person_n be_v depose_v and_o ignatius_n restore_v who_o have_v be_v wrongful_o turn_v out_o before_o in_o this_o council_n a_o long_a debate_n be_v hold_v whether_o the_o bulgarian_n who_o ambassador_n be_v present_a shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_a or_o constantinopolitan_a sea_n and_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o emperor_n basilius_n they_o be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n whereupon_o the_o bulgarian_n make_v their_o 〈◊〉_d to_o hadrian_n that_o some_o man_n of_o good_a life_n and_o ability_n may_v be_v send_v into_o their_o country_n by_o who_o authority_n and_o example_n they_o may_v be_v retain_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n he_o send_v three_o most_o religious_a man_n with_o plenary_a power_n to_o settle_v the_o church_n there_o as_o they_o shall_v see_v fit_a they_o be_v sylvester_n the_o sub-deacon_a leopardus_fw-la of_o ancona_n and_o dominic_n of_o trevisa_n who_o soon_o compose_v the_o whole_a affair_n to_o the_o pope_n mind_n though_o it_o be_v not_o 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emperor_n which_o so_o enrage_v the_o son_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n lewis_n king_n of_o germany_n charles_n surname_v the_o gross_a and_o caroloman_n that_o levy_v a_o army_n they_o invade_v italy_n resolve_v to_o deprive_v their_o uncle_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o life_n charles_n hereupon_o make_v haste_n towards_o verona_n with_o his_o force_n intend_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o passage_n of_o his_o nephew_n by_o trent_n but_o be_v take_v ill_o at_o mantua_n and_o there_o poison_v as_o it_o be_v think_v by_o one_o zedechias_n a_o jew_n who_o he_o make_v use_v of_o for_o a_o physician_n upon_o this_o news_n pope_n john_n use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n that_o charles_n his_o son_n lewis_n surname_v the_o stammerer_n king_n of_o france_n may_v be_v make_v emperor_n but_o the_o great_a man_n of_o rome_n oppose_v it_o desire_v rather_o that_o charles_n iii_o king_n of_o germany_n may_v succeed_v who_o with_o his_o brother_n caroloman_n have_v now_o overrun_v a_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n so_o great_a be_v the_o sedition_n that_o though_o many_o favour_a lewis_n yet_o they_o take_v the_o pope_n and_o clap_v he_o in_o prison_n but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o some_o friend_n he_o soon_o make_v his_o escape_n into_o france_n to_o lewis_n where_o he_o slay_v a_o year_n anoint_v he_o king_n and_o end_v some_o controversy_n depend_v between_o the_o ecclesiastic_o for_o gibertus_fw-la bishop_n of_o nismes_n have_v by_o force_n turn_v leo_n a_o abbot_n out_o of_o his_o monastery_n this_o monastery_n be_v dedicate_v to_o s._n peter_n and_o in_o it_o lay_v bury_v the_o body_n of_o s._n giles_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o a_o place_n call_v flaviano_n from_o a_o valley_n of_o that_o name_n give_v to_o s._n giles_n by_o a_o certain_a king_n name_v flavius_n and_o he_o build_v there_o a_o monastery_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o ss_z peter_n and_o paul_n the_o pope_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o bishop_n and_o judge_n hear_v the_o cause_n and_o adjudge_v the_o monastery_n to_o leo._n this_o be_v do_v at_o arles_n from_o whence_o john_n depart_v with_o the_o approbation_n of_o lewis_n he_o hold_v a_o council_n at_o troy_n where_o he_o make_v several_a decree_n about_o religious_a affair_n and_o appoint_v a_o bishop_n for_o the_o fleming_n who_o have_v leave_v their_o wood_n and_o fastness_n now_o betake_v themselves_o to_o a_o orderly_a way_n of_o live_v but_o italy_n all_o this_o while_n be_v harass_v by_o the_o saracen_n who_o have_v take_v and_o plunder_v the_o monastery_n of_o montecassino_a john_n be_v call_v home_o to_o rome_n and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o some_o christian_a prince_n drive_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o out_o of_o italy_n and_o sicily_n and_o at_o last_o that_o he_o may_v live_v the_o more_o quiet_o in_o the_o city_n he_o place_v the_o imperial_a crown_n on_o the_o head_n of_o charles_n iii_o who_o quick_o after_o march_v against_o the_o norman_n then_o infest_v the_o border_n of_o france_n and_o lorain_n defeat_v they_o so_o that_o their_o king_n rothifredus_n be_v force_v to_o sue_v for_o peace_n and_o to_o become_v a_o christian_n the_o emperor_n himself_o be_v his_o godfather_n and_o take_v he_o into_o favour_n this_o write_v anastasius_n the_o roman_a library-keeper_n who_o be_v then_o high_o in_o vogue_n be_v so_o skilful_a in_o both_o tongue_n that_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n he_o translate_v out_o of_o greek_a into_o elegant_a latin_a the_o seven_o general_n council_n and_o dionysius_n the_o areopagite_n book_n de_fw-fr hierarchiâ_fw-la with_o the_o life_n of_o several_a saint_n some_o say_v that_o this_o charles_n build_v many_o monastery_n and_o be_v liberal_a to_o the_o church_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v his_o particular_a commendation_n that_o he_o put_v many_o learned_a man_n upon_o writing_n for_o milo_n a_o monk_n of_o s._n amand_n write_v the_o life_n of_o that_o saint_n very_o exact_o and_o joannes_n scotus_n do_v very_o solid_o and_o acute_o handle_v many_o point_n of_o our_o religion_n nor_o be_v our_o pope_n john_n without_o desert_n in_o the_o same_o way_n have_v while_o he_o be_v deacon_n excellent_o compose_v the_o life_n of_o gregory_n i._o in_o four_o book_n when_o he_o have_v sit_v ten_o year_n and_o two_o day_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n martin_n ii_o martin_n the_o second_o a_o frenchman_n son_n of_o palumbus_fw-la succeed_v john_n some_o perhaps_o deceive_v by_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o name_n call_v he_o marinus_n this_o martin_n the_o story_n of_o who_o life_n be_v so_o short_a because_o of_o the_o small_a time_n he_o hold_v the_o chair_n be_v pope_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o son_n of_o basilius_n leo_n and_o alexander_n be_v emperor_n in_o the_o east_n and_o charles_n iii_o in_o the_o west_n who_o we_o tell_v you_o be_v crown_v by_o john_n viii_o and_o who_o break_v the_o force_n of_o the_o norman_n infest_v france_n in_o so_o many_o battle_n that_o he_o force_v they_o to_o submit_v to_o he_o and_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n some_o write_v that_o it_o be_v this_o martin_n that_o with_o his_o trick_n of_o which_o somewhat_o will_v be_v say_v in_o the_o life_n of_o formosus_fw-la do_v so_o plague_n pope_n john_n with_o sedition_n as_o to_o get_v he_o throw_v into_o prison_n and_o force_v he_o to_o fly_v but_o have_v by_o ill_a mean_n get_v the_o popedom_n he_o soon_o die_v have_v sit_v but_o one_o year_n and_o five_o day_n and_o in_o that_o time_n do_v nothing_o remarkable_a either_o because_o his_o time_n be_v short_a or_o because_o no_o occasion_n offer_v itself_o from_o whence_o he_o can_v acquire_v repute_n except_o we_o may_v suppose_v it_o to_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o those_o who_o attain_v to_o power_n by_o indirect_a mean_n shall_v lose_v that_o true_a glory_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a aim_n of_o every_o good_a prince_n hadrian_n iii_o hadrian_n the_o three_o a_o roman_a son_n of_o benedict_n be_v a_o man_n of_o so_o great_a a_o spirit_n that_o immediate_o upon_o his_o entrance_n on_o the_o popedom_n an._n dom._n 895._o he_o propose_v to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n that_o a_o law_n shall_v pass_v that_o no_o regard_n shall_v hereafter_o be_v give_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o creation_n of_o any_o pope_n but_o that_o the_o election_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n shall_v be_v free_a this_o institution_n be_v rather_o attempt_v than_o begin_v before_o by_o nicolas_n i._o as_o be_v say_v but_o i_o believe_v hadrian_n take_v now_o the_o opportunity_n when_o the_o emperor_n charles_n be_v march_v with_o his_o army_n out_o of_o italy_n against_o the_o rebellious_a norman_n he_o go_v with_o a_o design_n utter_o to_o extirpate_v that_o unquiet_a people_n but_o perceive_v that_o will_v be_v difficult_a and_o not_o to_o be_v
so_o much_o smartness_n in_o the_o translation_n how_o much_o more_o shall_v we_o judge_v to_o be_v in_o the_o original_a as_o for_o 〈◊〉_d have_v at_o three_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v twelve_o presbyter_n eight_o deacon_n fifteen_o bishop_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v near_o s._n peter_n in_o the_o vatican_n may_v 26._o he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n fifteen_o year_n three_o month_n two_o day_n and_o the_o see_v be_v vacant_a five_o day_n s._n victor_n i._n victor_n a_o asian_a son_n of_o felix_n be_v as_o i_o believe_v in_o the_o time_n of_o aelius_n pertinax_n which_o aelius_n be_v seventy_o year_n of_o age_n be_v from_o the_o office_n pertinax_n of_o city-praefect_a create_a emperor_n by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v afterward_o desire_v to_o declare_v his_o lady_n augusta_n and_o his_o son_n caesar_n he_o refuse_v both_o say_v it_o be_v enough_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v emperor_n against_o his_o will._n but_o undergo_a the_o reproach_n of_o that_o unprincely_a vice_n covetousness_n be_v so_o sordid_a as_o to_o cause_v the_o half_a of_o a_o lettuce_n or_o artichoke_n to_o be_v serve_v up_o to_o his_o table_n he_o be_v without_o any_o opposition_n slay_v in_o the_o palace_n by_o didius_n julianus_n the_o lawyer_n in_o the_o six_o month_n of_o his_o reign_n this_o be_v that_o julian_n who_o make_v the_o perpetual_a edict_n julianus_n and_o who_o in_o the_o seven_o month_n after_o his_o come_n to_o the_o empire_n be_v vanquish_v and_o slay_v in_o a_o civil_a war_n by_o severus_n at_o pons_n milvius_n victor_n out_o of_o his_o care_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n decree_v that_o according_a to_o a_o former_a constitution_n of_o eleutherius_fw-la as_o damasus_n tell_v we_o easter_n shall_v be_v keep_v upon_o the_o sunday_n which_o fall_v between_o the_o fourteen_o and_o twenty_o first_o day_n after_o the_o phasis_n or_o appearance_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o first_o month._n theophilus_n bishop_n of_o coesarea_n palestinoe_n be_v obedient_a to_o this_o decree_n and_o write_v against_o those_o who_o observe_v that_o feast_n as_o the_o jew_n do_v their_o 〈◊〉_d always_o upon_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n whatever_o day_n of_o the_o week_n it_o happen_v to_o be_v but_o polycrates_n bishop_n of_o ephesus_n very_o hot_o declaim_v against_o this_o constitution_n stiff_o contend_v that_o according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v celebrate_v precise_o on_o that_o day_n on_o which_o the_o jew_n keep_v their_o 〈◊〉_d for_o he_o maintain_v that_o herein_o he_o 〈◊〉_d the_o example_n of_o s._n 〈◊〉_d the_o apostle_n and_o other_o the_o ancient_n we_o say_v he_o observe_v the_o exact_a day_n neither_o anticipate_v nor_o protract_v it_o thus_o do_v philip_n who_o die_v at_o hierapolis_n thus_o do_v john_n who_o lean_v on_o our_o lord_n bosom_n thus_o do_v polycarp_n thraseas_n melito_n and_o narcissus_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n 〈◊〉_d some_o tell_v we_o that_o a_o council_n be_v hold_v in_o palestine_n at_o which_o be_v present_a 〈◊〉_d irenoeus_n narcissus_n polycarp_n bacchylus_n all_o bishop_n of_o great_a note_n in_o asia_n but_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v afterward_o refer_v to_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a in_o which_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o easter_n shall_v be_v keep_v on_o the_o sunday_n follow_v the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n to_o avoid_v all_o appearance_n of_o judaize_v 〈◊〉_d also_o ordain_v that_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n proselyte_n may_v at_o their_o 〈◊〉_d be_v baptize_v in_o any_o kind_n of_o water_n or_o at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n 〈◊〉_d his_o pontificate_n there_o flourish_v many_o learned_a man_n as_o for_o instance_n appion_n who_o write_v the_o hexaëmeron_n or_o account_v of_o the_o six_o day_n work_v of_o creation_n 〈◊〉_d samosatenus_fw-la who_o together_o with_o theodotus_n hold_v our_o saviour_n to_o have_v be_v a_o mere_a man_n sixtus_n who_o write_v of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o arabianus_n who_o publish_v several_a treatise_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n now_o also_o one_o judas_n write_v a_o cronology_n to_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o severus_n the_o emperor_n wherein_o yet_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o mistake_n in_o assert_v that_o antichrist_n will_v come_v in_o his_o time_n a_o error_n into_o which_o i_o suppose_v he_o to_o have_v fall_v from_o the_o observation_n he_o have_v make_v of_o the_o cruelty_n and_o other_o vice_n of_o the_o age_n which_o he_o see_v now_o grow_v to_o such_o a_o height_n that_o he_o think_v almighty_a god_n can_v not_o bear_v with_o mankind_n any_o long_o by_o which_o very_a thing_n lactantius_n and_o s._n austin_n themselves_o be_v after_o deceive_v our_o victor_n have_v first_o write_v some_o book_n concern_v religion_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v near_o s._n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o vatican_n who_o feast_n we_o observe_v on_o the_o twenty_o eight_o of_o july_n he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n ten_o year_n three_o month_n ten_o day_n and_o the_o see_v be_v vacant_a twelve_o day_n s._n zephyrinus_n zepherinus_n a_o roman_a son_n of_o habundius_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o severus_n the_o emperor_n who_o be_v by_o birth_n a_o asrican_a of_o the_o town_n of_o leptis_n upon_o 〈◊〉_d the_o death_n of_o julian_n succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n and_o take_v the_o surname_n of_o pertinax_n he_o be_v first_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n than_o a_o colonel_n in_o the_o army_n till_o by_o several_a step_n he_o advance_v himself_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o imperator_n he_o be_v of_o a_o very_a frugal_a temper_n the_o cruelty_n of_o his_o nature_n be_v heighten_v by_o the_o many_o war_n he_o have_v be_v engage_v in_o and_o he_o exercise_v great_a valour_n in_o defend_v and_o great_a care_n in_o govern_v his_o subject_n he_o be_v eminent_a not_o only_o for_o his_o skill_n in_o arm_n but_o in_o letter_n too_o take_v very_o much_o delight_n in_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n he_o conquer_v the_o parthian_n and_o adiabeni_n and_o make_v arabia_n interior_n a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n for_o this_o achievement_n he_o triumph_v and_o upon_o the_o arch_n erect_v to_o he_o in_o the_o capitol_n he_o be_v style_v parthicus_n arabicus_n and_o adiabenicus_n moreover_o he_o adorn_v the_o city_n with_o public_a building_n for_o he_o make_v those_o 〈◊〉_d from_o his_o own_o name_n be_v call_v the_o severian_n bath_n and_o erect_v the_o famous_a septizonium_n that_o part_n of_o which_o noble_a pile_n that_o be_v now_o remain_v hardly_o 〈◊〉_d be_v pull_v down_o some_o year_n ago_o by_o order_n of_o pope_n paul_n the_o second_o to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o the_o stone_n but_o bishop_n zephyrinus_n 〈◊〉_d more_o intent_n upon_o ecclesiastical_a than_o secular_a affair_n decree_v that_o every_o deacon_n and_o priest_n shall_v be_v ordain_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o faithful_a both_o clergy_n and_o laity_n which_o be_v afterward_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n he_o decree_v likewise_o that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d at_o the_o communion_n shall_v not_o be_v consecrate_v as_o have_v be_v 〈◊〉_d use_v in_o a_o wooden_a chalice_n but_o in_o glass_n though_o this_o 〈◊〉_d be_v alter_v in_o follow_v time_n wherein_o order_n be_v give_v that_o it_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d be_v in_o wood_n because_o of_o its_o spunginess_n whereby_o some_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d may_v soak_v into_o it_o nor_o of_o glass_n because_o of_o its_o brittleness_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o its_o be_v break_v nor_o of_o any_o ordinary_a course_n metal_n by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o ill_a taste_n it_o may_v contract_v from_o it_o but_o only_o in_o 〈◊〉_d of_o gold_n or_o silver_n or_o at_o least_o of_o pewter_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o 〈◊〉_d council_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o reims_n he_o also_o ordain_v that_o all_o 〈◊〉_d of_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n shall_v communicate_v every_o year_n upon_o easter-day_n which_o in_o aftertime_n innocent_a the_o three_o extend_v not_o only_o to_o communion_n but_o confession_n too_o he_o command_v likewise_o that_o no_o bishop_n be_v 〈◊〉_d by_o his_o patriarch_n or_o primate_n or_o metropolitan_a shall_v have_v sentence_n pass_v against_o he_o but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o see_v 〈◊〉_d last_o he_o ordain_v that_o when_o the_o bishop_n celebrate_v all_o his_o presbyter_n shall_v be_v present_a in_o his_o time_n flourish_v heraclius_n who_o write_v a_o comment_n upon_o the_o apostle_n maximus_n who_o in_o a_o 〈◊〉_d large_a book_n 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a controversy_n of_o this_o age_n viz._n concern_v maximus_n the_o author_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o original_a of_o matter_n candidus_n who_o come_v candidus_n pose_v a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o origen_n who_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o severus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v raise_v against_o the_o christian_n and_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d put_v to_o death_n for_o his_o religion_n who_o he_o himself_o be_v yet_o a_o youth_n do_v very_o much_o confirm_v in_o
c._n 997._o have_v bring_v home_o his_o army_n out_o of_o syria_n philip._n into_o italy_n reign_v together_o with_o his_o son_n who_o he_o join_v to_o he_o as_o a_o partner_n in_o the_o empire_n five_o year_n he_o be_v the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n and_o it_o be_v say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o never_o presume_v to_o go_v to_o the_o holy_a mystery_n before_o he_o have_v confess_v after_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o thousand_o year_n from_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n be_v complete_v he_o cause_v to_o be_v celebrate_v the_o secular_a game_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v repeat_v every_o hundred_o year_n they_o be_v first_o institute_v by_o valerius_n 〈◊〉_d after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o king_n and_o have_v their_o name_n from_o the_o latin_a word_n seculum_fw-la which_o signify_v the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n but_o by_o the_o fraud_n of_o decius_n both_o the_o philip_n be_v slay_v though_o in_o divers_a place_n the_o father_n be_v put_v to_o death_n at_o verona_n the_o son_n at_o rome_n fabianus_n distribute_v the_o several_a region_n of_o the_o city_n among_o the_o seven_o deacon_n by_o who_o the_o act_n of_o the_o martyr_n write_v by_o the_o notary_n be_v to_o be_v collect_v and_o digest_v for_o the_o example_n of_o other_o who_o profess_v the_o faith_n of_o christ._n he_o also_o build_v monument_n in_o the_o coemetery_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o martyr_n further_o he_o ordain_v that_o every_o year_n at_o some_o sacrament_n the_o chrism_n or_o holy_a oil_n shall_v be_v new_o consecrate_v and_o the_o old_a burn_v in_o the_o church_n in_o his_o time_n spring_v up_o the_o novatian_a heresy_n for_o novatianus_n a_o presbyter_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n out_o of_o a_o novatianus_n eager_a desire_n of_o be_v bishop_n put_v all_o thing_n into_o a_o great_a disorder_n that_o the_o pontificate_n may_v not_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o cornelius_n who_o be_v successor_n to_o fabianus_n have_v separate_v himself_o from_o the_o church_n he_o give_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o follower_n the_o denomination_n of_o the_o pure_a and_o deny_v that_o apostate_n though_o true_o penitent_a aught_o to_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o church_n upon_o this_o occasion_n a_o council_n of_o sixty_o bishop_n as_o many_o presbyter_n and_o several_a deacon_n be_v hold_v at_o rome_n in_o which_o the_o opinion_n of_o novatianus_n be_v condemn_v as_o false_a for_o that_o according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o our_o saviour_n pardon_n be_v to_o be_v deny_v to_o no_o man_n that_o repent_v at_o the_o same_o time_n origen_n oppose_v the_o heretical_a doctrine_n of_o certain_a person_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n die_v with_o their_o body_n and_o be_v both_o together_o to_o be_v raise_v again_o at_o the_o resurrection_n as_o also_o that_o of_o the_o helchesaites_n who_o altogether_o reject_v the_o apostle_n s_o paul_n and_o assert_v that_o though_o a_o man_n in_o his_o torment_n shall_v outward_o deny_v christ_n yet_o he_o may_v be_v free_a from_o gild_n provide_v his_o heart_n be_v upright_o the_o same_o author_n write_v against_o celsus_n a_o epicurean_a who_o oppose_v the_o christian_n and_o send_v letter_n concern_v religion_n to_o the_o emperor_n philip_n and_o his_o wife_n severa_n and_o write_v also_o many_o thing_n concern_v the_o order_n of_o faith_n to_o fabianus_n alexander_n bishop_n of_o cappadocia_n have_v from_o a_o desire_n to_o see_v the_o holy_a place_n make_v a_o journey_n to_o jerusalem_n be_v there_o compel_v by_o narcissus_n bishop_n of_o that_o city_n and_o now_o grow_v old_a to_o be_v his_o assistant_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o that_o bishopric_n but_o the_o persecution_n under_o decius_n grow_v hot_a at_o the_o same_o that_o babylas_n suffer_v martyrdom_n at_o antioch_n he_o be_v carry_v to_o coesarea_n be_v there_o put_v to_o death_n for_o the_o faith_n of_o christ._n as_o for_o fabianus_n concern_v who_o it_o be_v common_o believe_v that_o when_o enquiry_n be_v make_v for_o a_o successor_n to_o anterus_n a_o dove_n light_v upon_o his_o head_n in_o the_o same_o shape_n with_o that_o which_o descend_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o jesus_n at_o jordan_n he_o receive_v a_o crown_n of_o martyrdom_n after_o that_o at_o five_o ordination_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n he_o have_v ordain_v twenty_o two_o presbyter_n seven_o deacon_n eleven_o bishop_n and_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o calistus_n in_o the_o via_fw-la appia_n jan._n the_o 19_o he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n fourteen_o year_n eleven_o month_n eleven_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a six_o day_n s._n cornelius_n cornelius_z a_o romam_fw-la the_o son_n of_o castinus_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n decius_n who_o be_v bear_v at_o buda_n in_o hungary_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o decius_n two_o philip_n assume_v the_o empire_n prove_v a_o bitter_a enemy_n to_o the_o christian_n because_o those_o philip_n have_v be_v favourer_n of_o their_o religion_n but_o have_v with_o his_o son_n caesar_n reign_v only_o two_o year_n he_o be_v so_o sudden_o cut_v off_o by_o the_o goth_n that_o not_o so_o much_o as_o his_o dead_a body_n be_v ever_o find_v a_o just_a judgement_n upon_o he_o who_o raise_v the_o seven_o persecution_n have_v put_v to_o death_n a_o multitude_n of_o most_o holy_a men._n during_o the_o pontificate_n of_o cornelius_n who_o judgement_n be_v that_o apostate_n upon_o their_o repentance_n ought_v to_o be_v receive_v novatus_n irregular_o ordain_v novatianus_n and_o nicostratus_n upon_o which_o occasion_n the_o confessour's_n who_o have_v fall_v off_o from_o cornelius_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o maximus_n the_o presbyter_n and_o moses_n reconcile_v themselves_o to_o the_o church_n again_o and_o thereby_o gain_v the_o name_n of_o confessor_n indeed_o but_o not_o long_o after_o these_o heretic_n press_v hard_o upon_o he_o cornelius_n be_v banish_v to_o centumcelioe_v to_o he_o cyprian_a bishop_n of_o carthage_n be_v himself_o imprison_v write_v letter_n by_o which_o he_o come_v to_o understand_v both_o the_o calamity_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o his_o own_o exile_n there_o be_v extant_a 〈◊〉_d other_o epistle_n of_o cyprian_a to_o cornelius_n full_a of_o religion_n and_o piety_n but_o the_o choice_a of_o they_o be_v account_v to_o be_v that_o wherein_o he_o accuse_v and_o condemn_v novatus_n a_o certain_a disciple_n of_o he_o concern_v the_o same_o heresy_n dionysius_n b._n of_o alexandria_n who_o have_v once_o be_v scholar_n to_o origen_n write_v to_o cornelius_n and_o in_o another_o epislle_v reprove_v novatianus_n for_o have_v desert_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o pretend_v that_o he_o be_v force_v against_o his_o will_n to_o take_v the_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o he_o to_o who_o he_o thus_o reply_n that_o thou_o be_v say_v he_o o_o novatian_n choose_v to_o that_o dignity_n against_o thy_o will_n will_v appear_v when_o thou_o do_v voluntary_o leave_v it_o cornelius_n before_o he_o go_v into_o banishment_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o lucina_n a_o holy_a 〈◊〉_d by_o night_n remove_v the_o body_n of_o s._n 〈◊〉_d and_o s._n 〈◊〉_d out_o 〈◊〉_d the_o public_a burial_n place_n where_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v less_o secure_a that_o of_o s._n paul_n be_v by_o lucina_n herself_o reposit_v in_o ground_n of_o she_o own_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d oxiensis_n near_o the_o place_n where_o he_o suffer_v and_o that_o of_o peter_n be_v by_o 〈◊〉_d lay_v near_o the_o place_n where_o he_o also_o be_v martyr_a not_o far_o 〈◊〉_d the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n but_o when_o decius_n come_v to_o understand_v that_o 〈◊〉_d have_v receive_v leter_n from_o cyprian_a he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v bring_v from_o ceutumcelioe_n to_o rome_n and_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o tellus_n the_o 〈◊〉_d praefect_n be_v 〈◊〉_d he_o thus_o 〈◊〉_d with_o he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o 〈◊〉_d thus_o 〈◊〉_d that_o neither_o regard_v the_o god_n nor_o fear_v the_o command_n and_o threaten_a of_o prince_n you_o keep_v a_o 〈◊〉_d tend_v to_o endanger_v the_o public_a weal_n to_o who_o cornelius_n reply_v that_o the_o letter_n which_o he_o receive_v and_o return_v be_v only_o concern_v the_o praise_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o design_n of_o the_o redemption_n of_o soul_n lut_v contain_v nothing_o in_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o empire_n at_o this_o decius_n be_v enrage_v give_v order_n that_o the_o holy_a man_n shall_v first_o be_v scourge_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o whip_n that_o have_v small_a globe_n of_o lead_n 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o end_n of_o they_o that_o afterward_o he_o shall_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o mars_n to_o pay_v adoration_n to_o his_o image_n and_o upon_o his_o refusal_n so_o to_o do_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n the_o good_a man_n
write_v much_o in_o praise_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a cross_n and_o albo_n abbot_n of_o fleury_n who_o afterward_o in_o gascoign_n suffer_v martyrdom_n for_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n man_n famous_a for_o learning_n religion_n and_o sanctity_n be_v say_v to_o have_v flourish_v this_o john_n die_v after_o he_o have_v be_v pope_n ten_o year_n six_o month_n and_o ten_o day_n and_o the_o sea_n be_v vacant_a six_o day_n gregory_z v._n gregory_z the_o five_o a_o saxon_a son_n of_o otho_n before_o call_v bruno_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o otho_n iii_o for_o kindred_n sake_n be_v make_v pope_n but_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o otho_n into_o germany_n be_v vex_v by_o the_o roman_a faction_n he_o flee_v first_o into_o tuscany_n and_o thence_o into_o germany_n to_o the_o emperor_n mean_o while_o the_o roman_n vest_n crescentius_n with_o a_o absolute_a consular_a power_n who_o immediate_o create_v pope_n john_n a_o greek_a bishop_n of_o piacenza_n not_o more_o wealthy_a than_o learned_a who_o name_n i_o confess_v be_v by_o some_o leave_v out_o of_o the_o catalogue_n of_o pope_n as_o not_o regular_o create_v but_o other_o make_v he_o john_n xvii_o because_o he_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n to_o who_o of_o right_a the_o election_n belong_v crescentius_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o otho_n approach_n with_o his_o army_n fortify_v the_o wall_n and_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n with_o all_o diligence_n he_o fortify_v too_o the_o castle_n s._n angelo_n and_o place_n strong_a guard_n in_o every_o post_n that_o require_v so_o that_o for_o some_o time_n after_o it_o be_v call_v crescentius_n castle_n take_v the_o name_n of_o he_o that_o fortify_v it_o instead_o of_o that_o of_o the_o builder_n at_o length_n the_o emperor_n arrive_v and_o invest_v the_o city_n when_o the_o roman_n perceive_v themselves_o unable_a to_o withstand_v so_o great_a force_n trust_v to_o the_o clemency_n of_o otho_n they_o open_v their_o gate_n to_o the_o german_n and_o now_o crescentius_n and_o john_n be_v without_o friend_n and_o at_o their_o wit_n end_n flee_v into_o castle_n s._n angelo_n and_o defend_v themselves_o well_o till_o upon_o hope_n of_o pardon_n come_v forth_o to_o address_v themselves_o to_o the_o emperor_n crescentius_n receive_v many_o wound_n from_o the_o multitude_n be_v kill_v but_o john_n have_v his_o eye_n first_o put_v out_o lose_v both_o his_o popedom_n and_o life_n together_o and_o gregory_n after_o he_o have_v be_v expel_v nine_o month_n be_v restore_v he_o take_z notice_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o chance_n and_o be_v willing_a to_o preserve_v the_o empire_n among_o the_o german_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o other_o who_o excel_v in_o worth_n and_o virtue_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o otho_n he_o make_v a_o decree_n concern_v the_o election_n of_o a_o emperor_n an._n dom._n 1002._o which_o have_v continue_v in_o force_n to_o this_o day_n to_o wit_n that_o it_o shall_v belong_v to_o the_o german_n alone_o to_o choose_v a_o prince_n who_o shall_v be_v caesar_n and_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n till_o the_o pope_n shall_v have_v confirm_v he_o and_o then_o to_o have_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n and_o augustus_n ptolemy_n write_v that_o at_o first_o the_o power_n of_o election_n of_o emperor_n be_v in_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n for_o germany_n the_o archbishop_n of_o trier_n for_o france_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cologn_n for_o italy_n to_o these_o be_v add_v four_o secular_a prince_n the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o after_o the_o election_n be_v chamberlain_n to_o the_o emperor_n the_o count_n palatine_n who_o be_v chief_a sewer_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n who_o be_v sword-bearer_n and_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n the_o seven_o elector_n and_o cup_n bearer_n be_v add_v they_o say_v to_o prevent_v discord_n between_o party_n for_o if_o the_o rest_n be_v equal_o divide_v his_o vote_n turn_v the_o scale_n this_o it_o be_v say_v give_v distaste_n to_o the_o french_a but_o because_o the_o line_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a be_v extinct_a in_o lewis_n the_o son_n of_o lotharius_n that_o realm_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o hugh_n capet_n the_o chief_a minister_n at_o that_o time_n the_o great_a affair_n of_o that_o kingdom_n for_o some_o time_n not_o be_v manage_v by_o king_n they_o wave_v all_o thought_n of_o retrieve_v the_o empire_n but_o the_o main_a reason_n be_v that_o the_o new_a possessor_n be_v well_o enough_o yet_o satisfy_v with_o their_o fortune_n and_o dare_v not_o attempt_v any_o thing_n further_o till_o they_o be_v certain_a that_o their_o late_o acquire_v regal_a power_n stand_v upon_o a_o good_a foundation_n robert_n the_o son_n and_o successor_n of_o the_o great_a hugh_n be_v much_o and_o deserve_o praise_v for_o his_o courage_n justice_n modesty_n and_o religion_n for_o though_o he_o exercise_v himself_o very_o much_o in_o the_o art_n military_a yet_o he_o find_v time_n so_o often_o to_o frequent_v the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o to_o celebrate_v the_o divine_a service_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v in_o holy_a order_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v make_v the_o hymn_n sancti_fw-la spiritûs_fw-la assit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d gratia_fw-la and_o by_o these_o art_n not_o less_o powerful_a than_o his_o arm_n he_o gain_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n and_o draw_v those_o honourable_a respect_n to_o his_o family_n which_o they_o have_v before_o give_v to_o that_o of_o charles_n the_o great_a robert_n a_o certain_a bishop_n of_o chartres_n be_v about_o this_o time_n say_v to_o have_v be_v in_o great_a repute_n for_o learning_n and_o sanctity_n he_o have_v write_v much_o and_o reduce_v the_o sing_n in_o church_n to_o a_o better_a method_n gregory_n die_v after_o he_o have_v be_v pope_n two_o year_n and_o five_o month_n the_o sea_n be_v vacant_a fifteen_o day_n john_n xviii_o john_n the_o eighteen_o bishop_n of_o piacenza_n by_o the_o power_n of_o crescentius_n the_o consul_n as_o we_o say_v who_o he_o have_v corrupt_v with_o his_o money_n in_o the_o time_n of_o gregory_n v._o be_v make_v pope_n by_o a_o faction_n for_o he_o bring_v so_o much_o money_n with_o he_o from_o constantinople_n that_o even_o the_o good_a man_n may_v be_v bribe_v to_o serve_v his_o ill_a end_n much_o less_o may_v he_o prevail_v with_o the_o covetousness_n and_o ambition_n of_o crescentius_n i_o wonder_v that_o historian_n place_v this_o john_n in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o pope_n he_o have_v get_v into_o the_o chair_n while_o gregory_n be_v alive_a unless_o that_o in_o write_v the_o live_v of_o pope_n it_o may_v be_v think_v fit_a as_o in_o a_o continue_a history_n to_o set_v down_o the_o outrage_n of_o usurper_n and_o tyrant_n as_o well_o as_o the_o worthy_a action_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a prince_n that_o reader_n may_v observe_v the_o difference_n between_o good_a and_o bad_a and_o upon_o the_o sight_n of_o example_n of_o both_o be_v deter_v from_o vicious_a and_o encourage_v to_o virtuous_a practice_n and_o lead_v a_o bless_a and_o happy_a life_n in_o the_o earth_n which_o blessedness_n and_o felicity_n john_n want_v for_o be_v a_o robber_n and_o a_o thief_n in_o his_o pontificate_n and_o come_v not_o in_o as_o he_o ought_v by_o the_o door_n he_o die_v with_o ignominy_n enough_o in_o the_o ten_o month_n of_o his_o usurpation_n the_o sea_n be_v vacant_a twenty_o day_n sylvester_n ii_o sylvester_n the_o second_o before_o call_v gilbert_n a_o french_a man_n get_v the_o popedom_n as_o they_o say_v by_o ill_a arts._n when_o he_o be_v young_a he_o be_v enter_v and_o swear_v a_o monk_n of_o fleury_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o orleans_n but_o he_o leave_v the_o monastery_n to_o follow_v the_o devil_n to_o who_o he_o have_v whole_o deliver_v himself_o up_o and_o go_v to_o sevil_n in_o spain_n to_o study_v humane_a science_n be_v extreme_o greedy_a of_o knowledge_n and_o learning_n in_o which_o he_o make_v such_o progress_n that_o of_o a_o scholar_n he_o soon_o become_v a_o excellent_a master_n martinus_n write_v that_o the_o emperor_n otho_n king_n robert_n of_o france_n and_o lotharius_n a_o man_n of_o noble_a birth_n and_o great_a learning_n afterward_o arch_a bishop_n of_o sens_n be_v his_o scholar_n gilbertus_n therefore_o full_a of_o ambition_n and_o push_v on_o with_o the_o diabolical_a desire_n of_o rule_n by_o simony_n first_o get_v the_o archbishopric_a of_o rheims_n and_o then_o of_o ravenna_n at_o last_o the_o devil_n help_v he_o with_o a_o extraordinary_a lift_n he_o get_v the_o popedom_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o after_o his_o death_n he_o shall_v be_v whole_o the_o devil_n by_o who_o assistance_n he_o have_v arrive_v at_o so_o great_a a_o dignity_n be_v greedy_a of_o rule_n he_o ask_v the_o devil_n once_o how_o long_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o
the_o saracen_n who_o sit_v before_o it_o and_o with_o great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o raise_v the_o siege_n an._n dom._n 1008._o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o jerusalem_n be_v take_v by_o the_o turk_n without_o any_o violation_n of_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n the_o church_n of_o mount_n zion_n or_o bethlehem_n the_o venetian_n have_v a_o design_n to_o have_v relieve_v jerusalem_n too_o but_o that_o they_o be_v with_o hold_v by_o their_o enemy_n of_o zara_n to_o who_o yet_o at_o loreto_n they_o give_v so_o total_a a_o rout_n that_o they_o dare_v never_o after_o by_o war_n molest_v any_o of_o their_o neighbour_n but_o henry_n have_v settle_v the_o state_n of_o germany_n come_v to_o rome_n receive_v the_o imperial_a crown_n and_o then_o march_v to_o capua_n drive_v the_o saracen_n out_o of_o it_o and_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o bubagano_n a_o general_n of_o the_o greek_n who_o favour_v the_o moor_n with_o so_o much_o vigour_n that_o he_o dispossess_v he_o of_o troy_n a_o city_n he_o have_v build_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o apulia_n in_o a_o place_n where_o hannibal_n be_v say_v heretofore_o to_o have_v encamp_v the_o emperor_n henry_n and_o his_o wife_n cunigunda_n be_v report_v to_o have_v lead_v such_o chaste_a and_o holy_a life_n that_o they_o grow_v famous_a for_o work_a miracle_n omit_v no_o action_n which_o may_v contribute_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n he_o found_v the_o bishopric_n of_o bamberg_n and_o marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n by_o who_o mean_n that_o king_n and_o all_o his_o subject_n receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n but_o henry_n die_v in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o empire_n to_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o be_v dead_a of_o who_o in_o all_o exigency_n benedict_n make_v use_v as_o his_o protector_n he_o be_v expel_v by_o a_o faction_n and_o another_o pope_n choose_v in_o his_o room_n though_o he_o soon_o after_o agree_v the_o matter_n with_o his_o adversary_n who_o turn_v out_o again_o the_o pseudo-pope_n and_o restore_v benedict_n with_o honour_n he_o die_v in_o the_o eleven_o year_n first_o month_n and_o thirteen_o day_n of_o his_o popedom_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o certain_a bishop_n walk_v in_o a_o solitary_a place_n benedict_n appear_v to_o he_o sit_v upon_o a_o black_a horse_n whereupon_o the_o bishop_n ask_v he_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o appearance_n in_o that_o manner_n he_o answer_v that_o his_o business_n be_v to_o desire_v he_o to_o take_v some_o money_n which_o he_o have_v hide_v in_o a_o certain_a place_n to_o which_o he_o direct_v he_o and_o to_o give_v it_o to_o the_o poor_a as_o from_o he_o for_o that_o the_o money_n have_v be_v of_o no_o profit_n to_o he_o it_o consist_v of_o what_o have_v be_v give_v of_o alm_n or_o get_v by_o rapine_n the_o bishop_n execute_v his_o request_n and_o immediate_o surrender_v his_o bishopric_n and_o lead_v a_o monastic_a life_n vincentius_n write_v that_o gerard_n bishop_n of_o canobio_n be_v in_o great_a account_n about_o this_o time_n for_o his_o learning_n and_o exemplary_a life_n as_o also_o be_v gutherus_n bishop_n of_o prague_n who_o for_o his_o great_a ability_n and_o holiness_n suffer_v martyrdom_n from_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n at_o this_o time_n also_o so_o great_a a_o pestilence_n rage_v in_o the_o world_n that_o it_o be_v think_v few_o survive_v it_o than_o die_v of_o it_o which_o calamity_n be_v foreshow_v by_o a_o well_o of_o wholesome_a water_n in_o lorain_n be_v turn_v into_o blood_n john_n xxi_o john_n the_o twenty_o first_o a_o roman_a son_n of_o gregory_n be_v as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o bishop_n of_o porto_n though_o other_o say_v he_o never_o be_v in_o holy_a order_n at_o all_o he_o be_v make_v pope_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o conrade_n of_o schwaben_n be_v by_o a_o just_a suffrage_n elect_a emperor_n in_o the_o room_n of_o henry_n who_o have_v be_v dead_a three_o year_n in_o this_o interregnum_fw-la i_o suppose_v it_o be_v that_o several_a city_n of_o italy_n revolt_v from_o the_o empire_n and_o stand_v up_o for_o their_o liberty_n wherefore_o conrade_n who_o be_v a_o great_a soldier_n and_o have_v be_v for_o many_o year_n in_o great_a command_n in_o the_o war_n under_o henry_n raise_v a_o army_n speedy_o enter_v italy_n and_o march_v first_o against_o the_o milanese_n the_o chief_a author_n of_o this_o defection_n he_o sit_v down_o before_o the_o town_n burn_v the_o suburb_n and_o breath_n forth_o nothing_o but_o utter_a ruin_n to_o the_o city_n but_o quick_o raise_v his_o siege_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cologn_n who_o assure_v he_o that_o as_o he_o be_v at_o mass_n s._n ambrose_n appear_v to_o he_o and_o threaten_a destruction_n to_o they_o all_o except_o they_o depart_v from_o the_o city_n of_o which_o himself_o be_v patron_n conrade_z therefore_o hold_v on_o his_o journey_n to_o rome_n where_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o pope_n john_n he_o receive_v the_o imperial_a crown_n and_o then_o march_v against_o the_o hungarian_n and_o sclavonian_n who_o have_v assist_v the_o rebellious_a italian_n and_o soon_o subdue_v they_o rodolphus_n also_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n be_v vex_v by_o the_o sedition_n of_o his_o subject_n put_v himself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o conrade_n and_o therefore_o burgundy_n have_v be_v ever_o since_o 〈◊〉_d for_o a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o a_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n it_o be_v say_v of_o conrade_n that_o he_o make_v several_a very_o useful_a law_n among_o which_o one_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v death_n for_o any_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o it_o and_o upon_o that_o account_n he_o be_v a_o fierce_a persecutor_n of_o leopold_n a_o german_a count_n who_o be_v a_o ringleader_n of_o some_o disturbance_n in_o his_o country_n he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o charge_v the_o greek_n and_o norman_n who_o be_v quarrel_v about_o the_o kingdom_n of_o apulia_n to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o threaten_v ruin_n to_o the_o roman_n if_o they_o persist_v as_o they_o have_v begin_v to_o tease_v their_o pope_n with_o sedition_n in_o his_o time_n religion_n be_v adorn_v in_o france_n by_o the_o strict_a life_n and_o holiness_n of_o several_a abbat_n and_o himericus_fw-la son_n of_o s._n stephen_n king_n of_o hungary_n have_v great_a reputation_n for_o his_o miracle_n but_o john_n who_o be_v very_o much_o to_o be_v praise_v for_o his_o life_n die_v after_o he_o have_v be_v pope_n eleven_o year_n and_o nine_o day_n the_o sea_n be_v then_o vacant_a eight_o day_n benedict_n ix_o benedict_n the_o nine_o as_o some_o say_v the_o nephew_n of_o john_n bear_v at_o frascati_fw-la son_n of_o albericus_n come_v to_o the_o pontificate_n when_o canutus_n a_o king_n of_o england_n out_o of_o devotion_n and_o for_o performance_n of_o a_o vow_n come_v to_o rome_n which_o have_v do_v as_o he_o return_v home_o he_o marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o conrade_n soon_o after_o conrade_n die_v his_o son_n henry_n ii_o succeed_v his_o father_n and_o raise_v a_o army_n give_v battle_n to_o uldericus_fw-la king_n of_o bohemia_n but_o the_o victory_n be_v doubtful_a he_o renew_v the_o fight_n overcome_v he_o and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n but_o set_v he_o under_o tribute_n he_o discharge_v he_o from_o his_o imprisonment_n then_o march_v against_o the_o hungarian_n who_o be_v contend_v about_o the_o crown_n he_o restore_v peter_n to_o his_o throne_n who_o have_v be_v drive_v out_o by_o alboinus_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o roman_n depose_v benedict_n who_o be_v a_o sluggish_a fellow_n and_o good_a for_o nothing_o and_o set_v up_o in_o his_o room_n john_n bishop_n of_o sabina_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sylvester_n iii_o who_o also_o after_o a_o popedom_n of_o nine_o and_o forty_o day_n be_v turn_v out_o and_o benedict_n restore_v and_o he_o find_v himself_o still_o liable_a to_o the_o same_o danger_n again_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n resign_v the_o chair_n to_o john_n archdeacon_n of_o s._n john_n at_o port_n latin_n afterward_o call_v gregory_n vi._n though_o some_o affirm_v that_o he_o sell_v it_o to_o he_o wherefore_o benedict_n be_v ill_o speak_v of_o by_o all_o man_n deserve_o and_o condemn_v by_o the_o divine_a judgement_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o after_o his_o death_n he_o be_v see_v in_o a_o most_o monstrous_a likeness_n and_o be_v ask_v why_o have_v be_v pope_n he_o appear_v in_o such_o a_o horrid_a shape_n because_o say_v he_o i_o lead_v my_o life_n without_o law_n or_o reason_n it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o s._n peter_n who_o seat_n i_o defile_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o wickedness_n that_o i_o bear_v the_o shape_n rather_o of_o a_o monster_n than_o of_o a_o man._n after_o he_o
the_o roman_n with_o rain_n from_o heaven_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n destroy_v the_o german_n with_o thundershot_n the_o truth_n of_o which_o the_o emperor_n himself_o testify_v by_o his_o letter_n but_o at_o his_o return_n to_o rome_n he_o utter_o renounce_v all_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n and_o shameful_o give_v himself_o up_o to_o all_o manner_n of_o luxury_n and_o uncleanness_n he_o use_v in_o imitation_n of_o nero_n to_o combat_v with_o the_o gladiator_n and_o oftentimes_o encounter_v with_o wild_a beast_n in_o the_o amphitheatre_n many_o of_o the_o senator_n he_o put_v to_o death_n and_o those_o especial_o who_o he_o observe_v to_o be_v more_o conspicuous_a for_o extraction_n or_o merit_n soter_n divert_v his_o mind_n from_o the_o contemplation_n of_o this_o wretched_a scene_n of_o thing_n to_o the_o care_n of_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n decree_v that_o no_o deaconess_n shall_v touch_v the_o altar-cloth_n or_o put_v the_o incense_n upon_o the_o censer_n at_o the_o time_n of_o celebration_n there_o be_v extant_a a_o epistle_n of_o his_o concern_v that_o matter_n write_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o italy_n he_o ordain_v likewise_o that_o no_o woman_n shall_v be_v account_v a_o lawful_a wife_n but_o she_o who_o the_o priest_n have_v formal_o bless_v and_o who_o her_o parent_n have_v with_o the_o usual_a christian_a solemnity_n give_v to_o her_o husband_n this_o constitution_n he_o make_v to_o remove_v the_o danger_n and_o scandal_n that_o be_v incident_a to_o new-married_a person_n from_o the_o juggle_n magical_a trick_n of_o lewd_a fellow_n indeed_o gratian_n ascribe_v this_o decree_n to_o euaristus_n but_o who_o due_a it_o be_v i_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o judge_n for_o it_o matter_n not_o much_o whether_o it_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o during_o the_o pontificat_fw-la of_o soter_n as_o eusebius_n tell_v we_o live_v dionysius_n bishop_n of_o corinth_n a_o person_n of_o so_o great_a part_n and_o industry_n that_o he_o instruct_v not_o only_o the_o people_n of_o his_o own_o city_n and_o province_n but_o also_o by_o his_o epistle_n the_o bishop_n of_o other_o city_n and_o province_n for_o be_v thorough_o acquaint_v with_o the_o write_n of_o st._n paul_n he_o can_v the_o more_o easy_o keep_v other_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o duty_n by_o the_o authority_n which_o his_o learning_n and_o sanctity_n have_v gain_v he_o 〈◊〉_d also_o a_o asian_a scholar_n to_o tatianus_n write_v several_a thing_n in_o defence_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o in_o particular_a he_o very_o handsome_o expose_v apelles_n the_o heretic_n for_o worship_v a_o god_n who_o he_o apelles_n profess_v he_o do_v not_o know_v for_o he_o deny_v christ_n to_o be_v true_o a_o god_n and_o affirm_v he_o to_o be_v only_o in_o appearance_n a_o man._n some_o say_v that_o the_o cataphrygian_a heresy_n be_v at_o this_o time_n set_v on_o foot_n by_o montanus_n moreover_o cataphrygae_n clemens_n a_o presbyter_n of_o alexandria_n and_o master_n to_o origen_n be_v now_o a_o great_a writer_n among_o other_o thing_n he_o be_v author_n of_o strom._n lib._n 9_o 〈◊〉_d lib._n 8._o and_o one_o book_n against_o the_o gentile_n there_o be_v some_o who_o make_v pinytus_n a_o person_n of_o admirable_a eloquence_n 〈◊〉_d a_o famous_a poet_n who_o write_v the_o halieutic_n or_o book_n concern_v fish_n and_o herodian_a the_o grammarian_n contemporary_n to_o our_o bishop_n soter_n who_o have_v at_o five_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v eight_o presbyter_n nine_o deacon_n eleven_o bishop_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o via_fw-la appia_n in_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o calistus_n he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n nine_o year_n three_o month_n twenty_o one_o day_n and_o the_o see_v be_v vacant_a twenty_o one_o day_n s._n eleutherius_fw-la eleutherius_fw-la a_o grecian_a of_o nicopolis_n son_n of_o habundius_n live_v also_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o l._n antoninus_n commodus_n for_o who_o flagitious_a life_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n smart_v sore_o 〈◊〉_d for_o in_o his_o time_n the_o capitol_n be_v fire_v with_o lightning_n together_o with_o the_o famous_a library_n which_o have_v cost_v the_o ancient_n so_o much_o care_n in_o collect_v be_v consume_v nor_o do_v the_o neighbour_a house_n escape_v the_o same_o calamity_n not_o long_o after_o another_o fire_n break_v forth_o in_o which_o the_o temple_n of_o vesta_n the_o palace_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v burn_v to_o the_o ground_n he_o be_v of_o so_o rash_a and_o freakish_a a_o humour_n that_o he_o cause_v the_o head_n of_o a_o vast_a colosse_n to_o be_v take_v off_o and_o that_o of_o his_o own_o statue_n to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o and_o in_o imitation_n of_o augustus_n he_o will_v needs_o have_v a_o month_n of_o his_o own_o name_n order_v december_n to_o be_v call_v commodus_n but_o these_o thing_n be_v soon_o change_v after_o his_o death_n and_o himself_o adjudge_v a_o enemy_n to_o mankind_n such_o a_o hatred_n and_o detestation_n do_v all_o man_n entertain_v of_o his_o villainy_n he_o be_v strangle_v in_o the_o twelve_o year_n and_o seven_o month_n of_o his_o reign_n eleutherius_fw-la soon_o after_o his_o entrance_n upon_o the_o pontificate_n receive_v a_o rex_fw-la message_n from_o lucius_n king_n of_o britain_n wherein_o he_o express_v a_o desire_n that_o 〈◊〉_d and_o his_o subject_n may_v become_v christian_n hereupon_o eleutherius_fw-la send_v fugatius_n and_o damianus_n two_o very_a religious_a man_n to_o that_o island_n to_o baptize_v the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o britain_n twenty_o five_o heathen_a priest_n call_v flamen_n and_o among_o they_o three_o style_v arch-flaman_n in_o the_o place_n of_o which_o as_o ptolemy_n say_v be_v constitute_v three_o archbishop_n the_o ancient_a church_n be_v wont_a to_o fix_v patriarch_n there_o where_o in_o the_o time_n of_o gentilism_n proto-flaman_n have_v be_v seat_v furthermore_o eleutherius_fw-la ordain_v that_o no_o person_n shall_v superstitious_o abstain_v from_o any_o sort_n of_o meat_n which_o be_v common_o eat_v and_o that_o no_o clergyman_n shall_v be_v degrade_v before_o he_o be_v legal_o find_v guilty_a of_o the_o crime_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n follow_v herein_o the_o example_n of_o our_o saviour_n who_o so_o patient_o bear_v the_o fault_n of_o judas_n be_v not_o yet_o convict_v though_o real_o guilty_a that_o whatsoever_o he_o act_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o apostleship_n remain_v firm_a and_o valid_a he_o also_o prohibit_v the_o pass_a sentence_n against_o any_o person_n accuse_v unless_o he_o be_v present_a to_o make_v his_o defence_n which_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o damasus_n and_o the_o pontifical_a law_n in_o his_o pontificate_n the_o church_n enjoy_v peace_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o christianity_n be_v wonderful_o propagate_v in_o the_o world_n but_o especial_o at_o rome_n where_o many_o of_o the_o best_a quality_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n receive_v the_o faith_n and_o be_v baptize_v only_o apollonius_n a_o great_a orator_n be_v now_o a_o martyr_n have_v first_o in_o the_o apollonius_n senate_n make_v a_o excellent_a speech_n in_o favour_n of_o christianity_n the_o do_v of_o which_o be_v then_o a_o capital_a crime_n apollonius_n be_v dead_a several_a heresy_n very_o much_o prevail_v for_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o marcionite_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a party_n some_o of_o they_o own_v but_o one_o principle_n or_o god_n other_o two_o other_o three_z thereby_o utter_o undermine_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o other_o discoverer_n of_o reveal_v religion_n moreover_o florinus_n and_o blastus_n set_v up_o new_a figment_n against_o the_o truth_n assert_v god_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o evil_a in_o contradiction_n to_o that_o text_n that_o every_o thing_n which_o god_n make_v be_v good_a opposite_a to_o these_o 1._o be_v the_o quotiliani_n who_o deny_v god_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o any_o kind_n of_o evil_n in_o equal_a contradiction_n to_o that_o other_o text_n i_o the_o lord_n create_v evil_a 45._o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o galen_n of_o pergamus_n the_o famous_a physician_n and_o julian_n the_o great_a lawyer_n and_o fronto_n the_o rhetorician_n live_v at_o this_o time_n though_o whether_o they_o do_v or_o no_o in_o so_o great_a a_o confusion_n of_o time_n and_o story_n i_o shall_v neither_o affirm_v nor_o deny_v but_o i_o dare_v be_v confident_a concern_v modestus_n and_o bardesanes_n the_o former_a of_o which_o write_v against_o martion_n the_o latter_a against_o valentinus_n be_v now_o as_o strenuous_a a_o opposer_n as_o he_o have_v be_v former_o a_o zealous_a follower_n of_o that_o heretic_n s._n 〈◊〉_d upon_o the_o perusal_n of_o his_o book_n translate_v out_o of_o the_o syriack_n language_n into_o greek_a affirm_v this_o bardesanes_n to_o have_v be_v a_o wonderful_o brisk_a ingenious_a writer_n and_o if_o say_v he_o there_o be_v
his_o constancy_n and_o resolution_n be_v leave_v with_o his_o mother_n a_o widow_n and_o six_o brethren_n in_o a_o very_a low_a condition_n all_o his_o father_n estate_n be_v confiscate_v because_o they_o own_v christ_n to_o be_v the_o true_a god_n hereupon_o he_o be_v force_v to_o teach_v a_o grammar-school_n to_o get_v a_o livelihood_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o relation_n and_o among_o other_o he_o have_v for_o his_o scholar_n plutarch_n who_o afterward_o become_v a_o martyr_n not_o long_o after_o apply_v himself_o whole_o to_o religion_n he_o undertake_v the_o office_n of_o a_o catechist_n or_o preacher_n he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o very_a great_a part_n and_o skill_v in_o all_o language_n and_o kind_n of_o learning_n he_o be_v wonderful_o temperate_a and_o abstemious_a as_o to_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n imitate_v the_o poverty_n of_o christ_n and_o for_o many_o year_n walk_v barefoot_a and_o moreover_o in_o his_o young_a day_n he_o make_v himself_o a_o example_n of_o that_o passage_n in_o the_o gospel_n there_o be_v eunuch_n which_o have_v make_v 12._o themselves_o eunuch_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n sake_n many_o be_v so_o encourage_v in_o religion_n by_o his_o pattern_n that_o they_o do_v with_o great_a 〈◊〉_d lie_v down_o their_o life_n for_o christianity_n and_o particular_o a_o woman_n name_v 〈◊〉_d who_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o pour_v scald_a pitch_n upon_o she_o head_n as_o for_o zephyrinus_n have_v at_o four_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v thirteen_o presbyter_n seven_o deacon_n thirteen_o bishop_n he_o die_v in_o the_o time_n of_o severus_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o via_fw-la appia_n not_o 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o calistus_n august_n the_o 26_o he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n eight_o year_n seven_o month_n ten_o day_n and_o the_o see_v be_v vacant_a six_o day_n s._n calistus_n 1_n calistus_n a_o italian_a of_o 〈◊〉_d son_n of_o domitius_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o severus_n a_o emperor_n who_o fortune_n change_v with_o his_o mind_n for_o no_o soon_o do_v he_o raise_v the_o five_o persecution_n against_o the_o christian_n 〈◊〉_d but_o he_o be_v present_o expose_v to_o a_o multitude_n of_o danger_n and_o engage_v in_o several_a war_n on_o the_o one_o side_n by_o piscennius_fw-la niger_n who_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a commotion_n in_o syria_n on_o the_o other_o by_o clodius_n albinus_n who_o yet_o he_o vanquish_v with_o great_a slaughter_n in_o gaul_n but_o pass_v over_o from_o thence_o into_o britain_n be_v desert_v of_o his_o friend_n and_o accompany_v only_o with_o calamity_n he_o die_v at_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o empire_n leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n bassianus_n and_o geta_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o be_v look_v upon_o and_o put_v to_o death_n as_o a_o public_a enemy_n both_o because_o of_o his_o abominable_o dissolute_a 〈◊〉_d but_o especial_o because_o he_o have_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n slay_v papinian_n the_o great_a asylum_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o bassianus_n receive_v from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o name_n of_o antoninus_n become_v possess_v of_o the_o empire_n and_o take_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o caracalla_n from_o a_o kind_n of_o long_a vest_n 〈◊〉_d which_o he_o bestow_v by_o way_n of_o largess_n among_o the_o 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v of_o a_o nature_n more_o cruel_a than_o his_o father_n and_o so_o impotent_o vicious_a thatthere_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o villainy_n which_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v slay_v his_o brother_n geta_n and_o to_o have_v marry_v his_o own_o stepmother_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o nothing_o great_a and_o magnificent_a to_o perpetuate_v his_o memory_n save_v only_o the_o antoninian_n bath_n which_o bear_v his_o name_n as_o be_v begin_v by_o he_o but_o be_v indeed_o finish_v by_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n and_o the_o causey_n he_o make_v in_o the_o via_fw-la nova_fw-la he_o make_v it_o capital_a for_o any_o to_o wear_v annulet_n about_o their_o neck_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o quartan_a or_o tertian_n ague_n but_o at_o length_n undertake_v a_o war_n against_o the_o parthian_n he_o be_v surprise_v by_o his_o enemy_n between_o edessa_n and_o charroe_n and_o stab_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o he_o be_v alight_v off_o his_o horse_n to_o ease_v nature_n but_o during_o the_o most_o confuse_a state_n of_o thing_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o government_n of_o the_o most_o dissolute_a emperor_n calistus_n be_v not_o at_o all_o divert_v from_o his_o purpose_n of_o establish_v a_o solemn_a fast_o three_o time_n in_o the_o year_n to_o be_v observe_v on_o the_o sabbath_n or_o saturday_n particular_o to_o implore_v a_o blessing_n upon_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n corn_n wine_n and_o oil_n viz._n in_o the_o four_o month_n the_o seven_o and_o the_o ten_o begin_v the_o year_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n though_o afterward_o he_o change_v his_o opinion_n and_o appoint_v it_o at_o the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n viz._n spring_n summer_n autumn_n and_o winter_n at_o which_o time_n in_o succeed_a age_n holy_a order_n be_v 〈◊〉_d which_o before_o be_v use_v to_o be_v only_o in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n he_o also_o ordain_v that_o accusation_n against_o clergyman_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v of_o in_o any_o court_n if_o the_o informer_n be_v either_o infamous_a or_o liable_a to_o just_a suspicion_n or_o avow_a enemy_n of_o the_o accuse_v moreover_o he_o adjudge_v those_o to_o be_v heretic_n who_o maintain_v that_o priest_n after_o they_o 〈◊〉_d once_o convict_v of_o any_o notorious_a crime_n be_v not_o to_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o former_a dignity_n though_o they_o show_v never_o so_o great_a sign_n of_o their_o repentance_n damasus_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o build_v saint_n mary_n church_n in_o trastevere_a but_o i_o can_v imagine_v that_o of_o his_o sound_n to_o be_v the_o magnificent_a vast_a one_o which_o continue_v there_o at_o this_o time_n since_o in_o those_o day_n of_o frequent_a persecution_n all_o thing_n be_v carry_v secret_o and_o the_o christian_n have_v only_o small_a chapel_n and_o those_o private_a and_o hide_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n underground_o he_o likewise_o build_v a_o burial-place_n 〈◊〉_d by_o his_o own_o name_n in_o the_o via_fw-la appia_n at_o the_o very_a place_n where_o the_o ash_n of_o a_o multitude_n of_o martyr_n have_v be_v former_o reposit_v so_o that_o 〈◊〉_d reader_n must_v not_o think_v it_o strange_a that_o we_o have_v already_o say_v of_o several_a that_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o 〈◊〉_d though_o it_o have_v not_o that_o name_n till_o now_o i_o 〈◊〉_d self_n with_o some_o of_o my_o friend_n have_v religious_o go_v to_o view_v it_o 〈◊〉_d the_o ash_n and_o bone_n of_o the_o martyr_n be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v see_v and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o chapel_n in_o which_o the_o christian_n private_o communicate_v when_o through_o the_o edict_n of_o some_o emperor_n they_o can_v not_o do_v it_o public_o in_o his_o time_n live_v tertullian_n a_o tertullian_n african_a the_o son_n of_o a_o proconsular_a centurion_n who_o s._n hierom_n reckon_v next_o to_o 〈◊〉_d and_o apollonius_n the_o principal_a of_o the_o latin_a writer_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o excellent_a part_n and_o write_v a_o multitude_n of_o book_n i_o have_v 〈◊〉_d say_v 〈◊〉_d at_o concordia_n a_o little_a town_n in_o italy_n one_o paul_n who_o say_v that_o when_o he_o be_v very_o young_a he_o be_v at_o rome_n acquaint_v with_o s._n cyprian_n amanuensis_fw-la who_o assure_v he_o that_o s._n cyprian_n never_o pass_v a_o day_n without_o the_o read_n of_o tertullian_n but_o have_v continue_v half_o his_o life-time_n a_o presbyter_n at_o rome_n through_o the_o envy_n and_o reproach_n of_o the_o roman_a clergy_n he_o afterward_o 〈◊〉_d montanist_n and_o write_v several_a piece_n against_o the_o orthodox_n doctrine_n particular_o those_o de_fw-la pudicitiâ_fw-la de_fw-fr monogamiâ_fw-la and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d he_o also_o compose_v six_o book_n against_o apollonius_n at_o the_o same_o time_n likewise_o origen_n flourish_v and_o do_v great_a origen_n service_n for_o the_o church_n for_o he_o oppose_v the_o heresy_n of_o the_o ebionite_n who_o assert_v our_o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d man_n the_o son_n of_o joseph_n and_o mary_n and_o press_v the_o observation_n of_o moysaicall_a rite_n both_o which_o error_n be_v 〈◊〉_d by_o symmachus_n moreover_o by_o his_o learning_n he_o bring_v over_o to_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n one_o ambrose_n who_o have_v be_v as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d or_o as_o hierom_n will_v have_v it_o a_o marcionite_n to_o who_o with_o 〈◊〉_d a_o presbyter_n he_o dedicate_v his_o book_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o violent_a opposer_n of_o christianity_n and_o who_o be_v origen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d can_v yet_o sometime_o 〈◊〉_d commend_v he_o call_v he_o 〈◊〉_d most_o learned_a and_o prince_n of_o
a_o remote_a people_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o knowledge_n and_o belief_n christianity_n a_o certain_a captive_a woman_n through_o the_o assistance_n and_o persuasion_n of_o their_o king_n bacurius_n at_o this_o time_n likewise_o the_o authority_n of_o antony_n the_o holy_a hermit_n do_v much_o towards_o the_o reformation_n of_o mankind_n anthony_n helena_n do_v oftentimes_o both_o by_o letter_n and_o messenger_n recommend_v hermit_n herself_o and_o her_o son_n to_o his_o prayer_n he_o be_v by_o country_n a_o egyptian_a his_o manner_n of_o live_v severe_a and_o abstemious_a eat_v only_a bread_n and_o drink_v nothing_o but_o water_n and_o never_o make_v any_o meal_n but_o about_o sunset_n a_o man_n whole_o rapt_v up_o in_o contemplation_n his_o life_n be_v write_v at_o large_a by_o athanasius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n as_o for_o sylvester_n himself_o have_v at_o seven_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v forty_o two_o presbyter_n thirty_o six_o deacon_n sixty_o five_o bishop_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o priscilla_n in_o the_o via_fw-la salaria_n three_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o december_n he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n twenty_o three_o year_n ten_o month_n eleven_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a fifteen_o day_n marcus_z 1_n marcus_z a_o roman_a son_n of_o priscus_n live_v also_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a concern_v who_o historian_n differ_v in_o their_o write_n for_o some_o affirm_v that_o constantine_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n recall_v arius_n from_o banishment_n and_o become_v a_o favourer_n of_o his_o heresy_n through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o sister_n who_o always_o insist_v that_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o envy_n that_o have_v cause_v his_o condemnation_n these_o i_o believe_v to_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o nearness_n of_o their_o name_n and_o so_o to_o ascribe_v that_o to_o the_o father_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o son_n for_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o that_o wise_a prince_n who_o have_v all_o along_o before_o disapproved_a of_o the_o arian_n opinion_n shall_v now_o begin_v to_o incline_v to_o it_o in_o that_o part_n of_o his_o age_n wherein_o man_n be_v usual_o most_o judicious_a and_o discern_a they_o write_v moreover_o that_o constantine_n be_v baptize_v by_o eusebius_n a_o arian_n bishop_n of_o nicomedia_n but_o that_o this_o be_v a_o mistake_n appear_v both_o from_o the_o emperor_n great_a bounty_n towards_o the_o orthodox_n and_o also_o from_o that_o stately_a font_n upon_o that_o occasion_n erect_v with_o wonderful_a magnificence_n at_o rome_n at_o which_o after_o he_o have_v be_v successful_a in_o expel_v the_o tyrant_n he_o with_o his_o son_n crispus_n be_v instruct_v in_o the_o faith_n and_o baptize_v by_o sylvester_n they_o who_o be_v of_o the_o other_o opinion_n tell_v we_o that_o constantine_n defer_v so_o great_a a_o affair_n till_o the_o time_n that_o he_o may_v come_v to_o the_o river_n jordan_n in_o which_o he_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o be_v baptize_v in_o imitation_n of_o our_o saviour_n but_o that_o in_o a_o expedition_n against_o the_o parthian_n make_v inroad_n upon_o mesopotamia_n in_o the_o thirty_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o of_o his_o age_n the_o sixty_o six_o he_o die_v on_o the_o way_n at_o nicomedia_n before_o he_o can_v reach_v the_o river_n jordan_n for_o the_o purpose_n he_o design_v and_o be_v there_o baptize_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n but_o let_v these_o man_n confound_v and_o perplex_v the_o matter_n as_o they_o please_v we_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v according_a to_o the_o general_a opinion_n that_o constantine_n who_o have_v so_o often_o overcome_v his_o enemy_n under_o the_o standard_n of_o the_o cross_n who_o have_v build_v so_o many_o church_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n who_o have_v be_v present_a at_o holy_a council_n and_o who_o have_v so_o often_o join_v in_o devotion_n with_o the_o holy_a father_n will_v desire_v to_o be_v fortify_v against_o the_o enemy_n of_o mankind_n by_o the_o character_n of_o baptism_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o he_o come_v to_o understand_v the_o excellency_n of_o our_o religion_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a what_o socrates_n and_o zozoman_n and_o most_o other_o writer_n say_v concern_v it_o but_o i_o follow_v the_o truth_n and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o religion_n and_o piety_n of_o this_o excellent_a prince_n the_o vulgar_a story_n of_o his_o have_v be_v overspread_v with_o leprosy_n and_o cure_v of_o it_o by_o baptism_n with_o a_o previous_a fiction_n concern_v a_o bath_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o infant_n before_o prescribe_v for_o his_o cure_n i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n give_v credit_n to_o have_v herein_o the_o authority_n of_o socrates_n on_o my_o side_n who_o affirm_v that_o constantine_n be_v now_o sixty_o five_o year_n of_o age_n fall_v sick_a and_o leave_v the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n to_o go_v to_o the_o hot_a bath_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o health_n but_o speak_v not_o a_o word_n concern_v any_o leprosy_n beside_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o it_o by_o any_o writer_n either_o heathen_a or_o christian_n and_o certain_o have_v there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n orosius_n eutropius_n and_o other_o who_o have_v most_o accurate_o write_v the_o memoir_n of_o constantine_n will_v not_o have_v omit_v it_o one_o thing_n more_o concern_v this_o great_a prince_n be_v certain_a viz._n that_o a_o blaze_a star_n or_o comet_n of_o extraordinary_a magnitude_n appear_v some_o time_n before_o his_o death_n marcus_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o care_n of_o religion_n ordain_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o ostia_n who_o place_n it_o be_v to_o consecrate_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n may_v use_v a_o pall._n he_o appoint_v likewise_o that_o upon_o solemn_a day_n immediate_o after_o the_o gospel_n the_o nicene_n creed_n shall_v be_v rehearse_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n both_o by_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n he_o build_v also_o two_o church_n at_o rome_n one_o in_o the_o via_fw-la ardeatina_n in_o which_o he_o be_v bury_v the_o other_o within_o the_o city_n these_o church_n constantine_n present_v and_o endow_v very_o liberal_o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o emperor_n and_o bishop_n live_v juvencus_n juvencus_n a_o spaniard_n of_o noble_a birth_n and_o a_o presbyter_n who_o in_o four_o book_n hispanus_n translate_v almost_o verbatim_o into_o hexametre_n verse_n the_o four_o gospel_n he_o write_v also_o something_o concern_v the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o metre_n our_o marcus_n have_v at_o two_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v twenty_o five_o presbyter_n six_o deacon_n twenty_o eight_o bishop_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o balbina_n in_o the_o via_fw-la ardeatina_n octob._n the_o five_o he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n two_o year_n eight_o month_n twenty_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a twenty_o day_n julius_n i._n julius_n a_o roman_a the_o son_n of_o rusticus_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantius_n who_o share_v the_o empire_n with_o his_o two_o brethren_n constantine_n constantius_n and_o constans_n reign_v twenty_o four_o year_n among_o the_o successor_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v sometime_o reckon_v delmatius_n caesar_n his_o nephew_n who_o be_v certain_o a_o very_a hopeful_a young_a gentleman_n but_o be_v soon_o cut_v off_o in_o a_o tumult_n of_o the_o soldier_n though_o by_o the_o permission_n rather_o than_o at_o the_o command_n of_o constantius_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o arian_n heresy_n mighty_o prevail_v be_v abet_v by_o constantius_n who_o compel_v the_o orthodox_n to_o receive_v arius_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n therefore_o a_o council_n be_v call_v at_o laodicea_n a_o city_n of_o syria_n or_o as_o other_o have_v it_o at_o tyre_n thither_o resort_v both_o the_o catholic_n and_o arian_n and_o their_o daily_a debate_n be_v whether_o christ_n shall_v be_v style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o the_o father_n or_o no._n athanasius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n assert_v it_o and_o press_v hard_o upon_o they_o with_o his_o reason_n and_o argument_n for_o it_o which_o when_o arius_n find_v himself_o not_o able_a to_o answer_v he_o betake_v himself_o to_o reproach_n and_o calumny_n accuse_v the_o holy_a man_n of_o sorcery_n and_o to_o procure_v credit_n to_o his_o charge_n produce_v out_o of_o a_o box_n the_o pretend_a arm_n of_o arsenius_n who_o he_o false_o assert_v that_o athanasius_n have_v kill_v and_o be_v wont_a to_o make_v use_n of_o that_o dead_a arm_n in_o his_o incantation_n hereupon_o athanasius_n be_v violent_o run_v down_o and_o condemn_v by_o the_o emperor_n but_o make_v his_o escape_n he_o lay_v conceal_v in_o a_o dry_a cistern_n for_o six_o year_n together_o without_o see_v the_o sun_n but_o be_v at_o length_n
september_n in_o the_o ninety_o first_o year_n of_o his_o age._n beside_o he_o there_o be_v also_o gelasius_n successor_n to_o euzoius_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o caesarea_n palestinae_n a_o man_n of_o excellent_a part_n dexter_n son_n of_o pacianus_n who_o compile_v a_o history_n inscribe_v to_o s._n hierem_fw-la amphilochius_n who_o write_v concern_v the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o a_o 〈◊〉_d style_n and_o 〈◊〉_d commend_v by_o s._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d his_o learned_a book_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o at_o this_o time_n lucianus_n a_o preshyter_n direct_v by_o a_o divine_a revelation_n find_v out_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o s._n stephen_n the_o protomartyr_n and_o gamaliel_n s._n paul_n master_n of_o which_o he_o give_v a_o account_n to_o all_o the_o church_n by_o a_o epistle_n in_o greek_a which_o be_v afterward_o translate_v into_o latin_a by_o 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o send_v to_o orosius_n some_o likewise_o tell_v we_o that_o john_n cassianus_n and_o maximine_n two_o very_a learned_a man_n live_v in_o this_o age_n but_o though_o it_o be_v doubtful_a of_o they_o it_o be_v not_o so_o concern_v eutropius_n s._n augustine_n scholar_n who_o in_o a_o handsome_a style_n epitomise_v the_o roman_a history_n from_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n to_o his_o own_o time_n and_o who_o moreover_o write_v to_o his_o two_o sister_n recluse_n concern_v chastity_n and_o the_o love_n of_o religion_n to_o who_o we_o may_v add_v juvenal_n the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n and_o heros_n a_o disciple_n of_o s._n martin_n the_o wrongful_o depose_a bishop_n of_o arles_n both_o man_n of_o great_a reputation_n for_o sanctity_n as_o for_o boniface_n himself_o have_v at_o one_o ordination_n make_v thirteen_o presbyter_n three_o deacon_n thirty_o six_o bishop_n he_o die_v october_n the_o 25_o and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o via_fw-la salaria_n near_o the_o body_n of_o s._n felicitas_n the_o martyr_n he_o fat_a in_o the_o chair_n three_o year_n eight_o month_n sevenday_n boniface_n be_v dead_a some_o of_o the_o clergy_n recall_v eulalius_n but_o he_o either_o through_o indignation_n at_o his_o former_a repulse_n or_o from_o contempt_n of_o worldly_a greatness_n disdain_v the_o revocation_n and_o die_v the_o year_n follow_v the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a nine_o day_n caelestinus_n i._n celestine_n a_o campanian_a live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a this_o theodosius_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o that_o excellent_a prince_n honorius_n secundus_fw-la create_v the_o son_n of_o his_o aunt_n placidia_n valentinian_n caesar_n and_o commit_v to_o his_o charge_n the_o western_a empire_n who_o be_v immediate_o by_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o all_o italy_n acknowledge_v their_o emperor_n and_o actual_o enter_v upon_o the_o government_n at_o ravenna_n be_v wonderful_o prosperous_a in_o subdue_a the_o enemy_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n and_o particular_o john_n the_o usurper_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o vandal_n aleman_n and_o goth_n a_o barbarous_a and_o savage_a people_n pass_v over_o out_o of_o spain_n into_o africa_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o king_n gensericus_fw-la not_o only_o miserable_o depopulate_v and_o harrass_v that_o province_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n but_o also_o corrupt_v the_o catholic_n faith_n there_o with_o the_o mixture_n of_o arianism_n and_o banish_v some_o orthodox_n bishop_n during_o which_o trouble_v s._n augustine_n bishop_n of_o hippo_n die_v in_o the_o three_o month_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o that_o city_n august_n 28._o in_o the_o seventy_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o age._n the_o vandal_n have_v take_v carthage_n fail_v to_o sicily_n and_o make_v the_o like_a havoc_n in_o that_o island_n as_o also_o do_v the_o pict_n and_o scot_n in_o the_o island_n of_o britain_n in_o this_o extremity_n the_o britain_n implore_v the_o aid_n of_o aetius_n a_o patrician_n and_o a_o famous_a soldier_n but_o he_o not_o only_o deny_v they_o his_o assistance_n but_o have_v other_o ambitious_a design_n to_o carry_v on_o solicit_v the_o huns_n to_o invade_v italy_n the_o britain_n be_v thus_o desert_v by_o aetius_n call_v over_o the_o saxon_n or_o english_a to_o their_o help_n who_o they_o soon_o find_v more_o their_o enemy_n than_o assistant_n for_o be_v in_o a_o little_a time_n over_o run_v by_o they_o they_o lose_v both_o their_o country_n and_o their_o name_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v transact_v theodosius_n die_v at_o constantinople_n in_o the_o twenty_o seven_o year_n of_o he_o and_o his_o uncle_n honorius_n reign_n bleda_n and_o attila_n two_o brother_n king_n of_o the_o hunns_n invade_v illyricum_n lay_v waste_n and_o burn_v all_o place_n to_o which_o they_o come_v notwithstanding_o our_o celestine_n ordain_v several_a rite_n appertain_v to_o divine_a worship_n as_o that_o beside_o the_o epistle_n and_o gospel_n before_o the_o mass_n the_o psalm_n of_o david_n shall_v be_v sing_v by_o all_o alternate_o martinus_n cassinas_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o psalm_n judica_fw-la i_o deus_fw-la give_v sentence_n with_o i_o o_o god_n and_o defend_v my_o cause_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v use_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v introduce_v by_o he_o as_o likewise_o the_o gradual_a be_v ascribe_v to_o he_o many_o other_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n he_o make_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o archive_v of_o the_o church_n he_o also_o dedicate_v and_o enrich_v the_o julian_n church_n at_o this_o time_n nestorius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n endeavour_v to_o nestorius_n sow_v a_o new_a error_n in_o the_o church_n assert_v that_o christ_n be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n a_o mere_a man_n and_o that_o the_o divinity_n be_v confer_v upon_o he_o of_o merit_n to_o this_o impious_a doctrine_n cyril_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n and_o our_o celestine_n oppose_v themselves_o very_o strenuous_o for_o in_o a_o synod_n of_o two_o hundred_o bishop_n hold_v at_o ephesus_n nestorius_n himself_o and_o the_o heresy_n denominate_v from_o he_o together_o with_o the_o pelagian_n who_o be_v great_a favourer_n of_o the_o nestorian_a party_n be_v by_o universal_a consent_n condemn_v in_o thirteen_o canon_n level_v against_o their_o foolish_a opinion_n moreover_o celestine_n send_v germanus_n bishop_n of_o auxerre_n into_o england_n to_o oppose_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n and_o reduce_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n and_o palladius_n who_o he_o have_v make_v a_o bishop_n to_o the_o scot_n who_o desire_v to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o indeed_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o by_o his_o endeavour_n and_o the_o industry_n of_o those_o who_o he_o employ_v to_o that_o purpose_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o west_n be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o this_o time_n the_o devil_n assume_v humane_a shape_n and_o pretend_v himself_o to_o be_v moses_n and_o impose_v upon_o a_o multitude_n of_o jew_n by_o undertake_v to_o conduct_v they_o out_o of_o the_o island_n of_o crete_n into_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n through_o the_o sea_n as_o upon_o dry_a land_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o ancient_a miracle_n wrought_v for_o that_o people_n at_o the_o red_a sea_n many_o of_o they_o follow_v this_o false_a moses_n and_o perish_v in_o the_o water_n those_o only_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v save_v who_o present_o own_a christ_n to_o be_v the_o true_a god_n our_o celestine_n have_v at_o three_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v thirty_o two_o presbyter_n twelve_o deacon_n sixty_o two_o bishop_n died_z and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o priscilla_n in_o the_o via_fw-la salaria_n april_n the_o 6_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n eight_o year_n ten_o month_n seventeen_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a twenty_o one_o day_n sixtus_n iii_o sixtus_n the_o three_o a_o roman_a son_n of_o sixtus_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o valentinian_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n enter_v into_o a_o valentinian_n league_n with_o gensericus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o vandal_n who_o he_o permit_v to_o inhabit_v part_n of_o africa_n confine_v themselves_o within_o certain_a boundary_n agree_v upon_o between_o they_o genseric_n be_v afterward_o instigate_v by_o the_o arian_n become_v very_o zealous_a in_o propagate_a their_o error_n and_o violent_o persecute_v the_o orthodox_n bishop_n and_o valentinian_n go_v to_o constantinople_n and_o there_o marry_v theodosius_n daughter_n the_o vandal_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n under_o genseric_n conduct_n retook_a and_o sack_v carthage_n in_o the_o five_o hundred_o eighty_o four_o year_n since_o its_o first_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o roman_n while_o these_o thing_n weret_n ransact_v in_o afric_n attila_n king_n of_o the_o huns_n not_o content_v to_o have_v invade_v the_o two_o hungary_n miserable_o harass_n macedonia_n mysia_n achaia_n and_o the_o thrace_n and_o then_o that_o he_o may_v have_v no_o sharer_n in_o the_o kingdom_n put_v to_o death_n his_o brother_n bleda_n
rosimund_n to_o drink_v out_o of_o a_o cup_n which_o he_o have_v make_v of_o she_o own_o father_n skull_n who_o he_o himself_o have_v slay_v now_o there_o be_v in_o alboinus_n army_n one_o helmechild_n a_o very_a handsome_a young_a gentleman_n and_o a_o excellent_a soldier_n and_o who_o be_v rosimund_n particular_a favourite_n he_o she_o discourse_v private_o and_o by_o propose_v to_o he_o the_o hope_n of_o succeed_a in_o the_o kingdom_n prevail_v with_o he_o to_o murder_n alboinus_n but_o they_o be_v both_o so_o hate_v for_o the_o fact_n by_o the_o lombard_n that_o they_o not_o only_o fail_v of_o their_o hope_n but_o be_v glad_a to_o fly_v for_o protection_n to_o longinus_n the_o exarch_n of_o ravenna_n where_o not_o long_o after_o they_o poison_v each_o other_o and_o die_v together_o at_o this_o time_n italy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o incursion_n which_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n make_v into_o it_o be_v in_o a_o very_a calamitous_a state_n which_o have_v be_v portend_v by_o 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worthy_a of_o their_o imitation_n after_o this_o one_o far_a remark_n that_o in_o our_o john_n time_n the_o armenian_n be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o of_o he_o but_o that_o have_v be_v in_o the_o chair_n twelve_o year_n eleven_o month_n twenty_o six_o day_n he_o die_v and_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o s._n peter_n upon_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a ten_o month_n three_o day_n benedict_n i._n benedict_n a_o roman_a the_o son_n of_o boniface_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o tiberius_n the_o second_o who_o justine_n have_v adopt_v and_o appoint_v his_o heir_n to_o the_o empire_n a_o honour_n which_o he_o well_o deserve_v as_o be_v a_o person_n ii_o adorn_v with_o all_o the_o princely_a accomplishment_n of_o clemency_n justice_n piety_n religion_n wisdom_n resolution_n and_o unshaken_a fortitude_n among_o his_o other_o virtue_n he_o be_v eminent_a for_o his_o bounty_n and_o liberality_n towards_o all_o especial_o the_o poor_a and_o god_n supply_v he_o in_o 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devote_v appear_v to_o the_o priest_n and_o threaten_v he_o with_o death_n if_o he_o ever_o enter_v his_o church_n again_o the_o like_a happen_v even_o in_o our_o time_n to_o cardinal_n luigi_n patriarch_n of_o aquileia_n who_o sepulchre_n be_v break_v open_a and_o pillage_v by_o those_o very_a man_n who_o he_o himself_o have_v enrich_v and_o raise_v from_o a_o mean_a condition_n to_o the_o sacerdotal_a dignity_n rhodoaldus_fw-la enter_v upon_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n marry_v gundiberga_n the_o daughter_n of_o queen_n theudelinda_n who_o imitate_v her_o mother_n devotion_n build_v and_o rich_o adorn_v a_o church_n in_o honour_n to_o s._n john_n baptist_n at_o terracina_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o theudelinda_n have_v do_v at_o monza_n but_o rhodoaldus_fw-la be_v take_v in_o adultery_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o adulteress_n successor_n to_o he_o be_v aripertus_n son_n of_o gudualdus_n and_o brother_n of_o queen_n theudelinda_n he_o build_v our_o 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britain_n yet_o despise_v worldly_a greatness_n he_o become_v for_o some_o time_n a_o hermit_n and_o die_v at_o length_n in_o a_o obscure_a village_n pope_n john_n have_v be_v in_o the_o chair_n one_o year_n nine_o month_n nine_o day_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n october_n the_o 12_o the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a one_o month_n thirteen_o day_n theodorus_n i._n theodorus_n a_o grecian_a son_n of_o theodorus_n a_o bishop_n bear_v at_o jerusalem_n be_v no_o soon_o in_o the_o chair_n but_o he_o apply_v himself_o like_o a_o good_a bishop_n to_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o think_v may_v tend_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v a_o person_n oblige_v to_o all_o man_n but_o extraordinary_o bountiful_a to_o the_o poor_a at_o this_o time_n heraclius_n die_v of_o a_o dropsy_n in_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n have_v a_o little_a before_o make_v theodorus_n surname_v calliopa_n his_o exarch_n in_o italy_n in_o the_o place_n of_o isaacius_n decease_v heraclius_n be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n constantine_n who_o in_o the_o four_o month_n after_o his_o come_n to_o the_o empire_n be_v poison_v by_o the_o procurement_n of_o his_o stepmother_n martina_n and_o her_o son_n heracleon_n who_o it_o be_v say_v pyrrhus_n the_o patriarch_n prompt_v to_o commit_v that_o villainy_n heracleon_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n at_o that_o time_n particular_o when_o cyrus_n sergius_n and_o pyrrhus_n revive_v the_o heresy_n of_o the_o acephali_n maintain_v the_o opinion_n of_o one_o only_a nature_n in_o christ_n one_o operation_n and_o one_o will._n among_o these_o pyrrhus_n hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o heraclius_n and_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o return_v out_o of_o asrica_n whither_o he_o have_v be_v banish_v into_o his_o own_o country_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o make_v a_o hypocritical_a retractation_n of_o his_o error_n be_v restore_v by_o theodorus_n and_o receive_v from_o he_o a_o form_n of_o belief_n but_o he_o lose_v his_o life_n before_o he_o can_v accomplish_v the_o end_n which_o he_o seek_v to_o compass_v by_o such_o ill_a mean_n for_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o constantinople_n be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o cause_n of_o constantine_n death_n first_o seize_v martina_n and_o heracleon_n and_o have_v cut_v off_o his_o nose_n and_o cut_v out_o her_o tongue_n banish_v they_o both_o then_o apprehend_v pyrrhus_n who_o endeavour_v to_o make_v his_o escape_n they_o put_v he_o to_o death_n constantius_n the_o son_n of_o constantine_n who_o have_v be_v thus_o treacherous_o murder_v they_o create_v emperor_n and_o instead_o of_o pyrrhus_n make_v paul_n their_o bishop_n who_o yet_o theodorus_n deprive_v for_o be_v in_o the_o like_o kind_a heretical_a his_o pertinacy_n therein_o be_v favour_v by_o constantius_n who_o be_v unadvised_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o heresy_n but_o the_o pope_n lay_v aside_o this_o controversy_n and_o apply_v himself_o to_o other_o care_n cause_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o martyr_n primus_n and_o felicianus_fw-la to_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o a_o sandy_a grotto_n in_o the_o via_fw-la nomentana_n to_o rome_n where_o he_o reposit_v they_o in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n stephen_n the_o proto-martyr_n spare_v no_o cost_n in_o ornament_n both_o of_o silver_n and_o gold_n upon_o their_o tomb._n he_o also_o build_v and_o adorn_v a_o church_n in_o the_o via_fw-la flaminia_n as_o likewise_o two_o oratory_n one_o near_o the_o lateran_n church_n dedicate_v to_o s._n sebastian_n the_o other_o in_o the_o via_fw-la ostiensis_n to_o eupolus_n the_o martyr_n have_v finish_v these_o thing_n and_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n six_o year_n five_o month_n eighteen_o day_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n may_v the_o 14_o the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a fifty_o two_o day_n martinus_n i._n martinus_n the_o first_o bear_v at_o todi_n son_n of_o fabricius_n succeed_v theodorus_n forthwith_o dispatch_v his_o legate_n to_o constantinople_n to_o admonish_v paul_n to_o quit_v his_o error_n and_o at_o length_n to_o return_v into_o the_o way_n of_o truth_n but_o he_o not_o only_o disobey_v the_o pope_n command_n but_o also_o be_v countenance_v therein_o by_o constantius_n offer_v great_a indignity_n to_o these_o legate_n and_o then_o banish_v they_o into_o several_a island_n martinus_n high_o resent_v this_o usage_n call_v a_o synod_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o bishop_n at_o rome_n wherein_o he_o renew_v the_o condemnation_n of_o cyrus_n of_o alexandria_n sergius_n and_o pyrrhus_n and_o excommunicate_v and_o deprive_v paul_n the_o patriarch_n with_o the_o bitter_a anathemas_n imaginable_a while_o these_o thing_n be_v transact_v the_o peace_n of_o italy_n which_o have_v last_v between_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o lombard_n thirty_o year_n begin_v now_o to_o be_v disturb_v for_o the_o lombard_n take_v mighty_o upon_o they_o and_o impose_v such_o unjust_a condition_n upon_o the_o roman_n as_o they_o can_v not_o submit_v to_o particular_o rhotaris_n be_v himself_o a_o arian_n have_v scarce_o any_o city_n over_o which_o he_o do_v not_o set_v up_o a_o arian_n as_o well_o as_o a_o catholic_n bishop_n this_o be_v a_o evil_n which_o both_o theodorus_n and_o martin_n have_v often_o endeavour_v to_o remedy_n but_o in_o vain_a for_o this_o reason_n and_o also_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o theodorus_n the_o exarch_n a_o war_n be_v proclaim_v with_o the_o lombard_n whereupon_o they_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o near_o scultenna_n a_o river_n of_o modena_n a_o sharp_a engagement_n there_o be_v on_o both_o side_n but_o in_o the_o end_n theodorus_n be_v vanquish_v and_o rout_v and_o lose_v in_o the_o fight_n near_o seven_o thousand_o of_o his_o men._n rhotaris_n be_v flush_v with_o this_o victory_n in_o a_o short_a time_n easy_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o liguria_n now_o constantius_n hope_v that_o the_o change_n of_o his_o general_n may_v change_v his_o fortune_n too_o recall_v theodorus_n and_o send_v olympuis_n his_o exarch_n into_o italy_n with_o instruction_n both_o to_o propagate_v the_o sect_n of_o the_o monothelite_n throughout_o italy_n and_o also_o either_o to_o put_v pope_n martin_n to_o death_n or_o else_o to_o take_v care_n to_o have_v he_o send_v prisoner_n to_o constantinople_n olympius_n come_v to_o rome_n where_o there_o have_v be_v already_o a_o synod_n hold_v against_o this_o and_o other_o the_o error_n of_o the_o oriental_a church_n and_o find_v that_o he_o can_v not_o disperse_v the_o contagion_n as_o he_o think_v to_o do_v send_v one_o of_o his_o officer_n to_o seize_v martin_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n maria_n maggiore_n and_o either_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o he_o or_o else_o to_o kill_v he_o if_o he_o refuse_v and_o make_v resistance_n the_o officer_n be_v just_o ready_a to_o execute_v this_o order_n be_v by_o miracle_n sudden_o strike_v with_o blindness_n and_o so_o by_o divine_a providence_n martin_n escape_v the_o 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die_v there_o but_o constantius_n who_o be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o better_v by_o all_o these_o calamity_n command_v theodorus_n calliopa_n again_o into_o italy_n with_o express_a order_n that_o he_o shall_v forthwith_o send_v pope_n martin_n bind_v to_o he_o and_o to_o assist_v he_o in_o that_o affair_n he_o join_v paulus_n pellarius_n with_o he_o who_o be_v to_o take_v care_n to_o see_v it_o do_v theodorus_n have_v be_v honourable_o receive_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o go_v upon_o pretence_n of_o make_v a_o visit_n to_o the_o pope_n seize_v and_o put_v he_o in_o fetter_n and_o so_o send_v he_o to_o constantinople_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v afterward_o banish_v to_o the_o chersonese_n the_o place_n where_o clemens_n romanus_n have_v former_o be_v a_o exile_n now_o martin_n be_v thus_o compass_v with_o calamity_n and_o pinch_v with_o extreme_a want_n at_o length_n die_v in_o banishment_n after_o he_o have_v be_v in_o the_o
chair_n six_o year_n one_o month_n twenty_o six_o day_n and_o because_o it_o be_v long_o before_o there_o come_v certain_a intelligence_n of_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a fourteen_o month_n eugenius_n i._n eugenius_n a_o roman_a son_n of_o ruffinianus_n succeed_v martin_n about_o the_o time_n that_o in_o the_o place_n of_o paul_n the_o heretic_n peter_n be_v make_v patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n who_o though_o he_o be_v a_o little_a more_o orthodox_n than_o paul_n yet_o do_v not_o in_o all_o thing_n agree_v in_o doctrine_n with_o the_o roman_a church_n his_o letter_n send_v to_o rome_n in_o which_o he_o deny_v two_o operation_n and_o will_n in_o christ_n be_v so_o explode_v that_o the_o clergy_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o interdict_v the_o pope_n celebrate_v mass_n in_o s._n maria_n maggiore_n till_o he_o have_v first_o public_o declare_v his_o dislike_n of_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n grimoaldus_n duke_n of_o beneventum_n leave_v his_o son_n to_o govern_v at_o home_n and_o march_v with_o a_o great_a army_n into_o lombardy_n force_v pertheri_n and_o gundibert_n the_o two_o son_n of_o aripertus_n to_o quit_v pavia_n and_o milan_n of_o which_o clodoveus_n the_o french_a king_n have_v intelligence_n he_o out_o of_o compassion_n to_o the_o young_a prince_n immediate_o send_v a_o considerable_a force_n into_o italy_n to_o recover_v their_o right_n for_o they_o beyond_o the_o po_n battle_n be_v join_v and_o the_o dispute_v manage_v very_o brisk_o on_o both_o side_n the_o young_a prince_n be_v eager_a to_o retrieve_v their_o paternal_a possession_n and_o he_o endeavour_v as_o much_o to_o keep_v what_o he_o have_v gain_v by_o war._n at_o length_n fortune_n incline_v to_o grimoaldus_n his_o side_n and_o the_o french_a be_v rout_v and_o drive_v out_o of_o italy_n we_o be_v tell_v by_o some_o that_o the_o french_a be_v out-witted_n by_o the_o enemy_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o lombard_n dissemble_v a_o flight_n leave_v their_o tent_n furnish_v with_o 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one_o month_n twenty_o eight_o day_n vitalianus_n i._n vitalianus_n bear_v at_o segna_n a_o town_n of_o the_o volsci_n the_o son_n of_o anastasius_n enter_v upon_o the_o pontificate_n at_o the_o time_n when_o caesarea_n the_o persian_a queen_n attend_v only_o with_o a_o few_o of_o her_o confident_n and_o without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o her_o husband_n come_v to_o constantinople_n in_o the_o year_n 683._o she_o be_v very_o honourable_o receive_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o not_o long_o after_o baptize_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o which_o it_o be_v that_o she_o come_v thither_o the_o persian_a king_n have_v intelligence_n hereof_o forthwith_o send_v ambassador_n to_o constantinople_n to_o demand_v his_o wife_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o they_o the_o emperor_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o queen_n choice_n to_o stay_v or_o go_v and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v inquire_v of_o her_o pleasure_n the_o queen_n be_v ask_v make_v answer_n that_o she_o will_v never_o return_v into_o her_o country_n unless_o the_o king_n will_v become_v a_o christian_n who_o be_v acquaint_v herewith_o come_v forthwith_o in_o a_o peaceable_a manner_n with_o forty_o thousand_o man_n to_o constantinople_n where_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o emperor_n with_o all_o expression_n of_o kindness_n he_o together_o with_o his_o soldier_n be_v baptize_v and_o then_o he_o return_v with_o his_o queen_n into_o his_o own_o kingdom_n after_o this_o constantius_n have_v associate_v to_o himself_o in_o the_o government_n his_o son_n constantine_n and_o prepare_v a_o great_a fleet_n set_v sail_n from_o constantinople_n arrive_v at_o tarentum_n bring_v with_o he_o in_o ship_n of_o burden_n a_o great_a force_n of_o land-soldier_n from_o thence_o he_o advance_v by_o land_n into_o abruzzo_n with_o design_n to_o besiege_v beneventum_n but_o understand_v that_o that_o city_n be_v very_o strong_o garrison_v and_o plentiful_o furnish_v with_o provision_n by_o the_o care_n of_o rhomoaldus_n he_o march_v to_o lucera_n which_o he_o take_v and_o plunder_v and_o then_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n pass_v from_o hence_o to_o acherontia_n and_o not_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o so_o well_o fortify_v a_o place_n he_o again_o attempt_v the_o siege_n of_o beneventum_n but_o soon_o raise_v it_o upon_o intelligence_n that_o grimoaldus_n will_v sudden_o be_v there_o with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o assist_v his_o son_n rhomoaldus_n hereupon_o constantius_n move_v first_o towards_o naples_n though_o very_o much_o incommode_v in_o his_o passage_n and_o have_v leave_v 〈◊〉_d a_o roman_a citizen_n with_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n at_o formiae_n to_o oppose_v the_o enemy_n at_o length_n he_o come_v to_o rome_n the_o pope_n and_o clergy_n and_o people_n in_o honour_n to_o he_o go_v six_o mile_n out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o meet_v he_o and_o be_v conduct_v through_o the_o city_n with_o great_a acclamation_n to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n he_o there_o make_v a_o very_a rich_a present_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n rhomoaldus_n presume_v upon_o the_o supply_v he_o receive_v from_o his_o father_n joins_z battle_n with_o saburrus_n conquer_v he_o and_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o greek_n constantius_n be_v enrage_v and_o grow_v almost_o desperate_a upon_o this_o misfortune_n on_o the_o five_o day_n after_o his_o entrance_n into_o the_o city_n fall_v a_o plunder_v take_v away_o all_o the_o statue_n of_o brass_n and_o marble_n set_v up_o in_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o rich_a ornament_n of_o the_o church_n and_o lade_v his_o ship_n with_o they_o and_o in_o seven_o day_n do_v more_o damage_n to_o rome_n than_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n have_v do_v before_o in_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o eight_o year_n so_o that_o ill_a man_n ignorant_a of_o history_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o say_v that_o the_o statue_n and_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n be_v demolish_v by_o pope_n gregorie_n order_n on_o the_o twelve_o day_n the_o vile_a and_o perfidious_a paltry_a greek_a 〈◊〉_d rome_n with_o a_o vengeance_n to_o he_o go_v towards_o naples_n thence_o to_o sicily_n be_v so_o severe_a in_o his_o exaction_n of_o tribute_n wherever_o he_o come_v as_o to_o take_v away_o child_n out_o of_o the_o embrace_n of_o their_o parent_n who_o can_v not_o pay_v he_o but_o the_o covetous_a wretch_n stay_v some_o time_n in_o sicily_n as_o he_o be_v bathe_v for_o pleasure_n at_o syracuse_n be_v slay_v and_o mezentius_n who_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v the_o contriver_n of_o his_o death_n be_v by_o the_o soldier_n make_v emperor_n in_o his_o stead_n this_o constantius_n be_v a_o person_n of_o a_o strange_a 〈◊〉_d and_o inconstancy_n of_o mind_n for_o at_o first_o hear_v that_o vitalianus_n be_v choose_v pope_n he_o send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o congratulate_v he_o and_o to_o make_v a_o present_a of_o the_o gospel_n write_v in_o letter_n of_o gold_n and_o set_v with_o jewel_n to_o s._n peter_n whereas_o afterward_o his_o mind_n be_v change_v he_o cast_v off_o all_o regard_n to_o god_n and_o man_n and_o turn_v all_o thing_n both_o divine_a and_o humane_a topsy-turvy_o but_o vitalianus_n be_v intent_n upon_o sacred_a thing_n compose_v ecclesiastical_a canon_n and_o regulate_v sing_v in_o the_o church_n introduce_v organ_n to_o be_v use_v with_o the_o vocal_a music_n he_o also_o send_v with_o ample_a power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v theodorus_n a_o archbishop_n and_o adrian_n a_o abbot_n two_o very_a learned_a and_o pious_a man_n into_o england_n that_o by_o their_o preach_a and_o example_n they_o may_v keep_v that_o people_n steadfast_a in_o the_o faith_n which_o the_o good_a man_n do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o perform_v this_o theodorus_n also_o write_v a_o book_n show_v by_o what_o penance_n every_o sin_n may_v be_v wash_v off_o though_o some_o ascribe_v that_o work_n to_o pope_n theodorus_n now_o vitalianus_n have_v govern_v the_o church_n
beautify_v the_o church_n restore_v the_o aqueduct_n and_o such_o like_a public_a work_n which_o i_o need_v not_o particular_o enumerate_v perform_v at_o his_o vast_a expense_n but_o while_o he_o be_v employ_v in_o these_o matter_n there_o happen_v such_o a_o inundation_n of_o the_o river_n tiber_n as_o bear_v down_o a_o principal_a gate_n and_o bridg_n and_o several_a building_n of_o the_o city_n and_o do_v otherwise_o great_a damage_n in_o this_o extremity_n adrian_n take_v care_n to_o send_v boat_n to_o convey_v provision_n to_o such_o as_o while_o the_o water_n be_v so_o high_a can_v not_o stir_v out_o of_o their_o house_n and_o afterward_o he_o comfort_v with_o his_o advice_n and_o support_v with_o his_o charity_n the_o principal_a sufferer_n in_o that_o calamity_n nor_o do_v he_o spare_v any_o cost_n in_o repair_v the_o public_a loss_n in_o short_a adrian_z leave_v nothing_o undo_v that_o become_v a_o good_a prince_n and_o excellent_a pope_n defend_v the_o christian_a religion_n maintain_v the_o roman_a liberty_n and_o assert_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o poor_a the_o orphan_n and_o widow_n after_o he_o have_v hold_v the_o chair_n with_o great_a honour_n twenty_o three_o year_n ten_o month_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n december_n the_o 27_o leo_n iii_o leo_n the_o three_o a_o roman_a son_n of_o azzupius_n be_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o merit_n advance_v to_o the_o pontificate_n have_v be_v from_o his_o youth_n so_o thorough_o educate_v and_o instruct_v in_o ecclesiastical_a learning_n that_o he_o deserve_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o a_o modest_a upright_a and_o well-spoken_a person_n and_o such_o a_o favourer_n of_o learned_a man_n that_o he_o encourage_v they_o by_o the_o proposal_n of_o generous_a reward_n to_o resort_v from_o all_o part_n to_o he_o and_o be_v wonderful_o please_v with_o their_o conversation_n moreover_o to_o visit_v and_o exhort_v the_o sick_a to_o relieve_v the_o poor_a to_o comfort_v the_o deject_a and_o to_o reduce_v the_o erroneous_a by_o his_o preach_a and_o admonition_n in_o which_o through_o his_o art_n and_o eloquence_n he_o have_v gain_v a_o great_a perfection_n be_v his_o peculiar_a providence_n he_o be_v natural_o of_o a_o meek_a temper_n a_o lover_n of_o all_o mankind_n slow_a to_o anger_n ready_a to_o commiserate_v eminent_a for_o piety_n and_o a_o vigorous_a promoter_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o his_o church_n hereupon_o he_o be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v unanimous_o elect_v to_o the_o papal_a see_v on_o s._n stephen_n day_n and_o the_o day_n follow_v with_o general_a acclamation_n seat_v in_o s._n peter_n chair_n at_o this_o time_n irene_n mother_n of_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n not_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v her_o son_n be_v ill_a course_n and_o be_v instigate_v thereto_o by_o certain_a of_o the_o citizen_n return_n to_o constantinople_n put_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o throw_v he_o into_o prison_n where_o as_o a_o undutiful_a son_n he_o miserable_o end_v his_o day_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n charles_n have_v disturbance_n give_v he_o on_o many_o side_n send_v his_o son_n pippin_n against_o the_o hungarian_n who_o have_v worsted_n in_o several_a engagement_n he_o at_o length_n total_o subdue_v adelphonsus_fw-la likewise_o king_n of_o asturia_n and_o gallicia_n have_v receive_v auxiliary_a force_n from_o charles_n vanquish_v the_o saracen_n and_o take_v lisbon_n upon_o the_o hear_n of_o which_o victory_n of_o he_o the_o garrison_n of_o barcelona_n forthwith_o yield_v up_o to_o charles_n moreover_o the_o bavarian_o who_o make_v inroad_n upon_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o friuli_n be_v now_o overcome_v by_o henry_n charle_n lieutenant_n there_o at_o this_o time_n leo_n with_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o solcmn_a procession_n 〈◊〉_d by_o pope_n gregory_n he_o be_v through_o the_o treachery_n of_o paschal_n and_o campulus_n two_o of_o the_o principal_a clergy_n seize_v near_o the_o church_n of_o s._n sylvester_n strip_v of_o his_o pontifical_a habit_n so_o cruel_o beat_v and_o misuse_v that_o it_o be_v think_v he_o have_v be_v deprive_v both_o of_o his_o sight_n and_o speech_n and_o then_o close_o imprison_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n erasmus_n from_o whence_o yet_o soon_o after_o by_o the_o diligence_n of_o albinus_n one_o belong_v to_o his_o bedchamber_n he_o make_v his_o escape_n and_o be_v secret_o convey_v to_o the_o vatican_n where_o he_o lay_v conceal_v till_o vinigisius_n duke_n of_o spoleto_n be_v private_o invite_v thereunto_o come_v and_o with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d guard_n of_o soldier_n to_o secure_v he_o on_o his_o way_n from_o any_o violence_n which_o his_o enemy_n may_v offer_v to_o he_o carry_v he_o off_o safe_o to_o spoleto_n the_o factious_a being_n not_o now_o able_a to_o wreak_v their_o malice_n upon_o the_o person_n of_o leo_n and_o albinus_n express_v their_o rage_n in_o pull_v down_o their_o house_n nay_o so_o hardy_a and_o dare_a be_v they_o as_o to_o go_v to_o charles_n who_o be_v now_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o saxon_n and_o to_o who_o they_o understand_v leo_n have_v repair_v on_o purpose_n to_o complain_v of_o and_o accuse_v the_o pope_n but_o charles_n defer_v the_o debate_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o another_o time_n send_v the_o pope_n to_o rome_n with_o a_o honourable_a retinue_n promise_v that_o himself_o will_v be_v there_o in_o a_o little_a time_n in_o order_n to_o the_o compose_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n leo_n in_o his_o passage_n be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o ponte_n molle_fw-la be_v there_o in_o honour_n meet_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n who_o congratulate_v his_o return_n and_o introduce_v he_o into_o the_o city_n and_o charles_n without_o make_v any_o long_a stay_n pass_v through_o mentz_n and_o noremberg_n into_o friuli_n severe_o chastise_v the_o citizen_n of_o treviso_n for_o have_v put_v to_o death_n henry_n their_o governor_n and_o have_v constitute_v another_o to_o succeed_v he_o in_o that_o office_n he_o thence_o go_v first_o to_o ravenna_n and_o present_o after_o to_o rome_n where_o his_o presence_n be_v earnest_o desire_v and_o expect_v at_o his_o entrance_n into_o the_o city_n all_o imaginable_a expression_n of_o honour_n as_o good_a reason_n be_v be_v make_v to_o he_o on_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o his_o be_v there_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o people_n and_o clergy_n assemble_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n he_o ask_v all_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v come_v thither_o out_o of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o italy_n and_o france_n what_o their_o opinion_n be_v concern_v the_o life_n and_o conversation_n of_o the_o pope_n but_o answer_v be_v make_v by_o all_o with_o one_o voice_n that_o the_o apostolic_a see_v the_o head_n of_o all_o church_n aught_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o none_o especial_o not_o by_o a_o laic_a hereupon_o charles_n lay_v aside_o any_o far_a enquiry_n into_o the_o matter_n pope_n leo_n who_o extreme_o wish_v that_o he_o may_v be_v put_v upon_o that_o way_n of_o purge_v himself_o go_v up_o into_o the_o pulpit_n and_o hold_v the_o gospel_n in_o his_o hand_n declare_v upon_o his_o oath_n that_o he_o be_v innocent_a of_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n this_o be_v do_v on_o the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o december_n a._n d._n 800._o while_o thing_n go_v thus_o at_o rome_n pipin_n by_o his_o father_n order_n advance_v against_o the_o beneventan_n who_o under_o grimoald_n conduct_n make_v inroad_n upon_o their_o neighbour_n and_o have_v give_v they_o so_o many_o defeat_v that_o at_o length_n they_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o city_n he_o leave_v the_o far_a management_n of_o that_o war_n to_o vinigisius_n duke_n of_o spoleto_n and_o return_v to_o his_o father_n who_o be_v now_o in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o be_v crown_v emperor_n for_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o may_v make_v some_o requital_n to_o charles_n who_o have_v deserve_v so_o well_o of_o the_o church_n and_o also_o because_o he_o see_v that_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n be_v hardly_o able_a to_o maintain_v that_o title_n upon_o which_o account_n rome_n and_o all_o italy_n have_v suffer_v great_a calamity_n after_o mass_n in_o s._n peter_n church_n with_o the_o consent_n and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n declare_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n the_o say_a charles_n to_o be_v emperor_n and_o put_v the_o imperial_a diadem_n upon_o his_o head_n the_o people_n repeat_v thrice_o this_o acclamation_n long_a life_n and_o victory_n to_o charles_n augustus_n who_o god_n have_v crown_v the_o great_a and_o pacifick_n emperor_n then_o the_o pope_n anoint_v he_o and_o his_o son_n pipin_n who_o in_o like_a manner_n he_o pronounce_v king_n of_o italy_n charles_n be_v now_o invest_v with_o imperial_a power_n give_v order_n that_o campulus_n and_o paschal_n the_o
necessary_a he_o shall_v oppose_v the_o enemy_n in_o person_n for_o both_o the_o gascon_n have_v revolt_v who_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o reduce_v and_o those_o of_o bretaigne_n begin_v to_o endeavour_v a_o change_n of_o government_n who_o in_o like_a manner_n by_o his_o arm_n he_o keep_v in_o obedience_n and_o moreover_o at_o a_o assembly_n hold_v at_o aken_n he_o grant_v peace_n to_o the_o ambassador_n send_v from_o the_o saracen_n inhabit_v saragosa_n stephen_n be_v now_o upon_o his_o departure_n in_o imitation_n of_o our_o saviour_n who_o spare_v even_o his_o enemy_n obtain_v of_o lovis_n that_o all_o those_o who_o charles_n have_v punish_v with_o banishment_n or_o imprisonment_n for_o their_o conspiracy_n against_o leo_n may_v have_v their_o liberty_n he_o also_o carry_v with_o he_o a_o cross_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o value_n make_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o lovis_n and_o by_o he_o dedicate_v to_o s._n peter_n but_o return_v to_o rome_n he_o die_v in_o the_o seven_o month_n of_o his_o pontificate_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a eleven_o day_n paschal_n i._n paschal_n a_o roman_a son_n of_o bonosus_n be_v create_v pope_n without_o any_o interposition_n of_o the_o emperor_n authority_n whereupon_o at_o his_o first_o investiture_n in_o that_o office_n he_o forthwith_o send_v nuntio_n to_o lovis_n excuse_v himself_o and_o lay_v all_o the_o blame_n upon_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n who_o have_v forcible_o compel_v he_o to_o undertake_v it_o lovis_z accept_v this_o for_o satisfaction_n from_o paschal_n send_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n admonish_v they_o to_o observe_v the_o ancient_a constitution_n and_o to_o beware_v how_o they_o presume_v for_o time_n to_o come_v to_o infringe_v the_o right_n of_o the_o emperor_n also_o in_o the_o assembly_n hold_v at_o aken_n he_o associate_v to_o himself_o in_o the_o empire_n his_o elder_a son_n lotharius_n and_o declare_v pipin_n his_o second_o son_n king_n of_o aquitain_n and_o lovis_n his_o three_o son_n king_n of_o bavaria_n but_o bernardus_n king_n of_o italy_n have_v upon_o the_o instigation_n of_o certain_a bishop_n and_o seditious_a citizen_n revolt_v from_o the_o empire_n and_o compel_v some_o city_n and_o state_n to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o himself_o lovis_n be_v hereat_o incense_v send_v a_o strong_a army_n into_o italy_n who_o passage_n over_o the_o alps_n bernardus_n endeavour_v to_o oppose_v he_o be_v vanquish_v the_o head_n of_o the_o rebellion_n be_v take_v be_v present_o cut_v off_o and_o bernardus_n himself_o though_o he_o very_o submissive_o beg_v forgiveness_n be_v put_v to_o death_n at_o aken_n those_o bishop_n who_o have_v be_v author_n of_o the_o mischief_n be_v by_o a_o decree_n of_o synod_n confine_v into_o several_a monastery_n this_o tumult_n for_o so_o it_o be_v rather_o than_o a_o war_n be_v thus_o compose_v lovis_n move_v with_o his_o army_n against_o the_o saxon_n rebel_n now_o afresh_o and_o overcome_v and_o slay_v viromarchus_n their_o hardy_a chief_n who_o aspire_v to_o the_o kingdom_n after_o this_o he_o send_v his_o son_n lotharius_n who_o he_o have_v declare_v king_n of_o italy_n to_o the_o pope_n by_o who_o he_o be_v anoint_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n with_o the_o title_n of_o augustus_n but_o there_o arise_v great_a commotion_n in_o italy_n and_o lotharius_n see_v himself_o unable_a to_o withstand_v they_o he_o go_v to_o his_o father_n in_o order_n to_o provide_v great_a force_n upon_o which_o theodorus_n the_o primicerius_fw-la and_o leo_n the_o nomenclator_n have_v have_v their_o eye_n first_o pull_v out_o be_v murder_v in_o a_o tumult_n in_o the_o lateran_n palace_n there_o be_v some_o who_o lay_v the_o blame_n of_o this_o disorder_n upon_o paschal_n himself_o but_o he_o in_o a_o synod_n of_o thirty_o bishop_n do_v both_o by_o conjecture_n and_o by_o reason_n and_o by_o his_o oath_n purge_v himself_o of_o it_o lovis_z rest_v himself_o satisfy_v herewith_o and_o as_o anastasius_n tell_v we_o that_o no_o future_a disturbance_n may_v arise_v from_o uncertain_a pretension_n write_v to_o paschal_n he_o declare_v in_o his_o letter_n what_o city_n of_o tuscany_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o empire_n viz._n arezzo_n volterra_n chiusi_fw-la florence_n which_o have_v be_v repair_v and_o enlarge_v by_o his_o father_n charles_n the_o great_a pistoia_n luca_n pisa_n peragia_n and_o orvieto_fw-la the_o other_o he_o allow_v to_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n he_o add_v moreover_o todi_n in_o umbria_n and_o romagna_fw-la beyond_o the_o apennine_n with_o the_o exarchate_o of_o ravenna_n the_o same_o anastasius_n say_v that_o lovis_n grant_v to_o paschal_n a_o free_a power_n the_o same_o which_o he_o also_o tell_v we_o be_v give_v by_o charles_n to_o pope_n adrian_n of_o choose_v bishop_n whereas_o before_o the_o emperor_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v advise_v and_o their_o consent_n and_o confirmation_n desire_v in_o the_o case_n our_o paschal_n who_o for_o his_o piety_n and_o learning_n have_v be_v by_o pope_n stephen_n make_v prior_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n stephen_n in_o the_o vatican_n be_v now_o in_o the_o chair_n both_o cause_v the_o body_n of_o several_a saint_n which_o before_o lie_v neglected_o to_o be_v convey_v into_o the_o city_n with_o great_a solemnity_n and_o honourable_o inter_v and_o also_o by_o pay_v their_o creditor_n procure_v the_o release_n of_o divers_a poor_a prisoner_n he_o also_o build_v from_o the_o ground_n the_o church_n of_o s._n praxede_v the_o b._n martyr_n not_o far_o from_o the_o old_a one_o which_o through_o age_n and_o the_o clergy_n neglect_n be_v run_v to_o ruin_n this_o church_n have_v consecrate_v he_o oftentimes_o celebrate_a mass_n in_o it_o and_o also_o reposit_v therein_o the_o body_n of_o many_o saint_n which_o lie_v about_o unregarded_a in_o the_o coemetery_n in_o the_o same_o church_n be_v a_o oratory_n dedicate_v to_o s._n agnes_n which_o he_o make_v very_o stately_a and_o ornamental_a moreover_o he_o build_v the_o church_n of_o s._n cecily_n as_o appear_v still_o by_o a_o inscription_n on_o the_o nave_n of_o it_o in_o which_o he_o in_o like_a manner_n reposit_v the_o body_n of_o that_o virgin_n herself_o and_o her_o affiance_a husband_n valerianus_n as_o also_o of_o tiburtius_n and_o maximus_n martyr_n and_o urban_n and_o lucius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n adorn_v it_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o marble_n and_o enrich_v it_o with_o present_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n he_o also_o repair_v the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n ad_fw-la praesepe_fw-la that_o have_v be_v decay_v by_o age_n and_o alter_v the_o nave_n of_o it_o to_o advantage_n in_o fine_a have_v be_v very_o exemplary_a for_o religion_n and_o piety_n good_a nature_n and_o bounty_n after_o he_o have_v be_v in_o the_o chair_n seven_o year_n two_o month_n seven_o day_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a only_a four_o day_n eugenius_n ii_o eugenius_n the_o second_o a_o roman_a son_n of_o boemundus_fw-la be_v for_o his_o sanctity_n learning_n humanity_n and_o eloquence_n unanimous_o choose_v into_o the_o pontificate_n at_o that_o time_n particular_o when_o lotharius_n come_v into_o italy_n make_v choice_n of_o a_o magistrate_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n among_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n who_o after_o a_o long_a and_o heavy_a servitude_n have_v enjoy_v some_o liberty_n under_o the_o emperor_n charles_n and_o his_o son_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n lovis_n after_o he_o have_v for_o forty_o day_n be_v spoil_v and_o lay_v waste_v the_o country_n of_o bretagne_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n have_v receive_v hostage_n he_o go_v to_o rouen_n and_o there_o give_v audience_n to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o 〈◊〉_d emperor_n of_o constantinople_n who_o come_v to_o consult_v what_o his_o opinion_n be_v concern_v the_o image_n of_o the_o saint_n whether_o they_o be_v to_o be_v utter_o abolish_v and_o destroy_v or_o keep_v up_o and_o restore_v again_o but_o 〈◊〉_d refer_v they_o to_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v principal_o concern_v to_o determine_v in_o the_o matter_n after_o this_o he_o march_v against_o the_o bulgarian_n who_o be_v now_o make_v inroad_n into_o the_o pannonia_n and_o at_o first_o repel_v they_o but_o haydo_o governor_n of_o aquitain_n upon_o confidence_n of_o 〈◊〉_d force_n from_o abderamann_n king_n of_o the_o saracen_n have_v rebel_v he_o be_v oblige_v to_o quit_v this_o war_n and_o so_o the_o bulgarian_n in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n march_v without_o control_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o hostile_a manner_n march_v without_o control_n through_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o pannonia_n into_o dalmatia_n but_o before_o lovis_n advance_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n have_v revolt_v to_o haydo_o who_o send_v out_o a_o 〈◊〉_d which_o annoy_v the_o seaport_n town_n all_o
about_o this_o time_n that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o apostle_n s_o bartholomew_n be_v translate_v from_o lipari_n in_o sicily_n to_o beneventum_n by_o sicardus_n prince_n of_o that_o place_n who_o be_v personal_o present_a in_o this_o great_a war_n lest_o the_o body_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n shall_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o name_n of_o christ._n but_o to_o return_v to_o gregory_n he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o so_o much_o modesty_n that_o though_o he_o be_v choose_v as_o well_o by_o the_o clergy_n as_o people_n of_o rome_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o office_n of_o pope_n till_o he_o be_v confirm_v by_o those_o ambassador_n of_o the_o emperor_n lovis_n who_o have_v be_v dispatch_v by_o he_o to_o rome_n that_o they_o may_v 〈◊〉_d a_o election_n of_o so_o great_a moment_n this_o be_v not_o do_v by_o lovis_n out_o of_o pride_n but_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o imperial_a prerogative_n he_o be_v natural_o very_o kind_a and_o gracious_a and_o one_o that_o always_o take_v care_n of_o the_o dignity_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n for_o he_o ordain_v that_o they_o who_o shall_v take_v upon_o they_o a_o religious_a life_n shall_v be_v exempt_a from_o all_o secular_a service_n and_o that_o every_o church_n shall_v be_v endow_v with_o such_o a_o certain_a income_n as_o that_o the_o priest_n may_v live_v without_o be_v force_v for_o want_n of_o necessary_n to_o forsake_v the_o divine_a service_n or_o to_o take_v up_o any_o trade_n beside_o in_o the_o year_n 830._o he_o hold_v a_o synod_n of_o a_o great_a many_o bishop_n design_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o church_n wherein_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o noither_o bishop_n nor_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d degree_n soever_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o sumptuous_a and_o gaudy_a apparel_n 〈◊〉_d silk_n 〈◊〉_d or_o embroider_v nor_o that_o they_o shall_v wear_v on_o their_o finger_n any_o precious_a stone_n except_o prelate_n at_o mass_n nor_o that_o gold_n or_o 〈◊〉_d shall_v be_v use_v on_o their_o girdle_n shoe_n or_o pantosle_n which_o 〈◊〉_d be_v far_o from_o all_o religion_n and_o a_o manifest_a sign_n of_o great_a 〈◊〉_d and_o vanity_n will_v to_o god_n lewis_n thou_o may_v live_v in_o our_o time_n thy_o holy_a institution_n thy_o censure_n be_v want_v in_o the_o church_n at_o this_o present_a when_o the_o clergy_n let_v themselves_o loose_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o luxury_n and_o pleasure_n you_o may_v see_v now_o not_o only_o the_o man_n in_o scarlet_n and_o purple_a which_o perhaps_o will_v be_v no_o great_a matter_n but_o even_o their_o horse_n and_o beast_n of_o carriage_n and_o when_o they_o march_v in_o state_n a_o number_n of_o footman_n must_v go_v before_o they_o and_o they_o must_v be_v follow_v by_o another_o retinue_n of_o priest_n not_o ride_v upon_o ass_n as_o christ_n do_v who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o the_o only_a pattern_n of_o well_o live_v on_o earth_n but_o upon_o steed_n pamper_v add_v betrap_v as_o if_o they_o come_v in_o triumph_n 〈◊〉_d a_o vanquish_a enemy_n it_o will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o speak_v of_o their_o silver_n vessel_n their_o choice_n houshold-stuss_a and_o dish_n of_o meat_n when_o in_o comparison_n of_o they_o the_o dainty_n of_o sicily_n the_o most_o magnificent_a apparel_n and_o the_o plate_n of_o corinth_n will_v be_v think_v of_o no_o value_n what_o will_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o this_o exorbitance_n i_o shall_v not_o determine_v here_o lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o pry_v into_o the_o decree_n of_o heaven_n i_o return_v to_o lewis_n who_o by_o these_o mean_n take_v care_n as_o well_o for_o religion_n as_o the_o public_a 〈◊〉_d die_v in_o the_o 36._o year_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v not_o long_o after_o follow_v by_o our_o pope_n gregory_n remarkable_a for_o his_o birth_n famous_a for_o his_o sanctity_n notable_a for_o learning_n and_o eloquence_n and_o worthy_a of_o admiration_n for_o his_o care_n and_o diligence_n in_o both_o spiritual_a and_o civil_a affair_n for_o he_o do_v after_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n consult_v the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n by_o contain_v the_o wealthy_a in_o their_o duty_n by_o feed_v the_o poor_a comfort_v the_o hopeless_a and_o reduce_v those_o that_o go_v astray_o into_o the_o right_a way_n by_o wholesome_a admonition_n he_o also_o restore_v many_o church_n which_o time_n have_v ruin_v those_o that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o h._n order_n he_o keep_v to_o their_o duty_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v by_o his_o advice_n and_o example_n this_o holy_a pope_n translate_v the_o body_n of_o s._n gregory_n and_o very_o much_o adorn_v it_o he_o place_v it_o where_o now_o it_o lie_v where_o many_o people_n in_o those_o time_n either_o out_o of_o devotion_n or_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o some_o vow_n be_v wont_a to_o keep_v watch_n 〈◊〉_d say_v that_o the_o body_n of_o s._n sebastian_n and_o tiburtius_n be_v also_o translate_v by_o he_o from_o the_o cemetery_n in_o which_o they_o lie_v before_o to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n some_o author_n say_v that_o gregory_n at_o the_o request_n of_o lewis_n institute_v the_o feast_n of_o all-saint_n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o november_n which_o act_n of_o his_o be_v much_o commend_v both_o in_o prose_n and_o verse_n by_o rabanus_n a_o monk_n a_o famous_a divine_a for_o in_o both_o those_o way_n of_o write_v that_o learned_a man_n be_v excellent_a especial_o consider_v the_o age_n he_o live_v in_o the_o same_o 〈◊〉_d also_o write_v commentary_n on_o the_o book_n of_o chronicle_n and_o 〈◊〉_d he_o make_v eloquent_a sermon_n to_o the_o people_n but_o that_o of_o he_o be_v chief_o celebrate_v which_o he_o make_v upon_o all-saint_n day_n gregory_n die_v in_o the_o 16._o year_n of_o his_o pontificate_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n after_o which_o the_o see_v be_v void_a 15._o day_n sergius_n sergius_n the_o second_o a_o roman_a who_o father_n be_v name_v sergius_n of_o the_o four_o ward_n come_v to_o the_o popedom_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o michael_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n die_v it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o sergius_n be_v surname_v bocca_fw-it di_fw-it porco_n or_o hogs-mouth_n which_o for_o shame_n of_o it_o he_o change_v for_o sergius_n and_o that_o from_o thence_o come_v the_o custom_n down_o to_o our_o time_n that_o when_o any_o one_o be_v make_v pope_n he_o lay_v by_o his_o own_o name_n and_o take_v one_o of_o some_o of_o his_o predecessor_n though_o all_o have_v not_o observe_v it_o however_o it_o be_v it_o be_v certain_a 〈◊〉_d sergius_n come_v of_o a_o noble_a family_n and_o degenerate_v not_o from_o his_o ancestor_n be_v assist_v in_o his_o good_a inclination_n by_o leo_n iii_o stephen_n iu_o eugenius_n ii_o and_o gregory_n iv._o under_o who_o tuition_n he_o live_v so_o well_o that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o gregory_n he_o alone_o be_v think_v worthy_a of_o the_o pontifical_a dignity_n at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o feud_n between_o the_o son_n of_o lewis_n about_o the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n that_o lewis_n and_o charles_n give_v their_o brother_n lotharius_n battle_n in_o the_o country_n of_o auxerre_n near_o fontenay_n where_o many_o on_o both_o side_n be_v slay_v lotharius_n lose_v the_o day_n flee_v first_o to_o aken_n but_o be_v force_v from_o thence_o by_o the_o pursue_a enemy_n he_o convey_v himself_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o vienna_n hither_o also_o he_o be_v follow_v by_o his_o brother_n with_o their_o army_n to_o who_o not_o only_o many_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o empire_n come_v but_o several_a also_o be_v send_v by_o pope_n sergius_n to_o endeavour_v to_o make_v peace_n between_o they_o the_o chief_a of_o who_o be_v george_n archbishop_n of_o ravenna_n who_o have_v be_v before_o to_o make_v up_o the_o matter_n be_v present_a with_o lotharius_n in_o the_o second_o battle_n and_o the_o victory_n incline_v to_o 〈◊〉_d and_o lewis_n he_o lose_v all_o his_o train_n there_o of_o 300_o horseman_n and_o hardly_o escape_v alone_o from_o the_o slaughter_n but_o these_o man_n at_o last_o look_v with_o pity_n upon_o the_o misery_n and_o ruin_n under_o which_o the_o whole_a empire_n lay_v procure_v a_o peace_n upon_o these_o term_n viz._n that_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o reach_v from_o the_o british_a ocean_n to_o the_o maese_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o charles_n and_o the_o name_n of_o frank_n shall_v continue_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o all_o germany_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n rhine_n and_o so_o much_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o it_o as_o his_o father_n have_v be_v possess_v of_o shall_v be_v allot_v to_o lewis_n and_o that_o lotharius_n
do_v without_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o own_o man_n he_o grant_v they_o that_o part_n of_o prance_n to_o live_v in_o which_o lie_v beyond_o the_o river_n seine_n and_o be_v still_o call_v from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n normandy_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n to_o mind_v they_o that_o they_o stand_v possess_v of_o the_o country_n not_o by_o their_o own_o power_n but_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n at_o this_o time_n william_n surname_v the_o godly_a duke_n of_o aquitain_n and_o earl_n of_o auvergne_n not_o have_v any_o heir_n male_a begin_v magnificent_o to_o build_v the_o monastery_n of_o clugny_n in_o his_o father_n manor_n in_o a_o village_n of_o burgundy_n and_o make_v berno_n abbot_n of_o the_o place_n have_v set_v out_o a_o income_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o monk_n but_o he_o die_v leave_v it_o unfinished_a have_v constitute_v ebbo_n earl_n of_o poictou_n his_o heir_n who_o shall_v take_v care_n according_a to_o his_o last_o will_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o now_o hadrian_n of_o who_o for_o his_o courage_n and_o haughty_a spirit_n the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v conceive_v so_o great_a hope_n die_v in_o the_o first_o year_n and_o second_o month_n of_o his_o popedom_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n with_o the_o general_a lamentation_n of_o the_o people_n for_o the_o unseasonable_a loss_n of_o such_o a_o father_n stephen_n v._n stephen_n the_o five_o a_o roman_a son_n of_o one_o hadrian_n of_o the_o via_fw-la lata_fw-la be_v make_v pope_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o norman_n assist_v by_o the_o dane_n contrary_a to_o their_o treaty_n have_v well-nigh_o overrun_v all_o france_n for_o fear_v of_o these_o invader_n the_o body_n of_o s._n martin_n be_v carry_v from_o tours_n to_o auxerre_n and_o place_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n german_a which_o beget_v a_o feud_n among_o the_o monk_n who_o can_v not_o agree_v by_o the_o name_n of_o which_o of_o the_o two_o saint_n the_o church_n shall_v be_v call_v to_o solve_v this_o doubt_n they_o take_v this_o way_n they_o set_v a_o leper_n in_o the_o midst_n between_o the_o two_o saint_n body_n who_o grow_v whole_a only_o on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v towards_o s._n martin_n and_o then_o turn_v the_o other_o side_n towards_o he_o he_o be_v quite_o heal_v this_o miracle_n determine_v the_o controversy_n which_o s._n german_n be_v think_v to_o have_v suffer_v his_o new_a guest_n to_o perform_v 〈◊〉_d it_o shall_v be_v think_v that_o the_o body_n have_v lose_v any_o of_o its_o sanctity_n by_o be_v translate_v author_n say_v that_o during_o this_o pope_n time_n charles_n the_o gross_a who_o have_v be_v emperor_n twelve_o year_n be_v depose_v by_o his_o noble_n for_o his_o sloth_n and_o dulness_n and_o arnulphus_n his_o nephew_n be_v set_v up_o in_o his_o stead_n who_o be_v the_o seven_o emperor_n from_o charles_n the_o great_a this_o troublesome_a state_n of_o 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therefore_o lest_o contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n they_o shall_v seem_v to_o make_v any_o innovation_n they_o propose_v this_o victor_n and_o by_o hildebrand_n their_o ambassador_n to_o henry_n all_o thing_n be_v manage_v to_o both_o their_o satisfaction_n victor_n be_v by_o universal_a consent_n place_v in_o the_o chair_n with_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o emperor_n he_o call_v a_o council_n at_o florence_n where_o he_o deprive_v a_o multitude_n of_o bishop_n of_o their_o bishopric_n for_o simony_n and_o for_o fornication_n and_o admonish_v the_o clergy_n of_o their_o duty_n threaten_v severity_n against_o those_o that_o shall_v transgress_v the_o canon_n some_o write_v that_o victor_n make_v a_o visit_n to_o henry_n and_o that_o he_o be_v splendid_o entertain_v by_o he_o but_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o hildebrand_n only_o go_v thither_o who_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o legantine_n power_n create_v henry_n iii_o the_o son_n of_o henry_n caesar_n capua_n be_v now_o besiege_v by_o the_o saracen_n which_o strike_v terror_n into_o all_o the_o neighbour_a city_n but_o robert_n guiscardi_n take_v up_o arm_n set_v upon_o the_o saracen_n and_o defeat_v they_o thereby_o deliver_v at_o once_o capua_n from_o a_o siege_n and_o their_o neighbour_n from_o their_o fear_n of_o what_o extraction_n this_o robert_n be_v be_v not_o certain_a some_o account_v he_o a_o frenchman_n other_o a_o norman_a however_o it_o be_v it_o be_v sure_a he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o a_o noble_a spirit_n and_o a_o excellent_a understanding_n so_o that_o he_o deserve_v the_o crown_n he_o hold_v of_o apulia_n pope_n victor_n who_o life_n we_o be_v upon_o die_v in_o the_o second_o year_n three_o month_n and_o fourteen_o day_n of_o his_o pontificate_n after_o which_o the_o sea_n be_v vacant_a eleven_o day_n stephen_n ix_o stephen_n the_o nine_o before_o name_v frederick_n a_o lorainer_n abbot_n of_o montecassino_a be_v no_o soon_o make_v pope_n but_o he_o take_v care_n that_o the_o church_n of_o milan_n 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or_o saracen_n every_o day_n cantle_v out_o one_o place_n or_o other_o but_o stephen_n when_o he_o have_v be_v pope_n seven_o month_n and_o eight_o day_n die_v at_o florence_n where_o he_o be_v honourable_o bury_v as_o martinus_n write_v some_o say_v that_o pope_n stephen_n accuse_v the_o emperor_n henry_n of_o heresy_n for_o endeavour_v to_o diminish_v the_o papal_a authority_n without_o regard_n to_o religion_n and_o the_o immortal_a god_n benedict_n x._o benedict_n the_o ten_o a_o capuan_a before_o name_v nuntius_n bishop_n of_o veletri_n be_v by_o a_o faction_n of_o nobleman_n create_v pope_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o agnes_n mother_n of_o henry_n iii_o constitute_v gilbert_n of_o parma_n a_o man_n of_o great_a ability_n viceroy_n of_o italy_n there_o be_v then_o in_o italy_n also_o godfrey_n the_o husband_n of_o the_o countess_n mathild_n a_o most_o noble_a lady_n who_o be_v
and_o endeavour_v to_o regain_v the_o city_n which_o be_v his_o paternal_a inheritance_n but_o have_v be_v so_o many_o year_n possess_v by_o that_o usurper_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o report_n that_o pandulphus_fw-la have_v buy_v the_o city_n of_o cabrinus_n and_o promise_v to_o give_v he_o riviera_n di_fw-it salo_n for_o it_o but_o john_n francisco_n strive_v all_o he_o can_v to_o keep_v he_o from_o this_o war_n and_o send_v ambassador_n to_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o do_v contrary_a to_o all_o law_n and_o reason_n in_o violate_v of_o league_n defend_v a_o tyrant_n and_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o who_o give_v he_o the_o government_n of_o brescia_n and_o that_o martin_n authority_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v slight_v to_o say_v nothing_o of_o his_o own_o by_o who_o arbitrement_n the_o peace_n be_v make_v but_o if_o he_o slight_v the_o authority_n of_o man_n at_o least_o he_o shall_v reverence_v that_o of_o god_n who_o they_o have_v invoke_v as_o a_o witness_n to_o the_o league_n which_o he_o have_v break_v soon_o after_o the_o pope_n go_v away_o from_o mantova_n in_o the_o four_o month_n after_o he_o come_v thither_o and_o pass_v through_o ferrara_n and_o romagna_n he_o come_v to_o florence_n without_o call_v at_o bologna_n which_o he_o shun_v on_o purpose_n for_o when_o they_o of_o bologna_n hear_v that_o baldesar_n cossa_n be_v force_v to_o lay_v down_o the_o pontificate_n they_o expel_v the_o church-officer_n and_o assert_v their_o liberty_n at_o that_o time_n carmignola_n press_v hard_o upon_o pandulphus_fw-la by_o his_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n make_v just_o obnoxious_a to_o a_o war_n and_o in_o a_o short_a space_n take_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o brescia_n and_o pitch_v his_o camp_n at_o montclere_n there_o to_o encounter_v lewis_n meliorat_n nephew_n to_o innocent_a vii_o who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v come_v with_o a_o great_a body_n of_o horse_n to_o help_v pandulphus_fw-la for_o they_o two_o be_v kindred_n by_o marriage_n and_o lewis_n do_v it_o in_o respect_n to_o his_o relation_n so_o they_o join_v battle_n wherein_o lewis_n be_v base_o rout_v and_o not_o long_o after_o carmignola_n reduce_v brescia_n and_o make_v it_o subject_a to_o philip_n who_o also_o within_o a_o little_a while_n be_v master_n of_o cremona_n and_o put_v cabrinus_n the_o usurper_n to_o death_n nicolas_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr be_v move_v at_o philip_n great_a success_n go_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n and_o do_v what_o he_o may_v have_v be_v force_v to_o that_o be_v he_o go_v to_o milan_n and_o restore_v parma_n which_o he_o possess_v himself_o of_o when_o otho_n the_o three_o die_v to_o philip_n but_o keep_v rheggio_n at_o the_o request_n of_o pope_n martin_n as_o a_o fee_n thither_o also_o go_v john_n francis_n prince_n of_o mantova_n to_o congratulate_v philip_n success_n but_o when_o he_o see_v philip_n look_v gruff_o upon_o he_o and_o understand_v that_o he_o design_v to_o renew_v his_o claim_n to_o all_o that_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o cremonese_n and_o the_o brescian_o he_o go_v from_o milan_n in_o haste_n and_o enter_v into_o alliance_n with_o the_o florentine_n and_o venetian_n for_o those_o two_o state_n be_v very_o timorous_a and_o take_v pain_n to_o draw_v over_o who_o they_o can_v to_o their_o party_n because_o philip_n who_o love_v dominion_n have_v break_v the_o league_n with_o they_o and_o not_o only_o give_v sarzana_n upon_o the_o river_n magra_n to_o thomas_n fregoso_n who_o he_o have_v expel_v from_o his_o principality_n lest_o he_o shall_v join_v with_o the_o bandittoe_n of_o genoa_n against_o he_o but_o also_o have_v incite_v the_o bolognian_o who_o be_v ally_n of_o the_o florentines_n to_o revolt_n and_o in_o order_n to_o it_o hire_v their_o soldier_n to_o fight_v under_o he_o nay_o he_o have_v get_v possession_n of_o forli_n under_o colour_n of_o the_o nonage_n of_o theobald_n or_o to_o gratify_v the_o prince_n of_o ferrara_n whereas_o there_o be_v a_o proviso_n in_o the_o league_n that_o philip_n shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o bologna_n and_o romagna_n they_o fear_v likewise_o lest_o all_o will_v be_v carry_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o three_o mighty_a prince_n to_o wit_n philip_n pope_n martin_n and_o king_n lewis_n who_o they_o know_v to_o be_v confederate_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n philip_n lay_v all_o the_o fault_n upon_o the_o venetian_n because_o they_o have_v endeavour_v to_o keep_v pandulphus_fw-la in_o the_o government_n of_o brescia_n and_o because_o the_o florentine_n and_o genoeses_n have_v assist_v some_o of_o his_o enemy_n with_o money_n and_o ammunition_n and_o have_v buy_v legorne_n which_o he_o have_v late_o conquer_a of_o the_o genoeses_n for_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n these_o seed_n of_o discord_n may_v seem_v enough_o to_o raise_v a_o war_n at_o that_o time_n but_o nothing_o do_v more_o set_v on_o the_o venetian_n than_o the_o authority_n of_o carmignola_n a_o person_n mighty_o fame_v for_o warlike_a discipline_n as_o any_o of_o that_o age._n this_o person_n can_v not_o endure_v as_o he_o use_v to_o say_v himself_o the_o insolence_n of_o philip_n and_o therefore_o come_v over_o to_o the_o venetian_n and_o animate_v they_o to_o war_n promise_v to_o assist_v they_o with_o his_o utmost_a whereupon_o these_o two_o state_n assist_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o mantova_n and_o ferrara_n and_o go_v partner_n in_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n set_v out_o a_o army_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o horse_n and_o eight_o thousand_o foot_n over_o who_o carmignola_n be_v general_n and_o then_o set_v upon_o philip_n from_o every_o quarter_n at_o once_o with_o boat_n upon_o the_o river_n as_o well_o as_o ship_n upon_o the_o sea_n they_o be_v invite_v into_o the_o town_n by_o the_o guelph_n of_o brescia_n who_o be_v against_o philip._n and_o have_v seize_v some_o part_n of_o it_o they_o reduce_v it_o all_o into_o their_o own_o power_n within_o seven_o month_n then_o carmignola_n lead_v they_o to_o take_v the_o castle_n which_o belong_v to_o brescia_n when_o pope_n martin_n very_o much_o concern_v for_o philip_n misfortune_n send_v the_o cardinal_n of_o s._n cross_n to_o the_o venetian_n to_o mediate_v between_o they_o and_o philip._n but_o that_o do_v not_o succeed_v because_o the_o venetian_n and_o florentine_n make_v unreasonable_a demand_n and_o so_o they_o begin_v again_o mighty_a preparation_n for_o a_o war._n they_o fight_v thrice_o in_o that_o year_n first_o at_o cotolengo_n a_o castle_n of_o brescia_n the_o second_o time_n at_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o cremona_n in_o which_o two_o place_n they_o part_v pretty_a equal_a and_o neither_o have_v the_o better_a on_o it_o and_o the_o three_o time_n at_o maclodio_n where_o philip_n be_v defeat_v and_o charles_n malatesta_n the_o general_n take_v this_o be_v so_o great_a a_o overthrow_n that_o if_o carmignola_n will_v have_v keep_v the_o soldier_n that_o he_o take_v and_o have_v pursue_v they_o whilst_o they_o be_v in_o such_o a_o consternation_n it_o have_v be_v no_o great_a pain_n to_o have_v turn_v philip_n out_o of_o his_o principality_n charles_n i_o tell_v you_o be_v take_v in_o that_o battle_n but_o be_v send_v away_o safe_a by_o the_o prince_n of_o mantova_n his_o kinsman_n but_o carmignola_n employ_v the_o army_n against_o the_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o brescian_o which_o have_v continue_v in_o their_o allegiance_n to_o philip_n he_o give_v he_o time_n to_o breathe_v upon_o it_o for_o he_o not_o only_o make_v peace_n with_o amadens_n duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o lie_v hard_o upon_o he_o yield_v he_o vercelli_n but_o he_o instigate_v the_o emperor_n sigismond_n and_o branorus_n scala_n against_o the_o venetian_n but_o pope_n martin_n see_v philip_n in_o such_o dangerous_a circumstance_n send_v the_o cardinal_n of_o s._n cross_n again_o to_o make_v peace_n between_o he_o and_o the_o venetian_n who_o stay_v at_o ferrara_n till_o the_o several_a ambassador_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o city_n come_v with_o instruction_n he_o make_v a_o peace_n upon_o these_o condition_n that_o the_o venetian_n shall_v keep_v brescia_n and_o all_o the_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o brescian_o or_o cremonese_n which_o they_o have_v take_v that_o philip_n shall_v surrender_v bergamo_n and_o all_o that_o appertain_v to_o it_o to_o the_o venetian_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o molest_v their_o ally_n or_o those_o of_o the_o florentine_n or_o persuade_v any_o of_o they_o to_o revolt_v martin_n approve_v of_o this_o peace_n for_o fear_n philip_n shall_v be_v quite_o turn_v out_o of_o his_o duchy_n for_o as_o he_o can_v not_o be_v his_o friend_n though_o he_o love_v he_o well_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n so_o neither_o can_v he_o then_o especial_o because_o at_o that_o time_n the_o church-treasury_n have_v be_v exhaust_v for_o several_a year_n by_o the_o war_n against_o brachius_n for_o when_o he_o go_v to_o florence_n he_o find_v brachius_n
sieneses_n and_o send_v they_o away_o to_o solicit_v their_o fellow-citizen_n he_o promise_v they_o to_o be_v there_o in_o such_o a_o time_n but_o nicolas_n the_o pope_n who_o be_v a_o lover_n of_o peace_n and_o quietness_n after_o he_o have_v keep_v his_o coronation_n as_o the_o fashion_n be_v and_o make_v many_o procession_n on_o foot_n in_o his_o own_o person_n he_o send_v cardinal_n morinensis_fw-la to_o ferrara_n a_o place_n which_o be_v neutral_a be_v fit_a for_o the_o treaty_n that_o by_o the_o persuasion_n and_o authority_n of_o his_o legate_n the_o faction_n may_v be_v the_o more_o induce_v to_o a_o composure_n thither_o also_o do_v alphonsa_n philip_n the_o venetian_n and_o florentine_n send_v their_o ambassador_n who_o after_o a_o long_a debate_n give_v philip_n leave_v to_o choose_v whether_o he_o will_v make_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o venetian_n and_o florentine_n for_o five_o year_n both_o side_n keep_v what_o they_o have_v or_o conclude_v a_o peace_n and_o change_v crema_fw-la for_o those_o town_n which_o the_o venetian_n have_v take_v upon_o the_o river_n adda_n leave_v only_a cassan_n at_o the_o pope_n disposal_n as_o be_v his_o due_n by_o compact_n to_o make_v amends_o for_o the_o injury_n which_o he_o first_o receive_v but_o that_o also_o be_v afterward_o throw_v in_o to_o make_v the_o peace_n more_o last_a and_o one_o of_o philip_n ambassador_n be_v send_v to_o make_v the_o proposal_n to_o he_o who_o find_v he_o dead_a of_o a_o apoplexy_n the_o day_n before_o he_o come_v to_o milan_n august_n 8._o 1447._o morinensis_fw-la hear_v of_o philip_n death_n send_v for_o all_o the_o ambassador_n in_o haste_n to_o his_o house_n and_o urge_v for_o peace_n as_o earnest_o as_o ever_o the_o venetian_n when_o they_o be_v ask_v if_o they_o will_v continue_v of_o their_o former_a opinion_n make_v answer_v that_o they_o can_v not_o tell_v what_o they_o may_v do_v now_o philip_n be_v dead_a but_o that_o they_o will_v write_v to_o the_o senate_n concern_v that_o affair_n and_o do_v as_o they_o shall_v order_v they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o other_o ambassador_n that_o be_v there_o know_v the_o venetian_n ambition_n to_o govern_v all_o italy_n dissolve_v the_o assembly_n and_o go_v every_o one_o to_o their_o own_o home_n the_o pope_n legate_n exhort_v they_o to_o concord_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a but_o the_o venetian_n who_o camp_n be_v at_o sorefina_n near_o cremona_n in_o hope_n to_o take_v that_o tumultuous_a city_n by_o surrender_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o guelph_n when_o they_o hear_v of_o philip_n death_n march_v present_o to_o lody_n which_o have_v take_v they_o receive_v those_o of_o piacenza_n into_o their_o alliance_n upon_o the_o same_o term_n as_o they_o of_o lodi_n and_o send_v one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o horse_n thither_o immediate_o to_o assist_v the_o people_n of_o piacenza_n if_o any_o body_n shall_v molest_v '_o they_o francis_n sfortia_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v beat_v out_o of_o ancona_n and_o quarter_v in_o bologna_n to_o refresh_v his_o army_n who_o arm_n horse_n and_o man_n be_v almost_o spend_v with_o this_o long_a war_n when_o he_o hear_v that_o the_o venetian_n have_v seize_v all_o upon_o his_o father-in-law_n death_n go_v great_a day_n journey_n till_o he_o come_v to_o cremona_n and_o be_v choose_v general_n by_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o millainese_n over_o all_o their_o force_n against_o the_o venetian_n and_o have_v make_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n po_n which_o he_o fortify_v with_o castle_n and_o artillery_n to_o hinder_v the_o venetian_n from_o come_v with_o a_o navy_n to_o piacenza_n he_o pass_v the_o adda_n at_o picigitono_n and_o encamp_v not_o far_o from_o the_o enemy_n who_o lie_v at_o camurago_n and_o there_o they_o have_v some_o light_a skirmish_n to_o try_v i_o suppose_v the_o enemy_n courage_n the_o people_n of_o pavia_n be_v so_o much_o encourage_v at_o francis_n come_v and_o so_o glad_a to_o see_v he_o because_o they_o hate_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o millaineses_n upon_o a_o old_a grudge_n that_o be_v between_o they_o and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n will_v rather_o suffer_v any_o thing_n than_o submit_v to_o the_o venetian_n who_o have_v former_o despise_v their_o alliance_n insomuch_o that_o they_o deliver_v their_o city_n up_o to_o francis_n without_o any_o more_o ado_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v such_o a_o addition_n to_o his_o grandieur_n that_o sfortia_n present_o affect_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o whole_a duchy_n of_o milan_n these_o thing_n pass_v in_o lombardy_n and_o thereabouts_o whilst_o alphonso_n at_o the_o same_o time_n fall_v down_o with_o his_o army_n into_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o sienna_n and_o have_v subdue_v they_o though_o the_o pope_n be_v against_o it_o have_v not_o the_o florentine_n who_o know_v the_o king_n intention_n send_v a_o messenger_n to_o sienna_n to_o advise_v they_o that_o alphonso_n who_o be_v covetous_a of_o dominion_n be_v no_o less_o their_o enemy_n than_o the_o florentine_n the_o sieneses_n hear_v what_o danger_n they_o be_v in_o they_o do_v not_o deny_v the_o king_n any_o kind_n of_o provision_n but_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o of_o his_o soldier_n to_o come_v within_o their_o wall_n so_o that_o the_o king_n when_o he_o observe_v their_o caution_n march_v down_o into_o volaterra_n and_o pisa_n and_o take_v many_o castle_n there_o partly_o by_o surrender_n and_o partly_o by_o storm_n which_o yet_o the_o florentine_n recover_v not_o long_o after_o all_o but_o castiglione_n under_o the_o command_n of_o sigismond_n malatesta_n who_o they_o have_v corrupt_v to_o come_v over_o from_o alphonso_n to_o their_o side_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n nicolas_n the_o pope_n continual_o persuade_v the_o king_n and_o the_o venetian_n to_o peace_n rather_o than_o war_n but_o they_o who_o be_v grow_v proud_a and_o unruly_a will_v not_o hearken_v to_o his_o good_a advice_n thereupon_o francis_n raise_v a_o 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the_o emperor_n become_v more_o moderate_a in_o his_o term_n and_o discourse_n on_o that_o subject_n during_o which_o time_n there_o be_v a_o most_o profound_a silence_n among_o all_o the_o cardinal_n in_o that_o august_n assembly_n but_o then_o as_o to_o the_o proposition_n make_v of_o a_o league_n between_o the_o italian_a prince_n for_o expulsion_n of_o the_o french_a the_o pope_n do_v with_o singular_a respect_n to_o the_o emperor_n approve_v and_o praise_v the_o pious_a affection_n he_o have_v for_o the_o care_n and_o repose_v of_o italy_n but_o yet_o as_o to_o himself_o he_o can_v not_o recede_v from_o his_o principle_n and_o resolution_n of_o neutrality_n which_o he_o have_v ground_v on_o the_o foundation_n of_o his_o pastoral_a office_n and_o charge_v which_o enjoin_v he_o to_o seek_v and_o endeavour_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n a_o union_n and_o peace_n between_o christian_a prince_n and_o therefore_o he_o hearty_o urge_v he_o to_o a_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n 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any_o of_o their_o expostulation_n hence_o a_o cruel_a war_n arise_v between_o the_o empire_n and_o france_n for_o the_o emperor_n have_v remain_v 14_o day_n at_o rome_n depart_v thence_o with_o design_n to_o invade_v france_n and_o so_o pass_v through_o toscany_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o genova_n at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o antonio_n de_fw-fr leva_n he_o enter_v provence_n where_o for_o want_v of_o all_o provision_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o distemper_n and_o sickness_n which_o at_o that_o time_n reign_v in_o that_o country_n his_o force_n be_v reduce_v to_o great_a difficulty_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o this_o war_n do_v not_o continue_v a_o year_n before_o a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v of_o ten_o month_n between_o they_o the_o opportunity_n of_o which_o quiet_a interval_n the_o pope_n improve_n for_o make_v a_o firm_a and_o constant_a peace_n labour_v to_o appease_v the_o incense_a spirit_n of_o those_o two_o prince_n by_o a_o interview_n at_o nice_a which_o he_o 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of_o hostility_n be_v to_o cease_v and_o free_a commerce_n and_o intercourse_n of_o trade_n to_o be_v admit_v between_o their_o subject_n the_o which_o be_v accept_v by_o both_o party_n the_o emperor_n and_o king_n return_v to_o their_o dominion_n and_o the_o pope_n to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o the_o common_a joy_n and_o acclamation_n of_o all_o the_o city_n but_o to_o return_v from_o these_o secular_a disturbance_n and_o treaty_n to_o matter_n more_o near_o relate_v to_o religion_n and_o the_o church_n it_o be_v now_o about_o twenty_o year_n that_o luther_n have_v preach_v his_o doctrine_n in_o germany_n and_o other_o part_n and_o that_o the_o christian_a prince_n have_v long_o desire_v a_o general_n council_n against_o which_o this_o paul_n the_o three_o have_v never_o show_v himself_o averse_a but_o rather_o testify_v a_o willingness_n and_o inclination_n thereunto_o it_o be_v now_o think_v fit_a to_o assign_v the_o time_n and_o place_n for_o assemble_v this_o 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to_o the_o emperor_n and_o other_o king_n in_o hope_n that_o after_o all_o error_n be_v correct_v and_o explode_v and_o abuse_n in_o manner_n reform_v that_o such_o a_o sacred_a convention_n will_v procure_v and_o beget_v a_o right_a understanding_n between_o all_o christian_a prince_n that_o lay_v aside_o all_o quarrel_n and_o animosity_n among_o themselves_o they_o will_v unite_v together_o in_o a_o war_n against_o infidel_n for_o recovery_n of_o the_o country_n they_o have_v usurp_v and_o rescue_v of_o our_o christian_a brethren_n who_o suffer_v under_o their_o servitude_n and_o slavery_n to_o which_o end_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o absolute_a power_n commit_v to_o he_o by_o god_n and_o by_o and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o brother_n the_o cardinal_n he_o do_v indict_v and_o publish_v a_o general_n council_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o mantova_n at_o or_o upon_o the_o 27_o of_o may_n of_o the_o year_n follow_v command_v and_o require_v all_o bishop_n and_o prelate_n of_o what_o degree_n or_o place_n soever_o to_o be_v assistant_n and_o present_a thereunto_o as_o they_o be_v oblige_v by_o oath_n and_o by_o holy_a canon_n and_o decree_v institute_v on_o such_o occasion_n desire_v and_o entreat_v the_o emperor_n and_o all_o christian_a prince_n for_o the_o love_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o be_v present_a and_o assistant_n there_o in_o person_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a and_o consistent_a with_o their_o affair_n and_o if_o not_o then_o to_o depute_v their_o ambassador_n and_o minister_n with_o plenary_a power_n and_o authority_n as_o they_o have_v already_o promise_v both_o to_o clement_n and_o himself_o etc._n etc._n the_o pope_n also_o publish_v a_o other_o bull_n at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o purge_v as_o he_o call_v it_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n from_o vice_n and_o corruption_n of_o manner_n that_o so_o as_o his_o intention_n be_v to_o reform_v all_o that_o be_v amiss_o in_o the_o christian_a world_n of_o which_o in_o spiritual_a matter_n he_o be_v the_o head_n and_o chief_a so_o it_o be_v most_o pious_a to_o begin_v at_o home_n that_o the_o stream_n from_o the_o original_a source_n may_v descend_v more_o pure_a and_o limpid_a into_o other_o part_n but_o the_o first_o bull_n indict_v a_o council_n at_o mantova_n have_v not_o be_v long_o publish_v before_o the_o duke_n of_o that_o place_n consider_v that_o for_o the_o security_n thereof_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o maintain_v a_o strong_a garrison_n than_o usual_a the_o extraordinary_a charge_n and_o expense_n of_o which_o he_o demand_v of_o the_o pope_n with_o many_o other_o hard_a condition_n derogatory_n to_o the_o papal_a power_n and_o such_o as_o do_v infringe_v that_o liberty_n which_o be_v always_o accord_v to_o place_n where_o general_a council_n have_v be_v celebrate_v it_o be_v therefore_o think_v fit_a to_o assign_v a_o other_o place_n the_o which_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o agree_v the_o time_n of_o
first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n have_v be_v celebrate_v with_o the_o like_a glory_n as_o be_v the_o former_a his_o beginning_n will_v have_v be_v too_o happy_a and_o auspicious_a therefore_o that_o the_o ensue_a year_n may_v prove_v more_o fortunate_a he_o intend_v to_o make_v it_o his_o chief_a employment_n of_o the_o whole_a winter_n to_o offer_v his_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n to_o god_n with_o fast_v mass_n and_o procession_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o favour_n and_o assist_v the_o cause_n and_o arm_n of_o the_o christian_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n but_o whilst_o the_o pope_n be_v meditate_v of_o these_o thing_n and_o contrive_v mean_n to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n with_o most_o advantage_n the_o venetian_n unexpected_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1573._o clap_v up_o a_o peace_n with_o the_o turk_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o their_o bailo_n who_o then_o with_o the_o french_a ambassador_n at_o constantinople_n have_v treat_v the_o condition_n with_o good_a success_n to_o which_o sultan_n selim_n the_o more_o ready_o incline_v for_o have_v do_v right_o to_o his_o honour_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o cyprus_n and_o by_o take_v several_a fortress_n in_o dalmatia_n he_o more_o easy_o condescend_v to_o term_n of_o peace_n without_o diminution_n or_o disparagement_n as_o be_v suppose_v to_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o power_n but_o both_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o spaniard_n be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o the_o venetian_n for_o have_v without_o their_o consent_n and_o privity_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o article_n of_o their_o league_n make_v this_o peace_n with_o the_o turk_n in_o excuse_n for_o which_o the_o venetian_n dispatch_v their_o ambassador_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o extreme_a urgency_n of_o their_o affair_n which_o by_o many_o circumstance_n be_v render_v difficult_a have_v force_v they_o to_o a_o accommodation_n with_o the_o turk_n and_o in_o like_a term_n they_o express_v themselves_o to_o cardinal_n buoncompagno_n the_o pope_n nephew_n who_o gregory_n have_v in_o the_o year_n 1574._o send_v unto_o venice_n to_o compliment_n henry_n king_n of_o poland_n who_o by_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n ix_o be_v return_v by_o that_o way_n into_o france_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o pope_n be_v ease_v of_o his_o expensive_a war_n against_o the_o turk_n convert_v the_o current_n of_o his_o treasure_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o henry_n iii_o against_o his_o protestant_a subject_n in_o france_n for_o supply_v of_o which_o he_o raise_v the_o sum_n of_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n by_o imposition_n which_o he_o lay_v on_o city_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n and_o confirm_v the_o bull_n give_v by_o pius_n v._o for_o sale_n of_o church-land_n of_o which_o there_o remain_v as_o yet_o to_o the_o value_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o crown_n of_o yearly_a rent_n unsold_a he_o constitute_v the_o cardinal_n of_o bourbon_n guise_n and_o lewis_n d'_fw-fr eâ—â—e_n commissioner_n for_o the_o sales_n nor_o be_v this_o pope_n in_o other_o matter_n esteem_v less_o generous_a and_o magnificent_a for_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o bruswick_n who_o come_v to_o visit_v he_o at_o rome_n he_o make_v a_o present_a of_o seven_o thousand_o crown_n and_o erect_v many_o church_n there_o from_o the_o foundation_n and_o build_v college_n and_o church_n to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o seven_o in_o divers_a remote_a part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o seminary_n and_o place_n of_o worship_n and_o religion_n and_o for_o the_o more_o solemn_a and_o ornamental_a celebration_n of_o the_o jubilee_n in_o the_o year_n 1575._o 1575._o he_o enlarge_v the_o street_n lead_v from_o the_o church_n of_o santa_n maria_n maggiore_n to_o the_o lateran_n for_o the_o more_o commodious_a passage_n of_o pilgrim_n and_o have_v repair_v the_o portico_n or_o porch_n of_o s._n mary_n which_o be_v become_v ruinous_a he_o cause_v this_o inscription_n to_o he_o engrave_v over_o it_o gregorius_n xiii_o pont._n max._n eugenii_fw-la labantem_fw-la porticum_fw-la refecit_fw-la &_o magnificentius_fw-la restituit_fw-la viam_fw-la rectam_fw-la ad_fw-la lateranum_fw-la aperuit_fw-la anno_fw-la jubilei_fw-la md._n lxxv_o in_o this_o year_n arise_v dangerous_a discord_n and_o civil_a dissension_n between_o the_o ancient_a and_o the_o new_a nobility_n of_o genova_n to_o which_o latter_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n adhere_v have_v by_o they_o be_v possess_v with_o a_o opinion_n that_o the_o ancient_a noble_n in_o favour_n of_o who_o most_o of_o their_o law_n run_v intend_v to_o usurp_v such_o a_o authority_n over_o they_o as_o shall_v be_v little_o different_a from_o slavery_n this_o jealousy_n make_v so_o deep_a a_o impression_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n that_o they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o arm_n and_o have_v proceed_v to_o blood_n and_o ruin_n have_v not_o a_o stop_v be_v make_v thereunto_o by_o the_o wisdom_n and_o oratory_n of_o senarega_n the_o chancellor_n who_o be_v a_o moderate_a person_n and_o one_o of_o who_o prudence_n and_o honesty_n the_o people_n have_v a_o great_a opinion_n persuade_v both_o party_n to_o remit_v their_o difference_n to_o the_o pope_n the_o emperor_n maximilian_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o which_o be_v accord_v on_o all_o hand_n senarega_n be_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o new_a nobility_n dispee_v to_o the_o pope_n with_o who_o whilst_o he_o be_v state_v the_o case_n between_o both_o party_n intelligence_n be_v bring_v to_o rome_n that_o don_n john_n d'_fw-fr austria_n be_v then_o at_o gaeta_n prepare_v a_o very_a great_a fleet_n against_o genova_n in_o expectation_n and_o with_o probable_a hope_n to_o prevail_v by_o the_o mean_n and_o advantage_n of_o those_o intestine_a discord_n of_o the_o city_n but_o the_o pope_n at_o the_o request_n and_o upon_o the_o application_n make_v by_o senarega_n dispatch_v a_o letter_n to_o don_n john_n exhort_v he_o to_o desist_v from_o his_o design_n which_o be_v so_o displease_v to_o he_o that_o in_o case_n he_o persist_v therein_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o raise_v all_o the_o force_n of_o italy_n to_o oppose_v his_o enterprise_n the_o which_o menace_n have_v give_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o proceed_n of_o don_n john_n several_a person_n be_v substitute_v arbitrator_n in_o these_o difference_n by_o the_o pope_n the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n namely_o cardinal_n morone_n castacciaro_n borgia_n and_o idiaquez_n who_o take_v the_o state_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n into_o their_o consideration_n rectify_v and_o reform_v many_o ancient_a statute_n establish_v new_a in_o their_o place_n and_o so_o govern_v all_o thing_n with_o that_o even_a hand_n that_o a_o accord_n be_v make_v and_o conclude_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n 1576._o with_o that_o satisfaction_n to_o both_o party_n that_o the_o citizen_n and_o inhabitant_n who_o have_v retire_v from_o genova_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o civil_a dissension_n return_v again_o to_o enjoy_v their_o repose_n and_o ease_n according_a to_o their_o accustom_a liberty_n nor_o be_v the_o pope_n less_o concern_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o poland_n where_o great_a difference_n arise_v among_o the_o nobility_n as_o have_v be_v accustomary_a about_o the_o election_n of_o a_o king_n for_o henry_n iii_o of_o france_n have_v as_o we_o have_v say_v resign_v his_o elective_a government_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o hereditary_a kingdom_n of_o france_n the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a king_n administer_v great_a cause_n of_o dispute_n and_o argument_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o powerful_a prince_n which_o stand_v in_o competition_n and_o be_v candidate_n for_o the_o election_n as_o namely_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n ii_o and_o ernest_n his_o son_n with_o his_o brother_n the_o arch_a duke_n of_o austria_n stephen_n battori_n prince_n of_o transilvania_n alphonso_n ii_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n together_o with_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovy_n the_o contest_v between_o these_o mighty_a rival_n proceed_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o nothing_o but_o force_n of_o arm_n can_v determine_v the_o controversy_n which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o gnesne_n with_o many_o other_o associate_n intend_v to_o prove_v forsake_v the_o place_n of_o election_n and_o with_o arm_a band_n declare_v for_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n against_o who_o a_o other_o party_n appear_v in_o favour_n of_o anne_n daughter_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o jagellona_n in_o poland_n intend_v in_o right_a of_o she_o to_o confer_v in_o marriage_n the_o crown_n upon_o battori_n prince_n of_o transilvania_n but_o these_o dissension_n be_v soon_o after_o conclude_v by_o the_o death_n of_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n battori_n be_v after_o his_o marriage_n with_o anne_n by_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o noble_n receive_v and_o crown_v king_n of_o poland_n and_o thereupon_o send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o rome_n to_o pay_v his_o respect_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o
request_n for_o a_o fountain_n be_v take_v into_o consideration_n for_o that_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o munificent_a humour_n of_o sixtus_n be_v receive_v and_o immediate_o order_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n by_o bring_v water_n to_o the_o convent_n from_o the_o pope_n garden_n at_o monte-cavallo_a which_o flow_v there_o in_o plentiful_a stream_n but_o now_o to_o proceed_v unto_o more_o serious_a matter_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n 1587._o stephen_n battory_n prince_n of_o transilvania_n and_o king_n of_o poland_n have_v reign_v in_o that_o kingdom_n for_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o year_n depart_v this_o life_n his_o death_n be_v universal_o lament_v by_o all_o have_v prove_v a_o most_o excellent_a prince_n and_o a_o zealous_a champion_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n against_o the_o turk_n for_o he_o recover_v the_o dukedom_n of_o suevia_n and_o smolensko_n from_o the_o moscovite_n and_o unite_v they_o again_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n he_o also_o behave_v himself_o with_o constant_a resolution_n against_o the_o turk_n who_o have_v in_o the_o year_n 1584._o demand_v according_a to_o ancient_a article_n assistance_n of_o some_o polish_v troop_n against_o the_o persian_n battory_n resolute_o deny_v they_o to_o he_o say_v that_o whereas_o the_o white_a eagle_n of_o poland_n have_v late_o moult_v her_o feather_n and_o be_v displumed_a and_o become_v weak_a she_o have_v now_o recover_v her_o wing_n and_o her_o train_n and_o have_v sharpen_v both_o her_o beak_n and_o her_o talon_n which_o brisk_a reply_n and_o bravery_n of_o battory_n in_o all_o the_o action_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v calm_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o check_v those_o frequent_a incursion_n which_o they_o make_v into_o poland_n but_o battori_n as_o we_o have_v say_v die_v this_o year_n the_o nobility_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v very_o desirous_a to_o elect_v a_o king_n who_o may_v in_o wisdom_n and_o courage_n prove_v equal_a to_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o decease_a prince_n many_o there_o be_v who_o offer_v themselves_o candidate_n for_o that_o election_n ridolphus_n the_o son_n of_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n be_v one_o who_o for_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n seem_v qualify_v for_o that_o crown_n some_o cast_v their_o eye_n on_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n who_o for_o his_o prudence_n and_o experience_n in_o war_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o renown_a captain_n of_o those_o day_n but_o be_v a_o italian_a it_o be_v suspect_v that_o his_o humour_n will_v not_o be_v agrreable_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o poland_n the_o vaivod_n of_o transilvania_n and_o cardinal_n battori_n be_v other_o who_o appear_v fit_o qualify_v for_o this_o dignity_n the_o first_o be_v a_o young_a man_n and_o full_a of_o spirit_n assist_v with_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o own_o riches_n and_o in_o great_a reputation_n with_o the_o turk_n appear_v with_o a_o lustre_n deserve_v a_o crown_n but_o have_v be_v nephew_n to_o the_o late_a king_n his_o alliance_n prejudice_v his_o pretension_n not_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o policy_n of_o that_o nation_n to_o have_v a_o succession_n in_o the_o same_o family_n the_o same_o consideration_n also_o be_v a_o impediment_n to_o the_o cardinal_n though_o otherwise_o a_o prince_n of_o excellent_a endowment_n the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n be_v a_o other_o propose_v but_o he_o as_o well_o as_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v a_o italian_a who_o humour_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o pole_n many_o noble_n also_o of_o poland_n itself_o seem_v fit_o qualify_v both_o in_o riches_n and_o virtue_n for_o that_o dignity_n among_o which_o zamowski_n the_o grand_a chancellor_n have_v a_o most_o considerable_a party_n for_o he_o have_v manage_v all_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o kingdom_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o battori_n who_o communicate_v all_o his_o counsel_n with_o he_o and_o entrust_v he_o with_o the_o great_a secret_n of_o state_n by_o which_o he_o become_v the_o most_o experience_a in_o affair_n and_o high_a in_o reputation_n live_v little_a inferior_a to_o the_o royal_a pomp_n howsoever_o the_o noble_n not_o endure_v at_o that_o time_n subjection_n to_o any_o of_o their_o own_o degree_n and_o country_n and_o have_v never_o for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o hundred_o year_n admit_v a_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o to_o reign_v over_o they_o they_o will_v neither_o now_o introduce_v a_o novelty_n repugnant_a to_o their_o ancient_a custom_n and_o constitution_n upon_o the_o precede_a consideration_n the_o election_n fall_v on_o none_o of_o the_o forego_n prince_n the_o vote_n come_v at_o length_n to_o concentre_v between_o the_o prince_n of_o sweden_n and_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n call_v maximilian_n brother_n of_o the_o emperor_n ridolphus_n a_o person_n of_o that_o affable_a and_o oblige_a deportment_n as_o take_v much_o with_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o polander_n howsoever_o the_o contrary_a party_n and_o the_o most_o prevalent_a object_v that_o be_v brother_n to_o the_o emperor_n he_o may_v be_v too_o potent_a and_o in_o time_n by_o the_o power_n of_o germany_n subvert_v the_o government_n and_o turn_v it_o from_o a_o elective_a to_o a_o hereditary_a kingdom_n wherefore_o total_o decline_v maximilian_n this_o party_n resolute_o fix_v on_o the_o prince_n of_o sweden_n a_o youth_n of_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n great_o favour_v by_o the_o pole_n for_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o family_n of_o jagellona_n which_o for_o have_v add_v the_o dukedom_n of_o lituania_n to_o their_o commonwealth_n be_v so_o high_o esteem_v by_o they_o that_o the_o merit_n to_o that_o family_n can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o extinguish_v than_o by_o transfer_v the_o crown_n to_o the_o prince_n thereof_o but_o these_o consideration_n in_o favour_n of_o sweden_n be_v turn_v to_o quite_o contrary_a sentiment_n by_o the_o differ_a party_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v divide_v between_o these_o two_o prince_n the_o election_n still_o remain_v in_o suspense_n both_o design_v to_o determine_v the_o dispute_n by_o force_n of_o arms._n while_o the_o election_n remain_v under_o these_o doubtful_a circumstance_n sixtus_n write_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o naples_n than_o nuntio_n reside_v at_o the_o place_n of_o election_n secret_o to_o favour_v the_o side_n of_o maximilian_n but_o yet_o with_o such_o caution_n as_o not_o too_o far_o to_o engage_v himself_o but_o that_o in_o case_n fortune_n favour_v the_o prince_n of_o sweden_n he_o may_v without_o a_o blemish_n declare_v himself_o for_o that_o party_n that_o so_o he_o may_v own_v in_o some_o measure_n his_o election_n unto_o he_o maximilian_n to_o make_v good_a his_o cause_n appear_v before_o cracovia_n with_o a_o army_n of_o sixteen_o thousand_o fight_a man_n demand_v of_o the_o citizen_n to_o receive_v he_o in_o but_o they_o refuse_v it_o and_o send_v with_o all_o diligence_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o sweden_n to_o expedite_v his_o march_n for_o that_o delay_n in_o this_o case_n be_v dangerous_a and_o that_o the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n be_v fix_v to_o be_v celebrate_v on_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n luke_n then_o near_o approach_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o repair_v their_o fortification_n and_o strengthen_v their_o suburb_n make_v daily_a sally_n on_o the_o force_n of_o maximilian_n and_o most_o common_o be_v successful_a therein_o to_o the_o great_a encouragement_n of_o the_o citizen_n in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o ambassador_n arrive_v at_o cracon_n from_o the_o prince_n of_o sweden_n advise_v that_o the_o prince_n though_o detain_v by_o contrary_a wind_n be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o donzilca_n and_o that_o though_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o be_v so_o soon_o with_o they_o as_o st._n luke_n day_n yet_o certain_o he_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o be_v there_o by_o st._n martin_n which_o be_v on_o the_o 15_o of_o november_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v that_o dignity_n on_o the_o sunday_n follow_v for_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o country_n the_o coronation_n must_v always_o be_v solemnize_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n during_o all_o this_o time_n the_o army_n of_o maximilian_n be_v great_o weaken_v for_o want_n of_o provision_n and_o have_v neither_o wine_n nor_o good_a beer_n they_o be_v force_v to_o drink_v bad_a water_n which_o with_o the_o cold_a and_o moisture_n of_o the_o season_n cause_v flux_n and_o dysentery_n and_o other_o distemper_n among_o the_o soldiery_n which_o reduce_v they_o to_o small_a number_n howsoever_o maximilian_n leave_v the_o city_n of_o cracovia_n march_v towards_o pietricovia_n with_o intention_n to_o stop_v the_o march_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o sweden_n but_o find_v that_o the_o army_n of_o his_o enemy_n be_v great_a than_o his_o own_o and_o that_o he_o receive_v the_o worst_a in_o many_o skirmish_n he_o retreat_v to_o bellona_n and_o thence_o to_o pitschen_n of_o the_o frontier_n of_o silesia_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o
oblige_v the_o king_n refer_v the_o disquisition_n and_o examination_n of_o the_o marriage_n to_o the_o cardinal_n joyeuse_fw-fr the_o bishop_n of_o modena_n who_o be_v nuntio_n for_o the_o pope_n in_o france_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o arles_n who_o he_o delegated_a to_o consider_v of_o those_o reason_n which_o be_v offer_v to_o invalidate_v the_o legality_n of_o the_o marriage_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n henry_n treat_v a_o contract_n of_o marriage_n with_o his_o mistress_n gabriele_n d'_fw-fr estrees_n god_n dispose_v otherwise_o of_o that_o intention_n and_o the_o delegate_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o comply_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o king_n declare_v the_o marriage_n null_a have_v be_v in_o the_o three_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n by_o which_o both_o party_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o put_v in_o the_o same_o estate_n and_o condition_n as_o before_o their_o matrimony_n of_o which_o the_o king_n have_v receive_v information_n from_o his_o ambassador_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr sillery_n then_o reside_v at_o rome_n he_o immediate_o dispatch_v the_o sieur_n d'_fw-fr alincourt_n governor_n of_o pontois_n to_o render_v his_o humble_a thanks_o to_o the_o pope_n for_o his_o oblige_a determination_n and_o to_o demand_v his_o counsel_n concern_v the_o alliance_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o make_v with_o the_o house_n de_fw-fr medicis_n have_v place_v his_o affection_n on_o the_o princess_n mary_n niece_n to_o the_o grand_a duke_n of_o florence_n the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr sillery_n take_v post_n upon_o this_o errand_n arrive_v at_o rome_n the_o 6_o of_o february_n be_v ash-wednesday_n in_o the_o year_n 1600._o 1600._o and_o the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n which_o make_v that_o lend_v the_o more_o solemn_a and_o devout_a than_o that_o of_o common_a year_n for_o it_o be_v command_v that_o prayer_n of_o forty_o hour_n continuance_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jesuit_n the_o pope_n himself_o with_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n begin_v the_o first_o hour_n and_o every_o hour_n afterward_o be_v employ_v in_o prayer_n and_o end_v with_o a_o exhortation_n make_v by_o some_o cardinal_n or_o learned_a prelate_n to_o gain_v the_o indulgence_n of_o this_o jubilee_n though_o many_o personage_n of_o great_a quality_n do_v resort_v to_o rome_n yet_o none_o be_v of_o high_a dignity_n than_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr bar_n who_o incognito_o and_o with_o a_o small_a train_n and_o equipage_n travel_v to_o rome_n to_o gain_v a_o dispensation_n for_o his_o marriage_n which_o he_o have_v celebrate_v between_o himself_o and_o the_o princess_n catharine_n the_o only_a sister_n of_o the_o french_a king_n for_o have_v perform_v the_o same_o within_o the_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n forbid_v by_o the_o church_n the_o bishop_n of_o lorain_n and_o other_o have_v refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o to_o the_o sacrament_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n thus_o we_o see_v while_o the_o king_n sue_v for_o a_o divorce_n the_o duke_n desire_v a_o confirmation_n and_o dispensation_n of_o his_o marriage_n and_o both_o be_v grant_v though_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o consideration_n be_v in_o both_o case_n the_o same_o ground_n which_o may_v dissolve_v the_o one_o may_v null_a the_o other_o and_o the_o same_o salve_n may_v serve_v for_o both_o cure_n in_o short_a the_o duke_n de_fw-fr bar_n apply_v himself_o with_o all_o the_o humility_n and_o submission_n imaginable_a to_o the_o papal_a chair_n and_o carry_v with_o he_o the_o king_n be_v recommendatory_a letter_n to_o the_o cardinal_n aldobrandino_n ossac_n and_o his_o ambassador_n he_o obtain_v as_o much_o favour_n in_o his_o cause_n as_o he_o can_v expect_v or_o desire_v on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o late_a divorce_n the_o sieurs_fw-fr de_fw-fr sillery_n and_o alincourt_n go_v to_o florence_n to_o treat_v a_o new_a marriage_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o princess_n mary_n de_fw-fr medicis_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n receive_v the_o honour_n of_o this_o match_n with_o great_a readiness_n it_o be_v a_o addition_n to_o the_o grandeur_n of_o his_o house_n so_o the_o pope_n to_o forward_o the_o same_o contribute_v on_o his_o part_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n with_o many_o jewel_n by_o way_n of_o dowry_n or_o portion_n which_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v six_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n in_o ready_a mony_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o article_n be_v sign_v the_o duke_n of_o florence_n publish_v the_o intend_a marriage_n and_o the_o king_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o consummation_n be_v then_o at_o lion_n in_o order_n to_o his_o journey_n to_o grenoble_n depute_v bellegarde_v his_o grand_a escuyer_n with_o commission_n to_o the_o grand_a duke_n to_o espouse_v marry_o de_fw-fr medicis_n in_o his_o name_n and_o the_o pope_n to_o have_v a_o far_a hand_n in_o this_o work_n depute_v his_o nephew_n cardinal_n aldobrandino_n to_o be_v his_o legate_n at_o florence_n and_o to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o nuptial_n which_o he_o according_o perform_v and_o bestow_v the_o benediction_n in_o the_o pope_n name_n the_o cardinal_n have_v perform_v this_o piece_n of_o service_n hasten_v away_o by_o order_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o tortona_n there_o to_o find_v the_o duke_n and_o stipulate_v with_o he_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o firm_a peace_n for_o the_o king_n have_v already_o commence_v a_o war_n and_o take_v several_a place_n both_o in_o savoy_n and_o bresse_n the_o cardinal_n represent_v before_o the_o duke_n the_o danger_n and_o inequality_n of_o a_o war_n with_o france_n persuade_v he_o to_o resign_v his_o pretension_n and_o interest_n to_o the_o marquisat_n of_o saluse_n and_o have_v obtain_v this_o promise_n he_o proceed_v to_o lion_n where_o manage_v this_o affair_n with_o the_o king_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v and_o publish_v in_o the_o year_n 1601._o on_o condition_n that_o the_o duke_n shall_v quit_v all_o claim_n to_o the_o marquisat_n of_o saluce_n in_o exchange_n for_o bresse_n and_o some_o other_o country_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o queen_n embark_v at_o leghorn_n with_o seventeen_o galley_n arrive_v happy_o at_o marseille_n and_o thence_o be_v conduct_v with_o great_a honour_n and_o pomp_n to_o lion_n where_o meet_v with_o the_o king_n the_o marriage_n be_v consummate_v and_o the_o nuptial_a benediction_n give_v by_o cardinal_n aldobrandino_n the_o pope_n legate_n before_o the_o great_a altar_n of_o st._n john_n church_n in_o the_o city_n of_o lion_n all_o these_o kindness_n pass_v between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n the_o pope_n resolve_v to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o good_a correspondence_n to_o intercede_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o jesuit_n who_o whole_a order_n have_v for_o certain_a reason_n be_v banish_v and_o exterminate_v from_o the_o dominion_n of_o france_n be_v now_o at_o the_o instance_n and_o desire_n of_o the_o king_n restore_v again_o under_o certain_a condition_n to_o their_o possession_n and_o habitation_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o in_o regard_n the_o emperor_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n hardly_o press_v by_o the_o turk_n the_o pope_n as_o at_o other_o time_n furnish_v he_o with_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n which_o be_v a_o seasonable_a recruit_v and_o supply_v in_o those_o exegency_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o now_o it_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1603._o 1603._o that_o elizabeth_n queen_n of_o england_n die_v and_o james_n vi_o king_n of_o scotland_n succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n when_o the_o pope_n conceive_v great_a hope_n and_o expectation_n that_o by_o mean_n of_o this_o king_n who_o he_o fancy_v to_o be_v a_o favourer_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o kingdom_n of_o great_a britain_n will_v submit_v unto_o and_o acknowledge_v the_o papal_a authority_n but_o what_o ground_n or_o reason_n there_o be_v for_o such_o a_o opinion_n or_o why_o the_o roman_a catholic_n in_o england_n have_v conceive_v and_o for_o forty_o year_n together_o have_v frame_v such_o a_o fancy_n to_o themselves_o no_o rational_a account_n 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the_o
spain_n be_v declare_v a_o enemy_n in_o return_n for_o which_o the_o senate_n make_v their_o due_a acknowledgement_n to_o the_o king_n 1606._o while_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o treaty_n the_o spaniard_n endeavour_v to_o raise_v a_o war_n between_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o venetian_n suppose_v thereby_o to_o drive_v the_o senate_n to_o those_o straits_n as_o will_v inevitable_o compel_v they_o to_o a_o composition_n with_o the_o pope_n to_o perform_v which_o the_o marquis_n of_o santa_n croce_n have_v receive_v the_o nuntio_n benediction_n depart_v from_o naples_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o twenty_o six_o galley_n and_o have_v advice_n that_o the_o venetian_a armata_n be_v then_o at_o corfu_n he_o private_o cross_v the_o gulf_n and_o on_o the_o 10_o of_o august_n arrive_v at_o durazzo_n a_o city_n of_o albania_n which_o be_v empty_a almost_o of_o all_o its_o people_n at_o that_o season_n of_o the_o year_n when_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o their_o field_n and_o garden_n gather_v their_o fruit_n he_o easy_o surprise_v the_o place_n sack_v and_o burn_v it_o carrying_z away_z captive_n about_o one_o hundred_o fifty_o five_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n together_o with_o thirty_o piece_n of_o canon_n the_o news_n hereof_o come_v to_o venice_n do_v much_o trouble_n the_o senate_n who_o apprehend_v lest_o the_o turk_n shall_v attribute_v this_o act_n of_o hostility_n ro_o the_o venetian_n will_v in_o revenge_n thereof_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o to_o prevent_v which_o they_o immediate_o dispatch_v advice_n to_o their_o bailo_n at_o constantinople_n give_v he_o to_o undestand_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o aggression_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o not_o by_o they_o aught_o to_o be_v represent_v to_o the_o grand_a signior_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o may_v not_o be_v occasion_n of_o any_o rupture_n the_o grand_a signior_n be_v right_o inform_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o matter_n do_v believe_v that_o this_o attempt_n be_v 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notice_n 1606._o in_o case_n there_o shall_v be_v occasion_n to_o desire_v their_o assistance_n about_o this_o time_n be_v in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n the_o pope_n in_o justification_n of_o these_o his_o proceed_n employ_v scipio_n gobellucci_n to_o write_v the_o reason_n and_o argument_n which_o move_v and_o direct_v he_o in_o this_o cause_n which_o paper_n be_v disperse_v over_o mantova_n milan_n cremona_n and_o ferrara_n and_o copy_n thereof_o send_v into_o spain_n and_o other_o part_n which_o write_n the_o senate_n take_v into_o consideration_n it_o be_v propose_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v answer_v by_o some_o learned_a hand_n and_o that_o all_o the_o letter_n reason_n and_o proceed_n in_o this_o cause_n shall_v be_v print_v and_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n but_o this_o proposal_n be_v general_o dislike_v by_o the_o senate_n as_o a_o matter_n which_o will_v exasperate_v and_o keep_v alive_a the_o difference_n and_o rub_v on_o the_o sore_a which_o already_o smart_v too_o 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weight_n that_o bellarmine_n esteem_v it_o worth_a his_o answer_n and_o baronius_n cry_v it_o down_o with_o such_o passion_n as_o if_o the_o belief_n thereof_o have_v be_v a_o total_a subversion_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n the_o authority_n of_o these_o two_o learned_a cardinal_n be_v so_o great_a and_o considerable_a that_o the_o senate_n of_o venice_n think_v fit_a for_o the_o better_a ease_n of_o pious_a and_o tender_a conscience_n to_o give_v a_o licence_n to_o certain_a learned_a writer_n to_o publish_v their_o reason_n and_o argument_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o republic_n restrain_v themselves_o always_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o those_o rule_n which_o the_o law_n prescribe_v that_o be_v that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v assert_v contrary_a to_o faith_n good_a custom_n and_o manner_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n for_o perusal_n and_o approbation_n of_o which_o five_o divine_n be_v appoint_v to_o assemble_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o patriarchal_a vicar_n and_o to_o allow_v all_o write_n of_o that_o nature_n with_o their_o imprimatur_fw-la before_o any_o printer_n shall_v dare_v to_o put_v they_o in_o the_o press_n or_o publish_v the_o same_o thus_o be_v all_o the_o wit_n set_v at_o work_n in_o writing_n some_o on_o one_o side_n and_o some_o on_o the_o other_o the_o chief_a head_n which_o those_o who_o write_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o republic_n be_v these_o that_o god_n have_v constitute_v two_o sort_n of_o government_n in_o the_o world_n one_o spiritual_a and_o the_o other_o temporal_a the_o spiritual_a be_v commit_v to_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n the_o temporal_a unto_o prince_n and_o both_o be_v restrain_v within_o such_o limit_n as_o that_o one_o ought_v not_o to_o meddle_v or_o interfere_v with_o the_o other_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o power_n to_o annul_v the_o temporal_a law_n make_v by_o prince_n nor_o to_o depose_v they_o or_o free_a their_o subject_n from_o their_o allegiance_n to_o they_o
send_v the_o library_n ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n palatine_n to_o rome_n which_o by_o this_o pope_n be_v transmit_v into_o the_o vatican_n with_o this_o inscription_n sum_n de_fw-fr bibliotheca_fw-la quam_fw-la heidelberga_fw-la capta_n spolium_fw-la fecit_fw-la et_fw-la pont._n max._n greg._n xv._n trophaeum_fw-la misit_fw-la maximilianus_n vtriusque_fw-la bavariae_fw-la dux_n s.r._n imperii_fw-la archidapife_a et_fw-la princeps_fw-la elector_n anno_fw-la m.dcxxiii_o beside_o which_o several_a standard_n take_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o prague_n be_v send_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o by_o the_o pope_n order_n hang_v up_o in_o the_o church_n of_o sancta_fw-la maria_fw-la de_fw-la victoria_fw-la the_o success_n of_o the_o catholic_n prince_n be_v to_o the_o great_a comfort_n of_o the_o pope_n thus_o fortunate_a he_o encourage_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o geneva_n and_o render_v himself_o master_n of_o that_o place_n whereby_o he_o will_v not_o only_o do_v justice_n to_o his_o own_o right_a and_o title_n but_o also_o overthrow_v the_o capital_a seat_n of_o heresy_n and_o calvinism_n with_o the_o like_a zeal_n do_v the_o pope_n require_v of_o the_o four_o venetian_a ambassador_n send_v according_a to_o custom_n to_o congratulate_v his_o promotion_n to_o the_o papal_a chair_n that_o the_o republic_n will_v again_o admit_v into_o their_o state_n those_o religious_a people_n of_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n which_o have_v be_v banish_v from_o thence_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o predecessor_n paul_n v._o but_o this_o request_n be_v repugnant_a to_o many_o law_n and_o formality_n and_o the_o indissoluble_a bond_n of_o government_n can_v not_o be_v obtain_v though_o it_o be_v press_v more_o home_n by_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr coeure_fw-fr who_o pass_v from_o rome_n to_o venice_n in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o master_n king_n lewis_n iii_o and_o second_v with_o earnest_a importunity_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o monte_fw-fr fiascorie_n the_o pope_n nuntio_n and_o the_o powerful_a letter_n of_o the_o cardinal_n ludovisio_n for_o the_o senate_n declare_v that_o they_o can_v not_o depart_v from_o their_o first_o resolution_n which_o be_v found_v on_o decree_n and_o solid_a consideration_n can_v in_o no_o wise_a be_v alter_v and_o therefore_o prince_n in_o amity_n with_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o press_v they_o unto_o that_o which_o be_v neither_o permit_v to_o they_o to_o grant_v nor_o can_v they_o deny_v without_o do_v a_o displeasure_n to_o themselves_o 1622._o in_o this_o year_n osman_n the_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n invade_v poland_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n but_o king_n sigismond_n iii_o be_v assist_v with_o money_n from_o the_o pope_n make_v a_o vigorous_a resistance_n and_o gain_v a_o signal_n victory_n against_o the_o enemy_n in_o this_o year_n also_o antonius_n de_fw-fr dominis_n who_o be_v archbishop_n of_o spalleto_n in_o dalmatia_n desert_v his_o bishopric_n and_o all_o his_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n go_v into_o england_n where_o he_o write_v a_o book_n against_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n but_o be_v unconstant_a and_o waver_v in_o his_o principle_n he_o return_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o renounce_v all_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o protestant_a faith_n and_o yet_o afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1624._o in_o the_o time_n of_o vrban_n viii_o be_v trouble_v in_o conscience_n for_o his_o apostasy_n and_o reassume_v again_o the_o profession_n he_o make_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o roman_a church_n he_o be_v imprison_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o st._n angelo_n where_o he_o die_v after_o which_o his_o body_n be_v burn_v together_o with_o his_o write_n the_o congregation_n de_fw-fr propaganda_fw-la fide_fw-la be_v first_o institute_v by_o this_o gregory_n v._o as_o appear_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n for_o the_o same_o date_a the_o 10_o of_o july_n 1622._o and_o for_o maintenance_n thereof_o he_o settle_v a_o certain_a revenue_n to_o support_v such_o as_o employ_v themselves_o in_o that_o important_a work_n in_o the_o same_o year_n also_o he_o canonize_a ignatius_n loyola_n first_o founder_n of_o the_o jesuit_n who_o be_v former_o beatify_v likewise_o philip_n neri_n founder_n of_o the_o oratorian_n call_v in_o french_a les_fw-fr peres_n d'_fw-fr oratoire_n with_o isidore_n a_o spaniard_n who_o have_v be_v a_o husbandman_n teresia_n a_o nun_n that_o reform_v the_o order_n of_o the_o carmelites_n and_o francis_n xaverius_n a_o jesuit_n who_o they_o call_v apostle_n of_o the_o indies_n moreover_o this_o pope_n at_o the_o instance_n and_o desire_n of_o king_n lewis_n xiii_o advance_a the_o bishopric_n of_o paris_n to_o be_v a_o archbishopric_a but_o what_o be_v more_o observable_a in_o his_o time_n be_v a_o diploma_n which_o he_o make_v for_o the_o more_o orderly_o and_o easy_a election_n of_o pope_n by_o way_n of_o secret_a suffrage_n which_o divers_a have_v attempt_v to_o perform_v but_o can_v never_o be_v perfect_v until_o this_o pope_n write_v and_o publish_v the_o same_o the_o which_o rule_n be_v afterward_o practise_v at_o the_o election_n of_o vrban_n viii_o the_o succeed_a pope_n this_o pope_n have_v create_v eleven_o cardinal_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o last_v only_o two_o year_n five_o month_n and_o twenty_o nine_o day_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n on_o the_o 8_o of_o july_n 1623._o after_o which_o the_o sea_n be_v vacant_a twenty_o eight_o day_n his_o body_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n where_o it_o be_v deposit_v only_o for_o some_o time_n and_o afterward_o translate_v to_o the_o roman_a college_n of_o jesuit_n where_o it_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o most_o magnificent_a chapel_n erect_v by_o his_o nephew_n cardinal_n ludovisio_n with_o this_o epitaph_n inscribe_v thereupon_o gregorius_n xv._n pontifex_n ter_n maximus_fw-la terrarum_fw-la orbis_n bene-merentissimus_a multa_fw-la brevi_fw-la 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july_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o cardinal_n to_o the_o number_n of_o fifty_o four_o enter_v the_o conclave_n it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o most_o people_n that_o the_o election_n will_v be_v long_o and_o take_v up_o much_o time_n before_o it_o be_v determine_v because_o that_o as_o the_o rule_n and_o method_n prescribe_v by_o the_o bull_n of_o gregory_n v._o for_o election_n of_o pope_n which_o as_o yet_o have_v not_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n may_v increase_v the_o difficulty_n so_o also_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o cardinal_n be_v much_o divide_v in_o their_o opinion_n and_o vote_n there_o be_v many_o person_n at_o that_o time_n who_o for_o their_o age_n virtue_n and_o service_n former_o render_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n stand_v candidate_n and_o esteem_v themselves_o worthy_a of_o the_o papal_a dignity_n namely_o four_o prince_n viz._n farnese_n este_n savoy_n and_o medici_n and_o four_o nephew_n of_o pope_n bourghese_n ludovisio_n buoncompagno_n and_o aldobrandino_n howsoever_o contrary_a to_o common_a opinion_n and_o beyond_o expectation_n of_o all_o the_o cardinal_n agree_v and_o on_o the_o 6_o of_o august_n be_v sunday_n and_o the_o day_n of_o the_o festival_n observe_v in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o transfiguration_n of_o christ_n they_o all_o concur_v with_o common_a voice_n in_o the_o election_n of_o maffeo_n barberini_n who_o be_v the_o four_o pope_n which_o the_o city_n of_o florence_n have_v give_v to_o the_o church_n namely_o three_o of_o the_o house_n of_o medicis_n aldobrandino_n and_o this_o barberini_n who_o be_v the_o five_o this_o pope_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o fifty_o six_o year_n when_o he_o be_v choose_v much_o to_o the_o wonder_n of_o the_o elector_n themselves_o who_o be_v amaze_v to_o have_v deceive_v their_o own_o hope_n by_o promote_a a_o person_n who_o for_o his_o complexion_n and_o vigour_n may_v out_o live_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o this_o family_n of_o barberini_n have_v flourish_v for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o hundred_o year_n in_o the_o little_a republic_n of_o simi-fontana_a which_o be_v situate_v between_o florence_n and_o sienna_n and_o not_o above_o two_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o town_n of_o barberini_n but_o this_o republic_n be_v afterward_o
with_o such_o solemnity_n beyond_o what_o be_v usual_a that_o one_o mascardus_n think_v it_o worthy_a his_o description_n in_o a_o particular_a treatise_n of_o that_o pompous_a subject_n in_o memory_n of_o which_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n erect_v a_o triumphal_a arch_n in_o the_o capitol_n with_o this_o inscription_n on_o the_o one_o side_n thereof_o vrbano_fw-la octavo_fw-la barberino_fw-la pont._n max._n antiquae_fw-la gloriae_fw-la restitutori_fw-la authori_fw-la novae_n spqr_n in_o veteris_fw-la capitolii_n ruderibus_fw-la hoc_fw-la qualecunque_fw-la recidivae_fw-la majestis_fw-la specimen_fw-la ponit_fw-la at_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o pontificate_n he_o confirm_v the_o decree_n of_o pius_n v._o against_o alienation_n of_o church-land_n as_o also_o of_o the_o town_n place_n and_o demesne_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n and_o for_o implore_v the_o blessing_n of_o god_n on_o his_o rule_n and_o government_n he_o order_v prayer_n of_o forty_o hour_n continuance_n to_o be_v hold_v 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bright_a image_n of_o the_o virgin_n with_o the_o devil_n under_o her_o foot_n with_o these_o word_n vince_n hoc_fw-la insigni_fw-la vere_n nostro_fw-la and_o further_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o appoint_v a_o select_a number_n of_o religious_a and_o grave_a man_n to_o visit_v all_o the_o monastery_n both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n as_o also_o all_o college_n and_o hospital_n and_o other_o public_a place_n to_o take_v a_o account_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o abuse_n and_o disorder_v commit_v therein_o and_o to_o give_v their_o opinion_n and_o advice_n for_o a_o redress_n of_o they_o and_o of_o their_o proceed_n herein_o their_o instruction_n be_v to_o render_v weekly_o a_o account_n unto_o the_o pope_n he_o exhort_v also_o all_o bishop_n to_o reside_v in_o their_o respective_a diocese_n and_o not_o to_o excuse_v the_o â—_z from_o the_o like_a duty_n and_o obligation_n he_o admonish_v they_o in_o a_o full_a consistory_n to_o watch_v personal_o over_o their_o flock_n and_o charge_n for_o default_n of_o which_o and_o of_o strict_a discipline_n a_o depravity_n of_o manner_n and_o looseness_n of_o life_n be_v spread_v among_o the_o people_n ut_fw-la nostrae_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la consulamus_fw-la vos_fw-la monitos_fw-la esse_fw-la volumus_fw-la à _fw-la caeteris_fw-la episcopis_fw-la in_o hâc_fw-la parte_fw-la non_fw-la differre_fw-la cardinal_n episcopos_fw-la iisque_fw-la non_fw-la suffra_fw-la gari_fw-la quoth_v dicitur_fw-la pontifex_fw-la scit_fw-la &_o tolerat_a quia_fw-la in_o nobis_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la tolerantia_fw-la nulla_fw-la conniventia_fw-la but_o this_o earnestness_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o this_o point_n be_v believe_v to_o proceed_v from_o a_o desire_n he_o have_v to_o rid_v himself_o from_o some_o troublesome_a cardinal_n who_o be_v always_o project_v and_o form_v matter_n for_o intrigue_n in_o the_o court._n and_o now_o according_a to_o the_o bull_n of_o paul_n ii_o reduce_v the_o jubily_n to_o every_o twenty_o five_o year_n the_o time_n be_v return_v in_o this_o year_n 1625._o 1625._o for_o a_o jubily_n the_o last_o have_v be_v hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1600._o under_o clement_n viii_o to_o make_v a_o preparation_n hereunto_o a_o bull_n be_v issue_v under_o the_o date_n of_o the_o 29_o of_o april_n 1624._o to_o advise_v the_o world_n that_o the_o follow_a year_n be_v the_o holy_a year_n of_o jubily_n that_o so_o all_o those_o who_o be_v desirous_a to_o gain_v the_o benefit_n of_o indulgence_n may_v have_v timely_a notice_n so_o to_o dispose_v their_o affair_n as_o with_o convenience_n to_o repair_v to_o the_o holy_a city_n and_o obtain_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o holy_a year_n and_o according_o on_o the_o 24_o of_o december_n 1624._o he_o open_v the_o holy_a gate_n in_o conformity_n to_o the_o ceremony_n describe_v in_o other_o place_n but_o before_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o jubily_n the_o republic_n of_o venice_n send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o kiss_v the_o pope_n foot_n and_o make_v tender_a of_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o apostolical_a sea_n the_o like_a be_v perform_v by_o ambassador_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n the_o republic_n of_o genova_n luca_n and_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n and_o when_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n 1625._o the_o ambassador_n from_o the_o catholic_n king_n come_v to_o perform_v their_o obeisance_n don_n bartolines_n de_fw-fr castro_n utter_v himself_o in_o this_o manner_n by_o this_o man_n mean_v the_o duke_n of_o alcala_n who_o be_v ambassador_n in_o chief_a who_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o principal_a minister_n of_o state_n king_n philip_z do_v offer_v and_o present_a to_o you_o most_o holy_a father_n all_o that_o duty_n and_o obedience_n which_o may_v evidence_n the_o subjection_n and_o reverence_n which_o he_o acknowledge_v due_a to_o your_o holiness_n and_o the_o apostolical_a sea_n and_o therewith_o subject_n all_o his_o kingdom_n province_n island_n sea_n and_o people_n as_o a_o most_o obedient_a son_n and_o offer_v they_o at_o your_o holy_a foot_n then_o vrban_n viii_o he_o adore_v on_o his_o knee_n thou_o he_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o vicar_n of_o christ_n our_o lord_n and_o the_o successor_n of_o st._n peter_n to_o thou_o who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o of_o all_o the_o christian_a commonwealth_n he_o willing_o and_o free_o offer_v all_o obedience_n promise_v and_o vow_v to_o lend_v all_o his_o force_n riches_n and_o strength_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o apostolical_a sea_n and_o orthodox_n religion_n from_o which_o no_o power_n or_o other_o consideration_n whatsoever_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o divert_v or_o separate_v his_o resolution_n the_o year_n of_o jubily_n pass_v with_o these_o ceremony_n and_o act_n of_o devotion_n at_o the_o end_n thereof_o be_v the_o 24_o of_o december_n 1625._o the_o gate_n of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr lateran_n be_v shut_v by_o cardinal_n levi_n archdeacon_n of_o that_o church_n that_o of_o santa_n maria_n maggiore_n by_o cardinal_n millin_n the_o arch_a deacon_n also_o of_o that_o church_n that_o of_o st._n paul_n by_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr dean_n of_o the_o sacred_a college_n and_o during_o the_o time_n that_o these_o three_o cardinal_n be_v employ_v in_o these_o ceremony_n the_o pope_n assist_v at_o the_o vesper_n in_o st._n peter_n church_n which_o be_v end_v he_o himself_o shut_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o vatican_n with_o the_o ordinary_a solemnity_n in_o memory_n of_o which_o this_o inscription_n be_v engrave_v vrbanus_n viii_o pont._n max._n portam_fw-la sanctam_fw-la reseravit_fw-la et_fw-la clausit_fw-la anno_fw-la m.dc_o xxv_o howsoever_o in_o favour_n to_o pilgrim_n the_o pope_n think_v sit_v to_o continue_v the_o benefit_n and_o privilege_v of_o his_o indulgence_n until_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o year_n 1626._o and_o now_o the_o pope_n who_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o pontificate_n have_v create_v francis_n barberino_n his_o nephew_n cardinal_n deacon_n of_o st._n onufrio_n be_v still_o design_v great_a honour_n for_o he_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1624._o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o cardinal_n of_o st._n agatha_n and_o make_v he_o praetor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o tiburtia_n and_o firmiana_fw-la patron_n and_o protector_n of_o arragon_n portugal_n england_n scotland_n etc._n etc._n library-keeper_n of_o the_o apostolical_a sea_n and_o vicechancellor_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o rome_n and_o far_o to_o exalt_v he_o with_o high_a honour_n in_o the_o year_n 1625._o he_o send_v he_o into_o france_n with_o the_o character_n of_o legate_n à _fw-fr latere_fw-la and_o to_o make_v his_o reception_n more_o splendid_a he_o dispatch_v bernardino_n mari_n a_o patrician_n of_o rome_n into_o france_n to_o entreat_v lewis_n xiii_o that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o receive_v his_o nephew_n under_o that_o degree_n and_o quality_n at_o his_o departure_n from_o rome_n the_o pope_n deliver_v to_o he_o a_o cross_n with_o his_o benediction_n and_o the_o cardinal_n accompany_v he_o to_o the_o gate_n
of_o st._n angelo_n at_o his_o arrival_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o paris_n he_o be_v visit_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n and_o other_o chief_a peer_n of_o france_n and_o at_o his_o entry_n he_o be_v accompany_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o king_n be_v only_a brother_n with_o a_o great_a train_n of_o nobility_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n and_o order_n in_o that_o kingdom_n this_o legate_n who_o be_v young_a and_o but_o late_o admit_v into_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n reserve_v his_o first_o mass_n wherewith_o to_o treat_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n which_o he_o offer_v to_o they_o as_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o his_o sarifice_n celebrate_v it_o at_o fontainbleau_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o august_n which_o be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o festival_n of_o the_o assumption_n of_o our_o lady_n be_v return_v afterward_o to_o rome_n his_o presence_n be_v desire_v by_o philip_n iii_o king_n of_o spain_n under_o the_o same_o quality_n and_o character_n at_o his_o court_n to_o be_v godfather_n in_o place_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v afterward_o baptize_v with_o the_o name_n of_o maria_n clara_n eugenia_n but_o not_o to_o confer_v all_o the_o stock_n of_o honour_n on_o one_o single_a person_n of_o his_o kindred_n the_o pope_n call_v anthony_n barberini_n his_o other_o nephew_n son_n of_o another_o brother_n from_o his_o capuchin_n cell_n to_o rank_v he_o together_o with_o the_o cardinal_n it_o be_v he_o who_o be_v call_v for_o a_o long_a time_n cardinal_n antonio_n he_o be_v esteem_v a_o very_a upright_a man_n and_o one_o who_o observe_v the_o rule_n of_o s._n francis_n notwithstanding_o that_o his_o degree_n of_o cardinal_n excuse_v he_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n from_o the_o severity_n of_o they_o during_o the_o absence_n of_o francisco_n barberino_n in_o france_n antonio_n be_v chief_a minister_n with_o the_o pope_n in_o his_o stead_n which_o at_o his_o return_n he_o do_v most_o voluntary_o resign_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o francisco_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o which_o it_o be_v report_v of_o he_o that_o he_o will_v never_o be_v present_a at_o the_o consultation_n of_o war_n which_o at_o that_o time_n infest_a italy_n upon_o a_o dispute_n concern_v the_o valteline_n say_v that_o his_o order_n oblige_v he_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o peace_n and_o work_n of_o charity_n the_o affair_n of_o war_n be_v incompatible_a with_o his_o vow_n and_o his_o profession_n in_o the_o year_n 1626._o this_o pope_n have_v the_o honour_n to_o consecrate_v the_o great_a basilicon_fw-la of_o st._n peter_n church_n which_o have_v be_v create_v by_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v afterward_o enlarge_v and_o adorn_v by_o the_o munificence_n of_o many_o other_o pope_n and_o now_o be_v complete_o finish_v by_o this_o he_o with_o great_a pomp_n in_o presence_n and_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o twenty_o two_o cardinal_n of_o which_o three_o be_v bishop_n perform_v all_o the_o ceremony_n and_o rite_n of_o consecration_n in_o memory_n of_o which_o this_o inscription_n be_v engrave_v over_o the_o wall_n vrbanus_n viii_o pontif._n max._n vaticanam_fw-la basilicam_fw-la a_o constantino_n magno_fw-la extructam_fw-la a_o beato_n silvestro_n dedicatam_fw-la in_o amplissimi_fw-la templi_fw-la formam_fw-la religiosâ_fw-la multorum_fw-la pontificum_fw-la magnificentiâ_fw-la redactam_fw-la solemni_fw-la ritu_fw-la consecravit_fw-la sepulcrum_fw-la apostolicum_fw-la area_n mole_n decoravit_fw-la o_fw-la deum_fw-la aras_n et_fw-la sacella_fw-la statuis_fw-la ac_fw-la multiplicibus_fw-la operibus_fw-la ornavit_fw-la and_o indeed_o that_o area_n mole_n or_o the_o corinthian_a brass_n with_o which_o he_o make_v the_o high_a altar_n be_v fetch_v from_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o pantheon_n call_v now_o the_o rotunda_n from_o the_o form_n of_o it_o build_v by_o agrippina_n the_o which_o brass_n not_o only_o serve_v for_o the_o high_a altar_n for_o out_o of_o the_o surplusage_n of_o it_o there_o be_v found_v a_o great_a cannon_n now_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o st._n angelo_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o that_o libel_n which_o be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o pasquin_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la barbari_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la barberini_n and_o indeed_o it_o seem_v strange_a that_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v so_o curious_a shall_v destroy_v such_o a_o piece_n of_o antiquity_n for_o as_o i_o remember_v i_o take_v off_o this_o inscription_n from_o the_o architrave_n of_o the_o portico_n m._n agrippa_n l.f._n cos._n tertium_fw-la fecit_fw-la and_o undeneath_o in_o lesser_a letter_n imp._n caes._n l._n septimius_n severius_fw-la pius_fw-la pertinax_n arabicus_n adiabenicus_n parthicus_fw-la maximus_fw-la pont._n max._n trib._n pop._n xi_o cos._n iii_o p.p._n procos_fw-la &_o imp._n caes._n m._n aurelius_n antoninus_n pius_n faelix_fw-la aug_n trib._n potest_fw-la v._o cos._n procos_fw-la pantheum_n vetustate_fw-la corruptum_fw-la cum_fw-la omni_fw-la cultu_fw-la restituêrunt_fw-la this_o temple_n former_o dedicate_v to_o all_o the_o god_n be_v now_o dedicate_v to_o all_o saint_n now_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o political_a government_n and_o his_o management_n thereof_o the_o pope_n find_v himself_o much_o engage_v by_o gregory_n his_o predecessor_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o his_o life_n have_v accept_v the_o valteline_n in_o deposite_n which_o bring_v a_o unseasonable_a charge_n upon_o he_o he_o complain_v thereof_o but_o find_v no_o way_n to_o get_v out_o for_o ludovisio_n have_v strong_o tie_v the_o knot_n both_o of_o business_n and_o decency_n and_o though_o vrban_n by_o reason_n of_o employment_n exercise_v in_o france_n be_v judge_v inclinable_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n partial_a to_o that_o court_n yet_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o he_o shall_v appear_v serviceable_a at_o least_o in_o name_n to_o the_o design_n of_o spain_n and_o indeed_o he_o be_v so_o in_o reality_n for_o though_o the_o deposite_n of_o the_o valteline_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n yet_o leopold_n continue_v in_o possession_n and_o enjoy_v the_o conveniency_n and_o advantage_n and_o the_o grison_n groan_v under_o the_o burden_n to_o remedy_v which_o the_o pope_n propose_v divers_a expedient_n but_o the_o preliminary_n to_o all_o and_o his_o chief_a condition_n be_v a_o reimbursement_n of_o the_o money_n which_o he_o have_v expend_v before_o he_o will_v quit_v or_o part_v with_o his_o trust_n the_o confederate_n ready_o accept_v the_o proffer_n and_o willing_o will_v have_v reimburse_v the_o pope_n provide_v the_o valley_n be_v put_v into_o their_o hand_n and_o render_v to_o the_o first_o owner_n when_o the_o fort_n be_v raze_v and_o religion_n restore_v but_o the_o pope_n be_v fearful_a to_o offend_v spain_n propose_v that_o a_o strong_a body_n of_o soldiery_n belong_v to_o the_o valteline_n shall_v be_v raze_v and_o unite_v either_o to_o the_o catholic_n canton_n of_o helvetia_n or_o as_o a_o four_o league_n to_o the_o three_o canton_n of_o the_o grison_n but_o the_o confederate_n propose_v to_o themselves_o the_o end_n of_o restore_a thing_n to_o their_o former_a state_n judge_v that_o by_o these_o mean_n they_o shall_v be_v want_v to_o the_o protection_n which_o they_o have_v promise_v to_o the_o grison_n and_o that_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v still_o enjoy_v the_o predominancy_n and_o liberty_n of_o passage_n to_o the_o exclusion_n of_o all_o other_o upon_o which_o consideration_n and_o several_a other_o the_o dispute_v still_o continue_v until_o the_o year_n 1627._o when_o the_o pope_n acquaint_v the_o cardinal_n in_o a_o full_a consistory_n that_o the_o dispute_n and_o war_n arisen_a about_o the_o valteline_n be_v compose_v and_o end_v on_o the_o condition_n that_o the_o fortification_n of_o those_o place_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o trust_n be_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n to_o be_v ruin_v and_o demolish_a to_o which_o he_o add_v these_o word_n at_o length_n say_v he_o we_o have_v attain_v that_o which_o we_o much_o wish_v and_o desire_v for_o by_o mutual_a consent_n of_o both_o king_n the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v and_o establish_v we_o have_v omit_v nothing_o which_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n and_o it_o have_v be_v our_o principal_a care_n that_o the_o catholic_n religion_n shall_v suffer_v no_o detriment_n the_o king_n themselves_o be_v witness_n hereof_o and_o god_n himself_o know_v that_o we_o have_v always_o have_v his_o glory_n and_o honour_n before_o our_o eye_n and_o now_o that_o the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o apostolical_a chair_n be_v advance_v and_o the_o consistory_n gratify_v and_o please_v vrban_n in_o the_o year_n 1631._o bestow_v the_o title_n of_o eminence_n upon_o the_o cardinal_n forbid_v they_o to_o receive_v any_o other_o distinction_n of_o honour_n and_o for_o establishment_n thereof_o a_o decree_n be_v make_v and_o enter_v into_o the_o record_n of_o the_o congregation_n of_o ceremony_n that_o the_o title_n of_o cardinal_n shall_v be_v the_o
they_o be_v both_o receive_v with_o great_a honour_n and_o respect_n at_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n but_o if_o either_o of_o they_o have_v acquire_v a_o great_a esteem_n than_o the_o other_o it_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o crequi_n a_o person_n extreme_o handsome_a and_o well_o fashion_v of_o a_o most_o ancient_a and_o illustrious_a family_n first_o gentleman_n of_o the_o king_n bedchamber_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n so_o well_o accomplish_v that_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n esteem_v itself_o high_o honour_v by_o the_o presence_n and_o administration_n of_o so_o noble_a a_o personage_n his_o only_a fault_n be_v that_o he_o be_v haughty_a and_o of_o a_o humour_n so_o fierce_a as_o become_v a_o camp_n better_o than_o the_o more_o polite_a and_o gentle_a comportment_n of_o a_o italian_a court_n or_o the_o conversation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n howsoever_o his_o deportment_n be_v please_v enough_o to_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n so_o long_o as_o don_n mario_n and_o the_o nephew_n comport_v themselves_o as_o they_o do_v at_o first_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o some_o reasonable_a modesty_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o pass_v those_o term_n and_o become_v insolent_a this_o ambassador_n can_v not_o long_o sustain_v their_o pride_n before_o their_o resentment_n break_v forth_o into_o outrageous_a violence_n as_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o discourse_v when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o year_n 1662._o in_o the_o year_n 1655._o 1656._o christina_n queen_n of_o sweden_n renounce_v the_o protestant_a religion_n in_o which_o she_o have_v be_v educate_v and_o with_o it_o her_o crown_n which_o she_o resign_v to_o her_o kinsman_n charles_n gustavus_n conserve_n to_o herself_o a_o rent_n of_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n a_o year_n out_o of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o pomerania_n and_o make_v public_a profession_n of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n she_o resolve_v to_o spend_v her_o day_n at_o rome_n where_o she_o may_v enjoy_v it_o in_o the_o most_o pompous_a and_o triumphant_a manner_n and_o where_o she_o may_v not_o only_o delight_v herself_o in_o conversation_n with_o grave_a cardinal_n and_o the_o most_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o world_n of_o who_o she_o be_v a_o great_a admirer_n but_o also_o be_v favour_v by_o the_o pope_n can_v on_o all_o occasion_n have_v recourse_n to_o he_o for_o pardon_n indulgence_n and_o his_o paternal_a benediction_n wherefore_o leave_v her_o kingdom_n she_o apparel_v herself_o in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o man_n in_o which_o disguise_n pass_v through_o denmark_n and_o the_o low_a germany_n she_o come_v by_o way_n of_o holland_n to_o brussels_n where_o in_o the_o privy-chamber_n of_o the_o archduke_n leopold_n at_o that_o time_n governor_n of_o the_o low-countries_n and_o in_o presence_n of_o he_o and_o all_o his_o noble_n on_o the_o eve_n of_o christmas_n she_o solemn_o abjure_v the_o heresy_n of_o luther_n and_o make_v profession_n of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n faith_n the_o plague_n rage_v that_o year_n at_o rome_n she_o defer_v her_o journey_n thither_o until_o health_n be_v restore_v to_o that_o city_n and_o country_n at_o which_o time_n alexander_n vii_o be_v create_v pope_n she_o prosecute_v her_o design_n of_o settle_v her_o habitation_n in_o rome_n which_o she_o have_v signify_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o receive_v his_o licence_n she_o make_v at_o his_o desire_n a_o other_o solemn_a abjuration_n of_o lutherism_n at_o inspruck_a which_o may_v dispose_v and_o prepare_v she_o more_o solemn_a reception_n into_o italy_n when_o the_o queen_n be_v in_o germany_n the_o pope_n dispatch_v luke_n holsten_n a_o hamburgher_n by_o nation_n who_o be_v keeper_n of_o the_o vatican_n library_n to_o make_v her_o majesty_n a_o compliment_n in_o his_o name_n the_o which_o person_n be_v the_o more_o acceptable_a to_o she_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o fame_n and_o reputation_n he_o have_v acquire_v of_o be_v the_o most_o learned_a man_n of_o that_o age_n when_o she_o approach_v near_o unto_o rome_n he_o send_v four_o nuntio_n to_o meet_v she_o viz._n the_o archbishop_n of_o thebes_n the_o archbishop_n of_o ravenna_n with_o the_o dean_n and_o clerk_n of_o the_o apostolical_a chamber_n where_o attendance_n be_v true_o royal_a and_o magnificent_a at_o her_o entrance_n into_o the_o city_n she_o be_v meet_v by_o two_o legate_n à _fw-fr latere_fw-la namely_o cardinal_n john_n charles_n de_fw-fr medici_n brother_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o toscany_n and_o cardinal_n frederick_n brother_n of_o the_o landgrave_n of_o hessen_n who_o with_o a_o pompous_a train_n conduct_v she_o to_o the_o vatican_n palace_n where_o she_o be_v lodge_v with_o all_o the_o royalty_n appertain_v to_o a_o queen_n many_o and_o various_a be_v the_o ceremony_n which_o pass_v at_o the_o reception_n of_o this_o great_a person_n after_o which_o on_o christmas_n day_n she_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n in_o st._n peter_n church_n who_o superad_v the_o name_n of_o alexandra_n to_o that_o of_o christina_n in_o the_o year_n 1657._o 1657._o the_o venetian_n be_v hardly_o press_v by_o the_o formidable_a power_n of_o the_o ottoman_a arm_n and_o be_v unable_a by_o their_o own_o force_n to_o wage_v a_o war_n against_o that_o potent_a enemy_n the_o senate_n omit_v no_o application_n or_o address_n to_o persuade_v foreign_a prince_n to_o yield_v they_o succour_v either_o by_o man_n or_o money_n but_o war_n rage_v in_o all_o part_n of_o christendom_n administer_v trouble_v and_o care_v sufficient_a for_o every_o prince_n to_o consult_v and_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o affair_n and_o safety_n the_o czar_n of_o moscovy_n to_o who_o the_o venetian_n send_v their_o ambassador_n promise_v fair_a and_o give_v good_a word_n but_o with_o little_a other_o effect_n it_o be_v difficult_a to_o concert_v matter_n or_o engage_v affection_n or_o reconcile_v the_o interest_n of_o prince_n so_o remote_a thus_o the_o venetian_n become_v destitute_a of_o all_o succour_n from_o foreign_a power_n address_v themselves_o to_o the_o pope_n as_o their_o ultimate_a refuge_n in_o all_o their_o distress_n beseech_v his_o holiness_n to_o grant_v they_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o may_v supply_v their_o present_a occasion_n but_o alas_o rome_n be_v but_o new_o recover_v from_o a_o languish_a state_n of_o pestilence_n and_o from_o other_o calamity_n before_o mention_v during_o which_o immense_a sum_n have_v be_v issue_v from_o the_o public_a treasury_n to_o sustain_v the_o commonalty_n in_o their_o scarcity_n and_o want_n the_o pope_n allege_v just_a cause_n to_o excuse_v the_o disbursement_n of_o money_n from_o his_o treasury_n which_o have_v of_o late_a year_n be_v miserable_o exhaust_v by_o the_o avarice_n of_o those_o who_o have_v have_v the_o management_n of_o it_o howsoever_o though_o the_o pope_n pretend_v himself_o not_o able_a to_o issue_v out_o money_n from_o his_o own_o exchequer_n yet_o he_o hearken_v to_o some_o proposal_n and_o expedient_n for_o raise_v it_o by_o the_o sale_n of_o certain_a land_n and_o rent_n belong_v to_o the_o two_o order_n of_o the_o crociferi_fw-la and_o of_o the_o santo_n spirito_n which_o the_o pope_n authority_n and_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o they_o be_v sell_v be_v for_o maintenance_n of_o a_o war_n against_o infidel_n and_o of_o the_o christian_a cause_n against_o turk_n be_v sufficient_a to_o warrant_v and_o hallow_v the_o sale_n and_o give_v a_o lawful_a title_n to_o any_o purchaser_n the_o order_n of_o the_o crociferi_fw-la be_v very_o ancient_a and_o possess_v several_a monastery_n disperse_v in_o all_o part_n of_o italy_n but_o that_o of_o the_o spirito_n santo_n consist_v of_o three_o monastery_n only_o and_o all_o within_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o republic_n by_o which_o they_o have_v be_v endow_v under_o the_o protection_n and_o government_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o howsoever_o the_o desolation_n of_o these_o monastery_n can_v not_o pass_v without_o the_o severe_a censure_n and_o reflection_n of_o the_o world_n and_o though_o the_o friar_n of_o those_o order_n be_v much_o fall_v from_o the_o integrity_n of_o their_o ancient_a institution_n and_o become_v corrupt_a and_o debauch_a in_o their_o life_n and_o manner_n yet_o their_o clamour_n can_v not_o be_v suppress_v nor_o the_o calumny_n which_o they_o daily_o utter_v against_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o republic_n be_v quiet_v howsoever_o a_o bull_n be_v pass_v and_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n for_o sale_n of_o the_o land_n together_o with_o those_o of_o some_o other_o small_a monastery_n the_o pope_n nuntio_n with_o three_o senator_n be_v commissionated_a to_o sell_v and_o pass_v the_o title_n to_o the_o purchaser_n whereby_o the_o senate_n raise_v above_o a_o million_o of_o ducat_n which_o be_v all_o employ_v to_o carry_v forward_o a_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n while_o this_o good_a correspondence_n pass_v between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o republic_n and_o that_o the_o venetian_n have_v daily_o need_v of_o succour_n and_o assistance_n from_o the_o church_n
and_o wise_a man_n who_o conceive_a hope_n by_o a_o instance_n of_o this_o nature_n that_o virtue_n and_o wisdom_n will_v return_v again_o into_o use_n and_o fashion_n and_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n in_o general_n rejoice_v to_o find_v themselves_o free_v from_o the_o pride_n insolence_n and_o covetousness_n of_o nephew_n howsoever_o the_o family_n of_o altieri_n be_v continue_v in_o their_o military_a employment_n and_o other_o confirm_v in_o their_o respective_a office_n but_o because_o war_n be_v extrinsical_a and_o not_o the_o trade_n or_o profession_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v now_o in_o peace_n with_o all_o the_o world_n he_o retrench_v the_o pay_n or_o pension_n belong_v to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o papal_a army_n cause_v they_o to_o remain_v satisfy_v with_o the_o name_n and_o dignity_n without_o the_o benefit_n or_o profit_n of_o their_o respective_a command_n which_o prove_v of_o great_a ease_n to_o the_o apostolical_a chamber_n howsoever_o know_v that_o authority_n be_v not_o to_o be_v maintain_v without_o power_n and_o force_n and_o resolve_v to_o become_v master_n of_o rome_n he_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o his_o archer_n in_o the_o li_n of_o which_o he_o take_v not_o every_o fellow_n that_o come_v to_o offer_v his_o service_n but_o such_o only_a as_o be_v sober_a man_n not_o give_v to_o quarrel_n or_o to_o commit_v such_o insolence_n as_o the_o corsi_n who_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a disturbance_n to_o alexander_n vii_o howsoever_o on_o the_o other_o side_n not_o to_o receive_v insult_n from_o ambassador_n or_o other_o representatives_n of_o king_n or_o noble_n and_o prince_n of_o rome_n in_o prejudice_n to_o justice_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o severe_a government_n he_o absolute_o deny_v to_o they_o the_o privilege_n to_o protect_v miscreant_n and_o criminal_n within_o the_o precinct_n or_o certain_a limit_n assign_v by_o themselves_o to_o be_v sanctuary_n for_o all_o villain_n and_o murderer_n that_o shall_v fly_v for_o refuge_n to_o those_o quarter_n and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o resolution_n he_o seize_v a_o certain_a famous_a bandito_n at_o riccia_n where_o the_o prince_n and_o princess_n chigi_n have_v a_o seat_n and_o possession_n the_o which_o be_v admit_v without_o any_o opposition_n make_v thereunto_o far_o the_o pope_n confirm_v the_o seventeen_o article_n which_o be_v sign_v as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o conclave_n by_o all_o the_o cardinal_n be_v such_o as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n tend_v to_o a_o reformation_n of_o manner_n and_o to_o a_o amendment_n of_o those_o abuse_n which_o be_v creep_v into_o the_o church_n and_o far_o to_o demonstrate_v his_o great_a zeal_n for_o the_o welfare_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o papal_a see_v he_o open_o reprove_v the_o vanity_n of_o those_o cardinal_n who_o please_v themselves_o with_o fine_a coach_n and_o rich_a livery_n give_v they_o to_o understand_v the_o incongruity_n there_o be_v between_o those_o worldly_a gaiety_n and_o the_o profession_n of_o those_o who_o have_v devote_v themselves_o to_o that_o sober_a and_o serious_a life_n which_o become_v the_o gravity_n of_o a_o good_a and_o a_o holy_a prelate_n and_o in_o regard_n that_o in_o time_n of_o precede_a pope_n many_o unworthy_a person_n by_o the_o force_n of_o money_n and_o simonaical_a deal_n be_v arisen_a to_o episcopal_a dignity_n the_o pope_n appoint_v four_o cardinal_n and_o four_o other_o clergyman_n to_o examine_v the_o life_n and_o manner_n of_o such_o who_o aspire_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o bishop_n order_v they_o to_o admit_v none_o thereunto_o suspect_v or_o in_o the_o least_o blemish_a with_o a_o ill_a fame_n or_o tax_v of_o ignorance_n as_o well_o as_o of_o a_o debauch_a conversation_n and_o in_o order_n to_o a_o thorough_a reformation_n the_o pope_n drive_v out_o all_o the_o courtesan_n and_o strumpet_n from_o rome_n and_o person_n open_o scandalous_a and_o dissolute_a in_o their_o manner_n and_o among_o other_o he_o banish_v a_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n into_o germany_n for_o have_v make_v a_o violent_a attempt_n on_o the_o chastity_n of_o a_o lady_n of_o approve_a modesty_n all_o house_n of_o play_n or_o game_n for_o money_n be_v put_v down_o and_o all_o lewd_a and_o unlawful_a assembly_n be_v fobridden_v and_o in_o regard_n the_o baron_n of_o rome_n have_v by_o the_o privilege_n of_o their_o nobility_n raise_v themselves_o above_o the_o reach_n of_o their_o creditor_n the_o pope_n order_v cardinal_n cibo_fw-la to_o make_v a_o narrow_a inspection_n thereinto_o and_o to_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o baron_n out_o of_o the_o money_n of_o the_o chamber_n by_o which_o mean_v these_o debt_n be_v assign_v over_o to_o the_o chamber_n a_o payment_n of_o the_o same_o may_v more_o easy_o be_v force_v by_o vigour_n of_o that_o law_n which_o enforce_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o these_o act_n of_o justice_n the_o pope_n add_v one_o of_o great_a generosity_n towards_o christina_n queen_n of_o sweden_n who_o have_v by_o the_o late_a war_n lose_v the_o great_a part_n of_o her_o revenue_n in_o sweden_n in_o recompense_n thereof_o he_o allow_v unto_o she_o a_o pension_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o crown_n a_o year_n and_o have_v lay_v these_o first_o foundation_n and_o beginning_n of_o good_a government_n the_o pope_n next_o work_n be_v to_o labour_v in_o the_o promotion_n of_o a_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n and_o all_o other_o christian_a prince_n that_o lay_v aside_o all_o difference_n and_o quarrel_n among_o themselves_o they_o may_v unite_v their_o force_n for_o the_o good_a and_o welfare_n of_o christendom_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n the_o turk_n to_o this_o effect_n he_o write_v letter_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n exhort_v they_o to_o peace_n and_o concord_n of_o which_o he_o offer_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o mediator_n and_o to_o be_v assistant_n thereunto_o in_o person_n provide_v that_o the_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o treaty_n be_v assign_v in_o some_o city_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o animate_v the_o king_n of_o poland_n to_o continue_v his_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o not_o to_o lay_v down_o his_o arm_n until_o he_o have_v recover_v kaminiec_n and_o revenge_v himself_o of_o the_o affront_v put_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o late_a visier_n kuperlee_n who_o have_v take_v contribution_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o tribute_n from_o his_o city_n of_o leopolis_n and_o to_o enable_v and_o encourage_v he_o thereunto_o he_o remit_v to_o he_o the_o sum_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o crown_n 1677._o but_o whilst_o the_o pope_n labour_v for_o peace_n abroad_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v himself_o nor_o his_o court_n free_a from_o disturbance_n at_o home_n for_o the_o marquis_n del_fw-it carpio_n who_o reside_v at_o rome_n in_o quality_n of_o ambassador_n for_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n be_v inform_v of_o the_o great_a want_n his_o master_n have_v of_o soldier_n to_o send_v into_o sicily_n adventure_v to_o make_v some_o levy_n of_o man_n in_o rome_n pretend_v that_o the_o french_a on_o some_o occasion_n have_v practise_v the_o like_a but_o the_o people_n not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o bad_a pay_n and_o ill_a treatment_n of_o the_o spaniard_n come_v very_o slow_o to_o enroll_v their_o name_n and_o moreover_o a_o report_n be_v rumour_v abroad_o that_o many_o people_n be_v want_v who_o be_v hide_v in_o cellar_n by_o the_o spaniard_n till_o a_o opportunity_n present_v to_o transport_v they_o into_o sicily_n this_o report_n whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o false_a yet_o serve_v the_o turn_n of_o such_o who_o delight_v in_o trouble_n and_o sedition_n for_o be_v entertain_v with_o some_o malice_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n they_o conceive_v such_o a_o abhorrence_n of_o the_o spanish_a nation_n that_o they_o affront_v they_o in_o all_o place_n which_o sometime_o proceed_v to_o fight_n and_o scuffle_n in_o which_o several_a be_v kill_v and_o wound_v but_o the_o spaniard_n be_v few_o in_o number_n and_o the_o weak_a side_n be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o keep_v within_o their_o quarter_n for_o fear_v of_o the_o multitude_n the_o pope_n to_o suppress_v these_o tumult_n and_o prevent_v disorder_n punish_v several_a person_n who_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o riot_n with_o just_a severity_n but_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n not_o content_v herewith_o pretend_v some_o high_a and_o more_o exemplary_a satisfaction_n at_o which_o the_o pope_n grow_v angry_a declare_v that_o the_o ambassador_n be_v in_o arrear_n to_o he_o and_o oblige_v rather_o to_o give_v than_o to_o demand_v satisfaction_n upon_o which_o the_o ambassador_n to_o show_v his_o resentment_n refuse_v to_o appear_v at_o court_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o vice-king_n of_o naples_n without_o any_o cause_n or_o reason_n deny_v audience_n to_o the_o pope_n nuntio_n at_o that_o city_n this_o manner_n of_o proceed_v be_v high_o