the_o admiration_n of_o many_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o signify_v thus_o much_o know_v thou_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o hear_v of_o the_o people_n and_o province_n welfare_n the_o lord_n preserve_v we_o all_o and_o make_v way_n for_o thy_o return_n which_o be_v much_o desire_v not_o only_o by_o our_o friend_n but_o all_o sort_n i_o be_o etc._n etc._n thy_o true_o love_v friend_n robert_n turner_n of_o further_a improvement_n for_o trade_n and_o commerce_n these_o thing_n that_o we_o have_v in_o prospect_n for_o staples_n of_o trade_n commerce_n trade_n and_o commerce_n be_v wine_n linen_n hemp_n pot-ash_n and_o whale-oyl_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o our_o provision_n for_o the_o island_n our_o saw-mill_n sturgeon_n some_o tobacco_n and_o our_o fur_n and_o skin_n which_o of_o themselves_o be_v not_o contemptible_a i_o may_v add_v iron_n perhaps_o copper_n too_o for_o there_o be_v much_o mine_n and_o it_o will_v be_v grant_v we_o that_o we_o want_v no_o wood_n though_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o can_v know_v how_o to_o help_v prefer_v a_o domestic_a or_o self-subsistence_n to_o a_o life_n of_o much_o profit_n by_o the_o extreme_a toil_n of_o foreign_a traffic_n advice_n to_o adventurer_n how_o to_o employ_v their_o estate_n with_o fair_a profit_n it_o be_v sit_v now_o that_o i_o give_v some_o advertisement_n to_o adventurer_n adventurer_n advice_n to_o adventurer_n which_o way_n they_o may_v lay_v out_o their_o money_n to_o best_a advantage_n so_o as_o it_o may_v yield_v they_o fair_a return_n and_o with_o content_a to_o all_o concern_v which_o be_v the_o last_o part_n of_o my_o present_a task_n and_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v so_o much_o want_v that_o it_o have_v perhaps_o give_v some_o occasion_n to_o ignorance_n and_o prejudice_n to_o run_v without_o mercy_n measure_n or_o distinction_n against_o america_n of_o which_o pensylvania_n to_o be_v sure_o have_v have_v its_o share_n 1._o it_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o the_o poor_a be_v the_o hand_n and_o foot_n of_o the_o rich_a it_o be_v their_o labour_n that_o improve_v country_n and_o to_o encourage_v they_o be_v to_o promote_v the_o real_a benefit_n of_o the_o public_a now_o as_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o these_o people_n in_o many_o part_n of_o europe_n extreme_o desirous_a of_o go_v to_o america_n so_o the_o way_n of_o help_v they_o thither_o or_o when_o there_o and_o the_o return_n thereof_o to_o the_o disburser_n will_v prove_v what_o i_o say_v to_o be_v true_a 2._o there_o be_v two_o sort_n such_o as_o be_v able_a to_o transport_v themselves_o and_o family_n but_o have_v nothing_o to_o begin_v with_o there_o and_o those_o that_o want_v so_o much_o as_o to_o transport_v themselves_o and_o family_n thither_o 3._o the_o first_o of_o these_o may_v be_v entertain_v in_o this_o manner_n say_v i_o have_v five_o thousand_o acre_n i_o will_v settle_v ten_o family_n upon_o they_o in_o way_n of_o village_n and_o build_v each_o a_o house_n a_o outhouse_n for_o cattle_n furnish_v every_o family_n with_o stock_n as_o four_o cow_n two_o sow_n a_o couple_n of_o mare_n and_o a_o yoke_n of_o ox_n with_o a_o town-horse_n bull_n and_o boar._n i_o find_v they_o with_o tool_n and_o give_v each_o their_o first_o ground-seed_n they_o shall_v continue_v seven_o year_n or_o more_o at_o half_a increase_n be_v bind_v to_o leave_v the_o house_n in_o repair_n and_o a_o garden_n and_o orchard_n i_o pay_v for_o the_o tree_n and_o at_o least_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n within_o fence_n and_o improve_v to_o corn_n and_o grass_n the_o charge_n will_v come_v to_o about_o sixty_o pound_n english_a each_o family_n at_o the_o seven_o year_n end_n the_o improvement_n will_v be_v worth_a as_o thing_n go_v now_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pound_n beside_o the_o value_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o stock_n which_o may_v be_v near_o as_o much_o more_o allow_v for_o casualty_n especial_o if_o the_o people_n be_v honest_a and_o careful_a or_o a_o man_n be_v upon_o the_o spot_n himself_o or_o 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day_n be_v expire_v in_o which_o time_n they_o may_v be_v easy_a and_o in_o a_o good_a condition_n they_o shall_v each_o of_o they_o pay_v 5_o l._n and_o so_o yearly_a for_o ever_o as_o a_o fee-farm-rent_a which_o in_o the_o whole_a come_v to_o fifty_o pound_n a_o year_n thus_o a_o man_n that_o buy_v five_o thousand_o acre_n may_v secure_v and_o settle_v his_o four_o thousand_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o one_o and_o in_o a_o way_n that_o hazard_n and_o interest_n allow_v for_o amount_v to_o at_o least_o ten_o per_fw-la cent._n upon_o land_n security_n beside_o the_o value_n it_o put_v upon_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o five_o thousand_o acre_n i_o propose_v that_o there_o be_v at_o the_o least_o two_o work_a hand_n beside_o the_o wife_n whether_o son_n or_o servant_n and_o that_o they_o oblige_v what_o they_o carry_v and_o for_o further_a security_n bound_v themselves_o as_o servant_n for_o some_o time_n that_o they_o will_v settle_v the_o say_a land_n according_o and_o when_o they_o be_v once_o seat_v their_o improvement_n be_v security_n enough_o for_o the_o rent_n 5._o there_o be_v yet_o another_o expedient_a and_o that_o be_v to_o give_v ten_o family_n one_o thousand_o acre_n for_o ever_o at_o a_o small_a acknowledgement_n and_o settle_v they_o in_o way_n of_o village_n as_o afore_o by_o their_o seat_v thus_o the_o land_n take_v up_o be_v secure_v from_o other_o because_o the_o method_n of_o the_o country_n be_v answer_v and_o the_o value_n such_o a_o settlement_n give_v to_o the_o rest_n reserve_v be_v not_o inconsiderable_a i_o mean_v the_o four_o thousand_o acre_n especial_o that_o which_o be_v contiguous_a for_o their_o child_n when_o grow_v up_o and_o handicraft_n will_v soon_o covet_v to_o fix_v next_o they_o and_o such_o and_o such_o after_o settlement_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o improve_a rent_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o long_a lease_n or_o small_a acknowledgement_n and_o good_a improvement_n must_v advance_v the_o whole_a considerable_o i_o conceive_v any_o of_o these_o method_n to_o issue_n in_o a_o sufficient_a advantage_n to_o adventurer_n and_o they_o all_o give_v good_a encouragement_n to_o feeble_a and_o poor_a family_n 6._o that_o which_o be_v most_o advisable_a for_o people_n intend_v thither_o to_o carry_v with_o they_o be_v in_o short_a all_o thing_n relate_v to_o apparel_n building_n householdstuff_n husbandry_n fowl_v and_o fish_v some_o spice_n spirit_n and_o double_a beer_n at_o first_o be_v not_o amiss_o but_o i_o advise_v all_o to_o proportion_v their_o estate_n thus_o one_o three_o in_o money_n and_o two_o three_o in_o good_n upon_o piece_n of_o eight_o there_o will_v be_v almost_o a_o three_o get_v for_o they_o go_v at_o six_o shilling_n and_o by_o good_n well_o buy_v at_o least_o fifty_o pound_n sterling_a for_o every_o hundred_o pound_n so_o that_o a_o man_n worth_a four_o hundred_o pound_n here_o be_v worth_a six_o hundred_o pound_n there_o without_o sweat_v of_o the_o native_n 1._o because_o many_o story_n have_v be_v prejudicial_o progagate_v as_o if_o we_o be_v upon_o ill_a term_n with_o the_o native_n native_n the_o native_n and_o sometime_o like_o job_n kindred_n all_o cut_v off_o but_o the_o messenger_n that_o bring_v tiding_n i_o think_v it_o requisite_a to_o say_v thus_o much_o that_o as_o there_o never_o be_v any_o such_o messenger_n so_o the_o dead_a people_n be_v alive_a at_o our_o last_o advice_n so_o far_o be_v we_o from_o ill_a term_n with_o the_o native_n that_o we_o have_v live_v in_o great_a friendship_n i_o have_v make_v several_a purchase_n and_o in_o pay_n and_o present_v they_o have_v receive_v at_o least_o twelve_o hundred_o pound_n of_o i_o our_o humanity_n have_v oblige_v they_o so_o far_o that_o they_o general_o leave_v their_o gun_n at_o home_n when_o they_o come_v to_o our_o settlement_n they_o offer_v we_o no_o
a_o sort_n of_o ceder-tree_n tree_n tree_n which_o differ_v from_o all_o other_o in_o the_o world_n in_o several_a respect_n the_o wood_n whereof_o be_v very_o sweet_a and_o well_o scent_v the_o english_a who_o settle_v themselves_o upon_o this_o isle_n in_o the_o year_n 1612_o be_v the_o only_a proprietor_n proprietor_n proprietor_n thereof_o have_v now_o establish_v a_o powerful_a colony_n there_o wherein_o be_v about_o five_o thousand_o inhabitant_n the_o island_n be_v exceed_o strong_a and_o defend_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o natural_a fortification_n be_v so_o fence_v about_o with_o rock_n that_o without_o knowledge_n of_o the_o passage_n a_o boat_n of_o ten_o tun_n can_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o haven_n although_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o skilful_a pilot_n there_o be_v entrance_n for_o ship_n of_o the_o great_a burden_n and_o beside_o the_o natural_a strength_n of_o those_o island_n the_o english_a have_v since_o their_o settle_v there_o add_v such_o artificial_a help_n and_o so_o strong_o fortify_v the_o approach_n by_o blockhouse_n and_o fort_n as_o render_v it_o impregnable_a in_o the_o year_n 1616_o which_o be_v four_o year_n after_o the_o first_o settle_v there_o captain_n tucker_n be_v send_v over_o with_o a_o new_a supply_n whereupon_o they_o apply_v themselves_o the_o more_o earnest_o to_o the_o plant_n of_o corn_n tobacco_n and_o other_o commodity_n so_o that_o in_o about_o three_o year_n those_o isle_n begin_v to_o gain_v so_o much_o repute_n in_o england_n that_o the_o improve_n they_o become_v a_o public_a business_n many_o great_a lord_n and_o person_n of_o quality_n intere_v themselves_o therein_o as_o adventurer_n whereupon_o captain_n buttler_n be_v dispatch_v thither_o with_o a_o new_a supply_n of_o 500_o man_n about_o which_o time_n the_o isle_n be_v divide_v into_o tribe_n or_o county_n and_o the_o whole_a reduce_v to_o a_o settle_a government_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n after_o which_o thing_n succeed_v so_o well_o that_o it_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o grow_v to_o great_a perfection_n a_o description_n of_o carolina_n carolina_n so_o call_v from_o his_o late_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o of_o eternal_a memory_n be_v a_o new_a colony_n not_o long_o since_o settle_v by_o the_o english_a in_o that_o part_n of_o florida_n adjoin_v to_o virginia_n which_o make_v its_o northern_a bound_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o thirty_o six_o degree_n situation_n situation_n and_o extend_v its_o self_n to_o the_o latitude_n of_o 29_o degree_n which_o terminate_v its_o extreme_a southern_a bound_n it_o be_v on_o the_o east_n wash_v with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o be_v bounce_v on_o the_o west_n by_o mare_fw-la pacificum_fw-la of_o the_o south-sea_n a_o new_a map_n of_o carolina_n by_o robt._n morden_n this_o province_n of_o carolina_n say_v he_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1663._o grant_v by_o letter_n patent_n from_o his_o late_a majesty_n in_o propriety_n to_o edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n george_n duke_n of_o albemarl_n william_n earl_n of_o craven_n john_n lord_n berkley_n anthony_n lord_n ashly_n since_o earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n sir_n george_n carteret_n and_o sir_n john_n coleton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n and_o sir_n william_n berkley_n knight_n by_o which_o letter_n patent_n the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v always_o to_o be_v in_o force_n in_o carolina_n only_o the_o lord_n proprietor_n have_v power_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o make_v such_o by-law_n as_o may_v be_v think_v necessary_a for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o province_n so_o that_o no_o money_n can_v be_v raise_v or_o law_n make_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n or_o their_o representative_n they_o be_v likewise_o thereby_o endue_v with_o a_o right_a to_o appoint_v and_o empower_v governor_n and_o other_o magistrate_n to_o grant_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n make_v constitution_n with_o many_o other_o great_a privilege_n etc._n etc._n as_o will_v sufficient_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n proprietor_n have_v there_o settle_v a_o constitution_n of_o government_n whereby_o be_v grant_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o wherein_o all_o possible_a care_n be_v take_v for_o the_o equal_a administration_n of_o justice_n and_o for_o the_o last_a security_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n both_o in_o their_o body_n and_o estate_n and_o by_o their_o care_n and_o endeavour_n and_o at_o their_o very_a great_a charge_n two_o colony_n be_v likewise_o settle_v in_o that_o province_n one_o at_o albemarl_n in_o the_o most_o notherly_a part_n and_o the_o other_o at_o ashly-river_n which_o be_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o thirty_o two_o degree_n and_o some_o odd_a minute_n albemarl_n albemarl_n albemarl_n which_o border_n upon_o virginia_n only_o exceed_v it_o in_o health_n fertility_n and_o mildness_n of_o winter_n be_v in_o the_o growth_n production_n and_o other_o thing_n much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o it_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o nor_o the_o reader_n with_o a_o particular_a description_n of_o that_o part_n but_o apply_v myself_o principal_o to_o discourse_n of_o the_o colony_n settle_v at_o ashly-river_n this_o colony_n be_v first_o settle_v in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n 1670._o by_o the_o lord_n proprietor_n who_o do_v at_o their_o sole_a charge_n furnish_v out_o three_o ship_n with_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o able_a man_n and_o eighteen_o month_n provision_n together_o with_o cloth_n tool_n ammunition_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o be_v think_v necessary_a for_o this_o new_a settlement_n and_o continue_v for_o several_a year_n after_o to_o supply_v the_o place_n with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a until_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v by_o their_o own_o industry_n able_a to_o live_v of_o themselves_o in_o which_o condition_n they_o have_v now_o be_v for_o divers_a year_n past_a and_o be_v arrive_v to_o a_o very_a great_a degree_n of_o plenty_n so_o that_o most_o sort_n of_o provision_n be_v cheap_a there_o than_o in_o any_o other_o of_o the_o english_a colony_n ashly-river_n ashly-river_n ashly-river_n about_o seven_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n divide_v itself_o into_o two_o branch_n the_o southermost_a still_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o ashly_n but_o the_o north_n branch_n be_v call_v cooper-river_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o land_n which_o divide_v those_o two_o river_n the_o proprietor_n in_o the_o year_n 1680._o order_v the_o port-town_n that_o shall_v serve_v for_o they_o both_o to_o be_v build_v call_v it_o charles-town_n which_o be_v since_o considerable_o advance_v to_o the_o number_n of_o near_o two_o hundred_o house_n more_o be_v daily_o raise_v by_o person_n of_o all_o sort_n that_o repair_v thither_o from_o the_o more_o northern_a english_a colony_n in_o the_o sugar-island_n beside_o those_o that_o go_v from_o england_n and_o ireland_n many_o person_n who_o likewise_o go_v thither_o servant_n have_v since_o their_o time_n be_v out_o get_v good_a stock_n of_o cattle_n and_o servant_n of_o their_o own_o build_v themselves_o house_n and_o exercise_v their_o trade_n many_o that_o go_v thither_o in_o that_o condition_n be_v now_o worth_a several_a hundred_o pound_n live_v in_o a_o very_a plentiful_a condition_n and_o continual_o add_v to_o and_o increase_v their_o estate_n so_o that_o land_n be_v already_o become_v of_o that_o value_n near_o the_o town_n that_o it_o be_v sell_v for_o twenty_o shilling_n per_fw-la acre_n though_o pillage_v of_o all_o its_o valuable_a timber_n and_o not_o clear_v of_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o land_n that_o be_v clear_v and_o fit_v for_o plant_v and_o fence_v be_v let_v for_o ten_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o acre_n though_o twenty_o mile_n distance_n from_o the_o town_n and_o six_o man_n will_v in_o six_o week_n time_n fell_a clear_a fence_n in_o and_o fit_v it_o for_o plant_v at_o this_o town_n as_o soon_o as_o its_o foundation_n be_v well_o lay_v there_o ride_v at_o one_o time_n sixteen_o sail_n of_o ship_n some_o whereof_o carry_v above_o two_o hundred_o tun_n that_o come_v from_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o king_n dominion_n to_o traffic_v there_o which_o great_a concourse_n of_o ship_n will_v undoubted_o make_v it_o a_o considerable_a town_n of_o trade_n it_o be_v a_o country_n bless_v with_o a_o temperate_a and_o wholesome_a air_n temperature_n temperature_n neither_o the_o heat_n in_o summer_n nor_o the_o cold_a in_o winter_n be_v the_o least_o troublesome_a or_o offensive_a the_o latter_a be_v so_o exceed_o moderate_a that_o it_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o check_v the_o growth_n and_o flourish_a of_o the_o tree_n and_o plant_n which_o be_v occasion_v either_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o have_v the_o great_a body_n of_o the_o continent_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o and_o by_o consequence_n the_o north-west_n wind_n which_o always_o blow_v contrary_a to_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v the_o freeze_a wind_n as_o the_o north-east_n be_v with_o we_o in_o europe_n or_o else_o from_o the_o
and_o treacherous_o execute_v by_o they_o though_o perhaps_o not_o sacrifice_v and_o none_o have_v escape_v if_o their_o ambush_n have_v succeed_v powhatan_n invite_v one_o captain_n ratcliff_n and_o thirty_o other_o to_o trade_n for_o corn_n and_o have_v bring_v they_o within_o his_o ambush_n murder_v they_o all_o virginia_n after_o its_o discovery_n cost_v no_o small_a pain_n before_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o englishman_n life_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o a_o patent_n be_v grant_v to_o several_a person_n as_o a_o corporation_n and_o call_v the_o company_n of_o adventurer_n of_o virginia_n but_o upon_o several_a misdemeanour_n and_o miscarriage_n in_o 1623._o the_o patent_n be_v make_v null_a since_o which_o it_o have_v be_v free_a for_o all_o his_o majesty_n subject_n to_o trade_n into_o these_o part_n this_o country_n be_v blessed_v with_o a_o sweet_a and_o wholesome_a air_n temperature_n temperature_n and_o the_o climate_n so_o agreeable_a to_o the_o english_a since_o the_o clear_n it_o from_o wood_n that_o few_o die_v of_o the_o countrey-disease_n call_v season_v it_o be_v every_o where_o interlace_v with_o delectable_a hill_n and_o rich_a valley_n fertility_n it_o be_v fertility_n and_o of_o a_o soil_n so_o fertile_a that_o a_o acre_n of_o ground_n common_o yield_v 200_o bushel_n of_o corn_n and_o produce_v ready_o the_o grain_n fruit_n plant_n seed_n and_o root_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o england_n beside_o those_o that_o be_v natural_a to_o this_o country_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o america_n here_o be_v excellent_a fruit_n in_o great_a abundance_n fruit_n its_o fruit_n which_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o those_o of_o italy_n or_o spain_n as_o apricock_n peach_n melon_n apple_n pear_n plum_n cherry_n grape_n fig_n quince_n marrocks_n punchamin_n chestnut_n walnut_n olive_n strawberry_n raspberry_n gooseberry_n and_o mulberry_n in_o great_a abundance_n of_o their_o apple_n they_o make_v cider_n of_o their_o pear_n perry_n and_o of_o their_o grape_n wine_n they_o have_v several_a sort_n of_o root_n as_o potato_n carrot_n turnip_n root_n their_o root_n artichoke_n onion_n cabbage_n colliflower_n asparagus_n etc._n etc._n with_o most_o sort_n of_o garden-herb_n know_v to_o we_o in_o great_a plenty_n they_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o fowl_n as_o wild_a turkey_n fowl_n their_o fowl_n which_o usual_o weigh_v six_o stone_n or_o forty_o eight_o pound_n partridge_n swan_n goose_n duck_n teal_n wigeon_n dotterel_n heathcock_n oxe-eye_n brant_n pigeon_n crane_n heron_n eagle_n and_o several_a sort_n of_o hawk_n and_o for_o small_a bird_n innumerable_a quantity_n of_o sundry_a sort_n as_o blackbird_n thrush_n red-bird_n and_o above_o all_o the_o mock-bird_n which_o counterfeit_v the_o noise_n of_o all_o bird_n they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o wild_a beast_n as_o lion_n bear_n leopard_n beast_n wild_a beast_n tiger_n wolf_n and_o dog_n like_o wolf_n but_o bark_v not_o buffeloes_n elk_n who_o flesh_n be_v as_o good_a as_o beef_n rosconne_n vtchunquois_n deer_n hare_n bever_n otter_n fox_n martin_n polecat_n wesel_n musk-rat_n fly_v squirrel_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o tame_a cattle_n cow_n sheep_n goat_n hog_n and_o horse_n in_o great_a plenty_n there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o excellent_a fish_n as_o well_o in_o the_o sea_n fish_n their_o fish_n and_o bay_n of_o chesopeack_n as_o in_o the_o river_n viz._n cod_n thornback_n sturgeon_n crampuss_n porpoise_n drum_n catfish_n base_n sheeps-head_n which_o make_v broth_n like_o that_o of_o mutton_n coney-fish_n rock-fish_n crayfish_n white_a salmon_n sol_n plaice_n mullet_n makarel_n trout_n perch_n conger-eel_n herring_n oyster_n shrimp_v cockle_n muscle_n etc._n etc._n the_o commodity_n commodity_n commodity_n which_o the_o country_n do_v or_o may_v produce_v be_v hemp_n flax_n hops_n rape-seed_n aniseed_n woad_n mad_a pot-ash_n honey_n wax_n silk_n if_o they_o will_v make_v it_o since_o mulberry-leaves_a grow_v in_o so_o great_a plenty_n several_a sweet_a gum_n and_o excellent_a balsam_n of_o sovereign_a virtue_n several_a sort_n of_o plant_n and_o wood_n use_v by_o dyer_n here_o be_v vein_n of_o alum_n iron_n and_o copper_n together_o with_o sundry_a sort_n of_o rich_a fur_n elk-skin_n which_o make_v excellent_a buff_n and_o other_o hide_v pitch_n tar_n resin_n turpentine_n butter_n cheese_n salt_v fish_n and_o flesh_n which_o find_v vent_v at_o barbados_n and_o other_o charibby-island_n but_o above_o all_o tobacco_n which_o be_v their_o principal_a commodity_n and_o the_o standard_n whereby_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v prize_v there_o grow_v a_o kind_n of_o flax_n call_v silk-grass_n of_o which_o the_o indian_n make_v thread_n and_o string_n and_o be_v good_a to_o make_v linen_n cloth_n and_o shift_n and_o and_o will_v make_v excellent_a strong_a cable_n here_o all_o tradesman_n especial_o handicraft_n find_v good_a encouragement_n and_o for_o those_o commodity_n aforesaid_a the_o english_a who_o have_v the_o sole_a trade_n bring_v they_o all_o sort_n of_o apparel_n all_o manner_n of_o utensil_n belong_v to_o householdstuff_n or_o necessary_a for_o their_o plantation_n or_o otherwise_o also_o wine_n brandy_n and_o other_o strong_a drink_n likewise_o all_o silk_n stuff_n and_o cloth_n both_o linen_n and_o woollen_a which_o they_o convert_v to_o several_a uses_n according_a to_o their_o slancy_n be_v now_o supply_v with_o tailor_n here_o grow_v likewise_o sundry_a sort_n of_o tree_n tree_n their_o tree_n as_o the_o red_a and_o white_a oak_n black_a walnut_n cedar_n pine_n cypress_n chesnut_n poplar_n ash_n elm_n etc._n etc._n many_o of_o which_o be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n and_o other_o use_v this_o country_n be_v well_o water_v with_o several_a great_a and_o swift_a river_n river_n their_o river_n which_o lose_v themselves_o in_o the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n chesopeak_v which_o give_v entrance_n for_o ship_n into_o this_o country_n and_o also_o to_o maryland_n next_o adjoin_v which_o say_v bay_n be_v very_o large_a capacious_a and_o commodious_a for_o ship_n be_v say_v to_o run_v up_o into_o the_o country_n northwards_o 75_o league_n in_o breadth_n in_o many_o place_n be_v 5_o 6_o or_o 7_o league_n and_o sometime_o more_o and_z 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n deep_a and_o its_o open_n to_o the_o south_n between_o cape_n henry_n which_o begin_v virginia_n and_o cape_n charles_n on_o the_o other_o side_n opposite_a be_v about_o 10_o or_o 12_o league_n wide_a the_o principal_a of_o these_o river_n beginning_n at_o cape_n henry_n be_v pawhonan_n now_o call_v james_n river_n be_v find_v navigable_a about_o 50_o league_n pamaunke_v now_o york-river_n also_o large_a and_o navigable_a about_o 20_o league_n rapahanock_n or_o topahanock_n likewise_o a_o good_a river_n and_o navigable_a about_o 40_o league_n which_o be_v the_o last_o river_n of_o virginia_n northward_o that_o fall_v into_o the_o bay_n of_o chesopeak_v upon_o or_o near_o these_o river_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o ship_n the_o english_a be_v seat_v which_o at_o present_a do_v amount_v unto_o the_o number_n of_o about_o thirty_o or_o forty_o thousand_o and_o have_v some_o town_n the_o chief_a among_o which_o be_v james-town_n or_o rather_o james-city_n commodious_o seat_v on_o james-river_n the_o town_n be_v beautify_v with_o many_o fair_a and_o well-built_a brick_n house_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o country_n here_o be_v keep_v the_o court_n of_o judicatory_a and_o office_n of_o public_a concern_v next_o to_o james-town_n may_v be_v reckon_v that_o of_o elizabeth_n seat_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o say_a river_n a_o well_o build_v town_n also_o dales-gift_n wicocomeco_n bermuda_n and_o other_o the_o governor_n be_v send_v over_o by_o his_o majesty_n who_o at_o present_a be_v the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n howard_n of_o effingham_n and_o the_o country_n be_v govern_v by_o law_n agreeable_a with_o those_o of_o england_n for_o the_o decision_n of_o all_o cause_n both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a which_o say_v law_n be_v make_v by_o the_o governor_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n which_o do_v consist_v of_o his_o council_n and_o the_o burgess_n choose_v by_o the_o freeholder_n and_o for_o the_o better_a government_n the_o country_n possess_v by_o the_o english_a be_v divide_v into_o several_a county_n in_o each_o of_o which_o be_v sheriff_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o other_o officer_n which_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n appoint_v by_o the_o governor_n the_o name_n of_o the_o county_n be_v those_o of_o carotuck_n county_n their_o county_n charles_n gloucester_n hartford_n henrico_n james_n new-kent_n lancaster_n middlesex_n nansemund_n lower-norfolk_n northampton_n northumberland_n rappahanock_n surrey_n warwick_z westmorland_z isle_n of_o wight_n and_o york_n and_o in_o each_o of_o these_o county_n be_v hold_v petty_a court_n every_o month_n from_o which_o there_o may_v be_v appeal_n to_o the_o quarter-court_n hold_v at_o james-town_n the_o virginian_n be_v not_o
thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o pound_n sterling_a for_o ten_o month_n moreover_o this_o ship_n of_o three_o hundred_o tun_n seldom_o carry_v less_o than_o forty_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n which_o with_o their_o provision_n etc._n etc._n by_o modest_a computation_n take_v up_o no_o less_o room_n than_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o tun_n so_o that_o the_o ship_n in_o all_o probability_n can_v bring_v home_o more_o than_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o tun_n of_o merchant_n good_n and_o the_o freight_n of_o these_o good_n come_v to_o forty_o pound_n sterling_a a_o tun_n to_o pay_v ware_n and_o tear_v of_o the_o ship_n and_o man_n wage_n so_o that_o for_o the_o ship_n be_v beware_a and_o tear_v it_o come_v bare_o but_o to_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n sterling_a clear_a now_o admit_v a_o english_a ship_n of_o three_o hundred_o tun_n be_v bind_v for_o jamaica_n and_o suppose_v the_o freight_n of_o this_o ship_n be_v at_o six_o pound_n sterling_a per_fw-la tun_n this_o ship_n shall_v make_v her_o voyage_n better_a in_o eight_o month_n time_n than_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v in_o ten_o month_n now_o the_o freight_n of_o the_o english_a ship_n come_v to_o one_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o pound_n sterling_a and_o the_o wage_n and_o victual_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n at_o sixty_o pound_n per_fw-la month_n come_v to_o four_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o pound_n sterling_a so_o that_o you_o see_v the_o ship_n clear_v for_o her_o ware_n and_o tear_v the_o sum_n of_o one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pound_n sterling_a see_v here_o therefore_o the_o great_a difference_n the_o four_o and_o last_o reason_n be_v this_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n contract_v with_o a_o body_n of_o merchant_n to_o furnish_v the_o west-indies_n with_o four_o thousand_o negro_n every_o year_n and_o the_o nigrilloe_n or_o merchant_n there_o engage_v to_o pay_v the_o king_n one_o hundred_o piece_n of_o eight_o custom_n for_o each_o negro-slave_n bring_v unto_o they_o which_o come_v to_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o piece_n of_o eight_o by_o the_o year_n which_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o say_a king_n the_o king_n therefore_o prohibit_v all_o merchant_n and_o other_o for_o bring_v negro_n to_o the_o west-indies_n and_o each_o piece_n of_o eight_o be_v value_v at_o five_o shilling_n sterling_a in_o barbadoes_n but_o in_o the_o leeward_n island_n it_o go_v for_o six_o the_o proposal_n late_o make_v by_o captain_n john_n poyntz_n for_o himself_o and_o company_n to_o all_o such_o people_n as_o be_v mind_v to_o transport_v or_o concern_v themselves_o in_o the_o island_n of_o tobago_n whereas_o his_o late_a majesty_n charles_n the_o second_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v give_v and_o grant_v unto_o james_n duke_n of_o courland_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n the_o say_a island_n of_o tobago_n on_o condition_n that_o none_o shall_v inhabit_v the_o say_a island_n save_v only_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o courland_n their_o heir_n and_o successor_n on_o the_o say_a condition_n i_o have_v contract_v with_o the_o say_a duke_n that_o myself_o and_o company_n settle_v one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o the_o say_a island_n and_o to_o have_v several_a great_a and_o large_a privilege_n some_o of_o which_o be_v here_o insert_v viz._n imprimis_fw-la that_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o the_o say_a island_n of_o tobago_n be_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o myself_o and_o company_n and_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o seven_o year_n to_o be_v free_a from_o the_o payment_n of_o any_o rent_n and_o after_o the_o expiration_n of_o seven_o year_n each_o for_o himself_o be_v to_o pay_v twopence_n per_fw-la acre_n every_o year_n to_o the_o duke_n his_o lawful_a heir_n and_o successor_n second_o that_o myself_o and_o company_n and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n shall_v enjoy_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n without_o interruption_n roman-catholic_n only_o except_v three_o that_o myself_o and_o company_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o governor_n deputy-governour_n and_o assembly_n to_o be_v yearly_o choose_v by_o the_o majority_n of_o freeholder_n vote_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o island_n to_o make_v good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n for_o the_o good_a government_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o say_a island_n and_o all_o controversy_n in_o the_o promise_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o majority_n of_o voice_n note_v these_o be_v but_o breviate_n and_o part_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o grant_v from_o the_o duke_n of_o courland_n and_o ratify_v to_o myself_o and_o company_n whereby_o we_o hold_v and_o enjoy_v our_o land_n for_o that_o end_n i_o do_v refer_v all_o people_n to_o the_o grant_v as_o more_o at_o large_a as_o also_o they_o that_o have_v be_v on_o the_o skirt_n or_o body_n of_o the_o say_a island_n to_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o be_v before_o speak_v of_o the_o product_n of_o the_o say_a island_n proposal_n for_o further_a encouragement_n first_o those_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o concern_v themselves_o in_o the_o say_a island_n shall_v and_o may_v have_v as_o much_o land_n as_o they_o themselves_o please_v either_o by_o lease_n or_o purchase_n only_o they_o be_v to_o put_v upon_o every_o fifteen_o acre_n of_o land_n one_o white_a man_n and_o so_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o rest_n and_o this_o to_o be_v do_v in_o three_o year_n time_n second_o all_o person_n that_o be_v desirous_a to_o transport_v themselves_o to_o the_o say_a island_n in_o the_o quality_n of_o servant_n shall_v have_v better_a encouragement_n from_o myself_o and_o company_n than_o have_v be_v yet_o propound_v by_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n in_o any_o settlement_n in_o the_o american_n plantation_n three_o and_o for_o a_o further_a encouragement_n all_o those_o person_n and_o planter_n that_o be_v any_o way_n concern_v in_o the_o premise_n shall_v have_v credit_n give_v unto_o they_o from_o crop_n to_o crop_n as_o the_o factory_a be_v store_v for_o what_o they_o shll_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o for_o which_o the_o say_a company_n will_v erect_v a_o bank_n or_o factory_a of_o credit_n in_o the_o say_a island_n the_o debtor_n allow_v only_o two_o and_o a_o half_a per_fw-la cent._n four_o all_o merchant_n and_o other_o that_o shall_v import_v any_o negro_n or_o other_o merchandise_n into_o the_o say_a island_n shall_v have_v their_o good_n and_o debt_n insure_v and_o dispose_v of_o for_o two_o and_o a_o half_a per_fw-la cent._n with_o factorage_n storage_n wharfage_n etc._n etc._n and_o export_v again_o for_o two_o and_o a_o half_a per_fw-la cent._n more_o and_o all_o tradesman_n and_o other_o that_o contract_v any_o debt_n against_o themselves_o shall_v have_v credit_n give_v they_o out_o of_o the_o bank_n or_o factory_a from_o crop_n to_o crop_n for_o two_o and_o a_o half_a per_fw-la cent._n and_o the_o proprietor_n to_o engage_v their_o whole_a interest_n for_o the_o true_a performance_n of_o the_o foresay_a premise_n five_o all_o merchant_n and_o other_o that_o have_v good_n fit_a to_o accommodate_v the_o say_a island_n and_o have_v not_o ready_a money_n to_o purchase_v land_n nor_o to_o pay_v for_o their_o own_o or_o servant_n passage_n such_o may_v barter_n with_o good_n in_o lieu_n of_o money_n always_o this_o imply_v only_o such_o person_n as_o contract_n with_o the_o proprietor_n or_o some_o of_o they_o before_o the_o first_o ship_n depart_v out_o of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n to_o ship_n off_o as_o above_z their_o proportion_n of_o good_n or_o people_n as_o be_v already_o sufficient_o above_o express_v finis_fw-la astronomical_a table_n show_v the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n with_o the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n in_o all_o the_o principal_a english_a plantation_n in_o the_o west-indies_n also_o table_n of_o the_o new_a and_o full_a moon_n in_o every_o month_n from_o the_o year_n 1686_o to_o 1700_o in_o the_o meridian_n of_o london_n and_o from_o thence_o refer_v to_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o principal_a plantation_n abovesaid_a the_o which_o table_n will_v serve_v as_o a_o constant_a diary_n or_o calendar_n for_o the_o use_v of_o the_o english_a inhabitant_n in_o those_o land_n also_o a_o table_n by_o which_o at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o day_n or_o night_n here_o in_o england_n you_o may_v know_v what_o hoar_a it_o be_v in_o any_o of_o those_o island_n and_o how_o to_o make_v sun-dials_n fit_v for_o all_o those_o remote_a part_n a_o table_n show_v the_o prime_n or_o golden_a number_n the_o dominical_a or_o sunday_n letter_n and_o the_o movable_a feast_n from_o the_o year_n 1686_o to_o the_o year_n 1700._o year_n of_o our_o lord_n pr._n or_o go._n nu._n dom._n or_o sun_n let._n shrove_n sunday_n easter_n day_n ascension_n day_n whit-sunday_n advent_v sunday_n 1686_o 15_o c_o feb._n 14_o apr._n 4_o may_n 13_o may_n