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rest_n begin_v day_n sabbath_n 3,503 5 10.2207 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A01814 Moses and Aaron Ciuil and ecclesiastical rites, vsed by the ancient Hebrewes; obserued, and at large opened, for the clearing of many obscure texts thorowout the whole Scripture. Herein likevvise is shewed what customes the Hebrewes borrowed from heathen people: and that many heathenish customes, originally haue beene vnwarrantable imitations of the Hebrewes. By Thomas Godwyn, B.D. Goodwin, Thomas, 1586 or 7-1642. 1625 (1625) STC 11951; ESTC S103106 195,098 343

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the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v so_o call_v which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v this_o on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n they_o be_v all_o to_o repair_v to_o the_o place_n of_o god_n public_a worship_n which_o be_v two_o thousand_o cubit_n distant_a from_o those_o who_o camp_v near_o hence_o follow_v four_o proposition_n 1._o that_o two_o thousand_o cubit_n any_o where_o by_o proportion_n may_v be_v call_v a_o sabbath_n day_n journey_n second_o that_o to_o those_o who_o dwell_v in_o the_o camp_n more_o remote_a from_o the_o ark_n a_o sabbath_n day_n journey_n be_v more_o than_o two_o thousand_o cubit_n three_o that_o it_o be_v now_o lawful_a on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n to_o join_v with_o the_o congregation_n in_o the_o place_n of_o god_n public_a worship_n four_o that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o the_o jew_n hereupon_o to_o take_v liberty_n to_o walk_v idle_o whither_o they_o will_v if_o it_o be_v not_o more_o than_o two_o thousand_o cubit_n pretend_v it_o to_o be_v but_o a_o sabbath_n day_n journey_n they_o add_v unto_o that_o which_o god_n command_v 1._o god_n say_v remember_v to_o keep_v holy_a a_o seven_o day_n in_o which_o word_n god_n sanctify_v one_o day_n to_o be_v sabbathum_n 3._o sabbathum_n hospinian_n de_fw-fr orig_n fest_n cap._n 3._o they_o add_v sabbatulum_n so_o they_o term_v that_o additament_n of_o time_n which_o they_o annex_v to_o the_o sabbath_n this_o addition_n of_o time_n be_v twofold_a some_o begin_v the_o sabbath_n soon_o than_o other_o this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o jew_n dwell_v at_o tyberias_fw-la because_o they_o dwell_v in_o a_o valley_n the_o sun_n appear_v not_o to_o they_o so_o soon_o as_o it_o do_v to_o other_o some_o again_o continue_v the_o sabbath_n long_o than_o other_o this_o be_v do_v by_o those_o dwell_n at_o tsepphore_n a_o city_n place_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n so_o that_o the_o sun_n shine_v long_o to_o they_o than_o it_o do_v unto_o other_o thus_o both_o of_o these_o do_v addere_fw-la de_fw-la profano_fw-la ad_fw-la 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dress_v no_o meat_n this_o day_n this_o haply_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o heathen_a people_n think_v they_o 4._o they_o sueton._n august_n c._n 76._o de●eiun_n sabbat_fw-la vid._n martial_a l._n 4._o epig._n 4._o fast_v on_o the_o sabbath_n though_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o this_o error_n may_v be_v occasion_v in_o part_n from_o that_o phrase_n jeiunobis_fw-la in_o sabbato_fw-la 3._o god_n say_v you_o shall_v kindle_v no_o fire_n throughout_o your_o habitation_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n exod._n 35._o 3._o this_o commandment_n be_v only_o concern_v fire_n for_o the_o furtherance_n of_o the_o work_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n junius_n tabernacle_n vatablus_n in_o hunc_fw-la lo●um_fw-la item_n tremel_n &_o junius_n for_o therefore_o be_v the_o sabbath_n mention_v in_o that_o chapter_n to_o show_v that_o the_o work_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n ought_v to_o give_v place_n to_o the_o sabbath_n the_o jew_n hence_o gather_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o kindle_v any_o fire_n at_o all_o on_o this_o day_n 4._o god_n say_v in_o it_o thou_o shall_v do_v no_o manner_n of_o work_n this_o the_o jew_n understand_v without_o any_o manner_n of_o exception_n sabbato_fw-la exception_n hospinian_n de_fw-fr orig._n fest_n c._n de_fw-fr sabbato_fw-la hence_o they_o hold_v it_o unlawful_a to_o roast_n a_o apple_n to_o tuck_v a_o herb_n to_o climb_v a_o tree_n to_o kill_v or_o catch_v a_o flea_n hence_o they_o think_v it_o unlawful_a to_o defend_v themselves_o be_v assault_v by_o their_o enemy_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n by_o this_o mean_n twice_o they_o become_v a_o prey_n unto_o the_o enemy_n 8._o enemy_n joseph_n l._n 12._o c._n 8._o first_o unto_o antiochus_n whereupon_o mattathias_n make_v a_o decree_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a upon_o the_o sabbath_n to_o resist_v their_o enemy_n which_o decree_n again_o they_o understand_v strict_o as_o if_o it_o do_v only_o give_v leave_n to_o resist_v when_o they_o be_v actual_o assault_v and_o not_o by_o any_o labour_n that_o day_n to_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n raise_v of_o ram_n settle_v of_o engine_n undermine_n etc._n etc._n they_o become_v a_o prey_n the_o second_o time_n to_o pompey_n for_o the_o right_a understanding_n therefore_o of_o this_o command_n we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o three_o sort_n of_o servile_a work_n be_v allow_v 1._o work_n of_o charity_n god_n that_o allow_v they_o to_o lead_v their_o ox_n and_o ass_n to_o water_n on_o the_o sabbath_n luke_n 13._o 15._o to_o make_v their_o life_n more_o comfortable_a much_o more_o allow_a man_n liberty_n to_o dress_v convenient_a food_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o family_n that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o comfortable_o perform_v holy_a duty_n christ_n heal_v on_o the_o sabbath_n therefore_o visit_v the_o sick_a and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o physician_n be_v both_o then_o and_o now_o lawful_a 2._o work_n direct_o tend_v to_o god_n worship_n not_o only_o kill_v of_o sacrifice_n and_o circumcise_n of_o child_n on_o that_o day_n be_v allow_v but_o the_o priest_n may_v lawful_o blow_v their_o trumpet_n and_o horn_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n for_o the_o assemble_v of_o the_o people_n numb_a 10._o 2._o and_o the_o people_n may_v warrantable_o go_v from_o their_o house_n to_o the_o place_n of_o god_n public_a worship_n by_o proportion_n it_o be_v now_o warrantable_a for_o christian_n to_o ring_v bell_n to_o assemble_v the_o people_n together_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o to_o take_v journey_n to_o join_v with_o the_o public_a congregation_n or_o to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o these_o we_o may_v say_v though_o they_o be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n bodily_a labour_n yet_o the_o temple_n which_o be_v sanctify_v do_v change_v the_o nature_n of_o they_o and_o make_v they_o holy_a matth._n 23._o 17._o or_o as_o the_o jew_n say_v concern_v the_o overthrow_n of_o jericho_n which_o according_a to_o their_o writing_n fall_v on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n 6._o day_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d k._n d._n k●●chi_n in_o josh_n 6._o he_o which_o command_v the_o sabbath_n to_o be_v sanctify_v command_v it_o also_o to_o be_v profane_v 3._o work_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n as_o the_o defend_n one_o self_n against_o his_o enemy_n and_o other_o of_o like_a nature_n concern_v which_o the_o jew_n have_v a_o say_n 〈◊〉_d say_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d peril_n of_o life_n drive_v away_o the_o sabbath_n and_o the_o christian_n with_o a_o little_a change_n of_o a_o more_o common_a proverb_n say_v necessitas_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la ferias_fw-la necessity_n have_v no_o holiday_n chap._n four_o of_o their_o passeover_n and_o their_o feast_n of_o unleavened_a bread_n some_o of_o the_o father_n have_v derive_v the_o word_n 1._o word_n tertullian_n adu_fw-la jud._n cap._n 10._o it._n ambros_n lib._n the_o myster_n pasch_fw-mi cap._n 1._o pascha_fw-la from_o a_o greek_a verb_n signify_v to_o suffer_v because_o the_o suffering_n and_o passion_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v celebrate_v about_o that_o time_n 68_o time_n august_n in_o titul_n ps_n 68_o this_o opinion_n augustine_n just_o confute_v for_o the_o word_n be_v original_o a_o hebrew_n word_n signifi_n to_o pass_v by_o to_o leap_v or_o pass_v over_o the_o etymology_n be_v god_n own_o it_o be_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o lord_n passeover_n which_o pass_v over_o etc._n etc._n exod._n 12._o 27._o the_o word_n passeover_n in_o scripture_n have_v three_o acception_n first_o it_o be_v take_v for_o that_o yearly_a solemnity_n which_o be_v celebrate_v upon_o the_o 270._o the_o e●_n theologis_fw-la non_fw-la pauci_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la 14●●_n nectiem_fw-la pertinent_a 15ae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d quem_fw-la errorem_fw-la hauserunt_fw-la ex_fw-la turbidis_fw-la rabbinorum_fw-la lacunis_fw-la qui_fw-la hodie_fw-la eundem_fw-la errorem_fw-la errant_a testae_fw-la scalig._n de_fw-fr emend_v temp_n l._n 6._o p._n 270._o fourteen_o day_n of_o nisan_fw-la otherwise_o call_v abib_n you_o may_v call_v it_o
〈◊〉_d this_o observation_n give_v light_a to_o that_o canon_n in_o the_o laodicean_n council_n which_o forbid_v christian_n in_o their_o love_n feast_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o send_v portion_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o prohibition_n i_o conceive_v to_o be_v threefold_a first_o that_o christian_n may_v not_o symbolize_v with_o heathen_a people_n second_o that_o none_o presume_v that_o their_o portion_n shall_v be_v send_v they_o may_v absent_v themselves_o three_o that_o those_o present_a especial_o the_o poor_a sort_n as_o it_o often_o fall_v out_o may_v not_o be_v injure_v by_o have_v the_o best_a of_o their_o provision_n send_v away_o in_o such_o portion_n here_o we_o may_v note_v for_o conclusion_n that_o as_o the_o time_n of_o their_o supper_n be_v towards_o the_o evening_n and_o then_o they_o give_v great_a entertainment_n so_o the_o time_n of_o their_o dinner_n be_v about_o the_o six_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n that_o be_v as_o we_o count_v about_o noon_n kill_v meat_n and_o make_v ready_a for_o the_o man_n shall_v eat_v with_o i_o at_o noon_n gen._n 43._o 16._o peter_n go_v up_o upon_o the_o house_n to_o pray_v about_o the_o six_o hour_n then_o wax_v he_o a_o hunger_a and_o will_v have_v eat_v but_o while_o they_o make_v something_o ready_a he_o fall_v into_o a_o trance_n act_v 10._o 9_o 10._o moreover_o we_o may_v here_o note_v the_o difference_n between_o those_o three_o cup_n mention_v in_o scripture_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1_o corinth_n 10._o 16._o the_o cup_n of_o blessing_n and_o this_o be_v apply_v to_o those_o several_a cup_n use_v in_o their_o solemn_a feast_n because_o of_o those_o blessing_n or_o thanksgiving_n annex_v second_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jer._n 16._o 7._o the_o cup_n of_o consolation_n this_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v send_v by_o special_a friend_n in_o time_n of_o mourning_n as_o intend_v by_o this_o drink_n to_o put_v away_o sorrow_n and_o grief_n from_o the_o mourner_n three_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d psal_n 116._o 13._o the_o cup_n of_o salvation_n this_o be_v use_v common_o after_o their_o peace-offring_n which_o be_v vow_v in_o way_n of_o thankfulness_n for_o benefit_n obtain_v whence_o the_o seventy_o elder_n common_o translate_v a_o peace-offering_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o sacrifice_n of_o salvation_n or_o salvation_n be_v itself_o chap._n iii_o of_o their_o sabbath_n the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d schabbath_n from_o whence_o our_o english_a word_n sabbath_n be_v derive_v signify_v rest_n and_o be_v apply_v to_o all_o solemn_a festival_n they_o pollute_v my_o sabbath_n ezek_n 20._o 21._o that_o be_v my_o feast_n sometime_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o whole_a week_n jeiuno_fw-la bis_fw-la in_o sabbato_fw-la i_o fast_o twice_o in_o the_o week_n sometime_o and_o that_o most_o frequent_o it_o be_v use_v for_o that_o seven_o day_n which_o god_n have_v set_v apart_o for_o his_o own_o service_n this_o last_o be_v holy_a either_o by_o a_o simple_a holiness_n which_o belong_v unto_o it_o as_o be_v the_o seven_o day_n or_o else_o by_o a_o double_a holiness_n occasion_v by_o some_o solemn_a feast_n upon_o the_o same_o day_n and_o then_o it_o be_v call_v sabbatum_fw-la magnum_fw-la a_o great_a sabbath_n john_n 19_o 36._o for_o on_o that_o sabbath_n day_n of_o which_o saint_n john_n speak_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o passeover_n happen_v that_o year_n the_o week_n day_n be_v term_v by_o the_o hebrew_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cholim_n profane_a day_n by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d work_v day_n but_o when_o they_o speak_v of_o they_o all_o together_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o space_n of_o time_n between_o the_o two_o sabbath_n locum_fw-la sabbath_n scaliger_n de_fw-fr emend_v temp_n lib._n 6._o p._n 26_o 1._o item_n beza_n in_o hunc_fw-la locum_fw-la this_o be_v the_o time_n upon_o which_o the_o gentile_n desire_v to_o hear_v paul_n act._n 13._o 42._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o different_a degree_n of_o holiness_n on_o day_n the_o sabbath_n day_n be_v not_o unfit_o compare_v to_o a_o queen_n or_o rather_o to_o those_o who_o they_o term_v primary_n wife_n other_o feast-daye_n to_o concubine_n or_o halfe-wive_n work_v day_n to_o handmaid_n the_o sabbath_n begin_v at_o 269._o at_o scaliger_n de_fw-fr emend_v temp_n l._n 6._o p._n 269._o six_o a_o clock_n the_o night_n before_o this_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o hebrew_n 〈◊〉_d hebrew_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d biath_n haschabbath_n the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sabbath_n the_o preparation_n to_o the_o sabbath_n begin_v at_o 10._o at_o joseph_n antiq._n l._n 16._o c._n 10._o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o after_o noon_n the_o hebrew_n call_v this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gnereb_n haschabbath_n the_o sabbath-eve_a by_o the_o ancient_a father_n it_o be_v call_v 662._o call_v in_o ritibus_fw-la paganorum_fw-la coena_fw-la pura_fw-la appellabatur_fw-la coena_fw-la illis_fw-la apponi_fw-la solita_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o casto_fw-la erant_fw-la quod_fw-la graeci_fw-la dicunt_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d well_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d isaac_n casaubon_n exercit_fw-la 16._o p._n 662._o coena_fw-la pura_fw-la the_o phrase_n be_v borrow_v from_o pagan_n who_o religion_n teach_v they_o in_o their_o sacrifice_n to_o certain_a of_o their_o god_n and_o goddess_n to_o prepare_v themselves_o by_o a_o strict_a kind_n of_o holiness_n at_o which_o time_n of_o their_o preparation_n they_o do_v partake_v of_o a_o certain_a supper_n which_o as_o it_o consist_v of_o choice_n meat_n such_o as_o those_o heathen_n deem_v more_o holy_a than_o other_o so_o it_o be_v eat_v with_o the_o observation_n of_o holy_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n hence_o they_o themselves_o be_v say_v at_o this_o time_n of_o their_o preparation_n to_o be_v in_o casto_fw-la and_o their_o preparatory_a supper_n term_v coena_fw-la pura_fw-la thus_o we_o see_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o father_n call_v the_o sabbath-eve_a coenam_fw-la puram_fw-la by_o the_o evangelist_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o preparation_n mark_n 15._o 42._o for_o distinction_n sake_n we_o may_v call_v that_o fore-time_n of_o the_o day_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o fore_a preparation_n for_o the_o whole_a day_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o preparation_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o particular_n then_o forbid_v first_o on_o this_o day_n they_o may_v go_v no_o more_o than_o three_o parsath_n now_o a_o parsa_n contain_v so_o much_o ground_n as_o a_o ordinary_a man_n may_v go_v ten_o of_o they_o in_o a_o day_n second_o judge_n may_v not_o then_o sit_v in_o judgement_n upon_o life_n and_o death_n as_o be_v show_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o translation_n of_o feast_n kimchi_n feast_n casaubon_n exercit_fw-la 16._o pag._n 477._o ex_fw-la michlol_fw-la kimchi_n three_o all_o sort_n of_o artificer_n be_v forbid_v to_o work_v only_o three_o accept_v shoemaker_n tailor_n and_o scribe_n the_o two_o former_a for_o repair_v of_o apparel_n the_o other_o for_o fit_v themselves_o by_o study_n to_o expound_v the_o law_n the_o next_o day_n and_o these_o be_v permit_v but_o half_o the_o preparation_n time_n to_o work_v the_o best_a and_o wealthy_a of_o they_o talmud_n they_o buxtorf_n synagog_n jud._n cap._n 10._o ex_fw-la talmud_n even_o those_o that_o have_v many_o servant_n do_v with_o their_o own_o hand_n further_a the_o preparation_n so_o that_o sometime_o the_o master_n themselves_o will_v chap_v herb_n sweep_v the_o house_n cleave_v wood_n kindle_v the_o fire_n and_o such_o like_a in_o old_a ibid._n old_a buxtorf_n synaegog_n judaic._n ibid._n time_n they_o proclaim_v the_o preparation_n with_o noise_n of_o trumpet_n or_o horn_n but_o now_o the_o modern_a jew_n proclaim_v it_o by_o the_o sexton_n or_o some_o under_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n who_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d scheliach_n isibbur_fw-la the_o messenger_n of_o the_o congregation_n concern_v the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o sabbath_n day_n itself_o in_o corrupt_a time_n some_o thing_n the_o jew_n add_v over_o and_o above_o that_o which_o god_n command_v in_o other_o thing_n they_o take_v liberty_n where_o god_n grant_v none_o in_o the_o first_o they_o be_v superstitious_a in_o the_o second_o sacrilegious_a they_o take_v liberty_n there_o be_v two_o thousand_o cubit_n between_o the_o ark_n and_o the_o camp_n when_o they_o march_v josh_n 3._o 4._o and_o in_o probability_n the_o same_o proportion_n be_v observe_v when_o they_o rest_v this_o distance_n of_o ground_n some_o interpret_v to_o be_v one_o mile_n some_o two_o some_o measure_v it_o according_a to_o a_o lesser_a other_o according_a to_o a_o long_a cubit_n which_o they_o term_v a_o geometrical_a cubit_n but_o all_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o these_o two_o thousand_o cubit_n be_v a_o sabbath_n day_n journey_n though_o none_o as_o i_o know_v have_v observe_v
the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n and_o by_o the_o performance_n of_o certain_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n expiate_v they_o and_o make_v a_o atonement_n unto_o god_n for_o they_o the_o ceremony_n at_o this_o time_n to_o be_v perform_v concern_v either_o the_o people_n and_o the_o priest_n or_o the_o priest_n alone_o those_o which_o concern_v the_o people_n and_o the_o priest_n consist_v in_o the_o afflict_a of_o their_o soul_n by_o fast_v whence_o this_o feast_n be_v also_o call_v 43._o call_v josephus_n the_o bell_n jud._n p._n 43._o dies_fw-la ieiunij_fw-la the_o fast_a day_n jer._n 36._o 6._o which_o serve_v for_o the_o understanding_n of_o that_o act_v 27._o 9_o sail_v be_v now_o dangerous_a because_o the_o feast_n be_v already_o past_a that_o be_v the_o feast_n of_o expiation_n be_v now_o past_a and_o winter_n be_v at_o hand_n those_o ceremony_n which_o concern_v the_o priest_n alone_o be_v two_o first_o than_o the_o high-priest_n enter_v into_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n which_o be_v peculiar_a unto_o this_o day_n second_o he_o be_v about_o to_o sacrifice_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o house_n he_o take_v unto_o he_o a_o young_a bullock_n for_o a_o sin_n offer_v and_o a_o ram_n for_o a_o burn_a offering_n put_v on_o his_o priestly_a robe_n after_o he_o have_v wash_v himself_o in_o water_n he_o take_v of_o the_o congregation_n two_o he-goat_n for_o a_o sinne-offering_a and_o a_o ram_n for_o a_o burn_a offering_n the_o two_o he-goat_n he_o present_v before_o the_o lord_n at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n cast_v lot_n which_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v sacrifice_v which_o let_v escape_v alive_a this_o last_o be_v term_v the_o radic_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gnazazal_n ex_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gnez_fw-fr capra_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d azal_n ab●j●_n k._n d._n kimchi_n in_o radic_n scape-goat_n because_o the_o other_o be_v slay_v this_o be_v send_v alive_a into_o the_o wilderness_n the_o greek_a interpreter_n call_v this_o goat_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d malorum_fw-la depulsorem_fw-la a_o defender_n from_o evil_n which_o name_n the_o heathen_n apply_v to_o their_o tutelar_a go_n they_o intimate_v that_o when_o this_o scape-goat_n carry_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n into_o the_o wilderness_n he_o likewise_o carry_v away_o all_o those_o evil_n which_o belong_v unto_o those_o sin_n and_o for_o the_o secure_v the_o people_n in_o this_o point_n the_o lord_n command_v the_o high_a priest_n to_o confess_v in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o people_n and_o to_o disburden_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o whole_a congregation_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o scape-goat_n the_o form_n of_o confession_n according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n be_v this_o 16._o this_o p._n fag_n levit._fw-la 16._o o_o lord_n thy_o people_n the_o house_n of_o israel_n they_o have_v sin_v they_o have_v do_v wicked_o they_o have_v transgress_v before_o thou_o i_o beseech_v thou_o now_o o_o lord_n pardon_v the_o sin_n iniquity_n and_o transgression_n with_o which_o the_o people_n the_o house_n of_o israel_n have_v sin_v do_v wicked_o and_o transgress_v before_o thou_o as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o law_n of_o thy_o servant_n moses_n that_o in_o that_o day_n he_o shall_v make_v atonement_n for_o you_o that_o he_o may_v cleanse_v you_o and_o that_o you_o may_v be_v clean_o from_o all_o your_o iniquity_n before_o the_o lord_n the_o modern_a jew_n now_o because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o proper_a sacrifice_n the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v destroy_v the_o man_n they_o take_v a_o white_a cock_n on_o this_o day_n the_o woman_n a_o hen_n 20._o hen_n buxtorf_n synagog_n c._n 20._o this_o cock_n they_o swing_v three_o time_n about_o the_o priest_n head_n say_v gallus_n gallinaceus_fw-la hic_fw-la commutatio_fw-la erit_fw-la pro_fw-la i_o that_o be_v this_o cock_n shall_v be_v a_o propitiation_n for_o i_o after_o that_o they_o kill_v the_o cock_n acknowledge_v themselves_o worthy_a of_o death_n and_o then_o they_o cast_v the_o entrails_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o house_n that_o some_o raven_n or_o crow_n may_v carry_v both_o they_o and_o together_o with_o they_o their_o sin_n into_o the_o wilderness_n and_o lest_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v mad_a without_o reason_n they_o assign_v the_o cause_n why_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o cock_n at_o this_o time_n to_o be_v this_o this_o word_n 〈◊〉_d word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gebher_o in_o the_o holy_a language_n signify_v a_o man_n in_o their_o talmud_n it_o signify_v a_o cock_n now_o say_v they_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n require_v that_o as_o gebher_v sin_v so_o gebher_o shall_v make_v satisfaction_n from_o this_o feast_n of_o expiation_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o grecian_n use_v a_o yearly_a expiation_n of_o their_o city_n which_o be_v perform_v on_o this_o manner_n certain_a condemn_a person_n be_v bring_v forth_o with_o garland_n upon_o their_o head_n in_o manner_n of_o sacrifice_n these_o they_o will_v tumble_v from_o some_o steep_a place_n into_o the_o sea_n offer_v they_o up_o to_o neptune_n 〈◊〉_d neptune_n suidas_n in_o voce_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d use_v this_o form_n of_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sis_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la peripsema_fw-la as_o if_o they_o have_v say_v bethou_n a_o reconciliation_n or_o propitiation_n for_o us._n the_o like_a kind_n of_o expiation_n be_v use_v among_o they_o in_o time_n of_o any_o pestilence_n or_o contagious_a infection_n for_o the_o removal_n of_o such_o disease_n they_o then_o sacrifice_v certain_a man_n unto_o their_o god_n 48._o god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vetus_n scholiast_n in_o aristophan_v plut._n pag._n 48._o such_o man_n they_o term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d these_o two_o word_n be_v use_v by_o the_o apostle_n 1_o cor._n 4._o 13._o and_o they_o be_v translate_v filth_n &_o offscouring_a we_o be_v make_v as_o the_o filth_n of_o the_o world_n and_o as_o the_o offscouring_a of_o all_o thing_n the_o word_n signify_v proper_o the_o filth_n or_o dirt_n scrape_v off_o man_n shoe_n or_o from_o the_o pavement_n of_o the_o ground_n but_o in_o 334._o in_o budaeus_fw-la annot_fw-mi reliq_n in_o pandect_a de_fw-fr poenis_fw-la p._n 334._o budaeus_fw-la his_o opinion_n the_o apostle_n have_v allusion_n unto_o those_o kind_n of_o expiation_n in_o use_n among_o the_o heathen_n as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v we_o be_v as_o despicable_a and_o as_o odious_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o people_n as_o much_o load_v with_o the_o revile_n and_o curse_n of_o the_o multitude_n as_o those_o condemn_a person_n who_o be_v offer_v up_o by_o way_n of_o public_a expiation_n now_o see_v at_o this_o feast_n principal_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v a_o type_n of_o christ_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o note_v the_o agreement_n between_o the_o type_n and_o the_o truth_n aaron_n 1._o the_o high-priest_n go_v into_o the_o holy_a of_o all_o levit._fw-la 16._o 3._o 2._o he_o go_v once_o a_o year_n exod._n 30._o 10._o 3._o he_o with_o the_o blood_n of_o goat_n and_o calf_n heb._n 9_o 12._o 4._o he_o alone_o heb._n 9_o 5._o he_o clothe_v with_o his_o priestly_a robe_n leu._n 16._o 4._o 6._o he_o take_v two_o goat_n leu._n 16._o 7._o the_o goat_n do_v bear_v the_o people_n iniquity_n christ_n 1._o christ_n our_o highpriest_n go_v into_o the_o holy_a place_n namely_o the_o heaven_n hebr._n 9_o 12._o 2._o he_o enter_v once_o heb._n 9_o 12._o 3._o he_o by_o his_o own_o blood_n heb._n 9_o 12._o 4._o he_o alone_o have_v tread_v the_o winepress_a be_v 63._o 3._o 5._o he_o ordain_v and_o seal_v to_o this_o office_n by_o his_o father_n from_o all_o eternity_n 6._o he_o take_v two_o nature_n the_o impassibilitie_n of_o his_o godhead_n be_v shadow_v by_o the_o scape-goat_n his_o suffering_n in_o his_o manhood_n by_o the_o goat_n that_o be_v sacrifice_v theodoret_n quaest_n 22._o in_o levit._n christ_n be_v make_v sin_n for_o we_o 2_o cor._n 5._o 22._o chap._n ix_o the_o sabbaticall_a year_n or_o seven_o year_n rest_n as_o every_o seven_o day_n be_v a_o sabbath_n day_n so_o every_o seven_o year_n be_v a_o sabbaticall_a year_n levit._n 25._o and_o as_o the_o sabbath_n day_n signify_v that_o they_o themselves_o be_v the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o they_o abstain_v from_o their_o own_o work_n to_o do_v the_o lord_n so_o the_o sabbaticall_a year_n be_v to_o signify_v that_o both_o they_o and_o their_o land_n be_v the_o lord_n the_o observation_n of_o this_o feast_n consist_v chief_o in_o two_o thing_n first_o in_o the_o not_o till_v or_o manure_v of_o their_o ground_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d schabath_n haarets_n the_o sabbath_n of_o the_o land_n levit._fw-la 25._o 6._o second_o in_o the_o creditor_n discharge_v their_o debtor_n and_o release_n
the_o scribe_n teacher_n of_o the_o text_n according_a to_o the_o literal_a interpretation_n and_o the_o disputer_n teacher_n of_o allegory_n and_o mystery_n which_o fabulous_a exposition_n because_o they_o breed_v question_n and_o disputation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1_o tim._n 1._o 4._o hence_o be_v it_o that_o such_o a_o expositor_n be_v term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o disputer_n these_o three_o sort_n of_o preacher_n which_o saint_n paul_n term_v the_o wise_a man_n the_o scribe_n and_o the_o disputer_n 1_o cor._n 1._o 20._o be_v by_o the_o hebrew_n name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chacam_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sopher_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d darschan_n chap._n vii_o of_o their_o title_n rabbi_n about_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n his_o nativity_n title_n begin_v to_o be_v multiply_v and_o among_o the_o rest_n these_o of_o rab_n ribbi_n rabbi_n and_o rabban_n be_v in_o especial_o use_v they_o all_o be_v derive_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rabab_n signify_v multiplicatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la and_o they_o sound_v as_o much_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o master_n or_o doctor_n eminent_o gift_v with_o variety_n of_o knowledge_n concern_v these_o title_n they_o write_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d thus_o aruch_n in_o voce_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o rabbi_n be_v a_o more_o excellent_a title_n than_o rab_n and_o rabban_n more_o excellent_a than_o rabbi_n and_o the_o simple_a name_n without_o any_o title_n as_o haggi_n zachari_fw-la malachi_n be_v more_o excellent_a than_o rabban_n about_o this_o time_n they_o use_v a_o set_a form_n of_o discipline_n in_o their_o school_n the_o scholar_n be_v term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d talmid_n a_o disciple_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o learning_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d katan_n a_o junior_a in_o respect_n of_o his_o minority_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bachur_n that_o be_v one_o choose_v or_o elect_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o election_n or_o cooptation_n into_o the_o number_n of_o disciple_n after_o he_o have_v prove_v a_o good_a proficient_a and_o be_v think_v worthy_a of_o some_o degree_n than_o be_v he_o by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n make_v a_o graduate_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chaber_n a_o companion_n to_o a_o rabbi_n this_o imposition_n of_o hand_n they_o term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d well_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d semicah_n or_o semicuth_n which_o ceremony_n they_o observe_v in_o imitation_n of_o moses_n towards_o joshua_n the_o lord_n say_v unto_o moses_n take_v thou_o joshua_n the_o son_n of_o nun_n in_o who_o be_v the_o spirit_n and_o put_v thy_o hand_n upon_o he_o num._n 27._o 18._o at_o which_o time_n he_o that_o impose_v hand_n on_o he_o use_v ●●_o use_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id_fw-la est_fw-la scaligero_fw-la interpret_v ego_fw-la tibi_fw-la impono_fw-la manum_fw-la et_fw-la manus_fw-la tibi_fw-la imposita_fw-la esto_fw-la tribaeres_fw-la c._n 5._o p._n 264._o vide_fw-la etiam_fw-la cunaeum_fw-la de_fw-la rep._n heb._n lib._n 1._o cap._n ●●_o this_o form_n of_o word_n i_o associate_v thou_o and_o be_v thou_o associate_v after_o this_o when_o he_o be_v worthy_a to_o teach_v other_o than_o be_v he_o call_v rabbi_n and_o whereas_o in_o his_o minority_n his_o own_o name_n be_v suppress_v he_o be_v call_v only_o by_o his_o father_n name_n the_o son_n of_o n._n when_o he_o be_v make_v graduate_n by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n than_o be_v he_o call_v by_o his_o own_o name_n n._n the_o son_n of_o n._n and_o afterward_o when_o he_o be_v think_v worthy_a to_o teach_v than_o be_v the_o title_n rabbi_n prefix_v after_o this_o manner_n rabbi_n n._n the_o son_n of_o n._n for_o example_n maimonides_n at_o first_o be_v term_v only_o be_v maimon_n the_o son_n of_o maimon_n after_o his_o degree_n than_o be_v he_o call_v by_o his_o own_o name_n add_v to_o his_o father_n moses_n ben_n maimon_n moses_n the_o son_n of_o maimon_n at_o last_o be_v licence_v to_o teach_v than_o be_v he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rambam_n which_o abbreviature_n consist_v of_o capital_a letter_n signify_v rabbi_n moses_n ben_fw-mi maimon_n rabbi_n moses_n the_o son_n of_o maimon_n so_o rabbi_n levi_n the_o son_n of_o gersom_n in_o his_o minority_n be_v call_v the_o son_n of_o gersom_n afterward_o levi_n the_o son_n of_o gersom_n at_o last_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ralbag_n rabbi_n levi_n the_o son_n of_o gersom_n this_o distinction_n of_o scholar_n companion_n and_o rabbi_n appear_v by_o that_o speech_n of_o a_o ancient_a rabbi_n say_v aboth_o say_v vide_fw-la p._n fagium_fw-la in_o scholiis_fw-la suis_fw-la ad_fw-la cap._n 4._o pirke_n aboth_o i_o learn_v much_o of_o my_o rabbi_n or_o master_n more_o of_o my_o companion_n most_o of_o all_o of_o my_o scholar_n that_o every_o rabbi_n have_v disciple_n and_o that_o his_o own_o disciple_n and_o other_o wellwisher_n style_v he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o rabbi_n in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o saviour_n need_v no_o proof_n judas_n come_v to_o christ_n and_o say_v god_n save_o the_o rabbi_n matth._n 26._o 49._o in_o like_a manner_n johns_n disciple_n come_v and_o salute_v john_n by_o the_o name_n of_o rabbi_n john_n 3._o 26._o and_o christ_n by_o the_o name_n of_o rabbi_n john_n 1._o 38._o but_o whether_o there_o be_v such_o a_o formal_a imposition_n of_o hand_n then_o in_o use_n i_o much_o doubt_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o meeting_n when_o disputation_n be_v have_v in_o their_o synagogue_n or_o other_o school_n be_v 679._o be_v philo_n jud._n quod_fw-la omn●s_fw-la probus_fw-la p._n 679._o thus_o the_o chief_a rabbi_n sit_v in_o reserve_v chair_n these_o be_v those_o chief_a seat_n in_o the_o synagogue_n which_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharise_n so_o affect_v matth._n 23._o 6._o their_o companion_n sit_v upon_o bench_n or_o low_a form_n their_o scholar_n on_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o their_o teacher_n saint_n paul_n be_v bring_v up_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o gamaliel_n act_v 22._o 3._o and_o mary_n sit_v at_o jesus_n foot_n and_o hear_v his_o word_n luke_n 10._o 39_o the_o positure_n of_o their_o body_n differ_v according_a to_o their_o degree_n the_o beracoth_fw-mi the_o scaliger_n in_o tribaeres_n cap._n 5._o ex_fw-la cap._n 1._o beracoth_fw-mi rabbi_n be_v describe_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d joscheb_n one_o that_o sit_v the_o companion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d much_o the_o word_n signify_v a_o kind_n of_o lean_v upon_o a_o bed_n or_o bench_n one_o head_n lie_v in_o the_o other_o bosom_n in_o manner_n of_o the_o ancient_a sit_v at_o table_n and_o it_o be_v a_o deportment_n of_o the_o body_n inferior_a to_o that_o of_o 4._o of_o pirke_n aboth_o cap._n 4._o sit_v the_o scholar_n be_v term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mithabek_n one_o that_o do_v lie_v along_o in_o the_o dust_n and_o this_o be_v a_o token_n of_o the_o scholar_n humility_n thus_o humble_v and_o subiect_v himself_o even_o to_o the_o foot_n of_o his_o master_n 14._o master_n ambros_n 1._o cor_fw-la 14._o this_o same_o custom_n it_o be_v think_v saint_n paul_n labour_v to_o bring_v into_o the_o christian_a church_n 1_o cor._n 14._o their_o scholar_n be_v not_o all_o of_o equal_a capacity_n whence_o 5._o whence_o pirke_n aboth_o cap._n 5._o they_o say_v some_o have_v conditionem_fw-la spongiae_fw-la other_o clepsydrae_fw-la other_o sacci_fw-la foecinacei_fw-la and_o other_o cribri_fw-la some_o resemble_v the_o sponge_n and_o suck_v in_o all_o that_o they_o hear_v without_o judgement_n other_o the_o hourglass_n they_o take_v in_o at_o one_o ear_n and_o let_v out_o at_o the_o other_o other_o the_o winesacke_n through_o which_o wine_n be_v so_o drain_v from_o the_o dregs_n that_o only_o the_o dregs_n remain_v behind_o last_o other_o the_o rie_n seive_v which_o in_o winnow_v let_v out_o the_o courser_n seed_n and_o keep_v in_o the_o corn_n chap._n viii_o of_o their_o nazarite_n and_o rechabite_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o votary_n mention_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n rechabite_v jerem._n 35._o and_o nazarite_n number_n 6._o i_o find_v scarce_o any_o thing_n warrantable_a concern_v these_o two_o more_o than_o what_o the_o scripture_n deliver_v in_o the_o forequoted_a place_n therefore_o concern_v the_o matter_n of_o their_o vow_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o foresay_a text_n of_o scripture_n here_o only_o we_o will_v note_v the_o distinction_n of_o nazarite_n the_o first_o be_v these_o votary_n term_v so_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nazar_n to_o separate_v because_o they_o separate_v themselves_o from_o three_o thing_n first_o from_o wine_n and_o all_o thing_n proceed_v from_o the_o vine_n second_o from_o the_o razor_n because_o they_o suffer_v no_o razor_n to_o come_v upon_o their_o head_n but_o let_v their_o hair_n grow_v all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o separation_n