Selected quad for the lemma: religion_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
religion_n year_n youth_n zeal_n 17 3 7.5207 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51926 The general history of Spain from the first peopling of it by Tubal, till the death of King Ferdinand, who united the crowns of Castile and Aragon : with a continuation to the death of King Philip III / written in Spanish by the R.F.F. John de Mariana ; to which are added, two supplements, the first by F. Ferdinand Camargo y Salcedo, the other by F. Basil Varen de Soto, bringing it down to the present reign ; the whole translated from the Spanish by Capt. John Stevens.; Historiae de rebus Hispaniae. English Mariana, Juan de, 1535-1624.; Camargo y Salgado, Hernando, 1572-1652.; Varen de Soto, Basilio, d. 1673.; Stevens, John, d. 1726. 1699 (1699) Wing M599; ESTC R18800 1,371,898 749

There are 19 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

force_n but_o by_o the_o way_n at_o the_o wood_n of_o cazlona_n in_o sierra_n morena_n the_o emperor_n fall_v sick_a and_o near_o the_o town_n of_o fresneda_n he_o die_v in_o a_o tent_n on_o the_o 21th_o of_o august_n he_o live_v 51_o year_n 5_o month_n and_o 21_o day_n be_v king_n 35_o year_n and_o have_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n 22_o year_n and_o a_o half_a a_o prince_n worthy_a of_o a_o long_a life_n pious_a in_o his_o youth_n brave_a and_o modest_a in_o his_o ripe_a year_n always_o a_o pattern_n of_o virtue_n and_o famous_a to_o posterity_n for_o his_o zeal_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n he_o have_v three_o wife_n berengaria_n beatrix_n and_o rica_fw-la the_o second_o have_v no_o child_n the_o last_o be_v mother_n of_o sancha_n berengaria_n bring_v he_o sancho_n and_o ferdinand_n his_o successor_n also_o elizabeth_n and_o beatrix_n beside_o these_o alonso_z and_o another_o ferdinand_z who_o die_v young_a and_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o monastery_n of_o nun_n of_o the_o invocation_n of_o s._n clement_n build_v by_o his_o father_n with_o this_o inscription_n on_o his_o tomb_n here_o lie_v the_o most_o illustrious_a d._n ferdinand_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n d._n alonso_n who_o build_v this_o monastery_n he_o lay_v he_o here_o to_o honour_v it_o sancho_n and_o ferdinand_n the_o emperor_n son_n divide_v his_o dominion_n as_o he_o have_v order_v leon._n ferdinand_n have_v the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n and_o galicia_n sancho_n the_o elder_a castille_n with_o all_o it_o dependency_n both_o be_v good_a and_o virtuous_a prince_n sancho_n be_v best_o belove_v as_o be_v the_o more_o affable_a and_o die_v soon_o be_v call_v the_o desire_a ferdinand_n be_v jealous_a and_o give_v ear_n to_o court-flatterer_n therefore_o before_o his_o father_n funeral_n rite_n be_v perform_v he_o repair_v to_o leon_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n on_o the_o contrary_a sancho_n understand_v his_o death_n make_v haste_n to_o frensneda_n and_o thence_o conduct_v he_o with_o all_o the_o nobility_n to_o toledo_n where_o he_o be_v bury_v with_o great_a pomp_n in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o that_o city_n sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n for_o his_o learning_n age_n and_o exploit_n call_v the_o wise_a say_v hold_n of_o this_o opportunity_n over_o run_v all_o the_o land_n of_o castille_n as_o far_o as_o burgos_n and_o with_o the_o same_o celerity_n return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n navarre_n the_o moor_n find_v those_o place_n they_o have_v lose_v forsake_v by_o the_o new_a king_n easy_o recover_v they_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o check_v both_o those_o enemy_n but_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a first_o to_o move_v against_o navarre_n it_o happen_v that_o ponze_a earl_n of_o minerva_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a among_o the_o nobility_n of_o leon_n be_v wrong_v by_o king_n ferdinand_n flee_v to_o castille_n he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o know_a valour_n and_o conduct_n be_v favourable_o receive_v by_o king_n sancho_n and_o appoint_a general_n of_o the_o expedition_n against_o navarre_n have_v take_v charge_n of_o the_o army_n by_o the_o way_n of_o briviesca_n he_o enter_v the_o territory_n of_o rioja_n and_o encamp_v in_o a_o plain_a call_v valpiedra_n near_o the_o town_n of_o banares_n where_o both_o party_n order_v their_o battle_n d._n lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n lead_v the_o van_n of_o the_o navarrois_fw-mi d._n ladron_n de_fw-fr guevara_n the_o rear_n and_o the_o king_n the_o main_a body_n the_o castillian_n be_v the_o more_o numerous_a and_o resolute_a be_v not_o backward_o at_o the_o first_o charge_n the_o castillian_n give_v way_n but_o recover_v themselves_o put_v the_o navarrois_fw-mi to_o flight_n but_o make_v no_o great_a slaughter_n most_o save_v themselves_o in_o the_o neighbour_a castle_n and_o to_n supply_v come_v up_o now_o out_o of_o france_n the_o king_n adventure_v a_o second_o time_n to_o fight_v in_o the_o same_o place_n but_o with_o defeat_v no_o better_a success_n many_o of_o the_o noble_n be_v take_v be_v generous_o treat_v by_o d._n ponze_n and_o afterward_o set_v at_o liberty_n after_o this_o victory_n he_o return_v to_o burgos_n where_o the_o king_n have_v commend_v and_o reward_v the_o soldier_n above_o all_o honour_a d._n ponze_n and_o that_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o he_o march_v as_o far_o as_o the_o monastery_n of_o sahagun_n resolve_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o his_o brother_n if_o he_o do_v not_o condescend_v to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o possession_n king_n ferdinand_n perceive_v the_o danger_n he_o be_v in_o come_v to_o his_o brother_n unarm_v where_o all_o difference_n be_v agree_v and_o he_o promise_v not_o only_o to_o restore_v d._n ponze_n but_o to_o bestow_v fresh_a honour_n upon_o he_o beside_o he_o offer_v to_o do_v homage_n to_o his_o brother_n which_o king_n sancho_n with_o great_a courtesy_n refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o calatrava_n a_o town_n seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o guadiana_n not_o far_o from_o almagro_n when_o take_v from_o the_o moor_n be_v give_v to_o the_o knight_n templar_n but_o they_o understand_v the_o infidel_n make_v order_n great_a preparation_n to_o besiege_v it_o and_o despair_v of_o hold_v out_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o king_n no_o body_n will_v undertake_v to_o defend_v it_o only_o two_o cistercian_n monk_n who_o come_v to_o court_n upon_o business_n offer_v themselves_o these_o be_v raymund_n abbot_n of_o fitero_n near_o the_o river_n pisuerga_n and_o his_o companion_n james_n velazquez_n who_o have_v be_v a_o soldier_n be_v become_v a_o religious_a but_o still_o have_v a_o great_a spirit_n and_o persuade_v the_o abbot_n to_o undertake_v the_o maintain_n of_o that_o place_n this_o offer_n be_v very_o grateful_a to_o the_o king_n and_o to_z john_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n who_o be_v before_o much_o concern_v for_o the_o danger_n which_o threaten_v that_o place_n the_o archbishop_n because_o calatrava_n belong_v to_o his_o diocese_n advance_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o in_o his_o sermon_n stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o contribute_v towards_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o town_n either_o by_o adventure_v their_o person_n or_o lay_v out_o their_o money_n since_o they_o be_v all_o concern_v in_o the_o preservation_n of_o it_o as_o be_v the_o bulwark_n of_o the_o christian_a border_n which_o once_o lose_v ruin_n and_o desolation_n will_v soon_o come_v upon_o every_o particular_a man_n estate_n this_o be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1158._o 1158._o the_o king_n free_o give_v the_o town_n of_o calatrava_n to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o cistercian_n for_o ever_o fame_n which_o common_o surpass_v truth_n be_v of_o great_a moment_n in_o all_o worldly_a affair_n as_o it_o appear_v now_o for_o the_o moor_n hear_v of_o the_o mighty_a preparation_n that_o be_v make_v to_o defend_v that_o city_n come_v not_o before_o it_o this_o be_v the_o original_a of_o the_o knight_n of_o calatrava_n for_o many_o soldier_n follow_v the_o abbot_n and_o take_v the_o habit_n he_o give_v they_o be_v return_v to_o toledo_n calatrava_n he_o bring_v a_o great_a number_n of_o cattle_n from_o his_o monastery_n and_o from_o the_o neighbourhood_n about_o 20000_o people_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o land_n about_o calatrava_n which_o before_o lay_v waist_n for_o want_v of_o inhabitant_n thus_o the_o town_n be_v secure_v against_o any_o danger_n abbot_n raymund_n die_v some_o year_n after_o at_o ciruelas_n a_o village_n where_o he_o be_v also_o bury_v and_o be_v honour_v as_o a_o saint_n thence_o in_o the_o year_n 1471._o he_o be_v translate_v to_o our_o lady_n of_o mount_n zion_n a_o monastery_n of_o bernardines_n near_o toledo_n james_n velazquez_n live_v many_o year_n after_o and_o die_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n peter_n at_o gumiel_n where_o he_o be_v bury_v from_o this_o beginning_n the_o military_a order_n of_o calatrava_n rise_v to_o the_o greatness_n it_o be_v now_o arrive_v at_o pope_n alexander_n iii_o confirm_v it_o by_o his_o bull_n in_o the_o year_n 1164_o the_o convent_n at_o first_o settle_v in_o calatrava_n be_v thence_o remove_v to_o ciruelos_n then_o to_o buxeda_n to_o corcoles_n salvatierra_n and_o last_o to_o covo_n there_o be_v other_o lesser_a convent_v of_o the_o order_n in_o other_o place_n but_o that_o be_v the_o principal_a this_o order_n in_o process_n of_o time_n grow_v rich_a and_o have_v the_o lordship_n of_o many_o town_n for_o their_o good_a service_n and_o through_o the_o bounty_n of_o king_n former_o the_o revenue_n of_o such_o town_n be_v give_v to_o old_a knight_n of_o that_o order_n for_o their_o maintenance_n during_o their_o own_o life_n only_o and_o not_o for_o their_o heir_n now_o they_o serve_v only_o to_o support_v the_o prodigality_n of_o courtier_n thus_o for_o the_o most_o part_n good_a institution_n be_v pervert_v chap._n iii_o the_o death_n of_o sancho_n king_n of_o castille_n the_o great_a commotion_n that_o ensue_v the_o death_n of_o raymund_n prince_n of_o
five_o year_n of_o d._n ordono_fw-it which_o be_v of_o christ_n 918._o after_o these_o great_a exploit_n the_o king_n return_v be_v receive_v in_o manner_n of_o triumph_n into_o the_o city_n leon_n which_o he_o design_v for_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o enlarge_v 918._o and_o beautify_v it_o removing_z the_o cathedral_n which_o before_o be_v without_o the_o wall_n to_o his_o own_o palace_n former_o build_v with_o much_o magnificence_n by_o the_o moor_n for_o bath_n to_o add_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o new_a church_n he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v in_o it_o by_o the_o bishop_n a_o thing_n not_o use_v before_o and_o thus_o those_o king_n before_o call_v of_o oviedo_n come_v afterward_o to_o be_v call_v of_o leon._n from_o henceforward_o the_o city_n oviedo_n fall_v so_o much_o to_o decay_v that_o it_o not_o only_o lose_v the_o title_n of_o a_o archbishopric_n but_o in_o our_o day_n it_o have_v no_o vote_n in_o the_o state_n general_n or_o parliament_n mean_a while_n abderhaman_n almanzor_n king_n of_o cordova_n meditate_v revenge_n for_o the_o loss_n sustain_v through_o lusitania_n break_v into_o galicia_n and_o come_v as_o far_o as_o a_o town_n call_v rondonia_n sampyrus_n name_v it_o mindonia_n there_o the_o army_n of_o christian_n and_o moor_n meet_v and_o undecided_a fight_v resolute_o with_o great_a loss_n on_o both_o side_n till_o night_n part_v they_o without_o any_o visible_a advantage_n on_o either_o side_n though_o both_o boast_a of_o the_o victory_n our_o side_n as_o have_v drive_v the_o infidel_n out_o of_o galicia_n they_o for_o that_o they_o have_v sustain_v the_o fight_n till_o day_n leave_v they_o not_o long_o after_o the_o king_n of_o cordova_n have_v receive_v supply_n from_o africa_n waste_v the_o land_n of_o navarre_n and_o biscay_n the_o king_n of_o leon_n march_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o d._n sancho_n abarca_n king_n of_o navarre_n they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n in_o the_o valley_n juncaria_n now_o junquera_n in_o the_o year_n 921._o it_o be_v disperate_o fight_v on_o both_o side_n yet_o the_o moor_n get_v the_o day_n for_o the_o count_n of_o arragon_n defeat_v be_v kill_v two_o bishop_n dulcidius_n of_o salamanca_n and_o hormogius_n of_o tuy_n take_v prisoner_n and_o that_o part_n of_o biscay_n call_v alava_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o moor_n the_o ransom_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v agree_v upon_o they_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n give_v hostage_n for_o the_o payment_n pelayus_n a_o beautiful_a youth_n and_o nephew_n to_o hermogius_fw-la be_v leave_v for_o he_o his_o beauty_n and_o modesty_n be_v equal_a for_o the_o barbarous_a king_n lust_a after_o he_o use_v all_o possible_a mean_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o consent_v to_o his_o beastly_a appetite_n first_o by_o kindness_n and_o then_o by_o force_n at_o which_o the_o youth_n be_v provoke_v strike_v he_o on_o the_o face_n lust_n turn_v into_o rage_n upon_o this_o disappointment_n the_o youth_n be_v tear_v to_o piece_n and_o cast_v into_o the_o river_n guadalquivir_fw-fr in_o the_o year_n 925._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o d._n ordono_fw-it come_n to_o spain_n a_o priest_n call_v zanelus_n send_v by_o pope_n john_n the_o 10_o as_o his_o nuncio_n some_o spain_n say_v he_o be_v a_o cardinal_n to_o inquire_v into_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o particular_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o mass_n the_o roman_n be_v persuade_v that_o the_o divine_a office_n according_a to_o the_o gothish_a form_n be_v erroneous_a and_o that_o false_a doctrine_n be_v teach_v zanelus_n find_v all_o thing_n conformable_a to_o the_o truth_n only_o some_o small_a difference_n in_o the_o ceremony_n not_o the_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o mass_n which_o he_o report_v to_o the_o pope_n in_o a_o great_a congregation_n of_o prelate_n who_o all_o give_v thanks_o to_o almighty_a god_n to_o return_v to_o the_o king_n the_o fortune_n of_o war_n seem_v whole_o change_v after_o the_o battle_n of_o junquera_n nevertheless_o the_o two_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o navarre_n make_v a_o incursion_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o waste_v the_o territory_n of_o rioja_n after_o which_o d._n ordono_fw-it return_v to_o zamora_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o joy_n die_v the_o queen_n munina_n elvira_n a_o lady_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o leave_v these_o son_n d._n sancho_n d._n alonso_n d._n ramiro_n and_o d._n gracia_n and_o one_o daughter_n da._n ximena_n after_o her_o death_n the_o king_n marry_v the_o lady_n angonta_fw-mi a_o woman_n of_o high_a birth_n in_o galicia_n and_o in_o a_o little_a time_n put_v she_o away_o wrongful_o as_o appear_v afterward_o instead_o of_o she_o he_o take_v santiva_n daughter_n of_o d._n garci_n iniguez_n king_n of_o navarre_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o king_n sancho_n her_o brother_n the_o two_o king_n join_v their_o force_n break_v into_o rioja_n again_o where_o they_o take_v najara_n and_o another_o town_n call_v vicaria_fw-la thus_o far_o there_o be_v more_o to_o praise_v in_o king_n ordono_fw-it than_o to_o discommend_v the_o untimely_a death_n he_o bring_v the_o earl_n of_o castille_n to_o darken_v all_o his_o glory_n but_o before_o we_o enter_v upon_o the_o relation_n of_o that_o affair_n i_o will_v give_v a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o rise_n and_o increase_v of_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a sovereignty_n of_o spain_n the_o history_n of_o spain_n the_o eight_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o original_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n and_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n with_o their_o succession_n and_o action_n down_o to_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ordonno_n the_o second_o of_o leon._n after_o that_o memorable_a disaster_n bring_v so_o fatal_a to_o spain_n which_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o moor_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o gothish_a empire_n be_v raise_v spain_n several_a sovereignty_n at_o first_o small_a and_o inconsiderable_a yet_o such_o as_o in_o time_n recover_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o country_n and_o reestablish_v the_o commonwealth_n to_o treat_v of_o they_o all_o will_v be_v endless_a yet_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o chief_a who_o affair_n be_v often_o intermix_v with_o those_o of_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n such_o be_v the_o principality_n of_o navarre_n arragon_n barcelona_n and_o castille_n part_v of_o the_o spaniard_n that_o escape_v the_o general_a ruin_n of_o their_o country_n retire_v to_o asturias_n whence_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n hitherto_o speak_v of_o have_v its_o beginning_n another_o parcel_n shut_v themselves_o up_o in_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n along_o the_o border_n of_o biscay_n and_o navarre_n about_o those_o part_n now_o call_v sobrarve_v vrgel_n and_o cerdania_n these_z not_o content_a with_o preserve_v their_o own_o liberty_n attempt_v to_o relieve_v the_o rest_n of_o spain_n the_o motive_n that_o induce_v they_o at_o first_o to_o attempt_v so_o great_a a_o action_n be_v but_o small_a a_o certain_a religious_a hermit_n call_v john_n on_o mount_n vruela_n build_v a_o small_a chapel_n of_o the_o invocation_n of_o st._n john_n the_o baptist_n the_o fame_n of_o his_o sanctity_n bring_v he_o four_o companion_n and_o many_o come_v daily_o to_o visit_v he_o he_o die_v all_o the_o inhabitans_fw-la far_a and_o near_o come_v to_o his_o funeral_n in_o great_a number_n and_o among_o they_o 600_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o people_n the_o solitariness_n of_o the_o place_n give_v they_o opportunity_n to_o consult_v how_o to_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o moor_n the_o natural_a strength_n of_o the_o country_n encourage_v they_o and_o they_o doubt_v not_o of_o assistance_n from_o france_n beside_o the_o example_n of_o the_o asturian_o egg_v they_o on_o after_o a_o long_a consultation_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o choose_v a_o head_n and_o by_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o choice_n fall_v upon_o garci_n ximenez_n a_o man_n of_o navarre_n a_o noble_a spanish_a family_n lord_n of_o amescua_n and_o aberfusa_fw-la his_o wife_n be_v d._n iniga_n of_o no_o less_o noble_a descent_n author_n do_v not_o agree_v about_o the_o title_n give_v the_o new_a king_n or_o time_n of_o his_o election_n his_o arm_n be_v only_o a_o red_a shield_n without_o any_o bear_n he_o take_v some_o town_n from_o the_o moor_n and_o among_o they_o infa_n the_o capital_a of_o sobrarve_n the_o hermit_n chapel_n enlarge_v become_v a_o royal_a structure_n and_o the_o burial_n place_n of_o king_n this_o king_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 758._o his_o son_n garci_n iniguez_n succeed_v he_o a_o prince_n very_o fortunate_a for_o by_o he_o navarre_n that_o lie_v in_o dispute_n betwixt_o the_o french_a and_o moor_n be_v subdue_v and_o leave_v in_o perpetual_a possession_n to_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o carry_v his_o victorious_a arm_n as_o far_o as_o that_o part_n of_o biscay_n call_v alava_n in_o this_o king_n time_n be_v
be_v usual_a where_o the_o power_n be_v equal_a return_v again_o into_o africa_n and_o castinus_n deprive_v of_o his_o assistance_n be_v in_o no_o condition_n to_o oppose_v the_o vandal_n go_v away_o into_o italy_n in_o the_o year_n 423._o this_o same_o year_n the_o emperor_n honorius_n die_v on_o the_o 15_o of_o aug._n have_v reign_v 28_o year_n 11_o month_n and_o 10_o day_n he_o be_v no_o less_o famous_a for_o his_o zeal_n in_o religion_n than_o for_o 423._o the_o decay_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o begin_v in_o his_o day_n valentinian_n iii_o son_n of_o constantius_n year_n a_o child_n succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o flavius_n joannes_n to_o attempt_v to_o usurp_v the_o empire_n but_o two_o year_n after_o he_o be_v vanquish_v and_o slay_v placidia_n the_o empress_n govern_v for_o she_o son_n bonifacinus_n who_o govern_v africa_n think_v to_o make_v his_o advantage_n of_o the_o time_n call_v over_o genserius_n king_n of_o the_o vandal_n into_o africa_n who_o resolve_v not_o to_o slip_v so_o fair_a a_o opportunity_n of_o gain_v so_o great_a a_o dominion_n and_o therefore_o immediate_o pass_v over_o with_o 80000_o fight_n men._n the_o silingi_n stay_v in_o spain_n especial_o in_o that_o part_n of_o africa_n the_o province_n betica_n about_o sevil_n upon_o which_o account_n they_o be_v mix_v with_o and_o esteem_v part_n of_o the_o vandal_n the_o country_n lose_v its_o former_a name_n of_o betica_n be_v call_v vandalosia_n now_o andaluzia_n notwithstanding_o the_o bound_n of_o betica_n and_o andaluzia_n do_v not_o exact_o agree_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o vandal_n the_o power_n of_o the_o suevian_o begin_v to_o grow_v formidable_a throughout_o all_o spain_n hermenericus_fw-la be_v their_o king_n and_o he_o die_v of_o a_o tedious_a sickness_n in_o the_o year_n 440._o and_o the_o 32d_o of_o his_o reign_n rechila_n his_o son_n a_o hot_a and_o fiery_a youth_n follow_v 440._o his_o father_n footstep_n near_o the_o river_n xenil_n meet_v ardebotus_n send_v by_o the_o emperor_n into_o spain_n overthrow_v and_o kill_v he_o in_o battle_n the_o booty_n be_v such_o as_o leave_v he_o rich_a enough_o to_o support_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o war._n after_o this_o victory_n he_o conquer_a all_o betica_n and_o take_v sevil_n a_o city_n then_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n not_o so_o considerable_a as_o it_o be_v before_o or_o be_v at_o present_a thence_o he_o turn_v into_o lusitania_n and_o take_v merida_n whereby_o what_o remain_v of_o the_o alan_n be_v whole_o bring_v under_o it_o be_v no_o small_a help_n to_o the_o suevian_o that_o at_o that_o time_n the_o country_n be_v naked_a and_o without_o defence_n for_o sebastian_n the_o roman_a general_n be_v go_v over_o into_o africa_n to_o oppose_v the_o vandal_n where_o he_o be_v by_o they_o slay_v as_o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la relate_v it_o wherefore_o the_o suevian_o go_v on_o and_o subdue_v carpetania_n or_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n and_o the_o province_n of_o carthagena_n but_o soon_o after_o agree_v with_o the_o roman_n they_o restore_v these_o two_o province_n rechila_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 448._o and_o leave_v his_o son_n recciarius_n to_o succeed_v he_o who_o be_v 448._o the_o first_o of_o the_o suevian_a king_n that_o receive_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o propagate_v the_o true_a religion_n among_o his_o people_n in_o spain_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o suevian_o chap._n iii_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o king_n theodoredus_fw-la torismund_n and_o theodorick_n attila_n king_n of_o the_o huns_n twice_o rout_v the_o general_a council_n of_o chalcedon_n the_o goth_n and_o their_o king_n theodoredus_fw-la kinsman_n and_o successor_n of_o walia_n possess_v but_o a_o goth_n small_a part_n of_o spain_n to_o wit_n only_o that_o which_o be_v now_o catalonia_n but_o in_o france_n they_o flourish_v both_o in_o riches_n and_o honour_n for_o this_o reason_n and_o because_o they_o be_v use_v to_o make_v the_o end_n of_o one_o war_n the_o beginning_n of_o another_o they_o break_v the_o peace_n with_o the_o roman_n and_o begin_v to_o spread_v a_o terror_n theodoredus_n numerous_a issue_n much_o increase_v his_o power_n for_o he_o have_v six_o son_n torismundus_n theodoricus_n euricus_fw-la fridericus_n reccinerus_n and_o himericus_fw-la as_o also_o two_o daughter_n one_o marry_v to_o hunnericus_n the_o vandal_n son_n of_o gensericus_fw-la who_o persecute_v the_o catholic_n in_o africa_n and_o upon_o a_o groundless_a suspicion_n send_v she_o home_o after_o cut_v off_o her_o nose_n the_o other_o to_o recciarius_n king_n of_o the_o suevian_o in_o spain_n about_o this_o time_n the_o huns_n lead_v by_o attila_n common_o call_v the_o scourge_n of_o god_n have_v enter_v france_n after_o burn_a france_n rome_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o orleans_n which_o move_v the_o roman_n frank_n and_o goth_n to_o join_v in_o a_o league_n in_o order_n to_o oppose_v they_o theodoredus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o goth_n fear_v that_o barbarian_a may_v fall_v into_o guienne_n be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v head_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n and_o oblige_v he_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o draw_v off_o into_o the_o plain_n call_v catalaunici_n by_o other_o marochii_n and_o maurisii_fw-la near_o toulouse_n aetius_n valentinian_n general_n and_o meroveus_n king_n of_o the_o frank_n come_v up_o now_o and_o join_v the_o goth_n the_o force_n be_v come_v together_o they_o order_v their_o battle_n theodoredus_fw-la command_v the_o right_a wing_n aetius_n the_o left_a the_o frank_n and_o sanguibanus_n king_n of_o the_o alan_n that_o inhabit_a about_o orleans_n be_v place_v in_o the_o centre_n on_o the_o other_o side_n attila_n make_v up_o his_o wing_n which_o extend_v along_o those_o vast_a plain_n of_o his_o auxiliary_a force_n post_v the_o ostrogoth_n on_o the_o left_a against_o the_o visogoth_n the_o huns_n where_o he_o be_v in_o person_n make_v the_o main_a battle_n betwixt_o both_o army_n be_v a_o rise_a ground_n very_o advantageous_a to_o those_o that_o shall_v possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o both_o party_n strive_v for_o it_o but_o the_o roman_n gain_v it_o this_o somewhat_o dismay_v attila_n man_n but_o be_v encourage_v by_o he_o the_o huns_n give_v the_o onset_n with_o great_a fury_n and_o be_v receive_v with_o no_o less_o resolution_n the_o body_n close_v there_o be_v a_o great_a havoc_n both_o side_n fight_v obstinate_o for_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n 180000_o man_n be_v kill_v in_o this_o fight_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o frame_v some_o lie_n as_o that_o a_o rivulet_n which_o run_v hard_o by_o overflow_v with_o blood_n and_o that_o the_o noise_n of_o arm_n be_v hear_v in_o that_o place_n three_o day_n after_o as_o if_o the_o ghost_n of_o the_o dead_a have_v continue_v the_o action_n mere_a fable_n to_o express_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o slaughter_n king_n theodoredus_fw-la be_v kill_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o fight_n be_v tread_v to_o death_n by_o his_o own_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o age_n and_o weakness_n though_o some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o a_o ostrogoth_n call_v andage_n what_o will_v have_v discourage_v other_o enrage_a his_o man_n for_o torismundus_n and_o theodoricus_n his_o son_n with_o a_o strong_a body_n furious_o charge_v and_o break_v the_o enemy_n and_o force_v their_o general_n to_o fly_v after_o he_o have_v do_v all_o that_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o a_o wise_a commander_n and_o brave_a soldier_n the_o two_o brother_n go_v so_o far_o in_o the_o pursuit_n that_o at_o night_n they_o pass_v near_o the_o enemy_n camp_n where_o they_o be_v in_o some_o danger_n torismundus_n be_v beat_v off_o his_o horse_n wound_v in_o the_o head_n and_o bring_v off_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o his_o men._n attila_n who_o have_v before_o think_v the_o world_n too_o little_a for_o his_o conquest_n retire_v to_o his_o camp_n with_o a_o resolution_n if_o he_o be_v press_v to_o kill_v himself_o have_v to_o this_o purpose_n kindle_v a_o great_a fire_n the_o cart_n he_o have_v draw_v up_o about_o his_o camp_n and_o night_n that_o come_v on_o save_v he_o which_o he_o foresee_v and_o therefore_o begin_v the_o fight_n after_o noon_n aetius_n spend_v the_o night_n with_o no_o less_o fear_n under_o arm_n have_v make_v a_o trench_n of_o the_o dead_a horse_n and_o armour_n but_o the_o next_o day_n find_v the_o enemy_n refuse_v to_o give_v battle_n he_o besiege_v he_o in_o his_o camp_n at_o first_o and_o when_o he_o can_v with_o ease_n have_v destroy_v he_o suffer_v he_o to_o march_v out_o of_o france_n and_o return_v into_o pannonia_n the_o joy_n of_o this_o victory_n be_v much_o abate_v by_o the_o escape_n of_o attila_n and_o death_n of_o theodoredus_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v believe_v the_o death_n of_o so_o powerful_a a_o king_n be_v not_o displease_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o frank_n this_o battle_n be_v
head_n at_o a_o horse_n tail_n without_o any_o compassion_n show_v by_o the_o people_n in_o regard_n they_o say_v ten_o king_n and_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o man_n have_v die_v by_o her_o wicked_a machination_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v this_o be_v all_o a_o fredegunda_n mistake_n in_o those_o author_n who_o have_v attribute_v the_o crime_n of_o fredegunda_n to_o brunechilda_n for_o st._n gregory_n write_v a_o letter_n to_o she_o full_a of_o her_o praise_n beside_o there_o be_v many_o church_n in_o france_n build_v by_o she_o and_o many_o captive_n be_v redeem_v much_o more_o may_v be_v say_v both_o for_o and_o against_o she_o but_o it_o be_v not_o our_o business_n to_o reconcile_v the_o different_a opinion_n of_o historian_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o small_a moment_n to_o the_o history_n in_o hand_n after_o the_o death_n of_o athanagildus_n who_o decease_v at_o toledo_n as_o be_v say_v before_o liuva_n so_o his_o name_n be_v write_v upon_o ancient_a coin_n a_o powerful_a man_n who_o till_o then_o have_v be_v viceroy_n of_o gallia_n gothica_n be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o narbonne_n this_o be_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n justin_n the_o young_a who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o send_v longinus_n with_o the_o title_n of_o exarchus_n to_o govern_v italy_n liuva_fw-fr begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n 567._o nothing_o of_o note_n be_v find_v in_o history_n of_o this_o king_n save_v that_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o declare_v leuvigildus_fw-la his_o brother_n his_o companion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n with_o equal_a power_n to_o himself_o he_o continue_v in_o gallia_n gothica_n as_o be_v the_o place_n he_o have_v most_o be_v use_v to_o and_o d._n lucas_n de_fw-fr tuy_n say_v he_o reign_v in_o france_n 7_o year_n before_o he_o be_v king_n of_o spain_n all_o the_o other_o province_n that_o be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o goth_n he_o leave_v to_o his_o brother_n charge_n hope_v by_o his_o care_n they_o will_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o former_a grandeur_n for_o at_o that_o time_n they_o be_v at_o war_n with_o the_o roman_n who_o possess_v a_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n and_o maintain_v it_o not_o only_o with_o their_o own_o power_n but_o the_o assistance_n of_o many_o goth_n who_o put_v themselves_o under_o their_o protection_n leuvigildus_fw-la have_v two_o son_n by_o his_o wife_n theodosia_n the_o daughter_n of_o severianus_n duke_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n of_o carthagena_n their_o name_n be_v ermenegildus_n and_o recaredus_n after_o the_o death_n of_o theodosia_n leuvigildus_fw-la marry_v gosuinda_n the_o widow_n of_o athanagildus_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o be_v call_v by_o his_o brother_n to_o be_v his_o associate_n in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n he_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n among_o the_o bastetani_n where_o now_o stand_v the_o city_n baça_n the_o roman_n be_v defeat_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v expel_v the_o whole_a province_n the_o country_n about_o spain_n malaga_n be_v lay_v waste_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n medina_n sidonia_n near_o the_o straits_n mouth_n be_v take_v by_o night_n be_v betray_v by_o framidancus_n cordova_n be_v in_o rebellion_n and_o will_v own_v no_o superior_a since_o the_o defeat_n of_o king_n agila_n thither_o leuvigildus_fw-la march_v and_o bring_v it_o under_o with_o many_o other_o place_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n and_o great_a destruction_n of_o people_n and_o the_o country_n the_o neighbourhood_n of_o sabaria_n not_o know_v in_o what_o part_n of_o spain_n it_o lay_v be_v also_o ravage_v and_o spoil_v whilst_o leuvigildus_fw-la be_v thus_o employ_v his_o brother_n liuva_n die_v in_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 572._o have_v reign_v but_o 5_o year_n some_o say_v only_o 3._o 572._o all_o the_o province_n of_o andaluzia_n be_v bring_v under_o and_o the_o roman_n total_o expel_v leuvigildus_fw-la return_v towards_o biscay_n where_o he_o take_v amaya_n by_o assault_n other_o call_v it_o aregia_n and_o other_o varegia_fw-la a_o city_n as_o be_v suppose_v betwixt_o burgos_n and_o leon._n all_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o country_n be_v pillage_v and_o spoil_v and_o many_o that_o be_v in_o arm_n kill_v hence_o he_o pass_v over_o into_o aquitain_n where_o he_o take_v aspidius_n who_o be_v revolt_a in_o the_o city_n again_o with_o his_o wife_n child_n and_o riches_n the_o same_o year_n that_o liuva_n die_v myrus_n or_o as_o other_o call_v he_o ariamirus_n be_v king_n of_o the_o suevian_o by_o succession_n his_o father_n die_v two_o year_n before_o at_o the_o braga_n same_o time_n be_v hold_v the_o second_o council_n of_o braga_n by_o which_o the_o suevian_o be_v confirm_v in_o the_o catholic_n religion_n leuvigildus_fw-la have_v quiet_v the_o affair_n of_o aquitain_n return_v into_o spain_n with_o a_o resolution_n to_o destroy_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o suevian_o which_o have_v last_v so_o many_o year_n mirus_fw-la fear_v the_o power_n of_o the_o goth_n who_o begin_v to_o break_v into_o galicia_n send_v ambassador_n to_o sue_v for_o peace_n but_o can_v only_o obtain_v a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n for_o some_o time_n the_o goth_n be_v the_o more_o willing_a to_o condescend_v because_o he_o have_v no_o just_a cause_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o suevian_o unless_o their_o change_n of_o religion_n for_o the_o better_a as_o also_o for_o that_o he_o be_v to_o oppose_v a_o roman_a army_n send_v by_o justin_n the_o emperor_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o spain_n at_o first_o leuvigildus_fw-la march_v through_o the_o mountain_n of_o orospeda_n which_o rise_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o moncayo_n and_o pass_v by_o molina_n cuenca_n and_o segura_n end_n near_o cadiz_n subdue_v certain_a mountain_n people_n who_o confide_v in_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o country_n refuse_v to_o obey_v he_o thus_o the_o power_n of_o the_o goth_n be_v increase_v and_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n diminish_v for_o they_o have_v leave_v they_o only_o a_o small_a tract_n of_o land_n near_o the_o sea_n as_o i_o suppose_v the_o mediterranean_a before_o leuvigildus_fw-la undertake_v this_o war_n to_o take_v away_o the_o custom_n the_o great_a one_o have_v institute_v of_o choose_v their_o king_n and_o to_o secure_v the_o succession_n in_o his_o own_o family_n he_o declare_v his_o two_o son_n ermenegildus_n and_o recaredus_n his_o companion_n in_o the_o royal_a authority_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n divide_v the_o kingdom_n throne_n into_o three_o part_n to_o ermenegildus_n he_o assign_a sevil_n though_o gregory_n of_o tours_n say_v it_o be_v merida_n to_o the_o city_n reccopolis_n he_o give_v that_o name_n be_v the_o first_o founder_n in_o honour_n of_o his_o son_n recaredus_n this_o be_v in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o river_n guadiela_n fall_v into_o tagus_n not_o far_o from_o pastrana_n as_o the_o moor_n rasis_fw-la testify_v this_o city_n be_v found_v in_o the_o year_n 577._o other_o will_v have_v it_o that_o reccopolis_n be_v in_o celtiberia_n and_o be_v the_o same_o with_o almonacir_n common_o call_v zorita_n leuvigildus_fw-la choose_v the_o city_n toledo_n for_o to_o keep_v his_o own_o court_n in_o and_o so_o do_v the_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n his_o successor_n whereas_o till_o then_o it_o have_v be_v keep_v at_o sevil._n from_o this_o beginning_n that_o city_n by_o degree_n come_v to_o be_v the_o metropolitan_a see_v of_o all_o spain_n as_o shall_v appear_v in_o its_o place_n pope_n benedict_n successor_n of_o john_n iii_o now_o govern_v the_o church_n and_o tiberius_n ii_o the_o roman_a empire_n about_o this_o same_o time_n mirus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o suevian_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o people_n of_o rioja_n upon_o what_o occasion_n be_v not_o know_v but_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o overcome_v and_o subdue_v they_o these_o people_n be_v former_o call_v ruccones_n at_o least_o the_o archbishop_n d._n rodrigo_n call_v they_o so_o the_o country_n be_v fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a so_o proper_a to_o bear_v corn_n it_o often_o yield_v twenty_o for_o one_o chap._n viii_o ermenegildus_n son_n to_o leuvigildus_fw-la marry_v the_o lady_n ingundis_fw-la be_v convert_v to_o the_o catholic_n faith_n be_v besiege_a by_o his_o father_n in_o sevil_n take_v prisoner_n and_o put_v to_o death_n by_o he_o ingundis_fw-la daughter_n to_o sigibert_n king_n of_o lorraine_n and_o brunechilda_n his_o queen_n be_v marry_v to_o ermenegildus_n in_o the_o year_n 579._o she_o be_v grandchild_n to_o athanagildus_n and_o gosuinda_n by_o these_o mean_v those_o two_o royal_a family_n be_v unite_v and_o levuigildus_n think_v thereby_o to_o secure_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o posterity_n ingundis_fw-la come_v out_o of_o france_n with_o a_o great_a retinue_n her_o grandmother_n gosuinda_n for_o some_o time_n use_v she_o with_o all_o possible_a kindness_n in_o hope_n to_o prevail_v religion_n with_o she_o to_o forsake_v
to_o death_n many_o man_n of_o note_n some_o on_o just_a cause_n other_o upon_o false_a information_n and_o enrich_v the_o crown_n with_o their_o estate_n his_o chief_a aim_n be_v so_o to_o weaken_v all_o other_o family_n that_o none_o may_v aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n many_o not_o only_o of_o the_o commonalty_n but_o even_o the_o nobility_n terrify_v with_o these_o proceed_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n will_n and_o embrace_v the_o arian_n heresy_n among_o other_o vincencius_fw-la bishop_n of_o zaragoca_n turn_v arian_n by_o his_o ill_a example_n draw_v many_o into_o the_o same_o ruin_n severus_n bishop_n of_o malaga_n and_o licinianus_n of_o carthagena_n his_o contemporary_n write_v against_o he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o goth_n which_o by_o these_o practice_n seem_v to_o increase_v in_o power_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n augment_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o suevian_o in_o spain_n which_o happen_v in_o this_o manner_n goth_n king_n eboricus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o myrus_n be_v out_v that_o kingdom_n by_o andeca_n a_o noble_a man_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o sisegunda_n eboricus_fw-la his_o mother-in-law_n not_o content_a with_o usurp_v the_o crown_n he_o force_v he_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o monastery_n and_o change_v the_o royal_a robe_n of_o a_o religious_a habit._fw-la eboricus_fw-la be_v a_o friend_n and_o confederate_n of_o the_o goth_n for_o which_o reason_v leuvigildus_fw-la appear_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o tyrant_n he_o he_o overthrow_v in_o battle_n take_v prisoner_n and_o have_v strip_v he_o of_o the_o regalia_z shave_v his_o head_n which_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o time_n be_v degrade_n and_o make_v he_o incapable_a of_o be_v a_o king_n and_o after_o all_o banish_v he_o to_o beja_n a_o city_n in_o portugal_n these_o disorder_n give_v opportunity_n to_o one_o malaricus_n to_o rebel_n and_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o people_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n leuvigildus_fw-la soon_o quiet_v this_o rebellion_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o galicia_n eboricus_fw-la it_o be_v suppose_v continue_v as_o a_o private_a man_n in_o the_o monastery_n and_o the_o goth_n have_v no_o inclination_n to_o restore_v he_o thus_o the_o kingdom_n abolish_v of_o the_o suevian_o that_o have_v long_o flourish_v and_o possess_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o spain_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 174_o year_n be_v total_o extinct_a in_o the_o year_n 586._o this_o same_o year_n leuvigildus_fw-la die_v at_o toledo_n in_o the_o 18_o year_n after_o he_o begin_v to_o reign_v with_o his_o brother_n many_o author_n testify_v that_o before_o he_o die_v during_o his_o last_o sickness_n he_o abjure_v the_o arian_n heresy_n and_o 586._o leuvigildus_fw-la recommend_v the_o catholic_n religion_n to_o his_o son_n recaredus_n our_o historian_n relate_v that_o though_o leuvigildus_fw-la in_o his_o heart_n be_v a_o catholic_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o public_o abjure_v arianism_n but_o temporize_v for_o fear_n of_o his_o subject_n maximus_n say_v he_o be_v present_a at_o the_o king_n death_n and_o see_v sign_n of_o his_o repentance_n and_o tear_n he_o places_z his_o decease_n on_o the_o second_o of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n 587._o leuvigildus_fw-la his_o conversion_n be_v relate_v to_o have_v be_v forward_v by_o several_a miracle_n conversion_n among_o other_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o war_n against_o his_o son_n the_o soldiers_z plunder_v a_o monastery_n of_o the_o invocation_n of_o st._n martin_n near_o carthagena_n the_o monk_n flee_v into_o a_o island_n and_o one_o of_o the_o soldier_n pursue_v the_o abbot_n fall_v down_o dead_a whereupon_o the_o king_n cause_v all_o that_o have_v be_v take_v from_o the_o monastery_n to_o be_v restore_v another_o time_n in_o a_o dispute_n that_o be_v hold_v about_o religion_n the_o catholic_n in_o testimony_n of_o the_o truth_n he_o maintain_v take_v a_o burn_a ring_n out_o of_o the_o fire_n with_o his_o bare_a hand_n and_o receive_v no_o harm_n which_o the_o arian_n dare_v not_o do_v these_o and_o other_o miracle_n cause_v the_o king_n to_o waver_v in_o his_o mind_n he_o ask_v of_o a_o arian_n bishop_n why_o they_o do_v not_o work_v such_o wonder_n in_o defence_n of_o faith_n he_o reply_v he_o have_v often_o give_v sight_n to_o the_o blind_a and_o restore_v their_o hear_n to_o the_o deaf_a but_o do_v it_o not_o public_o to_o shun_v ostentation_n yet_o since_o it_o be_v requisite_a he_o will_v do_v it_o in_o sight_n of_o the_o world_n soon_o after_o the_o king_n and_o bishop_n be_v together_o a_o arian_n who_o at_o his_o instigation_n have_v feign_v himself_o blind_a call_v upon_o he_o earnest_o to_o restore_v he_o his_o sight_n all_o man_n expect_v to_o see_v the_o miracle_n which_o happen_v contrary_a to_o what_o they_o think_v for_o no_o soon_o do_v the_o bishop_n touch_v his_o eye_n but_o he_o be_v strike_v blind_a which_o that_o wretch_n be_v sensible_a of_o he_o open_o confess_v the_o whole_a contrivance_n these_o thing_n cause_v the_o arian_n heresy_n to_o be_v much_o slight_v and_o the_o more_o for_o that_o during_o four_o year_n continual_o all_o spain_n but_o especial_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n be_v waste_v by_o locust_n which_o the_o commonalty_n say_v be_v a_o judgement_n of_o god_n for_o the_o death_n of_o ermenegildus_n and_o for_o persecute_v the_o catholic_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o st._n isidorus_n this_o commendation_n may_v be_v give_v to_o leuvigildus_fw-la that_o he_o correct_v the_o law_n of_o the_o goth_n at_o that_o time_n much_o corrupt_v abolish_n some_o and_o enact_v other_o paul_n deacon_n of_o merida_n who_o then_o live_v write_v that_o nunctus_fw-la a_o abbot_n of_o great_a sanctity_n come_v out_o of_o africa_n to_o merida_n to_o visit_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o st._n olalia_n go_v soon_o after_o into_o the_o desert_n to_o shun_v the_o sight_n of_o woman_n where_o he_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o king_n till_o the_o country_n people_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n kill_v he_o upon_o what_o account_n be_v not_o know_v the_o king_n do_v not_o punish_v this_o crime_n but_o god_n almighty_n do_v for_o all_o the_o murderer_n be_v possess_v with_o devil_n to_o conclude_v with_o luevigildus_n ornament_n he_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n that_o wear_v garment_n different_a from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n the_o first_o that_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o grandeur_n of_o a_o king_n and_o make_v use_v of_o a_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n chap._n x._o the_o reign_n of_o recaredus_n his_o and_o his_o people_n conversion_n conspiracy_n against_o he_o detect_v and_o punish_v he_o overthrow_v the_o frank_n the_o three_o council_n of_o toledo_n the_o funeral_n rite_n be_v perform_v to_o leuvigildus_fw-la with_o that_o state_n and_o magnificence_n that_o be_v requisite_a recaredus_n bend_v his_o thought_n upon_o the_o settle_v his_o court_n and_o the_o recaredus_n government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n his_o first_o care_n be_v to_o appease_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o in_o order_n to_o it_o his_o first_o wife_n bada_fw-es be_v dead_a he_o endeavour_v to_o contract_v a_o alliance_n with_o childebert_n king_n of_o lorraine_n by_o marry_v his_o other_o sister_n clodosinda_n the_o better_a to_o effect_v this_o he_o send_v to_o excuse_v himself_o of_o have_v have_v any_o hand_n in_o the_o death_n of_o ermenegildus_n but_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o have_v grieve_v he_o to_o the_o heart_n the_o time_n of_o conclude_v so_o important_a a_o affair_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v but_o it_o be_v near_o at_o hand_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o two_o brother_n leander_n and_o fulgentius_n he_o be_v already_o a_o catholic_n in_o his_o heart_n begin_v to_o think_v of_o establish_v the_o true_a religion_n in_o spain_n yet_o for_o the_o present_a be_v force_v to_o dissemble_v rather_o than_o mistime_n such_o a_o undertake_n he_o weigh_v the_o humour_n of_o the_o commonalty_n which_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v better_a manage_v by_o art_n than_o force_n therefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o use_v his_o utmost_a industry_n cherish_v some_o bear_v with_o other_o and_o bestow_v great_a favour_n upon_o other_o to_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o all_o men._n all_o thing_n succeed_v as_o he_o desire_v for_o the_o king_n will_n be_v make_v know_v as_o well_o the_o nobility_n as_o commonalty_n consent_v to_o it_o and_o what_o at_o first_o appear_v so_o difficult_a be_v perform_v with_o more_o ease_n than_o can_v have_v be_v imagine_v thus_o all_o the_o goth_n and_o such_o of_o the_o suevian_o as_o have_v till_o then_o persist_v in_o their_o former_a error_n by_o a_o general_a consent_n goth_n embrace_v the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n hope_v to_o gain_v the_o favour_n of_o their_o sovereign_n who_o beside_o the_o good_a endowment_n of_o his_o mind_n be_v of_o a_o graceful_a countenance_n and_o stature_n which_o
conduce_v much_o to_o gain_v he_o the_o respect_n and_o love_n of_o his_o subject_n wherefore_o live_v he_o be_v hold_v in_o great_a veneration_n and_o when_o dead_a his_o memory_n be_v grateful_a to_o succeed_a age_n it_o be_v impossible_a but_o such_o a_o change_n in_o religion_n shall_v cause_v some_o commotion_n yet_o recaredus_n his_o good_a management_n cause_v they_o not_o to_o be_v last_v or_o dangerous_a during_o his_o reign_n beside_o that_o the_o severity_n he_o use_v in_o punish_v offender_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v odious_a that_o it_o meet_v a_o general_a approbation_n from_o both_o great_a and_o small_a the_o first_o that_o oppose_v the_o king_n design_n be_v the_o bishop_n athalocus_n in_o gallia_n narbonensis_n who_o be_v so_o religion_n addict_v to_o the_o arian_n heresy_n as_o to_o suffer_v himself_o common_o to_o be_v call_v arius_n in_o the_o same_o province_n the_o two_o earl_n granista_n and_o bildigernus_n join_v with_o he_o this_o storm_n be_v not_o last_v for_o athalocus_n soon_o die_v with_o grief_n to_o see_v his_o party_n decay_n and_o for_o that_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n be_v well_o incline_v to_o the_o catholic_n religion_n he_o can_v not_o persuade_v they_o to_o revolt_n the_o two_o earl_n be_v overthrow_v in_o battle_n by_o the_o force_n of_o recaredus_n and_o all_o the_o harm_n they_o have_v do_v to_o the_o catholic_n revenge_v on_o they_o this_o revolt_n happen_v and_o be_v queil_v in_o gallia_n narbonensis_n in_o the_o 10_o month_n of_o the_o king_n reign_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o public_o abjure_v the_o arian_n heresy_n and_o embrace_v the_o catholic_n religion_n to_o the_o church_n he_o restore_v possession_n all_o their_o revenue_n and_o possession_n whereof_o they_o have_v be_v deprive_v by_o his_o father_n and_o build_v and_o endow_v many_o church_n and_o monastery_n with_o royal_a magnificence_n many_o subject_n he_o restore_v to_o their_o land_n and_o honour_n of_o which_o they_o have_v be_v strip_v by_o his_o father_n who_o severity_n he_o outdo_v in_o goodness_n thus_o the_o king_n be_v employ_v and_o god_n prosper_v his_o affair_n king_n guntrandus_fw-la have_v send_v his_o general_n desiderius_n with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o revenge_v the_o harm_n do_v he_o by_o the_o goth_n on_o their_o land_n in_o france_n recaredus_n force_n draw_v together_o and_o give_v they_o battle_n near_o the_o city_n carcassonne_n at_o first_o the_o goth_n be_v worsted_n and_o flee_v into_o that_o city_n but_o rally_v and_o draw_v up_o there_o they_o sally_v out_o a_o fresh_a upon_o the_o frank_n who_o pursue_v in_o disorder_n with_o such_o resolution_n that_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o day_n be_v change_v their_o enemy_n total_o rout_v and_o they_o obtain_v a_o complete_a victory_n frank_n the_o general_n of_o the_o frank_n be_v kill_v and_o more_o of_o his_o man_n remain_v in_o the_o field_n dead_a than_o escape_v this_o be_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o recaredus_n which_o be_v of_o christ_n 587._o as_o appear_v by_o a_o inscription_n on_o a_o stone_n find_v late_o in_o toledo_n and_o set_v up_o in_o the_o cloister_n of_o the_o 587._o cathedral_n the_o word_n on_o it_o be_v these_o in_o nomine_fw-la domini_fw-la consecrata_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la sanctae_fw-la mariae_fw-la in_o catholico_fw-la die_fw-la primo_fw-la idus_fw-la aprilis_fw-la anno_fw-la feliciter_fw-la primo_fw-la regni_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la gloriosissimi_fw-la fl._n recaredi_fw-la regis_fw-la era_n dcxxv_o that_o be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n in_o the_o catholic_n quarter_n or_o after_o the_o catholic_n manner_n be_v consecrate_a on_o the_o 13_o of_o april_n in_o the_o happy_a first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o most_o glorious_a king_n flavius_n recaredus_n era_n 625_o which_o be_v the_o year_n of_o grace_n 587._o exact_o the_o year_n follow_v be_v discover_v a_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o king_n upon_o account_n king_n of_o the_o change_n in_o religion_n in_o this_o manner_n mausona_n the_o catholic_n bishop_n before_o banish_a upon_o this_o revolution_n return_v to_o his_o bishopric_n of_o merida_n sunna_n the_o arian_n bishop_n who_o be_v to_o fall_v from_o that_o dignity_n contrive_v with_o some_o of_o his_o own_o party_n to_o murder_n mausona_n the_o attempt_n be_v desperate_a because_o duke_n claudius_n governor_n of_o lusitania_n a_o zealous_a catholic_n reside_v there_o with_o a_o strong_a garrison_n whereupon_o the_o conspirator_n be_v sensible_a of_o their_o danger_n resolve_v to_o kill_v claudius_n as_o well_o as_o mausona_n witericus_fw-la a_o noble_a youth_n who_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o house_n of_o claudius_n and_o come_v afterward_o to_o be_v king_n of_o the_o goth_n be_v employ_v to_o put_v this_o in_o execution_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o find_v some_o good_a opportunity_n to_o perform_v this_o wicked_a act._n in_o order_n to_o it_o sunna_n desire_v to_o have_v a_o time_n and_o place_n appoint_v where_o he_o may_v visit_v mausona_n who_o suspect_v the_o arian_n desire_a claudius_n to_o be_v present_a at_o their_o meeting_n think_v his_o power_n and_o authority_n may_v prevent_v any_o evil_a design_n this_o the_o conspirator_n think_v a_o proper_a opportunity_n to_o execute_v their_o design_n in_o the_o appoint_a time_n be_v come_v after_o the_o first_o salutation_n the_o plotter_n make_v a_o sign_n to_o witericus_fw-la who_o stand_v behind_o claudius_n but_o notwithstanding_o he_o endeavour_v it_o he_o can_v never_o draw_v his_o sword_n however_o they_o be_v no_o way_n dismay_v but_o resolve_v at_o a_o public_a procession_n that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n eulalia_n in_o the_o suburb_n to_o kill_v the_o bishop_n and_o all_o that_o accompany_v he_o to_o this_o effect_n they_o hide_v a_o great_a number_n of_o sword_n in_o certain_a cart_n they_o bring_v in_o load_v with_o corn._n providence_n prevent_v the_o execution_n for_o witericus_fw-la alter_v his_o mind_n discover_v the_o whole_a contrivance_n claudius_n immediate_o fall_v upon_o sunna_n and_o his_o party_n kill_v such_o as_o make_v resistance_n secure_v the_o rest_n give_v the_o king_n a_o account_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v and_o by_o his_o order_n banish_v the_o offender_n and_o confiscate_v all_o their_o good_n sunna_n though_o undeserving_a have_v his_o choice_n give_v he_o either_o to_o depart_v spain_n or_o abjure_v his_o heresy_n be_v obstinate_a go_v over_o into_o africa_n witericus_fw-la be_v pardon_v for_o discover_v vacrila_n one_o of_o the_o conspirator_n have_v take_v sanctuary_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n eulalia_n punish_v be_v condemn_v to_o serve_v there_o as_o a_o slave_n all_o his_o life_n time_n count_n paul_n sega_n another_o of_o the_o principal_n have_v his_o hand_n cut_v off_o and_o be_v banish_v to_o galicia_n these_o example_n quell_v that_o commotion_n and_o though_o they_o be_v sufficient_a to_o terrify_v other_o yet_o a_o great_a storm_n ensue_v queen_n gosuinda_n at_o first_o in_o compliance_n with_o her_o son-in-law_n feign_v she_o embrace_v the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o spit_v out_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n she_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n the_o same_o be_v do_v by_o the_o bishop_n vldida_n her_o great_a favourite_n this_o can_v not_o be_v long_o hide_v therefore_o they_o resolve_v to_o murder_v the_o king_n which_o be_v discover_v vldida_n be_v banish_v and_o gosuinda_n soon_o after_o die_v a_o natural_a death_n about_o the_o same_o time_n be_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 588._o king_n guntrandus_fw-la send_v a_o army_n of_o 60000_o man_n under_o the_o command_n of_o his_o general_n bosus_fw-la to_o break_v into_o gallia_n gothica_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o death_n of_o desiderius_n against_o he_o recaredus_n send_v duke_n claudius_n of_o ancient_a roman_a extraction_n goth_n who_o pass_v by_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n meet_v the_o enemy_n near_o carcassonne_n in_o that_o place_n he_o resolve_v to_o give_v battle_n as_o be_v of_o good_a omen_n for_o the_o late_a victory_n obtain_v there_o the_o fight_n be_v bloody_a but_o the_o goth_n at_o last_o be_v victorious_a a_o vast_a number_n of_o frank_n be_v slay_v and_o their_o camp_n take_v in_o the_o follow_a year_n another_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o king_n be_v discover_v contrive_v by_o argimundus_n his_o chamberlain_n the_o accomplice_n be_v apprehend_v and_o after_o be_v rack_v put_v to_o death_n the_o principal_a have_v first_o his_o hair_n shave_v off_o which_o be_v a_o token_n of_o degrade_n he_o from_o the_o nobility_n than_o his_o right_a hand_n be_v cut_v off_o he_o be_v carry_v about_o the_o street_n of_o toledo_n upon_o a_o ass_n a_o please_a spectacle_n to_o all_o good_a people_n who_o entire_o love_v the_o king_n some_o time_n after_o his_o head_n be_v chop_v off_o after_o montanus_n julian_n bacauda_n peter_n and_o euphimius_n be_v
foreign_a enemy_n remove_v there_o happen_v no_o war_n at_o lest_o none_o of_o note_n the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o king_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n keep_v the_o subject_n from_o offer_v at_o any_o revolt_n chintila_n die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 639._o when_o he_o have_v reign_v three_o year_n eight_o month_n and_o nine_o day_n 639._o chap._n iu._n the_o reign_v of_o the_o king_n tulga_n chindasuinthus_n and_o recesuinthus_n several_a synod_n of_o toledo_n increase_v of_o the_o mahometan_a power_n the_o election_n and_o coronation_n of_o king_n wamba_n instead_o of_o chintila_n by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v choose_v tulga_n young_a king_n in_o year_n but_o old_a in_o virtue_n particular_o justice_n zeal_n for_o religion_n prudence_n military_a experience_n and_o bounty_n towards_o the_o needy_a a_o quality_n most_o requisite_a in_o king_n who_o ought_v to_o think_v they_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o treasure_n of_o kingdom_n to_o relieve_v the_o want_n of_o such_o as_o be_v in_o distress_n his_o perfection_n seem_v still_o to_o be_v in_o their_o increase_n when_o death_n cut_v he_o off_o at_o toledo_n in_o the_o year_n 641._o when_o he_o have_v reign_v only_o two_o year_n and_o four_o month_n sigibertus_n gemblacensis_fw-la say_v tulga_n be_v a_o debauch_a youth_n and_o on_o that_o score_n depose_v by_o his_o 641._o own_o people_n but_o it_o be_v more_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v st._n ildefonsus_n who_o write_v as_o a_o eye_n witness_v than_o a_o stranger_n that_o either_o write_v malicious_o or_o be_v impose_v upon_o after_o the_o death_n of_o army_n tulga_n flavius_n chindasuinthus_n who_o be_v general_n of_o the_o army_n be_v before_o in_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o soldiery_n mount_v the_o throne_n none_o of_o the_o nobility_n dare_v to_o oppose_v he_o that_o have_v all_o the_o stand_a force_n of_o the_o kingdom_n on_o his_o side_n it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o though_o he_o usurp_v the_o crown_n tyrannical_o yet_o afterward_o he_o govern_v with_o great_a moderation_n as_o if_o he_o design_v that_o way_n to_o make_v good_a his_o bad_a title_n to_o it_o the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v be_v to_o settle_v the_o commonwealth_n by_o establish_v wholesome_a law_n and_o ordinance_n for_o the_o better_a administration_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o public_a good_n in_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o call_v together_o to_o toledo_n all_o the_o bishop_n in_o his_o kingdom_n 647._o whereof_o 30_o meet_v on_o the_o 28_o of_o october_n and_o this_o be_v count_v the_o seven_o council_n of_o toledo_n toledo_n before_o this_o time_n the_o king_n have_v banish_v theodiselus_n archbishop_n of_o sevil_n for_o that_o he_o sow_v scandalous_a doctrine_n and_o to_o gain_v himself_o the_o great_a authority_n have_v corrupt_v the_o work_n of_o his_o predecessor_n st._n isidorus_n theodiselus_n go_v over_o into_o africa_n and_o there_o turn_v mahometan_a so_o blind_a be_v man_n when_o once_o he_o stray_v from_o the_o right_a way_n those_o author_n that_o write_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o see_v of_o toledo_n and_o particular_o the_o archbishop_n d._n rodrigo_n will_v have_v it_o that_o upon_o this_o occasion_n king_n chindasuinthus_n make_v toledo_n the_o metropolitan_a see_v of_o all_o spain_n whereas_o before_o sevil_n have_v enjoy_v that_o pre-eminence_n but_o they_o have_v not_o the_o testimony_n of_o any_o ancient_a writer_n to_o confirm_v their_o opinion_n and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v not_o lay_v much_o stress_n upon_o it_o about_o these_o time_n theodorus_n and_o his_o successor_n martin_n i._o govern_v the_o catholic_n church_n chindasuinthus_n be_v desirous_a to_o enrich_v spain_n with_o good_a book_n and_o learning_n send_v tajus_fw-la bishop_n of_o zaragoça_n to_o rome_n to_o obtain_v of_o theodorus_n than_o pope_n st._n gregory_n book_n upon_o job_n which_o be_v full_a of_o allegory_n and_o excellent_a morality_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o into_o spain_n the_o king_n think_v those_o book_n will_v be_v useful_a to_o propagate_v and_o confirm_v rome_n the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o be_v a_o great_a addition_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a library_n as_o believe_v now_o he_o have_v peace_n on_o all_o side_n nothing_o can_v add_v more_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o kingdom_n than_o the_o increase_n of_o religion_n and_o learning_n tajus_fw-la have_v deliver_v his_o embassy_n the_o pope_n be_v very_o willing_a to_o oblige_v the_o king_n but_o those_o book_n through_o the_o ignorance_n and_o negligence_n of_o the_o time_n be_v so_o hide_v among_o other_o paper_n that_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o find_v they_o much_o time_n be_v spend_v in_o search_v and_o the_o bishop_n see_v little_a hope_n of_o success_n have_v recourse_n to_o god_n and_o spend_v the_o night_n in_o prayer_n beg_v of_o god_n not_o to_o suffer_v the_o good_a intention_n of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v frustrate_v he_o fail_v not_o of_o success_n for_o that_o night_n god_n reveal_v or_o as_o he_o say_v in_o a_o letter_n st._n gregory_n appear_v to_o he_o and_o discover_v where_o those_o book_n be_v now_o it_o be_v that_o fructuosus_fw-la begin_v to_o be_v famous_a in_o spain_n he_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o the_o goth_n leave_v the_o world_n to_o go_v live_v in_o a_o desert_n and_o in_o time_n at_o his_o own_o expense_n near_o coplutica_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n irago_n in_o the_o place_n now_o call_v vierço_o build_v a_o monastery_n of_o monk_n of_o the_o invocation_n of_o the_o martyr_n justus_n and_o pastor_n the_o king_n be_v assist_v to_o he_o in_o building_n found_v of_o this_o monastery_n and_o afterward_o the_o number_n of_o monk_n be_v too_o great_a not_o far_o off_o in_o a_o rough_a and_o uncouth_a place_n found_v another_o dedicate_v to_o st._n peter_n fructuosus_fw-la found_v a_o three_o convent_n in_o the_o island_n of_o cadiz_n and_o a_o four_o on_o the_o continent_n nine_o league_n from_o the_o coast_n beside_o many_o other_o as_o well_o of_o man_n as_o woman_n this_o be_v the_o posture_n of_o affair_n in_o spain_n in_o the_o latter_a year_n of_o chindasuinthus_n at_o which_o time_n he_o to_o secure_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n he_o have_v obtain_v by_o force_n in_o his_o family_n choose_v his_o son_n flavius_n recesuinthus_n his_o companion_n in_o the_o throne_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 648._o after_o he_o have_v reign_v alone_o 6_o year_n 8_o 648._o month_n and_o 20_o day_n it_o be_v true_a he_o live_v three_o year_n after_o but_o that_o time_n be_v allot_v to_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o son_n because_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a age_n he_o leave_v the_o whole_a charge_n of_o the_o government_n to_o he_o chindasuinthus_n die_v at_o toledo_n according_a to_o some_o of_o sickness_n but_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o be_v poison_v his_o body_n and_o that_o of_o his_o wife_n riciberga_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n romanus_n now_o call_v the_o hormisda_n betwixt_o toro_n and_o tordesillas_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n duero_n found_v by_o himself_o for_o his_o place_n of_o burial_n as_o be_v according_o perform_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o recesuinthus_n eugenius_n the_o three_o be_v archbishop_n of_o toledo_n a_o person_n of_o great_a learning_n as_o appear_v by_o many_o of_o his_o work_n still_o extant_a and_o by_o some_o reckon_v among_o toledo_n the_o number_n of_o saint_n in_o his_o time_n and_o by_o his_o procurement_n 52_o bishop_n meet_v at_o toledo_n which_o be_v count_v the_o eight_o council_n hold_v in_o that_o city_n this_o be_v rather_o a_o parliament_n than_o synod_n all_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v present_a at_o it_o and_o sign_v to_o all_o the_o decree_n which_o rather_o respect_v the_o temporal_a than_o spiritual_a power_n two_o year_n after_o by_o the_o king_n order_n there_o meet_v 16_o bishop_n who_o celebrate_v the_o 9th_o council_n and_o publish_v 17_o act_n upon_o several_a article_n the_o follow_a year_n 656._o 20_o bishop_n meet_v again_o in_o the_o same_o city_n and_o this_o be_v reckon_v the_o ten_o council_n of_o toledo_n the_o act_n of_o all_o these_o council_n as_o also_o the_o life_n of_o st._n isidorus_n and_o st._n ildefonsus_n whereof_o f._n mariana_n here_o treat_v at_o large_a i_o think_v will_v not_o be_v so_o acceptable_a to_o most_o reader_n nor_o so_o pertinent_a in_o this_o as_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n which_o i_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o write_v and_o have_v therefore_o purposely_o omit_v they_o 656._o toledo_n in_o the_o year_n 660_o twelve_o bishop_n of_o portugal_n hold_v a_o synod_n at_o merida_n and_o publish_v 23_o decree_n most_o relate_v to_o the_o celebration_n of_o divine_a service_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o power_n of_o the_o mahometan_n grow_v formidable_a in_o africa_n for_o abdalla_n duke_n of_o moabia_n
peace_n his_o son_n peter_n succeed_v he_o and_o be_v the_o second_o of_o the_o name_n to_z alonso_z he_o leave_v provence_n and_o its_o dependency_n to_o ferdinand_n the_o monastery_n of_o poblete_n of_o cistercian_n found_v by_o his_o father_n and_o finish_v by_o himself_o betwixt_o tarragona_n and_o lerida_n his_o three_o daughter_n constance_n ellenor_n and_o dulcis_fw-la be_v appoint_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o throne_n in_o case_n their_o brother_n die_v without_o heir_n this_o year_n be_v also_o unfortunate_a for_o plague_n and_o famine_n which_o rage_v most_o in_o catalonia_n the_o moorish_a king_n also_o make_v a_o incursion_n take_v caceres_n and_o plasencia_n destroy_v the_o country_n of_o talavera_n but_o can_v not_o enter_v the_o town_n and_o demolish_a santolalla_n and_o escalona_n toledo_n be_v ten_o day_n besiege_v in_o the_o year_n ensue_v which_o be_v 1197._o there_o be_v great_a revolution_n in_o catalonia_n the_o people_n be_v divide_v in_o faction_n some_o follow_v armengaud_n earl_n of_o vrgel_n other_o roger_n earl_n of_o faux_n 1197._o who_o prevail_v and_o subdue_v the_o other_o party_n abenjoseph_n the_o moor_n flush_v with_o succeess_n march_v again_o to_o toledo_n but_o despair_v of_o take_v that_o city_n ravage_v all_o the_o country_n about_o madrid_n and_o alcala_n then_o turn_v off_o to_o the_o left_a do_v the_o same_o about_o ocana_n vcles_n huete_fw-la and_o cuenca_n king_n alonso_z not_o able_a of_o himself_o to_o withstand_v so_o great_a a_o power_n think_v of_o foreign_a aid_n there_o be_v no_o hope_n in_o leon_n and_o navarre_n who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n waste_v his_o dominion_n the_o one_o enter_v at_o soria_n the_o other_o the_o country_n of_o campos_n no_o hope_n remain_v except_o peter_n call_v the_o catholic_n king_n of_o arragon_n who_o ready_o condescend_v and_o they_o join_v their_o force_n it_o be_v resolve_v first_o to_o take_v revenge_n on_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n from_o who_o be_v easy_o take_v the_o town_n of_o bolanos_n castroverde_v valencia_n and_o carpio_n navarre_n be_v design_v to_o suffer_v next_o but_o it_o be_v not_o effect_v for_o that_o abenjoseph_n prepare_v again_o to_o invade_v castille_n however_o the_o christian_n again_o in_o the_o year_n 1198_o turn_v their_o fury_n against_o leon_n ravage_v all_o the_o territory_n 1198._o moor_n of_o salamanca_n and_o take_v alva_n and_o monterey_n with_o other_o lesser_a place_n such_o be_v the_o blind_a passion_n of_o the_o two_o king_n that_o to_o be_v at_o leisure_n to_o invade_v navarre_n they_o conclude_v a_o truce_n for_o ten_o year_n with_o the_o moor_n abenjoseph_n at_o this_o time_n sancho_n king_n of_o portugal_n be_v busy_a repair_v many_o town_n as_o valencia_n de_fw-fr mino_n montemor_fw-la o_fw-la novo_fw-la vallelas_n penamacor_n sorrella_n penella_n and_o other_o which_o he_o give_v some_o to_o the_o knight_n of_o santiago_n some_o to_o those_o of_o avis_n who_o then_o first_o begin_v to_o be_v know_v with_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o fleet_n of_o english_a french_a and_o fleming_n he_o take_v the_o city_n silve_v near_o cape_n s._n vincent_n his_o brother-in-law_n philip_n earl_n of_o flanders_n send_v 27_o ship_n and_o a_o good_a body_n of_o choice_a soldier_n author_n do_v not_o agree_v about_o the_o time_n of_o this_o action_n some_o say_v it_o be_v the_o year_n 1199._o other_o 10_o year_n before_o many_o prodigy_n 1199._o see_v about_o this_o time_n terrfy_v all_o man_n especial_o the_o vulgar_a who_o be_v more_o superstitious_a in_o portugal_n there_o be_v a_o rage_a plague_n and_o famine_n at_o once_o which_o the_o commonalty_n portugal_n attribute_v to_o god_n vengeance_n for_o that_o alonso_z king_n of_o leon_n and_o teresa_n princess_n of_o portugal_n be_v not_o divorce_v as_o the_o pope_n have_v express_o command_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o consanguinity_n so_o that_o portugal_n be_v under_o a_o interdict_v and_o all_o person_n who_o oppose_v that_o separation_n excommunicate_v to_o add_v to_o these_o misfortune_n the_o city_n silve_n be_v recover_v by_o abenjoseph_n the_o moor._n at_o length_n in_o the_o year_n 1200._o the_o king_n of_o leon_n be_v divorce_v and_o immediate_o begin_v to_o treat_v of_o marry_v berengaria_n daughter_n to_o king_n alonso_n of_o castille_n with_o who_o he_o have_v as_o near_o 1200._o divorce_v kindred_n as_o with_o the_o former_a but_o state_n policy_n bear_v down_o conscience_n and_o religion_n it_o appear_v by_o a_o epistle_n of_o pope_n innocent_a iii_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o compostella_n that_o he_o refuse_v to_o give_v a_o dispensation_n for_o this_o marriage_n alonso_z king_n of_o castille_n ardent_o desire_v to_o be_v revenge_v of_o navarre_n but_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n can_v not_o join_v he_o present_o as_o have_v be_v agree_v be_v then_o at_o variance_n with_o his_o mother_n queen_n sancha_n of_o who_o he_o be_v suspicious_a and_o therefore_o seize_v upon_o her_o jointer_n land_n the_o two_o king_n meet_v at_o hariza_n and_o there_o matter_n be_v adjust_v betwixt_o the_o aragonian_a and_o his_o mother_n peter_n ruiz_n de_fw-fr açagra_n lord_n of_o albarazin_n be_v reconcile_v to_o both_o king_n be_v at_o this_o congress_n and_o here_o be_v conclude_v a_o strict_a alliance_n on_o the_o 30_o of_o november_n this_o same_o year_n according_a to_o our_o historian_n richard_n king_n of_o england_n marry_v berengaria_n the_o daughter_n of_o sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n english_a author_n say_v it_o be_v a_o year_n soon_o and_o that_o he_o die_v this_o same_o year_n king_n alonso_z of_o castille_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o truce_n with_o the_o moor_n repair_v all_o the_o place_n they_o have_v demolish_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n cease_v not_o to_o press_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n to_o join_v his_o force_n against_o navarre_n as_o have_v be_v agree_v at_o last_o both_o army_n enter_v navarre_n sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n despair_v of_o any_o succour_n from_o christian_a prince_n and_o find_v himself_o too_o weak_a to_o withstand_v so_o great_a a_o power_n go_v over_o into_o africa_n not_o doubt_v of_o assistance_n from_o abenjoseph_n miramamolin_n he_o be_v go_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n range_v that_o country_n without_o any_o opposition_n aivar_n and_o the_o country_n of_o valderroncal_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n he_o of_o castille_n have_v miranda_n and_o insula_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o vitoria_n head_n of_o the_o province_n alaba_n the_o siege_n grow_v tedious_a the_o king_n leave_v james_n de_fw-fr haro_n to_o command_v there_o and_o go_v himself_o to_o the_o province_n of_o guipuscoa_n in_o biscay_n which_o submit_v to_o he_o the_o people_n be_v offend_v at_o the_o government_n of_o the_o navarrois_fw-fr vitoria_n be_v also_o surrender_v and_o after_o it_o all_o the_o fortress_n in_o they_o alaba_n yet_o they_o capitulate_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v impose_v no_o new_a law_n or_o governor_n on_o they_o except_o in_o vitoria_n and_o trevino_n where_o he_o may_v place_v who_o he_o please_v nothing_o can_v withstand_v the_o two_o king_n the_o country_n be_v altogether_o forsake_v a_o report_n be_v also_o spread_v that_o king_n sancho_n have_v a_o incurable_a cancer_n in_o one_o of_o his_o leg_n which_o proceed_v from_o melancholy_a for_o his_o misfortune_n the_o seacoast_n of_o biscay_n be_v now_o fortify_v some_o town_n repair_v as_o s._n sebastian_n fuenterrabia_n guetaria_n and_o motrico_n and_o other_o new_a one_o build_v which_o be_v laredo_n santander_n and_o st._n vincent_n mean_a while_n king_n sancho_n have_v meet_v with_o no_o success_n return_v home_o with_o shame_n and_o find_v his_o kingdom_n diminish_v on_o all_o side_n he_o send_v submissive_a embassy_n to_o both_o the_o king_n but_o they_o obtain_v nothing_o for_o neither_o of_o they_o will_v part_v with_o what_o he_o have_v gain_v by_o the_o sword_n beside_o they_o have_v other_o pretension_n of_o right_a to_o palliate_v their_o ambition_n whilst_o these_o thing_n happen_v in_o spain_n john_n king_n of_o england_n be_v hard_o press_v by_o philip_n leon._n 1201._o augustus_n king_n of_o france_n conclude_v a_o dishonourable_a peace_n by_o which_o he_o restore_v many_o town_n to_o the_o french_a and_o the_o better_a to_o colour_n this_o condescension_n give_v they_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o dower_n oblige_v the_o king_n of_o france_n to_z marry_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o alonso_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o neices_n to_o john_n king_n alonso_n have_v four_o daughter_n three_o of_o they_o marriageable_a which_o be_v berengaria_n vrraca_n and_o blanch._n berengaria_n about_o the_o same_o time_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n the_o french_a have_v their_o choice_n of_o the_o other_o two_o and_o pitch_v upon_o blanch._n she_o be_v contract_v at_o burgos_n and_o thence_o convey_v to_o guienne_n then_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a from_o whence_o the_o nobility_n of_o france_n conduct_v she_o
own_o order_n that_o be_v the_o dominican_n it_o have_v be_v begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n alonso_n the_o wise_a the_o church_n be_v doubtless_o build_v late_o by_o the_o cardinal_n john_n de_fw-fr torquemada_n who_o have_v his_o education_n in_o that_o house_n at_o this_o time_n the_o holy_a tribunal_n of_o the_o inquisition_n be_v first_o erect_v in_o castille_n there_o be_v before_o certain_a inquisitor_n of_o this_o nature_n but_o they_o have_v not_o the_o power_n nor_o the_o method_n that_o be_v spain_n now_o introduce_v the_o principal_a promoter_n and_o founder_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o cardinal_n of_o spain_n move_v to_o it_o by_o the_o great_a corruption_n cause_v by_o the_o mixture_n of_o christian_n jew_n and_o moor_n many_o jew_n who_o have_v be_v convert_v relapse_v to_o their_o former_a error_n and_o particular_o the_o number_n be_v great_a at_o sevil_n where_o the_o inquisition_n first_o execute_v its_o authority_n if_o their_o crime_n be_v heinous_a they_o be_v burn_v if_o of_o a_o lesser_a hue_n their_o good_n be_v confiscate_v their_o person_n condemn_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n or_o oblige_v to_o wear_v what_o they_o call_v a_o sanbenito_n that_o be_v piece_n of_o yellow_a baise_n hang_v on_o the_o breast_n and_o back_n with_o a_o red_a cross_n upon_o it_o which_o be_v a_o mighty_a infamy_n it_o be_v think_v too_o much_o severity_n that_o the_o child_n shall_v suffer_v for_o the_o crime_n of_o their_o parent_n that_o the_o accuser_n shall_v not_o be_v know_v nor_o confront_v the_o party_n accuse_v as_o have_v ever_o be_v use_v in_o all_o court_n and_o last_o that_o sin_n of_o this_o nature_n shall_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n some_o whole_o condemn_v this_o severity_n yet_o other_o approve_v of_o and_o defend_v it_o the_o event_n have_v make_v it_o appear_v this_o court_n have_v be_v very_o necessary_a and_o advantageous_a to_o the_o kingdom_n many_o wholesome_a law_n be_v at_o first_o enact_v and_o have_v since_o be_v enlarge_v to_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o keep_v they_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o moderation_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v debauch_v by_o avarice_n but_o the_o great_a security_n consist_v in_o that_o these_o employment_n be_v always_o bestow_v on_o person_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o know_v integrity_n and_o piety_n the_o first_o inquisitor_n general_n be_v f._n thomas_n de_fw-fr torquemada_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n dominick_n confessor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o prior_n of_o the_o monastery_n at_o segovia_n his_o authority_n at_o first_o extend_v only_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n four_o year_n after_o it_o comprehend_v all_o arragon_n at_o first_o the_o inquisitor_n general_n use_v to_o send_v his_o commissioner_n to_o all_o part_n as_o occasion_v require_v without_o have_v any_o fix_a tribunal_n since_o it_o be_v establish_v that_o the_o inquisitor_n general_n with_o five_o of_o the_o supreme_a council_n determine_v all_o the_o most_o weighty_a affair_n of_o religion_n at_o the_o court_n where_o the_o other_o tribunal_n be_v all_o small_a affair_n be_v commit_v to_o 2_o or_o 3_o inquisitor_n who_o keep_v their_o court_n in_o several_a city_n the_o place_n where_o now_o the_o inquisitor_n reside_v be_v toledo_n cuenca_n murcia_n valladolid_n santiago_n logrono_n sevil_n cordova_n granada_n elerena_n and_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n valencia_n zaragoça_n and_o barcelona_n a_o edict_n be_v publish_v by_o the_o inquisitor_n general_n offer_v a_o free_a pardon_n to_o all_o guilty_a person_n who_o shall_v come_v in_o and_o submit_v themselves_o 17000_o as_o well_o man_n as_o woman_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v say_v to_o have_v present_v themselves_o 2000_o be_v burn_v and_o a_o great_a number_n flee_v from_o this_o beginning_n it_o have_v rose_n to_o be_v the_o most_o dread_a tribunal_n in_o the_o world_n a_o proper_a remedy_n against_o the_o calamity_n that_o soon_o after_o ensue_v and_o confound_v many_o other_o kingdom_n before_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o castille_n go_v from_o sevil_n they_o order_v that_o neither_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n nor_o the_o marquis_n of_o cadiz_n shall_v be_v admit_v into_o that_o city_n so_o the_o heat_n portugal_n of_o the_o faction_n be_v take_v away_o all_o be_v in_o peace_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o portugal_n lope_n vasco_n a_o portague_n governor_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o mora_n secure_v that_o place_n for_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o send_v he_o advice_n of_o it_o that_o he_o may_v be_v relieve_v king_n ferdinand_n be_v very_o desirous_a to_o make_v war_n upon_o portugal_n in_o person_n think_v it_o will_v redound_v to_o his_o honour_n not_o only_o to_o defend_v his_o own_o but_o to_o invade_v another_o neither_o his_o father_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o wise_a sort_n approve_v of_o his_o design_n as_o dangerous_a and_o unprofitable_a therefore_o he_o send_v d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr cardenas_n master_n of_o santiago_n with_o 1500_o horse_n and_o 15000_o foot_n nothing_o of_o moment_n be_v do_v for_o john_n prince_n of_o portugal_n recover_v the_o castle_n of_o mora_n which_o disappoint_v all_o their_o design_n it_o be_v more_o requisite_a to_o secure_v truxillo_n thither_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n go_v take_v cordova_n in_o their_o way_n mean_a while_n at_o land_n a_o town_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o cahors_n in_o france_n a_o match_n be_v agree_v betwixt_o frederick_n second_o son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o anne_n daughter_n of_o amadee_n duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o king_n of_o france_n promise_v the_o bride_n who_o be_v his_o sister_n daughter_n a_o great_a estate_n in_o france_n and_o offer_v to_o deliver_v up_o russillon_n and_o cerdaigne_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o perform_v or_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n pay_v the_o money_n about_o which_o they_o be_v at_o variance_n this_o high_o offend_v the_o two_o king_n of_o spain_n father_n and_o son_n who_o resent_v that_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n without_o regard_n to_o their_o kindred_n shall_v prefer_v the_o friendship_n of_o france_n before_o that_o of_o spain_n and_o accept_v of_o those_o place_n for_o which_o they_o be_v engage_v in_o war._n the_o truce_n be_v near_o expire_a and_o there_o be_v danger_n the_o war_n will_v again_o break_v out_o at_o a_o very_a improper_a time_n for_o both_o nation_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v busy_a in_o the_o conquest_n of_o flanders_n in_o castille_n all_o be_v not_o settle_v for_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n prepare_v to_o renew_v the_o war_n and_o the_o countess_n of_o medellin_n a_o masculine_a woman_n with_o alonso_n de_fw-fr monroy_n deputy_n to_o the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n be_v revolt_v for_o these_o reason_n john_n de_fw-fr gamboa_n governor_n of_o fuenterabia_n and_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o almaçan_n by_o order_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n begin_v to_o treat_v of_o a_o acommodation_n with_o the_o french_a ambassador_n who_o be_v at_o bayonne_n they_o manage_v this_o affair_n so_o well_o that_o the_o truce_n be_v change_v into_o a_o peace_n upon_o the_o old_a condition_n that_o have_v be_v betwixt_o those_o two_o crown_n and_o france_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v include_v which_o be_v only_o impose_v upon_o he_o since_o the_o land_n in_o dispute_n be_v not_o restore_v to_o he_o however_o it_o be_v agree_v judge_n shall_v be_v appoint_v to_o decide_v that_o difference_n the_o joy_n conceive_v in_o castille_n on_o account_n of_o this_o peace_n be_v increase_v by_o some_o concur_v cause_n one_o be_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o alva_n list_v the_o king_n uncle_n come_v to_o truxillo_n have_v be_v à_fw-fr prisoner_n ever_o since_o the_o battle_n of_o toro_n another_o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n drive_v by_o necessity_n all_o his_o revenue_n be_v seize_v submit_v to_o king_n ferdinando_n and_o deliver_v up_o his_o strong_a hold_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o king_n it_o be_v give_v out_o he_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n still_o nevertheless_o he_o be_v pardon_v moreover_o pope_n sixtus_n revoke_v the_o dispensation_n he_o have_v give_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n for_o marry_v his_o niece_n the_o princess_n joanna_n which_o many_o thought_n be_v too_o great_a a_o compliance_n with_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n at_o who_o suit_n it_o be_v do_v and_o misbecome_v the_o papal_a authority_n in_o order_n to_o settle_v all_o their_o affair_n and_o particular_o the_o peace_n with_o france_n the_o two_o king_n father_n and_o son_n design_v to_o meet_v at_o molina_n and_o daroca_n when_o on_o a_o sudden_a the_o king_n of_o arragon_n fall_v sick_a at_o barcelona_n and_o die_v on_o the_o 19_o of_o january_n 1479._o his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o poblete_n and_o he_o be_v so_o poor_a that_o to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o funeral_n his_o household_n good_n be_v pawn_v 1479._o he_o live_v 81_o year_n 7_o month_n and_o
afterward_o they_o lose_v their_o liberty_n king_n henry_n of_o england_n hear_v what_o have_v happen_v declare_v for_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o league_n before_o speak_v of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n also_o upon_o the_o same_o news_n send_v his_o general_n odet_n de_fw-fr lautrec_n with_o force_n into_o italy_n who_o join_v with_o the_o venetian_n take_v alexandria_n and_o pavia_n two_o considerable_a city_n in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n margaret_z sister_n to_o the_o french_a king_n be_v marry_v to_o henry_n d'_fw-fr albret_n king_n of_o navarre_n and_o have_v issue_n joanna_n who_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n male_a inherit_v her_o father_n dominion_n this_o lady_n most_o obstinate_o persist_v in_o heresy_n as_o i_o suppose_v because_o the_o pope_n have_v give_v away_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n from_o her_o forefather_n anno_fw-la 1528._o at_o madrid_n the_o three_o estate_n swear_v the_o young_a prince_n philip_n heir_n to_o his_o father_n kingdom_n castille_n the_o emperor_n complain_v that_o the_o french_a king_n do_v not_o keep_v his_o word_n or_o perform_v what_o he_o have_v so_o solemn_o promise_v when_o he_o be_v prisoner_n in_o spain_n the_o french_a king_n send_v a_o herald_n to_o challenge_v he_o to_o fight_v he_o hand_n to_o hand_n this_o affair_n be_v advise_v about_o with_o the_o nobility_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o june_n the_o emperor_n send_v his_o answer_n by_o letter_n accept_v the_o challenge_n and_o appoint_v the_o place_n of_o combat_n but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v so_o cautious_a he_o will_v neither_o open_v the_o letter_n nor_o give_v audience_n to_o the_o herald_n send_v from_o spain_n upon_o that_o errand_n mean_a while_n lautrec_n have_v winter_v at_o bolonia_n march_v towards_o naples_n lay_v siege_n to_o besiege_v that_o city_n hope_v soon_o to_o possess_v himself_o of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n on_o a_o sudden_a the_o plague_n begin_v to_o rage_v so_o violent_o in_o his_o army_n that_o great_a part_n of_o it_o perish_v and_o he_o among_o the_o rest_n other_o be_v make_v prisoner_n and_o among_o they_o count_n peter_n navarro_n who_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o day_n under_o severe_a confinement_n this_o disaster_n move_v andrea_n doria_n a_o genoese_a but_o admiral_n of_o the_o french_a fleet_n to_o go_v tervice_n over_o to_o the_o emperor_n and_o afterward_o he_o restore_v his_o country_n to_o its_o liberty_n have_v defeat_v and_o expel_v the_o family_n of_o fregosa_n for_o which_o and_o his_o great_a virtue_n he_o gain_v immortal_a renown_n anno_fw-la 1529._o charles_n the_o emperor_n earnest_o desire_v to_o go_v over_o into_o italy_n by_o sea_n there_o to_o receive_v the_o imperial_a crown_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o be_v reconcile_v with_o he_o after_o so_o many_o discontent_n and_o affront_v and_o promise_v to_o give_v his_o bastard_n daughter_n margaret_n in_o marriage_n to_o alexander_n de_fw-fr medicis_n as_o also_o to_o restore_v that_o family_n to_o its_o country_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o renew_v the_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o ambassador_n spain_n of_o both_o prince_n meet_v to_o that_o purpose_n at_o cambray_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o france_n and_o flanders_n he_o send_v home_o that_o king_n two_o son_n ransom_v for_o two_o million_o of_o gold_n and_o with_o they_o send_v his_o sister_n ellenor_n who_o be_v to_o be_v marry_v to_o that_o king_n from_o this_o time_n forward_o the_o low_a country_n be_v whole_o exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o france_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n burgundy_n be_v entire_o make_v over_o to_o that_o crown_n it_o remain_v now_o to_o agree_v the_o difference_n with_o portugal_n about_o the_o molucco_n island_n it_o portugal_n be_v conclude_v that_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n shall_v lend_v the_o emperor_n 350000_o ducat_n upon_o condition_n that_o till_o such_o time_n as_o that_o sum_n be_v repay_v the_o castillian_n shall_v forbear_v trading_n in_o those_o island_n or_o lay_v any_o claim_n to_o they_o this_o do_v the_o emperor_n go_v over_o by_o sea_n into_o italy_n solyman_n the_o great_a turk_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o john_n the_o vayvod_n of_o transilvania_n lay_v siege_n to_o vienna_n which_o be_v besiege_v brave_o defend_v by_o philip_n the_o count_n palatin_n who_o be_v in_o it_o with_o a_o strong_a garrison_n anno_fw-la 1530._o at_o rome_n the_o citizen_n be_v disgu_v and_o impoverish_v by_o the_o late_a disorder_n and_o sack_n of_o the_o city_n wherefore_o it_o be_v agree_v the_o coronation_n shall_v be_v perform_v at_o bolonia_n emperor_n the_o concourse_n of_o people_n be_v incredible_a the_o public_a demonstration_n of_o joy_n extraordinary_a and_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o ceremony_n such_o as_o pass_v belief_n on_o the_o day_n of_o s._n mathias_n which_o be_v his_o majesty_n birthday_n he_o be_v salute_v augustus_n and_o crown_v by_o the_o pope_n his_o holiness_n and_o the_o venetian_n intercede_v for_o francis_n sforcia_n that_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n may_v be_v restore_v to_o he_o which_o be_v do_v according_o he_o take_v to_o wife_n christiern_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o emperor_n niece_n he_o be_v order_v to_o pay_v 900000_o ducat_n and_o the_o city_n of_o como_n and_o castle_n of_o milan_n be_v to_o remain_v in_o the_o emperor_n hand_n till_o that_o be_v perform_v the_o marquis_n of_o mantua_n have_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n confer_v upon_o he_o the_o pope_n and_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n be_v at_o variance_n about_o the_o city_n of_o modena_n and_o reggio_n and_o the_o emperor_n as_o umpire_n betwixt_o they_o adjudge_v they_o to_o the_o duke_n after_o this_o he_o set_v out_o for_o germany_n where_o he_o have_v summon_v the_o diet_n to_o meet_v at_o ausburg_n ausburg_n on_o the_o 8_o of_o april_n the_o principal_a aim_n be_v to_o reduce_v the_o heretic_n as_o have_v be_v intend_v at_o other_o diet_n little_o be_v do_v in_o this_o affair_n only_o that_o the_o heretic_n present_v in_o write_v a_o confession_n of_o their_o faith_n which_o of_o that_o city_n be_v call_v the_o ausburg_n confession_n he_o that_o compose_v it_o be_v name_v philip_n melancton_n a_o learned_a man._n the_o imperial_a force_n have_v long_o besiege_v florence_n reduce_v the_o city_n to_o such_o straits_n that_o they_o be_v force_v not_o only_o to_o admit_v the_o family_n of_o the_o medicis_n but_o to_o receive_v alexander_n de_fw-fr medicis_n for_o their_o duke_n and_o so_o lose_v their_o ancient_a liberty_n philibert_n prince_n of_o florence_n orange_n and_o alonso_n davalos_n marquis_n del_fw-it gasto_n and_o of_o pescara_n since_o the_o death_n of_o his_o cousin_n ferdinand_n be_v the_o general_n that_o command_v at_o this_o siege_n margaret_z the_o emperor_n aunt_n die_v at_o mecklin_n in_o brabant_n on_o the_o one_a day_n of_o december_n she_o be_v governess_n of_o those_o province_n and_o mary_n queen_n dowager_n of_o hungary_n succeed_v she_o in_o that_o charge_n which_o she_o hold_v for_o the_o emperor_n her_o brother_n many_o year_n anno_fw-la 1531._o by_o the_o emperor_n order_n the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n who_o place_n it_o be_v summon_v the_o elector_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o meet_v at_o cologn_n to_o choose_v a_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n upon_o the_o day_n appoint_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o they_o all_o but_o one_o ferdinand_n archduke_n of_o austria_n roman_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n be_v elect_v only_a frederick_n duke_n of_o saxony_n protest_v against_o their_o proceed_n but_o the_o year_n after_o he_o agree_v with_o the_o rest_n at_o the_o diet_n of_o ratisbon_n have_v obtain_v liberty_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n many_o earthquake_n happen_v and_o in_o the_o low-countries_n the_o dikes_n be_v shake_v the_o sea_n break_v in_o and_o whole_a town_n be_v drown_v and_o some_o of_o the_o steeple_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v flanders_n see_v above_o water_n lisbon_n suffer_v extreme_o insomuch_o that_o the_o king_n fear_v his_o palace_n shall_v fall_v upon_o he_o for_o several_a day_n lay_v in_o tent_n in_o the_o field_n the_o water_n separate_v in_o the_o channel_n of_o tagus_n leave_v a_o sort_n of_o a_o island_n in_o the_o middle_n for_o some_o time_n in_o england_n the_o ancient_n catholic_n religion_n be_v now_o subvert_v on_o this_o occasion_n king_n england_n henry_n indulge_v his_o appetite_n have_v cast_v a_o amorous_a eye_n upon_o anne_n bullen_n to_o satisfy_v his_o desire_n he_o put_v from_o he_o queen_n catharine_n upon_o pretence_n that_o she_o have_v be_v marry_v to_o his_o brother_n arthur_n and_o take_v anne_n bullen_n to_o wife_n notwithstanding_o he_o have_v a_o daughter_n call_v mary_n by_o his_o lawful_a wife_n the_o pope_n oppose_v this_o proceed_v and_o can_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o approve_v of_o it_o hereupon_o the_o king_n command_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o disow_v the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o pope_n
there_o he_o die_v two_o year_n after_o more_o glorious_a and_o great_a in_o despise_v than_o in_o obtain_v the_o empire_n this_o year_n die_v henry_n d'_fw-fr albret_n king_n of_o navarre_n his_o daughter_n joanna_n a_o abstinate_a heretic_n succeed_v he_o anno_fw-la 1556._o on_o the_o 5_o of_o february_n a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v for_o five_o year_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n it_o be_v hope_v that_o this_o cessation_n may_v end_v in_o a_o last_a peace_n both_o party_n be_v wear_v spain_n out_o with_o tedious_a war_n but_o all_o fell_a to_o nothing_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n the_o pope_n unreasonable_o raise_v at_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o year_n he_o begin_v to_o persecute_v the_o nobleman_n of_o the_o house_n of_o colonna_n some_o of_o they_o flee_v other_o be_v take_v all_o who_o estate_n he_o present_o seize_v the_o catholic_n king_n order_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n not_o to_o suffer_v any_o wrong_n to_o be_v do_v to_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o pope_n send_v a_o powerful_a army_n into_o italy_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n these_o force_n march_v through_o lombardy_n to_o rome_n where_o they_o stay_v some_o time_n and_o then_o march_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n they_o do_v nothing_o remarkable_a but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o die_v of_o sickness_n and_o the_o rest_n return_v to_o france_n mean_o while_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n have_v possess_v himself_o of_o most_o of_o the_o pope_n dominion_n near_o rome_n march_v with_o his_o army_n and_o encamp_v before_o that_o city_n he_o can_v easy_o have_v sack_v it_o again_o but_o he_o have_v such_o respect_n for_o the_o place_n that_o he_o forbear_v and_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o pope_n upon_o very_o reasonable_a term_n but_o this_o be_v about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ensue_a year_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o war_n cosmo_n duke_n of_o florence_n prevail_v with_o the_o catholic_n king_n to_o deliver_v to_o he_o the_o city_n sienna_n to_o obtain_v his_o desire_n he_o allege_v the_o charge_n he_o have_v be_v florence_n at_o in_o the_o war_n with_o that_o city_n and_o that_o some_o promise_n have_v be_v make_v of_o deliver_v it_o to_o he_o the_o king_n yield_v to_o necessity_n and_o put_v the_o city_n into_o his_o hand_n upon_o his_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n down_o and_o oblige_v himself_o to_o hold_v it_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n anno_fw-la 1557._o the_o war_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n be_v not_o thus_o at_o a_o end_n but_o break_v out_o in_o several_a spain_n part_n success_n be_v so_o various_a that_o neither_o side_n have_v any_o great_a advantage_n to_o boast_v of_o cardinal_z john_n sicileus_fw-la die_v the_o last_o day_n of_o may_n in_o his_o place_n succeed_v as_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n f._n bartholomew_n de_fw-fr miranda_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominick_n he_o arise_v so_o high_a to_o have_v a_o great_a fall_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o june_n depart_v this_o life_n at_o lisbon_n john_n the_o three_o king_n of_o portugal_n a_o die_v very_a religious_a and_o renown_a prince_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o bethlehem_n king_n sebastian_z his_o grandson_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n the_o inquisition_n be_v first_o bring_v into_o portugal_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o heretic_n and_o jew_n he_o found_v the_o university_n of_o coimbra_n and_o endue_v it_o with_o great_a revenue_n bring_v to_o it_o learn_v professor_n from_o all_o part_n and_o assign_v they_o plentiful_a salary_n cardinal_z henry_n the_o king_n brother_n follow_v his_o example_n some_o time_n after_o found_v the_o university_n of_o ebora_n which_o be_v whole_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o jesuit_n a_o heavy_a burden_n but_o very_o profitable_a the_o catholic_n king_n have_v lay_v siege_n to_o s._n quintin_n a_o strong_a town_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o quintin_n flanders_n seat_v near_o the_o river_n some_o the_o french_a come_v to_o relieve_v the_o place_n but_o be_v overthrow_v by_o philibert_n duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o spanish_a general_n with_o great_a slaughter_n and_o many_o frenchman_n of_o note_n make_v prisoner_n the_o catholic_n king_n come_v thither_o afterward_o which_o so_o terrify_v the_o besiege_a and_o encourage_v our_o man_n that_o the_o four_o day_n after_o they_o take_v the_o town_n by_o assault_n many_o prisoner_n be_v take_v within_o it_o and_o among_o they_o gasper_n coligni_n the_o french_a admiral_n who_o govern_v the_o town_n and_o be_v soon_o after_o the_o grand_a incendiary_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o france_n there_o happen_v this_o year_n mighty_a flood_n particular_o in_o italy_n in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n the_o river_n arnus_n overflow_v its_o bank_n and_o do_v great_a harm_n at_o florence_n and_o all_o flood_n the_o country_n about_o the_o tiber_n swell_v to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o it_o drown_v most_o part_n of_o the_o city_n on_o the_o 14_o of_o september_n be_v the_o day_n after_o be_v conclude_v the_o peace_n with_o the_o pope_n at_o palermo_n in_o sicily_n the_o great_a flood_n overthrow_v many_o house_n and_o drown_v a_o multitude_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n it_o be_v report_v 4000_o house_n be_v throw_v down_o all_o spain_n suffer_v this_o year_n extreme_a scarcity_n of_o bread_n anno_fw-la 1558._o this_o year_n many_o thousand_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n the_o contagion_n break_v out_o at_o murcia_n plague_n and_o thence_o spread_v to_o valencia_n and_o so_o at_o last_o to_o burgos_n it_o last_v some_o year_n before_o it_o be_v quite_o allay_v the_o king_n of_o france_n after_o the_o defeat_n of_o s._n quintin_n cause_v the_o duke_n of_o guise_n to_o leave_v take_v milan_n and_o return_v into_o france_n in_o january_n the_o duke_n have_v gather_v a_o mighty_a army_n take_v calis_n the_o only_a town_n the_o english_a possess_v in_o france_n the_o same_o month_n die_v queen_n ellenor_n charles_n the_o emperor_n sister_n at_o valladolid_n in_o she_o will_v she_o leave_v certain_a town_n she_o possess_v in_o burgundy_n to_o her_o daughter_n mary_n who_o she_o have_v by_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o april_n francis_n the_o dauphin_n of_o france_n marry_v mary_n stuard_n queen_n gravel_v of_o scotland_n afterward_o a_o most_o unfortunate_a princess_n the_o infection_n of_o heresy_n spread_v in_o both_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o scotland_n and_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n be_v ta●nted_v the_o war_n continue_v very_o hot_a in_o flanders_n among_o all_o other_o action_n the_o battle_n of_o gravel_v be_v remarkable_a there_o the_o french_a be_v defeat_v and_o sustain_v so_o great_a loss_n that_o they_o present_o begin_v to_o treat_v of_o peace_n on_o the_o 21th_o of_o september_n the_o great_a emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o depart_v this_o life_n at_o the_o place_n of_o his_o retirement_n his_o body_n be_v deposit_v in_o that_o monastery_n whence_o some_o year_n after_o by_o order_n of_o the_o catholic_n king_n his_o son_n it_o be_v translate_v to_o the_o royal_a monastery_n of_o the_o escurial_n in_o england_n queen_n mary_n and_o cardinal_n reginald_n poole_n die_v both_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o die_v with_o they_o fall_v the_o catholic_n religion_n in_o that_o kingdom_n anno_fw-la 1559._o her_o sister_n queen_n elizabeth_n be_v declare_v queen_n repeal_v all_o the_o law_n make_v in_o defence_n england_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o restore_v the_o reformation_n begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o pope_n on_o the_o 23th_o of_o january_n banish_v out_o of_o rome_n his_o nephew_n the_o son_n of_o his_o brother_n john_n alonso_n these_o be_v john_n garrafa_o duke_n of_o paliano_fw-it the_o marquis_n antony_n and_o cardinal_n charles_n garrafa_n the_o crime_n lay_v to_o their_o charge_n be_v very_o heinous_a and_o one_o of_o the_o great_a that_o they_o suffer_v none_o to_o have_v access_n to_o the_o pope_n but_o such_o as_o please_v they_o and_o keep_v spy_n to_o observe_v what_o every_o one_o speak_v on_o the_o 5_o of_o february_n charles_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n marry_v claudia_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o young_a daughter_n for_o her_o father_n design_v elizabeth_n the_o elder_a shall_v be_v marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o ambassador_n of_o both_o crown_n meet_v at_o cambray_n where_o they_o handle_v the_o business_n so_o effectual_o that_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v upon_o these_o condition_n that_o spain_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o all_o his_o dominion_n which_o be_v perform_v and_o he_o have_v also_o the_o city_n aste_n give_v he_o though_o it_o be_v the_o portion_n of_o valentina_n daughter_n to_o john_n galeazzo_n duke_n of_o milan_n that_o all_o place_n take_v during_o the_o war_n
shall_v be_v restore_v that_o corsica_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o genoeses_n that_o neither_o the_o spaniard_n lie_v claim_v to_o burgundy_n nor_o the_o french_a to_o milan_n or_o naples_n last_o that_o all_o prisoner_n take_v for_o 16_o year_n last_o pass_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n these_o article_n be_v agree_v upon_o king_n philip_z in_o pursuance_n of_o they_o marry_v by_o proxy_n wife_n at_o paris_n on_o the_o 22th_o of_o june_n the_o princess_n elizabeth_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n represent_v the_o king_n soon_o after_o on_o the_o 11_o of_o july_n the_o lady_n margaret_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o public_a joy_n be_v turn_v into_o extreme_a grief_n for_o that_o king_n henry_n himself_o tilt_v be_v strike_v into_o the_o eye_n by_o a_o splinter_n of_o his_o adversary_n lance_n of_o which_o he_o die_v the_o day_n follow_v his_o son_n francis_n the_o second_o succeed_v he_o be_v sixteen_o year_n of_o age._n he_o have_v three_o brother_n charles_n alexander_n edward_n and_o hercules_n his_o sister_n be_v elizabeth_n and_o claudia_n beforementioned_a the_o young_a of_o all_o call_v margaret_n some_o year_n after_o be_v marry_v to_o henry_n prince_n of_o bearne_v and_o king_n of_o navarre_n pope_n paul_n the_o four_o depart_v this_o life_n at_o rome_n the_o 18_o of_o august_n d._n bartholomew_n de_fw-fr miranda_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominick_n two_o year_n before_o choose_a archbishop_n of_o toledo_n in_o the_o place_n of_o cardinal_n siceleus_n be_v apprehend_v and_o make_v prisoner_n by_o the_o inquisitor_n in_o his_o town_n of_o tordelaguna_n upon_o the_o 23th_o of_o august_n he_o be_v many_o year_n in_o prison_n so_o great_a be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o inquisition_n in_o spain_n at_o the_o same_o time_n king_n philip_n arrive_v spain_n with_o his_o fleet_n at_o laredo_n in_o his_o return_n from_o flanders_n anno_fw-la 1560._o on_o the_o 26_o of_o december_n last_o past_o cardinal_n john_n angelo_n de_fw-fr medicis_n be_v choose_v pope_n pope_n he_o take_v the_o name_n of_o pius_n the_o four_o and_o govern_v the_o church_n 5_o year_n 11_o month_n and_o 15_o day_n spain_n this_o year_n be_v fill_v with_o joy_n not_o only_o for_o the_o arrival_n of_o their_o long-wish'd-for_a king_n but_o also_o for_o his_o marriage_n which_o be_v consummate_v at_o guadalajara_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n upon_o the_o 31th_o day_n of_o january_n this_o joy_n be_v the_o great_a for_o that_o all_o man_n hope_v the_o peace_n will_v be_v last_v the_o cardinal_n of_o burgos_n and_o duke_n del_fw-it infantado_n go_v to_o the_o border_n of_o france_n to_o fetch_v the_o bride_n the_o great_a solemnisation_n of_o the_o marriage_n be_v at_o toledo_n whither_o the_o king_n and_o new_a queen_n go_v from_o guadalajara_n the_o duke_n of_o medina_n celi_n viceroy_n of_o sicily_n take_v the_o island_n of_o gelve_n but_o after_o he_o turk_n be_v master_n of_o it_o the_o turkish_a fleet_n come_v upon_o he_o he_o lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o own_o and_o with_o much_o difficulty_n escape_v himself_o among_o other_o prisoner_n take_v by_o the_o turk_n be_v one_o of_o the_o duke_n son_n d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr sande_n and_o sancho_n de_fw-fr avila_n brave_a soldier_n in_o france_n begin_v the_o tumult_n and_o rebellion_n which_o last_v many_o year_n under_o colour_n of_o france_n religion_n to_o remedy_v these_o trouble_n the_o three_o estate_n or_o parliament_n of_o france_n meet_v at_o orleans_n where_o several_a good_a law_n be_v enact_v but_o never_o observe_v francis_n the_o new_a king_n of_o france_n die_v in_o that_o city_n on_o the_o 5_o of_o december_n his_o brother_n charles_n the_o nine_o of_o the_o name_n be_v then_o but_o nine_o year_n old_a succeed_v he_o anno_fw-la 1561._o in_o rome_n pope_n pius_n the_o four_o cause_v the_o duke_n of_o paliano_fw-it and_o cardinal_z garrafa_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n the_o cardinal_n be_v strangle_v in_o prison_n the_o duke_n public_o behead_v the_o commonalty_n though_o they_o be_v satisfy_v those_o person_n have_v deserve_v that_o punishment_n yet_o use_v their_o common_a liberty_n especial_o assume_v by_o the_o italian_n give_v out_o it_o be_v do_v to_o please_v the_o catholic_n king_n certain_a it_o be_v the_o pope_n their_o uncle_n have_v expel_v they_o rome_n for_o their_o crime_n and_o now_o they_o be_v punish_v with_o loss_n of_o their_o life_n in_o the_o spring_n queen_n mary_n of_o scotland_n have_v at_o once_o lose_v her_o mother_n and_o husband_n return_v to_o scotland_n where_o she_o marry_v a_o second_o and_o three_o time_n a_o lady_n worthy_a a_o more_o favourable_a destiny_n for_o in_o england_n after_o a_o long_a imprisonment_n she_o be_v unjust_o put_v to_o death_n in_o france_n the_o tumult_n daily_o increase_v to_o pacify_v the_o people_n it_o be_v resolve_v the_o catholic_n france_n and_o heretic_n shall_v meet_v and_o dispute_v at_o poissy_n five_o league_n from_o paris_n hippolito_n de_fw-fr este_fw-fr cardinal_n of_o ferrara_n and_o with_o he_o james_n lainez_n general_n of_o the_o jesuit_n in_o the_o place_n of_o f._n ignatius_n de_fw-fr loyola_n dead_a six_o year_n before_o be_v send_v from_o rome_n the_o pope_n intention_n be_v that_o in_o case_n that_o meeting_n can_v not_o be_v prevent_v at_o lest_o nothing_o shall_v be_v positive_o determine_v in_o it_o but_o all_o thing_n refer_v to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n which_o he_o have_v summon_v to_o meet_v again_o the_o meeting_n can_v not_o be_v prevent_v the_o dispute_n be_v about_o the_o real_a presence_n f._n lainez_n when_o it_o come_v to_o his_o turn_n to_o speak_v public_o with_o great_a freedom_n rebuke_v the_o queen_n for_o that_o she_o be_v a_o woman_n be_v present_a at_o dispute_n about_o religion_n in_o this_o dispute_n he_o confute_v peter_n martyr_n always_o call_v he_o father_n peter_n because_o he_o have_v be_v a_o friar_n anno_fw-la 1562._o in_o january_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v again_o open_v cardinal_n john_n moron_n and_o three_o other_o cardinal_n preside_v as_o the_o pop_n legate_n there_o be_v present_v a_o great_a number_n of_o prelate_n away_o and_o among_o they_o many_o french_a who_o come_v with_o charles_n cardinal_n of_o lorraine_n in_o the_o port_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr herradura_n in_o a_o violent_a storm_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o night_n twenty_o two_o galley_n be_v cast_v away_o with_o their_o general_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n great_a be_v the_o desolation_n make_v in_o france_n many_o stately_a church_n be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o heretic_n and_o many_o city_n rebel_v against_o the_o king_n among_o other_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o these_o evil_n lay_v siege_n to_o rouen_n then_o in_o rebellion_n but_o he_o be_v kill_v by_o a_o musket-shot_a from_o the_o wall_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o november_n but_o before_o he_o expire_v the_o city_n be_v take_v by_o his_o force_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n who_o head_v the_o heretic_n encourage_v by_o the_o recruit_n he_o receive_v out_o of_o germany_n be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o lay_v siege_n to_o paris_n on_o the_o 8_o of_o december_n the_o catholic_n give_v they_o battle_n be_v strengthen_v by_o a_o good_a supply_n of_o spaniard_n send_v by_o king_n philip_n they_o all_o behave_v themselves_o so_o well_o that_o they_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n as_o far_o as_o dreux_n overthrow_v they_o with_o great_a slaughter_n take_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n prisoner_n anno_fw-la 1563._o the_o strength_n and_o hope_n of_o france_n at_o this_o time_n be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o guise_n the_o duke_n of_o guise_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n then_o lay_v before_o the_o city_n orleans_n seat_v on_o the_o loire_n and_o in_o rebellion_n hugonot_n one_o john_n poltrot_n come_v out_o of_o the_o city_n purposely_o and_o in_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o river_n shoot_v the_o duke_n of_o which_o wound_n he_o die_v the_o 24_o of_o february_n poltrot_n be_v take_v and_o put_v to_o the_o rack_n confess_v that_o admiral_n coligni_n and_o theodorus_n beza_n a_o principal_a man_n among_o the_o minister_n have_v put_v he_o upon_o this_o wicked_a enterprise_n he_o be_v at_o paris_n public_o tear_v in_o piece_n by_o four_o horse_n d._n francis_n of_o navarre_n archbishop_n of_o valencia_n die_v in_o a_o village_n near_o that_o city_n on_o the_o 16_o of_o april_n it_o be_v report_v of_o he_o but_o no_o proof_n appear_v that_o he_o write_v the_o history_n of_o spain_n which_o he_o compose_v with_o much_o care_n though_o the_o style_n be_v not_o of_o the_o best_a the_o council_n of_o trent_n break_v up_o the_o 5_o of_o december_n and_o be_v soon_o after_o confirm_v by_o pope_n pius_n the_o four_o of_o the_o spanish_a bishop_n those_o that_o most_o signalise_v themselves_o for_o trent_n learn_v in_o this_o council_n be_v d._n peter_n guerrero_n archbishop_n
occasion_v before_o by_o too_o much_o severity_n but_o it_o fall_v out_o otherwise_o than_o be_v expect_v for_o the_o french_a flemish_a and_o german_a heretic_n conspire_v to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o the_o admiral_n of_o france_n and_o to_o secure_a antwerp_n and_o other_o place_n they_o think_v it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o compass_v their_o design_n because_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v unprovided_a of_o a_o army_n and_o in_o flanders_n the_o spanish_a soldier_n mutiny_v for_o pay_n be_v three_o year_n in_o arrear_n a_o great_a number_n of_o horse_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o lent_n repair_v to_o the_o forest_n of_o s._n german_a through_o which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v force_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o retire_v to_o paris_n francis_n de_fw-fr montmorency_n be_v suspect_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o design_n upon_o the_o king_n as_o also_o of_o be_v a_o favourer_n of_o the_o heretic_n the_o spaniard_n in_o flanders_n though_o the_o chief_a mutineer_n be_v punish_v be_v not_o appease_v and_o yet_o count_n luis_n brother_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n return_v into_o the_o country_n be_v overthrow_v on_o the_o 14_o of_o april_n great_a be_v the_o confusion_n in_o france_n when_o the_o king_n die_v on_o the_o four_o of_o june_n leave_v only_o one_o daughter_n who_o live_v not_o long_o after_o and_o the_o crown_n fall_v to_o his_o brother_n henry_n then_o king_n of_o poland_n the_o turkish_a fleet_n come_v to_o tunez_n the_o 14_o of_o july_n and_o on_o the_o 22d_o of_o august_n take_v the_o castle_n die_v of_o goleta_n 24_o day_n after_o they_o take_v a_o fort_n belong_v to_o that_o city_n in_o which_o be_v a_o spanish_a garrison_n d._n john_n of_o austria_n though_o he_o lay_v then_o at_o trapano_n in_o sicily_n can_v not_o succour_v the_o besiege_a most_o man_n blame_v cardinal_n granville_n than_o viceroy_n of_o naples_n for_o not_o furnish_v man_n money_n and_o provision_n in_o time_n selimus_n the_o great_a turk_n die_v and_o amurat_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o about_o this_o time_n the_o king_n expense_n be_v great_a duty_n on_o good_n be_v much_o raise_v and_o with_o the_o pope_n permission_n the_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n begin_v to_o be_v sell_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v natural_o of_o a_o great_a spirit_n which_o increase_v with_o his_o year_n sail_v over_o with_o a_o fleet_n unto_o africa_n but_o do_v nothing_o worth_a remember_v his_o great_a desire_n of_o extend_v the_o christian_a dominion_n suffer_v he_o not_o to_o rest_v in_o genoa_n a_o mutiny_n break_v out_o in_o whichthe_a new_a noble_n expel_v the_o old_a one_o out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o appease_v those_o tumult_n the_o cardinal_n john_n moron_n be_v send_v by_o the_o pope_n a_o commissary_n by_o the_o emperor_n d._n charles_n de_fw-fr borgia_n duke_n of_o gandia_n and_o d._n john_n ideaquez_n ambassador_n there_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o catholic_n king_n these_o after_o the_o trouble_n have_v last_v two_o year_n adjust_v all_o difference_n anno_fw-la 1575._o d._n john_n of_o austria_n come_v out_o of_o italy_n into_o spain_n and_o obtain_v of_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n italy_n to_o appoint_v he_o his_o lieutenant_n over_o all_o his_o dominion_n in_o italy_n with_o the_o title_n of_o vicar_n the_o design_n be_v that_o no_o advantageous_a opportunity_n offer_v may_v be_v lose_v as_o often_o happen_v by_o the_o delay_n of_o the_o viceroy_n this_o do_v in_o the_o same_o fleet_n that_o bring_v he_o he_o return_v to_o italy_n to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o oppose_v the_o great_a turk_n who_o it_o be_v report_v be_v prepare_v a_o mighty_a fleet_n against_o the_o christian_n this_o report_n prove_v false_a but_o moluco_n assist_v by_o the_o turk_n take_v the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n and_o morocco_n from_o his_o nephew_n muley_n mahomet_n cheribo_n he_o pretend_v to_o justify_v this_o proceed_v by_o a_o law_n some_o year_n before_o establish_v which_o ordain_v that_o the_o king_n brother_n shall_v inherit_v before_o their_o child_n muley_n flee_v to_o portugal_n and_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o great_a loss_n sustain_v by_o the_o portuguese_n in_o endeavour_v to_o restore_v he_o the_o king_n of_o france_n keep_v the_o duke_n of_o vendosme_n and_o alencon_n prisoner_n at_o paris_n that_o they_o may_v not_o have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o embroil_v the_o kingdom_n alencon_n make_v his_o escape_n and_o flee_v to_o normandy_n whither_o repair_v to_o he_o not_o only_o the_o heretic_n but_o the_o catholic_n malcontent_n upon_o pretence_n of_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n soon_o after_o the_o duke_n of_o vendosme_n make_v his_o escape_n come_v to_o he_o anno_fw-la 1576._o pope_n gregory_n the_o 13_o at_o rome_n at_o length_n give_v judgement_n against_o bartholomew_n de_fw-fr miranda_n condemn_v archbishop_n of_o toledo_n after_o he_o have_v be_v 17_o year_n a_o prisoner_n he_o die_v 18_o day_n after_o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o his_o order_n call_v la_fw-fr minerva_n in_o that_o city_n he_o be_v more_o fortunate_a while_o a_o private_a man_n than_o in_o his_o great_a dignity_n be_v a_o person_n of_o learning_n and_o piety_n if_o in_o his_o latter_a year_n he_o have_v not_o give_v occasion_n to_o be_v suspect_v and_o even_o condemn_v as_o one_o not_o perfect_o sound_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n dr._n martin_n aspizcueta_n of_o navarre_n plead_v for_o he_o and_o write_v in_o his_o defence_n be_v the_o famous_a canonist_n of_o that_o age_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o work_n in_o print_n no_o less_o pious_a than_o learned_a maximilian_n the_o emperor_n die_v his_o son_n rodulphus_fw-la already_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o john_n casimir_n son_n to_o the_o palatin_n enter_v france_n by_o the_o way_n of_o lorain_n with_o 30000_o man_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n for_o fear_n of_o who_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o heretic_n little_a to_o the_o king_n advantage_n d._n luis_n de_fw-fr requesens_n governor_n of_o flanders_n die_v the_o state_n of_o that_o country_n meet_v to_o spain_n consult_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v the_o result_n be_v that_o they_o conspire_v against_o their_o king_n and_o resolve_v to_o expel_v the_o spaniard_n join_v with_o the_o heretic_n and_o take_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n for_o their_o head_n to_o colour_v their_o treason_n soon_o after_o they_o send_v for_o mathias_n the_o emperor_n brother_n out_o of_o germany_n but_o abuse_v he_o give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o prince_n and_o do_v what_o please_v themselves_o whereupon_o in_o a_o little_a time_n leave_v that_o shadow_n of_o a_o principality_n he_o return_v to_o germany_n the_o rebel_n in_o flanders_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o antwerp_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o spaniard_n plunder_v be_v without_o a_o head_n be_v in_o a_o mutiny_n nevertheless_o they_o assemble_v from_o all_o part_n to_o defend_v that_o place_n the_o garrison_n of_o the_o castle_n with_o all_o that_o resort_v to_o they_o make_v not_o above_o 4000_o men._n in_o the_o city_n be_v above_o 40000_o able_a to_o bear_v arm_n yet_o their_o multitude_n no_o way_n dismay_v the_o soldier_n who_o fall_v upon_o they_o kill_v 14000_o then_o plunder_v and_o set_v fire_n to_o that_o rich_a and_o beautiful_a city_n the_o same_o day_n this_o happen_v at_o antwerp_n which_o be_v the_o four_o of_o november_n d._n john_n of_o austria_n country_n come_v to_o luxemburgh_n send_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o remedy_v the_o disorder_n of_o the_o low-countries_n and_o for_o more_o expedition_n he_o go_v through_o france_n in_o a_o disguise_n his_o come_n avail_v nothing_o the_o rebellion_n be_v too_o far_o advance_v anno_fw-la 1577._o catherine_n queen_n of_o portugal_n die_v at_o lisbon_n by_o her_o the_o eager_a heat_n of_o king_n sebastian_n her_o die_v grandson_n have_v be_v hitherto_o curb_v he_o and_o king_n philip_n have_v a_o interview_n at_o guadalupe_n where_o they_o confer_v about_o the_o conquest_n of_o africa_n for_o which_o enterprise_n the_o portague_n be_v prepare_v and_o the_o catholic_n king_n advise_v he_o not_o to_o go_v in_o person_n but_o can_v not_o prevail_v in_o november_n a_o comet_n appear_v near_o the_o sign_n libra_n and_o the_o planet_n mars_n with_o a_o tail_n of_o comet_n such_o extraordinary_a length_n and_o breadth_n as_o have_v scarce_o be_v see_v after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n sebastian_n it_o be_v give_v out_o it_o threaten_v portugal_n such_o be_v the_o prediction_n of_o astrologer_n and_o the_o commonalty_n believe_v comet_n portend_v change_n of_o government_n anno_fw-la 1578._o at_o madrid_n on_o the_o 14_o of_o april_n king_n philip_n have_v a_o son_n bear_v of_o his_o wife_n queen_n ann_n philip._n who_o be_v also_o call_v philip_n the_o four_o child_n this_o queen_n have_v and_o outlive_v the_o other_o as_o
their_o king_n who_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o german_a heretic_n the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o denmark_n and_o the_o dutch._n the_o catholic_n elector_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o poland_n the_o pope_n and_o prince_n of_o italy_n favour_v the_o emperor_n on_o the_o 8_o of_o november_n near_o prague_n the_o rebel_n be_v overthrow_v and_o 8000_o of_o they_o slay_v the_o next_o day_n the_o city_n prague_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o emperor_n anno_fw-la 1621._o pope_n paul_n the_o v._o die_v the_o 28_o of_o january_n cardinal_n luis_n of_o bolonia_n succeed_v he_o die_v and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o gregory_n the_o xv._n on_o the_o 15_o of_o march_n follow_v die_v philip_n the_o iii_o king_n of_o spain_n at_o madrid_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 43_o and_o have_v reign_v 22_o year_n and_o a_o half_a his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o royal_a monastery_n of_o s._n laurence_n of_o the_o escurial_n his_o son_n philip_n the_o iv._o succeed_v he_o be_v then_o 16_o year_n of_o age._n the_o end_n of_o mariana_n be_v supplement_n the_o second_o supplement_n to_o the_o history_n of_o spain_n from_o the_o year_n 1621._o till_o 1649._o write_a by_o the_o reverend_n f._n ferdinand_n camargo_n y_fw-fr salcedo_n preacher_n and_o historiographer_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n augustin_n anno_fw-la 1621._o at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1621._o pope_n paul_n the_o 5_o govern_v the_o church_n philip_n the_o 3d_o be_v king_n of_o spain_n luis_n the_o 13_o of_o france_n james_n the_o one_a of_o england_n ferdinand_z the_o second_o be_v emperor_n f._n alonso_n vinacourt_n master_n of_o malta_n antony_n prioli_n doge_n of_o venice_n and_o osman_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n these_o be_v the_o prince_n that_o rule_v at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n which_o before_o its_o end_n show_v the_o instability_n of_o worldly_a affair_n in_o the_o death_n of_o some_o of_o these_o potentate_n pope_n paul_n the_o 5_o depart_v this_o life_n the_o 28_o of_o january_n be_v 66_o year_n of_o age_n and_o succeed_v have_v reign_v 15_o year_n and_o 9_o month_n in_o his_o place_n be_v elect_v on_o the_o 9th_o of_o february_n alexander_n ludovisius_n cardinal_n and_o archbishop_n of_o bolonia_n be_v then_o 76_o year_n of_o age_n who_o take_v the_o name_n of_o gregory_n the_o 15_o d._n emanuel_n de_fw-fr azevedo_n y_fw-fr zuniga_n count_n de_fw-fr monterrey_n go_v in_o the_o catholic_n king_n be_v name_n to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o he_o upon_o ash-wednesday_n be_v the_o 31st_o of_o march_n the_o great_a monarch_n philip_n the_o 3d_o of_o spain_n dies_fw-la change_v this_o life_n for_o a_o better_a he_o be_v a_o most_o singular_a prince_n for_o piety_n and_o virtue_n and_o the_o best_a belove_a of_o any_o that_o have_v hold_v these_o kingdom_n his_o death_n be_v in_o the_o 43d_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o 23d_o of_o his_o reign_n king_n philp_n the_o four_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o hear_v of_o his_o father_n death_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n succeed_v and_o begin_v to_o act_v with_o great_a wisdom_n than_o can_v have_v be_v expect_v of_o his_o tender_a year_n he_o ordain_v that_o all_o minister_n of_o state_n shall_v give_v in_o a_o estimate_n of_o what_o they_o be_v worth_a when_o they_o first_o come_v to_o serve_v on_o the_o 22d_o of_o june_n he_o open_v the_o cortes_n at_o madrid_n be_v 16_o year_n of_o age_n when_o he_o begin_v his_o reign_n as_o bear_v the_o year_n 1605_o upon_o good-friday_n at_o midnight_n cardinal_n bellarmine_n die_v at_o rome_n september_n the_o 17_o a_o person_n of_o extraordinary_a piety_n and_o learning_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o book_n against_o the_o heretic_n of_o our_o time_n and_o for_o the_o use_n of_o all_o other_o person_n of_o two_o galleon_n that_o come_v out_o of_o india_n one_o arrive_v safe_a at_o lisbon_n the_o other_o fight_v 3_o fight_v day_n with_o several_a turk_n and_o have_v sink_v 7_o be_v himself_o at_o last_o burn_v the_o loss_n be_v value_v at_o above_o 2_o million_o beside_o 600_o soul_n other_o 13_o sail_n of_o infidel_n be_v meet_v in_o the_o straits_n by_o d._n frederick_n the_o admiral_n he_o sink_v 9_o take_v 2_o and_o 2_o flee_v the_o same_o d._n frederick_n with_o only_o 9_o ship_n fight_v 18_o hollander_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o straits_n with_o good_a success_n upon_o the_o 21_o of_o october_n d._n roderick_n calderon_n be_v behead_v in_o the_o great_a marketplace_n of_o behead_v madrid_n after_o he_o have_v be_v 2_o year_n and_o a_o half_a prisoner_n at_o valladolid_n much_o have_v be_v write_v about_o he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o marquis_n of_o 7_o church_n and_o his_o wife_n have_v the_o public_a tear_n of_o all_o person_n to_o comfort_v she_o he_o himself_o be_v a_o rare_a example_n of_o patience_n and_o constancy_n which_o lift_v he_o above_o his_o fortune_n anno_fw-la 1622._o d._n john_n manrique_n viceroy_n of_o oran_n this_o year_n several_a time_n defeat_v the_o moor_n by_o which_o mean_v their_o insolency_n be_v abate_v at_o rome_n in_o february_n 3_o sun_n be_v see_v two_o of_o which_o be_v very_o small_a xongusama_n emperor_n of_o japan_n provoke_v by_o the_o villainous_a insinuation_n of_o the_o hollander_n japan_n in_o hatred_n to_o the_o catholic_n religion_n cause_v diligent_a search_n to_o be_v make_v after_o the_o preacher_n thereof_o and_o put_v to_o death_n 125_o of_o they_o burn_v alive_a 11_o dominican_n 8_o augustinian_n 5_o franciscan_n and_o 9_o jesuit_n osman_n the_o great_a turk_n invade_v poland_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n but_o have_v lose_v 160000_o turk_n in_o eleven_o several_a battle_n he_o have_v with_o prince_n vladislaus_n return_v with_o shame_n to_o constantinople_n there_o it_o be_v give_v out_o that_o he_o intend_v to_o remove_v his_o court_n to_o grand_a cairo_n the_o janissary_n mutiny_v put_v he_o into_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o 7_o tower_n where_o they_o murder_v he_o and_o take_v out_o his_o uncle_n mustapha_n who_o be_v keep_v prisoner_n there_o proclaim_v he_o emperor_n anno_fw-la 1623._o pope_n gregory_n the_o 15_o depart_v this_o life_n at_o rome_n july_n the_o 8_o and_o on_o the_o 6_o of_o august_n choose_v cardinal_n barberino_n be_v choose_v in_o his_o place_n and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o vrban_n the_o 8_o this_o year_n also_o die_v d._n peter_n de_fw-fr castro_n y_fw-fr quinones_n archbishop_n of_o sevil_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 102_o year_n charles_n prince_n of_o wales_n son_n to_z king_n james_z of_o england_n set_v out_o of_o london_n in_o a_o disguise_n spain_n and_o at_o paris_n whither_o he_o go_v post_n see_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n at_o dinner_n without_o be_v know_v thence_o he_o depart_v and_o come_v to_o madrid_n by_o the_o post_n march_v the_o 17_o take_v up_o his_o lodging_n at_o the_o english_a embassador_n who_o give_v notice_n of_o his_o arrival_n to_o count_n gondamar_n and_o he_o to_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr olivares_n that_o afternoon_n the_o marquis_n of_o buckingham_n go_v to_o visit_v he_o and_o give_v he_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o prince_n come_v to_o spain_n the_o king_n cause_v he_o to_o remove_v to_o s._n hierom_n from_o whence_o he_o conduct_v he_o to_o the_o court_n give_v he_o the_o right-hand_a he_o be_v entertain_v with_o all_o the_o majesty_n and_o grandeur_n imaginable_a the_o business_n he_o come_v about_o which_o be_v to_o marry_v the_o princess_n mary_n be_v canvas_v but_o he_o propose_v among_o other_o article_n the_o restore_n of_o the_o elector_n palatin_n who_o the_o emperor_n have_v expel_v for_o his_o rebellion_n the_o treaty_n be_v break_v off_o and_o he_o return_v to_o england_n dissatisfy_v but_o without_o reason_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o english_a take_v the_o city_n ormuz_fw-fr a_o most_o important_a persian_n place_n in_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n be_v the_o great_a mart_n of_o europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n d._n james_n pimentel_n general_n of_o the_o galley_n of_o naples_n near_a sardinia_n discover_v 6_o sail_n of_o turk_n who_o he_o fight_v and_o take_v but_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o life_n have_v receive_v a_o musket-shot_a of_o which_o he_o die_v the_o four_o of_o october_n mustapha_n the_o new_a sultan_n be_v judge_v incapable_a to_o govern_v so_o great_a a_o empire_n the_o janazary_n depose_v he_o and_o set_v up_o in_o his_o place_n amurat_n brother_n to_o osman_n who_o they_o have_v before_o murder_v anno_fw-la 1624._o this_o year_n the_o kingdom_n of_o grand_a cathay_n and_o tibet_n be_v discover_v they_o lie_v beyond_o tibet_n india_n border_v upon_o china_n on_o the_o north-side_n and_o be_v very_o large_a delightful_a and_o plentiful_a country_n the_o people_n abhor_v the_o mahometan_n and_o scoff_n at_o the_o pagan_n they_o have_v particular_a ceremony_n of_o their_o own_o and_o many_o priest_n who_o they_o call_v lambas_n some_o
of_o who_o live_v in_o community_n other_o by_o themselves_o all_o of_o they_o profess_v poverty_n live_v upon_o charity_n never_o marry_v and_o spend_v much_o of_o the_o day_n in_o prayer_n such_o of_o the_o people_n as_o have_v two_o son_n dedicate_v one_o to_o this_o priestly_a order_n their_o church_n be_v neat_a the_o wall_n and_o roof_n paint_v the_o image_n they_o use_v be_v of_o gold_n and_o among_o they_o one_o of_o a_o woman_n which_o they_o say_v represent_v the_o mother_n of_o god_n they_o acknowledge_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o incarnation_n and_o bless_a trinity_n and_o use_v confession_n in_o some_o case_n but_o only_o to_o the_o chief_a lamba_n these_o and_o many_o other_o odd_a rite_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o small_a remain_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o s._n thomas_n the_o apostle_n this_o country_n be_v with_o incredible_a labour_n discover_v by_o f._n antony_n de_fw-fr andrade_n a_o portague_n jesuit_n this_o year_n also_o the_o great_a empire_n of_o ethiopia_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o a_o number_n of_o priest_n and_o friar_n of_o all_o order_n be_v send_v for_o to_o rome_n to_o instruct_v the_o people_n brasil_n the_o dutch_a rebel_n always_o enemy_n to_o spain_n attempt_v this_o year_n the_o conquest_n of_o brasil_n in_o america_n they_o arrive_v at_o the_o city_n s_o salvador_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 35_o sail_n and_o in_o it_o 3000_o man_n and_o great_a store_n of_o artillery_n provision_n and_o ammunition_n they_o land_v without_o any_o opposition_n and_o the_o citizen_n seek_v only_o to_o save_v their_o life_n flee_v to_o the_o mountain_n abandon_v the_o city_n the_o enemy_n possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o profane_v the_o church_n and_o plunder_v the_o house_n where_o they_o find_v a_o great_a treasure_n but_o enjoy_v it_o not_o long_o be_v shameful_o soon_o after_o expel_v thence_o in_o india_n the_o admiral_n ruy_n freyre_n de_fw-fr andrade_n fight_v the_o dutch_a and_o turk_n together_o and_o defeat_v defeat_v they_o on_o the_o 25_o of_o november_n come_v to_o madrid_n charles_n archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o prince_n with_o great_a demonstration_n of_o affection_n the_o joy_n be_v soon_o turn_v into_o sorrow_n for_o he_o be_v take_v sick_a and_o die_v within_o a_o few_o day_n anno_fw-la 1625._o the_o happiness_n of_o this_o year_n be_v begin_v by_o the_o jubilee_n keep_v at_o rome_n with_o a_o mighty_a concourse_n rome_n of_o people_n vladislaus_n prince_n of_o poland_n the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n be_v there_o noble_o entertain_v and_o present_v by_o the_o pope_n james_n the_o one_a king_n of_o great_a britain_n die_v the_o 2d_o of_o march_n his_o son_n charles_n succeed_v he_o the_o marquis_n of_o spinola_n after_o a_o most_o memorable_a siege_n which_o alone_o will_v fill_v a_o volume_n on_o take_v the_o 2d_o of_o june_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o breda_n in_o brabant_n at_o madrid_n the_o inquisition_n upon_o the_o 21_o and_o 22d_o day_n of_o july_n burn_v benedict_n ferrer_n and_o reginald_n de_fw-fr peralta_n both_o heretic_n the_o city_n s_o salvador_n and_o baya_n de_fw-fr todo_fw-es santos_n brasil_n be_v take_v by_o the_o hollander_n recover_v as_o have_v be_v say_v his_o majesty_n order_v his_o fleet_n to_o put_v to_o sea_n under_o the_o command_n of_o d._n frederick_n de_fw-fr toledo_n this_o fleet_n consist_v of_o castillian_n portuguese_n and_o neopolitan_n who_o soon_o expel_v the_o rebel_n that_o province_n notwithstanding_o the_o peace_n with_o england_n above_o 100_o sail_n of_o english_a appear_v before_o cadiz_n they_o land_v some_o man_n but_o lose_v most_o of_o they_o together_o with_o their_o reputation_n the_o wonderful_a bell_n of_o villilla_n in_o arragon_n ring_v of_o itself_o this_o year_n on_o the_o 28_o of_o august_n threaten_v some_o great_a misfortune_n to_o ensue_v may_v the_o 17_o at_o valladolid_n the_o cardinal_n duke_n of_o lerma_n depart_v this_o life_n a_o man_n gracious_a in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o fortune_n and_o nothing_o deject_v in_o his_o great_a adversity_n f._n john_n de_fw-fr mariana_n of_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n bear_v at_o talavera_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr reyna_n who_o write_v the_o history_n of_o spain_n to_o which_o this_o supplement_n be_v add_v change_v this_o life_n for_o a_o better_a at_o the_o age_n of_o 92_o year_n have_v eternize_v his_o memory_n in_o his_o admirable_a work_n anno_fw-la 1626._o his_o majesty_n go_v from_o madrid_n to_o hold_v the_o cortes_n of_o arragon_n valencia_n and_o catalonia_n arragon_n and_o have_v some_o business_n there_o so_o many_o affair_n be_v at_o once_o take_v in_o hand_n that_o the_o king_n return_v to_o madrid_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n there_o may_v the_o 29_o francis_n barberino_n the_o pope_n nephew_n and_o legate_n make_v his_o entry_n and_o be_v noble_o entertain_v by_o the_o king_n to_o express_v how_o much_o he_o honour_v such_o a_o guest_n the_o flood_n be_v so_o great_a in_o january_n that_o extraordinary_a harm_n be_v do_v particular_o at_o flood_n sevil_n and_o salamanca_n the_o river_n guadalquivir_fw-fr and_o tormes_n drown_v those_o city_n it_o be_v propose_v to_o marry_v the_o princess_n mary_n of_o austria_n to_o ferdinand_n the_o 3d_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o hungary_n this_o year_n also_o be_v the_o conference_n of_o monçon_n between_o the_o commissioner_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n for_o reconcile_a the_o difference_n about_o valtolina_n count_n tilli_n the_o imperial_a general_n obtain_v a_o most_o notable_a victory_n over_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n upon_o the_o 27_o of_o august_n anno_fw-la 1627._o the_o catholic_n religion_n at_o this_o time_n begin_v to_o spread_v in_o china_n in_o japan_n the_o persecution_n japan_n continue_v extreme_o severe_a without_o spare_a sex_n or_o age._n this_o year_n 10_o jesuit_n suffer_v martyrdom_n be_v burn_v with_o a_o slow_a fire_n after_o they_o have_v be_v long_o keep_v in_o prison_n but_o these_o cruelty_n no_o way_n deter_v those_o father_n from_o repair_v thither_o from_o sundry_a part_n for_o the_o good_a of_o that_o people_n and_o propagation_n of_o the_o faith_n the_o emperor_n have_v be_v of_o late_a successful_a in_o his_o war_n publish_v a_o edict_n at_o prague_n the_o capital_a of_o bohemia_n command_v all_o that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n either_o to_o conform_v or_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n within_o 6_o month_n a_o certain_a youth_n well_o bear_v but_o very_o lewd_a at_o molsleim_n in_o alsace_n oblige_v himself_o to_o the_o devil_n by_o a_o note_n under_o his_o hand_n to_o be_v his_o at_o the_o end_n of_o 7_o year_n so_o he_o may_v obtain_v all_o he_o desire_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o also_o bind_v himself_o to_o read_v no_o pious_a book_n but_o god_n touch_v his_o heart_n he_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o jesuit_n of_o that_o city_n by_o who_o mean_n he_o be_v deliver_v and_o the_o devil_n oblige_v to_o restore_v both_o obligation_n anno_fw-la 1628._o this_o year_n be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o siege_n of_o cazal_n lay_v by_o d._n gonçalo_n de_fw-fr cordova_n as_o also_o for_o that_o peter_n petrin_n a_o dutch_a pirate_n seize_v the_o fleet_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o port_n of_o matanças_n without_o besiege_v any_o opposition_n certain_a dutch_a ship_n enter_v the_o river_n between_o guequil_n and_o the_o island_n puna_n in_o america_n and_o land_v in_o their_o long-boat_n some_o man_n and_o 3_o piece_n of_o canon_n begin_v to_o batter_v the_o city_n jayaqui_n and_o fire_v the_o suburb_n where_o they_o kill_v 11_o of_o our_o man_n but_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v have_v lose_v 80_o of_o their_o man_n 3_o boat_n and_o leave_v behind_o the_o 3_o piece_n of_o canon_n thence_o they_o go_v over_o to_o the_o island_n puna_n in_o which_o be_v a_o small_a town_n of_o the_o indian_n there_o they_o find_v a_o friar_n of_o the_o mercenarians_n who_o be_v leave_v to_o instruct_v the_o indian_n have_v lay_v hold_v of_o he_o one_o of_o they_o say_v this_o man_n every_o day_n eat_v his_o god_n let_v we_o take_v he_o out_o of_o his_o belly_n which_o say_v they_o rip_v he_o up_o from_o the_o belly_n to_o the_o throat_n and_o pull_v out_o his_o heart_n this_o year_n a_o proclamation_n be_v set_v forth_o for_o lessen_v the_o value_n of_o the_o copper-money_n at_o arjona_n a_o town_n of_o note_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o jaen_n be_v discover_v many_o skull_n and_o other_o bone_n of_o man_n and_o about_o they_o ash_n coal_n tile_n stone_n and_o chain_n of_o iron_n these_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o body_n of_o the_o saint_n bonosus_n and_o maximianus_n who_o suffer_v martyrdom_n in_o that_o town_n in_o the_o year_n 301_o as_o also_o those_o of_o the_o martyr_n apollo_n isacius_n crotas_n and_o other_o much_o blood_n be_v see_v to_o flow_v from_o those_o dry_a bone_n the_o send_v
about_o 700_o sick_a and_o wound_a follow_v they_o as_o they_o recover_v this_o year_n be_v remarkable_a and_o fatal_a for_o the_o continual_a rain_n and_o vast_a flood_n that_o ensue_v which_o destroy_v multitude_n of_o cattle_n and_o many_o building_n at_o sea_n there_o be_v prodigious_a flood_n storm_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n cast_v away_o winter_n be_v far_o advance_v the_o frost_n be_v so_o severe_a it_o destroy_v all_o plant_n and_o great_a number_n of_o fruit-tree_n this_o mighty_a frost_n give_v occasion_n to_o charles_n alonso_n call_v first_o the_o palatine_a of_o deuxponts_n and_o afterward_o king_n of_o sweden_n to_o perform_v the_o bold_a action_n that_o ever_o be_v attempt_v by_o man._n this_o prince_n about_o the_o end_n of_o november_n march_v his_o whole_a army_n in_o which_o be_v 5000_o horse_n with_o all_o the_o artillery_n and_o baggage_n over_o the_o sea_n upon_o ice_n from_o jutland_n in_o denmark_n to_o the_o island_n alsen_n and_o thence_o to_o langelandt_n which_o be_v 8_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o other_o from_o langelandt_n he_o march_v still_o over_o the_o ice_n to_o laland_n thence_o to_o falster_v and_o so_o to_o zeelandt_n the_o great_a island_n of_o denmark_n in_o which_o be_v the_o court_n of_o that_o kingdom_n at_o copenhagen_n in_o the_o spring_n of_o this_o year_n come_v to_o the_o court_n of_o madrid_n a_o ambassador_n of_o the_o black_a king_n king_n of_o arda_n a_o heathen_a the_o ambassador_n name_n be_v abani_n he_o be_v receive_v and_o entertain_v with_o all_o possible_a grandeur_n the_o design_n of_o his_o come_v be_v to_o obtain_v preacher_n for_o the_o introduce_v the_o christian_a religion_n into_o that_o kingdom_n twelve_o capucin_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n for_o that_o mission_n and_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o that_o prince_n he_o promise_v if_o the_o faith_n be_v once_o settle_v in_o his_o dominion_n he_o will_v erect_v seminary_n of_o that_o nation_n not_o only_o in_o india_n but_o in_o spain_n also_o for_o the_o education_n of_o the_o youth_n of_o arda_n who_o have_v receive_v holy_a order_n shall_v be_v send_v home_o to_o instruct_v the_o people_n in_o catalonia_n the_o marquis_n of_o mortara_o viceroy_n and_o captain_n general_n of_o that_o kingdom_n understand_v the_o french_a have_v lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o canderon_n march_v from_o which_fw-mi with_o 1800_o repulse_v horse_n and_o above_o 1000_o foot_n and_o encamp_v not_o far_o from_o canderon_n in_o sight_n of_o the_o enemy_n upon_o a_o hill_n the_o enemy_n see_v he_o push_v on_o their_o attack_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o a_o small_a plain_n draw_v out_o 2300_o horse_n and_o about_o 4000_o foot_n leave_v enough_o to_o secure_v their_o work_n joseph_n de_fw-fr tapia_n governor_n of_o the_o castle_n have_v by_o sign_n give_v the_o viceroy_n to_o understand_v that_o he_o can_v not_o hold_v out_o above_o two_o day_n his_o excellency_n resolve_v to_o relieve_v he_o in_o order_n to_o it_o he_o send_v down_o d._n james_n gavallero_n with_o the_o best_a part_n of_o our_o force_n to_z fourde_z the_o river_n ter_n which_o run_v through_o the_o valley_n on_o that_o part_n opposite_a to_o the_o enemy_n right_a wing_n mean_o while_o the_o viceroy_n himself_o draw_v up_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o troop_n and_o march_v down_o on_o the_o right_n opposite_a to_o the_o enemy_n left_a wing_n d._n james_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o 30_o french_a that_o be_v in_o a_o tower_n that_o stand_v in_o his_o way_n but_o pass_v by_o it_o charge_v the_o enemy_n with_o such_o bravery_n that_o he_o oblige_v they_o to_o fly_v in_o great_a disorder_n at_o the_o same_o time_n d._n marco_n alexandro_n borro_n fall_v on_o upon_o the_o other_o flank_n so_o that_o he_o give_v they_o no_o leisure_n to_o succour_v their_o wing_n that_o give_v way_n d._n james_n still_o advance_v to_o the_o enemy_n work_n find_v they_o keep_v close_o within_o they_o and_o therefore_o he_o send_v d._n alexander_n morera_n and_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr villar_n to_o dislodge_v they_o who_o execute_v it_o kill_v a_o great_a number_n and_o take_v two_o piece_n of_o cannon_n that_o batter_v the_o castle_n our_o foot_n on_o the_o left_a wing_n advance_v to_o the_o regiment_n of_o champagne_n and_o put_v it_o to_o the_o rout_n d._n james_n cavallero_n pursue_v the_o fly_a enemy_n think_v to_o cut_v off_o their_o retreat_n but_o though_o he_o take_v several_a prisoner_n he_o can_v not_o compass_v his_o design_n the_o horse_n be_v of_o little_a use_n in_o the_o mountain_n we_o have_v not_o above_o 100_o man_n kill_v and_o wound_v of_o the_o enemy_n a_o great_a number_n be_v kill_v and_o 1600_o take_v and_o among_o they_o the_o marquis_n of_o montnegre_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n his_o brother_n 7_o colonel_n 80_o captain_n several_a colour_n and_o all_o the_o baggage_n this_o year_n a_o small_a squadron_n of_o privateer_n sail_v from_o majorca_n to_o the_o westward_n under_o the_o command_n of_o jaime_n llorens_n they_o scour_v all_o the_o mediterranean_a to_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n take_v several_a prize_n of_o great_a value_n and_o then_o fail_v into_o the_o ocean_n run_v all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o portugal_n as_o far_o as_o cape_n finisterre_n alarm_v all_o those_o coast_n but_o meet_v with_o no_o booty_n they_o return_v into_o the_o straits_n the_o duke_n of_o s._n german_n have_v take_v olivença_n from_o the_o portuguese_n who_o can_v not_o relieve_v it_o emanuel_n de_fw-fr saldana_n the_o governor_n march_v out_o with_o the_o garrison_n and_o be_v prisoner_n afterward_o at_o lisbon_n as_o not_o have_v perform_v his_o duty_n after_o this_o it_o be_v propose_v to_o take_v elvas_n a_o city_n 3_o league_n distant_a from_o badajoz_n seat_v on_o a_o rise_a ground_n which_o be_v all_o take_v up_o with_o it_o and_o the_o citadel_n there_o be_v no_o other_o hill_n near_o it_o it_o be_v ancient_a wall_n be_v enclose_v within_o new_a one_o strengthen_v with_o bulwark_n ditch_n ravelin_n and_o a_o cover_a way_n so_o that_o it_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a place_n in_o christendom_n d._n luis_n de_fw-fr haro_n resolve_v to_o carry_v this_o place_n by_o starve_v it_o he_o encamp_v before_o it_o and_o take_v his_o quarter_n near_o the_o conduit_n that_o carry_v the_o water_n into_o the_o city_n which_o be_v immediate_o cut_v off_o the_o town_n be_v much_o straighten_a for_o want_n of_o provision_n and_o it_o be_v think_v may_v have_v be_v take_v but_o that_o our_o officer_n be_v not_o unanimous_a and_o envy_v d._n luis_n de_fw-fr haro_n the_o honour_n of_o reduce_v that_o fortress_n discord_n so_o prevail_v with_o they_o that_o they_o suffer_v the_o enemy_n to_o relieve_v the_o place_n and_o so_o they_o be_v force_v with_o disgrace_n to_o quit_v that_o enterprise_n the_o duke_n of_o ossuna_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n in_o estremadura_n understand_v that_o the_o enemy_n portugal_n gather_v force_n about_o elvas_n to_o break_v into_o his_o province_n break_v in_o himself_o with_o 5000_o horse_n that_o way_n burn_v the_o country_n and_o drive_v a_o great_a booty_n of_o cattle_n the_o enemy_n post_v themselves_o with_o a_o body_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n on_o a_o hill_n in_o the_o duke_n way_n and_o he_o find_v it_o not_o practicable_a to_o attack_v they_o there_o endeavour_v to_o draw_v they_o into_o the_o plain_a but_o can_v not_o this_o move_v the_o duke_n to_o march_v another_o way_n the_o portuguese_n keep_v still_o within_o view_n whilst_o he_o burn_v all_o the_o country_n and_o retire_v without_o any_o loss_n the_o duke_n of_o s._n german_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o the_o enemy_n preparation_n at_o elvas_n resolve_v to_o send_v the_o duke_n with_o 2000_o horse_n to_o make_v another_o incursion_n high_o into_o the_o country_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o april_n he_o set_v forward_o and_o the_o next_o day_n be_v betwixt_o portalegre_n and_o aronche_n have_v all_o that_o way_n burn_v the_o village_n drive_v the_o cattle_n and_o cut_v down_o the_o corn._n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o these_o mischief_n the_o enemy_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 1500_o horse_n and_o 800_o foot_n post_v themselves_o in_o a_o advantageous_a ground_n where_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o attack_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficult_a access_n to_o they_o the_o duke_n see_v they_o do_v not_o offer_v to_o molest_v he_o continue_v his_o march_n and_o have_v burn_v all_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 22_o league_n return_v with_o 8000_o head_n of_o small_a cattle_n 1000_o of_o large_a and_o 300_o horse_n and_o mule_n on_o the_o 30_o of_o may_v the_o duke_n of_o ossuna_n march_v with_o 1300_o horse_n and_o 200_o foot_n to_o take_v a_o strong_a watch-tower_n within_o half_a a_o league_n of_o elvas_n have_v view_v the_o place_n he_o place_v 200_o horse_n in_o the_o road_n to_o campomayor_n
as_o the_o slaugter-house_n gate_n scarce_o leave_v any_o monument_n that_o there_o have_v be_v building_n there_o it_o also_o bear_v down_o the_o wall_n at_o the_o new_a gate_n and_o break_v into_o the_o city_n fill_v several_a street_n and_o find_v no_o way_n out_o still_z rose_z drown_v some_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n and_o in_o s._n john_n street_n come_v up_o to_o the_o floor_n of_o the_o second_o story_n all_o the_o street_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es almaç●nes_fw-la or_o of_o the_o storehouse_n be_v drown_v and_o all_o the_o provision_n and_o merchandise_n lay_v up_o there_o be_v lose_v several_a quarter_n of_o the_o city_n be_v total_o ruin_v as_o be_v the_o monastery_n of_o s._n dominick_n and_o s._n francis_n be_v so_o shake_v they_o be_v render_v uninhabitable_a great_a number_n of_o people_n flee_v to_o the_o top_n of_o their_o house_n which_o fall_v they_o be_v carry_v away_o into_o the_o mediterranean_a or_o bury_v in_o the_o ruin_n among_o the_o other_o destruction_n make_v by_o the_o river_n guadalmedina_n it_o be_v observe_v to_o take_v one_o corner_n house_n away_o entire_a and_o carry_v it_o so_o for_o a_o great_a space_n till_o at_o last_o it_o fall_v in_o piece_n with_o the_o death_n of_o 16_o person_n that_o be_v in_o it_o at_o 3_o in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o storm_n cease_v and_o at_o 5_o the_o water_n be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o street_n at_o which_o time_n the_o bishop_n and_o governor_n give_v great_a alm_n among_o the_o poor_a people_n that_o be_v find_v alive_a in_o the_o ruinate_a house_n above_o 1600_o house_n be_v utter_o destroy_v 3000_o so_o shake_v that_o they_o threaten_v ruin_n above_o 2000_o person_n lose_v and_o the_o whole_a damage_n be_v compute_v at_o above_o 3_o million_o a_o ship_n of_o the_o biscainer_n put_v out_o of_o s._n sebastian_n meet_v a_o vessel_n of_o 28_o gun_n bind_v from_o bayonne_n to_o portugal_n which_o refuse_v to_o produce_v any_o pass_n be_v sink_v and_o in_o it_o 35_o man_n only_o 17_o be_v save_v by_o the_o biscanier_n among_o who_o be_v 3_o portague_n fidalgos_n or_o nobleman_n there_o be_v also_o take_v a_o trunk_n with_o letter_n in_o it_o from_o the_o envoy_n in_o england_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n which_o be_v send_v to_o court_n on_o the_o 26_o of_o september_n arrive_v at_o coruna_n our_o squadron_n fleet._n that_o be_v out_o to_o secure_v the_o west-india_n fleet_n with_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o new_a spain_n be_v 34_o sail._n these_o ship_n beside_o a_o chest_n of_o pearl_n of_o inestimable_a value_n bring_v for_o his_o majesty_n 3247460_o piece_n of_o eight_o and_o for_o private_a person_n 6476690_o in_o all_o 9724150_o piece_n of_o eight_o the_o fleet_n have_v land_v the_o plate_n there_o sail_v again_o with_o the_o other_o merchandise_n and_o arrive_v at_o cadiz_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o november_n amar_n aga_n alcaide_n and_o governor_n of_o tremecen_n have_v destroy_v all_o the_o corn_n belong_v to_o those_o moor_n that_o live_v about_o oran_n and_o have_v submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o spanish_a governor_n of_o oran_n that_o place_n who_o be_v then_o the_o marquis_n of_o leganes_n these_o moor_n use_v to_o bring_v their_o corn_n to_o sell_v to_o that_o city_n and_o the_o garrison_n subsist_v upon_o it_o the_o marquis_n find_v that_o no_o fair_a mean_n or_o threat_v prevail_v upon_o those_o people_n to_o reduce_v they_o march_v out_o with_o 350_o foot_n and_o 180_o horse_n and_o ford_v the_o river_n cid_n soliman_n six_o league_n from_o oran_n then_o fall_v upon_o the_o moor_n who_o live_v along_o that_o river_n he_o take_v 64_o slave_n 12_o horse_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o cattle_n whereof_o notice_n be_v immediate_o give_v to_o amar_n aga._n he_o gather_v his_o turk_n lay_v in_o wait_n for_o the_o marquis_n in_o his_o return_n at_o the_o ford_n of_o the_o river_n cique_fw-la where_o they_o engage_v and_o 15_o turk_n be_v kill_v among_o who_o be_v xeque_n salem_n beniahim_n amar_n aga_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v take_v have_v his_o horse_n kill_v and_o escape_v upon_o another_o give_v he_o by_o his_o guard_n the_o turk_n retire_v to_o tremecen_n and_o the_o marquis_n return_v victorious_a to_o oran_n not_o content_a with_o this_o he_o go_v out_o again_o with_o the_o same_o number_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o march_v 7_o league_n to_o zanua_n zafa_n and_o mediona_n bring_v under_o 9_o horde_n of_o arab_n contain_v 986_o moor_n 132_o tent_n and_o 16000_o head_n of_o cattle_n thus_o all_o those_o neighbour_a moor_n be_v again_o bring_v under_o subjection_n and_o the_o turk_n disappoint_v to_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o leganes_n three_o ship_n sail_v from_o alicant_n rich_o lade_v with_o merchandise_n for_o venice_n and_o have_v aboard_o the_o servant_n and_o equipage_n of_o the_o cardinal_n d._n pasqual_n de_fw-fr arragon_n and_o other_o passenger_n near_o the_o island_n of_o s._n peter_n they_o meet_v 5_o turkish_a pirate_n and_o after_o cannonading_n one_o another_o above_o 3_o hour_n one_o of_o the_o 3_o ship_n which_o be_v french_a sink_v another_o which_o be_v a_o hollander_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v take_v burn_v itself_o the_o 3_o get_v off_o in_o the_o night_n arrive_v safe_a at_o leghorn_n with_o 7_o turk_n that_o remain_v alive_a of_o above_o 100_o that_o board_v she_o cardinal_n pasqualis_fw-la of_o arragon_n make_v his_o public_a entry_n into_o rome_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o june_n and_o on_o the_o 29_o after_o the_o pope_n have_v hear_v mass_n present_v he_o the_o hacaney_n and_o purse_n with_o 7000_o ducat_n which_o our_o king_n every_o year_n pay_v as_o a_o acknowledgement_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o that_o night_n there_o be_v public_a rejoice_n throughout_o the_o whole_a city_n cardinal_n mazarine_n prime_a minister_n of_o france_n die_v the_o 9th_o of_o march._n a_o violent_a storm_n of_o wind_n on_o the_o 30_o of_o march_n overthrow_v above_o 150_o house_n in_o the_o city_n pau_n in_o the_o province_n of_o bearn_n on_o the_o 31th_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n only_a brother_n to_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n marry_v his_o cousin_n german_n henrietta_n maria_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o on_o the_o 18_o of_o april_n the_o lady_n luisa_n of_o bourbon_n 2d_o daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n be_v by_o proxy_n contract_v to_o mathius_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n the_o pope_n bull_n be_v publish_v at_o paris_n the_o 19_o of_o june_n absolute_o forbid_v the_o doctrine_n of_o jansenius_n queen_n christina_n of_o sweden_n who_o reside_v at_o rome_n have_v abdicate_v that_o kingdom_n hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o cousin_n king_n charles_n adolphus_n return_v to_o sweden_n and_o make_v a_o solemn_a entry_n into_o stockholm_n where_o complain_v that_o her_o pension_n of_o 200000_o rixdoller_n be_v not_o due_o pay_v she_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o diet_n she_o shall_v have_v 150000_o pay_v every_o year_n provide_v she_o retire_v to_o some_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o else_o to_o rome_n where_o she_o be_v before_o such_o be_v the_o hatred_n conceive_v against_o she_o for_o embrace_v the_o catholic_n religion_n the_o war_n still_o continue_v hot_a betwixt_o the_o venetian_n and_o the_o turk_n in_o candia_n and_o other_o part_n 15_o turkish_a galley_n be_v cast_v away_o in_o the_o euxine_a sea_n and_o 5_o other_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o morea_n tarks_n as_o also_o three_o barbary_n pirate_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o sicily_n a_o great_a earthquake_n happen_v at_o constantinople_n which_o overthrow_v many_o building_n and_o kill_v a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n the_o venetian_a fleet_n have_v a_o sharp_a engagement_n with_o 18_o turkish_a ship_n that_o be_v carry_v supply_n to_o candia_n but_o a_o sudden_a storm_n part_v and_o disperse_v they_o into_o several_a port_n the_o turk_n enter_v transilvania_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 60000_o man_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o plasemburg_n near_o hermanstadt_n the_o chief_a city_n ragotzi_n prince_n of_o transilvania_n attempt_v to_o put_v relief_n into_o transilvania_n the_o place_n with_o only_o 4000_o man_n and_o though_o heexecuted_a it_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o only_o 700_o of_o his_o soldier_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o 6000_o of_o the_o enemy_n yet_o he_o have_v receive_v 14_o wound_n and_o soon_o after_o die_v the_o city_n be_v take_v by_o the_o infidel_n hence_o the_o turk_n begin_v to_o spread_v into_o hungary_n do_v much_o mischief_n but_o the_o count_n herberstein_n and_o serini_n gather_v 12000_o man_n kill_v 800_o of_o they_o take_v 700_o prisoner_n and_o return_v with_o a_o great_a booty_n after_o this_o the_o turk_n make_v vast_a preparation_n in_o all_o part_n and_o bring_v the_o asian_a force_n into_o europe_n in_o order_n to_o invade_v the_o dominion_n of_o
sempronius_n gracchus_n q._n fulvius_n nobilior_n the_o consul_n come_v into_o spain_n two_o engagement_n fulvius_n repulse_v at_o axenia_n 10000_o roman_n slay_v by_o the_o lusitanian_o 602._o mummius_n triumph_v over_o the_o lusitanian_o cl._n marcellus_n succeed_v fulvius_n m._n atilius_n sergius_n galba_n licinius_n lucullus_n p._n cornel._n scipio_n prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n with_o numantia_n lucullus_z the_o consul_n be_v barbarous_a cruelty_n intercasia_n surrender_v galba_n barbarous_a treachery_n viriatus_n original_a and_o rise_v vitellius_n army_n rout_v and_o he_o slay_v 605._o c._n plaucius_fw-la twice_o defeat_v by_o viriatus_n a_o ancient_a inscription_n 606._o cl._n vnimanus_fw-la vanquish_v and_o kill_v by_o he_o 607._o c._n nigidius_n treat_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n c._n lelius_n successful_a against_o viriatus_n 609._o fab._n maximus_n overthrow_v he_o 610._o popilius_z the_o praetor_n send_v into_o spain_n 611._o viriatus_n further_a action_n quincius_fw-la defeat_v and_o be_v again_o worsted_n by_o he_o metellus_n subdue_v the_o celtiberi_fw-la 612._o q._n fabius_n servilius_n the_o consul_n streighten_v viriatus_n 613._o pompey_n in_o spain_n viriatus_n defeat_v the_o roman_n &_o make_v peace_n with_o '_o they_o servilius_n break_v the_o peace_n and_o rout_v viriatus_n the_o death_n of_o viriatus_n 614._o numantia_n again_o revolt_v be_v besiege_v by_o pompey_n 615._o pompey_n treat_v with_o the_o people_n of_o numantia_n fraudulent_o 616._o popilius_z the_o consul_n defeat_v by_o the_o numantian_o 617._o mancinus_n succeed_v popilius_n mancinus_n conclude_v a_o dishonourable_a peace_n with_o numantia_n m._n lepidus_n consul_n be_v rout_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o 6000_o roman_n 618._o p._n furius_n philo_n the_o consul_n govern_v hispania_n citerior_fw-la mancinus_n deliver_v to_o the_o numantian_o 619._o piso_n succeed_v furiu_n and_o be_v worsted_n scipio_n africanus_n send_v against_o numantia_n 621._o destruction_n of_o numantia_n scipio_n triumph_n over_o numantia_n and_o be_v call_v numantinus_n peace_n in_o spain_n 631._o 643._o the_o cimbri_n enter_v spain_n 645._o 650._o they_o return_v with_o the_o german_n and_o be_v again_o repulse_v 655._o a_o draw_v battle_n a_o barbarous_a action_n of_o a_o roman_a 657._o 660._o marius_n and_o cinna_n sertorius_n action_n he_o find_v a_o university_n at_o osca_n 674._o metellus_n send_v by_o sylla_n into_o spain_n hirtuleyu_v general_n for_o sertorius_n twice_o rout_v the_o roman_n mithridates_n send_v ambassador_n to_o sertorius_n pompey_n the_o great_a come_v into_o spain_n 677._o metellus_n kill_v 20000_o of_o sertorius_n men._n sertorius_n last_o exploit_n and_o death_n 681._o perpenna_n succeed_v sertorius_n perpenna_n kill_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o proverb_n fame_fw-la calagurritana_n 683._o 685._o julius_n caesar_n in_o spain_n the_o first_o time_n 689._o 693._o caesar_n second_o come_v the_o herminii_n entire_o subdue_v 38000._o spaniard_n slay_v by_o julius_n caesar_n in_o gaul_n 699._o q._n cecilius_n overthrow_v by_o the_o vacei_n 701._o three_o legate_n send_v to_o govern_v spain_n petreyus_fw-la afranius_n and_o varro_n civil_a war_n betwixt_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n caesar_n return_v into_o spain_n and_o expel_v pompey_n party_n 706._o longinus_n in_o danger_n of_o be_v murder_v for_o his_o avarice_n and_o cruelty_n roman_a army_n mutiny_n longinus_n cast_v away_o go_v to_o italy_n spain_n divide_v betwixt_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n pompey_n son_n in_o spain_n 709._o caesar_n return_v to_o spain_n the_o famous_a battle_n of_o munda_n cneius_n pompey_n death_n cordova_n reduce_v by_o caesar_n caesar_n return_v to_o rome_n asinius_n pollio_n and_o m._n lepidus_n govern_v spain_n 710._o caesar_n murder_v in_o the_o senate_n sextus_n pompey_n renew_v the_o war_n in_o spian_n defeat_v pollio_n augustus_n up_o in_o the_o place_n of_o caesar_n the_o proscription_n civil_a war_n of_o rome_n 714._o era_n caesais_n domicius_fw-la calvinus_n tirumph_v over_o the_o ceretani_fw-la augustus_n sole_a lord_n of_o the_o world_n norbanus_n triumph_v over_o spain_n cantabri_n they_o be_v a_o strange_a custom_n augustus_n in_o spain_n cantabri_n rout_v galician_o destroy_v asturian_o force_v to_o submit_v spain_n entire_o subdue_v by_o augustus_n many_o roman_a colony_n plant_v in_o spain_n augustus_n return_n to_o rome_n learned_a spaniard_n christ_n our_o lord_n bear_v 752_o year_n utter_v the_o building_n or_o rome_n and_o in_o the_o 42th_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o augustus_n augustus_n death_n 15._o tiberius_n c._n reign_v 22_o year_n etc._n etc._n wonderful_a fidelity_n of_o a_o countryman_n 26._o 38._o tiberius_n his_o death_n caligula_n succeed_v and_o reign_v three_o year_n ten_o month_n and_o eight_o day_n 42._o claudius_n c._n reign_v almost_o fourteen_o year_n s._n james_n the_o apostle_n in_o spain_n 42._o his_o martyrdom_n his_o body_n bring_v into_o spain_n 55._o nero_n c._n reign_v fourteen_o year_n galba_n govern_v spain_n be_v proclaim_v emperor_n otho_n join_v he_o nero_n kill_v himself_o 69._o galba_n but_o 7_o month_n viz._n slay_v otho_n only_o 95._o day_n otho_n defeat_v kill_v himself_o vitellius_n enter_v rome_n flavius_z vespasianus_n choose_v emperor_n vitellius_n only_o nine_o month_n vespasian_n reign_v ten_o year_n licinius_n larius_n govern_v spain_n 80._o titus_n reign_v only_o two_o year_n 2_o month_n and_o 20_o day_n decus_fw-la &_o deliciae_fw-la humani_fw-la generis_fw-la 82._o spain_n how_o divide_v and_o govern_v domitian_n 15_o year_n 5_o month_n 97._o domitian_n murder_v nerva_n only_o 16_o month_n 99_o trajan_n 19_o year_n and_o a_o half_a the_o city_n leon_n build_v 102._o persecution_n under_o trajan_n 118._o his_o death_n adrian_z 21_o year_n division_n of_o spain_n heresy_n of_o the_o gnostic_n 139._o elius_fw-la 22_o year_n 162._o aurelius_n antoninus_n antoninus_n verus_n 59_o year_n 181._o aurelius_n commodus_n 12_o year_n and_o 8_o month_n 193._o helvius_n pertinax_n 2_o month_n 28_o day_n julianus_n 6_o month_n severus_n 17_o year_n and_o 8_o month_n 283_o persecution_n under_o severus_n 212_o caracalla_n 6_o year_n 2_o month_n opilius_n macrinus_n 3_o month_n 28_o day_n 219_o heliogalus_n 3_o year_n 9_o month_n 223_o alexander_n severus_n 13_o year_n maximinus_n 239._o balbinus_n and_o pupienus_n not_o a_o year_n gordianus_n not_o quite_o 6._o julius_n philippus_n above_o 5_o year_n 241._o decius_n 2_o year_n 250._o persecution_n trebonianus_n gallus_n 18_o month_n aemilianus_n 4_o month_n 254._o valerianus_n 7_o year_n galienus_n 15_o year_n 269._o flavius_z claudius_z 1_o year_n 10_o month_n and_o 15_o day_n quintilianus_n 17_o day_n l._n domitius_n aurelianus_n 4_o year_n 11_o month_n and_o 7_o day_n claudius_n tacitus_n 6_o month_n and_o 20_o day_n florianus_n 3_o month_n m._n aurelius_n probus_n 5_o year_n and_o 4_o month_n 282._o m._n aurelius_n carus_n 2_o year_n 284._o dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n 20_o year_n a_o bloody_a persecution_n 304._o constantius_n 1_o year_n and_o 10_o month_n galerius_n 306._o maxentius_n constantine_n the_o great_a 30_o year_n 9_o month_n and_o 27_o day_n x_o p_o the_o arian_n heresy_n the_o council_n of_o nice_a 337._o constantine_n death_n 337._o constantine_n constantius_n and_o constans_n constantin_n murder_v constans_n murder_v constantius_n sole_a monarch_n julian_n the_o apostate_n choose_v caesar_n constantius_n his_o death_n 361._o julian_n the_o apostate_n 1_o year_n 7_o month_n and_o 17_o day_n liberty_n of_o conscience_n julian_n kill_v 364._o fl._n jovianus_n 7_o month_n 2_o day_n fl._n valentinianus_n 11_o year_n 8_o month_n and_o 22_o day_n valens_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n mutiny_n in_o rome_n about_o elect_v a_o pope_n saxon_n first_o mention_v in_o roman_a history_n valentinian_n death_n 375._o valens_n persecute_v the_o catholic_n his_o superstitious_a practice_n irruption_n of_o the_o goth_n gratianus_n and_o valentinian_n theodosius_n declare_v emperor_n in_o it_o he_o east_n 383._o general_n council_n of_o constantinople_n heresy_n of_o macedonius_n condemn_v gratian_n the_o emperor_n murder_v when_o he_o have_v reign_v 7_o year_n 9_o month_n &_o 9_o day_n heresy_n of_o priscillianus_n priscillianus_n and_o his_o adherent_n condemn_v to_o death_n priscillianus_n error_n theodosius_n the_o emperor_n excommunicate_v for_o his_o cruelty_n at_o thessalonica_n antioch_n in_o danger_n of_o destruction_n 392._o eugenius_n a_o schoolmaster_n style_v himself_o emperor_n 394._o theodosius_n die_v at_o milan_n he_o reign_v 16_o year_n and_o two_o day_n arcadius_n and_o honorius_n 398._o first_o council_n of_o toledo_n 409._o alan_n and_o vandal_n call_v by_o stilico_n 408._o in_o the_o year_n 401._o rome_n be_v take_v alarick_n king_n of_o the_o visogoth_n who_o be_v the_o vandal_n alan_n sùevians_n silingians_n and_o goth_n burgundian_n goths_z who_o they_o be_v religion_n of_o the_o goth_n occasion_n of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n come_v into_o spain_n 411_o 412_o vandal_n alan_n suvians_n and_o silingians_n come_v into_o spain_n famine_n and_o plague_n 413._o 415._o godigisius_n k._n of_o the_o vandal_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o roman_n progress_n of_o the_o alan_n ataulfus_fw-la and_o
spain_n great_a famine_n and_o earthquake_n perfidiousness_n of_o duke_n valentin_n the_o great_a captain_n contrary_a to_o his_o faith_n give_v send_v duke_n valentln_v into_o spain_n the_o great_a captain_n ill_o represent_v to_o the_o king_n the_o emperor_n archduke_n and_o king_n of_o france_n join_v in_o league_n league_n against_o the_o venetian_n calamity_n of_o prince_n frederick_n king_n of_o naples_n die_v elizabeth_z queen_n of_o spain_n die_v difference_n about_o the_o government_n of_o castille_n 1505._o king_n ferdinand_n become_v odious_a to_o the_o people_n the_o emperor_n and_o king_n philip_n of_o castille_n ratify_v the_o peace_n with_o france_n k._n ferdinand_n agree_v with_o the_o french_a king_n mazaliquivir_fw-fr in_o africa_n take_v noble_n in_o castille_n for_o and_o against_o k._n philip._n accord_v betwixt_o the_o 2_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o philip_n 1506._o king_n philip_n in_o england_n little_a faith_n in_o king_n fernand_n a_o bloody_a mutiny_n at_o lisbon_n king_n ferdinand_n marry_v queen_n joanna_n king_n philip_n land_n in_o spain_n king_n philip_n declare_v against_o the_o treaty_n with_o king_n ferdinand_n christopher_n columbus_n die_v fleming_n and_o spaniard_n disagree_v force_n raise_v by_o ferdinand_n many_o forsake_v ferdinand_n ferdinand_n force_v to_o quit_v castille_n interview_n of_o the_o two_o king_n a_o league_n defensive_a and_o offensive_a betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n of_o spain_n jealousy_n the_o cause_n of_o king_n philip_n queen_n distemper_n new_a trouble_n in_o castille_n king_n ferdinand_n and_o his_o queen_n at_o zaragoça_n jealousy_n raise_v against_o the_o great_a captain_n king_n philip_z dies_z confusion_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o king_n philip._n government_n settle_v for_o the_o present_a king_n ferdinand_n in_o italy_n he_o come_v to_o naples_n uncertain_a government_n of_o castille_n q._n joanna_n whole_o unfit_a to_o govern._n embassy_n to_o k._n ferdinand_n at_o naples_n practice_n of_o the_o emperor_n 1507._o q._n joanna_n deliver_v of_o a_o daughter_n mutiny_n at_o toledo_n duke_z valentine_z slain_z k._n john_n of_o navarre_n subdue_v his_o rebellious_a subject_n treaty_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n ferdinand_n affair_n of_o naples_n settle_v f●ench_a king_n in_o italy_n interview_n of_o the_o two_o king_n king_n ferdinand_n return_v to_o castille_n the_o emperor_n disgu_v with_o ferdinand_n the_o emperor_n proceed_v against_o milan_n malcontent_n in_o andaluzia_n punishment_n of_o the_o mutineer_n penon_n in_o africa_n take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n portuguese_n sustain_v loss_n at_o azamor_n but_o relieve_v arzila_n conspiracy_n in_o castille_n discover_v league_n of_o cambray_n sultan_n fleet_n worsted_n in_o india_n death_n of_o henry_n the_o vii_o of_o england_n henry_n the_o viii_o succeed_v he_o oran_n in_o africa_n take_v venetian_n set_v upon_o on_o all_o side_n venetian_a army_n rout_v milan_n recover_v by_o the_o venetian_n navarrois_fw-mi and_o arragonian_n make_v war._n accord_v betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o k._n ferdinand_n ferdinand_n desire_v peace_n with_o venice_n 1510._o bugia_n and_o other_o place_n take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n goa_n in_o india_n take_v by_o the_o portuguese_n vincenza_n take_v by_o the_o imperialist_n the_o pope_n seize_v the_o land_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n cortes_n or_o parliament_n hold_v at_o monçon_n investiture_fw-fr of_o naples_n grant_v to_o k._n ferdinand_n d._n garcia_n de_fw-fr toledo_n send_v with_o force_n into_o africa_n rout_n of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o africa_n king_n ferdinand_n assist_v the_o pope_n cardinal_n fall_n of_o from_o the_o pope_n jealousy_n of_o prince_n 1511._o the_o pope_n press_v to_o call_v a_o general_a council_n agreement_n betwixt_o k._n ferdinand_n and_o the_o k._n of_o england_n the_o emperor_n can_v be_v separate_v from_o france_n success_n of_o the_o portuguese_n in_o india_n the_o pope_n in_o vain_a labour_n for_o a_o accommodation_n with_o france_n league_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n the_o war_n in_o italy_n king_n of_o england_n prepare_v to_o invade_v france_n bergamo_n and_o bressa_n return_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o venetian_n venetian_n overthrow_v by_o the_o french_a king_n and_o queen_n of_o navarre_n excommunicate_v the_o french_a advance_v towards_o the_o confederate_n preparation_n for_o the_o lateran_n council_n swisser_n descend_v into_o italy_n ground_n of_o the_o war_n in_o navarre_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n enter_v navarre_n navarre_n 〈…〉_z ferdinand_n french_a decline_n in_o italy_n florence_n sienna_n and_o luca_n join_v with_o the_o confederate_n great_a captain_n forbid_v to_o pass_v into_o italy_n 〈◊〉_d invade_v by_o the_o french_a 〈…〉_z bressa_fw-mi take_v by_o the_o viceroy_n duke_n maximilian_n sforcia_n recover_v milan_n 1513._o pope_n julius_n die_v leo_fw-la x._o choose_v peace_n betwixt_o france_n and_o venice_n a_o truce_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n action_n in_o navarre_n revolution_n at_o gema_n rendezvouz_n of_o french_a at_o aste_n swiss_n rout_n the_o french_a k._n henry_n of_o england_n take_v theourenne_n and_o tournay_n azaomr_n take_v by_o the_o portuguese_n venice_n canonade_v queen_n of_o france_n die_v truce_n betwixt_o spain_n and_o france_n prolong_v preparation_n of_o the_o turk_n against_o italy_n a_o ambassador_n from_o ethiopia_n arrive_v in_o portugal_n luis_n king_n of_o france_n die_v 1515._o alonso_z de_fw-fr albequerque_n his_o action_n in_o india_n 4000_o portuguese_n slay_v in_o africa_n milan_n recover_v by_o the_o french_a overthow_v of_o the_o swiss_n great_a captain_n order_v to_o be_v apprehend_v barbarossa_n besieges_fw-fr bugia_n in_o vain_a great_a captain_n die_v 1516._o k._n ferdinand_n die_v french_a k_o in_o italy_n swiss_n rout_v spaniard_n expel_v milan_n k._n ferdinand_n die_v navarre_n pacify_v henry_n king_n of_o navarre_n marry_o qu._n of_o portugal_n die_v cardinal_z adrian_z k._n charles_n in_o spain_n downfall_n of_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n heresy_n of_o martin_n luther_n k._n charles_n his_o sister_n marry_v to_o emanuel_n k._n of_o portugal_n maximilian_n die_v charles_n the_o five_o choose_v emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o crown_v rebellion_n in_o spain_n navarre_n overrun_v by_o the_o french_a french_z in_o biscay_n emanuel_n k._n of_o portugal_n die_v pope_n leo_n die_v adrian_n choose_a pope_n return_v of_o the_o emperor_n into_o spain_n k._n christiern_n expel_v denmark_n death_n of_o pope_n adrian_n leo_fw-la the_o x._o choose_a pope_n overthrow_n of_o the_o french_a john_n king_n of_o portugal_n marry_v the_o emperor_n sister_n francis_n k._n of_o france_n take_v by_o the_o imperialist_n accord_v betwixt_o spain_n and_o france_n k._n francis_n release_v the_o emperormarry_v the_o sister_n of_o the_o k._n of_o portugal_n practice_n against_o the_o emperor_n turk_n over_o run_v hungary_n rome_n sack_v medicis_n expel_v florence_n prince_n philip_n swear_v heir_n of_o castille_n naples_n besiege_v doria_n quit_v the_o french_a tervice_n composition_n betwixt_o fra._n and_o spain_n agreement_n with_o portugal_n vienna_n besiege_v coronation_n of_o the_o emperor_n diet_n at_o ausburg_n medicis_n restore_v to_o florence_n ferdinand_n choose_v k._n of_o the_o roman_n inundation_n in_o flanders_n change_v of_o religion_n in_o england_n civilwar_n in_o switzerland_n the_o emperor_n arm_n against_a the_o turk_n pope_n and_o emperor_n meet_v at_o bolonia_n pope_n and_o king_n of_o france_n meet_v at_o marseilles_n pope_n clement_n die_v paul_n iii_o succeed_v tuncz_n take_v by_o the_o emperor_n french_z invade_v savoy_n emperor_n in_o france_n three_o thing_n remarkable_a diet_n at_o worm_n diu_n besiege_v by_o the_o turk_n league_n against_o the_o turk_n truce_n for_o 10_o year_n french_a k._n and_o emp._n meet_v the_o empress_n die_v rebellion_n of_o ghent_n ebora_n make_v a_o archbishopric_n jesuit_n confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n dispute_n about_o religion_n in_o germany_n council_n of_o trent_n swarm_n of_o locust_n prince_n philip_n governor_n of_o spain_n french_a and_o turk_n take_v nice_a a_o great_a eclipse_n barbarussa_n ravage_n the_o coast_n of_o italy_n emperor_n and_o king_n of_o england_n in_o league_n against_o france_n marriage_n of_o prince_n philip._n proceed_n against_o heretic_n council_n of_o trent_n open_v martin_n luther_n death_n dispute_n betwixt_o catholic_n and_o heretic_n death_n of_o two_o king_n and_o a_o qu._n overthrow_n of_o the_o saxon_n council_n of_o trent_n break_v up_o concession_n for_o reduce_v heretic_n maximilian_n governor_n of_o spain_n rise_v of_o the_o xerife_n in_o africa_n pope_n paul_n die_v julius_n iii_o elect_v council_n of_o trent_n again_o summon_v war_n in_o flanders_n heretic_n at_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n s._n francis_n xaverius_n turkish_a fleet_n at_o naples_n sienna_n expel_v the_o imperialist_n edward_n k._n of_o england_n die_v birth_n of_o prince_n sebastian_n of_o portugal_n marry_o qu._n of_o england_n marry_v philip_n pr._n of_o spain_n julius_n die_v marcellus_n succeed_v he_o die_v and_o paul_n iv._o be_v choose_v pope_n sienna_n surrender_v to_o the_o emperor_n abdication_n of_o the_o emperor_n truce_n betwixt_o france_n and_o