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great_a part_n be_v join_v to_o each_o other_o the_o tail_n be_v black_a at_o top_n and_o mix_v with_o a_o little_a white_a underneath_o the_o aperture_n of_o the_o pouch_n or_o sack_n which_o be_v the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o civet_n be_v underneath_o the_o anus_fw-la and_o not_o under_o the_o tail_n as_o aristotle_n place_v it_o in_o his_o hyaena_fw-la which_o we_o together_o with_o belonius_a judge_v to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o our_o civet-catt_n or_o at_o least_o that_o our_o civet-cat_n be_v a_o species_n of_o hyaena_fw-la and_o this_o be_v so_o it_o be_v very_o strange_a that_o this_o great_a person_n who_o reprehend_v herodotus_n for_o be_v mistake_v when_o he_o think_v that_o the_o aperture_n of_o this_o pouch_n be_v the_o part_n which_o denote_v
like_o a_o dâ—…g_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o length_n of_o their_o nose_n the_o difference_n of_o ape_n be_v take_v in_o french_a principal_o from_o their_o size_n for_o the_o great_a one_o be_v simple_o call_v sing_v or_o ape_n whether_o they_o have_v a_o tail_n or_o no_o or_o whether_o they_o have_v a_o long_a nose_n like_o a_o dog_n or_o a_o short_a one_o and_o the_o little_a ape_n be_v call_v guenons_a or_o monkey_n the_o four_o ape_n which_o we_o describe_v be_v of_o the_o genus_fw-la of_o the_o cercopitheci_n because_o that_o they_o have_v tail_n but_o their_o smallness_n permitt_v they_o to_o be_v range_v only_o under_o the_o genus_fw-la of_o monkey_n they_o be_v but_o fourteen_o inch_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o tail_n which_o be_v twenty_o inch_n the_o arm_n have_v four_o inch_n from_o the_o elbow_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o finger_n be_v six_o inch_n the_o thigh_n four_o and_o a_o half_a the_o leg_n five_o and_o the_o foot_n four_o from_o the_o heel_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o long_a toe_n they_o do_v likewise_o all_o agree_v in_o several_a other_o thing_n which_o be_v common_a almost_o to_o all_o ape_n viz._n 1._o that_o they_o have_v hair_n on_o each_o eyelid_n which_o aristole_n have_v observe_v to_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o ape_n among_o the_o quadruped_n these_o hair_n according_a to_o aristotle_n observation_n be_v so_o fine_a that_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o discern_v they_o 2._o that_o in_o the_o low_a jaw_n there_o be_v a_o pouch_n or_o sack_n on_o each_o side_n into_o which_o these_o animal_n use_v to_o put_v what_o they_o will_v keep_v 3._o that_o the_o tooth_n be_v very_o white_a and_o like_o man_n except_o the_o canini_n which_o be_v very_o long_o in_o the_o upper_a jaw_n and_o very_o straight_o in_o the_o low_a jaw_n be_v without_o point_n and_o differ_v from_o the_o incisores_fw-la only_o in_o their_o being_n strait_o and_o long_o 4._o that_o the_o foot_n be_v almost_o like_o the_o hand_n as_o they_o general_o be_v in_o other_o brute_n the_o toe_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v as_o long_o as_o those_o of_o the_o hand_n which_o be_v not_o in_o man_n who_o toe_n be_v two_o three_o short_a than_o his_o finger_n the_o foot_n of_o our_o ape_n do_v indeed_o more_o resemble_v the_o hand_n of_o man_n than_o their_o own_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o conformation_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n which_o resemble_v a_o thumb_n be_v long_o slender_a and_o a_o great_a way_n part_v from_o the_o first_o finger_n whereas_o in_o the_o hand_n or_o paw_n the_o thumb_n be_v so_o short_a and_o so_o close_o to_o the_o first_o finger_n that_o it_o seem_v almost_o useless_a 5._o that_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n in_o three_o of_o our_o subject_n which_o be_v males_n be_v different_a from_o those_o of_o man_n there_o be_v no_o scrotum_fw-la in_o two_o of_o these_o subject_n and_o the_o testicle_n not_o appear_v by_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v hide_v in_o the_o fold_n of_o the_o groin_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o three_o which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o sapajous_a have_v a_o scrotum_fw-la but_o it_o be_v so_o shrink_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v 6._o that_o the_o skin_n stick_v close_o on_o the_o buttock_n the_o three_o male_n differ_v only_o in_o colour_n of_o their_o hair._n the_o four_o subject_n which_o be_v a_o female_a be_v of_o the_o cynocephali_n kind_n not_o have_v a_o flat_a face_n like_o the_o other_o but_o a_o nose_n somewhat_o long_o like_o little_a bolonia_n dog_n yet_o its_o long_a tail_n do_v make_v it_o to_o be_v of_o the_o cercopitheci_fw-fr kind_n like_o the_o other_o who_o difference_n among_o the_o ancient_n be_v take_v from_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o hair_n the_o cercopitheci_n simple_o call_v be_v those_o which_o have_v but_o one_o colour_n and_o those_o which_o have_v several_a be_v call_v cepi_n that_o be_v to_o say_v garden_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o colour_n wherewith_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v flower_v and_o embroider_a as_o â—…lian_n report_v 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be_v of_o a_o redish_n yellow_a the_o pupilla_fw-la be_v very_o large_a the_o head_n be_v round_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o flat_a face_n resemble_v the_o visage_n of_o a_o man_n with_o a_o short_a and_o flat_a nose_n the_o other_o sapajou_n which_o be_v a_o female_a have_v the_o nose_n long_o incline_v to_o the_o cynocephali_n it_o be_v hair_n be_v of_o three_o colour_n viz._n red_a grace_n and_o a_o dark_a chest-nut_n the_o belly_n and_o breast_n be_v mix_v with_o red_a and_o grace_n the_o arm_n and_o leg_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a chestnutt_n the_o back_n have_v the_o chestnut_n and_o red_n mix_v together_o so_o that_o in_o some_o place_n there_o be_v more_o red_a in_o other_o more_o chestnut_n which_o make_v great_a spot_n almost_o as_o in_o cat_n it_o have_v neither_o the_o white_a on_o the_o forehead_n nor_o the_o beard_n as_o the_o other_o sapajou_n the_o ear_n of_o the_o first_o sapajou_n be_v round_o and_o so_o small_a that_o round_o the_o hole_n they_o be_v not_o extend_v 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like_o a_o epiploon_n the_o upper_a part_n which_o cover_v the_o ventricles_n be_v thin_a and_o transparent_a without_o fat_a gland_n or_o apparent_a vessel_n the_o part_n which_o descend_v to_o enclose_v the_o intestine_n have_v some_o vessel_n and_o fat_a but_o in_o a_o very_a little_a quantity_n the_o spleen_n be_v round_o thin_a and_o whole_o adherent_a to_o the_o great_a ventricle_n it_o be_v six_o inch_n diameter_n the_o vessel_n which_o do_v make_v the_o vas_n breve_fw-la be_v utter_o imperceptible_a the_o gibbous_a and_o upper_a part_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o diaphragme_n by_o three_o strong_a ligament_n the_o liver_n have_v but_o one_o lobe_n and_o be_v only_o cleave_v before_o and_o quite_o whole_a within_o the_o right_a side_n be_v somewhat_o more_o extend_v that_o the_o leave_v and_o make_v a_o point_n towards_o the_o kidney_n there_o be_v no_o gallbladder_n the_o kidney_n be_v very_o large_a be_v five_o inch_n long_o and_o three_o broad_a there_o be_v no_o ren_fw-it 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heart_n be_v extraordinary_a large_a and_o soft_a it_o be_v ventricles_n be_v extend_v by_o a_o quantity_n of_o coagulate_v blood_n which_o fill_v they_o the_o lung_n have_v seven_o lobe_n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o two_o jugular_n as_o well_o the_o internal_a as_o external_a have_v each_o sixteen_o valve_n dispose_v in_o six_o row_n about_o two_o inch_n distant_a from_o each_o other_o the_o four_o upper_a row_n consist_v each_o of_o three_o valve_n the_o two_o low_a one_o have_v only_o two_o but_o they_o be_v large_a than_o those_o of_o the_o upper_a row_n the_o disposition_n of_o these_o valve_n be_v such_o that_o the_o aperture_n of_o the_o sack_n which_o they_o do_v form_n be_v towards_o the_o head_n to_o stop_v as_o it_o be_v probable_a the_o too_o great_a impetuositie_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o fall_v in_o its_o return_n from_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o axillary_a branch_n those_o of_o the_o modern_n who_o be_v ignorant_a what_o be_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o vein_n have_v attribute_v this_o use_n to_o all_o the_o valve_n of_o these_o vesseles_a the_o situation_n of_o which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o motion_n and_o course_n of_o the_o blood_n after_o the_o manner_n as_o they_o understand_v it_o and_o favourable_a to_o the_o course_n which_o it_o efective_o have_v for_o the_o circulation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o its_o return_n towards_o the_o heart_n bartholinus_n have_v remark_v two_o valve_n in_o one_o of_o the_o jugular_n riolanus_n who_o first_o find_v out_o these_o two_o valve_n affirm_v that_o they_o be_v never_o find_v but_o in_o the_o internal_a jugular_a although_o we_o have_v always_o find_v they_o in_o the_o external_a as_o well_o as_o internal_a but_o this_o situation_n of_o the_o valve_n contrary_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n towards_o the_o heart_n
be_v hard_a and_o firm_a they_o be_v of_o a_o dark-gray_a intermix_v with_o white_a round_a spot_n two_o line_n diameter_n at_o the_o most_o they_o by_o a_o equal_a order_n do_v make_v three_o row_n on_o each_o side_n with_o six_o in_o each_o row_n so_o that_o the_o six_o of_o every_o row_n which_o be_v common_a to_o the_o opposite_a rank_n whereof_o it_o do_v likewise_o make_v the_o six_o do_v meet_v on_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o quill_n or_o stem_n this_o quill_n which_o be_v black_a do_v grow_v white_a at_o the_o place_n of_o the_o mark_n or_o spot_n as_o if_o on_o a_o black_a skin_n there_o have_v be_v throw_v some_o drop_n of_o aquafortis_n which_o have_v discolour_v it_o which_o illustrate_v the_o thought_n of_o martial_a by_o who_o the_o pintado_n be_v call_v guttatae_fw-la the_o feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v mark_v after_o another_o manner_n have_v two_o sort_n of_o spot_n some_o of_o which_o be_v round_o and_o other_o long_a these_o mark_n be_v white_a a_o a_o dark_a ground_n of_o three_o different_a kind_n for_o at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o feather_n be_v cover_v with_o another_o feather_n this_o ground_n be_v simple_o dark-gray_a in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o feather_n this_o ground_n be_v absolute_o black_a at_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o white_a spot_n the_o rest_n be_v mix_v with_o white_a and_o black_a spek_n clitus_n milesius_n aristotle_n disciple_n who_o describe_v the_o pintado_n in_o athenaeus_n with_o great_a exactness_n principal_o enlarge_n upon_o the_o particularity_n of_o the_o shape_n and_o colour_n of_o the_o spot_n of_o these_o feather_n and_o even_o to_o the_o have_v observe_v that_o the_o black_a which_o edge_n the_o spot_n be_v reciprocal_o intermix_v with_o the_o white_a in_o form_n of_o a_o saw_n which_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o comprehend_v if_o one_o see_v not_o these_o feather_n or_o their_o figure_n wherefore_o we_o have_v in_o our_o figure_n exact_o design_v they_o the_o tail_n as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v a_o little_a bent_n downward_o as_o in_o partridge_n the_o leg_n be_v cover_v with_o little_a feather_n lay_v and_o as_o it_o be_v glue_v upon_o the_o skin_n they_o be_v of_o a_o dark-gray_n and_o spot_v with_o white_a like_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o head_n have_v no_o feather_n the_o upper_a eyelidd_a have_v only_o long_a black_a hair_n which_o be_v raise_v upward_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n there_o be_v a_o crest_n or_o kind_n of_o casque_n which_o modern_a author_n do_v compare_v to_o the_o bonnet_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it of_o venise_n this_o crest_n be_v by_o margravius_n call_v mitella_fw-la cutacea_n we_o find_v that_o it_o be_v only_o cover_v over_o at_o top_n with_o a_o dry_a and_o wrinkle_a skin_n of_o a_o dark_a fawn_n colour_n which_o be_v extend_v from_o the_o beak_n to_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n which_o it_o cover_v be_v cut_n away_o over_o the_o eye_n but_o the_o inside_n be_v of_o a_o spongy_a substance_n soft_a than_o the_o bone_n and_o resemble_v as_o say_v clitus_n a_o flesh_n harden_v and_o dry_v like_o wood_n which_o may_v make_v one_o to_o think_v that_o de_fw-fr alechampius_fw-la and_o casaubon_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o correct_v the_o ancient_a exemplar_n of_o athenaeus_n where_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o crest_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o put_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d instead_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o although_o the_o colour_n of_o this_o crest_n resemble_v some_o sort_n of_o wood_n yet_o indeed_o its_o substance_n have_v more_o resemblance_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o wood_n than_o its_o colour_n because_o that_o the_o colour_n of_o wood_n be_v much_o more_o different_a among_o themselves_o than_o their_o substance_n d'alechampius_n be_v perhaps_o mistake_v when_o he_o say_v that_o this_o crest_n be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o male_n for_o we_o have_v find_v it_o in_o all_o our_o subject_n as_o well_o male_n as_o female_n the_o eye_n be_v large_a and_o open_a the_o poet_n sophocles_n according_a to_o pliny_n averr'_v that_o the_o yellow_a amber_n be_v make_v of_o the_o tear_n which_o do_v drop_n from_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o pintado_n which_o be_v beyond_o the_o indies_n the_o beak_n be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o a_o hen._n in_o two_o of_o our_o subject_n we_o find_v on_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o beak_n a_o tuft_n compose_v of_o twelve_o or_o fourteen_o thread_n four_o line_n in_o length_n and_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o small_a pin_n of_o colour_n and_o substance_n like_o the_o bristle_n of_o a_o hog_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o beak_n a_o bluish_a skin_n be_v extend_v towards_o the_o eye_n which_o it_o encircle_v and_o grow_v black_a there_o belonius_a positive_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v white_a round_a about_o the_o eye_n this_o skin_n make_v the_o eye-lidd_n and_o cover_v the_o two_o appendix_n with_o a_o substance_n half_n fleshy_a and_o half_a cartilaginous_a they_o hang_v down_o on_o both_o side_n the_o cheek_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o upper_a jaw_n and_o not_o to_o the_o low_a as_o they_o be_v in_o hen_n and_o as_o belonius_a have_v paint_v they_o in_o his_o pintado_n we_o find_v they_o of_o different_a shape_n in_o our_o subject_n for_o in_o some_o they_o be_v oval_a in_o other_o square_a in_o other_o triangular_a they_o be_v also_o of_o different_a colour_n margravius_n simple_o declare_v that_o they_o be_v red._n we_o observe_v that_o they_o be_v red_a in_o the_o female_n and_o blow_v in_o the_o male_n although_o all_o authers_n do_v report_n that_o this_o bird_n have_v not_o any_o exterior_a mark_n which_o make_v the_o distinction_n of_o sex._n on_o this_o difference_n of_o colour_n columella_n ground_n a_o distinction_n between_o the_o african_a or_o numidian_a hen_n and_o the_o meleagris_n say_v that_o the_o african_a hen_n have_v its_o appendix_n red_a and_o that_o the_o meleagris_n have_v they_o blue_a but_o there_o be_v no_o probability_n that_o such_o a_o difference_n can_v constitute_v divers_a species_n see_v that_o these_o colour_n may_v easy_o change_v in_o the_o very_a same_o individual_a upon_o light_a occasion_n as_o be_v observable_a in_o the_o turkey-cock_n in_o who_o the_o comb_n wax_v red_a when_o he_o be_v angry_a and_o who_o have_v it_o general_o blue_a at_o the_o side_n of_o these_o appendix_n backward_o there_o be_v plain_o see_v the_o hole_n of_o the_o ear_n which_o in_o other_o bird_n be_v hide_v by_o the_o feather_n which_o do_v adorn_v the_o head_n this_o hole_n be_v extraordinary_a little_a perhaps_o by_o reason_n it_o be_v uncover_v the_o foot_n which_o as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v very_o high_a be_v of_o a_o dark-gray_a some_o great_a scale_n cover_v they_o before_o and_o behind_o they_o have_v only_o a_o skin_n make_v rugged_a by_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o small_a eminency_n like_o those_o of_o chagrin_n the_o three_o fore-toe_n have_v even_o to_o the_o three_o of_o their_o length_n a_o skin_n which_o join_v they_o together_o as_o in_o the_o goose._n the_o hind-toe_n be_v short_a and_o the_o male_n have_v no_o spurr_n behind_o the_o foot._n after_o have_v make_v these_o remark_n on_o the_o pintado_n and_o read_v what_o the_o ancient_n have_v write_v of_o the_o bird_n meleagris_n we_o think_v it_o very_o hard_a to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o turnerus_n belonius_a gesner_n aldrovandus_n and_o all_o the_o author_n which_o have_v write_v of_o these_o bird_n and_o which_o do_v hold_v that_o the_o meleagris_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v the_o turkey-cock_n and_o not_o the_o african_a hen_n or_o pintado_n for_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o prove_v that_o whatever_o the_o ancient_n have_v report_v of_o the_o bird_n meleagris_n be_v find_v in_o the_o pintado_n and_o that_o nothing_o of_o all_o this_o occurr_n in_o the_o turkey-cock_n which_o on_o the_o contrary_n have_v some_o thing_n particular_a which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o meleagris_n of_o the_o ancient_n for_o the_o particularity_n which_o clitus_n attribute_n to_o the_o bird_n meleagris_n viz._n the_o crest_n of_o a_o lignous_a colour_n and_o substance_n the_o beard_n or_o appendix_n of_o the_o cheek_n the_o numerous_a white_a speck_n almost_o regular_o and_o with_o symmetry_n place_v on_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o shape_n and_o size_n of_o a_o lentill_a the_o leg_n without_o spur_n in_o the_o male_a and_o the_o perfect_a resemblance_n of_o the_o male_a and_o female_a be_v see_v in_o the_o pintado_n and_o be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o turkey-cock_n what_o pliny_n report_v of_o the_o bird_n meleagris_n do_v very_o well_o agree_v with_o the_o pintado_n but_o not_o at_o all_o with_o the_o turkey-cock_n for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o meleagris_n be_v a_o bird_n that_o live_v in_o lake_n and_o river_n now_o the_o skin_n which_o the_o pintado_n have_v between_o the_o toe_n of_o the_o
dilatation_n be_v two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a in_o circumference_n be_v not_o a_o inch_n in_o any_o other_o part_n the_o heart_n be_v very_o small_a not_o be_v a_o inch_n in_o length_n and_o half_a a_o inch_n at_o its_o basis_n its_o point_n be_v very_o sharp_a the_o cavitie_n of_o the_o fleshy_a valve_n which_o be_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la in_o bird_n be_v a_o line_n in_o depth_n the_o globe_n of_o the_o eye_n measure_v ten_o line_n in_o diameter_n and_o the_o cornea_n five_o the_o crystalline_a be_v more_o convex_a behind_o than_o before_o it_o be_v three_o line_n diameter_n the_o vitrious_a humour_n be_v of_o a_o very_a hard_a consistence_n the_o choroide_n be_v all_o over_o black_a even_o over_o the_o tapetum_fw-la where_o be_v see_v none_o of_o the_o colour_n which_o be_v common_o there_o the_o iris_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a red_a the_o sclerotica_fw-la be_v hard_o and_o cartilaginous_a at_o the_o fore_a part_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o bird_n and_o fish_n the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v sideways_o and_o after_o have_v pierce_v the_o sclerotica_fw-la and_o choroide_v be_v enlarge_v and_o form_v a_o circle_n from_o the_o circumference_n of_o which_o there_o go_v several_a black_a fillet_n which_o be_v unite_v to_o form_v a_o membrane_n that_o we_o have_v find_v in_o all_o bird_n and_o which_o be_v describe_v in_o several_a place_n of_o these_o memoires_n the_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o bustard_n the_o six_o bustard_n be_v not_o in_o all_o thing_n alike_o there_o be_v some_o who_o neck_n be_v proportionable_o long_a than_o the_o leg_n other_o have_v it_o short_a some_o have_v the_o beak_n more_o point_v than_o it_o be_v here_o describe_v yet_o the_o generality_n have_v it_o thus_o there_o be_v one_o where_o the_o feather_n which_o cover_v the_o ear_n be_v somewhat_o long_o than_o they_o be_v here_o represent_v in_o the_o upper_a figure_n aa_n the_o two_o lobe_n of_o the_o liver_n b._n the_o gallbladder_n c._n the_o ductus_fw-la cysticus_fw-la dd._n the_o ductus_fw-la hepaticus_fw-la of_o the_o ductus_fw-la pancreatici_n g._n a_o fold_n of_o the_o internal_a tunicle_n of_o the_o intestine_a form_v a_o caruncle_n or_o teat_n which_o cover_n the_o four_o mouth_n of_o the_o cystick_a hepatick_a and_o pancreatic_a branch_n hh_o the_o pancreas_n i._o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o oesophagus_n where_o it_o begin_v to_o enlarge_v itself_o kkk_n the_o outward_a membrane_n of_o the_o oesophagus_n which_o be_v common_a with_o the_o oesophagus_n and_o ventricle_n or_o gizzard_n which_o it_o cover_v ll._n the_o internal_a membrane_n which_o cover_n the_o gland_n of_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o oesophagus_n this_o membrane_n be_v also_o cover_v with_o another_o which_o make_v the_o velvet_n and_o which_o be_v likewise_o extend_v over_o the_o membrane_n m_o m._n it_o be_v not_o here_o represent_v to_o avoid_v confusion_n and_o because_o it_o be_v easy_o supply_v by_o imagination_n mm._n the_o internal_a membrane_n of_o the_o gizzard_n which_o be_v fold_v and_o ruffle_v n._n the_o gland_n which_o be_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o oesophagus_n like_v to_o the_o end_n of_o pipe_n and_o range_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o oh_o the_o fleshy_a and_o musculous_a part_n of_o the_o gizzard_n enclose_v between_o the_o membrane_n k_o k_o k_o and_o the_o membrane_n m_o m._n p._n one_o of_o the_o foot_n represent_v at_o large_a although_o it_o exceed_v not_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o natural_a bigness_n p._n one_o of_o the_o talon_n cut_v to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o hollow_a underneath_o but_o round_o as_o at_o top_n q._n the_o extremity_n of_o the_o ilium_n r_o r._n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o two_o caecum_n s_o s_o the_o great_a pouch_n which_o be_v near_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o rectum_fw-la it_o be_v open_v to_o discover_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ureter_n and_o of_o the_o three_o caecum_fw-la t_o t._n the_o ureter_n v._o the_o three_o caecum_fw-la common_o call_v fabricius_n purse_n x._o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o three_o caecum_fw-la y._n a_o fold_n of_o the_o internal_a membrane_n of_o the_o great_a pouch_n of_o the_o rectum_fw-la make_v a_o little_a sack_n over_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o purse_n z_o z._n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ureter_n the_o anatomical_a description_n of_o six_o bustard_n the_o great_a of_o the_o six_o bustard_n which_o we_o dissect_v comprehend_v but_o three_o foot_n from_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o beak_n to_o that_o of_o the_o hind_a foot_n extend_v this_o size_n come_v not_o near_o that_o which_o belonius_a and_o turnerus_n allow_v to_o the_o bustard_n which_o they_o report_v to_o be_v the_o large_a of_o all_o fowl_n next_o the_o ostrich_n the_o cassowary_a and_o griffon_n which_o we_o dissect_v be_v a_o great_a deal_n big_a and_o other_o author_n do_v not_o make_v the_o bustard_n large_a than_o that_o which_o which_o we_o describe_v aristotle_n in_o athenaeus_n make_v it_o much_o less_o for_o he_o compare_v it_o as_o to_o its_o bigness_n to_o a_o great_a cock._n and_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o belonius_a and_o turnerus_n who_o have_v see_v bustard_n shall_v to_o follow_v pliny_n speak_v so_o of_o it_o that_o they_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v well_o understand_v he_o for_o the_o bird_n which_o according_a to_o pliny_n be_v the_o large_a next_o the_o ostrich_n be_v the_o second_o species_n of_o tetrao_n which_o be_v not_o the_o bustard_n and_o pliny_n say_v only_o that_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o otis_n which_o be_v evident_o our_o bustard_n approach_v that_o of_o the_o tetrao_n but_o it_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v what_o the_o tetrao_n be_v and_o what_o he_o speak_v thereof_o agree_v not_o at_o all_o with_o the_o bustard_n this_o bird_n according_a to_o pliny_n description_n be_v black_a all_o over_o the_o body_n except_o the_o feather_n over_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v red_a which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o bustard_n who_o have_v indeed_o some_o red_a and_o some_o black_a or_o some_o brown_a in_o its_o plumage_n but_o these_o colour_n be_v there_o place_v after_o another_o fashion_n the_o neck_n and_o foot_n be_v much_o long_o in_o our_o bustard_n than_o in_o those_o which_o gesner_n and_o and_o aldrovandus_n have_v describe_v as_o for_o the_o rest_n they_o do_v well_o enough_o agree_v with_o the_o description_n which_o these_o author_n do_v make_v thereof_o their_o neck_n be_v a_o foot_n long_o and_o their_o leg_n a_o foot_n and_o half_n the_o wing_n be_v hardly_o long_o than_o the_o leg_n so_o that_o be_v extend_v they_o exceed_v not_o four_o foot_n which_o have_v no_o proportion_n with_o the_o mass_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o body_n therefore_o it_o be_v that_o this_o bird_n fly_n with_a so_o much_o difficulty_n that_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v overtake_v in_o its_o flight_n oppian_n say_v that_o of_o all_o bird_n the_o bustard_n only_o be_v afraid_a of_o dog_n because_o that_o it_o raise_v itself_o so_o little_a from_o the_o ground_n and_o go_v so_o slow_o that_o they_o can_v easy_o catch_v it_o it_o be_v upon_o this_o account_n that_o it_o have_v be_v by_o the_o latin_n call_v avis_n tarda_fw-la from_o whence_o be_v derive_v the_o word_n otarde_n in_o french_a unless_o it_o be_v take_v from_o its_o greek_a name_n which_o be_v otis_n although_o the_o ancient_n have_v speak_v very_o various_o of_o the_o otis_n to_o make_v it_o doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v our_o bustard_n albertus_n call_v it_o bistarda_n and_o give_v to_o that_o epithet_n ill_o borrow_v from_o avis_n tarda_fw-la a_o etymology_n much_o worse_o for_o he_o think_v it_o be_v so_o name_v because_o that_o it_o general_o make_v two_o leap_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o fly_v the_o plumage_n be_v of_o six_o colour_n viz._n white_a black_a ash-colour_n browngray_n and_o rose-colour_n the_o belly_n thigh_n underpart_n of_o the_o tail_n and_o wing_n be_v white_a it_o be_v probable_a that_o belonius_a who_o make_v the_o top_n of_o the_o wing_n white_a in_o the_o bustard_n be_v mistake_v because_o that_o general_o bird_n which_o have_v any_o dark_a colour_n in_o their_o plumage_n have_v it_o ordinary_o on_o the_o wing_n and_o back_o which_o be_v observe_v in_o other_o animal_n which_o have_v the_o back_n also_o brown_a than_o the_o belly_n the_o forepart_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o head_n and_o middle_a of_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o ash_n colour_n the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o back_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o wing_n near_o the_o top_n and_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v red_a streak_v with_o black_a long_a unequal_a and_o as_o it_o be_v interrupt_v spot_n as_o in_o partridge_n this_o make_v we_o to_o think_v that_o aelian_a intend_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o bustard_n when_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o indies_n there_o be_v partridge_n as_o
more_o particular_o describe_v and_o represent_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o ostrich_n in_o the_o palate_n and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o beak_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o low_a jaw_n there_o be_v under_o the_o membrane_n which_o cover_v these_o part_n several_a glandulous_a body_n which_o do_v open_a into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o mouth_n by_o several_a very_o visible_a tube_n the_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o demoiselles_fw-fr of_o numidia_n the_o low_a figure_n represent_v what_o kind_n of_o long_a white_a feather_n do_v stand_v up_o like_a ear_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o head_n of_o this_o bird_n and_o how_o the_o brown_a long_a and_o loose_a feather_n do_v hang_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o neck_n but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o remarkable_a be_v the_o posture_n in_o which_o it_o be_v put_v by_o represent_v it_o as_o if_o it_o danse_v because_o that_o this_o action_n be_v proper_a to_o it_o in_o the_o upper_a figure_n a._n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi b._n the_o arteria_fw-la caeliaca_fw-la which_o go_v to_o the_o ventricle_n spleen_n and_o liver_n c._n the_o mesenterica_fw-la which_o go_v to_o the_o pancreas_n and_o intestine_n d_o d_o d._n the_o arteriae_fw-la emulgentes_fw-la e_o e._n the_o cruralis_fw-la superior_n f_o f._n the_o cruralis_fw-la inferior_n g._n the_o extremity_n of_o the_o aorta_n which_o be_v distribute_v to_o the_o o_o sacrum_n and_o the_o adjoin_a part_n h._n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la i._o the_o ramus_fw-la iliacus_fw-la of_o the_o cava_fw-la k._n the_o vena_fw-la emulgens_fw-la l._n the_o vena_fw-la cruralis_fw-la m._n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o cruralis_fw-la which_o pass_v under_o the_o kidney_n and_o join_v at_o n_o to_o its_o fellow_n o_o o._n the_o left_a kidney_n p._n the_o testicle_n of_o the_o male._n q._n the_o epididymis_fw-la r_o r._n the_o vasa_n spermatica_fw-la deferentia_fw-la s._n the_o ureter_n t._n the_o testicle_n of_o the_o female_a v._o the_o ovarium_n x_o y._n the_o oviductus_fw-la x._o the_o funnel_n of_o the_o oviductus_fw-la z._n a_o ligament_n which_o fasten_v the_o oviduct_n to_o the_o kidney_n like_o a_o mesentery_n δ_n δ._n the_o bend_n of_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la θ._n the_o bone_n of_o the_o sternum_n in_o which_o the_o circumvolution_n of_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la be_v hold_v fast_o φ._n one_o of_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la have_v two_o notch_n ξ_n ω._n a_o piece_n of_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la which_o discover_v the_o manner_n how_o its_o ring_n be_v interweave_v ξ._n the_o part_n which_o respect_v the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n ω._n the_o part_n which_o respect_v the_o outside_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o anatomical_a description_n of_o six_o demoiselles_fw-fr of_o numidia_n this_o bird_n be_v so_o call_v by_o reason_n of_o certain_a way_n of_o act_v that_o it_o have_v wherein_o it_o seem_v to_o imitate_v the_o gesture_n of_o a_o woman_n who_o affect_v a_o grace_n in_o she_o walk_v obeissance_n and_o dance_v this_o resemblance_n must_v be_v think_v to_o have_v some_o reasonable_a ground_n see_v that_o for_o above_o two_o thousand_o year_n the_o author_n which_o according_a to_o our_o conjecture_n have_v treat_v of_o this_o bird_n have_v design_v it_o by_o this_o particularity_n of_o the_o imitation_n of_o the_o gesture_n and_o behaviour_n of_o man._n aristotle_n give_v to_o it_o the_o name_n of_o actor_n or_o comedian-pliny_n call_v it_o parasite_n and_o danser_n athenaeus_n name_n it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v have_v humane_a form_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o imitate_v what_o it_o see_v man_n do_v and_o not_o because_o that_o it_o imitate_v the_o speech_n of_o man_n like_o the_o parrot_n as_o gellius_n understand_v it_o for_o athenaeus_n relate_v the_o manner_n which_o as_o xenophon_n report_v it_o the_o fowler_n make_v use_v of_o to_o take_v these_o bird_n which_o be_v by_o rub_v their_o eye_n in_o their_o presence_n with_o water_n put_v into_o vessel_n which_o they_o do_v carry_v away_o leave_v such_o like_a vessel_n fill_v with_o glue_n wherewith_o these_o bird_n do_v glue_v their_o foot_n and_o eye_n when_o they_o endeavour_v to_o imitate_v what_o they_o have_v see_v other_o do_v it_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o dance_a or_o buffoon_n bird_n be_v rare_a among_o the_o ancient_n because_o pliny_n think_v it_o fabulous_a by_o range_v this_o animal_n which_o he_o call_v satiric_a among_o the_o pegasus_n griffon_n and_o syren_n it_o be_v likewise_o credible_a that_o till_o this_o time_n it_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o modern_n see_v that_o they_o have_v not_o speak_v thereof_o as_o have_v see_v it_o but_o only_o as_o have_v read_v in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_n the_o description_n of_o a_o bird_n call_v by_o the_o greek_n scops_n and_o otus_n and_o by_o the_o latin_n asio_fw-la to_o which_o they_o have_v give_v the_o name_n of_o danser_n actor_n and_o comedian_n so_o that_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n be_v to_o see_v whether_o our_o demoisells_n of_o numidia_n may_v pass_v for_o the_o scops_n of_o the_o ancient_n the_o description_n which_o they_o have_v leave_v we_o of_o the_o otus_n or_o scops_n consist_v in_o three_o remarkable_a particular_n which_o be_v see_v in_o the_o demoiselle_fw-fr of_o numidia_n although_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o any_o of_o the_o modern_n have_v describe_v it_o and_o that_o it_o have_v relation_n to_o any_o of_o the_o bird_n whereof_o the_o ancient_n have_v speak_v these_o three_o particular_n be_v the_o extraordinary_a posture_n which_o all_o author_n do_v attribute_n unto_o it_o and_o which_o have_v make_v it_o to_o be_v call_v scops_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o according_a to_o athenaeus_n sometime_o signify_v to_o make_v sport_n in_o imitate_v the_o gesture_n of_o any_o one_o and_o the_o same_o author_n say_v that_o scops_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o danse_n so_o call_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o bird_n scops_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o inventor_n thereof_o the_o second_o particularity_n by_o which_o aristotle_n and_o pliny_n have_v design_v this_o bird_n consist_v in_o some_o feather_a eminency_n which_o they_o do_v put_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o head_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o great_a ear_n the_o three_o be_v the_o colour_n of_o its_o plumage_n which_o alexander_n myndienus_fw-la in_o athenaeus_n declare_v to_o be_v bluish_a and_o of_o a_o lead-colour_n to_o which_o it_o must_v also_o be_v add_v that_o they_o do_v say_v that_o this_o bird_n be_v of_o africa_n there_o be_v none_o of_o those_o that_o have_v see_v the_o demoiselles_fw-fr of_o numidia_n in_o the_o park_n of_o versailles_n who_o have_v not_o observe_v their_o gate_n gesture_n and_o leap_v to_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o relation_n to_o the_o bohemian_a manner_n who_o danse_n they_o seem_v to_o imitate_v and_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o they_o be_v main_o please_v to_o show_v their_o graceful_a and_o handsome_a disposition_n for_o leap_v and_o that_o they_o do_v follow_v people_n not_o to_o have_v what_o be_v throw_v to_o they_o to_o eat_v as_o common_o do_v savage_a animal_n when_o they_o be_v tame_v but_o to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o never_o fail_v when_o they_o see_v that_o they_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o fall_v a_o dance_a and_o sing_v all_o that_o we_o dissect_v have_v the_o feather_a ear_n which_o have_v give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o otus_n of_o the_o ancient_n these_o be_v appendix_n three_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_o compose_v of_o white_a feather_n make_v of_o fine_a long_a fibres_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o feather_n that_o young_a heron_n have_v on_o the_o back_n near_o the_o wing_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plumage_n be_v of_o a_o leaden_a grace_n such_o as_o it_o be_v describe_v by_o alexander_n myndienus_fw-la in_o the_o otus_n except_o only_o some_o great_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n which_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a gray_a at_o that_o part_n of_o the_o feather_n which_o appear_v and_o some_o feather_n of_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n but_o for_o all_o this_o the_o plumage_n in_o general_n may_v pass_v for_o a_o lead_n colour_n in_o some_o of_o our_o subject_n the_o head_n have_v on_o its_o crown_n some_o plume_n erect_v like_o a_o crest_n a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_o these_o feather_n be_v of_o this_o leaden_a grace_n which_o be_v prevalent_a over_o all_o the_o body_n in_o all_o of_o they_o the_o side_n and_o hinder-part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v garnish_v with_o black_a and_o short_a feather_n than_o the_o rest_n from_o the_o canthus_n or_o corner_n of_o each_o eye_n there_o go_v a_o streak_n of_o white_a feather_n that_o pass_v under_o the_o appendex_n which_o form_v the_o great_a feather_a ear_n the_o forepart_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v adorn_v with_o black_a feather_n compose_v of_o long_a
lustre_n of_o mother_n of_o pearl_n which_o be_v in_o terrestrial_a animal_n and_o which_o we_o do_v call_v the_o tapetum_fw-la but_o with_o colour_n less_o brisk_a the_o retina_fw-la be_v adorn_v with_o sanguinary_a vessel_n very_o apparent_a this_o fish_n be_v very_o fleshy_a and_o in_o several_a place_n we_o find_v fat_a above_o a_o inch_n thick_a which_o very_o much_o fortify_v the_o opinion_n of_o archestratus_n who_o in_o athenaeus_n averr_v that_o the_o sea-fox_n be_v that_o fish_n which_o those_o of_o syracuse_n do_v call_v cyna_n piona_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o fat_a which_o it_o have_v which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o epaenetus_n who_o say_v in_o the_o same_o author_n that_o cartilaginous_a fish_n have_v none_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o lupus_n cervarius_n or_o lynx_n that_o which_o be_v most_o considerable_a in_o the_o low_a figure_n be_v the_o black_a hair_n which_o make_v the_o tuft_n that_o each_o ear_n have_v at_o the_o tip_n and_o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o head_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o animal_n which_o nothing_o participate_v of_o that_o of_o the_o wolf_n in_o the_o upper_a figure_n a._n be_v one_o of_o the_o kidney_n as_o big_a as_o the_o life_n b_o c._n the_o tongue_n d_o d._n the_o integument_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n e_o e._n the_o liver_n f._n the_o gallbladder_n g._n the_o ventricle_n h._n the_o spleen_n i._o i._n i._n the_o vessel_n make_v that_o call_v the_o vas-breve_a k._n k._n k._n the_o epiploon_n l._n l._n l._n the_o intestine_n the_o anatomical_a description_n of_o a_o lupus_n cervarius_n or_o lynx_n some_o author_n have_v think_v that_o this_o animal_n be_v call_v lupus_n cervarius_n from_o its_o figure_n and_o colour_n suppose_v that_o it_o have_v the_o shape_n of_o a_o wolf_n even_o as_o it_o in_o some_o measure_n resemble_v the_o stagg_n in_o the_o colour_n of_o its_o hair._n this_o very_a reason_n have_v make_v other_o to_o think_v that_o it_o be_v the_o thos_n of_o the_o ancient_n because_o oppian_n report_v that_o the_o thos_n have_v the_o form_n of_o its_o sire_n which_o be_v the_o wolf_n and_o colour_n of_o its_o dam_n which_o be_v the_o leopardess_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o lupus_n cervarius_n or_o lynx_n have_v nothing_o which_o resemble_v the_o wolf_n and_o the_o little_a resemblance_n which_o it_o take_v from_o the_o leopard_n or_o stagg_n be_v so_o common_a to_o a_o great_a many_o other_o animal_n that_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a as_o several_a believe_v that_o the_o name_n of_o lupus_n cervarius_n be_v give_v unto_o it_o because_o that_o it_o hunt_v staggs_n as_o the_o wolf_n devour_v sheep_n that_o which_o be_v dissect_v have_v not_o the_o nose_n long_o and_o point_a like_o the_o wolf_n but_o blunt_a and_o short_a which_o make_v it_o rather_o to_o resemble_v a_o cat._n the_o length_n of_o the_o whole_a head_n be_v seven_o inch_n that_o of_o the_o neck_n four_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n contain_v twenty_o four_o inch_n without_o comprehend_v the_o tail_n which_o have_v but_o eight_o the_o whole_a amount_v to_o three_o foot_n seven_o inch_n the_o height_n from_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o back_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o fore-paw_n be_v twenty_o inch_n and_o there_o be_v twenty_o three_o from_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_n to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o hind-feet_n the_o fore-paw_n have_v five_o toe_n the_o hind-ones_a only_o four_o all_o these_o toe_n be_v arm_v with_o claw_n crooked_a point_a and_o articulate_v as_o in_o the_o lion_n bear_n tiger_n and_o cat_n which_o we_o have_v dissect_v the_o back_n be_v of_o a_o fox-red_n mark_v with_o black_a spot_n the_o belly_n and_o inside_n of_o the_o leg_n be_v of_o a_o ash-colour_n speckled_a also_o with_o black_a spot_n but_o different_o for_o the_o spot_n of_o the_o belly_n be_v large_a not_o so_o black_a nor_o so_o close_o to_o each_o other_o as_o those_o of_o the_o back_n leg_n and_o paw_n who_o outside_n be_v red_a like_o the_o back_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o hair_n viz._n that_o which_o appear_v red_a and_o that_o which_o appear_v of_o a_o ash-colour_n be_v indeed_o of_o three_o colour_n have_v the_o root_n of_o a_o dark-gray_n and_o the_o extremity_n white_a but_o this_o whiteness_n of_o the_o extremity_n take_v up_o so_o little_a a_o portion_n of_o the_o hair_n that_o it_o prevent_v not_o the_o see_v its_o principal_a colour_n which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o middle_n and_o it_o make_v the_o whole_a superficies_n of_o the_o body_n to_o appear_v only_o as_o if_o it_o be_v powder_v the_o hair_n which_o make_v the_o black_a spot_n be_v but_o of_o two_o colour_n have_v no_o white_a at_o the_o end_n and_o be_v only_o less_o black_a towards_o the_o root_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v brown_a than_o that_o of_o the_o other_o hair._n the_o dentes_fw-la canini_n which_o be_v four_o be_v eight_o line_n long_o in_o the_o upper-jaw_n the_o two_o of_o the_o lower-jaw_n but_o six_o between_o the_o canini_n there_o be_v in_o each_o jaw_n six_o incisore_n and_o those_o of_o the_o upper_a be_v likewise_o long_o than_o those_o of_o the_o low_a there_o be_v ten_o molares_fw-la five_o in_o each_o side_n viz._n two_o above_o and_o three_z below_z in_o each_o jaw_n the_o tongue_n be_v four_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_o and_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a it_o be_v cover_v with_o prick_n as_o in_o the_o lion_n and_o catt_n these_o point_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o tongue_n to_o the_o middle_n be_v very_o hard_a and_o sharp_a and_o be_v turn_v towards_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n those_o which_o be_v from_o the_o root_n to_o the_o middle_n be_v turn_v contrary_a and_o be_v blunt_a and_o soft_a the_o ear_n which_o great_o resemble_v those_o of_o a_o cat_n have_v each_o on_o the_o tip_n which_o be_v point_v a_o tuft_n of_o very_a black_a hair_n which_o seem_v to_o we_o to_o be_v a_o character_n very_o particular_a to_o the_o lupus_n cervarius_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o several_a other_o animal_n which_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o ancient_n as_o the_o thos_n chaos_n and_o panther_n which_o modern_a author_n have_v take_v for_o the_o lupus_n cervarius_n but_o in_o none_o of_o which_o have_v there_o be_v observe_v this_o tuft_n which_o aelian_a report_n to_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o lynx_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o our_o subject_n and_o in_o other_o lupi_fw-la cervarii_n which_o be_v in_o the_o park_n of_o vincennes_n it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o conjecture_v why_o modern_a author_n have_v take_v the_o lupus_n cervarius_n for_o the_o thos_n of_o the_o ancient_n of_o which_o some_o as_o theocritus_n have_v only_o report_v it_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o wolf_n and_o other_o as_o homer_n that_o it_o eat_v staggs_n for_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o this_o author_n have_v in_o some_o measure_n describe_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thos_n by_o compare_v they_o to_o a_o multitude_n of_o trojan_n which_o press_v ulysses_n in_o a_o combat_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o ajax_n who_o come_v to_o rescue_v they_o but_o by_o this_o comparison_n he_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o thos_n be_v weak_a and_o cowardly_a animal_n see_v that_o be_v assemble_v to_o eat_v a_o stagg_n which_o have_v be_v wound_v by_o a_o huntsman_n they_o do_v leave_v it_o to_o a_o lion_n which_o unexpected_o come_v upon_o they_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o be_v by_o the_o scholiast_n interpret_v pantheria_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o weak_a and_o timorous_a wolf_n aristotle_n and_o theocritus_n do_v likewise_o say_v that_o the_o thos_n resemble_v the_o wolf_n that_o he_o be_v swift-footed_a and_o leap_v a_o great_a way_n although_o he_o have_v short_a leg_n but_o there_o be_v other_o reason_n to_o make_v we_o believe_v that_o the_o lupus_n cervarius_n be_v not_o the_o thos_n which_o be_v much_o more_o powerful_a for_o beside_o our_o not_o find_v our_o lupus_n cervarius_n to_o have_v short_a leg_n the_o other_o mark_v also_o which_o the_o ancient_n do_v attribute_n to_o the_o thos_n be_v want_v in_o it_o have_v not_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o wolf_n as_o aristotle_n and_o oppian_n describe_v it_o not_o be_v weak_a and_o timorous_a as_o homer_n represent_v it_o not_o have_v another_o colour_n in_o the_o winter_n than_o in_o the_o summer_n nor_o be_v of_o the_o kind_n of_o animal_n which_o do_v love_v man_n which_o do_v he_o no_o harm_n and_o which_o do_v not_o avoid_v he_o for_o it_o be_v know_v that_o these_o character_n by_o which_o aristotle_n and_o pliny_n do_v represent_v the_o thos_n be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o lupus_fw-la cervarius_n and_o the_o great_a part_n be_v contrary_a to_o what_o
after_o the_o manner_n of_o all_o the_o cleave_a footed_a quadruped_n of_o barbary_n which_o we_o have_v dissect_v it_o exceed_v not_o thirteen_o inch_n in_o length_n comprehend_v a_o tuft_n of_o black_a hair_n three_o inch_n long_o which_o it_o have_v at_o its_o extremity_n the_o ear_n be_v seat_v not_o at_o top_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o underneath_o the_o horn_n as_o in_o cow_n but_o more_o backward_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n they_o be_v like_a to_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o gazella_n be_v cover_v in_o the_o inside_n with_o a_o white_a hair_n in_o some_o place_n the_o rest_n be_v bald_a and_o discover_v a_o skin_n perfect_o black_a and_o smooth_a the_o eye_n be_v so_o high_a and_o so_o near_o the_o horn_n that_o the_o head_n seem_v to_o have_v almost_o no_o forehead_n the_o teat_n be_v very_o little_a very_o short_a and_o only_o two_o in_o number_n which_o render_v they_o different_a from_o those_o of_o cow_n the_o shoulder_n be_v very_o high_a make_v a_o bunch_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o back_n there_o be_v another_o bunch_n opposite_a to_o this_o of_o the_o back_n viz._n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sternum_n like_v as_o in_o the_o camel._n we_o find_v that_o all_o the_o particular_n which_o be_v observe_v in_o this_o animal_n be_v see_v in_o the_o bubalus_n which_o aldrovandus_n describe_v and_o the_o figure_n of_o which_o be_v send_v he_o by_o horatius_n fontana_n there_o be_v only_o the_o bunch_n of_o the_o sternum_n which_o neither_o aldrovandus_n nor_o fontana_n do_v speak_v of_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o animal_n ought_v rather_o to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o bubalus_n of_o the_o ancient_n than_o the_o little_a african_a ox_n which_o belonius_a describe_v for_o aristotle_n compare_v the_o bubalus_n to_o the_o stagg_n aelian_a report_n that_o it_o be_v very_o nimble_a footed_a oppian_n attribute_n to_o it_o horn_n bend_v backward_o and_o pliny_n averr_v that_o it_o altogether_o resemble_v a_o calf_n and_o a_o stagg_n but_o there_o be_v not_o find_v any_o of_o these_o mark_n in_o the_o animal_n which_o belonius_a describe_v and_o they_o all_o occur_v in_o the_o animal_n which_o we_o speak_v of_o as_o may_v be_v easy_o demonstrate_v if_o reflection_n be_v make_v on_o all_o the_o particular_n before_o remarque_v but_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o belonius_a be_v deceive_v in_o attribute_v to_o his_o little_a ox_n the_o name_n of_o bubalus_n see_v that_o pliny_n testify_v that_o even_a in_o his_o time_n this_o word_n and_o appellation_n be_v very_o equivocal_a and_o that_o it_o be_v give_v to_o animal_n which_o have_v no_o similitude_n with_o the_o bubalus_n as_o for_o the_o inward_a part_n the_o epiploon_n enclose_v and_o cover_v the_o ventricles_n it_o be_v compose_v of_o a_o membrane_n very_o thin_a but_o continue_v and_o not_o pierce_v the_o vessel_n be_v include_v in_o a_o thick_a caul_n its_o ligature_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o two_o last_o ventricles_n viz._n from_o the_o pylorus_n to_o the_o second_o ventricle_n to_o the_o upper_a part_n which_o touch_v the_o diaphragme_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o extend_v over_o the_o two_o first_o by_o bend_v itself_o towards_o the_o left_a side_n the_o ventricles_n be_v in_o number_n four_o the_o first_o and_o great_a be_v velvete_v with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o small_a teat_n which_o make_v the_o exterior_a surface_n of_o the_o internal_a membrane_n of_o this_o ventricle_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o generality_n of_o other_o animal_n which_o chew_v the_o cud_n but_o this_o membrane_n be_v easy_o separable_a from_o the_o external_a as_o in_o the_o gazella_n the_o second_o ventricle_n have_v its_o internal_a membrane_n in_o form_n of_o network_n and_o this_o network_n as_o in_o sheep_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o fold_n of_o this_o membrane_n which_o be_v loose_a than_o the_o external_a and_o these_o fold_n be_v of_o different_a figure_n some_o triangular_a other_o square_a and_o other_o pentagonal_a the_o three_o as_o usual_a have_v its_o internal_a membrane_n much_o loose_a than_o the_o second_o and_o the_o fold_n which_o it_o have_v be_v more_o raise_v but_o they_o be_v all_o range_v long-wise_a make_v as_o it_o be_v leaf_n indent_v the_o four_o which_o alone_o be_v great_a than_o the_o second_o and_o three_o together_o be_v likewise_o fill_v with_o leave_n but_o they_o be_v without_o indenture_n and_o their_o situation_n be_v transverse_a as_o it_o be_v to_o stop_v and_o retain_v the_o nourishment_n a_o long_a time_n such_o a_o structure_n have_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o sea-fox_n where_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o intestine_a be_v interrupt_v by_o membrane_n transvers_o situate_v and_o dispose_v like_o a_o snailshell_n or_o newel_n of_o a_o wind_a staircase_n and_o this_o very_a transverse_a situation_n of_o leaves_n have_v be_v find_v in_o the_o coecum_fw-la of_o ape_n in_o the_o colon_n of_o hare_n and_o rabit_n in_o the_o colon_n and_o two_o caecum_n of_o ostrich_n and_o in_o the_o jejunum_n of_o man_n the_o colour_n of_o this_o last_o ventricle_n be_v very_o different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o other_o be_v of_o a_o very_a darkred_a the_o intestine_n be_v all_o together_o seventy_o and_o eight_o foot_n the_o caecum_fw-la be_v eighteen_o inch_n long_o and_o three_o broad_a it_o have_v a_o nervous_a ligament_n which_o nevertheless_o cause_v not_o any_o cell_n the_o pancreas_n be_v fasten_v along_o the_o little_a ventricles_n the_o spleen_n be_v ten_o inch_n in_o length_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n it_o be_v half_o join_v to_o the_o ventricle_n the_o liver_n be_v round_o and_o without_o lobe_n be_v only_o a_o little_a cleave_v before_o and_o behind_o in_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_n there_o be_v observe_v little_a membrane_n in_o form_n of_o valve_n which_o half_o cover_v the_o hole_n of_o the_o branch_n which_o do_v carry_v the_o blood_n from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o porta_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n to_o hinder_v it_o from_o return_v into_o the_o trunk_n these_o valve_n which_o have_v not_o be_v yet_o see_v in_o the_o liver_n of_o any_o animal_n be_v very_o favourable_a to_o the_o pulsation_n which_o glisson_n attribute_n to_o the_o branch_n which_o the_o porta_n cast_v into_o the_o liver_n for_o this_o pulsation_n which_o he_o think_v to_o be_v communicate_v to_o they_o by_o the_o artery_n which_o be_v join_v and_o fasten_v to_o they_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o capsula_fw-la which_o enclose_v the_o vein_n with_o the_o artery_n this_o capsula_fw-la have_v a_o particular_a motion_n of_o constriction_n be_v not_o easy_a to_o conceive_v without_o these_o valve_n it_o be_v hard_o for_o the_o blood_n lock_v up_o in_o these_o vein_n to_o form_v any_o pulsation_n when_o it_o be_v strike_v by_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o neighbour_a artery_n if_o not_o enclose_v and_o retain_v by_o some_o adjoin_a obstacle_n such_o as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o valve_n otherwise_o it_o will_v necessary_o flow_v back_o into_o the_o trunk_n and_o branch_n which_o do_v convey_v the_o blood_n thither_o for_o the_o impetuosity_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o this_o blood_n towards_o the_o trunk_n can_v supply_v this_o obstacle_n as_o glisson_n pretend_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o vein_n which_o do_v bring_v this_o blood_n into_o the_o trunk_n for_o these_o vein_n will_v have_v more_o need_n of_o a_o capsula_fw-la to_o be_v strengthen_v than_o the_o branch_n which_o be_v in_o the_o liver_n the_o parenchyma_n whereof_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o strengthen_v they_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o for_o want_n of_o these_o valve_n the_o beat_n will_v be_v much_o great_a in_o the_o branch_n which_o do_v convey_v the_o blood_n into_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_n than_o in_o those_o which_o do_v distribute_v it_o into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o that_o this_o beat_n must_v be_v as_o contrary_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o these_o branch_n as_o advantageous_a to_o that_o which_o must_v be_v distribute_v in_o the_o liver_n the_o gallbladder_n be_v at_o the_o extremity_n and_o on_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o hollow_a part_n on_o the_o right_a side_n it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o liver_n by_o its_o internal_a half_n and_o the_o membrane_n which_o make_v the_o outward_a half_n be_v thin_a fine_a and_o all_o fold_a be_v entire_o void_a of_o gall._n the_o lung_n have_v seven_o lobe_n the_o five_o upper_a one_o be_v small_a the_o two_o lower_v contain_v nine_o inch_n in_o length_n and_o five_o in_o breadth_n they_o be_v fasten_v to_o each_o other_o towards_o the_o middle_n by_o a_o membranous_a ligament_n half_a a_o inch_n broad_a and_o two_o three_o of_o a_o inch_n long_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la which_o be_v imperfect_a do_v leave_v the_o space_n of_o a_o finger_n breadth_n
it_o have_v another_o ligature_n which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o man_n viz._n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la by_o mean_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la which_o form_v a_o ligament_n which_o we_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o hind_n of_o canada_n 3d._a the_o vessel_n of_o the_o epiploon_n which_o in_o man_n proceed_v only_o from_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_n do_v nevertheless_o in_o one_o of_o our_o subject_n come_v from_o the_o cava_fw-la have_v there_o one_o of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o hypogastrica_fw-la which_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o porta_n four_o in_o fine_a the_o whole_a epiploon_n be_v without_o comparison_n great_a than_o it_o general_o be_v in_o man_n because_o that_o it_o do_v not_o only_o cover_v all_o the_o intestine_n which_o be_v rare_o see_v in_o man_n whatever_o galen_n say_v but_o it_o even_o envelop_v they_o underneath_o as_o it_o do_v in_o several_a other_o brute_n where_o it_o be_v frequent_o see_v that_o the_o epiploon_n be_v large_a than_o in_o man_n especial_o in_o animal_n which_o do_v run_v and_o leap_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o agility_n as_o if_o it_o be_v so_o redouble_v under_o the_o intestine_n to_o defend_v they_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bowel_n against_o the_o rude_a joult_n which_o these_o part_n do_v receive_v in_o run_v it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o epiploon_n be_v entire_a and_o continue_v as_o in_o man_n and_o not_o perforate_v like_o a_o net_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o generality_n of_o brute_n the_o liver_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a viscera_n be_v very_o different_a from_o the_o liver_n of_o man_n have_v five_o lobe_n as_o in_o a_o dog_n viz._n two_o on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o two_o on_o the_o left_a and_o a_o five_o lay_v upon_o the_o right_a part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o vertebra_n this_o last_o be_v divide_v make_v as_o it_o be_v two_o leaf_n in_o one_o of_o our_o subject_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v speckle_v with_o several_a spot_n of_o a_o dark_a colour_n than_o the_o rest_n and_o of_o a_o hexagonal_a figure_n which_o we_o have_v very_o frequent_o see_v in_o brute_n and_o never_o in_o men._n the_o bladder_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o first_o of_o the_o two_o lobe_n which_o be_v on_o the_o right_a side_n it_o be_v a_o inch_n long_o and_o half_a a_o inch_n broad_a it_o have_v a_o great_a ductus_fw-la which_o be_v immediate_o insert_v underneath_o the_o pylorus_n this_o ductus_fw-la receive_v three_o other_o which_o instead_o of_o that_o which_o in_o man_n be_v single_a and_o which_o be_v call_v hepaticus_fw-la these_o three_o ductus_n have_v their_o branch_n disperse_v like_o root_n into_o all_o the_o lobe_n of_o the_o liver_n so_o that_o the_o first_o have_v four_o root_n viz._n one_o in_o each_o of_o the_o three_o right_a lobe_n and_o one_o in_o the_o first_o of_o the_o left_a the_o second_o and_o three_o ductus_fw-la have_v both_o their_o root_n in_o the_o second_o of_o the_o left_a lobe_n these_o branch_n do_v run_v under_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o liver_n so_o that_o they_o be_v apparent_a and_o not_o hide_v in_o the_o parenchyma_n as_o they_o general_o be_v the_o sapagou_n have_v this_o particularity_n in_o its_o liver_n that_o it_o be_v mark_v with_o a_o great_a many_o black_a spot_n which_o be_v unusual_a in_o other_o liver_n that_o we_o have_v find_v spot_v for_o they_o be_v always_o of_o a_o light_a colour_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o blackness_n proceed_v from_o the_o spongyness_n of_o these_o part_n which_o be_v imbue_v with_o a_o great_a abundance_n of_o blood_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o parenchyma_n do_v thereby_o appear_v more_o dark_a the_o ventricle_n do_v likewise_o differ_v from_o a_o man_n its_o inferior_a orifice_n be_v very_o large_a and_o low_a for_o it_o be_v not_o elevate_v so_o high_a as_o the_o superior_a as_o it_o be_v in_o man_n where_o it_o be_v not_o call_v inferior_a 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as_o it_o have_v in_o the_o dog_n and_o the_o testicle_n which_o in_o some_o of_o our_o subject_n be_v hide_v in_o the_o groin_n without_o any_o scrotum_fw-la as_o have_v be_v say_v have_v a_o very_a particular_a figure_n be_v long_o and_o straight_o and_o but_o one_o line_n in_o breadth_n and_o eight_o in_o length_n in_o one_o of_o the_o sapajous_a they_o be_v find_v of_o a_o figure_n quite_o contrary_a and_o almost_o as_o remote_a from_o the_o figure_n of_o those_o of_o man_n be_v perfect_o round_a they_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o a_o scrotum_fw-la which_o join_v they_o close_o up_o to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o penis_n the_o glandulous_a prostatae_fw-la be_v small_a the_o parastatae_n cyrsoide_v be_v in_o requital_n very_o large_a they_o contain_v a_o inch_n in_o length_n their_o breadth_n be_v unequal_a be_v four_o line_n towards_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o a_o line_n and_o a_o half_a at_o the_o other_o end_n differ_v herein_o from_o those_o of_o man_n who_o have_v they_o slender_a near_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n they_o be_v compose_v of_o several_a little_a bag_n which_o open_v into_o one_o another_o the_o caruncle_n of_o the_o urethra_n be_v small_a but_o very_o like_a to_o that_o of_o man._n the_o generative_a part_n of_o the_o female_a have_v also_o a_o great_a many_o thing_n which_o render_v they_o different_a from_o those_o of_o bitch_n herein_o resemble_v those_o of_o woman_n there_o be_v some_o of_o they_o likewise_o which_o be_v as_o in_o bitch_n and_o after_o another_o manner_n than_o in_o woman_n for_o the_o exterior_a orifice_n be_v round_o and_o straight_o as_o in_o bitch_n and_o the_o generality_n of_o other_o brute_n and_o have_v neither_o nymphae_n nor_o carunculae_fw-la the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n have_v
membrane_n do_v proceed_v be_v flat_v make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o cleave_v three_o line_n long_o the_o basis_n of_o this_o membrane_n which_o be_v of_o a_o triangular_a figure_n have_v the_o same_o breadth_n and_o five_o line_n from_o its_o basis_n to_o its_o point_n the_o retina_fw-la be_v very_o thick_a and_o opake_v especial_o all_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o eye_n where_o it_o be_v plait_v and_o wrinkle_a in_o this_o place_n there_o be_v no_o tapetum_fw-la over_o the_o choroide_n in_o one_o of_o our_o subject_n a_o remark_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o medulla_n spinalis_fw-la which_o be_v at_o first_o think_v to_o be_v peculiar_a to_o this_o subject_a but_o which_o be_v afterward_o discover_v to_o be_v common_a to_o other_o bird_n it_o be_v find_v that_o towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_o the_o exterior_a part_n of_o the_o marrow_n be_v divide_v and_o separate_v in_o two_o and_o afterward_o rejoin_v the_o interior_a part_n remain_v entire_a and_o be_v 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no_o bunch_n at_o top_n of_o its_o natural_a size_n and_o divide_v into_o three_o at_o the_o end_n δ._n the_o beak_n which_o have_v a_o bunch_n d._n the_o liver_n e._n the_o oval_a gallbladder_n f._n the_o ramus_fw-la cysticus_fw-la g._n the_o two_o remi_fw-it hepatici_n h._n the_o single_a pancreas_n i._o the_o ductus_fw-la pancreaticus_n k._n the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la flat_v but_o less_o double_v than_o the_o other_o l._n the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la most_v double_v m_o m._n the_o kidney_n n_o n._n the_o aorta_n o_o p_o p_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la which_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o branch_n p_o p_o lay_v on_o the_o kidney_n to_o which_o they_o be_v fasten_v and_o do_v serve_v for_o emulgent_n q_o q._n the_o branch_n of_o the_o aorta_n which_o do_v make_v the_o crural_a artery_n r_o r._n the_o ureter_n s_o t._n the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la x_o x._o the_o testicle_n y_fw-fr y._n the_o epididymides_n z_o z._n the_o extremity_n of_o the_o rectum_fw-la v._o the_o penis_n fasten_v to_o the_o rectum_fw-la γ._n the_o same_o penis_n lift_v up_o to_o discover_v the_o hole_n of_o the_o rectum_fw-la which_o be_v between_o γ_n and_o Ï€_n and_o the_o aperture_n of_o the_o sack_n which_o be_v under_o the_o rectum_fw-la which_o open_v be_v underneath_o Ï€._n φ._n the_o anfractuous_a gallbladder_n have_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o caecum_fw-la α_n β._n the_o two_o ductus_fw-la hepatici_n γ._n the_o ductus_fw-la cysticus_fw-la δ_n δ._n the_o two_o ductus_fw-la pancreatici_n ε_n ε._n the_o right_a pancreas_n which_o be_v under_o the_o mesentery_n ξ_n ξ._n the_o left_a pancreas_n which_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o mesentery_n the_o anatomical_a description_n of_o two_o indian_a cock_n this_o bird_n we_o call_v indian_a cock_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o that_o which_o be_v very_o common_a among_o we_o call_v cocq_n d'_fw-fr ind_n or_o turkey-cock_n it_o be_v bring_v from_o africa_n where_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o it_o be_v call_v ano._n but_o because_o that_o this_o name_n be_v not_o know_v that_o all_o the_o author_n which_o have_v speak_v of_o this_o bird_n have_v put_v it_o under_o the_o genus_fw-la of_o cock_n and_o that_o gallus_n indicus_n be_v the_o name_n which_o longalius_fw-la gesner_n and_o aldrovandus_n have_v give_v it_o johnston_n be_v the_o only_a person_n that_o call_v it_o gallus_n persicus_n we_o have_v call_v it_o indian_a according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o forecited_n author_n and_o after_o the_o example_n of_o those_o by_o who_o the_o bird_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o meleagris_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v call_v turkey-cock_n although_o it_o come_v from_o africa_n add_v moreover_o that_o according_a to_o our_o conjecture_n the_o bird_n which_o we_o speak_v of_o be_v find_v in_o the_o west-indies_n where_o according_a to_o margravius_n it_o be_v call_v mituporanga_a which_o benzo_n in_o clusius_n report_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o peacock_n we_o dissect_v two_o which_o be_v males_n aldrovandus_n describe_v the_o female_a and_o make_v it_o in_o some_o thing_n different_a from_o the_o male_a which_o he_o see_v only_o in_o paint_v and_o declare_v not_o in_o what_o state_n he_o see_v that_o female_a longolius_fw-la see_v only_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o indian_a cock_n which_o he_o mention_n the_o two_o which_o we_o describe_v differ_v from_o each_o other_o only_o in_o the_o beak_n they_o be_v about_o the_o size_n of_o a_o middling_a turkey-hen_n their_o plummage_n be_v perfect_o black_a on_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n all_o the_o rest_n have_v a_o greenish_a eye_n mix_v with_o black_a except_o the_o back_n who_o plume_n towards_o the_o root_n be_v of_o grayish_a colour_n like_o the_o wood_n of_o a_o walnut_n the_o low_a venture_n the_o top_n of_o the_o thigh_n behind_o and_o the_o under_o part_n of_o the_o tail_n have_v white_a feather_n margravius_n say_v that_o the_o indian_a cock_n of_o brazile_n be_v green_a perhaps_o because_o it_o be_v less_o brown_a than_o we_o and_o that_o the_o 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crest_n be_v include_v in_o this_o membranous_a quill_n which_o be_v likewise_o find_v in_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o tail_n of_o turkey-hen_n all_o the_o thigh_n be_v cover_v with_o feather_n the_o neck_n be_v nine_o inch_n long_o from_o the_o under_o part_n of_o the_o belly_n to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o foot_n extend_v be_v fourteen_o inch_n the_o foot_n be_v great_a and_o strong_a the_o leg_n be_v cover_v before_o and_o behind_o with_o large_a square_a scale_n at_o the_o side_n they_o be_v small_a not_o exceed_v half_o a_o line_n of_o a_o hexagonal_a figure_n the_o talon_n be_v black_a long_a and_o crooked_a behind_o the_o leg_n there_o want_v that_o spurr_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o cock_n the_o beak_n be_v large_a be_v nine_o line_n broad_a at_o its_o beginning_n and_o two_o inch_n long_o towards_o the_o end_n it_o be_v black_a and_o very_o hard_a the_o rest_n be_v yellow_a and_o cover_v with_o a_o membrane_n which_o be_v so_o swell_v in_o one_o of_o the_o subject_n that_o it_o make_v a_o round_a and_o high_a bunch_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o small_a nutt_n and_o after_o the_o manner_n as_o aldrovandus_n figure_v it_o that_o which_o have_v not_o this_o bunch_n have_v the_o end_n of_o the_o beak_n divide_v in_o three_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v three_o beak_n join_v together_o the_o liver_n in_o both_o the_o subject_n be_v of_o a_o brisk_a red_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o substance_n very_o soft_a it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o lobe_n the_o right_n be_v big_a the_o lâ—…t_o long_a the_o gallbladder_n be_v almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o two_o lobe_n but_o more_o fasten_v to_o the_o left_a side_n than_o the_o right_n in_o one_o of_o the_o subject_n it_o be_v anfractuous_a and_o of_o the_o figure_n which_o be_v attribute_v to_o tear_n which_o divide_v it_o into_o three_o little_a cell_n it_o be_v join_v at_o the_o top_n to_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o liver_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o its_o exterior_a tunick_n which_o it_o borrow_v from_o the_o capsula_fw-la and_o at_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o intestine_a which_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o jejunum_n it_o be_v colour_n be_v green_a its_o length_n a_o inch_n and_o its_o bigness_n half_a a_o inch._n the_o ductus_fw-la cysticus_fw-la in_o this_o subject_a proceed_v from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o descend_v straight_o downward_o to_o insert_v itself_o into_o the_o posteriour_a part_n of_o the_o intestine_a it_o be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o hens-quill_n and_o about_o a_o inch_n long_o there_o be_v two_o ductus_fw-la hepatici_n which_o in_o bird_n be_v very_o rare_a they_o both_o come_v out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_n they_o be_v of_o different_a size_n the_o one_o be_v as_o big_a as_o the_o quill_n of_o a_o hen_n and_o the_o other_o scarce_o equal_v a_o middle_a size_a pin_n they_o descend_v in_o a_o right_a line_n the_o length_n of_o a_o inch_n and_o penetrate_v the_o intestine_a very_o near_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o cysticus_fw-la in_o the_o other_o subject_a the_o bladder_n be_v small_a of_o a_o oval_a figure_n the_o ductus_fw-la cysticus_fw-la proceed_v from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o bladder_n there_o be_v likewise_o two_o ductus_fw-la hepatici_n which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o intestine_a after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o in_o the_o other_o subject_a but_o all_o these_o ductus_fw-la bilarii_fw-la be_v lesser_a than_o in_o the_o subject_a where_o the_o bladder_n be_v anfractuous_a the_o pancreas_n which_o be_v find_v double_a in_o one_o of_o the_o subject_n be_v place_v as_o usual_o in_o bird_n in_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o first_o circumvolution_n of_o the_o intestine_n which_o make_v a_o sinuosity_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o which_o these_o two_o pancreas_n take_v their_o origine_fw-la and_o the_o one_o viz._n the_o right_a pass_v under_o the_o mesentery_n and_o the_o other_o above_o ascend_v to_o fasten_v themselves_o to_o the_o left_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o to_o the_o pylorus_n from_o this_o place_n they_o do_v each_o send_v forth_o a_o very_a sine_fw-la ductus_fw-la six_o line_n long_o which_o insert_v itself_o near_o the_o place_n of_o the_o three_o cholidochi_n these_o five_o hole_n wherewith_o the_o intestine_a be_v in_o this_o place_n pierce_v by_o the_o three_o cholidochi_n and_o two_o pancreatici_n do_v all_o meet_a under_o the_o wrinkle_n which_o the_o intestine_a make_v to_o form_v as_o it_o be_v a_o caruncle_n the_o glandulous_a substance_n of_o the_o pancreas_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a red_a they_o be_v thin_a towards_o their_o origine_fw-la but_o very_o thick_a at_o their_o extremity_n towards_o the_o liver_n the_o other_o subject_n have_v but_o one_o pancreas_n and_o one_o single_a ductus_fw-la the_o oesophagus_n which_o be_v very_o straight_o and_o not_o exceed_v half_o a_o inch_n in_o compass_n be_v dilate_v towards_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o thorax_n to_o form_v a_o craw_n which_o be_v four_o inch_n in_o circuit_n and_o a_o inch_n in_o length_n after_o its_o be_v thus_o dilate_v it_o be_v contract_v and_o pass_v through_o the_o thorax_n be_v again_o dilate_v to_o form_n as_o it_o be_v a_o ventricle_n furnish_v with_o gland_n which_o have_v the_o figure_n and_o size_n of_o a_o grain_n of_o rye_n they_o be_v range_v like_o those_o which_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o bustard_n the_o fleshy_a tunicle_n of_o this_o ventricle_n be_v very_o thin_a the_o gizzard_n which_o be_v two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n and_o two_o in_o breadth_n have_v nothing_o remarkable_a except_v that_o its_o fleshey_n part_n be_v very_o thin_a and_o its_o velvet_n cover_v very_o thick_a hard_a and_o brittle_a like_o glass_n this_o hardness_n happen_v to_o this_o coat_n of_o the_o gizzard_n of_o the_o indian_a cock_n when_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o gizzard_n they_o be_v leave_v some_o time_n a_o dry_n but_o in_o these_o subject_n they_o be_v find_v thus_o harden_v at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o body_n and_o be_v still_o fresh_a the_o intestine_n be_v of_o a_o extraordinary_a length_n viz._n twelve_o foot_n and_o each_o caecum_fw-la six_z but_o their_o cavitie_n be_v very_o straight_o not_o exceed_v a_o line_n in_o diameter_n in_o the_o anus_fw-la at_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o rectum_fw-la there_o be_v a_o hole_n two_o line_n broad_a which_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o a_o sack_n five_o line_n in_o length_n and_o three_o in_o breadth_n this_o sack_n which_o be_v under_o the_o rectum_fw-la be_v describe_v in_o the_o bustard_n the_o testicle_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o aorta_fw-mi at_o the_o superior_a part_n of_o the_o kidney_n their_o substance_n be_v glandulous_a of_o a_o pale_a red_a they_o be_v five_o line_n long_o and_o two_o broad_a and_o at_o their_o low_a part_n there_o be_v see_v another_o gland_n absolute_o black_a which_o be_v strong_o fasten_v to_o they_o it_o be_v the_o epididymis_fw-la which_o through_o its_o low_a extremity_n send_v forth_o a_o very_a sine_fw-la ductus_fw-la which_o be_v the_o deferens_fw-la which_o run_v along_o the_o vena_fw-la emulgens_fw-la be_v change_v into_o a_o very_a thin_a tunicle_n the_o penis_n be_v place_v at_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o anus_fw-la opposite_a to_o the_o rump_n iâ—…s_n figure_n be_v pyramidical_a be_v four_o lineâ—…_n long_o and_o three_o line_n broad_a towards_o its_o basis._n it_o be_v compose_v of_o two_o hard_a and_o nervous_a body_n clad_v with_o several_a smooth_a and_o spongeous_a membrane_n there_o be_v also_o see_v some_o musculous_a flesh_n which_o fasten_v itself_o at_o its_o basis._n the_o kidney_n which_o be_v speckle_v with_o several_a small_a point_n some_o white_a other_o minime_fw-la make_v we_o to_o apprehend_v that_o their_o substance_n consist_v of_o a_o number_n of_o conglomerated_a gland_n they_o be_v as_o usual_o in_o bird_n cut_v in_o several_a deep_a compartment_n and_o division_n each_o kidney_n be_v two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n and_o ten_o in_o breadth_n the_o amulgent_a vein_n and_o artery_n have_v their_o distribution_n as_o ordinary_o and_o the_o vreter_n insert_v themselves_o at_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o rectum_fw-la after_o have_v run_v along_o the_o exterior_a surface_n of_o the_o kidney_n the_o asperae_fw-la arteria_fw-la in_o one_o of_o the_o subject_n descend_v in_o a_o strait_a line_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o craw-bone_n which_o terminate_v the_o top_n of_o the_o thorax_n in_o bird_n where_o it_o be_v dilate_v and_o fasten_v there_o turn_v itself_o backward_o it_o make_v a_o fold_n reascend_v a_o inch_n and_o half_a in_o height_n and_o fasten_v itself_o by_o a_o very_a strong_a membrane_n to_o the_o very_a place_n of_o the_o craw-bone_n from_o thence_o it_o descend_v into_o the_o thorax_n in_o the_o other_o subject_a it_o make_v not_o so_o great_a a_o fold_n but_o it_o be_v dilate_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n this_o