n and_o lizzard_n that_o it_o catch_v but_o especial_o upon_o carrion_n or_o dead_a beast_n and_o man_n dung_n it_o soar_v aloft_o fly_v high_a with_o its_o wing_n spread_v and_o almost_o without_o intermission_n it_o be_v native_a of_o the_o province_n of_o mexico_n and_o breed_v in_o the_o spring_n with_o a_o incredible_a force_n it_o resist_v the_o wind_n bear_v up_o stiff_o against_o they_o and_o persist_v in_o the_o same_o place_n immovable_a let_v they_o blow_v never_o so_o boisterous_o it_o be_v flesh_n be_v unuseful_a for_o food_n not_o be_v taste_v of_o by_o any_o man_n that_o i_o have_v yet_o know_v of_o but_o only_o for_o physic_n i_o hear_v that_o the_o indian_n do_v heal_v ulcer_n by_o apply_v to_o they_o the_o feather_n of_o this_o bird_n outward_o and_o give_v the_o patient_a its_o flesh_n boil_v to_o take_v inward_o for_o his_o food_n during_o the_o distemper_n which_o they_o say_v also_o be_v a_o present_a remedy_n for_o the_o french_a pox._n of_o the_o garagay_n garagay_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o bird_n of_o prey_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o kite_n have_v its_o head_n and_o the_o end_n of_o its_o wing_n white_a be_v of_o short_a flight_n a_o great_a destroyer_n of_o crocodile_n and_o tortoise_n eggs._n it_o smell_v they_o out_o though_o hide_a under_o the_o sand_n in_o the_o bank_n of_o river_n scrape_v they_o up_o and_o devour_v they_o it_o be_v a_o solitary_a bird_n save_v that_o the_o aurae_fw-la follow_v it_o that_o they_o may_v partake_v of_o its_o prey_n for_o they_o can_v scrape_v in_o the_o ground_n to_o dig_v up_o eggs._n of_o the_o hoacton_n the_o female_n of_o this_o bird_n call_v hoacton_n be_v a_o little_o big_a than_o the_o male_n call_v hoactli_n akin_a to_o or_o like_o the_o common_a heron_n white_a on_o the_o neck_n and_o belly_n with_o brown_a feather_n intermix_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v brown_a set_v here_o and_o there_o with_o white_a feather_n its_o eye_n great_a and_o black_a with_o a_o pale_a iris._n of_o the_o scarlet-feathered_n indian_n bird._n the_o justre_n of_o its_o wing_n commend_v the_o acolchichi_n or_o red-shouldered_n bird_n and_o obtain_v for_o it_o of_o the_o spaniard_n a_o honourable_a name_n who_o call_v these_o bird_n commendadores_o because_o they_o resemble_v the_o badge_n or_o cognizance_n of_o those_o knight_n who_o wear_v on_o their_o side_n the_o like_a shine_a red_a they_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o stare_v which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v tordos_n agree_v with_o they_o in_o bigness_n colour_n and_o shape_n and_o every_o where_o company_v with_o they_o although_o their_o shoulder_n at_o first_o appear_v fulvous_a incline_v to_o red_a and_o as_o they_o grow_v old_a be_v whole_o change_v into_o a_o red_a fulvous_a colour_n be_v keep_v in_o cage_n they_o learn_v to_o imitate_v humane_a speech_n and_o prattle_v very_o pleasant_o they_o eat_v any_o thing_n you_o offer_v they_o but_o especial_o bread_n and_o indian_a wheat_n you_o may_v find_v these_o bird_n both_o in_o hot_a and_o cold_a country_n by_o their_o numerous_a flock_n they_o be_v very_o troublesome_a to_o people_n live_v in_o town_n especial_o in_o hot_a and_o maritime_a country_n they_o yield_v a_o bad_a and_o unpleasant_a juice_n and_o build_v in_o tree_n not_o far_o from_o town_n and_o the_o commerce_n of_o man_n waste_v and_o destroy_v the_o cornfield_n where_o they_o light_v they_o sing_v and_o play_v whether_o they_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o cage_n or_o suffer_v to_o walk_v free_o up_o and_o down_o the_o house_n of_o fair-feathered_n bird_n its_o feather_n have_v make_v the_o quetzaltototl_n more_o precious_a than_o gold_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v the_o bird_n of_o feather_n it_o have_v a_o crest_n and_o be_v in_o good_a part_n adorn_v with_o peacock_n feather_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pie_n or_o pigeon_n have_v a_o crooked_a yellow_a bill_n and_o foot_n something_a yellow_a the_o tail_n be_v compose_v of_o very_o long_a feather_n of_o a_o shine_a green_a and_o of_o a_o peacock_n colour_n like_v for_o shape_n to_o the_o leaf_n of_o flower-de-luce_n and_o cover_v above_o with_o other_o black_a one_o but_o beneath_o and_o where_o they_o touch_v the_o peacock-coloured_n or_o purple_a one_o which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_a incline_v to_o green_a as_o if_o nature_n take_v care_n of_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o middle_a feather_n the_o crest_n consist_v of_o shine_v and_o very_o beautiful_a feather_n the_o breast_n and_o neck_n underneath_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o red_a and_o shine_a plumage_n and_o with_o a_o purple_a pavoninâ_fw-la as_o be_v also_o the_o back_n and_o the_o side_n under_o the_o wing_n and_o the_o belly_n between_o the_o leg_n but_o the_o feather_n in_o this_o last_o place_n be_v of_o a_o faint_a colour_n slender_a and_o soft_a the_o feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v very_o long_o tincture_v with_o a_o dilute_a green_a and_o end_v in_o sharp_a point_n the_o feather_n grow_v on_o the_o shoulder_n be_v green_a but_o black_a underneath_o but_o those_o
a_o sort_n colcuicuiltic_a or_o the_o quail_n image_n be_v also_o a_o sort_n of_o quail_n vary_v with_o white_a black_a and_o scarlet_a plume_n above_o rather_o produce_v in_o line_n than_o round_a spot_n underneath_o dispose_v rather_o into_o thick-set_a spot_n than_o line_n its_o foot_n and_o leg_n be_v blue_a but_o for_o its_o note_n bigness_n condition_n and_o all_o other_o quality_n it_o be_v altogether_o like_o the_o precedent_n acolin_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o stare_v have_v pale-green_a leg_n and_o foot_n divide_v into_o four_o pretty_a long_a toe_n it_o be_v bill_n be_v yellow_a and_o of_o the_o long_a for_o the_o proportion_n of_o its_o body_n slender_a also_o and_o sharp-pointed_a its_o eye_n black_a its_o irides_fw-la fulvous_fw-fr and_o head_n small_a the_o under_z side_n of_o the_o body_n be_v white_a the_o side_n spot_v with_o brown_a the_o upper_a surface_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o tail_n which_o be_v short_a be_v fulvous_a but_o spot_v with_o black_a line_n of_o white_a encircle_v all_o the_o feather_n sprinkle_v or_o powder_v sometime_o with_o speck_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n it_o frequent_v lake_n and_o have_v a_o fishy_a taste_n yet_o be_v it_o no_o unpleasant_a meat_n it_o feed_v usual_o upon_o worm_n fly_n and_o other_o infect_v fly_v about_o the_o fen_n it_o breed_v in_o the_o lake_n of_o mexico_n it_o be_v head_n glister_v with_o a_o wonderful_a variety_n of_o colour_n a_o black_a line_n divide_v it_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o other_o of_o a_o grey_a or_o ash-colour_n distinguish_v the_o side_n the_o exterior_a corner_n be_v point_v with_o small_a white_a spot_n the_o neck_n and_o breast_n be_v grey_a cinerea_fw-la the_o rest_n of_o the_o plumage_n from_o fulvous_n rather_o incline_v to_o green_a of_o the_o snow-bird_n or_o ceoan_n it_o be_v a_o little_o big_a than_o a_o thrush_n esteem_v of_o for_o imitation_n of_o humane_a speech_n about_o the_o breast_n belly_n and_o set_v on_o of_o the_o wing_n fulvous_a near_o the_o tail_n be_v grey_a feather_n mingle_v with_o the_o fulvous_a the_o end_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o the_o tail_n itself_o underneath_o be_v cinereous_a but_o above_o all_o the_o body_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a brown_a the_o bill_n which_o be_v small_a and_o slender_a and_o the_o leg_n be_v fulvous_a the_o chin_n be_v white_a yet_o have_v some_o black_a feather_n intermix_v it_o imitate_v humane_a speech_n mock_v and_o as_o it_o be_v deride_v those_o that_o pass_v by_o who_o yet_o if_o it_o may_v it_o will_v follow_v of_o the_o cenotzqui_fw-la or_o snow-calling_a bird_n it_o deserve_v its_o name_n because_o before_o it_o snow_v it_o cry_v afterward_o be_v silent_a it_o be_v remarkable_a for_o variety_n of_o colour_n have_v a_o fulvous_a breast_n pale_a leg_n black_a claw_n a_o belly_n spot_v with_o black_a and_o white_a under_o the_o wing_n it_o be_v white_a and_o ash-coloured_a above_o fulvous_a black_a and_o then_o cinereous_a spot_v with_o black_a and_o near_o the_o end_n or_o tip_v speckle_v with_o white_a it_o be_v tail_n underneath_o be_v black_a and_o white_a above_o fulvous_a spot_v with_o black_a it_o be_v head_n be_v black_a encircle_v with_o a_o wreath_n of_o grey_a its_o bill_n small_a grey_a both_o above_o and_o beneath_o but_o above_o near_a its_o rise_n encompass_v with_o a_o yellow_a line_n its_o eye_n be_v black_a and_o eyelid_n pale_a it_o endure_v any_o kind_n of_o air_n or_o weather_n but_o abide_v in_o mountainous_a place_n and_o in_o the_o springtime_n breed_v and_o bring_v up_o its_o young_a it_o so_o turn_v its_o head_n up_o and_o down_o wind_v its_o neck_n every_o way_n that_o abide_v immovable_a in_o the_o same_o site_n it_o can_v look_v round_o about_o it_o there_o be_v also_o another_o sort_n of_o this_o bird_n differ_v in_o some_o variety_n of_o colour_n have_v its_o head_n fulvous_a and_o grey_a its_o neck_n partly_o black_a and_o partly_o white_a which_o some_o call_v loceto_o of_o the_o bird_n call_v pauxi_n i_o take_v this_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o mitu_fw-la of_o marggravius_n and_o with_o the_o mountain_n bird_n or_o tepetototl_n above_o describe_v the_o whole_a difference_n be_v in_o the_o crest_n instead_o whereof_o this_o bird_n have_v a_o certain_a tumour_n at_o the_o root_n of_o its_o beak_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o pear_n and_o the_o hardness_n of_o a_o stone_n of_o a_o blue_a colour_n like_o that_o of_o the_o turcois_fw-fr stone_n in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v that_o this_o tumour_n call_v a_o stone_n though_o it_o be_v not_o overhard_a be_v like_o a_o egg_n or_o big_a of_o a_o rusty_a colour_n of_o picicitli_n the_o small_a bird_n call_v picicitli_n appear_v after_o shower_n it_o be_v note_v for_o the_o obscurity_n of_o its_o original_n the_o tetzcoquense_n do_v not_o yet_o know_v where_o it_o breed_v it_o be_v a_o mute_a bird_n bring_v up_o in_o the_o house_n it_o soon_o die_v and_o decay_v it_o gratify_v both_o the_o palate_n and_o stomach_n it_o be_v all_o over_o ash-coloured_a except_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n which_o be_v both_o black_a only_o a_o white_a spot_n encompass_n its_o black_a eye_n of_o the_o note_n polyglot_n bird._n i_o see_v hear_v and_o admire_v a_o small_a bird_n bring_v to_o madrid_n the_o queen_n of_o all_o sing_a bird_n that_o can_v command_v any_o voice_n or_o tune_n the_o indian_n from_o its_o multiplicity_n of_o note_n call_v it_o cencontlatolli_n or_o four_o hundred_o tongue_n it_o be_v not_o big_a than_o a_o starling_n white_a underneath_o brown_a above_o with_o some_o black_a and_o white_a feather_n intermix_v especial_o next_o the_o tail_n and_o about_o the_o head_n which_o be_v encircle_v with_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o silver_n crown_n it_o be_v keep_v in_o cage_n to_o delight_v the_o ear_n and_o for_o a_o natural_a rarity_n or_o rather_o wonder_n it_o excel_v all_o bird_n in_o sweetness_n and_o variety_n of_o song_n and_o perfect_a command_n of_o its_o voice_n imitate_v the_o note_n of_o any_o sort_n of_o bird_n whatsoever_o and_o excel_v its_o exemplar_n it_o go_v far_o beyond_o the_o nightingale_n i_o myself_o keep_v it_o a_o long_a time_n it_o be_v content_a with_o any_o meat_n it_o love_v hot_a country_n but_o can_v abide_v temperate_a tzaupan_n be_v like_a to_o this_o some_o suspect_n that_o it_o be_v only_o the_o hen_n of_o the_o same_o sort_n they_o be_v equal_a in_o bigness_n sing_v alike_o and_o agree_v in_o shape_n save_v that_o the_o feather_n underneath_o be_v white_a cinereous_a and_o black_a those_o above_o sad-coloured_n black_a and_o white_a of_o the_o sing_a night-bird_n chicuatli_n or_o the_o night-bird_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o our_o woodcock_n have_v a_o long_a slender_a black_a bill_n and_o crooked_a yellow_a seam_n near_o each_o eye_n the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a colour_n with_o a_o few_o black_a feather_n intermix_v about_o the_o neck_n the_o eye_n be_v black_a with_o yellow_a irides_fw-la the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v of_o a_o mingle_a colour_n of_o fulvous_a brown_a and_o grey_a it_o live_v in_o the_o mountain_n and_o fly_v low_a be_v keep_v in_o a_o cage_n it_o prattle_v or_o chatter_v pretty_o it_o be_v easy_o bring_v up_o for_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o feed_v upon_o bread_n make_v of_o tlaolli_n worm_n gnat_n and_o other_o infect_v it_o be_v take_v both_o in_o hot_a and_o cold_a country_n it_o feed_v fat_a and_o afford_v no_o contemptible_a nourishment_n some_o there_o be_v that_o call_v it_o chiquatototl_n from_o the_o owl_n be_v a_o bird_n not_o less_o augural_a and_o ominous_a than_o that_o of_o the_o xomotl_n we_o owe_v the_o protection_n and_o coverture_n of_o our_o nakedness_n not_o to_o sheep_n and_o quadrupeds_o only_o for_o the_o indian_n weave_v the_o feather_n of_o this_o bird_n into_o their_o garment_n it_o be_v whole-footed_n have_v its_o back_n and_o wing_n above_o black_a its_o breast_n brown_a when_o it_o be_v angry_a it_o ruffle_n up_o the_o feather_n upon_o its_o head_n like_o a_o crest_n of_o the_o rabihorcado_n this_o bird_n divide_v its_o fork_a tail_n into_o two_o part_n sometime_o open_v sometime_o shut_v or_o draw_v they_o together_o like_o a_o tailor_n shears_n therefore_o it_o be_v call_v rabihorcado_n and_o by_o the_o portughese_n raboforcado_n a_o account_n of_o some_o bird_n of_o the_o ferroe_n or_o ferroyer_n island_n out_o of_o hoiers_n epistle_n to_o clus_o the_o bird_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o classis_fw-la be_v insert_v already_o into_o this_o work_n in_o their_o proper_a place_n in_o the_o three_o classis_fw-la or_o rank_fw-la say_v the_o author_n i_o place_v three_o species_n different_a in_o shape_n but_o in_o this_o quality_n very_o near_o of_o kin_n that_o they_o presage_v storm_n and_o tempest_n and_o abide_v only_o far_o out_o at_o sea_n the_o big_a of_o these_o be_v much_o
almost_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n the_o number_n of_o flag-feather_n feather_n in_o each_o wing_n be_v twenty_o four_o these_o be_v black_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o feather_n the_o outmost_a be_v above_o a_o hand-breadth_n short_a than_o that_o next_o to_o it_o the_o covert-feather_n of_o the_o underside_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v particoloured_a brown_a and_o fulvous_a the_o tail_n be_v train_n about_o nine_o inch_n long_o make_v up_o of_o twelve_o feather_n of_o equal_a length_n when_o it_o be_v spread_v terminate_v in_o a_o circular_a circumference_n be_v particoloured_a of_o a_o dark_a and_o light_a fulvous_n or_o bay_n the_o leg_n be_v about_o a_o hand-breadth_n long_o feather_v down_o a_o little_a below_o leg_n the_o knee_n long_o and_o slendere_a for_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o bird_n than_o in_o other_o of_o this_o kind_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n yellow_a the_o talon_n black_a the_o outer_a toe_n in_o join_v to_o talon_n the_o middle_n by_o a_o intermediate_v membrane_n reach_v from_o the_o divarication_n up_o almost_o half_a way_n the_o talon_n of_o the_o middle_a toe_n be_v thin_v on_o the_o inner_a side_n into_o a_o edge_n the_o gall_n be_v large_a the_o blind_a gut_n short_a and_o small_a the_o stomach_n membranous_a in_o entrail_n that_o we_o dissect_v full_a of_o the_o limb_n of_o bird_n and_o other_o flesh_n the_o bird_n here_o describe_v we_o suppose_v to_o be_v that_o call_v in_o england_n the_o more-buzzard_n describe_v common_a to_o be_v see_v in_o heath_n and_o waste_v sit_v upon_o small_a tree_n and_o shrub_n with_o long_o slender_a yellow_a leg_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o a_o dark_a colour_n the_o interior_a remiges_fw-la be_v pale_a or_o whitish_a and_o which_o be_v say_v to_o build_v in_o fenny_a place_n i_o take_v this_o bird_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o bellonius_fw-la describe_v under_o the_o title_n of_o circus_n as_o will_v appear_v to_o any_o one_o that_o shall_v compare_v the_o description_n although_o aldrovandus_n make_v they_o to_o be_v distinct_a species_n treat_v of_o they_o in_o several_a chapter_n this_o bird_n be_v sufficient_o characterise_v by_o its_o uniform_a brown-bay_a or_o ferrugineous_a colour_n all_o the_o body_n over_o §._o vii_o *_o the_o brasilian_n kite_n call_v caracara_n and_o by_o the_o portuguese_n gaviaon_n marggrav_fw-mi it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o sparrow-hawk_n nisus_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o kite_n have_v a_o tail_n nine_o inch_n long_o the_o length_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v fourteen_o inch_n which_o yet_o do_v not_o reach_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o whole_a plumage_n be_v tawny_a with_o white_a and_o yellow_a speck_n the_o tail_n be_v particoloured_a of_o white_a and_o brown_a it_o have_v a_o hawk_n head_n a_o hook_a bill_n of_o a_o moderate_a bigness_n and_o black_a colour_n it_o have_v yellow_a leg_n hawk_n foot_n semicircular_a long_a sharp_a black_a talon_n it_o be_v very_o noisome_a to_o hen_n i_o have_v say_v he_o another_o of_o the_o same_o magnitude_n and_o colour_n with_o the_o precedent_n save_v that_o the_o breast_n and_o belly_n be_v white_a the_o eye_n of_o a_o gold_n colour_n and_o the_o skin_n about_o they_o yellow_a the_o leg_n yellow_a for_o the_o bigness_n colour_n and_o prey_v upon_o poultry_n we_o have_v subjoin_v this_o to_o the_o kite_n notwithstanding_o marggravius_n make_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o nisus_n or_o sparrow-hawk_n chap._n ix_o of_o long-winged_n hawk_n use_v to_o be_v reclaim_v for_o fowl_v §._o i._o kind_n of_o the_o peregrine_n falcon._n mr._n willughby_n have_v leave_v no_o description_n of_o a_o falcon_n and_o it_o have_v not_o be_v our_o hap_n since_o his_o decease_n to_o see_v any_o hawk_n of_o that_o kind_n lest_o the_o ornithology_n we_o set_v out_o shall_v be_v defective_a and_o imperfect_a in_o this_o particular_a we_o have_v borrow_v of_o aldrovandus_n the_o description_n of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o falcon_n without_o omit_v any_o we_o be_v not_o a_o little_a trouble_v that_o we_o can_v give_v any_o light_n to_o this_o kind_n genus_fw-la for_o we_o vehement_o suspect_v that_o species_n be_v here_o multiply_v without_o necessity_n aldrovandus_n assign_v the_o first_o place_n to_o the_o peregrine_n falcon_n for_o its_o courage_n and_o generosity_n it_o take_v its_o name_n either_o from_o pass_v out_o of_o one_o country_n into_o another_o or_o because_o it_o be_v not_o know_v where_o it_o build_v its_o nest_n have_v not_o be_v any_o where_o find_v of_o name_n this_o kind_n belisarius_n make_v two_o species_n carcanui_n four_o the_o difference_n be_v take_v from_o the_o colour_n a_o peregrine_n falcon_n every_o way_n complete_a must_v have_v these_o mark_n broad_a and_o thick_a shoulder_n long_a wing_n reach_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o train_n the_o train_n long_o narrow_a train_n by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o sharp_a towards_o the_o end_n like_o a_o sparrow-hawk_n make_v up_o of_o large_a thick_a round_a feather_n the_o tip_n not_o altogether_o white_a the_o shaft_n run_v along_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o feather_n of_o a_o lovely_a red_a the_o foot_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o those_o foot_n of_o a_o bittour_n viz._n of_o a_o pale_a green_a or_o between_o a_o yellow_a and_o lead-colour_n the_o toe_n talon_n slender_a the_o talon_n large_a black_a and_o very_o sharp_a the_o colour_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o beak_n the_o same_o the_o thigh_n long_o but_o the_o leg_n short_a the_o beak_n thick_a the_o mouth_n wide_a head_n the_o nares_n large_a and_o open_a the_o eyebrow_n high_a and_o great_a the_o eye_n great_a and_o deep_o sink_v the_o head_n arch_v the_o crown_n be_v gentle_o elevate_v and_o round_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o can_v fly_v it_o shall_v show_v certain_a little_a bristly_a feather_n stand_v out_o as_o it_o be_v a_o beard_n let_v the_o neck_n be_v long_o the_o breast_n broad_a and_o about_o the_o shoulderblade_n where_o it_o breast_n join_v to_o the_o neck_n somewhat_o round_o sit_v upon_o the_o fist_n it_o must_v bend_v its_o body_n a_o little_a backward_o be_v brisk_a mordacious_a and_o greedy_a let_v its_o eyebrow_n and_o cheek_n brow_n be_v white_a with_o a_o little_a mixture_n or_o dash_n of_o red_a the_o eye_n black_a encompass_v with_o a_o head_n circle_n or_o iris_n that_o be_v sometime_o blue_a the_o head_n ash-coloured_a like_o that_o of_o a_o sacre_n the_o back_n of_o somewhat_o a_o livid_n colour_n almost_o like_o that_o of_o a_o goose_n cover_v with_o back_o round_a and_o broad_a feather_n the_o mark_n of_o the_o wing_n agree_v to_o the_o second_o peregrine_n falcon_n of_o belisarius_n which_o he_o make_v to_o be_v of_o a_o copper_n aeneo_fw-la colour_n for_o the_o first_o kind_n which_o he_o say_v be_v black_a have_v neither_o a_o ash-coloured_a crown_n nor_o a_o yellow_a and_o have_v its_o throat_n spot_v with_o long_a direct_a black_a line_n and_o its_o thigh_n mark_v with_o transverse_a one_o its_o leg_n also_o be_v of_o a_o saffron_n colour_n but_o more_o dilute_a aldrovandus_n describe_v a_o bird_n of_o this_o kind_n take_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o territory_n beak_n of_o bononia_n in_o these_o word_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n it_o be_v seventeen_o inch_n long_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n flat_a and_o compress_a the_o beak_n a_o inch_n thick_a of_o a_o lovely_a skye-colour_n bend_v downward_o with_o a_o sharp_a hook_n short_a strong_a join_v to_o the_o head_n with_o a_o yellow_a membrane_n of_o a_o deep_a colour_n which_o compass_n the_o nostril_n the_o eye_n blue_a the_o edge_n of_o the_o eyelid_n round_o yellow_a the_o eye_n head_n neck_n back_o wing_n of_o a_o dark_a brown_a almost_o black_a sprinkle_v with_o black_a colour_n spot_n in_o almost_o every_o feather_n the_o great_a feather_n be_v cross_v with_o transverse_a one_o the_o throat_n be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a white_a the_o low_a part_n thereof_o be_v stain_v with_o throat_n black_a spot_n as_o it_o be_v drop_n draw_v out_o in_o length_n from_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o mouth_n on_o each_o side_n a_o black_a line_n be_v draw_v downward_o almost_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o throat_n or_o gullet_n the_o breast_n belly_n and_o thigh_n white_a cross_v with_o broad_a transverse_a black_a line_n the_o tip_n of_o the_o wing_n when_o close_v reach_v almost_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o train_n the_o train_n tail_n less_o dusky_a mark_v also_o with_o black_a cross_a bar_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n yellow_a the_o thigh_n long_o the_o shanks_n short_a the_o toe_n slender_a long_a cover_v with_o scale_n as_o be_v also_o foot_n the_o leg_n the_o talon_n black_a and_o very_o sharp_a talon_n aldrovandus_n think_v this_o black_a peregrine_n falcon_n not_o to_o differ_v at_o all_o from_o the_o black_a falcon_n simple_o so_o call_v or_o the_o falconarius_fw-la of_o the_o german_n
imagine_v whence_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o sparrow-hawk_n shall_v come_v for_o in_o two_o hour_n time_n that_o we_o be_v spectator_n of_o that_o sport_n we_o see_v more_o than_o thirty_o take_v by_o this_o deceit_n whence_o one_o may_v conjecture_v that_o one_o fowler_n in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o day_n may_v take_v more_o than_o a_o hundred_o these_o hawk_n do_v not_o usual_o stay_v so_o long_o in_o one_o place_n as_o falcon_n but_o be_v often_o change_v place_n whence_o it_o be_v more_o difficult_a to_o take_v they_o with_o a_o net_n for_o they_o will_v not_o ready_o give_v a_o fowler_n time_n to_o spread_v a_o net_n over_o they_o unless_o they_o be_v deceive_v in_o that_o manner_n bellonius_fw-la have_v set_v down_o chap._n xi_o of_o butcher-bird_n or_o shriek_n call_v in_o latin_a lanii_fw-la or_o colluriones_n the_o new_a name_n of_o lanius_n or_o butcher_n be_v by_o gesner_n impose_v on_o this_o bird_n because_o he_o think_v it_o agree_v to_o no_o description_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o because_o it_o be_v wont_n to_o prey_n on_o other_o bird_n bellonius_fw-la will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v the_o collurio_n of_o aristotle_n of_o the_o european_a rapacious_a bird_n it_o be_v the_o least_o have_v a_o straight_a bill_n only_o a_o little_a hook_a at_o the_o point_n a_o tail_n like_o that_o of_o a_o magpie_n viz._n with_o the_o outmost_a feather_n short_a the_o rest_n in_o order_n long_o to_o the_o middlemost_a whence_o the_o french_a do_v not_o without_o reason_n call_v it_o the_o grey_a pie_n turner_n suspect_v it_o to_o be_v the_o tyrannus_n of_o aristotle_n in_o english_a it_o be_v call_v a_o shriek_v §._o i._o the_o great_a butcher-bird_n or_o mattagess_n lanius_n cinereus_fw-la major_n this_o bird_n in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n be_v call_v wierangle_n a_o name_n it_o seem_v common_a name_n to_o we_o with_o the_o german_n who_o as_o gesner_n witness_v about_o strasburgh_n franckfort_n and_o elsewhere_o call_v it_o werkengel_n or_o warkangel_n perchance_o say_v he_o as_o it_o be_v wurchangel_n which_o literal_o render_v signify_v a_o suffocate_a angel_n in_o other_o part_n of_o germany_n it_o be_v call_v neghen-doer_n that_o be_v nine-killer_n enneactonos_fw-la because_o it_o kill_v nine_o bird_n before_o it_o cease_v or_o every_o day_n nine_o our_o falconer_n call_v it_o the_o mattagess_n a_o name_n borrow_v from_o the_o savoyard_n which_o be_v by_o aldrovandus_n interpret_v a_o murder_a pie._n it_o be_v for_o bigness_n equal_a to_o the_o common_a blackbird_n or_o the_o song-thrush_n it_o weigh_v three_o measure_n ounce_n it_o be_v length_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v more_o than_o ten_o inch_n its_o breadth_n fourteen_o inch_n it_o be_v bill_n from_o the_o tip_n to_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n bill_n be_v above_o a_o inch_n long_o black_a hook_a at_o the_o end_n and_o furnish_v with_o a_o angle_n or_o tooth_n on_o each_o side_n like_o that_o of_o the_o kestrel_n sparrow-hawk_n and_o lesser_a bird_n of_o this_o kind_n aldrovandus_n affirm_v that_o his_o great_a italian_a lanius_n which_o they_o common_o call_v regestola_fw-la want_v these_o angular_a appendix_n of_o the_o bill_n wherein_o it_o differ_v from_o we_o the_o tongue_n be_v slit_v or_o fork_a at_o the_o end_n and_o rough_a in_o that_o describe_v by_o tongue_n aldrovandus_n the_o tip_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v multifidous_a or_o jagged_a end_v in_o many_o sharp_a fibres_n as_o it_o be_v hair_n which_o perchance_o say_v he_o be_v so_o frame_v by_o nature_n for_o the_o strike_n of_o infect_v in_o the_o palate_n be_v a_o sissure_n or_o cleave_v and_o about_o the_o cleave_v a_o hollow_a cavity_n equal_a to_o the_o tongue_n the_o nostril_n be_v round_o above_o which_o grow_v stiff_o black_a hair_n or_o bristle_n from_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o mouth_n on_o each_o side_n through_o the_o eye_n to_o the_o hind_a part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v draw_v a_o black_a stroke_n the_o head_n back_o and_o rump_n be_v colour_n ash-coloured_a the_o chin_n and_o belly_n white_a the_o breast_n and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o throat_n vary_v with_o dark_a transverse_a line_n it_o have_v in_o each_o wing_n eighteen_o prime_a feather_n the_o tip_n of_o all_o which_o except_v the_o wing_n four_o outmost_a be_v white_a the_o second_o and_o three_o have_v also_o their_o exterior_a edge_n white_a moreover_o the_o first_o or_o outmost_a feather_n begin_v to_o be_v white_a at_o the_o bottom_n in_o the_o rest_n in_o order_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o ten_o the_o white_a part_n increase_v so_o that_o more_o than_o the_o low_a half_o of_o the_o ten_o feather_n be_v white_a from_o the_o ten_o in_o the_o follow_a feather_n the_o white_a diminish_v again_o yet_o in_o their_o interior_a edge_n it_o run_v up_o to_o the_o top_n in_o the_o last_o that_o be_v those_o next_o to_o the_o body_n it_o fail_v quite_o else_o both_o the_o beam-feather_n and_o the_o first_o row_n of_o covert-feather_n be_v black_a the_o tail_n be_v make_v up_o of_o twelve_o feather_n of_o which_o the_o middlemost_a be_v the_o long_a tail_n by_o measure_n four_o inch_n and_o a_o quarter_n the_o rest_n in_o order_n short_a to_o the_o outmost_a which_o be_v but_o three_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a the_o outmost_a feather_n be_v all_o over_o white_a the_o two_o middlemost_a have_v only_o their_o tip_n white_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v black_a in_o the_o intermediate_v feather_n the_o black_a part_n gradual_o diminish_v to_o the_o outmost_a whence_o say_v aldrovandus_n when_o it_o fly_v the_o white_a part_n of_o the_o tail_n show_v like_o a_o crescent_n in_o the_o great_a lanius_n of_o aldrovandus_n the_o four_o middle-feather_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v whole_o black_a and_o not_o two_o only_o the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v black_a the_o outmost_a toe_n at_o the_o bottom_n join_v to_o the_o middlemost_a foot_n the_o testicle_n be_v round_o and_o little_a that_o we_o dissect_v have_v in_o the_o stomach_n caterpillar_n food_n beetle_n and_o grasshopper_n in_o germany_n between_o heidelberg_n and_o strasburgh_n about_o a_o village_n call_v linkenom_n place_n we_o kill_v this_o bird_n it_o be_v also_o common_a elsewhere_o in_o germany_n moreover_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o mountainous_a part_n of_o the_o north_n of_o england_n as_o for_o instance_n in_o the_o peak_n of_o derbyshire_n where_o as_o we_o say_v it_o be_v call_v wierangel_n gesner_n report_v that_o the_o lanii_fw-la of_o switzerland_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n haunt_v and_o abide_v among_o thorny_a shrub_n sit_v upon_o the_o high_a twig_n of_o dwarf-tree_n and_o bush_n set_v up_o their_o tail_n as_o they_o sit_v in_o they_o also_o they_o build_v make_v their_o nest_n of_o moss_n wool_n and_o certain_a downy_a herb_n but_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o of_o heath_n upon_o which_o they_o lie_v withinside_o the_o soft_a and_o tender_a stalk_n of_o hay_n doggs-tooth_n and_o other_o like_a herb_n in_o this_o nest_n in_o summer_n time_n be_v to_o be_v find_v six_o young_a so_o unlike_a to_o the_o old_a one_o that_o they_o scarce_o resemble_v they_o in_o one_o mark_n their_o bill_n leg_n and_o foot_n only_o except_v yea_o rather_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o bottom_n of_o all_o their_o downy_a feather_n which_o be_v as_o yet_o nothing_o else_o but_o certain_a rudiment_n of_o their_o future_a plumage_n incline_v somewhat_o to_o green_a although_o it_o do_v most_o common_o feed_v upon_o infect_v yet_o do_v it_o often_o set_v upon_o and_o kill_v not_o only_o small_a bird_n as_o finche_n wren_n etc._n etc._n but_o which_o turner_n affirm_v himself_o to_o have_v see_v even_o thrush_n themselves_o whence_o it_o be_v wont_n by_o our_o falconer_n to_o be_v reclaim_v and_o make_v for_o to_o fly_v small_a bird_n as_o we_o have_v before_o note_v gesner_n beside_o this_o we_o have_v describe_v set_v forth_o another_o sort_n of_o great_a butcher-bird_n gesner_n like_v to_o this_o but_o twice_o as_o big_a so_o that_o it_o be_v double_a the_o magnitude_n of_o a_o blackbird_n it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n shape_n of_o body_n and_o colour_n except_o that_o the_o wing_n be_v red_a §._o ii_o the_o lesser_a butcher-bird_n call_v in_o yorkshire_n flusher_n lanius_n tertius_fw-la aldrov_n it_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o lark_n and_o have_v a_o great_a head_n the_o cock_n weigh_v two_o measure_n ounce_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n it_o be_v seven_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o claw_n but_o six_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a from_o tip_n to_o tip_v of_o the_o wing_n spread_v twelve_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a the_o bill_n be_v a_o inch_n long_o black_a and_o strong_a the_o tip_n of_o the_o upper_a chap_n hook_v near_o
four_o or_o crest_a bird_n of_o paradise_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wing_n it_o be_v by_o measure_n full_a eighteen_o inch_n the_o bill_n for_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o body_n be_v very_o long_o black_a and_o somewhat_o hook_a the_o feather_n of_o the_o head_n neck_n and_o wing_n be_v black_a yet_o at_o the_o join_n of_o the_o bill_n yellow_a it_o have_v a_o crest_n or_o cop_z near_o the_o neck_n almost_o three_o inch_n high_a rigid_a of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n and_o which_o seem_v to_o consist_v rather_o of_o bristle_n than_o feather_n and_o in_o that_o chief_o do_v it_o differ_v from_o the_o follow_a bird_n §._o v._o *_o aldrovandus_n his_o five_o or_o common_a bird_n of_o paradise_n this_o gesner_n also_o have_v figure_v but_o not_o describe_v only_o he_o say_v it_o be_v very_o like_o that_o which_o be_v former_o grave_v and_o publish_v by_o itself_o at_o nurenbergh_n in_o germany_n to_o the_o icon_n whereof_o he_o say_v these_o word_n be_v add_v the_o bird_n of_o paradise_n or_o indian_a footless_a apos_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o song-thrush_n wonderful_a light_n and_o very_a long-winged_n the_o feather_n be_v rare_a tender_a and_o pervious_a to_o the_o light_n have_v beside_o two_o long_a slender_a black_a horny_a feather_n if_o they_o may_v be_v call_v feather_n and_o not_o rather_o bristle_n for_o they_o be_v bare_a of_o filament_n it_o have_v no_o foot_n fly_v perpetual_o nor_o do_v it_o ever_o rest_n but_o hang_v in_o some_o tree_n by_o those_o long_a string_n or_o bristle_n twine_v about_o a_o bough_n no_o ship_n sail_v so_o swift_o nor_o so_o far_o from_o the_o continent_n which_o it_o do_v not_o fly_v round_o about_o this_o cut_n be_v very_o like_a to_o our_o last_o describe_v but_o they_o differ_v much_o in_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o bill_n and_o head_n gesner_n figure_n show_v the_o bill_n to_o be_v little_a and_o the_o low_a chap_n crooked_a whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_n as_o i_o say_v in_o we_o the_o bill_n be_v very_o long_o and_o the_o upper_a chap_n crooked_a beside_o this_o have_v no_o crest_n which_o be_v a_o manifest_a argument_n of_o diversity_n §._o vi_o *_o the_o king_n of_o bird_n of_o paradise_n marggrav_n it_o show_v to_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o pigeon_n but_o be_v indeed_o not_o great_a than_o a_o swallow_n it_o have_v a_o small_a head_n little_a eye_n a_o straight_a indifferent_o thick_a and_o sharp_a bill_n a_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a the_o neck_n be_v a_o inch_n long_o the_o length_n of_o the_o body_n from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o tail_n scarce_o three_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a the_o wing_n be_v above_o seven_o inch_n long_o the_o tail_n broad_a and_o six_o inch_n long_o it_o have_v two_o leg_n the_o low_a part_n of_o each_o two_o inch_n long_o four_o toe_n in_o the_o foot_n three_o stand_v forward_o and_o one_o backward_o after_o the_o usnal_a manner_n the_o middle_a foretoe_n be_v a_o little_a long_o than_o the_o rest_n the_o back-toe_n be_v also_o of_o a_o good_a length_n all_o arm_a with_o strong_a crooked_a hawk-like_a claw_n both_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v thick_a and_o strong_a make_v for_o rapine_n and_o prey_v the_o wing_n and_o tail_n have_v broad_a and_o strong_a feather_n a_o inch_n wide_a the_o whole_a back_n tbe_n low_a belly_n the_o wing_n and_o tail_n be_v of_o a_o elegant_a brown_a colour_n brunni_n above_o next_o the_o bill_n it_o have_v feather_n resemble_v velvet_n mingle_v of_o green_a and_o dusky_a beneath_o next_o the_o bill_n it_o have_v like_o feather_n of_o a_o black_a colour_n the_o neck_n above_o be_v of_o a_o yellow_a or_o gold_n colour_n beneath_o of_o a_o green_a with_o a_o gold-colour_n as_o it_o be_v shine_v through_o it_o the_o breast_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a brown_a under_o the_o wing_n in_o the_o side_n between_o the_o wing_n and_o the_o leg_n grow_v many_o feather_n a_o foot_n long_o more_o or_o less_o of_o a_o curious_a structure_n which_o run_v forth_o a_o great_a way_n upon_o the_o tail_n towards_o their_o rise_n they_o be_v of_o a_o deep_a yellow_a or_o gold_n colour_n else_o of_o a_o whitish_a yellow_a shadow_v or_o dash_v with_o brown_a among_o these_o feather_n be_v extend_v two_o as_o it_o be_v thread_n or_o string_n each_o more_o than_o two_o foot_n long_o near_o their_o rise_n of_o a_o yellow_a or_o gold_n colour_n crooked_a towards_o their_o end_n and_o of_o a_o dark_a brown_a their_o leg_n be_v dusky_a their_o talon_n be_v white_a the_o bill_n be_v of_o a_o colour_n mix_v of_o green_a and_o blue_a yet_o whitish_a towards_o the_o point_n §_o vii_o *_o marggravius_n he_o other_o bird_n of_o paradise_n in_o bigness_n it_o exceed_v a_o swallow_n it_o have_v a_o small_a head_n a_o little_a compress_a or_o flat_o above_o two_o three_o of_o a_o inch_n long_o in_o thickness_n or_o compass_v two_o inch_n very_a lit-eye_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o grain_n of_o millet_n or_o mustard_n seed_n the_o bill_n strong_a above_o a_o inch_n long_o straight_o yet_o upward_o towards_o its_o base_a somewhat_o rise_v sharp_a of_o a_o colour_n mingle_v of_o blue_a and_o green_a with_o a_o oblong_o white_a spot_n in_o the_o upper_a chap_n towards_o the_o point_n wide_a open_a nostril_n the_o neck_n a_o little_a more_o than_o two_o three_o of_o a_o inch_n long_o straight_o and_o of_o equal_a thickness_n with_o the_o head_n the_o body_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o neck_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v scarce_o four_o inch_n long_o the_o thickness_n almost_o three_o but_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o many_o feather_n which_o i_o do_v not_o here_o consider_v the_o length_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v five_o inch_n above_o on_o the_o head_n at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o bill_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o very_o black_a small_a downy_a feather_n exact_o resemble_v velvet_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n near_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o low_a bill_n the_o black_a here_o be_v broad_a than_o above_o in_o the_o whole_a throat_n or_o low_a side_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o as_o far_o as_o the_o cheek_n and_o also_o to_o the_o eye_n it_o be_v cover_v with_o silken_a feather_n a_o little_a hard_o to_o the_o touch_n than_o those_o black_a one_o of_o a_o most_o elegant_a golden_a green_a such_o as_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o neck_n of_o peacock_n and_o mallards_n the_o whole_a upper_a part_n of_o the_o head_n as_o far_o as_o that_o silken_a clothing_n be_v also_o cover_v with_o silken_a feather_n but_o hard_o to_o the_o touch_n of_o a_o dark_a yellow_a colour_n the_o whole_a neck_n encompass_v with_o short_a feather_n resemble_v plush_n of_o a_o shine_a yellow_a colour_n like_o gold_n the_o back_n be_v all_o cover_v with_o feather_n of_o the_o like_a shine_a golden_a yellow_a to_o the_o touch_n resemble_v hair_n lie_v many_o one_o upon_o another_o which_o below_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a brown_a colour_n the_o wing-feather_n be_v all_o one_o long_o than_o another_o the_o tail_n consist_v of_o a_o few_o the_o like_a brown_a feather_n extend_v a_o little_a beyond_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o be_v above_o three_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a at_o the_o very_a rise_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o without_o the_o wing_n in_o each_o side_n grow_v many_o very_a elegant_a feather_n support_v by_o small_a white_a one_o some_o of_o these_o be_v six_o inch_n long_o some_o a_o foot_n but_o the_o middlemost_a and_o long_a be_v a_o foot_n and_o half_a long_a and_o white_a all_o these_o feather_n be_v most_o elegant_a of_o a_o fine_a thin_a rare_a or_o subtle_a texture_n the_o number_n of_o feather_n spring_v out_o of_o both_o side_n amount_v to_o about_o fifty_o in_o each_o among_o which_o there_o be_v forty_o a_o foot_n and_o half_a long_o apiece_o clusius_n and_o other_o who_o take_v these_o long_a feather_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o wing_n be_v mistake_v for_o they_o be_v not_o the_o wing-feather_n but_o as_o marggravius_n true_o have_v deliver_v spring_v out_o of_o each_o side_n under_o the_o wing_n these_o two_o description_n seem_v to_o be_v either_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o bird_n or_o of_o two_o very_a like_a and_o agree_v in_o most_o thing_n with_o the_o first_o species_n of_o aldrovandus_n §._o viii_o *_o of_o bird_n of_o paradise_n out_o of_o clusius_n i_o see_v that_o he_o aldrovandus_fw-la he_o mean_v and_o all_o the_o rest_n who_o have_v treat_v of_o this_o bird_n agree_v in_o this_o that_o they_o judge_v it_o to_o want_v foot_n because_o they_o have_v see_v none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v bereave_v of_o their_o foot_n hereupon_o they_o do_v not_o stick_v to_o charge_n antonius_n pigafeta_n who_o accompany_v magellane_n in_o the_o ship_n victoria_n first_o sail_v
but_o a_o certain_a skinny_a rough_a matter_n it_o have_v a_o handsome_a tail_n two_o inch_n long_o which_o it_o can_v spread_v wide_a to_o the_o end_n whereof_o the_o wing_n reach_v in_o all_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o feather_n be_v mix_v white_a and_o black_a as_o in_o a_o sparrow-hawk_n in_o the_o head_n back_o wing_n and_o tail_n they_o be_v black_a white_a be_v intersperse_v with_o a_o grateful_a variety_n and_o something_o also_o of_o yellow_a mingle_v with_o the_o white_a in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v black_a and_o speckled_a here_o and_o there_o with_o white_a there_o be_v also_o find_v another_o species_n of_o this_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n and_o make_v with_o this_o but_o as_o big_a as_o a_o owl_n the_o mouth_n open_v will_v easy_o admit_v a_o man_n fist_n §._o iii_o *_o marggravius_n his_o brasilian_n guira_n querea_fw-la approach_v to_o the_o goat-sucker_n or_o swift_a it_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o lark_n but_o because_o it_o have_v long_a wing_n and_o a_o tail_n much_o long_o it_o seem_v great_a it_o have_v a_o broad_a flat_a and_o pretty_a great_a head_n great_a black_a eye_n a_o small_a triangular_a compress_a bill_n the_o upper_a chap_n be_v hook_v a_o wide_a mouth_n much_o wide_a than_o the_o bill_n and_o which_o be_v open_v represent_v a_o triangle_n at_o each_o end_n of_o the_o upper_a mandible_a on_o both_o side_n for_o the_o length_n of_o a_o inch_n in_o either_o it_o have_v about_o ten_o or_o twelve_o thick_a bristle_n like_o swine_n stretch_v forth_o both_o forward_a and_o sideways_o it_o be_v body_n be_v not_o long_o but_o almost_o round_o each_o foot_n have_v four_o toe_n stand_v after_o the_o usual_a manner_n the_o middle_a whereof_o be_v long_o than_o the_o rest_n and_o furnish_v with_o a_o claw_n fine_o serrate_v or_o tooth_v like_o a_o comb._n all_o the_o claw_n be_v black_a it_o have_v long_a wing_n viz._n half_a a_o foot_n the_o tail_n eight_o inch_n long_o have_v in_o the_o outside_n two_o feather_n long_o than_o the_o rest_n the_o whole_a bird_n be_v of_o a_o dusky_a ash-colour_n with_o dark_a yellow_a or_o whitish_a spot_n intermingle_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o sparrow-hawk_n round_o the_o neck_n behind_o the_o head_n it_o have_v a_o ring_n of_o a_o dark_a golden_a colour_n the_o leg_n be_v cinereous_a or_o dusky_a the_o toe_n connect_v by_o a_o little_a skin_n not_o so_o broad_a as_o in_o duck_n for_o it_o be_v no_o waterfowl_n this_o latter_a bird_n do_v more_o resemble_v a_o swallow_n than_o a_o goat-sucker_n the_o former_a also_o be_v not_o unlike_o the_o hirundo_fw-la apus_fw-la or_o swift_n indeed_o the_o goat-sucker_n and_o swift_a agree_v in_o many_o particular_n as_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o bill_n the_o wideness_n of_o the_o mouth_n the_o shortness_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o toe_n book_n i._o part_n i._o sect_n iii_o of_o frugivorous_a hook-billed_a bird_n or_o parrot_n chap._n i._o of_o parrot_n in_o general_n the_o parrot_n have_v a_o great_a head_n a_o hard_a beak_n and_o skull_n but_o why_o nature_n give_v it_o a_o hook_a bill_n whereas_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o frugivorous_a than_o a_o carnivorous_a or_o rapacious_a bird_n aldrovandus_n give_v this_o reason_n because_o for_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o foot_n descend_v or_o climb_v up_o bough_n or_o grate_n it_o can_v not_o commodious_o sustain_v the_o weight_n of_o its_o body_n be_v not_o the_o bill_n of_o that_o crooked_a semicircular_a figure_n that_o it_o can_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o hook_n or_o grapple_v catch_n hold_v of_o whatever_o be_v near_o for_o the_o parrot_n in_o climb_v wall_n or_o tree_n first_o catch_n hold_v with_o her_o bill_n as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o hook_n then_o draw_v up_o her_o body_n then_o fasten_v her_o foot_n then_o reach_v up_o high_a clap_n on_o her_o beak_n again_o and_o so_o put_v forward_o her_o body_n and_o foot_n alternate_o the_o parrot_n alone_o with_o the_o crocodile_n move_v the_o upper_a jaw_n as_o all_o other_o animal_n do_v the_o low_o the_o tongue_n be_v broad_a which_o be_v common_a to_o it_o with_o other_o rapacious_a bird_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o gourd-seed_n as_o scaliger_n note_v hence_o it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d both_o because_o its_o tongue_n resemble_v a_o man_n and_o also_o because_o it_o imitate_v humane_a speech_n the_o foot_n be_v of_o a_o singular_a fashion_n for_o they_o have_v not_o three_o toe_n stand_v forward_o and_o one_o backward_o but_o two_o each_o way_n like_o woodpecker_n jo._n faber_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o nardi_n antonio_n recchi_n his_o animal_n find_v in_o new_a spain_n have_v note_v and_o observe_v concern_v the_o toe_n of_o parrot_n something_o not_o mention_v by_o any_o author_n viz._n that_o when_o they_o walk_v climb_v up_o or_o descend_v down_o the_o side_n of_o their_o cage_n they_o stretch_v two_o of_o their_o toe_n forward_o and_o two_o backward_a but_o when_o they_o take_v their_o meat_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o their_o mouth_n they_o make_v use_v of_o three_o toe_n to_o hold_v it_o till_o they_o have_v eat_v it_o up_o yea_o which_o may_v seem_v wonderful_a they_o do_v so_o dexterous_o and_o nimble_o turn_v the_o great_a hind-toe_n forward_o and_o backward_o that_o on_o sight_n of_o it_o you_o will_v confess_v yourself_o not_o to_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v give_v they_o by_o nature_n to_o be_v use_v as_o a_o fore-toe_n in_o feed_v or_o a_o back-toe_n in_o walk_v so_o that_o it_o seem_v in_o this_o respect_n they_o resemble_v owl_n it_o have_v crooked_a claw_n wherewith_o it_o hold_v its_o meat_n like_o rapacious_a bird_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o its_o mouth_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n for_o take_v it_o in_o its_o toe_n it_o lift_v it_o up_o to_o its_o mouth_n not_o turn_v the_o foot_n inward_a but_o outward_a after_o a_o fashion_n not_o only_o usual_a and_o ridiculous_a but_o one_o will_v think_v also_o incommodious_a it_o do_v not_o only_a first_o of_o all_o with_o its_o bill_n as_o it_o be_v with_o tooth_n break_v or_o divide_v entire_a almond_n but_o roll_v they_o up_o and_o down_o within_o the_o cavity_n of_o its_o bill_n do_v as_o it_o be_v champ_v and_o chew_v they_o soften_a they_o before_o it_o swallow_v they_o parrot_n while_o they_o be_v yet_o wild_a and_o at_o liberty_n do_v eat_v all_o sort_n of_o grain_n and_o pulse_n and_o this_o be_v peculiar_o observe_v of_o they_o above_o other_o creature_n that_o as_o swallow_n feed_v upon_o hellebore_n and_o starling_n upon_o hemlock_n so_o do_v they_o upon_o the_o seed_n of_o carthamus_n bastard_n saffron_n which_o to_o man_n be_v a_o purgative_a not_o only_o without_o receive_v harm_n thereby_o but_o grow_v fat_a with_o it_o moreover_o they_o eat_v all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n as_o well_o such_o as_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o soft_a rind_n as_o those_o with_o a_o hard_a shell_n viz._n nut_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v great_o delight_v in_o they_o they_o do_v not_o only_o imitate_v man_n voice_n but_o in_o wit_n excel_v all_o other_o bird_n as_o aldrovandus_n prove_v by_o many_o history_n and_o example_n i_o shall_v not_o think_v much_o to_o set_v down_o one_o very_o pleasant_a story_n which_o gesner_n say_v be_v tell_v he_o by_o a_o certain_a friend_n of_o a_o parrot_n which_o fall_v out_o of_o king_n henry_n viii_o his_o palace_n at_o westminster_n into_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n that_o run_v by_o and_o then_o very_o seasonable_o remember_v the_o word_n it_o have_v often_o hear_v some_o whether_o in_o danger_n or_o in_o jest_n use_v cry_v out_o amain_o a_o boat_n a_o boat_n for_o twenty_o pound_n a_o certain_a experience_a boatman_n make_v thither_o present_o take_v up_o the_o bird_n and_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o king_n to_o who_o he_o know_v it_o belong_v hope_v for_o as_o great_a a_o reward_n as_o the_o bird_n have_v promise_v the_o king_n agree_v with_o the_o boatman_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v as_o the_o bird_n be_v ask_v anew_o shall_v say_v and_o the_o bird_n answer_v give_v the_o knave_n a_o groat_n they_o be_v very_o frequent_a in_o both_o indies_n as_o well_o east_n as_o west_n they_o breed_v not_o in_o cold_a country_n for_o they_o be_v impatient_a of_o cold_a so_o that_o they_o can_v hardly_o bear_v our_o winter_n unless_o they_o be_v keep_v in_o stove_n or_o hot_a place_n and_o whereas_o in_o their_o own_o country_n to_o wit_n the_o indies_n they_o be_v much_o upon_o the_o wing_n with_o we_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o inclemency_n and_o sharpness_n of_o the_o air_n they_o grow_v torpid_a and_o unactive_a and_o less_o fit_a for_o flight_n they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o long-lived_a they_o breed_v in_o hollow_a tree_n witness_n marggravius_n lerius_fw-la and_o piso_n where_o they_o make_v a_o round_a hole_n
a_o thick_a bill_n all_o over_o red_a a_o yellow_a iris_n or_o circle_n encompass_n the_o pupil_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v as_o in_o most_o bird_n black_a the_o head_n and_o all_o the_o body_n beside_o be_v green_a but_o the_o neck_n breast_n and_o whole_a underside_n more_o dilute_a or_o pale_a the_o upper_a side_n deeper-coloured_n from_o the_o low_a chap_n of_o the_o bill_n under_o the_o chin_n a_o black_a line_n be_v draw_v downward_o as_o far_o as_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o breast_n which_o then_o divide_v and_o go_v away_o to_o each_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n till_o it_o meet_v with_o that_o red_a circle_n or_o ring_n which_o compass_v the_o backside_n of_o the_o neck_n this_o ring_n be_v behind_o of_o the_o breadth_n of_o one_o little_a finger_n but_o grow_v narrow_a by_o degree_n towards_o the_o side_n the_o belly_n be_v of_o so_o faint_a a_o green_a that_o it_o seem_v almost_o to_o be_v yellow_a the_o outmost_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n next_o the_o belly_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a dusky_a green_a about_o the_o middle_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n distinguish_v with_o a_o red_a mark_n the_o tail_n which_o be_v about_o two_o palm_n long_o be_v also_o of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a the_o leg_n and_o foot_n ash-coloured_a whence_o solinus_n do_v not_o right_o affirm_v that_o it_o have_v no_o difference_n of_o colour_n but_o only_o the_o ring_n of_o red_a about_o the_o neck_n nor_o apuleius_n that_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v red_a extimas_fw-la palmulas_fw-la rubere_fw-la they_o be_v cinereous_a unless_o we_o can_v think_v they_o describe_v another_o bird_n of_o this_o sort_n §._o ii_o *_o the_o whole_o green_a parrakeet_n of_o aldrovandus_n this_o be_v of_o equal_a length_n with_o the_o former_a but_o less-bodied_n be_v not_o big_a than_o a_o throstle_n or_o mavis_n the_o bill_n be_v red_a especial_o the_o upper_a part_n for_o the_o point_n edge_n acies_fw-la and_o low_a part_n be_v blackish_a the_o pupil_n of_o the_o eye_n black_a the_o irides_fw-la of_o a_o red_a and_o saffron_n colour_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v of_o a_o pleasant_a grass-green_a yet_o the_o belly_n more_o pale_a the_o master-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n of_o a_o deep_a colour_n the_o tail_n narrow_a end_v almost_o in_o a_o point_n near_o nine_o inch_n long_o the_o foot_n and_o leg_n of_o a_o different_a colour_n from_o all_o other_o parrot_n viz._n a_o red_a or_o flesh-colour_n carneous_a this_o be_v peculiarly_a by_o a_o distinct_a name_n call_v scincialo_n in_o hispaniola_n a_o island_n of_o america_n where_o it_o be_v find_v the_o italian_n for_o its_o small_a stature_n and_o bulk_n call_v it_o parochino_n and_o the_o frenchman_n as_o bellonius_fw-la say_v perroquet_n the_o red_a and_o yellow_a or_o pale_a green_a parrakeet_n of_o aldrovandus_n describe_v by_o the_o picture_n thereof_o send_v with_o many_o other_o out_o of_o japan_n to_o pope_n i_o suspect_v to_o be_v fictitious_a at_o least_o in_o many_o particular_n as_o be_v doubtless_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o picture_n therefore_o i_o have_v omit_v it_o refer_v the_o reader_n who_o desire_v further_a knowledge_n of_o it_o to_o aldrovandus_n §._o iii_o *_o the_o crest_a red_a and_o green_a parrot_n of_o aldrovandus_n the_o wing_n tail_n and_o crest_n of_o this_o bird_n be_v red_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n green_fw-mi it_o be_v crest_n resemble_v that_o of_o the_o crest_a parrot_n above_o describe_v it_o have_v very_o fair_a eye_n with_o a_o black_a pupil_n and_o red_a iris._n the_o crest_n consist_v of_o six_o feather_n three_o great_a and_o as_o many_o less_o §._o iv._o *_o marggravius_n his_o parrakeet_n call_v by_o the_o brasilian_n tui_fw-la the_o first_o species_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o swallow_n all_o over_o green_a have_v a_o very_a long_o long_a tail_n and_o a_o black_a hook_a bill_n this_o may_v be_v the_o second_o sort_n the_o second_o species_n call_v tuiaputejuba_n be_v also_o all_o over_o green_a the_o wing_n dark_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n pale_a save_o the_o belly_n which_o be_v yellowish_a the_o tail_n be_v very_o long_o the_o bird_n be_v of_o the_o same_o bigness_n with_o the_o former_a have_v great_a blackish_a eye_n a_o circle_n of_o yellow_a feather_n about_o the_o eye_n and_o above_o the_o bill_n which_o be_v black_a and_o hook_a on_o the_o head_n it_o have_v a_o great_a spot_n of_o orange-coloured_n feather_n the_o three_o call_v tuitirica_fw-la be_v somewhat_o big_a than_o those_o of_o guiny_n of_o a_o green_a colour_n all_o over_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v deep_a in_o the_o back_n and_o wing_n pale_a in_o the_o other_o part_n the_o bill_n crooked_a of_o a_o carnation_n colour_n the_o eye_n black_a the_o foot_n bluish_a the_o tail_n reach_v a_o little_a beyond_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wing_n these_o become_v very_o tame_a so_o that_o they_o will_v take_v meat_n out_o of_o one_o mouth_n and_o permit_v one_o to_o stroke_n and_o handle_v they_o they_o learn_v also_o to_o talk_v like_o parrot_n the_o four_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o stare_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o second_o species_n but_o have_v a_o short_a tail_n the_o five_o call_v jendaya_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o blackbird_n or_o throstle_n have_v a_o black_a bill_n and_o leg_n black_a eye_n with_o a_o golden_a iris_n or_o circle_n encompass_v the_o pupil_n outward_o white_a the_o back_n wing_n and_o tail_n as_o also_o the_o low_a belly_n be_v cover_v with_o green_a feather_n with_o which_o a_o sea-colour_n be_v mingle_v the_o outside_n extremity_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n black_a the_o whole_a head_n neck_n and_o breast_n be_v of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n partly_o deep_o and_o partly_o pale_a the_o six_o call_v tuiete_a be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o lark_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o a_o light_n green_a but_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o wing_n of_o a_o bright_a blue_a the_o border_n also_o of_o all_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v blue_a so_o that_o when_o they_o be_v close_v these_o border_n altogether_o make_v a_o appearance_n of_o a_o long_a green_a stroke_n near_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o wing_n in_o the_o back_n also_o at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o tail_n there_o be_v a_o blue_a spot_n the_o tail_n be_v short_a the_o bill_n hook_v of_o a_o carnation_n colour_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n cinereous_a the_o seven_o call_v tuipara_n by_o the_o tupinambi_n be_v also_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o lark_n and_o all_o over_o of_o a_o pale_a green_a the_o tail_n short_a so_o that_o it_o end_v with_o the_o wing_n be_v equal_o extend_v the_o bill_n of_o a_o carnation_n colour_n the_o leg_n grey_a or_o grisled_a near_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o bill_n in_o the_o forehead_n it_o have_v a_o scarlet_a spot_n of_o a_o semilunar_a figure_n as_o it_o be_v a_o crown_n the_o follow_a word_n corrupt_v i_o suppose_v by_o the_o error_n of_o the_o transcriber_n or_o printer_n not_o understanding_n i_o have_v omit_v they_o build_v in_o ant-heap_n leave_v by_o the_o ant_n which_o be_v find_v in_o tree_n anaca_n of_o the_o brasilian_n be_v again_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o lark_n it_o be_v bill_n dusky_a and_o hook_a the_o feather_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n be_v of_o a_o liver-colour_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o head_n about_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o brown_a the_o throat_n be_v ash-coloured_a the_o neck_n above_o and_o the_o side_n green_a the_o belly_n have_v red_a brown_a feather_n the_o back_n be_v green_a and_o have_v a_o spot_n of_o a_o light_n brown_a the_o tail_n be_v also_o of_o a_o dilute_a brown_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v a_o crimson_a spot_n or_o border_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o wing_n green_a the_o end_n only_o of_o a_o sea-water_n colour_n the_o leg_n above_o cover_v with_o green_a feather_n below_o bare_a and_o of_o a_o ash-colour_n have_v black_a claw_n in_o fine_a it_o be_v a_o very_a elegant_a bird_n quijubatui_n be_v all_o yellow_a of_o the_o bigness_n of_o tuiapara_n with_o a_o hook_a grey_a bill_n and_o black_a eye_n the_o end_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a green_a the_o tail_n long_o and_o yellow_a it_o easy_o become_v very_o tame_a §._o v._o the_o scarlet_a parakeeto_n with_o green_a and_o black_a wing_n it_o be_v big_a than_o a_o blackbird_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o a_o scarlet_a colour_n the_o covert_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n green_a the_o prime_a feather_n black_a have_v their_o exterior_a web_n green_a above_o and_o of_o a_o crimson_a colour_n underneath_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o wing_n yellow_a the_o tail_n a_o palm_n long_o consist_v of_o twelve_o feather_n who_o low_a half_n be_v red_a the_o upper_a be_v green_a or_o yellow_a the_o bill_n yellow_a very_o much_o hook_v hang_v down_o
the_o outmost_a toe_n be_v much_o long_o than_o the_o rest_n it_o have_v some_o rudiment_n of_o wing_n rather_o than_o wing_n consist_v of_o only_a five_o naked_a shaft_n of_o feather_n somewhat_o like_o porcupine_n quill_n have_v either_o no_o web_n and_o feathery_a part_n or_o which_o be_v in_o the_o bird_n we_o describe_v break_v and_o wear_v off_o it_o have_v no_o tail_n a_o great_a body_n invest_v with_o blackish_a or_o dusky_a feather_n of_o a_o rare_a texture_n which_o to_o one_o that_o behold_v the_o bird_n at_o a_o distance_n seem_v rather_o to_o be_v hair_n than_o feather_n it_o be_v a_o gentle-natured_a bird_n and_o easy_o make_v tame_v we_o shall_v give_v the_o reader_n a_o more_o full_a and_o accurate_a description_n of_o all_o its_o part_n out_o of_o clusius_n his_o exotics_n this_o bird_n say_v he_o as_o it_o walk_v hold_v up_o its_o head_n exceed_v the_o height_n of_o four_o foot_n by_o some_o inch_n for_o the_o neck_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n to_o the_o 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back_n again_o not_o one_o bird_n remain_v insomuch_o that_o as_o far_o as_o ever_o i_o can_v hear_v there_o be_v never_o see_v young_a fieldfare_n or_o redw_v or_o so_o much_o as_o a_o nest_n of_o those_o bird_n with_o we_o in_o england_n whither_o they_o betake_v themselves_o or_o where_o they_o breed_v be_v not_o to_o we_o perfect_o know_v it_o be_v by_o some_o report_v that_o they_o breed_v in_o bohemia_n other_o tell_v we_o with_o much_o confidence_n in_o sweden_n they_o have_v a_o hoarse_a chatter_a note_n not_o much_o unlike_o a_o magpie_n by_o reason_n the_o side_n of_o the_o fissure_v in_o the_o palate_n be_v rough_a as_o we_o conjecture_v this_o kind_n of_o thrush_n say_v gesner_n love_v to_o feed_v upon_o berry_n of_o all_o sort_n especial_o those_o of_o juniper_n with_o we_o in_o england_n they_o be_v very_o greedy_a of_o holly-berry_n this_o bird_n be_v account_v very_o good_a meat_n and_o prefer_v far_o before_o the_o missel-bird_n in_o open_a weather_n they_o feed_v 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the_o feather_n they_o differ_v also_o in_o divers_a bird_n for_o in_o some_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o outmost_a feather_n be_v white_a which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o other_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o two_o inmost_a quill-feather_n as_o also_o of_o the_o second_o row_n of_o feather_n begin_v from_o the_o ten_o be_v white_a the_o tail_n be_v three_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a consist_v of_o twelve_o feather_n the_o gizzard_n like_o those_o of_o the_o precedent_n the_o blind_a gut_n in_o like_a manner_n very_o short_a we_o find_v in_o this_o some_o remainder_n of_o the_o channel_n convey_v the_o yolk_n into_o the_o gut_n the_o liver_n be_v large_a for_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o body_n and_o have_v its_o gallbladder_n appendant_a in_o the_o stomach_n dissect_v we_o find_v divers_a sort_n of_o infect_v snail_n etc._n etc._n it_o come_v to_o we_o from_o beyond_o sea_n as_o the_o fieldfare_n with_o which_o it_o fly_v in_o company_n observe_v the_o same_o time_n of_o come_v and_o return_v whither_o it_o go_v and_o where_o it_o breed_v be_v not_o to_o we_o certain_o know_v perchance_o in_o the_o mountainous_a part_n of_o bohemia_n or_o hungaria_n as_o gesner_n say_v he_o have_v hear_v it_o be_v flesh_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o bitterness_n be_v less_o esteem_v dr._n charleton_n think_v they_o be_v call_v in_o english_a wind-thrush_n because_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n when_o strong_a wind_n blow_v by_o which_o perchance_o they_o be_v assist_v in_o their_o passage_n they_o come_v fly_v over_o to_o we_o from_o beyond_o sea_n i_o rather_o think_v we_o borrow_v that_o name_n from_o the_o german_n who_o call_v this_o bird_n wyntrostel_n that_o be_v vineyard_n thrush_n because_o as_o bellonius_fw-la report_n they_o feed_v upon_o grape_n and_o be_v very_o noisome_a to_o the_o vineyard_n so_o that_o they_o be_v by_o mistake_n call_v wind-thrush_n their_o true_a name_n be_v wine-thrush_n §._o v._o *_o the_o brasilian_n tamatia_n of_o marggrave_n this_o bird_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o lark_n or_o small_a woodpecker_n all_o spot_a like_o a_o throstle_n or_o mavis_n on_o the_o belly_n it_o have_v white_a feather_n with_o dusky_a spot_n it_o be_v yellow_a under_o the_o throat_n as_o also_o about_o the_o neck_n it_o have_v a_o long_a red_a bill_n a_o little_a dusky_a above_o the_o upper_a chap_n somewhat_o long_o than_o the_o nether_a above_o the_o nostril_n stand_v up_o certain_a slender_a feather_n like_o hair_n or_o bristle_n it_o have_v four_o toe_n in_o each_o foot_n and_o crooked_a claw_n it_o be_v head_n be_v big_a than_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o body_n require_v as_o also_o its_o bill_n not_o know_v better_o whether_o to_o refer_v this_o bird_n for_o its_o agreement_n with_o thrush_n in_o bigness_n and_o colour_n i_o have_v place_v it_o here_o chap._n xviii_o bird_n of_o the_o thrush-kind_n that_o be_v black_a of_o colour_n §._o i._o the_o common_a blackbird_n merula_n vulgaris_fw-la it_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o less_o than_o a_o fieldfare_n of_o four_o ounce_n weight_n nine_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o claw_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n ten_o and_o a_o half_a and_o the_o cock_n eleven_o the_o bill_n be_v a_o inch_n long_o in_o the_o cock_n of_o a_o deep_a yellow_a in_o the_o hen_n the_o tip_n and_o upper_a part_n be_v black_a the_o mouth_n in_o both_o sex_n be_v yellow_a within_o the_o bill_n in_o young_a cock-bird_n be_v black_a and_o turn_v not_o perfect_o yellow_a till_o they_o be_v near_o a_o year_n old_a the_o circumference_n of_o the_o eyelid_n be_v also_o yellow_a the_o cock_n after_o he_o have_v mew_v his_o chicken_n feather_n become_v coalblack_a the_o hen_n and_o young_a cock-bird_n be_v rather_o brown_a or_o of_o a_o dark_a russet_a than_o black_a their_o breast_n have_v something_o of_o radish_n and_o their_o belly_n of_o ash-colour_n the_o cock_n while_o young_a can_v be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o hen_n by_o their_o colour_n the_o number_n of_o quill-feather_n in_o each_o wing_n be_v eighteen_o of_o which_o the_o four_o be_v the_o long_a the_o tail_n be_v four_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a make_v up_o of_o twelve_o feather_n of_o equal_a length_n save_o the_o two_o outmost_a which_o be_v somewhat_o short_a than_o the_o rest_n the_o foot_n be_v black_a the_o outmost_a fore-toe_n and_o the_o back-toe_n be_v equal_a and_o the_o outmost_a toe_n join_v to_o the_o middlemost_a at_o bottom_n as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n the_o liver_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o lobe_n and_o have_v its_o gallbladder_n annex_v the_o gizzard_n not_o very_o fleshy_a nor_o thick_a as_o in_o the_o rest_n it_o feed_v promiscuous_o upon_o berry_n and_o infect_v i_o can_v not_o find_v any_o remainder_n of_o the_o yolk-channel_n in_o the_o gut_n the_o cock_n in_o this_o kind_n be_v very_o canorous_a whistle_a and_o sing_v very_o pleasant_o all_o the_o spring_n and_o summertime_n only_o their_o note_n be_v too_o loud_a and_o shrill_a near_o hand_n the_o hen_n lay_v four_o or_o five_o egg_n seldom_o more_o at_o once_o of_o a_o bluish_a green_a colour_n full_a of_o dusky_a spot_n and_o line_n on_o the_o alps_o the_o apennine_n and_o other_o high_a mountain_n be_v sometime_o find_v bird_n of_o this_o kind_n all_o over_o white_a we_o ourselves_o see_v one_o in_o a_o poulterer_n shop_n at_o rome_n particoloured_a of_o black_a and_o white_a but_o this_o we_o look_v upon_o as_o accidental_a either_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o region_n or_o the_o constant_a intuition_n of_o snow_n effect_v this_o alteration_n of_o colour_n as_o in_o crow_n raven_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o we_o do_v not_o think_v a_o white_a blackbird_n pardon_v the_o seem_a contradiction_n in_o adjecto_fw-la to_o differ_v specifical_o from_o a_o
black_a one_o the_o blackbird_n build_v her_o nest_n very_o artificial_o withoutside_o of_o moss_n slender_a twig_n bent_n and_o fibre_n of_o root_n cement_v and_o join_v together_o with_o clay_n instead_o of_o glue_n daub_v it_o also_o all_o over_o withinside_o with_o clay_n yet_o do_v she_o not_o lay_v her_o egg_n upon_o the_o bare_a clay_n like_o the_o mavis_n but_o line_n it_o with_o a_o cover_n of_o small_a straw_n bent_n hair_n or_o other_o soft_a matter_n upon_o which_o she_o lay_v her_o egg_n both_o that_o they_o may_v be_v more_o secure_a and_o in_o less_o danger_n of_o break_v and_o also_o that_o her_o young_a may_v lie_v soft_a and_o warm_a the_o blackbird_n love_v to_o wash_v itself_o and_o prune_v its_o feather_n with_o its_o bill_n it_o fly_v also_o single_o for_o the_o most_o part_n whence_o it_o take_v the_o name_n merula_n in_o latin_a be_v as_o festus_n and_o varro_n tell_v we_o so_o call_v because_o it_o fly_v and_o feed_v mera_fw-fr that_o be_v solitary_a or_o single_o the_o flesh_n of_o blackbird_n be_v account_v good_a meat_n yea_o some_o prefer_v it_o before_o that_o of_o the_o thrush_n but_o palate-man_n and_o such_o as_o be_v critical_a in_o discern_v of_o taste_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n §._o ii_o the_o solitary_a sparrow_n meet_v with_o a_o female_a of_o this_o kind_n at_o florence_n in_o italy_n i_o thus_o describe_v it_o it_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o blackbird_n and_o for_o shape_n of_o body_n very_o like_o it_o nor_o much_o different_a in_o colour_n the_o head_n and_o neck_n be_v thick_a than_o to_o answer_v the_o proportion_n of_o the_o body_n the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a ash-colour_n the_o back_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a blue_a almost_o black_a only_o the_o extreme_a edge_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v whitish_a the_o shoulder_n and_o covert-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n each_o wing_n have_v eighteen_o quill-feather_n beside_o a_o little_a short_a one_o outmost_a all_o dusky_a but_o some_o have_v white_a tip_n the_o second_o row_n of_o wing-feather_n have_v also_o white_a tip_n the_o tail_n be_v about_o four_o inch_n long_o and_o compose_v of_o twelve_o black_a feather_n the_o underside_n of_o the_o body_n breast_n belly_n and_o thigh_n be_v all_o variegated_a with_o black_a cinereous_a and_o whitish_a transverse_n wave_v line_n so_o that_o in_o colour_n it_o resemble_v a_o cuckoo_n under_o the_o throat_n and_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n no_o ash-colour_n appear_v and_o the_o white_a line_n have_v something_o of_o red_a mingle_v with_o they_o the_o bill_n be_v straight_o blackish_a rather_o long_o than_o a_o thrush_n bill_n as_o also_o a_o little_o thick_a and_o strong_a the_o leg_n short_a and_o black_a the_o foot_n and_o claw_n black_a the_o leg_n foot_n and_o claw_n in_o this_o sort_n seem_v to_o i_o lesser_a than_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o thrush-kind_n the_o mouth_n within_o be_v yellow_a the_o stomach_n fill_v with_o grape_n the_o cock_n be_v much_o more_o beautiful_a all_o over_o of_o a_o shine_a blue_a or_o bluish_a purple_a colour_n as_o aldrovandus_n witness_v and_o as_o we_o also_o observe_v in_o a_o cock_n we_o see_v at_o rome_n who_o back_n especial_o be_v of_o a_o most_o lovely_a glister_a dark_a purple_a colour_n it_o be_v wont_a to_o sit_v alone_o on_o the_o top_n of_o ancient_a edifice_n and_o roof_n of_o church_n sing_v most_o sweet_o especial_o in_o the_o morning_n whence_o it_o take_v its_o name_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o bird_n speak_v of_o psalm_n 102._o 7._o it_o build_v also_o in_o the_o like_a place_n for_o which_o olina_n be_v my_o author_n for_o the_o excellency_n of_o its_o sing_n it_o be_v high_o prize_v in_o italy_n special_o at_o genua_n and_o milan_n it_o have_v a_o whistle_a note_n like_o a_o pipe_n and_o may_v easy_o be_v teach_v to_o imitate_v man_n voice_n §._o iii_o *_o the_o blue-bird_n of_o bellonius_fw-la passeri_n solitario_fw-la congener_fw-la 8._o aldrov_n there_o be_v also_o say_v gesner_n another_o bird_n akin_a to_o the_o solitary_a sparrow_n of_o the_o blackbird_n kind_n frequent_v rocky_a place_n whence_o by_o the_o grecian_n it_o be_v call_v petrocossyphus_n that_o be_v the_o rock-ouzel_n or_o blackbird_n by_o our_o countryman_n steinrotele_fw-la esteem_v in_o like_a manner_n for_o its_o sing_n in_o another_o place_n he_o thus_o discourse_n concern_v the_o same_o bird_n this_o viz._n which_o caeruleo_fw-la bellonius_fw-la who_o word_n he_o have_v cite_v call_v merula_n torquata_fw-la i._n e._n ring-ouzel_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o that_o bird_n of_o which_o raphael_n seillerius_n of_o augsburg_n late_o write_v to_o i_o in_o these_o word_n the_o bird_n which_o from_o its_o blue_a colour_n the_o german_n call_v blauvogel_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o stare_v have_v his_o breast_n loin_n and_o neck_n of_o a_o lovely_a blue_a yet_o dark_a than_o the_o kingfisher_n the_o back_n and_o wing_n be_v somewhat_o black_a yet_o show_v something_o of_o blue_a the_o bill_n be_v a_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a under_o the_o nostril_n dusky_a the_o upper_a chap_n be_v hook_v and_o cover_v the_o nether_a for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o foot_n be_v divide_v as_o in_o other_o bird_n it_o live_v in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o alps_o neither_o be_v it_o content_v to_o abide_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n but_o choose_v the_o most_o rocky_a and_o craggy_a place_n and_o such_o as_o be_v cover_v with_o snow_n neither_o do_v we_o know_v certain_o that_o it_o be_v find_v in_o any_o other_o place_n than_o the_o mountain_n about_o the_o river_n athesis_n especial_o near_o the_o city_n of_o inspruck_n for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v have_v in_o great_a account_n even_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o of_o those_o place_n and_o be_v feed_v with_o such_o meat_n as_o man_n usual_o eat_v and_o such_o as_o be_v usual_o give_v to_o blackbird_n and_o thrush_n design_v for_o fowl_v it_o speak_v with_o a_o articulate_a voice_n very_o pleasant_a and_o various_a and_o be_v itself_o so_o docile_a and_o observe_v thing_n so_o diligent_o that_o it_o will_v express_v most_o thing_n by_o some_o articulate_a sound_n be_v awaken_v at_o midnight_n and_o call_v upon_o by_o a_o by-stander_n as_o if_o it_o be_v bid_v it_o will_v sing_v with_o a_o clear_a and_o loud_a note_n like_o other_o bird_n it_o aim_v at_o man_n eye_n because_o see_v in_o they_o as_o in_o a_o looking-glass_n it_o be_v own_o image_n it_o be_v affect_v with_o a_o desire_n of_o its_o like_a and_o think_v to_o join_v itself_o in_o company_n with_o it_o before_o the_o autumn_n at_o what_o time_n other_o bird_n sit_v and_o be_v busy_a in_o bring_v up_o their_o young_a together_o with_o its_o colour_n it_o change_v also_o its_o voice_n it_o be_v colour_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n of_o blue_a become_v black_a which_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o next_o spring_n it_o change_v again_o into_o its_o own_o natural_a blue_a be_v full_o fledge_v and_o once_o get_v out_o of_o the_o nest_n and_o a_o little_a accustom_a to_o fly_v it_o can_v any_o more_o as_o all_o the_o fowler_n affirm_v by_o any_o allurement_n or_o deceit_n be_v entice_v and_o take_v so_o natural_o crafty_a it_o be_v it_o make_v its_o nest_n in_o deep_a hole_n in_o very_o high_a and_o unaccessible_a solitude_n have_v find_v a_o secure_a place_n to_o which_o it_o may_v safe_o commit_v itself_o and_o its_o young_a and_o by_o its_o cunning_n do_v not_o only_o remove_v it_o from_o the_o access_n of_o man_n by_o place_v it_o on_o the_o high_a ridge_n of_o the_o mountain_n but_o also_o hide_v it_o in_o deep_a cavern_n from_o the_o chamois_n and_o other_o wild_a beast_n and_o there_o it_o feed_v three_o or_o four_o young_a with_o worm_n till_o it_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o the_o nest_n and_o turn_v they_o loose_a to_o shift_v for_o themselves_o now_o the_o fowler_n have_v either_o by_o chance_n or_o by_o lie_v in_o wait_n find_v out_o the_o place_n take_v with_o they_o a_o long_a round_o smooth_a stilt_n or_o stake_n make_v of_o a_o singular_a piece_n of_o wood_n hard_a to_o be_v find_v such_o as_o the_o climber_n of_o rock_n and_o hunter_n of_o chamois_n be_v wont_a to_o make_v use_n of_o to_o assist_v they_o in_o get_v up_o the_o crag_n and_o cliff_n of_o rock_n mount_v up_o there_o where_o you_o will_v not_o think_v it_o possible_a for_o they_o to_o find_v room_n to_o set_v one_o foot_n and_o to_o omit_v no-nothing_a they_o wrap_v their_o head_n with_o cloth_n cover_v their_o face_n so_o far_o that_o they_o may_v see_v sideways_o to_o avoid_v dizziness_n and_o this_o they_o do_v partly_o to_o fence_v they_o against_o the_o old_a bird_n partly_o and_o chief_o this_o be_v the_o
three_o from_o bill_n to_o claw_n it_o be_v nine_o inch_n long_o to_o tail_n end_v eight_o and_o three_o quarter_n it_o be_v breadth_n be_v sixteen_o inch_n it_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n and_o shape_n of_o a_o common_a blackbird_n it_o be_v bill_n from_o the_o tip_n to_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n a_o inch_n and_o a_o quarter_n long_o in_o the_o cock_n of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a in_o the_o hen_n dusky_a broad_a and_o more_o depress_v than_o in_o thrush_n or_o blackbird_n by_o which_o kind_n mark_n especial_o it_o differ_v from_o they_o the_o upper_a mandible_a be_v equal_a to_o the_o nether_a the_o tongue_n be_v hard_a horny_a and_o cleave_v the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o hazel_n colour_n white_a on_o the_o upper_a part_n it_o have_v the_o nictating_a membrane_n which_o i_o believe_v few_o bird_n want_v the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v yellowish_a rather_o of_o a_o flesh_n colour_n the_o claw_n blackish_a the_o outer_a and_o inner_a fore-toe_n be_v equal_a to_o each_o other_o and_o the_o outer_a join_v to_o the_o middle_a toe_n as_o far_o as_o the_o first_o articulation_n the_o leg_n feather_v down_o to_o the_o knee_n the_o tip_n of_o the_o feather_n on_o the_o neck_n and_o back_o be_v yellow_a the_o feather_n under_o the_o tail_n cinereous_a else_o they_o be_v black_a all_o the_o body_n over_o with_o a_o certain_a blue_a or_o purple_a gloss_n vary_v as_o it_o be_v various_o expose_v to_o the_o light_n in_o the_o hen_n the_o tip_n of_o the_o feather_n on_o the_o breast_n and_o belly_n to_o the_o very_a throat_n be_v white_a in_o the_o cock_n the_o back_n participate_v more_o of_o purple_a the_o rump_n of_o green_a only_o the_o low_a belly_n be_v more_o spot_a all_o the_o quil-feather_n be_v dusky_a but_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o three_o and_o subsequent_a to_o the_o ten_o and_o from_o the_o fifteen_o again_o to_o the_o last_o be_v more_o dark_a the_o covert-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n glister_v and_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o lesser_a covert_n be_v yellow_a the_o feather_n cover_v the_o underside_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v dusky_a have_v pale-yellow_a edge_n the_o tail_n be_v three_o inch_n long_o make_v up_o of_o twelve_o dusky_a feather_n with_o pale_a yellow_a edge_n it_o lay_v four_o or_o five_o egg_n light_o tincture_v with_o a_o greenish_a blue_a the_o blind_a cut_n as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v very_o short_a and_o small_a near_o to_o the_o fundament_n than_o in_o other_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o gizzard_n not_o very_o thick_a the_o gut_n thirteen_o inch_n long_o it_o feed_v upon_o beetle_n worm_n and_o other_o infect_v it_o have_v a_o gallbladder_n stare_v be_v gregarious_a bird_n live_v and_o fly_v together_o in_o great_a flock_n they_o company_n also_o with_o redwing_n and_o fieldfare_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o fly_v away_o with_o they_o but_o abide_v with_o we_o all_o summer_n breed_v in_o the_o hole_n of_o tower_n house_n tree_n etc._n etc._n this_o kind_n sometime_o vary_v in_o colour_n for_o we_o have_v see_v in_o wales_n two_o white_a starling_n one_o with_o a_o black_a head_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n white_a at_o aberdaren_n a_o little_a village_n in_o carnarvonshire_n stare_v be_v not_o eat_v in_o england_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o bitterness_n of_o their_o flesh_n the_o italian_n and_o other_o outlandish_a people_n be_v not_o so_o squeamish_a but_o they_o can_v away_o with_o they_o and_o make_v a_o dish_n of_o they_o for_o all_o that_o it_o be_v a_o notable_a bird_n at_o imitate_v man_n voice_n and_o speak_v articulate_o §._o ii_o *_o bontius_n his_o indian_a stare_n it_o resemble_v our_o country_n stare_v in_o the_o sea-green_a and_o dark_a blue_a feather_n spot_v with_o cinereous_a spot_n but_o it_o have_v a_o yellow_a crest_n on_o the_o neck_n and_o its_o head_n be_v set_v with_o black_a soft_a feather_n that_o feel_n of_o it_o you_o will_v think_v you_o touch_v velvet_n it_o imitate_v man_n voice_n much_o more_o accurate_o than_o a_o parrot_n so_o that_o oftentimes_o it_o be_v troublesome_a with_o its_o prattle_a §._o iii_o the_o great_a redstart_n of_o olina_n call_v by_o aldrovand_n ousel_n merula_n saxatilis_n at_o florence_n sea-thrush_n tordo_n marino_n at_o vienna_n stein-reitling_a it_o be_v equal_a in_o bigness_n and_o like_v in_o shape_n to_o a_o starling_n it_o be_v length_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o claw_n nine_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a the_o measure_n of_o the_o wing_n extend_v fourteen_o the_o bill_n be_v morethan_fw-ge a_fw-mi inch_n long_o broad_a and_o flat_a as_o in_o stare_v not_o round_o and_o rise_v up_o in_o a_o ridge_n as_o in_o blackbird_n black_a of_o colour_n the_o upper_a chap_n long_o sharp-pointed_a and_o somewhat_o crooked_a the_o mouth_n within_o yellow_a the_o tongue_n a_o little_a ele_v at_o the_o end_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n of_o a_o lead_n colour_n the_o claw_n black_a the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n yellow_a the_o outer_a toe_n grow_v or_o be_v fasten_v immediate_o to_o the_o middle_a one_o as_o far_o as_o the_o first_o joint_n the_o inner_a toe_n be_v a_o little_o short_a than_o the_o outer_a the_o chin_n underneath_o be_v whitish_a the_o tip_n of_o the_o feather_n on_o the_o breast_n cinereous_a beneath_o the_o breast_n be_v a_o transverse_a black_a line_n below_o which_o the_o plumage_n be_v of_o a_o red_a or_o deep_a orange-tawney_a colour_n the_o head_n and_o back_o brown_a the_o tip_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v cinereous_a the_o quil-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n of_o a_o black_a brown_a with_o red_a tip_n the_o tail_n consist_v of_o twelve_o feather_n of_o a_o red_a tawny_a or_o orange_a colour_n whence_o it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o great_a redstart_n the_o lesser_a feather_n under_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o the_o like_a colour_n it_o be_v stomach_n be_v fleshy_a and_o stuff_v with_o the_o stone_n of_o certain_a berry_n we_o know_v not_o what_o its_o gut_n be_v eleven_o inch_n long_o it_o imitate_v man_n voice_n learn_v to_o speak_v articulate_o like_o the_o stare_n the_o hen_n be_v paler-coloured_n above_o be_v of_o a_o mouse-dun_a spot_v with_o white_a spot_n underneath_o rather_o hoary_a those_o part_n which_o in_o the_o male_n be_v fulvous_a in_o the_o female_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a light_v upon_o three_o or_o four_o of_o these_o bird_n at_o florence_n compare_v they_o together_o i_o j._n r._n describe_v they_o as_o exact_o as_o i_o can_v in_o these_o word_n it_o be_v equal_a in_o bigness_n and_o like_v in_o shape_n to_o a_o throstle_n it_o be_v colour_n be_v various_a on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n mingle_v of_o a_o dirty_a white_a or_o ash-colour_n and_o brown_a so_o that_o it_o appear_v grey_a or_o hoary_a view_v each_o single_a feather_n the_o bottom_n or_o low_a part_n be_v blue_a the_o middle_a part_n about_o the_o shaft_n black_a which_o black_a line_n near_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v cross_v by_o another_o which_o together_o represent_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o 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all_o exclude_v the_o five_o outmost_a and_o the_o three_o inmost_a have_v their_o exterior_a web_n as_o far_o as_o they_o appear_v above_o the_o covert_a feather_n to_o a_o considerable_a breadth_n black_a so_o that_o when_o the_o wing_n be_v shut_v they_o make_v a_o black_a spot_n of_o a_o good_a bigness_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o each_o wing_n the_o outmost_a quil-feather_n be_v very_o short_a and_o little_a the_o covert-feather_n of_o the_o first_o row_n have_v white_a tip_n all_o together_o make_v a_o white_a line_n across_o the_o wing_n above_o also_o towards_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v a_o white_a spot_n the_o tail_n be_v make_v up_o of_o twelve_o sharp-pointed_a feather_n a_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a not_o forcipate_v of_o a_o dusky_a colour_n only_o the_o exterior_a border_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a the_o bill_n be_v slender_a straight_o black_a half_o a_o inch_n long_o the_o foot_n yellowish_a and_o the_o claw_n of_o a_o not_o 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most_o part_n on_o the_o top_n of_o tree_n especial_o oak_n what_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o antipathy_n and_o feud_n between_o this_o bird_n and_o the_o eagle_n we_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o old_a wife_n fable_n aldrovandus_n write_v that_o she_o lay_v six_o or_o seven_o egg_n together_o before_o she_o sit_v not_o big_a than_o pease_n chap._n xii_o a_o little_a yellowish_a bird_n without_o name_n call_v by_o aldrovandus_n regulus_n non_fw-la cristatus_fw-la perchance_o the_o asilus_n of_o bellonius_fw-la or_o the_o luteola_fw-la of_o turner_n this_o be_v equal_a to_o or_o somewhat_o big_a than_o the_o crest_a wren_n weigh_v two_o drachm_n be_v in_o length_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o the_o end_n of_o the_o claw_n five_o inch_n in_o breadth_n between_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o wing_n extend_v seven_o all_o its_o upper_a side_n save_o the_o wing_n and_o tail_n be_v of_o a_o dusky_a or_o cinereous_a colour_n tincture_v with_o green_a the_o rump_n be_v green_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o back_n a_o yellowish_a line_n be_v produce_v from_o the_o nostril_n above_o the_o eye_n almost_o to_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n the_o nether_a side_n viz._n the_o throat_n breast_n and_o belly_n be_v white_a with_o a_o dash_n of_o green_a and_o sometime_o yellow_a the_o wing_n and_o tail-feather_n be_v dusky_a have_v their_o outer_a edge_n green_a the_o feather_n under_o the_o bastard-wing_n and_o the_o covert_n of_o the_o underside_n of_o the_o wing_n from_o green_a decline_n to_o a_o lovely_a yellow_a each_o wing_n have_v eighteen_o prime_a feather_n the_o outmost_a of_o which_o be_v very_o short_a and_o small_a the_o tail_n be_v two_o inch_n long_o not_o fork_v make_v up_o of_o twelve_o sharp-pointed_a feather_n it_o be_v bill_n be_v slender_a straight_o sharp_a half_o a_o inch_n long_o the_o upper_a mandible_a be_v dusky_a on_o the_o outside_n but_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v yellowish_a the_o mouth_n within_o yellow_a the_o nostril_n be_v large_a the_o leg_n and_o foot_n small_a of_o a_o dusky_a amber_n colour_n the_o outmost_a fore-toe_n at_o bottom_n grow_v to_o the_o middle_a one_o it_o be_v gizzard_n be_v small_a it_o sing_v like_o a_o grasshopper_n and_o do_v much_o frequent_a willow-tree_n it_o be_v much_o in_o motion_n continual_o creep_v up_o and_o down_o tree_n and_o shrub_n and_o sing_v with_o a_o querulous_a note_n it_o build_v its_o nest_n of_o moss_n and_o straw_n and_o a_o few_o feather_n and_o hair_n within_o it_o lay_v five_o egg_n all_o over_o besprinkle_v with_o red_a speck_n the_o bird_n of_o this_o kind_n vary_v in_o colour_n some_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a some_o of_o a_o deep_a green_a or_o yellow_a in_o some_o the_o belly_n be_v white_a without_o any_o tincture_n of_o green_a mr._n jessop_n set_v we_o a_o bird_n in_o all_o point_n exact_o like_o that_o here_o describe_v and_o who_o note_n regulus_n also_o resemble_v the_o noise_n of_o 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which_o it_o feed_v refuse_v grain_n and_o life_n in_o the_o shady_a place_n of_o wood_n aristotle_n mention_n a_o little_a bird_n by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gaza_n render_v it_o asilus_n think_v to_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v not_o much_o big_a than_o the_o insect_n oestrus_n chap._n xiii_o the_o wren_n passer_n troglodite_n of_o aldrovand_n by_o turner_n and_o bellonius_fw-la call_v false_o regulus_n it_o weigh_v three_o drachm_n be_v extend_v from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n four_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a the_o wing_n stretch_v out_o equal_a to_o six_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a the_o head_n neck_n and_o back_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a spadiceous_a colour_n especial_o the_o rump_n and_o tail_n the_o back_n wing_n and_o tail_n be_v vary_v with_o cross_a black_a line_n the_o throat_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a the_o middle_a of_o the_o breast_n white_a below_o it_o have_v black_a transverse_a line_n as_o have_v also_o the_o side_n the_o low_a belly_n be_v of_o a_o dusky_a red_n the_o tip_n of_o the_o second_o row_n of_o wing-feather_n be_v mark_v with_o three_o or_o four_o small_a white_a spot_n the_o tip_n of_o the_o covert-feather_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v alike_o spot_v the_o number_n of_o quil-feather_n in_o each_o wing_n be_v eighteen_o the_o tail_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o hold_v erect_v be_v make_v up_o of_o twelve_o feather_n the_o bill_n be_v half_a a_o inch_n long_o slender_a yellowish_a beneath_o dusky_a above_o the_o mouth_n withinside_o yellow_a the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n hazel-coloured_n the_o outer_a toe_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o middle_a one_o as_o far_o as_o the_o first_o joint_n it_o creep_v about_o hedge_n and_o hole_n whence_o it_o be_v not_o
or_o red_a the_o middle_n of_o the_o belly_n be_v white_a the_o feather_n of_o this_o bird_n be_v soft_a and_o stand_v ruffle_a out_o as_o in_o a_o jay_n in_o all_o other_o point_v it_o agree_v with_o the_o above_o describe_v so_o that_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o be_v the_o same_o the_o three_o and_o four_o muscicapae_n of_o aldrovand_n differ_v not_o i_o think_v from_o this_o nor_o from_o one_o another_o otherwise_o than_o in_o colour_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o heath_n and_o be_v very_o querulous_a §._o iv._o *_o the_o brasilian_n guiraru_n nheengeta_n of_o marggrave_n which_o may_v be_v call_v the_o american_n chat._n it_o be_v as_o big_a or_o a_o little_o big_a than_o a_o water-blackbird_n or_o crack_v have_v a_o straight_a compress_a black_a bill_n more_o than_o half_a a_o inch_n long_o sapphire-coloured_n eye_n with_o a_o black_a pupil_n the_o thigh_n upper_a leg_n be_v cover_v with_o ash-coloured_a feather_n the_o low_a with_o a_o black_a skin_n as_o be_v also_o the_o foot_n which_o have_v four_o toe_n stand_v after_o the_o usual_a manner_n with_o sharp_a black_a claw_n the_o whole_a head_n neck_n breast_n and_o low_a belly_n be_v clothe_v with_o white_a feather_n approach_v to_o a_o dilute_a grey_a but_o the_o back_n with_o cinereous_a from_o the_o bill_n on_o each_o side_n through_o the_o eye_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o head_n be_v a_o long_a black_a spot_n extend_v the_o wing_n be_v black_a but_o not_o of_o a_o deep_a colour_n the_o tail_n have_v very_o black_a feather_n which_o yet_o have_v white_a tip_n and_o above_o also_o be_v cover_v with_o white_a one_o this_o for_o its_o bigness_n ought_v rather_o to_o have_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o thrush-kind_n §._o v._o a_o bird_n call_v coldfinch_n by_o the_o german_n this_o bird_n be_v shoot_v by_o mr._n jessop_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o peak_n in_o derbyshire_n and_o send_v we_o by_o he_o it_o be_v belly_n be_v white_a its_o breast_n of_o a_o dusky_a yellow_a the_o head_n and_o back_o of_o a_o dusky_a or_o greenish_a ash-colour_n the_o covert-feather_n of_o the_o tail_n black_a the_o quil-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n likewise_o black_a but_o from_o the_o five_o they_o be_v all_o white_a towards_o the_o bottom_n whence_o arise_v a_o whitespot_n or_o stroke_n across_o the_o wing_n from_o a_o narrow_a beginning_n widen_v by_o degree_n so_o that_o in_o the_o last_o feather_n it_o take_v up_o all_o the_o exterior_a vane_n but_o where_o it_o be_v broad_a it_o be_v gradual_o tincture_v with_o yellow_a the_o second_o row_n of_o wing-feather_n be_v black_a with_o whitish_a tip_n the_o edge_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o covert_n be_v green_a the_o tail_n be_v two_o inch_n and_o a_o quarter_n long_o it_o be_v outmost_a feather_n have_v their_o exterior_a web_n almost_o whole_o white_a in_o the_o next_o to_o they_o the_o white_a part_n be_v narrow_a all_o the_o rest_n be_v black_a but_o the_o middlemost_a deep_a it_o be_v bill_n be_v black_a compress_a and_o almost_o triangular_a the_o tongue_n cleave_v and_o rough_a the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o hazel-colour_n the_o foot_n black_a the_o outmost_a toe_n join_v to_o the_o middlemost_a as_o in_o other_o small_a bird_n the_o testicle_n small_a and_o round_o in_o the_o stomach_n we_o find_v infect_v this_o excellent_a person_n send_v we_o also_o out_o of_o the_o peak_n of_o derbyshire_n the_o three_o beccafigo_n aldrovand_n of_o aldrovand_n which_o i_o suppose_v differ_v only_o in_o age_n or_o sex_n from_o the_o precedent_n the_o throat_n breast_n and_o belly_n be_v much_o white_a than_o in_o that_o all_o the_o exterior_a web_n of_o the_o outmost_a feather_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v white_a of_o those_o next_o to_o they_o the_o low_a half_n this_o have_v a_o great_a white_a spot_n in_o each_o wing_n altogether_o like_o the_o precedent_n above_o the_o bill_n also_o it_o have_v a_o white_a spot_n the_o back_n else_o be_v coalblack_a in_o its_o fashion_n bigness_n bill_n and_o tail_n it_o agree_v with_o the_o coldfinch_n chap._n xvi_o the_o white-throat_n a_o spipola_n prima_fw-la aldrov_n the_o body_n of_o this_o bird_n seem_v to_o be_v something_o long_o than_o that_o of_o the_o beccafigo_n before_o describe_v but_o of_o almost_o the_o same_o magnitude_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n or_o of_o the_o foot_n for_o they_o be_v equal_o extend_v it_o have_v six_o inch_n and_o a_o quarter_n of_o length_n between_o the_o extreme_a point_n of_o the_o wing_n spread_v eight_o and_o a_o half_a of_o breadth_n the_o upper_a bill_n be_v black_a the_o lower_z white_z the_o tongue_n slit_v with_o a_o deep_a incision_n the_o mouth_n within_o yellow_a the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n hazel-coloured_n the_o foot_n be_v of_o a_o dusky_a yellow_a or_o amber-colour_n the_o back-toe_n great_a the_o exterior_a foretoe_n equal_a and_o less_o than_o in_o other_o small_a bird_n join_v at_o bottom_n to_o the_o middlemost_a the_o interior_a by_o a_o intervening_a membrane_n which_o we_o have_v not_o observe_v in_o other_o bird_n of_o this_o kind_n the_o upper_a surface_n of_o the_o body_n from_o red_a incline_v to_o a_o ash-colour_n the_o head_n more_o cinereous_a the_o chin_n white_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o throat_n white_a with_o a_o tincture_n of_o red_a the_o breast_n also_o and_o low_o belly_n be_v something_o red_a in_o the_o hen_n the_o breast_n be_v white_a without_o any_o mixture_n of_o red_a the_o outmost_a edge_n of_o the_o first_o or_o outmost_a quil-feather_n be_v white_a the_o exterior_a edge_n of_o those_o next_o the_o body_n be_v red_a the_o extreme_a feather_n of_o the_o tail_n on_o each_o side_n have_v all_o their_o exterior_a web_n and_o half_a their_o interior_a white_a of_o the_o next_o to_o these_o the_o tip_v only_o be_v white_a all_o the_o rest_n be_v black_a only_o the_o extreme_a border_n or_o edge_n especial_o of_o the_o two_o middlemost_a incline_v to_o cinereous_a it_o frequent_v garden_n and_o feed_v upon_o beetle_n fly_n and_o other_o infect_v creep_v and_o hop_v up_o and_o down_o in_o bush_n like_o the_o hedg-sparrow_n it_o build_v also_o in_o bush_n not_o far_o from_o the_o ground_n the_o outer_a part_n of_o the_o nest_n be_v make_v of_o the_o tender_a stalk_n of_o herb_n and_o dry_a straw_n the_o middlemost_a of_o fine_a bent_n and_o soft_a grass_n the_o inner_a on_o which_o the_o egg_n lie_v of_o horsehair_n or_o other_o long_a hair_n it_o lay_v about_o five_o egg_n oblong_o of_o a_o dusky_a colour_n mingle_v of_o white_a and_o green_a besprinkle_v over_o with_o black_a speck_n this_o bird_n be_v very_o like_o the_o ficedula_fw-la above_o describe_v yet_o differ_v in_o some_o particular_n especial_o that_o the_o outmost_a feather_n of_o the_o tail_n in_o this_o be_v white_a whereas_o in_o that_o the_o tail_n be_v all_o of_o one_o colour_n among_o the_o doubtful_a bird_n of_o this_o kind_n at_o least_o to_o we_o not_o sufficient_o know_v we_o reckon_v 1._o the_o small_a nightingale_n lusciniola_n or_o roussette_n of_o bellonius_fw-la which_o you_o may_v find_v in_o aldrovand_n tom_n 2._o pag._n 767._o perchance_o the_o same_o with_o the_o giarola_n of_o aldrovand_n have_v a_o red_a bill_n and_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o body_n like_o a_o quail_n 2._o oenanthe_n congener_fw-la aldrov_n tom_fw-mi 2._o p._n 764._o 3._o the_o other_o spipola_n of_o aldrovand_n tom_fw-mi 2._o p._n 731._o the_o description_n whereof_o we_o have_v already_o set_v down_o edition_n p._n 153._o which_o perchance_o may_v be_v the_o same_o with_o our_o spipoletta_n or_o with_o our_o whin-chat_n p._n 168._o 4._o spipola_n tertia_fw-la or_o boarina_n of_o aldrovand_n p._n 732._o which_o we_o have_v already_o enter_v the_o description_n of_o p._n 153._o 5._o the_o stoparola_n of_o aldrovand_n p._n 732_o which_o you_o may_v find_v also_o in_o pag._n 153._o of_o this_o work_n 6._o boarina_n of_o aldrovand_n p._n 733._o who_o description_n we_o have_v subjoin_v to_o the_o ficedula_fw-la p._n 158._o 7._o grisola_n which_o we_o have_v annex_v to_o our_o spipoletta_n pag._n 153._o 8._o anthos_fw-la or_o florus_n which_o we_o have_v remember_v in_o our_o chapter_n of_o oenanthe_n pag._n 169._o these_o and_o some_o other_o bird_n comprehend_v by_o aldrovandus_n in_o three_o chapter_n viz._n twenty_o six_o twenty_o seven_o and_o twenty_o eight_o of_o the_o seventeen_o book_n under_o the_o title_n of_o spipolae_fw-la stoparolae_fw-la and_o muscicapae_n seem_v to_o we_o reducible_a to_o three_o or_o four_o species_n viz._n to_o the_o white-throat_n or_o moucherolle_v or_o passer_n rubi_fw-la for_o bellonius_fw-la his_o moucherolle_n be_v perchance_o another_o sort_n of_o bird_n and_o the_o beccasigo_n or_o black-cap_n chap._n xvii_o the_o water-wagtail_n motacilla_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d §._o i._o the_o white_a
lark_n it_o be_v body_n be_v three_o inch_n long_o its_o neck_n more_o than_o a_o inch_n its_o leg_n two_o inch_n its_o tail_n almost_o four_o it_o have_v a_o small_a head_n a_o bill_n a_o inch_n long_o straight_o only_o a_o little_a bend_n downward_o sharp-pointed_a black_a but_o below_o near_o its_o rise_n a_o little_a bluish_a the_o head_n be_v cover_v with_o black_a feather_n as_o be_v also_o the_o neck_n below_o but_o above_o with_o yellow_a the_o whole_a back_o breast_n and_o low_a belly_n likewise_o with_o yellow_a the_o wing_n be_v black_a have_v in_o their_o middle_n some_o white_a feather_n which_o make_v white_a spot_n in_o each_o wing_n one_o at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v a_o black_a spot_n cross_v the_o back_n the_o tail_n be_v also_o black_a the_o leg_n and_o foot_n dusky_a it_o be_v a_o elegant_a bird_n for_o the_o length_n of_o the_o tail_n and_o colour_n of_o the_o feather_n not_o much_o different_a we_o have_v subjoin_v this_o to_o the_o wagtail_n although_o marggrave_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o its_o feed_n or_o the_o place_n it_o frequent_v or_o whether_o it_o move_v its_o tail_n or_o not_o chap._n xix_o *_o the_o brasilian_n guira_n guacuberaba_fw-la of_o marggrave_n be_v a_o bird_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o goldfinch_n the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o back_n and_o end_n of_o the_o belly_n be_v of_o a_o yellow_a or_o gold_n colour_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n the_o fore-half_a of_o the_o back_n the_o wing_n and_o tail_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a green_a in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v some_o dusky_a feather_n intermix_v under_o the_o throat_n up_o to_o the_o eye_n it_o have_v a_o great_a black_a spot_n it_o have_v a_o straight_a sharp_a yellow_a bill_n a_o little_a black_a on_o the_o upper_a part_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v of_o a_o dusky_a colour_n chap._n xx._n *_o the_o brasilian_n guira_n coereba_fw-la of_o marggrave_n be_v a_o bird_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o chaffinch_n it_o have_v a_o black_a bill_n three_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n long_o sharp_a and_o a_o little_a bend_n downward_o black_a eye_n a_o tongue_n slit_v into_o many_o filament_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n a_o cop_z or_o tuft_n of_o sea-green_a feather_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o head_n the_o throat_n and_o all_o the_o low_a neck_n the_o breast_n and_o whole_a belly_n with_o the_o hinder_a half_o of_o the_o back_o be_v cover_v with_o blue_a but_o pale_a feather_n and_o from_o the_o breast_n through_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o wing_n to_o the_o back_n where_o the_o blue_a colour_n begin_v pass_v a_o broad_a blue_a line_n cross_v through_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o wing_n all_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o neck_n with_o the_o fore-half_a of_o the_o back_n be_v cover_v with_o fine_a velvet_n feather_n of_o a_o deep_a black_a the_o tail_n be_v a_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a and_o black_a the_o wing_n be_v great_a and_o yellow_a about_o the_o middle_n but_o the_o yellow_a part_n be_v cover_v and_o can_v be_v see_v when_o the_o wing_n be_v close_v and_o the_o bird_n sit_v still_o but_o when_o she_o fly_v the_o wing_n appear_v elegant_o streak_v with_o black_a and_o yellow_a within_o side_n the_o wing_n be_v almost_o whole_o yellow_a the_o upper_a leg_n or_o thigh_n be_v feather_v with_o black_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n blue_a feather_n the_o low_a be_v naked_a and_o of_o a_o vermilion_a colour_n together_o with_o the_o foot_n the_o claw_n black_a the_o foot_n have_v four_o toe_n dispose_v after_o the_o usual_a manner_n chap._n xxi_o *_o the_o brasilian_n japacani_n of_o marggrave_n be_v a_o bird_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o bemtere_a or_o schanepue_n have_v a_o black_a oblong_a sharp-pointed_a bill_n bend_v a_o little_a downward_o golden_a eye_n with_o a_o black_a pupil_n the_o head_n be_v cover_v with_o black_a feather_n the_o neck_n above_o the_o back_n and_o wing_n with_o feather_n of_o a_o colour_n mix_v of_o black_a and_o umber_n the_o tail_n above_o be_v black_a underneath_o spot_v with_o white_a the_o breast_n all_o the_o low_a belly_n and_o thigh_n have_v their_o plumage_n mix_v of_o white_a and_o yellow_a interweave_v with_o transverse_a black_a line_n or_o strike_v the_o leg_n be_v dusky_a four_o toe_n in_o each_o place_v after_o the_o usual_a manner_n furnish_v with_o sharp_a black_a claw_n chap._n xxii_o of_o titmouse_n de_fw-fr paris_n §._o i._o of_o titmouse_n in_o general_n titmouse_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o small_a bird_n that_o be_v find_v for_o the_o most_o part_n about_o tree_n and_o live_v chief_o upon_o infect_v which_o they_o find_v there_o turner_n write_v that_o they_o feed_v not_o only_o upon_o worm_n but_o also_o hempseed_n and_o nut_n which_o they_o perforate_v with_o their_o sharp_a bill_n some_o of_o these_o build_v in_o hole_n of_o tree_n other_o make_v nest_n of_o a_o oval_a figure_n with_o a_o hole_n leave_v open_a in_o the_o side_n to_o go_v in_o and_o out_o at_o they_o be_v restless_a bird_n never_o sit_v long_o still_o in_o a_o place_n but_o flit_a from_o bough_n to_o bough_n and_o from_o tree_n to_o tree_n they_o have_v short_a bill_n but_o big_a for_o the_o bulk_n of_o their_o body_n than_o the_o precedent_n small_a bird_n small_a body_n and_o long_a tail_n the_o most_o of_o they_o be_v canorous_a but_o all_o of_o they_o multiparous_a lay_v many_o egg_n ere_o they_o sit_v titmouse_n be_v call_v by_o aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o german_n as_o well_o as_o we_o english_a call_v they_o mouse_n either_o because_o like_a mouse_n they_o creep_v into_o the_o hole_n of_o tree_n or_o because_o as_o gesner_n write_v they_o will_v feed_v upon_o flaid_a mouse_n offer_v they_o which_o to_o we_o seem_v not_o likely_a of_o these_o we_o have_v observe_v in_o england_n five_o kind_n viz._n 1._o the_o great_a titmouse_n or_o oxe-eye_n 2._o the_o colemouse_n 3._o the_o marsh-titmouse_n or_o black-cap_n 4._o the_o blue_a titmouse_n or_o nun._n 5._o the_o long-tail'd-titmouse_n the_o crest_a titmouse_n and_o wood_n titmouse_n of_o gesner_n we_o have_v not_o yet_o find_v in_o england_n §._o ii_o the_o great_a titmouse_n or_o ox-eye_n fringillago_n seu_fw-la parus_fw-la major_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o aristotle_n it_o be_v well_o nigh_o as_o big_a as_o a_o chaffinch_n of_o scarce_o a_o ounce_n weight_n from_o tip_n of_o bill_n to_o end_v of_o tail_n half_a a_o foot_n long_o from_o tip_n to_o tip_v of_o the_o wing_n expanded_a nine_o inch_n broad_a it_o be_v bill_n be_v straight_o black_a half_o a_o inch_n long_o and_o of_o a_o moderate_a thickness_n both_o mandible_n of_o equal_a length_n the_o tongue_n broad_a end_v in_o four_o filament_n the_o foot_n of_o a_o lead_n or_o blue_a colour_n the_o outmost_a toe_n below_o for_o some_o space_n join_v to_o the_o middlemost_a the_o head_n and_o chin_n be_v black_a from_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o mouth_n on_o each_o side_n below_o the_o eye_n a_o broad_a white_a line_n or_o spot_n pass_v backward_o take_v up_o the_o cheek_n this_o white_a be_v encompass_v with_o black_a in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v another_o white_a spot_n terminate_v on_o one_o side_n with_o the_o black_a of_o the_o head_n on_o the_o other_o with_o the_o yellow_a of_o the_o neck_n in_o the_o bird_n that_o i_o j._n r._n describe_v i_o observe_v not_o this_o spot_n and_o perchance_o in_o several_a bird_n the_o colour_n may_v vary_v somewhat_o the_o neck_n shoulder_n and_o middle_a of_o the_o back_o be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a the_o rump_n be_v blue_a the_o breast_n belly_n and_o thigh_n be_v yellow_a yet_o the_o low_a or_o hindmost_a part_n of_o the_o belly_n white_a a_o broad_a black_a line_n reach_v from_o the_o throat_n to_o the_o vent_n divide_v the_o breast_n and_o belly_n in_o twain_o the_o quil-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n in_o number_n eighteen_o beside_o the_o outmost_a little_a one_o be_v dusky_a with_o white_a tip_n or_o tip_v partly_o white_a partly_o blue_a the_o outer_a edge_n of_o those_o three_o next_o the_o body_n be_v green_a of_o the_o covert_a feather_n of_o the_o first_o row_n those_o that_o be_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o wing_n with_o their_o white_a tip_n make_v a_o transverse_a white_a line_n the_o small_a covert-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v blue_a the_o tail_n be_v about_o two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a compound_v of_o twelve_o feather_n the_o exterior_a vane_n of_o all_o which_o except_o the_o outmost_a be_v blue_a or_o ash-coloured_a the_o interior_a black_a the_o outmost_a have_v their_o exterior_a vane_n and_o their_o tip_n white_a the_o tail_n appear_v not_o fork_v no_o not_o when_o it_o be_v close_v §._o iii_o *_o the_o brasilian_n guiraienoia_n akin_a to_o the_o
of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a the_o belly_n white_a the_o feather_n under_o the_o tail_n yellowish_a with_o oblong_a dusky_a spot_n in_o the_o middledown_a the_o shaft_n the_o feather_n also_o invest_v the_o side_n be_v spot_v in_o the_o middle_n with_o brown_a the_o hen_n be_v pale_a and_o more_o discolour_a her_o throat_n and_o side_n under_o her_o wing_n be_v white_a the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v spot_v with_o brown_a the_o head_n and_o back_o be_v of_o a_o greenish_a ash-colour_n with_o brown_a spot_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o throat_n and_o breast_n have_v less_o of_o green_a the_o wing_n be_v cross_v by_o a_o broad_a line_n or_o bed_n of_o yellow_a the_o pinion-quill_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v all_o over_o dusky_a only_o the_o edge_n green_a of_o the_o nine_o follow_v the_o outer_a web_n be_v green_a the_o green_a part_n be_v widen_v by_o degree_n in_o every_o feather_n till_o in_o the_o last_o it_o take_v up_o half_a the_o length_n from_o the_o ten_o almost_o the_o low_a half_o of_o each_o feather_n be_v yellow_a the_o upper_a black_a the_o exterior_a covert-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v black_a the_o edge_n of_o the_o interior_a green_a the_o tail_n consist_v of_o twelve_o feather_n the_o two_o middlemost_a black_a the_o rest_n above_o half_a way_n of_o a_o most_o lovely_a yellow_a with_o black_a tip_n the_o uppermost_a tip_n of_o the_o feather_n as_o well_o in_o the_o wing_n as_o in_o the_o tail_n be_v grey_a the_o low_a mandible_a of_o the_o bill_n have_v a_o eminency_n or_o angle_n on_o each_o side_n receive_v in_o the_o upper_a the_o tongue_n be_v sharp_a horny_a at_o the_o tip_n and_o channel_v the_o eye_n hazel-coloured_n the_o outer_a and_o middle_a toe_n have_v the_o like_a cohesion_n at_o bottom_n as_o in_o other_o bird_n it_o be_v keep_v in_o cage_n for_o its_o sing_n it_o be_v common_a in_o germany_n and_o england_n at_o vienna_n in_o austria_n they_o call_v it_o seisel_n a_o name_n not_o much_o different_a from_o our_o english_a siskin_n in_o sussex_n it_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o barley-bird_n so_o call_v because_o it_o come_v to_o they_o in_o barley-seed_n time_n all_o the_o winter_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n it_o fly_v in_o flock_n its_o differ_v from_o the_o two_o follow_a bird_n 1._o in_o that_o it_o be_v a_o little_o big_a 2._o it_o have_v a_o long_a bill_n 3._o a_o black_a head_n 4._o a_o short_a tail_n more_o than_o half_a yellow_a 5._o a_o strike_v or_o bed_n of_o yellow_a across_o its_o wing_n aldrovandus_n write_v that_o it_o seldom_o or_o never_o appear_v in_o cold_a country_n as_o france_n and_o england_n as_o bellonius_fw-la and_o other_o report_n but_o we_o have_v by_o experience_n learn_v the_o contrary_n it_o be_v of_o a_o very_a mild_a nature_n and_o not_o at_o all_o crafty_a so_o that_o it_o be_v easy_o take_v by_o any_o kind_n of_o engine_n or_o deceit_n this_o bird_n be_v call_v by_o aristotle_n and_o the_o ancient_a greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o aldrovandus_n be_v of_o opinion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d also_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o bird_n suppose_v to_o be_v this_o as_o well_o with_o the_o greek_n as_o with_o the_o latin_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o canary-bird_n out_o of_o gesner_n aldrovandus_n and_o olina_n canaria_n be_v a_o island_n of_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o mauritania_n one_o of_o those_o which_o the_o ancient_n for_o the_o excellent_a temperature_n of_o the_o air_n call_v fortunate_a so_o denominate_v from_o the_o multitude_n of_o great_a mastive_a dog_n as_o pliny_n out_o of_o juba_n deliver_v all_o those_o island_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v fortunate_a be_v now_o adays_o call_v the_o canary_n out_o of_o which_o in_o our_o age_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v bring_v certain_a sing_a bird_n which_o from_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v breed_v they_o common_o call_v canary-bird_n other_o call_v they_o sugar-bird_n because_o the_o best_a sugar_n be_v bring_v thence_o of_o this_o bird_n we_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o treat_v next_o after_o the_o siskin_n because_o some_o have_v judge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o siskin_n as_o turner_n and_o in_o truth_n to_o look_v upon_o for_o colour_n and_o shape_v it_o be_v very_o like_o it_o this_o bird_n gesner_n from_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o friend_n of_o his_o thus_o describe_v it_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o common_a titmouse_n have_v a_o small_a white_a bill_n thick_a at_o base_a and_o contract_v into_o a_o sharp_a point_n all_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o tail_n be_v of_o a_o green_a colour_n so_o that_o it_o differ_v little_a from_o those_o small_a bird_n which_o our_o country_n man_n call_v citrinae_fw-la citril_n or_o those_o they_o call_v zisel_n and_o the_o italian_n ligurini_n save_v that_o it_o be_v a_o little_o big_a than_o either_o of_o those_o like_a in_o show_n or_o outward_a appearance_n to_o this_o something_o green_a than_o that_o so_o far_o gesner_n between_o the_o cock_n and_o hen-bird_n i_o have_v observe_v this_o difference_n that_o the_o breast_n belly_n and_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o head_n adjoin_v to_o be_v bill_n be_v more_o yellow_a in_o the_o cock_n than_o in_o the_o hen._n this_o be_v common_a to_o both_o sex_n to_o be_v fleshy_a and_o not_o fat_a of_o its_o sing_v the_o same_o gesner_n have_v record_v as_o follow_v it_o have_v a_o very_a sweet_a and_o shrill_a note_n which_o at_o one_o breath_n continue_v for_o a_o long_a time_n without_o intermission_n it_o can_v draw_v out_o sometime_o in_o length_n sometime_o raise_v very_o high_a by_o a_o various_a and_o almost_o musical_a inflexion_n of_o its_o voice_n make_v very_o pleasant_a and_o artificial_a melody_n the_o sound_n it_o make_v be_v very_o sharp_a and_o so_o quaver_v that_o sometime_o when_o it_o stretch_v and_o exercise_n its_o little_a throat_n and_o chap_n whistle_v with_o all_o its_o force_n it_o vehement_o strike_v and_o even_o deafen_v the_o ear_n of_o the_o hearer_n with_o its_o shrilness_n many_o be_v delight_v with_o this_o kind_n of_o its_o sing_n many_o also_o be_v offend_v say_v that_o they_o be_v astonish_v and_o deafen_a by_o it_o it_o be_v sell_v every_o where_o very_o dear_a both_o for_o the_o sweetness_n of_o its_o sing_n and_o also_o because_o it_o be_v bring_v from_o far_o remote_a place_n with_o great_a care_n and_o diligence_n and_o but_o they_o rare_o so_o that_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v keep_v only_o by_o noble_n and_o great_a man_n but_o if_o any_o one_o be_v take_v with_o the_o melody_n of_o these_o bird_n let_v he_o buy_v those_o which_o have_v long_a tail_n and_o small_a body_n for_o it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o by_o how_o much_o less_o they_o be_v by_o so_o much_o be_v they_o more_o canorous_a but_o the_o great_a one_o shut_v up_o in_o cage_n turn_v their_o head_n round_o about_o and_o backward_o and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v genuine_a or_o right_o breed_v canary_n bird_n of_o this_o sort_n there_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o island_n palma_n and_o c._n verde_n which_o they_o call_v fool_n from_o that_o motion_n of_o their_o head_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o fool_n they_o be_v feed_v with_o canary-seed_n wherein_o they_o take_v great_a pleasure_n which_o therefore_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v bring_v together_o with_o they_o out_o of_o the_o same_o island_n gesner_n from_o the_o relation_n of_o his_o friend_n write_v that_o they_o be_v feed_v with_o the_o same_o food_n with_o the_o siskin_n and_o citril_n viz._n line_n seed_n and_o poppy_n seed_n and_o sometime_o also_o millet_n but_o particular_o that_o they_o delight_v in_o sugar_n and_o the_o sugar-cane_n as_o also_o in_o that_o sort_n of_o chickweed_n or_o mouse-ear_n which_o they_o common_o call_v henbit_n for_o he_o affirm_v that_o by_o this_o they_o be_v present_o provoke_v to_o sing_v this_o sort_n of_o bird_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v infest_a with_o certain_a tumor_n or_o kernel_n in_o its_o head_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o atheromata_n they_o be_v to_o be_v anoint_v with_o butter_n or_o the_o fat_a of_o hen_n till_o they_o ripen_v than_o they_o be_v to_o be_v open_v and_o the_o matter_n dexterous_o press_v out_o and_o again_o anoint_v till_o they_o be_v perfect_o whole_a sometime_o also_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v trouble_v with_o louse_n in_o which_o case_n it_o will_v be_v of_o advantage_n to_o sprinkle_v they_o often_o with_o wine_n for_o so_o those_o vermin_n will_v be_v kill_v and_o they_o become_v strong_a to_o overcome_v that_o trouble_n thus_o far_o aldrovandus_n there_o be_v also_o find_v say_v olina_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o bird_n in_o the_o island_n ilva_n a_o degenenerate_a kind_n descend_v original_o from_o true_a canary-bird_n which_o be_v
eleven_o be_v white_a the_o tail_n be_v three_o inch_n long_o consist_v of_o twelve_o feather_n the_o exterior_a short_a by_o degree_n than_o the_o interior_a the_o excess_n of_o the_o two_o middlemost_a above_o the_o next_o they_o be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o bill_n from_o the_o tip_n to_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v two_o inch_n long_o of_o a_o deep_a black_a narrow_a or_o compress_a sideway_n a_o little_a beyond_o the_o nostril_n in_o the_o upper_a mandible_a there_o be_v engrave_v a_o furrow_n or_o incision_n deep_o than_o that_o in_o the_o coulter-neb_n as_o far_o as_o this_o groove_v the_o bill_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o thick_a short_a soft_a down_o like_o the_o nap_n of_o velvet_n the_o upper_a chap_n be_v crooked_a at_o the_o end_n concave_a and_o overhang_v the_o low_a both_o be_v of_o equal_a length_n channel_v with_o two_o transverse_a furrow_n or_o groove_v the_o upper_a for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o three_o that_o next_o the_o head_n which_o be_v the_o wide_a and_o almost_o cross_v the_o whole_a bill_n be_v white_a in_o these_o furrow_n there_o be_v some_o diversity_n in_o several_a bird_n for_o some_o have_v more_o than_o two_o yet_o be_v the_o white_a line_n like_a and_o equal_a in_o all_o beside_o from_o each_o eye_n to_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o upper_a mandible_a be_v a_o narrow_a white_a line_n draw_v the_o mouth_n within_o be_v of_o a_o lovely_a yellow_a the_o eye_n hazel-coloured_n the_o leg_n be_v situate_a as_o in_o the_o penguin_n and_o coulterneb_n of_o a_o black_a colour_n as_o be_v also_o the_o foot_n and_o claw_n it_o want_v the_o back-toe_n it_o lay_v sit_v and_o breed_v up_o its_o young_a on_o the_o ledge_n of_o the_o craggy_a cliff_n and_o steep_a rock_n by_o the_o seashore_n that_o be_v break_v and_o divide_v into_o many_o as_o it_o be_v stair_n or_o shelf_n together_o with_o the_o coulterneb_n and_o guillemot_n the_o mank_n man_n be_v wont_a to_o compare_v these_o rock_n with_o the_o bird_n 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that_o we_o know_v lay_v extraordinary_a great_a egg_n in_o proportion_n to_o their_o body_n this_o bird_n be_v two_o inch_n three_o quarter_n long_o the_o lesser_a end_n not_o so_o sharp_a as_o in_o the_o guillemot_n white_a vary_v with_o black_a spot_n as_o hoierus_n right_o describe_v they_o they_o feed_v altogether_o upon_o fish_n chap._n iii_o *_o the_o mergus_n of_o bellonius_fw-la 240._o aldrov_n perchance_o the_o same_o with_o the_o precedent_n bellonius_n in_o his_o book_n of_o observation_n write_v that_o there_o be_v a_o peculiar_a sort_n of_o sea-diver_n in_o candy_n differ_v from_o the_o coot_n phalacrocorax_a and_o other_o divers_a which_o he_o think_v to_o be_v the_o aethyia_n of_o aristotle_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o candy-shore_n say_v he_o call_v it_o utamania_n it_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o teal_n d'_fw-fr une_fw-fr sarcelle_n have_v a_o white_a belly_n a_o black_a head_n and_o back_o as_o also_o wing_n and_o tail_n this_o alone_a among_o whole-footed_n bird_n want_v the_o back-toe_n herein_o bellonius_fw-la be_v mistake_v its_o feather_n be_v like_o down_o stick_v fast_o in_o the_o skin_n it_o be_v bill_n have_v sharp_a edge_n be_v hollow_a and_o almost_o plain_a for_o a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o cover_v with_o downy_a feather_n the_o upper_a chap_n be_v black_a the_o low_a white_a the_o crown_n of_o its_o head_n be_v broad_a this_o bird_n in_o many_o thing_n resemble_v the_o auk_n and_o perchance_o it_o may_v be_v the_o same_o for_o its_o figure_n be_v not_o unlike_a but_o if_o it_o be_v indeed_o as_o it_o be_v describe_v no_o big_a than_o a_o teal_n and_o the_o low_a mandible_a of_o its_o bill_n be_v white_a it_o must_v be_v different_a chap._n iu._n the_o bird_n call_v by_o the_o welsh_a and_o manksman_n a_o guillem_n by_o those_o of_o northumberland_n and_o durham_n a_o guillemot_n or_o sea-hen_n in_o yorkshire_n about_o scarburgh_n a_o hoier_n scout_n by_o the_o cornish_a a_o kiddaw_n lomwia_fw-la hoieri_fw-la in_o epist_n ad_fw-la clusium_n it_o be_v like_o the_o auk_n but_o great_a come_v near_o to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o duck_n in_o length_n from_o bill_n to_o tail_n eighteen_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a in_o breadth_n the_o wing_n be_v spread_v out_o thirty_o it_o be_v head_n upper-side_n of_o the_o neck_n back_o wing_n and_o tail_n and_o beside_o the_o chin_n also_o as_o far_o as_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o throat_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a brown_a or_o black_a ash-colour_n its_o belly_n breast_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o its_o throat_n be_v white_a as_o in_o the_o auk_fw-mi the_o tip_n of_o the_o eleven_o foremost_a or_o outmost_a wing-feather_n of_o the_o first_o row_n be_v white_a as_o in_o the_o auk_fw-mi the_o tail_n be_v two_o inch_n long_o consist_v of_o twelve_o feather_n the_o middlemost_a the_o long_a the_o rest_n by_o degree_n short_a and_o short_a to_o the_o outmost_a the_o bill_n be_v straight_o sharp-pointed_a black_a from_o the_o tip_n to_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n almost_o three_o inch_n long_o round_o the_o upper_a chap_n near_o the_o point_n have_v on_o each_o side_n a_o small_a angular_a process_n or_o tooth_n which_o be_v not_o receive_v in_o the_o low_a but_o overhang_v it_o on_o both_o side_n when_o the_o mouth_n be_v shut_v the_o tongue_n undivided_a the_o mouth_n within_o yellow_a the_o foot_n situate_v very_o backward_o near_o the_o tail_n as_o in_o the_o precedent_n of_o a_o black_a colour_n as_o be_v also_o the_o claw_n it_o want_v the_o back-toe_n the_o skin_n of_o the_o stomach_n within_o be_v yellow_a the_o gallbladder_n large_a the_o testicle_n in_o the_o male_n great_a from_o which_o the_o seminal_a vessel_n with_o various_a wind_a and_o reflection_n tend_v to_o the_o vent_n it_o live_v and_o company_n together_o with_o the_o auk_n and_o coulterneb_n breed_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n but_o it_o be_v a_o simple_a bird_n and_o more_o easy_o take_v it_o breed_v yearly_a on_o the_o steep_a cliff_n and_o inaccessible_a rock_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n as_o do_v the_o auk_n etc._n etc._n likewise_o on_o a_o island_n or_o rock_n call_v godreve_n not_o far_o from_o st._n ives_n in_o cornwall_n also_o on_o prestholm_n island_n about_o a_o league_n distant_a from_o beaumaris_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n where_o for_o want_v of_o fresh_a water_n no_o body_n at_o present_a dwell_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o building_n remain_v save_o a_o old_a ruinous_a chapel_n dedicate_v to_o st._n sirician_n my_o lord_n bulkley_n be_v proprietor_n of_o this_o island_n moreover_o this_o bird_n frequent_v and_o build_v on_o the_o farn_a island_n near_o the_o coast_n of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o cliff_n about_o scarburgh_n in_o yorkshire_n in_o the_o summer-month_n this_o lay_v the_o big_a egg_n of_o all_o this_o kind_n more_o than_o three_o inch_n long_o very_o sharp_a at_o one_o end_n and_o blunt_a at_o the_o other_o of_o a_o bluish_a green_a colour_n some_o vary_v with_o black_a spot_n or_o stroke_n some_o without_o any_o mr._n johnson_n have_v observe_v these_o bird_n to_o vary_v somewhat_o in_o colour_n some_o have_v black_a back_n some_o brown_a or_o bay_a perchance_o these_o may_v be_v hen_n those_o cock_n chap._n v._o the_o bird_n call_v coulterneb_n at_o the_o farn_v island_n puffin_n in_o north-wales_n in_o south-wales_n gulden-head_n bottlenose_n and_o helegug_v at_o scarburgh_n mullet_n in_o cornwall_n pope_n at_o jersey_n and_o guernsey_n barbalot_n anas_n arctica_fw-la clus_o pica_n marina_fw-la vel_fw-la fratercula_n gesneri_fw-la 215._o aldrov_n this_o be_v lesser_a than_o the_o tame_a duck_n extend_v in_o length_n from_o bill_n to_o foot_n twelve_o inch_n it_o be_v bill_n be_v short_a broad_a and_o compress_v sideways_o contrary_o to_o the_o bill_n of_o duck_n of_o a_o triangular_a figure_n
and_o end_v in_o a_o sharp_a point_n the_o upper_a mandible_a arcuate_v and_o crooked_a at_o the_o point_n where_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o head_n a_o certain_a callous_a substance_n encompass_n its_o base_a as_o in_o parrot_n between_o this_o callous_a body_n and_o the_o first_o furrow_n anon_o to_o be_v describe_v be_v long_a hole_n for_o the_o nostril_n produce_v by_o the_o aperture_n of_o the_o mouth_n the_o bill_n be_v of_o two_o colour_n near_o the_o head_n *_o cinereous_a ash-coloured_n or_o livid_v towards_o the_o point_n red_a it_o have_v three_o furrow_n or_o groove_v impress_v in_o it_o one_o in_o the_o livid_fw-la part_n two_o in_o the_o red_a the_o mouth_n be_v yellow_a within_o the_o eye_n grey_a or_o ash-coloured_a the_o eyelid_n be_v strengthen_v with_o a_o black_a cartilege_n in_o the_o low_a be_v a_o carneous_a protuberance_n of_o a_o confusion_n livid_n colour_n in_o the_o upper_a a_o small_a triangular_a excrescency_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n the_o foot_n of_o some_o be_v yellow_a i_o suppose_v those_o be_v young_a one_o of_o other_o red_a situate_v backward_o almost_o in_o the_o same_o plain_a with_o the_o belly_n as_o they_o be_v in_o douker_n or_o loon_n so_o that_o the_o bird_n stand_v and_o walk_v almost_o perpendicular_o erect_v upon_o the_o tail_n it_o want_v the_o back-toe_n the_o inmost_a of_o the_o fore-toe_n be_v the_o short_a the_o middlemost_a the_o long_a the_o claw_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a blue_a incline_v to_o black_a the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n the_o neck_n and_o back_o be_v black_a the_o breast_n and_o belly_n white_a a_o ring_n or_o muffler_n of_o black_a produce_v from_o the_o neck_n encompass_n the_o throat_n the_o side_n of_o the_o head_n from_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o now_o mention_a muffler_n be_v white_a or_o of_o a_o very_a pale_a ash-colour_n so_o that_o the_o eye_n and_o ear_n be_v include_v in_o these_o white_a space_n their_o wing_n be_v small_a make_v up_o of_o short_a feather_n nevertheless_o near_o the_o supersicy_n of_o the_o water_n they_o fly_v very_o swift_o they_o say_v that_o out_o of_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o sea_n they_o can_v fly_v at_o all_o nor_o unless_o they_o do_v ever_o and_o anon_o dip_v their_o wing_n in_o the_o water_n the_o tail_n be_v two_o inch_n long_o make_v up_o of_o twelve_o feather_n all_o black_a the_o stomach_n within_o be_v yellow_a the_o liver_n divide_v into_o two_o lobe_n with_o a_o gall_n annex_v they_o build_v no_o nest_n but_o lay_v their_o egg_n upon_o the_o bare_a ground_n they_o breed_v in_o hole_n under_o ground_n which_o either_o they_o dig_v for_o themselves_o or_o borrow_v of_o the_o rabbit_n who_o they_o drive_v out_o and_o dispossess_v of_o their_o burrow_n they_o lay_v but_o one_o egg_n apiece_o which_o be_v especial_o remarkable_a but_o if_o you_o take_v away_o the_o egg_n out_o of_o any_o nest_n that_o bird_n will_v lay_v a_o second_o if_o you_o remove_v that_o a_o three_o and_o so_o on_o to_o the_o five_o it_o lay_v huge_a egg_n for_o its_o bigness_n even_o big_a than_o hen_n or_o duck_n of_o a_o red_a or_o sandy_a colour_n much_o sharp_a at_o one_o end_n than_o hen_n egg_n and_o blunt_a at_o the_o other_o in_o the_o island_n of_o man_n bardsey_n caldey_n farn_n godreve_n sillies_n and_o other_o small_a desert_n islet_n near_o the_o seashore_n they_o breed_v yearly_a in_o great_a number_n and_o not_o only_o in_o island_n but_o also_o on_o rock_n and_o cliff_n by_o the_o seaside_n about_o scarborough_n tenby_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n they_o abide_v in_o the_o place_n mention_v be_v busy_a in_o breed_v and_o feed_v their_o young_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o autumn_n they_o fly_v away_o return_v again_o the_o next_o spring_n whither_o they_o fly_v and_o where_o they_o spend_v their_o winter_n we_o know_v not_o it_o be_v report_v that_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o march_n or_o beginning_n of_o april_n there_o come_v over_o first_o some_o spy_n or_o harbinger_n which_o stay_v some_o two_o or_o three_o day_n as_o it_o be_v to_o view_v and_o search_v out_o the_o place_n they_o use_v to_o breed_v in_o and_o see_v whether_o all_o be_v well_o which_o do_v they_o depart_v and_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o may_v return_v again_o with_o the_o whole_a troup_n of_o their_o fellow_n but_o if_o that_o season_n happen_v to_o be_v stormy_a and_o tempestuous_a and_o the_o sea_n trouble_v there_o be_v abundance_n of_o they_o find_v cast_v upon_o the_o shore_n lean_a and_o perish_v with_o famine_n for_o they_o can_v unless_o the_o sea_n be_v calm_a either_o proceed_v in_o their_o journey_n or_o fish_n for_o their_o live_n in_o august_n they_o all_o depart_v nor_o be_v they_o see_v any_o more_o any_o where_o about_o our_o coast_n till_o the_o next_o spring_n the_o young_a which_o can_v then_o fly_v they_o leave_v to_o shift_v for_o themselves_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v also_o of_o the_o auk_n and_o guillemot_n for_o these_o three_o kind_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n fly_v together_o and_o build_v in_o the_o same_o place_n a_o certain_a fisherman_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o winter_n he_o once_o find_v a_o puffin_n under_o water_n torpid_a among_o the_o rock_n not_o far_o from_o carnarvonshire_n bardsey_n island_n which_o be_v again_o cast_v into_o the_o sea_n straightway_o sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n believe_v it_o that_o will_n mr._n fr._n jessop_n send_v we_o one_o kill_v in_o the_o fresh_a water_n not_o far_o from_o sheffield_n in_o yorkshire_n much_o less_o than_o this_o we_o have_v describe_v which_o yet_o i_o think_v differ_v only_o in_o age_n for_o all_o mark_n agree_v of_o all_o the_o bird_n of_o this_o kind_n hitherto_o describe_v i_o think_v it_o to_o be_v true_a which_o mr._n johnson_n have_v observe_v that_o the_o underside_n be_v so_o far_o white_a as_o it_o be_v immerse_v in_o the_o water_n in_o swim_v the_o upper_a side_n as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v extant_a above_o the_o water_n be_v black_a the_o auk_n guillemot_n this_o bird_n and_o perchance_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_a and_o the_o soland-goose_n lie_v but_o one_o egg_n and_o bring_v up_o but_o one_o young_a one_o at_o once_o which_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o remarkable_a and_o worthy_a the_o observation_n but_o that_o egg_n for_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o bird_n be_v a_o extraordinary_a great_a one_o chap._n vi_o the_o greenland-dove_n or_o sea-turtle_n columba_n groenlandica_n dicta_fw-la hither_o also_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v that_o bird_n which_o in_o holland_n they_o call_v the_o greenland-dove_n for_o that_o also_o want_v the_o back-toe_n it_o be_v like_o the_o coulterneb_n but_o less_o its_o leg_n alike_o red_a its_o bill_n long_o not_o compress_v sideways_o sharp-pointed_a a_o little_a crooked_a at_o the_o end_n and_o prominent_a it_o have_v a_o large_a white_a spot_n on_o the_o upper_a surface_n of_o each_o wing_n else_o it_o be_v all_o over_o black_a of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o coot_n we_o count_v in_o each_o wing_n twenty_o six_o or_o twenty_o seven_o quil-feather_n i_o guess_v this_o bird_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o puffinet_n of_o the_o farn_v island_n which_o they_o tell_v we_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o dove_n it_o be_v whole_a body_n in_o summertime_n be_v black_a except_v a_o white_a spot_n in_o each_o wing_n but_o turn_v white_a in_o the_o winter_n that_o it_o have_v a_o narrow_a sharp_a bill_n that_o it_o build_v in_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o rock_n and_o lay_v two_o eggs._n i_o persuade_v myself_o also_o that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o turtledove_n of_o the_o bass_n island_n near_o edinburgh_n in_o scotland_n be_v thereto_o induce_v by_o the_o agreement_n of_o name_n why_o they_o call_v it_o a_o dove_n or_o turtle_n i_o can_v certain_o tell_v it_o be_v indeed_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o turtle_n and_o lay_v they_o say_v two_o egg_n at_o once_o like_o they_o and_o possible_o there_o may_v be_v some_o agreement_n in_o their_o voice_n or_o note_n section_n ii_o whole-footed_n bird_n with_o four_o fore-toe_n or_o four_o toe_n all_o webed_n together_o chap._n 1._o the_o pelecan_n onocrotalus_n sive_fw-la pelecanus_n aldrov_n the_o length_n of_o this_o bird_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o foot_n or_o of_o the_o tail_n be_v sixty_o inch_n of_o the_o bill_n itself_o from_o the_o tip_n to_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n fourteen_o the_o space_n between_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o bill_n be_v feather_n naked_a its_o feather_n be_v almost_o like_o a_o goose_n those_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n long_o than_o the_o rest_n stand_v up_o like_o a_o crest_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n white_a yet_o the_o neck_n be_v yellowish_a the_o shaft_n of_o the_o
kill_v we_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o see_v at_o hand_n it_o be_v of_o the_o big_a of_o this_o kind_n equal_a to_o or_o big_a than_o a_o tame_a duck._n its_o bill_n be_v strong_a big_a and_o short_a than_o in_o other_o great_a gull_n black_a hook_a at_o the_o end_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o skin_n from_o the_o base_a to_o the_o nostril_n as_o in_o land-bird_n of_o prey_n its_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v black_a its_o toe_n arm_v with_o strong_a crooked_a claw_n such_o as_o we_o never_o before_o observe_v in_o any_o whole-footed_n fowl_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o back_n be_v a_o rusty_a cinereous_a or_o brown_a like_o that_o of_o a_o buzzard_n its_o belly_n and_o underside_n pale_a the_o great_a quil-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v black_a the_o tail_n also_o be_v black_a about_o seven_o inch_n long_o make_v up_o of_o twelve_o feather_n of_o which_o the_o two_o middlemost_a be_v somewhat_o long_o than_o the_o rest_n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o feather_n as_o well_o of_o the_o tail_n as_o wing-quil_n be_v white_a the_o length_n of_o the_o bill_n from_o the_o tip_n to_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v no_o more_o than_o two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a the_o angular_a prominence_z on_o the_o low_a chap_n be_v small_a and_o scarce_o conspicuous_a happen_v to_o read_v over_o the_o description_n of_o hoiers_n skua_n in_o the_o auctarium_fw-la of_o clusius_n his_o exotics_n pag._n 367._o i_o find_v it_o exact_o to_o agree_v with_o we_o so_o that_o i_o do_v not_o at_o all_o doubt_n but_o this_o bird_n be_v the_o skua_n of_o hoier_n clusius_n his_o description_n be_v more_o full_a than_o we_o i_o shall_v here_o subjoin_v the_o bird_n send_v i_o by_o hoier_n be_v say_v he_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o great_a gull_n from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o neck_n to_o the_o rump_n nine_o inch_n long_o the_o compass_n of_o its_o body_n measure_v under_o its_o wing_n be_v sixteen_o inch_n the_o neck_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n to_o the_o back_o be_v seven_o inch_n long_o the_o head_n not_o very_o great_a nor_o the_o bill_n flat_a but_o rather_o long_a and_o narrow_a on_o the_o part_n next_o the_o head_n rugged_a and_o rough_a towards_o the_o point_n smooth_a black_a and_o crooked_a almost_o like_o those_o of_o rapacious_a bird_n or_o gull_n not_o exceed_v the_o length_n of_o two_o inch_n the_o wing_n be_v almost_o seventeen_o inch_n long_o reach_v something_o further_a than_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n the_o four_o great_a quil-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v black_a not_o white_a at_o the_o tip_n as_o hoier_n write_v unless_o perchance_o he_o have_v observe_v that_o mark_n in_o other_o bird_n of_o this_o kind_n from_o the_o quill_n or_o naked_a part_n i_o find_v they_o to_o be_v white_a half_a way_n up_o the_o feather_n as_o be_v also_o the_o three_o great_a and_o uppermost_a tail-feather_n below_o where_o they_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o rump_n the_o upper_a part_n be_v black_a as_o in_o the_o quil-feather_n as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o feather_n invest_v the_o body_n they_o be_v of_o a_o colour_n between_o black_a and_o cinereous_a but_o the_o black_a predominant_a and_o do_v near_o resemble_v the_o feather_n of_o a_o bald_a buzzard_n or_o kite_n the_o leg_n be_v place_v backward_o in_o the_o hindmost_a part_n of_o the_o body_n at_o in_o most_o waterfowl_n above_o the_o knee_n they_o be_v very_o short_a below_o the_o knee_n down_o to_o the_o foot_n almost_o three_o inch_n long_o the_o foot_n be_v flat_a have_v three_o toe_n and_o a_o short_a heel_n the_o outmost_a toe_n next_o in_o length_n to_o the_o middlemost_a consist_v of_o four_o joint_n the_o middle_n which_o be_v the_o long_a of_o three_o the_o inmost_a which_o be_v the_o short_a of_o two_o and_o the_o heel_n or_o back-toe_n of_o one_o all_o end_n in_o sharp_a crooked_a claw_n and_o join_v together_o by_o a_o black_a membrane_n or_o cartilege_n to_o the_o very_a claw_n the_o characteristic_a note_n of_o this_o species_n be_v 1._o the_o thickness_n and_o its_o bill_n 2._o the_o uniform_a black_a colour_n of_o its_o tail_n as_o far_o as_o it_o appear_v beyond_o the_o incumbent_a feather_n 3_o the_o bigness_n and_o crookedness_n of_o its_o talon_n hoier_n write_v that_o it_o prey_v not_o only_o upon_o fish_n but_o on_o all_o kind_n of_o small_a bird_n the_o cornish_a gannet_n as_o they_o tell_v we_o do_v constant_o accompany_v the_o shoal_n of_o pilchard_n still_o hover_v over_o they_o in_o the_o air._n it_o pursue_v and_o strike_v at_o these_o fish_n with_o that_o violence_n that_o they_o catch_v it_o with_o a_o strange_a artifice_n they_o fasten_v a_o pilchard_n to_o a_o board_n which_o they_o fix_v a_o little_a under_o water_n the_o gannet_n espy_v the_o pilchard_n cast_v himself_o down_o from_o on_o high_a upon_o it_o with_o that_o vehemence_n that_o he_o strike_v his_o bill_n clear_a through_o the_o board_n and_o dash_v out_o his_o brain_n against_o it_o and_o so_o come_v to_o be_v take_v we_o see_v many_o of_o these_o gannet_n fly_v but_o can_v not_o kill_v one_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o strong_a bird_n long-winged_n and_o fly_v swift_o §._o ii_o *_o aldrovandus_fw-la his_fw-la catarracta_fw-la it_o come_v near_o to_o the_o bird_n last_o describe_v it_o say_v he_o exact_o resemble_v a_o goshawk_n to_o which_o our_o bird_n also_o answer_v very_o well_o both_o in_o bigness_n and_o figure_n and_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o body_n so_o that_o you_o can_v scarce_o distinguish_v they_o for_o on_o the_o upper_a side_n like_o that_o it_o be_v variegated_a with_o brown_a white_a and_o yellow_a mingle_v on_o the_o under_o side_n it_o be_v all_o white_a spot_v with_o brown_a as_o the_o picture_n show_v aristotle_n also_o write_v that_o it_o be_v less_o than_o a_o hawk_n and_o that_o it_o have_v a_o large_a and_o broad_a throat_n or_o gullet_n which_o last_o note_n agree_v exact_o to_o my_o bird_n though_o indeed_o other_o gull_n also_o have_v a_o wide_a throat_n as_o well_o as_o this_o but_o i_o think_v aristotle_n liken_v it_o to_o a_o hawk_n not_o only_o for_o its_o bigness_n but_o because_o it_o be_v alike_o spot_v and_o especial_o because_o it_o prey_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o hawk_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o bill_n for_o the_o bigness_n of_o its_o body_n very_o great_a and_o strong_a sharp-pointed_a also_o and_o the_o upper_a chap_n more_o than_o ordinary_o hook_v it_o be_v a_o inch_n thick_a and_o of_o a_o deep_a black_a the_o neck_n also_o be_v pretty_a long_a the_o head_n lesser_a than_o in_o gull_n the_o wing_n in_o length_n be_v even_o with_o the_o tail_n the_o tail_n be_v a_o palm_n long_o and_o black_a the_o hip_n cover_v with_o feather_n to_o the_o knee_n which_o in_o other_o gull_n be_v not_o so_o but_o bare_a a_o little_a high_o its_o leg_n foot_n and_o intervening_a membrane_n cinereous_a the_o claw_n black_a crooked_a and_o small_a it_o differ_v from_o our_o catarracta_fw-la chief_o 1._o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o underside_n of_o the_o body_n 2._o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o foot_n 3._o in_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o claw_n but_o these_o thing_n notwithstanding_o perchance_o it_o may_v be_v the_o same_o for_o aldrovandus_n as_o i_o gather_v from_o his_o word_n take_v his_o description_n from_o a_o picture_n but_o painter_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o be_v very_o exact_a either_o in_o express_v of_o the_o colour_n or_o delineat_v the_o part_n this_o description_n also_o do_v in_o many_o thing_n agree_v to_o that_o gull_n which_o we_o shall_v next_o describe_v under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o cornish_a wagel_n §._o iii_o the_o great_a grey_a gull_n which_o we_o take_v to_o be_v the_o cornish_a wagel_n call_v at_o venice_n martinazzo_n at_o amsterdam_n the_o burgomaster_n of_o groenland_n a_o larus_n albo-cinereus_a torque_fw-la cinereo_fw-la of_o aldrov_n it_o weigh_v twenty_o two_o ounce_n be_v stretch_v out_o in_o length_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o foot_n twenty_o one_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n twenty_o one_o its_o breadth_n be_v fifty_o three_o inch_n it_o be_v colour_n as_o well_o in_o the_o low_a as_o upper_a side_n be_v grey_a such_o as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o back_n of_o a_o wild_a duck_n or_o a_o curlew_n be_v mix_v of_o whitish_a and_o brown_a mr._n willughby_n give_v also_o some_o mixture_n of_o ferrugineous_a both_o to_o the_o brown_a and_o to_o the_o ash-colour_n in_o the_o wing_n and_o back_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o back_o be_v black_a in_o the_o middle_n and_o ash-coloured_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o rump-feather_n incumbent_a on_o the_o tail_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n white_a only_o
to_o the_o claw_n be_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o yard_n of_o its_o gut_n seven_o quarter_n it_o be_v bill_n and_o foot_n be_v brown_a braunlecht_fw-mi the_o picture_n represent_v they_o of_o a_o dark_a purple_a the_o colour_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v grey_a grau_v i_o take_v this_o to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o great_a grey_a gull_n describe_v in_o the_o three_o place_n but_o then_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o leg_n be_v mistake_v §._o vii_o *_o aldrovand_n cepphus_n it_o be_v not_o like_o a_o gull_n in_o any_o thing_n save_o the_o bill_n and_o shape_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o foot_n for_o in_o other_o thing_n it_o rather_o resemble_v a_o duck._n from_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n it_o be_v a_o span_n and_o half_a long_a and_o because_o it_o have_v abundance_n of_o feather_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v corpulent_a whereas_o the_o matter_n be_v nothing_o so_o the_o bill_n be_v of_o a_o moderate_a both_o length_n and_o thickness_n of_o a_o horn_n colour_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mandible_n red_a at_o the_o tip_n which_o be_v hook_v black_a the_o eye_n little_a for_o the_o most_o part_n red_a encompass_v with_o a_o white_a circle_n the_o head_n which_o be_v something_o less_o than_o in_o gull_n together_o with_o the_o neck_n breast_n belly_n thigh_n and_o rump_n be_v variegated_a with_o white_a and_o dusky_n brown_a spot_n with_o a_o mixture_n of_o bay_n and_o yellow_a the_o wing_n be_v black_a the_o end_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v yellowish_a the_o great_a feather_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v also_o black_a the_o leg_n and_o shank_n greenish_a the_o foot_n and_o membrane_n connect_v the_o toe_n dusky_a this_o bird_n be_v as_o yet_o to_o we_o unknown_a and_o therefore_o we_o have_v no_o more_o to_o add_v concern_v it_o what_o the_o ancient_n have_v leave_v we_o concern_v the_o cepphus_n see_v in_o aldrovand_n turner_n think_v that_o bird_n which_o we_o call_v the_o pewit_n to_o be_v the_o cepphus_n of_o the_o ancient_n as_o we_o have_v already_o tell_v the_o reader_n §._o viii_o the_o brown_a tern_n larus_n cinereus_fw-la minor_fw-la aldrov_n call_v by_o baltner_n ein_fw-mi kessler_n it_o be_v about_o half_a so_o big_a as_o bellonius_fw-la his_o ash-coloured_a mew_n for_o it_o scarce_o exceed_v a_o span_n in_o length_n on_o the_o back_n and_o wing_n it_o be_v of_o a_o ash-colour_n but_o far_o deep_a than_o in_o that_o incline_v to_o a_o blue_a the_o quil-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v on_o the_o outside_n cinereous_a but_o on_o the_o inside_n black_a on_o both_o side_n at_o extremity_n the_o end_v white_a the_o bill_n be_v slender_a or_o small_a for_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o body_n a_o little_a bend_n and_o black_a the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n towards_o the_o hind-part_n black_a the_o foot_n leg_n and_o membrane_n unite_n the_o toe_n of_o a_o saffron-colour_n the_o claw_n black_a all_o the_o other_o part_n pure_o white_a this_o be_v the_o bird_n which_o leon._n baltner_n describe_v and_o paint_v under_o the_o title_n of_o ein_fw-mi kessler_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o blackbird_n with_o long_a wing_n short_a leg_n a_o small_a head_n and_o black_a for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o back_n and_o quill_n of_o the_o wing_n brown_a the_o covert-feather_n cinereous_a yellow_a or_o saffron-coloured_n foot_n a_o black_a sharp_a bill_n moderate_o bend_v it_o fly_v up_o and_o down_o continual_o over_o the_o water_n in_o pursuit_n of_o gnat_n and_o other_o water-insects_a it_o feed_v also_o upon_o fish_n this_o be_v also_o the_o brown_a tern_n of_o mr._n johnson_n if_o i_o be_v not_o mistake_v who_o underside_n be_v all_o white_a the_o upper_a brown_a the_o wing_n partly_o brown_a partly_o ash-coloured_a the_o head_n black_a the_o tail_n not_o fork_v the_o bird_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v gregarious_a fly_v in_o company_n §._o ix_o *_o marggraves_n brasilian_n gull_n call_v guaca-guacu_a gaviota_n of_o the_o portughese_n it_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o common_a hen_n have_v a_o straight_a long_o thick_a yellow_a bill_n it_o be_v head_n above_o be_v cover_v with_o black_a feather_n as_o be_v also_o the_o hinder_a moiety_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o tail_n the_o throat_n whole_a neck_n breast_n and_o low_a belly_n and_o forepart_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v white_a it_o lay_v its_o egg_n in_o the_o sand_n which_o be_v like_a to_o a_o hen_n for_o sigure_n bigness_n and_o colour_n they_o be_v indeed_o well_o taste_v but_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o bird_n be_v nothing_o worth_a chap._n iii_o the_o lesser_a gull_n with_o fork_a tail_n §._o i._o the_o sea-swallow_n hirundo_fw-la marina_fw-la sterna_fw-la of_o turner_n speurer_n of_o baltner_n the_o weight_n of_o this_o bird_n be_v near_o five_o ounce_n its_o length_n from_o bill_n to_o tail_n six_o teen_n inch_n its_o breadth_n from_o wing_n end_v to_o wing_n end_v thirty_o two_o inch_n it_o be_v a_o small_a bird_n slender_a and_o long-bodied_n have_v a_o fork_a tail_n whence_o it_o get_v the_o name_n of_o a_o swallow_n a_o black_a crown_n the_o black_a be_v terminate_v by_o a_o line_n draw_v from_o the_o nostril_n through_o the_o eye_n to_o the_o neck_n so_o that_o above_o the_o eye_n the_o head_n be_v black_a under_o the_o eye_n white_a the_o cheek_n chin_n low_a belly_n underside_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v all_o white_a the_o breast_n have_v something_o of_o cinereous_a mingle_v the_o rump_n be_v white_a the_o back_n and_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a ash-colour_n each_o wing_n have_v twenty_o nine_o quill_n the_o outmost_a ten_o whereof_o have_v their_o outer_a web_n run_v out_o into_o sharp_a point_n the_o rest_n their_o inner_a the_o exterior_a web_n of_o the_o first_o or_o outmost_a feather_n be_v black_a the_o shaft_n white_a and_o of_o a_o notable_a thickness_n the_o tip_n of_o the_o follow_v till_o the_o ten_o and_o the_o inside_n of_o all_o white_a and_o moreover_o half_a the_o interior_a web_n of_o the_o four_o or_o five_o foremost_a the_o tail_n be_v compose_v of_o twelve_o feather_n 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mixture_n of_o gilvo_fw-la isabel_n colour_n the_o plumage_n on_o its_o rump_n be_v mingle_v of_o black_a and_o white_a out_o of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o rump_n spring_n four_o sharp_a black_a feather_n two_o of_o which_o be_v nine_o inch_n long_o the_o other_o two_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n and_o figure_n be_v but_o one_o three_o of_o the_o former_a in_o length_n the_o underside_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o belly_n halfway_n be_v black_a the_o other_o half_o and_o the_o side_n so_o far_o as_o cover_v by_o the_o wing_n white_a the_o feather_n on_o the_o upper_a surface_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o purplish_a black_a on_o the_o under_o side_n cinereous_a the_o bill_n be_v broad_a like_o the_o common_a duck_n tooth_v the_o tip_n and_o the_o part_n next_o the_o head_n black_a the_o middle_a part_n of_o a_o elegant_a red-lead-colour_n it_o be_v small_a and_o proportion_v to_o the_o body_n the_o foot_n be_v fascil_n brown_a the_o claw_n and_o membrane_n between_o the_o toe_n black_a the_o four_o which_o stand_v backward_o and_o resemble_v a_o spur_n have_v a_o broad_a membrane_n annex_v §._o vi_o the_o swallow-tailed_a sheldrake_n of_o mr._n johnson_n the_o bill_n be_v short_a and_o simous_a black_a at_o the_o root_n to_o the_o nostril_n and_o at_o the_o end_n the_o rest_z red_z the_o head_n and_o neck_n all_o white_a which_o colour_n reach_v to_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n but_o further_a on_o the_o back_o almost_o to_o the_o scapulae_fw-la save_v that_o there_o and_o behind_o the_o ear_n there_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o dusky_a plumage_n the_o back_n and_o wing_n black_a as_o be_v the_o breast_n to_o the_o mid-bel_o but_o the_o wing_n be_v light_a than_o the_o back_n especial_o the_o middle_a pen_n which_o incline_v to_o a_o russet_a on_o either_o side_n the_o back_n from_o the_o scapulae_fw-la go_v down_o divers_a long_a sharp-pointed_a white_a feather_n which_o make_v a_o area_n of_o about_o four_o inch_n long_o and_o one_o broad_a the_o 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the_o same_o with_o wormius_n his_o havelda_n differ_v only_o in_o age_n or_o sex_n or_o perhaps_o both_o §._o vii_o the_o great_a redheaded_a duck_n see_v and_o describe_v at_o rome_n it_o be_v full_a as_o big_a or_o big_a than_o the_o tame_a duck_n weigh_v two_o pound_n and_o ten_o ounce_n roman_n it_o be_v bill_n be_v broad_a as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n thick_a and_o broad_a at_o the_o base_a slenderer_n and_o narrow_a towards_o the_o point_n straight_o of_o a_o light_n sanguine_a colour_n each_o mandible_a be_v pectinate_v or_o tooth_v with_o low_a tooth_n the_o tongue_n be_v thick_a broad_a as_o be_v usual_a in_o duck_n of_o a_o flesh_n colour_n cut_v in_o on_o each_o side_n with_o black_a tooth_n like_o those_o of_o a_o sickle_n the_o head_n seem_v great_a and_o thick_a than_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o body_n the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o curious_a silken_a plumage_n of_o a_o pale_a red_a colour_n these_o feather_n be_v long_o than_o 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ridge_n of_o the_o wing_n the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n be_v of_o a_o grey_a or_o ash-colour_n with_o a_o light_a tincture_n of_o red_a of_o the_o same_o colour_n be_v those_o long_a feather_n grow_v at_o the_o set_n on_o of_o each_o wing_n and_o cover_v the_o back_n above_o which_o appear_v in_o the_o back_n two_o broad_a white_a spot_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o segment_n of_o a_o circle_n the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o back_n to_o the_o very_a tail_n be_v black_a the_o tail_n itself_o very_o short_a compose_v of_o sixteen_o feather_n their_o upper_a side_n grey_a their_o under_o white_a with_o a_o light_a tincture_n of_o red_a the_o leg_n and_o foot_n as_o in_o other_o bird_n of_o this_o kind_n red_a yet_o here_o and_o there_o especial_o about_o the_o joint_n cloud_v with_o sable_a the_o membrane_n connect_v the_o toe_n and_o all_o the_o sol_n of_o the_o foot_n black_a the_o bird_n i_o describe_v be_v a_o cock_n and_o have_v a_o labyrinth_n at_o the_o divarication_n of_o the_o windpipe_n the_o windpipe_n itself_o be_v great_a at_o the_o head_n slenderer_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o above_o the_o labyrinth_n again_o swell_v into_o a_o great_a tube_n it_o be_v stomach_n or_o gizzard_n very_o large_a and_o provide_v with_o very_o thick_a and_o strong_a muscle_n fill_v with_o very_o small_a stone_n mingle_v with_o grass_n it_o be_v liver_n pale_a gallbladder_n little_a blind_a gut_n long_o this_o bird_n i_o find_v in_o the_o market_n at_o rome_n shot_n i_o suppose_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n i_o never_o happen_v to_o see_v it_o else_o where_o neither_o do_v i_o find_v any_o description_n of_o it_o or_o so_o much_o as_o any_o mention_n make_v of_o it_o in_o any_o book_n where_o it_o live_v and_o breed_v i_o know_v not_o §._o viii_o the_o scaup-duck_n perchance_o the_o fuligula_fw-la of_o gesner_n it_o be_v somewhat_o less_o than_o the_o common_a duck_n about_o two_o foot_n long_o it_o be_v bill_n be_v broad_a and_o blue_a the_o upper_a mandible_a much_o broad_a than_o the_o nether_a the_o head_n and_o part_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v of_o a_o black_a green_a the_o breast_n and_o underside_n of_o the_o neck_n black_a the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n have_v something_o of_o white_a mingle_v the_o belly_n be_v white_a with_o a_o sprinkle_n of_o yellow_a in_o its_o low_a part_n about_o the_o vent_n of_o black_a the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o back_n be_v of_o a_o sooty_a or_o sable_a colour_n the_o middle_n white_a wave_v with_o transverse_a line_n of_o brown_a the_o low_a together_o with_o the_o tail_n brown_a the_o tail_n be_v scarce_o two_o inch_n long_o the_o wing_n brown_a adorn_v on_o the_o upper_a side_n with_o white_a spot_n have_v also_o a_o cross_a line_n of_o white_a the_o leg_n and_o foot_n together_o with_o the_o web_n and_o claw_n be_v of_o a_o dusky_a blue_a colour_n this_o bird_n be_v call_v the_o scaup-duck_n because_o she_o feed_v upon_o scaup_n i._n e._n break_a shellfish_n she_o vary_v infinite_o in_o colour_n especial_o in_o head_n and_o neck_n so_o that_o among_o a_o pack_n of_o forty_o or_o fifty_o you_o shall_v not_o find_v two_o exact_o alike_o a_o thing_n not_o usual_a in_o this_o kind_n this_o bird_n we_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o see_v we_o owe_v this_o description_n and_o history_n of_o it_o to_o mr._n johnson_n §._o ix_o the_o tusted_a duck_n anas_n fuligula_fw-la prima_fw-la gesneri_fw-la 217._o aldrov_n mergus_n cirratus_fw-la minor_fw-la gesn_a querquedula_fw-la cristata_fw-la five_o colymbis_fw-la bellonii_fw-la aldrovand_n p._n 210._o as_o we_o think_v capo_n negro_n at_o venice_n the_o bill_n from_o the_o tip_n to_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v about_o two_o inch_n long_o broad_a of_o a_o pale_a blue_a colour_n all_o but_o the_o tip_n
the_o shoulder_n breast_n and_o whole_a belly_n be_v white_a the_o space_n between_o the_o shoulder_n and_o all_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o back_o be_v black_a the_o wing_n particoloured_a of_o black_a and_o white_a viz._n the_o middle_a feather_n both_o quill_n and_o covert_n be_v white_a the_o outer_a and_o inner_a black_a to_o speak_v more_o exact_o the_o fourteen_o outmost_a quill_n be_v black_a the_o seven_o next_o white_a the_o four_o inmost_a again_o black_a the_o covert-feather_n above_o the_o seven_o white_a one_o be_v white_a all_o but_o those_o near_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o wing_n but_o the_o bottom_n of_o those_o of_o the_o second_o row_n be_v black_a half_a way_n up_o the_o long_a scapular_a feather_n be_v also_o mix_v or_o particoloured_a of_o black_a and_o white_a the_o tail_n be_v three_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a make_v up_o of_o sixteen_o feather_n from_o the_o outmost_a by_o degree_n long_o yet_o be_v not_o the_o tail_n sharp_a but_o rather_o round-pointed_n all_o of_o one_o uniform_a black_a colour_n the_o leg_n be_v very_o short_a of_o a_o saffron_n or_o yellowish_a red_a colour_n as_o be_v also_o the_o foot_n the_o toe_n be_v long_o dusky_a about_o the_o joint_n the_o outmost_a the_o long_a the_o inmost_a have_v a_o broad_a appendant_a membrane_n the_o membrane_n connect_v the_o toe_n and_o the_o claw_n be_v black_a the_o back-toe_n be_v small_a have_v also_o a_o broad_a appendant_a membrane_n or_o sin_n the_o windpipe_n have_v a_o labyrinth_n at_o the_o divarication_n and_o beside_o above_o swell_v out_o into_o a_o belly_n or_o puff-like_a cavity_n it_o be_v weight_n be_v about_o two_o pound_n its_o length_n from_o bill_n to_o claw_n nineteen_o inch_n its_o breadth_n thirty_o one_o these_o bird_n be_v very_o common_a at_o venice_n in_o italy_n and_o not_o rare_a upon_o our_o seacoast_n our_o small_a reddish-headed_n duck_n which_o it_o seem_v be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o female_a of_o the_o precedent_n perchance_o the_o anas_n schollent_a of_o gesner_n or_o the_o anas_n fera_fw-fr fusca_fw-la alia_fw-la of_o aldrovand_n p._n 222._o it_o be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o anas_n fuligula_fw-la prima_fw-la of_o gesner_n weigh_v twenty_o four_o ounce_n be_v from_o bill_n to_o claw_n seventeen_o inch_n long_o it_o have_v a_o great_a head_n of_o a_o fordo_v red_a colour_n a_o short_a neck_n of_o a_o grey_a or_o hoary_a a_o white_a breast_n and_o belly_n it_o be_v back_o tail_n most_o of_o the_o covert-feather_n and_o ten_o outmost_a quill_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a brown_a or_o black_a the_o quil-feather_n from_o the_o ten_o to_o about_o the_o twenty_o be_v white_a in_o the_o lesser_a row_n of_o covert-feather_n be_v also_o a_o great_a spot_n of_o white_a the_o second_o row_n of_o wing-feather_n as_o many_o as_o be_v incumbent_a on_o the_o white_a quill_n be_v white_a but_o tip_v with_o black_a in_o the_o lesser_a row_n of_o wing-feather_n there_o be_v also_o a_o large_a white_a or_o ash-coloured_a spot_n so_o that_o in_o some_o the_o whole_a wing_n almost_o seem_v to_o be_v white_a the_o wing_n be_v small_a for_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o bird_n their_o feather_n be_v short_a the_o tail_n be_v make_v up_o of_o sixteen_o feather_n and_o be_v for_o this_o kind_n long_o the_o bill_n be_v short_a and_o narrow_a than_o that_o of_o the_o tuft_a duck_n thick_a at_o the_o head_n sharp_a towards_o the_o tip_n the_o extreme_a hook_n or_o nail_n be_v black_a and_o encompass_v by_o a_o broad_a yellow_a space_n very_o elegant_a to_o behold_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o bill_n black_a the_o eye_n be_v of_o a_o lovely_a yellow_a or_o gold-colour_n the_o foot_n large_a situate_v backward_o of_o a_o yellowish_a red_a colour_n the_o web_n of_o the_o foot_n dusky_a the_o sole_n black_a i_o observe_v no_o labyrinth_n on_o the_o windpipe_n it_o have_v a_o small_a gallbladder_n of_o a_o oval_a figure_n in_o the_o craw_n we_o find_v a_o crabfish_n since_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o latin_a history_n we_o have_v be_v inform_v that_o this_o bird_n be_v no_o distinct_a kind_n but_o only_o the_o female_a goldeneye_n and_o true_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o body_n the_o make_v of_o the_o bill_n the_o length_n number_n of_o feather_n figure_n and_o colour_n of_o the_o tail_n the_o fashion_n and_o colour_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o other_o accident_n induce_v we_o to_o think_v so_o neither_o be_v there_o more_o difference_n in_o weight_n than_o be_v usual_a between_o different_a sex_n beside_o that_o this_o be_v a_o female_a the_o want_n of_o the_o labyrinth_n prove_v but_o in_o the_o next_o article_n i_o shall_v show_v some_o reason_n to_o doubt_v whether_o of_o the_o goldeneye_n or_o not_o mr._n willughby_n also_o be_v suspicious_a that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o hen_n goldeneye_n §._o fourteen_o the_o great_a reddish-headed_n duck_n perchance_o the_o same_o with_o the_o last_o describe_v or_o the_o male_a thereof_o a_o anas_n schellent_fw-la dicta_fw-la gesnero_fw-la aldrov_n p._n 223._o it_o weigh_v twenty_o four_o ounce_n be_v in_o length_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n eighteen_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o toe_n nineteen_o in_o breadth_n the_o wing_n be_v spread_v out_o thirty_o the_o bill_n two_o inch_n long_o yellow_a not_o only_o about_o the_o tip_n like_o the_o precedent_n but_o also_o of_o a_o fordo_v or_o dark_a yellow_a all_o along_o the_o middle_n beyond_o the_o nostril_n the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n be_v of_o a_o bright_a lovely_a yellow_a the_o head_n of_o a_o fordo_v red_a the_o neck_n grey_a for_o that_o chestnut_n or_o red_a colour_n of_o the_o head_n extend_v not_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o throat_n the_o back_n and_o whole_a upper_a side_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a brown_a or_o black_a the_o throat_n breast_n belly_n to_o the_o very_a tail_n white_a but_o at_o the_o vent_n be_v a_o cross_a bar_n of_o brown_a each_o wing_n have_v about_o twenty_o six_o quill_n of_o which_o the_o outmost_a ten_o be_v black_a the_o tip_n of_o the_o eleven_o white_a in_o the_o succeed_a the_o white_a increase_v till_o after_o three_o or_o four_o it_o reach_v to_o the_o bottom_n the_o twenty_o or_o twenty_o first_o have_v its_o exterior_a half_a white_a its_o interior_a black_a there_o be_v some_o variety_n in_o several_a bird_n in_o the_o colour_n of_o these_o feather_n the_o feather_n immediate_o above_o the_o white_a feather_n be_v also_o white_a beside_o in_o the_o lesser_a covert-feather_n be_v a_o great_a spot_n of_o white_a in_o some_o bird_n of_o grey_a in_o other_o the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v of_o a_o obscure_a fordo_v yellow_a but_o about_o the_o joint_n black_a the_o web_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v also_o black_a the_o leg_n be_v situate_a backward_o as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n feather_v down_o almost_o to_o the_o knee_n the_o shanks_n short_a but_o the_o foot_n large_a the_o inmost_a toe_n have_v a_o membrane_n border_v on_o 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§._o xv._n the_o shoveler_n anas_n platyrhynchos_fw-fr altera_fw-la sive_fw-la clypeata_fw-la germanis_fw-la dicta_fw-la taschenmul_fw-la 224._o aldrov_n anas_n latirostra_fw-la major_a gesner_n aldrov_n p._n 227._o breitschnabel_n germanis_fw-la it_o be_v something_o less_o than_o the_o common_a tame_a duck_n weigh_v twenty_o two_o ounce_n be_v in_o length_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n twenty_o one_o inch_n it_o be_v bill_n be_v three_o inch_n long_o coal-black_a much_o broad_a towards_o the_o tip_n than_o at_o the_o base_a excavate_v like_o a_o buckler_n of_o a_o round_a circumference_n at_o the_o end_n it_o have_v a_o small_a crooked_a hook_n or_o nail_n each_o mandible_a be_v pectinate_v or_o tooth_v like_o a_o comb_n with_o ray_n or_o thin_a plate_n insert_v mutual_o one_o into_o another_o when_o the_o mouth_n
it_o be_v head_n be_v slender_a its_o neck_n long_o for_o this_o kind_n its_o bill_n from_o the_o tip_n to_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a of_o equal_a breadth_n almost_o throughout_o the_o nether_a mandible_a whole_o black_a the_o upper_a partly_o blue_a partly_o black_a viz._n black_a in_o the_o middle_n on_o the_o side_n beneath_o the_o nostril_n blue_a black_a also_o at_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o mouth_n at_o the_o very_a tip_n and_o in_o the_o low_a edge_n near_o the_o tip_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o plumage_n on_o the_o whole_a head_n be_v ferrugineous_a or_o brown_a behind_o the_o ear_n tincture_v with_o a_o light_n purple_a beyond_o the_o ear_n on_o each_o side_n from_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n begin_v a_o line_n of_o white_a which_o pass_v down_o the_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n to_o the_o throat_n all_o the_o feather_n between_o or_o adjacent_a to_o these_o line_n be_v black_a under_o the_o black_a the_o neck_n be_v 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length_n of_o the_o middle_a feather_n of_o its_o tail_n as_o by_o certain_a and_o characteristic_a note_n §._o vi_o the_o teal_n querquedula_fw-la secunda_fw-la aldrov_n p._n 209._o this_o next_o to_o the_o summer-teal_n be_v the_o least_o in_o the_o duck-kind_n weigh_v only_o twelve_o ounce_n extend_v in_o length_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o foot_n fifteen_o inch_n in_o breadth_n measure_v between_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wing_n spread_v twenty_o four_o it_o be_v bill_n be_v broad_a black_a at_o the_o end_n something_o reflect_v upward_o the_o eye_n from_o white_a incline_v to_o hazel-coloured_n the_o nostril_n be_v of_o a_o oval_a figure_n the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n throat_n and_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o a_o dark_a bay_n or_o spadiceous_a colour_n from_o the_o eye_n on_o each_o side_n to_o the_o back_n of_o the_o head_n be_v extend_v a_o line_n of_o a_o dark_a shine_v green_a between_o these_o line_n on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o head_n a_o black_a spot_n intervene_v under_o the_o eye_n a_o white_a line_n separate_v the_o black_a from_o the_o red_a the_o feather_n invest_v the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o back_n and_o the_o side_n under_o the_o wing_n be_v curious_o vary_v with_o transverse_n wave_v line_n of_o white_a and_o black_a the_o region_n of_o the_o craw_n in_o some_o be_v yellowish_a elegant_o spot_v with_o black_a spot_n so_o situate_a as_o somewhat_o to_o resemble_v scale_n the_o breast_n and_o belly_n be_v of_o sordid_a white_a or_o grey_a colour_n under_o the_o rump_n be_v a_o black_a spot_n encompass_v with_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n each_o wing_n have_v above_o twenty_o five_o quill_n of_o these_o the_o outmost_a ten_o be_v brown_a the_o next_o five_o have_v white_a tip_n under_o the_o white_a the_o exterior_a web_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v black_a in_o the_o sixteen_o begin_v the_o green_a and_o take_v up_o so_o much_o of_o the_o feather_n as_o we_o say_v be_v 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sine_fw-la feather_n variegated_a with_o white_a and_o black_a line_n on_o the_o back_n and_o side_n this_o bird_n for_o the_o delicate_a taste_n of_o its_o flesh_n and_o the_o wholesome_a nourishment_n it_o afford_v the_o body_n do_v deserve_o challenge_v the_o first_o place_n among_o those_o of_o its_o kind_n §._o vii_o the_o garganey_n querquedula_fw-la prima_fw-la aldrov_n t._n 3._o p._n 209._o kernel_n at_o strasburgh_n in_o bigness_n it_o something_o exceed_v the_o common_a teal_n yet_o that_o mr._n willughby_n describe_v weigh_v no_o more_o than_o the_o common_a teal_n viz._n twelve_o ounce_n it_o be_v length_n from_o bill_n to_o claw_n be_v seventeen_o inch_n its_o breadth_n from_o tip_n to_o tip_v of_o the_o wing_n extend_v twenty_o eight_o for_o the_o shape_n of_o its_o body_n it_o be_v very_o like_a to_o the_o common_a teal_n its_o bill_n also_o black_a its_o leg_n and_o foot_n livid_v with_o a_o certain_a mixture_n of_o green_a mr._n willughby_n have_v it_o from_o dusky_a 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be_v most_o conversant_a in_o the_o history_n of_o animal_n because_o those_o bring_v out_o of_o the_o indies_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v mutilate_v and_o bereave_v of_o their_o foot_n be_v now_o sufficient_o convince_v to_o be_v false_a by_o the_o testimony_n of_o eye-witness_n and_o by_o the_o bird_n themselves_o bring_v overintire_a so_o that_o no_o man_n in_o his_o right_a wit_n can_v any_o long_a doubt_n of_o that_o matter_n 11._o most_o bird_n have_v four_o toe_n in_o each_o foot_n three_z standing_z forward_o and_o one_o toe_n backward_o some_o few_o have_v only_o three_o all_o stand_v forward_o for_o these_o want_v the_o back-toe_n such_o be_v among_o the_o bird_n hitherto_o know_v 1._o the_o cassowary_a or_o emeu_n back-toe_n 2._o the_o bustard_n 3._o the_o stone_n curlew_n or_o oedicnemus_n of_o bellonius_fw-la 4._o if_o it_o be_v distinct_a from_o the_o precedent_n the_o bird_n call_v stella_n by_o aldrovandus_n 5._o the_o anas_n campestris_fw-la of_o bellonius_fw-la 6._o the_o sea-pie_n or_o haematopus_n of_o bellonius_fw-la 7._o the_o himantopus_n of_o pliny_n 8._o the_o green_a plover_n 9_o the_o sea-lark_n call_v charadrius_n by_o aldrovandus_n 10._o the_o sanderling_n and_o of_o whole-footed_n fowl_n 11._o the_o penguin_n 12._o the_o coulterneb_n pope_n or_o mullet_n i._n e._n anas_n arctica_fw-la clus_o 13._o the_o auk_n or_o razor-bill_n 14._o the_o guillemot_n or_o sea-hen_n 15._o the_o mergus_n of_o bellonius_fw-la if_o it_o be_v a_o different_a bird_n from_o the_o auk_n which_o we_o doubt_v of_o and_o last_o the_o greenland_n dove_n the_o ostrich_n only_o have_v but_o two_o toe_n yet_o marggravius_n give_v three_o to_o the_o brasilian_n ostrich_n more_o than_o four_o toe_n in_o each_o foot_n whatever_o the_o ancient_n report_v of_o the_o porphyrio_n nature_n have_v bestow_v on_o no_o sort_n of_o bird_n unless_o you_o take_v the_o spur_n in_o the_o poultry_n kind_a for_o a_o toe_n of_o those_o which_o have_v four_o toe_n the_o most_o have_v they_o 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as_o she_o kill_v herself_o 7._o that_o whereas_o for_o the_o most_o part_n she_o hatch_v two_o young_a one_o she_o bring_v up_o but_o one_o cast_v out_o the_o other_o to_o ease_v herself_o of_o the_o toil_n of_o nurse_v and_o feed_v it_o 8._o that_o she_o will_v not_o at_o all_o hatch_v her_o young_a do_v she_o not_o bring_v the_o eagle's_n stone_n aëtite_n into_o her_o nest_n which_o be_v of_o wonderful_a virtue_n in_o promote_a exclusion_n 9_o that_o when_o the_o young_a be_v sick_a and_o can_v concoct_v more_o solid_a food_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o their_o stomach_n the_o old_a one_o suck_v the_o blood_n out_o of_o their_o prey_n and_o feed_v they_o therewith_o 10._o that_o in_o extreme_a old_a age_n when_o their_o beak_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o dryness_n be_v grow_v so_o crooked_a that_o they_o can_v feed_v they_o sustain_v themselves_o for_o some_o time_n by_o drink_v 11._o that_o the_o old_a one_o when_o they_o see_v their_o young_a fledge_v and_o ready_a to_o fly_v do_v carry_v they_o up_o a_o height_n and_o then_o let_v they_o go_v admonish_v they_o as_o it_o be_v by_o their_o own_o peril_n to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o wing_n and_o by_o fly_v through_o the_o air_n to_o save_v themselves_o from_o fall_v if_o after_o they_o have_v let_v they_o go_v they_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n up_o they_o take_v they_o again_o often_o repeat_v this_o kind_n of_o exercise_n 12._o that_o she_o have_v a_o extraordinary_a care_n of_o her_o talon_n lest_o by_o any_o mean_n they_o shall_v be_v blunt_v hereupon_o in_o walk_v she_o always_o draw_v they_o up_o and_o turn_v they_o inward_o refuse_v to_o walk_v in_o stony_a place_n lest_o perchance_o she_o shall_v wear_v their_o point_n and_o if_o she_o happen_v to_o sit_v or_o walk_v upon_o rock_n she_o spread_v under_o her_o foot_n the_o skin_n of_o such_o animal_n as_o she_o have_v kill_v lest_o her_o talon_n shall_v be_v hurt_v yea_o so_o careful_a be_v she_o of_o they_o that_o where_o ever_o she_o sit_v unless_o she_o eye_v the_o sun_n or_o her_o prey_n she_o be_v always_o look_v at_o they_o fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v grow_v too_o crooked_a and_o if_o by_o chance_n they_o be_v blunt_v she_o sharpen_v they_o with_o her_o bill_n or_o whet_v they_o upon_o stone_n to_o render_v they_o fit_a for_o prey_v 13._o that_o when_o she_o be_v enfeeble_v with_o old_a age_n she_o fly_v as_o high_a as_o ever_o she_o can_v above_o the_o cloud_n till_o the_o dimness_n of_o her_o eyesight_n be_v consume_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n then_o present_o descend_v with_o all_o her_o force_n while_o she_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o extremity_n of_o heat_n she_o drench_v her self_o three_o time_n in_o the_o cold_a water_n she_o can_v find_v and_o rise_v up_o thence_o straightway_o betake_v herself_o to_o her_o nest_n where_o among_o her_o young_a now_o fit_a for_o prey_v fall_v into_o a_o kind_n of_o fever_n with_o a_o sweat_n she_o cast_v her_o feather_n and_o be_v by_o they_o careful_o nurse_v up_o and_o feed_v till_o she_o recover_v her_o plumage_n again_o 14._o whereas_o the_o great_a part_n of_o bird_n either_o of_o fear_n or_o wonder_n fly_v after_o the_o owl_n she_o not_o think_v such_o carriage_n to_o become_v a_o kingly_a bird_n be_v nothing_o move_v with_o that_o spectacle_n of_o the_o latter_a kind_n be_v these_o 1._o that_o she_o do_v so_o excel_v in_o quicksightedness_n that_o soar_v so_o high_a in_o the_o air_n that_o she_o can_v very_o hardly_o be_v discern_v by_o we_o in_o all_o that_o light_n yet_o she_o can_v espy_v a_o hare_n lie_v under_o a_o bush_n or_o a_o little_a fish_n swim_v in_o the_o water_n though_o i_o grant_v that_o both_o the_o eagle_n and_o other_o rapacious_a bird_n be_v very_o sharp-sighted_a yet_o do_v i_o not_o think_v that_o their_o eye_n can_v reach_v object_n at_o such_o distance_n 2._o that_o she_o be_v indocile_a and_o uncapable_a of_o discipline_n and_o not_o to_o be_v tame_v by_o any_o humane_a endeavour_n but_o be_v only_o carry_v on_o headlong_o by_o her_o natural_a inclination_n and_o impetus_fw-la this_o be_v not_o universal_o true_a for_o we_o have_v hear_v of_o eagle_n that_o have_v be_v reclaim_v and_o train_v up_o for_o fowl_v though_o it_o he_o rare_o do_v 3._o that_o her_o breath_n smell_v very_o ill_a so_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o pestiferous_a stench_n thereof_o the_o body_n that_o be_v blow_v upon_o by_o she_o do_v easy_o putrefic_v and_o corrupt_v 4._o that_o she_o be_v very_o greedy_a and_o almost_o unsatiable_a and_o therefore_o if_o at_o any_o time_n she_o endure_v hunger_n of_o which_o she_o be_v most_o patient_a she_o recompense_n she_o long_o fast_v by_o abundant_a eat_n and_o gorge_v herself_o and_o if_o her_o prey_n be_v so_o great_a and_o copious_a that_o any_o thing_n remain_v when_o she_o be_v satiate_v she_o leave_v that_o to_o the_o other_o bird_n which_o use_v to_o follow_v she_o in_o expectation_n thereof_o 5._o that_o almost_o all_o bird_n of_o prey_n live_v without_o ever_o drink_v yet_o be_v their_o belly_n always_o loose_a and_o their_o excrement_n fluid_a for_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o animal_n they_o kill_v afford_v they_o liquor_n enough_o for_o the_o concoction_n and_o digestion_n of_o their_o meat_n 6._o that_o it_o be_v very_o venereous_a for_o the_o female_a be_v tread_v thirteen_o time_n a_o day_n yet_o if_o the_o male_n do_v but_o call_v run_v to_o he_o again_o now_o whereas_o all_o salacious_a creature_n be_v think_v to_o be_v short-lived_a one_o may_v just_o wonder_v that_o the_o eagle_n shall_v be_v the_o most_o lustful_a and_o yet_o withal_o the_o most_o vivacious_a of_o bird_n 7._o when_o their_o young_a one_o be_v grow_v up_o and_o come_v to_o that_o age_n and_o strength_n that_o that_o they_o can_v without_o the_o help_n of_o their_o parent_n get_v themselves_o meat_n they_o drive_v they_o far_o away_o from_o their_o nest_n nay_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o abide_v so_o much_o as_o in_o the_o same_o country_n 8._o nature_n have_v give_v the_o eagle_n very_o thick_a hard_a and_o almost_o solid_a bone_n and_o in_o which_o there_o be_v but_o very_o little_a marrow_n all_o these_o thing_n we_o have_v transcribe_v out_o of_o aldrovandus_n his_o ornithology_n where_o occur_v more_o such_o like_a which_o be_v common_a to_o other_o rapacious_a bird_n for_o beside_o its_o eminent_a magnitude_n we_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v any_o characteristic_a note_n whereby_o eagle_n may_v be_v distinguish_v from_o hawk_n how_o they_o be_v difference_v from_o vulture_n shall_v be_v show_v when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o vulture_n as_o for_o the_o name_n of_o the_o eagle_n it_o be_v call_v grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o verb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v to_o rush_v on_o or_o be_v carry_v forward_o violent_o with_o great_a force_n and_o swiftness_n because_o of_o the_o swiftness_n of_o its_o flight_n by_o the_o latin_n it_o be_v name_v aquila_n either_o ab_fw-la acumine_fw-la visus_fw-la from_o the_o sharpness_n of_o its_o sight_n or_o from_o the_o colour_n call_v aquilus_n that_o be_v blackish_a or_o dusky_a so_o denominate_v from_o water_n aqua_fw-la chap._n iii_o of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o eagle_n §._o i._o *_o the_o golden_a eagle_n chysaeto_n aldrovandi_fw-la ornithologiae_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o aquila_n fulva_fw-la sen_fw-la aurea_fw-la be_v put_v in_o the_o balance_n statera_fw-la we_o find_v it_o to_o weigh_v twelve_o pound_n from_o beak_n point_n of_o beak_n to_o tip_v of_o tail_n it_o be_v full_a three_o foot_n and_o nine_o inch_n long_o the_o length_n from_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o talon_n be_v four_o span_n and_o a_o half_a the_o breadth_n from_o tip_n to_o tip_v of_o the_o wing_n extend_v eight_o span_n the_o beak_n be_v one_o palm_n hand-breadth_n and_o one_o inch_n long_o for_o the_o hook_a part_n alone_o hang_v down_o beyond_o the_o low_a chap_n a_o full_a inch._n the_o breadth_n of_o the_o bill_n especial_o about_o the_o middle_n be_v more_o than_o two_o inch_n the_o hook_a part_n or_o point_n be_v black_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o bill_n of_o a_o horn-colour_n incline_v to_o a_o pale_a blue_a and_o spot_v with_o dusky_a the_o wideness_n of_o the_o mouth_n gape_a rictus_fw-la be_v one_o palm_n and_o a_o inch._n the_o tongue_n be_v like_o a_o tongue_n man_n broad_a round_o and_o blunt_a at_o the_o tip_n towards_o the_o root_n on_o both_o side_n arm_v with_o two_o hook_a horny_a appendix_n tie_v down_o in_o the_o middle_n to_o the_o low_a mandible_a by_o a_o thin_a membrane_n the_o palate_n perforate_v in_o the_o middle_n the_o low_a chap_n of_o the_o palate_n bill_n channel_v the_o edge_n whereof_o stand_v up_o on_o both_o side_n
note_n of_o vulture_n be_v 1._o that_o for_o bigness_n they_o be_v equal_a to_o or_o exceed_v eagle_n 2._o that_o their_o beak_n be_v not_o present_o from_o their_o first_o rise_n from_o the_o forehead_n crooked_a and_o bend_a but_o after_o about_o two_o inch_n continue_v straightness_n which_o gesner_n say_v he_o himself_o have_v observe_v in_o many_o sort_n of_o vulture_n 3._o that_o they_o have_v a_o excellent_a sagacity_n of_o smell_v above_o all_o other_o bird_n so_o that_o they_o can_v perceive_v the_o savour_n of_o dead_a carcase_n from_o far_o many_o mile_n off_o they_o say_v 4._o the_o ancient_n have_v deliver_v that_o they_o be_v content_v only_o with_o dead_a carcase_n abstain_v from_o the_o ravine_n and_o slaughter_n of_o live_a animal_n but_o bellonius_fw-la gesner_n and_o other_o of_o the_o modern_n affirm_v that_o they_o pursue_v live_v bird_n and_o prey_n upon_o live_a fawn_n hare_n kid_n lamb_n etc._n etc._n 5._o that_o they_o have_v the_o neck_n for_o the_o most_o part_n bare_a of_o feather_n 6._o bellonius_fw-la assert_n that_o among_o all_o rapacious_a and_o hook-billed_a bird_n vulture_n only_o assemble_v and_o fly_v together_o in_o flock_n and_o that_o himself_o see_v great_a flight_n of_o they_o of_o not_o few_o than_o fifty_o in_o each_o when_o he_o travel_v from_o cairo_n to_o mount_n sinai_n hence_o that_o observation_n of_o aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v prove_v not_o to_o hold_v general_o true_a in_o all_o rapacious_a bird_n 7._o that_o their_o leg_n be_v feather_v down_o to_o the_o foot_n by_o which_o note_v bellonius_fw-la think_v they_o be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o bird_n of_o prey_n but_o neither_o be_v this_o note_n common_a to_o all_o vulture_n bellonius_fw-la himself_n represent_v some_o with_o naked_a leg_n nor_o proper_a to_o the_o vulturine_a kind_n but_o also_o common_a to_o some_o eagle_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o figure_n and_o description_n 8._o that_o under_o their_o throat_n they_o have_v a_o space_n of_o about_o a_o hand-breadth_n clothe_v rather_o with_o hair_n like_v to_o those_o of_o a_o calf_n than_o with_o feather_n which_o note_n we_o find_v to_o be_v true_a in_o the_o vulture_n keep_v in_o the_o royal_a aviary_n in_o st._n james_n park_n london_n 9_o that_o the_o craw_n hang_v down_o like_o a_o bag_n before_o the_o stomach_n or_o breast_n which_o we_o observe_v in_o the_o venetian_a vulture_n or_o gypaëtos_n describe_v in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n 10._o that_o the_o female_a contrary_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o bird_n of_o prey_n do_v not_o exceed_v the_o male_a in_o bigness_n 11._o that_o all_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o soft_a fleece_n of_o down_o which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o vulture_n alone_o among_o rapacious_a bird_n what_o be_v deliver_v of_o the_o generation_n of_o vulture_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v no_o male_n find_v among_o they_o that_o the_o female_n be_v impregnate_v by_o the_o wind_n that_o they_o bring_v not_o forth_o egg_n but_o live_v young_a etc._n etc._n be_v altogether_o false_a and_o frivolous_a scarce_o worth_a the_o mention_v much_o less_o the_o refute_v among_o the_o mark_n hitherto_o reckon_v up_o the_o most_o proper_a characteristic_n of_o a_o vulture_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v that_o of_o have_v its_o neck_n bare_a of_o destitute_a of_o feather_n and_o only_o cover_v with_o a_o down_n those_o two_o i_o be_o sure_a which_o alone_o we_o have_v happen_v to_o see_v have_v not_o only_o their_o neck_n but_o their_o head_n also_o bare_a cover_v only_o with_o a_o short_a white_a down_o chap._n v._n §._o 1._o *_o of_o several_a of_o vulture_n aldrovandus_n out_o of_o bellonius_fw-la and_o gesner_n set_v forth_o six_o several_a sort_n of_o vulture_n 1._o the_o cinereous_a or_o ash-coloured_a vulture_n vulture_n 2._o the_o black_a vulture_n of_o which_o he_o say_v he_o wonder_v why_o bellonius_fw-la who_o boast_v that_o he_o have_v so_o great_a opportunity_n and_o facility_n of_o see_v and_o get_v divers_a sort_n shall_v give_v no_o perfect_a description_n neither_o of_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o but_o only_o set_v forth_o a_o figure_n which_o yet_o do_v not_o agree_v to_o what_o he_o write_v of_o vulture_n in_o general_a viz._n that_o they_o all_o have_v rough_a leg_n whole_o feather_v down_o to_o the_o foot_n and_o do_v by_o this_o mark_n differ_v from_o eagle_n it_o be_v represent_v with_o naked_a leg_n 3._o the_o chesnut-coloured_n vulture_n boeticus_fw-la which_o bellonius_fw-la thus_o describe_v it_o be_v describe_v somewhat_o less_o than_o a_o eagle_n have_v the_o feather_n of_o its_o neck_n back_o belly_n and_o whole_a body_n of_o a_o chesnut-colour_n wherein_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o black_a vulture_n the_o great_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o train_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o those_o of_o the_o black_n both_o this_o and_o the_o black_a have_v short_a tail_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o very_a long_a wing_n these_o do_v not_o as_o in_o other_o rapacious_a fowl_n follow_v the_o nature_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o wing_n but_o rather_o as_o in_o woodpecker_n be_v find_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o their_o point_n break_v and_o shatter_a which_o be_v a_o sign_n they_o wear_v and_o break_v they_o by_o rub_v against_o the_o rock_n where_o they_o harbour_v and_o build_v their_o nest_n the_o chestnut_n or_o white_a vulture_n be_v more_o rare_a to_o be_v see_v than_o the_o black_a and_o have_v this_o peculiar_a to_o they_o that_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o their_o head_n be_v very_o short_a if_o compare_v to_o eagle_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o some_o have_v think_v they_o bald_a they_o have_v short_a leg_n cover_v all_o over_o with_o feather_n down_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o toe_n which_o note_n be_v peculiar_a to_o they_o not_o agree_v to_o any_o other_o rapacious_a hook-billed_a bird_n beside_o the_o nocturnal_a one_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o neck_n in_o these_o baetic_a vulture_n be_v very_o narrow_a and_o long_a like_o those_o that_o hang_v down_o about_o the_o neck_n of_o dunghil-cock_n and_o stare_v if_o compare_v with_o the_o rest_n which_o cover_v the_o back_n wing_n and_o side_n which_o be_v small_a and_o broad_a like_o scale_n but_o those_o which_o cover_v the_o back_n stomach_n belly_n and_o bottom_n of_o the_o rump_n in_o the_o baetic_a vulture_n be_v red_a in_o the_o black_a one_o black_a but_o in_o both_o pretty_a broad_a 4._o the_o hare-vulture_n leporarium_fw-la so_o call_v from_o prey_v upon_o hare_n of_o which_o hare-vulture_n gesner_n write_v after_o this_o manner_n it_o have_v not_o so_o lion-colour_n fulvous_a a_o breast_n as_o our_o golden_a vulture_n and_o be_v inferior_a to_o it_o in_o magnitude_n george_n fabricius_n the_o ornament_n of_o germany_n send_v i_o its_o figure_n with_o this_o description_n add_v the_o vulture_n which_o the_o german_n call_v ein_fw-mi hasengyr_n have_v a_o hook_a black_a bill_n foul_a eye_n a_o firm_a great_a body_n broad_a wing_n a_o long_a straight_a train_n a_o dark_a red_a colour_n and_o yellow_a foot_n stand_v or_o sit_v it_o rear_v up_o a_o crest_n upon_o its_o head_n as_o if_o it_o be_v horn_v which_o appear_v not_o in_o fly_v the_o wing_n extend_v exceed_v the_o measure_n of_o a_o fathom_n orgyiae_fw-la in_o walk_v it_o step_v or_o pace_n two_o palm_n hand-breadth_n it_o pursue_v all_o sort_n of_o bird_n of_o beast_n it_o catch_v and_o prey_v upon_o hare_n coney_n fox_n fawn_n it_o also_o lie_v in_o wait_n for_o fish_n it_o will_v not_o be_v make_v tame_a it_o pursue_v its_o prey_n not_o only_o by_o fly_v but_o also_o by_o run_v it_o fly_v with_o a_o great_a force_n and_o noise_n it_o build_v in_o thick_a and_o desert_a wood_n upon_o the_o high_a tree_n it_o feed_v upon_o the_o flesh_n and_o entrail_n of_o animal_n not_o abstain_v from_o dead_a carcase_n it_o can_v endure_v hunger_n or_o abide_v without_o meat_n fourteen_o day_n although_o it_o be_v most_o voracious_a 5._o the_o golden_a vulture_n of_o which_o gesner_n thus_o view_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o golden_a describe_v vulture_n send_v i_o once_o out_o of_o the_o alpine_a country_n of_o the_o grison_n rhaetia_n the_o beak_n and_o leg_n yet_o stick_v to_o it_o i_o thus_o describe_v it_o this_o vulture_n have_v many_o thing_n common_a with_o that_o kind_n of_o alpine_a eagle_n who_o figure_n and_o description_n we_o place_v first_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o eagle_n but_o be_v every_o way_n or_o in_o all_o part_n great_a from_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n it_o be_v somewhat_o more_o than_o four_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o claw_n three_o foot_n and_o nine_o inch_n or_o somewhat_o less_o the_o length_n of_o the_o upper_a chap_n of_o the_o bill_n as_o far_o as_o the_o open_n of_o
the_o mouth_n be_v almost_o seven_o inch_n the_o length_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v about_o two_o foot_n and_o three_o inch_n all_o the_o low_a part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o breast_n the_o belly_n and_o the_o foot_n be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n more_o dilute_a towards_o the_o tail_n more_z intense_a towards_o the_o head_n the_o toe_n of_o a_o dusky_a or_o horn_n colour_n the_o long_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v almost_o a_o yard_n long_o they_o be_v all_o blackish_a or_o dusky_a of_o near_a one_o and_o the_o same_o colour_n yet_o the_o small_a feather_n that_o be_v high_a towards_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v black_a and_o some_o of_o they_o mark_v with_o transverse_a red_a spot_n across_o the_o middle_n other_o with_o whitish_a one_o about_o the_o bottom_n so_o much_o the_o black_a be_v they_o by_o how_o much_o near_o to_o the_o back_n where_o they_o shine_v again_o for_o blackness_n the_o feather_n on_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n be_v black_a and_o shine_a their_o shaft_n in_o the_o middle_n be_v white_a especial_o of_o those_o which_o be_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n and_o in_o half_a the_o neck_n for_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n have_v pale_a red_a ruffas_fw-la ex_fw-la albido_fw-la feather_n the_o tail_n feather_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o those_o of_o the_o wing_n viz._n dusky_a 6._o the_o white_a vulture_n which_o he_o make_v the_o same_o with_o the_o cinereous_a vulture_n of_o vulture_n bellonius_fw-la 7._o that_o vulture_n which_o we_o see_v in_o the_o royal_a aviary_n in_o st._n james_n park_n do_v in_o many_o one_o thing_n agree_v with_o the_o three_o sort_n or_o chestnut_n baetious_a vulture_n of_o bellonius_fw-la it_o be_v back_o and_o wing_n be_v fulvous_a its_o tail_n short_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o wing_n the_o beak_n black_a hook_a at_o the_o end_n the_o head_n and_o neck_n as_o far_o as_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n void_a of_o feather_n cover_v over_o with_o a_o short_a soft_a thick_a white_a down_n the_o eye_n be_v fierce-looked_n with_o saffron-coloured_n or_o deep-yellow_a irides_fw-la in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o ruff_n of_o thick-set_a narrow_a feather_n much_o long_o than_o the_o rest_n as_o in_o the_o peronopteros_n of_o aldrovandus_n §._o ii_o *_o the_o brasil_n vulture_n call_v urubu_n by_o the_o dutch_a even_o menscheneter_n marggrav_fw-mi by_o the_o mexican_n tzopilotl_n f._n ximen_n by_o nieremberg_n and_o other_o aura_n it_o be_v a_o rapacious_a bird_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o kite_n according_a to_o marggravius_n of_o a_o middle-sized_a eagle_n or_o raven_n according_a to_o ximenes_n have_v whitish_a foot_n like_o a_o hen_n a_o long_a tail_n and_o wing_n long_o than_o it_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v black_a with_o a_o little_a ravi_n tawny_a colour_n here_o and_o there_o mingle_v it_o have_v a_o small_a head_n almost_o of_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o turkey_n cover_v with_o a_o somewhat_o rugged_a or_o wrinkle_a skin_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n the_o skin_n be_v as_o it_o be_v divide_v long-way_n and_o on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o head_n beneath_o the_o eye_n be_v of_o a_o saffron_n colour_n above_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o blue_a also_o in_o the_o top_n elsewhere_o of_o a_o red_a brown_a in_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o head_n about_o the_o eye_n above_o and_o beneath_o it_o be_v of_o a_o saffron_n colour_n as_o also_o in_o the_o top_n elsewhere_o of_o a_o delay_v yellow_a or_o whitish_a it_o have_v a_o pretty_a long_a bill_n hook_v at_o the_o end_n sharp_a and_o cover_v over_o from_o the_o head_n half_a way_n with_o a_o skin_n from_o saffron-colour_n tend_v to_o blue_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o bill_n above_o be_v side_n one_o hole_n of_o the_o nostril_n large_a and_o situate_v transvers_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bill_n that_o be_v bare_a and_o want_v the_o skin_n be_v white_a it_o have_v elegant_a eye_n almost_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o ruby_n with_o a_o round_a black_a pupil_n the_o eyelid_n of_o a_o saffron-colour_n the_o tongue_n carinate_v and_o indent_v round_o with_o sharp_a tooth_n it_o be_v flesh_n stink_v like_o carrion_n for_o they_o feed_v upon_o dead_a carcase_n and_o in_o the_o capitania_n chieftainship_n of_o sirigippo_n and_o river_n of_o st._n francis_n when_o any_o one_o kill_v a_o beast_n they_o come_v fly_v present_o in_o great_a number_n it_o be_v a_o ill-looked_a bird_n always_o lean_a and_o never_o satisfy_v ximenes_n make_v it_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o raven_n but_o the_o sear_n or_o skin_n cover_v the_o basis_n of_o the_o bill_n argue_v it_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o rapacious_a kind_n the_o bare_a head_n and_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n only_o hook_v determine_v it_o to_o the_o family_n of_o vulture_n it_o feed_v say_v ximenes_n upon_o dead_a flesh_n and_o man_n dung_n they_o perch_n at_o night_n on_o tree_n and_o rock_n in_o the_o morning_n they_o resort_v to_o the_o city_n sit_v view_v and_o watch_v the_o street_n on_o high_a place_n and_o when_o they_o spy_v any_o silth_n garbage_n or_o dead_a thing_n they_o catch_v it_o up_o and_o devour_v it_o where_o they_o build_v or_o hatch_v their_o young_a be_v hitherto_o unknown_a although_o they_o be_v most_o frequent_a in_o almost_o every_o corner_n of_o new_a spain_n yet_o acosta_n say_v that_o their_o young_a one_o be_v white_a and_o that_o grow_v up_o they_o change_v and_o come_v to_o be_v as_o black_a as_o raven_n they_o fly_v always_o very_o high_a and_o cast_v a_o horrible_a stink_n from_o they_o like_o raven_n they_o fly_v constant_o in_o flock_n and_o sit_v upon_o tree_n and_o feed_v joint_o in_o company_n upon_o dead_a carcase_n without_o any_o strife_n or_o quarrel_v and_o when_o the_o rest_n see_v any_o one_o not_o able_a to_o move_v or_o help_v herself_o they_o help_v she_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v and_o bring_v she_o to_o the_o water_n for_o be_v wash_v they_o recover_v strength_n to_o fly_v if_o any_o one_o pursue_v they_o they_o empty_v themselves_o present_o that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o light_a to_o fly_v away_o with_o like_a haste_n cast_v up_o what_o ever_o they_o have_v swallow_v the_o ash_n of_o their_o feather_n burn_v take_v away_o hair_n so_o that_o they_o come_v not_o again_o which_o faculty_n be_v also_o attribute_v to_o the_o dung_n of_o pismire_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o bat_n their_o skin_n half-burnt_a heal_v wound_n if_o it_o be_v apply_v and_o the_o flesh_n withal_o eat_v which_o be_v wont_n also_o to_o help_v those_o that_o be_v sick_a of_o the_o french_a pox._n the_o heart_n dry_v in_o the_o sun_n smell_v like_o musk_n the_o dung_n dry_v and_o take_v in_o any_o convenient_a vehicle_n to_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o drachm_n be_v profitable_a to_o melancholy_a person_n the_o barbarous_a people_n say_v that_o where_o they_o lay_v their_o egg_n they_o compass_v their_o nest_n with_o certain_a pebble-stone_n which_o promote_v transpiration_n but_o the_o more_o probable_a opinion_n be_v that_o they_o exclude_v their_o young_a under_o ground_n and_o take_v they_o out_o when_o they_o feed_v they_o and_o again_o cover_v they_o in_o the_o earth_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o lesser_a sort_n of_o rapacious_a bird_n that_o prey_n by_o day_n call_v hawk_n it_o follow_v now_o that_o we_o treat_v of_o the_o lesser_a sort_n of_o rapacious_a bird_n that_o prey_n by_o day_n call_v hawk_n these_o we_o have_v before_o distinguish_v into_o the_o more_o generous_a which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v reclaim_v and_o train_v up_o for_o hawk_v and_o the_o more_o sluggish_a and_o cowardly_a which_o because_o they_o be_v either_o indocile_a or_o unfit_a for_o hawk_v be_v neglect_v by_o man_n the_o former_a call_v hawk_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v divide_v by_o falconer_n into_o long-winged_n and_o short-winged_n those_o they_o call_v long-winged_n who_o wing_n when_o close_v reach_n almost_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n those_o they_o call_v short-winged_n who_o wing_n when_o close_v fall_v much_o short_a of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n of_o which_o sort_n we_o have_v see_v two_o great_a viz._n the_o goshawk_n and_o sparrow-hawk_n and_o three_o lesser_a viz._n the_o three_o sort_n of_o butcher-bird_n but_o because_o that_o distinction_n of_o hawk_n into_o tame_a and_o wild_a be_v arbitrarious_fw-la and_o depend_v upon_o institution_n but_o the_o other_o into_o long-winged_n and_o short-winged_n have_v its_o foundation_n in_o nature_n and_o may_v be_v accommodate_v to_o all_o hawk_n in_o general_a we_o will_v prefer_v it_o before_o that_o first_o treat_v of_o the_o long-winged_n hawk_n hawk_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o age_n be_v divide_v by_o falconer_n into_o 1._o nyas_n or_o
lesser_a row_n of_o wing-feather_n be_v particoloured_a of_o red_a black_a and_o white_a the_o middle_a part_n of_o each_o feather_n along_o the_o shaft_n be_v black_a the_o long_a scapular_a feather_n cover_v the_o back_n have_v black_a line_n like_o the_o flag_n the_o feather_n cover_v the_o inside_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v red_a with_o black_a spot_n in_o their_o middle_n the_o plumage_n of_o the_o low_a side_n have_v the_o edge_n ash-coloured_a side_n then_o follow_v red_a the_o middle_a part_n be_v black_a the_o black_a part_n be_v by_o degree_n less_o and_o less_o from_o the_o chin_n to_o the_o tail_n so_o that_o under_o the_o tail_n only_o the_o shaft_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v black_a the_o red_a colour_n be_v also_o more_o dilute_a towards_o the_o tail_n the_o flag-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v in_o number_n twenty_o four_o of_o which_o the_o five_o outmost_a wing-feather_n be_v black_a the_o next_o six_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a cinereous_a colour_n all_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o last_o be_v again_o black_a the_o last_o be_v particoloured_a of_o red_a white_z and_o brown_a all_o but_o the_o five_o or_o six_o exterior_a feather_n have_v in_o their_o outward_a web_n black_a transverse_a line_n the_o space_n between_o the_o line_n be_v whitish_a especial_o from_o the_o six_o to_o the_o eleven_o the_o foremost_a of_o the_o second_o row_n of_o wing-feather_n be_v black_a as_o also_o the_o bastard_n wing_n the_o wing_n close_v be_v long_o than_o the_o middle_a feather_n of_o the_o tail_n short_a than_o the_o outmost_a the_o tail_n be_v fork_v the_o middle_a feather_n be_v eleven_o inch_n long_o the_o outmost_a fourteen_o tail_n the_o colour_n read_v ruffus_fw-la the_o extreme_a feather_n blackish_a all_o but_o the_o two_o middlemost_a have_v black_a cross_a line_n the_o middle_a space_n or_o distance_n be_v whitish_a the_o tip_n of_o all_o be_v white_a the_o bill_n be_v black_a have_v scarce_o any_o tooth-like_a appendix_n the_o tongue_n broad_a and_o tongue_n thick_a as_o in_o other_o carnivorous_a bird_n in_o the_o palate_n there_o be_v a_o cavity_n equal_a to_o the_o tongue_n the_o sear_n or_o skin_n about_o the_o nostril_n be_v yellow_a in_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o mouth_n sear_n be_v a_o double_a cranny_n or_o hole_n the_o eye_n be_v great_a the_o irides_fw-la of_o a_o pale_a but_o lovely_a eye_n yellow_a the_o leg_n and_o foot_n yellow_a the_o outmost_a foretoe_n join_v to_o the_o middle_a one_o by_o a_o talon_n membrane_n reach_v almost_o half_a way_n the_o talon_n black_a that_o of_o the_o back-toe_n be_v the_o great_a the_o talon_n of_o the_o middle_a toe_n have_v a_o sharp_a edge_n on_o the_o inside_n it_o have_v a_o great_a gall_n a_o large_a craw._n the_o straight_a gut_n below_o the_o appendix_n be_v much_o entrail_n dilate_a as_o in_o other_o of_o this_o kind_n spread_v its_o wing_n it_o so_o balance_n itself_o in_o the_o air_n that_o it_o can_v rest_v as_o it_o be_v immovable_a fly_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o same_o place_n yea_o without_o at_o all_o or_o but_o rare_o move_v its_o wing_n it_o glide_v through_o the_o air_n from_o place_n to_o place_n whence_o perchance_o it_o take_v its_o english_a name_n glead_v by_o the_o figure_n of_o its_o tail_n alone_o it_o be_v sufficient_o distinguish_v from_o all_o other_o bird_n of_o prey_n we_o have_v hitherto_o see_v this_o sort_n of_o bird_n say_v pliny_n seem_v to_o have_v teach_v man_n the_o art_n of_o steer_v a_o ship_n by_o flight_n the_o turn_n of_o their_o tail_n nature_n show_v in_o the_o air_n what_o be_v needful_a to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o deep_a for_o hence_o as_o aldrovandus_n go_v on_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o man_n learned_a to_o apply_v a_o rudder_n viz._n when_o they_o see_v the_o kite_n by_o turn_v her_o tail_n sometime_o this_o way_n sometime_o that_o way_n to_o direct_v or_o vary_v her_o course_n and_o turn_v about_o her_o body_n at_o pleasure_n they_o also_o attempt_v somewhat_o like_a add_v the_o helm_n to_o the_o ship_n by_o wind_v and_o turn_v whereof_o to_o and_o fro_o they_o can_v direct_v and_o impel_v it_o whither_o they_o please_v which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v drive_v uncertain_o and_o at_o random_n by_o the_o wind_n and_o tide_n kite_n they_o say_v be_v bird_n of_o passage_n shift_v place_n according_a to_o the_o season_n of_o the_o passage_n year_n when_o i_o be_v once_o say_v bellonius_fw-la on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n on_o thraceside_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o april_n on_o a_o certain_a very_o high_a hill_n near_o to_o that_o pillar_n which_o be_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bosphorus_n where_o a_o fowler_n have_v spread_v net_n for_o catch_v of_o sparrow-hawk_n which_o come_v fly_v from_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o sea_n we_o observe_v kite_n come_v thither_o in_o flock_n and_o that_o in_o so_o great_a number_n that_o it_o be_v a_o miracle_n to_o we_o for_o be_v as_o it_o be_v astonish_v at_o the_o strangeness_n of_o the_o spectacle_n we_o can_v not_o conceive_v where_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o kite_n can_v get_v themselves_o food_n for_o shall_v they_o for_o but_o fifteen_o day_n space_n fly_v continual_o that_o way_n in_o such_o numerous_a squadron_n i_o dare_v confident_o affirm_v they_o will_v exceed_v the_o number_n of_o man_n live_v upon_o the_o earth_n howbeit_o with_o we_o in_o england_n they_o be_v see_v all_o the_o year_n neither_o do_v they_o fear_v or_o fly_v our_o winter_n pliny_n write_v that_o kite_n feed_v upon_o no_o other_o meat_n but_o flesh_n but_o bellonius_fw-la affirm_v that_o prey_v in_o cayro_n a_o city_n of_o egypt_n he_o have_v see_v they_o light_n upon_o palm-tree_n and_o eat_v the_o date_n but_o no_o question_n they_o do_v so_o only_o be_v compel_v by_o hunger_n and_o for_o want_v of_o their_o natural_a and_o familiar_a food_n they_o be_v very_o noisome_a to_o tame_v bird_n especial_o chicken_n duckling_n and_o gosling_n among_o which_o espy_v one_o far_o from_o shelter_n or_o that_o be_v careless_o separate_v a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o rest_n or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n lie_v fit_a and_o expose_v to_o rapine_n they_o single_v it_o out_o and_o fly_v round_o round_o for_o a_o while_n mark_v it_o then_o of_o a_o sudden_a dart_n down_o as_o swift_a as_o lightning_n and_o catch_v it_o up_o before_o it_o be_v aware_a the_o dam_n in_o vain_a cry_v out_o and_o man_n with_o hoot_v and_o stone_n scare_v they_o away_o yea_o so_o bold_a be_v they_o that_o they_o affect_v to_o prey_v in_o city_n and_o place_n frequent_v by_o man_n so_o that_o the_o very_a garden_n and_o court_n or_o yard_n of_o house_n be_v not_o secure_a from_o their_o ravine_n for_o which_o cause_n our_o good_a housewife_n be_v very_o angry_a with_o they_o and_o of_o all_o bird_n hate_v and_o curse_v they_o most_o the_o grecian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o more_o common_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d §._o vi_o the_o more-buzzard_n milvus_fw-la aeruginosus_n aldrov_n a_o circus_n bellonii_n it_o be_v lesser_a than_o the_o buzzard_n of_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o crow_n the_o head_n be_v not_o so_o great_a nor_o the_o crown_n so_o flat_a and_o broad_a as_o in_o a_o buzzard_n it_o be_v length_n from_o the_o point_n measure_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v more_o than_o twenty_o inch_n the_o distance_n between_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o wing_n spread_v fifty_o inch_n the_o beak_n about_o a_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a hook_a cover_v at_o bottom_n with_o a_o yellowish_a green_a skin_n or_o sear_n else_o black_a the_o beak_n nostril_n not_o round_o but_o long_o of_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o guiny_n bean_n or_o kidney_n the_o mouth_n eye_n withinside_o partly_o black_a partly_o bluish_a the_o tongue_n broad_a fleshy_a soft_a as_o in_o other_o bird_n of_o prey_n the_o hole_n or_o cleave_v in_o the_o palate_n wide_a and_o open_a the_o eye_n of_o a_o mean_a size_n have_v yellow_a irides_fw-la in_o the_o bird_n that_o i_o describe_v at_o rome_n but_o mr._n willughby_n write_v that_o they_o be_v between_o a_o ash_n and_o hazel_n colour_n the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n be_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o clay_n colour_n of_o a_o pale_a fulvous_n or_o between_o colour_n yellow_a and_o red_a ruffus_fw-la variegated_a with_o black_a line_n viz._n the_o shaft_n of_o each_o feather_n be_v black_a the_o colour_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o well_o low_o as_o upper_a side_n be_v a_o dark_a ferrugineous_a only_o at_o the_o middle_a joint_n of_o both_o wing_n there_o be_v a_o spot_n of_o the_o same_o red_a clay-colour_n ex_fw-la sulvo_fw-la albicans_fw-la with_o the_o head_n and_o the_o feather_n at_o the_o root_n or_o rise_v of_o the_o tail_n be_v fulvous_a the_o wing_n close_v reach_v
they_o have_v a_o thick_a short_a black_a bill_n narrow_a nostril_n small_a eye_n and_o eyelid_n the_o eye_n throat_n as_o far_o as_o the_o breastbone_n be_v somewhat_o whitish_a besprinkle_v with_o good_a great_a breast_n spot_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v beautify_v with_o certain_a mark_n which_o be_v sometime_o ferrugineous_a sometime_o red_a sometime_o blackish_a and_o beside_o these_o with_o other_o small_a speck_n in_o some_o the_o throat_n and_o breast_n be_v clothe_v with_o black_a feather_n the_o inside_n colour_n of_o the_o thigh_n black_a the_o back_n and_o loin_n cover_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o small_a brown_a feather_n some_o of_o which_o below_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n have_v certain_a whitish_a or_o red_a line_n tend_v downward_o other_o have_v their_o back_n pure_o ash-coloured_a or_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o that_o sort_n of_o wild_a goose_n which_o the_o vicentines_n call_v baletta_n the_o wing_n not_o long_o like_o a_o peregrine_n the_o tail_n also_o short_a than_o they_o and_o for_o the_o great_a tail_n partly_o variegated_a like_o that_o of_o a_o kestrel_n there_o be_v some_o who_o tail_n be_v like_a that_o of_o a_o sacre_n but_o they_o be_v very_o rare_a they_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n their_o leg_n and_o foot_n of_o a_o foot_n saffron_n colour_n but_o some_o of_o a_o straw_n colour_n and_o cover_v with_o very_o thick-set_a scale_n their_o foot_n be_v lesser_a than_o the_o peregrine_n their_o toe_n great_a and_o fleshy_a their_o talon_n black_a it_o be_v easy_a to_o know_v they_o after_o they_o be_v mew_v their_o head_n be_v black_a like_o a_o mew_v crow_n their_o nostril_n cover_v with_o a_o saffron-coloured_n skin_n the_o eye_n also_o encompass_v with_o a_o circle_n of_o like_a colour_n their_o neck_n and_o shoulder_n black_a the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o back_n towards_o the_o rump_n blue_a the_o throat_n as_o far_o as_o the_o breastbone_n white_a but_o in_o some_o it_o show_v a_o obscure_a red_a in_o other_o it_o be_v blackish_a in_o all_o mark_v with_o round_a spot_n the_o train_n short_a and_o black_a the_o feather_n invest_v the_o thigh_n brown_a the_o leg_n strong_a it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o by_o how_o much_o the_o often_o they_o have_v mew_v their_o feather_n by_o so_o much_o be_v their_o throat_n gula_fw-la white_a and_o its_o spot_n small_a and_o the_o feather_n cover_v their_o back_n and_o loin_n of_o a_o deep_a blue_a tardivus_n write_v that_o it_o prey_v only_o upon_o great_a bird_n neglect_v the_o small_a that_o it_o be_v very_o ravenous_a mordacious_a and_o of_o a_o indocile_a nature_n aldrovandus_n describe_v beak_n a_o bird_n of_o this_o sort_n that_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o in_o these_o word_n it_o be_v eighteen_o inch_n long_o the_o head_n great_a the_o crown_n gentle_o tower_v up_o round_o the_o beak_n thick_a short_a black_a strong_a of_o a_o inch_n thickness_n the_o point_n of_o the_o hook_a part_n not_o very_o sharp_a but_o it_o strong_a so_o that_o i_o doubt_v whether_o any_o other_o falcon_n have_v a_o strong_a thick_a and_o more_o strong_o make_v and_o compact_a beak_n than_o this_o the_o nares_n be_v compass_v with_o a_o eye_n yellow_a membrane_n the_o iris_n of_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o deep_a black_a the_o edge_n of_o the_o eyelid_n encircle_v the_o eye_n yellow_a the_o whole_a body_n in_o general_n be_v of_o one_o colour_n viz._n a_o colour_n cinereous_a tend_v to_o blue_a light_a or_o dark_a according_a to_o the_o different_a expose_v of_o the_o part_n to_o the_o light_n the_o neck_n breast_n belly_n and_o back_o and_o consequent_o the_o whole_a body_n body_n be_v very_o gross_a thick_a round_o and_o plump_a the_o breast_n very_o round_o and_o great_a the_o beginning_n of_o the_o wing_n above_o broad_a and_o less_o sharp_a than_o in_o other_o falcon_n their_o tip_n reach_v to_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o train_n or_o a_o little_a further_o the_o train_n of_o a_o middle_a size_n between_o long_a and_o short_a their_o leg_n and_o foot_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o body_n not_o very_o large_a or_o thick_a cover_v with_o saffron-coloured_n board-like_a scale_n their_o talon_n deep-black_a §._o v._o *_o the_o falcon_n gentle_a whereas_o i_o find_v that_o some_o doubt_n whether_o the_o gentle_a gentile_a falcon_n be_v a_o distinct_a kind_n from_o the_o peregrine_n or_o no_o and_o whereas_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n distinguish_v gentile_a falcon_n into_o those_o absolute_o and_o simple_o so_o call_v and_o peregrine_n omit_v that_o prolix_a description_n of_o a_o gentile_a falcon_n which_o aldrovandus_n bring_v out_o of_o frederick_n i_o shall_v only_o propound_v the_o mark_n whereby_o this_o be_v say_v to_o differ_v from_o the_o peregrine_n gentile_a falcon_n be_v less_o than_o peregrine_n have_v a_o round_a and_o lesser_a head_n a_o short_a peregrine_n beak_n and_o foot_n also_o for_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o body_n small_a beside_o the_o colour_n be_v less_o bright_a lively_a and_o fair_a in_o these_o than_o in_o those_o when_o they_o have_v mew_v their_o first_o feather_n they_o become_v very_o like_o the_o peregrine_n but_o more_o spot_a in_o their_o train_n and_o back_n belisarius_n make_v the_o only_a difference_n between_o the_o gentile_a and_o peregrine_n falcon_n to_o be_v in_o their_o manner_n or_o gesture_n in_o fly_v for_o the_o frequent_a agitation_n of_o the_o wing_n in_o fly_v show_v the_o hawk_n to_o be_v a_o gentile_a falcon_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o peregrine_n wing_n be_v like_o that_o of_o the_o oar_n of_o galley_n moreover_o they_o differ_v from_o peregrine_n in_o this_o that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o swift_a falcon_n aldrovandus_n think_v that_o the_o falcon_n which_o carcanus_fw-la call_v the_o dutch_a or_o german_a falcon_n be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o the_o which_o he_o thus_o describe_v the_o dutch_a falcon_n be_v almost_o all_o great-bodied_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o of_o a_o oblong_a figure_n and_o some_o moderate_o round_a very_o like_v to_o the_o peregrine_n for_o shape_n head_n beak_n and_o foot_n the_o thigh_n on_o the_o inside_n cover_v with_o white_a feather_n the_o wing_n great_a the_o train_n long_o almost_o all_o the_o feather_n be_v of_o a_o brown_a colour_n for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o body_n they_o be_v like_o a_o brown_a peregrine_n except_v the_o head_n and_o shoulderblade_n which_o in_o the_o dutch_a be_v a_o little_o black_a a_o white_a coronet_n encompass_n their_o head_n near_o the_o neck_n the_o spot_n of_o the_o breast_n in_o most_o be_v brown_a and_o great_a in_o some_o ferrugineous_a and_o oblong_a but_o in_o such_o as_o be_v mew_v that_o be_v have_v cast_v their_o first_o feather_n the_o head_n neck_n and_o shoulder_n be_v brown_a the_o back_n of_o a_o azure-colour_n distinguish_v with_o transverse_a brown_a mark_n the_o throat_n white_a spot_v with_o great_a line_n the_o breast_n dark_a than_o in_o the_o peregrine_n but_o the_o foot_n like_o that_o of_o the_o peregrine_n the_o male_n or_o peregrine_n tarcel_n of_o these_o dutch_a falcon_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o male_n of_o the_o peregrine_n they_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n so_o like_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o beside_o they_o do_v so_o resemble_v the_o peregrine_n not_o only_o in_o the_o external_a shape_n of_o their_o body_n but_o also_o in_o their_o nature_n and_o condition_n that_o none_o but_o a_o very_a quick-sighted_a cume_a and_o well_o practise_v falconer_n be_v able_a to_o distinguish_v they_o §._o vi_o *_o the_o haggard_n falcon_n falco_n gibbosus_fw-la it_o be_v so_o call_v because_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o head_n scarce_o appear_v above_o the_o point_n of_o the_o shoulder_n or_o wing_n withdraw_v and_o clap_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o back_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o bunch_n on_o its_o back_n the_o german_n call_v it_o ein_fw-mi hagerfalck_n or_o rather_o hogerfalck_n whence_o the_o latin_a name_n gibbosus_fw-la for_o the_o german_n call_v a_o bunch_n hoger_n our_o english_a writer_n of_o falconry_n as_o far_o as_o i_o understand_v they_o call_v the_o peregrine_n falcon_n the_o haggard_a falcon_n use_v those_o name_n promiscuous_o wherefore_o we_o shall_v not_o enlarge_v further_o concern_v this_o hawk_n especial_o see_v what_o aldrovandus_n have_v of_o it_o be_v all_o take_v out_o of_o albertus_n magnus_n on_o who_o credit_n we_o do_v not_o much_o rely_v §._o vii_o *_o the_o white_a falcon._n falco_n albus_n omit_v again_o what_o aldrovandus_n have_v borrow_v out_o of_o albertus_n concern_v the_o white_a falcon_n we_o will_v only_o transcribe_v out_o of_o he_o the_o description_n of_o the_o falcon_n send_v he_o by_o his_o nephew_n julianus_n griffonius_n which_o he_o receive_v from_o angelus_n gallus_n of_o urbino_n a_o knight_n of_o malta_n it_o be_v whole_a body_n be_v milkwhite_a only_o spot_v
the_o hook_a part_n furnish_v with_o two_o angular_a appendix_n over-hanging_a the_o low_a bill_n chap_n when_o the_o mouth_n be_v shut_v it_o have_v no_o dent_n or_o cavity_n to_o receive_v these_o appendix_n wherein_o the_o bill_n of_o this_o bird_n differ_v from_o that_o of_o a_o hobby_n or_o kestrel_n the_o mouth_n within_o yellow_a the_o cleave_v of_o the_o palate_n rough_a the_o tongue_n divide_v into_o many_o filament_n the_o nostril_n round_o about_o the_o nostril_n and_o corner_n of_o the_o tongue_n mouth_n grow_v stiff_a black_a hair_n or_o bristle_n the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n and_o lesser_a row_n of_o bristle_n feather_n cover_v the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o wing_n red_a or_o ferrugineous_a rusty_a the_o head_n colour_n and_o rump_n cinereous_a from_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o mouth_n through_o the_o eye_n a_o black_a stroke_n be_v produce_v beyond_o the_o ear_n this_o black_a line_n be_v terminate_v and_o divide_v from_o the_o ash-colour_n by_o another_o whitish_a one_o the_o low_a belly_n be_v white_a the_o throat_n and_o breast_n white_a dash_v with_o red_a there_o be_v in_o each_o wing_n eighteen_o beam-feather_n the_o first_o or_o outmost_a very_a short_a wing_n and_o little_a the_o three_o long_a of_o all_o the_o wing_n shut_v much_o short_a than_o the_o tail_n the_o great_a wing-feather_n dusky_a the_o exterior_a vane_n of_o those_o next_o the_o body_n be_v red_a the_o edge_n of_o the_o middlemost_a white_a the_o tail_n be_v three_o inch_n long_o compose_v of_o tail_n twelve_o feather_n of_o which_o the_o outmost_a be_v the_o short_a the_o rest_n on_o each_o side_n in_o order_n long_o to_o the_o middlemost_a which_o be_v the_o long_a and_o almost_o whole_o black_a of_o the_o next_o to_o these_o the_o bottom_n or_o low_a part_n be_v white_a especial_o the_o interior_a web_n of_o the_o four_o next_o on_o each_o side_n the_o low_a half_n be_v white_a as_o also_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o outmost_a the_o exterior_a web_n be_v whole_o white_a 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consist_v of_o ten_o pretty_a broad_a feather_n and_o be_v six_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a above_o which_o be_v two_o long_a and_o round_a feather_n somewhat_o like_a to_o bowstring_n or_o shoemaker_n thread_n but_o stiff_o and_o dusky_a of_o two_o foot_n and_o three_o or_o four_o inch_n length_n proceed_v from_o the_o same_o original_n or_o root_n or_o ground_n viz._n the_o rump_n with_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o tail_n viz._n be_v together_o joint_o insert_v into_o the_o rump_n these_o be_v pretty_a thick_a at_o their_o rise_n about_o their_o quill_n or_o hollow_a part_n from_o which_o they_o be_v set_v with_o frequent_a thick-standing_a hairy_a or_o downy_a thrum_n stamina_fw-la such_o as_o other_o feather_n be_v compound_v of_o for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o inch_n or_o a_o little_a more_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o on_o the_o other_o for_o their_o three_o part_n thence_o they_o grow_v slendere_a by_o degree_n to_o their_o very_a end_n and_o though_o they_o be_v 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the_o tip_n to_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n about_o or_o near_o a_o inch_n and_o bill_n half_a long_a the_o tongue_n black_a thin_a pellucid_a and_o cleave_v at_o the_o tip_n the_o irides_fw-la of_o colour_n the_o eye_n white_a the_o feather_n of_o the_o head_n and_o body_n in_o this_o bird_n be_v tall_a slendere_a and_o stand_v more_o stare_v or_o erect_v than_o ordinary_a near_o the_o low_a chap_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v two_o black_a spot_n on_o each_o side_n one_o the_o chin_n and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o belly_n whitish_a else_o the_o breast_n and_o belly_n be_v of_o a_o colour_n mix_v of_o cinereous_a and_o red_a the_o rump_n above_o be_v white_a the_o back_o red_a with_o a_o certain_a mixture_n of_o blue_a the_o feather_n on_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n variegated_a with_o black_a and_o white_a the_o sail_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v in_o number_n twenty_o of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v short_a by_o half_a wing-feather_n than_o the_o second_o the_o four_o the_o long_a 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tip_n black_a the_o underside_n of_o all_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a or_o dusky_a colour_n the_o covert-feather_n of_o the_o fifteen_o exterior_a sail_n be_v very_o beautiful_a be_v variegated_a or_o chequer_a with_o black_a white_z and_o lovely_a shine_a blue_a line_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o covert-feather_n be_v black_a the_o tail_n be_v six_o inch_n and_o a_o quarter_n long_o consist_v of_o twelve_o feather_n whole_o tail_n black_a except_o towards_o their_o root_n under_o the_o rump_n there_o be_v something_o of_o blue_a mingle_v with_o cinereous_a the_o foot_n and_o toe_n be_v of_o a_o ferrugineous_a dusky_a colour_n the_o middle_a toe_n be_v the_o toe_n long_a the_o outmost_a be_v equal_a to_o the_o back-toe_n the_o low_a internodium_fw-la of_o the_o outmost_a toe_n be_v join_v to_o the_o middlemost_a the_o back_n claw_n be_v great_a the_o egg_n be_v cinereous_a with_o dark_a spot_n scarce_o appear_v the_o gut_n twenty_o gut_n four_o inch_n long_o the_o blind_a gut_n but_o half_a a_o inch_n it_o have_v a_o gall_n and_o a_o long_a spleen_n the_o stomach_n or_o gizzard_n not_o very_o fleshy_a and_o have_v its_o echinus_n wherein_o we_o find_v gizzard_n acorn_n etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o feed_v not_o only_o on_o acorn_n whence_o it_o get_v the_o name_n of_o pica_n glandaria_fw-la food_n but_o also_o upon_o cherry_n of_o which_o it_o be_v very_o greedy_a goose-berry_n rasp_v and_o other_o fruit_n it_o differ_v from_o that_o describe_v by_o aldrovandus_n in_o that_o it_o have_v no_o transverse_a spot_n in_o jay_n the_o tail_n the_o female_a differ_v little_a or_o nothing_o from_o the_o male_a either_o in_o bigness_n or_o colour_n so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o know_v they_o asunder_o it_o learn_v to_o imitate_v man_n voice_n and_o speak_v articulate_o as_o well_o as_o a_o jackdaw_n speak_v §._o iv._o the_o roller_n garrulus_fw-la argentoratensis_n the_o bird_n we_o describe_v be_v a_o cock_n and_o weigh_v six_o ounce_n 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rest_n of_o the_o tail-feather_n be_v of_o a_o shine_a black_a the_o foot_n and_o claw_n be_v black_a the_o outmost_a toe_n as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v join_v to_o the_o middlemost_a at_o the_o bottom_n it_o have_v a_o gall_n its_o gut_n be_v eighteen_o inch_n long_o the_o blind_a gut_n half_a a_o inch_n the_o testicle_n small_a it_o feed_v on_o nut_n etc._n etc._n it_o have_v a_o note_n or_o voice_n something_o like_o a_o magpie_n we_o find_v this_o bird_n in_o the_o mountainous_a part_n of_o austria_n near_o the_o way_n lead_v from_o vienna_n to_o venice_n not_o far_o from_o a_o great_a village_n call_v schadwyen_v where_o there_o be_v a_o very_a steep_a difficult_a and_o craggy_a ascent_n up_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n whereupon_o there_o stand_v always_o ready_a there_o certain_a yoke_n of_o ox_n to_o draw_v the_o coach_n or_o wagon_n of_o such_o as_o travel_v that_o way_n up_o the_o craggy_a cliff_n and_o rock_n which_o horse_n can_v not_o at_o all_o or_o with_o great_a difficulty_n climb_v and_o struggle_v through_o draw_v a_o coach_n after_o they_o §._o vii_o *_o the_o bohemian_a chatterer_n garrulus_fw-la bohemicus_fw-la 17._o aldrov_n eidem_fw-la ampelis_fw-la it_o be_v almost_o as_o big_a as_o a_o blackbird_n but_o big_a than_o the_o coccothranstes_n hawfinch_n it_o be_v length_n from_o bill-point_n to_o tail-end_n nine_o inch_n its_o breadth_n viz._n the_o wing_n be_v spread_v four_o palm_n whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o gesner_n be_v mistake_v in_o that_o he_o write_v that_o for_o shape_n and_o size_n of_o body_n and_o colour_n it_o approach_v to_o the_o common_a garrulus_fw-la it_o be_v bill_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a black_a of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o house-sparrow_n gesner_n figure_n represent_v it_o too_o long_o and_o too_o crooked_a the_o nostril_n be_v encompass_v with_o hair_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n which_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o transverse_a black_a spot_n in_o which_o be_v include_v the_o eye_n that_o be_v round_o and_o of_o a_o most_o beautiful_a colour_n to_o wit_n vermilion_a resemble_v that_o of_o the_o chalcedonian_a carbuncle_n common_o call_v the_o granate_n which_o perchance_o give_v occasion_n to_o some_o to_o believe_v that_o they_o shine_v in_o the_o night_n it_o be_v head_n be_v after_o a_o sort_n compress_v be_v by_o gesner_n represent_v too_o round_o of_o a_o chestnut_n or_o ferrugineous_a colour_n adorn_v with_o a_o crest_n or_o tuft_n bend_v backward_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o crest_a lark_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o crest_n towards_o the_o bill_n be_v a_o delay_a chestnut_n but_o backward_o cinereous_a incline_v to_o dusky_a not_o unlike_a to_o the_o colour_n of_o painter_n umber_n the_o neck_n be_v short_a black_a in_o the_o fore_n and_o hind_a part_n red_z on_o the_o side_n near_o the_o bill_n white_a the_o breast_n be_v of_o a_o chestnut_n or_o ferrugineous_a colour_n but_o dilute_a and_o incline_v to_o rosy_a the_o whole_a belly_n be_v ash-coloured_a except_o towards_o the_o vent_n where_o be_v some_o white_a feather_n who_o root_n or_o low_a part_n v_o g._n from_o the_o middle_n to_o the_o flesh_n be_v black_a and_o soft_a than_o their_o upper_a part_n the_o back_n incline_v to_o a_o chestnut_n or_o bay_n but_o towards_o the_o rump_n it_o be_v cinereous_a or_o dun_a the_o outer_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v black_a the_o inner_a ash-coloured_a but_o decline_v to_o black_a the_o outer_a wing-feather_n be_v mark_v with_o spot_n very_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v some_o of_o these_o feather_n viz._n the_o first_o seven_o in_o number_n be_v white_a their_o appendix_n be_v red_a like_o to_o cinnabar_fw-la or_o vermilion_n gesner_n be_v tell_v by_o a_o certain_a person_n i_o know_v not_o who_o but_o untrue_o that_o these_o feather_n be_v horny_a i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v their_o shaft_n yet_o be_v they_o pretty_a hard_a and_o solid_a long_a and_o after_o a_o sort_n cartilagineous_a to_o these_o succeed_v other_o feather_n adorn_v in_o 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bird_n and_o restrain_v the_o name_n to_o woodspite_n proper_o so_o call_v there_o be_v many_o and_o remarkable_a note_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v distinguish_v from_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o bird_n as_o for_o example_n 1._o to_o have_v a_o straight_a hard_a strong_a angular_a and_o sharp_a bill_n very_o fit_a and_o proper_a to_o pierce_v and_o bear_v hole_n in_o tree_n 2._o a_o tongue_n of_o a_o very_a great_a length_n round_o end_v in_o a_o sharp_a stiff_a bony_a thorn_n dent_v on_o each_o side_n to_o strike_v ant_n cossi_n and_o other_o infect_v withal_o this_o tongue_n they_o can_v at_o pleasure_n put_v forth_o to_o a_o great_a length_n thrust_v it_o deep_a into_o the_o cranny_n hole_n and_o cleft_n of_o tree_n to_o stab_v and_o draw_v out_o infect_v lurk_v there_o 3._o short_a leg_n but_o very_o strong_a 4._o toe_n stand_v two_o forward_o and_o two_o backward_o which_o be_v common_a to_o these_o and_o parrot_n such_o a_o disposition_n of_o toe_n as_o aldrovandus_n right_o 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inch_n long_o a_o short_a tongue_n whereinis_fw-la it_o differ_v from_o woodpecker_n blue_a eye_n short_a wing_n which_o end_n a_o little_a beneath_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o tail_n the_o tail_n be_v almost_o three_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a straight_o compose_v of_o seven_o or_o eight_o feather_n the_o upper_a leg_n be_v feather_v the_o low_a bare_a the_o skin_n be_v of_o a_o colour_n mingle_v of_o yellow_a and_o green_a of_o which_o colour_n be_v also_o the_o foot_n in_o each_o foot_n it_o have_v four_o toe_n two_o stand_v forward_o and_o two_o backward_o both_o the_o inner_a toe_n in_o each_o foot_n as_o well_o the_o fore_n as_o the_o back_n one_o be_v but_o half_a so_o long_o as_o the_o outer_a the_o claw_n be_v black_a the_o whole_a head_n upper_z part_n of_o the_o neck_n back_o wing_n and_o tail_n above_o be_v of_o a_o green_a colour_n mingle_v with_o golden_a or_o igneous_a so_o that_o they_o shine_v wonderful_o a_o ring_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n do_v also_o encompass_v the_o neck_n under_o the_o throat_n on_o the_o breast_n the_o low_a belly_n and_o under_o the_o tail_n it_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a yellow_a colour_n like_o yellow_a way_n §._o viii_o *_o the_o brasilian_n curucui_fw-la of_o marggrave_n it_o be_v a_o very_a elegant_a and_o beautiful_a bird_n almost_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pie_n have_v a_o short_a broadish_a bill_n of_o a_o brimston_n colour_n a_o wide_a mouth_n and_o when_o open_a or_o a_o triangular_a figure_n fair_a blue_a eye_n with_o a_o golden_a circle_n i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v encompass_v the_o pupil_n and_o under_o each_o eye_n a_o spot_n of_o white_a skin_n like_o a_o hen_n in_o the_o eyelid_n above_o and_o beneath_o black_a stiff_a hair_n the_o neck_n not_o long_o the_o leg_n short_a and_o feather_a almost_o to_o the_o foot_n with_o black_a feather_n it_o have_v a_o tail_n five_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a of_o a_o good_a breadth_n under_o the_o low_a bill_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o at_o both_o side_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o beard_n make_v up_o of_o black_a bristle_n yet_o shine_v with_o a_o gloss_n of_o blue_a as_o in_o the_o neck_n of_o mallards_n under_o the_o throat_n the_o feather_n be_v only_o black_a the_o whole_a breast_n and_o low_a belly_n be_v of_o a_o excellent_a vermilion_a colour_n the_o whole_a back_n and_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v of_o a_o shine_a green_a with_o a_o gloss_n of_o blue_a and_o golden_a or_o igneous_a colour_n the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n have_v a_o black_a border_n underneath_o the_o tail_n it_o have_v white_a feather_n elegant_o streak_v with_o cross_a black_a line_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o that_o shine_a green_a we_o mention_v the_o middle_a part_n be_v hoary_a the_o black_a feather_n be_v powder_v with_o very_o little_a grey_a speck_n as_o mallards_n use_n to_o be_v the_o utmost_a part_n that_o be_v the_o long_a feather_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a dusky_a or_o blackish_a colour_n the_o leg_n as_o i_o say_v be_v almost_o whole_o clothe_v with_o black_a feather_n what_o be_v bare_a together_o with_o the_o foot_n be_v of_o a_o dusky_a ash-colour_n the_o toe_n be_v so_o dispose_v as_o the_o parrot_n the_o feather_n under_o the_o wing_n be_v grey_a §._o ix_o *_o guira_n acangatara_fw-mi of_o the_o brasilian_n marggrav_n this_o bird_n be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o magpie_n it_o have_v a_o bill_n a_o inch_n long_o the_o upper_a chap_n whereof_o be_v a_o little_a hook_a the_o whole_a of_o a_o dark_a yellow_a the_o eye_n crystalline_a with_o a_o dusky_a circle_n the_o neck_n two_o inch_n long_o the_o body_n three_o the_o tail_n very_o long_o viz._n eight_o inch_n consist_v of_o eight_o straight_a feather_n the_o upper_a leg_n be_v a_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a as_o also_o the_o low_a the_o toe_n in_o each_o foot_n four_o standing_z as_o in_o parrot_n the_o two_o inward_a in_o each_o foot_n be_v short_a the_o two_o outward_a long_o the_o whole_a head_n be_v clothe_v with_o feather_n which_o in_o their_o middle_n longways_o near_o the_o shaft_n be_v dusky_a in_o their_o side_n yellow_a as_o be_v the_o crest_n the_o neck_n and_o wing_n on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v their_o feather_n yellow_a in_o the_o middle_n and_o dusky_a in_o the_o side_n the_o end_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v almost_o whole_o dusky_a the_o whole_a belly_n back_o except_v the_o wing_n upper_a leg_n and_o rise_v or_o base_a of_o the_o wing_n to_o three_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a length_n be_v cover_v with_o feather_n of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n have_v white_a feather_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v dusky_a the_o low_a leg_n and_o foot_n be_v of_o a_o it_o sea-water-colour_n on_o the_o head_n be_v long_a feather_n erect_v like_o a_o crest_n it_o make_v a_o great_a cry_n in_o the_o wood_n §._o x._o *_o the_o brasilian_n aracari_n of_o marggrav_n the_o other_o xochitenacatl_n of_o nieremberg_n it_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o woodpecker_n i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v the_o common_a green_a one_o have_v a_o bill_n four_o inch_n long_o a_o inch_n and_o half_a broad_a or_o deep_a three_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a thick_a where_o thick_a i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v so_o much_o by_o measure_n round_n a_o little_a bend_n downward_o like_o a_o turkish_a scymitar_n and_o sharp-pointed_a like_o a_o parrot_n the_o upper_a chap_n be_v a_o little_a long_o than_o the_o low_a both_o upper_a and_o low_a be_v for_o above_o half_a way_n reckon_v from_o the_o end_n serrate_v or_o tooth_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v great_a than_o the_o low_a the_o bill_n be_v hollow_a very_a light_n light_a than_o a_o sponge_n the_o upper_a chap_n white_a distinguish_v by_o a_o black_a line_n run_v along_o the_o middle_n or_o ridge_n from_o head_n to_o point_n the_o low_a chap_n whole_o black_a the_o whole_a bill_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o head_n trianglewise_a and_o where_o the_o insertion_n be_v compass_v about_o with_o a_o triangular_a white_a line_n it_o have_v a_o tongue_n four_o inch_n long_o very_a light_n and_o plain_o resemble_v a_o feather_n to_o see_v to_o or_o else_o be_v feather_v and_o black_a if_o the_o tongue_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o feather_n it_o have_v a_o head_n not_o very_o big_a broad_a and_o compress_v great_a eye_n with_o a_o black_a pupil_n yellow_a irides_fw-la and_o the_o extremitates_fw-la rest_n of_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o eye_n black_a the_o neck_n be_v not_o long_o than_o a_o parrot_n the_o body_n from_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o neck_n to_o the_o tail_n be_v about_o five_o inch_n long_o the_o tail_n be_v broad_a like_o a_o woodpecker_n and_o six_o inch_n long_o or_o somewhat_o more_o the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a green_a or_o black_a like_a to_o those_o of_o parrot_n have_v two_o fore-toe_n whereof_o the_o one_o long_a than_o the_o other_o and_o two_o back-toe_n likewise_o of_o unequal_a length_n the_o claw_n crooked_a and_o dusky_a or_o black_a the_o length_n of_o the_o upper_a leg_n be_v two_o inch_n of_o the_o low_a one_o and_o a_o half_a the_o whole_a head_n and_o neck_n as_o far_o as_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v cover_v with_o black_a feather_n which_o where_o they_o end_v be_v terminate_v in_o a_o circle_n the_o breast_n and_o all_o the_o low_a belly_n elegant_o clothe_v with_o yellow_a feather_n mingle_v with_o pavonine_a across_o the_o breast_n from_o the_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o be_v a_o broad_a line_n draw_v of_o a_o sanguine_a colour_n the_o whole_a back_o wing_n tail_n and_o upper_a leg_n be_v cover_v with_o dark_a green_a feather_n or_o black_a with_o a_o gloss_n of_o green_a like_v the_o colour_n usual_a in_o our_o magpie_n the_o end_n of_o the_o back_n above_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v of_o a_o sanguine_a colour_n to_o more_o than_o the_o circumference_n of_o a_o crown_n piece_n the_o wing_n end_v at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o tail_n and_o within_o side_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a ash-colour_n the_o bill_n be_v black_a within_o this_o bird_n do_v as_o it_o be_v pronounce_v its_o own_o name_n cry_v with_o a_o sharp_a voice_n but_o not_o very_o shrill_a aracari_n this_o bird_n be_v very_o like_o the_o toucan_n or_o brasilian_n pie_n the_o conformation_n of_o its_o foot_n argue_v it_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o woodpecker-kind_n we_o see_v the_o bill_n of_o this_o bird_n in_o the_o repository_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n london_n ourselves_o also_o have_v one_o of_o they_o it_o be_v much_o less_o than_o the_o toucans_n bill_n not_o so_o compress_v sideways_o but_o round_a the_o upper_a chap_n whole_o white_a without_o any_o line_n of_o black_a in_o the_o top_n wherein_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o aracari_n bill_n describe_v
it_o feed_v not_o only_o upon_o infect_v but_o also_o upon_o nut-kernel_n it_o be_v a_o pretty_a spectacle_n to_o see_v she_o fetch_v a_o nut_n out_o of_o her_o hoard_n place_v it_o fast_o in_o a_o chink_n and_o then_o stand_v above_o it_o with_o its_o head_n downward_o strike_v it_o with_o all_o its_o force_n break_v the_o shell_n and_o catch_v up_o the_o kernel_n this_o bird_n be_v by_o aristotle_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o make_v two_o kind_n of_o it_o a_o great_a and_o a_o lesser_a gaza_n retain_v the_o same_o name_n call_z it_o in_o latin_a sitta_n late_a writer_n style_v it_o picus_n cinereus_fw-la i._n e._n the_o ash-coloured_a woodpecker_n because_o like_o they_o it_o climb_v and_o run_v up_o the_o body_n and_o bough_n of_o tree_n it_o be_v call_v by_o some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o move_v and_o flirt_v up_o the_o tail_n §._o ii_o *_o the_o wall-creeper_n or_o spider-catcher_n picus_n murarius_fw-la aldrov_n l._n 12._o c._n 37._o it_o be_v somewhat_o big_a than_o a_o house-sparrow_n almost_o as_o large_a as_o a_o stare_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v best_a see_v when_o the_o wing_n be_v spread_v it_o have_v a_o long_a slender_a black_a bill_n the_o head_n neck_n and_o back_o cinereous_a the_o breast_n white_a the_o wing_n partly_o cinereous_a partly_o red_a viz._n towards_o the_o belly_n the_o tail_n short_a the_o long_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o back_n the_o belly_n and_o leg_n which_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o woodpecker_n be_v short_a black_a the_o toe_n long_o three_o stand_v forward_o and_o one_o backward_o though_o bellonius_fw-la attribute_n to_o it_o two_o fore-toe_n and_o so_o many_o back_n one_o wherefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suspect_v that_o either_o he_o know_v not_o the_o wall-creeper_n or_o else_o set_v forth_o one_o different_a from_o we_o which_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v because_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o description_n he_o give_v of_o it_o agree_v exact_o to_o our_o bird._n thus_o far_o aldrovandus_n who_o write_v that_o this_o bird_n be_v frequent_a and_o obvious_a enough_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o bologna_n in_o fly_v like_o to_o the_o hoopoe_n almost_o always_o shake_v its_o wing_n like_o that_o never_o rest_v in_o one_o place_n by_o late_a writer_n it_o be_v call_v picus_n murarius_fw-la because_o as_o woodpecker_n cling_v to_o tree_n and_o hang_v on_o they_o so_o this_o stick_n to_o all_o wall_n especial_o those_o of_o tower_n and_o seek_v infect_v in_o their_o chink_n whence_o in_o wintertime_n it_o be_v often_o see_v in_o city_n it_o be_v a_o brisk_a and_o cheerful_a bird_n and_o have_v a_o pleasant_a note_n it_o fly_v alone_o and_o sometime_o two_o in_o company_n it_o build_v its_o nest_n in_o the_o hole_n of_o tree_n they_o say_v it_o be_v find_v in_o england_n but_o we_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o have_v the_o hap_n to_o meet_v with_o it_o §._o iii_o the_o great_a reed-sparrow_n junco_n aldrov_n cinclus_n turneri_fw-la the_o cock_n which_o we_o describe_v be_v for_o bigness_n not_o much_o inferior_a to_o a_o thrush_n the_o bill_n be_v great_a somewhat_o crooked_a from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n more_o than_o a_o inch_n long_o the_o upper_a chap_n of_o a_o dusky_a colour_n the_o low_a whitish_a the_o tongue_n cleave_v and_o divide_v into_o many_o filament_n the_o inside_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o deep_a yellow_a or_o saffron_n colour_n the_o nostril_n be_v round_o and_o great_a the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o red_a hazel_n colour_n not_o far_o from_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n in_o the_o upper_a mandible_a grow_v four_o or_o five_o black_a hair_n the_o throat_n belly_n and_o breast_n be_v white_a with_o a_o kind_n of_o yellowish_a tincture_n more_o yellow_a about_o the_o vent_n the_o supine_n or_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o dusky_a yellowish_a colour_n above_o each_o eye_n be_v a_o whitish_a line_n the_o number_n of_o prime_a feather_n in_o each_o wing_n be_v eighteen_o the_o plumage_n cover_v the_o root_n of_o these_o feather_n underneath_o be_v yellow_a the_o tail_n be_v three_o inch_n and_o a_o quarter_n long_o i_o mean_v the_o middle_a feather_n for_o the_o extreme_a be_v but_o two_o and_o three_o quarter_n they_o have_v a_o strong_a shaft_n and_o be_v stiff_a like_o those_o of_o a_o woodpecker_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v great_a strong_a and_o musculous_a which_o be_v especial_o remarkable_a in_o this_o bird_n it_o have_v but_o one_o back-toe_n which_o towards_o the_o root_n or_o rise_v of_o it_o be_v broad_a and_o torose_a the_o outer_a fore-toe_n be_v join_v to_o the_o middlemost_a at_o the_o bottom_n it_o have_v a_o yellow_a gall_n large_a testicle_n a_o short_a breastbone_n than_o woodspite_v short_a blind_a gut_n reed-beetle_n in_o the_o stomach_n it_o be_v always_o conversant_a among_o reed_n and_o sing_v sweet_o it_o stick_v to_o and_o climb_v up_o reed_n as_o woodpecker_n do_v up_o tree_n the_o alcedo_n vocalis_fw-la of_o bellonius_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o either_o with_o this_o or_o the_o lesser_a species_n the_o description_n whereof_o see_v in_o aldrovandus_n lib._n 20._o cap._n 62._o §._o iv._o the_o lesser_a reed-sparrow_n a_o cannevarola_n aldrovandus_n an_fw-mi ficedula_fw-la cannabina_fw-la olinae_fw-la it_o be_v equal_a to_o or_o somewhat_o less_o than_o a_o redstart_n it_o creep_v and_o sing_v among_o reed_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v five_o inch_n three_o quarter_n from_o tip_n to_o tip_v of_o the_o wing_n extend_v eight_o inch_n the_o bill_n measure_v from_o the_o point_n to_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v three_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n long_o the_o low_a chap_n almost_o white_a the_o upper_a blackish_a the_o mouth_n within_o yellow_a the_o tongue_n cleave_v and_o divide_v into_o filament_n the_o irides_fw-la of_o a_o hazel_n colour_n the_o back_n towards_o the_o rump_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a olive_n or_o dusky_a green_a towards_o the_o head_n more_o cinereous_a the_o middle_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v white_a the_o throat_n and_o low_a belly_n have_v a_o mixture_n of_o yellow_a the_o side_n be_v of_o a_o dirty_a greenish_a colour_n the_o prime_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v in_o number_n eighteen_o of_o which_o the_o second_o be_v the_o long_a they_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a brown_a or_o dusky_a colour_n as_o in_o the_o redstart_n and_o other_o small_a bird_n the_o tail_n be_v 2⅛_n inch_n long_o and_o compose_v of_o twelve_o feather_n the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v of_o a_o greenish_a yellow_a the_o outmost_a toe_n adhere_v to_o the_o middlemost_a below_n as_o in_o other_o the_o bill_n and_o foot_n in_o this_o bird_n be_v great_a than_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n seem_v to_o require_v the_o female_a differ_v little_a or_o nothing_o from_o the_o male_n annot._n this_o bird_n i_o buy_v in_o the_o market_n at_o florence_n where_o they_o call_v it_o beccasigo_n which_o name_n they_o give_v to_o many_o small_a bird_n that_o feed_v fat_a i_o suppose_v it_o be_v that_o describe_v and_o figure_v in_o olina_n by_o the_o title_n of_o beccasigo_n cannabino_n my_o description_n differ_v something_o from_o this_o of_o mr._n willughby_n but_o not_o considerable_o viz._n the_o back_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a green_a incline_n to_o yellow_a which_o just_a above_o the_o tail_n be_v more_o yellow_a the_o feather_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o tail_n be_v of_o a_o mouse-dun_a have_v their_o edge_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o back_n the_o tail_n when_o spread_v terminate_v in_o a_o circular_a circumference_n the_o breast_n belly_n and_o throat_n be_v white_a dash_v with_o yellow_a the_o bill_n long_o straight_o flat_a or_o depress_v the_o low_a chap_n of_o a_o horn-colour_n the_o upper_a more_o dusky_a but_o not_o black_a the_o leg_n long_o and_o of_o a_o light_n blue_a with_o a_o 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moreover_o it_o be_v tell_v i_o that_o this_o sort_n of_o bird_n be_v not_o peculiar_a to_o the_o molucca_n island_n but_o find_v also_o in_o sumatra_n or_o taprobane_n and_o the_o neighbour_a continent_n to_o those_o island_n thus_o far_o clusius_n the_o hen_n be_v much_o less_o than_o the_o cock_n of_o a_o dark_a olive_n or_o dusky_a colour_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o miracle_n in_o nature_n say_v aldrovandus_n who_o borrow_v his_o description_n out_o of_o the_o journal_n of_o a_o holland_n voyage_n that_o this_o bird_n want_v a_o tongue_n whatever_o it_o eat_v it_o swallow_n this_o be_v not_o so_o very_o wonderful_a for_o we_o know_v other_o bird_n beside_o this_o which_o want_v the_o tongue_n as_o for_o example_n the_o pelican_n etc._n etc._n whatever_o other_o author_n have_v concern_v the_o emeu_fw-fr as_o far_o as_o i_o have_v read_v be_v all_o transcribe_v out_o of_o clusius_n except_v dr._n harvey_n who_o do_v brief_o describe_v this_o bird_n from_o ocular_a inspection_n add_v that_o it_o swallow_v even_o live_v coal_n and_o i_o have_v observe_v a_o cut_n of_o it_o in_o the_o table_n of_o bird_n set_v out_o by_o visscher_n with_o this_o inscription_n avis_n ignem_fw-la devorans_fw-la i._n e._n the_o bird_n that_o eat_v or_o devour_v fire_n §._o iv._o the_o dodo_n call_v by_o clusius_n gallus_n gallinaceus_fw-la peregrinus_fw-la by_o nieremberg_n cygnus_n cucullatus_fw-la by_o bontius_n dronte_n this_o exotic_a bird_n find_v by_o the_o hollander_n in_o the_o island_n call_v island_n cygnaea_n or_o cerne_n by_o the_o portague_n mauritius_n island_n by_o the_o low_a dutch_a of_o thirty_o mile_n compass_n famous_a especial_o for_o black_a ebony_n do_v equal_a or_o exceed_v a_o swan_n in_o bigness_n but_o be_v of_o a_o far_o different_a shape_n for_o its_o head_n be_v great_a cover_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o certain_a membrane_n resemble_v a_o hood_n beside_o its_o bill_n be_v not_o flat_a and_o broad_a but_o thick_a and_o long_o of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n next_o the_o head_n the_o point_n be_v black_a the_o upper_a chap_n be_v hook_v in_o the_o nether_a have_v a_o bluish_a spot_n in_o the_o middle_n between_o the_o yellow_a and_o black_a part_n they_o report_v that_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o thin_a and_o short_a feather_n and_o want_v wing_n instead_o whereof_o it_o have_v only_o four_o or_o five_o long_a black_a feather_n that_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v yery_a fat_a and_o fleshy_a wherein_o for_o the_o tail_n be_v four_o or_o five_o small_a curl_a feather_n twirl_v up_o together_o of_o a_o ash-colour_n its_o leg_n be_v thick_o rather_o than_o long_o who_o upper_a part_n as_o far_o as_o the_o knee_n be_v cover_v with_o black_a feather_n the_o low_a part_n together_o with_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n its_o foot_n divide_v into_o four_o toe_n three_z and_o those_o the_o long_o stand_v forward_o the_o four_o and_o short_a backward_a all_o furnish_v with_o black_a claw_n after_o i_o have_v compose_v and_o write_v down_o the_o history_n of_o this_o bird_n with_o as_o much_o diligence_n and_o faithfulness_n as_o i_o can_v i_o happen_v to_o see_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peter_n pawius_fw-la primary_n professor_n of_o physic_n in_o the_o university_n of_o leyden_n a_o leg_n thereof_o cut_v off_o at_o the_o knee_n late_o bring_v over_o out_o of_o mauritius_n his_o island_n it_o be_v not_o very_o long_o from_o the_o knee_n to_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v but_o little_o more_o than_o four_o inch_n but_o of_o a_o great_a thickness_n so_o that_o it_o be_v almost_o four_o inch_n in_o compass_n and_o cover_v with_o thick-set_a scale_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n broad_a and_o of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n on_o the_o under_o or_o backside_n of_o the_o leg_n lesser_a and_o dusky_a the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o toe_n be_v also_o cover_v with_o broad_a scale_n the_o under_o side_n whole_o callous_a the_o toe_n be_v short_a for_o so_o thick_a a_o leg_n for_o the_o length_n of_o the_o great_a or_o middlemost_a toe_n to_o the_o nail_n do_v not_o much_o exceed_v two_o inch_n that_o of_o the_o other_o toe_n next_o to_o it_o scarce_o come_v up_o to_o two_o inch_n the_o back-toe_n fall_v something_o short_a of_o a_o inch_n and_o half_a but_o the_o claw_n of_o all_o be_v thick_a hard_a black_a less_o than_o a_o inch_n long_o but_o that_o of_o the_o back-toe_n long_o than_o the_o rest_n exceed_v a_o inch_n the_o mariner_n in_o their_o dialect_n give_v this_o bird_n the_o name_n of_o walghvogel_n that_o be_v a_o nauseous_a or_o yellowish_a bird_n partly_o because_o after_o long_o boil_v its_o fleshbecame_v not_o tender_a but_o continue_v hard_o and_o of_o a_o difficult_a concoction_n except_v the_o breast_n and_o gizzard_n which_o they_o find_v to_o be_v of_o no_o bad_a relish_n partly_o because_o they_o can_v easy_o get_v many_o turtle-dove_n which_o be_v much_o more_o delicate_a and_o pleasant_a to_o the_o palate_n wherefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o in_o comparison_n of_o those_o they_o despise_v this_o and_o say_v they_o can_v well_o be_v content_a to_o be_v without_o it_o moreover_o they_o say_v that_o they_o find_v certain_a stone_n in_o its_o gizzard_n and_o no_o wonder_n for_o all_o other_o bird_n as_o well_o as_o these_o swallow_v stone_n to_o assist_v they_o in_o grind_v their_o meat_n thus_o far_o clusius_n 17._o bontius_n write_v that_o this_o bird_n be_v for_o bigness_n of_o mean_a size_n between_o a_o ostrich_n and_o a_o turkey_n from_o which_o it_o partly_o differ_v in_o shape_n and_o partly_o agree_v with_o they_o especial_o with_o the_o african_a ostrich_n if_o you_o consider_v the_o rump_n quill_n and_o feather_n so_o that_o it_o show_v like_o a_o pigmy_n among_o they_o if_o you_o regard_v the_o shortness_n of_o its_o leg_n it_o have_v a_o great_a ill-favoured_a head_n cover_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o membrane_n resemble_v a_o hood_n great_a black_a eye_n a_o bend_a prominent_a fat_a neck_n a_o extraordinary_a long_a strong_a bluish_a white_a bill_n only_o the_o end_n of_o each_o mandible_a be_v of_o a_o different_a colour_n that_o of_o the_o upper_a black_a that_o of_o the_o nether_a yellowish_a both_o sharp-pointed_a and_o crooked_a it_o gape_v huge_a wide_a as_o be_v natural_o very_o voracious_a it_o be_v body_n be_v fat_a round_a cover_v with_o soft_a grey_a feather_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o ostrich_n in_o each_o side_n instead_o of_o hard_a wing-feather_n or_o quill_n it_o be_v furnish_v with_o small_a soft-feathered_n wing_n of_o a_o yellowish_a ash-colour_n and_o behind_o the_o rump_n instead_o of_o a_o tail_n be_v adorn_v with_o five_o small_a curl_a feather_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n it_o have_v yellow_a leg_n thick_a but_o very_o short_a four_o toe_n in_o each_o foot_n solid_a long_a as_o it_o be_v scaly_a arm_v with_o strong_a black_a claw_n it_o be_v a_o slow-paced_a and_o stupid_a bird_n and_o which_o easy_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o fowler_n the_o flesh_n especial_o of_o the_o breast_n be_v fat_a esculent_n and_o so_o copious_a that_o three_o or_o four_o dodos_n will_v sometime_o suffice_v to_o fill_v a_o hundred_o seman_n belly_n if_o they_o be_v old_a or_o not_o well_o boil_a they_o be_v of_o difficult_a concoction_n and_o be_v salt_v and_o store_v up_o for_o provision_n of_o victual_n there_o be_v find_v in_o their_o stomach_n stone_n of_o a_o ash-colour_n of_o divers_a figure_n and_o magnitude_n yet_o not_o breed_v there_o as_o the_o common_a people_n and_o seaman_n fancy_n but_o swallow_v by_o the_o bird_n as_o though_o by_o this_o mark_n also_o nature_n will_v manifest_v that_o these_o fowl_n be_v of_o the_o ostrich_n kind_a in_o that_o they_o swallow_v any_o hard_a thing_n though_o they_o do_v not_o digest_v they_o thus_o bontius_n we_o have_v see_v this_o bird_n dry_v or_o its_o skin_n stuff_v in_o tradescant_n cabinet_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o poultry_n kind_n the_o characteristic_a note_n of_o the_o poultry_n kind_n be_v 1._o to_o have_v a_o short_a strong_a and_o somewhat_o crooked_a bill_n very_o fit_a to_o pick_v up_o grain_n of_o corn_n pulse_n and_o other_o seed_n on_o which_o this_o kind_n chief_o feed_v 2._o a_o thick_a and_o fleshy_a body_n 3._o short_a hollow_a wing_n whence_o this_o sort_n of_o bird_n fly_v not_o high_a and_o make_v but_o short_a flight_n for_o the_o most_o part_n 4._o a_o stomach_n furnish_v with_o thick_a muscle_n who_o use_n be_v to_o grind_v the_o grain_n of_o corn_n and_o other_o hard_a meat_n swallow_v whole_a which_o they_o perform_v by_o the_o help_n of_o little_a stone_n which_o the_o bird_n now_o and_o then_o swallow_v and_o so_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o tooth_n 5._o very_o long_o blind_a gut_n 6._o white_a flesh_n especial_o that_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o breast_n which_o colour_n after_o boil_a discover_v itself_o
the_o peacock_n kind_n say_v aldrovandus_n to_o i_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o like_o the_o peacock_n than_o the_o common_a cock_n in_o its_o bigness_n and_o stature_n or_o tallness_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o carry_v its_o tail_n but_o especial_o of_o set_v it_o up_o and_o spread_v it_o as_o if_o both_o itself_o admire_v it_o and_o take_v pride_n in_o show_v it_o to_o other_o that_o these_o bird_n be_v the_o meleagrides_n of_o the_o ancient_n as_o also_o their_o gallinae_fw-la africanae_n &_o numidicae_fw-la guttatae_fw-la aldrovandus_n take_v much_o pain_n to_o prove_v in_o english_a they_o be_v call_v turkey_n because_o they_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v first_o bring_v to_o we_o out_o of_o turkey_n turkey_n love_v hot_a country_n yet_o they_o can_v bear_v cold_a one_o well_o enough_o after_o they_o be_v grow_v up_o and_o have_v be_v use_v to_o they_o but_o their_o young_a chicken_n be_v very_o nesh_v and_o tender_a and_o not_o to_o be_v rear_v without_o great_a care_n and_o attendance_n their_o flesh_n be_v very_o white_a and_o delicate_a a_o dish_n become_v a_o prince_n feast_n say_v aldrovandus_n if_o it_o be_v well_o concoct_v yield_v a_o plentiful_a and_o firm_a nourishment_n of_o the_o same_o taste_n and_o quality_n with_o that_o of_o a_o peacock_n and_o as_o difficult_a to_o concoct_v unless_o its_o hardness_n be_v before_o by_o some_o mean_v correct_v this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o old_a and_o well_o grow_v turkey_n for_o turkey-pouts_a and_o young_a turkey_n be_v tender_a enough_o and_o of_o easy_a concoction_n the_o antipathy_n this_o fowl_n have_v against_o a_o red_a colour_n so_o as_o to_o be_v much_o move_v and_o provoke_v at_o the_o sight_n thereof_o be_v very_o strange_a and_o admirable_a §._o iv._o the_o brasilian_n mitu_fw-la or_o mutu_fw-la of_o marggrave_n this_o bird_n say_v marggrave_n be_v of_o the_o pheasant_n kind_n the_o spaniard_n also_o as_o nierembergius_n tell_v we_o call_v it_o a_o pheasant_n but_o we_o partly_o for_o its_o bigness_n partly_o for_o its_o colour_n partly_o also_o for_o its_o gentle_a nature_n easy_o become_v tame_a but_o chief_o for_o that_o it_o spread_v its_o tail_n in_o like_a manner_n aright_o circular_o think_v that_o it_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v rank_v with_o the_o peacock_n and_o turkey_n to_o which_o we_o have_v therefore_o subjoin_v it_o it_o be_v big_a than_o the_o common_a cock_n or_o hen._n the_o length_n of_o its_o body_n from_o the_o neck_n to_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v ten_o inch_n the_o length_n of_o the_o neck_n six_o inch_n it_o be_v all_o over_o cover_v with_o black_a feather_n except_o on_o the_o belly_n and_o under_o the_o tail_n whereit_n be_v of_o a_o brown_a colour_n almost_o like_o that_o of_o a_o partridge_n the_o feather_n on_o the_o head_n neck_n and_o breast_n be_v fine_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o for_o softness_n and_o beauty_n comparable_a to_o black_a velvet_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n it_o have_v black_a feather_n complicate_v into_o a_o very_a low_a and_o flat_a cop_z which_o one_o that_o careless_o behold_v the_o bird_n will_v scarce_o take_v notice_n of_o but_o when_o it_o be_v angry_a or_o on_o other_o occasion_n it_o can_v erect_v they_o into_o a_o conspicuous_a crest_n it_o have_v a_o remarkable_a bill_n not_o thick_a crooked_a about_o a_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a the_o low_a chap_n be_v small_a the_o upper_a almost_o four_o time_n big_a the_o bill_n be_v of_o a_o very_a bright_a carnation_n colour_n but_o towards_o the_o tip_n white_a its_o thigh_n leg_n be_v like_o a_o hen_n ten_o inch_n long_o to_o wit_n four_o from_o the_o foot_n to_o the_o knee_n and_o six_o above_o they_o where_o they_o be_v cover_v with_o black_a feather_n it_o have_v also_o four_o toe_n like_o a_o hen_n which_o from_o their_o rise_n to_o the_o first_o joint_n be_v connect_v by_o a_o intervenient_a skin_n as_o in_o some_o other_o bird_n it_o have_v a_o tail_n a_o foot_n long_o like_o a_o turkey_n which_o it_o always_o move_v in_o breadth_n cry_v kit_n kit_n like_o they_o a_o well-shaped_a head_n like_o a_o goose_n a_o neck_n about_o six_o inch_n long_o as_o be_v before_o say_v brave_a great_a black_a eye_n and_o behind_o the_o ear_n a_o white_a naked_a spot_n like_o a_o hen._n it_o be_v easy_o make_v tame_a it_o roost_v willing_o on_o high_a upon_o tree_n like_o turkey_n final_o it_o have_v very_o good_a and_o savoury_a flesh_n the_o pauxi_n of_o nieremberg_n the_o indian_a hen_n of_o aldrovandus_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 12._o a_o variety_n of_o the_o mitu_fw-la it_o be_v say_v nieremberg_n out_o of_o fr._n hernandus_fw-la of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o dunghil-cock_n or_o something_o big_a its_o feather_n be_v of_o a_o black_a colour_n but_o shine_v and_o almost_o like_o a_o peacock_n its_o bill_n red_a crooked_a and_o like_o a_o parrot_n etc._n etc._n what_o be_v most_o remarkable_a in_o and_o peculiar_a to_o this_o bird_n be_v a_o certain_a tumour_n fasten_v to_o the_o root_n of_o its_o bill_n where_o it_o be_v more_o slender_a of_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o pear_n of_o the_o hardness_n of_o a_o stone_n and_o of_o a_o blue_a colour_n like_o that_o of_o the_o stone_n call_v cyaneus_n or_o the_o turcois_n aldrovandus_n describe_v his_o 12._o indian_a hen_n from_o a_o picture_n as_o i_o suppose_v in_o this_o wise_a from_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n which_o be_v white_a and_o stripe_v with_o black_a line_n it_o be_v black_a which_o blackness_n yet_o do_v every_o where_o incline_v to_o blue_a the_o vent_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o tail_n underneath_o be_v white_a it_o be_v bill_n be_v strong_a crooked_a and_o red_a its_o leg_n be_v almost_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n but_o much_o pale_a and_o in_o their_o hind_a part_n incline_v to_o blue_a the_o claw_n be_v black_a it_o carry_v on_o its_o forehead_n a_o great_a protuberance_n of_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o fig_n and_o of_o a_o bluish_a colour_n the_o tail_n be_v long_o not_o erect_v as_o in_o our_o common_a cock_n and_o hen_n but_o extend_v in_o length_n as_o in_o a_o pie_n these_o bird_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o mitu_fw-la in_o any_o thing_n almost_o but_o that_o protuberance_n or_o excrescence_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o bill_n nierembergius_n also_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o variety_n in_o his_o ten_o book_n chap._n 75._o the_o pauxi_n say_v he_o for_o so_o he_o there_o call_v this_o bird_n have_v a_o great_a head_n which_o in_o some_o be_v plain_a or_o smooth_a in_o other_o crest_v in_o other_o instead_o of_o a_o crest_n of_o feather_n arise_v a_o stone_n or_o globular_a body_n a_o stone_n they_o call_v it_o though_o it_o be_v not_o overhard_a like_o a_o egg_n or_o big_a of_o the_o colour_n of_o soder_n i_o wonder_v that_o marggrave_n shall_v make_v no_o mention_n of_o this_o bunch_n sure_o it_o be_v want_v in_o all_o the_o bird_n he_o see_v whether_o this_o bird_n be_v a_o species_n distinct_a from_o the_o mitu_fw-la or_o only_o accidental_o different_a we_o refer_v to_o further_a inquisition_n §._o v._o the_o other_o indian_a cock_n of_o aldrovandus_n mituporanga_n of_o marggravius_n tepetototl_n of_o nierembergius_n there_o be_v also_o find_v say_v marggrave_n another_o kind_n of_o mitu_fw-la this_o bird_n which_o the_o brasilian_n call_v mituporanga_n differ_v only_o in_o the_o bill_n and_o feather_n of_o the_o head_n this_o kind_n have_v no_o long_a bill_n but_o a_o indifferent_o thick_a one_o yet_o not_o so_o be_v high_a as_o the_o mitu_fw-la nor_o so_o crooked_a the_o tip_n of_o both_o chap_n be_v black_a all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bill_n cover_v with_o a_o saffron-coloured_n skin_n the_o like_a whereto_o it_o have_v also_o about_o the_o eye_n it_o have_v goodly_a black_a eye_n the_o head_n and_o neck_n cover_v with_o feather_n of_o a_o deep_a black_a like_a velvet_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n it_o have_v curl_a feather_n twist_a or_o turn_v up_o spiral_o as_o far_o as_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o neck_n which_o it_o can_v erect_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o curl_a or_o frizzle_a crest_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bird_n be_v black_a wherewith_o be_v here_o and_o there_o mingle_v a_o gloss_n of_o green_a about_o the_o vent_n it_o have_v white_a feather_n the_o leg_n be_v cinereous_a and_o of_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o mitu_n the_o tail_n black_a but_o the_o extremity_n of_o its_o feather_n white_a this_o bird_n also_o easy_o become_v very_o tame_a and_o familiar_a of_o this_o bird_n nierembergius_n 68_o write_v thus_o the_o fawn_a and_o familiarity_n of_o dog_n do_v not_o exceed_v the_o officiousness_n of_o the_o tepetototl_n or_o mountain_n bird_n which_o other_o call_v tecuecholi_fw-la and_o the_o spaniard_n native_n of_o america_n a_o pheasant_n which_o be_v very_o tame_a and_o domestic_a it_o
true_a cause_n of_o their_o so_o do_v to_o hinder_v their_o prospect_n any_o way_n but_o just_o forward_o to_o see_v where_o they_o be_v to_o pitch_v their_o stake_n or_o clap_v on_o their_o hand_n so_o at_o length_n not_o without_o extreme_a toil_n and_o danger_n they_o arrive_v at_o the_o nest_n which_o with_o that_o long_a pole_n or_o stake_n i_o mention_v they_o draw_v up_o out_o of_o the_o deep_a hole_n where_o it_o be_v place_v and_o carry_v away_o with_o they_o cherish_v and_o bring_v the_o young_a up_o at_o their_o own_o house_n and_o afterward_o either_o sell_v they_o dear_a or_o present_v they_o to_o gentleman_n and_o great_a person_n of_o their_o knowledge_n thus_o far_o seillerius_n i_o suspect_v that_o this_o very_a bird_n which_o gesner_n call_v blauvogel_n be_v the_o same_o which_o about_o chur_n in_o the_o grison_n country_n and_o elsewhere_o be_v call_v steirotele_fw-la or_o near_o akin_a to_o it_o 11._o bellonius_fw-la who_o think_v this_o bird_n to_o be_v the_o cyanus_n or_o as_o gaza_n translate_v it_o the_o caeruleus_fw-la of_o aristotle_n write_v thereof_o in_o this_o manner_n that_o bird_n which_o aristotle_n call_v cyanus_n pliny_n caeruleus_fw-la because_o it_o haunt_v among_o the_o rock_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n and_o be_v like_o a_o blackbird_n be_v now_o by_o the_o grecian_n common_o call_v petrocoslypho_n that_o be_v the_o rock-ouzel_n it_o be_v lesser_a than_o a_o blackbird_n and_o blue_a all_o over_o keep_v in_o cage_n and_o high_o esteem_v for_o its_o sing_n it_o be_v voice_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o blackbird_n it_o have_v no_o french_a name_n because_o it_o be_v not_o find_v in_o france_n nor_o yet_o in_o italy_n unless_o bring_v thither_o in_o cage_n it_o be_v sometime_o take_v out_o of_o the_o nest_n to_o be_v teach_v so_o speak_v articulate_o 26_o in_o another_o place_n where_o he_o also_o treat_v profess_o of_o this_o bird_n add_v a_o figure_n of_o it_o although_o say_v he_o we_o call_v the_o bird_n by_o aristotle_n entitle_v cyanus_n by_o gaza_n render_v caeruleus_fw-la in_o french_a merle_n bleu_o yet_o we_o do_v not_o this_o as_o if_o it_o be_v know_v to_o france_n but_o because_o of_o the_o countryman_n of_o epidaurus_n who_o use_v divers_a idiom_n some_o who_o speak_v italian_a call_v it_o ousel_n merlo_n biavo_fw-la other_o who_o speak_z greek_z petrocossypho_n other_o who_o speak_v dalmatic_a call_v it_o simple_o merle_n keep_v in_o a_o cage_n it_o sing_v more_o sweet_o even_o than_o a_o blackbird_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o countryman_n of_o illyricum_n who_o live_v among_o the_o rock_n take_v they_o out_o of_o the_o nest_n and_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o city_n to_o sell_v it_o be_v not_o find_v in_o france_n unless_o bring_v in_o from_o abroad_o it_o build_v in_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n as_o we_o observe_v in_o candy_n citharaea_n corcyra_n zacynthus_n and_o euboea_n now_o common_o call_v negroponte_n aristotle_n also_o in_o the_o forequote_v place_n make_v mention_n of_o it_o say_v it_o be_v common_o see_v among_o the_o rock_n in_o scyros_n aristotle_n compose_v his_o history_n of_o animal_n at_o athens_n send_v abroad_o man_n through_o divers_a country_n to_o search_v out_o all_o kind_n of_o live_a creature_n in_o scyros_n the_o mountain_n be_v crag_v with_o many_o rock_n but_o to_o make_v a_o brief_a compendious_a description_n of_o this_o bird_n we_o need_v but_o imagine_v a_o small_a blackbird_n of_o a_o blue_a colour_n for_o just_a such_o a_o one_o be_v this_o bird_n it_o be_v full_a of_o tongue_n and_o seldom_o descend_v into_o the_o plain_a country_n it_o breed_v for_o the_o most_o part_n five_o young_a and_o never_o more_o it_o afford_v as_o good_a and_o better_a nourishment_n than_o a_o blackbird_n fly_v swift_a and_o use_v the_o same_o food_n all_o this_o out_o of_o bellonius_fw-la who_o aldrovandus_n pronounce_v mistake_v in_o that_o he_o think_v this_o bird_n to_o be_v the_o cyanus_n of_o aristotle_n himself_o with_o gesner_n deem_v the_o cyanus_n of_o aristotle_n to_o be_v of_o the_o wood-pecker_n kind_n which_o how_o he_o prove_v see_v in_o this_o place_n turner_n conjecture_n the_o caeruleus_fw-la of_o aristotle_n to_o be_v that_o bird_n which_o be_v call_v in_o english_a a_o clot-bird_n a_o smatch_n a_o arling_n a_o stonecheck_n and_o in_o high_a dutch_a ein_fw-mi brechvogel_n this_o he_o say_v in_o england_n breed_v in_o coney-burrow_n and_o under_o stone_n and_o appear_v not_o in_o winter_n the_o english_a name_n and_o place_n of_o building_n argue_v turner_n to_o have_v mean_v the_o common_a oenanthe_n or_o white-tail_n which_o be_v a_o far_o different_a bird_n from_o the_o caeruleus_fw-la of_o bellonius_fw-la for_o my_o part_n to_o speak_v free_o what_o i_o think_v i_o judge_v the_o blauvogel_n of_o gesner_n to_o be_v the_o very_a same_o bird_n with_o the_o solitary_a sparrow_n but_o the_o caeruleus_fw-la of_o bellonius_fw-la to_o be_v a_o bird_n specifical_o different_a and_o which_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o see_v alive_a though_o i_o have_v often_o see_v its_o picture_n §._o iv._o the_o indian_a mockbird_n caeruleus_fw-la indicus_n we_o see_v this_o bird_n dry_v in_o tradescant_n cabinet_n it_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o common_a lark_n have_v a_o straight_a sharp_a bill_n a_o long_a tail_n and_o be_v all_o over_o of_o a_o blue_a colour_n upon_o second_o thought_n however_o tradescant_n may_v put_v the_o epithet_n of_o indian_a upon_o this_o bird_n i_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o caeruleus_fw-la or_o blue_a ousel_n of_o bellonius_fw-la describe_v in_o the_o precedent_a article_n §._o v._o *_o aldrovandus_n his_o brasilian_n merula_n book_n 16._o chap._n 16._o bellonius_n figure_v this_o bird_n among_o the_o merulae_fw-la induce_v only_o by_o this_o reason_n that_o those_o who_o bring_v it_o out_o of_o brasil_n into_o europe_n call_v it_o the_o brasilian_n blackbird_n wherefore_o see_v he_o speak_v nothing_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o bird_n and_o it_o be_v alike_o unknown_a to_o i_o i_o also_o adjoyn_v it_o to_o the_o merulae_fw-la although_o in_o the_o shortness_n or_o rather_o crookedness_n of_o its_o bill_n it_o differ_v much_o from_o they_o those_o say_v bellonius_fw-la who_o trade_n in_o country_n new_o discover_v bring_v back_o thence_o such_o strange_a rarity_n as_o they_o think_v will_v sell_v dear_a with_o we_o here_o but_o because_o they_o can_v bring_v the_o bird_n themselves_o alive_a in_o cage_n therefore_o they_o flay_v off_o the_o skin_n of_o such_o as_o be_v more_o beautiful_a than_o the_o rest_n as_o this_o be_v and_o bring_v they_o over_o make_v a_o great_a gain_n of_o the_o sale_n of_o they_o especial_o of_o this_o which_o they_o call_v the_o brasilian_n blackbird_n though_o in_o bigness_n it_o differ_v from_o a_o blackbird_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n except_o the_o tail_n and_o wing_n which_o be_v black_a be_v so_o deep_o perchance_o by_o the_o word_n intensè_fw-la he_o may_v mean_v bright_a a_o red_a that_o it_o exceed_v all_o other_o redness_n the_o tail_n be_v long_o the_o foot_n and_o leg_n black_a the_o bill_n short_a as_o in_o a_o sparrow_n the_o feather_n be_v red_a to_o the_o very_a bottom_n that_o which_o aldrovandus_n describe_v perchance_o from_o a_o picture_n be_v in_o some_o thing_n different_a from_o bellonius_fw-la his_o bird_n for_o say_v he_o the_o wing_n be_v not_o all_o over_o black_a but_o all_o the_o upper_a feather_n by_o the_o shoulder_n of_o a_o deep_a red_a next_o to_o they_o be_v some_o black_a one_o then_o red_a one_o again_o the_o subsequent_a viz._n all_o the_o great_a feather_n be_v black_a as_o be_v also_o the_o tail_n the_o bill_n also_o be_v not_o so_o short_a as_o in_o sparrow_n yet_o thick_a and_o remarkable_o crooked_a without_o of_o a_o dusky_a colour_n within_o yellow_a as_o i_o conjecture_v from_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o mouth_n rictû_v moreover_o the_o foot_n be_v not_o black_a but_o of_o a_o ash-colour_n only_o a_o little_a dusky_a be_v great_a for_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o leg_n the_o claw_n short_a but_o crooked_a of_o the_o same_o colour_n we_o have_v see_v in_o tradescant_n cabinet_n a_o red_a indian_a bird_n dry_v of_o the_o bigness_n almost_o of_o a_o mavis_n have_v a_o long_a tail_n which_o perchance_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o bird_n in_o this_o article_n describe_v §._o vi_o *_o the_o rose_n or_o carnation-coloured_n ousel_n of_o aldrov_n lib._n 16._o cap._n 15._o this_o bird_n our_o fowler_n call_v the_o sea-starling_n it_o be_v see_v sometime_o in_o our_o field_n and_o be_v much_o among_o dungheap_n to_o i_o it_o seem_v rather_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o ousel_n merula_n than_o starling_n for_o a_o starling_n be_v spot_v which_o this_o be_v not_o it_o be_v somewhat_o less_o than_o a_o blackbird_n have_v its_o back_n breast_n and_o wing_n above_o of_o a_o rose_n
or_o carnation_n colour_n its_o head_n tuft_a its_o wing_n and_o tail_n black_a the_o prime_a feather_n be_v near_o a_o chestnut_n colour_n the_o bill_n next_o the_o head_n black_a else_o of_o a_o flesh_n colour_n the_o foot_n of_o a_o deep_a yellow_a or_o saffron-colour_n the_o cock_n in_o this_o kind_n be_v of_o a_o more_o lively_a and_o lovely_a colour_n the_o head_n of_o the_o hen_n be_v in_o colour_n like_o to_o the_o cock_n but_o the_o neck_n wing_n and_o tail_n not_o so_o black_a as_o he_o they_o become_v very_o fat_a and_o be_v account_v good_a meat_n we_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o see_v this_o bird_n neither_o do_v we_o remember_v to_o have_v elsewhere_o read_v or_o hear_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o §._o vii_o the_o red-breasted_a indian_a blackbird_n perchance_o the_o jacapu_n of_o marggrave_n we_o see_v the_o case_n of_o this_o bird_n in_o tradescant_n cabinet_n it_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n and_o shape_n of_o a_o blackbird_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v judge_v by_o the_o dry_a skin_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o whole_a upper_a side_n be_v black_a only_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o feather_n about_o the_o rump_n be_v ash-coloured_a the_o breast_n be_v of_o a_o scarlet_a colour_n the_o bill_n like_o a_o blackbird_n the_o tail_n also_o long_o and_o like_o a_o blackbird_n i_o take_v this_o to_o be_v the_o same_o bird_n which_o marggrave_n describe_v under_o the_o title_n of_o jacapu_n of_o the_o brasilian_n though_o he_o attribute_v to_o it_o only_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o lark_n it_o have_v say_v he_o a_o long_a tail_n short_a wing_n short_a and_o black_a leg_n with_o sharp_a claw_n on_o the_o four_o toe_n a_o bill_n a_o little_a crooked_a and_o black_a half_o a_o inch_n long_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v cover_v with_o shine_v black_a feather_n yet_o under_o the_o throat_n spot_n of_o a_o vermilion_a colour_n be_v mingle_v with_o the_o black_a this_o bird_n differ_v from_o we_o in_o its_o smallness_n and_o the_o shortness_n of_o its_o bill_n §._o viii_o the_o ring-ouzel_n merula_n torquata_fw-la it_o be_v like_a and_o equal_a to_o or_o somewhat_o big_a than_o the_o common_a blackbird_n from_o bill_n to_o tail_n eleven_o inch_n long_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o foot_n ten_o and_o a_o quarter_n the_o wing_n extend_v be_v by_o measure_n seventeen_o inch_n the_o bill_n more_o than_o a_o inch_n long_o of_o a_o dark_a dusky_a or_o blackish_a colour_n the_o mouth_n yellow_a withinside_o the_o tongue_n rough_a the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a hazel_n colour_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n dusky_a the_o outer_a toe_n be_v join_v to_o the_o middle_a as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o first_o joint_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o body_n be_v a_o dark_a brown_a or_o russet_a incline_v to_o black_a the_o feather_n cover_v the_o breast_n and_o belly_n be_v mark_v with_o a_o long_a whitish_a spot_n down_o the_o shaft_n have_v also_o white_a edge_n the_o ring_n or_o collar_n be_v below_o the_o throat_n just_a above_o the_o breast_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n a_o inch_n broad_a of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o crescent_n the_o horn_n end_v at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n it_o have_v eighteen_o quil-feather_n in_o each_o wing_n twelve_o in_o the_o tail_n the_o outmost_a be_v a_o little_o short_a than_o the_o rest_n four_o inch_n long_o the_o exterior_a feather_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v black_a than_o the_o middlemost_a the_o small_a feather_n under_o the_o wing_n whitish_a in_o a_o bird_n that_o i_o describe_v at_o rome_n the_o edge_n of_o the_o prime_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n as_o also_o of_o the_o covert-feather_n of_o the_o head_n and_o wing_n be_v cinereous_a the_o ring_n also_o be_v not_o white_a but_o ash-coloured_a i_o suppose_v this_o be_v either_o a_o young_a bird_n or_o a_o hen._n it_o have_v a_o large_a gall_n and_o a_o round_a spleen_n in_o the_o stomach_n we_o find_v infect_v and_o berry_n like_v to_o curran_n these_o bird_n be_v common_a in_o the_o alps_o in_o rhoetia_n and_o switzerland_n they_o be_v also_o find_v in_o the_o mountainous_a part_n of_o derbyshire_n yorkshire_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n they_o say_v that_o the_o female_a of_o this_o kind_n have_v no_o ring_n whence_o i_o persuade_v myself_o that_o the_o bird_n which_o i_o sometime_o describe_v for_o the_o merula_n saxatilis_n or_o montana_n that_o be_v the_o rock-ouzel_n of_o gesner_n p._n 584._o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o hen_n ring-ouzel_n it_o near_o resemble_v the_o common_a blackbird_n in_o bigness_n figure_n and_o colour_n yet_o be_v in_o some_o thing_n manifest_o different_a viz._n it_o be_v a_o think_v big_a have_v a_o long_a body_n and_o not_o so_o dark_a a_o colour_n it_o be_v length_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v ten_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o claw_n nine_o and_o a_o half_a its_o breadth_n one_o foot_n and_o five_o inch_n its_o weight_n three_o ounce_n and_o two_o drachm_n the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n the_o shoulder_n back_o wing_n and_o tail_n in_o a_o word_n the_o whole_a upper_a side_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a brown_a or_o dusky_a colour_n the_o number_n of_o quill-feather_n in_o each_o wing_n eighteen_o the_o tail_n be_v four_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a not_o fork_v black_a make_v up_o of_o twelve_o feather_n the_o underside_n viz._n the_o breast_n belly_n sides_n thigh_n and_o under-covert_n of_o the_o wing_n particoloured_a of_o brown_a and_o white_a or_o rather_o cinereous_a the_o middle_a part_n of_o each_o feather_n be_v brown_a and_o the_o border_n round_o about_o cinereous_a it_o be_v bill_n be_v every_o way_n like_o the_o common_a blackbird_n except_v the_o colour_n which_o in_o this_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a brown_a or_o blackish_a the_o inside_n of_o the_o mouth_n as_o in_o that_o yellow_a the_o leg_n be_v of_o a_o moderate_a length_n and_o dusky_a colour_n as_o also_o the_o foot_n and_o claw_n the_o gut_n indifferent_a large_a but_o not_o very_o long_o and_o consequent_o not_o have_v many_o revolution_n the_o blind_a gut_n small_a white_z and_o very_o short_a as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n the_o stomach_n or_o gizzard_n be_v of_o a_o moderate_a bigness_n fill_v partly_o with_o infect_v partly_o with_o the_o purple_a juice_n of_o bill-berry_n which_o have_v also_o tinctured_a all_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o gut_n it_o be_v usual_o conversant_a about_o the_o rock_n and_o steep_a cliff_n of_o high_a mountain_n this_o we_o describe_v be_v shoot_v by_o fr._n jessop_n esq_n on_o a_o cliff_n or_o scarborow_n call_v rive-edge_n where_o they_o dig_v millstone_n not_o far_o from_o a_o village_n call_v hathersedge_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o peak_n of_o derbyshire_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v it_o rock-ouzel_n §._o ix_o *_o the_o rock_n ousel_n or_o mountain_n ousel_n of_o gesner_n call_v in_o high_a dutch_a berg-amzel_a merula_n saxatilis_fw-la seu_fw-la montana_n it_o differ_v from_o the_o ring-ouzel_n 1._o in_o that_o it_o want_v a_o ring_n 2._o in_o that_o the_o throat_n be_v russet_a red_a with_o black_a spot_n the_o belly_n be_v cinereous_a with_o black_a spot_n 3._o that_o the_o extreme_a edge_n of_o the_o great_a wing-feather_n be_v whitish_a and_o the_o lesser_a row_n have_v sometime_o white_a spot_n in_o their_o middle_n about_o their_o shaft_n but_o these_o difference_n be_v not_o to_o i_o so_o considerable_a as_o to_o induce_v i_o to_o believe_v that_o this_o bird_n be_v a_o species_n different_a from_o the_o ring-ouzel_n at_o least_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o hen_n in_o that_o kind_n want_v a_o ring_n and_o differ_v other_o way_n in_o colour_n from_o the_o cock_n as_o we_o have_v be_v inform_v yet_o will_v we_o not_o be_v very_o confident_a or_o positive_a but_o refer_v it_o to_o further_a inquiry_n and_o observation_n to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v aldrovandus_n his_o 1._o colour_n merula_n bicolor_a describe_v lib._n 16._o cap._n 12._o vary_v with_o two_o colour_n especial_o viz._n dusky_a or_o blackish_a and_o red_a yellow_a 2._o ousel_n merulae_fw-la congener_fw-la aldrov_n lib._n 16._o cap._n 13._o have_v a_o red_a line_n near_o the_o bill_n 3._o ousel_n merulae_fw-la congener_fw-la alia_fw-la in_o chap._n 14._o of_o the_o same_o book_n like_v to_o the_o ash-coloured_a butcher-bird_n which_o because_o we_o have_v not_o see_v nor_o read_v of_o elsewhere_o we_o omit_v whosoever_o please_v may_v look_v out_o their_o figure_n and_o description_n in_o the_o place_n cite_v the_o second_o of_o these_o aldrovandus_n see_v only_o paint_v neither_o do_v he_o see_v the_o first_o alive_a chap._n xix_o of_o the_o starling_n and_o bird_n akin_a to_o it_o §._o i._o a_o stare_n or_o starling_n sturnus_fw-la the_o cock_n weigh_v three_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a the_o hen_n
seven_o ficedula_fw-la of_o aldrovand_n which_o he_o say_v his_o countryman_n the_o bolognese_n aldrov_n call_v scatarello_n but_o the_o genoese_a beccafigo_n be_v almost_o all_o over_o of_o a_o dusky_a ash-colour_n especial_o on_o the_o back_n and_o upper-side_n for_o the_o breast_n be_v yellow_a the_o foot_n be_v black_a save_v in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o foot_n it_o agree_v with_o the_o bird_n by_o we_o describe_v in_o this_o chapter_n neither_o be_v the_o second_o muscicapa_n of_o aldrovand_n or_o chivin_v of_o the_o bolognese_n call_v by_o the_o genoese_a borin_n much_o unlike_a to_o this_o it_o be_v a_o little_o big_a than_o a_o wren_n its_o bill_n genoese_a slender_a sharp_a and_o very_o fit_a to_o strike_v fly_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o its_o head_n as_o also_o its_o neck_n and_o back_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a ash-colour_n its_o head_n beneath_o its_o throat_n breast_n and_o belly_n be_v of_o a_o white_a tend_v to_o yellow_a but_o the_o breast_n and_o belly_n more_o dilute_a the_o wing_n above_o dun_a underneath_o also_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n but_o pale_a the_o rump_n white_a the_o tail_n which_o consist_v of_o twelve_o feather_n be_v three_o inch_n long_o and_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o wing_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n gesner_n spadiceous_a the_o claw_n long_o and_o slender_a moreover_o the_o salicaria_n of_o gesner_n be_v either_o the_o same_o with_o this_o or_o certain_o near_o akin_a to_o it_o it_o be_v say_v he_o a_o very_a small_a bird_n of_o colour_n partly_o dusky_a as_o on_o the_o upper_a side_n partly_o yellowish_a as_o on_o the_o nether_a and_o partly_o whitish_a as_o on_o the_o side_n and_o near_o the_o neck_n have_v red_a leg_n it_o feed_v upon_o fly_n spider_n and_o other_o infect_v that_o it_o find_v among_o willow_n which_o that_o it_o may_v enjoy_v alone_o it_o drive_v away_o other_o small_a bird_n it_o have_v a_o slender_a straight_a bill_n aldrovandus_n describe_v another_o bird_n by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o first_o muscicapa_n or_o flie-catcher_n aldrov_n which_o he_o say_v from_o follow_v and_o frequent_v cow_n the_o bolognese_n call_v boarola_n or_o boarina_n it_o be_v be_v a_o long-bodied_n bird_n and_o have_v a_o pretty_a long_a bill_n of_o a_o dusky_a red_a colour_n the_o head_n and_o whole_a back_o be_v of_o a_o colour_n mix_v of_o lead-colour_n plumbeous_a cinereous_a and_o yellowish_a the_o breast_n and_o all_o the_o belly_n white_a but_o the_o breast_n spot_v with_o black_a the_o wing_n be_v particoloured_a of_o black_a yellowish_a and_o white_a the_o tail_n long_o black_a and_o white_a on_o the_o side_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n black_a chap._n vi_o a_o small_a bird_n without_o name_n like_o to_o the_o stopparola_n of_o aldrovand_n perchance_o the_o moucherolle_n of_o bellonius_fw-la for_o bigness_n and_o colour_n it_o be_v very_o like_a to_o a_o hen-sparrow_n but_o of_o a_o long_o and_o slendere_a body_n the_o head_n neck_n back_o and_o general_o the_o whole_a upper_a side_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a cinereous_a or_o mouse-dun_a yet_o the_o wing_n and_o tail_n dark_a than_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n and_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n to_o one_o who_o heedful_o view_v it_o appear_v certain_a black_a spot_n all_o the_o nether_a side_n be_v white_a but_o the_o shaft_n of_o the_o feather_n in_o the_o breast_n be_v black_a and_o the_o throat_n and_o side_n somewhat_o red_a the_o tail_n be_v two_o inch_n and_o a_o quarter_n long_o all_o dusky_a as_o be_v also_o the_o great_a quil-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n for_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o interior_a be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a white_a the_o outmost_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v very_o short_a and_o little_a in_o some_o bird_n of_o this_o kind_a the_o tip_n of_o the_o interior_a feather_n of_o the_o second_o row_n as_o also_o of_o the_o bastard-wing_n feather_n be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a white_a the_o bill_n be_v straight_o black_a broad_a and_o depress_v or_o flat_a near_o the_o head_n the_o upper_a chap_n rise_v up_o in_o a_o angle_n or_o ridge_n all_o along_o the_o middle_n whence_o the_o bill_n seem_v to_o be_v triangular_a and_o be_v a_o little_a long_o than_o the_o nether_a and_o sharp-pointed_a the_o mouth_n gape_v wide_a and_o be_v yellow_a withinside_o the_o tongue_n cleave_v with_o a_o deep_a incision_n rough_a on_o the_o side_n the_o leg_n short_a and_o black_a the_o foot_n also_o small_a and_o short_a the_o outer_a toe_n below_o stick_v fast_o to_o the_o middle_a one_o as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n the_o gall_n be_v yellow_a the_o testicle_n small_a and_o black_a in_o the_o gizzard_n we_o find_v bee_n fly_n and_o other_o infect_v in_o summertime_n it_o frequent_v garden_n with_o we_o in_o england_n in_o the_o young_a bird_n of_o this_o kind_a the_o back_n be_v spot_v with_o black_a and_o white_a this_o bird_n differ_v from_o the_o white-throat_n in_o that_o its_o tail_n be_v all_o of_o one_o colour_n from_o the_o beccafigo_n in_o the_o colour_n of_o its_o body_n be_v of_o a_o dusky_a cinereous_a or_o mouse-dun_a whereas_o that_o be_v pale_a colour_v and_o tincture_v with_o green_a from_o both_o in_o magnitude_n and_o in_o the_o figure_n of_o its_o bill_n which_o as_o we_o say_v before_o be_v broad_a depress_v and_o triangular_a we_o have_v before_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o lark_n present_v the_o reader_n with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o stopparola_n and_o stopparolae_fw-la similis_fw-la of_o aldrovand_n as_o for_o the_o moucherolle_fw-fr bellonius_fw-la describe_v it_o thus_o it_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o hedge-sparrow_n curruca_n live_v in_o wood_n and_o feed_v chief_o upon_o fly_n whence_o also_o it_o be_v call_v *_o moucherolle_fw-fr mouche_n in_o french_a signify_v a_o fly_n it_o be_v so_o like_o a_o sparrow_n that_o unless_o by_o its_o condition_n while_o it_o be_v live_v and_o its_o bill_n when_o dead_a it_o can_v hardly_o be_v distinguish_v from_o it_o it_o have_v strong_a leg_n and_o foot_n the_o foot_n also_o black_a the_o bill_n be_v slender_a and_o oblong_a like_o a_o robin-red-breast_n the_o tail_n also_o long_o in_o brief_a it_o be_v in_o all_o point_n like_v to_o the_o small_a field-sparrow_n that_o haunt_v oak_n except_v the_o bill_n and_o its_o pleasant_a note_n it_o lie_v much_o in_o wood_n and_o thicket_n fly_v and_o hide_v itself_o there_o this_o description_n of_o bellonius_fw-la seem_v rather_o to_o agree_v to_o our_o hedg-sparrow_n than_o to_o the_o bird_n describe_v in_o this_o chapter_n *_o the_o brasilian_n tijeguacu_fw-la of_o marrgrave_n for_o the_o figure_n of_o its_o bill_n alike_o depress_v and_o triangular_a we_o have_v subjoin_v this_o bird_n to_o the_o precedent_n though_o otherwise_o not_o much_o resemble_v it_o it_o be_v say_v marggrave_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o sparrow_n or_o a_o little_o big_a have_v a_o short_a triangular_a and_o somewhat_o broad_a black_a bill_n its_o eye_n of_o a_o sapphire_n colour_n its_o leg_n and_o foot_n of_o a_o waxen_a with_o duskish_a claw_n its_o toe_n be_v dispose_v after_o the_o ordinary_a manner_n the_o whole_a bird_n be_v as_o black_a as_o a_o raven_n but_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n it_o have_v a_o shine_a sanguine_a spot_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o buckler_n the_o feather_n cover_v the_o whole_a back_n almost_o and_o part_n of_o each_o wing_n above_o from_o black_a incline_v to_o blue_a the_o tail_n be_v short_a and_o black_a chap._n vii_o the_o redstart_n ruticilla_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o breast_n rump_n and_o side_n under_o the_o wing_n be_v red_a the_o low_a belly_n white_a the_o head_n neck_n and_o back_o of_o a_o lead-colour_n the_o forehead_n mark_v with_o a_o white_a spot_n separate_v from_o the_o eye_n and_o bill_n by_o a_o black_a line_n although_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v produce_v beyond_o the_o eye_n to_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o to_o encompass_v the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n which_o be_v as_o we_o say_v of_o a_o lead_n colour_n the_o throat_n and_o cheek_n under_o the_o eye_n black_a with_o a_o mixture_n of_o grey_a in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o feather_n in_o the_o female_a the_o back_n be_v of_o a_o dusky_a ash-colour_n the_o throat_n of_o a_o pale_a cinereous_a the_o breast_n red_a the_o belly_n white_a the_o quill-feather_n in_o each_o wing_n eighteen_o as_o in_o other_o small_a bird_n all_o dusky_a the_o upper_a covert-feather_n black_a the_o nether_a red_n the_o tail_n be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o usual_a number_n of_o twelve_o feather_n of_o which_o the_o five_o outmost_a on_o each_o side_n be_v red_a the_o two_o middlemost_a dusky_a two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a the_o bill_n be_v black_a the_o leg_n also_o be_v black_a in_o the_o cock_n in_o the_o hen_n both_o bill_n and_o foot_n be_v pale_a the_o low_a bone_n of_o the_o outer_a toe_n be_v join_v
breast_n paint_v with_o transverse_a black_a line_n the_o quil-feather_n in_o each_o wing_n be_v eighteen_o in_o number_n of_o which_o the_o nine_o or_o ten_o foremost_a for_o half_a way_n from_o the_o shaft_n inward_a be_v white_a the_o white_a part_n from_o the_o first_o inward_a be_v dilate_v of_o the_o subsequent_a one_o half_a be_v white_a but_o not_o so_o far_o as_o the_o shaft_n the_o three_o inmost_a or_o next_o the_o body_n be_v red_a the_o tip_n of_o all_o from_o the_o second_o to_o the_o ten_o shine_n with_o a_o changeable_a colour_n of_o purplish_a and_o blue_a like_o the_o neck_n of_o pigeon_n from_o the_o ten_o the_o exterior_a border_n of_o the_o six_o or_o seven_o succeed_v be_v grey_a else_o they_o be_v all_o dusky_a the_o tail_n be_v but_o short_a of_o about_o two_o inch_n length_n compose_v of_o twelve_o feather_n spot_v at_o the_o top_n on_o their_o interior_a vane_n with_o white_a on_o their_o exterior_a in_o the_o middle_a feather_n with_o red_a in_o the_o outer_a with_o black_a in_o another_o bird_n the_o middle_a feather_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v greenish_a about_o frankefort_n on_o the_o main_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o germany_n and_o in_o italy_n it_o be_v common_a in_o summer_n time_n it_o live_v in_o the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n in_o the_o winter_n it_o come_v down_o into_o the_o plain_n it_o seldom_o come_v over_o to_o we_o in_o england_n viz._n only_o in_o hard_a winter_n it_o break_v the_o stone_n of_o cherry_n and_o even_o of_o olive_n with_o expedition_n the_o kernel_n whereof_o it_o be_v very_o greedy_a of_o the_o stomach_n of_o one_o we_o dissect_v in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n be_v full_a of_o the_o stone_n of_o holly-berry_n it_o feed_v also_o upon_o hempseed_n panic_n etc._n etc._n and_o moreover_o upon_o the_o bud_n of_o tree_n like_o the_o bulfinch_n it_o be_v say_v to_o build_v in_o the_o hole_n of_o tree_n and_o to_o lay_v five_o or_o six_o eggs._n it_o weigh_v a_o ounce_n and_o three_o quarter_n be_v in_o length_n from_o bill_n to_o claw_n seven_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a in_o breadth_n between_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o wing_n extend_v twelve_o and_o a_o half_a §._o ii_o the_o virginian_a nightingale_n coccothraustes_n indica_fw-la cristata_fw-la it_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o blackbird_n or_o something_o less_o a_o black_a border_n compass_n the_o eye_n and_o bill_n which_o be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o common_a hawfinch_n or_o a_o little_o short_a the_o head_n be_v adorn_v with_o a_o tower_a crest_n which_o it_o often_o move_v as_o well_o towards_o the_o bill_n as_o towards_o the_o tail_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v a_o lovely_a scarlet_n in_o the_o head_n and_o tail_n more_o dilute_a it_o be_v bring_v into_o england_n out_o of_o virginia_n whence_o and_o from_o its_o rare_a sing_n it_o be_v call_v the_o virginian_a nightingale_n of_o this_o bird_n aldrovandus_n write_v thus_o in_o its_o native_a soil_n viz._n in_o the_o island_n of_o capo_n verde_n it_o be_v common_o call_v fruso_n a_o name_n very_o like_a to_o our_o italian_a frisone_n i._n e._n coccothrausti_fw-la vulgari_fw-la to_o which_o also_o it_o be_v very_o like_a in_o the_o bill_n moreover_o a_o black_a line_n or_o border_n encompass_n its_o bill_n and_o it_o be_v as_o hieronymus_n mercurialis_n witness_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o thrush_n wherefore_o also_o we_o think_v fit_a to_o call_v it_o coccothraustes_n indica_fw-la it_o greedy_o devour_v almond_n in_o which_o also_o it_o agree_v with_o the_o grosbeak_n which_o with_o its_o bill_n crack_v such_o kind_n of_o fruit_n and_o other_o grain_n or_o stone_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v nucisraga_n or_o nutcracker_n and_o that_o this_o bird_n do_v the_o like_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a see_v it_o be_v likewise_o arm_v with_o a_o very_a thick_a and_o strong_a bill_n mercurialis_n affirm_v that_o by_o the_o portague_n it_o be_v common_o call_v the_o cardinal_n bird_n because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o scarlet_a purpurei_fw-la colour_n and_o seem_v to_o wear_v on_o its_o head_n a_o red_a hat_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o this_o bird_n fr._n malochius_n praefect_n of_o the_o physic-garden_n at_o pisa_n give_v i_o this_o account_n it_o imitate_v the_o note_n of_o bird_n especial_o the_o nightingale_n it_o be_v greedy_a of_o panic_n and_o almond_n devour_v chickweed_n see_v its_o image_n in_o a_o glass_n it_o have_v many_o strange_a gesticulation_n make_v a_o hiss_a noise_n lower_v its_o crest_n set_v up_o its_o tail_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o peacock_n shake_v its_o wing_n in_o fine_a strike_v at_o the_o looking-glass_n with_o its_o bill_n the_o temper_n of_o its_o body_n be_v very_o hot_a which_o thence_o appear_v that_o it_o often_o immerse_n itself_o in_o water_n it_o be_v of_o a_o very_a gentle_a nature_n and_o will_v take_v meat_n out_o of_o one_o hand_n it_o be_v shape_n be_v as_o follow_v it_o have_v a_o tuft_n on_o its_o head_n of_o a_o triangular_a figure_n and_o scarlet_a colour_n with_o which_o colour_n also_o the_o neck_n breast_n and_o belly_n be_v adorn_v the_o end_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v not_o of_o so_o deep_a a_o scarlet_a as_o neither_o the_o tail_n which_o for_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o body_n be_v pretty_a long_a of_o about_o a_o palm_n something_o erect_v as_o broad_a as_o one_o little_a singer_n the_o leg_n be_v short_a and_o whitish_a the_o claw_n strong_a and_o something_o crooked_a the_o whole_a bird_n measure_v from_o head_n to_o tail_n be_v full_a two_o palm_n long_o chap._n ii_o the_o green-finch_n chloris_n aldrov_n ornithol_n lib._n 18._o cap._n 18._o it_o be_v big_a than_o a_o house-sparrow_n of_o a_o ounce_n and_o ⅛_n weight_n of_o six_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a length_n measure_v from_o bill-point_n to_o the_o foot_n or_o tail_n end_v of_o ten_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a breadth_n between_o the_o extreme_a term_n of_o the_o wing_n expanded_a it_o be_v call_v by_o some_o the_o green_a linnet_n it_o be_v bill_n be_v like_a that_o of_o the_o grosbeak_n but_o much_o less_o of_o half_a a_o inch_n length_n sharp-pointed_a and_o not_o crooked_a the_o upper_a mandible_a dusky_a the_o nether_a all_o whitish_a the_o tongue_n be_v sharp_a and_o as_o it_o be_v cut_v off_o end_v in_o filament_n the_o eye_n furnish_v with_o nictate_v membrane_n the_o nostril_n round_o situate_a in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o bill_n next_o the_o head_n the_o foot_n of_o a_o flesh-colour_n the_o claw_n dusky_a the_o outer_a toe_n at_o bottom_n stick_v fast_o to_o the_o middle_a one_o the_o head_n and_o back_o be_v green_a the_o edge_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v grey_a the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n have_v something_o of_o a_o chestnut_n colour_v intermingle_v the_o rump_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a green_a or_o yellow_a the_o belly_n white_a the_o breast_n of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a the_o throat_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o neck_n the_o feather_n contiguous_a to_o the_o bill_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a yellowish_a green_a the_o border_n of_o the_o outmost_a quil-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v yellow_a of_o the_o middlemost_a green_a of_o the_o inmost_a grey_a the_o inner_a feather_n of_o the_o second_o row_n be_v grey_a the_o outer_a green_a all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o covert-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v green_a the_o feather_n along_o the_o base_a or_o if_o you_o please_v ridge_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o lovely_a yellow_a the_o covert_n also_o of_o the_o underside_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v yellow_a the_o tail_n be_v two_o inch_n and_o a_o quarter_n long_o make_v up_o of_o twelve_o feather_n of_o which_o the_o two_o middlemost_a be_v all_o over_o black_a those_o next_o have_v their_o outer_a edge_n yellow_a the_o remain_v four_o on_o each_o side_n from_o the_o middle_n outward_o be_v black_a but_o all_o their_o inner_a web_n from_o top_n to_o bottom_n yellow_a the_o liver_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o lobe_n and_o have_v a_o gallbladder_n annex_v the_o bird_n we_o dissect_v have_v a_o large_a craw_n a_o musculous_a stomach_n fill_v with_o seed_n of_o plant_n it_o build_v in_o hedge_n the_o outmost_a part_n of_o its_o nest_n be_v make_v of_o hay_n grass_n or_o stubble_n the_o middle_n of_o moss_n the_o inmost_a on_o which_o the_o egg_n lie_v of_o feather_n wool_n and_o hair_n in_o this_o nest_n it_o lay_v five_o or_o six_o egg_n near_o a_o inch_n long_o of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n sprinkle_v with_o sanguine_a spot_n especial_o at_o the_o blunt_a end_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o hen_n be_v more_o languid_a not_o so_o bright_a and_o lively_a and_o on_o the_o breast_n and_o back_o it_o have_v oblong_o dusky_a spot_n the_o chloris_n of_o aldrovandus_n according_a to_o his_o description_n seem_v to_o be_v less_o green_a than_o we_o it_o feed_v upon_o the_o seed_n of_o rape_n
same_o with_o the_o small_a white_a heron_n or_o garzetta_n of_o gesner_n and_o aldrovand_n and_o with_o bellonius_fw-la his_o aigretta_n of_o the_o french_a although_o the_o description_n differ_v in_o some_o particular_n gesner_n say_v that_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o crest_n be_v long_o and_o sell_v at_o a_o great_a rate_n but_o bellonius_fw-la and_o aldrovandus_fw-la write_v that_o these_o feather_n which_o nobleman_n and_o great_a commander_n be_v wont_a to_o stick_v in_o their_o cap_n and_o headpiece_n for_o ornament_n and_o which_o be_v fold_v very_o dear_a in_o the_o city_n subject_n to_o the_o turk_n do_v not_o grow_v on_o the_o head_n but_o on_o the_o back_n at_o the_o ridge_n of_o each_o wing_n our_o bird_n which_o we_o buy_v in_o the_o market_n at_o venice_n have_v no_o such_o feather_n perchance_o they_o have_v be_v before_o pluck_v off_o and_o conceal_v by_o the_o fowler_n that_o sell_v we_o the_o bird_n the_o second_o lesser_a white_a heron_n of_o aldrovandus_n be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o this_o call_v also_o garzetta_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o malalbergo_v as_o will_v manifest_o appear_v to_o he_o that_o will_v but_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o compare_v the_o description_n aldrovand_n tom_fw-mi 3._o pag._n 93._o describe_v it_o thus_o it_o be_v a_o bird_n all_o over_o white_a except_v the_o leg_n and_o bill_n which_o be_v black_a it_o be_v bill_n be_v long_o slender_a very_o sharp-pointed_a all_o of_o one_o colour_n between_o the_o eye_n and_o bill_n be_v a_o certain_a spot_n of_o green_a the_o pupil_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v black_a encompass_v with_o a_o yellow_a or_o golden_a circle_n and_o that_o again_o with_o a_o black_a the_o neck_n and_o leg_n as_o in_o other_o heron_n be_v long_o so_o be_v also_o the_o toe_n but_o yellow_a the_o back-toe_n be_v the_o least_o of_o all_o the_o middlemost_a of_o the_o fore-toe_n long_o and_o that_o on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o it_o next_o in_o length_n the_o claw_n black_a and_o sharp_a the_o wing_n very_o great_a the_o tail_n short_a the_o body_n slender_a and_o little_a this_o i_o say_v be_v without_o all_o doubt_n the_o same_o with_o our_o small_a white_a heron_n neither_o as_o i_o judge_v do_v it_o differ_v from_o the_o garzetta_n of_o aldrovand_n before_o describe_v in_o any_o thing_n but_o in_o age_n for_o that_o be_v a_o young_a bird_n in_o this_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v either_o of_o the_o crest_n or_o of_o those_o rare_a feather_n grow_v on_o the_o back_n perchance_o they_o be_v by_o the_o fowler_n who_o know_v well_o enough_o their_o value_n pluck_v off_o from_o both_o aldrovands_n bird_n and_o we_o §._o vi_o *_o the_o three_o small_a white_a heron_n of_o aldrovand_n it_o be_v lesser_a than_o the_o precedent_n but_o more_o fleshy_a it_o be_v bill_n small_a thick_a sharp-pointed_a all_o yellow_a the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n be_v almost_o of_o a_o saffron_n colour_n which_o though_o more_o remiss_a be_v see_v also_o in_o the_o breast_n the_o neck_n be_v short_a than_o in_o other_o heron_n the_o eye_n be_v situate_a as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o certain_a yellow_a spot_n their_o irides_fw-la be_v yellow_a encompass_v with_o a_o black_a circle_n the_o thigh_n and_o leg_n be_v long_o of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n incline_v to_o saffron_n the_o toe_n be_v in_o proportion_n to_o the_o body_n big_a than_o in_o other_o heron_n very_o long_o dusky_a encompass_v also_o with_o whitish_a annulary_a scale_n two_o of_o the_o fore-toe_n be_v join_v together_o by_o a_o small_a membrane_n as_o in_o the_o rest_n its_o claw_n be_v long_o very_o sharp_a and_o hook_a that_o of_o the_o middle_a toe_n long_o than_o the_o rest_n be_v serrate_n as_o in_o the_o bittour_n the_o tail_n be_v not_o very_o short_a beside_o this_o aldrovand_n figure_v another_o with_o a_o short_a thick_a sharp_a bill_n very_o long_a toe_n the_o fore_a one_o dusky_a the_o head_n incline_v to_o saffron-colour_n the_o bill_n and_o leg_n yellow_a else_o the_o whole_a bird_n be_v white_a §._o vii_o *_o the_o redleged_a heron_n or_o cirris_n of_o virgil_n according_a to_o scaliger_n aldrov_n tom_fw-mi 3._o p._n 398._o this_o be_v lesser_a than_o all_o other_o heron_n and_o have_v also_o a_o very_a short_a neck_n the_o whole_a bird_n almost_o from_o saffron_n incline_v to_o a_o chestnut_n colour_n on_o the_o underside_n deep_o on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o wing_n pale_a the_o tail_n be_v so_o little_a that_o it_o seem_v altogether_o to_o want_v one_o the_o pupil_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v encompass_v with_o a_o yellow_a circle_n that_o with_o a_o lead_n scarlet_a one_o and_o this_o again_o with_o a_o black_a very_o beautiful_a feather_n partly_o yellow_a and_o partly_o black_a arise_v from_o the_o forehead_n hang_v down_o all_o over_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n the_o bill_n be_v strong_a long_o sharp_a of_o two_o colour_n where_o it_o join_v to_o the_o head_n green_a or_o from_o green_a incline_n to_o blue_a and_o this_o colour_n reach_v as_o far_o or_o far_o than_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o bill_n the_o remain_a part_n be_v black_a the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a red_a colour_n as_o in_o many_o pigeon_n the_o talon_n black_a the_o toe_n very_o long_o and_o join_v with_o a_o small_a membrane_n or_o some_o rudiment_n of_o it_o beside_o he_o set_v forth_o the_o figure_n of_o another_o in_o all_o thing_n like_o this_o save_v that_o the_o same_o colour_n in_o the_o body_n be_v more_o remiss_a the_o foot_n yellowish_a the_o neck_n on_o the_o side_n besprinkle_v with_o many_o black_a spot_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o other_o §._o viii_o *_o the_o heron_n which_o they_o call_v sguacco_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o malalbergo_v 400._o aldrov_n it_o have_v tuft_n of_o feather_n on_o the_o head_n almost_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o immediate_o precedent_n to_o which_o also_o it_o be_v in_o bigness_n almost_o equal_a or_o a_o little_a less_o it_o be_v bill_n be_v short_a than_o in_o that_o but_o strong_a of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o whole_a back_o viz._n of_o a_o yellow_a ferrugineous_a the_o iris_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v of_o a_o golden_a colour_n encompass_v with_o a_o black_a circle_n the_o whole_a head_n and_o neck_n be_v particoloured_a of_o yellow_a white_a and_o black_a underneath_o on_o the_o belly_n it_o be_v white_a as_o be_v also_o the_o tail_n and_o better_a part_n of_o the_o wing_n the_o thigh_n be_v yellow_a the_o leg_n and_o toe_n be_v greenish_a as_o in_o some_o waterhen_n they_o say_v it_o be_v a_o bold_a and_o couragiousbird_n §._o ix_o the_o heron_n call_v squaiotta_n at_o malalbergo_v aldrovand_n it_o have_v a_o yellow_a bill_n black_a at_o point_n a_o short_a tail_n green_a foot_n the_o tuft_n on_o the_o head_n consist_v of_o thirty_o feather_n the_o middlemost_a of_o which_o be_v white_a and_o the_o outermost_a black_a there_o grow_v also_o on_o its_o back_n of_o that_o sort_n of_o elegant_a feather_n before_o mention_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n and_o black_a at_o their_o root_n squaiotta_n both_o perchance_o have_v their_o name_n from_o their_o cry_n §._o x._o *_o another_o small_a heron_n with_o a_o bow-bill_n aldrovand_n the_o bill_n of_o this_o be_v more_o bow_n arcuate_v than_o in_o any_o of_o the_o precedent_n on_o the_o nether_a side_n the_o neck_n and_o breast_n which_o be_v spirinkle_v with_o black_a spot_n tend_v downward_o be_v white_a else_o the_o whole_a bird_n be_v of_o a_o ash-colour_n underneath_o pale_a above_o deep_a the_o thigh_n in_o this_o bird_n contrary_a to_o what_o they_o be_v in_o other_o of_o this_o kind_n be_v cover_v with_o feather_n §._o xi_o *_o the_o bird_n of_o kin_n to_o the_o heron_n describe_v by_o aldrovand_n t._n 3._o p._n 412._o this_o sort_n of_o bird_n though_o it_o have_v a_o much_o short_a bill_n i_o have_v make_v family_n congenerous_a rather_o to_o the_o heron_n than_o other_o bird_n and_o be_o wont_a to_o call_v it_o the_o black_a heron_n because_o in_o its_o mien_n and_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o its_o body_n it_o resemble_v the_o heron-kind_n for_o it_o have_v a_o long_a neck_n long_a leg_n very_o long_a toe_n sharp_a talon_n and_o final_o a_o short_a tail_n its_o colour_n be_v all_o over_o uniform_a viz._n blackish_a except_o the_o neck_n which_o be_v compass_v with_o a_o white_a ring_n and_o the_o bill_n which_o be_v yellow_a in_o the_o middle_n and_o at_o the_o end_n as_o well_o above_o as_o below_o mark_v with_o a_o black_a spot_n it_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o be_v our_o hap_n to_o see_v these_o six_o last_o bird_n and_o so_o we_o have_v nothing_o to_o add_v to_o their_o description_n which_o we_o have_v borrow_v of_o aldrovandus_n §._o xii_o the_o bittour_n or_o bittern_n or_o miredrum_n ardea_n stellaris_fw-la taurus_n of_o pliny_n
in_o the_o forepart_n of_o each_o wing_n it_o have_v the_o like_a horn_n or_o spur_n as_o the_o former_a of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n this_o be_v the_o bird_n avis_n cornuta_fw-la of_o nierembergius_n or_o rather_o hernandez_n which_o the_o indian_n say_v he_o call_v yohualcuachili_n or_o caput_fw-la nocturnum_fw-la §._o xiii_o the_o four_o brasilian_n water-hen_n of_o marggrave_n it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o figure_n or_o shape_n with_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v bill_n be_v yellow_a it_o have_v a_o red_a skinny_a mitre_n or_o cap_n on_o its_o forehead_n near_o the_o rise_n of_o its_o bill_n it_o have_v also_o process_n extend_v down_o the_o side_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o turkey_n guiny_a hen_n it_o be_v whole_a head_n neck_n breast_n and_o low_a belly_n be_v cover_v with_o black_a feather_n the_o back_n tail_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o wing_n with_o red_a or_o light_v brown_a the_o quil-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o sea-green_a with_o black_a tip_n but_o they_o be_v cover_v with_o those_o red_n or_o russet_a one_o foremention_v and_o can_v be_v see_v unless_o when_o the_o bird_n fly_v its_o leg_n be_v long_o its_o toe_n also_o long_o each_o have_v swift_a four_o joint_n of_o a_o ash-colour_n each_o wing_n in_o the_o forepart_n have_v a_o very_a sharp_a horn_n or_o spur_n of_o a_o saffron_n colour_n §._o fourteen_o a_o water-hen_n call_v by_o the_o brasilian_n tamatia_n it_o have_v the_o bill_n of_o a_o sparrow-hawk_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o yassana_n asu_fw-la walk_v with_o a_o crooked_a back_o and_o crooked_a neck_n it_o have_v a_o great_a head_n great_a black_a eye_n situate_v near_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o bill_n a_o bill_n two_o inch_n long_o more_o than_o one_o broad_a like_o a_o duck_n indeed_o but_o acuminatum_fw-la sharp_a towards_o the_o tip_n it_o be_v upper_a part_n black_a its_o nether_a yellowish_a the_o upper_a leg_n be_v bare_a of_o feather_n and_o of_o a_o good_a length_n it_o have_v in_o each_o foot_n four_o toe_n three_o stand_v forward_o one_o backward_o long_o as_o in_o waterhen_n the_o leg_n and_o toe_n be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n the_o tail_n very_o short_a not_o long_a than_o in_o the_o yassana_n it_o be_v head_n be_v cover_v with_o black_a feather_n the_o rest_n of_o its_o body_n with_o brown_a but_o in_o the_o belly_n some_o white_a feather_n be_v intermingle_v chap._n iii_o §._o i._o *_o of_o the_o porphyrio_n or_o purple_a water-hen_n this_o bird_n neither_o gesner_n nor_o aldrovandus_n nor_o we_o true_o have_v hitherto_o see_v but_o picture_n of_o it_o only_o it_o be_v if_o the_o picture_n deceive_v we_o not_o of_o the_o water-hen_n kind_n it_o be_v body_n be_v all_o over_o of_o a_o blue_a colour_n the_o extreme_a half_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v a_o whitish_a ash-colour_n the_o bill_n and_o leg_n of_o a_o shine_a purple_a so_o gesner_n describe_v it_o by_o a_o picture_n send_v he_o from_o montpellier_n aldrovandus_n describe_v it_o otherwise_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o book_n 20._o chap._n 28._o of_o his_o ornithology_n see_v therefore_o the_o picture_n of_o this_o bird_n do_v so_o much_o vary_v and_o none_o of_o those_o who_o have_v compile_v history_n of_o animal_n do_v profess_v themselves_o to_o have_v see_v the_o porphyrio_n we_o do_v sometime_o doubt_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o bird_n in_o nature_n especial_o see_v some_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o ancient_n attribute_v to_o it_o as_o for_o example_n that_o it_o have_v five_o toe_n in_o each_o foot_n be_v without_o doubt_n false_a and_o fabulous_a but_o because_o all_o the_o picture_n of_o it_o do_v agree_v in_o the_o figure_n of_o its_o bill_n leg_n and_o foot_n and_o indeed_o the_o whole_a body_n we_o have_v now_o change_v our_o mind_n and_o be_v more_o apt_a to_o believe_v the_o affirmative_a viz._n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o porphyrio_n as_o they_o picture_n akin_a to_o the_o coat_n or_o waterhen_n let_v other_o who_o have_v the_o hap_n to_o see_v it_o describe_v it_o more_o exact_o and_o so_o remove_v all_o doubt_n and_o scruple_n concern_v this_o matter_n out_o of_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o learned_a and_o curious_a §._o ii_o *_o the_o quachilto_fw-mi or_o american_n porphyrio_n of_o nieremberg_n the_o quachilto_n do_v imitate_v the_o watch_n and_o crowing_n of_o a_o cock_n some_o call_v it_o yacacintli_n late_o at_o night_n and_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n it_o crow_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o cock_n it_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n with_o some_o white_a feather_n intermix_v the_o bill_n be_v pale_a at_o the_o beginning_n in_o the_o young_a bird_n the_o bald_a part_n at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v red_a it_o be_v like_o a_o coot_n its_o leg_n be_v yellow_a incline_v to_o green_a end_v in_o four_o pale-coloured_n toe_n without_o any_o membrane_n the_o eye_n be_v black_a with_o a_o fulvous_a iris_n or_o circle_n about_o the_o pupil_n it_o be_v a_o marsh-bird_n feed_v upon_o fish_n itself_o be_v no_o unpleasant_a or_o ill-tasted_n meat_n chap._n iu._n 16._o aldrovand_v italian_n rail_v this_o rail_n as_o gesner_n describe_v it_o be_v more_o a_o water_n than_o a_o land_n fowl_n and_o at_o mestre_n a_o village_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o venice_n it_o be_v take_v not_o without_o great_a toil_n and_o expense_n viz._n in_o falcon_n or_o other_o hawk_n and_o a_o troup_n of_o servant_n who_o wear_v buskin_n or_o high-shoo_n do_v in_o the_o room_n of_o hunt_a dog_n wade_v up_o and_o down_o the_o shallow_a water_n thereabouts_o and_o put_v up_o those_o bird_n with_o certain_a club_n they_o carry_v shake_v and_o beat_v the_o shrub_n and_o bush_n where_o they_o lie_v that_o so_o they_o may_v afterward_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o falcon_n that_o wait_v for_o they_o this_o be_v a_o very_a note_a bird_n in_o that_o city_n but_o in_o my_o judgement_n much_o inferior_a for_o taste_n both_o to_o a_o thrush_n and_o a_o quail_n aloysius_n mundella_n principal_a physician_n at_o brescia_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o i_o write_v thus_o this_o bird_n differ_v from_o our_o coot_n fulica_fw-la in_o that_o it_o have_v more_o white_a in_o the_o wing_n and_o about_o the_o eye_n it_o be_v bill_n be_v black_a its_o leg_n greenish_a it_o have_v no_o such_o dissect_a or_o scallope_v membrane_n between_o the_o toe_n no_o baldness_n on_o the_o head_n as_o far_o as_o i_o gather_v from_o the_o picture_n what_o bird_n this_o be_v and_o whether_o we_o have_v ever_o see_v it_o be_v so_o brief_o describe_v with_o a_o few_o and_o some_o of_o those_o negative_a note_n we_o can_v certain_o determine_v memb._n ii_o clovenfooted_n fin-toed_n bird_n of_o kin_n to_o the_o waterhen_n §._o i._o the_o coot_n fulica_fw-la it_o weigh_v twenty_o four_o ounce_n from_o bill-point_n to_o tail-end_n be_v sixteen_o inch_n long_o to_o the_o claw_n twenty_o two_o the_o bill_n be_v a_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a white_a with_o a_o light_a tincture_n of_o blue_a sharp-pointed_a a_o little_a compress_a or_o narrow_a both_o mandible_n equal_a the_o foot_n bluish_a or_o of_o a_o dusky_a green_a the_o back-toe_n little_a with_o one_o only_a membrane_n adhere_v and_o that_o not_o scallope_v but_o extend_v all_o the_o length_n of_o the_o toe_n the_o inner_a fore-toe_n be_v a_o little_o short_a than_o the_o outer_a all_o the_o toe_n long_o than_o in_o whole-footed_n bird_n about_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o toe_n be_v semicircular_a membrane_n appendant_a on_o the_o inner_a toe_n two_o the_o middle_a three_o the_o outer_a four_o these_o circular_a membrane_n be_v big_a and_o more_o distinct_a on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o toe_n so_o that_o the_o intermediate_v incisure_n or_o nick_n reach_v to_o the_o very_a joint_n this_o may_v be_v thus_o brief_o express_v the_o three_o fore-toe_n have_v lateral_a membrane_n on_o each_o side_n scallope_v the_o inner_a with_o two_o the_o middle_a toe_n with_o three_o and_o the_o outer_a with_o four_o scallop_n from_o the_o bill_n almost_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n arise_v a_o excrescency_n or_o lobe_n of_o flesh_n bare_a of_o feather_n soft_a smooth_a round_a which_o they_o call_v the_o calvity_n baldness_n the_o feather_n about_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n be_v low_a soft_a and_o thick_a the_o colour_n all_o over_o the_o body_n black_a deep_a about_o the_o head_n the_o breast_n and_o belly_n be_v of_o a_o lead-colour_n the_o thigh_n cover_v with_o feather_n almost_o down_o to_o the_o knee_n just_o beneath_o the_o feather_n be_v a_o ring_n of_o yellow_a about_o the_o leg._n the_o first_o ten_o quil-feather_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a dusky_a or_o black_a colour_n the_o eight_o next_o light_a with_o white_a tip_n the_o last_o or_o next_o the_o body_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a black_a the_o tail_n consist_v of_o twelve_o feather_n and_o be_v two_o inch_n long_o the_o liver_n
take_v or_o time_n spend_v in_o exact_o describe_v this_o bird_n for_o the_o singular_a figure_n of_o its_o bill_n reflect_v upward_o be_v sufficient_a alone_a to_o characterise_v and_o distinguish_v it_o from_o all_o other_o bird_n we_o have_v hitherto_o see_v or_o hear_v of_o book_n iii_o part_n iii_o of_o whole-footed_n bird_n with_o short_a leg_n whole-footed_n bird_n with_o short_a leg_n we_o distinguish_v into_o four_o such_o as_o want_v the_o back-toe_n and_o such_o as_o have_v it_o these_o latter_a into_o such_o as_o have_v all_o four_o toe_n webed_n together_o and_o such_o as_o have_v the_o back-toe_n loose_a or_o separate_v from_o the_o rest_n these_o latter_a again_o we_o subdivide_v into_o narrow-billed_a and_o broad-billed_a the_o narrow-billed_a have_v their_o bill_n either_o hook_a at_o the_o end_n or_o straight_a and_o sharp-pointed_a the_o hook-billed_a have_v their_o bill_n either_o even_o or_o tooth_v on_o the_o side_n those_o that_o have_v straight_a and_o sharp-pointed_a bill_n be_v either_o short-winged_n and_o divers_a call_v doucker_n and_o loon_n or_o long-winged_n and_o much_o upon_o the_o wing_n call_v gull_n the_o broad-billed_a be_v divide_v into_o the_o goose-kind_n and_o the_o duck-kind_n the_o duck-kind_n be_v either_o sea-duck_n or_o pond-duck_n the_o general_a mark_n of_o whole-footed_n bird_n be_v 1._o short_a leg_n here_o we_o must_v except_v the_o phoenicoptter_n corrira_n and_o avosetta_n 2._o leg_n feather_v down_o to_o the_o knee_n 3._o short_a hind-toe_n 4._o the_o outmost_a fore-toe_n short_a than_o the_o inmost_a 5._o their_o rump_n less_o erect_v than_o other_o bird_n 6._o most_o of_o the_o broad-billed_a kind_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o hook_a narrow_a plate_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o upper_a chap_n of_o their_o bill_n their_o body_n flat_a or_o depress_v n._n b._n under_o the_o name_n of_o whole_a or_o webfooted_n we_o comprise_v some_o bird_n which_o have_v indeed_o their_o toe_n divide_v but_o membrane_n appendant_a on_o each_o side_n such_o be_v some_o of_o the_o divers_a or_o loon_n these_o might_n more_o proper_o be_v denominate_v sin-toed_n or_o sin-footed_n than_o whole-footed_n section_n i._o whole-footed_n bird_n that_o want_v the_o back-toe_n chap._n i._n the_o bird_n call_v penguin_n by_o our_o seaman_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v hoier_n goifugel_n in_o bigness_n it_o come_v near_o to_o a_o tame_a goose_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o upper_a side_n be_v black_a of_o the_o under_o white_a its_o wing_n be_v very_o small_a and_o seem_v to_o be_v altogether_o unfit_a for_o flight_n it_o be_v bill_n be_v like_o the_o auk_n but_o long_o and_o broad_a compress_v sideways_o grave_v in_o with_o seven_o or_o eight_o furrow_n in_o the_o upper_a mandible_a with_o ten_o in_o the_o low_a the_o low_a mandible_a also_o bunch_n out_o into_o a_o angle_n downward_o like_o a_o gull_n bill_n it_o differ_v from_o the_o auk_n bill_n in_o that_o it_o have_v no_o white_a line_n from_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o eye_n on_o each_o side_n be_v extend_v a_o line_n or_o spot_n of_o white_a it_o want_v the_o back-toe_n and_o have_v a_o very_a short_a tail_n i_o see_v and_o describe_v it_o dry_v in_o the_o repository_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n i_o see_v it_o also_o in_o tradescant_n cabinet_n at_o lambeth_n near_o london_n the_o penguin_n of_o the_o hollander_n or_o magellanic_a goose_n of_o clusius_n the_o bird_n of_o this_o kind_n find_v in_o the_o island_n of_o the_o strait_a of_o magellane_n the_o hollander_n from_o their_o fatness_n call_v penguin_n i_o find_v in_o mr._n terries_n voyage_n to_o the_o east_n indies_n mention_v make_v of_o this_o bird._n he_o describe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o great_a lazy_a bird_n with_o a_o white_a head_n and_o coal-black_a body_n now_o see_v penguin_n in_o the_o welsh_a tongue_n signify_v a_o white_a head_n i_o rather_o think_v the_o bird_n be_v so_o call_v from_o its_o white_a head_n though_o i_o confess_v that_o our_o penguin_n have_v not_o a_o white_a head_n but_o only_o some_o white_a about_o the_o eye_n this_o say_v clusius_n be_v a_o seafowl_n of_o the_o goose-kind_n though_o unlike_a in_o its_o bill_n it_o live_v in_o the_o sea_n be_v very_o fat_a and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o large_a goose_n for_o the_o old_a one_o in_o this_o kind_n be_v find_v to_o weigh_v thirteen_o fourteen_o yea_o sometime_o sixteen_o pound_n the_o young_a eight_o ten_o and_o twelve_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o body_n be_v cover_v with_o black_a feather_n the_o under_o side_n with_o white_a the_o neck_n which_o in_o some_o be_v short_a and_o thick_a have_v as_o it_o be_v a_o ring_n or_o collar_n of_o white_a feather_n their_o skin_n be_v thick_a like_o a_o swine_n they_o want_v wing_n but_o instead_o thereof_o they_o have_v two_o small_a skinny_a sin_n hang_v down_o by_o their_o side_n like_o two_o little_a arm_n cover_v on_o the_o upper_a side_n with_o short_a narrow_a stiff_a feather_n thick-set_a on_o the_o under_o side_n with_o lesser_a and_o stiff_a and_o those_o white_a wherewith_o in_o some_o place_n there_o be_v black_a one_o intermix_v altogether_o unfit_a for_o flight_n but_o such_o as_o by_o their_o help_n the_o bird_n swim_v swift_o i_o understand_v that_o they_o abide_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o water_n and_o go_v to_o land_n only_o in_o breed_v time_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n lie_v three_o or_o four_o in_o one_o hole_n they_o have_v a_o bill_n big_a than_o a_o raven_n but_o not_o so_o elate_a high_a and_o a_o very_a short_a tail_n black_a flat_a foot_n of_o the_o form_n of_o geesefeet_n but_o not_o so_o broad_a they_o walk_v erect_v with_o their_o head_n on_o high_a their_o fin-like_a wing_n hang_v down_o by_o their_o side_n like_o arm_n so_o that_o to_o they_o who_o see_v they_o afar_o off_o they_o appear_v like_o so_o many_o diminutive_a man_n or_o pigmy_n i_o find_v in_o the_o diaries_n or_o journal_o of_o that_o voyage_n that_o they_o feed_v only_o upon_o fish_n yet_o be_v not_o their_o flesh_n of_o any_o ungrateful_a relish_n nor_o do_v it_o taste_v of_o fish_n they_o dig_v deep_a hole_n in_o the_o shore_n like_o cony-burrough_n make_v all_o the_o ground_n sometime_o so_o hollow_a that_o the_o seaman_n walk_v over_o it_o will_v often_o sink_v up_o to_o the_o knee_n in_o those_o vault_n these_o perchance_o be_v those_o goose_n which_o gomorrah_n say_v be_v without_o feather_n never_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o instead_o of_o feather_n be_v cover_v with_o long_a hair_n thus_o far_o clusius_n who_o description_n agree_v well_o enough_o to_o our_o penguin_n but_o his_o figure_n be_v false_a in_o that_o it_o be_v draw_v with_o four_o toe_n in_o each_o foot_n olaus_n wormius_n 19_o treat_v of_o this_o bird_n to_o clusius_n his_o description_n add_v of_o his_o own_o observation_n as_o follow_v this_o bird_n be_v bring_v i_o from_o the_o ferroyer_n island_n i_o keep_v it_o alive_a for_o some_o month_n at_o my_o house_n it_o be_v a_o young_a one_o for_o it_o have_v 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among_o they_o chap._n ii_o the_o bird_n call_v the_o razor-bill_n in_o the_o west_n of_o england_n the_o auk_n in_o the_o north_n the_o murr_n in_o cornwall_n alka_o hoieri_n in_o epist_n ad_fw-la clusium_n worm_n mus_fw-la this_o be_v less_o by_o half_n than_o the_o penguin_n be_v not_o so_o big_a as_o a_o tame_a duck_n between_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o wing_n spread_v it_o be_v twenty_o seven_o inch_n broad_a it_o be_v head_n neck_n back_o and_o tail_n in_o general_a its_o whole_a upper_a side_n be_v black_a it_o be_v belly_n and_o breast_n as_o far_o as_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o throat_n white_a the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o throat_n under_o the_o chin_n have_v something_o of_o a_o dusky_a or_o purplish_a black_a each_o wing_n have_v twenty_o eight_o quil-feather_n the_o tip_n of_o all_o outmost_a to_o the_o
back-feather_n be_v black_a the_o tail_n and_o covert-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o dusky_a ash-colour_n as_o in_o goose_n the_o end_n of_o the_o quil-feather_n black_a the_o tail_n be_v about_o seven_o inch_n long_o make_v up_o of_o twenty_o or_o twenty_o two_o feather_n of_o almost_o equal_a length_n save_v that_o the_o outmost_a be_v a_o little_o short_a than_o the_o middlemost_a each_o wing_n have_v twenty_o eight_o quil-feather_n the_o bill_n towards_o the_o head_n be_v of_o a_o lead-colour_n the_o end_n be_v yellowish_a the_o upper_a mandible_a broad_a and_o flat_a the_o nether_a as_o it_o be_v two_o long_a rib_n or_o spar_v join_v at_o one_o end_n with_o a_o thick_a yellow_a skin_n intercede_v which_o reach_v backward_o to_o the_o throat_n beyond_o the_o bill_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v a_o little_a knob_v or_o protuberance_n but_o the_o utmost_a tip_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v hook_v the_o nostril_n be_v situate_a at_o the_o base_a of_o the_o bill_n near_o the_o head_n above_o the_o cranny_n or_o furrow_n run_v along_o the_o length_n of_o the_o bill_n as_o in_o the_o soland-goose_n and_o be_v round_o the_o eye_n be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a ash-colour_n or_o rather_o whitish_a the_o leg_n and_o foot_n of_o a_o lead_n colour_n the_o shank_n bare_a above_o the_o knee_n all_o the_o four_o toe_n be_v webed_n together_o as_o aldrovand_n have_v right_o observe_v we_o see_v and_o describe_v this_o bird_n in_o the_o royal_a aviary_n in_o st._n james_n park_n near_o westminster_n the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n by_o his_o ambassador_n send_v to_o his_o majesty_n in_o the_o year_n 166â—_n among_o other_o rarity_n present_v the_o king_n with_o two_o bird_n of_o this_o kind_n franciscus_n stellutus_fw-la in_o a_o letter_n to_o animal_n jo._n faber_n at_o rome_n describe_v a_o pelecan_n he_o see_v at_o fabriano_n thus_o this_o bird_n be_v much_o big_a than_o the_o big_a goose_n yea_o equal_a to_o or_o big_a than_o a_o swan_n that_o which_o gesner_n 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search_v diligent_o for_o it_o but_o where_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v fix_v i_o observe_v certain_a perforate_a body_n on_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n there_o stand_v up_o some_o feather_n elevate_v above_o the_o rest_n imitate_v a_o crest_n the_o bag_n which_o hang_v down_o under_o the_o bill_n and_o which_o make_v the_o pelecan_n great_o different_a from_o other_o bird_n be_v membranaceous_a which_o it_o sometime_o contract_n and_o draw_v up_o so_o to_o the_o bill_n that_o it_o be_v scarce_o conspicuous_a other_o time_n it_o suffer_v to_o be_v so_o dilate_v as_o to_o receive_v and_o contain_v many_o faber_n say_v thirty_o pound_n of_o water_n the_o membrane_n be_v so_o stretch_v and_o distend_v that_o it_o appear_v transparent_a many_o fibre_n and_o vein_n run_v up_o and_o down_o through_o it_o i_o wonder_v most_o they_o be_v faber_n word_n when_o the_o bill_n be_v open_v very_o wide_a i_o see_v the_o whole_a head_n of_o a_o man_n of_o great_a stature_n receive_v in_o that_o vast_a gulf_n of_o the_o bill_n craw._n in_o the_o head_n i_o discover_v two_o manifest_a but_o small_a hole_n reach_v to_o the_o brain_n which_o serve_v for_o smell_v want_v a_o tongue_n it_o must_v make_v that_o uncouth_a sound_n like_o the_o bray_n of_o a_o ass_n by_o the_o help_n of_o its_o larynx_n only_o i_o hear_v not_o this_o but_o the_o keeper_n of_o this_o bird_n that_o carry_v it_o up_o and_o down_o to_o show_v when_o he_o provoke_v it_o strike_v it_o on_o the_o bill_n and_o the_o bird_n seem_v angry_a and_o ready_a to_o peck_v or_o strike_v with_o its_o bill_n so_o that_o it_o will_v sometime_o catch_v hold_n of_o his_o hand_n it_o make_v a_o noise_n somewhat_o like_o the_o cry_n of_o a_o goose_n and_o that_o a_o small_a and_o hoarse_a one_o the_o noble_a lord_n jo._n carolus_n schaad_n relate_v to_o i_o that_o a_o great_a while_n since_o there_o be_v three_o pelecan_n shoot_v in_o the_o river_n danow_n run_v through_o bavaria_n two_o of_o which_o be_v kill_v the_o three_o bring_v alive_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n court_n where_o it_o live_v forty_o year_n it_o be_v much_o delight_v in_o the_o company_n and_o conversation_n of_o man_n and_o in_o music_n both_o vocal_a and_o instrumental_a for_o it_o will_v willing_o stand_v by_o those_o that_o sing_v or_o sound_v the_o trumpet_n and_o stretch_v out_o its_o head_n and_o turn_v its_o ear_n to_o the_o music_n listen_v very_o attentive_o to_o that_o sweet_a harmony_n though_o its_o own_o voice_n be_v say_v to_o be_v like_o the_o bray_n of_o a_o ass_n this_o confirm_v what_o we_o read_v in_o aldrovand_n of_o the_o age_n of_o the_o pelecan_n which_o be_v keep_v fifty_o year_n at_o mechlin_n and_o be_v very_o believe_v to_o be_v eighty_o year_n old_a thus_o far_o faber_n it_o be_v singular_a in_o this_o bird_n that_o its_o bone_n be_v pellucid_a solid_a without_o any_o marrow_n at_o all_o within_o and_o that_o the_o division_n of_o the_o windpipe_n into_o two_o branch_n be_v near_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stomach_n which_o i_o never_o observe_v in_o any_o other_o bird_n say_v aldrovand_n this_o bird_n feed_v upon_o fish_n as_o do_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n faber_n see_v it_o swallow_v two_o fresh_a hakes_n that_o weigh_v about_o four_o pound_n whole_a many_o of_o they_o frequent_v the_o river_n danow_n but_o breed_v not_o there_o bellonius_fw-la say_v he_o see_v flock_n of_o onocrotali_n in_o egypt_n olaus_n magnus_n write_v that_o they_o be_v frequent_a in_o the_o northern_a country_n oviedus_fw-la report_n that_o there_o be_v often_o see_v a_o great_a flock_n of_o they_o about_o panama_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n where_o they_o breed_v on_o the_o adjacent_a rock_n and_o islandr_n there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o they_o likewise_o on_o the_o caspian_a sea_n of_o old_a time_n it_o seem_v they_o have_v frequent_v the_o coast_n of_o italy_n about_o ravenna_n for_o martial_a have_v it_o turpe_fw-la ravennatis_fw-la guttur_fw-la onocrotali_fw-la matthiolus_n make_v they_o very_o common_a in_o the_o seacoast_n of_o tuscany_n especial_o about_o the_o cape_n argentaro_n be_v frequent_o find_v about_o port_n hercole_n and_o the_o lake_n of_o urbicello_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v they_o agrotti_n what_o credit_n this_o deserve_v say_v faber_n i_o know_v not_o this_o i_o know_v that_o many_o of_o matthiolus_n his_o country_n man_n have_v scarce_o ever_o see_v so_o much_o as_o the_o picture_n of_o a_o onocrotalus_n which_o if_o they_o be_v so_o common_a there_o will_v not_o sure_o be_v account_v such_o strange_a thing_n as_o to_o be_v carry_v about_o to_o show_v at_o rome_n and_o in_o other_o place_n of_o italy_n chap._n ii_o the_o soland_n goose_n anser_n bassanus_n in_o bigness_n it_o equal_v a_o tame_a goose_n it_o be_v by_o measure_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o foot_n thirty_o four_o inch_n long_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n thirty_o nine_o its_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o extraordinary_a length_n for_o be_v extend_v their_o extreme_a tip_n be_v seventy_o two_o inch_n distant_a it_o be_v bill_n be_v long_o straight_o of_o a_o dark_a ash-colour_n a_o little_a crooked_a at_o the_o point_n have_v on_o each_o side_n not_o far_o from_o the_o hook_n a_o angular_a appendix_n or_o tooth_n like_o the_o bill_n of_o some_o rapacious_a bird_n beyond_o the_o eye_n the_o skin_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o head_n be_v bare_a of_o feather_n as_o in_o the_o cormorant_n the_o palate_n and_o all_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v black_a the_o slit_n of_o the_o mouth_n huge_a wide_a at_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o hyoide_n upsilon-like_a bone_n be_v a_o very_a small_a tongue_n the_o ear_n of_o a_o mean_a size_n the_o eye_n hazel-coloured_n in_o another_o bird_n
they_o be_v yellow_a by_o a_o diligent_a search_n we_o can_v find_v no_o nostril_n but_o in_o their_o stead_n a_o furrow_n or_o cranny_n extend_v on_o each_o side_n through_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o bill_n if_o one_o view_v they_o attentive_o the_o edge_n of_o both_o mandible_n appear_v serrat_fw-la that_o it_o may_v more_o firm_o hold_v the_o fish_n that_o it_o catch_v it_o have_v four_o fore-toe_n for_o all_o its_o four_o toe_n be_v webed_n together_o and_o stand_v forward_o the_o leg_n be_v feather_v down_o to_o the_o knee_n the_o foot_n and_o leg_n as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v bare_a black_a the_o claw_n of_o the_o middle_a toe_n be_v broad_a and_o pectinate_v on_o the_o inside_n as_o in_o heron_n the_o plumage_n be_v like_a that_o of_o a_o goose_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o old_a one_o that_o have_v moult_v their_o chicken-feather_n be_v all_o over_o white_a except_v the_o great_a quil-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n which_o be_v black_a and_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n which_o with_o age_n grow_v yellow_a the_o young_a one_o be_v particoloured_a of_o white_a and_o dark_a brown_a or_o black_a especial_o on_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o number_n of_o quil-feather_n in_o each_o wing_n be_v about_o thirty_o two_o the_o tail_n be_v white_a about_o seven_o inch_n long_o consist_v of_o twelve_o feather_n the_o skin_n be_v very_o full_a stick_v loose_a to_o the_o flesh_n the_o bird_n we_o describe_v be_v take_v alive_a near_o coleshil_n a_o market_n town_n in_o warwickshire_n not_o be_v able_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o length_n of_o his_o wing_n to_o raise_v himself_o from_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o chance_n he_o have_v fall_v down_o the_o blind_a gut_n be_v very_o short_a scarce_o any_o footstep_n remain_v of_o the_o channel_n convey_v the_o yolk_n into_o the_o gut_n in_o the_o bass_n island_n in_o scotland_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o edinburgh_n frith_n and_o no_o where_o else_o that_o i_o know_v of_o in_o brittany_n a_o huge_a number_n of_o these_o bird_n do_v yearly_o breed_v each_o female_a lay_n only_o one_o egg._n upon_o this_o island_n the_o bird_n be_v never_o shoot_v at_o or_o frighten_v be_v so_o confident_a as_o to_o alight_v and_o feed_v their_o young_a one_o close_o by_o you_o they_o feed_v only_o upon_o fish_n yet_o be_v the_o young_a goose_n count_v a_o great_a dainty_a by_o the_o scot_n and_o sell_v very_o dear_a so_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o islet_n make_v no_o small_a profit_n of_o they_o yearly_o they_o come_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o go_v not_o away_o again_o before_o the_o autumn_n whither_o they_o go_v and_o where_o they_o winter_n be_v to_o i_o unknown_a chap._n iii_o the_o cormorant_n corvusaquaticus_n in_o bigness_n it_o be_v not_o much_o inferior_a to_o a_o goose_n the_o colour_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n be_v dusky_a shine_v with_o a_o obscure_a tincture_n of_o green_a exact_o like_o that_o of_o a_o shag_a the_o breast_n and_o belly_n be_v white_a each_o wing_n have_v about_o thirty_o quil-feather_n the_o extreme_a tip_n whereof_o as_o also_o of_o those_o of_o the_o second_o row_n be_v a_o little_a ash-coloured_a the_o tail_n be_v extend_v beyond_o the_o foot_n be_v a_o hand-breadth_n and_o a_o half_a long_a when_o spread_v end_v in_o a_o round_a circumference_n be_v concave_a on_o the_o underside_n consist_v of_o fourteen_o stiff_a hard_a feather_n not_o be_v in_o any_o part_n cover_v with_o feather_n incumbent_a on_o it_o either_o above_o or_o beneath_o the_o bill_n be_v like_a that_o of_o the_o shag_a three_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a hook_a at_o the_o end_n the_o upper_a mandible_a black_a with_o sharp_a edge_n the_o side_n of_o the_o low_a mandible_a compress_v and_o broad_a the_o tongue_n small_a and_o almost_o none_o the_o eye_n situate_v near_o the_o aperture_n of_o the_o mouth_n than_o in_o most_o other_o bird_n have_v cinereous_a circle_n round_o the_o pupil_n the_o leg_n be_v strong_a thick_a but_o very_o short_a broad_a and_o flat_a at_o least_o in_o the_o young_a one_o the_o foot_n and_o claw_n black_a cover_v with_o a_o skin_n not_o divide_v into_o perfect_a scale_n but_o cancellate_v it_o have_v four_o toe_n in_o each_o foot_n all_o webed_n together_o by_o a_o broad_a black_a membrane_n and_o stand_v forward_o the_o outmost_a the_o long_a the_o rest_n in_o order_n short_a the_o claw_n of_o the_o middle_a toe_n be_v serrate_v on_o the_o inside_n but_o what_o be_v especial_o remarkable_a in_o this_o bird_n wherein_o it_o chief_o differ_v the_o bigness_n except_v from_o the_o shag_a be_v that_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o nether_a chap_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o naked_a yellow_a skin_n or_o membrane_n like_o the_o elks._n it_o be_v stomach_n be_v membranaceous_a but_o its_o upper_a part_n thick_a and_o glandulous_a within_o be_v bone_n of_o fish_n which_o it_o have_v devour_v and_o also_o one_o fish_n entire_a that_o be_v a_o small_a codfish_n also_o many_o little_a long_o blackish_a worm_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o earthworm_n such_o like_a worm_n also_o mr._n willughby_n find_v in_o the_o stomach_n of_o a_o young_a one_o which_o he_o get_v at_o sevenhuys_n in_o holland_n where_o many_o bird_n of_o this_o kind_n build_v upon_o tree_n the_o gut_n be_v long_o have_v many_o revolution_n the_o blind_a gut_n very_o small_a the_o liver_n large_a divide_v into_o two_o lobe_n the_o right_a one_o the_o big_a it_o be_v infest_a with_o louse_n of_o a_o pale_a red_a colour_n have_v a_o great_a black_a spot_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o back_n they_o be_v wont_n say_v animal_n jo._n faber_n in_o england_n to_o train_v up_o cormorant_n to_o fish_v when_o they_o carry_v they_o out_o of_o the_o room_n where_o they_o be_v keep_v to_o the_o fish-pool_n they_o hoodwink_a they_o that_o they_o be_v not_o frighten_v by_o the_o way_n when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o the_o river_n they_o take_v off_o their_o hood_n and_o have_v tie_v a_o leather_n thong_n round_o the_o low_a part_n of_o their_o neck_n that_o they_o may_v not_o swallow_v down_o the_o fish_n they_o catch_v they_o throw_v they_o into_o the_o river_n they_o present_o dive_v under_o water_n and_o there_o for_o a_o long_a time_n with_o wonderful_a swiftness_n pursue_v the_o fish_n and_o when_o they_o have_v catch_v they_o they_o arise_v present_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n and_o press_v the_o fish_n light_o with_o their_o bill_n they_o swallow_v they_o till_o each_o bird_n have_v after_o this_o manner_n devour_v five_o or_o six_o fish_n then_o their_o keeper_n call_v they_o to_o the_o fist_n to_o which_o they_o ready_o fly_v and_o little_a by_o little_a one_o after_o another_o vomit_n up_o all_o their_o fish_n a_o little_a bruise_a with_o the_o nip_n they_o give_v they_o with_o their_o bill_n when_o they_o have_v do_v fish_v set_v the_o bird_n on_o some_o high_a place_n they_o lose_v the_o string_n from_o their_o neck_n leave_v the_o passage_n to_o the_o stomach_n free_a and_o open_a and_o for_o their_o reward_n they_o throw_v they_o part_v of_o their_o prey_n they_o have_v catch_v to_o each_o perchance_o one_o or_o two_o fish_n which_o they_o by_o the_o way_n as_o they_o be_v fall_v in_o the_o air_n will_v catch_v most_o dextrous_o in_o their_o mouth_n this_o kind_n of_o fish_v with_o cormorant_n be_v it_o seem_v also_o use_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n as_o 54._o nierembergius_n out_o of_o mendoza_n relate_v this_o bird_n build_v not_o only_o on_o the_o sea-rock_n but_o also_o upon_o tree_n for_o say_v a_o certain_a englishman_n mention_v by_o aldrovand_n i_o have_v see_v their_o nest_n on_o the_o rock_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n tine_n and_o in_o norfolk_n upon_o high_a tree_n together_o with_o the_o heron_n which_o same_o thing_n we_o also_o have_v observe_v for_o on_o the_o rock_n of_o prestholm_n island_n near_o beaumaris_n we_o see_v a_o cormorant_n nest_n and_o on_o the_o high_a tree_n near_o sevenhuys_n in_o holland_n abundance_n which_o thing_n be_v worthy_a the_o notice-taking_a for_o beside_o this_o and_o the_o follow_v we_o have_v not_o know_v or_o hear_v of_o any_o whole-footed_n bird_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o sit_v upon_o tree_n much_o less_o build_v its_o nest_n upon_o they_o chap._n iu._n the_o shag_a call_v in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n the_o crane_n corvus_n aquaticus_fw-la minor_fw-la sive_fw-la graculus_n palmipes_fw-la it_o be_v big_a than_o a_o tame_a duck_n weigh_v almost_o four_o pound_n it_o be_v length_n from_o bill-point_n to_o tail_n end_n be_v two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a it_o be_v breadth_n the_o wing_n be_v spread_v forty_o four_o inch_n it_o be_v bill_n straight_o slender_a neither_o flat_a nor_o compress_a sideway_n but_o rather_o round_o from_o the_o tip_n to_o the_o angle_n of_o
palate_n tongue_n eye_n the_o foot_n talon_n colour_n of_o the_o head_n neck_n rump_n body_n the_o prime_a wing-feather_n the_o wing_n the_o train_n the_o entrail_n and_o gut_n gut_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o ornithol_n it_o be_v bigness_n beak_n the_o pygarg_n of_o aldrovand_n pupil_n colour_n of_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n back_o belly_n the_o train_n the_o leg_n and_o talon_n it_o be_v bigness_n and_o length_n it_o be_v beak_n colour_n the_o leg_n foot_n toe_n it_o be_v food_n the_o etymology_n of_o the_o name_n it_o be_v bill_n eye_n the_o head_n crest_n the_o wing_n tail_n colour_n the_o foot_n it_o be_v voice_n food_n it_o be_v bigness_n beak_n mouth_n eye_n head_n the_o neck_n bare_a of_o feather_n stare_v hair-like_a feather_n the_o back_n colour_n of_o the_o body_n tail_n foot_n it_o be_v length_n the_o bill_n the_o head_n the_o colour_n colour_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o understand_v clear_o the_o author_n meaning_n in_o these_o word_n the_o tail_n foot_n talon_n it_o be_v beak_n colour_n it_o be_v food_n temperature_n nature_n and_o quality_n it_o be_v bigness_n head_n and_o neck_n bare_a of_o feather_n colour_n beak_n eye_n its_o nose_n drop_v its_o foot_n and_o claw_n the_o craw._n manner_n of_o stand_v the_o cinereous_a vulture_n the_o blac_a vulture_n the_o boetic_a or_o chestnut_n colour_a vulture_n describe_v the_o hare-vulture_n hare-vulture_n a_o deep_a golden_a or_o lion-colour_n the_o golden_a vulture_n describe_v the_o white_a vulture_n our_o fulvous_a vulture_n like_o bellonius_fw-la his_o chestnut_n one_o one_o ravi_n ravi_n i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v one_o common_a hole_n for_o both_o nostril_n or_o a_o hole_n through_o the_o bill_n from_o side_n to_o side_n it_o be_v weight_n breadth_n beak_n nares_n eye_n colour_n of_o the_o upper_a side_n low_a side_n the_o flag-feather_n the_o covert_a feather_n the_o train_n the_o foot_n toe_n and_o talon_n site_n of_o the_o outmost_a fore-toe_n the_o entrail_n and_o bowel_n it_o be_v food_n it_o be_v nest_n how_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a buzzard_n it_o be_v bigness_n weight_n and_o measure_n it_o be_v head_n beak_n sear_n nares_n tongue_n palate_n eye_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o upper_a side_n colour_n of_o the_o low_a side_n the_o flag-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n the_o tail_n the_o leg_n foot_n toe_n and_o claw_n the_o entrail_n it_o be_v food_n food_n ash-coloured_n the_o difference_n in_o colour_n their_o eggs._n reason_n of_o the_o name_n triorche_n the_o bigness_n weight_n dimension_n the_o beak_n the_o mouth_n the_o eye_n the_o head_n colou_n the_o remiges_fw-la the_o tail_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o low_a part_n the_o foot_n and_o talon_n the_o gut_n and_o stomach_n stomach_n blind_a gut_n the_o nest_n nest_n wasp-maggot_n or_o grub_n it_o be_v food_n the_o young_a food_n how_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o buzzard_n it_o be_v weight_n length_n beak_n a_o coronet_n colour_n of_o the_o feather_n the_o remge_n or_o prime_a wing-feather_n the_o train_n the_o sea_n the_o beak_n palate_n tongue_n the_o foot_n toe_n and_o talon_n the_o entrail_n eggs._n the_o description_n of_o the_o tarcel_n call_v the_o henharrier_n it_o be_v weight_n and_o measure_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o upper_a part_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o nether_a side_n the_o first_o row_n of_o wing-feather_n the_o tail_n the_o beak_n tongue_n sear_n eye_n the_o foot_n toe_n and_o talon_n the_o entrail_n manner_n of_o fly_v her_o tail_n serve_v she_o for_o a_o rudder_n to_o direct_v her_o flight_n kite_n say_v to_o be_v bird_n of_o passage_n their_o food_n and_o prey_v it_o be_v bign_a and_o measure_n beak_n nares_n mouth_n tongue_n eye_n it_o be_v colour_n colour_n a_o sâ—ndy_a red_a the_o wing_n and_o their_o prime_a feather_n the_o train_n the_o leg_n toe_n and_o talon_n the_o entrail_n the_o more-buzzard_n describe_v describe_v sparrow-hawk_n sparrow-hawk_n family_n or_o kind_n kind_n family_n or_o kind_n it_o be_v name_n its_o shoulder_n wing_n train_n the_o foot_n toe_n talon_n thigh_n beak_n nares_n eye_n head_n it_o be_v neck_n breast_n brow_n eye_n head_n back_o the_o black_a peregrin_n falcon_n of_o aldrovand_n it_o be_v length_n head_n beak_n eye_n colour_n the_o throat_n wing_n tail_n leg_n and_o foot_n talon_n frederick_n description_n of_o the_o sacre_n bellonius_fw-la his_o description_n description_n sooty_a carcanus_fw-la his_o description_n their_o bigness_n head_n eye_n beak_n nares_n figure_n colour_n train_n wing_n leg_n how_o the_o sore_n differ_v from_o those_o that_o be_v mew_v the_o name_n it_o be_v bigness_n crown_n beak_n eye_n colour_n of_o the_o feather_n the_o wing_n colour_n of_o the_o breast_n the_o train_n leg_n and_o foot_n the_o shape_n of_o a_o good_a jerfalcon_n it_o be_v head_n forehead_n eye_n nares_n beak_n neck_n body_n wing_n wing-feather_n train_z feather_n craw._n breast_n leg_n foot_n talon_n it_o be_v nature_n and_o game_n it_o be_v figure_n head_n beak_n nares_n eye_n the_o throat_n breast_n it_o be_v colour_n wing_n tail_n leg_n and_o foot_n its_o colour_n when_o mew_v its_o condition_n and_o game_n aldrovand_v grey_a falcon._n its_o head_n beak_n nares_n eye_n colour_n figure_n of_o the_o body_n body_n or_o falcon_n gentle_a how_o the_o falcon_n gentle_a differ_v from_o the_o peregrine_n the_o description_n of_o the_o german_a falcon_n the_o german_a falcon_n differ_v little_a or_o nothing_o from_o the_o peregrine_n it_o be_v colour_n wing_n train_z beak_n foot_n eye_n it_o be_v length_n the_o foot_n the_o colour_n the_o eye_n and_o bill_n it_o be_v head_n beak_n eye_n breast_n chin._n wing_n train_n the_o foot_n and_o talon_n the_o other_o red_a falcon_n describe_v it_o be_v colour_n it_o be_v proper_a mark_n beak_n chin._n wing_n train_n foot_n it_o be_v bigness_n head_n crest_n neck_n breast_n beak_n leg_n and_o foot_n wing_n train_n the_o description_n of_o the_o french_a lanner_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o beak_n and_o foot_n breast_n back_o wing_n train_n the_o male._n the_o head_n crown_n eye_n nostril_n beak_n breast_n back_o wing_n leg_n and_o foot_n the_o description_n of_o those_o that_o be_v mew_v why_o call_v lanarius_fw-la it_o be_v nature_n and_o game_n it_o be_v place_n it_o be_v weight_n length_n breadth_n beak_n the_o tongue_n nostril_n eye_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o feather_n feather_n this_o white_a on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o head_n be_v a_o characteristic_a note_n of_o this_o bird_n the_o prime_a wing-feather_n the_o train_n the_o foot_n and_o talon_n the_o entrail_n it_o be_v principal_a game_n dare_v of_o lark_n to_o catch_v hobby_n a_o account_n of_o the_o name_n it_o be_v bigness_n weight_n length_n breadth_n beak_n nostril_n tongue_n eye_n mouth_n head_n colour_n of_o the_o back_n colour_n of_o the_o nether_a side_n prime_n wing-feather_n it_o be_v train_n the_o leg_n and_o talon_n the_o inward_o how_o the_o male_a differ_v from_o the_o female_a their_o game_n nest_n and_o generation_n the_o name_n it_o be_v bigness_n length_n and_o breadth_n beak_n eye_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o wing_n the_o train_n train_n pale-red_n or_o clay_n colour_v colour_n of_o the_o low_a side_n the_o leg_n and_o talon_n how_o the_o male_a or_o tarcel_n differ_v from_o the_o female_a the_o merlin_n a_o mettle_a bird_n it_o be_v bigness_n colour_n the_o foot_n talon_n and_o beak_n the_o wing_n train_n it_o be_v game_n it_o be_v bigness_n length_n and_o breadth_n beak_n nares_n tongue_n eye_n crown_n colour_n of_o the_o upper_a side_n underside_n the_o wing_n train_z leg_n and_o toe_n number_n of_o eggs._n it_o be_v food_n it_o be_v mettle_n the_o manner_n of_o catch_a sparrow-hawk_n near_o constantinople_n the_o name_n it_o be_v weight_n and_o measure_n bill_n tongue_n the_o colour_n the_o flag-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n the_o tail_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n it_o be_v food_n it_o be_v place_n the_o great_a butcher-bird_n of_o gesner_n its_o measure_n bill_n mouth_n tongue_n bristle_n colour_n quill_n of_o the_o wing_n the_o tail_n the_o foot_n the_o entrail_n and_o food_n the_o nest_n and_o eggs._n the_o species_n of_o lesser_a butcher-bird_n butcher-bird_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o marggr_n lib._n 5._o cap._n ult_n ult_n to_z and_o fro_o or_o backward_o and_o forward_o forward_o shaft_n of_o feather_n it_o be_v bigness_n colour_n head_n it_o be_v bill_n wing_n wing_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o gold_n colour_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n colour_n of_o the_o head_n bill_n tongue_n breast_n wing_n back_o the_o tail_n tail_n the_o great_a bird_n of_o paradise_n paradise_n footless_a footless_a a_o hand-breadth_n hand-breadth_n close_o together_o together_o i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v those_o two_o long_a nerve_n or_o naked_a shaft_n of_o feather_n it_o be_v length_n bill_n tongue_n eye_n nostril_n colour_n of_o the_o underside_n of_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o wing-feather_n the_o tail_n the_o foot_n toe_n and_o claw_n it_o be_v food_n it_o
but_o to_o be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o it_o what_o aldrovandus_n have_v concern_v the_o place_n flight_n condition_n manner_n of_o catch_v this_o hawk_n etc._n etc._n see_v in_o his_o *_o ornithology_n it_o fly_v and_o prey_v upon_o goose_n duck_n and_o other_o waterfowl_n §._o ii_o *_o the_o sacre_n falco_n sacer._n aldrovandus_n bring_v several_a description_n of_o the_o sacre_n out_o of_o albertus_n magnus_n belisarius_n the_o emperor_n frederick_n carcanus_fw-la and_o bellonius_fw-la the_o emperor_n frederick_n sacre_n description_n which_o to_o i_o seem_v better_a than_o that_o of_o albertus_n be_v as_o follow_v sacre_n for_o bigness_n of_o body_n approach_v to_o jerfalcon_n be_v great_a than_o other_o falcon_n but_o lesser_a than_o jerfalcon_n they_o have_v a_o great_a round_a head_n a_o short_a beak_n a_o slenderer_n and_o long_a body_n in_o proportion_n long_a wing_n and_o also_o a_o long_a train_n a_o breast_n less_o fleshy_a and_o full_a in_o respect_n of_o their_o body_n than_o jerfalcon_n and_o also_o short_a toe_n bellonius_fw-la thus_o brief_o describe_v it_o the_o sacre_n have_v foul_a feather_n to_o look_v upon_o than_o description_n any_o other_o bird_n of_o prey_n for_o they_o be_v of_o a_o colour_n between_o red_a and_o sooty_a fuliginous_a very_o like_a to_o kite_n it_o have_v short_a leg_n and_o blue_a toe_n carcanus_fw-la the_o vicentine_n give_v a_o full_a description_n of_o it_o in_o these_o word_n the_o falcon_n bigness_n call_v sacre_n be_v big_a than_o even_o the_o large_a peregrine_n their_o head_n be_v very_o grey_a their_o crown_n flat_a and_o like_a to_o that_o of_o a_o fork-tailed_a kite_n their_o eye_n black_a and_o great_a mew_v their_o beak_n blue_a their_o nares_n for_o the_o most_o part_n small_a the_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n oblong_o the_o spot_n of_o the_o breast_n brown_a as_o be_v also_o the_o back_n and_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o wing_n the_o inside_n of_o the_o thigh_n white_a the_o train_n long_o and_o vary_a with_o semicircular_a spot_n resemble_v the_o figure_n of_o guiny_a bean_n or_o kidney_n the_o wing_n also_o large_a and_o long_o the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v almost_o whole_o blue_a compare_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n not_o very_o great_a those_o of_o one_o year_n common_o call_v sore_n differ_v a_o little_a from_o those_o that_o have_v mew_v their_o feather_n for_o these_o have_v the_o spot_n of_o their_o breast_n a_o little_o black_a and_o round_a than_o the_o sore_n their_o foot_n also_o be_v somewhat_o white_a and_o in_o some_o spot_a with_o a_o little_a yellow_a almost_o all_o of_o they_o have_v their_o back_n red_a incline_v to_o cinereous_a as_o in_o turtle_n yet_o in_o some_o as_o well_o of_o the_o sore_n as_o of_o those_o that_o have_v mew_v their_o feather_n the_o back_n and_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v black_a which_o of_o these_o description_n agree_v best_a to_o the_o sacre_n let_v they_o judge_v who_o have_v opportunity_n of_o see_v this_o bird_n and_o will_v and_o leisure_n to_o compare_v they_o with_o it_o so_o great_a be_v the_o strength_n force_n and_o courage_n of_o this_o hawk_n that_o as_o albertus_n report_v there_o be_v no_o bird_n so_o great_a which_o she_o do_v not_o present_o strike_v down_o and_o not_o only_o one_o at_o a_o time_n but_o as_o many_o as_o come_v in_o her_o way_n she_o catch_v also_o fawn_n kid_n etc._n etc._n she_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v call_v sacre_n either_o from_o her_o bigness_n or_o because_o all_o other_o bird_n fear_v she_o and_o fly_v from_o she_o §._o iii_o *_o the_o jer-falcon_n who_o male_a or_o tarcel_n be_v call_v the_o jerkin_n it_o seem_v to_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o high_a dutch_a word_n gyrfalc_n i._n e._n a_o ravenous_a falcon_n name_n or_o vulturine_a falcon_n for_o gyr_n in_o high_a dutch_a signify_v a_o vulture_n this_o however_o aldrovandus_n contradict_v it_o exceed_v all_o other_o falcon_n even_o that_o bigness_n call_v the_o sacre_n in_o magnitude_n of_o that_o which_o aldrovandus_n describe_v this_o be_v the_o shape_n the_o crown_n be_v plainand_n depress_v of_o a_o ash-colour_n the_o beak_n thick_a strong_a beak_n short_a blue_a bow_v downward_o with_o a_o meansized_n hook_n but_o very_o sharp_a strong_a and_o bluish_a the_o pupil_n of_o the_o eye_n very_o black_a the_o iris_z or_o circle_n encompass_v the_o eye_n pupil_n blue_a the_o back_n wing_n belly_n and_o train_n be_v white_a but_o the_o feather_n of_o feather_n the_o back_n and_o wing_n be_v almost_o every_o one_o mark_v with_o a_o black_a spot_n imitate_v in_o some_o measure_n the_o figure_n of_o a_o heart_n like_o the_o eye_n in_o a_o peacock_n tail_n the_o flag-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n near_o their_o tip_n beautify_v with_o a_o big_a and_o long_o black_a mark_n which_o be_v yet_o enclose_v with_o a_o white_a margin_n or_o border_n the_o wing_n very_o long_o so_o that_o they_o train_n want_v but_o little_a of_o reach_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n the_o throat_n breast_n and_o belly_n pure_o white_a without_o any_o spot_n at_o all_o the_o tail_n not_o very_o long_o yea_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o body_n and_o those_o of_o other_o falcon_n rather_o short_a mark_v with_o transverse_a black_a bar_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n of_o a_o delay_v blue_a the_o leg_n thick_a and_o strong_a the_o toe_n long_o foot_n strong_a broad-spread_a cover_v all_o over_o with_o a_o continue_a series_n of_o board-like_a scale_n of_o gyrfalcon_n according_a to_o carcanus_fw-la there_o be_v divers_a kind_n distinguish_v by_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o feather_n frederick_n the_o emperor_n do_v thus_o describe_v the_o shape_n of_o a_o good_a jer-falcon_n the_o wing_n upper_a part_n of_o the_o head_n must_v not_o be_v raise_v upward_o into_o a_o bunch_n but_o every_o where_o equal_a the_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n large_a and_o broad_a that_o part_n also_o above_o the_o eye_n large_a the_o eyebrow_n high_a or_o stand_v out_o eminentia_fw-la the_o eye_n hollow_a the_o nostril_n great_a and_o open_a the_o beak_n thick_a crooked_a and_o hard_o the_o neck_n towards_o the_o head_n slender_a towards_o the_o shoulder_n thick_a the_o body_n must_v grow_v uniform_o narrow_a and_o sharp_a all_o along_o to_o the_o very_a tail_n observe_v that_o form_n which_o geometrician_n call_v pyramidal_a it_o must_v have_v wing_n elevate_v towards_o the_o back_n not_o hang_v down_o but_o when_o gather_v up_o near_o the_o tail_n so_o lie_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o that_o they_o intersect_v one_o another_o in_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n the_o beam-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n as_o well_o those_o that_o wing-feather_n cover_v as_o those_o that_o be_v cover_v that_o be_v as_o well_o the_o upper_a as_o the_o under_o one_o must_v be_v broad_a and_o hard_o the_o cover_a feather_n by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o they_o cover_v the_o other_o by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o commendable_a be_v they_o the_o tail-feather_n when_o it_o do_v not_o fly_v feather_n be_v gather_v up_o in_o a_o lump_n under_o the_o two_o uppermost_o that_o be_v the_o middlemost_a which_o be_v call_v the_o coverer_n the_o gullet_n gula_fw-la i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v the_o craw_n must_v be_v craw._n large_a and_o deep_a and_o after_o much_o meat_n take_v in_o swell_v a_o little_a and_o be_v round_o when_o full_a of_o meat_n the_o breast_n prominent_a outward_a fleshy_a and_o thick_a the_o thigh_n great_a the_o breast_n leg_n short_a and_o thick_a the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n also_o thick_a and_o large_a the_o toe_n long_o lean_a talon_n rough_a scaly_a and_o well_o spread_v the_o talon_n slender_a crooked_a and_o sharp_a it_o be_v a_o courageous_a fierce_a and_o very_o bold_a bird_n catch_v all_o sort_n of_o fowl_n how_o great_a game_n soever_o and_o be_v terrible_a to_o other_o falcon_n and_o goshawk_n it_o chief_a game_n be_v crane_n and_o heron_n §._o iv._o *_o the_o mountain_n falcon._n the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o falcon_n be_v of_o a_o mean_a stature_n few_o find_v very_o big_a many_o of_o a_o small_a body_n and_o that_o in_o some_o round_n in_o some_o long_a albertus_n attribute_n to_o a_o mountain_n falcon_n almost_o the_o same_o bigness_n as_o to_o a_o goshawk_n asturi_fw-la only_a make_v it_o short_a body_v give_v it_o a_o round_a breast_n and_o when_o it_o stand_v on_o its_o foot_n a_o figure_n pyramidal_a figure_n resemble_v a_o pyramid_n somewhat_o compress_v on_o that_o side_n the_o back_n make_v almost_o all_o of_o they_o have_v a_o round_a head_n a_o taper_z fastigiatum_fw-la crown_n and_o head_n black_a encompass_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o ash-coloured_a coronet_n in_o the_o forehead_n not_o far_o from_o the_o beak_n stand_v up_o certain_a very_o fine_a and_o slender_a feather_n as_o it_o be_v hair_n among_o the_o black_a or_o brown_a one_o which_o yet_o be_v but_o few_o and_o in_o some_o bird_n none_o at_o all_o
promiscuous_o by_o that_o nefarious_a coition_n interdict_a mankind_n by_o no_o less_o than_o a_o capital_a punishment_n which_o thing_n pliny_n after_o his_o manner_n have_v witty_o and_o elegant_o comprise_v in_o a_o few_o word_n illae_fw-la i._n e._n foeminae_fw-la quidem_fw-la &_o maritos_fw-la suos_fw-la fallunt_fw-la quoniam_fw-la intemperantiâ_fw-la libidinis_fw-la srangunt_fw-la earum_fw-la ova_fw-la nè_fw-la incubando_fw-la detineantur_fw-la tunc_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la dimicant_fw-la mare_n desiderio_fw-la foeminarum_fw-la victum_fw-la aiunt_fw-la venerem_fw-la pati_fw-la that_o they_o make_v two_o nest_n wherein_o they_o lie_v their_o egg_n half_a in_o one_o and_o half_a in_o the_o other_o in_o one_o whereof_o the_o female_a sit_v and_o in_o the_o other_o the_o male_n and_o that_o both_o do_v hatch_v and_o bring_v up_o their_o part_n of_o young_a that_o the_o hen_n without_o be_v ever_o tread_v by_o the_o cock_n if_o they_o do_v only_o stand_v opposite_a to_o they_o and_o the_o wind_n blow_n from_o thence_o upon_o they_o will_v conceive_v egg_n and_o those_o prolific_a of_o which_o thing_n some_o modern_a writer_n have_v indiscreet_o endeavour_v to_o give_v a_o account_n before_o they_o have_v any_o assurance_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n that_o the_o hen_n be_v so_o intemperate_o lustful_a that_o contrary_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o bird_n they_o can_v abstain_v from_o the_o use_n of_o venery_n so_o much_o as_o while_o they_o be_v sit_v which_o particular_n also_o pliny_n brief_o and_o ingenious_o thus_o word_n neque_fw-la in_o ullo_fw-la animali_fw-la par_fw-fr opus_fw-la libidinis_fw-la si_fw-mi contra_fw-la mare_n steterint_fw-la foeminae_fw-la aurâ_fw-la ab_fw-la his_fw-la flante_fw-la praegnantes_fw-la fiunt_fw-la hiantes_fw-la a._n exertâ_fw-la linguâ_fw-la per_fw-la id_fw-la tempus_fw-la aestuant_fw-la concipiúntque_fw-la supervolantium_fw-la afflatu_fw-la saepe_fw-la voce_fw-la tantùm_fw-la audita_fw-la masculi_fw-la adeoque_fw-la vincit_fw-la libido_fw-la etiam_fw-la foetûs_fw-la charitatem_fw-la ut_fw-la illa_fw-la furtim_fw-la &_o in_fw-la occulto_fw-la incubans_fw-la cum_fw-la sensit_fw-la foeminam_fw-la aucupis_fw-la accedentem_fw-la ad_fw-la marem_fw-la recanat_fw-la revocétque_fw-la &_o ultro_fw-la se_fw-la praebeat_fw-la libidini_fw-la that_o the_o cock_n be_v overcome_v in_o fight_n dare_v never_o so_o much_o as_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o his_o mistress_n or_o mate_n that_o the_o partridge_n when_o her_o own_o egg_n be_v break_v or_o any_o way_n mar_v or_o lose_v steal_v another_o partridge_n egg_n sit_v upon_o they_o hatch_v they_o brood_n and_o bring_v up_o the_o young_a which_o yet_o when_o they_o be_v a_o little_a grow_v hear_v their_o dam_n voice_n that_o be_v the_o voice_n of_o that_o partridge_n that_o lay_v the_o egg_n do_v by_o instinct_n present_o know_v it_o and_o leave_v their_o foster_n mother_n betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o own_o dam_n that_o she_o often_o turn_v she_o upon_o her_o back_n and_o so_o lie_v with_o her_o belly_n upward_o cover_v herself_o with_o clod_n and_o straw_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n deceive_v and_o escape_v the_o fowler_n but_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o while_n to_o insist_v long_o upon_o rehearse_v or_o refute_v these_o particular_n these_o bird_n say_v aldrovandus_n in_o the_o feast_n and_o entertainment_n of_o prince_n hold_v the_o principal_a place_n without_o which_o such_o feast_n be_v esteem_v ignoble_a vulgar_a and_o of_o no_o account_n indeed_o the_o frenchman_n do_v so_o high_o value_v and_o be_v so_o fond_a of_o partridge_n that_o if_o they_o be_v want_v they_o utter_o sleight_v and_o despise_v the_o best_a spread_a table_n and_o most_o plentiful_a and_o delicate_a treatment_n as_o if_o there_o can_v be_v no_o feast_n without_o this_o dish_n as_o the_o flesh_n of_o partridge_n say_v bellonius_fw-la be_v very_o delicate_a and_o grateful_a to_o the_o palate_n so_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v it_o great_o commend_v for_o that_o it_o nourish_v much_o be_v easy_o digest_v and_o breed_v good_a blood_n in_o the_o body_n the_o flesh_n of_o the_o great_a kind_n be_v more_o solid_a and_o hard_a though_o hard_o only_o comparative_o of_o the_o lesser_a more_o tender_a and_o consequent_o yield_v a_o fine_a more_o dissipable_a and_o spirituous_a nourishment_n be_v also_o of_o easy_a concoction_n but_o yet_o be_v not_o so_o white_a as_o that_o of_o the_o great_a palate-man_n and_o such_o as_o have_v skill_n in_o eat_v do_v chief_o commend_v the_o partridge_n wing_n prefer_v it_o much_o before_o the_o leg_n as_o indeed_o it_o be_v much_o better_a hence_o that_o english_a proverbial_a rhythm_n if_o the_o partridge_n have_v the_o woodcock_n thigh_n it_o will_v be_v the_o best_a bird_n that_o ever_o do_v fly_v he_o that_o desire_v yet_o further_o information_n concern_v the_o quality_n and_o temperament_n of_o partridge_n flesh_n let_v he_o consult_v aldrovand_n §._o vii_o bellonius_fw-la his_fw-la greek_a partridge_n or_o great_a red_a partridge_n the_o same_o with_o the_o precedent_n the_o great_a partridge_n which_o the_o grecian_n follow_v the_o italian_n common_o call_v coturno_n seem_v to_o we_o to_o be_v different_a from_o the_o partridge_n both_o of_o france_n and_o gothia_n gothland_n for_o it_o be_v twice_o as_o big_a as_o our_o country_n partridge_n have_v red_a bill_n and_o leg_n be_v spot_v on_o the_o breast_n and_o side_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o we_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o meansized_n handsome_a hen._n this_o kind_n of_o partridge_n be_v so_o frequent_a in_o the_o rock_n of_o colme_z the_o cyclades_n island_n and_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o candy_n that_o there_o be_v not_o such_o plenty_n of_o any_o other_o bird_n their_o cry_n be_v different_a from_o that_o of_o our_o partridge_n be_v great_a and_o sonorous_a especial_o in_o breed_v and_o couple_v time_n when_o they_o express_v and_o often_o repeat_v the_o sound_n of_o this_o word_n cacabis_fw-la whence_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o latin_n be_v teach_v by_o the_o greek_n to_o express_v the_o note_n of_o a_o partridge_n by_o the_o word_n cacabare_n we_o also_o borrow_v the_o name_n cacabis_fw-la whereby_o we_o in_o some_o place_n call_v a_o partridge_n from_o their_o voice_n or_o cry_v they_o follow_v one_o another_o on_o the_o rock_n of_o this_o kind_n in_o my_o judgement_n aristotle_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o he_o say_v if_o hen_n couple_n with_o partridge_n they_o generate_v a_o different_a kind_n they_o build_v in_o a_o open_a place_n without_o cover_n or_o shelter_v in_o may-time_n among_o certain_a herb_n what_o time_n they_o come_v down_o from_o the_o rock_n seek_v convenient_a place_n to_o build_v and_o bring_v up_o their_o young_a they_o lay_v their_o egg_n upon_o the_o ground_n under_o some_o great_a stone_n sometime_o eighteen_o sometime_o sixteen_o more_o or_o less_o like_o hen_n egg_n but_o less_o white_a and_o speckled_a thick_a with_o small_a red_a spot_n very_o good_a to_o eat_v as_o hen_n egg_n but_o their_o yolk_n congeal_v not_o after_o they_o have_v hatch_v their_o young_a they_o lead_v they_o out_o into_o the_o champain_n or_o open_a field_n to_o seek_v their_o food_n wherefore_o we_o think_v this_o kind_n of_o partridge_n to_o be_v altogether_o different_a from_o we_o for_o in_o some_o place_n of_o italy_n both_o kind_n be_v find_v and_o call_v by_o divers_a name_n viz._n this_o by_o the_o name_n of_o coturno_n the_o other_o by_o the_o name_n of_o perdice_n or_o pernice_n thus_o far_a bellonius_fw-la aldrovandus_n think_v that_o this_o bird_n differ_v from_o the_o great_a red_a partridge_n or_o coturnice_n of_o the_o italian_n only_o in_o bigness_n and_o true_o i_o be_o now_o whole_o come_v over_o to_o his_o opinion_n sith_o bellonius_fw-la himself_z make_v they_o all_o one_o what_o partridge_n bellonius_fw-la mean_n by_o the_o partridge_n of_o gothia_n i_o know_v not_o §._o viii_o the_o quail_n coturnix_n it_o be_v the_o least_o bird_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o a_o flatter_v or_o broad_a body_n and_o not_o so_o narrow_a or_o compress_a sideway_n as_o the_o land-rail_a or_o daker-hen_n it_o be_v length_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v seven_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a its_o breadth_n between_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o wing_n spread_v fourteen_o inch_n it_o be_v bill_n from_o the_o tip_n to_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o mouth_n half_o a_o inch_n long_o its_o figure_n more_o depress_v and_o plain_a than_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n the_o low_a chap_n black_a the_o upper_a of_o a_o pale_a dusky_a the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n be_v of_o a_o hazel_n colour_n the_o eye_n have_v a_o nictating_a membrane_n the_o breast_n and_o belly_n be_v of_o a_o dirty_a pale_a yellow_a the_o throat_n have_v a_o little_a mixture_n of_o red_a ruffi_n under_o the_o low_a chap_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v a_o long_a and_o broad_a stroke_n of_o black_a tend_v downward_o above_o the_o eye_n and_o along_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o head_n be_v whitish_a line_n the_o head_n
on_o which_o the_o nest_n be_v build_v and_o shake_v out_o the_o young_a one_o but_o sometime_o nest_n and_o all_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n §._o ii_o *_o tlauhquechul_n or_o the_o mexican_n spoon-bill_n of_o hernandez_n it_o be_v a_o bird_n of_o a_o strange_a palate_n it_o feed_v only_o on_o live_a fish_n and_o will_v not_o touch_v dead_a one_o it_o delight_v in_o ravin_a in_o shape_n of_o body_n be_v like_a to_o the_o spoon-bill_n or_o pelecan_n but_o almost_o all_o over_o of_o a_o most_o beautiful_a scarlet_n or_o pale_a red_a colour_n it_o be_v bill_n be_v broad_a round_o towards_o the_o end_n and_o of_o a_o ash-colour_n the_o pupil_n of_o its_o eye_n black_a the_o iris_z red_z and_o wrinkle_a its_o forehead_n like_o that_o of_o a_o turkey_n or_o aura_n its_o head_n almost_o void_a of_o hair_n or_o feather_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n with_o near_a the_o whole_a neck_n and_o part_n of_o the_o breast_n a_o broad_a black_a ring_n distinguish_v the_o head_n from_o the_o neck_n it_o 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