of_o the_o provincial_a bishop_n and_o for_o this_o none_o can_v be_v so_o fit_a as_o he_o that_o reside_v in_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n thence_o call_v metropolitan_a partly_o because_o the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n round_o about_o have_v original_o derive_v their_o christianity_n from_o thence_o and_o it_o be_v but_o fit_a they_o shall_v pay_v a_o peculiar_a respect_n to_o the_o mother-church_n partly_o because_o most_o person_n have_v occasion_n to_o resort_v thither_o for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o business_n and_o may_v with_o the_o same_o opportunity_n convenient_o transact_v both_o their_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastic_a matter_n and_o partly_o because_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o the_o bishop_n of_o so_o eminent_a a_o place_n shall_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v a_o honourable_a presidency_n over_o the_o rest_n as_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n particular_o provide_v 9_o in_o this_o case_n ordain_v according_o that_o though_o every_o bishop_n may_v ordain_v presbyter_n and_o deacon_n and_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o his_o own_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o particular_a diocese_n as_o we_o now_o call_v it_o yet_o that_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n shall_v acknowledge_v the_o metropolitan_a and_o attempt_v nothing_o of_o moment_n without_o his_o knowledge_n and_o consent_n which_o they_o there_o enact_v not_o as_o any_o novel_a constitution_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o they_o tell_v we_o according_a to_o a_o most_o ancient_a rule_n and_o canon_n that_o have_v be_v in_o force_n from_o the_o time_n of_o their_o forefather_n to_o the_o metropolitan_a then_o upon_o every_o extraordinary_a occasion_n the_o provincial_a bishop_n address_v themselves_o to_o he_o also_o other_o metropolitan_o such_o especial_o as_o lay_v near_o to_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o send_v letter_n of_o communion_n to_o testify_v their_o consent_n with_o he_o in_o the_o faith_n a_o confession_n whereof_o every_o new_a metropolitan_a use_v to_o send_v abroad_o upon_o his_o advancement_n to_o his_o see_n and_o mutual_o to_o consult_v each_o other_o advice_n in_o all_o important_a case_n vii_o this_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o write_n of_o s._n cyprian_n and_o other_o be_v the_o way_n of_o administration_n during_o those_o first_o and_o most_o early_a age_n of_o christianity_n private_a cause_n every_o bishop_n judge_v of_o within_o his_o particular_a jurisdiction_n where_o take_v to_o he_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o clergy_n his_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n they_o do_v communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la ponderare_fw-la 46._o weigh_v thing_n by_o common_a advice_n and_o deliberation_n where_o the_o case_n be_v of_o great_a importance_n or_o more_o general_a concernment_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o provincial_a synod_n wherein_o the_o chief_a bishop_n of_o the_o province_n preside_v and_o direct_v all_o affair_n here_o the_o ordination_n of_o bishop_n be_v usual_o perform_v or_o where_o a_o synod_n can_v not_o convenient_o be_v have_v by_o as_o many_o bishop_n as_o can_v be_v get_v together_o the_o rest_n four_o who_o be_v absent_a by_o write_v under_o their_o hand_n testify_v their_o consent_n and_o the_o whole_a either_o actual_o manage_v by_o or_o at_o least_o do_v by_o the_o allowance_n and_o confirmation_n of_o the_o chief_a bishop_n here_o also_o criminal_a bishop_n be_v depose_v and_o the_o same_o way_n of_o general_a suffrage_n observe_v thus_o when_o cornelius_n and_o his_o synod_n at_o rome_n 245._o have_v condemn_v and_o cast_v out_o novatian_n for_o his_o schismatical_a usurpation_n of_o that_o see_v the_o bishop_n that_o be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o council_n do_v by_o their_o letter_n ratify_v and_o subscribe_v that_o decree_n viii_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o church_n abroad_o they_o act_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o mutual_a consociation_n they_o communicate_v council_n interpose_v in_o difference_n oppose_v the_o same_o common_a enemy_n and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n afford_v ready_a help_n and_o assistance_n to_o one_o another_o that_o dilectio_fw-la communis_fw-la that_o cyprian_a so_o often_o speak_v of_o 41._o the_o common_a bond_n of_o love_n and_o charity_n oblige_v they_o to_o advise_v together_o that_o so_o by_o joint_a consultation_n thing_n may_v be_v carry_v on_o to_o the_o best_a advantage_n of_o ecclesiastic_a administration_n for_o they_o look_v upon_o themselves_o he_o tell_v we_o 42._o as_o member_n of_o the_o same_o body_n of_o the_o church_n though_o stretch_v out_o into_o many_o several_a province_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o have_v care_n one_o of_o another_o and_o to_o watch_v over_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n upon_o a_o person_n election_n to_o any_o of_o the_o great_a see_v they_o be_v wont_a to_o send_v their_o congratulatory_a letter_n to_o give_v he_o joy_n of_o that_o place_n to_o signify_v their_o concurrence_n with_o his_o advancement_n to_o a_o share_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o their_o communion_n with_o he_o in_o the_o faith_n thus_o cyprian_n by_o letter_n 56._o approve_v cornelius_n his_o election_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n which_o he_o do_v he_o tell_v we_o according_a to_o divine_a tradition_n and_o ecclesiastic_a institution_n nay_o he_o send_v to_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o province_n require_v they_o by_o their_o letter_n to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o when_o marcian_n bishop_n of_o arles_n be_v depose_v for_o his_o side_v with_o novatian_n cyprian_n write_v infin_fw-fr to_o pope_n stephen_n to_o send_v he_o word_n who_o succeed_v in_o that_o bishopric_n that_o so_o he_o may_v know_v to_o who_o to_o direct_v his_o communicatory_a letter_n when_o any_o person_n be_v due_o excommunicate_v in_o on_o church_n he_o can_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o communion_n in_o another_o thus_o when_o felicissimus_n who_o have_v be_v excommunicate_v by_o cyprian_a and_o the_o african_a synod_n flee_v to_o rome_n 78._o and_o come_v thither_o guard_v with_o a_o potent_a faction_n he_o find_v the_o door_n shut_v against_o he_o whereof_o cornelius_n advise_v cyprian_n by_o letter_n which_o the_o good_a man_n commend_v as_o replenish_v with_o brotherly_a love_n ecclesiastic_a discipline_n and_o episcopal_a censure_n and_o when_o the_o legate_n of_o novatian_n who_o have_v procure_v himself_o to_o be_v irregular_o ordain_v bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o which_o he_o be_v synodical_o condemn_v come_v into_o africa_n cyprian_n reject_v they_o 55._o and_o utter_o refuse_v to_o receive_v they_o to_o communion_n in_o short_a no_o soon_o do_v any_o extraordinary_a emergency_n arise_v but_o notice_n be_v present_o give_v of_o it_o to_o other_o church_n and_o advice_n return_v what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v in_o those_o matter_n and_o all_o possible_a assistance_n afford_v towards_o the_o dispatch_a of_o they_o in_o all_o which_o transaction_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v no_o otherwise_o consider_v than_o as_o all_o other_o be_v as_o a_o bishop_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n nor_o be_v his_o sentence_n any_o more_o regard_v than_o that_o of_o other_o bishop_n donatus_n à _fw-la casis_fw-la nigris_fw-la accuse_v 391._o cecilian_n bishop_n of_o carthage_n to_o constantine_n the_o great_a the_o emperor_n refer_v the_o case_n to_o pope_n melchiade_n and_o three_o french_a bishop_n together_o with_o who_o assemble_v fifteen_o bishop_n of_o italy_n who_o give_v judgement_n against_o donatus_n wherein_o as_o the_o pope_n act_v as_o the_o emperor_n delegate_n and_o have_v no_o more_o power_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o colleague_n so_o the_o sturdy_a african_a slight_v his_o judgement_n and_o appeal_v from_o it_o constantine_n hereupon_o refer_v the_o business_n to_o a_o synod_n at_o arles_n in_o france_n ann._n cccxiv_o where_o the_o former_a sentence_n be_v again_o bring_v under_o examination_n and_o this_o think_v no_o injury_n or_o dishonour_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n nay_o his_o legate_n in_o that_o council_n subscribe_v only_o in_o the_o five_o place_n 1428._o as_o the_o subscription_n publish_v by_o sirmoud_n out_o of_o a_o ancient_a copy_n stand_v at_o this_o day_n in_o short_a it_o be_v ingenuous_o confess_v by_o pope_n pius_n the_o second_o 802._o than_o cardinal_n that_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n very_o little_a regard_n be_v have_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n by_o all_o which_o we_o see_v how_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n in_o those_o day_n be_v carry_v on_o bishop_n superintended_a the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n in_o every_o city_n and_o its_o adjacent_a territory_n over_o they_o be_v metropolitan_n and_o provincial_a synod_n and_o with_o foreign_a church_n they_o transact_v by_o a_o mutual_a agreement_n and_o confederation_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a but_o without_o any_o coercive_a power_n over_o one_o another_o chap._n ii_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o power_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o it_o be_v represent_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o
motion_n with_o a_o who_o make_v i_o a_o judge_n and_o a_o ruler_n over_o you_o when_o the_o jew_n be_v resolve_v to_o have_v make_v he_o king_n he_o flee_v from_o the_o very_a shadow_n of_o a_o crown_n when_o there_o be_v a_o strife_n among_o his_o own_o apostle_n which_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v account_v the_o great_a like_o the_o king_n of_o the_o gentile_n which_o exercise_v lordship_n and_o authority_n over_o their_o subject_n he_o end_v the_o controversy_n with_o a_o short_a decision_n but_o you_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o this_o charge_n s._n peter_n particular_o apply_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o ruler_n of_o the_o church_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v lord_n over_o god_n 5._o heritage_n that_o the_o young_a shall_v submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o elder_a yea_o all_o of_o they_o be_v subject_a one_o to_o another_o and_o be_v clothe_v with_o humility_n for_o that_o god_n resist_v the_o proud_a and_o give_v grace_n to_o the_o humble_a have_v the_o excellent_a rule_n here_o lay_v down_o by_o s._n peter_n be_v observe_v by_o those_o who_o pretend_v to_o be_v his_o successor_n the_o christian_a world_n have_v be_v free_a from_o those_o infinite_a disturbance_n and_o distraction_n which_o the_o pride_n and_o ambition_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n have_v bring_v upon_o it_o for_o certain_o among_o all_o the_o corruption_n and_o innovation_n of_o that_o church_n nothing_o be_v more_o palpable_a and_o notorious_a than_o a_o intolerable_a usurpation_n over_o the_o right_n of_o their_o brethren_n nothing_o more_o wild_a and_o extravagant_a than_o the_o challenge_v a_o supremacy_n over_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o affix_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n express_o contrary_a not_o only_o to_o the_o scripture_n the_o great_a canon_n of_o our_o faith_n but_o to_o the_o law_n of_o all_o ancient_a council_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n which_o however_o it_o allow_v a_o primary_n honour_n and_o respect_n to_o the_o roman_a prelate_n yet_o still_o set_v he_o out_o as_o it_o do_v to_o all_o other_o bishop_n the_o particular_a extent_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n this_o be_v that_o which_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o evince_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n wherein_o i_o have_v trace_v the_o papal_a authority_n to_o those_o proper_a bound_n and_o limit_n within_o which_o it_o be_v confine_v of_o old_a and_o upon_o that_o occasion_n have_v brief_o survey_v the_o frame_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n and_o that_o policy_n and_o government_n whereby_o it_o be_v manage_v in_o its_o pure_a and_o better_a time_n that_o which_o give_v birth_n to_o the_o whole_a discourse_n be_v this_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o in_o relate_v the_o act_n of_o the_o second_o general_a ix_o council_n represent_v the_o three_o canon_n of_o that_o council_n which_o decree_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o be_v new_a rome_n or_o the_o imperial_a city_n shall_v have_v the_o privilege_n of_o honour_n next_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n a_o canon_n which_o they_o of_o rome_n can_v never_o pardon_v as_o which_o limit_n the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_a prelate_n and_o declare_v the_o foundation_n upon_o which_o it_o stand_v for_o the_o illustration_n of_o this_o canon_n i_o intend_v he_o that_o place_n to_o have_v add_v a_o digression_n concern_v the_o ancient_a power_n and_o precedence_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o upon_o second_o thought_n refer_v it_o to_o a_o appendix_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o book_n but_o that_o book_n swell_v into_o too_o great_a a_o bulk_n and_o this_o discourse_n be_v grow_v beyond_o the_o proportion_n that_o be_v at_o first_o design_v i_o be_v over-persuade_v by_o some_o friend_n to_o venture_v it_o abroad_o alone_o a_o thing_n which_o have_v i_o intend_v from_o the_o beginning_n it_o have_v come_v forth_o at_o least_o in_o some_o part_n more_o perfect_a than_o it_o be_v and_o with_o some_o advantage_n which_o now_o it_o be_v force_v to_o go_v without_o i_o have_v whole_o wave_v all_o debate_n concern_v the_o jus_fw-la divinum_fw-la of_o episcopacy_n and_o the_o controversy_n that_o depend_v upon_o it_o enough_o have_v be_v say_v upon_o that_o argument_n and_o have_v chief_o insist_v upon_o those_o branch_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_a government_n which_o have_v be_v less_o canvas_v among_o we_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n i_o have_v more_o light_o touch_v upon_o the_o pope_n universal_a supremacy_n it_o be_v his_o metropolitical_a and_o patriarchal_a power_n i_o principal_o design_v to_o inquire_v into_o i_o know_v volume_n have_v be_v write_v de_fw-fr primatu_fw-la papae_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la suburbicariis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v reduce_v what_o concern_v those_o matter_n into_o as_o narrow_a a_o compass_n as_o i_o can_v and_o have_v say_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v necessary_a to_o clear_v the_o argument_n and_o express_v my_o own_o sense_n about_o it_o if_o what_o be_v here_o say_v shall_v administer_v any_o light_n to_o this_o part_n of_o church-antiquity_n i_o shall_v be_v very_o glad_a if_o not_o i_o be_o content_a it_o shall_v follow_v the_o fate_n of_o many_o much_o better_a book_n to_o be_v throw_v aside_o it_o be_v never_o design_v to_o instruct_v the_o learned_a but_o only_o to_o form_v a_o short_a scheme_n of_o the_o true_a state_n of_o thing_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o those_o who_o have_v not_o be_v much_o conversant_a in_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o church_n at_o least_o to_o give_v some_o aid_n and_o direction_n to_o the_o young_a sort_n who_o first_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o study_n of_o those_o ancient_a time_n and_o if_o it_o may_v but_o attain_v this_o end_n i_o shall_v think_v my_o time_n and_o pain_n have_v be_v well_o bestow_v the_o content_n chap._n i._n the_o state_n of_o the_o church-government_n and_o power_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n till_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a a_o equality_n among_o the_o apostle_n as_o church_n governor_n appoint_v by_o christ_n peter_n pretend_a supremacy_n over_o the_o rest_n show_v to_o be_v vain_a and_o groundless_a if_o any_o such_o have_v be_v grant_v it_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o roman_a bishop_n early_o appearance_n of_o the_o pride_n and_o usurpation_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o church_n special_a advantage_n of_o that_o see_v to_o set_v up_o for_o tyranny_n and_o usurpation_n the_o foundation_n of_o that_o church_n by_o two_o great_a apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n rome_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o honour_n and_o advantage_n of_o that_o church_n thereby_o the_o catholic_n faith_n long_a time_n preserve_v entire_a in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v large_a revenue_n afford_v liberal_a hospitality_n it_o be_v send_v forth_o emissary_n to_o plant_n christianity_n in_o other_o country_n and_o thereby_o claim_v superiority_n over_o they_o the_o pride_n of_o that_o church_n severe_o censure_v by_o s._n basil_n a_o general_a scheme_n of_o the_o subordination_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n by_o bishop_n archbishop_n and_o patriarch_n and_o the_o conformity_n herein_o to_o the_o civil_a state_n episcopal_a government_n how_o it_o spread_v itself_o at_o first_o metropolitan_n introduce_v and_o why_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o ancient_a way_n of_o ecclesiastical_a administration_n out_o of_o cyprian_a and_o other_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o clergy_n by_o provincial_a synod_n what_o thing_n usual_o manage_v there_o foreign_a church_n how_o mutual_o transact_v with_o one_o another_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v no_o more_o authority_n in_o this_o period_n than_o the_o bishop_n of_o other_o great_a see_v pope_n melchiade_n appoint_a commissioner_n by_o constantine_n donatus_n appeal_v from_o his_o judgement_n his_o sentence_n bring_v under_o examination_n in_o the_o synod_n of_o arles_n page_n 1_o chap._n ii_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o power_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o it_o be_v represent_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n the_o six_o canon_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o nice_a set_v down_o with_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o seven_o observation_n draw_v from_o that_o canon_n i._o that_o the_o large_a bound_n of_o ecclesiastic_a jurisdiction_n be_v the_o roman_a province_n a._n province_n what_o whether_o the_o country_n in_o italy_n so_o call_v ii_o that_o the_o chief_a church-governour_n in_o every_o province_n be_v the_o metropolitan_a the_o prudence_n and_o convenience_n of_o that_o way_n of_o government_n patriarch_n prove_v not_o to_o be_v intend_v in_o the_o nicene_n canon_n iii_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n no_o less_o than_o the_o rest_n have_v his_o proper_a and_o limit_a metropolitical_a power_n this_o own_a by_o some_o of_o the_o great_a champion_n of_o rome_n iv._o that_o the_o metropolitick_a see_v of_o rome_n alexandria_n and_o antioch_n be_v ever_o of_o the_o great_a note_n in_o the_o christian_a
of_o rome_n upon_o other_o see_v especial_o the_o see_v of_o constantinople_n the_o roman_a bishop_n break_v the_o bound_n of_o all_o law_n and_o canon_n their_o take_a hold_n of_o all_o occasion_n of_o magnify_v their_o own_o power_n instance_n of_o julius_n damasus_n innocent_n zosimus_n to_o this_o purpose_n the_o briskness_n and_o activity_n of_o pope_n leo._n his_o many_o letter_n write_v to_o advance_v the_o reputation_n of_o his_o authority_n his_o jealous_a eye_n upon_o the_o grow_a greatness_n of_o the_o see_v of_o constantinople_n the_o attempt_n and_o act_n of_o his_o legate_n in_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n their_o mighty_a opposition_n against_o the_o pass_a the_o xxviii_o canon_n of_o that_o synod_n the_o fraud_n of_o paschasinus_n in_o cite_v the_o six_o canon_n of_o nice_a their_o protestation_n against_o the_o power_n grant_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n pope_n leo_n zeal_n and_o rage_n against_o these_o synodal_n proceed_n faelix_fw-la his_fw-la excommunicate_v acacius_n of_o constantinople_n the_o pretend_a occasion_n of_o that_o sentence_n the_o same_o spleen_n continue_v and_o carry_v on_o by_o pope_n gelasius_n a_o reconciliation_n procure_v by_o the_o emperor_n justin_n between_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o constantinople_n pope_n john_n insult_v over_o epiphanius_n in_o his_o own_o church_n at_o constantinople_n john_n the_o second_v rant_a letter_n to_o justinian_n the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n assume_v the_o title_n of_o ecumenical_a patriarch_n this_o in_o what_o sense_n probable_o mean_v the_o passionate_a resentment_n of_o pope_n pelagius_n hereat_o the_o same_o zeal_n show_v by_o his_o successor_n gregory_n the_o great_a his_o letter_n write_v upon_o that_o occasion_n the_o hard_a word_n he_o every_o where_o bestow_v upon_o that_o title_n his_o mistake_n about_o the_o offer_n of_o that_o title_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o chalcedon_n council_n the_o true_a state_n of_o that_o case_n this_o title_n frequent_o give_v to_o the_o constantinopolitan_a bishop_n in_o the_o council_n under_o menna_n before_o john_n assume_v it_o baronius_n poor_a evasion_n of_o that_o matter_n gregory_n still_o continue_v to_o thunder_v out_o anathema_n against_o this_o title_n all_o this_o suspect_a to_o be_v but_o noise_n and_o the_o quarrel_n only_o because_o themselves_o have_v not_o the_o title_n phocas_n his_o usupation_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o monstrous_a villainy_n and_o wickedness_n of_o that_o man_n pope_n gregory_n scandalous_o flatter_v caress_n to_o he_o and_o his_o empress_n boniface_n the_o three_o make_v suit_n to_o phocas_n and_o procure_v the_o title_n of_o ecumenical_a to_o be_v affix_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n the_o pope_n daily_a enlargement_n of_o their_o power_n and_o tyranny_n and_o their_o advantage_n for_o so_o do_v the_o whole_a conclude_v with_o the_o canon_n or_o dictate_v of_o pope_n hildebrand_n page_n 267_o errata_fw-la page_n 5._o line_n 8._o read_v whosoever_o p._n 52._o l._n 21._o r._n administration_n p._n 73._o marg_n r._n iii._o p._n 75._o l._n 12._o r._n head_n p._n 110._o l._n 19_o r._n crustuminum_fw-la p._n 133._o l._n 15._o r._n large_a p._n 136._o l._n 3._o r._n desire_n p._n 152._o l._n 12._o after_o who_o add_v be_v p._n 173._o l._n 4._o r._n this_o p._n 187._o l._n 22._o r._n they_o p._n 300._o l._n 4._o r._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 304._o l._n 13._o r._n isidore_n a_o dissertation_n concern_v the_o government_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n by_o bishop_n metroplitan_o and_o patriarch_n etc._n etc._n chap._n i._n the_o state_n of_o the_o church-government_n and_o power_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n till_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a a_o equality_n among_o the_o apostle_n as_o church_n governor_n appoint_v by_o christ_n peter_n pretend_a supremacy_n over_o the_o rest_n show_v to_o be_v vain_a and_o groundless_a if_o any_o such_o have_v be_v grant_v it_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o roman_a bishop_n early_o appearance_n of_o the_o pride_n and_o usurpation_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o church_n special_a advantage_n of_o that_o see_v to_o set_v up_o for_o tyranny_n and_o usurpation_n the_o foundation_n of_o that_o church_n by_o two_o great_a apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n rome_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o honour_n and_o advantage_n of_o that_o church_n thereby_o the_o catholic_n faith_n long_a time_n preserve_v entire_a in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v large_a revenue_n afford_v liberal_a hospitality_n it_o be_v send_v forth_o emissary_n to_o plant_n christianity_n in_o other_o country_n and_o thereby_o claim_v superiority_n over_o they_o the_o pride_n of_o that_o church_n severe_o censure_v by_o st._n basil_n a_o general_a scheme_n of_o the_o subordination_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n by_o bishop_n archbishop_n and_o patriarch_n and_o the_o conformity_n herein_o to_o the_o civil_a state_n episcopal_a government_n how_o it_o spread_v itself_o at_o first_o metropolitan_n introduce_v and_o why_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o ancient_a way_n of_o ecclesiastical_a administration_n out_o of_o cyprian_a and_o other_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o clergy_n by_o provincial_a synod_n what_o thing_n usual_o manage_v there_o foreign_a church_n how_o mutual_o transact_v with_o one_o another_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v no_o more_o authority_n in_o this_o period_n than_o the_o bishop_n of_o other_o great_a see_v pope_n melchiade_n appoint_a commissioner_n by_o constantine_n donatus_n appeal_v from_o his_o judgement_n his_o sentence_n bring_v under_o examination_n in_o the_o synod_n of_o arles_n i._o order_n and_o government_n be_v so_o essential_o necessary_a to_o the_o peace_n and_o welfare_n of_o mankind_n that_o no_o society_n whether_o civil_a or_o sacred_a can_v subsist_v without_o it_o where_o there_o be_v none_o to_o command_v there_o will_v be_v none_o to_o obey_v and_o where_o every_o one_o be_v leave_v to_o do_v what_o he_o please_v there_o must_v be_v confusion_n and_o every_o evil_a work_n no_o soon_o therefore_o have_v our_o bless_a saviour_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n but_o he_o choose_v twelve_o who_o he_o name_v apostle_n to_o who_o care_n and_o conduct_v he_o commit_v the_o administration_n of_o it_o these_o he_o invest_v with_o equal_a power_n upon_o these_o he_o derive_v the_o same_o mission_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v receive_v from_o god_n as_o my_o father_n send_v i_o so_o send_v i_o you_o 21._o all_o have_v the_o same_o authority_n to_o preach_v plant_v and_o propagate_v the_o church_n to_o feed_v and_o rule_v the_o flock_n of_o christ_n to_o go_v teach_v and_o baptize_v all_o nation_n the_o same_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n commit_v to_o one_o as_o well_o as_o another_o that_o whatsoever_o sin_n they_o shall_v remit_v they_o shall_v be_v remit_v and_o whosoever_o sin_n they_o retain_v they_o shall_v be_v retain_v the_o same_o holy_a spirit_n breathe_v upon_o all_o with_o a_o receive_v you_o the_o holy_a ghost_n notwithstanding_o all_o which_o it_o be_v confident_o pretend_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o s._n peter_n that_o a_o paramount_n authority_n be_v confer_v upon_o he_o and_o that_o not_o only_o above_o but_o over_o the_o rest_n that_o he_o be_v constitute_v by_o our_o lord_n prince_n and_o head_n of_o the_o college_n the_o other_o apostle_n be_v indeed_o shepherd_n of_o the_o flock_n but_o be_v themselves_o christ_n sheep_n and_o st._n peter_n appoint_v pastor_n over_o they_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o bold_o assert_v at_o a_o venture_n and_o attempt_v to_o be_v make_v good_a by_o such_o warrant_n from_o scripture_n as_o any_o thing_n but_o the_o necessity_n of_o maintain_v a_o desperate_a cause_n will_v be_v ashamed_a to_o produce_v and_o as_o no_o such_o charter_n can_v be_v produce_v sign_v by_o our_o saviour_n so_o neither_o do_v we_o find_v s._n peter_n challenge_v much_o less_o exercise_v any_o such_o superiority_n he_o submit_v to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o apostolical_a college_n and_o render_v himself_o accountable_a to_o they_o for_o his_o action_n style_v himself_o no_o more_o than_o their_o fellow-presbyter_n and_o caution_n against_o lording_n over_o god_n heritage_n 3._o how_o open_o do_v s._n paul_n assert_v that_o he_o come_v not_o a_o whit_n behind_o 5._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o very_o chief_a apostle_n and_o that_o the_o gospel_n 7._o of_o the_o uncircumcision_n be_v commit_v unto_o he_o as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o circumcision_n be_v to_o peter_n james_n and_o john_n be_v say_v to_o be_v pillar_n 9_o as_o well_o as_o he_o nay_o the_o whole_a twelve_o apostle_n be_v equal_o style_v the_o twelve_o foundation_n of_o the_o 14._o new_a jerusalem_n that_o descend_v out_o of_o heaven_n and_o it_o be_v indifferent_o promise_v to_o all_o that_o they_o shall_v 28._o sit_v upon_o twelve_o throne_n judge_v the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o israel_n nay_o when_o a_o strife_n arise_v among_o
nicene_n council_n the_o six_o canon_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o nice_a set_v down_o with_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o seven_o observation_n draw_v from_o that_o canon_n i._o that_o the_o large_a bound_n of_o ecclesiastic_a jurisdiction_n be_v the_o roman_a province_n a_o province_n what_o whither_o the_o country_n in_o italy_n so_o call_v ii_o that_o the_o chief_a church-governour_n in_o every_o province_n be_v the_o metropolitan_a the_o prudence_n and_o convenience_n of_o that_o way_n of_o government_n patriarch_n prove_v not_o to_o be_v intend_v in_o the_o nicene_n canon_n iii_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n no_o less_o than_o the_o rest_n have_v his_o proper_a and_o limit_a metropolitical_a power_n this_o own_a by_o some_o of_o the_o great_a champion_n of_o rome_n iv._o that_o the_o metropolitick_a see_v of_o rome_n alexandria_n and_o antioch_n be_v ever_o of_o the_o great_a note_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o of_o these_o rome_n the_o chief_a the_o eminency_n of_o see_v according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o city_n wherein_o they_o be_v plant_v this_o give_v precedency_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o three_o see_v of_o rome_n alexandria_n and_o antioch_n ascribe_v to_o s._n peter_n blasphemous_a thing_n speak_v of_o the_o pope_n upon_o that_o account_n primacy_n allow_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n no_o supremacy_n belong_v to_o it_o the_o christian_a church_n then_o know_v of_o no_o such_o supereminent_a power_n v._o that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o roman_a metropolitan_a be_v not_o due_a by_o any_o divine_a constitution_n but_o by_o custom_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n this_o plain_o show_v to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o this_o and_o other_o follow_a council_n vi_o that_o the_o ordination_n of_o provincial_a bishop_n be_v one_o of_o the_o prime_a right_n and_o privilege_n of_o every_o metropolitan_a within_o his_o own_o jurisdiction_n the_o four_o six_o and_o seven_o canon_n of_o this_o council_n note_v to_o that_o purpose_n the_o same_o show_v to_o be_v the_o determination_n of_o other_o synod_n what_o other_o right_n belong_v to_o metropolitan_n vii_o that_o this_o way_n of_o ecclesiastic_a administration_n be_v not_o any_o late_a novel_a institution_n but_o found_v upon_o ancient_a custom_n and_o practice_n what_o this_o antiquity_n imply_v the_o original_n of_o metropolitan_o brief_o inquire_v into_o several_a instance_n of_o this_o way_n of_o government_n note_v in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o century_n the_o word_n metropolitan_a not_o meet_v with_o till_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a but_o the_o thing_n long_o before_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o observation_n upon_o this_o canon_n in_o this_o condition_n stand_v thing_n at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o great_a council_n assemble_v at_o nice_a an._n cccxxv_o where_o what_o have_v hitherto_o be_v transact_v only_o by_o custom_n and_o mutual_a consent_n become_v then_o a_o law_n of_o the_o church_n for_o alexander_n the_o venerable_a bishop_n of_o alexandria_n have_v complain_v to_o the_o synod_n that_o the_o metropolitical_a right_n of_o that_o see_v have_v be_v invade_v by_o the_o irregular_a and_o ambitious_a attempt_n of_o meletius_n the_o schismatical_a bishop_n of_o lycopolis_n in_o thebais_n who_o during_o the_o late_a persecution_n have_v among_o other_o crime_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o ordain_v bishop_n and_o to_o confer_v inferior_a order_n wherever_o he_o come_v the_o synod_n do_v not_o 438._o only_o depose_v meletius_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n null_a his_o ordination_n but_o pass_v among_o other_o this_o follow_a canon_n 〈◊〉_d let_v ancient_a custom_n still_o take_v place_n those_o that_o be_v in_o egypt_n libya_n and_o pentapolis_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n have_v power_n over_o all_o these_o because_o such_o also_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o according_o in_o antioch_n and_o in_o other_o province_n let_v the_o privilege_n be_v preserve_v to_o the_o church_n this_o also_o be_v altogether_o evident_a that_o if_o any_o man_n be_v make_v a_o bishop_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a this_o great_a synod_n decree_v such_o a_o one_o to_o be_v no_o bishop_n and_o if_o two_o or_o three_o out_o of_o a_o contentious_a humour_n shall_v oppose_v the_o common_a election_n due_o and_o regular_o make_v according_a to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n let_v the_o majority_n of_o voice_n in_o this_o case_n prevail_v in_o this_o canon_n which_o have_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o infinite_a debate_n and_o controversy_n there_o be_v several_a thing_n very_o observable_a to_o our_o purpose_n which_o every_o impartial_a unprejudicate_a reader_n will_v see_v do_v natural_o flow_v from_o it_o first_o that_o the_o large_a bound_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n at_o that_o time_n be_v concurrent_a with_o the_o roman_a province_n second_o that_o the_o chief_a church_n governor_n within_o every_o province_n be_v the_o metropolitan_a three_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n no_o less_o than_o the_o rest_n have_v his_o proper_a and_o limit_a metropolitical_a power_n four_o that_o the_o metropolitick_a see_v of_o rome_n alexandria_n and_o antioch_n be_v ever_o of_o great_a note_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o of_o these_o rome_n the_o chief_a five_o that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o roman_a metropolitan_a be_v not_o due_a by_o any_o divine_a constitution_n but_o flow_v only_o from_o custom_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n six_o that_o the_o ordination_n of_o provincial_a bishop_n be_v one_o of_o the_o prime_a right_n and_o privilege_n of_o every_o metropolitan_a within_o his_o own_o jurisdiction_n seven_o that_o this_o way_n of_o ecclesiastic_a admiration_n be_v not_o nist_n any_o late_a novel_a institution_n but_o be_v found_v upon_o ancient_a custom_n and_o practice_n all_o which_o observation_n i_o shall_v brief_o explain_v and_o make_v good_a signific_a 1._o that_o the_o large_a bound_n of_o ecclesiastic_a jurisdiction_n be_v the_o roman_a province_n every_o city_n beside_o what_o be_v within_o its_o wall_n and_o immediate_a suburb_n have_v usual_o some_o adjacent_a territory_n whither_o its_o government_n do_v extend_v as_o strabo_n 39_o note_v of_o nemausus_n or_o nismes_n a_o city_n of_o the_o gallia_n narbonensis_n that_o it_o have_v under_o it_o twenty_o four_o village_n all_o well_o people_v and_o inhabit_v and_o so_o common_o in_o other_o place_n and_o these_o be_v the_o town_n and_o village_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o they_o be_v call_v in_o the_o nine_o canon_n of_o antioch_n that_o be_v under_o the_o superintendency_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o city-bishop_n but_o a_o province_n be_v a_o collection_n of_o many_o city_n with_o all_o the_o tract_n and_o territory_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o be_v great_a or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o place_n or_o as_o the_o will_n of_o prince_n have_v set_v they_o out_o augustus_n as_o strabo_n who_o live_v about_o that_o time_n inform_v 84._o we_o when_o he_o resolve_v to_o commit_v some_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o the_o immediate_a care_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o to_o reserve_v the_o rest_n to_o himself_o divide_v each_o moiety_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d into_o several_a province_n and_o cause_v a_o rationarium_fw-la or_o book_n to_o be_v make_v of_o it_o this_o he_o do_v out_o of_o the_o commentary_n 148._o of_o balbus_n who_o he_o have_v appoint_v to_o measure_v the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n some_o account_n of_o these_o province_n strabo_n there_o give_v we_o but_o a_o more_o full_a and_o particular_a account_n be_v give_v by_o dion_n cassius_n august_n how_o these_o province_n stand_v divide_v in_o the_o follow_a age_n especial_o from_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n be_v distinct_o and_o accurate_o set_v down_o in_o the_o notitia_fw-la imperii_fw-la compose_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o young_a theodosius_n i_o observe_v no_o more_o than_o that_o if_o at_o augustus_n his_o settlement_n which_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o and_o object_v by_o some_o 25._o the_o country_n in_o italy_n be_v not_o style_v province_n but_o region_n he_o divide_v it_o say_v pliny_n 41._o into_o eleven_o region_n whence_o italy_n and_o the_o province_n and_o jus_o italicum_n and_o jus_o provinciale_a be_v frequent_o distinguish_v yet_o this_o distinction_n hold_v not_o long_o nor_o universal_o the_o word_n be_v promiscuous_o use_v as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o scriptores_fw-la rei_fw-la agrariae_fw-la some_o whereof_o if_o their_o title_n bely_v they_o not_o live_v not_o long_o after_o augustus_n his_o age_n where_o we_o find_v more_o than_o once_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o province_n of_o alibi_fw-la picenum_n as_o well_o as_o the_o region_n of_o picenum_n the_o province_n of_o apulia_n and_o calabria_n 127._o of_o valeria_n 144._o of_o tuscia_n 211._o and_o the_o like_a and_o for_o after_o age_n especial_o from_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n no_o man_n can_v doubt_v of_o it_o that_o have_v but_o once_o
way_n of_o argument_n by_o some_o otherwise_o learned_a enough_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v stick_v at_o true_a or_o false_a that_o may_v serve_v their_o cause_n but_o i_o spare_v any_o far_a censure_n of_o this_o author_n find_v by_o his_o life_n 7._o publish_v since_o the_o write_n of_o these_o paper_n that_o he_o repent_v afterward_o of_o so_o hasty_a and_o inconsiderate_a a_o undertake_n and_o oft_o intend_v to_o have_v bring_v that_o work_n under_o a_o review_n and_o castigation_n and_o indeed_o any_o man_n may_v at_o first_o sight_n discern_v it_o be_v the_o issue_n of_o a_o juvenile_a heat_n and_o want_v the_o correction_n of_o calm_a and_o mature_a thought_n but_o perhaps_o it_o may_v prove_v no_o such_o easy_a task_n to_o make_v it_o out_o that_o s._n peter_n found_v those_o three_o see_v and_o if_o he_o do_v that_o any_o such_o authority_n as_o be_v claim_v be_v thence_o derive_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n antioch_n and_o alexandria_n do_v always_o maintain_v their_o jurisdiction_n independent_a though_o the_o pope_n frequent_o inculcate_v their_o be_v original_o institute_v by_o s._n peter_n as_o a_o kind_n of_o obligation_n to_o rome_n and_o that_o which_o reflect_v the_o great_a honour_n upon_o those_o church_n and_o the_o father_n we_o see_v find_v their_o pre-eminence_n upon_o the_o glory_n and_o majesty_n of_o their_o city_n and_o none_o more_o express_o than_o that_o of_o rome_n the_o bishop_n whereof_o be_v therefore_o honour_v caressed_a and_o add_v rest_n unto_o because_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o have_v he_o content_v himself_o with_o that_o place_n and_o deference_n which_o the_o father_n give_v he_o and_o not_o break_v down_o enclosure_n and_o trample_v over_o the_o head_n of_o his_o brethren_n we_o shall_v neither_o have_v envy_v nor_o deny_v it_o and_o though_o perhaps_o it_o may_v admit_v some_o dispute_n whether_o rome_n have_v for_o so_o many_o age_n lose_v the_o honour_n of_o be_v the_o imperial_a city_n the_o privilege_n confer_v upon_o that_o church_n upon_o that_o account_n ought_v not_o in_o reason_n to_o abate_v proportionable_o yet_o we_o be_v willing_a to_o grant_v what_o genuine_a antiquity_n do_v allow_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o place_n contain_v himself_o within_o primitive_a rule_n and_o order_n shall_v be_v esteem_v the_o most_o honourable_a among_o all_o christian_a bishop_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v first_o but_o not_o lord_n much_o less_o tyrant_n over_o his_o brethren_n the_o privilege_n assign_v he_o by_o the_o ancient_a canon_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v a_o late_a learned_a patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n 14._o privilege_n of_o honour_n not_o conveyance_n of_o a_o tyrannical_a power_n to_o make_v or_o abrogate_v law_n as_o he_o please_v and_o therefore_o suppose_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o primacy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n mention_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o six_o nicene_n canon_n as_o it_o be_v quote_v by_o paschasinus_n the_o pope_n legate_n in_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n be_v grant_v yet_o who_o know_v not_o that_o there_o be_v a_o primacy_n of_o order_n as_o well_o as_o power_n a_o primacy_n among_o equal_n and_o such_o it_o be_v plain_a be_v that_o which_o the_o ancient_a council_n do_v assign_v he_o not_o a_o universal_a monarchical_a uncontrollable_a power_n and_o supremacy_n over_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n which_o will_v have_v fundamental_o destroy_v the_o very_a design_n of_o this_o nicene_n canon_n which_o make_v the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n antioch_n the_o other_o province_n independent_a and_o as_o supreme_a within_o their_o own_o limit_n as_o the_o pope_n be_v in_o he_o be_v there_o no_o difference_n between_o precedency_n and_o supremacy_n between_o dignity_n and_o dominion_n let_v the_o roman_a church_n be_v the_o head_n of_o all_o church_n as_o it_o be_v sometime_o style_v by_o the_o ancient_n and_o frequent_o challenge_v by_o the_o pope_n it_o be_v so_o only_o in_o a_o honorary_a sense_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n other_o church_n especial_o that_o of_o 24._o constantinople_n have_v the_o same_o title_n give_v to_o they_o where_o then_o shall_v we_o find_v the_o sovereign_n arbitrary_a and_o unbounded_a power_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o where_o but_o in_o the_o pride_n ambition_n and_o usurpation_n of_o that_o see_v certain_a i_o be_o it_o have_v not_o the_o least_o footing_n in_o this_o or_o any_o other_o ancient_a council_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v suppose_v that_o have_v the_o father_n of_o this_o venerable_a synod_n know_v of_o any_o such_o supereminent_a power_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n as_o be_v now_o pretend_a to_o and_o know_v it_o they_o must_v if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o meet_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n we_o can_v suppose_v i_o say_v they_o will_v have_v give_v the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n antioch_n etc._n etc._n equal_a power_n within_o their_o respective_a province_n without_o insert_v into_o the_o canon_n a_o salvo_n to_o the_o supreme_a right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n especial_o when_o we_o find_v they_o in_o the_o very_a next_o canon_n give_v the_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n a_o honourable_a session_n but_o still_o with_o a_o proviso_n to_o preserve_v the_o right_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o that_o province_n v._o that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o roman_a metropolitan_a be_v not_o due_a by_o any_o divine_a constitution_n but_o flow_v only_o from_o custom_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n this_o be_v here_o lay_v down_o as_o one_o of_o the_o main_a foundation_n upon_o which_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o canon_n be_v build_v the_o right_a here_o convey_v not_o be_v divine_a institution_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ancient_a custom_n introduce_v by_o time_n and_o use_n and_o a_o wise_a contrivance_n which_o be_v not_o only_o the_o case_n of_o metropolitan_o in_o general_a but_o be_v particular_o apply_v to_o he_o of_o rome_n it_o be_v say_v the_o canon_n the_o custom_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o have_v such_o metropolitick_a power_n have_v these_o good_a father_n know_v of_o any_o peculiar_a commission_n give_v by_o christ_n to_o peter_n and_o in_o he_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v his_o supreme_a and_o universal_a bishop_n upon_o earth_n to_o govern_v his_o church_n by_o a_o despotical_a unaccountable_a power_n or_o that_o our_o lord_n have_v but_o so_o much_o as_o authorize_v and_o appoint_v he_o to_o be_v superior_a to_o all_o the_o bishop_n within_o the_o roman_a province_n it_o have_v be_v hard_o not_o to_o say_v unjust_a and_o unreasonable_a in_o they_o to_o conceal_v it_o and_o a_o irreparable_a injury_n to_o that_o church_n to_o derive_v its_o authority_n from_o any_o mean_a original_n a_o injury_n which_o we_o can_v conceive_v but_o that_o the_o pope_n legate_n who_o be_v then_o in_o council_n must_v have_v immediate_o enter_v their_o protest_v against_o but_o the_o christian_a world_n be_v as_o yet_o unacquainted_a with_o such_o notion_n and_o the_o pope_n then_o either_o do_v not_o claim_v any_o such_o power_n or_o to_o be_v sure_o dare_v not_o challenge_v it_o in_o that_o assembly_n where_o they_o know_v it_o must_v be_v shameful_o baffle_v and_o reject_v what_o power_n soever_o our_o lord_n or_o his_o apostle_n convey_v to_o bishop_n this_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o bishop_n as_o such_o stand_n upon_o a_o common_a level_n and_o that_o superiority_n and_o subordination_n among_o they_o be_v mere_o from_o humane_a positive_a institution_n borrow_v from_o the_o form_n in_o the_o civil_a state_n and_o with_o great_a reason_n bring_v in_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o conveniency_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o this_o the_o father_n usual_o refer_v it_o thus_o we_o see_v they_o here_o determine_v the_o case_n of_o metropolitan_n and_o in_o the_o follow_a canon_n the_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n take_v place_n next_o to_o his_o metropolitan_a before_o all_o the_o other_o bishop_n of_o that_o province_n be_v ascribe_v to_o custom_n and_o ancient_a tradition_n in_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n the_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n be_v complain_v of_o for_o invade_v the_o right_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o cyprus_n in_o decide_v whereof_o the_o father_n affirm_v viij_o it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a prejudice_n to_o his_o cause_n if_o he_o have_v not_o ancient_a custom_n on_o his_o side_n and_o have_v determine_v the_o case_n against_o he_o decree_n that_o every_o province_n shall_v enjoy_v those_o original_n right_n pure_a and_o inviolable_a which_o have_v be_v derive_v to_o they_o by_o long_a continuance_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d according_a as_o the_o power_n of_o ancient_a custom_n have_v prevail_v and_o when_o some_o year_n after_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o barbarous_a people_n the_o metropolitan_a of_o cyprus_n be_v force_v to_o
rome_n than_o we_o can_v suppose_v that_o a_o prebend_n of_o york_n bear_v and_o breed_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v ignorant_a how_o far_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n do_v extend_v nor_o can_v there_o be_v the_o least_o reason_n to_o imagine_v either_o that_o by_o suburbicary_n churches_n rufinus_n shall_v mean_v any_o other_o than_o what_o lie_v within_o those_o province_n that_o be_v universal_o know_v by_o that_o title_n or_o that_o he_o shall_v dare_v so_o open_o and_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o world_n to_o shut_v up_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n within_o those_o suburbicary_n region_n have_v not_o his_o power_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n who_o canon_n he_o must_v in_o all_o reason_n be_v suppose_v to_o explain_v as_o thing_n stand_v at_o the_o time_n of_o that_o synod_n be_v notorious_o know_v to_o have_v be_v confine_v within_o those_o limit_n but_o what_o need_v we_o take_v pain_n to_o vindicate_v the_o credit_n of_o our_o witness_n he_o stand_v not_o alone_o in_o this_o matter_n his_o testimony_n be_v sufficient_o justify_v by_o concurrent_a evidence_n the_o ancient_a version_n of_o the_o nicene_n canon_n publish_v by_o sirmond_n 68_o out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o vatican_n and_o another_o exact_o agree_v with_o it_o by_o mons._n justell_n from_o a_o very_a ancient_a manuscript_n the_o author_n whereof_o be_v perhaps_o not_o much_o late_a than_o rufinus_n render_v it_o by_o suburbicaria_n loca_fw-la the_o suburbicary_n place_n the_o three_o arabic_a version_n the_o alexandrian_a that_o of_o the_o melchites_n and_o the_o paraphrase_n of_o joseph_n the_o egyptian_a all_o express_v it_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v power_n over_o his_o country_n and_o province_n and_o what_o ever_o lie_v next_o to_o he_o alex._n aristenus_n and_o sim._n logotheta_n two_o greek_a canonist_n and_o a_o three_o ancient_a epitomiser_n of_o the_o canon_n mention_v by_o leo_n allatius_n 191._o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o place_n and_o province_n that_o lay_v under_o rome_n i._n e._n the_o suburbicary_n country_n nor_o will_v it_o a_o little_a contribute_v to_o the_o further_o clear_v of_o this_o matter_n to_o observe_v that_o as_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o the_o roman_a provost_n be_v distinguish_v from_o that_o of_o italy_n in_o the_o write_n of_o those_o time_n so_o be_v this_o of_o the_o roman_a prelate_n and_o this_o distinction_n very_o ancient_a when_o paul_n of_o samosata_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n refuse_v to_o give_v domnus_n possession_n of_o that_o church_n a_o appeal_n be_v make_v to_o the_o emperor_n aurelian_a who_o refer_v the_o decision_n of_o the_o case_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o italy_n and_o of_o rome_n as_o eusebius_n 282._o tell_v we_o and_o in_o the_o title_n of_o the_o letter_n write_v by_o the_o sardican_a synod_n to_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n it_o be_v say_v 640._o that_o the_o bishop_n assemble_v from_o rome_n and_o italy_n i._n e._n italy_n take_v in_o its_o strict_a and_o peculiar_a notion_n as_o it_o be_v there_o distingusht_v from_o campania_n calabria_n etc._n etc._n thence_o milan_n as_o be_v head_n of_o the_o italic_a diocese_n be_v in_o a_o ecclesiastic_a sense_n call_v 643._o the_o metropolis_n of_o italy_n and_o dionysius_n bishop_n of_o that_o church_n style_v 91._o bishop_n of_o the_o metropolis_n of_o italy_n and_o sulpitius_n severus_n speak_v of_o priscilian_a and_o his_o company_n come_v into_o italy_n say_v 169._o they_o address_v themselves_o to_o damasus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o ambrose_n of_o milan_n as_o bishop_n that_o have_v the_o great_a authority_n in_o those_o day_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n in_o the_o civil_a sense_n berterius_n 26._o true_o make_v rome_n to_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o suburbicary_n region_n as_o milan_n be_v of_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n vi_o but_o it_o seem_v no_o small_a prejudice_n to_o the_o great_a man_n of_o that_o church_n that_o so_o venerable_a a_o person_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n shall_v be_v pen_v up_o within_o such_o narrow_a limit_n much_o inferior_a to_o many_o other_o especial_o he_o of_o alexandria_n or_o antioch_n but_o beside_o that_o the_o eastern_a diocese_n as_o some_o think_v be_v general_o large_a than_o those_o of_o the_o west_n the_o ecclesiastic_a province_n as_o we_o note_v before_o be_v restrain_v to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o civil_a constitution_n and_o be_v more_o or_o few_o as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o political_a distribution_n wherein_o if_o the_o roman_a bishop_n have_v not_o so_o large_a a_o extent_n as_o some_o other_o yet_o be_v it_o make_v up_o in_o the_o number_n and_o frequency_n of_o episcopal_n see_v beyond_o what_o be_v in_o all_o those_o time_n in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o like_a extent_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o synod_n at_o arles_n in_o their_o letter_n 1429._o to_o pope_n sylvester_n say_v that_o he_o do_v majores_fw-la dioeceses_fw-la tenere_fw-la a_o passage_n frequent_o quote_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n possess_v great_a diocese_n beside_o that_o the_o place_n as_o salmasius_n 390._o observe_v be_v very_o corrupt_a and_o afford_v no_o currant_n sense_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o word_n diocese_n there_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o patriarchal_a diocese_n constantine_n not_o have_v yet_o make_v the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n nor_o diocese_n come_v up_o in_o a_o civil_a much_o less_o in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a sense_n and_o must_v therefore_o be_v mean_v of_o single_a bishopric_n in_o the_o modern_a use_n of_o the_o word_n and_o which_o be_v not_o unusual_a in_o those_o day_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o code_n of_o the_o african_a church_n and_o the_o conference_n between_o the_o catholic_n and_o donatist_n at_o carthage_n where_o nothing_o be_v more_o common_a and_o obvious_a than_o this_o usage_n of_o the_o word_n diocese_n for_o a_o single_a episcopal_n see_v the_o place_n passim_fw-la be_v too_o numerous_a to_o be_v reckon_v up_o and_o thus_o also_o pope_n leo_n use_v 158._o the_o word_n in_o the_o case_n of_o restitutus_n a_o african_a bishop_n vii_o and_o indeed_o that_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o several_a age_n after_o the_o nicene_n council_n be_v much_o narrow_a than_o some_o other_o appear_v from_o a_o old_a greek_a notitia_fw-la episcopatuum_fw-la wherein_o the_o five_o patriarchates_n be_v distinct_o reckon_v up_o with_o all_o the_o province_n and_o bishopric_n contain_v under_o they_o where_o under_o he_o of_o rome_n be_v set_v down_o no_o more_o than_o six_o province_n whereof_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o province_n of_o urbicary_n rome_n be_v the_o first_o contain_v not_o above_o one_o hundred_o and_o eight_o episcopal_n see_v a_o number_n far_o inferior_a to_o the_o rest_n especial_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n who_o have_v subject_a to_o he_o xxxiii_o province_n and_o in_o they_o ccclxxxix_o bishopric_n beside_o some_o other_o then_o new_o add_v to_o he_o this_o notitia_fw-la have_v be_v heretofore_o publish_v by_o carolus_n a_o s._n paulo_n in_o his_o geographia_fw-la sacra_fw-la but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o that_o part_n of_o it_o that_o concern_v the_o diocese_n of_o rome_n he_o quite_o leap_v over_o it_o pretend_v the_o manuscript_n copy_n to_o be_v imperfect_a and_o that_o the_o word_n be_v so_o corrupt_v that_o scarce_o any_o one_o remain_v entire_a leave_v somewhat_o more_o than_o a_o bare_a suspicion_n that_o he_o himself_o or_o some_o before_o he_o have_v purposely_o raze_v the_o manuscript_n lest_o the_o nakedness_n of_o the_o country_n the_o thinness_n and_o smallness_n of_o the_o roman_a diocese_n in_o comparison_n of_o other_o shall_v be_v discover_v but_o to_o their_o great_a confusion_n it_o have_v be_v late_o publish_v 135._o entire_a and_o perfect_a out_o of_o the_o oxford_n library_n where_o the_o account_n that_o we_o have_v give_v be_v plain_a and_o notorious_a all_o which_o consider_v with_o how_o little_a reason_n and_o pretence_n to_o truth_n do_v morinus_n 250._o appeal_v to_o the_o ecclesiastic_a notitia_n even_o such_o as_o be_v make_v long_o after_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n to_o prove_v the_o amplitude_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n as_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o to_o return_v there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n to_o expect_v that_o the_o ecclesiastic_a limit_n in_o those_o day_n shall_v be_v long_o than_o those_o of_o the_o state_n which_o be_v the_o standard_n and_o measure_n by_o which_o the_o other_o be_v ordinary_o regulate_v nor_o be_v the_o greatness_n of_o any_o jurisdiction_n so_o much_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o largeness_n of_o its_o extent_n as_o by_o the_o honour_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v exercise_v as_o that_o of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n though_o reach_v no_o further_a than_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o
place_n among_o the_o patriarch_n assign_v to_o he_o as_o appear_v from_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o six_o general_a council_n and_o because_o jerusalem_n lie_v in_o the_o border_n both_o of_o the_o antiochain_n and_o alexandrian_a patriarchates_n therefore_o to_o make_v up_o its_o jurisdiction_n we_o be_v tell_v citat_fw-la that_o something_o be_v take_v out_o of_o each_o the_o metropolitick_a see_v of_o rabath_n and_o berytus_n from_o he_o of_o alexandria_n as_o caesarea_n and_o scythopolis_n from_o he_o of_o antioch_n and_o that_o as_o a_o badge_n of_o his_o ancient_a subjection_n the_o metropolitan_a of_o caesarea_n still_o have_v the_o honour_n 196._o to_o ordain_v the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n as_o upon_o the_o fame_n account_v he_o of_o heraclea_n have_v to_o consecrate_v the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n and_o in_o this_o patriarchal_a capacity_n we_o find_v the_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n subscribe_v in_o all_o council_n and_o upon_o occasion_n summon_v the_o bishop_n of_o his_o patriarchate_n thus_o ann._n dxviii_o we_o find_v john_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n with_o his_o synod_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o three_o palaestine_n send_v a_o letter_n 188._o to_o john_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n and_o when_o the_o council_n at_o constantinople_n under_o menna_n have_v condemn_v anthimus_n severus_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o acephali_n ann._n dxxxvi_o peter_n patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n as_o he_o be_v all_o along_o call_v in_o the_o act_n etc._n of_o his_o council_n summon_v a_o patriarchal_a synod_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o three_o palestine_n province_n who_o confirm_v what_o have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o council_n at_o constantinople_n and_o thenceforwards_o the_o patriarchate_n of_o jerusalem_n run_v smooth_a and_o currant_n through_o the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n as_o to_o what_o bishop_n and_o metropolitan_n he_o have_v under_o he_o the_o old_a notitiae_fw-la 48._o give_v we_o this_o account_n the_o patriarch_n himself_o have_v immediate_o under_o he_o xxv_o bishop_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nilus_n doxopatrius_fw-la supra_fw-la call_v they_o independent_a bishopric_n because_o subject_a to_o no_o other_o metropolitan_a beside_o which_o he_o have_v four_o metropolitan_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o caesarea_n who_o have_v twenty_o bishop_n under_o he_o he_o of_o scythopolis_n or_o basan_n who_o have_v nine_o rabath_n moabitis_fw-la or_o as_o doxopatrius_fw-la have_v it_o petra_n who_o have_v twelve_o and_o berytus_n who_o have_v xxxv_o which_o by_o the_o author_n we_o have_v cite_v be_v particular_o reckon_v up_o chap._n v._o the_o bound_n of_o the_o roman_a patriarchate_n a_o return_n to_o the_o roman_a patriarchate_n the_o limit_n hereof_o not_o express_o set_v down_o by_o the_o ancient_n unjust_o pretend_v to_o reach_v over_o the_o whole_a west_n this_o grant_v by_o they_o of_o the_o greek_a church_n and_o why_o the_o pope_n patriarchal_a power_n disow_v by_o the_o church_n of_o milan_n aquileia_n and_o ravenna_n the_o independency_n and_o opposition_n of_o those_o church_n to_o the_o roman_a see_v several_o evince_v by_o particular_a case_n and_o instance_n the_o power_n of_o metropolitan_o in_o france_n keep_v up_o independent_a from_o rome_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o confess_v and_o clear_v by_o de_fw-fr marca_n other_o instance_n of_o preserve_v their_o right_n against_o the_o pretension_n of_o rome_n hincmar_n of_o rheims_n and_o the_o synod_n of_o metz._n two_o other_o national_a churches_n instanced_a in_o the_o african_a and_o the_o britannic_a church_n the_o famous_a case_n of_o appeal_n in_o the_o church_n of_o africa_n a_o clear_a account_n of_o that_o matter_n their_o public_a reject_v the_o power_n which_o the_o pope_n challenge_v over_o those_o church_n the_o letter_n of_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n to_o pope_n boniface_n and_o celestine_n to_o that_o purpose_n several_a useful_a and_o proper_a corollary_n deduce_v from_o this_o story_n for_o the_o evince_a the_o vain_a pretension_n of_o the_o papal_a power_n over_o those_o church_n the_o boldness_n of_o some_o in_o deny_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o whole_a story_n the_o state_n of_o the_o britannic_a church_n the_o progress_n of_o religion_n and_o church-government_n here_o till_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o church_n govern_v by_o a_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n at_o augustine_n arrival_n their_o custom_n whole_o different_a from_o and_o independent_a upon_o rome_n their_o absolute_a refusal_n to_o own_o the_o authority_n of_o austin_n or_o the_o pope_n the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o bangor-monk_n suspicious_o charge_v upon_o austin_n the_o pope_n proper_a patriarchate_o most_o probable_o show_v to_o be_v of_o equal_a extent_n with_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o vicarius_fw-la urbicus_n what_o province_n under_o his_o government_n the_o roman_a synod_n consist_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o those_o province_n a_o twofold_n patriarchate_o of_o the_o pope_n trifle_v and_o precarious_a the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n daily_o amplify_a their_o jurisdiction_n the_o mean_n whereby_o they_o do_v this_o brief_o intimate_v i._o have_v thus_o dispatch_v the_o other_o patriarch_n we_o return_v to_o he_o of_o rome_n ever_o allow_v to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o honourable_a of_o the_o number_n what_o his_o patriarchal_a bound_n be_v the_o record_n of_o the_o church_n have_v not_o so_o particular_o set_v out_o as_o they_o have_v do_v the_o rest_n and_o here_o the_o champion_n of_o that_o church_n when_o they_o find_v themselves_o press_v upon_o and_o that_o rhe_n pope_n universal_a and_o apostolical_a power_n be_v a_o post_n not_o to_o be_v defend_v present_o retreat_n to_o his_o patriarchate_n which_o with_o great_a confidence_n they_o extend_v over_o the_o whole_a western_a world_n be_v content_a with_o half_a when_o they_o can_v have_v all_o and_o to_o this_o prodigious_a latitude_n some_o 63._o of_o they_o stretch_v the_o suburbicary_n church_n as_o if_o the_o whole_a western_a empire_n have_v be_v nothing_o but_o the_o suburb_n of_o rome_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n they_o tell_v we_o rufinus_n mean_v the_o canon_n of_o nice_a and_o this_o upon_o no_o wise_a reason_n than_o what_o be_v as_o trifle_a and_o precarious_a as_o the_o other_o that_o the_o whole_a west_n be_v the_o special_a diocese_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o this_o look_n rather_o like_o fancy_n and_o romance_n than_o that_o grave_n and_o sober_a argue_v that_o become_v those_o great_a name_n that_o use_v it_o omit_v therefore_o this_o extravagant_a notion_n of_o suburbicary_n church_n come_v we_o to_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o herein_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v they_o have_v the_o late_a greek_n zonaras_n balsamon_n barlaam_n nilus_n etc._n etc._n on_o their_o side_n who_o very_o liberal_o give_v he_o all_o the_o western_a province_n and_o that_o too_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o six_o canon_n of_o nice_a a_o concession_n which_o they_o make_v not_o so_o much_o out_o of_o any_o kindness_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o partly_o out_o of_o a_o design_n to_o magnify_v the_o power_n and_o greatness_n of_o their_o own_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n who_o be_v to_o share_v equal_a privilege_n with_o he_o of_o rome_n partly_o because_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o keep_v the_o pope_n within_o any_o bound_n who_o restless_a ambition_n they_o see_v carry_v all_o before_o it_o and_o therefore_o care_v not_o to_o throw_v he_o the_o west_n for_o his_o portion_n for_o which_o they_o have_v no_o care_n or_o concernment_n what_o become_v of_o it_o be_v main_o intent_n upon_o preserve_v their_o jurisdiction_n at_o home_n and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o by_o the_o way_n remark_n the_o indiscreet_a and_o injudicious_a zeal_n of_o a_o very_a learned_a man_n 171._o who_o confident_o assert_n that_o in_o the_o expedition_n of_o the_o frank_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n god_n by_o a_o peculiar_a providence_n let_v the_o eastern_a part_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o western_a army_n that_o so_o those_o famous_a patriarchal_a see_v may_v learn_v to_o strike_v sail_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o own_o the_o greatness_n and_o dignity_n of_o that_o church_n beside_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o in_o this_o concession_n the_o greek_n take_v their_o measure_n of_o thing_n from_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n as_o it_o be_v in_o their_o time_n when_o the_o pope_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n entire_o subdue_v the_o western_a province_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n but_o in_o the_o better_o and_o more_o early_a age_n the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o and_o indeed_o that_o the_o pope_n patriarchal_a jurisdiction_n be_v far_o enough_o from_o extend_v over_o the_o whole_a west_n there_o can_v be_v no_o better_a evidence_n than_o that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o western_a church_n in_o those_o day_n that_o do_v not_o upon_o occasion_n oppose_v the_o power_n and_o remonstrate_v against_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n in_o italy_n we_o need_v go_v no_o further_o than_o
bishop_n and_o metropolitan_o be_v therefore_o constitute_v that_o by_o they_o the_o care_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o one_o see_v of_o s._n peter_n and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o disagreement_n between_o the_o head_n and_o the_o member_n and_o in_o a_o sermon_n upon_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n in_o a_o profound_a admiration_n he_o break_v out_o 79._o into_o this_o rhetorical_a address_n these_o say_v he_o be_v the_o man_n that_o have_v advance_v thou_o to_o this_o honour_n that_o thou_o be_v become_v a_o holy_a nation_n a_o peculiar_a people_n a_o royal_a and_o priestly_a city_n that_o be_v by_o the_o holy_a see_v of_o s._n peter_n make_v head_n of_o the_o world_n thou_o may_v govern_v far_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o divine_a religion_n than_o by_o worldly_a power_n for_o although_o enlarge_v by_o many_o victory_n thou_o have_v extend_v the_o bound_n of_o thy_o empire_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n yet_o be_v it_o far_o less_o which_o thou_o have_v conquer_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n than_o that_o which_o thou_o have_v gain_v by_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n iu._n but_o leo_n be_v a_o man_n not_o only_o for_o speak_v but_o for_o action_n he_o see_v the_o emperor_n and_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n be_v resolve_v to_o advance_v the_o see_n of_o constantinople_n that_o it_o may_v bear_v some_o proportion_n to_o the_o imperial_a court_n and_o that_o the_o synod_n of_o constantinople_n have_v already_o adjudge_v it_o the_o place_n of_o honour_n next_o to_o rome_n that_o therefore_o it_o concern_v he_o to_o bestir_v himself_o to_o stifle_v all_o attempt_n that_o way_n well_o know_v that_o the_o glory_n of_o that_o will_v eclipse_v his_o lustre_n and_o cramp_v those_o design_n of_o superiority_n and_o dominion_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v continual_o drive_v on_o over_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n a_o general_a council_n be_v now_o call_v to_o meet_v at_o chalcedon_n ann._n ccccli_n wherein_o be_v present_v no_o less_o than_o six_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o bishop_n hither_o pope_n leo_n send_v his_o legate_n furnish_v with_o peremptory_a instruction_n which_o they_o afterward_o read_v open_o in_o the_o synod_n to_o keep_v a_o quick_a eye_n upon_o all_o motion_n that_o way_n and_o with_o all_o possible_a resolution_n to_o suppress_v they_o at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o council_n the_o legate_n cunning_o slip_v in_o a_o clause_n tell_v 93._o the_o father_n that_o they_o have_v such_o and_o such_o thing_n in_o command_n from_o the_o most_o bless_a and_o apostolical_a bishop_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v the_o head_n of_o all_o church_n which_o either_o be_v not_o heed_v by_o that_o synod_n or_o pass_v by_o in_o the_o sense_n before_o declare_v as_o allow_v it_o a_o honorary_a pre-eminence_n above_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o five_o session_n of_o that_o council_n etc._n the_o papal_a legate_n move_v that_o the_o epistle_n of_o leo_n about_o the_o condemnation_n of_o nestorius_n may_v be_v insert_v into_o the_o very_a definition_n of_o the_o council_n against_o that_o heresy_n crafty_o foresee_v what_o a_o mighty_a reputation_n it_o will_v give_v the_o pope_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o what_o vast_a advantage_n it_o may_v be_v stretch_v afterward_o but_o the_o council_n stiff_o oppose_v the_o motion_n and_o say_v they_o free_o own_a the_o letter_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o subscribe_v it_o but_o will_v not_o make_v it_o part_n of_o the_o definition_n the_o legate_n be_v angry_a demand_v the_o letter_n back_o again_o and_o threaten_v to_o be_v go_v and_o to_o have_v a_o synod_n at_o rome_n and_o when_o the_o emperor_n intimate_v some_o such_o thing_n the_o bishop_n cry_v out_o they_o be_v for_o the_o definition_n as_o it_o be_v and_o they_o that_o do_v not_o like_o it_o nor_o will_v subscribe_v it_o may_v if_o they_o please_v get_v they_o go_v to_o rome_n after_o this_o all_o thing_n go_v on_o smooth_o till_o they_o come_v to_o frame_v the_o canon_n among_o which_o one_o be_v 810._o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n shall_v enjoy_v equal_a privilege_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o then_o the_o legate_n can_v hold_v no_o long_o plain_o tell_v they_o that_o this_o be_v a_o violation_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o great_a synod_n of_o nice_a and_o that_o their_o commission_n oblige_v they_o by_o all_o way_n to_o preserve_v the_o papal_a dignity_n and_o to_o reject_v the_o design_n of_o any_o who_o rely_v upon_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o city_n shall_v attempt_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_n to_o prove_v that_o this_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nicene_n decree_v they_o produce_v the_o six_o and_o seven_o canon_n of_o that_o council_n beginning_z thus_o as_o paschasinus_n repeat_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n the_o church_n of_o rome_n ever_o have_v the_o primacy_n let_v egypt_n therefore_o have_v this_o privilege_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n have_v power_n etc._n etc._n where_o instead_o of_o the_o first_o word_n of_o that_o canon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d let_v ancient_a custom_n still_o take_v place_n the_o legate_n shuffle_v in_o this_o sentence_n as_o more_o to_o his_o purpose_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n ever_o have_v the_o primacy_n and_o admit_v here_o that_o this_o be_v only_o the_o title_n to_o that_o canon_n in_o the_o roman_a copy_n yet_o it_o be_v somewhat_o more_o than_o suspicious_a that_o paschasinus_n intend_v it_o shall_v be_v understand_v as_o part_v of_o the_o canon_n itself_o which_o if_o so_o there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o bold_a piece_n of_o forgery_n and_o imposture_n but_o the_o father_n be_v not_o to_o be_v so_o impose_v upon_o aetius_n archdeacon_n of_o constantinople_n produce_v a_o copy_n from_o among_o the_o record_n of_o that_o church_n which_o he_o deliver_v to_o constantine_n the_o secretary_n who_o read_v it_o according_a to_o the_o genuine_a word_n of_o the_o canon_n without_o any_o such_o addition_n let_v ancient_a custom_n still_o take_v place_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o confirmation_n of_o that_o be_v next_o read_v the_o second_o and_o three_o canon_n of_o the_o second_o general_a council_n at_o constantinople_n and_o because_o the_o legate_n have_v object_v that_o the_o canon_n have_v be_v procure_v by_o fraud_n the_o judge_n require_v the_o bishop_n concern_v to_o declare_v their_o mind_n who_o all_o ready_o declare_v the_o contrary_n the_o case_n have_v be_v thus_o full_o debate_v and_o nothing_o material_a be_v allege_v against_o it_o the_o canon_n pass_v by_o the_o unanimous_a suffrage_n of_o the_o father_n the_o roman_a legate_n only_o enter_v their_o protestation_n and_o resolve_v to_o acquaint_v the_o pope_n with_o what_o be_v do_v that_o so_o he_o may_v judge_v both_o of_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o his_o own_o see_v and_o the_o violence_n offer_v to_o the_o canon_n v._n no_o soon_o do_v the_o news_n of_o what_o have_v pass_v in_o the_o synod_n arrive_v at_o rome_n but_o pope_n leo_n storm_v to_o purpose_n write_v 130._o to_o anatolius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n charge_v he_o with_o pride_n and_o ambition_n with_o invasion_n of_o the_o right_n of_o other_o with_o irreverence_n towards_o the_o nicene_n canon_n contrary_a to_o which_o he_o have_v exalt_v himself_o above_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n and_o antioch_n he_o dispatch_v 105._o letter_n also_o to_o the_o emperor_n marcianus_n to_o his_o lady_n the_o empress_n pulcheria_n and_o to_o juvenal_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o synod_n all_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n complain_v of_o the_o pride_n of_o anatolius_n and_o the_o irregular_a proceed_n of_o the_o council_n that_o the_o privilege_n of_o church_n be_v destroy_v the_o bound_n of_o metropolitan_o invade_v many_o depress_v to_o make_v way_n for_o one_o venerable_a decree_n make_v void_a and_o ancient_a order_n tread_v in_o the_o dirt_n that_o whatever_o rule_n be_v make_v contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n of_o nice_a be_v null_a that_o the_o care_n and_o inspection_n of_o these_o thing_n be_v commit_v to_o he_o a_o duty_n which_o he_o can_v not_o neglect_v without_o be_v guilty_a of_o unfaithfulness_n to_o his_o trust_n that_o therefore_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o s._n peter_n he_o repeal_v and_o make_v void_a what_o ever_o any_o council_n have_v agree_v upon_o repugnant_a to_o the_o nicene_n canon_n yea_o though_o do_v by_o many_o more_o in_o number_n than_o be_v in_o that_o venerable_a synod_n declare_v that_o no_o regard_n or_o reverence_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o their_o constitution_n in_o all_o which_o though_o nothing_o appear_v above_o ground_n but_o a_o mighty_a zeal_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o nicene_n canon_n yet_o it_o be_v plain_a enough_o it_o be_v his_o own_o ambition_n his_o envy_n and_o emulation_n that_o
another_o than_o he_o himself_o can_v judge_v other_o that_o in_o these_o matter_n they_o be_v to_o expect_v the_o judgement_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o alone_o have_v power_n both_o of_o appoint_v governor_n over_o his_o church_n and_o of_o call_v they_o to_o a_o account_n for_o their_o administration_n iv._o by_o these_o instance_n and_o many_o more_o no_o doubt_n which_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n will_v have_v set_v before_o we_o have_v the_o church_n record_n come_v safe_a to_o we_o it_o appear_v how_o early_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n set_v out_o to_o usurp_v a_o dominion_n over_o the_o church_n and_o though_o they_o general_o meet_v with_o opposition_n yet_o they_o still_o go_v on_o and_o vigorous_o improve_v all_o advantage_n with_o what_o success_n the_o christian_a world_n have_v now_o for_o many_o age_n find_v to_o their_o cost_n and_o certain_o never_o any_o stand_v fair_a to_o start_v and_o carry_v on_o such_o a_o design_n for_o first_o their_o church_n be_v not_o only_o apostolical_a but_o have_v be_v found_v by_o two_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n which_o give_v a_o mighty_a reputation_n to_o it_o in_o after_o age_n the_o christian_a world_n bear_v a_o extraordinary_a reverence_n to_o those_o great_a name_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o see_v know_v how_o to_o improve_v to_o their_o own_o advantage_n for_o this_o reason_n irenaeus_n 232._o call_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o great_a and_o most_o eminent_a church_n and_o most_o universal_o know_v as_o be_v found_v by_o the_o two_o most_o glorious_a apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n and_o s._n augustine_n 728._o say_v that_o in_o it_o there_o always_o flourish_v the_o principality_n of_o the_o apostolic_a chair_n and_o origen_n take_v a_o journey_n 216._o on_o purpose_n to_o rome_n to_o gratify_v his_o curiosity_n with_o the_o sight_n of_o so_o ancient_a and_o renown_a a_o church_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n must_v be_v discharge_v very_o many_o of_o those_o great_a thing_n which_o several_a of_o the_o father_n speak_v so_o liberal_o concern_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o think_v they_o can_v never_o express_v a_o veneration_n big_a enough_o towards_o s._n peter_n and_o consequent_o towards_o the_o place_n which_o he_o have_v honour_v with_o his_o doctrine_n and_o residence_n and_o water_v with_o his_o blood_n which_o however_o speak_v by_o they_o out_o of_o a_o devout_a intent_n prove_v the_o first_o round_n of_o that_o ladder_n by_o which_o the_o roman_a bishop_n mount_v up_o to_o a_o supremacy_n above_o the_o rest_n it_o happen_v in_o a_o few_o age_n that_o nothing_o be_v talk_v of_o at_o rome_n but_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v till_o almost_o every_o thing_n there_o become_v apostolical_a and_o be_v cover_v with_o s._n peter_n name_n second_o their_o church_n be_v plant_v in_o the_o imperial_a city_n a_o place_n that_o seem_v bear_v for_o empire_n and_o sovereignty_n that_o have_v long_o since_o conquer_a and_o at_o that_o time_n govern_v lectii_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n a_o city_n that_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o majesty_n and_o magnificence_n where_o all_o great_a affair_n be_v transact_v and_o all_o the_o scene_n of_o glory_n and_o greatness_n represent_v in_o a_o little_a compass_n which_o can_v not_o but_o reflect_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a lustre_n upon_o those_o bishop_n that_o sit_v at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o make_v they_o appear_v considerable_o big_a more_o conspicuous_a and_o useful_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o brethren_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o general_a confluence_n of_o all_o nation_n to_o rome_n enable_v they_o in_o a_o little_a time_n to_o draw_v the_o cognizance_n of_o ecclesiastic_a cause_n from_o all_o part_n thither_o it_o be_v this_o conveniency_n of_o situation_n give_v they_o opportunity_n to_o insinuate_v themselves_o into_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o by_o their_o power_n to_o enlarge_v their_o own_o border_n yea_o and_o to_o succour_v and_o relieve_v their_o client_n and_o dependent_n which_o make_v many_o to_o court_v their_o protection_n and_o assistance_n though_o often_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o own_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n this_o be_v especial_o do_v after_o the_o emperor_n become_v christian_n the_o roman_a church_n be_v by_o they_o enrich_v with_o vast_a honour_n and_o privilege_n account_v that_o the_o greatness_n of_o that_o church_n will_v not_o a_o little_a contribute_v to_o the_o splendour_n and_o magnificence_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o though_o the_o imperial_a seat_n be_v quick_o translate_v to_o another_o place_n yet_o beside_o that_o the_o emperor_n a_o long_a time_n retain_v their_o affection_n for_o rome_n what_o the_o pope_n lose_v in_o one_o sense_n he_o gain_v in_o another_o make_v use_n of_o the_o emperor_n absence_n to_o enhance_v his_o own_o power_n and_o revenue_n till_o he_o be_v able_a not_o only_o to_o lord_n it_o over_o his_o brethren_n but_o over_o prince_n themselves_o three_o the_o roman_a church_n continue_v for_o several_a age_n the_o seat_n of_o true_a apostolic_a doctrine_n maintain_v that_o character_n that_o s_o paul_n have_v give_v they_o that_o their_o faith_n be_v speak_v of_o throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n it_o be_v here_o preserve_v pure_a and_o uncorrupt_a while_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n beside_o be_v over_o run_v with_o error_n and_o heresy_n and_o tear_v in_o piece_n by_o schism_n and_o faction_n this_o make_v rome_n in_o those_o day_n while_o it_o remain_v sound_a and_o orthodox_n in_o a_o manner_n the_o standard_n of_o catholic_n communion_n most_o other_o church_n veer_v in_o point_n of_o communion_n as_o they_o find_v the_o wind_n blow_n from_o that_o quarter_n and_o see_v how_o the_o business_n fare_v at_o rome_n according_o theodosius_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n resolve_v to_o reform_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n then_o miserable_o degenerate_v in_o the_o eastern_a part_n command_v 708._o that_o that_o faith_n only_o shall_v take_v place_n that_o be_v profess_v by_o pope_n damasus_n and_o peter_n of_o alexandria_n that_o faith_n and_o religion_n which_o s._n peter_n have_v deliver_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o which_o have_v all_o along_o till_o that_o time_n flourish_v there_o this_o make_a way_n for_o appeal_n every_o party_n be_v desirous_a to_o gain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o that_o church_n and_o to_o have_v its_o bishop_n pronounce_v for_o their_o cause_n till_o from_o a_o honorary_a arbitration_n it_o come_v to_o be_v claim_v as_o a_o right_n and_o due_a and_o person_n especial_o those_o who_o be_v persecute_v in_o their_o own_o country_n for_o their_o adherence_n to_o the_o catholic_n faith_n be_v the_o more_o encourage_v to_o repair_v hither_o because_o here_o they_o be_v kind_o treat_v and_o hospitable_o entertain_v a_o piece_n of_o charity_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o church_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o ample_a possession_n and_o large_a endowment_n be_v very_o capable_a to_o afford_v for_o beside_o their_o stand_a rent_n and_o revenue_n their_o gain_n by_o collection_n and_o oblation_n be_v so_o great_a that_o by_o they_o alone_o in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n damasus_n they_o be_v enable_v to_o live_v in_o a_o state_n and_o grandeur_n like_o that_o of_o temporal_a prince_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o account_n give_v by_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n 1739._o and_o the_o story_n be_v know_v of_o praetextatus_n a_o zealous_a gentile_n design_v to_o be_v consul_n who_o reflect_v upon_o the_o plenty_n of_o that_o see_v be_v wont_n pleasanly_a to_o tell_v 165._o pope_n damasus_n make_v i_o but_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o i_o will_v immediate_o become_v a_o christian_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o church_n can_v never_o want_v plentiful_a income_n flow_v in_o upon_o it_o and_o as_o charitable_a it_o be_v in_o those_o day_n as_o it_o be_v wealthy_a and_o be_v not_o only_o very_a kind_n to_o stranger_n when_o they_o come_v thither_o but_o be_v wont_a to_o transmit_v very_o liberal_a distribution_n of_o its_o charity_n to_o foreign_a church_n to_o relieve_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o brethren_n that_o be_v under_o persecution_n and_o be_v condemn_v to_o the_o mine_n as_o dionysius_n bishop_n of_o corinth_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o letter_n 145._o to_o soter_n bishop_n of_o rome_n write_v about_o the_o year_n clxxiv_o and_o that_o this_o have_v be_v the_o custom_n of_o that_o church_n from_o the_o very_a infancy_n of_o christianity_n four_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o imperial_a city_n be_v capable_a of_o propagate_a the_o christian_a doctrine_n into_o several_a part_n of_o the_o west_n to_o send_v out_o disciple_n receive_v dispatch_n transmit_v direction_n and_o supply_v all_o
balsamon_n have_v observe_v 88_o in_o this_o case_n that_o ancient_o all_o the_o metropolitan_o of_o province_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d absolute_a and_o independent_a and_o ordain_v by_o none_o but_o their_o own_o provincial_a bishop_n iii_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n no_o less_o than_o the_o rest_n have_v his_o proper_a and_o limit_a metropolitical_a power_n this_o be_v so_o evident_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o canon_n that_o few_o who_o have_v otherwise_o will_v good_a enough_o have_v yet_o the_o hardiness_n to_o oppose_v it_o the_o sun_n itself_o be_v not_o clear_a at_o noonday_n than_o that_o hereby_o the_o council_n design_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o power_n within_o his_o province_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v in_o he_o let_v the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n say_v the_o canon_n have_v all_o his_o ancient_a and_o accustom_a power_n and_o privilege_n in_o egypt_n libya_n and_o pentapolis_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d since_o or_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v the_o like_a custom_n that_o be_v as_o a_o learned_a and_o zealous_a champion_n 190._o for_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n do_v yet_o with_o great_a ingenuity_n expound_v it_o that_o he_o and_o none_o but_o he_o shall_v exercise_v jurisdiction_n within_o his_o own_o bound_n as_o the_o alexandrian_a bishop_n have_v prescribe_v limit_n to_o his_o diocese_n so_o also_o have_v he_o of_o rome_n and_o as_o he_o of_o rome_n manage_n the_o affair_n of_o his_o own_o diocese_n without_o the_o interposal_n or_o meddle_v of_o any_o other_o person_n so_o we_o will_v that_o he_o of_o alexandria_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o power_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v obstruct_v he_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o the_o canon_n than_o make_v a_o double_a comparison_n between_o these_o two_o metropolitan_o the_o one_o respect_v the_o extent_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n that_o one_o be_v confine_v and_o limit_v as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o the_o other_o the_o fullness_n of_o their_o power_n which_o they_o may_v exercise_v within_o their_o respective_a limit_n and_o that_o none_o may_v presume_v to_o invade_v or_o hinder_v it_o but_o by_o the_o same_o right_n by_o which_o the_o roman_a prelate_n govern_v his_o church_n by_o the_o same_o may_v he_o of_o alexandria_n the_o church_n subject_n to_o he_o one_o of_o the_o greek_a scholiast_n loc_n sum_v up_o the_o canon_n into_o these_o word_n let_v the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n have_v power_n over_o egypt_n libya_n and_o pentapolis_n and_o the_o roman_a bishop_n over_o those_o place_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o rome_n harmenopulus_n 1._o express_v it_o in_o somewhat_o more_o general_a term_n let_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o arch-bishop_n still_o prevail_v and_o every_o one_o have_v power_n over_o his_o own_o province_n i_o inquire_v not_o now_o what_o be_v the_o peculiar_a bound_n within_o which_o the_o power_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v terminate_v it_o be_v enough_o at_o present_a that_o whether_o large_a or_o narrow_a limit_n he_o have_v which_o he_o may_v not_o regular_o pass_v and_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v in_o those_o day_n account_v a_o particular_a church_n and_o as_o much_o a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n universal_a as_o alexandria_n antioch_n or_o that_o of_o any_o other_o province_n iv._o that_o the_o metropolitick_a see_v of_o rome_n alexandria_n and_o antioch_n be_v ever_o of_o great_a note_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o of_o these_o rome_n the_o chief_a hence_o they_o be_v here_o particular_o name_v while_o other_o be_v dismiss_v with_o a_o et_fw-la cetera_fw-la and_o rome_n as_o the_o most_o eminent_a make_v the_o exemplar_n according_a to_o which_o the_o right_n of_o alexandria_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v and_o resettled_a it_o be_v impertinent_a to_o show_v that_o respect_n be_v always_o pay_v to_o place_n proportionable_a to_o their_o temporal_a power_n and_o greatness_n s._n cyprian_n 63._o long_v since_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o reason_n why_o rome_n have_v the_o precedency_n of_o carthage_n be_v pro_fw-la magnitudine_fw-la sua_fw-la because_o it_o be_v the_o great_a city_n and_o it_o be_v as_o endless_a as_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o prove_v that_o the_o place_n mention_v in_o this_o canon_n be_v capital_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n rome_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o athanasius_n style_v 644._o it_o the_o metropolis_n or_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o roman_a world_n it_o have_v for_o several_a age_n be_v the_o govern_n city_n and_o be_v still_o the_o seat_n of_o empire_n the_o greatness_n whereof_o the_o geographical_a poet_n 8._o have_v no_o less_o brief_o than_o elegant_o thus_o sum_v up_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rome_n triumph_v in_o the_o imperial_a seat_n and_o be_v wealth_n be_v storehouse_n and_o the_o world_n metropolis_n alexandria_n beside_o the_o vastness_n of_o the_o place_n numerousness_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n the_o riches_n and_o plenty_n of_o its_o traffic_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o imperial_a viceroy_n call_v the_o augustal_n perfect_a indeed_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 362_o the_o second_o city_n under_o the_o sun_n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o aristides_n 1._o style_v it_o the_o great_a next_z to_o rome_n and_o thence_o by_o ancient_a writer_n 〈◊〉_d emphatical_o call_v the_o city_n antioch_n be_v frequent_o the_o court_n of_o emperor_n constant_o the_o residence_n of_o their_o lieutenant_n the_o most_o ancient_a rich_a and_o populous_a city_n of_o the_o east_n common_o style_v antioch_n the_o great_a now_o the_o greatness_n of_o these_o place_n add_v a_o proportionable_a reputation_n to_o their_o several_a bishop_n it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o they_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o father_n at_o antioch_n speak_v ix_o precede_v other_o in_o honour_n who_o preside_v in_o the_o most_o eminent_a and_o honourable_a city_n and_o because_o rome_n be_v confess_o the_o great_a and_o noble_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n hence_o the_o church_n there_o have_v a_o honorary_a precedency_n before_o all_o other_o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o it_o in_o all_o public_a meeting_n and_o consultation_n have_v the_o first_o place_n allow_v they_o and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n a_o mighty_a deference_n and_o respect_n pay_v to_o they_o and_o their_o favour_n be_v court_v and_o address_n make_v to_o they_o from_o all_o part_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v plain_a the_o ancient_n understand_v the_o honour_n due_a to_o the_o roman_a bishop_n when_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n decree_n two_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n shall_v have_v the_o next_o place_n to_o he_o of_o rome_n for_o that_o constantinople_n be_v new_a rome_n it_o sufficient_o show_v upon_o what_o foundation_n the_o precedency_n of_o the_o roman_a prelate_n stand_v and_o that_o of_o chalcedon_n xxviii_o much_o more_o express_o that_o the_o cause_n why_o 26._o the_o father_n give_v privilege_n to_o the_o see_v of_o old_a rome_n be_v because_o that_o be_v the_o imperial_a city_n and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o these_o canon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o emperor_n justinian_n enact_v graec._n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o old_a rome_n shall_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o of_o all_o bishop_n i_o know_v there_o be_v 9_o who_o place_n the_o eminency_n of_o these_o three_o great_a see_v upon_o another_o bottom_n and_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v because_o they_o be_v all_o found_v by_o s._n peter_n two_o of_o they_o by_o himself_o and_o that_o of_o alexandria_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o s._n mark_v his_o peculiar_a disciple_n send_v thither_o by_o his_o immediate_a direction_n and_o authority_n and_o the_o assertion_n further_o improve_v that_o these_o three_o city_n be_v several_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o three_o then_o know_v part_n of_o the_o world_n europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n thence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o government_n of_o these_o three_o great_a church_n and_o in_o they_o of_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n be_v lodge_v in_o s._n peter_n successor_n and_o it_o be_v add_v 90._o with_o great_a boldness_n shall_v i_o say_v or_o blasphemy_n that_o s._n peter_n herein_o express_v a_o lively_a representation_n both_o of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o that_o as_o it_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o episcopal_a office_n that_o be_v in_o a_o bishop_n a_o metropolitan_a and_o a_o patriarch_n so_o a_o trinity_n of_o patriarch_n meet_v in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o pope_n so_o that_o in_o the_o see_v of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n there_o be_v a_o unity_n in_o trinity_n and_o a_o trinity_n in_o unity_n but_o where_o man_n can_v suffer_v their_o wit_n want_v only_o to_o sport_n at_o this_o rate_n though_o it_o be_v grave_o bring_v in_o by_o
remove_v to_o nova_n justinianopolis_n in_o the_o hellespont_n the_o father_n of_o the_o six_o council_n in_o trullo_n confirm_v thirty-nine_o his_o right_n to_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n for_o the_o holy_a father_n say_v they_o have_v determine_v that_o custom_n shall_v be_v preserve_v in_o every_o church_n vi_o that_o the_o ordination_n of_o provincial_a bishop_n be_v one_o of_o the_o prime_a right_n and_o privilege_n of_o every_o metropolitan_a within_o his_o own_o jurisdiction_n no_o man_n in_o those_o day_n be_v bind_v to_o go_v beyond_o his_o own_o metropolis_n much_o less_o do_v they_o know_v of_o any_o obligation_n to_o seek_v to_o rome_n either_o for_o consecration_n or_o confirmation_n and_o for_o this_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n be_v as_o express_v and_o peremptory_a as_o word_n can_v make_v they_o our_o great_a council_n have_v make_v provision_n herein_o by_o their_o four_o canon_n that_o a_o bishop_n shall_v be_v ordain_v by_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o province_n but_o because_o per_n hap_v business_n or_o distance_n may_v render_v that_o inconvenient_a and_o sometime_o impossible_a they_o decree_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o three_o the_o rest_n testify_v their_o consent_n in_o writing_n and_o that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o validity_n of_o what_o be_v do_v shall_v be_v from_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a in_o every_o province_n and_o because_o the_o case_n of_o meletius_n be_v then_o before_o they_o and_o have_v raise_v a_o mighty_a noise_n and_o clamour_n they_o again_o establish_v this_o matter_n in_o the_o close_a of_o the_o six_o canon_n by_o way_n of_o recapitulation_n that_o whoever_o shall_v be_v make_v bishop_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o metropolitan_a his_o ordination_n shall_v be_v null_a and_o void_a and_o that_o if_o any_o doubt_n and_o dispute_v arise_v in_o this_o case_n the_o majority_n of_o vote_n shall_v carry_v it_o according_o in_o their_o synodical_a epistle_n 31._o to_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n they_o tell_v they_o they_o have_v take_v care_n about_o the_o election_n of_o their_o bishop_n and_o that_o it_o must_v be_v with_o the_o concurrence_n and_o confirmation_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n this_o constitution_n we_o find_v unanimous_o ratify_v by_o almost_o all_o follow_a council_n by_o that_o of_o antioch_n nineteeen_o most_o express_o by_o that_o of_o laodicea_n twelve_o by_o that_o of_o sardica_n vi_fw-la by_o the_o second_o twelve_o and_o four_o i._n council_n of_o carthage_n by_o the_o general_a council_n of_o chalcedon_n twenty-five_o who_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o neglect_n of_o some_o metropolitan_o in_o delay_v the_o ordination_n of_o their_o provincial_a bishop_n and_o in_o the_o particular_a controversy_n between_o anastasius_n of_o nice_a and_o eunomius_n of_o nicomedia_n 715._o they_o all_o with_o one_o voice_n ratify_v the_o nicene_n canon_n in_o all_o which_o canon_n and_o infinite_a more_o that_o may_v be_v mention_v there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o intimation_n give_v of_o any_o prerogative_n peculiar_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o that_o he_o have_v any_o power_n to_o take_v this_o right_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o respective_a metropolitan_o nor_o be_v ordination_n the_o only_a privilege_n which_o the_o synod_n of_o nice_a vest_n in_o metropolitan_o for_o though_o they_o more_o particular_o insist_v upon_o this_o because_o meletius_n have_v give_v such_o fresh_a occasion_n by_o violate_v the_o metropolitan_a right_n of_o alexandria_n yet_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o six_o canon_n they_o establish_v their_o privilege_n in_o general_a that_o they_o shall_v have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d all_o the_o ancient_a power_n and_o privilege_n that_o belong_v to_o their_o church_n in_o every_o province_n what_o these_o be_v practice_n and_o the_o subsequent_a canon_n of_o the_o church_n do_v inform_v we_o to_o take_v care_n that_o vacant_a see_v be_v well_o supply_v to_o call_v provincial_a synod_n to_o disperse_v canon_n there_o agree_v on_o for_o the_o common_a good_a to_o end_v controversy_n between_o their_o bishop_n to_o admonish_v the_o unruly_a to_o censure_v and_o suspend_v the_o irreregular_a to_o give_v communicatory_a letter_n to_o their_o provincial_a bishop_n that_o be_v to_o go_v into_o foreign_a part_n and_o such_o like_a in_o short_a the_o synod_n of_o antioch_n than_o which_o perhaps_o none_o ever_o make_v wise_a and_o better_a rule_n for_o the_o government_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n order_v ix_o the_o bishop_n of_o every_o province_n not_o only_o to_o honour_v their_o metropolitan_a but_o to_o do_v nothing_o of_o moment_n without_o his_o consent_n last_o i_o observe_v hence_o that_o this_o way_n of_o ecclesiastic_a administration_n be_v not_o any_o late_a novel_a institution_n but_o be_v found_v upon_o ancient_a custom_n and_o practice_n it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v the_o canon_n most_o express_o how_o far_o this_o antiquity_n do_v extend_v it_o be_v not_o easy_a precise_o to_o determine_v salmasius_n 57_o himself_o grant_v it_o for_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o synod_n of_o nice_a and_o we_o will_v not_o have_v thank_v he_o for_o a_o large_a concession_n have_v the_o state_n of_o thing_n before_o that_o council_n be_v as_o clear_o transmit_v to_o we_o as_o they_o be_v afterward_o indeed_o the_o record_n and_o write_n of_o those_o early_a age_n be_v general_o lose_v and_o the_o defend_n christianity_n from_o the_o assault_n of_o heathen_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o heretic_n on_o the_o other_o take_v up_o the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o those_o few_o that_o remain_v so_o that_o little_a light_n be_v afford_v we_o to_o discover_v the_o original_n of_o particular_a church_n and_o to_o trace_v out_o the_o gradual_a advance_n of_o polity_n and_o church-discipline_n whether_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o fix_v a_o superior_a bishop_n in_o every_o metropolis_n of_o the_o civil_a state_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o or_o whether_o the_o apostle_n only_o form_v the_o scheme_n and_o draught_n but_o leave_v it_o to_o follow_a age_n to_o erect_v and_o set_v it_o up_o as_o de_fw-fr marca_n 176._o think_v i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o reader_n who_o be_v curious_a about_o these_o matter_n to_o weigh_v their_o argument_n and_o then_o pass_v his_o sentence_n to_o i_o it_o seem_v probable_a that_o it_o actual_o commence_v not_o long_o after_o the_o apostolic_a age_n when_o sect_n and_o schism_n begin_v to_o break_v in_o apace_o and_o when_o the_o apostle_n who_o be_v the_o supreme_a governor_n and_o moderator_n be_v remove_v off_o the_o stage_n and_o controversy_n multiply_v between_o particular_a bishop_n it_o be_v find_v necessary_a to_o pitch_v upon_o one_o in_o every_o province_n to_o who_o the_o umpirage_n of_o case_n may_v be_v refer_v and_o by_o who_o all_o common_a and_o public_a affair_n may_v be_v direct_v in_o the_o decline_a part_n of_o the_o second_o century_n we_o find_v philip_n style_v 144._o not_o only_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o gortyna_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o also_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n or_o diocese_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o crete_n among_o which_o pinytus_n be_v reckon_v bishop_n of_o the_o parochia_fw-la of_o gnossus_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o same_o century_n we_o find_v several_a provincial_a synod_n convene_v for_o determine_v the_o paschal_n controversy_n 190_o pope_n victor_n preside_v in_o that_o at_o rome_n in_o that_o of_o palestine_n theophilus_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n and_o narcissus_n of_o jerusalem_n where_o narcissus_n be_v join_v with_o theophilus_n because_o the_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n have_v ever_o the_o place_n of_o honour_n next_o to_o his_o metropolitan_a of_o caesarea_n and_o this_o say_v our_o nicene_n father_n from_o custom_n and_o ancient_a tradition_n polycrates_n bishop_n of_o ephesus_n at_o the_o request_n of_o victor_n summon_v a_o synod_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o asia_n i_o e._n of_o the_o lydian_a or_o proconsular_a asia_n whereof_o ephesus_n be_v the_o metropolis_n wherein_o he_o be_v precedent_n who_o all_o subscribe_v his_o opinion_n as_o he_o tell_v we_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o pope_n victor_n in_o france_n there_o be_v a_o convention_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o several_a gallic_a dioceses_n wherein_o irenaeus_n bishop_n of_o the_o metropolis_n of_o lion_n be_v chief_a moderator_n bacchylus_n also_o bishop_n of_o corinth_n that_o be_v a_o metropolis_n too_o hold_v a_o synod_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o achaia_n if_o s._n i_o 44._o understand_v eusebius_n aright_o and_o in_o their_o name_n write_v a_o epistle_n about_o this_o matter_n this_o the_o author_n of_o the_o ancient_n synodicon_n 7._o call_v a_o provincial_a synod_n and_o express_o style_v bacchylus_n
archbishop_n of_o corinth_n how_o oft_o do_v s._n cyprian_n 59_o mention_v his_o province_n and_o his_o fellow-bishop_n in_o it_o to_o who_o he_o communicate_v affair_n of_o the_o church_n and_o command_v mandavimus_fw-la be_v his_o own_o word_n their_o help_n and_o assistance_n and_o this_o province_n no_o mean_a one_o neither_o as_o extend_v over_o africa_n proper_o so_o call_v numidia_n and_o the_o two_o mauritania_n nor_o can_v i_o see_v any_o reason_n with_o salmasius_n â—itat_fw-la to_o understand_v it_o of_o the_o civil_a province_n especial_o when_o the_o best_a reason_n he_o give_v be_v that_o the_o power_n of_o primate_fw-la or_o metropolitan_n be_v not_o yet_o in_o force_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a and_o shameful_a beg_n of_o the_o question_n indeed_o if_o he_o mean_v it_o only_o of_o the_o title_n by_o which_o they_o be_v call_v i_o grant_v that_o the_o word_n metropolitan_a be_v very_o rare_o if_o perhaps_o at_o all_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o authentic_a writer_n before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n they_o be_v in_o those_o day_n style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o bishop_n and_o the_o head_n of_o province_n as_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o xxxiv_o apostolic_a canon_n i._n e_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o chief_a bishop_n that_o reside_v in_o the_o several_a metropoles_fw-la as_o zonara_n true_o expound_v that_o canon_n but_o whatever_o become_v of_o the_o title_n the_o thing_n itself_o be_v plain_a to_o all_o that_o be_v not_o bias_v by_o prejudice_n and_o partiality_n that_o there_o be_v a_o superior_a bishop_n in_o every_o province_n resident_a at_o the_o metropolis_n who_o partly_o by_o himself_o partly_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o provincial_a bishop_n meet_v in_o council_n usual_o manage_v all_o the_o more_o important_a church-affair_n within_o that_o province_n the_o sum_n in_o short_a of_o this_o great_a nicene_n canon_n amount_v to_o this_o that_o the_o great_a limit_n of_o ecclesiastic_a jurisdiction_n be_v concurrent_a with_o the_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n that_o the_o prime_a governor_n within_o those_o bound_n be_v the_o metropolitan_o and_o though_o some_o be_v more_o honourable_a than_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o eminency_n of_o their_o episcopal_a station_n yet_o that_o every_o metropolitan_a have_v a_o free_a and_o independent_a power_n of_o ordination_n and_o steer_v the_o main_a affair_n of_o the_o church_n within_o that_o province_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v the_o same_o and_o no_o more_o within_o the_o roman_a province_n a_o power_n not_o grant_v by_o any_o immediate_a commission_n or_o divine_a authority_n but_o introduce_v for_o conveniency_n and_o settle_v by_o custom_n and_o long_a continuance_n chap._n iii_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n jurisdiction_n consider_v as_o a_o metropolitan_a a_o search_n into_o the_o proper_a bound_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n his_o power_n fourfold_a episcopal_n metropolitical_n patriarchal_a apostolical_a the_o first_o not_o controvert_v the_o last_o discharge_v as_o extravagant_a and_o groundless_a and_o as_o frequent_o baffle_v both_o by_o the_o reform_a and_o greek_a church_n l._n allatius_n jeer_n of_o his_o countryman_n his_o metropolitical_a jurisdiction_n consider_v as_o concurrent_a with_o that_o of_o the_o provost_n of_o rome_n that_o how_o great_a and_o how_o far_o extend_v the_o suburbicary_n region_n what_o sicily_n no_o part_n of_o the_o urbicary_n region_n the_o usual_a conformity_n between_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastic_a jurisdiction_n in_o those_o time_n the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_a metropolitan_a confine_v within_o a_o hundred_o mile_n of_o rome_n rufinus_n his_o exposition_n of_o the_o suburbicary_n church_n great_o quarrel_v at_o by_o the_o romish_a writer_n his_o authority_n in_o other_o case_n allow_v sufficient_a and_o unquestionable_a his_o book_n approve_v by_o pope_n gelasius_n and_o other_o no_o probability_n of_o his_o be_v mistake_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o canon_n or_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o roman_a metropolitanship_n or_o the_o suburbicary_n church_n his_o explication_n confirm_v by_o most_o ancient_a interpreter_n of_o this_o canon_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o italy_n distinct_a the_o bishop_n of_o milan_n rank_v with_o he_o of_o rome_n the_o objection_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v confine_v to_o so_o narrow_a a_o compass_n consider_v and_o answer_v the_o majores_fw-la dioeceses_fw-la in_o the_o epistle_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o arles_n what_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n show_v to_o have_v be_v heretofore_o small_a from_o a_o ancient_a notitia_fw-la episcopatuum_fw-la the_o fraud_n in_o the_o first_o publication_n of_o that_o notitia_fw-la morinus_n note_v the_o greatness_n of_o rome_n equivalent_a to_o a_o large_a extent_n i._o thus_o far_o then_o we_o have_v gain_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n be_v bound_v within_o his_o metropolitical_a province_n the_o council_n suppose_v this_o as_o the_o ground_n of_o its_o constitution_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n shall_v have_v jurisdiction_n over_o all_o within_o his_o province_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v in_o he_o it_o be_v true_a the_o council_n do_v not_o assign_v the_o proper_a limit_n of_o the_o roman_a metropolitanship_n as_o it_o do_v that_o of_o alexandria_n there_o be_v a_o more_o particular_a reason_n why_o it_o shall_v specify_v the_o latter_a that_o be_v the_o subject_a under_o debate_n and_o the_o main_a if_o not_o only_a occasion_n of_o the_o canon_n we_o must_v therefore_o search_v it_o out_o some_o other_o way_n and_o here_o we_o be_v tell_v 225._o of_o a_o threefold_a power_n vest_v in_o the_o pope_n episcopal_n patriarchal_a and_o apostolical_a or_o as_o other_o 76._o distinguish_v a_o little_a more_o accurate_o he_o may_v be_v consider_v under_o a_o fourfold_a capacity_n as_o a_o bishop_n as_o a_o metropolitan_a as_o a_o patriarch_n and_o last_o as_o pope_n or_o as_o he_o be_v the_o vicar_n of_o christ_n and_o head_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n in_o which_o capacity_n he_o be_v not_o only_o more_o honourable_a than_o all_o other_o bishop_n and_o patriarch_n but_o have_v full_a authority_n over_o they_o to_o consecrate_v confirm_v or_o depose_v they_o yea_o when_o he_o please_v to_o suppress_v old_a and_o to_o erect_v new_a episcopal_n see_v hereby_o they_o tell_v we_o he_o be_v constitute_v judge_n over_o all_o church_n in_o the_o world_n and_o may_v at_o pleasure_n visit_v govern_v and_o give_v law_n to_o they_o for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o as_o he_o be_v a_o private_a bishop_n we_o have_v no_o controversy_n with_o he_o and_o for_o the_o last_o his_o supreme_a and_o apostolical_a power_n over_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n it_o be_v so_o wild_a and_o extravagant_a a_o claim_n so_o groundless_a and_o precarious_a so_o utter_v a_o stranger_n to_o scripture_n and_o primitive_a antiquity_n that_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o take_v pain_n in_o the_o refute_v of_o it_o nay_o the_o pope_n themselves_o how_o desirous_a soever_o to_o amplify_v their_o own_o power_n have_v not_o yet_o dare_v to_o challenge_v it_o where_o they_o know_v it_o will_v be_v dispute_v or_o deny_v in_o the_o discourse_n that_o past_a between_o constantius_n and_o pope_n liberius_n about_o the_o condemnation_n of_o athanasius_n the_o emperor_n ask_v he_o 94._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v you_o that_o you_o only_o shall_v take_v his_o part_n and_o that_o as_o he_o urge_v a_o little_a before_o when_o the_o whole_a world_n have_v past_a sentence_n upon_o he_o the_o proper_a answer_n to_o which_o have_v liberius_n know_v of_o any_o such_o power_n have_v be_v this_o i_o only_o be_o entrust_v by_o christ_n with_o supreme_a authority_n over_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o i_o have_v acquit_v he_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n though_o the_o whole_a world_n beside_o have_v condemn_v he_o and_o so_o no_o doubt_n he_o will_v have_v answer_v have_v he_o be_v aware_a of_o any_o such_o prerogative_n affix_v to_o his_o see_n but_o pope_n have_v not_o then_o set_v this_o claim_n on_o foot_n nor_o it_o be_v like_a dream_v of_o it_o nor_o if_o they_o have_v be_v the_o world_n as_o yet_o dispose_v to_o receive_v it_o something_o we_o say_v to_o this_o before_o when_o we_o consider_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o stand_v uppermost_o among_o the_o metropolitan_o mention_v in_o the_o nicene_n canon_n to_o add_v more_o be_v a_o vain_a and_o impertinent_a loss_n of_o time_n especial_o after_o so_o much_o as_o have_v be_v say_v upon_o this_o argument_n both_o by_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n alexius_n aristinus_n zonar_n as_o balsamon_n matthaeus_n blastares_n pet._n antiochenus_fw-la macarius_n ancyranus_n demetrius_n chomatenus_fw-la barlaam_n nilus_n thessalonicensis_n nicetus_fw-la seidus_n nilus_n doxopatrius_fw-la
two_o thing_n be_v plain_a beyond_o all_o just_a exception_n first_o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o city-praefect_a reach_v a_o hundred_o mile_n about_o rome_n second_o that_o the_o urbicary_n and_o suburbicary_n region_n lay_v chief_o and_o in_o all_o likelihood_n entire_o within_o that_o compass_n and_o derive_v that_o title_n from_o their_o vicinity_n to_o the_o city_n and_o their_o immediate_a dependence_n upon_o the_o government_n of_o its_o provost_n and_o i_o can_v but_o a_o little_a wonder_n that_o sirmond_n who_o more_o than_o once_o grant_v 7._o the_o praefect_n of_o rome_n to_o have_v have_v jurisdiction_n within_o a_o hundred_o mile_n shall_v yet_o as_o often_o deny_v 87._o that_o he_o have_v any_o province_n under_o his_o government_n as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o province_n within_o that_o compass_n when_o they_o be_v express_o call_v the_o suburbanae_fw-la provinciae_fw-la in_o the_o theodosian_a code_n 13._o and_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n in_o those_o part_n command_v to_o return_v all_o great_a cause_n to_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o city-praefect_a and_o this_o in_o contradistinction_n to_o the_o course_n of_o other_o province_n which_o be_v to_o be_v accountable_a to_o the_o praetorian_a praefect_n iv._o have_v thus_o find_v out_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o roman_a praefect_n it_o shall_v one_o will_v think_v be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o discover_v that_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n there_o be_v so_o know_v a_o correspondence_n between_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a government_n of_o those_o day_n and_o though_o this_o do_v not_o always_o nor_o universal_o take_v place_n and_o how_o shall_v it_o when_o time_n and_o the_o will_n of_o prince_n make_v such_o alteration_n in_o the_o bound_n of_o place_n and_o province_n yet_o do_v it_o general_o obtain_v a_o thing_n introduce_v at_o first_o for_o great_a conveniency_n found_v upon_o long_a custom_n and_o settle_v by_o several_a law_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n insomuch_o that_o if_o a_o change_n or_o alteration_n have_v be_v or_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v make_v by_o imperial_a authority_n in_o any_o city_n that_o then_o the_o order_n of_o episcopal_n see_v shall_v follow_v the_o civil_a and_o political_a form_n as_o be_v express_o provide_v by_o two_o general_a council_n the_o one_o of_o chalcedon_n 17._o the_o other_o of_o constantinople_n 38._o nor_o can_v any_o reason_n be_v give_v why_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n shall_v exercise_v a_o pastoral_n authority_n over_o three_o such_o large_a province_n as_o egypt_n libya_n and_o pentapolis_n but_o only_o because_o they_o be_v under_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o the_o praefectus_fw-la augustalis_n the_o imperial_a viceroy_n who_o keep_v his_o residence_n in_o that_o city_n the_o jurisdiction_n then_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v of_o equal_a circumference_n with_o that_o of_o the_o roman_a provost_n must_v extend_v to_o all_o the_o city-province_n that_o lie_v within_o a_o hundred_o mile_n round_o about_o it_o according_o we_o find_v that_o when_o great_a disturbance_n be_v make_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o manichee_n and_o other_o heretic_n and_o schismatic_n valentinian_n the_o three_o write_v 5._o to_o faustus_n praefect_n of_o rome_n to_o expel_v they_o all_o out_o of_o the_o city_n but_o especial_o to_o proceed_v against_o those_o who_o separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o venerable_a pope_n and_o who_o schism_n do_v infect_v the_o people_n command_v he_o that_o if_o upon_o warning_n give_v they_o shall_v not_o within_o twenty_o day_n reconcile_v themselves_o he_o shall_v banish_v they_o one_o hundred_o mile_n out_o of_o the_o city_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v punish_v with_o their_o self-chosen_a solitude_n and_o separation_n the_o emperor_n think_v it_o but_o just_a that_o they_o who_o have_v voluntary_o reject_v shall_v be_v themselves_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n that_o they_o who_o have_v pervert_v many_o in_o the_o capital_a city_n shall_v not_o be_v leave_v within_o any_o part_n of_o his_o diocese_n to_o infect_v the_o people_n and_o this_o be_v do_v in_o compliance_n with_o the_o course_n observe_v in_o civil_a case_n where_o notorious_a malefactor_n be_v so_o use_v thus_o symmachus_n 60._o the_o gentile_n be_v for_o his_o insolence_n banish_v a_o hundred_o mile_n out_o of_o rome_n and_o some_o age_n before_o that_o severus_n have_v cashier_v the_o soldier_n that_o murder_v the_o emperor_n pertinax_n banish_v 97._o they_o and_o charge_v they_o at_o the_o peril_n of_o their_o head_n not_o to_o come_v within_o a_o hundred_o mile_n of_o rome_n that_o be_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o city-praefecture_a and_o more_o plain_o yet_o in_o the_o case_n of_o ursicinus_n who_o have_v raise_v infinite_a stir_n at_o rome_n about_o the_o choice_n of_o pope_n damasus_n and_o have_v set_v up_o himself_o as_o competitor_n in_o that_o election_n for_o which_o he_o have_v be_v banish_v into_o france_n valentinian_n the_o elder_a afterward_o as_o appear_v by_o his_o rescript_n ibid._n direct_v to_o ampelius_n the_o city-provost_a give_v he_o and_o his_o companion_n leave_v to_o return_v into_o italy_n provide_v they_o come_v not_o to_o rome_n nor_o any_o place_n within_o the_o suburbicary_n region_n that_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n but_o rufinus_n have_v put_v the_o case_n beyond_o all_o question_n who_o in_o his_o short_a paraphrase_n for_o for_o a_o translation_n we_o may_v be_v sure_o he_o never_o intend_v it_o of_o the_o six_o nicene_n canon_n tell_v 6._o we_o that_o according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n as_o he_o of_o alexandria_n have_v in_o egypt_n so_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v the_o care_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o suburbicary_n church_n the_o champion_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n find_v themselves_o sore_o pinch_v with_o this_o authority_n have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o relieve_v themselves_o but_o to_o throw_v it_o quite_o off_o their_o neck_n and_o to_o fall_v foul_a upon_o rufinus_n load_v he_o with_o all_o the_o hard_a name_n and_o character_n of_o reproach_n charge_v he_o with_o malice_n falsehood_n ignorance_n want_v of_o learning_n and_o indeed_o what_o not_o but_o the_o world_n be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v teach_v that_o rufinus_n be_v a_o man_n of_o part_n and_o learning_n witness_v the_o reputation_n which_o his_o work_n have_v of_o old_a and_o still_o have_v to_o this_o day_n pope_n gelasius_n with_o his_o synod_n of_o seventy_o bishop_n allow_v 34._o they_o the_o case_n only_o of_o freewill_n except_v and_o among_o the_o rest_n his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n wherein_o this_o very_a nicene_n canon_n be_v extant_a and_o give_v he_o too_o the_o title_n of_o a_o religious_a man_n into_o the_o bargain_n so_o that_o rufinus_n his_o exposition_n have_v the_o pope_n own_o approbation_n on_o its_o side_n and_o sure_o if_o ever_o his_o judgement_n be_v infallible_a it_o be_v when_o he_o have_v his_o council_n about_o he_o to_o advise_v and_o assist_v he_o and_o though_o perhaps_o that_o gelasian_a synod_n if_o search_v into_o may_v not_o be_v of_o that_o authentic_a credit_n as_o to_o lay_v any_o considerable_a stress_n upon_o it_o yet_o however_o it_o stand_v good_a against_o they_o that_o own_o its_o authority_n and_o thereby_o approve_v its_o determination_n and_o though_o it_o have_v not_o give_v this_o testimony_n to_o rufinus_n yet_o there_o want_v not_o other_o evidence_n that_o the_o thing_n be_v so_o according_o hincmar_v of_o rheims_n speak_v of_o this_o very_a book_n of_o rufinus_n whence_o this_o passage_n be_v take_v assure_v we_o 100_o it_o be_v one_o of_o those_o that_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_n nay_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n obtain_v such_o credit_n that_o it_o be_v wont_n solemn_o to_o be_v appeal_v 1143._o to_o by_o father_n and_o council_n in_o some_o of_o the_o most_o weighty_a and_o important_a case_n of_o the_o church_n v._n nor_o be_v there_o any_o shadow_n of_o probability_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v mistake_v either_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o nicene_n canon_n or_o in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n he_o be_v himself_o a_o italian_a bear_v not_o above_o twenty_o year_n after_o the_o synod_n of_o nice_a baptise_a and_o perhaps_o bear_v at_o aquileia_n a_o famous_a city_n of_o friuli_n honour_v heretofore_o with_o the_o residence_n of_o augustus_n and_o some_o other_o emperor_n and_o make_v afterward_o a_o metropolis_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o praetorian_a perfect_a and_o himself_o a_o presbyter_n of_o that_o church_n he_o have_v be_v frequent_o conversant_a at_o rome_n have_v travel_v over_o most_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o have_v converse_v with_o person_n of_o the_o great_a note_n and_o eminency_n in_o every_o place_n in_o all_o which_o respect_n he_o can_v no_o more_o mistake_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o see_v of_o
distaste_n to_o pope_n martin_n and_o it_o be_v like_a to_o his_o successor_n eugenius_n who_o sit_v but_o one_o year_n but_o pope_n vitalian_n who_o succeed_v will_v not_o so_o put_v it_o up_o but_o summons_n maurus_n to_o appear_v and_o answer_v his_o contempt_n at_o rome_n but_o he_o slight_v the_o summons_n for_o which_o the_o pope_n excommunicate_v he_o and_o he_o in_o requital_n do_v the_o like_a to_o the_o pope_n nay_o upon_o his_o deathbed_n oblige_v his_o clergy_n never_o to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n reparatus_fw-la his_o successor_n tread_v in_o the_o same_o step_n and_o procure_v the_o emperor_n rescript_n to_o free_v that_o church_n from_o any_o subjection_n to_o the_o roman_a see_n ann._n dccviii_o 214._o fellix_fw-la of_o ravenna_n be_v content_a to_o receive_v his_o ordination_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n but_o when_o he_o come_v thither_o a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o fidelity_n be_v require_v of_o he_o to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n this_o he_o utter_o deny_v a_o confession_n of_o his_o faith_n he_o offer_v but_o homage_n he_o will_v not_o pay_v nor_o engage_v to_o send_v money_n to_o rome_n nor_o more_o he_o do_v but_o home_n he_o go_v where_o his_o people_n give_v he_o little_a thanks_o for_o what_o he_o have_v do_v and_o both_o agree_v to_o defend_v their_o liberty_n but_o it_o cost_v the_o old_a man_n dear_a and_o they_o too_o for_o that_o attempt_n for_o justinian_n rhinotmetes_n the_o emperor_n who_o favour_v the_o pope_n be_v make_v acquaint_v with_o what_o be_v do_v at_o ravenna_n a_o fleet_n be_v send_v under_o the_o command_n of_o theodorus_n patricius_n the_o city_n besiege_v and_o take_v several_a of_o prime_a quality_n lose_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n and_o the_o poor_a archbishop_n have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o and_o be_v banish_v into_o pontus_n where_o he_o remain_v till_o the_o severity_n of_o discipline_n have_v teach_v he_o better_a manner_n the_o same_o courage_n in_o assert_v the_o privilege_n of_o their_o church_n against_o the_o papal_a encroachment_n be_v afterward_o show_v by_o john_n and_o guibert_n successor_n in_o that_o see_v as_o be_v it_o necessary_a may_v be_v particular_o relate_v but_o the_o case_n be_v too_o evident_a to_o be_v deny_v and_o the_o argument_n thence_o too_o strong_a to_o be_v evade_v how_o little_a those_o time_n understand_v of_o any_o patriarchal_a jurisdiction_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v over_o all_o italy_n much_o less_o over_o the_o whole_a west_n v._o if_o we_o look_v into_o france_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o careful_a to_o secure_v the_o right_n of_o metropolitan_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o provincial_a bishop_n without_o be_v oblige_v to_o fetch_v they_o from_o rome_n the_o second_o council_n of_o arles_n ann._n cccclii_n decree_n 1012._o that_o no_o bishop_n shall_v be_v ordain_v without_o his_o own_o metropolitan_a and_o three_o of_o the_o provincial_a bishop_n the_o rest_n testify_v their_o consent_n by_o letter_n the_o second_o of_o orleans_n hold_v ann._n dxxxiii_o renew_v 1781._o the_o ancient_a form_n and_o manner_n of_o ordain_v metropolitan_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n which_o show_v how_o little_o they_o depend_v upon_o any_o foreign_a power_n in_o this_o matter_n but_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o insist_v upon_o this_o point_n which_o the_o learned_a de_fw-fr marca_n 4._o have_v so_o full_o clear_v and_o vindicate_v as_o a_o fundamental_a part_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n and_o have_v deduce_v it_o through_o the_o several_a age_n and_o dynasty_n of_o their_o king_n i_o shall_v only_o remark_n that_o when_o hincmar_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n have_v depose_v rothald_v bishop_n of_o suesson_n for_o great_a misdemeanour_n rothald_v appeal_v to_o rome_n and_o pope_n nicolaus_n espouse_v his_o cause_n write_v sharp_o to_o hincmar_n and_o cite_v he_o to_o appear_v and_o answer_v what_o he_o have_v do_v at_o rome_n but_o hincmar_n will_v not_o stir_v but_o publish_v a_o large_a apologetic_n etc._n to_o the_o pope_n wherein_o he_o justify_v his_o act_n and_o though_o he_o give_v good_a word_n and_o great_a deference_n to_o the_o see_v apostolic_a yet_o stout_o contend_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v content_a with_o a_o general_a care_n and_o inspection_n and_o not_o interrupt_v the_o ordinary_a right_n of_o metropolitan_n and_o that_o it_o be_v infinite_o reasonable_a that_o the_o criminal_a shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o own_o province_n two_o year_n before_o this_o viz._n ann._n dccclxiii_o a_o french_a synod_n meet_v at_o metz_n 62._o about_o the_o marriage_n of_o king_n lotharius_n wherein_o they_o determine_v contrary_a to_o the_o like_n of_o the_o papal_a legate_n however_o they_o send_v letter_n with_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o proceed_n by_o guntharius_fw-la archbishop_n of_o colen_n and_o theatgaud_n of_o trier_n to_o pope_n nicolaus_n the_o pope_n upon_o their_o arrival_n call_v a_o synod_n wherein_o he_o excommunicate_v the_o synod_n of_o metz_n and_o depose_v the_o two_o archbishop_n that_o be_v send_v with_o the_o letter_n and_o publish_v cit_fw-la a_o manifesto_fw-la of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v to_o this_o the_o bishop_n return_v a_o answer_n wherein_o have_v represent_v the_o personal_a affront_n and_o ill_a usage_n they_o have_v meet_v with_o from_o he_o they_o tell_v he_o chap._n iu._n that_o as_o for_o his_o froward_a unjust_a and_o unreasonable_a sentence_n contrary_a to_o all_o canon_n they_o do_v not_o own_o it_o yea_o as_o be_v illegal_a and_o unwarrantable_a they_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o brethren_n slight_v and_o despise_v it_o and_o utter_o renounce_v communion_n with_o he_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o communion_n and_o fellowship_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n over_o which_o he_o have_v so_o proud_o exalt_v himself_o and_o from_o which_o through_o his_o pride_n and_o contempt_n he_o have_v separate_v himself_o and_o whereas_o he_o have_v style_v they_o his_o clerk_n they_o bid_v he_o take_v notice_n they_o be_v none_o of_o his_o clerk_n but_o person_n who_o if_o his_o pride_n will_v have_v suffer_v he_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v own_a and_o treat_v as_o his_o brethren_n and_o fellow_n bishop_n with_o much_o more_o there_o speak_v with_o a_o just_a but_o smart_a resentment_n and_o now_o can_v any_o man_n believe_v the_o pope_n shall_v have_v meet_v with_o such_o treatment_n upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o that_o from_o the_o wise_a grave_a most_o learned_a and_o eminent_a person_n in_o their_o several_a age_n have_v his_o title_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o west_n be_v so_o clear_a and_o unquestionable_a as_o some_o man_n seem_v to_o represent_v it_o the_o same_o may_v be_v show_v in_o other_o country_n and_o he_o must_v be_v a_o great_a stranger_n to_o church-history_n that_o can_v be_v at_o a_o loss_n for_o instance_n of_o this_o nature_n i_o shall_v therefore_o instance_n only_o in_o two_o more_o and_o with_o they_o dispatch_v this_o argument_n the_o african_a and_o the_o britannic_a church_n vi_o i_o choose_v to_o instance_n in_o the_o church_n of_o africa_n because_o so_o confident_o challenge_v by_o they_o of_o rome_n at_o every_o turn_n and_o because_o they_o be_v under_o the_o civil_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o praetorian_a praefect_n of_o italy_n and_o here_o omit_v infinite_a argument_n that_o offer_v themselves_o i_o shall_v insist_v only_o upon_o the_o famous_a case_n of_o appeal_n commence_v under_o pope_n zosimus_n ann._n ccccxviii_n and_o not_o end_v till_o some_o year_n after_o which_o will_v furnish_v we_o with_o a_o plain_a and_o uncontrollable_a evidence_n how_o little_a authority_n more_o than_o what_o be_v honorary_a the_o see_v of_o rome_n in_o those_o day_n have_v over_o those_o church_n the_o case_n as_o brief_o as_o it_o can_v well_o be_v sum_v up_o stand_v thus_o init_fw-la apiarius_n a_o presbyter_n of_o sicca_n in_o africa_n have_v be_v depose_v by_o his_o diocesan_n urbanus_fw-la for_o very_o notorious_a and_o scandalous_a offence_n and_o the_o sentence_n ratify_v by_o a_o provincial_a council_n hopeless_a of_o any_o relief_n at_o home_n over_o he_o fly_v to_o rome_n tell_v his_o tale_n to_o pope_n zosimus_n who_o restore_v he_o to_o communion_n espouse_n his_o cause_n and_o send_v he_o back_o with_o faustinus_n a_o italian_a bishop_n and_o two_o roman_a presbyter_n into_o africa_n to_o see_v he_o resettled_a in_o his_o former_a place_n when_o they_o arrive_v in_o africa_n they_o find_v a_o council_n of_o african_a bishop_n to_o the_o number_n of_o ccxvii_o sit_v at_o carthage_n to_o who_o they_o deliver_v their_o message_n partly_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n partly_o by_o write_v but_o the_o writing_n be_v demand_v a_o memorial_n be_v produce_v contain_v instruction_n from_o pope_n zosimus_n what_o they_o shall_v insist_v upon_o it_o consist_v of_o four_o head_n first_o concern_v the_o
arrive_v at_o the_o imperial_a city_n he_o resolve_v to_o keep_v up_o his_o port_n enter_v with_o great_a state_n and_o be_v invite_v 746._o to_o sit_v upon_o a_o seat_n even_o with_o that_o of_o epiphanius_n bishop_n of_o that_o church_n he_o refuse_v tell_v they_o he_o will_v maintain_v the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v not_o give_v over_o till_o a_o more_o eminent_a throne_n be_v purposely_o place_v for_o he_o above_o that_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n as_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v enough_o to_o reproach_n and_o vilify_v he_o at_o a_o distance_n unless_o contrary_a to_o all_o law_n and_o canon_n and_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o modesty_n civility_n and_o reason_n he_o also_o trample_v upon_o he_o in_o his_o own_o church_n nay_o anastasius_n 1601._o add_v that_o the_o emperor_n in_o honour_n to_o god_n come_v before_o he_o and_o prostrate_v himself_o upon_o the_o ground_n to_o adore_v and_o worship_v he_o pope_n john_n the_o second_o about_o ten_o year_n after_o write_v 1745._o to_o justinian_n though_o there_o want_v not_o very_o learned_a man_n who_o question_n the_o credit_n of_o that_o epistle_n talk_v stylo_n romano_n just_a after_o the_o rate_n of_o his_o predecessor_n he_o tell_v the_o emperor_n it_o be_v his_o singular_a honour_n and_o commendation_n that_o he_o preserve_v a_o reverence_n for_o the_o roman_a see_v that_o he_o submit_v all_o thing_n to_o it_o and_o reduce_v they_o to_o the_o unity_n of_o it_o a_o right_o justify_v by_o s._n peter_n authority_n convey_v to_o he_o by_o that_o authentic_a deed_n of_o gift_n feed_v my_o sheep_n that_o both_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o edict_n of_o prince_n and_o his_o majesty_n own_o profession_n declare_v it_o to_o be_v true_o the_o head_n of_o all_o church_n where_o yet_o as_o in_o infinite_a other_o expression_n of_o that_o nature_n in_o the_o pontifical_a epistle_n he_o wary_o keep_v himself_o within_o general_a term_n capable_a of_o a_o gentle_a or_o a_o brisk_a interpretation_n as_o it_o stand_v with_o their_o interest_n to_o improve_v viii_o weary_v out_o with_o continual_a provocation_n opposition_n and_o affront_n from_o rome_n the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n begin_v to_o think_v upon_o some_o way_n by_o which_o they_o may_v be_v better_o enable_v to_o bear_v up_o against_o they_o to_o this_o end_n john_n who_o from_o his_o extraordinary_a abstinence_n be_v surnamed_a nesteutes_fw-gr or_o the_o fast_o be_v then_o bishop_n of_o that_o see_v in_o a_o synod_n convene_v there_o ann._n dlxxxix_o about_o the_o cause_n of_o gregory_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n procure_v the_o title_n of_o ecumenical_a or_o universal_a bishop_n to_o be_v confer_v upon_o he_o with_o respect_n probable_o to_o that_o city_n be_v the_o head_n seat_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o be_v usual_o style_v orbis_n romanus_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o universe_n or_o whole_a world_n and_o it_o can_v not_o be_v therefore_o think_v extravagant_a if_o the_o bishop_n of_o it_o do_v assume_v a_o proportionable_a title_n of_o honour_n nothing_o appear_v that_o hereby_o he_o lay_v claim_v to_o any_o extraordinary_a jurisdiction_n nor_o indeed_o be_v it_o reasonable_a to_o conceive_v that_o the_o eastern_a patriarch_n who_o as_o evagrius_n who_o be_v advocate_n for_o gregory_n in_o that_o synod_n tell_v we_o 450._o be_v all_o either_o by_o themselves_o or_o their_o legate_n present_a in_o this_o council_n together_o with_o very_a many_o metropolitan_o shall_v at_o one_o cast_v throw_v up_o their_o own_o power_n and_o authority_n and_o give_v john_n a_o absolute_a empire_n and_o dominion_n over_o they_o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o grant_v no_o more_o than_o that_o he_o be_v the_o imperial_a patriarch_n shall_v alone_o enjoy_v that_o honourable_a title_n above_o the_o rest_n beside_o that_o every_o bishop_n as_o such_o be_v in_o a_o sense_n entrust_v with_o the_o care_n and_o solicitude_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o though_o for_o conveniency_n limit_v to_o a_o particular_a charge_n may_v yet_o act_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a upon_o this_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o ancient_a church_n so_o long_o as_o order_n and_o regular_n discipline_n be_v observe_v bishop_n be_v wont_n upon_o occasion_n not_o only_o to_o communicate_v their_o council_n but_o to_o exercise_v their_o power_n and_o function_n beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o particular_a diocese_n and_o we_o frequent_o find_v title_n and_o character_n give_v to_o particular_a bishop_n especial_o those_o of_o patriarchal_a see_v equivalent_a to_o that_o of_o universal_a bishop_n i_o can_v but_o mention_v that_o passage_n of_o theodorit_n who_o speak_v of_o nestorius_n his_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o constantinople_n say_v 245._o that_o he_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o presidency_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n of_o the_o orthodox_n there_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v nothing_o less_o than_o that_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n a_o passage_n which_o perhaps_o may_v the_o more_o encourage_v and_o invite_v john_n at_o this_o time_n to_o assume_v the_o title_n ix_o but_o in_o what_o sense_n soever_o intend_v it_o sound_v high_a but_o especial_o make_v a_o loud_a noise_n at_o rome_n where_o they_o be_v strange_o surprise_v to_o find_v themselves_o outshoot_v in_o their_o own_o bow_n for_o though_o they_o have_v all_o along_o drive_v on_o the_o design_n with_o might_n and_o main_a yet_o they_o have_v hitherto_o abstain_v from_o the_o title_n pelagius_n who_o at_o this_o time_n sit_v in_o that_o chair_n be_v extreme_o nettle_v at_o it_o and_o immediate_o dispatch_v letter_n 949._o to_o john_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o synod_n wherein_o he_o rant_v against_o this_o pride_n and_o folly_n talk_v high_a of_o the_o invalidity_n of_o all_o conciliary_a act_n without_o his_o consent_n and_o approbation_n charge_v they_o though_o summon_v by_o their_o patriarch_n not_o to_o appear_v at_o any_o synod_n without_o authority_n first_o have_v from_o the_o apostolic_a see_v threaten_v john_n with_o excommunication_n if_o he_o do_v not_o present_o recant_v his_o error_n and_o lay_v aside_o his_o unjust_o usurp_a title_n of_o universal_a bishop_n affirm_v that_o none_o of_o the_o patriarch_n may_v use_v that_o profane_a title_n and_o that_o if_o any_o one_o of_o they_o be_v style_v ecumenical_a the_o title_n of_o patriarch_n will_v be_v take_v from_o the_o rest_n a_o piece_n of_o insolence_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v far_o from_o all_o true_a christian_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n i_o know_v the_o last_o publisher_n of_o the_o council_n make_v this_o epistle_n to_o be_v spurious_a a_o false_a piece_n of_o ware_n patch_v up_o in_o insidore_n mercators_n shop_n but_o however_o that_o be_v plain_o it_o be_v from_o s._n gregory_n ibid._n who_o send_v copy_n of_o they_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n and_o alexandria_n that_o pelagius_n do_v write_v such_o letter_n wherein_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o s._n peter_n he_o rescind_v the_o act_n of_o that_o synod_n propter_fw-la nephandum_fw-la elationis_fw-la vocabulum_fw-la for_o the_o sake_n of_o that_o proud_a and_o ungodly_a title_n prohibit_v his_o archdeacon_n then_o at_o constantinople_n so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v present_a at_o prayer_n with_o the_o patriarch_n of_o that_o place_n x._o gregory_n the_o great_a succeed_v pelagius_n who_o apocrisiarius_n or_o agent_n he_o have_v be_v at_o constantinople_n when_o the_o thing_n be_v do_v a_o man_n of_o good_a learning_n and_o great_a piety_n and_o of_o somewhat_o a_o more_o meek_a and_o peaceable_a temper_n than_o most_o of_o those_o that_o have_v go_v before_o he_o which_o perhaps_o he_o owe_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n to_o those_o sad_a calamitous_a time_n he_o so_o oft_o complain_v of_o wherein_o he_o live_v and_o yet_o as_o tender_v in_o this_o point_n as_o his_o predecessor_n john_n of_o constantinople_n have_v late_o send_v he_o a_o account_n 555._o of_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o case_n of_o john_n presbyter_n of_o chalcedon_n wherein_o he_o take_v occasion_n to_o style_v himself_o ecumenical_a patriarch_n almost_o in_o every_o sentence_n this_o touch_a pope_n gregory_n to_o the_o quick_a and_o as_o he_o have_v a_o excellent_a talon_n at_o write_v letter_n he_o present_o send_v to_o mauritius_n the_o emperor_n to_o the_o empress_n constantina_n to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n and_o antioch_n to_o john_n himself_o and_o to_o sabinian_n his_o own_o deacon_n then_o reside_v at_o constantinople_n in_o all_o which_o he_o strain_v all_o the_o nerve_n of_o his_o rhetoric_n to_o load_v the_o case_n with_o the_o heavy_a aggravation_n complain_v 32._o that_o by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o this_o proud_a and_o pompous_a title_n the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n the_o holy_a law_n and_o venerable_a synod_n yea_o and_o the_o command_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n himself_o who_o by_o that_o
be_v but_o magna_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la recepta_fw-la in_o a_o great_a measure_n receive_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o who_o know_v whether_o this_o title_n may_v not_o be_v some_o part_n of_o what_o be_v reject_v but_o if_o not_o perhaps_o the_o pope_n may_v slight_v it_o as_o a_o title_n only_o accidental_o give_v not_o claim_v as_o due_a whereas_o pelagius_n and_o gregory_n rant_v so_o much_o against_o the_o other_o john_n because_o he_o assume_v it_o in_o opposition_n to_o rome_n and_o have_v it_o by_o a_o solemn_a synodical_a act_n confer_v upon_o he_o i_o observe_v no_o more_o concern_v this_o than_o that_o leo_n allatius_n 289._o who_o be_v not_o wont_a to_o neglect_v the_o least_o hint_n that_o may_v serve_v his_o cause_n speak_v of_o this_o passage_n bare_o take_v notice_n of_o baronius_n inference_n without_o the_o least_o sign_n of_o his_o approve_v it_o but_o to_o return_v xii_o while_o gregory_n be_v vent_v these_o passionate_a resentment_n john_n the_o patriarch_n die_v but_o the_o quarrel_n die_v not_o with_o he_o cyriacus_n who_o come_v after_o he_o keep_v up_o the_o title_n this_o put_v the_o pope_n passion_n into_o a_o fresh_a ferment_n and_o now_o all_o the_o hard_a thing_n be_v say_v over_o again_o and_o cyriacus_n 45._o be_v warn_v to_o lay_v aside_o the_o scandal_n of_o that_o ungodly_a title_n that_o have_v give_v so_o much_o offence_n and_o that_o 24._o he_o will_v hold_v no_o communion_n with_o he_o till_o he_o have_v renounce_v that_o proud_a and_o superstitious_a word_n which_o be_v the_o invention_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o lay_v 28._o a_o foundation_n for_o antichrist_n to_o take_v possession_n nay_o peremptory_o affirm_v 30._o with_o a_o ego_fw-la autem_fw-la fidenter_fw-la dico_fw-la that_o whoever_o either_o style_n himself_o or_o desire_n to_o be_v style_v by_o other_o universal_a bishop_n be_v by_o that_o very_a pride_n of_o his_o a_o forerunner_n of_o antichrist_n and_o when_o he_o understand_v that_o john_n bishop_n of_o thessalonica_n urbicius_n of_o dyrrachium_fw-la john_n of_o corinth_n and_o several_a other_o be_v summon_v to_o a_o synod_n at_o constantinople_n not_o know_v whether_o a_o snake_n may_v not_o lie_v hide_v in_o the_o grass_n he_o write_v 70._o to_o they_o give_v they_o a_o account_n of_o the_o rise_n and_o progress_n of_o that_o proud_a and_o pestiferous_a title_n as_o he_o call_v it_o caution_v they_o not_o only_o not_o to_o use_v it_o themselves_o but_o not_o to_o consent_v to_o it_o in_o other_o nor_o by_o any_o overt_a act_n to_o approve_v or_o own_v it_o and_o if_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v crafty_o start_v in_o the_o synod_n in_o favour_n of_o it_o he_o adjure_v they_o by_o all_o that_o be_v sacred_a that_o none_o of_o they_o will_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o any_o art_n of_o flattery_n and_o insinuation_n of_o reward_n or_o punishment_n to_o assent_v to_o it_o but_o stout_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o it_o and_o courageous_o drive_v out_o the_o wolf_n that_o be_v break_v into_o the_o fold_n xiii_o he_o that_o shall_v view_v these_o passage_n and_o look_v no_o far_o than_o the_o outside_n of_o thing_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o think_v sure_o s._n gregory_n be_v the_o most_o self-denying_a man_n in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n will_v soon_o burn_v at_o a_o stake_n than_o touch_v this_o title_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o passionate_a outcry_n it_o be_v shrewd_o suspicious_a that_o they_o be_v level_v not_o so_o much_o against_o the_o title_n itself_o as_o the_o person_n that_o bear_v it_o we_o have_v take_v notice_n all_o along_o what_o a_o inveterate_a pique_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v against_o those_o of_o constantinople_n ever_o since_o the_o emperor_n and_o council_n have_v make_v they_o equal_a to_o they_o and_o this_o now_o add_v to_o all_o the_o rest_n seem_v to_o exalt_v constantinople_n infinite_o above_o s._n peter_n see_n have_v this_o title_n be_v synodical_o confer_v upon_o the_o pope_n we_o have_v hear_v none_o of_o this_o noise_n and_o clamour_n but_o for_o he_o to_o be_v pass_v by_o and_o his_o enemy_n the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n to_o be_v crown_v with_o this_o title_n of_o honour_n it_o be_v this_o drop_v the_o gall_n into_o his_o ink._n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o this_o humility_n he_o cease_v not_o to_o challenge_v a_o kind_n of_o supremacy_n over_o that_o bishop_n who_o doubt_n say_v he_o 64._o but_o that_o the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o apostolic_a see_v a_o thing_n which_o both_o the_o emperor_n and_o eusebius_n the_o bishop_n of_o it_o daily_o own_o but_o this_o it_o be_v plain_a be_v there_o speak_v in_o the_o case_n of_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n wherein_o it_o seem_v all_o church_n must_v take_v their_o measure_n from_o rome_n unless_o with_o spalleto_n 582._o we_o understand_v it_o of_o a_o subjection_n in_o point_n of_o order_n and_o dignity_n that_o rome_n be_v the_o first_o see_v and_o constantinople_n the_o second_o the_o truth_n be_v to_o i_o the_o passage_n seem_v suspect_v and_o that_o constantinople_n be_v there_o thrust_v in_o for_o some_o other_o place_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o there_o be_v no_o eusebius_n at_o that_o time_n bishop_n of_o that_o see_v nor_o for_o a_o long_a time_n either_o before_o or_o after_o however_o gregory_n have_v all_o his_o eye_n about_o he_o that_o no_o disadvantage_n may_v surprise_v he_o and_o therefore_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o greece_n mention_v before_o that_o be_v go_v to_o the_o synod_n at_o constantinople_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o although_o nothing_o shall_v be_v attempt_v for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o universal_a title_n yet_o they_o shall_v be_v infinite_o careful_a that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v do_v there_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o any_o place_n or_o person_n which_o though_o couch_v in_o general_a term_n yet_o whoever_o understand_v the_o state_n of_o those_o time_n and_o the_o pope_n admirable_a tenderness_n in_o those_o matter_n will_v easy_o see_v that_o he_o mean_v himself_o and_o indeed_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n look_v upon_o the_o title_n of_o ecumenical_a bishop_n to_o be_v foul_a and_o abominable_a only_a till_o they_o can_v get_v it_o into_o their_o own_o hand_n be_v evident_a in_o that_o gregory_n have_v scarce_o be_v 12_o month_n cold_a in_o his_o grave_n when_o pope_n boniface_n the_o three_o get_v that_o title_n take_v from_o constantinople_n and_o affix_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n the_o manner_n whereof_o we_o shall_v a_o little_a more_o particular_o relate_v fourteen_o mauricius_n the_o emperor_n have_v in_o his_o army_n a_o centurion_n call_v phocas_n one_o who_o deform_a look_n be_v the_o index_n of_o a_o more_o brutish_a and_o misshape_a mind_n he_o be_v 404._o angry_a fierce_a bloody_a ill-natured_a debauch_a and_o unmeasurable_o give_v to_o wine_n and_o woman_n so_o bad_a that_o when_o a_o devout_a monk_n 182._o of_o that_o time_n oft_o expostulate_v with_o god_n in_o prayer_n why_o he_o have_v make_v he_o emperor_n he_o be_v answer_v by_o a_o voice_n from_o heaven_n because_o i_o can_v not_o find_v a_o worse_o this_o man_n take_v the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o soldier_n mutiny_v murder_v the_o emperor_n and_o possess_v his_o throne_n which_o he_o fill_v with_o blood_n and_o the_o most_o savage_a barbarity_n ten_o of_o the_o imperial_a family_n 55._o he_o put_v to_o death_n and_o so_o far_o let_v loose_v the_o reins_o to_o fierceness_n and_o cruelty_n that_o he_o have_v it_o in_o design_n to_o cut_v off_o all_o those_o who_o nobility_n or_o wisdom_n or_o any_o generous_a or_o honourable_a action_n have_v advance_v above_o the_o common_a rank_n and_o yet_o as_o bad_a as_o this_o lewd_a villain_n be_v scarce_o be_v he_o warm_v in_o the_o throne_n when_o he_o receive_v address_n from_o pope_n gregory_n who_o complemented_a the_o tyrant_n and_o that_o too_o in_o scripture-phrase_n at_o such_o a_o rate_n that_o i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o reconcile_v it_o with_o the_o honesty_n of_o a_o good_a man._n his_o letter_n 793._o begin_v with_o a_o glory_n be_v to_o god_n on_o high_a who_o according_a as_o it_o be_v write_v change_v time_n and_o transfer_v kingdom_n who_o give_v every_o one_o to_o understand_v so_o much_o when_o he_o say_v by_o his_o prophet_n the_o most_o high_a rule_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o man_n and_o give_v it_o to_o whosoever_o he_o will_n the_o whole_a letter_n be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o strain_n represent_v the_o happy_a advantage_n the_o world_n will_v reap_v under_o the_o benign_a influence_n of_o his_o government_n and_o in_o another_o 796._o write_v not_o long_o after_o he_o tell_v he_o what_o infinite_a praise_n and_o thanks_o they_o owe_v to_o almighty_a god_n who_o have_v take_v off_o the_o sad_a and_o heavy_a
look_v either_o into_o the_o justinian_n or_o theodosian_a code_n ii_o that_o the_o chief_a church-governour_n within_o every_o province_n be_v the_o metropolitan_a that_o be_v the_o bishop_n that_o reside_v in_o the_o metropolis_n or_o mother-city_n of_o the_o province_n for_o as_o the_o prevent_a schism_n and_o disorder_n have_v necessitate_v provincial_a bishop_n who_o be_v all_o equal_a have_v no_o power_n one_o over_o the_o other_o to_o choose_v one_o common_a precedent_n to_o umpire_n and_o determine_v difference_n and_o manage_v those_o affair_n which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v by_o every_o single_a bishop_n so_o reason_n and_o conveniency_n the_o example_n of_o the_o civil_a government_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o place_n plead_v for_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o metropolis_n to_o be_v the_o person_n who_o hence_o derive_v the_o title_n of_o metropolitan_a and_o this_o salmasius_n 273._o himself_o how_o ill_o a_o friend_n soever_o to_o the_o whole_a episcopal_a order_n can_v but_o confess_v be_v wise_o contrive_v and_o that_o have_v but_o metropolitan_n contain_v themselves_o within_o their_o proper_a bound_n there_o can_v not_o have_v heen_fw-mi a_o more_o useful_a and_o laudable_a institution_n his_o business_n be_v upon_o all_o important_a occasion_n synodical_o to_o summon_v together_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o province_n and_o therein_o to_o inquire_v into_o their_o miscarriage_n and_o misdemeanour_n to_o judge_n of_o the_o contention_n that_o arise_v between_o they_o to_o ordain_v person_n to_o vacant_a bishopric_n or_o at_o least_o to_o ratify_v their_o ordination_n and_o to_o direct_v all_o transaction_n that_o be_v of_o great_a and_o more_o general_a concernment_n therefore_o the_o father_n of_o antioch_n take_v care_n that_o ix_o forasmuch_o as_o all_o that_o have_v any_o business_n to_o dispatch_v be_v force_v to_o go_v to_o the_o metropolis_n therefore_o the_o bishop_n in_o every_o province_n shall_v own_v honour_n and_o give_v precedence_n to_o the_o bishop_n that_o preside_v in_o the_o metropolis_n and_o attempt_v nothing_o of_o moment_n without_o his_o concurrence_n and_o this_o according_a to_o a_o more_o ancient_a canon_n derive_v to_o they_o from_o their_o forefather_n by_o the_o ancient_a canon_n here_o speak_v of_o can_v be_v mean_v this_o of_o nice_n which_o be_v but_o sixteen_o year_n before_o it_o and_o therefore_o without_o doubt_n refer_v to_o the_o xxxiv_o canon_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o almost_o in_o the_o same_o word_n command_v the_o bishop_n in_o every_o nation_n to_o own_v he_o who_o be_v first_o or_o chief_a among_o they_o and_o to_o esteem_v he_o as_o head_n and_o to_o do_v nothing_o of_o moment_n without_o his_o consent_n which_o true_o express_v the_o ancient_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n these_o apostolic_a canon_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o collection_n of_o rule_n and_o custom_n agree_v upon_o in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o christianity_n for_o that_o i_o may_v note_v this_o by_o the_o way_n it_o be_v vain_a to_o think_v that_o a_o thing_n than_o first_o begin_v to_o be_v when_o we_o find_v it_o first_o mention_v or_o enjoin_v by_o a_o synodal_n decree_n the_o canon_n in_o such_o case_n be_v very_o oft_o expressive_a of_o a_o more_o ancient_a practice_n which_o they_o then_o take_v notice_n of_o or_o enforce_v only_o because_o some_o extraordinary_a accident_n at_o that_o time_n may_v have_v give_v particular_a occasion_n for_o it_o as_o here_o at_o nice_a in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o right_n of_o metropolitan_n which_o the_o canon_n mention_n and_o resettle_n only_o because_o meletius_n usurpation_n have_v bring_v it_o into_o question_n it_o have_v be_v long_o before_o a_o ancient_a custom_n and_o have_v late_o receive_v some_o little_a shock_n the_o church_n no_o soon_o have_v a_o opportunity_n of_o meet_v together_o in_o a_o general_a council_n but_o it_o establish_v these_o metropolitical_a privilege_n by_o its_o ecumenical_a authority_n there_o be_v i_o know_v and_o they_o too_o man_n of_o no_o mean_a name_n and_o note_n both_o heretofore_o and_o of_o late_a time_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o nicene_n canon_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v not_o of_o metropolitan_n but_o patriarch_n but_o where_o do_v the_o council_n say_v or_o so_o much_o as_o hint_n any_o such_o thing_n the_o synod_n both_o here_o and_o in_o all_o other_o place_n constant_o call_v they_o metropolitan_n and_o make_v the_o bound_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n to_o be_v province_n not_o diocese_n and_o indeed_o the_o word_n diocese_n as_o relate_v to_o this_o extent_n of_o ecclesiastic_a government_n be_v not_o in_o use_n till_o above_o a_o entire_a age_n after_o nay_o perhaps_o at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v scarce_o in_o use_n for_o the_o large_a division_n of_o country_n in_o the_o civil_a state_n for_o it_o be_v but_o about_o this_o time_n that_o constantine_n new_o model_v the_o government_n and_o bring_v in_o diocese_n as_o comprehend_v several_a province_n under_o they_o so_o that_o either_o here_o must_v be_v patriarch_n without_o diocese_n or_o if_o the_o canon_n be_v mean_v as_o some_o explain_v it_o of_o metropolitani_n metropolitanorum_n of_o some_o prime_n and_o principal_n metropolitan_o that_o preside_v over_o the_o metropolitan_o of_o the_o several_a province_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n then_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o synod_n must_v intend_v such_o wherever_o it_o mention_n metropolitan_o for_o it_o all_o along_o speak_v of_o they_o as_o of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o four_o canon_n it_o provide_v that_o in_o every_o province_n a_o bishop_n ordain_v shall_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o metropolitan_a which_o be_v necessary_o to_o be_v restrain_v to_o proper_a provincial_a metropolitan_o in_o this_o six_o canon_n it_o speak_v more_o particular_o and_o because_o the_o metropolitick_a right_n have_v be_v invade_v in_o egypt_n ordain_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n no_o less_o than_o he_o of_o rome_n and_o that_o he_o of_o antioch_n and_o the_o church_n in_o all_o other_o province_n shall_v still_o enjoy_v their_o ancient_a privilege_n where_o we_o see_v it_o speak_v of_o they_o all_o without_o any_o difference_n in_o this_o respect_n as_o provincial_a church_n and_o thus_o the_o ancient_a version_n of_o this_o canon_n whereof_o more_o hereafter_o understand_v it_o when_o it_o render_v it_o thus_o in_o caeteris_fw-la provinciis_fw-la privilegia_fw-la propria_fw-la reserventur_fw-la metropolitanis_n ecclesiis_fw-la that_o at_o antioch_n and_o in_o the_o other_o province_n the_o metropolitan_a church_n shall_v have_v their_o own_o privilege_n and_o to_o put_v the_o case_n out_o of_o doubt_n what_o the_o council_n mean_v the_o canon_n add_v in_o the_o close_a that_o no_o bishop_n shall_v be_v make_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a nothing_o therefore_o can_v be_v more_o absurd_a than_o to_o say_v that_o patriarch_n be_v mean_v in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o metropolitan_o only_o in_o the_o latter_a when_o as_o the_o canon_n itself_o make_v no_o difference_n and_o indeed_o be_v that_o the_o meaning_n the_o grave_n and_o wise_a father_n of_o that_o council_n take_v a_o effectual_a course_n that_o posterity_n shall_v never_o understand_v their_o mind_n if_o we_o look_v into_o the_o follow_a canon_n that_o secure_v the_o right_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a church_n of_o caesarea_n in_o palestine_n and_o though_o it_o grant_v the_o next_o place_n of_o honour_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n yet_o still_o it_o subject_n he_o to_o his_o own_o metropolitan_a and_o i_o suppose_v it_o will_v puzzle_v any_o man_n to_o give_v a_o wise_a reason_n why_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n for_o which_o the_o christian_a world_n ever_o have_v so_o great_a and_o so_o just_a a_o veneration_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o that_o of_o caesarea_n but_o only_o that_o caesarea_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o that_o province_n and_o so_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o vespasian_n and_o according_o josephus_n say_v 854._o it_o be_v the_o great_a city_n in_o the_o country_n and_o tacitus_n 359._o call_v it_o the_o head_n of_o judaea_n so_o miserable_o do_v alexander_n aristinus_n blunder_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o this_o canon_n when_o by_o virtue_n of_o it_o he_o make_v the_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o become_v a_o patriarch_n and_o yet_o withal_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o caesarea_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o that_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o caesarea_n shall_v not_o hereby_o lose_v his_o ancient_a power_n and_o dignity_n as_o if_o any_o patriarch_n and_o much_o more_o one_o of_o the_o five_o great_a can_v be_v subject_a to_o a_o private_a metropolitan_a or_o a_o metropolitan_a can_v have_v his_o ancient_a right_n reserve_v to_o he_o when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o considerable_a part_n of_o they_o be_v take_v from_o he_o but_o patriarch_n be_v not_o then_o hear_v or_o so_o much_o as_o dream_v of_o in_o the_o church_n nothing_o be_v true_o than_o what_o