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rest_n bishop_n church_n presbyter_n 2,348 5 10.4986 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45476 A vindication of the dissertations concerning episcopacie from the answers, or exceptions offered against them by the London ministers, in their Jus divinum ministerii evangelici / by H. Hammond. Hammond, Henry, 1605-1660. 1654 (1654) Wing H618; ESTC R10929 152,520 202

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scripture_n except_o saint_n john_n but_o then_o 2._o that_o do_v not_o infer_v they_o to_o be_v new_a expression_n in_o saint_n john_n day_n as_o these_o day_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o other_o apostle_n who_o john_n survive_v but_o only_o that_o they_o be_v idiom_n or_o character_n of_o speech_n that_o saint_n john_n delight_v to_o make_v use_n of_o 13._o thus_o indeed_o it_o be_v ordinary_o observe_v of_o his_o express_v of_o christ_n by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o word_n which_o yet_o be_v take_v from_o the_o ancient_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n the_o chaldee_n paraphrase_n be_v know_v frequent_o to_o use_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o plato_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o expression_n which_o cause_v amelius_n to_o swear_v at_o the_o read_v the_o beginning_n of_o s._n john_n gospel_n that_o that_o barbarian_a be_v of_o their_o plato_n mind_n that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v in_o order_n 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inscription_n of_o the_o epistle_n cyprianus_n cum_fw-la collegis_fw-la and_o ego_fw-la &_o collegae_fw-la cyprian_n with_o his_o colleague_n and_o i_o and_o my_o colleague_n this_o be_v a_o great_a but_o discernible_a fallacy_n put_v upon_o the_o reader_n as_o will_v soon_o appear_v 1._o if_o we_o but_o observe_v that_o the_o 33_o epistle_n where_o he_o tell_v of_o aurelius_n be_v write_v by_o cyprian_a to_o his_o presbyter_n and_o so_o they_o be_v the_o person_n who_o he_o advertise_v what_o he_o and_o his_o colleague_n have_v do_v and_o so_o sure_o be_v not_o those_o colleague_n that_o do_v it_o with_o he_o or_o second_o if_o for_o the_o understand_a cyprian_n notion_n of_o colleague_n ep._n 58._o we_o shall_v but_o look_v forward_o to_o the_o next_o epistle_n 59_o for_o that_o will_v full_o discover_v it_o be_v this_o cyprianus_n &_o caeteri_fw-la collegae_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o concilio_n affuerunt_fw-la numero_fw-la lxvi_o where_o cyprian_n colleague_n be_v evident_o the_o 66._o 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majores_fw-la natu_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o baptizandi_fw-la &_o manum_fw-la imponendi_fw-la &_o ordinandi_fw-la possident_fw-la potestatem_fw-la wherein_o the_o elder_n praeside_fw-la and_o have_v power_n of_o baptise_v absolve_v and_o ordain_v a_o evident_a description_n of_o the_o bishop_n but_o this_o by_o the_o way_n as_o a_o essay_n what_o their_o testimony_n out_o of_o the_o father_n scatter_v sometime_o in_o this_o book_n will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v if_o this_o be_v a_o place_n to_o examine_v they_o 7._o last_o dr._n reinolds_n acknowledge_v another_o president_n even_o among_o bishop_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n in_o the_o province_n and_o so_o a_o metropolitan_a all_o which_o be_v contrary_a enough_o to_o the_o praetension_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o what_o amends_o he_o have_v make_v they_o in_o his_o print_a letter_n i_o know_v not_o 8._o yet_o after_o all_o this_o there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n upon_o we_o to_o regulate_v our_o doctrine_n by_o doctor_n
by_o the_o view_n of_o they_o and_o the_o first_o they_o produce_v be_v this_o 25._o the_o apostle_n go_v about_o ordain_v presbyter_n in_o every_o church_n act._n 14._o 23._o 26._o but_o sure_o this_o be_v a_o infirm_a argument_n every_o church_n signify_v without_o question_n more_o church_n than_o one_o viz._n derbe_n lystra_n iconium_n antioch_n v_o 20._o 21._o and_o if_o in_o each_o of_o those_o one_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v suppose_v to_o be_v ordain_v that_o certain_o will_v satisfy_v the_o importunity_n of_o that_o text_n and_o the_o mention_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d elder_n in_o the_o plural_a viz._n four_o elder_n in_o those_o so_o many_o church_n and_o if_o because_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v in_o the_o singular_a number_n they_o therefore_o think_v that_o those_o plural_a elder_n must_v be_v ordain_v in_o each_o of_o those_o church_n this_o be_v too_o gross_a a_o mistake_n for_o scholar_n to_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o that_o be_v not_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o phrase_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d any_o more_o than_o of_o the_o english_a church_n by_o church_n or_o in_o every_o church_n i.e._n more_o elder_n in_o more_o church_n one_o in_o every_o one_o 27._o their_o next_o proof_n be_v from_o act._n 20._o 17._o paul_n call_v for_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n one_o of_o these_o seven_o church_n and_o call_v they_o bishop_n and_o commit_v the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o church_n to_o they_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o other_o six_o church_n 28._o what_o may_v be_v say_v of_o ephesus_n i_o grant_v may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o other_o six_o church_n but_o the_o text_n no_o where_o affirm_v it_o of_o ephesus_n and_o so_o the_o analogy_n will_v no_o way_n prove_v it_o of_o the_o rest_n all_o that_o the_o text_n say_v be_v this_o and_o from_o miletus_n he_o send_v to_o ephesus_n and_o call_v the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n this_o be_v not_o to_o say_v the_o elder_n as_o that_o signify_v presbyter_n in_o our_o modern_a notion_n of_o the_o one_o city_n and_o so_o church_n of_o ephesus_n but_o the_o elder_n i.e._n bishop_n either_o of_o the_o asian_a church_n of_o that_o whole_a region_n or_o at_o least_o of_o the_o ephesine_n province_n the_o neighbour_a bishop_n of_o the_o church_n or_o city_n that_o be_v under_o that_o metropolis_n of_o ephesus_n who_o by_o st._n paul_n send_v his_o summons_n to_o ephesus_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o one_o and_o chief_a metropolis_n of_o the_o other_o which_o consequent_o have_v daily_a mean_n of_o communicate_v intelligence_n to_o those_o other_o city_n may_v thus_o most_o commodious_o be_v advertise_v of_o st._n paul_n come_v and_o provide_v to_o meet_v he_o at_o miletus_n 29._o that_o this_o be_v no_o strain_a interpretation_n or_o answer_n be_v elsewhere_o evidence_v and_o may_v summary_o appear_v by_o these_o two_o testimony_n one_o of_o irenaeus_n here_o former_o mention_v l._n 3._o c._n 14._o ab_fw-la epheso_fw-la &_o reliquis_fw-la proximis_fw-la civitatibus_fw-la convocatos_fw-la esse_fw-la that_o they_o be_v call_v from_o ephesus_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o near_a city_n adjoin_v to_o it_o this_o be_v a_o express_a evidence_n which_o be_v allow_v put_v the_o whole_a matter_n out_o of_o question_n and_o although_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o fact_n a_o testimony_n of_o so_o credible_a a_o person_n that_o live_v so_o near_o the_o time_n be_v a_o auditor_n of_o polycarpe_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o smyrna_n and_o be_v not_o contradict_v by_o any_o contemporary_a be_v of_o a_o competent_a authority_n and_o need_v not_o any_o other_o topicke_n to_o assist_v it_o yet_o for_o the_o remove_n all_o possible_a prejudices_fw-la from_o it_o and_o render_v it_o yet_o more_o indubitable_a i_o shall_v a_o little_a far_o enlarge_v for_o the_o confirm_v of_o it_o 30._o and_o 1._o the_o apostle_n at_o his_o meeting_n with_o they_o v_o 18._o begin_v in_o this_o style_n you_o know_v from_o the_o first_o day_n that_o i_o come_v into_o asia_n after_o what_o manner_n i_o have_v be_v with_o you_o at_o all_o season_n a_o address_n to_o they_o either_o as_o to_o the_o elder_n of_o asia_n indefinite_o as_o many_o as_o can_v convenient_o come_v to_o miletus_n at_o that_o time_n or_o at_o least_o as_o to_o more_o than_o to_o the_o elder_n or_o elder_n if_o that_o can_v be_v true_o pretend_v of_o one_o city_n of_o asia_n peculiarly_a or_o exclusive_o to_o all_o other_o 31._o so_o again_o v._n 25._o and_o now_o behold_v i_o know_v that_o you_o all_o among_o who_o i_o have_v go_v preach_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n shall_v see_v my_o face_n no_o more_o this_o evident_o address_v the_o speech_n not_o only_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o one_o city_n but_o to_o all_o those_o as_o many_o as_o be_v then_o present_a among_o who_o he_o have_v go_v preach_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o we_o know_v be_v do_v by_o he_o to_o the_o other_o city_n and_o not_o only_o to_o that_o of_o ephesus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o passage_n though_o not_o so_o solemn_o as_o at_o ephesus_n go_v through_o all_o the_o region_n and_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o all_o say_v oecumenius_n on_o 2_o joh._n and_o so_o it_o be_v express_o say_v act._n 19_o 21._o that_o after_o the_o two_o year_n and_o three_o month_n spend_v at_o ephesus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o stay_v and_o spend_v some_o time_n in_o asia_n and_o according_o v_o 26._o demetrius_n true_o say_v that_o not_o only_o at_o ephesus_n but_o almost_o throughout_o all_o asia_n paul_n have_v persuade_v and_o turn_v away_o the_o people_n 32._o second_o than_o the_o faith_n be_v before_o this_o time_n successful_o propagate_v through_o all_o asia_n and_o not_o only_o in_o this_o one_o city_n of_o ephesus_n there_o be_v without_o question_n church_n according_o gather_v and_o compact_v in_o many_o other_o city_n as_o well_o as_o in_o ephesus_n before_o this_o time_n of_o paul_n part_n never_o to_o see_v they_o again_o and_o not_o only_o in_o the_o other_o metropolis_n six_o more_o of_o which_o be_v own_v by_o the_o objector_n smyrna_n and_o the_o rest_n rev._n 1_o but_o also_o in_o the_o lesser_a city_n which_o be_v not_o metropolitical_a and_o yet_o more_o especial_o in_o those_o city_n which_o be_v near_a ephesus_n and_o which_o as_o belong_v to_o that_o metropolis_n have_v frequent_a resort_n thither_o to_o the_o assize_n which_o be_v there_o keep_v act._n 19_o 38._o and_o so_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v receive_v special_a influence_n from_o the_o apostle_n reside_v there_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n and_o three_o month_n act._n 19_o 8._o 10._o 33._o to_o which_o purpose_n it_o must_v again_o be_v remember_v that_o as_o tim●thy_n be_v by_o eusebius_n style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bishop_n of_o the_o province_n that_o belong_v to_o ephesus_n l._n 3._o c._n 4._o which_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o make_v that_o a_o metropolis_n over_o other_o city_n and_o according_o in_o the_o order_n of_o metropolitical_a see_v at_o the_o end_n of_o codinus_n the_o bishop_n of_o ephesus_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d primate_n of_o all_o asia_n so_o ignatius_n in_o tra●an's_n time_n be_v by_o joint_a consent_n of_o the_o ancients_n affirm_v to_o have_v write_v epistle_n to_o two_o church_n magnesia_n and_o trallis_n which_o be_v know_v to_o be_v city_n under_o this_o metropolis_n of_o ephesus_n and_o to_o have_v name_v the_o bishop_n of_o each_o damas_n of_o the_o one_o and_o polybius_n of_o the_o other_o 34._o and_o as_o there_o be_v no_o question_n among_o any_o but_o that_o ignatius_n write_v such_o epistle_n to_o those_o church_n salmasius_n cite_v that_o to_o the_o 222._o trallian_n express_o as_o the_o epistle_n of_o ignatius_n which_o certain_o he_o will_v never_o have_v do_v if_o he_o have_v doubt_v whether_o ever_o ignatius_n write_v to_o they_o and_o indeed_o all_o that_o be_v question_v by_o he_o and_o d._n blondell_n be_v but_o this_o whether_o the_o epistle_n now_o extant_a under_o his_o name_n be_v genuine_a or_o no_o not_o whether_o ignatius_n as_o all_o writer_n accord_n write_v seven_o epistle_n of_o which_o these_o which_o we_o now_o speak_v of_o are_z two_o so_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n of_o imagine_v that_o they_o be_v of_o a_o late_a plantation_n than_o that_o which_o be_v here_o record_v to_o be_v wrought_v by_o st._n paul_n act._n 19_o all_o asia_n have_v then_o hear_v the_o faith_n v_o 10._o and_o receive_v it_o in_o a_o remarkable_a manner_n v._n 20._o and_o a_o great_a door_n say_v st._n paul_n be_v open_v to_o he_o at_o ephesus_n peculiar_o which_o must_v needs_o have_v influence_n on_o the_o city_n next_o adjoin_v to_o it_o in_o
expedite_v it_o it_o be_v sure_a very_o reasonable_a to_o examine_v and_o observe_v what_o they_o which_o make_v most_o advantage_n of_o hierome_n authority_n shall_v be_v find_v to_o say_v to_o this_o testimony_n of_o he_o for_o the_o apostolical_a tradition_n of_o three_o order_n and_o among_o these_o three_o principal_a person_n offer_v themselves_o to_o our_o consideration_n d._n blondell_n walo_n messalinus_n or_o salmasius_n and_o lud._n capellus_n every_o of_o they_o have_v new_o write_v on_o this_o subject_n and_o collect_v especial_o what_o i_o have_v say_v of_o it_o of_o these_o three_o the_o last_o be_v soon_o discern_v to_o have_v deal_v most_o prudent_o set_v down_o the_o other_o testimony_n out_o of_o he_o but_o whole_o omit_v this_o the_o other_o two_o have_v not_o be_v so_o wary_a make_v use_v of_o another_o dexterity_n set_v down_o the_o word_n but_o defer_v their_o observation_n on_o they_o till_o some_o fit_a season_n d._n blondell_n put_v it_o off_o to_o his_o six_o section_n whereas_o upon_o examination_n he_o have_v but_o three_o in_o his_o whole_a book_n and_o so_o be_v certain_o never_o likely_a to_o speak_v of_o it_o nor_o can_v be_v just_o believe_v to_o have_v in_o earnest_n design_v any_o such_o thing_n the_o other_o say_v he_o expect_v more_o and_o better_a note_n on_o it_o from_o salmasius_n i.e._n from_o himself_o in_o another_o book_n viz._n de_fw-fr ecclesiastico_fw-la ordine_fw-la and_o after_o a_o great_a volume_n come_v out_o of_o that_o subject_n 8._o or_o 9_o year_n after_o he_o yet_o never_o take_v this_o place_n or_o his_o own_o promise_n into_o consideration_n this_o be_v all_o that_o my_o search_n produce_v and_o the_o take_a notice_n of_o these_o plain_a matter_n of_o fact_n the_o behaviour_n of_o these_o man_n in_o that_o which_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o whole_a cause_n to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o and_o lay_v to_o heart_n be_v all_o that_o be_v do_v by_o i_o and_o which_o be_v style_v by_o these_o a_o triumph_v over_o those_o learned_a men._n and_o i_o hope_v there_o be_v little_a of_o hard_a measure_n and_o as_o little_a of_o insolence_n in_o this_o now_o because_o what_o these_o learned_a man_n thus_o avert_v the_o do_n be_v yet_o here_o say_v to_o be_v do_v by_o smectymnuus_n and_o that_o if_o i_o have_v cast_v a_o eye_n on_o the_o vindication_n i_o shall_v there_o have_v find_v that_o place_n of_o hierome_n answer_v i_o be_o now_o in_o the_o last_o place_n to_o obey_v their_o direction_n and_o consider_v the_o answer_n which_o from_o smectymnuus_n they_o have_v set_v down_o for_o i_o and_o it_o be_v twofold_a the_o first_o be_v a_o civil_a denial_n that_o there_o be_v any_o truth_n in_o the_o word_n for_o say_v they_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o conceive_v how_o this_o imparity_n can_v be_v proper_o call_v a_o apostolical_a tradition_n when_o jerome_n have_v mention_v john_n the_o last_o of_o the_o apostle_n say_v it_o be_v postea_fw-la that_o one_o be_v set_v over_o the_o rest_n but_o be_v this_o the_o way_n of_o answer_v the_o place_n or_o salve_v the_o difficulty_n hierome_n say_v bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n in_o the_o church_n that_o sure_o be_v this_o imparity_n be_v a_o apostolical_a tradition_n and_o they_o answer_v it_o be_v hard_o to_o conceive_v how_o it_o can_v be_v proper_o so_o call_v what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o make_v hierom_n word_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o he_o say_v any_o thing_n which_o accord_v not_o with_o their_o interest_n as_o unreconcilable_a with_o truth_n as_o with_o his_o own_o former_a word_n which_o they_o have_v cite_v from_o he_o and_o then_o how_o much_o kind_a to_o hierome_n be_v i_o than_o they_o who_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o affix_v a_o commodious_a meaning_n to_o his_o former_a word_n and_o interpret_v confuetudo_fw-la the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n begin_v in_o the_o apostle_n day_n that_o so_o in_o thus_o say_v he_o may_v be_v reconcileable_a with_o himself_o when_o he_o call_v episcopacy_n a_o tradition_n apostolical_a as_o for_o the_o reason_n which_o make_v this_o so_o hard_a for_o they_o to_o conceive_v from_o hierome_n word_n i_o believe_v it_o have_v no_o force_n in_o it_o for_o though_o after_o the_o mention_n of_o s._n john_n word_n in_o his_o second_o and_o three_o epistle_n he_o say_v that_o postea_fw-la afterward_o this_o imparity_n be_v introduce_v yet_o this_o prove_v not_o his_o opnion_n to_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o apostolical_a tradition_n it_o may_v be_v do_v after_o the_o write_n of_o those_o epistle_n and_o yet_o in_o st._n john_n time_n i._n e._n before_o his_o death_n and_o though_o i_o believe_v st._n hierome_n be_v mistake_v in_o think_v there_o be_v no_o bishop_n till_o then_o it_o will_v have_v have_v more_o truth_n in_o it_o if_o he_o have_v say_v there_o be_v no_o presbyter_n till_o then_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o i_o can_v doubt_v but_o this_o be_v his_o opnion_n because_o as_o he_o no_o where_o say_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o this_o so_o here_o be_v say_v express_o that_o it_o be_v apostolical_a tradition_n which_o in_o his_o opinion_n it_o can_v not_o be_v if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o church_n in_o his_o opinion_n before_o st._n john_n death_n and_o so_o there_o be_v but_o little_a appearance_n of_o validity_n in_o their_o first_o answer_n and_o for_o their_o second_o that_o be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o former_a viz._n that_o with_o hierome_n apostolical_a tradition_n and_o ecclesiastical_a custom_n be_v the_o same_o if_o this_o be_v true_a then_o certain_o i_o do_v not_o amiss_o in_o think_v that_o when_o hierome_n use_v consuetudo_fw-la custom_n in_o opposition_n to_o dominica_n dispositio_fw-la christ_n appointment_n or_o institution_n i_o ought_v to_o interpret_v custom_n in_o that_o place_n by_o apostolical_a tradition_n in_o the_o other_o for_o how_o ecclesiastical_a custom_n with_o he_o and_o apostolical_a tradition_n shall_v be_v the_o same_o and_o yet_o ecclesiastical_a custom_n may_v not_o be_v interpret_v by_o apostolical_a tradition_n especial_o when_o the_o same_o man_n affirm_v they_o both_o of_o the_o same_o thing_n i_o confess_v i_o can_v apprehend_v but_o than_o second_o because_o i_o must_v suppose_v that_o by_o make_v they_o the_o same_o they_o must_v mean_v to_o bring_v down_o apostolical_a tradition_n to_o signify_v ecclesiastical_a custom_n not_o to_o advance_v custom_n to_o signify_v apostolical_a tradition_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o when_o they_o make_v bishop_n and_o elder_a the_o ●ame_n they_o bring_v down_o bishop_n to_o signify_v presbyter_n but_o will_v not_o allow_v elder_a to_o signify_v bishop_n that_o also_o will_v be_v worth_a examine_v a_o while_n and_o 1._o can_v there_o be_v any_o reason_n to_o imagine_v that_o hierome_n or_o any_o man_n shall_v set_v down_o that_o for_o a_o instance_n of_o apostolical_a tradition_n which_o the_o same_o person_n do_v not_o believe_v to_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o apostle_n but_o to_o be_v of_o a_o latter_a date_n that_o which_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o receive_v and_o practise_v by_o the_o church_n may_v fit_o be_v call_v a_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n without_o add_v or_o specify_v that_o we_o mean_v the_o apostolical_a church_n because_o the_o apostle_n while_o they_o live_v be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o follow_a age_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o church_n also_o but_o can_v it_o be_v true_o say_v that_o that_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o apostle_n which_o be_v only_o accustom_v in_o the_o subsequent_a church_n and_o not_o so_o much_o as_o introduce_v under_o the_o apostle_n this_o certain_o be_v another_o strange_a way_n of_o interpret_n word_n or_o phrase_n quite_o contrary_a to_o all_o lexicon_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o word_n or_o phrase_n which_o unless_o they_o be_v change_v it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v he_o that_o say_v tradition_n apostolical_a do_v not_o mean_a tradition_n apostolical_a and_o this_o sure_a will_v bring_v little_a credit_n to_o st._n hierome_n on_o who_o authority_n they_o so_o much_o depend_v in_o this_o matter_n as_o for_o their_o proof_n of_o what_o they_o say_v viz._n because_o the_o observation_n of_o lent_n which_o he_o say_v ad_fw-la marcellum_fw-la be_v apostolica_fw-la traditio_fw-la be_v contra_fw-la luciferianos_fw-la say_v by_o he_o to_o be_v ecclesiae_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la that_o sure_a be_v not_o of_o force_n to_o conclude_v what_o they_o will_v have_v it_o for_o it_o may_v be_v or_o by_o he_o be_v deem_v to_o be_v both_o a_o apostolical_a tradition_n and_o a_o custom_n of_o the_o hurch_n too_o it_o be_v very_o ordinary_a and_o reasonable_a that_o what_o the_o apostle_n deliver_v the_o church_n shall_v also_o accustom_v and_o practice_n but_o can_v both_o these_o be_v say_v by_o he_o of_o that_o which_o he_o think_v be_v but_o one_o of_o these_o that_o be_v
orb_n or_o with_o the_o division_n or_o distribution_n of_o this_o nation_n within_o itself_o into_o city_n and_o province_n etc._n etc._n or_o go_v about_o to_o innovate_v any_o thing_n in_o that_o matter_n be_v it_o not_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n to_o be_v such_o a_o judge_n or_o divider_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o all_o shall_v remain_v as_o it_o do_v in_o that_o respect_n before_o the_o come_n of_o christianity_n and_o therefore_o suppose_v 1._o that_o this_o nation_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o king_n of_o its_o own_o be_v it_o not_o certain_a that_o this_o national_a church_n shall_v follow_v the_o boundary_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o so_o be_v model_v according_a to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o former_o heathen_a britannic_a state_n and_o suppose_v again_o what_o have_v already_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o clemens_n and_o by_o compare_v act._n 14._o 23._o with_o tit._n 1._o 5._o that_o a_o bishop_n be_v constitute_v in_o every_o church_n in_o each_o city_n will_v there_o be_v any_o reason_n of_o doubt_v but_o that_o those_o city_n be_v subordinate_a one_o to_o another_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o church_n in_o those_o city_n and_o the_o bishop_n in_o those_o church_n shall_v be_v so_o also_o this_o i_o hope_v will_v not_o be_v deem_v a_o impious_a compliance_n with_o heathenism_n or_o conformity_n with_o the_o world_n nay_o though_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n by_o his_o conquest_n here_o be_v the_o author_n of_o these_o distribution_n 4._o but_o than_o second_o it_o be_v already_o clear_v in_o the_o dissertation_n that_o this_o ecclesiastic_a division_n of_o city_n into_o mother_n and_o daughter_n metropoles_fw-la and_o inferior_a city_n be_v by_o the_o apostle_n copy_v out_o from_o the_o jew_n as_o when_o god_n command_v by_o moses_n that_o judge_n and_o officer_n shall_v be_v ordain_v in_o every_o city_n deut._n 16._o 18._o and_o that_o in_o matter_n of_o weight_n and_o doubt_n they_o shall_v resort_v to_o jerusalem_n to_o the_o judge_n and_o sanhedrim_n there_o according_a to_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o jerusalem_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o those_o other_o city_n and_o so_o be_v evident_a act._n 9_o by_o the_o story_n of_o saul_n carry_v letter_n of_o commission_n from_o the_o sanhedrim_n there_o to_o the_o consistory_n in_o damascus_n and_o by_o many_o other_o evidence_n so_o likewise_o numb_a 3._o when_o three_o family_n of_o the_o levit_n the_o son_n of_o aaron_n be_v separate_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n and_o a_o head_n or_o prince_n or_o precedent_n of_o every_o of_o these_o called_z 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d v._n 24._o 30._o 35._o eleazar_n aaron_n son_n be_v constitute_v over_o all_o these_o and_o style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o head_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o levite_n this_o be_v clear_o a_o pattern_n of_o the_o metropolitan_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n which_o may_v therefore_o own_o its_o derivation_n from_o thence_o and_o not_o from_o the_o heathen_a model_n of_o government_n which_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_o to_o disturb_v be_v find_v so_o concordant_a to_o and_o commodious_a for_o it_o 5._o and_o that_o what_o be_v do_v in_o this_o kind_n be_v do_v by_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o and_o apostolical_a person_n the_o first_o founder_n of_o church_n and_o not_o only_o by_o the_o after_o policy_n as_o be_v suggest_v of_o christian_n emperor_n and_o bishop_n may_v have_v appear_v abundant_o by_o these_o few_o testimony_n of_o they_o have_v be_v worthy_a to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o first_o of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a an._n domini_fw-la 325._o not_o many_o year_n after_o the_o conversion_n of_o constantine_n the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n can._n 6._o which_o take_v care_n for_o the_o preserve_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o metropolitan_n by_o name_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n shall_v have_v power_n over_o the_o church_n in_o egypt_n lybia_n and_o pentapolis_n that_o in_o antioch_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o privelege_n shall_v be_v preserve_v to_o the_o church_n begin_v with_o this_o rule_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d let_v the_o ancient_a custom_n continue_v in_o force_n which_o certain_o refer_v to_o that_o which_o be_v long_o before_o the_o christian_a emperor_n and_o without_o any_o reason_n of_o doubt_v to_o the_o first_o constitution_n of_o those_o church_n by_o st._n mark_v and_o st._n peter_n and_o then_o the_o canon_n go_v on_o to_o exact_v this_o by_o way_n of_o conformity_n with_o other_o place_n with_o rome_n itself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o this_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o force_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o upon_o these_o ground_n the_o canon_n require_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d universal_o that_o if_o any_o man_n be_v make_v a_o bishop_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d without_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v bishop_n 6._o so_o in_o the_o 9_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n in_o the_o year_n 341._o which_o begin_v thus_o that_o the_o bishop_n which_o preside_v in_o the_o metropolis_n aught_o to_o know_v the_o bishop_n in_o every_o province_n and_o to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o all_o that_o have_v business_n resort_n from_o all_o side_n to_o the_o metropolis_n which_o be_v the_o very_a thing_n we_o now_o contend_v to_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o conform_v the_o ecclesiastic_a to_o the_o civil_a model_n and_o then_o proceed_v to_o forbid_v other_o bishop_n act_v any_o thing_n of_o such_o a_o nature_n without_o he_o this_o be_v back_v with_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o the_o ancient_a canon_n of_o our_o father_n which_o have_v be_v in_o force_n refer_v again_o to_o the_o immemoriall_n custom_n of_o all_o church_n since_o the_o first_o plantation_n and_o not_o the_o after-policie_n of_o christian_a emperor_n and_o bishop_n as_o be_v here_o suggest_v 7._o last_o in_o the_o last_o canon_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o ephesus_n in_o the_o year_n 431._o which_o be_v the_o define_n a_o special_a matter_n of_o metropolitical_a right_n where_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o controversy_n be_v rehearse_v how_o the_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n invade_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o cypriot_n contrary_a to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o the_o decree_n be_v make_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o cyprus_n shall_v retain_v they_o inviolate_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o the_o ancient_a custom_n the_o canon_n extend_v itself_o to_o all_o other_o diocese_n and_o province_n that_o no_o bishop_n shall_v meddle_v with_o another_o province_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v not_o upward_o and_o from_o the_o begin_n under_o he_o i._n e._n his_o praedecessor_n power_n where_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o the_o metropolitical_a power_n and_o primacy_n ecclesiastical_a be_v derive_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o plantation_n of_o each_o church_n and_o consequent_o that_o this_o be_v a_o part_n of_o apostolical_a policy_n and_o not_o only_o a_o after_o policy_n of_o christian_a emperor_n etc._n etc._n 8._o and_o upon_o these_o ground_n of_o probation_n i_o shall_v be_v competent_o secure_v that_o this_o be_v prove_v which_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v ever_o can_v be_v and_o have_v no_o other_o argument_n to_o prove_v their_o negative_a but_o their_o not_o believe_v the_o affirmative_a section_n xvii_o of_o the_o objection_n against_o metropoles_fw-la from_o the_o seven_o star_n in_o seven_o church_n of_o the_o same_o temper_n be_v their_o three_o answer_n that_o they_o be_v full_o assure_v that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v make_v out_o that_o any_o of_o these_o asian_a angel_n be_v archbishop_n or_o bishop_n over_o other_o bishop_n or_o bishop_n over_o divers_a settle_a church_n the_o seven_o star_n be_v say_v in_o scripture_n to_o be_v fix_v in_o their_o seven_o candlesticks_a or_o church_n not_o one_o star_n over_o divers_a candlesticks_a or_o church_n 2._o what_o they_o be_v already_o full_o assure_v of_o that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v make_v out_o i_o shall_v have_v little_a confidence_n to_o persuade_v they_o be_v former_o do_v to_o their_o hand_n otherwise_o i_o shall_v hope_v that_o by_o what_o have_v long_o since_o be_v say_v and_o have_v now_o be_v more_o large_o deduce_v in_o reply_n to_o their_o last_o answer_n they_o may_v find_v cause_n to_o alter_v their_o judgement_n and_o retract_v their_o so_o definitive_a sentence_n of_o full_a assurance_n 3._o as_o for_o the_o only_a appearance_n of_o reason_n which_o be_v here_o superad_v viz._n
and_o nothing_o yet_o reply_v to_o my_o answer_n and_o therefore_o must_v not_o for_o ever_o turn_v the_o same_o stone_n begin_v the_o same_o task_n again_o but_o for_o the_o conceit_n which_o be_v here_o cite_v from_o salmasius_n which_o i_o confess_v i_o consider_v not_o so_o much_o before_o as_o to_o make_v any_o reply_n to_o it_o viz._n that_o these_o epistle_n be_v write_v when_o episcopacy_n proper_o so_o call_v come_v into_o the_o church_n and_o that_o prove_v from_o hence_o because_o in_o all_o his_o epistle_n he_o speak_v high_o in_o honour_n of_o presbytery_n as_o well_o as_o of_o episcopacy_n that_o so_o the_o people_n that_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o the_o presbyterian_a government_n may_v the_o more_o willing_o and_o easy_o receive_v this_o now_o government_n by_o episcopacy_n and_o not_o be_v offend_v at_o the_o novelty_n of_o it_o it_o be_v evident_a how_o easy_o this_o may_v be_v retort_v and_o the_o argument_n as_o firm_o form_v to_o conclude_v that_o presbyter_n be_v then_o new_o come_v into_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o to_o make_v the_o people_n inclinable_a to_o give_v they_o a_o willing_a reception_n without_o be_v offend_v at_o the_o novelty_n of_o they_o he_o still_o speak_v high_o in_o honour_n of_o episcopacy_n such_o argument_n as_o these_o you_o will_v guess_v from_o hence_o how_o incompetent_a they_o be_v to_o conclude_v matter_n of_o fact_n do_v so_o many_o hundred_o year_n ago_o such_o be_v the_o question_n whether_o ignatius_n write_v these_o epistle_n or_o no_o it_o be_v much_o more_o probable_a that_o they_o want_v argument_n of_o any_o real_a validity_n who_o be_v fain_o to_o fly_v to_o such_o succour_n as_o these_o yet_o one_o far_o misadventure_n there_o be_v in_o form_v or_o make_v use_n of_o this_o conceit_n for_o what_o be_v say_v in_o those_o epistle_n concern_v the_o honour_n due_a to_o presbyter_n or_o the_o presbytery_n be_v far_o from_o look_v favourable_o on_o the_o presbyterian_a government_n for_o certain_o as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v a_o bishop_n properly_z so_o call_v set_v over_o the_o presbyter_n as_o they_o know_v there_o be_v in_o all_o those_o epistle_n and_o as_o long_o as_o the_o presbyter_n be_v to_o do_v nothing_o without_o commission_n from_o he_o as_o they_o know_v also_o and_o even_o now_o quarrel_v at_o it_o that_o by_o he_o they_o be_v require_v to_o do_v there_o be_v little_a show_n of_o the_o presbyterian_a model_n discernible_a no_o whit_n more_o than_o there_o be_v in_o england_n long_o before_o they_o covenant_v to_o cast_v the_o bishop_n out_o of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o no_o community_n or_o equality_n of_o presbyter_n take_v into_o council_n with_o the_o bishop_n do_v constitute_v the_o government_n presbyterian_a as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o bishop_n to_o have_v power_n over_o presbyter_n else_o have_v the_o convocation_n of_o dean_n archdoacon_n and_o clerk_n fourteen_o year_n ago_o be_v the_o platform_n of_o presbyterian_a government_n in_o england_n this_o be_v i_o conceive_v a_o full_a answer_n to_o every_o the_o most_o minute_n part_v or_o appearance_n of_o argument_n here_o produce_v against_o these_o epistle_n and_o be_v all_o that_o be_v proper_a here_o to_o be_v say_v concern_v ignatius_n who_o epistle_n as_o long_o as_o they_o have_v any_o authority_n with_o we_o let_v it_o be_v in_o the_o most_o reform_a purify_a edition_n that_o ever_o be_v or_o can_v be_v hope_v for_o there_o be_v evidence_n enough_o for_o the_o apostolical_a institution_n of_o bishop_n in_o the_o modern_a notion_n of_o the_o word_n and_o if_o after_o all_o this_o they_o must_v have_v no_o authority_n for_o no_o other_o crime_n but_o because_o they_o be_v such_o punctual_a asserter_n of_o this_o doctrine_n it_o be_v to_o little_a purpose_n far_o to_o examine_v or_o inquire_v what_o antiquity_n have_v affirm_v or_o practise_v in_o this_o matter_n sect._n v._n testimony_n of_o irenaeus_n the_o use_n of_o presbyteri_fw-la for_o bishop_n yet_o because_o their_o method_n lead_v we_o forward_o to_o consider_v some_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n and_o i_o have_v promise_v so_o far_o to_o comply_v with_o they_o i_o shall_v now_o in_o the_o next_o place_n attend_v they_o to_o the_o view_n of_o two_o of_o those_o irenaeus_n and_o tertullian_n p._n 114._o 115._o where_n have_v acknowledge_v of_o they_o that_o they_o say_v that_o apostle_n make_v bishop_n in_o church_n polycarpe_n in_o smyrna_n clemens_n at_o rome_n etc._n etc._n all_o that_o they_o require_v of_o we_o to_o prove_v be_v that_o by_o the_o word_n bishop_n be_v mean_v a_o bishop_n as_o distinct_a from_o presbyter_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o think_v this_o needs_o prove_v be_v because_o both_o those_o author_n use_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bishop_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d presbyteri_fw-la seniores_fw-la for_o the_o same_o thing_n the_o one_o call_v anicetus_n pius_n hyginus_n telesphorus_n xystus_n presbyter_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o victor_n the_o other_o call_v the_o precedent_n of_o the_o church_n seniores_fw-la in_o his_o apology_n and_o some_o other_o place_n be_v produce_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n to_o this_o therefore_o i_o shall_v now_o brief_o give_v answer_n i._n e_o by_o concession_n that_o the_o same_o person_n who_o by_o these_o two_o author_n be_v call_v bishop_n be_v promiscuous_o call_v presbyteri_fw-la and_o seniores_fw-la also_o and_o therefore_o second_o that_o this_o question_n be_v thus_o far_o as_o to_o the_o name_n equal_o balance_v between_o we_o they_o say_v that_o bishop_n signify_v presbyter_n in_o the_o modern_a notion_n we_o that_o presbyter_n signify_v bishop_n in_o the_o modern_a notion_n some_o other_o indication_n beside_o this_o of_o the_o name_n must_v be_v make_v use_n of_o on_o either_o side_n towards_o the_o decision_n of_o it_o of_o this_o sort_n there_o be_v no_o one_o offer_v to_o we_o by_o they_o and_o so_o as_o they_o have_v nothing_o to_o incline_v the_o balance_n their_o way_n so_o we_o have_v nothing_o to_o make_v answer_n to_o in_o that_o particular_a i_o shall_v therefore_o as_o the_o only_a thing_n leave_v for_o i_o to_o do_v render_v some_o few_o reason_n why_o the_o word_n bishop_n and_o elder_n in_o these_o author_n must_v needs_o signify_v bishop_n in_o our_o modern_a sense_n and_o the_o first_o proof_n as_o far_o as_o concern_v ironaeus_fw-la be_v because_o irenaeus_n who_o use_v these_o word_n promiscuous_o be_v himself_o a_o bishop_n in_o our_o modern_a notion_n and_o yet_o be_v by_o other_o in_o his_o own_o day_n call_v elder_a of_o the_o church_n of_o lion_n at_o that_o very_a time_n when_o he_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v bishop_n of_o it_o in_o our_o modern_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n this_o i_o thus_o manifest_a in_o each_o part_n and_o first_o that_o irenaeus_n be_v bishop_n of_o lion_n in_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o we_o now_o use_v bishop_n appear_v by_o what_o 23._o eusebius_n say_v of_o he_o import_v that_o he_o be_v primate_n of_o all_o france_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o he_o be_v bishop_n of_o the_o province_n through_o france_n now_o this_o we_o know_v can_v be_v affirm_v of_o a_o modern_a presbyter_n who_o pretend_v not_o to_o any_o such_o wide_a and_o singular_a jurisdiction_n and_o this_o need_v no_o far_a proof_n it_o be_v by_o d._n blondell_n in_o his_o apology_n for_o st._n hierome_n confess_v that_o 140._o year_n after_o christ_n i.e._n nigh_o 40._o year_n before_o this_o time_n the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o bishop_n over_o all_o the_o world_n one_o in_o every_o church_n set_v over_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o second_o part_n then_o that_o at_o that_o time_n when_o he_o be_v thus_o a_o acknowleged_a bishop_n and_o archbishop_n he_o be_v yet_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d elder_a of_o the_o church_n i_o appeal_v to_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o gallicane_n church_n at_o that_o time_n as_o it_o lie_v record_v in_o 4._o eusebius_n where_o in_o a_o embassy_n perform_v by_o he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o martyr_n of_o lion_n to_o elentherius_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n we_o have_v these_o word_n concern_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o have_v entreat_v our_o brother_n and_o partaker_n irenaeus_n to_o bear_v these_o letter_n to_o you_o o_o father_n eleutherius_fw-la and_o we_o beseech_v you_o to_o prize_v he_o at_o one_o very_o zealous_a of_o christ_n covenant_n if_o we_o think_v that_o
notion_n and_o yet_o even_o by_o he_o these_o of_o this_o uppermost_a degree_n be_v call_v seniores_fw-la and_o majores_fw-la natu_fw-la elder_n president_n probati_fw-la quique_fw-la seniores_fw-la the_o elder_n praeside_fw-la apol._n c._n 39_o and_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o series_n of_o who_o he_o have_v bring_v down_o to_o anicetus_n lib._n 3._o contr_n martion_n cap._n 9_o he_o express_v they_o by_o majores_fw-la natu_fw-la successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o his_o book_n write_v in_o verse_n against_o martion_n and_o there_o will_v be_v less_o wonder_n in_o this_o when_o it_o be_v remember_v that_o after_o this_o in_o saint_n cyprian_n time_n who_o have_v be_v sufficient_o evidence_v to_o speak_v of_o bishop_n in_o our_o modern_a notion_n of_o they_o firmilian_a bishop_n of_o caesarea_n in_o cappadocia_n in_o vulgar_a style_n call_v they_o seniores_fw-la and_o praepositi_fw-la elder_n and_o provost_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o cyprian_a and_o again_o president_n majores_fw-la natu_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o elder_n praeside_fw-la evident_o mean_v the_o bishop_n by_o those_o title_n and_o so_o much_o be_v speak_v in_o return_n to_o what_o they_o have_v object_v from_o these_o two_o ancient_n irenaeus_n and_o tertullian_n suppose_v that_o i_o have_v competent_o perform_v the_o task_n by_o they_o impose_v on_o the_o praelatist_n show_v that_o the_o bishop_n speak_v of_o by_o they_o be_v bishop_n over_o presbyter_n and_o by_o they_o understand_v to_o be_v so_o sect._n vi._n saint_n jerom_n testimony_n of_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n by_o apostolical_a tradition_n consuetudo_fw-la oppose_v to_o dominica_n dispositio_fw-la saint_n jerom_n meaning_n evidence_v by_o many_o other_o testimony_n to_o be_v that_o bishop_n be_v institute_v by_o the_o apostle_n so_o by_o panormitan_n also_o the_o testimony_n of_o isidore_n etc._n etc._n the_o council_n of_o aquen_n and_o of_o leo_n vindicate_v of_o ischyras_n ordination_n the_o testimony_n of_o the_o synod_n ad_fw-la zurrium_n and_o of_o the_o four_o council_n of_o carthage_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o be_o to_o proceed_v to_o that_o of_o saint_n hierome_n in_o his_o 85._o epistle_n ad_fw-la euagrium_n the_o unanswerableness_n of_o which_o i_o be_o affirm_v to_o make_v matter_n of_o triumph_n over_o d._n blondel_n and_o walo_n massalinus_n seem_v to_o say_v that_o it_o never_o can_v be_v answer_v whereas_o say_v they_o if_o i_o have_v be_v please_v to_o cast_v a_o eye_n upon_o the_o vindication_n write_v by_o smectymnuus_n i_o shall_v have_v find_v this_o answer_n what_o this_o answer_n be_v we_o shall_v see_v anon_o in_o the_o mean_v it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o give_v a_o brief_a account_n what_o it_o be_v which_o be_v call_v a_o triumph_v over_o these_o two_o learned_a man_n and_o first_o it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v what_o advantage_n the_o defender_n of_o presbyter●_n conceive_v themselves_o to_o have_v from_o that_o one_o ancient_a writer_n the_o presbyter_n saint_n hierome_n from_o he_o they_o have_v the_o interpretation_n of_o those_o scripture_n which_o they_o think_v to_o be_v for_o their_o use_n as_o that_o the_o word_n bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v all_o one_o in_o several_a text_n of_o scripture_n and_o both_o signify_v presbyter_n and_o that_o the_o apostle_n at_o first_o design_v ut_fw-la communi_fw-la presbyterorun_n concilio_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la gubernarentur_fw-la that_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v govern_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o presbyter_n and_o that_o it_o so_o continue_a till_o upon_o the_o dissension_n which_o by_o this_o mean_n arise_v in_o the_o church_n it_o be_v judge_v more_o prudent_a and_o useful_a to_o the_o preserve_n of_o unity_n ut_fw-la unus_fw-la superponeretur_fw-la reliquis_fw-la that_o one_o shall_v be_v set_v over_o the_o rest_n and_o all_o the_o care_n of_o the_o church_n belong_v to_o he_o and_o this_o say_v hierome_n in_o toto_fw-la orb_n decretum_fw-la decree_v and_o execute_v over_o the_o whole_a world_n by_o who_o this_o be_v conceive_v by_o he_o to_o be_v thus_o decree_v he_o give_v we_o not_o to_o understand_v in_o that_o place_n nor_o in_o what_o point_n of_o time_n he_o think_v it_o be_v do_v but_o leave_v we_o to_o collect_v both_o from_o some_o few_o circumstance_n as_o 1._o that_o it_o be_v after_o schism_n enter_v into_o the_o church_n and_o one_o say_v i_o be_o paul_n i_o of_o apollo_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o it_o be_v immediate_o after_o that_o than_o the_o presbyterian_o will_v gain_v but_o little_a by_o this_o patron_n for_o his_o whole_a meaning_n will_v be_v that_o the_o apostle_n first_o put_v the_o government_n of_o each_o church_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o many_o but_o soon_o see_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o do_v so_o and_o the_o schism_n and_o rupture_n consequent_a to_o it_o and_o change_v it_o themselves_o and_o settle_a one_o singular_a bishop_n in_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o government_n in_o every_o church_n to_o which_o very_o fit_o coheres_fw-la what_o clement_a have_v say_v that_o lest_o new_a contention_n shall_v arise_v about_o this_o singular_a dignity_n and_o authority_n who_o shall_v succeed_v to_o it_o they_o make_v a_o roll_n or_o catalogue_n of_o those_o which_o in_o vacancy_n shall_v succeed_v in_o each_o church_n that_o this_o be_v not_o in_o hierome_n opinion_n do_v thus_o early_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n the_o presbyterian_o think_v they_o may_v conclude_v from_o what_o he_o say_v on_o tit._n 1._o episcopi_fw-la noverint_fw-la se_fw-la magis_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la quam_fw-la dispositionis_fw-la dominicae_fw-la veritate_fw-la presbyteris_fw-la esse_fw-la majores_fw-la let_v bishop_n know_v that_o their_o greatness_n and_o superiority_n over_o presbyter_n be_v hold_v rather_o by_o custom_n than_o by_o christ_n have_v dispose_v it_o so_o but_o it_o be_v very_o possible_a that_o this_o may_v not_o prove_v the_o conclusion_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v infer_v by_o it_o for_o here_o consuetudo_fw-la custom_n as_o oppose_v to_o christ_n disposition_n may_v well_o signify_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o late_a part_n of_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o ever_o since_o to_o s._n hierome_n day_n and_o that_o may_v well_o be_v sever_v from_o all_o command_n or_o institution_n of_o christ_n &_o so_o jerom_n opinion_n may_v well_o be_v this_o that_o christ_n do_v not_o ordain_v this_o superiority_n of_o one_o above_o another_o but_o leave_v all_o in_o common_a in_o the_o apostle_n hand_n who_o within_o awhile_o to_o avoid_v schism_n put_v the_o power_n in_o each_o church_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o one_o singular_a person_n and_o that_o this_o be_v hierome_n meaning_n i_o think_v myself_o in_o charity_n to_o he_o oblige_v to_o think_v both_o because_o in_o this_o sense_n his_o word_n will_v better_a agree_v with_o the_o universal_a affirmation_n of_o all_o orthodox_n christian_n that_o before_o he_o and_o after_o he_o too_o unless_o those_o few_o that_o take_v it_o on_o his_o credit_n speak_v of_o this_o matter_n and_o also_o because_o if_o this_o be_v not_o his_o sense_n he_o must_v needs_o be_v find_v to_o contradict_v himself_o have_v elsewhere_o affirm_v that_o the_o three_o degree_n of_o bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n in_o the_o church_n be_v of_o apostolical_a tradition_n i._n e._n by_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o deliver_v to_o the_o church_n and_o now_o before_o i_o proceed_v i_o desire_v the_o ingenuous_a reader_n who_o be_v contrary_a mind_a to_o consider_v what_o he_o can_v object_v to_o this_o conclusion_n of_o i_o thus_o infer_v concern_v s._n hierome_n opinion_n and_o consequent_o what_o probability_n there_o be_v that_o the_o presbyterian_o cause_o shall_v be_v superstruct_v on_o any_o testimony_n of_o s._n hierome_n suppose_v what_o i_o be_o next_o to_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o three_o order_n be_v by_o he_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o apostle_n and_o this_o be_v evident_a in_o his_o epistle_n to_o euagrius_n where_o have_v again_o deliver_v the_o substance_n of_o what_o have_v be_v now_o cite_v from_o his_o note_n on_o tit._n 1._o he_o yet_o conclude_v et_fw-la ut_fw-la sciamus-traditiones_a apostolicas_fw-la sumptas_fw-la de_fw-la veteritestamento_fw-la quod_fw-la aaron_n &_o silij_fw-la ejus_fw-la atque_fw-la levitae_fw-la in_o temple_n fuerunt_fw-la hoc_fw-la sibi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o presbyteri_fw-la &_o diaconi_fw-la in_o ecclesiâ_fw-la vendicent_fw-la that_o we_o may_v know_v that_o the_o apostle_n tradition_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n we_o have_v this_o instance_n that_o what_o aaron_n and_o his_o son_n and_o the_o levite_n be_v in_o the_o temple_n the_o same_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n challenge_v to_o themselves_o in_o the_o church_n where_o these_o three_o degree_n and_o so_o the_o superiority_n of_o bishop_n over_o presbyter_n be_v by_o he_o affirm_v to_o be_v tradition_n of_o the_o apostle_n on_o occasion_n therefore_o of_o inquire_v into_o hierome_n meaning_n and_o because_o this_o place_n so_o ready_o offer_v itself_o to_o
so_o the_o evangelist_n be_v a_o bishop_n 3._o whatsoever_o objection_n can_v be_v bring_v against_o this_o i_o shall_v not_o doubt_v will_v be_v easy_o answer_v but_o there_o be_v no_o offer_n of_o any_o here_o and_o therefore_o it_o will_v not_o be_v pertinent_a far_o to_o treat_v it_o in_o this_o place_n 4._o second_o it_o must_v again_o be_v remember_v that_o what_o be_v here_o say_v of_o timothy_n be_v proper_a to_o his_o person_n both_o from_o onesimus_n and_o polycarpe_n and_o all_o other_o angel_n whether_o succeed_a timothy_n in_o ephesus_n or_o praeside_v in_o the_o other_o 7._o asian_a church_n and_o therefore_o though_o timothy_n by_o be_v a_o evangelist_n be_v render_v uncapable_a which_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o of_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o ephesus_n in_o our_o sense_n yet_o those_o other_o seven_o angel_n at_o the_o very_a time_n of_o the_o write_v this_o epistle_n of_o which_o none_o have_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v evangelist_n may_v still_o be_v bishop_n in_o our_o sense_n 5._o three_o i_o shall_v demand_v upon_o the_o assembler_n principle_n who_o allow_v a_o primus_fw-la presbyter_n a_o prolocutor_n in_o their_o consistory_n or_o council_n of_o presbyter_n may_v timothy_n be_v that_o first_o presbyter_n in_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n or_o do_v his_o be_v a_o evangelist_n hinder_v he_o from_o be_v so_o when_o he_o be_v by_o st._n paul_n exhort_v or_o appoint_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o abide_v in_o that_o city_n i_o can_v imagine_v they_o will_v say_v he_o can_v not_o who_o give_v both_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n john_n leave_v to_o call_v themselves_o presbyter_n but_o if_o he_o can_v in_o their_o opinion_n then_o why_o may_v he_o not_o be_v a_o bishop_n in_o our_o sense_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v a_o evangelist_n as_o well_o as_o a_o presbyter_n in_o they_o i_o foresee_v not_o what_o answer_n can_v be_v adapt_v to_o this_o dilemma_n section_n xiii_o of_o the_o bishop_n at_o ephesus_n of_o the_o plural_a number_n in_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o angel_n of_o smyrna_n there_o remain_v a_o three_o branch_n of_o the_o answer_n that_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v because_o onesimus_n be_v bishop_n of_o ephesus_n in_o st._n john_n day_n that_o therefore_o he_o be_v the_o only_a person_n to_o who_o christ_n write_v his_o epistle_n for_o st._n paul_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v many_o bishop_n at_o ephesus_n beside_o the_o suppose_a onesimus_n and_o christ_n may_v very_o well_o write_v to_o he_o and_o to_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o well_o as_o he_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v concern_v polycarpe_n for_o our_o saviour_n speak_v to_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n rev._n 2._o 10._o and_o therefore_o he_o may_v true_o be_v say_v to_o write_v to_o all_o the_o other_o angel_n that_o be_v at_o smyrna_n as_o well_o as_o to_o one_o 2._o here_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o branch_n but_o what_o have_v be_v distinct_o forestall_v and_o speak_v to_o large_o already_o it_o will_v suffice_v that_o we_o repeat_v the_o head_n and_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o view_v the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v more_o explicit_o handle_v and_o 1._o tho_o st._n paul_n shall_v tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v many_o bishop_n at_o ephesus_n as_o there_o may_v be_v from_o other_o city_n occasional_o meet_v there_o yet_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v more_o than_o one_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n or_o consequent_o that_o christ_n in_o a_o peculiar_a address_n to_o the_o angel_n of_o that_o city_n can_v write_v to_o more_o bishop_n there_o 3._o but_o than_o second_o the_o whole_a truth_n be_v this_o that_o s._n luke_n and_o not_o st_n paul_n tell_v that_o upon_o st._n paul_n summons_n send_v to_o ephesus_n many_o bishop_n meet_v he_o at_o miletus_n ephesus_n be_v the_o chief_a metropolis_n be_v the_o fit_a mean_n to_o convey_v the_o summons_n to_o the_o city_n near_o it_o and_o from_o they_o and_o not_o only_o from_o they_o and_o not_o only_o from_o ephesus_n come_v the_o bishop_n to_o he_o as_o have_v be_v declare_v out_o of_o irenaeus_n 4._o three_o for_o our_o saviour_n speak_v to_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n that_o be_v not_o punctual_o true_a for_o though_o the_o letter_n be_v write_v and_o inscribe_v to_o the_o angel_n yet_o as_o have_v oft_o be_v say_v the_o whole_a church_n be_v concern_v in_o the_o content_n of_o it_o and_o so_o speak_v to_o the_o angel_n in_o the_o singular_a he_o may_v yet_o speak_v to_o the_o church_n or_o any_o member_n thereof_o in_o the_o plural_a number_n and_o so_o much_o again_o to_o demonstrate_v the_o ineffectualnesse_n of_o the_o first_o head_n of_o answer_n section_n fourteen_o of_o beza_n interpretation_n of_o the_o president_n the_o second_o follow_v upon_o a_o supposition_n but_o not_o grant_v that_o these_o angel_n be_v personae_fw-la singulares_fw-la and_o that_o the_o word_n angel_n be_v to_o be_v take_v individual_o yet_o they_o conceive_v this_o will_v not_o at_o all_o advantage_n the_o episcopal_a cause_n for_o 1._o mr._n beza_n no_o great_a friend_n to_o episcopacy_n acknowledge_v that_o by_o these_o word_n to_o the_o angel_n be_v mean_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o president_n as_o who_o it_o behoove_v special_o to_o be_v admonish_v touch_v those_o matter_n and_o by_o he_o both_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o colleague_n and_o the_o whole_a church_n likewise_o but_o then_o he_o add_v but_o that_o episcopal_a degree_n which_o be_v afterward_o by_o humane_a invention_n bring_v into_o the_o church_n of_o god_n certain_o neither_o can_v nor_o aught_o to_o be_v from_o hence_o conclude_v nay_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o office_n of_o a_o perpetual_a precedent_n shall_v be_v of_o necessity_n as_o the_o thence_o arise_v oligarchical_a tyranny_n who_o head_n be_v the_o antichristian_a beast_n now_o at_o length_n with_o the_o most_o certain_a ruin_n not_o of_o the_o church_n only_o but_o of_o the_o word_n also_o make_v manifest_a by_o which_o quotation_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o though_o beza_n hold_v the_o angel_n to_o be_v a_o singular_a person_n yet_o he_o hold_v he_o to_o be_v angelus_n praeses_fw-la not_o angelus_n princeps_fw-la and_o that_o he_o be_v praeses_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la just_a as_o a_o moderator_n in_o a_o assembly_n or_o as_o a_o speaker_n in_o parliament_n 2._o to_o this_o i_o reply_v 1._o that_o mr._n beza_n interpretation_n as_o it_o be_v foreknow_v and_o former_o mention_v by_o we_o so_o be_v it_o not_o in_o reason_n to_o be_v of_o any_o force_n or_o authority_n with_o we_o if_o it_o be_v but_o upon_o the_o score_n intimate_v here_o that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o no_o great_a friend_n but_o a_o know_a profess_a enemy_n of_o episcopacy_n and_o so_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v by_o the_o course_n wherein_o he_o be_v engage_v at_o geneva_n all_o that_o his_o authority_n conclude_v be_v that_o to_o avoid_v a_o plain_a testimony_n which_o be_v not_o for_o his_o turn_n a_o man_n may_v be_v induce_v to_o affirm_v that_o confident_o for_o which_o he_o have_v no_o ground_n of_o proof_n nay_o wherein_o all_o way_n of_o evidence_n that_o th●_n matter_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v absolute_o against_o he_o 3._o thus_o it_o be_v certain_o in_o this_o matter_n for_o when_o beza_n have_v here_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o angel_n be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d precedent_n who_o will_v be_v the_o most_o competent_a judge_n or_o witness_v to_o determine_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d president_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n what_o kind_n of_o praesidency_n he_o have_v whether_o only_o of_o place_n or_o order_n and_o that_o only_a for_o a_o time_n or_o of_o superiority_n of_o power_n and_o office_n and_o that_o perpetual_a in_o all_o reason_n this_o be_v to_o be_v fetch_v from_o those_o first_o writer_n which_o speak_v of_o it_o and_o either_o use_v the_o very_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d precedent_n for_o such_o a_o bishop_n as_o we_o now_o assert_v a_o singular_a person_n in_o every_o church_n have_v a_o power_n for_o life_n over_o all_o the_o officer_n and_o member_n of_o the_o church_n and_o succeed_v some_o apostle_n or_o apostolical_a person_n in_o that_o power_n or_o else_o in_o other_o word_n affirm_v the_o same_o thing_n 4._o of_o this_o store_n of_o evidence_n be_v 4._o elsewhere_o produce_v in_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o several_a title_n by_o which_o this_o singular_a perfect_a be_v ancient_o know_v whether_o of_o apostle_n in_o a_o secondary_a use_n of_o that_o word_n of_o angel_n of_o bishop_n of_o elder_a of_o ruler_n of_o pastor_n of_o doctor_n of_o steward_n of_o precedent_n of_o priest_n against_o which_o the_o bare_a authority_n of_o mr._n beza_n name_n who_o have_v fancy_v
the_o practice_n which_o in_o this_o particular_a he_o recommend_v to_o the_o church_n and_o i_o must_v needs_o tell_v the_o objector_n that_o as_o mean_v a_o opinion_n as_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v of_o this_o work_n of_o visit_v the_o sick_a i_o can_v but_o affirm_v on_o the_o contrary_a that_o if_o it_o be_v due_o and_o advantageous_o manage_v it_o be_v extreme_o useful_a and_o beneficial_a to_o the_o good_a of_o soul_n and_o as_o proper_a for_o a_o bishop_n personal_o to_o perform_v when_o his_o other_o public_a necessary_a task_n wherein_o many_o more_o be_v concern_v and_o wherein_o he_o have_v no_o proxy_n to_o supply_v his_o place_n permit_v as_o any_o one_o part_n of_o his_o divine_a office_n differ_v from_o the_o rest_n only_o in_o this_o and_o in_o that_o respect_n yield_v the_o precedence_n to_o they_o that_o other_o part_n of_o his_o office_n be_v or_o may_v be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n extensive_a to_o many_o whilst_o each_o act_n of_o this_o be_v terminate_v in_o some_o one_o who_o soul_n yet_o aught_o to_o be_v more_o precious_a in_o his_o eye_n than_o all_o other_o acquisition_n in_o the_o world_n according_o it_o be_v in_o the_o 22._o dissertation_n evidence_v out_o of_o polycarp'_v epistle_n who_o be_v somewhat_o after_o the_o time_n of_o james_n the_o author_n of_o this_o epistle_n that_o part_n of_o the_o bishop_n office_n it_o be_v then_o esteem_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o visit_v all_o the_o sick_a in_o like_a manner_n as_o in_o justin_n martyr_n he_o be_v make_v the_o curator_n of_o all_o that_o be_v in_o want_n the_o grand_a distributer_n of_o all_o the_o liberality_n of_o the_o church_n as_o for_o the_o only_a objection_n that_o be_v here_o tender_v against_o this_o interpretation_n of_o the_o place_n from_o the_o singalar_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o church_n not_o of_o the_o church_n the_o answer_n be_v obvious_a that_o this_o epistle_n of_o james_n be_v write_v to_o all_o the_o jew_n in_o dispersion_n jam._n 1._o 1._o these_o can_v not_o make_v up_o any_o one_o particular_a church_n of_o any_o single_a denomination_n but_o yet_o all_o conjoin_v very_o fit_o in_o that_o one_o universal_a style_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o church_n in_o this_o respect_n we_o know_v it_o be_v call_v the_o catholic_n epistle_n of_o james_n because_o write_v to_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o the_o jew_n all_o the_o believer_n of_o that_o nation_n wheresoever_o disperse_v out_o of_o their_o country_n now_o these_o inhabit_v in_o divers_a city_n it_o be_v as_o certain_a there_o be_v divers_a bishop_n in_o this_o circuit_n and_o so_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n be_v most_o commodious_o set_v to_o express_v these_o several_a bishop_n belong_v to_o this_o complexe_n body_n the_o church_n of_o the_o dispersion_n not_o that_o there_o be_v more_o of_o these_o in_o one_o city_n for_o that_o consideration_n will_v never_o have_v cause_v the_o plural_a expression_n because_o be_v there_o never_o so_o many_o the_o sick_a person_n need_v not_o have_v call_v more_o at_o once_o and_o upon_o that_o score_n 〈◊〉_d shall_v demand_v of_o they_o that_o argue_v from_o the_o number_n be_v every_o sick_a man_n in_o their_o opinion_n to_o call_v for_o the_o whole_a presbytery_n ●or_a again_o because_o there_o be_v not_o as_o many_o church_n as_o elder_n but_o only_o because_o these_o many_o particular_a church_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o equal_a number_n of_o elder_n be_v very_o fit_o comprehend_v under_o the_o one_o general_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o church_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n sect._n xi_o a_o last_o objection_n from_o act._n 21._o 18._o and_o 14._o 3._o and_o 11._o 30._o answer_v elder_n for_o ruler_n or_o bishop_n there_o yet_o remain_v one_o sort_n of_o objection_n more_o against_o these_o paradox_n in_o these_o word_n beside_o when_o it_o to_o say_v act_n 21._o 18._o paul_n go_v in_o with_o we_o unto_o james_n and_o all_o the_o elder_n be_v present_a it_o be_v suppose_v by_o our_o episcopal_a man_n that_o james_n be_v at_o this_o time_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n now_o we_o demand_v who_o be_v these_o elder_n be_v these_o also_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n will_v this_o answer_n consist_v with_o our_o brethren_n judgement_n so_o likewise_o when_o it_o be_v say_v act._n 15_o 4._o and_o when_o they_o be_v com●_n to_o jerusalem_n they_o be_v receive_v of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n we_o demand_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o church_n be_v it_o not_o mean_v the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o which_o place_n they_o be_v say_v to_o come_v and_o if_o so_o than_o we_o ask●_n far_o what_o be_v mean●_n by_o the_o elder_n must_v it_o not_o be_v answer_v that_o by_o elder_n be_v mean_v the_o elder_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o then_o let_v any_o man_n 〈◊〉_d we_o how_o these_o elder_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v bishop_n in_o a_o prelatical_a sense_n especial_o according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o brethren_n who_o make_v james_n to_o be_v at_o this_o time_n the_o only_a bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n add_v far_o it_o be_v say_v act._n 14._o 3._o wh●n_v paul_n and_o barnabas_n have_v ordain_v they_o elder_n in_o every_o church_n act._n 11._o 30._o they_o send_v relief_n to_o the_o elder_n etc._n etc._n can_v any_o imagine_v that_o this_o relief_n be_v send_v only_o to_o bishop_n and_o that_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n ordain_v no_o presbyter_n in_o any_o church_n but_o only_a bishop_n be_v not_o this_o to_o offer_v manifest_a violence_n to_o the_o scripture_n and_o instead_o of_o uphold_v of_o episcopacy_n be_v not_o this_o sufficient_a to_o render_v it_o odious_a and_o contemptible_a to_o all_o sober_a and_o godly_a and_o moderate_a christian_n but_o we_o forbear_v it_o seem_v we_o have_v still_o remain_v another_o heap_n of_o inconvenient_a confession_n that_o we_o labour_v under_o and_o upon_o they_o more_o socratico_n they_o make_v their_o demand_n and_o although_o i_o may_v just_o wonder_v why_o they_o which_o have_v read_v the_o dissertation_n and_o know_v what_o answer_n i_o give_v to_o every_o of_o their_o demand_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o trouble_n to_o ask_v they_o again_o yet_o because_o i_o be_o resolve_v not_o to_o be_v weary_a of_o attend_v they_o i_o shall_v answer_v they_o as_o punctual_o as_o they_o can_v wish_v and_o patient_o support_v all_o the_o odium_fw-la that_o will_v result_v from_o thence_o among_o all_o sober_a and_o godly_a and_o moderate_a christian_n here_o only_o i_o desire_v two_o thing_n may_v be_v remember_v which_o have_v already_o be_v evidence_v 1._o that_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d elder●_n in_o the_o style_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n in_o the_o continue_a use_n of_o all_o language_n be_v a_o expression_n of_o power_n and_o dignity_n be_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n upon_o all_o reasonable_a account_n as_o proper_o applicable_a to_o the_o ruler_n and_o governor_n ecclesiastical_a as_o the_o word_n apostles_n or_o bishop_n or_o precedent_n or_o ruler_n or_o any_o the_o like_a will_v be_v think_v to_o be_v and_o withal_o very_o fit_a to_o express_v single_a ruler_n in_o each_o particular_a church_n in_o case_n any_o such_o may_v otherwise_o appear_v to_o be_v mention_v in_o scripture_n there_o be_v no_o propriety_n in_o the_o word_n or_o peculiarity_n in_o the_o usage_n of_o it_o to_o incline_v it_o to_o joint_a power_n of_o colleague_n rule_v in_o common_a according_o evidence_n have_v be_v produce_v in_o the_o dissertation_n to_o show_v the_o continuance_n of_o this_o usage_n among_o author_n after_o the_o scripture-time_n that_o it_o long_o remain_v in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o ancient_n policarpe_a papias_n irenaeus_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n and_o tertullian_n many_o of_o which_o be_v know_v and_o by_o the_o adversary_n acknowledge_v to_o assert_v episcopacy_n in_o our_o modern_a sense_n and_o yet_o use_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d elder_n to_o denote_v sometime_o the_o apostle_n sometime_o the_o singular_a bishop_n in_o each_o church_n and_o therefore_o the_o affirm_v this_o one_o thing_n so_o attest_v and_o confirm_v viz._n that_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d may_v very_o convenient_o be_v interpret_v bishop_n as_o oft_o as_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o text_n will_v bear_v it_o will_v not_o i_o hope_v still_o be_v so_o unfortunate_a as_o to_o fall_v under_o the_o censure_n of_o paradox_n and_o odious_a be_v indeed_o a_o plain_a obvious_a observation_n which_o have_v nothing_o of_o difficulty_n or_o harshness_n in_o it_o have_v praemise_v this_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o the_o apostle_n be_v by_o all_o praelatist_n i_o hope_v convince_o affirm_v and_o prove_v to_o have_v ordain_v bishop_n in_o every_o city_n of_o convert_v and_o
of_o many_o city_n each_o of_o which_o have_v a_o bishop_n over_o they_o as_o when_o in_o the_o 2._o council_n in_o trullo_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cyprian_n be_v say_v to_o be_v archbishop_n of_o the_o region_n of_o the_o africane_n region_n there_o signify_v the_o whole_a province_n under_o that_o metropolitan_a and_o so_o 52._o cyprian_n himself_o make_v it_o his_o observation_n jampridem_fw-la per_fw-la omnes_fw-la provincias_fw-la &_o singulas_fw-la urbes_fw-la instituti_fw-la sunt_fw-la episcopi_fw-la ancient_o through_o all_o the_o province_n and_o each_o of_o the_o city_n bishop_n be_v institute_v where_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o several_a province_n as_o those_o differ_v from_o the_o bishop_n in_o each_o city_n be_v undoubted_o archbishop_n and_o if_o that_o place_n so_o very_o agreeable_a to_o this_o of_o clemens_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o give_v we_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o we_o see_v what_o it_o will_v be_v and_o how_o distant_a from_o these_o man_n conclusion_n that_o the_o apostle_n institute_v bishop_n in_o every_o city_n and_o in_o each_o region_n or_o province_n and_o in_o the_o metropolis_n or_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o a_o metropolitan_a or_o archbishop_n but_o then_o 2._o if_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d shall_v signify_v as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o a_o company_n of_o village_n or_o little_a town_n lie_v near_o together_o so_o as_o to_o be_v here_o use_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o city_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v from_o hence_o conclude_v that_o the_o apostle_n constitute_v bishop_n in_o those_o village_n the_o word_n be_v they_o preach_v through_o region_n and_o city_n and_o constitute_v their_o first_o fruit_n early_a convert_n into_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n which_o will_v be_v perfect_o true_a though_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n constitute_v by_o they_o have_v their_o fix_a seat_n of_o residence_n in_o the_o city_n for_o that_o they_o constitute_v bishop_n in_o the_o region_n be_v not_o here_o affirm_v much_o more_o may_v be_v say_v in_o this_o matter_n to_o show_v that_o the_o utmost_a concession_n that_o the_o adversary_n can_v demand_v from_o hence_o will_v no_o way_n hinder_v or_o disadvantage_n our_o pretension_n but_o only_o give_v the_o chorepiscopi_fw-la a_o great_a antiquity_n in_o the_o church_n than_o either_o they_o or_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v they_o have_v of_o which_o whole_a matter_n the_o reader_n may_v see_v a_o full_a discourse_n dissert_n 3._o c._n 8._o sect._n 25._o etc._n etc._n and_o of_o it_o somewhat_o we_o shall_v anon_o have_v occasion_n to_o repete_fw-la from_o thence_o the_o second_o testimony_n of_o clemens_n be_v set_v down_o by_o they_o in_o these_o word_n that_o the_o apostle_n know_v by_o jesus_n christ_n 57_o that_o there_o will_v a_o contention_n arise_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d about_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n &_o be_v endue_v with_o perfect_a foreknowledge_n they_o appoint_v the_o aforesaid_a that_o be_v the_o aforesaid_a order_n of_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n etc._n etc._n here_o they_o require_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v note_v 1._o that_o by_o name_n be_v not_o mean_v the_o bare_a name_n of_o bishop_n but_o the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n as_o it_o be_v take_v phil._n 2._o 9_o ephes_n 1._o 21._o heb._n 1._o 4._o rev._n 11._o so_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o controversy_n among_o the_o corinthian_n be_v not_o about_o the_o name_n but_o dignity_n of_o episcopacy_n for_o it_o be_v about_o the_o deposition_n of_o their_o godly_a presbyter_n pag._n 57_o 58._o 2._o that_o the_o only_a remedy_n appoint_v by_o the_o apostle_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o all_o contention_n arise_v about_o episcopacy_n be_v by_o commit_v the_o care_n of_o the_o church_n to_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n afterward_o the_o church_n find_v out_o another_o way_n by_o set_v up_o one_o bishop_n over_o another_o but_o clemens_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o apostle_n endue_v with_o perfect_a foreknowledge_n of_o thing_n ordain_v only_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n for_o a_o remedy_n of_o schism_n to_o this_o they_o add_v to_o supersede_n far_a citation_n our_o of_o this_o epistle_n it_o will_v be_v too_o long_o to_o recite_v all_o that_o be_v say_v in_o this_o epistle_n for_o the_o justification_n of_o our_o proposition_n let_v the_o reader_n peruse_v pag._n 57_o 62._o 69._o 72._o and_o take_v notice_n that_o those_o which_o be_v call_v bishop_n in_o one_o place_n be_v call_v presbyter_n in_o another_o and_o that_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d throughout_o the_o whole_a epistle_n what_o this_o whole_a epistle_n will_v yield_v towards_o the_o proof_n of_o their_o proposition_n which_o be_v that_o after_o christ_n ascension_n the_o church_n of_o god_n for_o a_o certain_a space_n of_o time_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o common_a council_n of_o presbyter_n without_o bishop_n i_o think_v it_o reasonable_a for_o any_o that_o have_v not_o read_v it_o to_o conjecture_v by_o these_o two_o testimony_n which_o these_o who_o assert_v the_o proposition_n and_o here_o undertake_v to_o prove_v it_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o cull_v out_o of_o it_o have_v withal_o nothing_o more_o to_o collect_v for_o their_o turn_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o epistle_n particular_o from_o the_o compare_v those_o four_o page_n 57_o 62._o 72._o but_o only_a this_o that_o they_o which_o be_v call_v bishop_n in_o one_o place_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d elder_n in_o another_o now_o this_o last_o they_o know_v be_v the_o very_a thing_n that_o i_o contend_v as_o from_o the_o scripture_n so_o from_o this_o and_o other_o ancient_a write_n that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bishop_n and_o elder_a be_v word_n of_o the_o same_o importance_n all_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o at_o the_o first_o both_o import_v bishop_n or_o both_o presbyter_n in_o our_o modern_a notion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o one_o circumstance_n so_o much_o as_o offer_v by_o they_o to_o consideration_n which_o may_v incline_v it_o their_o way_n be_v evident_a by_o their_o own_o word_n neither_o of_o their_o two_o note_n pretend_v to_o it_o only_o their_o conclusion_n affirm_v that_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d word_n of_o the_o same_o importance_n the_o whole_a matter_n therefore_o will_v still_o divolve_v to_o this_o one_o quaere_fw-la whether_o when_o clement_n say_v of_o the_o apostle_n that_o they_o constitute_v none_o but_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n by_o bishop_n a_o college_n of_o presbyter_n in_o every_o city_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v or_o rather_o one_o bishop_n with_o his_o deacon_n or_o deacon_n in_o every_o city_n for_o the_o clear_n of_o this_o one_o difficulty_n for_o this_o be_v evince_v all_o that_o their_o two_o note_n affirm_v be_v direct_o on_o our_o side_n against_o they_o i_o shall_v here_o entire_o set_v down_o the_o whole_a place_n last_o produce_v of_o which_o they_o have_v leave_v out_o one_o half_a it_o be_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d our_o apostle_n know_v by_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n that_o must_v be_v by_o revelation_n from_o he_o that_o there_o will_v contention_n arise_v upon_o the_o name_n or_o dignity_n of_o episcopacy_n i._n e._n about_o the_o authority_n of_o bishop_n in_o the_o church_n some_o oppose_v it_o and_o cast_v they_o out_o of_o their_o office_n as_o here_o in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o corinthian_n and_o through_o all_o achaia_n be_v actual_o come_v to_o pass_v at_o this_o time_n and_o occasion_v this_o epistle_n to_o they_o for_o which_o cause_n therefore_o the_o apostle_n have_v receive_v perfect_a foreknwoledge_n that_o there_o will_v be_v such_o contention_n on_o this_o occasion_n do_v for_o the_o prevent_n of_o they_o constitute_v the_o forementioned_a bishop_n and_o deacon_n of_o those_o which_o shall_v come_v in_o to_o the_o faith_n in_o their_o new_a plantation_n and_o after_o they_o so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v in_o barnabas_n epistle_n sect._n 10._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o people_n that_o shall_v be_v after_o and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d act._n 13._o 42._o that_o which_o shall_v follow_v the_o next_o after_n give_v a_o series_n or_o catalogue_n or_o manner_n of_o succession_n i._n e._n set_v down_o a_o note_n of_o they_o which_o in_o each_o church_n shall_v succeed_v the_o present_a incumbent_n that_o when_o they_o die_v other_o approve_a man_n may_v succeed_v to_o their_o office_n or_o ministry_n what_o can_v be_v more_o manifest_a than_o that_o the_o dignity_n which_o the_o apostle_n confer_v on_o the_o bishop_n in_o each_o city_n and_o province_n which_o in_o the_o former_a testimony_n have_v be_v clear_v to_o belong_v to_o single_a bishop_n not_o to_o any_o college_n of_o presbyter_n be_v by_o they_o foresee_v that_o it_o will_v be_v matter_n of_o contention_n occasion_n of_o sedition_n in_o the_o church_n for_o the_o prevention_n of_o