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rest_n black_a brown_a good_a 17 3 2.0848 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A07176 The first booke of cattell wherein is shewed the gouernment of oxen, kine, calues, and how to vse bulles and other cattell to the yoake, and fell. With diuers approued remedies, to helpe most diseases among cattell: most necessarie for all, especially for husband men, hauing the gouernment of any such cattell. Gathered and set forth by Leonard Mascall.; Government of cattell Mascall, Leonard, d. 1589. 1587 (1587) STC 17580; ESTC S112382 223,215 312

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beat_a léeke_n and_o then_o force_v he_o to_o swallow_v it_o down_o against_o the_o colic_n in_o cattle_n you_o shall_v give_v chief_o for_o the_o same_o unto_o your_o ox_n of_o bruise_a garlic_n with_o wine_n or_o bruise_a leek_n mix_v with_o a_o pint_n of_o wine_n &_o also_o against_o the_o gurl_a or_o rumble_v in_o the_o belly_n and_o noise_n of_o his_o gut_n which_o you_o shall_v understande_v when_o he_o complain_v thereof_o you_o shall_v often_o see_v he_o lie_v down_o and_o sudden_o to_o rise_v up_o again_o because_o you_o can_v for_o pain_n rest_v long_o in_o a_o place_n to_o help_v the_o same_o some_o do_v use_v to_o put_v unto_o his_o drink_n the_o oil_n of_o nut_n other_o do_v give_v he_o of_o onion_n boil_a in_o sweet_a wine_n and_o some_o do_v give_v of_o mirre_n with_o the_o powder_n of_o bay_n steep_v in_o wine_n and_o also_o they_o do_v prick_v his_o skin_n all_o about_o the_o clee_v of_o his_o foot_n or_o to_o prick_v under_o his_o tail_n so_o long_o till_o it_o begin_v to_o bleed_v and_o so_o he_o shall_v amend_v time_n best_a to_o stop_v lax_n the_o chief_a time_n to_o stop_v flux_n or_o lax_n be_v when_o the_o moon_n or_o sign_n be_v in_o taurus_n virgo_fw-la or_o capricorn_n they_o to_o give_v your_o beast_n drink_v to_o stop_v it_o shall_v do_v best_a but_o to_o purge_v by_o drink_n as_o afore_o be_v mention_v y●_z be_v when_o the_o sign_n be_v chief_o in_o scorpio_n and_o pisces_fw-la also_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o purge_v or_o let_v blood_n without_o great_a need_n in_o the_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n neither_o when_o there_o be_v any_o evil_a aspect_n of_o one_o planet_n unto_o another_o nor_o in_o the_o sign_n of_o capricorn_n &_o aquarius_n for_o they_o be_v the_o two_o house_n of_o saturn_n neither_o when_o the_o moon_n be_v afflict_v with_o saturn_n &_o mars_n thus_o if_o all_o these_o rule_v aforesaid_a be_v observe_v and_o keep_v thing_n will_v work_v the_o better_a &_o your_o cattle_n thereby_o the_o better_a be_v 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pail_n you_o must_v see_v they_o be_v young_a and_z have_v such_o property_n as_o afore_o be_v mention_v also_o gentle_a to_o milk_n and_o likewise_o to_o nourish_v up_o their_o calf_n how_o to_o buy_v fat_a or_o lean_a cattle_n also_o in_o buy_v other_o ox_n or_o kine_n to_o fat_a you_o shall_v first_o handle_v they_o and_o see_v if_o they_o be_v soft_a on_o the_o croppy_n behind_o the_o shoulder_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o hindermost_a ryb_n and_o upon_o the_o huckle_n bone_n and_o on_o the_o nathe_n by_o his_o tail_n and_o to_o see_v likewise_o if_o
shall_v put_v into_o their_o nostril_n of_o mistleto_n leave_v stamp_v with_o wine_n but_o this_o must_v be_v do_v ass_n 〈…〉_o as_o your_o beast_n begin_v to_o ware_a ficke_n and_o then_o to_o use_v every_o beast_n that_o be_v infect_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a for_o a_o beast_n that_o do_v not_o like_v nor_o well_o digest_v his_o meat_n when_o a_o beast_n do_v not_o digest_v his_o meat_n the_o sign_n be_v of_o rawness_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o want_v of_o digestion_n be_v when_o he_o belch_v often_o and_o his_o gut_n make_v a_o crowl_a his_o 〈◊〉_d will_v be_v charge_v with_o drop_n his_o nerfe_n and_o sinew_n will_v be_v hard_a and_o stiff_o which_o cause_n be_v he_o do_v not_o use_v to_o rub_v nor_o 〈◊〉_d himself_o the_o remedy_n be_v these_o you_o shall_v take_v 9_o pint_n of_o warm_a water_n and_o 30._o colewoort_n leave_v a_o little_a boil_a and_o mix_v with_o some_o vinegar_n &_o so_o make_v he_o to_o swallow_v it_o down_o and_o all_o day_n after_o you_o shall_v let_v he_o eat_v 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thereof_o some_o do_v take_v the_o shute_n and_o top_n of_o the_o tender_a bay_n tree_n and_o steep_v it_o wi●h_v so_o much_o sothernwood_n all_o a_o night_n in_o three_o pin●es_n of_o warm_a water_n and_o so_o give_v it_o to_o the_o beast_n fast_v another_o also_o other_o do_v take_v and_o bruise_v a_o quantity_n of_o the_o dry_a kirnelle_n of_o grape_n and_o give_v it_o mix_v with_o three_o pint_n of_o red_a wine_n and_o to_o let_v he_o drink_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o as_o aforesaid_a ●he_v top_n of_o bay_n and_o southern_a wood_n steep_v in_o warm_a water_n so_o long_o as_o the_o say_a flux_n do_v continue_v or_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v cause_n if_o the_o flux_n do_v not_o soon_o cease_v or_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o gut●_n and_o belly_n you_o shall_v give_v he_o but_o little_a meat_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o day_n for_o his_o head_n be_v then_o charge_v with_o a_o waterish_a humour_n he_o shall_v by_o eat_v little_a avoid_v more_o easy_a the_o water_n out_o 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calue_v within_o the_o prime_n which_o be_v count_v the_o five_o day_n after_o the_o change_n for_o those_o will_v not_o prove_v well_o as_o some_o husband_n say_v nor_o likewise_o also_o any_o calf_n or_o other_o then_o calue_v be_v not_o good_a for_o to_o keep_v but_o to_o eat_v or_o sell_v &_o among_o a_o hundred_o calf_n two_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a for_o to_o make_v bull_n as_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n it_o shall_v be_v best_o to_o geld_v they_o soon_o after_o they_o be_v calue_v or_o at_o 2._o year_n of_o age_n &_o then_o to_o lay_v upon_o the_o sore_n y●_z ash_n of_o vine_n twig_n burn_v and_o mix_v with_o litarge_fw-fr and_o on_o the_o 3._o day_n after_o you_o may_v melt_v of_o tar_n and_o mingle_v of_o the_o say_a ash_n therewith_o and_o anoint_v therewith_o for_o fear_n of_o swell_a also_o the_o manner_n of_o gelding_n of_o calf_n mago_n do_v counsel_n and_o say_v y●_z calf_n will_v be_v geld_v when_o they_o be_v be_v young_a and_o tender_a not_o with_o any_o iron_n but_o with_o a_o cleave_a hazel_n stick_v &_o so_o press_v together_o and_o then_o race_n the_o cod_n by_o little_a and_o little_a till_o it_o be_v consume_v this_o he_o take_v to_o be_v the_o bestway_n of_o gelding_n when_o they_o be_v young_a and_o tender_a for_o this_o kind_n of_o way_n be_v do_v with_o owten_a wound_n for_o when_o a_o calf_n be_v somewhat_o big_a he_o will_v better_o tarry_v unto_o two_o year_n then_o to_o geld_v he_o at_o one_o year_n which_o to_o geld_v they_o be_v best_o in_o autumn_n when_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o decrease_v and_o the_o sign_n from_o that_o place_n you_o shall_v then_o cast_v he_o and_o trave_v his_o foot_n together_o and_o before_o you_o touch_v he_o with_o iron_n you_o must_v take_v up_o his_o stone_n then_o take_v two_o straight_a lathe_n like_o ruler_n of_o wood_n make_v like_o a_o pair_n of_o barnacle_n or_o tongue_n then_o take_v up_o the_o stone_n with_o the_o nerfe_n and_o string_n that_o the_o stone_n do_v hang_v by_o then_o close_o your_o 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the_o which_o bull._n he_o will_v not_o sudden_o loose_v by_o and_o by_o after_o he_o be_v geld_v for_o when_o a_o horse_n or_o bull_n be_v geld_v they_o will_v if_o you_o will_v suffer_v they_o cover_v incontinent_a and_o certain_o engender_v which_o you_o shall_v not_o suffer_v none_o so_o to_o do_v for_o fear_v lest_o they_o die_v of_o the_o bloody_a flux_n but_o after_o you_o have_v so_o dress_v he_o you_o shall_v anoint_v he_o with_o fresh_a grease_n some_o do_v anoint_v after_o he_o be_v cut_v with_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o tender_a vine_n branch_n mix_v with_o the_o skin_n of_o silver_n they_o you_o shall_v give_v they_o no_o drink_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o day_n but_o to_o eat_v of_o green_a herb_n and_o give_v he_o but_o little_a thereof_o for_o you_o shall_v nourish_v he_o as_o though_o he_o be_v sick_a in_o give_v he_o the_o crop_n of_o tree_n and_o green_a herb_n the_o least_o danger_n in_o gelding_n a_o old_a beast_n be_v a_o boar_n all_o other_o beast_n be_v more_o dangerous_a be_v geld_v when_o they_o be_v old_a some_o do_v use_v a_o kind_n of_o gelding_n young_a calf_n or_o fool_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v under_o nine_o day_n or_o assoon_o as_o the_o stone_n descend_v gelding_n down_o into_o the_o cod_n they_o will_v by_o and_o by_o take_v he_o &_o knit_v soft_o the_o purse_n of_o the_o cod_n betwixt_o the_o stone_n and_o his_o body_n with_o a_o shoemaker_n thread_n and_o as_o the_o foal_n do_v grow_v &_o increase_v the_o stone_n will_v consume_v and_o wear_v away_o which_o kind_n of_o gelding_n as_o i_o have_v learn_v they_o do_v use_v in_o the_o north_n part_n aristotle_n say_v it_o be_v jeopardy_n in_o gelding_n all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n be_v old_a except_o ●ara_o be_v and_o likewise_o it_o be_v best_a gelding_n in_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o moon_n for_o it_o will_v make_v they_o grow_v fair_a large_a and_o big_a than_o those_o which_o be_v geld_v in_o the_o wain_n of_o the_o moon_n so_o that_o you_o gelde_v or_o spay_v in_o a_o good_a sign_n also_o in_o cut_v or_o let_v blood_n these_o sign_n be_v count_v most_o dangerous_a if_o the_o moon_n have_v power_n over_o they_o as_o taurus_n leo_n gemini_fw-la virgo_fw-la and_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o libra_n and_o scorpio_n and_o also_o the_o two_o sign_n govern_v under_o saturn_n as_o capricorn_n and_o aquarius_n the_o rest_n be_v all_o good_a as_o aries_n cancer_n sagittarius_fw-la and_o pisces_fw-la so_o that_o the_o moon_n be_v not_o in_o they_o also_o you_o shall_v note_v that_o if_o the_o sign_n be_v come_v within_o a_o day_n of_o the_o cut_a place_n it_o shall_v not_o then_o be_v so_o good_a to_o cut_v with_o out_o a_o more_o danger_n as_o when_o the_o sign_n be_v once_o past_o the_o place_n for_o a_o green_a wound_n be_v new_o cut_v the_o sign_n come_v nigh_o unto_o it_o will_v cause_v it_o to_o bleed_v afreshe_v be_v but_o a_o little_a move_v or_o else_o to_o grow_v and_o breed_v to_o some_o impostumation_n of_o blood_n or_o other_o humour_n which_o have_v be_v often_o see_v among_o cattle_n whereby_o they_o have_v die_v thereof_o but_o to_o gelde_v your_o calf_n when_o they_o be_v but_o young_a be_v count_v best_a as_o when_o they_o be_v of_o six_o or_o eight_o week_n old_a for_o else_o as_o some_o husband_n say_v they_o will_v not_o common_o prove_v so_o fair_a nor_o so_o good_a to_o wean_v if_o any_o calf_n do_v swell_v after_o he_o be_v new_o gld_v some_o do_v use_v to_o burn_v one_o of_o his_o stone_n to_o powder_n and_o so_o beat_v it_o small_a and_o cast_v it_o thereon_o and_o some_o do_v mix_v it_o with_o neat_n foot_n oil_n and_o so_o anoint_v the_o sore_a place_n therewith_o the_o charge_n to_o the_o keeper_n and_o governor_n of_o cattle_n the_o keeper_n and_o governor_n of_o cattle_n must_v always_o be_v diligent_a to_o foresee_v that_o his_o cattle_n have_v meat_n in_o due_a season_n &_o that_o his_o stall_n be_v clean_o keep_v and_o that_o no_o poultry_n hen_n or_o duck_v or_o hog_n do_v use_v at_o any_o time_n the_o say_a stall_n for_o the_o feather_n of_o poultry_n be_v unwholesome_a for_o cattle_n and_o also_o their_o dung_n breed_v the_o murrain_n in_o cattle_n as_o some_o do_v judge_v and_o the_o dung_n also_o of_o hog_n do_v they_o no_o good_a and_o likewise_o the_o lice_n of_o hog_n will_v make_v they_o unquiet_a and_o scabby_a also_o the_o keeper_n ought_v to_o rub_v they_o daily_o that_o labour_n and_o to_o comb_v they_o with_o a_o card_n which_o will_v make_v they_o the_o lusty_a and_o to_o wash_v their_o foot_n with_o cold_a water_n when_o they_o labour_v not_o will_v do_v well_o the_o shall_v also_o know_v the_o force_n and_o age_n of_o a_o ox_n in_o visit_v his_o mouth_n for_o he_o will_v cast_v his_o two_o foremost_a tooth_n within_o ten_o month_n of_o his_o first_o year_n and_o within_o six_o week_n after_o that_o he_o will_v cast_v the_o two_o next_o tooth_n unto_o they_o and_o about_o the_o end_n of_o three_o year_n he_o will_v change_v and_o cast_v they_o all_o and_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v all_o full_a up_o again_o they_o will_v then_o be_v all_o equal_a white_a and_o long_a but_o when_o the_o ox_n begin_v to_o wax_v old_a they_o will_v return_v and_o wax_v crooked_a and_o black_a and_o likewise_o unequal_a also_o for_o ox_n to_o labour_n the_o black_a ox_n ox_n and_o the_o red_a ox_n be_v the_o best_a and_o the_o brown_a or_o gréeseled_a ox_n be_v next_o the_o white_a ox_n be_v worst_a of_o all_o colour_n a_o ox_n will_v serve_v well_o to_o labour_n till_o he_o be_v of_o ten_o year_n not_o after_o
so_o good_a for_o he_o will_v then_o wax_v dull_a weak_a &_o feeble_a wherefore_o then_o it_o be_v best_a to_o feed_v he_o and_o so_o to_o sell_v he_o a_o ox_n will_v live_v well_o 15_o or_o 16._o year_n also_o wild_a ox_n be_v better_a to_o bear_v a_o burden_n than_o to_o labour_n for_o they_o be_v never_o so_o free_a nor_o so_o strong_a to_o draw_v and_o labour_v as_o the_o tame_a ox_n be_v likewise_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o labour_v with_o any_o bull_n among_o your_o ox_n labour_n for_o he_o will_v be_v stubborn_a and_o sullen_a and_o love_v to_o be_v a_o master_n over_o the_o rest_n whereby_o he_o will_v but_o trouble_v they_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v always_o best_o to_o keep_v the_o bull_n lusty_a and_o fat_a to_o cover_v always_o your_o kine_n so_o shall_v you_o still_o have_v fair_a calf_n and_o large_a withal_o one_o good_a and_o lusty_a bull_n be_v sufficient_a for_o threescore_o kine_n likewise_o kine_n to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o bull_n the_o best_o &_o chief_a time_n be_v in_o may_n june_n &_o july_n then_o the_o kine_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o the_o bull_n before_o bull_n they_o have_v be_v in_o any_o good_a pasture_n for_o some_o husband_n say_v a_o lean_a cow_n will_v take_v and_o soon_o be_v with_o calf_n then_o a_o fat_a cow_n if_o a_o cow_n with_o make_v desire_v the_o bull_n if_o she_o be_v milk_v incontinent_a before_o she_o will_v not_o then_o take_v nor_o desire_v the_o bull_n if_o then_o she_o have_v no_o bull_n &_o lose_v she_o make_v she_o will_v desire_v the_o bull_n about_o a_o month_n after_o again_o thus_o some_o husband_n have_v prove_v and_o the_o bull_n the_o contrary_a for_o he_o must_v be_v fat_a and_o lusty_a when_o he_o shall_v cover_v the_o kine_n or_o else_o those_o calf_n will_v be_v weak_a a_o cow_n will_v live_v well_o 15._o year_n but_o after_o she_o will_v wax_v feeble_a and_o wear_v also_o you_o shall_v not_o let_v a_o cow_n take_v the_o bull_n before_o she_o be_v three_o year_n old_a for_o when_o young_a kine_n go_v to_o the_o bull_n they_o bring_v forth_o common_o small_a and_o weak_a calf_n therefore_o some_o husband_n will_v never_o wean_v the_o first_o calf_n of_o a_o cow_n and_o also_o you_o shall_v not_o put_v your_o kine_n unto_o the_o bull_n before_o the_o three_o or_o four_o day_n of_o june_n to_o the_o end_n that_o she_o may_v by_o the_o virtue_n in_o eat_v of_o herb_n and_o grass_n be_v the_o more_o hot_a and_o lusty_a as_o to_o take_v the_o bull_n when_o she_o shall_v be_v put_v unto_o he_o wherefore_o some_o husband_n to_o make_v a_o cow_n take_v the_o bull_n the_o soon_o do_v give_v she_o of_o the_o herb_n call_v cowmake_v which_o grow_v like_o a_o white_a gillyflower_n among_o corn_n then_o to_o keep_v she_o a_o little_a hungry_a and_o to_o give_v she_o thereof_o two_o hour_n before_o she_o shall_v take_v the_o bull_n and_o that_o will_v put_v she_o in_o more_o heat_n and_o you_o shall_v then_o rub_v her_o natural_a conduit_n with_o nettle_n which_o be_v also_o good_a if_o she_o will_v refuse_v the_o bull_n some_o husband_n do_v counsel_v not_o to_o suffer_v your_o kine_n to_o be_v coner_v under_o four_o year_n and_o likewise_o not_o after_o twelve_o year_n because_o the_o one_o be_v too_o young_a and_o the_o other_o be_v too_o old_a and_o also_o they_o say_v the_o best_a time_n to_o put_v the_o bull_n with_o the_o kine_n be_v all_o the_o month_n of_o july_n for_o then_o the_o kine_n will_v bring_v their_o calf_n in_o ver_fw-la in_o the_o beginning_n and_o spring_n of_o herb_n and_o grass_n you_o need_v not_o constrain_v she_o then_o to_o take_v the_o bull_n for_o the_o abundance_n of_o herb_n will_v provoke_v and_o put_v she_o in_o heat_n so_o that_o you_o shall_v not_o then_o constrain_v she_o a_o cow_n will_v go_v with_o calf_n ten_o month_n if_o a_o cow_n refuse_v or_o the_o bull_n will_v not_o cover_v she_o you_o shall_v make_v they_o have_v appetite_n as_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o among_o the_o horse_n and_o mare_n and_o as_o it_o be_v afore_o rehearse_v and_o then_o you_o shall_v diminish_v her_o pasture_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o abundance_n of_o grass_n do_v not_o make_v her_o barren_a for_o a_o cow_n be_v fat_a will_v small_o desire_v the_o bull_n and_o when_o she_o have_v take_v you_o may_v judge_v by_o refuse_v the_o bull_n and_o also_o to_o know_v whether_o she_o shall_v have_v a_o cow_n calf_n or_o bull_n calf_n you_o shall_v understand_v if_o the_o bull_n descend_v from_o she_o on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o she_o more_o than_o the_o least_o be_v to_o judge_v a_o bull_n calf_n and_o likewise_o the_o contrary_a if_o he_o descend_v on_o the_o least_o side_n or_o if_o the_o come_v in_o descend_v and_o lie_v down_o on_o the_o right_a side_n be_v to_o judge_v she_o have_v a_o bull_n calf_n and_o if_o she_o lie_v down_o on_o the_o left_a side_n be_v to_o judge_v a_o cow_n calf_n and_o when_o you_o shall_v judge_v she_o have_v take_v by_o refuse_v the_o bull_n which_o thing_n do_v not_o always_o happen_v true_a for_o although_o she_o have_v take_v yet_o many_o kine_n be_v not_o satisfy_v for_o some_o brute_n beast_n will_v have_v a_o voluptuous_a desire_n above_o nature_n as_o well_o as_o other_o creature_n also_o to_o nourish_v your_o kine_n and_o calf_n in_o country_n where_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o pasture_n they_o may_v nourish_v their_o calf_n all_o the_o year_n but_o where_o there_o be_v small_a store_n of_o pasture_n it_o will_v scant_o suffice_v they_o from_o two_o year_n to_o two_o year_n and_o you_o may_v nourish_v your_o calf_n of_o their_o dam_n for_o one_o year_n space_n but_o that_o year_n those_o kine_n must_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o any_o kind_n of_o labour_n also_o when_o a_o cow_n have_v calue_v some_o husband_n will_n after_o the_o calf_n have_v suck_v three_o week_n take_v away_o a_o tet_n &_o milk_n it_o clean_o the_o next_o week_n another_o tette_n &_o so_o the_o third_o thus_o they_o will_v have_v milk_n plenty_n and_o yet_o many_o kine_n will_v keep_v milk_n enough_o to_o serve_v for_o her_o calf_n if_o a_o cow_n pass_v x._o year_n she_o be_v not_o then_o so_o good_a to_o bring_v calf_n as_o before_o if_o a_o young_a cow_n calf_n before_o three_o year_n you_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o calf_n and_o milk_n her_o first_o three_o day_n together_o because_o she_o shall_v not_o then_o be_v charge_v with_o to_o much_o milk_n then_o milk_n she_o no_o more_o but_o let_v the_o calf_n have_v all_o the_o rest_n if_o you_o will_v dry_v up_o her_o milk_n you_o shall_v anoint_v her_o udderne_a all_o over_o with_o tar_n kine_n desire_v not_o so_o much_o to_o drink_v of_o the_o river_n water_n as_o of_o pond_n water_n because_o the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n be_v more_o cold_a than_o the_o pond_n water_n which_o river_n water_n be_v so_o cold_a will_v chill_a she_o within_o and_o make_v she_o in_o danger_n to_o cast_v her_o calf_n if_o god_n work_v not_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o among_o all_o great_a cattle_n the_o cow_n will_v light_o abide_v the_o most_o cold_a air_n wherefore_o they_o common_o let_v they_o lie_v without_o the_o door_n all_o the_o winter_n in_o most_o place_n and_o country_n the_o government_n of_o cattle_n and_o the_o order_n of_o kine_n with_o their_o calf_n stephanus_n say_v to_o order_v cattle_n and_o to_o nourish_v kine_n orderly_a and_o well_o the_o husband_n man_n must_v see_v himself_o or_o else_o have_v some_o trusty_a and_o skilful_a man_n to_o look_v and_o often_o resort_v unto_o his_o cattle_n as_o ox_n or_o kine_n in_o the_o stall_n or_o without_o and_o to_o feed_v or_o see_v that_o they_o have_v sufficient_a meat_n and_o water_n daily_o at_o convenient_a time_n morning_n and_o evening_n and_o to_o see_v when_o any_o beast_n be_v sickly_a to_o help_v he_o with_o medicine_n and_o to_o make_v their_o stawle_n for_o cattle_n to_o lie_v in_o to_o set_v it_o east_n and_o west_n with_o window_n and_o door_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o close_o towards_o the_o north_n for_o that_o be_v very_o sharp_a and_o cold_a in_o winter_n for_o cattle_n and_o to_o strew_v of_o beat_a salt_n all_o over_o on_o the_o board_n or_o stone_n under_o they_o because_o they_o say_v it_o be_v a_o manifest_a thing_n to_o keep_v their_o body_n in_o health_n and_o they_o do_v use_v to_o straw_n some_o sand_n or_o gravel_n under_o their_o cattle_n on_o the_o plank_n for_o slide_v whereby_o they_o may_v stand_v the_o better_a without_o slide_v and_o likewise_o to_o see_v they_o have_v litter_n at_o evening_n after_o their_o labour_n and_o when_o you_o shall_v put_v they_o forth_o in_o the_o spring_n with_o your_o kine_n you_o shall_v
your_o ox_n have_v a_o great_a cod_n and_o a_o cow_n to_o have_v a_o big_a navel_n for_o that_o be_v a_o good_a sign_n she_o shall_v be_v well_o tallow_v you_o must_v take_v heed_n also_o where_o you_o buy_v any_o lean_a cattle_n or_o fat_a and_o of_o who_o and_o where_o they_o be_v breed_v for_o if_o you_o buy_v from_o a_o better_a ground_n than_o you_o have_v yourself_o those_o cattle_n will_v not_o so_o well_o like_a with_o you_o you_o shall_v also_o look_v if_o there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o sickness_n among_o those_o cattle_n in_o the_o quarter_n or_o parish_n where_o you_o intend_v to_o buy_v for_o if_o there_o be_v other_o murrain_n or_o long_o saugh_v or_o other_o infective_a disease_n it_o be_v great_a jeopardy_n buy_v any_o beast_n come_v from_o thence_o for_o one_o beast_n will_v soon_o take_v sickness_n of_o another_o which_o sickness_n will_v perhaps_o continue_v ten_o or_o twelve_o year_n or_o more_o ere_o it_o will_v appear_v on_o he_o if_o any_o beast_n chance_n to_o be_v sick_a you_o shall_v avoid_v he_o soon_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o company_n these_o and_o such_o like_a rule_n the_o buyer_n ought_v always_o to_o have_v respect_n and_o take_v good_a heed_n thereof_o against_o the_o murrain_n or_o plague_n among_o cattle_n as_o for_o the_o murrain_n or_o plague_n among_o cattle_n there_o be_v man_n enough_o say_v he_o that_o can_v help_v the_o same_o be_v take_v betimes_o which_o disease_n come_v of_o a_o infection_n of_o blood_n and_o it_o appear_v common_o first_fw-mi in_o the_o head_n for_o then_o his_o head_n will_v swell_v and_o his_o eye_n wax_v great_a and_o they_o will_v run_v of_o water_n and_o when_o he_o do_v once_o froth_n at_o the_o mouth_n he_o be_v then_o past_a remedy_n but_o short_o after_o he_o will_v die_v and_o yet_o when_o they_o be_v thus_o sick_a they_o will_v eat_v the_o remedy_n be_v you_o shall_v flay_v the_o beast_n that_o be_v so_o dead_a and_o bury_v he_o in_o a_o deep_a pit_n and_o cover_v he_o well_o with_o earth_n that_o no_o dog_n can_v come_v to_o the_o carrion_n for_o so_o many_o beast_n as_o do_v smell_n thereof_o be_v like_a to_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o same_o disease_n &_o therewith_o you_o shall_v have_v the_o skin_n straight_o to_o the_o tanner_n carry_v it_o not_o home_n for_o fear_n of_o more_o peril_n may_v fall_v thereof_o there_o be_v a_o common_a use_n and_o do_v of_o a_o great_a charity_n which_o be_v they_o will_v put_v the_o beast_n skin_n on_o a_o pole_n and_o then_o set_v it_o in_o a_o hedge_n fast_o bind_v to_o a_o stake_n by_o the_o high_a way_n side_n that_o every_o man_n ride_v by_o may_v perceive_v thereby_o where_o the_o sickness_n of_o cattle_n be_v and_o also_o in_o what_o towneshippe_n and_o they_o hold_v a_o opinion_n it_o will_v thereby_o cease_v the_o rather_o which_o i_o do_v scarce_o believe_v but_o a_o beast_n have_v the_o murrain_n be_v flay_v it_o will_v appear_v between_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o skin_n for_o it_o will_v be_v as_o though_o it_o be_v full_a of_o froth_n bubble_n like_o bliffer_v some_o blackish_a some_o blue_a and_o some_o yellow_a which_o will_v common_o be_v in_o a_o fat_a b_o 〈…〉_o a_o inch_n thick_a and_o more_o deep_a in_o the_o flesh_n there_o have_v be_v some_o beast_n that_o have_v dye_v of_o the_o murrain_n as_o i_o have_v be_v credible_o tell_v he_o that_o flay_v he_o die_v soon_o after_o and_o he_o that_o go_v with_o it_o to_o the_o tanner_n and_o the_o horse_n that_o carry_v it_o and_o the_o tanner_n that_o tan_v it_o all_o these_o die_v soon_o thereupon_o which_o be_v think_v it_o be_v by_o the_o infection_n of_o the_o stink_a skin_n but_o be_v true_a it_o be_v a_o marvelous_a infection_n wherefore_o it_o be_v think_v good_a of_o some_o to_o bury_v they_o whole_a for_o fear_v of_o a_o further_a inconvenience_n this_o be_v think_v good_a of_o some_o to_o take_v a_o small_a cord_n and_o bind_v it_o hear_v about_o his_o neck_n then_o on_o the_o far_a side_n you_o shall_v feel_v a_o great_a vain_a and_o with_o a_o launcet_n you_o shall_v strike_v thereon_o and_o let_v he_o blood_n a_o pint_n or_o more_o and_o so_o likewise_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o his_o neck_n then_o take_v away_o the_o cord_n and_o it_o will_v sudden_o stanche_v but_o if_o the_o sign_n be_v there_o he_o be_v in_o more_o danger_n of_o bleed_v still_o if_o he_o so_o do_v you_o shall_v clap_v to_o bruise_a nettle_n and_o salt_n or_o wild_a tansie_n bruise_v and_o lay_v too_o and_o some_o therefore_o do_v give_v they_o drink_v thus_o must_v you_o serve_v all_o your_o cattle_n that_o be_v infect_v or_o be_v together_o in_o one_o pasture_n so_o do_v you_o shall_v avoid_v the_o great_a danger_n in_o this_o disease_n for_o the_o murrain_n be_v take_v by_o venoumed_a grass_n by_o company_n and_o poison_a water_n and_o by_o hunger_n the_o rear_n of_o calf_n for_o increase_v it_o shall_v be_v good_a for_o husbandman_n to_o rear_v yearly_a so_o many_o calf_n as_o they_o convenient_o can_v keep_v to_o maintain_v his_o stock_n &_o chief_o those_o calf_n that_o do_v fall_v betwixt_o candlemas_fw-la &_o may_n for_o in_o that_o season_n their_o milk_n may_v best_o be_v spare_v and_o by_o that_o time_n there_o will_v be_v sufficient_a grass_n to_o wean_v they_o and_o in_o winter_n follow_v they_o will_v be_v strong_a enough_o to_o save_v themselves_o among_o other_o cattle_n have_v now_o and_o then_o some_o small_a help_n and_o also_o the_o dam_n by_o june_n shall_v be_v the_o ready_a again_o to_o take_v the_o bull_n &_o to_o bring_v other_o calf_n in_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a and_o if_o a_o cow_n tarry_v till_o after_o may_v ere_o she_o calf_n the_o calf_n will_v be_v too_o weak_a in_o the_o winter_n follow_v and_o the_o dam_n will_v not_o be_v so_o ready_a to_o take_v the_o bull_n again_o but_o thereby_o oft_o time_n go_v barren_a also_o to_o rear_v a_o calf_n after_o michaelmas_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o dam_n at_o hard_a meat_n as_o they_o do_v in_o some_o country_n it_o will_v be_v too_o costly_a all_o the_o winter_n and_o a_o cow_n abroad_o will_v give_v more_o milk_n with_o a_o little_a grass_n than_o much_o fodder_n lie_v in_o the_o close_a house_n or_o feed_v with_o hay_n and_o straw_n remain_v in_o the_o stall_n for_o the_o dry_a and_o hard_a meat_n do_v diminish_v more_o milk_n a_o great_a deal_n than_o grass_n as_o for_o those_o husband_n that_o have_v but_o small_a pasture_n or_o none_o at_o all_o must_v do_v as_o they_o may_v and_o in_o my_o mind_n it_o be_v far_o better_o for_o they_o to_o sell_v their_o calf_n than_o to_o rear_v they_o whereby_o they_o may_v save_v the_o milk_n to_o a_o more_o profit_n for_o the_o keep_v of_o his_o house_n and_o the_o cow_n than_o will_v the_o rather_o go_v to_o the_o bull_n again_o also_o if_o the_o husband_n go_v with_o a_o ox_n plough_n it_o shall_v be_v then_o meet_a to_o rear_v two_o ox_n calf_n and_o two_o cow_n calf_n yearly_a to_o hold_v up_o his_o stock_n if_o he_o can_v so_o do_v and_o it_o will_v be_v the_o more_o profit_n also_o it_o be_v better_a to_o wean_v calf_n at_o grass_n than_o at_o hard_a meat_n if_o they_o be_v at_o grass_n before_o and_o those_o that_o can_v have_v several_a pasture_n for_o their_o kine_n &_o calf_n shall_v do_v well_o and_o rear_v with_o less_o cost_n than_o other_o the_o wean_n of_o calf_n with_o hay_n and_o water_n will_v make_v they_o have_v great_a belly_n because_o they_o stir_v not_o so_o well_o therewith_o as_o with_o grass_n and_o they_o will_v the_o rather_o rot_v when_o they_o come_v to_o grass_n and_o again_o in_o winter_n they_o will_v be_v put_v in_o house_n rather_o than_o to_o remain_v abroad_o and_o to_o give_v they_o but_o have_v on_o night_n and_o to_o pasture_v they_o in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o thus_o be_v use_v they_o shall_v be_v much_o better_a to_o handle_v when_o they_o shall_v be_v kine_n or_o ox_n to_o serve_v to_o any_o other_o purpose_n the_o loss_n of_o calf_n lamb_n or_o foal_n which_o be_v the_o least_o loss_n you_o shall_v understand_v the_o least_o hurt_n for_o the_o husbandman_n be_v his_o cow_n to_o cast_v her_o calf_n than_o his_o ewe_n to_o cast_v her_o lamb_n or_o mare_n her_o colt_n because_o the_o calf_n will_v suck_v so_o much_o milk_n as_o he_o be_v worth_a before_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o kill_v and_o of_o the_o yowes_n milk_n there_o come_v no_o profit_n but_o the_o lamb_n yet_o in_o some_o country_n they_o wean_v their_o lamb_n and_o milk_n their_o yowe_n which_o be_v a_o hindrance_n for_o they_o to_o take_v the_o ram_n in_o dry_a season_n but_o thereby_o ofttimes_o go_v
it_o in_o butter_n then_o cut_v his_o dewlop_n two_o inch_n beneath_o the_o stick_a place_n then_o open_v it_o round_o with_o your_o finger_n or_o with_o a_o stick_n on_o both_o side_n &_o beneath_o then_o put_v in_o your_o stuff_n you_o shall_v cut_v your_o dewlop_n 4._o finger_n above_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o then_o must_v you_o tie_v a_o strong_a thread_n unto_o your_o stuff_n to_o pluck_v it_o up_o and_o down_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v cause_n in_o every_o three_o day_n and_o it_o will_v rot_v the_o soon_o if_o the_o humour_n do_v not_o rot_v then_o change_v your_o stuff_n and_o put_v in_o new_a and_o he_o shall_v do_v well_o against_o the_o pantase_n in_o a_o beast_n if_o ox_n or_o other_o beast_n have_v the_o pantase_n he_o will_v shake_v much_o and_o quiver_n in_o the_o flank_n and_o pant_v the_o cure_n you_o shall_v give_v he_o some_o rennet_n soot_n and_o chamberlye_v mix_v together_o against_o swell_v by_o eat_v the_o tine_n worm_n you_o shall_v give_v he_o wine_n salt_n and_o treacle_n for_o a_o stroke_n in_o eye_n lie_z thereunto_o the_o ivice_n of_o sma_n 〈…〉_o h_o fennel_n and_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n the_o garget_n or_o swell_a in_o a_o beast_n come_v sometime_o on_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o eyelid_n which_o will_v be_v like_o a_o botch_n or_o boil_n the_o cure_n cut_a the_o skin_n round_o about_o the_o eye_n and_o again_o about_o that_o cut_v another_o skin_n betwixt_o that_o and_o his_o lip_n if_o it_o come_v to_o his_o lip_n it_o be_v uncurable_a the_o cure_n take_v wine_n and_o salt_n sod_a together_o and_o wash_v the_o place_n evening_n and_o morning_n till_o the_o swell_a go_v away_o then_o scrape_v of_o all_o the_o scale_n and_o filth_n then_o anoint_v the_o place_n with_o narueil_n andhony_n boil_v together_o and_o that_o will_v both_o heal_v and_o skin_n it_o a_o practice_n against_o the_o murrain_n in_o cattle_n take_v the_o root_n of_o angelica_n the_o sea_n thistle_n mix_v with_o fennel_n seed_n take_v of_o new_a wine_n of_o wheat_n flower_n boil_v they_o and_o so_o give_v it_o sprinkle_v the_o beast_n also_o with_o hot_a water_n and_o he_o shall_v recover_v when_o horse_n bullock_n or_o other_o beast_n be_v sick_a then_o take_v bearefoot_a herb_n for_o a_o bullock_n they_o put_v it_o in_o his_o dewlop_n for_o a_o horse_n in_o his_o breast_n for_o swine_n or_o sheep_n through_o the_o ear_n wherein_o you_o shall_v make_v a_o hole_n with_o a_o lattin_a bodkin_n and_o the_o say_a root_n of_o bearefoot_a put_v through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o ear_n and_o to_o make_v a_o perfume_n take_v powder_n of_o brimstone_n unslet_n lime_n garlic_n wild_a marjoram_n and_o coriander_n lay_v on_o coal_n so_o they_o may_v receive_v the_o fume_n thereof_o which_o will_v heal_v they_o you_o shall_v always_o have_v ready_a for_o your_o cattle_n fenegreke_v one_o ready_a pound_n liquorice_n half_a a_o pound_n of_o grain_n one_o pound_n of_o turmeric_n half_a a_o pound_n of_o bay_a berry_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o pound_n of_o long_a pepper_n one_o pound_n of_o treacle_n of_o jene_fw-fr one_o pound_n of_o anniseseede_n one_o pound_n of_o cummin_n half_o a_o pound_n of_o mad_a half_o a_o pound_n of_o orpemint_n half_a a_o pound_n which_o grow_v in_o many_o wood_n against_o belch_a or_o evil_a like_n in_o cattle_n take_v pelitor_n of_o spain_n herb_n grace_n fethersue_v sage_a horehound_n of_o each_o like_a of_o bay_a salt_n three_o pint_n of_o strong_a new_a ale_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o rest_n let_v all_o boil_v together_o three_o or_o four_o walme_n then_o strain_v it_o and_o give_v to_o each_o beast_n a_o good_a part_n thereof_o a_o morning_n fast_v warm_a and_o then_o let_v they_o not_o drink_v till_o the_o after_o noon_n if_o it_o help_v not_o he_o will_v groan_v and_o remove_v from_o place_n to_o place_n then_o shall_v you_o bind_v his_o tail_n close_o or_o nigh_o the_o rump_n and_o give_v he_o a_o quart_n of_o wine_n mix_v with_o a_o pint_n of_o good_a salad_n oil_n then_o drive_v he_o apace_o a_o mile_n and_o half_a then_o rake_v he_o anoint_v your_o hand_n with_o oil_n or_o grease_n wherein_o some_o let_v he_o blood_n under_o the_o tail_n nigh_o the_o rump_n there_o be_v a_o disease_n in_o beast_n which_o some_o husband_n call_v the_o tail_n to_o help_v it_o you_o shall_v feel_v soft_o the_o soft_a place_n under_o his_o tail_n and_o make_v a_o slitte_v thereon_o two_o inch_n long_o open_v it_o and_o lie_v thereto_o saite_z and_o garlic_n stamp_n and_o bind_v it_o fast_o thereto_o with_o a_o cloth_n and_o it_o will_v help_v it_o for_o the_o colic_n in_o the_o belly_n of_o beast_n be_v soon_o put_v away_o in_o behold_v a_o goose_n or_o duck_v on_o the_o water_n swim_v lask_z against_o the_o lask_z in_o beast_n you_o shall_v help_v he_o in_o give_v he_o the_o powder_n of_o sloe_n with_o cold_a verivice_n or_o water_n against_o the_o bloody_a flix_a the_o cure_n some_o do_v not_o use_v to_o let_v they_o drink_v in_o three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n and_o then_o they_o 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without_o shake_v and_o also_o will_v last_v long_o but_o that_o order_n most_o smith_n do_v little_a regard_n but_o to_o dispatch_v and_o away_o and_o when_o they_o pierce_v a_o shoe_n they_o common_o make_v the_o inside_n as_o broad_a as_o the_o outside_n and_o their_o nail_n be_v make_v with_o such_o great_a shoulder_n they_o can_v sit_v well_o thereon_o nor_o enter_v close_o into_o the_o hole_n awayle_v well_o make_v shall_v have_v no_o shoulder_n at_o all_o but_o still_o lesser_a and_o lesser_a toward_o the_o point_n for_o otherwise_o he_o will_v stand_v so_o high_a and_o the_o neck_n thereof_o be_v weak_a soon_o do_v break_v or_o else_o bend_v at_o every_o light_a stroke_n as_o i_o have_v oft_o see_v the_o trial_n and_o the_o shoe_n thereby_o soon_o lose_v the_o nail_n also_o will_v be_v make_v flatter_v on_o the_o one_o side_n make_v than_o the_o other_o with_o a_o small_a point_n and_o stiff_a still_o towards_o the_o head_n and_o when_o you_o drive_v strike_v soft_o first_o 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olib●num_fw-la and_o beat_v all_o into_o a_o fine_a powder_n and_o boil_v they_o soft_o with_o some_o wax_n and_o boor_n grease_v till_o they_o wax_v thick_a and_o so_o make_v a_o plaster_n thereof_o and_o lay_v it_o too_o and_o so_o heal_v it_o therewith_o for_o to_o help_v the_o mangy_a on_o horse_n take_v of_o fresh_a grease_n a_o quantity_n &_o scrape_v therein_o of_o chalk_n then_o mix_v it_o well_o together_o then_o put_v thereto_o of_o the_o powder_n of_o brimstone_n and_o ellecompane_v root_n &_o stir_v it_o well_o then_o take_v a_o quantity_n of_o quick_a silver_n &_o kill_v it_o with_o your_o fast_a spittle_n or_o with_o fallet_fw-la oil_n and_o mix_v it_o with_o the_o rest_n all_o very_a well_o together_o and_o so_o anoint_v it_o and_o this_o will_v kill_v the_o scab_n or_o mange_n in_o horse_n or_o other_o beast_n the_o property_n of_o a_o fair_a horse_n to_o choose_v a_o good_a horse_n and_o a_o fair_a he_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o a_o good_a colour_n have_v a_o short_a 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which_o ram_n beget_v in_o the_o begin_n all_o hairy_a lamb_n and_o like_v in_o colour_n but_o after_o that_o the_o say_v lamb_n have_v be_v cover_v again_o once_o or_o twice_o their_o wooli_fw-it begin_v again_o to_o be_v gentle_a soft_a and_o fair_a and_o at_o length_n those_o lamb_n engender_v with_o their_o sheep_n make_v their_o fleece_n and_o wool_n as_o soft_a as_o gentle_a as_o we_o this_o collumella_n record_v that_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ram_n by_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o place_n and_o cattle_n they_o become_v again_o to_o their_o first_o estate_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a by_o good_a order_n and_o government_n their_o wild_a nature_n be_v clean_o change_v so_o likewise_o diverse_a beast_n become_v soon_o gentle_a by_o well_o use_v
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they_o use_v to_o cut_v their_o purcy_n ear_n &_o to_o change_v their_o pasture_n &_o laier_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n necessary_a to_o be_v counseiled_a against_o all_o sickness_n of_o the_o plague_n also_o to_o slit_v their_o nostril_n as_o well_o as_o to_o cut_v their_o ear_n and_o some_o think_v it_o good_a to_o give_v they_o of_o anniséeds_o licorice_n &_o sugarcandy_n all_o fine_o beat_v together_o &_o mix_v with_o old_a grese_v &_o so_o give_v they_o or_o the_o powder_n of_o ginnepar_n berry_n give_v with_o the_o ivice_n of_o angelica_fw-la and_o give_v with_o a_o horn_n in_o wine_n or_o water_n also_o hare_n wort_n in_o latin_a call_v
increase_v cause_v sheep_n to_o have_v a_o turn_a giddiness_n in_o their_o head_n in_o tumble_v &_o leap_v without_o cause_n and_o if_o you_o touch_v their_o head_n or_o foot_n you_o shali_a find_v they_o very_o hot_a then_o you_o must_v incontinent_a let_v they_o blood_n on_o the_o vain_a a_o high_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o nose_n call_v babina_n and_o soon_o after_o he_o will_v amend_v and_o do_v well_o again_o some_o shepherd_n do_v take_v a_o pretty_a quantity_n of_o blood_n on_o their_o temple_n whereby_o they_o find_v it_o very_o good_a and_o for_o those_o also_o which_o have_v a_o cough_n and_o morfound_v to_o give_v they_o a_o spoonful_n of_o morfound_v mitridate_n or_o triacle_n in_o wine_n as_o for_o the_o cough_n in_o sheep_n if_o they_o have_v it_o not_o very_o sore_o they_o will_v in_o short_a time_n amend_v thereof_o again_o and_o it_o will_v by_o little_a and_o little_a so_o go_v away_o clean_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o sheep_n shall_v not_o wax_v ●att●_n but_o still_o wax_v lean_a and_o lean_a if_o it_o continue_v with_o they_o for_o a_o haw_v in_o the_o eye_n to_o drop_v therein_o the_o ivyce_n of_o camomile_n or_o crowfoote_a herb_n stamp_v and_o lay_v too_o against_o any_o eye_n hot_a cause_n or_o pain_n of_o the_o eye_n to_o drop_v in_o the_o ivyce_n of_o dragon_n herb_n or_o to_o drop_v the_o ivyce_n of_o lettuce_n or_o lie_v it_o too_o plaster_v wise_a for_o a_o cold_a cause_n the_o ivyce_n of_o clarrie_n mix_v with_o honey_n and_o drop_v in_o also_o the_o ivyce_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o selendine_n warm_v in_o a_o latin_a vessel_n and_o put_v into_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v very_o good_a garmander_n mix_v and_o beat_v with_o honey_n and_o so_o lay_v too_o be_v good_a against_o any_o blow_n on_o the_o eye_n also_o the_o ivice_n of_o pimpernel_n drop_v into_o the_o eye_n and_o lay_v too_o will_v break_v or_o kill_v every_o haw_o or_o other_o imposthume_n in_o the_o eye_n sometime_o a_o sheep_n will_v wax_v blind_a for_o a_o time_n and_o then_o sheep_n mend_v again_o some_o shepherd_n do_v put_v a_o little_a tar_n into_o his_o eye_n and_o they_o find_v that_o he_o will_v mend_v the_o rather_o there_o be_v diverse_a thing_n afore_o recite_v yet_o they_o heretofore_o have_v use_v only_o but_o this_o tar_n whether_o it_o have_v be_v for_o lack_n of_o further_a knowledge_n i_o know_v not_o and_o some_o do_v let_v blood_n under_o the_o eye_n water_n in_o the_o belly_n of_o sheep_n will_v rot_v he_o which_o water_n sheep_n some_o shepherd_n will_v cut_v a_o hole_n in_o his_o belly_n and_o put_v in_o a_o feather_n and_o so_o let_v out_o all_o that_o water_n and_o then_o stitch_v it_o up_o again_o and_o thereby_o some_o do_v escape_v and_o be_v well_o again_o some_o sheep_n will_v have_v a_o turn_a sickness_n which_o be_v cause_n horn_n of_o a_o certain_a small_a worm_n as_o some_o shepherd_n do_v say_v that_o lie_v under_o her_o horn_n which_o cause_v they_o to_o turn_v as_o it_o be_v round_o if_o the_o worm_n be_v under_o the_o right_a horn_n than_o the_o sheep_n will_v turn_v on_o the_o left_a side_n if_o the_o worm_n be_v in_o the_o left_a horn_n she_o will_v turn_v on_o the_o rigght_a side_n thus_o as_o they_o say_v always_o contrary_a therefore_o when_o any_o sheep_n turn_v or_o bow_v her_o head_n on_o the_o left_a side_n you_o shall_v raze_v all_o round_a about_o the_o right_a horn_n and_o then_o strike_v it_o off_o then_o tarre_v it_o and_o she_o shall_v mend_v again_o blood_n on_o sheep_n if_o it_o come_v at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n it_o be_v evil_a sheep_n and_o that_o sheep_n that_o have_v it_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o die_v sudden_o but_o ere_o he_o die_v you_o shall_v see_v he_o stand_v and_o hang_v down_o his_o head_n and_o therewith_o sometime_o quake_v then_o if_o the_o shepherd_n can_v spy_v it_o let_v he_o take_v he_o and_o rub_v all_o his_o head_n and_o his_o ear_n well_o and_o under_o his_o eye_n then_o with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n cut_v off_o both_o his_o ear_n and_o let_v he_o blood_n under_o both_o his_o eye_n if_o then_o he_o bleed_v well_o he_o be_v like_a to_o recover_v again_o but_o if_o he_o bleed_v little_a or_o nothing_o than_o it_o be_v best_a to_o kill_v he_o and_o to_o save_v his_o flesh_n for_o if_o he_o die_v himself_o which_o will_v be_v soon_o after_o his_o flesh_n be_v naught_o and_o his_o skin_n will_v be_v red_a than_o other_o this_o blood_n take_v most_o common_o on_o sheep_n that_o be_v fat_a and_o in_o good_a like_n there_o be_v in_o sheep_n a_o bladder_n which_o will_v be_v under_o the_o skull_n head_n in_o his_o head_n common_o behind_o &_o when_o he_o be_v trouble_v therewith_o he_o will_v come_v heavy_o drag_v behind_o his_o fellow_n then_o shall_v you_o take_v and_o search_v he_o and_o whereas_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o most_o soft_a there_o cut_v the_o skin_n a_o cross_n and_o flea_n &_o turn_v up_o the_o four_o corner_n then_o with_o the_o point_n of_o your_o knife_n raze_v the_o scull_n fine_o but_o take_v heed_n you_o touch_v not_o the_o brain_n and_o so_o take_v and_o raise_v up_o part_n of_o the_o skull_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o thin_a skin_n or_o bladder_n and_o therein_o lie_v the_o worm_n which_o be_v white_a like_o otemeale_n groat_n and_o be_v alive_a so_o take_v all_o the_o bladder_n whole_a out_o so_o do_v lay_v the_o skin_n fair_a and_o close_o all_o over_o thereon_o again_o and_o bind_v thereon_o eight_o or_o nine_o fold_n of_o linen_n and_o keep_v he_o warm_v and_o close_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o fortnight_n after_o &_o let_v he_o take_v no_o cold_a nor_o rain_n if_o he_o do_v he_o die_v thereon_o &_o after_o xiiii_o day_n you_o may_v turn_v he_o abroad_o to_o his_o fellow_n this_o disease_n come_v most_o unto_o young_a sheep_n as_o of_o two_o year_n or_o under_o &_o not_o unto_o old_a sheep_n to_o tag_v or_o belt_n sheep_n be_v when_o any_o sheep_n by_o run_v out_o sheep_n or_o neshenes_n of_o his_o doong_n do_v ray_n &_o defile_v his_o tail_n the_o shepherd_n shall_v then_o take_v shear_n and_o clip_v the_o tag_n away_o and_o cast_v dry_a mould_n thereon_o if_o it_o then_o be_v the_o hot_a time_n of_o summer_n it_o be_v good_a to_o rub_v it_o over_o with_o a_o little_a tar_n to_o keep_v fly_v away_o also_o shepherd_n shall_v have_v a_o little_a board_n by_o his_o fold_n side_n to_o lay_v his_o sheep_n clean_o thereon_o when_o he_o do_v dress_v he_o and_o his_o tar_n bottle_n to_o hang_v ready_a thereby_o fast_o on_o a_o fork_a stick_n he_o shall_v not_o go_v without_o his_o dog_n and_o his_o shéephooke_n knife_n shear_n and_o tar_v box_n ever_o with_o he_o or_o at_o his_o fold_n also_o he_o shepherd_n must_v teach_v his_o dog_n to_o bark_v when_o he_o will_v have_v he_o to_o run_v and_o to_o run_v and_o to_o leave_v run_v when_o he_o will_v or_o else_o he_o be_v no_o cunning_a shepherd_n for_o to_o chafe_v his_o sheep_n it_o be_v not_o good_a some_o say_v it_o be_v a_o bréeder_n of_o the_o scab_n by_o chase_v and_o then_o take_v sudden_a cold_n thereon_o therefore_o he_o must_v learn_v his_o dog_n when_o he_o be_v a_o whelp_n for_o than_o be_v best_a for_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o make_v a_o old_a dog_n to_o stoop_v wherefore_o let_v they_o all_o be_v teach_v when_o they_o be_v young_a how_o to_o perceive_v sheep_n when_o they_o wax_v and_o be_v scabby_a sheep_n you_o shall_v best_o perceive_v when_o they_o be_v scabby_a by_o the_o lock_n of_o wool_n on_o their_o back_n hang_v loose_a therefore_o let_v the_o shepherd_n view_v and_o oversée_v his_o flock_n day_n by_o day_n and_o so_o he_o shall_v soon_o perceive_v if_o any_o sheep_n do_v break_v or_o not_o sheep_n will_v have_v a_o scab_n which_o shepherd_n call_v the_o pock_n sheep_n and_o it_o will_v appear_v on_o the_o skin_n like_o red_a pimple_n or_o purple_n and_o they_o will_v be_v broad_a like_o spot_n as_o broad_a as_o farthing_n and_o there_o die_v many_o sheep_n thereof_o for_o lack_v of_o look_v too_o betimes_o therefore_o to_o handle_v often_o all_o your_o sheep_n and_o look_v all_o over_o their_o body_n and_o see_v if_o you_o find_v any_o sheep_n take_v therewith_o you_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o take_v he_o from_o his_o fellow_n &_o put_v he_o into_o some_o fresh_a pasture_n and_o then_o see_v &_o look_v daily_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o flock_n and_o draw_v they_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v they_o infect_v therw_o t_o &_o put_v they_o in_o fresh_a pasture_n if_o they_o have_v it_o in_o summer_n when_o there_o be_v no_o frost_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a to_o wash_v they_o in_o water_n remedy_n also_o some_o
they_o therewith_o thing_n good_a to_o increase_v milk_n in_o a_o yeaw_n or_o those_o which_o milk_n have_v scant_o of_o milk_n you_o shall_v use_v to_o give_v they_o fetch_n or_o the_o herb_n dill_n to_o eat_v or_o make_v the_o yeawe_n take_v the_o ivice_n in_o drink_n or_o anniséed_o beat_v and_o give_v and_o to_o give_v they_o colewoorte_n be_v very_o good_a and_o also_o barley_n sod_a in_o water_n with_o fenell_n seed_n and_o so_o give_v will_v increase_v much_o milk_n and_o nigilromana_n give_v to_o eat_v five_o or_o six_o day_n together_o on_o morning_n fast_v also_o radish_n root_v stamp_v with_o ale_n &_o give_v or_o to_o give_v the_o ivice_n of_o sowthistle_n all_o these_o aforesaid_a be_v very_o good_a to_o increase_v milk_n of_o herb_n wholesome_a for_o sheep_n chief_o afore_o other_o mellilot_n the_o holsom_a three_o leave_a grass_n selfheale_n &_o cinke_v foil_n broom_n and_o pimpernel_n white_a henbane_n they_o will_v eat_v good_a in_o summer_n for_o it_o cool_v they_o 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which_o they_o in_o some_o place_n do_v set_v their_o fold_n with_o diverse_a partition_n and_o point_v the_o weather_n y●_z yeaw_n &_o the_o lamb_n each_o by_o themselves_o some_o shepherd_n tie_n dog_n at_o the_o four_o corner_n of_o the_o fold_n some_o draile_n his_o dog_n about_o the_o fold_n a_o pretty_a way_n of_o other_o set_v up_o show_n of_o dead_a dog_n head_n which_o be_v to_o fear_v any_o wild_a beast_n in_o come_v to_o the_o foldde_a in_o some_o place_n the_o shephearde_n have_v his_o cabbine_n go_v on_o wheel_n to_o remove_v here_o and_o there_o at_o his_o pleasure_n shepherd_n need_v not_o great_o care_v for_o fold_v but_o once_o in_o the_o year_n which_o be_v from_o july_n till_o after_o august_n except_o dry_a country_n for_o they_o be_v never_o light_o fold_v in_o autumn_n nor_o winter_n for_o in_o rainy_a weather_n they_o counsel_v not_o to_o fold_v but_o to_o stick_v stake_n about_o on_o the_o land_n and_o thereby_o the_o sheep_n will_v sit_v down_o by_o they_o whereby_o they_o shall_v have_v more_o room_n than_o be_v together_o in_o the_o fold_n and_o shepherd_n say_v it_o be_v not_o good_a fold_n of_o sheep_n in_o any_o rany_n weather_n and_o also_o to_o make_v your_o pen_n near_o the_o field_n or_o pasture_n side_n in_o some_o dry_a grow_v and_o make_v also_o partition_n thereinto_o receyve_v small_a trope_n of_o forty_o or_o more_o with_o gate_n unto_o they_o that_o when_o you_o have_v draw_v they_o you_o may_v fasten_v each_o gate_n by_o himself_o and_o there_o the_o shepherd_n may_v turn_v they_o and_o look_v if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v faulty_a in_o any_o other_o cause_n &_o therein_o to_o amend_v they_o for_o if_o his_o pen_n be_v make_v in_o part_n he_o may_v take_v and_o divide_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o when_o he_o have_v take_v so_o many_o as_o he_o shall_v seem_v needful_a he_o may_v turn_v all_o the_o rest_n to_o pasture_n and_o those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o pen_n he_o may_v use_v as_o he_o shall_v seem_v good_a this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o your_o penfolde_v to_o put_v the_o ram_n unto_o the_o yeawe_n if_o all_o man_n do_v at_o yeawe_n one_o time_n be_v not_o the_o best_a for_o then_o there_o will_v loss_n follow_v for_o he_o that_o have_v the_o best_a winter_n pasture_n or_o a_o timely_a spring_n in_o the_o year_n he_o may_v suffer_v the_o ram_n to_o go_v with_o the_o yeawe_n all_o the_o year_n to_o cover_v when_o they_o wil._n but_o in_o common_a pasture_n the_o ram_n be_v common_o put_v to_o the_o yeawe_n about_o holy_a rood_n time_n for_o then_o they_o say_v the_o ram_n will_v go_v with_o the_o buck_n to_o have_v they_o come_v more_o timely_a but_o the_o common_a husbandman_n may_v not_o so_o do_v because_o he_o have_v no_o pasture_n but_o the_o common_a field_n for_o he_o to_o put_v the_o ram_n to_o the_o yeawe_n it_o shall_v be_v best_o at_o michaelmas_n and_o for_o such_o poor_a husband_n as_o dwell_v among_o mountain_n and_o hill_n have_v neither_o pasture_n nor_o common_a field_n 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hawthorn_n leaf_n &_o soon_o after_o they_o will_v reel_v and_o stagger_v and_o foam_n at_o the_o mouth_n than_o they_o will_v fall_v down_o and_o so_o die_v whereof_o i_o have_v ask_v many_o shepherd_n and_o they_o know_v no_o remedy_n for_o it_o wherefore_o i_o think_v it_o shall_v seem_v good_a to_o try_v if_o the_o disease_n do_v come_v by_o any_o poison_a thing_n then_o to_o give_v they_o such_o thing_n as_o will_v deserve_v poison_n as_o to_o give_v the_o lamb_n some_o treacle_n in_o warm_a milk_n or_o southernwood_n stamp_v and_o give_v with_o ale_n or_o the_o ivice_n of_o aron_n call_v cuckospit_n stamp_v &_o
day_n as_o will_v pasture_v ten_o beast_n in_o ten_o day_n which_o be_v a_o great_a loss_n among_o poor_a man_n that_o have_v the_o most_o feed_n for_o their_o cattle_n on_o the_o commons_o to_o have_v so_o much_o pasture_n ground_n destroy_v wherefore_o the_o common_a say_n be_v the_o hog_n be_v never_o good_a but_o when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o dish_n proverb_n therefore_o i_o think_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v here_o unméete_a to_o speak_v something_o more_o of_o the_o ring_n of_o they_o wherein_o some_o man_n do_v use_v to_o peg_v they_o with_o peg_n of_o holly_n or_o such_o like_a hard_a wood_n and_o horn_n but_o this_o kind_n of_o peg_v will_v not_o long_o endure_v for_o they_o will_v soon_o wear_v or_o break_v asunder_o and_o some_o do_v ring_v they_o with_o red_a wire_n because_o they_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o any_o further_a cost_n and_o that_o be_v also_o soon_o wear_v asunder_o for_o red_a wire_n be_v too_o soft_a other_o do_v put_v ring_n of_o iron_n some_o with_o horse_n nail_n or_o strong_a white_a wire_n in_o the_o groin_n of_o their_o snout_n and_o those_o be_v count_v much_o better_a to_o endure_v and_o yet_o for_o all_o those_o ring_n they_o will_v break_v the_o ground_n if_o it_o be_v any_o whit_n soft_a therefore_o it_o grieve_v they_o small_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v and_o some_o other_o do_v slit_v their_o groin_n under_o but_o when_o that_o be_v grow_v whole_a again_o they_o will_v also_o dig_v notwithstanding_o for_o all_o these_o way_n do_v small_o prevail_v if_o they_o be_v not_o look_v to_o from_o day_n to_o day_n to_o cut_v the_o gristle_n asunder_o be_v better_o some_o do_v use_v in_o the_o spring_n to_o ring_v and_o also_o yoke_v their_o hog_n at_o such_o time_n as_o when_o they_o may_v feed_v or_o have_v bit_n of_o grass_n and_o so_o let_v they_o remain_v all_o the_o summer_n for_o tear_v of_o hedge_n which_o be_v think_v not_o unméete_a for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o corn_n some_o other_o do_v use_n to_o ring_v they_o at_o michaelmas_n and_o so_o let_v they_o remain_v if_o it_o be_v a_o year_n of_o mast_n unto_o november_n or_o december_n or_o kill_a time_n but_o they_o do_v fear_n hang_v in_o hedge_n they_o do_v unyoke_v they_o soon_o after_o michaelmas_n they_o do_v also_o in_o some_o place_n in_o germany_n as_o i_o have_v see_v ring_v they_o from_o the_o spring_n all_o the_o summer_n unto_o december_n or_o kill_a time_n so_o that_o all_o the_o summer_n long_o you_o shall_v see_v no_o meadow_n ground_n break_v or_o dig_v with_o hog_n except_o some_o ring_v break_v or_o wear_v asunder_o you_o may_v there_o go_v a_o hundred_o mile_n compass_v ere_o you_o shall_v see_v so_o much_o ground_n dig_v &_o turn_v up_o with_o hog_n as_o you_o shall_v do_v here_o in_o one_o common_a or_o parish_n &_o yet_o their_o hog_n be_v as_o fat_a &_o as_o fair_a as_o we_o and_o they_o have_v no_o other_o feed_v but_o grass_n root_n &_o herb_n in_o the_o fallow_a field_n and_o i_o be_v there_o teach_v how_o to_o ring_v a_o hog_n that_o ring_n he_o shall_v light_o never_o dig_v or_o break_v any_o meadow_n ground_n though_o it_o be_v light_a and_o soft_a which_o be_v you_o shall_v take_v a_o good_a big_a white_a wire_n &_o stiff_o withal_o be_v two_o or_o three_o inch_n long_o or_o more_o according_a to_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o hog_n snout_n and_o make_v it_o sharp_a at_o both_o end_n &_o bow_v it_o staple_n wise_a with_o two_o corner_n nigh_o a_o inch_n wide_a then_o make_v two_o hole_n through_o his_o snout_n of_o the_o same_o wideness_n and_o put_v it_o up_o through_o the_o gristle_n of_o his_o snout_n hard_o unto_o the_o bent_n of_o the_o staple_n then_o with_o a_o pair_n of_o plyer_n bow_n and_o turn_v the_o point_n of_o the_o wire_n into_o the_o hole_n of_o his_o nostril_n like_o a_o ramine_n horn_n so_o that_o when_o soever_o he_o do_v offer_v to_o dig_v or_o turn_v up_o any_o thing_n the_o sharp_a end_n of_o the_o wire_n in_o turn_v will_v prick_v he_o always_o in_o the_o tender_a hole_n of_o his_o 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to_o ring_v hog_n they_o shall_v not_o dig_v some_o do_v put_v a_o red_a past_a wire_n under_o the_o skin_n of_o his_o snout_n a_o inch_n from_o the_o groin_n and_o a_o inch_n broad_a then_o wreath_o it_o together_o on_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o snout_n and_o it_o be_v do_v some_o do_v use_v to_o cut_v asunder_o the_o sinew_n on_o both_o fides_fw-la of_o his_o snout_n a_o ninche_n from_o the_o groin_n and_o when_o he_o will_v dig_v the_o groin_n of_o his_o nose_n will_v fall_v down_o the_o figure_n of_o ring_v like_o the_o ram_n horn_n here_o follow_v a_o very_a good_a way_n how_o to_o feed_v a_o hog_n for_o lord_n first_o you_o shall_v provide_v two_o plank_n or_o thick_a board_n for_o he_o lord_n to_o lie_v on_o or_o else_o to_o lie_v on_o pave_v stone_n or_o pavement_n and_o you_o shall_v feed_v he_o with_o barley_n and_o pease_n and_o no_o bean_n and_o give_v he_o no_o other_o water_n but_o the_o tapping_n and_o wash_n of_o hog_n head_n and_o sometime_o you_o shall_v change_v his_o 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