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A06863 A booke of notes and common places, with their expositions, collected and gathered out of the workes of diuers singular writers, and brought alphabetically into order. A worke both profitable and also necessarie, to those that desire the true vnderstanding & meaning of holy Scripture By Iohn Marbeck Merbecke, John, ca. 1510-ca. 1585. 1581 (1581) STC 17299; ESTC S112020 964,085 1,258

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due either by the name of a vowe or els of a cursse The Iewes had a Commaundement giuen them that they should not spare Idolls for their dutie was to ouerthrow and destroy all things pertaining vnto them But they being led by couetousnesse reserued those things vnto themselues and tourned them to their owne proper commodities So sinned Achan also Saul when he had ouercome Amalech Contrariwise Moses gaue an excellent example of vertue when he not onely brake the golden Calfe but also did beate it into powder and threw it into the riuer For if the reliques of the Idoll had remained stil peraduenture the Israelites as they were outragious woulde haue worshipped them Indéede the Publike-wealth and our Magistrates maye take away those things which are superstitious and conuert the prices of them to good and godly vses But this thing is not permitted to priuate men But the Iewes were generally forbidde that they should not saue such things especially as were vowed by a cursse Pet. Mar. vpon the Rom. fol. 46. SADVCES What the Saduces were THe Saduces were such men as cloked their religion vnder a glorious name for Saducei is as much to say as iust or holy They taught y● ther was neither Angel spirit nor life after death that God gaue the lawe onely for this that honestly and quietly we should liue receiuing of God héere in this lyfe the reward of Iustice. They interpreted the Scriptures according to the iudgement of mans reason neither any other thing would they heare And as concerning that which pertained to the manner of their liuing they were plaine Epicures A wonderfull thing to be heard y● such Ethnike opinions should créepe in among the peculiar people of God that so farre that openly they were not afraid to teach constantly to affirme that after this lyfe there remained none other life The Saduces calling themselues after the Etimologie of their name iust men affirmed as Iosephus writeth lib. 2. bell Iud. cap. 7. that man had free-will that it lay in man to doe good or bad Mat. 22. and Luke Act. 23. say that they denie the resurrertion affirming ther was neither Angell nor spirit Euseb. 13. SAGAION What it signifieth SAgaion as some will signifieth an exercise that is a painfull and heauie temptation of Dauid● Other interpret it an ignoraunce because he knew not the fault that was layed vnto him Some say it was one of the instruments where with all the Psalmes before which it is set were sung Some think that it is a certaine kinde of melody T. M. The Hebrue Interpreters agree not among themselues vppon this word Sigaion For some take it for an instrument of Musicke Unto some it séemeth to be a note to sing a song by Other some thinke it to be the beginning of some common carol according to the time whereof Dauids will was to haue this Palme sung And other interpret the Hebrue worde to signifie delightfulnes In my iudgment saith Caluine y● second opinion is most allowable namely y● it was some kind of tune or song as if a man would terme it a Saphicke or Phalentian verse Howbeit I force not a matter of so lyght importaunce Cal. vpon the Psal. SAINTS How Saints are not to be prayed vnto nor worshipped THe very Saints themselues whether they he dead men or Angels wil not haue honour giuen vnto them which only is due vnto God This appeared in Paule● Barnabas when the men of Licaonia a●●onied at their miracle would haue done sacrifice vnto them as if they had bene Gods for they renting their garments confessing and perswading them that they were not Gods forbad such things to be done vnto them This appeareth also in the Angells as we read in the Apocalips The Angell forbidding himselfe to be worshipped and saieng to him that worshipped him I am the fellow● seruaunt of thée thy bretheren August in his 2. boo and 21. chap. against Faustus I. Gough But neither Helias is to be worshipped although he be yet alyue nor yet is Iohn to be worshipped although by his owne praiers he made his sleepe wonderfull nay rather he receiued grace from God But neither Thecla nor any Saint is worshipped For y● olde error shall not rule in vs that we shuld forsake the liuing God worship those things that wer made by him For they honoured and worshipped the creature besides the creater and they were made fooles For if he will not haue the Angells to be worshipped how much more y● which was borne of Anna which by Ioachi● being giuen to Anna which by praier and all diligence was giuen according to promise to the father and mother notwithstanding was not ●orne otherwise beside the nature of man but like as all men of the séede of y● woman and of the wombe of the woman Epiph. in his book cont haeres li. 3. to 2. haeres 29. Let vs not count it religion to worship the workes of mens hands For the crafts masters themselues which made such things are better whom notwithstanding we ought not to worship Let vs not make it religion to worship brute beasts for the basest sort of men y● be he better thē they whō notw●stāding we ought not to worship Let vs not make it religion to worship dead men because they haue liued godly they are not counted that they seeke such honour but they wold haue him to be worshipped of vs who allumining them doe reioyce August in li. de vera religi chap. 55. I. Gough As for the holy Martirs we neither say that they are Gods neither haue we accustomed to worshippe them but we praise them rather with great honour because they haue valiātly striuen for the truth and haue mainteined the sinceritie of faith insomuch as they haue despised their owne lyfe and not regarded the terrours of death haue preuailed in verye great daungers and were of so great strength as though they would raise vp Images to themselues of their owne lyfe c. Cyril in his 6. booke contra Iulian. To praise God in his Saints what it meaneth If the Papist will haue this place Praise the Lord in his Saints to be lyke vnto this Call vpon the Saints of the Lord Then by as good a reason we may say that the Trumpet the Uioll and the Harpe c. ought to bée called vpon For it followeth immediatly after Praise him in the sound of the trumpet in the violl and in the harpe but the Catholike veritie truth doth both read and vnderstand the words of the Prophet after this sort Praise the Lord in his Sanctuarie or in his holynesse that is praise him that dwelleth in heauen for in another place he sayth Lift vp your hands vnto the Sanctuarie praise the Lord which is as much as if he shoulde haue sayde Lift vp your hands vnto heauen praise the Lord giue him thāks for his benefits Whervnto he addeth
perfect faith Of the spirituall sacrifice that the Christians doe dailie offer vnto God Looke Rom. 12. 1. Phi. 4. 18. 1. Pet. 2●5 Ric. Turnar Sée more in the word Sacrifice CAINE How and by what meanes Caine was slaine IN the beginning of the world most people went naked sauing that they were partlie couered with skinnes of some beast at that time they had no dwelling house to defende them neither from the colde neither yet from heate but after their owne phantasies they made with pretie boughs and twigs of trées such little pretie lodgings as we call Cabens or Boothes And it so chaunced that Caine béeing verie olde and also wearie happened one daie to laie him downe to rest in a bush that was enclosed with gréene boughs as aforesaid And Lamech one of y● kinred of Caine in the fift degrée who by reason of his greate age had lost his sight and yet at a time was disposed to go abrode to kill some wilde beast And taking his Bowe and Arrowes he toke also a little boie to leade and direct him where hee might haue a good shoote And when he drew somewhat néere vnto the bush where Caine laie the little boie espieng the bush to wagge séeing as it were a great thing in the midst therof he imagined that there laie some wilde beast and the boye béeing afraide thereof gaue knowledge to olde Father Lamech that in a bush standing right before him not farre off there laie a great and terrible beast And Lamech vppon the report of the childe stretched out his arme drew a straight draught toward the bush where he slew his cosin Caine that laie in the same after he had liued 730. yeares as saith Philo Graftonan his Chro. fol. 7. ¶ Lyra saith that when Lamech perceiued he had slaine Caine whom the Lord had forbidden him in paine of greate punishment he fell vpon his owne seruant beat him so that he died Of a certeine sect called Caini Caini were heretiks which honoured Caine and tooke him for their father They highlie estéemed of Esau Chore Dathan Abiram with the Sodomits They called Iudas the traitour their cosin honouring him for betraieng of Christ affirming y● he foresawe how great a benefit it would become vnto mākinde They reade a certeine Gospell written as they saie by Iudas they reuiled the lawe and denied the resurrection Epiphani haeres 38. August de haeres CAIPHAS How he was the mouth of God and the mouth of the diuell all at one time HE was the mouth of God in as much as God made him to saie that his people could not be saued but onely by the death of his sonne Iesus Christ but he was the mouth of the diuell according to his intent after the which he so spake for he did not speak according to the meaning of the holie Ghost but as a murtherer an enimie of truth pretending the death of Iesus Christ because of the hatred which he bare towardes him ¶ God made him to speake neither could his impietie let Gods purpose who caused this wicked man euen as he did Balaam to be an instrument of the holie Ghost Geneua ¶ The spirit of prophesie doe manie times speake by the mouth of an vngodly man for the vngodlie are so excecated and blinded that they do oftentimes speak against theirown selues vnwittinglie and that to their vtter vndoing and destruction ● Sir I. Cheeke CALL What it is to call vpon the name of the Lord. IN that time beganne men to call vppon the name of the Lord. ¶ To call vpon the name of the Lord is to require all things of him and to trust in him giuing him the honour and worship that belongeth vnto him as in Gen. 12. 8. T. M. ¶ In these daies God began to moue the heartes of the godly to restore religion which a long time by the wicked had ben supprest Geneua Of three mnner of callings Manie are called c. ¶ Christ speaketh of the externall calling by the preaching of the Gospell of y● which there are three degrées All men are called yea euen they which heare not these which are dumme and are deafe minded are also called The second sort enter in and promise that they will serue God neuertheles their consciences condemneth them because they haue not the true root As Symon Magus which did faine himselfe to beléeue of the faithful being conuicted in his conscience by the truth of the Gospell professed the same but he had no roote as Peter casteth him in the téeth Such are they trulie to whom the Lord sendeth his holie spirit and whome for a time he illuminateth but at the length by the iust desert of their ingratitude he forsaketh them and striketh them with great blindnesse The third calling is speciall of great efficacie by the which God doth verie much aduance the elect faithfull onelie when that by the inward lightening of the spirit he bringeth to passe that the word preached abideth in their hearts To these testimonie is giuen by the same spirit that they are the adopted sonnes of God We cannot iudge who are the elect and who are the reprobate for we ought to leaue this iudgement vnto God Notwithstanding by signes there maie be some coniecture had but we must alwaies beware of rash iudgement Euerie man that is elected and chosen of God is fullie certified in himselfe of his calling The which thing we maie dailie beholde For manie are brought into the Church which afterward fall awaie from the same either béeing terrified by persecution or els béeing ouercome with some other temptation Such trulie are of the number of them that are called but are not elected for héereby our election is proued if we perseuer vnto the last end Mar. fol. 51. ¶ First all men be generallie called euen those that doth not heare the word for vnto them both heauen and earth and and the creatures comprehended therein doth not cease to preach the almightie power of God and also his goodnesse and mercie so that all men as the Apostle saith are vnexcusable before the maiestie of God And with them maie be comprehended those that heare the word who though they be called be so deafe in their hearts and mindes that they will neither giue care nor héede to the calling The second sort that be called doe professe the Christian religion receiue the word but it hath no true root in them as Symon Magus being conuinced in his heart y● the gospel was true did for a time professe but because it had no root in him he did soone fall awaie from it Such are them to whom y● Lord doth giue his holy spirit illuminating thē for a time but after ward he doth forsake them because of their ingratitude and vnthankfulnesse doth strike them with great blindnesse The third manner of calling is both particular and also most effectuall For by it the Lord
¶ Holofernes being ouercome with drinke was slaine of a woman ¶ Simon and his sonnes through dronkennesse was slaine of Ptolomy and Abobus ¶ Of the incommodities of Dronkennesse Read Pro. 23. 30 c. Eccl. 36. 26. c. DROPPES How these Droppes shewe Christ to be a true man ANd his sweate was like Droppes of bloud ¶ These not onelie showe that Christ was true man but other things also which the godlie haue to consider of wherein the secret of the redemption of all mankinde is contained in the sonne of God his debasing himselfe to the state of a seruant such things as no man can sufficientlie declare DRVCILLA What manner of woman this Drucilla was FElix with his wife Drucilla ¶ This Drucilla was Agrippa his sister of whom Luke speaketh afterward a very harlot and licentious woman and being the wife of Azizus King of the Emesens who was circumcised departed from him and went to this Felix the brother of one Pallas who was somtime Nero his bondman DVVELL What is betokened by this word Dwell WIll dwell among them ¶ By this word dwell is betokened friendship familiari●ie and companie betwéene● God and the Elect according as Christ saith If anie man heare my voice and open me the dore I will come in to him and suppe with him and he with me Marl. vpon the Apo. fol. 113. ¶ The Lord that sitteth on the throne will alwaies dwell among them as their most mightie defender their solace their comfort Bale Let the word of God dwell in you plentifullie in all wisedome ¶ To dwell in vs is to haue full possession and a mansion house in vs to sit and rest there to gouerne and rule there as we doe in our houses and places of our owne abo●e and how shall this be but by that ordinarie meanes which God hath appointed vs which is by reading and hearing the word of God c. Beza And dwelt in vs. ¶ And dwelt The Gréeke word Escuiosen is as much to say as he made his Tabernacle whereby the Euangelist signifieth that he was conuersant among them as a verie man and he shewed not himselfe the twinckling of an eie and so vanished awaie but had his abode and continued among them long time whereby they might haue sure and certaine experience of his godlie behauiour of his singular vertues and of his wonderfull workes Some thinke by this word Dwelt that the Lord Iesus had no certaine dwelling place in this world but was faine to ●lit often and remoue for so do they that dwell in Tents and Tabernacles Chrisostome taketh in vs to be in our flesh and vnderstandeth that the humanitie of Christ was a Tabernacle to the diuinitie and so frameth this argument against the Heretikes that affirmed the Word to be turned into flesh ¶ Looke after in Word Traheron How men should dwell with their wiues Likewise ye men dwell with them according to knowledge ¶ To dwell with them is with faithfulnesse with the despising of pleasures and of ambition with the decking of the inner man with the méekenesse and demurenesse of a quiet spirit with loue reuerence to order them not according to our wilfull commaundement lust but according to knowledge appointing them to doe nothing but that is expedient and flattering them in nothing that maie hurt or corrupt honest conditions and manners Tindale Ebion Of the heresie of this man EBion of whom the Ebionites are called affirmed Christ to be but a bare man borne of Ioseph and Marie he thought that faith onelie did not iustifie● He affirmed the corporall obseruation of the lawe to be necessarie he denied the Epistles of Paule accusing him that he fell from the Lawe The Iewish Sabaoth and other Ceremonies he obserued together with the Iewes onelie the Sundaie he celebrated in remembraunce of the resurrection Euse. li. 3. ca. 24 Epiphanius saith haeres 30. that Iohn the Euangelist hearing that Ebion was in the Bath refrained his companie Abdias B. of Babilon saith that Philip the Apostle ouerthrew this heresie of Ebion at 〈…〉 erapolis EDIFIENG What it is to edifie LEt euerie man please his neighbour in that that is good to edifieng ¶ To Edifie signifieth to doe all manner duties to our neighbours either to bring him to Christ or if he be won that he maie grow from faith to faith for the faithfull are called the Temple of God wherein is resident his holie spirit and these faithful are the stones of new Hierusalem that is the vniuersall Church● Esay 54. Apoc. 21. 2. Of the which building Christ is the corner stone Ephe. 2. 20. Geneua EDOM What is signified by Edom. WHo is this that commeth from Edom with stained red clothes of Bosra ¶ Edom is the Earth and the stained and red clothes are Christs bloud which he did shed vpon earth for our sinnes And they which demaund Who is he be his creatures which shall meruaile at the wisedome of God in deliuering mankinde from the bondage of the spirituall ●harao by bloud by death and by the Crosse. Turnar This Prophecie aforesaid Esay 63. 1. is against the Edumians and enimies which persecuted the church on whom God will take vengeaunce and is heere set foorth all bloudie after he hath destroied them in Bosra the chiefe Citie of the I●umeans for these were their greatest enimies And vnder the title of Circumcision the kinred of Abraham claimed to themselues the chiefe religion and hated the true worshippers Psal. 137. Geneua Remember the Children of Edom. According as Ezechiel 25. 13. And leremy 49. 7. and Abdias ver ●0 sheweth that the E●onntes which came of Esau conspired with the Babilonians against their bretheren and kinfolkes For thy crueltie saith Abdias against thy brother Iacob shame shall couer thée and thou shalt be cast off for euer ¶ Héere he sheweth the cause why the Edomites were so sharplie punished to wit because they were enimies to his Church whome now he comforteth by punishing their enimies Geneua EIE A description of the Eie LActantius in a little booke that he wrote de opificio Dei saith on this wise Marke saith Lacta●tius the scituation of Eies in the head of a man The Head is like a goodlie Tower gallantlie garnished with the Eies which Nature by the premission and ordinaunce of God haue set in a pretie valley compassed about with the bulwarke of the strong and hardie rocke of the forhead couered with fine soft close windowes which we call the Eie liddes In Latine they be called Cilia quasi caelia caelando of ciling or couering the eies Vnderneath is set as it were a little Mount which we call the ball of the cheeke and all this is for the defence and sauegard of the Eie which if he stood open in a flat plaine place as it standeth in a round valley it should euer be in daunger to be hurt where now it is so on