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rest_n bishop_n church_n presbyter_n 2,348 5 10.4986 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53956 The good old way, or, A discourse offer'd to all true-hearted Protestants concerning the ancient way of the Church and the conformity of the Church of England thereunto, as to its government, manner of worship, rites, and customs / by Edward Pelling. Pelling, Edward, d. 1718. 1680 (1680) Wing P1082; ESTC R24452 117,268 146

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age_n we_o find_v pothinus_n to_o have_v be_v bishop_n of_o lion_n and_o clement_n of_o rome_n and_o denys_n the_o areopagite_n of_o athens_n and_o another_o denys_n of_o corinth_n who_o mention_n philippus_n bishop_n of_o gortina_n and_o pinytus_n bishop_n of_o gnossus_n i_o say_v though_o the_o name_n of_o these_o and_o other_o primitive_a bishop_n in_o the_o very_a next_o century_n to_o the_o apostle_n do_v still_o stand_v upon_o good_a record_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o modest_a ingenuous_a or_o reasonable_a for_o any_o man_n to_o require_v we_o either_o to_o nominate_v every_o one_o of_o the_o apostle_n successor_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n or_o to_o lay_v down_o our_o pretension_n of_o a_o settle_a episcopacy_n in_o the_o age_n next_o to_o they_o especial_o since_o ireneus_fw-la have_v tell_v we_o that_o he_o be_v able_a though_o she_o iren._n ubi_fw-la suprà_fw-la idem_fw-la affirmat_fw-la tertullianus_n de_fw-fr praesc_fw-la adu._n she_o we_o be_v not_o to_o reckon_v up_o the_o bishop_n who_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n in_o all_o the_o church_n be_v there_o no_o exact_a list_n of_o the_o former_a prelate_n of_o england_n yet_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o these_o church_n have_v not_o be_v all_o along_o under_o the_o government_n of_o episcopacy_n it_o will_v trouble_v the_o best_a antiquary_n to_o tell_v we_o all_o the_o old_a bishop_n among_o the_o ancient_a britain_n and_o scot_n and_o yet_o we_o know_v that_o they_o have_v bishop_n before_o the_o saxon_n come_v in_o hither_o which_o be_v about_o anno_fw-la 450_o and_o many_o age_n before_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n claim_v any_o jurisdiction_n in_o this_o island_n 3._o but_o then_o suppose_v a_o succession_n of_o bishop_n in_o the_o apostolical_a church_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v object_v three_o that_o antiquity_n be_v no_o sufficient_a witness_n of_o a_o settle_a episcopacy_n in_o the_o first_o age_n because_o the_o ancient_n speak_v ambiguous_o and_o doubtful_o of_o those_o bishop_n call_v they_o sometime_o presbyter_n so_o that_o we_o have_v no_o certain_a account_n whether_o those_o man_n be_v superior_a to_o presbyter_n in_o order_n power_n and_o authority_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v above_o they_o only_o in_o a_o degree_n of_o honour_n like_o the_o chair-man_n in_o assembly_n or_o like_o the_o archontes_n at_o athens_n and_o the_o ephori_fw-la at_o sparta_n who_o have_v a_o equal_a power_n but_o give_v a_o deference_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n to_o one_o above_o the_o rest_n now_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_n that_o man_n shall_v invent_v doubt_n where_o there_o be_v none_o for_o nothing_o be_v more_o clear_a then_o that_o the_o bishop_n thus_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n have_v a_o superiority_n of_o power_n over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n not_o only_o to_o ordain_v but_o also_o to_o judge_v and_o censure_v they_o without_o any_o authority_n give_v they_o by_o a_o bench_n of_o presbyter_n though_o not_o always_o without_o their_o aid_n and_o advice_n for_o the_o remove_n of_o this_o three_o scruple_n then_o these_o five_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v note_v 1._o that_o in_o many_o of_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o age_n after_o apostle_n we_o find_v a_o plain_a distinction_n between_o bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n as_o three_o distinct_a order_n 2._o that_o in_o not_o one_o of_o these_o writer_n can_v we_o find_v that_o this_o superiority_n of_o bishop_n over_o presbyter_n be_v think_v then_o what_o ever_o be_v imagine_v in_o aftertime_n to_o be_v found_v on_o any_o act_n vote_n or_o consent_v of_o the_o church_n as_o bestow_v this_o power_n upon_o they_o 3._o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o care_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a 39_o can._n ap._n 39_o matter_n be_v acknowledge_v then_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n that_o presbyter_n be_v charge_v to_o obey_v the_o bishop_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o to_o do_v nothing_o without_o they_o or_o contrary_a to_o their_o sentence_n be_v plain_a and_o evident_a out_o of_o ignatius_n and_o other_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n and_o all_o this_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o sacredness_n and_o superiority_n of_o their_o power_n which_o they_o all_o own_a to_o have_v be_v derive_v to_o they_o not_o from_o the_o presbytery_n but_o from_o god_n and_o christ_n by_o divine_a appointment_n and_o institution_n and_o through_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o leave_v they_o for_o their_o successor_n suum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la locum_fw-la magisterii_fw-la tradentes_fw-la as_o ireneus_fw-la say_fw-la deliver_v to_o 3._o iren._n l._n 3._o c._n 3._o they_o their_o own_o office_n power_n and_o authority_n 4._o therefore_o whereas_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o a_o father_n or_o two_o of_o that_o age_n do_v sometime_o comprehend_v bishop_n under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o presbyter_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o prelate_n be_v so_o humble_a and_o modest_a as_o upon_o occasion_n to_o style_v themselves_o presbyter_n thereby_o give_v a_o deference_n of_o honour_n to_o those_o as_o be_v such_o only_a but_o yet_o they_o look_v upon_o the_o office_n to_o be_v distinct_a and_o say_v st._n clemens_n 57_o ep._n ad_fw-la cor._n pag_n 57_o the_o apostle_n foreseeing_a that_o a_o contention_n will_v arise_v about_o the_o name_n of_o episcopacy_n for_o that_o reason_n they_o appoint_v the_o order_n aforesaid_a and_o divide_v their_o part_n and_o office_n among_o they_o meaning_n to_o the_o bishop_n his_o office_n and_o to_o the_o presbyter_n his_o that_o they_o be_v dead_a other_o fit_a man_n may_v succeed_v they_o in_o their_o ministry_n office_n or_o apostolic_a function_n now_o how_o all_o this_o can_v consist_v with_o that_o novel_a pretence_n that_o presbyter_n have_v a_o equal_a power_n with_o bishop_n and_o that_o bishop_n have_v only_o a_o honorary_a dignity_n above_o presbyter_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v altogether_o unimaginable_a 5._o but_o five_o to_o put_v all_o out_o of_o doubt_n we_o be_v behold_v to_o a_o very_a learned_a prelate_n of_o our_o church_n for_o two_o useful_a and_o choice_a 13._o vindic._n epist_n ignat._n p._n 2._o c._n 13._o observation_n which_o we_o may_v well_o take_v upon_o his_o credit_n first_o that_o no_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n next_o to_o the_o apostle_n do_v so_o promiscuous_o use_v the_o name_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n as_o to_o give_v the_o name_n of_o bishop_n to_o one_o who_o be_v only_o a_o presbyter_n of_o the_o second_o order_n though_o bishop_n be_v sometime_o call_v presbyter_n the_o great_a office_n include_v the_o less_o yet_o that_o a_o bare_a presbyter_n be_v ever_o then_o call_v a_o bishop_n be_v not_o to_o be_v prove_v by_o any_o one_o instance_n out_o of_o the_o monument_n of_o those_o time_n second_o that_o no_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n do_v ever_o give_v the_o name_n of_o presbyter_n to_o a_o bishop_n when_o he_o reckon_v up_o the_o degree_n and_o order_n of_o churchman_n and_o where_o he_o speak_v of_o some_o single_a minister_n then_o live_v so_o that_o as_o you_o shall_v never_o find_v a_o presbyer_n call_v bishop_n so_o you_o shall_v rare_o find_v bishop_n call_v presbyter_n and_o where_o they_o be_v so_o the_o writer_n mention_v thing_n in_o a_o lump_n not_o count_v up_o the_o degree_n orderly_o nor_o speak_v of_o one_o single_a person_n of_o his_o time_n with_o these_o two_o positive_a assertion_n i_o shall_v rest_v till_o i_o see_v some_o body_n to_o have_v either_o the_o confidence_n to_o contradict_v or_o the_o learning_n to_o confute_v they_o by_o what_o have_v be_v brief_o say_v it_o may_v appear_v to_o any_o unprejudiced_a person_n that_o in_o the_o early_a and_o first_o time_n when_o christianity_n be_v but_o green_a in_o the_o world_n the_o church_n be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o bishop_n we_o find_v innumerable_a instance_n of_o it_o in_o those_o church_n plant_v by_o st._n paul_n st._n peter_n st._n john_n and_o other_o apostle_n we_o find_v in_o undoubted_a monument_n of_o the_o best_a antiquity_n the_o very_a name_n mention_v of_o several_a primitive_a bishop_n who_o preside_v over_o some_o apostolical_a church_n and_o a_o certain_a succession_n avow_v of_o other_o bishop_n in_o other_o church_n who_o particular_a name_n do_v not_o occur_v we_o find_v that_o these_o bishop_n be_v then_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o distinct_a order_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n sometime_o call_v bishop_n in_o contra-distinction_n to_o presbyter_n and_o always_o own_a as_o superior_a unto_o they_o not_o by_o any_o ecclesiastical_a consent_n or_o grant_v for_o the_o avoid_n of_o confusion_n only_o but_o by_o a_o antecedent_n charter_n derive_v to_o they_o from_o the_o apostle_n all_o which_o do_v abundant_o satisfy_v i_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o declaration_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o it_o be_v evident_a to_o all_o man_n diligent_o read_v holy_a scripture_n and_o etc._n pref._n to_o the_o form_n of_o
the_o one_o hand_n many_o bishop_n beside_o the_o first_o twelve_o be_v call_v apostle_n so_o timothy_n titus_n james_n v._o bovii_fw-la scholia_fw-la in_o constit_fw-la apost_n and_o dr._n hammonds_n praef._n to_o st._n james_n clement_n and_o abundance_n more_o have_v the_o title_n give_v they_o which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o that_o conjecture_n of_o albaspinaeus_n and_o other_o that_o the_o canon_n &_o constitutiones_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la be_v the_o canon_n and_o constitution_n virorum_fw-la apostolicorum_fw-la or_o of_o these_o secundary_a apostle_n so_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o primary_n or_o twelve_o apostle_n be_v look_v upon_o to_o have_v be_v bishop_n i_o be_o sure_a when_o st._n peter_n move_v that_o one_o shall_v be_v choose_v to_o succeed_v 20._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d act._n 1._o 20._o in_o the_o apostolate_a of_o judas_n he_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o succession_n into_o his_o bishopric_n or_o episcopal_a office_n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o part_n of_o apostleship_n which_o each_o of_o the_o twelve_o have_v namely_o a_o function_n and_o power_n episcopal_n and_o according_o be_v the_o carpocr_n epiph._n lib._n 1._o cont_n carpocr_n ancient_n wont_v to_o style_v the_o apostle_n bishop_n so_o epiphanius_n say_v of_o peter_n and_o paul_n that_o they_o be_v apostle_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o mission_n and_o bishop_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o charge_n and_o st._n cyprian_n bid_v deacon_n to_o remember_v that_o our_o lord_n choose_v apostle_n rogatianum_fw-la cypr._n ep_v 65._o ad_fw-la rogatianum_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la episcopos_fw-la &_o praepositos_fw-la that_o be_v bishop_n and_o governor_n and_o tell_v they_o moreover_o that_o the_o apostle_n ordain_v deacon_n to_o be_v minister_n to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o they_o in_o the_o discharge_n of_o their_o episcopal_a office_n episcopatûs_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la ministros_fw-la and_o st._n austin_n be_v positive_a that_o when_o our_o lord_n lay_v his_o hand_n 97._o quaest_n in_o vet_z &_o nou._n test_n q._n 97._o upon_o the_o apostle_n ordinavit_fw-la eos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la he_o ordain_v they_o bishop_n beside_o many_o more_o testimony_n to_o this_o purpose_n which_o be_v ready_a at_o hand_n and_o which_o yet_o i_o omit_v because_o this_o be_v evident_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o ancient_n because_o they_o frequent_o affirm_v that_o bishop_n be_v the_o apostle_n successor_n that_o they_o hold_v their_o place_n and_o be_v of_o their_o degree_n and_o come_v after_o they_o in_o their_o office_n and_o function_n and_o the_o like_a which_o they_o will_v not_o have_v say_v have_v they_o not_o judge_v the_o apostle_n themselves_o to_o have_v be_v i_o mean_v in_o their_o ordinary_a capacity_n no_o more_o and_o no_o less_o than_o bishop_n 2._o which_o thing_n have_v it_o be_v well_o heed_v may_v have_v prevent_v some_o learned_a tract_n which_o have_v be_v write_v against_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o episcopacy_n for_o to_o determine_v that_o christ_n ordain_v not_o episcopacy_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v a_o affirmation_n that_o he_o ordain_v not_o apostle_n for_o they_o be_v invest_v with_o that_o episcopal_a power_n which_o god_n be_v bless_v have_v continue_v in_o the_o church_n hitherto_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o gainsaying_n of_o core_n now_o this_o consideration_n lead_v we_o on_o to_o the_o next_o viz._n that_o as_o the_o apostle_n receive_v this_o power_n themselves_o so_o it_o be_v provable_a out_o of_o their_o write_n that_o they_o impart_v it_o to_o other_o and_o invest_v they_o with_o their_o apostolic_a or_o episcopal_a authority_n to_o show_v this_o i_o shall_v make_v choice_n of_o three_o special_a instance_n and_o they_o be_v these_o 1._o first_o though_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o express_o &_o totidem_fw-la verbis_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o st._n james_n be_v bishop_n of_o ja._n v._o grot._n in_o ep_n ja._n jerusalem_n yet_o that_o he_o be_v so_o we_o be_v as_o certain_a as_o the_o most_o ancient_a record_n can_v make_v we_o and_o indeed_o st._n luke_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o apostle_n act_n do_v yield_v we_o such_o fair_a probability_n of_o this_o thing_n that_o the_o testimony_n of_o succeed_a time_n seem_v to_o be_v unquestionable_o true_a for_o in_o act._n 21._o 18._o we_o read_v that_o when_o st._n paul_n be_v return_v from_o his_o circuit_n to_o jerusalem_n the_o next_o day_n he_o and_o his_o company_n go_v in_o unto_o james_n and_o all_o the_o elder_n be_v present_a now_o certain_o james_n will_v not_o have_v be_v name_v distinct_o and_o by_o himself_o have_v he_o not_o have_v a_o pre-eminence_n over_o the_o college_n of_o elder_n that_o be_v assemble_v with_o he_o st._n luke_n single_v he_o out_o as_o the_o person_n to_o who_o st._n paul_n do_v after_o a_o particular_a manner_n address_v himself_o though_o all_o the_o elder_n be_v there_o present_a yet_o they_o go_v in_o unto_o james_n intimate_v plain_o that_o he_o be_v the_o precedent_n over_o that_o venerable_a society_n and_o to_o confirm_v this_o it_o be_v likewise_o observable_a what_o be_v relate_v of_o this_o st._n james_n at_o the_o famous_a convention_n at_o jerusalem_n act._n 15._o the_o occasion_n of_o that_o synod_n be_v a_o controversy_n about_o the_o necessity_n and_o use_v of_o circumcision_n and_o great_a dispute_n there_o be_v about_o it_o at_o the_o council_n but_o at_o last_o when_o peter_n and_o the_o rest_n have_v give_v their_o opinion_n of_o the_o matter_n st._n james_n determin_n it_o and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o debate_n by_o his_o decisive_a sentence_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o determine_v judge_n and_o give_v sentence_n say_v he_o vers_n 19_o and_o in_o his_o judgement_n and_o determination_n all_o do_v acquiesce_v this_o be_v a_o plain_a argument_n that_o st._n james_n be_v then_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n for_o otherwise_o why_o do_v st._n paul_n so_o particular_o apply_v himself_o to_o st._n james_n and_o why_o do_v the_o other_o apostle_n and_o even_o peter_n himself_o rest_n in_o the_o determination_n of_o st._n james_n nay_o why_o shall_v st._n james_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o james_n be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n all_o do_v agree_v that_o he_o have_v be_v a_o disciple_n and_o some_o think_v he_o be_v our_o lord_n cousin_n other_o do_v conceive_v that_o he_o be_v our_o lord_n brother_n in_o law_n the_o son_n of_o joseph_n by_o his_o former_a wife_n he_o be_v call_v by_o way_n of_o distinction_n james_n the_o just_a and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n how_o be_v it_o imaginable_a 1._o euseb_n l._n 2._o c._n 1._o that_o he_o shall_v have_v have_v at_o those_o meeting_n of_o the_o apostle_n such_o eminence_n precedency_n and_o authority_n the_o truth_n be_v eusebius_n tell_v that_o the_o apostle_n decline_v the_o honour_n of_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n and_o see_v of_o jerusalem_n and_o give_v it_o unto_o this_o james_n as_o for_o other_o reason_n so_o for_o this_o because_o he_o be_v our_o saviour_n near_a relation_n and_o so_o he_o take_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n with_o the_o apostle_n say_v eusebius_n which_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d some_o do_v understand_v as_o if_o he_o be_v only_o take_v into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o apostle_n have_v be_v a_o bare_a disciple_n before_o but_o this_o be_v a_o palpable_a mistake_n touch_v the_o sense_n of_o eusebius_n for_o say_v he_o this_o james_n the_o just_a be_v make_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o a_o world_n of_o testimony_n more_o there_o be_v to_o confirm_v it_o second_o my_o next_o instance_n be_v in_o timothy_n who_o be_v ordain_v by_o st._n paul_n himself_o the_o presbytery_n concur_v as_o approver_n of_o his_o ordination_n that_o he_o be_v a_o apostolical_a prelate_n we_o have_v the_o joint_a testimony_n of_o all_o the_o primitive_a author_n which_o speak_v of_o he_o some_o affirm_v he_o to_o have_v be_v metropolitan_a of_o asia_n and_o all_o confess_v he_o to_o have_v be_v bishop_n of_o ephesus_n out_o of_o those_o two_o epistle_n which_o st._n paul_n send_v he_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o himself_o constitute_v and_o sixth_o he_o at_o ephesus_n require_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o abide_v and_o settle_v there_o 1_o tim._n 1._o 3_o ephesus_z be_v the_o place_n of_o his_o residence_n unless_o happy_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o church_n do_v oblige_v he_o to_o consult_v st._n paul_n for_o himself_o be_v young_a or_o the_o necessity_n of_o st._n paul_n require_v his_o attendance_n for_o he_o be_v his_o convert_n 2._o we_o find_v that_o he_o be_v to_o restrain_v preacher_n within_o the_o boundary_n of_o 3._o c._n 1._o 3._o truth_n and_o to_o charge_v some_o that_o they_o shall_v teach_v no_o other_o 11._o c._n 2._o 1._o 2._o 10._o 11._o doctrine_n he_o be_v
bishop_n and_o presbyter_n indifferent_o and_o promiscuous_o to_o those_o of_o both_o order_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n for_o we_o to_o admit_v of_o a_o community_n of_o name_n because_o those_o place_n which_o seem_v to_o infer_v this_o community_n may_v be_v fair_o understand_v though_o we_o do_v appropriate_v the_o name_n of_o bishop_n to_o a_o bishop_n and_o the_o name_n of_o presbyter_n to_o a_o presbyter_n this_o will_v appear_v from_o a_o particular_a view_n of_o the_o several_a text_n which_o if_o we_o can_v understand_v without_o be_v oblige_v to_o confound_v name_n then_o farewell_n that_o grand_a principle_n which_o the_o classical_a divine_n have_v take_v for_o grant_v and_o which_o be_v the_o main_a and_o sole_a argument_n to_o prove_v a_o parity_n and_o equality_n of_o power_n among_o all_o church_n officer_n above_o the_o degree_n of_o deacon_n one_o famous_a place_n allege_v be_v act_n 20._o 17._o there_o s._n paul_n send_v to_o ephesus_n and_o call_v the_o elder_n or_o presbyter_n of_o the_o church_n to_o he_o at_o miletus_n and_o then_o he_o say_v ver_fw-la 28._o take_v heed_n unto_o yourselves_o and_o to_o all_o the_o flock_n over_o the_o which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v make_v you_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d overseer_n or_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v render_v bishop_n here_o say_v they_o the_o name_n of_o presbyter_n and_o bishop_n be_v give_v to_o the_o same_o man_n and_o so_o the_o office_n and_o power_n of_o these_o man_n be_v the_o same_o but_o i_o pray_v my_o master_n why_o so_o what_o necessity_n be_v there_o for_o this_o positive_a assertion_n be_v none_o with_o s._n paul_n at_o this_o time_n but_o presbyter_n yes_o irenaeus_n who_o live_v near_o the_o apostle_n time_n will_v tell_v you_o 14._o iren._n adv_o haer._n l._n 1._o c._n 14._o that_o s._n paul_n call_v together_o both_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v none_o there_o but_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o city_n of_o ephesus_n yes_o the_o same_o ancient_a writer_n tell_v you_o that_o the_o clergy_n of_o all_o the_o city_n round_o about_o be_v there_o too_o in_o mileto_n convocatis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o presbyteris_fw-la qui_fw-la erant_fw-la ab_fw-la epheso_fw-la &_o à_fw-la reliquis_fw-la proximis_fw-la civet_n atibus_fw-la the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v call_v from_o ephesus_n and_o from_o other_o neighbour_a city_n and_o indeed_o s._n paul_n word_n do_v intimate_v thus_o much_o for_o say_v he_o for_o 18._o you_o know_v from_o the_o first_o day_n i_o tame_v into_o asia_n after_o what_o manner_n i_o have_v be_v with_o you_o at_o all_o season_n now_o s._n paul_n have_v be_v with_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n of_o other_o city_n in_o asia_n beside_o ephesus_n and_z s._n paul_n speak_v to_o they_o and_o appeal_n to_o their_o knowledge_n of_o his_o behaviour_n do_v plain_o argue_v that_o they_o be_v with_o he_o now_o and_o that_o this_o convention_n do_v consist_v of_o very_a many_o of_o the_o asiatic_a bishop_n and_o presbyter_n there_o be_v then_o neither_o necessity_n nor_o reason_n to_o imagine_v that_o only_o the_o inferior_a sort_n of_o clergy_n appear_v at_o the_o apostle_n summons_n much_o less_o that_o he_o shall_v call_v they_o bishop_n rather_o it_o be_v presumable_a that_o as_o he_o speak_v to_o all_o in_o general_n so_o that_o he_o direct_v his_o speech_n chief_o to_o the_o most_o honourable_a and_o principal_a part_n of_o that_o reverend_a assembly_n and_o that_o he_o call_v they_o bishop_n who_o be_v so_o in_o truth_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v make_v they_o bishop_n over_o their_o respective_a charge_n so_o address_v himself_o immediate_o and_o more_o particular_o to_o they_o who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o superintend_v the_o flock_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o obviate_v the_o incursion_n of_o wolf_n and_o thus_o this_o place_n may_v be_v fair_o understand_v without_o confound_v of_o name_n without_o offer_v violence_n to_o history_n or_o without_o rob_v the_o bishop_n to_o give_v their_o title_n and_o honour_n unto_o presbyter_n because_o it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o conceive_v that_o the_o apostle_n convene_v bishop_n and_o presbyter_n too_o and_o speak_v direct_o and_o immediate_o to_o the_o prelate_n of_o who_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o timothy_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o to_o the_o rest_n accommodate_v himself_o collateral_o secundary_o and_o by_o loc_fw-la grot._n in_o loc_fw-la way_n of_o reflection_n another_o place_n which_o have_v be_v hot_o urge_v in_o this_o controversy_n be_v that_o mention_v before_o in_o tit._n 1._o 5_o 6_o 7._o where_o titus_n be_v leave_v in_o crete_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o may_v constitute_v presbyter_n city_n by_o city_n if_o any_o be_v blameless_a the_o husband_n of_o one_o wife_n for_o a_o bishop_n must_v be_v blameless_a say_v the_o apostle_n now_o they_o who_o accuse_v bishop_n as_o corah_n do_v moses_n and_o aaron_n for_o take_v too_o much_o upon_o they_o triumph_v mighty_o 16._o num._n 16._o from_o this_o text_n as_o if_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v clear_o synonimous_a but_o upon_o due_a examination_n we_o find_v that_o the_o apostle_n sense_n do_v not_o at_o all_o carry_v it_o this_o way_n much_o less_o be_v there_o a_o necessity_n for_o we_o to_o understand_v he_o after_o this_o manner_n for_o all_o that_o s._n paul_n require_v of_o titus_n here_o seem_v to_o be_v this_o that_o he_o will_v advance_v the_o presbyter_n which_o be_v under_o he_o and_o ordain_v they_o bishop_n and_o dispose_v of_o they_o into_o city_n fix_v each_o of_o they_o to_o a_o certain_a cure_n that_o be_v such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v approve_v man_n for_o a_o bishop_n must_v be_v blameless_a this_o sense_n be_v easy_a and_o the_o thing_n be_v probable_a for_o questionless_a there_o be_v many_o presbyter_n now_o in_o crete_n whether_o ordain_v by_o s._n paul_n before_o his_o departure_n or_o by_o titus_n himself_o afterward_o i_o will_v not_o dispute_v but_o many_o presbyter_n there_o be_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o titus_n to_o take_v a_o due_a care_n of_o so_o considerable_a a_o island_n without_o assistant_n it_o be_v likely_a therefore_o that_o when_o s._n paul_n be_v go_v away_o either_o he_o leave_v presbyter_n behind_o he_o or_o appoint_v titus_n to_o ordain_v some_o to_o take_v part_n of_o his_o burden_n and_o advise_v he_o not_o to_o prefer_v they_o hasty_o but_o to_o prove_v they_o first_o and_o then_o to_o ordain_v they_o bishop_n have_v make_v sufficient_a experiment_n of_o their_o ability_n and_o fitness_n for_o so_o great_a a_o trust_n and_o in_o this_o epistle_n send_v to_o he_o from_o nicopolis_n he_o mind_v he_o of_o that_o which_o he_o order_v he_o before_o viz._n that_o upon_o proof_n and_o trial_n make_v of_o his_o presbyter_n he_o shall_v promote_v they_o and_o set_v they_o over_o city_n over_o every_o city_n one_o for_o say_v he_o a_o bishop_n must_v be_v blameless_a so_o that_o according_a to_o this_o easy_a and_o fair_a construction_n there_o can_v be_v no_o pretence_n of_o any_o confusion_n of_o name_n because_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o mean_a that_o titus_n shall_v take_v deacon_n or_o layman_n into_o the_o order_n of_o presbyter_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v advance_v such_o as_o be_v presbyter_n already_o into_o the_o superior_a order_n of_o bishop_n and_o have_v first_o consecrate_v and_o ordain_v they_o to_o assign_v each_o of_o they_o his_o diocese_n and_o city_n that_o they_o may_v be_v invest_v with_o their_o episcopal_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n too_o and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o constitution_n or_o promotion_n of_o presbyter_n which_o the_o apostle_n require_v here_o other_o place_n there_o be_v where_o st._n paul_n speak_v of_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n only_o without_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o intermediate_v rank_a of_o clergy_n as_o 1_o tim._n 3._o he_o give_v instruction_n for_o the_o ordination_n of_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n and_o in_o phil._n 1._o 1._o he_o salute_v the_o saint_n at_o philippi_n with_o the_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n whence_o the_o adversary_n of_o episcopacy_n do_v conclude_v that_o by_o bishop_n there_o presbyter_n be_v intend_v otherwise_o we_o must_v suppose_v they_o to_o be_v pass_v over_o whole_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v conceive_v the_o apostle_n will_v do_v but_o by_o their_o good_a leave_n i_o do_v assert_v that_o where_o the_o apostle_n mention_v bishop_n he_o ever_o mean_v such_o as_o be_v true_o and_o proper_o bishop_n not_o include_v presbyter_n under_o that_o notion_n and_o for_o the_o clear_n of_o the_o objection_n three_o thing_n be_v observable_a 1._o first_o that_o when_o church_n begin_v to_o be_v gather_v many_o 68_o epiph._n haeres_fw-la 68_o time_n it_o happen_v that_o two_o church_n be_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o city_n the_o one_o consist_v of_o believe_a jew_n the_o other_o